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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/common/path/RTPathAbsEx.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/common/path/RTPathAbsEx.cpp
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+++ b/src/VBox/Runtime/common/path/RTPathAbsEx.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/* $Id: RTPathAbsEx.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - RTPathAbsEx and RTPathAbs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_PATH
+#include "internal/iprt.h"
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/ctype.h>
+#include <iprt/log.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/param.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include "internal/path.h"
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that the drive letter is capitalized (prereq: RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME).
+ */
+DECLINLINE(void) rtPathAbsExUpperCaseDriveLetter(char *pszAbsPath)
+{
+ AssertReturnVoid(pszAbsPath[1] == ':');
+ char ch = *pszAbsPath;
+ AssertReturnVoid(RT_C_IS_ALPHA(ch));
+ *pszAbsPath = RT_C_TO_UPPER(ch);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Common worker for relative paths.
+ *
+ * Uses RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_BASE for RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_CWD.
+ */
+static int rtPathAbsExWithCwdOrBaseCommon(const char *pszBase, size_t cchBaseInPlace, PRTPATHPARSED pBaseParsed,
+ const char *pszPath, PRTPATHPARSED pParsed, uint32_t fFlags,
+ char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ AssertReturn(pBaseParsed->cComps > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ /*
+ * Clean up the base path first if necessary.
+ *
+ * Note! UNC tries to preserve the first two elements in the base path,
+ * unless it's a \\.\ or \\?\ prefix.
+ */
+ uint32_t const iBaseStop = (pBaseParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_UNC | RTPATH_PROP_SPECIAL_UNC)) != RTPATH_PROP_UNC
+ || pBaseParsed->cComps < 2 ? 0 : 1;
+ uint32_t iBaseLast = iBaseStop;
+ if (pBaseParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_DOT_REFS | RTPATH_PROP_DOTDOT_REFS))
+ {
+ uint32_t const cComps = pBaseParsed->cComps;
+ uint32_t i = iBaseStop + 1;
+ while (i < cComps)
+ {
+ uint32_t const cchComp = pBaseParsed->aComps[i].cch;
+ if ( cchComp > 2
+ || pszPath[pBaseParsed->aComps[i].off] != '.'
+ || (cchComp == 2 && pszPath[pBaseParsed->aComps[i].off + 1] != '.') )
+ iBaseLast = i;
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(cchComp == 1 || cchComp == 2);
+ pBaseParsed->aComps[i].cch = 0;
+ if (cchComp == 2)
+ {
+ while (iBaseLast > 0 && pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch == 0)
+ iBaseLast--;
+ if (iBaseLast > iBaseStop)
+ {
+ Assert(pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch != 0);
+ pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch = 0;
+ iBaseLast--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ Assert(iBaseLast < cComps);
+ }
+ else
+ iBaseLast = pBaseParsed->cComps - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Clean up the path next if needed.
+ */
+ int32_t iLast = -1; /* Is signed here! */
+ if (pParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_DOT_REFS | RTPATH_PROP_DOTDOT_REFS))
+ {
+ uint32_t const cComps = pParsed->cComps;
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+
+ /* If we have a volume specifier, take it from the base path. */
+ if (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME)
+ pParsed->aComps[i++].cch = 0;
+
+ while (i < cComps)
+ {
+ uint32_t const cchComp = pParsed->aComps[i].cch;
+ if ( cchComp > 2
+ || pszPath[pParsed->aComps[i].off] != '.'
+ || (cchComp == 2 && pszPath[pParsed->aComps[i].off + 1] != '.') )
+ iLast = i;
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(cchComp == 1 || cchComp == 2);
+ pParsed->aComps[i].cch = 0;
+ if (cchComp == 2)
+ {
+ while (iLast >= 0 && pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch == 0)
+ iLast--;
+ if (iLast >= 0)
+ {
+ Assert(pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch != 0);
+ pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch = 0;
+ iLast--;
+ }
+ else if ( iBaseLast > iBaseStop
+ && !(fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_BASE))
+ {
+ while (iBaseLast > iBaseStop && pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch == 0)
+ iBaseLast--;
+ if (iBaseLast > iBaseStop)
+ {
+ Assert(pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch != 0);
+ pBaseParsed->aComps[iBaseLast].cch = 0;
+ iBaseLast--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ Assert(iLast < (int32_t)cComps);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* If we have a volume specifier, take it from the base path. */
+ iLast = pParsed->cComps - 1;
+ if (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME)
+ {
+ pParsed->aComps[0].cch = 0;
+ if (iLast == 0)
+ iLast = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do we need a trailing slash in the base?
+ * If nothing is taken from pszPath, preserve its trailing slash,
+ * otherwise make sure there is a slash for joining the two.
+ */
+ Assert(!(pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH));
+ if (pBaseParsed->cComps == 1)
+ {
+ AssertReturn(pBaseParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH, VERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_START_WITH_ROOT);
+ Assert(!(pBaseParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(pBaseParsed->cComps > 1);
+ if ( iLast >= 0
+ || (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH)
+ || (fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_ENSURE_TRAILING_SLASH) )
+ pBaseParsed->fProps |= RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH;
+ else
+ pBaseParsed->fProps &= ~RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH;
+ }
+
+ /* Apply the trailing flash flag to the input path: */
+ if ( iLast >= 0
+ && (fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_ENSURE_TRAILING_SLASH))
+ pParsed->fProps |= RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH;
+
+ /*
+ * Combine the two. RTPathParsedReassemble can handle in place stuff, as
+ * long as the path doesn't grow.
+ */
+ int rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszBase, pBaseParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, *pcbAbsPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (pBaseParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME)
+ rtPathAbsExUpperCaseDriveLetter(pszAbsPath);
+
+ cchBaseInPlace = pBaseParsed->cchPath;
+ Assert(cchBaseInPlace == strlen(pszAbsPath));
+ if (iLast >= 0)
+ {
+ rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK,
+ &pszAbsPath[cchBaseInPlace], *pcbAbsPath - cchBaseInPlace);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchBaseInPlace + pParsed->cchPath;
+ Assert(*pcbAbsPath == strlen(pszAbsPath));
+ }
+ else
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchBaseInPlace + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ }
+ else
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchBaseInPlace;
+ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ if (iLast >= 0)
+ {
+ RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, 0);
+ *pcbAbsPath = pBaseParsed->cchPath + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ }
+ else
+ *pcbAbsPath = pBaseParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the no-root-path scenario where we do CWD prefixing.
+ */
+static int rtPathAbsExWithCwd(const char *pszPath, PRTPATHPARSED pParsed, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ /*
+ * Get the current directory and place it in the output buffer.
+ */
+ size_t cchInPlace;
+ size_t cbCwd = *pcbAbsPath;
+ char *pszCwdFree = NULL;
+ char *pszCwd = pszAbsPath;
+ int rc;
+ if ( !(fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS)
+ || (pParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME | RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH)) != RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME )
+ rc = RTPathGetCurrent(pszCwd, cbCwd);
+ else
+ rc = RTPathGetCurrentOnDrive(pszPath[0], pszCwd, cbCwd);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ cchInPlace = strlen(pszCwd);
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ /* Allocate a big temporary buffer so we can return the correct length
+ (the destination buffer might even be big enough if pszPath includes
+ sufficient '..' entries). */
+ cchInPlace = 0;
+ cbCwd = RT_MAX(cbCwd * 4, RTPATH_BIG_MAX);
+ pszCwdFree = pszCwd = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbCwd);
+ if (pszCwdFree)
+ {
+ if ( !(fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS)
+ || (pParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME | RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH)) != RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME )
+ rc = RTPathGetCurrent(pszCwd, cbCwd);
+ else
+ rc = RTPathGetCurrentOnDrive(pszPath[0], pszCwd, cbCwd);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ RTMemTmpFree(pszCwdFree);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *pcbAbsPath = cbCwd + 1 + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the path.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ RTPATHPARSED Parsed;
+ uint8_t abPadding[1024];
+ } uCwd;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pCwdParsedFree = NULL;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pCwdParsed = &uCwd.Parsed;
+ size_t cbCwdParsed = sizeof(uCwd);
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszCwd, pCwdParsed, cbCwdParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ { /* likely */ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ cbCwdParsed = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTPATHPARSED, aComps[pCwdParsed->cComps + 2]);
+ pCwdParsedFree = pCwdParsed = (PRTPATHPARSED)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbCwdParsed);
+ AssertReturnStmt(pCwdParsed, RTMemTmpFree(pszCwdFree), VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszCwd, pCwdParsed, cbCwdParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, RTMemTmpFree(pCwdParsedFree); RTMemTmpFree(pszCwdFree), rc);
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Rrc '%s'\n", rc, pszPath), rc);
+
+ /*
+ * Join paths with the base-path code.
+ */
+ if (fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_CWD)
+ fFlags |= RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_BASE;
+ else
+ fFlags &= ~RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_BASE;
+ rc = rtPathAbsExWithCwdOrBaseCommon(pszCwd, cchInPlace, pCwdParsed, pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+ if (pCwdParsedFree)
+ RTMemTmpFree(pCwdParsedFree);
+ if (pszCwdFree)
+ RTMemTmpFree(pszCwdFree);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the no-root-path scenario where we've got a base path.
+ */
+static int rtPathAbsExWithBase(const char *pszBase, const char *pszPath, PRTPATHPARSED pParsed, uint32_t fFlags,
+ char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ /*
+ * Parse the base path.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ RTPATHPARSED Parsed;
+ uint8_t abPadding[1024];
+ } uBase;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pBaseParsedFree = NULL;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pBaseParsed = &uBase.Parsed;
+ size_t cbBaseParsed = sizeof(uBase);
+ int rc = RTPathParse(pszBase, pBaseParsed, cbBaseParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ { /* likely */ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ cbBaseParsed = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTPATHPARSED, aComps[pBaseParsed->cComps + 2]);
+ pBaseParsedFree = pBaseParsed = (PRTPATHPARSED)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBaseParsed);
+ AssertReturn(pBaseParsed, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszBase, pBaseParsed, cbBaseParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, RTMemTmpFree(pBaseParsedFree), rc);
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Rrc '%s'\n", rc, pszPath), rc);
+
+ /*
+ * If the base path isn't absolute, we need to deal with that.
+ */
+ size_t cchInPlace = 0;
+ if ((pBaseParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_ABSOLUTE | RTPATH_PROP_EXTRA_SLASHES | RTPATH_PROP_DOT_REFS)) == RTPATH_PROP_ABSOLUTE)
+ { /* likely */ }
+ else
+ {
+ cchInPlace = *pcbAbsPath;
+ rc = RTPathAbsEx(NULL, pszBase, fFlags, pszAbsPath, &cchInPlace);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ Assert(strlen(pszAbsPath) == cchInPlace);
+ Assert(cchInPlace > 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+/** @todo Allocate temp buffer like we do for CWD? */
+ /* This is over generious, but don't want to put too much effort into it yet. */
+ if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchInPlace + 1 + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reparse it.
+ */
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszAbsPath, pBaseParsed, cbBaseParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ { /* likely */ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ if (pBaseParsedFree)
+ RTMemTmpFree(pBaseParsedFree);
+ cbBaseParsed = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTPATHPARSED, aComps[pBaseParsed->cComps + 2]);
+ pBaseParsedFree = pBaseParsed = (PRTPATHPARSED)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBaseParsed);
+ AssertReturn(pBaseParsed, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszAbsPath, pBaseParsed, cbBaseParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, RTMemTmpFree(pBaseParsedFree), rc);
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Rrc '%s'\n", rc, pszPath), rc);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Join paths with the CWD code.
+ */
+ rc = rtPathAbsExWithCwdOrBaseCommon(cchInPlace ? pszAbsPath : pszBase, cchInPlace, pBaseParsed,
+ pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+ if (pBaseParsedFree)
+ RTMemTmpFree(pBaseParsedFree);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH case.
+ */
+static int rtPathAbsExRootSlash(const char *pszBase, const char *pszPath, PRTPATHPARSED pParsed,
+ uint32_t fFlags, char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ /*
+ * Eliminate dot and dot-dot components.
+ * Note! aComp[0] is the root stuff and must never be dropped.
+ */
+ uint32_t const cComps = pParsed->cComps;
+ uint32_t const iStop = (pParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_UNC | RTPATH_PROP_SPECIAL_UNC)) != RTPATH_PROP_UNC
+ || pParsed->cComps < 2 ? 0 : 1;
+ uint32_t iLast = iStop;
+ uint32_t i = iStop + 1;
+ while (i < cComps)
+ {
+ uint32_t const cchComp = pParsed->aComps[i].cch;
+ if ( cchComp > 2
+ || pszPath[pParsed->aComps[i].off] != '.'
+ || (cchComp == 2 && pszPath[pParsed->aComps[i].off + 1] != '.') )
+ iLast = i;
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(cchComp == 1 || cchComp == 2);
+ pParsed->aComps[i].cch = 0;
+ if (cchComp == 2)
+ {
+ while (iLast > iStop && pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch == 0)
+ iLast--;
+ if (iLast > iStop)
+ {
+ Assert(pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch > 0);
+ pParsed->aComps[iLast].cch = 0;
+ iLast--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Before we continue, ensure trailing slash if requested.
+ */
+ if ( (fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_ENSURE_TRAILING_SLASH)
+ && iLast > 0)
+ pParsed->fProps |= RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH;
+
+ /*
+ * DOS-style: Do we need to supply a drive letter or UNC root?
+ */
+ size_t cchRootPrefix = 0;
+ if ( (fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS)
+ && !(pParsed->fProps & (RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME | RTPATH_PROP_UNC)) )
+ {
+ /* Use the drive/UNC from the base path if we have one and it has such a component: */
+ if (pszBase)
+ {
+ union
+ {
+ RTPATHPARSED Parsed;
+ uint8_t abPadding[sizeof(RTPATHPARSED) + sizeof(pParsed->aComps[0]) * 2];
+ } uBase;
+ int rc = RTPathParse(pszBase, &uBase.Parsed, sizeof(uBase), fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ AssertMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, ("%Rrc - '%s'\n", rc, pszBase), rc);
+
+ if (uBase.Parsed.fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME)
+ {
+ /* get the drive letter. */
+ Assert(uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].cch == 2 || uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].cch == 3);
+ cchRootPrefix = RT_MIN(uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].cch, 2);
+ if (cchRootPrefix < *pcbAbsPath)
+ memcpy(pszAbsPath, &pszBase[uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].off], cchRootPrefix);
+ else
+ {
+ rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, 0);
+ Assert(rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchRootPrefix + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ rtPathAbsExUpperCaseDriveLetter(pszAbsPath);
+ }
+ else if (uBase.Parsed.fProps & RTPATH_PROP_UNC)
+ {
+ /* Include the share if we've got one. */
+ cchRootPrefix = uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].cch;
+ if (uBase.Parsed.cComps >= 2 && !(uBase.Parsed.fProps & RTPATH_PROP_SPECIAL_UNC))
+ cchRootPrefix += uBase.Parsed.aComps[1].cch;
+ else if (uBase.Parsed.fProps & RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH)
+ cchRootPrefix--;
+ if (cchRootPrefix < *pcbAbsPath)
+ {
+ if (uBase.Parsed.cComps < 2 || (uBase.Parsed.fProps & RTPATH_PROP_SPECIAL_UNC))
+ memcpy(pszAbsPath, &pszBase[uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].off], cchRootPrefix);
+ else
+ {
+ size_t cchFirst = uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].cch;
+ memcpy(pszAbsPath, &pszBase[uBase.Parsed.aComps[0].off], cchFirst);
+ memcpy(&pszAbsPath[cchFirst], &pszBase[uBase.Parsed.aComps[1].off], uBase.Parsed.aComps[1].cch);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, 0);
+ Assert(rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchRootPrefix + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ pszBase = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, query the current drive: */
+ if (!pszBase)
+ {
+ int rc = RTPathGetCurrentDrive(pszAbsPath, *pcbAbsPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ cchRootPrefix = strlen(pszAbsPath);
+ else
+ {
+ if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ int rc2 = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, 0);
+ Assert(rc2 == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+
+ char *pszTmp = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(RTPATH_BIG_MAX);
+ if (pszTmp)
+ {
+ rc2 = RTPathGetCurrentDrive(pszTmp, RTPATH_BIG_MAX);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
+ *pcbAbsPath = strlen(pszTmp) + pParsed->cchPath + 1;
+ else
+ *pcbAbsPath = RT_MAX(*pcbAbsPath * 2, (size_t)RTPATH_BIG_MAX * 3 + pParsed->cchPath + 1);
+ RTMemTmpFree(pszTmp);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
+ }
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reassemble the path and return.
+ */
+ int rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK,
+ pszAbsPath + cchRootPrefix, *pcbAbsPath - cchRootPrefix);
+ *pcbAbsPath = cchRootPrefix + pParsed->cchPath + (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the RTPATH_PROP_ABSOLUTE case.
+ */
+static int rtPathAbsExAbsolute(const char *pszPath, PRTPATHPARSED pParsed, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ if (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_DOT_REFS)
+ {
+ uint32_t i = pParsed->cComps;
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ if ( pParsed->aComps[i].cch == 1
+ && pszPath[pParsed->aComps[i].off] == '.')
+ pParsed->aComps[i].cch = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ( (fFlags & RTPATHABS_F_ENSURE_TRAILING_SLASH)
+ && pParsed->cComps > 1)
+ pParsed->fProps |= RTPATH_PROP_DIR_SLASH;
+
+ int rc = RTPathParsedReassemble(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK, pszAbsPath, *pcbAbsPath);
+ *pcbAbsPath = pParsed->cchPath + (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME))
+ rtPathAbsExUpperCaseDriveLetter(pszAbsPath);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTPathAbsEx(const char *pszBase, const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszAbsPath, size_t *pcbAbsPath)
+{
+ LogFlow(("RTPathAbsEx: pszBase=%s pszPath=%s fFlags=%#x\n", pszBase, pszPath, fFlags));
+
+ /*
+ * Some input validation.
+ */
+ AssertPtr(pszPath);
+ AssertPtr(pszAbsPath);
+ AssertPtr(pcbAbsPath);
+ AssertReturn(*pszPath != '\0', VERR_PATH_ZERO_LENGTH);
+
+ AssertCompile(RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_HOST == 0);
+ AssertReturn( RTPATH_STR_F_IS_VALID(fFlags, RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_BASE | RTPATHABS_F_STOP_AT_CWD | RTPATHABS_F_ENSURE_TRAILING_SLASH)
+ && !(fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_MIDDLE), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
+ if ((fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK) == RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_HOST)
+ fFlags |= RTPATH_STYLE;
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the path we're to straigthen out.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ RTPATHPARSED Parsed;
+ uint8_t abPadding[1024];
+ } uBuf;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pParsedFree = NULL;
+ PRTPATHPARSED pParsed = &uBuf.Parsed;
+ size_t cbParsed = sizeof(uBuf);
+ int rc = RTPathParse(pszPath, pParsed, cbParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ { /* likely */ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ cbParsed = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTPATHPARSED, aComps[pParsed->cComps + 2]);
+ pParsedFree = pParsed = (PRTPATHPARSED)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbParsed);
+ AssertReturn(pParsed, VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY);
+ rc = RTPathParse(pszPath, pParsed, cbParsed, fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_MASK);
+ AssertRCReturnStmt(rc, RTMemTmpFree(pParsedFree), rc);
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Rrc '%s'\n", rc, pszPath), rc);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the input is more or less perfect as it is.
+ */
+ if (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_ABSOLUTE)
+ rc = rtPathAbsExAbsolute(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+ /*
+ * What about relative but with a root slash.
+ */
+ else if (pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_ROOT_SLASH)
+ rc = rtPathAbsExRootSlash(pszBase, pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+ /*
+ * Not exactly perfect. No root slash.
+ *
+ * If we have a base path, we use it unless we're into drive letters and
+ * pszPath refers to a different drive letter.
+ */
+ else if ( pszBase
+ && ( !(fFlags & RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS)
+ /** @todo add flag for skipping this and always using the base path? */
+ || !(pParsed->fProps & RTPATH_PROP_VOLUME)
+ || ( RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszBase[0])
+ && pszBase[1] == ':'
+ && RT_C_TO_UPPER(pszBase[0]) == RT_C_TO_UPPER(pszPath[0])
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ rc = rtPathAbsExWithBase(pszBase, pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+ else
+ rc = rtPathAbsExWithCwd(pszPath, pParsed, fFlags, pszAbsPath, pcbAbsPath);
+
+ if (pParsedFree)
+ RTMemTmpFree(pParsedFree);
+ LogFlow(("RTPathAbsEx: returns %Rrc *pcbAbsPath=%#zx\n", rc, *pcbAbsPath));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTPathAbs(const char *pszPath, char *pszAbsPath, size_t cbAbsPath)
+{
+ return RTPathAbsEx(NULL, pszPath, RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_HOST, pszAbsPath, &cbAbsPath);
+}
+