diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libbpf/src/ringbuf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libbpf/src/ringbuf.c | 302 |
1 files changed, 302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libbpf/src/ringbuf.c b/lib/libbpf/src/ringbuf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bc117b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libbpf/src/ringbuf.c @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* + * Ring buffer operations. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook, Inc. + */ +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/epoll.h> + +#include "libbpf.h" +#include "libbpf_internal.h" +#include "bpf.h" + +struct ring { + ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb; + void *ctx; + void *data; + unsigned long *consumer_pos; + unsigned long *producer_pos; + unsigned long mask; + int map_fd; +}; + +struct ring_buffer { + struct epoll_event *events; + struct ring *rings; + size_t page_size; + int epoll_fd; + int ring_cnt; +}; + +static void ringbuf_unmap_ring(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct ring *r) +{ + if (r->consumer_pos) { + munmap(r->consumer_pos, rb->page_size); + r->consumer_pos = NULL; + } + if (r->producer_pos) { + munmap(r->producer_pos, rb->page_size + 2 * (r->mask + 1)); + r->producer_pos = NULL; + } +} + +/* Add extra RINGBUF maps to this ring buffer manager */ +int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd, + ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx) +{ + struct bpf_map_info info; + __u32 len = sizeof(info); + struct epoll_event *e; + struct ring *r; + void *tmp; + int err; + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + + err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &info, &len); + if (err) { + err = -errno; + pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to get map info for fd=%d: %d\n", + map_fd, err); + return libbpf_err(err); + } + + if (info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) { + pr_warn("ringbuf: map fd=%d is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF\n", + map_fd); + return libbpf_err(-EINVAL); + } + + tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(rb->rings, rb->ring_cnt + 1, sizeof(*rb->rings)); + if (!tmp) + return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM); + rb->rings = tmp; + + tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(rb->events, rb->ring_cnt + 1, sizeof(*rb->events)); + if (!tmp) + return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM); + rb->events = tmp; + + r = &rb->rings[rb->ring_cnt]; + memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); + + r->map_fd = map_fd; + r->sample_cb = sample_cb; + r->ctx = ctx; + r->mask = info.max_entries - 1; + + /* Map writable consumer page */ + tmp = mmap(NULL, rb->page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + map_fd, 0); + if (tmp == MAP_FAILED) { + err = -errno; + pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to mmap consumer page for map fd=%d: %d\n", + map_fd, err); + return libbpf_err(err); + } + r->consumer_pos = tmp; + + /* Map read-only producer page and data pages. We map twice as big + * data size to allow simple reading of samples that wrap around the + * end of a ring buffer. See kernel implementation for details. + * */ + tmp = mmap(NULL, rb->page_size + 2 * info.max_entries, PROT_READ, + MAP_SHARED, map_fd, rb->page_size); + if (tmp == MAP_FAILED) { + err = -errno; + ringbuf_unmap_ring(rb, r); + pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to mmap data pages for map fd=%d: %d\n", + map_fd, err); + return libbpf_err(err); + } + r->producer_pos = tmp; + r->data = tmp + rb->page_size; + + e = &rb->events[rb->ring_cnt]; + memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e)); + + e->events = EPOLLIN; + e->data.fd = rb->ring_cnt; + if (epoll_ctl(rb->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, map_fd, e) < 0) { + err = -errno; + ringbuf_unmap_ring(rb, r); + pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to epoll add map fd=%d: %d\n", + map_fd, err); + return libbpf_err(err); + } + + rb->ring_cnt++; + return 0; +} + +void ring_buffer__free(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + int i; + + if (!rb) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < rb->ring_cnt; ++i) + ringbuf_unmap_ring(rb, &rb->rings[i]); + if (rb->epoll_fd >= 0) + close(rb->epoll_fd); + + free(rb->events); + free(rb->rings); + free(rb); +} + +struct ring_buffer * +ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx, + const struct ring_buffer_opts *opts) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + int err; + + if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, ring_buffer_opts)) + return errno = EINVAL, NULL; + + rb = calloc(1, sizeof(*rb)); + if (!rb) + return errno = ENOMEM, NULL; + + rb->page_size = getpagesize(); + + rb->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); + if (rb->epoll_fd < 0) { + err = -errno; + pr_warn("ringbuf: failed to create epoll instance: %d\n", err); + goto err_out; + } + + err = ring_buffer__add(rb, map_fd, sample_cb, ctx); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + return rb; + +err_out: + ring_buffer__free(rb); + return errno = -err, NULL; +} + +static inline int roundup_len(__u32 len) +{ + /* clear out top 2 bits (discard and busy, if set) */ + len <<= 2; + len >>= 2; + /* add length prefix */ + len += BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; + /* round up to 8 byte alignment */ + return (len + 7) / 8 * 8; +} + +static int64_t ringbuf_process_ring(struct ring* r) +{ + int *len_ptr, len, err; + /* 64-bit to avoid overflow in case of extreme application behavior */ + int64_t cnt = 0; + unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos; + bool got_new_data; + void *sample; + + cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(r->consumer_pos); + do { + got_new_data = false; + prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(r->producer_pos); + while (cons_pos < prod_pos) { + len_ptr = r->data + (cons_pos & r->mask); + len = smp_load_acquire(len_ptr); + + /* sample not committed yet, bail out for now */ + if (len & BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT) + goto done; + + got_new_data = true; + cons_pos += roundup_len(len); + + if ((len & BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT) == 0) { + sample = (void *)len_ptr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; + err = r->sample_cb(r->ctx, sample, len); + if (err < 0) { + /* update consumer pos and bail out */ + smp_store_release(r->consumer_pos, + cons_pos); + return err; + } + cnt++; + } + + smp_store_release(r->consumer_pos, cons_pos); + } + } while (got_new_data); +done: + return cnt; +} + +/* Consume available ring buffer(s) data without event polling. + * Returns number of records consumed across all registered ring buffers (or + * INT_MAX, whichever is less), or negative number if any of the callbacks + * return error. + */ +int ring_buffer__consume(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + int64_t err, res = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < rb->ring_cnt; i++) { + struct ring *ring = &rb->rings[i]; + + err = ringbuf_process_ring(ring); + if (err < 0) + return libbpf_err(err); + res += err; + } + if (res > INT_MAX) + return INT_MAX; + return res; +} + +/* Poll for available data and consume records, if any are available. + * Returns number of records consumed (or INT_MAX, whichever is less), or + * negative number, if any of the registered callbacks returned error. + */ +int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms) +{ + int i, cnt; + int64_t err, res = 0; + + cnt = epoll_wait(rb->epoll_fd, rb->events, rb->ring_cnt, timeout_ms); + if (cnt < 0) + return libbpf_err(-errno); + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + __u32 ring_id = rb->events[i].data.fd; + struct ring *ring = &rb->rings[ring_id]; + + err = ringbuf_process_ring(ring); + if (err < 0) + return libbpf_err(err); + res += err; + } + if (res > INT_MAX) + return INT_MAX; + return res; +} + +/* Get an fd that can be used to sleep until data is available in the ring(s) */ +int ring_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + return rb->epoll_fd; +} |