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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 06:33:50 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 06:33:50 +0000
commitfe39ffb8b90ae4e002ed73fe98617cd590abb467 (patch)
treeb80e5956907d8aeaaffe4e4f0c068c0e6157ce8b /docs/manual/mod/mod_so.html.en
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadapache2-fe39ffb8b90ae4e002ed73fe98617cd590abb467.tar.xz
apache2-fe39ffb8b90ae4e002ed73fe98617cd590abb467.zip
Adding upstream version 2.4.56.upstream/2.4.56
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>mod_so - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body>
+<div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_so</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_so.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Loading of executable code and
+modules into the server at start-up or restart time</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>so_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_so.c</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>This is a Base module (always included) on
+Windows</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+
+ <p>On selected operating systems this module can be used to
+ load modules into Apache HTTP Server at runtime via the <a href="../dso.html">Dynamic Shared Object</a> (DSO) mechanism,
+ rather than requiring a recompilation.</p>
+
+ <p>On Unix, the loaded code typically comes from shared object
+ files (usually with <code>.so</code> extension), on Windows
+ this may either be the <code>.so</code> or <code>.dll</code>
+ extension.</p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
+ <p>Modules built for one major version of the Apache HTTP Server
+ will generally not work on another. (e.g. 1.3 vs. 2.0, or 2.0 vs.
+ 2.2) There are usually API changes between one major version and
+ another that require that modules be modified to work with the new
+ version.</p>
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#windows">Creating Loadable Modules for Windows</a></li>
+</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#loadfile">LoadFile</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&amp;list_id=144532&amp;product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;query_format=specific&amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&amp;component=mod_so">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;component=mod_so">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
+<ul class="seealso">
+<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="windows" id="windows">Creating Loadable Modules for Windows</a></h2>
+
+ <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
+ <p>On Windows, where loadable files typically have a file extension
+ of <code>.dll</code>, Apache httpd modules are called
+ <code>mod_whatever.so</code>, just as they are on other platforms.
+ However, you may encounter third-party modules, such as PHP for
+ example, that continue to use the <code>.dll</code> convention.</p>
+
+ <p>While <code>mod_so</code> still loads modules with
+ <code>ApacheModuleFoo.dll</code> names, the new naming convention is
+ preferred; if you are converting your loadable module for 2.0,
+ please fix the name to this 2.0 convention.</p></div>
+
+ <p>The Apache httpd module API is unchanged between the Unix and
+ Windows versions. Many modules will run on Windows with no or
+ little change from Unix, although others rely on aspects of the
+ Unix architecture which are not present in Windows, and will
+ not work.</p>
+
+ <p>When a module does work, it can be added to the server in
+ one of two ways. As with Unix, it can be compiled into the
+ server. Because Apache httpd for Windows does not have the
+ <code>Configure</code> program of Apache httpd for Unix, the module's
+ source file must be added to the ApacheCore project file, and
+ its symbols must be added to the
+ <code>os\win32\modules.c</code> file.</p>
+
+ <p>The second way is to compile the module as a DLL, a shared
+ library that can be loaded into the server at runtime, using
+ the <code class="directive">LoadModule</code>
+ directive. These module DLLs can be distributed and run on any
+ Apache httpd for Windows installation, without recompilation of the
+ server.</p>
+
+ <p>To create a module DLL, a small change is necessary to the
+ module's source file: The module record must be exported from
+ the DLL (which will be created later; see below). To do this,
+ add the <code>AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA</code> (defined in the
+ Apache httpd header files) to your module's module record definition.
+ For example, if your module has:</p>
+
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+ module foo_module;
+</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Replace the above with:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+ module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA foo_module;
+</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Note that this will only be activated on Windows, so the
+ module can continue to be used, unchanged, with Unix if needed.
+ Also, if you are familiar with <code>.DEF</code> files, you can
+ export the module record with that method instead.</p>
+
+ <p>Now, create a DLL containing your module. You will need to
+ link this against the libhttpd.lib export library that is
+ created when the libhttpd.dll shared library is compiled. You
+ may also have to change the compiler settings to ensure that
+ the Apache httpd header files are correctly located. You can find
+ this library in your server root's modules directory. It is
+ best to grab an existing module .dsp file from the tree to
+ assure the build environment is configured correctly, or
+ alternately compare the compiler and link options to your
+ .dsp.</p>
+
+ <p>This should create a DLL version of your module. Now simply
+ place it in the <code>modules</code> directory of your server
+ root, and use the <code class="directive">LoadModule</code>
+ directive to load it.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LoadFile" id="LoadFile">LoadFile</a> <a name="loadfile" id="loadfile">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Link in the named object file or library</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LoadFile <em>filename</em> [<em>filename</em>] ...</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_so</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>The <code class="directive">LoadFile</code> directive links in the named object files or
+ libraries when the server is started or restarted; this is used
+ to load additional code which may be required for some module
+ to work. <em>Filename</em> is either an absolute path or
+ relative to <a href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For example:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LoadFile "libexec/libxmlparse.so"</pre>
+
+
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LoadModule" id="LoadModule">LoadModule</a> <a name="loadmodule" id="loadmodule">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Links in the object file or library, and adds to the list
+of active modules</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LoadModule <em>module filename</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_so</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">LoadModule</code> directive links in the object file or library
+ <em>filename</em> and adds the module structure named
+ <em>module</em> to the list of active modules. <em>Module</em>
+ is the name of the external variable of type
+ <code>module</code> in the file, and is listed as the <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier</a>
+ in the module documentation.</p>
+
+ <p>For example:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LoadModule status_module "modules/mod_status.so"</pre>
+
+
+ <p>loads the named module from the modules subdirectory of the
+ ServerRoot.</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_so.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_so.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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