Adding upstream version 2.4.56.upstream/2.4.56

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1929 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/http2/h2_util.c b/modules/http2/h2_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..728cee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/http2/h2_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1929 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <apr_strings.h>
+#include <apr_thread_mutex.h>
+#include <apr_thread_cond.h>
+
+#include <httpd.h>
+#include <http_core.h>
+#include <http_log.h>
+#include <http_protocol.h>
+#include <http_request.h>
+
+#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
+
+#include "h2.h"
+#include "h2_headers.h"
+#include "h2_util.h"
+
+/* h2_log2(n) iff n is a power of 2 */
+unsigned char h2_log2(int n)
+{
+    int lz = 0;
+    if (!n) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (!(n & 0xffff0000u)) {
+        lz += 16;
+        n = (n << 16);
+    }
+    if (!(n & 0xff000000u)) {
+        lz += 8;
+        n = (n << 8);
+    }
+    if (!(n & 0xf0000000u)) {
+        lz += 4;
+        n = (n << 4);
+    }
+    if (!(n & 0xc0000000u)) {
+        lz += 2;
+        n = (n << 2);
+    }
+    if (!(n & 0x80000000u)) {
+        lz += 1;
+    }
+
+    return 31 - lz;
+}
+
+size_t h2_util_hex_dump(char *buffer, size_t maxlen,
+                        const char *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    size_t maxoffset = (maxlen-4);
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < datalen && offset < maxoffset; ++i) {
+        const char *sep = (i && i % 16 == 0)? "\n" : " ";
+        int n = apr_snprintf(buffer+offset, maxoffset-offset,
+                             "%2x%s", ((unsigned int)data[i]&0xff), sep);
+        offset += n;
+    }
+    strcpy(buffer+offset, (i<datalen)? "..." : "");
+    return strlen(buffer);
+}
+
+void h2_util_camel_case_header(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+    size_t start = 1;
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (start) {
+            if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') {
+                s[i] -= 'a' - 'A';
+            }
+
+            start = 0;
+        }
+        else if (s[i] == '-') {
+            start = 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* base64 url encoding */
+
+#define N6 (unsigned int)-1
+
+static const unsigned int BASE64URL_UINT6[] = {
+/*   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   a   b   c   d   e   f        */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  0 */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  1 */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, 62, N6, N6, /*  2 */
+    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  3 */
+    N6, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,   7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /*  4 */
+    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, N6, N6, N6, N6, 63, /*  5 */
+    N6, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, /*  6 */
+    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  7 */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  8 */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  9 */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  a */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  b */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  c */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  d */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, /*  e */
+    N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6, N6  /*  f */
+};
+static const unsigned char BASE64URL_CHARS[] = {
+    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', /*  0 -  9 */
+    'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', /* 10 - 19 */
+    'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', /* 20 - 29 */
+    'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', /* 30 - 39 */
+    'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', /* 40 - 49 */
+    'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', /* 50 - 59 */
+    '8', '9', '-', '_', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* 60 - 69 */
+};
+
+#define BASE64URL_CHAR(x)    BASE64URL_CHARS[ (unsigned int)(x) & 0x3fu ]
+
+apr_size_t h2_util_base64url_decode(const char **decoded, const char *encoded,
+                                    apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    const unsigned char *e = (const unsigned char *)encoded;
+    const unsigned char *p = e;
+    unsigned char *d;
+    unsigned int n;
+    long len, mlen, remain, i;
+
+    while (*p && BASE64URL_UINT6[ *p ] != N6) {
+        ++p;
+    }
+    len = (int)(p - e);
+    mlen = (len/4)*4;
+    *decoded = apr_pcalloc(pool, (apr_size_t)len + 1);
+
+    i = 0;
+    d = (unsigned char*)*decoded;
+    for (; i < mlen; i += 4) {
+        n = ((BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[i+0] ] << 18) +
+             (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[i+1] ] << 12) +
+             (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[i+2] ] << 6) +
+             (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[i+3] ]));
+        *d++ = (unsigned char)(n >> 16);
+        *d++ = (unsigned char)(n >> 8 & 0xffu);
+        *d++ = (unsigned char)(n & 0xffu);
+    }
+    remain = len - mlen;
+    switch (remain) {
+        case 2:
+            n = ((BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[mlen+0] ] << 18) +
+                 (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[mlen+1] ] << 12));
+            *d++ = (unsigned char)(n >> 16);
+            remain = 1;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            n = ((BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[mlen+0] ] << 18) +
+                 (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[mlen+1] ] << 12) +
+                 (BASE64URL_UINT6[ e[mlen+2] ] << 6));
+            *d++ = (unsigned char)(n >> 16);
+            *d++ = (unsigned char)(n >> 8 & 0xffu);
+            remain = 2;
+            break;
+        default: /* do nothing */
+            break;
+    }
+    return (apr_size_t)(mlen/4*3 + remain);
+}
+
+const char *h2_util_base64url_encode(const char *data,
+                                     apr_size_t dlen, apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    int i, len = (int)dlen;
+    apr_size_t slen = ((dlen+2)/3)*4 + 1; /* 0 terminated */
+    const unsigned char *udata = (const unsigned char*)data;
+    unsigned char *enc, *p = apr_pcalloc(pool, slen);
+
+    enc = p;
+    for (i = 0; i < len-2; i+= 3) {
+        *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i]   >> 2) );
+        *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i]   << 4) + (udata[i+1] >> 4) );
+        *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i+1] << 2) + (udata[i+2] >> 6) );
+        *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i+2]) );
+    }
+
+    if (i < len) {
+        *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i] >> 2) );
+        if (i == (len - 1)) {
+            *p++ = BASE64URL_CHARS[ ((unsigned int)udata[i] << 4) & 0x3fu ];
+        }
+        else {
+            *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i] << 4) + (udata[i+1] >> 4) );
+            *p++ = BASE64URL_CHAR( (udata[i+1] << 2) );
+        }
+    }
+    *p++ = '\0';
+    return (char *)enc;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * ihash - hash for structs with int identifier
+ ******************************************************************************/
+struct h2_ihash_t {
+    apr_hash_t *hash;
+    size_t ioff;
+};
+
+static unsigned int ihash(const char *key, apr_ssize_t *klen)
+{
+    return (unsigned int)(*((int*)key));
+}
+
+h2_ihash_t *h2_ihash_create(apr_pool_t *pool, size_t offset_of_int)
+{
+    h2_ihash_t *ih = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(h2_ihash_t));
+    ih->hash = apr_hash_make_custom(pool, ihash);
+    ih->ioff = offset_of_int;
+    return ih;
+}
+
+unsigned int h2_ihash_count(h2_ihash_t *ih)
+{
+    return apr_hash_count(ih->hash);
+}
+
+int h2_ihash_empty(h2_ihash_t *ih)
+{
+    return apr_hash_count(ih->hash) == 0;
+}
+
+void *h2_ihash_get(h2_ihash_t *ih, int id)
+{
+    return apr_hash_get(ih->hash, &id, sizeof(id));
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    h2_ihash_iter_t *iter;
+    void *ctx;
+} iter_ctx;
+
+static int ihash_iter(void *ctx, const void *key, apr_ssize_t klen,
+                     const void *val)
+{
+    iter_ctx *ictx = ctx;
+    return ictx->iter(ictx->ctx, (void*)val); /* why is this passed const?*/
+}
+
+int h2_ihash_iter(h2_ihash_t *ih, h2_ihash_iter_t *fn, void *ctx)
+{
+    iter_ctx ictx;
+    ictx.iter = fn;
+    ictx.ctx = ctx;
+    return apr_hash_do(ihash_iter, &ictx, ih->hash);
+}
+
+void h2_ihash_add(h2_ihash_t *ih, void *val)
+{
+    apr_hash_set(ih->hash, ((char *)val + ih->ioff), sizeof(int), val);
+}
+
+void h2_ihash_remove(h2_ihash_t *ih, int id)
+{
+    apr_hash_set(ih->hash, &id, sizeof(id), NULL);
+}
+
+void h2_ihash_remove_val(h2_ihash_t *ih, void *val)
+{
+    int id = *((int*)((char *)val + ih->ioff));
+    apr_hash_set(ih->hash, &id, sizeof(id), NULL);
+}
+
+
+void h2_ihash_clear(h2_ihash_t *ih)
+{
+    apr_hash_clear(ih->hash);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    h2_ihash_t *ih;
+    void **buffer;
+    size_t max;
+    size_t len;
+} collect_ctx;
+
+static int collect_iter(void *x, void *val)
+{
+    collect_ctx *ctx = x;
+    if (ctx->len < ctx->max) {
+        ctx->buffer[ctx->len++] = val;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+size_t h2_ihash_shift(h2_ihash_t *ih, void **buffer, size_t max)
+{
+    collect_ctx ctx;
+    size_t i;
+
+    ctx.ih = ih;
+    ctx.buffer = buffer;
+    ctx.max = max;
+    ctx.len = 0;
+    h2_ihash_iter(ih, collect_iter, &ctx);
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx.len; ++i) {
+        h2_ihash_remove_val(ih, buffer[i]);
+    }
+    return ctx.len;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * iqueue - sorted list of int
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static void iq_grow(h2_iqueue *q, int nlen);
+static void iq_swap(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int j);
+static int iq_bubble_up(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int top,
+                        h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx);
+static int iq_bubble_down(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int bottom,
+                          h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx);
+
+h2_iqueue *h2_iq_create(apr_pool_t *pool, int capacity)
+{
+    h2_iqueue *q = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(h2_iqueue));
+    q->pool = pool;
+    iq_grow(q, capacity);
+    q->nelts = 0;
+    return q;
+}
+
+int h2_iq_empty(h2_iqueue *q)
+{
+    return q->nelts == 0;
+}
+
+int h2_iq_count(h2_iqueue *q)
+{
+    return q->nelts;
+}
+
+
+int h2_iq_add(h2_iqueue *q, int sid, h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (h2_iq_contains(q, sid)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (q->nelts >= q->nalloc) {
+        iq_grow(q, q->nalloc * 2);
+    }
+    i = (q->head + q->nelts) % q->nalloc;
+    q->elts[i] = sid;
+    ++q->nelts;
+
+    if (cmp) {
+        /* bubble it to the front of the queue */
+        iq_bubble_up(q, i, q->head, cmp, ctx);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int h2_iq_append(h2_iqueue *q, int sid)
+{
+    return h2_iq_add(q, sid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+int h2_iq_remove(h2_iqueue *q, int sid)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < q->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (sid == q->elts[(q->head + i) % q->nalloc]) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (i < q->nelts) {
+        ++i;
+        for (; i < q->nelts; ++i) {
+            q->elts[(q->head+i-1)%q->nalloc] = q->elts[(q->head+i)%q->nalloc];
+        }
+        --q->nelts;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void h2_iq_clear(h2_iqueue *q)
+{
+    q->nelts = 0;
+}
+
+void h2_iq_sort(h2_iqueue *q, h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
+{
+    /* Assume that changes in ordering are minimal. This needs,
+     * best case, q->nelts - 1 comparisons to check that nothing
+     * changed.
+     */
+    if (q->nelts > 0) {
+        int i, ni, prev, last;
+
+        /* Start at the end of the queue and create a tail of sorted
+         * entries. Make that tail one element longer in each iteration.
+         */
+        last = i = (q->head + q->nelts - 1) % q->nalloc;
+        while (i != q->head) {
+            prev = (q->nalloc + i - 1) % q->nalloc;
+
+            ni = iq_bubble_up(q, i, prev, cmp, ctx);
+            if (ni == prev) {
+                /* i bubbled one up, bubble the new i down, which
+                 * keeps all ints below i sorted. */
+                iq_bubble_down(q, i, last, cmp, ctx);
+            }
+            i = prev;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+
+int h2_iq_shift(h2_iqueue *q)
+{
+    int sid;
+
+    if (q->nelts <= 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    sid = q->elts[q->head];
+    q->head = (q->head + 1) % q->nalloc;
+    q->nelts--;
+
+    return sid;
+}
+
+size_t h2_iq_mshift(h2_iqueue *q, int *pint, size_t max)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+        pint[i] = h2_iq_shift(q);
+        if (pint[i] == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+static void iq_grow(h2_iqueue *q, int nlen)
+{
+    if (nlen > q->nalloc) {
+        int *nq = apr_pcalloc(q->pool, sizeof(int) * nlen);
+        if (q->nelts > 0) {
+            int l = ((q->head + q->nelts) % q->nalloc) - q->head;
+
+            memmove(nq, q->elts + q->head, sizeof(int) * l);
+            if (l < q->nelts) {
+                /* elts wrapped, append elts in [0, remain] to nq */
+                int remain = q->nelts - l;
+                memmove(nq + l, q->elts, sizeof(int) * remain);
+            }
+        }
+        q->elts = nq;
+        q->nalloc = nlen;
+        q->head = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void iq_swap(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int j)
+{
+    int x = q->elts[i];
+    q->elts[i] = q->elts[j];
+    q->elts[j] = x;
+}
+
+static int iq_bubble_up(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int top,
+                        h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
+{
+    int prev;
+    while (((prev = (q->nalloc + i - 1) % q->nalloc), i != top)
+           && (*cmp)(q->elts[i], q->elts[prev], ctx) < 0) {
+        iq_swap(q, prev, i);
+        i = prev;
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+static int iq_bubble_down(h2_iqueue *q, int i, int bottom,
+                          h2_iq_cmp *cmp, void *ctx)
+{
+    int next;
+    while (((next = (q->nalloc + i + 1) % q->nalloc), i != bottom)
+           && (*cmp)(q->elts[i], q->elts[next], ctx) > 0) {
+        iq_swap(q, next, i);
+        i = next;
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+int h2_iq_contains(h2_iqueue *q, int sid)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < q->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (sid == q->elts[(q->head + i) % q->nalloc]) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * FIFO queue
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct h2_fifo {
+    void **elems;
+    int capacity;
+    int set;
+    int in;
+    int out;
+    int count;
+    int aborted;
+    apr_thread_mutex_t *lock;
+    apr_thread_cond_t  *not_empty;
+    apr_thread_cond_t  *not_full;
+};
+
+static apr_status_t fifo_destroy(void *data)
+{
+    h2_fifo *fifo = data;
+
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(fifo->not_empty);
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(fifo->not_full);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(fifo->lock);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int index_of(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = fifo->out; i != fifo->in; i = (i + 1) % fifo->capacity) {
+        if (elem == fifo->elems[i]) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t create_int(h2_fifo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                               int capacity, int as_set)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    h2_fifo *fifo;
+
+    fifo = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(*fifo));
+    if (fifo == NULL) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&fifo->lock,
+                                 APR_THREAD_MUTEX_UNNESTED, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&fifo->not_empty, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&fifo->not_full, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    fifo->elems = apr_pcalloc(pool, capacity * sizeof(void*));
+    if (fifo->elems == NULL) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+    fifo->capacity = capacity;
+    fifo->set = as_set;
+
+    *pfifo = fifo;
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, fifo, fifo_destroy, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_create(h2_fifo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool, int capacity)
+{
+    return create_int(pfifo, pool, capacity, 0);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_set_create(h2_fifo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool, int capacity)
+{
+    return create_int(pfifo, pool, capacity, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_term(h2_fifo *fifo)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        fifo->aborted = 1;
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_empty);
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+int h2_fifo_count(h2_fifo *fifo)
+{
+    int n;
+
+    apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock);
+    n = fifo->count;
+    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    return n;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t check_not_empty(h2_fifo *fifo, int block)
+{
+    while (fifo->count == 0) {
+        if (!block) {
+            return APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+        if (fifo->aborted) {
+            return APR_EOF;
+        }
+        apr_thread_cond_wait(fifo->not_empty, fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t fifo_push_int(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem, int block)
+{
+    if (fifo->aborted) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if (fifo->set && index_of(fifo, elem) >= 0) {
+        /* set mode, elem already member */
+        return APR_EEXIST;
+    }
+    else if (fifo->count == fifo->capacity) {
+        if (block) {
+            while (fifo->count == fifo->capacity) {
+                if (fifo->aborted) {
+                    return APR_EOF;
+                }
+                apr_thread_cond_wait(fifo->not_full, fifo->lock);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            return APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fifo->elems[fifo->in++] = elem;
+    if (fifo->in >= fifo->capacity) {
+        fifo->in -= fifo->capacity;
+    }
+    ++fifo->count;
+    if (fifo->count == 1) {
+        apr_thread_cond_signal(fifo->not_empty);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t fifo_push(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = fifo_push_int(fifo, elem, block);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_push(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem)
+{
+    return fifo_push(fifo, elem, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_try_push(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem)
+{
+    return fifo_push(fifo, elem, 0);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t pull_head(h2_fifo *fifo, void **pelem, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int was_full;
+
+    if ((rv = check_not_empty(fifo, block)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        *pelem = NULL;
+        return rv;
+    }
+    *pelem = fifo->elems[fifo->out++];
+    if (fifo->out >= fifo->capacity) {
+        fifo->out -= fifo->capacity;
+    }
+    was_full = (fifo->count == fifo->capacity);
+    --fifo->count;
+    if (was_full) {
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t fifo_pull(h2_fifo *fifo, void **pelem, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = pull_head(fifo, pelem, block);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_pull(h2_fifo *fifo, void **pelem)
+{
+    return fifo_pull(fifo, pelem, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_try_pull(h2_fifo *fifo, void **pelem)
+{
+    return fifo_pull(fifo, pelem, 0);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t fifo_peek(h2_fifo *fifo, h2_fifo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    void *elem;
+
+    if (fifo->aborted) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock))) {
+        if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = pull_head(fifo, &elem, block))) {
+            switch (fn(elem, ctx)) {
+                case H2_FIFO_OP_PULL:
+                    break;
+                case H2_FIFO_OP_REPUSH:
+                    rv = fifo_push_int(fifo, elem, block);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_peek(h2_fifo *fifo, h2_fifo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx)
+{
+    return fifo_peek(fifo, fn, ctx, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_try_peek(h2_fifo *fifo, h2_fifo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx)
+{
+    return fifo_peek(fifo, fn, ctx, 0);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_fifo_remove(h2_fifo *fifo, void *elem)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (fifo->aborted) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        int i, last_count = fifo->count;
+
+        for (i = fifo->out; i != fifo->in; i = (i + 1) % fifo->capacity) {
+            if (fifo->elems[i] == elem) {
+                --fifo->count;
+                if (fifo->count == 0) {
+                    fifo->out = fifo->in = 0;
+                }
+                else if (i == fifo->out) {
+                    /* first element */
+                    ++fifo->out;
+                    if (fifo->out >= fifo->capacity) {
+                        fifo->out -= fifo->capacity;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (((i + 1) % fifo->capacity) == fifo->in) {
+                    /* last element */
+                    --fifo->in;
+                    if (fifo->in < 0) {
+                        fifo->in += fifo->capacity;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (i > fifo->out) {
+                    /* between out and in/capacity, move elements below up */
+                    memmove(&fifo->elems[fifo->out+1], &fifo->elems[fifo->out],
+                            (i - fifo->out) * sizeof(void*));
+                    ++fifo->out;
+                    if (fifo->out >= fifo->capacity) {
+                        fifo->out -= fifo->capacity;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* we wrapped around, move elements above down */
+                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT((fifo->in - i - 1) > 0);
+                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT((fifo->in - i - 1) < fifo->capacity);
+                    memmove(&fifo->elems[i], &fifo->elems[i + 1],
+                            (fifo->in - i - 1) * sizeof(void*));
+                    --fifo->in;
+                    if (fifo->in < 0) {
+                        fifo->in += fifo->capacity;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (fifo->count != last_count) {
+            if (last_count == fifo->capacity) {
+                apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+            }
+            rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+        else {
+            rv = APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * FIFO int queue
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct h2_ififo {
+    int *elems;
+    int capacity;
+    int set;
+    int head;
+    int count;
+    int aborted;
+    apr_thread_mutex_t *lock;
+    apr_thread_cond_t  *not_empty;
+    apr_thread_cond_t  *not_full;
+};
+
+static int inth_index(h2_ififo *fifo, int n)
+{
+    return (fifo->head + n) % fifo->capacity;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_destroy(void *data)
+{
+    h2_ififo *fifo = data;
+
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(fifo->not_empty);
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(fifo->not_full);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(fifo->lock);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int iindex_of(h2_ififo *fifo, int id)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < fifo->count; ++i) {
+        if (id == fifo->elems[inth_index(fifo, i)]) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t icreate_int(h2_ififo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                int capacity, int as_set)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    h2_ififo *fifo;
+
+    fifo = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(*fifo));
+    if (fifo == NULL) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&fifo->lock,
+                                 APR_THREAD_MUTEX_UNNESTED, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&fifo->not_empty, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&fifo->not_full, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    fifo->elems = apr_pcalloc(pool, capacity * sizeof(int));
+    if (fifo->elems == NULL) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+    fifo->capacity = capacity;
+    fifo->set = as_set;
+
+    *pfifo = fifo;
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, fifo, ififo_destroy, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_create(h2_ififo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool, int capacity)
+{
+    return icreate_int(pfifo, pool, capacity, 0);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_set_create(h2_ififo **pfifo, apr_pool_t *pool, int capacity)
+{
+    return icreate_int(pfifo, pool, capacity, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_term(h2_ififo *fifo)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        fifo->aborted = 1;
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_empty);
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+int h2_ififo_count(h2_ififo *fifo)
+{
+    return fifo->count;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t icheck_not_empty(h2_ififo *fifo, int block)
+{
+    while (fifo->count == 0) {
+        if (!block) {
+            return APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+        if (fifo->aborted) {
+            return APR_EOF;
+        }
+        apr_thread_cond_wait(fifo->not_empty, fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_push_int(h2_ififo *fifo, int id, int block)
+{
+    if (fifo->aborted) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if (fifo->set && iindex_of(fifo, id) >= 0) {
+        /* set mode, elem already member */
+        return APR_EEXIST;
+    }
+    else if (fifo->count == fifo->capacity) {
+        if (block) {
+            while (fifo->count == fifo->capacity) {
+                if (fifo->aborted) {
+                    return APR_EOF;
+                }
+                apr_thread_cond_wait(fifo->not_full, fifo->lock);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            return APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_assert(fifo->count < fifo->capacity);
+    fifo->elems[inth_index(fifo, fifo->count)] = id;
+    ++fifo->count;
+    if (fifo->count == 1) {
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_empty);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_push(h2_ififo *fifo, int id, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ififo_push_int(fifo, id, block);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_push(h2_ififo *fifo, int id)
+{
+    return ififo_push(fifo, id, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_try_push(h2_ififo *fifo, int id)
+{
+    return ififo_push(fifo, id, 0);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ipull_head(h2_ififo *fifo, int *pi, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = icheck_not_empty(fifo, block)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        *pi = 0;
+        return rv;
+    }
+    *pi = fifo->elems[fifo->head];
+    --fifo->count;
+    if (fifo->count > 0) {
+        fifo->head = inth_index(fifo, 1);
+        if (fifo->count+1 == fifo->capacity) {
+            apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+        }
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_pull(h2_ififo *fifo, int *pi, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ipull_head(fifo, pi, block);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_pull(h2_ififo *fifo, int *pi)
+{
+    return ififo_pull(fifo, pi, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_try_pull(h2_ififo *fifo, int *pi)
+{
+    return ififo_pull(fifo, pi, 0);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_peek(h2_ififo *fifo, h2_ififo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx, int block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int id;
+
+    if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock))) {
+        if (APR_SUCCESS == (rv = ipull_head(fifo, &id, block))) {
+            switch (fn(id, ctx)) {
+                case H2_FIFO_OP_PULL:
+                    break;
+                case H2_FIFO_OP_REPUSH:
+                    rv = ififo_push_int(fifo, id, block);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_peek(h2_ififo *fifo, h2_ififo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx)
+{
+    return ififo_peek(fifo, fn, ctx, 1);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_try_peek(h2_ififo *fifo, h2_ififo_peek_fn *fn, void *ctx)
+{
+    return ififo_peek(fifo, fn, ctx, 0);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ififo_remove(h2_ififo *fifo, int id)
+{
+    int rc, i;
+
+    if (fifo->aborted) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    rc = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < fifo->count; ++i) {
+        int e = fifo->elems[inth_index(fifo, i)];
+        if (e == id) {
+            ++rc;
+        }
+        else if (rc) {
+            fifo->elems[inth_index(fifo, i-rc)] = e;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!rc) {
+        return APR_EAGAIN;
+    }
+    fifo->count -= rc;
+    if (fifo->count + rc == fifo->capacity) {
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(fifo->not_full);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_ififo_remove(h2_ififo *fifo, int id)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(fifo->lock)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ififo_remove(fifo, id);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(fifo->lock);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * h2_util for apt_table_t
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+typedef struct {
+    apr_size_t bytes;
+    apr_size_t pair_extra;
+} table_bytes_ctx;
+
+static int count_bytes(void *x, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    table_bytes_ctx *ctx = x;
+    if (key) {
+        ctx->bytes += strlen(key);
+    }
+    if (value) {
+        ctx->bytes += strlen(value);
+    }
+    ctx->bytes += ctx->pair_extra;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+apr_size_t h2_util_table_bytes(apr_table_t *t, apr_size_t pair_extra)
+{
+    table_bytes_ctx ctx;
+
+    ctx.bytes = 0;
+    ctx.pair_extra = pair_extra;
+    apr_table_do(count_bytes, &ctx, t, NULL);
+    return ctx.bytes;
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * h2_util for bucket brigades
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static void fit_bucket_into(apr_bucket *b, apr_off_t *plen)
+{
+    /* signed apr_off_t is at least as large as unsigned apr_size_t.
+     * Problems may arise when they are both the same size. Then
+     * the bucket length *may* be larger than a value we can hold
+     * in apr_off_t. Before casting b->length to apr_off_t we must
+     * check the limitations.
+     * After we resized the bucket, it is safe to cast and substract.
+     */
+    if ((sizeof(apr_off_t) == sizeof(apr_int64_t)
+         && b->length > APR_INT64_MAX)
+       || (sizeof(apr_off_t) == sizeof(apr_int32_t)
+           && b->length > APR_INT32_MAX)
+       || *plen < (apr_off_t)b->length) {
+        /* bucket is longer the *plen */
+        apr_bucket_split(b, *plen);
+    }
+    *plen -= (apr_off_t)b->length;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_brigade_concat_length(apr_bucket_brigade *dest,
+                                      apr_bucket_brigade *src,
+                                      apr_off_t length)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b;
+    apr_off_t remain = length;
+    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    while (!APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(src)) {
+        b = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(src);
+
+        if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(b)) {
+            APR_BUCKET_REMOVE(b);
+            APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(dest, b);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (remain <= 0) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            if (b->length == ((apr_size_t)-1)) {
+                const char *ign;
+                apr_size_t ilen;
+                status = apr_bucket_read(b, &ign, &ilen, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+                if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+            }
+            fit_bucket_into(b, &remain);
+            APR_BUCKET_REMOVE(b);
+            APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(dest, b);
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_brigade_copy_length(apr_bucket_brigade *dest,
+                                    apr_bucket_brigade *src,
+                                    apr_off_t length)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b, *next;
+    apr_off_t remain = length;
+    apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    for (b = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(src);
+         b != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(src);
+         b = next) {
+        next = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(b);
+
+        if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(b)) {
+            /* fall through */
+        }
+        else {
+            if (remain <= 0) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            if (b->length == ((apr_size_t)-1)) {
+                const char *ign;
+                apr_size_t ilen;
+                status = apr_bucket_read(b, &ign, &ilen, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+                if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+            }
+            fit_bucket_into(b, &remain);
+        }
+        status = apr_bucket_copy(b, &b);
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(dest, b);
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+apr_size_t h2_util_bucket_print(char *buffer, apr_size_t bmax,
+                                apr_bucket *b, const char *sep)
+{
+    apr_size_t off = 0;
+    if (sep && *sep) {
+        off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, "%s", sep);
+    }
+
+    if (bmax <= off) {
+        return off;
+    }
+    else if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(b)) {
+        off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, "%s", b->type->name);
+    }
+    else if (bmax > off) {
+        off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, "%s[%ld]",
+                            b->type->name,
+                            (long)(b->length == ((apr_size_t)-1)?
+                                   -1 : b->length));
+    }
+    return off;
+}
+
+apr_size_t h2_util_bb_print(char *buffer, apr_size_t bmax,
+                            const char *tag, const char *sep,
+                            apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_size_t off = 0;
+    const char *sp = "";
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    if (bmax > 1) {
+        if (bb) {
+            memset(buffer, 0, bmax--);
+            off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, "%s(", tag);
+            for (b = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+                 (bmax > off) && (b != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb));
+                 b = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(b)) {
+
+                off += h2_util_bucket_print(buffer+off, bmax-off, b, sp);
+                sp = " ";
+            }
+            if (bmax > off) {
+                off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, ")%s", sep);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            off += apr_snprintf(buffer+off, bmax-off, "%s(null)%s", tag, sep);
+        }
+    }
+    return off;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_append_brigade(apr_bucket_brigade *to,
+                               apr_bucket_brigade *from,
+                               apr_off_t *plen,
+                               int *peos,
+                               h2_bucket_gate *should_append)
+{
+    apr_bucket *e;
+    apr_off_t start, remain;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    *peos = 0;
+    start = remain = *plen;
+
+    while (!APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(from)) {
+        e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(from);
+
+        if (!should_append(e)) {
+            goto leave;
+        }
+        else if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(e)) {
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+                *peos = 1;
+                apr_bucket_delete(e);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (remain <= 0) {
+                goto leave;
+            }
+            if (e->length == ((apr_size_t)-1)) {
+                const char *ign;
+                apr_size_t ilen;
+                rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &ign, &ilen, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    return rv;
+                }
+            }
+            fit_bucket_into(e, &remain);
+        }
+        APR_BUCKET_REMOVE(e);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(to, e);
+    }
+leave:
+    *plen = start - remain;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_off_t h2_brigade_mem_size(apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b;
+    apr_off_t total = 0;
+
+    for (b = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+         b != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+         b = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(b))
+    {
+        total += sizeof(*b);
+        if (b->length > 0) {
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_HEAP(b)
+                || APR_BUCKET_IS_POOL(b)) {
+                total += b->length;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return total;
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * h2_ngheader
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int count_header(void *ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    if (!h2_util_ignore_resp_header(key)) {
+        (*((size_t*)ctx))++;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *inv_field_name_chr(const char *token)
+{
+    const char *p = ap_scan_http_token(token);
+    if (p == token && *p == ':') {
+        p = ap_scan_http_token(++p);
+    }
+    return (p && *p)? p : NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *inv_field_value_chr(const char *token)
+{
+    const char *p = ap_scan_http_field_content(token);
+    return (p && *p)? p : NULL;
+}
+
+static void strip_field_value_ws(nghttp2_nv *nv)
+{
+    while(nv->valuelen && (nv->value[0] == ' ' || nv->value[0] == '\t')) {
+        nv->value++; nv->valuelen--;
+    }
+    while(nv->valuelen && (nv->value[nv->valuelen-1] == ' '
+                           || nv->value[nv->valuelen-1] == '\t')) {
+        nv->valuelen--;
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct ngh_ctx {
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+    int unsafe;
+    h2_ngheader *ngh;
+    apr_status_t status;
+} ngh_ctx;
+
+static int add_header(ngh_ctx *ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    nghttp2_nv *nv = &(ctx->ngh)->nv[(ctx->ngh)->nvlen++];
+    const char *p;
+
+    if (!ctx->unsafe) {
+        if ((p = inv_field_name_chr(key))) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, APR_EINVAL, ctx->p,
+                          "h2_request: head field '%s: %s' has invalid char %s",
+                          key, value, p);
+            ctx->status = APR_EINVAL;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if ((p = inv_field_value_chr(value))) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, APR_EINVAL, ctx->p,
+                          "h2_request: head field '%s: %s' has invalid char %s",
+                          key, value, p);
+            ctx->status = APR_EINVAL;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    nv->name = (uint8_t*)key;
+    nv->namelen = strlen(key);
+    nv->value = (uint8_t*)value;
+    nv->valuelen = strlen(value);
+    strip_field_value_ws(nv);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_table_header(void *ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    if (!h2_util_ignore_resp_header(key)) {
+        add_header(ctx, key, value);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t ngheader_create(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    int unsafe, size_t key_count,
+                                    const char *keys[], const char *values[],
+                                    apr_table_t *headers)
+{
+    ngh_ctx ctx;
+    size_t n, i;
+
+    ctx.p = p;
+    ctx.unsafe = unsafe;
+
+    n = key_count;
+    apr_table_do(count_header, &n, headers, NULL);
+
+    *ph = ctx.ngh = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(h2_ngheader));
+    if (!ctx.ngh) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    ctx.ngh->nv = apr_pcalloc(p, n * sizeof(nghttp2_nv));
+    if (!ctx.ngh->nv) {
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    ctx.status = APR_SUCCESS;
+    for (i = 0; i < key_count; ++i) {
+        if (!add_header(&ctx, keys[i], values[i])) {
+            return ctx.status;
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_table_do(add_table_header, &ctx, headers, NULL);
+
+    return ctx.status;
+}
+
+#if AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS
+
+static int is_unsafe(ap_bucket_response *h)
+{
+    const char *v = h->notes? apr_table_get(h->notes, H2_HDR_CONFORMANCE) : NULL;
+    return (v && !strcmp(v, H2_HDR_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE));
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_res_create_ngtrailer(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    ap_bucket_headers *headers)
+{
+    return ngheader_create(ph, p, 0,
+                           0, NULL, NULL, headers->headers);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_res_create_ngheader(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    ap_bucket_response *response)
+{
+    const char *keys[] = {
+        ":status"
+    };
+    const char *values[] = {
+        apr_psprintf(p, "%d", response->status)
+    };
+    return ngheader_create(ph, p, is_unsafe(response),
+                           H2_ALEN(keys), keys, values, response->headers);
+}
+
+#else /* AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS */
+
+static int is_unsafe(h2_headers *h)
+{
+    const char *v = h->notes? apr_table_get(h->notes, H2_HDR_CONFORMANCE) : NULL;
+    return (v && !strcmp(v, H2_HDR_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE));
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_res_create_ngtrailer(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    h2_headers *headers)
+{
+    return ngheader_create(ph, p, is_unsafe(headers),
+                           0, NULL, NULL, headers->headers);
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_res_create_ngheader(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    h2_headers *headers)
+{
+    const char *keys[] = {
+        ":status"
+    };
+    const char *values[] = {
+        apr_psprintf(p, "%d", headers->status)
+    };
+    return ngheader_create(ph, p, is_unsafe(headers),
+                           H2_ALEN(keys), keys, values, headers->headers);
+}
+
+#endif /* else AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS */
+
+apr_status_t h2_req_create_ngheader(h2_ngheader **ph, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    const struct h2_request *req)
+{
+
+    const char *keys[] = {
+        ":scheme",
+        ":authority",
+        ":path",
+        ":method",
+    };
+    const char *values[] = {
+        req->scheme,
+        req->authority,
+        req->path,
+        req->method,
+    };
+
+    ap_assert(req->scheme);
+    ap_assert(req->authority);
+    ap_assert(req->path);
+    ap_assert(req->method);
+
+    return ngheader_create(ph, p, 0, H2_ALEN(keys), keys, values, req->headers);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * header HTTP/1 <-> HTTP/2 conversions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *name;
+    size_t len;
+} literal;
+
+#define H2_DEF_LITERAL(n)   { (n), (sizeof(n)-1) }
+#define H2_LIT_ARGS(a)      (a),H2_ALEN(a)
+
+static literal IgnoredRequestHeaders[] = {
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("upgrade"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("connection"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("keep-alive"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("http2-settings"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("proxy-connection"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("transfer-encoding"),
+};
+static literal IgnoredRequestTrailers[] = { /* Ignore, see rfc7230, ch. 4.1.2 */
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("te"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("host"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("range"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("cookie"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("expect"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("pragma"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("max-forwards"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("cache-control"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("authorization"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("content-length"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("proxy-authorization"),
+};
+static literal IgnoredResponseHeaders[] = {
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("upgrade"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("connection"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("keep-alive"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("transfer-encoding"),
+};
+static literal IgnoredResponseTrailers[] = {
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("age"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("date"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("vary"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("cookie"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("expires"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("warning"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("location"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("retry-after"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("cache-control"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("www-authenticate"),
+    H2_DEF_LITERAL("proxy-authenticate"),
+};
+
+static int contains_name(const literal *lits, size_t llen, nghttp2_nv *nv)
+{
+    const literal *lit;
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < llen; ++i) {
+        lit = &lits[i];
+        if (lit->len == nv->namelen
+            && !apr_strnatcasecmp(lit->name, (const char *)nv->name)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int h2_util_ignore_resp_header(const char *name)
+{
+    nghttp2_nv nv;
+
+    nv.name = (uint8_t*)name;
+    nv.namelen = strlen(name);
+    return contains_name(H2_LIT_ARGS(IgnoredResponseHeaders), &nv);
+}
+
+
+static int h2_req_ignore_header(nghttp2_nv *nv)
+{
+    return contains_name(H2_LIT_ARGS(IgnoredRequestHeaders), nv);
+}
+
+int h2_ignore_req_trailer(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+    nghttp2_nv nv;
+
+    nv.name = (uint8_t*)name;
+    nv.namelen = strlen(name);
+    return (h2_req_ignore_header(&nv)
+            || contains_name(H2_LIT_ARGS(IgnoredRequestTrailers), &nv));
+}
+
+int h2_ignore_resp_trailer(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+    nghttp2_nv nv;
+
+    nv.name = (uint8_t*)name;
+    nv.namelen = strlen(name);
+    return (contains_name(H2_LIT_ARGS(IgnoredResponseHeaders), &nv)
+            || contains_name(H2_LIT_ARGS(IgnoredResponseTrailers), &nv));
+}
+
+static apr_status_t req_add_header(apr_table_t *headers, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                   nghttp2_nv *nv, size_t max_field_len,
+                                   int *pwas_added)
+{
+    char *hname, *hvalue;
+    const char *existing;
+
+    *pwas_added = 0;
+    strip_field_value_ws(nv);
+
+    if (h2_req_ignore_header(nv)) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    else if (nv->namelen == sizeof("cookie")-1
+             && !apr_strnatcasecmp("cookie", (const char *)nv->name)) {
+        existing = apr_table_get(headers, "cookie");
+        if (existing) {
+            /* Cookie header come separately in HTTP/2, but need
+             * to be merged by "; " (instead of default ", ")
+             */
+            if (max_field_len
+                && strlen(existing) + nv->valuelen + nv->namelen + 4
+                   > max_field_len) {
+                /* "key: oldval, nval" is too long */
+                return APR_EINVAL;
+            }
+            hvalue = apr_pstrndup(pool, (const char*)nv->value, nv->valuelen);
+            apr_table_setn(headers, "Cookie",
+                           apr_psprintf(pool, "%s; %s", existing, hvalue));
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (nv->namelen == sizeof("host")-1
+             && !apr_strnatcasecmp("host", (const char *)nv->name)) {
+        if (apr_table_get(headers, "Host")) {
+            return APR_SUCCESS; /* ignore duplicate */
+        }
+    }
+
+    hname = apr_pstrndup(pool, (const char*)nv->name, nv->namelen);
+    h2_util_camel_case_header(hname, nv->namelen);
+    existing = apr_table_get(headers, hname);
+    if (max_field_len) {
+        if ((existing? strlen(existing)+2 : 0) + nv->valuelen + nv->namelen + 2
+            > max_field_len) {
+            /* "key: (oldval, )?nval" is too long */
+            return APR_EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!existing) *pwas_added = 1;
+    hvalue = apr_pstrndup(pool, (const char*)nv->value, nv->valuelen);
+    apr_table_mergen(headers, hname, hvalue);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_req_add_header(apr_table_t *headers, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                              const char *name, size_t nlen,
+                              const char *value, size_t vlen,
+                              size_t max_field_len, int *pwas_added)
+{
+    nghttp2_nv nv;
+
+    nv.name = (uint8_t*)name;
+    nv.namelen = nlen;
+    nv.value = (uint8_t*)value;
+    nv.valuelen = vlen;
+    return req_add_header(headers, pool, &nv, max_field_len, pwas_added);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * frame logging
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int h2_util_frame_print(const nghttp2_frame *frame, char *buffer, size_t maxlen)
+{
+    char scratch[128];
+    size_t s_len = sizeof(scratch)/sizeof(scratch[0]);
+
+    switch (frame->hd.type) {
+        case NGHTTP2_DATA: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "DATA[length=%d, flags=%d, stream=%d, padlen=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length, frame->hd.flags,
+                                frame->hd.stream_id, (int)frame->data.padlen);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "HEADERS[length=%d, hend=%d, stream=%d, eos=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                !!(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS),
+                                frame->hd.stream_id,
+                                !!(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM));
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_PRIORITY: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "PRIORITY[length=%d, flags=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                frame->hd.flags, frame->hd.stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_RST_STREAM: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "RST_STREAM[length=%d, flags=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                frame->hd.flags, frame->hd.stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS: {
+            if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) {
+                return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                    "SETTINGS[ack=1, stream=%d]",
+                                    frame->hd.stream_id);
+            }
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "SETTINGS[length=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length, frame->hd.stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "PUSH_PROMISE[length=%d, hend=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                !!(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS),
+                                frame->hd.stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_PING: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "PING[length=%d, ack=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                frame->hd.flags&NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK,
+                                frame->hd.stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_GOAWAY: {
+            size_t len = (frame->goaway.opaque_data_len < s_len)?
+                frame->goaway.opaque_data_len : s_len-1;
+            if (len)
+                memcpy(scratch, frame->goaway.opaque_data, len);
+            scratch[len] = '\0';
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen, "GOAWAY[error=%d, reason='%s', "
+                                "last_stream=%d]", frame->goaway.error_code,
+                                scratch, frame->goaway.last_stream_id);
+        }
+        case NGHTTP2_WINDOW_UPDATE: {
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "WINDOW_UPDATE[stream=%d, incr=%d]",
+                                frame->hd.stream_id,
+                                frame->window_update.window_size_increment);
+        }
+        default:
+            return apr_snprintf(buffer, maxlen,
+                                "type=%d[length=%d, flags=%d, stream=%d]",
+                                frame->hd.type, (int)frame->hd.length,
+                                frame->hd.flags, frame->hd.stream_id);
+    }
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * push policy
+ ******************************************************************************/
+int h2_push_policy_determine(apr_table_t *headers, apr_pool_t *p, int push_enabled)
+{
+    h2_push_policy policy = H2_PUSH_NONE;
+    if (push_enabled) {
+        const char *val = apr_table_get(headers, "accept-push-policy");
+        if (val) {
+            if (ap_find_token(p, val, "fast-load")) {
+                policy = H2_PUSH_FAST_LOAD;
+            }
+            else if (ap_find_token(p, val, "head")) {
+                policy = H2_PUSH_HEAD;
+            }
+            else if (ap_find_token(p, val, "default")) {
+                policy = H2_PUSH_DEFAULT;
+            }
+            else if (ap_find_token(p, val, "none")) {
+                policy = H2_PUSH_NONE;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* nothing known found in this header, go by default */
+                policy = H2_PUSH_DEFAULT;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            policy = H2_PUSH_DEFAULT;
+        }
+    }
+    return policy;
+}
+
+void h2_util_drain_pipe(apr_file_t *pipe)
+{
+    char rb[512];
+    apr_size_t nr = sizeof(rb);
+
+    while (apr_file_read(pipe, rb, &nr) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* Although we write just one byte to the other end of the pipe
+         * during wakeup, multiple threads could call the wakeup.
+         * So simply drain out from the input side of the pipe all
+         * the data.
+         */
+        if (nr != sizeof(rb))
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+apr_status_t h2_util_wait_on_pipe(apr_file_t *pipe)
+{
+    char rb[512];
+    apr_size_t nr = sizeof(rb);
+
+    return apr_file_read(pipe, rb, &nr);
+}
+
+#if AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS
+
+static int add_header_lengths(void *ctx, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+    apr_size_t *plen = ctx;
+    *plen += strlen(name) + strlen(value);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+apr_size_t headers_length_estimate(ap_bucket_headers *hdrs)
+{
+    apr_size_t len = 0;
+    apr_table_do(add_header_lengths, &len, hdrs->headers, NULL);
+    return len;
+}
+
+apr_size_t response_length_estimate(ap_bucket_response *resp)
+{
+    apr_size_t len = 3 + 1 + 8 + (resp->reason? strlen(resp->reason) : 10);
+    apr_table_do(add_header_lengths, &len, resp->headers, NULL);
+    return len;
+}
+
+#endif /* AP_HAS_RESPONSE_BUCKETS */