Adding upstream version 2.4.56.upstream/2.4.56

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

87 files changed, 56066 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/server/.indent.pro b/server/.indent.pro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9fbe9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/.indent.pro
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-i4 -npsl -di0 -br -nce -d0 -cli0 -npcs -nfc1
+-TBUFF
+-TFILE
+-TTRANS
+-TUINT4
+-T_trans
+-Tallow_options_t
+-Tapache_sfio
+-Tarray_header
+-Tbool_int
+-Tbuf_area
+-Tbuff_struct
+-Tbuffy
+-Tcmd_how
+-Tcmd_parms
+-Tcommand_rec
+-Tcommand_struct
+-Tconn_rec
+-Tcore_dir_config
+-Tcore_server_config
+-Tdir_maker_func
+-Tevent
+-Tglobals_s
+-Thandler_func
+-Thandler_rec
+-Tjoblist_s
+-Tlisten_rec
+-Tmerger_func
+-Tmode_t
+-Tmodule
+-Tmodule_struct
+-Tmutex
+-Tn_long
+-Tother_child_rec
+-Toverrides_t
+-Tparent_score
+-Tpid_t
+-Tpiped_log
+-Tpool
+-Trequest_rec
+-Trequire_line
+-Trlim_t
+-Tscoreboard
+-Tsemaphore
+-Tserver_addr_rec
+-Tserver_rec
+-Tserver_rec_chain
+-Tshort_score
+-Ttable
+-Ttable_entry
+-Tthread
+-Tu_wide_int
+-Tvtime_t
+-Twide_int
diff --git a/server/Makefile.in b/server/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8111877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+
+CLEAN_TARGETS = gen_test_char test_char.h \
+	ApacheCoreOS2.def httpd.exp export_files \
+	exports.c export_vars.h
+
+SUBDIRS = mpm
+
+LTLIBRARY_NAME    = libmain.la
+LTLIBRARY_SOURCES = \
+	config.c log.c main.c vhost.c util.c util_fcgi.c \
+	util_script.c util_md5.c util_cfgtree.c util_ebcdic.c util_time.c \
+	connection.c listen.c util_mutex.c \
+	mpm_common.c mpm_unix.c mpm_fdqueue.c \
+	util_charset.c util_cookies.c util_debug.c util_xml.c \
+	util_filter.c util_pcre.c util_regex.c exports.c \
+	scoreboard.c error_bucket.c protocol.c core.c request.c ssl.c provider.c \
+	eoc_bucket.c eor_bucket.c core_filters.c \
+	util_expr_parse.c util_expr_scan.c util_expr_eval.c
+
+LTLIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES = test_char.h
+
+TARGETS = delete-exports $(LTLIBRARY_NAME) $(CORE_IMPLIB_FILE) export_vars.h httpd.exp
+
+include $(top_builddir)/build/rules.mk
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/library.mk
+
+gen_test_char_OBJECTS = gen_test_char.lo
+gen_test_char: $(gen_test_char_OBJECTS)
+	$(LINK) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(gen_test_char_OBJECTS) $(EXTRA_LIBS)
+
+test_char.h: gen_test_char
+	./gen_test_char > test_char.h
+
+util.lo: test_char.h
+
+EXPORT_DIRS = $(top_srcdir)/include $(top_srcdir)/os/$(OS_DIR)
+EXPORT_DIRS_APR = $(APR_INCLUDEDIR) $(APU_INCLUDEDIR)
+
+# If export_files is a dependency here, but we remove it during this stage,
+# when exports.c is generated, make will not detect that export_files is no
+# longer here and deadlock.  So, export_files can't be a dependency of
+# delete-exports.
+delete-exports:
+	@if test -f exports.c; then \
+	    if test -f export_files; then \
+	        files=`cat export_files`; \
+	        headers="`find $$files -newer exports.c`"; \
+	        if test -n "$$headers"; then \
+	           echo Found newer headers. Will rebuild exports.c.; \
+	           echo rm -f exports.c export_files; \
+	           rm -f exports.c export_files; \
+	        fi; \
+	    else \
+	        rm -f exports.c; \
+	    fi; \
+	fi
+
+export_files:
+	( for dir in $(EXPORT_DIRS); do \
+	      ls $$dir/*.h ; \
+	  done; \
+	  echo "$(top_srcdir)/server/mpm_fdqueue.h"; \
+	  for dir in $(EXPORT_DIRS_APR); do \
+	      ls $$dir/ap[ru].h $$dir/ap[ru]_*.h 2>/dev/null; \
+	  done; \
+	) | sed -e s,//,/,g | sort -u > $@
+
+exports.c: export_files
+	$(AWK) -f $(top_srcdir)/build/make_exports.awk `cat $?` > $@
+
+export_vars.h: export_files
+	$(AWK) -f $(top_srcdir)/build/make_var_export.awk `cat $?` > $@
+
+# Rule to make def file for OS/2 core dll
+ApacheCoreOS2.def: exports.c export_vars.h $(top_srcdir)/os/$(OS_DIR)/core_header.def
+	cat $(top_srcdir)/os/$(OS_DIR)/core_header.def > $@
+	$(CPP) $< $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$$/  "\1"/' >> $@
+	$(CPP) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) export_vars.h | grep "^[a-z]" | sed -e 's/^\(.*\)$$/  "\1"/' >> $@
+
+# Rule to make exp file for AIX DSOs
+httpd.exp: exports.c export_vars.h
+	@echo "#! ." > $@
+	@echo "* This file was AUTOGENERATED at build time." >> $@
+	@echo "* Please do not edit by hand." >> $@
+	$(CPP) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | grep -v apr_ | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$$/\1/' >> $@
+	$(CPP) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_INCLUDES) export_vars.h | grep -v apr_ | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$$/d' >> $@
+
+
+#   developer stuff
+#   (we really don't expect end users to use these targets!)
+#
+util_expr_scan.c util_expr_parse.c util_expr_parse.h: util_expr_scan.l util_expr_parse.y
+	bison -pap_expr_yy --defines=$(builddir)/util_expr_parse.h \
+	    -o $(builddir)/util_expr_parse.c $(srcdir)/util_expr_parse.y
+	flex -Pap_expr_yy -o $(builddir)/util_expr_scan.c $(srcdir)/util_expr_scan.l
+	set -e ; \
+	for f in util_expr_scan.c util_expr_parse.c util_expr_parse.h ; do \
+		sed -e "s|\"$(builddir)/|\"|g" < $(builddir)/$$f > \
+			$(builddir)/$$f.$$$$ && \
+		mv $(builddir)/$$f.$$$$ $(builddir)/$$f ; \
+	done
+	# work around flex bug
+	# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3029024&group_id=97492&atid=618177
+	perl -0777 -p -i -e 's,\n(void|int) ap_expr_yy[gs]et_column[^\n]+\)\n.*?\n\},,gs' \
+		$(builddir)/util_expr_scan.c
diff --git a/server/NWGNUmakefile b/server/NWGNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f96e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/NWGNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#
+# Declare the sub-directories to be built here
+#
+
+SUBDIRS = \
+			../build \
+			$(EOLIST) 
+
+#
+# Get the 'head' of the build environment.  This includes default targets and
+# paths to tools
+#
+
+include $(AP_WORK)/build/NWGNUhead.inc
+
+#
+# build this level's files
+
+#
+# These directories will be at the beginning of the include list, followed by
+# INCDIRS
+#
+XINCDIRS	+= \
+			$(NWOS) \
+			$(APR)/include \
+			$(AP_WORK)/include \
+			$(APRUTIL)/include \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These flags will come after CFLAGS
+#
+XCFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These defines will come after DEFINES
+#
+XDEFINES	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These flags will be added to the link.opt file
+#
+XLFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These values will be appended to the correct variables based on the value of
+# RELEASE
+#
+ifeq "$(RELEASE)" "debug"
+XINCDIRS	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XCFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XDEFINES	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XLFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+endif
+
+ifeq "$(RELEASE)" "noopt"
+XINCDIRS	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XCFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XDEFINES	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XLFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+endif
+
+ifeq "$(RELEASE)" "release"
+XINCDIRS	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XCFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XDEFINES	+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+
+XLFLAGS		+= \
+			$(EOLIST)
+endif
+
+#
+# These are used by the link target if an NLM is being generated
+# This is used by the link 'name' directive to name the nlm.  If left blank
+# TARGET_nlm (see below) will be used.
+#
+NLM_NAME	= genchars
+
+#
+# This is used by the link '-desc ' directive. 
+# If left blank, NLM_NAME will be used.
+#
+NLM_DESCRIPTION	= Generate Test Characters
+
+#
+# This is used by the '-threadname' directive.  If left blank,
+# NLM_NAME Thread will be used.
+#
+NLM_THREAD_NAME	= genchars
+
+#
+# If this is specified, it will override VERSION value in 
+# $(AP_WORK)\NWGNUNetWare.rul
+#
+NLM_VERSION	= 1,0,0
+
+#
+# If this is specified, it will override the default of 64K
+#
+NLM_STACK_SIZE	= 8192
+
+#
+# If this is specified it will be used by the link '-entry' directive
+#
+NLM_ENTRY_SYM	=
+
+#
+# If this is specified it will be used by the link '-exit' directive
+#
+NLM_EXIT_SYM	=
+
+#
+# If this is specified it will be used by the link '-check' directive
+#
+NLM_CHECK_SYM	=
+
+#
+# If this is specified it will be used by the link '-flags' directive
+#
+NLM_FLAGS	= PSEUDOPREEMPTION
+ 
+#
+# If this is specified it will be linked in with the XDCData option in the def 
+# file instead of the default of $(NWOS)/apache.xdc.  XDCData can be disabled
+# by setting APACHE_UNIPROC in the environment
+#
+XDCDATA		= 
+
+#
+# Declare all target files (you must add your files here)
+#
+
+#
+# If there is an NLM target, put it here
+#
+TARGET_nlm = \
+$(OBJDIR)/genchars.nlm \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# If there is an LIB target, put it here
+#
+TARGET_lib = \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These are the OBJ files needed to create the NLM target above.
+# Paths must all use the '/' character
+#
+FILES_nlm_objs = \
+	$(OBJDIR)/gen_test_char.o \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These are the LIB files needed to create the NLM target above.
+# These will be added as a library command in the link.opt file.
+#
+FILES_nlm_libs = \
+	$(PRELUDE) \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# These are the modules that the above NLM target depends on to load.
+# These will be added as a module command in the link.opt file.
+#
+FILES_nlm_modules = \
+	Libc \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# If the nlm has a msg file, put it's path here
+#
+FILE_nlm_msg =
+ 
+#
+# If the nlm has a hlp file put it's path here
+#
+FILE_nlm_hlp =
+
+#
+# If this is specified, it will override $(NWOS)\copyright.txt.
+#
+FILE_nlm_copyright =
+
+#
+# Any additional imports go here
+#
+FILES_nlm_Ximports = \
+	@libc.imp \
+	$(EOLIST)
+ 
+#   
+# Any symbols exported to here
+#
+FILES_nlm_exports = \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#   
+# These are the OBJ files needed to create the LIB target above.
+# Paths must all use the '/' character
+#
+FILES_lib_objs = \
+	$(EOLIST)
+
+#
+# implement targets and dependancies (leave this section alone)
+#
+
+libs :: $(OBJDIR) $(TARGET_lib)
+
+nlms :: libs $(TARGET_nlm)
+
+#
+# Updated this target to create necessary directories and copy files to the 
+# correct place.
+#
+install :: nlms FORCE
+
+#
+# Any specialized rules here
+#
+
+# Make sure that the build doesn't attempt to regenerate the shipping files.
+# This requires a 'touch' utility.  Can be downloaded from 'coreutils' at
+#  http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/
+util_expr_parse.h : util_expr_parse.y
+	touch util_expr_parse.h
+util_expr_parse.c : util_expr_parse.y
+	touch util_expr_parse.c
+util_expr_scan.c : util_expr_scan.l
+	touch util_expr_scan.c
+
+#
+# Include the 'tail' makefile that has targets that depend on variables defined
+# in this makefile
+#
+
+include $(APBUILD)/NWGNUtail.inc
+                          
diff --git a/server/buildmark.c b/server/buildmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cd684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/buildmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+
+#if defined(__DATE__) && defined(__TIME__)
+static const char server_built[] = __DATE__ " " __TIME__;
+#else
+static const char server_built[] = "unknown";
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_built()
+{
+    return server_built;
+}
diff --git a/server/config.c b/server/config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be889db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2554 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * http_config.c: once was auxiliary functions for reading httpd's config
+ * file and converting filenames into a namespace
+ *
+ * Rob McCool
+ *
+ * Wall-to-wall rewrite for Apache... commands which are part of the
+ * server core can now be found next door in "http_core.c".  Now contains
+ * general command loop, and functions which do bookkeeping for the new
+ * Apache config stuff (modules and configuration vectors).
+ *
+ * rst
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_file_io.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"      /* for errors in parse_htaccess */
+#include "http_request.h"  /* for default_handler (see invoke_handler) */
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "util_cfgtree.h"
+#include "util_varbuf.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+
+#define APLOG_UNSET   (APLOG_NO_MODULE - 1)
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const char *ap_server_argv0 = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const char *ap_server_root = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA server_rec *ap_server_conf = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_pool_t *ap_pglobal = NULL;
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_array_header_t *ap_server_pre_read_config = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_array_header_t *ap_server_post_read_config = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_array_header_t *ap_server_config_defines = NULL;
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_directive_t *ap_conftree = NULL;
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(header_parser)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_config)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(check_config)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(post_config)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(open_logs)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(child_init)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(handler)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(quick_handler)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(optional_fn_retrieve)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(test_config)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(open_htaccess)
+)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, header_parser,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, pre_config,
+                          (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                           apr_pool_t *ptemp),
+                          (pconf, plog, ptemp), OK, DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, check_config,
+                          (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                           apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s),
+                          (pconf, plog, ptemp, s), OK, DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(test_config,
+                       (apr_pool_t *pconf, server_rec *s),
+                       (pconf, s))
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, post_config,
+                          (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                           apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s),
+                          (pconf, plog, ptemp, s), OK, DECLINED)
+
+/* During the course of debugging I expanded this macro out, so
+ * rather than remove all the useful information there is in the
+ * following lines, I'm going to leave it here in case anyone
+ * else finds it useful.
+ *
+ * Ben has looked at it and thinks it correct :)
+ *
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_hook_post_config(ap_HOOK_post_config_t *pf,
+                                    const char * const *aszPre,
+                                    const char * const *aszSucc,
+                                    int nOrder)
+{
+    ap_LINK_post_config_t *pHook;
+
+    if (!_hooks.link_post_config) {
+        _hooks.link_post_config = apr_array_make(apr_hook_global_pool, 1,
+                                                 sizeof(ap_LINK_post_config_t));
+        apr_hook_sort_register("post_config", &_hooks.link_post_config);
+    }
+
+    pHook = apr_array_push(_hooks.link_post_config);
+    pHook->pFunc = pf;
+    pHook->aszPredecessors = aszPre;
+    pHook->aszSuccessors = aszSucc;
+    pHook->nOrder = nOrder;
+    pHook->szName = apr_hook_debug_current;
+
+    if (apr_hook_debug_enabled)
+        apr_hook_debug_show("post_config", aszPre, aszSucc);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_array_header_t *) ap_hook_get_post_config(void)
+{
+    return _hooks.link_post_config;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_run_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf,
+                                   apr_pool_t *plog,
+                                   apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                                   server_rec *s)
+{
+    ap_LINK_post_config_t *pHook;
+    int n;
+
+    if (!_hooks.link_post_config)
+        return;
+
+    pHook = (ap_LINK_post_config_t *)_hooks.link_post_config->elts;
+    for (n = 0; n < _hooks.link_post_config->nelts; ++n)
+        pHook[n].pFunc (pconf, plog, ptemp, s);
+}
+ */
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, open_logs,
+                          (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                           apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s),
+                          (pconf, plog, ptemp, s), OK, DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(child_init,
+                       (apr_pool_t *pchild, server_rec *s),
+                       (pchild, s))
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, handler, (request_rec *r),
+                            (r), DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, quick_handler, (request_rec *r, int lookup),
+                            (r, lookup), DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(apr_status_t, open_htaccess,
+                            (request_rec *r, const char *dir_name, const char *access_name,
+                             ap_configfile_t **conffile, const char **full_name),
+                            (r, dir_name, access_name, conffile, full_name),
+                            AP_DECLINED)
+
+/* hooks with no args are implemented last, after disabling APR hook probes */
+#if defined(APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_ENTRY
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_ENTRY(ud,ns,name,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_RETURN
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_RETURN(ud,ns,name,rv,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_INVOKE
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_INVOKE(ud,ns,name,src,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_COMPLETE
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_COMPLETE(ud,ns,name,src,rv,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_INT_DCL_UD
+#define APR_HOOK_INT_DCL_UD
+#endif
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(optional_fn_retrieve, (void), ())
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * We begin with the functions which deal with the linked list
+ * of modules which control just about all of the server operation.
+ */
+
+/* total_modules is the number of modules that have been linked
+ * into the server.
+ */
+static int total_modules = 0;
+
+/* dynamic_modules is the number of modules that have been added
+ * after the pre-loaded ones have been set up. It shouldn't be larger
+ * than DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT.
+ */
+static int dynamic_modules = 0;
+
+/* The maximum possible value for total_modules, i.e. number of static
+ * modules plus DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT.
+ */
+static int max_modules = 0;
+
+/* The number of elements we need to alloc for config vectors. Before loading
+ * of dynamic modules, we must be liberal and set this to max_modules. After
+ * loading of dynamic modules, we can trim it down to total_modules. On
+ * restart, reset to max_modules.
+ */
+static int conf_vector_length = 0;
+
+static int reserved_module_slots = 0;
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA module *ap_top_module = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA module **ap_loaded_modules=NULL;
+
+static apr_hash_t *ap_config_hash = NULL;
+
+/* a list of the module symbol names with the trailing "_module"removed */
+static char **ap_module_short_names = NULL;
+
+typedef int (*handler_func)(request_rec *);
+typedef void *(*dir_maker_func)(apr_pool_t *, char *);
+typedef void *(*merger_func)(apr_pool_t *, void *, void *);
+
+/* A list of the merge_dir_config functions of all loaded modules, sorted
+ * by module_index.
+ * Using this list in ap_merge_per_dir_configs() is faster than following
+ * the module->next linked list because of better memory locality (resulting
+ * in better cache usage).
+ */
+static merger_func *merger_func_cache;
+
+/* maximum nesting level for config directories */
+#ifndef AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DIR_DEPTH
+#define AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DIR_DEPTH (128)
+#endif
+
+/* Dealing with config vectors.  These are associated with per-directory,
+ * per-server, and per-request configuration, and have a void* pointer for
+ * each modules.  The nature of the structure pointed to is private to the
+ * module in question... the core doesn't (and can't) know.  However, there
+ * are defined interfaces which allow it to create instances of its private
+ * per-directory and per-server structures, and to merge the per-directory
+ * structures of a directory and its subdirectory (producing a new one in
+ * which the defaults applying to the base directory have been properly
+ * overridden).
+ */
+
+static ap_conf_vector_t *create_empty_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    void *conf_vector = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * conf_vector_length);
+    return conf_vector;
+}
+
+static ap_conf_vector_t *create_default_per_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    void **conf_vector = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * conf_vector_length);
+    module *modp;
+
+    for (modp = ap_top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) {
+        dir_maker_func df = modp->create_dir_config;
+
+        if (df)
+            conf_vector[modp->module_index] = (*df)(p, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return (ap_conf_vector_t *)conf_vector;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t *) ap_merge_per_dir_configs(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                           ap_conf_vector_t *base,
+                                           ap_conf_vector_t *new_conf)
+{
+    void **conf_vector = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(void *) * conf_vector_length);
+    void **base_vector = (void **)base;
+    void **new_vector = (void **)new_conf;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < total_modules; i++) {
+        if (!new_vector[i]) {
+            conf_vector[i] = base_vector[i];
+        }
+        else {
+            const merger_func df = merger_func_cache[i];
+            if (df && base_vector[i]) {
+                conf_vector[i] = (*df)(p, base_vector[i], new_vector[i]);
+            }
+            else
+                conf_vector[i] = new_vector[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ap_conf_vector_t *)conf_vector;
+}
+
+static ap_conf_vector_t *create_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    void **conf_vector = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(void *) * conf_vector_length);
+    module *modp;
+
+    for (modp = ap_top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) {
+        if (modp->create_server_config)
+            conf_vector[modp->module_index] = (*modp->create_server_config)(p, s);
+    }
+
+    return (ap_conf_vector_t *)conf_vector;
+}
+
+static void merge_server_configs(apr_pool_t *p, ap_conf_vector_t *base,
+                                 server_rec *virt)
+{
+    /* Can reuse the 'virt' vector for the spine of it, since we don't
+     * have to deal with the moral equivalent of .htaccess files here...
+     */
+
+    void **base_vector = (void **)base;
+    void **virt_vector = (void **)virt->module_config;
+    module *modp;
+
+    for (modp = ap_top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) {
+        merger_func df = modp->merge_server_config;
+        int i = modp->module_index;
+
+        if (!virt_vector[i]) {
+            if (df && modp->create_server_config
+                   && (ap_get_module_flags(modp) &
+                       AP_MODULE_FLAG_ALWAYS_MERGE)) {
+                virt_vector[i] = (*modp->create_server_config)(p, virt);
+            }
+            else {
+                virt_vector[i] = base_vector[i];
+                df = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        if (df) {
+            virt_vector[i] = (*df)(p, base_vector[i], virt_vector[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t *) ap_create_request_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    return create_empty_config(p);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t *) ap_create_conn_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    return create_empty_config(p);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(ap_conf_vector_t *) ap_create_per_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    return create_empty_config(p);
+}
+
+/* Invoke the filter_init_func for all filters with FILTERS where f->r
+ * matches R.  Restricting to a matching R avoids re-running init
+ * functions for filters configured for r->main where r is a
+ * subrequest.  */
+static int invoke_filter_init(request_rec *r, ap_filter_t *filters)
+{
+    while (filters) {
+        if (filters->frec->filter_init_func && filters->r == r) {
+            int result = filters->frec->filter_init_func(filters);
+            if (result != OK) {
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        filters = filters->next;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(int) ap_invoke_handler(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const char *handler;
+    const char *p;
+    int result;
+    const char *old_handler = r->handler;
+    const char *ignore;
+
+    /*
+     * The new insert_filter stage makes the most sense here.  We only use
+     * it when we are going to run the request, so we must insert filters
+     * if any are available.  Since the goal of this phase is to allow all
+     * modules to insert a filter if they want to, this filter returns
+     * void.  I just can't see any way that this filter can reasonably
+     * fail, either your modules inserts something or it doesn't.  rbb
+     */
+    ap_run_insert_filter(r);
+
+    /* Before continuing, allow each filter that is in the two chains to
+     * run their init function to let them do any magic before we could
+     * start generating data.
+     */
+    result = invoke_filter_init(r, r->input_filters);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    result = invoke_filter_init(r, r->output_filters);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (!r->handler) {
+        if (r->content_type) {
+            handler = r->content_type;
+            if ((p=ap_strchr_c(handler, ';')) != NULL) {
+                char *new_handler = (char *)apr_pmemdup(r->pool, handler,
+                                                        p - handler + 1);
+                char *p2 = new_handler + (p - handler);
+                handler = new_handler;
+
+                /* exclude media type arguments */
+                while (p2 > handler && p2[-1] == ' ')
+                    --p2; /* strip trailing spaces */
+
+                *p2='\0';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            handler = AP_DEFAULT_HANDLER_NAME;
+        }
+
+        r->handler = handler;
+    }
+
+    result = ap_run_handler(r);
+
+    r->handler = old_handler;
+
+    if (result == DECLINED && r->handler && r->filename) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, r, APLOGNO(00523)
+            "handler \"%s\" not found for: %s", r->handler, r->filename);
+    }
+    if ((result != OK) && (result != DONE) && (result != DECLINED) && (result != SUSPENDED)
+        && (result != AP_FILTER_ERROR) /* ap_die() knows about this specifically */
+        && !ap_is_HTTP_VALID_RESPONSE(result)) {
+        /* If a module is deliberately returning something else
+         * (request_rec in non-HTTP or proprietary extension?)
+         * let it set a note to allow it explicitly.
+         * Otherwise, a return code that is neither reserved nor HTTP
+         * is a bug, as in PR#31759.
+         */
+        ignore = apr_table_get(r->notes, "HTTP_IGNORE_RANGE");
+        if (!ignore) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00524)
+                          "Handler for %s returned invalid result code %d",
+                          r->handler, result);
+            result = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result == DECLINED ? HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR : result;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_method_is_limited(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *method)
+{
+    int methnum;
+
+    methnum = ap_method_number_of(method);
+
+    /*
+     * A method number either hardcoded into apache or
+     * added by a module and registered.
+     */
+    if (methnum != M_INVALID) {
+        return (cmd->limited & (AP_METHOD_BIT << methnum)) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0; /* not found */
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_register_hooks(module *m, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    if (m->register_hooks) {
+        if (getenv("SHOW_HOOKS")) {
+            printf("Registering hooks for %s\n", m->name);
+            apr_hook_debug_enabled = 1;
+        }
+
+        apr_hook_debug_current = m->name;
+        m->register_hooks(p);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ap_add_module_commands(module *m, apr_pool_t *p);
+
+typedef struct ap_mod_list_struct ap_mod_list;
+struct ap_mod_list_struct {
+    struct ap_mod_list_struct *next;
+    module *m;
+    const command_rec *cmd;
+};
+
+static void rebuild_conf_hash(apr_pool_t *p, int add_prelinked)
+{
+    module **m;
+
+    ap_config_hash = apr_hash_make(p);
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, &ap_config_hash, ap_pool_cleanup_set_null,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    if (add_prelinked) {
+        for (m = ap_prelinked_modules; *m != NULL; m++) {
+            ap_add_module_commands(*m, p);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ap_add_module_commands(module *m, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *tpool;
+    ap_mod_list *mln;
+    const command_rec *cmd;
+    char *dir;
+
+    cmd = m->cmds;
+
+    if (ap_config_hash == NULL) {
+        rebuild_conf_hash(p, 0);
+    }
+
+    tpool = apr_hash_pool_get(ap_config_hash);
+
+    while (cmd && cmd->name) {
+        mln = apr_palloc(tpool, sizeof(ap_mod_list));
+        mln->cmd = cmd;
+        mln->m = m;
+        dir = apr_pstrdup(tpool, cmd->name);
+
+        ap_str_tolower(dir);
+
+        mln->next = apr_hash_get(ap_config_hash, dir, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+        apr_hash_set(ap_config_hash, dir, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, mln);
+        ++cmd;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* One-time setup for precompiled modules --- NOT to be done on restart */
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_add_module(module *m, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                       const char *sym_name)
+{
+    ap_module_symbol_t *sym = ap_prelinked_module_symbols;
+
+    /* This could be called from a LoadModule httpd.conf command,
+     * after the file has been linked and the module structure within it
+     * teased out...
+     */
+
+    if (m->version != MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR) {
+        return apr_psprintf(p, "Module \"%s\" is not compatible with this "
+                            "version of Apache (found %d, need %d). Please "
+                            "contact the vendor for the correct version.",
+                            m->name, m->version, MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR);
+    }
+
+    if (m->module_index == -1) {
+        if (dynamic_modules >= DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT) {
+            return apr_psprintf(p, "Module \"%s\" could not be loaded, "
+                                "because the dynamic module limit was "
+                                "reached. Please increase "
+                                "DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT and recompile.", m->name);
+        }
+        /*
+         * If this fails some module forgot to call ap_reserve_module_slots*.
+         */
+        ap_assert(total_modules < conf_vector_length);
+
+        m->module_index = total_modules++;
+        dynamic_modules++;
+
+    }
+    else if (!sym_name) {
+        while (sym->modp != NULL) {
+            if (sym->modp == m) {
+                sym_name = sym->name;
+                break;
+            }
+            sym++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (m->next == NULL) {
+        m->next = ap_top_module;
+        ap_top_module = m;
+    }
+
+    if (sym_name) {
+        int len = strlen(sym_name);
+        int slen = strlen("_module");
+        if (len > slen && !strcmp(sym_name + len - slen, "_module")) {
+            len -= slen;
+        }
+
+        ap_module_short_names[m->module_index] = ap_malloc(len + 1);
+        memcpy(ap_module_short_names[m->module_index], sym_name, len);
+        ap_module_short_names[m->module_index][len] = '\0';
+        merger_func_cache[m->module_index] = m->merge_dir_config;
+    }
+
+
+    /* Some C compilers put a complete path into __FILE__, but we want
+     * only the filename (e.g. mod_includes.c). So check for path
+     * components (Unix and DOS), and remove them.
+     */
+
+    if (ap_strrchr_c(m->name, '/'))
+        m->name = 1 + ap_strrchr_c(m->name, '/');
+
+    if (ap_strrchr_c(m->name, '\\'))
+        m->name = 1 + ap_strrchr_c(m->name, '\\');
+
+#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
+    /* __FILE__ =
+     * "*POSIX(/home/martin/apache/src/modules/standard/mod_info.c)"
+     */
+
+    /* We cannot fix the string in-place, because it's const */
+    if (m->name[strlen(m->name)-1] == ')') {
+        char *tmp = ap_malloc(strlen(m->name)); /* FIXME: memory leak, albeit a small one */
+        memcpy(tmp, m->name, strlen(m->name)-1);
+        tmp[strlen(m->name)-1] = '\0';
+        m->name = tmp;
+    }
+#endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/
+
+    ap_add_module_commands(m, p);
+    /*  FIXME: is this the right place to call this?
+     *  It doesn't appear to be
+     */
+    ap_register_hooks(m, p);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_module undoes what add_module did. There are some caveats:
+ * when the module is removed, its slot is lost so all the current
+ * per-dir and per-server configurations are invalid. So we should
+ * only ever call this function when you are invalidating almost
+ * all our current data. I.e. when doing a restart.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_module(module *m)
+{
+    module *modp;
+
+    modp = ap_top_module;
+    if (modp == m) {
+        /* We are the top module, special case */
+        ap_top_module = modp->next;
+        m->next = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Not the top module, find use. When found modp will
+         * point to the module _before_ us in the list
+         */
+
+        while (modp && modp->next != m) {
+            modp = modp->next;
+        }
+
+        if (!modp) {
+            /* Uh-oh, this module doesn't exist */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00525)
+                         "Cannot remove module %s: not found in module list",
+                         m->name);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* Eliminate us from the module list */
+        modp->next = modp->next->next;
+    }
+
+    free(ap_module_short_names[m->module_index]);
+    ap_module_short_names[m->module_index] = NULL;
+    merger_func_cache[m->module_index] = NULL;
+
+    m->module_index = -1; /* simulate being unloaded, should
+                           * be unnecessary */
+    dynamic_modules--;
+    total_modules--;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_add_loaded_module(module *mod, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                              const char *short_name)
+{
+    module **m;
+    const char *error;
+
+    /*
+     *  Add module pointer to top of chained module list
+     */
+    error = ap_add_module(mod, p, short_name);
+    if (error) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  And module pointer to list of loaded modules
+     *
+     *  Notes: 1. ap_add_module() would already complain if no more space
+     *            exists for adding a dynamically loaded module
+     *         2. ap_add_module() accepts double inclusion, so we have
+     *            to accept this, too.
+     */
+    for (m = ap_loaded_modules; *m != NULL; m++)
+        ;
+    *m++ = mod;
+    *m = NULL;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_loaded_module(module *mod)
+{
+    module **m;
+    module **m2;
+    int done;
+
+    /*
+     *  Remove module pointer from chained module list
+     */
+    ap_remove_module(mod);
+
+    /*
+     *  Remove module pointer from list of loaded modules
+     *
+     *  Note: 1. We cannot determine if the module was successfully
+     *           removed by ap_remove_module().
+     *        2. We have not to complain explicitly when the module
+     *           is not found because ap_remove_module() did it
+     *           for us already.
+     */
+    for (m = m2 = ap_loaded_modules, done = 0; *m2 != NULL; m2++) {
+        if (*m2 == mod && done == 0)
+            done = 1;
+        else
+            *m++ = *m2;
+    }
+
+    *m = NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_setup_prelinked_modules(process_rec *process)
+{
+    module **m;
+    module **m2;
+    const char *error;
+
+    apr_hook_global_pool=process->pconf;
+
+    rebuild_conf_hash(process->pconf, 0);
+
+    /*
+     *  Initialise total_modules variable and module indices
+     */
+    total_modules = 0;
+    for (m = ap_preloaded_modules; *m != NULL; m++)
+        (*m)->module_index = total_modules++;
+
+    max_modules = total_modules + DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT + 1;
+    conf_vector_length = max_modules;
+
+    /*
+     *  Initialise list of loaded modules and short names
+     */
+    ap_loaded_modules = (module **)apr_palloc(process->pool,
+        sizeof(module *) * conf_vector_length);
+    if (!ap_module_short_names)
+        ap_module_short_names = ap_calloc(sizeof(char *), conf_vector_length);
+
+    if (!merger_func_cache)
+        merger_func_cache = ap_calloc(sizeof(merger_func), conf_vector_length);
+
+    if (ap_loaded_modules == NULL || ap_module_short_names == NULL
+        || merger_func_cache == NULL)
+        return "Ouch! Out of memory in ap_setup_prelinked_modules()!";
+
+    for (m = ap_preloaded_modules, m2 = ap_loaded_modules; *m != NULL; )
+        *m2++ = *m++;
+
+    *m2 = NULL;
+
+    /*
+     *   Initialize chain of linked (=activate) modules
+     */
+    for (m = ap_prelinked_modules; *m != NULL; m++) {
+        error = ap_add_module(*m, process->pconf, NULL);
+        if (error) {
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_hook_sort_all();
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_find_module_name(module *m)
+{
+    return m->name;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_find_module_short_name(int module_index)
+{
+        if (module_index < 0 || module_index >= conf_vector_length)
+                return NULL;
+        return ap_module_short_names[module_index];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(module *) ap_find_linked_module(const char *name)
+{
+    module *modp;
+
+    for (modp = ap_top_module; modp; modp = modp->next) {
+        if (strcmp(modp->name, name) == 0)
+            return modp;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Resource, access, and .htaccess config files now parsed by a common
+ * command loop.
+ *
+ * Let's begin with the basics; parsing the line and
+ * invoking the function...
+ */
+
+#define AP_MAX_ARGC 64
+
+static const char *invoke_cmd(const command_rec *cmd, cmd_parms *parms,
+                              void *mconfig, const char *args)
+{
+    int override_list_ok = 0;
+    char *w, *w2, *w3;
+    const char *errmsg = NULL;
+
+    /* Have we been provided a list of acceptable directives? */
+    if (parms->override_list != NULL) { 
+         if (apr_table_get(parms->override_list, cmd->name) != NULL) { 
+              override_list_ok = 1;
+         }
+    }
+
+    if ((parms->override & cmd->req_override) == 0 && !override_list_ok) {
+        if (parms->override & NONFATAL_OVERRIDE) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, parms->temp_pool,
+                          APLOGNO(02295)
+                          "%s in .htaccess forbidden by AllowOverride",
+                          cmd->name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else if (parms->directive && parms->directive->parent) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " not allowed in ",
+                               parms->directive->parent->directive, ">",
+                               " context", NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " not allowed here", NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    parms->info = cmd->cmd_data;
+    parms->cmd = cmd;
+
+    switch (cmd->args_how) {
+    case RAW_ARGS:
+#ifdef RESOLVE_ENV_PER_TOKEN
+        args = ap_resolve_env(parms->pool,args);
+#endif
+        return cmd->AP_RAW_ARGS(parms, mconfig, args);
+
+    case TAKE_ARGV:
+        {
+            char *argv[AP_MAX_ARGC];
+            int argc = 0;
+
+            do {
+                w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+                if (*w == '\0' && *args == '\0') {
+                    break;
+                }
+                argv[argc] = w;
+                argc++;
+            } while (argc < AP_MAX_ARGC && *args != '\0');
+
+            return cmd->AP_TAKE_ARGV(parms, mconfig, argc, argv);
+        }
+
+    case NO_ARGS:
+        if (*args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes no arguments",
+                               NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_NO_ARGS(parms, mconfig);
+
+    case TAKE1:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes one argument",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE1(parms, mconfig, w);
+
+    case TAKE2:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes two arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE2(parms, mconfig, w, w2);
+
+    case TAKE12:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes 1-2 arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE2(parms, mconfig, w, *w2 ? w2 : NULL);
+
+    case TAKE3:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w3 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *w3 == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " takes three arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE3(parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3);
+
+    case TAKE23:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL;
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *w2 == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " takes two or three arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE3(parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3);
+
+    case TAKE123:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL;
+        w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL;
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " takes one, two or three arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE3(parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3);
+
+    case TAKE13:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        w2 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL;
+        w3 = *args ? ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args) : NULL;
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || (w2 && *w2 && !w3) || *args != 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " takes one or three arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_TAKE3(parms, mconfig, w, w2, w3);
+
+    case ITERATE:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        
+        if (*w == '\0')
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " requires at least one argument",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        while (*w != '\0') {
+            errmsg = cmd->AP_TAKE1(parms, mconfig, w);
+
+            if (errmsg && strcmp(errmsg, DECLINE_CMD) != 0)
+                return errmsg;
+
+            w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+        }
+
+        return errmsg;
+
+    case ITERATE2:
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || *args == 0)
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                               " requires at least two arguments",
+                               cmd->errmsg ? ", " : NULL, cmd->errmsg, NULL);
+
+        while (*(w2 = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &args)) != '\0') {
+
+            errmsg = cmd->AP_TAKE2(parms, mconfig, w, w2);
+
+            if (errmsg && strcmp(errmsg, DECLINE_CMD) != 0)
+                return errmsg;
+        }
+
+        return errmsg;
+
+    case FLAG:
+        /*
+         * This is safe to use temp_pool here, because the 'flag' itself is not
+         * forwarded as-is
+         */
+        w = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &args);
+
+        if (*w == '\0' || (ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "on") && ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "off")))
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name, " must be On or Off",
+                               NULL);
+
+        return cmd->AP_FLAG(parms, mconfig, ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "off") != 0);
+
+    default:
+        return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, cmd->name,
+                           " is improperly configured internally (server bug)",
+                           NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(const command_rec *) ap_find_command(const char *name,
+                                                     const command_rec *cmds)
+{
+    while (cmds->name) {
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(name, cmds->name))
+            return cmds;
+
+        ++cmds;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(const command_rec *) ap_find_command_in_modules(
+                                          const char *cmd_name, module **mod)
+{
+    const command_rec *cmdp;
+    module *modp;
+
+    for (modp = *mod; modp; modp = modp->next) {
+        if (modp->cmds && (cmdp = ap_find_command(cmd_name, modp->cmds))) {
+            *mod = modp;
+            return cmdp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void *) ap_set_config_vectors(server_rec *server,
+                                              ap_conf_vector_t *section_vector,
+                                              const char *section,
+                                              module *mod, apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    void *section_config = ap_get_module_config(section_vector, mod);
+    void *server_config = ap_get_module_config(server->module_config, mod);
+
+    if (!section_config && mod->create_dir_config) {
+        /* ### need to fix the create_dir_config functions' prototype... */
+        section_config = (*mod->create_dir_config)(pconf, (char *)section);
+        ap_set_module_config(section_vector, mod, section_config);
+    }
+
+    if (!server_config && mod->create_server_config) {
+        server_config = (*mod->create_server_config)(pconf, server);
+        ap_set_module_config(server->module_config, mod, server_config);
+    }
+
+    return section_config;
+}
+
+static const char *execute_now(char *cmd_line, const char *args,
+                               cmd_parms *parms,
+                               apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                               ap_directive_t **sub_tree,
+                               ap_directive_t *parent);
+
+static const char *ap_build_config_sub(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *temp_pool,
+                                       const char *l, cmd_parms *parms,
+                                       ap_directive_t **current,
+                                       ap_directive_t **curr_parent,
+                                       ap_directive_t **conftree)
+{
+    const char *retval = NULL;
+    const char *args;
+    char *cmd_name;
+    ap_directive_t *newdir;
+    const command_rec *cmd;
+    ap_mod_list *ml;
+    char *lname;
+
+    if (*l == '#' || *l == '\0')
+        return NULL;
+
+#if RESOLVE_ENV_PER_TOKEN
+    args = l;
+#else
+    args = ap_resolve_env(temp_pool, l);
+#endif
+
+    /* The first word is the name of a directive.  We can safely use the
+     * 'temp_pool' for it.  If it matches the name of a known directive, we
+     * can reference the string within the module if needed.  Otherwise, we
+     * can still make a copy in the 'p' pool. */
+    cmd_name = ap_getword_conf(temp_pool, &args);
+    if (*cmd_name == '\0') {
+        /* Note: this branch should not occur. An empty line should have
+         * triggered the exit further above.
+         */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (cmd_name[1] != '/') {
+        char *lastc = cmd_name + strlen(cmd_name) - 1;
+        if (*lastc == '>') {
+            *lastc = '\0' ;
+        }
+        if (cmd_name[0] == '<' && *args == '\0') {
+            args = ">";
+        }
+    }
+
+    newdir = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(ap_directive_t));
+    newdir->filename = parms->config_file->name;
+    newdir->line_num = parms->config_file->line_number;
+    newdir->args = apr_pstrdup(p, args);
+
+    lname = apr_pstrdup(temp_pool, cmd_name);
+    ap_str_tolower(lname);
+    ml = apr_hash_get(ap_config_hash, lname, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (ml && (cmd = ml->cmd) != NULL) {
+        newdir->directive = cmd->name;
+        if (cmd->req_override & EXEC_ON_READ) {
+            ap_directive_t *sub_tree = NULL;
+
+            parms->err_directive = newdir;
+            retval = execute_now(cmd_name, args, parms, p, temp_pool,
+                                 &sub_tree, *curr_parent);
+            if (*current) {
+                (*current)->next = sub_tree;
+            }
+            else {
+                *current = sub_tree;
+                if (*curr_parent) {
+                    (*curr_parent)->first_child = (*current);
+                }
+                if (*current) {
+                    (*current)->parent = (*curr_parent);
+                }
+            }
+            if (*current) {
+                if (!*conftree) {
+                    /* Before walking *current to the end of the list,
+                     * set the head to *current.
+                     */
+                    *conftree = *current;
+                }
+                while ((*current)->next != NULL) {
+                    (*current) = (*current)->next;
+                    (*current)->parent = (*curr_parent);
+                }
+            }
+            return retval;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* No known directive found?  Make a copy of what we have parsed. */
+        newdir->directive = apr_pstrdup(p, cmd_name);
+    }
+
+
+    if (cmd_name[0] == '<') {
+        if (cmd_name[1] != '/') {
+            (*current) = ap_add_node(curr_parent, *current, newdir, 1);
+        }
+        else if (*curr_parent == NULL) {
+            parms->err_directive = newdir;
+            return apr_pstrcat(p, cmd_name,
+                               " without matching <", cmd_name + 2,
+                               " section", NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            char *bracket = cmd_name + strlen(cmd_name) - 1;
+
+            if (*bracket != '>') {
+                parms->err_directive = newdir;
+                return apr_pstrcat(p, cmd_name,
+                                   "> directive missing closing '>'", NULL);
+            }
+
+            *bracket = '\0';
+
+            if (ap_cstr_casecmp(cmd_name + 2,
+                           (*curr_parent)->directive + 1) != 0) {
+                parms->err_directive = newdir;
+                return apr_pstrcat(p, "Expected </",
+                                   (*curr_parent)->directive + 1, "> but saw ",
+                                   cmd_name, ">", NULL);
+            }
+
+            *bracket = '>';
+
+            /* done with this section; move up a level */
+            *current = *curr_parent;
+            *curr_parent = (*current)->parent;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        *current = ap_add_node(curr_parent, *current, newdir, 0);
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#define VARBUF_INIT_LEN 200
+#define VARBUF_MAX_LEN  (16*1024*1024)
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_build_cont_config(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                              apr_pool_t *temp_pool,
+                                              cmd_parms *parms,
+                                              ap_directive_t **current,
+                                              ap_directive_t **curr_parent,
+                                              char *orig_directive)
+{
+    char *bracket;
+    const char *retval;
+    ap_directive_t *sub_tree = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    struct ap_varbuf vb;
+    apr_size_t max_len = VARBUF_MAX_LEN;
+    if (p == temp_pool)
+        max_len = HUGE_STRING_LEN; /* lower limit for .htaccess */
+
+    bracket = apr_pstrcat(temp_pool, orig_directive + 1, ">", NULL);
+    ap_varbuf_init(temp_pool, &vb, VARBUF_INIT_LEN);
+
+    while ((rc = ap_varbuf_cfg_getline(&vb, parms->config_file, max_len))
+           == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        if (!memcmp(vb.buf, "</", 2)
+            && (ap_cstr_casecmp(vb.buf + 2, bracket) == 0)
+            && (*curr_parent == NULL)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        retval = ap_build_config_sub(p, temp_pool, vb.buf, parms, current,
+                                     curr_parent, &sub_tree);
+        if (retval != NULL)
+            return retval;
+
+        if (sub_tree == NULL) {
+            sub_tree = *curr_parent;
+        }
+
+        if (sub_tree == NULL) {
+            sub_tree = *current;
+        }
+    }
+    ap_varbuf_free(&vb);
+    if (rc != APR_EOF && rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return ap_pcfg_strerror(temp_pool, parms->config_file, rc);
+
+    *current = sub_tree;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *ap_walk_config_sub(const ap_directive_t *current,
+                                      cmd_parms *parms,
+                                      ap_conf_vector_t *section_vector)
+{
+    const command_rec *cmd;
+    ap_mod_list *ml;
+    char *dir = apr_pstrdup(parms->temp_pool, current->directive);
+
+    ap_str_tolower(dir);
+
+    ml = apr_hash_get(ap_config_hash, dir, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (ml == NULL) {
+        parms->err_directive = current;
+        if (parms->override & NONFATAL_UNKNOWN) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, parms->temp_pool,
+                          APLOGNO(02296) "Unknown directive %s "
+                          "perhaps misspelled or defined by a module "
+                          "not included in the server configuration", dir);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, "Invalid command '",
+                               current->directive,
+                               "', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module "
+                               "not included in the server configuration",
+                               NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for ( ; ml != NULL; ml = ml->next) {
+        void *dir_config = ap_set_config_vectors(parms->server,
+                                                 section_vector,
+                                                 parms->path,
+                                                 ml->m,
+                                                 parms->pool);
+        const char *retval;
+        cmd = ml->cmd;
+
+        /* Once was enough? */
+        if (cmd->req_override & EXEC_ON_READ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        retval = invoke_cmd(cmd, parms, dir_config, current->args);
+
+        if (retval != NULL && strcmp(retval, DECLINE_CMD) != 0) {
+            /* If the directive in error has already been set, don't
+             * replace it.  Otherwise, an error inside a container
+             * will be reported as occurring on the first line of the
+             * container.
+             */
+            if (!parms->err_directive) {
+                parms->err_directive = current;
+            }
+            return retval;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_walk_config(ap_directive_t *current,
+                                        cmd_parms *parms,
+                                        ap_conf_vector_t *section_vector)
+{
+    ap_conf_vector_t *oldconfig = parms->context;
+
+    parms->context = section_vector;
+
+    /* scan through all directives, executing each one */
+    for (; current != NULL; current = current->next) {
+        const char *errmsg;
+
+        parms->directive = current;
+
+        /* actually parse the command and execute the correct function */
+        errmsg = ap_walk_config_sub(current, parms, section_vector);
+        if (errmsg != NULL) {
+            /* restore the context (just in case) */
+            parms->context = oldconfig;
+            return errmsg;
+        }
+    }
+
+    parms->context = oldconfig;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_build_config(cmd_parms *parms,
+                                         apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *temp_pool,
+                                         ap_directive_t **conftree)
+{
+    ap_directive_t *current = *conftree;
+    ap_directive_t *curr_parent = NULL;
+    const char *errmsg;
+    ap_directive_t **last_ptr = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    struct ap_varbuf vb;
+    apr_size_t max_len = VARBUF_MAX_LEN;
+    if (p == temp_pool)
+        max_len = HUGE_STRING_LEN; /* lower limit for .htaccess */
+
+    ap_varbuf_init(temp_pool, &vb, VARBUF_INIT_LEN);
+
+    if (current != NULL) {
+        /* If we have to traverse the whole tree again for every included
+         * config file, the required time grows as O(n^2) with the number of
+         * files. This can be a significant delay for large configurations.
+         * Therefore we cache a pointer to the last node.
+         */
+        last_ptr = &(current->last);
+
+        if (last_ptr && *last_ptr) {
+            current = *last_ptr;
+        }
+
+        while (current->next) {
+            current = current->next;
+        }
+
+        if (last_ptr) {
+            /* update cached pointer to last node */
+            *last_ptr = current;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while ((rc = ap_varbuf_cfg_getline(&vb, parms->config_file, max_len))
+           == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        errmsg = ap_build_config_sub(p, temp_pool, vb.buf, parms,
+                                     &current, &curr_parent, conftree);
+        if (errmsg != NULL)
+            return errmsg;
+
+        if (*conftree == NULL && curr_parent != NULL) {
+            *conftree = curr_parent;
+        }
+
+        if (*conftree == NULL && current != NULL) {
+            *conftree = current;
+        }
+    }
+    ap_varbuf_free(&vb);
+    if (rc != APR_EOF && rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return ap_pcfg_strerror(temp_pool, parms->config_file, rc);
+
+    if (curr_parent != NULL) {
+        errmsg = "";
+
+        while (curr_parent != NULL) {
+            errmsg = apr_psprintf(p, "%s%s%s:%u: %s> was not closed.",
+                                  errmsg,
+                                  *errmsg == '\0' ? "" : APR_EOL_STR,
+                                  curr_parent->filename,
+                                  curr_parent->line_num,
+                                  curr_parent->directive);
+
+            parms->err_directive = curr_parent;
+            curr_parent = curr_parent->parent;
+        }
+
+        return errmsg;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic command functions...
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                   void *struct_ptr,
+                                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+
+    *(const char **)((char *)struct_ptr + offset) = arg;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_int_slot(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                void *struct_ptr,
+                                                const char *arg)
+{
+    char *endptr;
+    char *error_str = NULL;
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+
+    *(int *)((char*)struct_ptr + offset) = strtol(arg, &endptr, 10);
+
+    if ((*arg == '\0') || (*endptr != '\0')) {
+        error_str = apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
+                     "Invalid value for directive %s, expected integer",
+                     cmd->directive->directive);
+    }
+
+    return error_str;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_string_slot_lower(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                         void *struct_ptr,
+                                                         const char *arg_)
+{
+    char *arg = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool,arg_);
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+
+    ap_str_tolower(arg);
+    *(char **)((char *)struct_ptr + offset) = arg;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_flag_slot(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                 void *struct_ptr_v, int arg)
+{
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+    char *struct_ptr = (char *)struct_ptr_v;
+
+    *(int *)(struct_ptr + offset) = arg ? 1 : 0;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_flag_slot_char(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                      void *struct_ptr_v, int arg)
+{
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+    char *struct_ptr = (char *)struct_ptr_v;
+
+    *(struct_ptr + offset) = arg ? 1 : 0;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_file_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, void *struct_ptr,
+                                                 const char *arg)
+{
+    /* Prepend server_root to relative arg.
+     * This allows most args to be independent of server_root,
+     * so the server can be moved or mirrored with less pain.
+     */
+    const char *path;
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+
+    path = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->pool, arg);
+
+    if (!path) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, ": Invalid file path '",
+                           arg, "'", NULL);
+    }
+
+    *(const char **) ((char*)struct_ptr + offset) = path;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_deprecated(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                  void *struct_ptr,
+                                                  const char *arg)
+{
+    return cmd->cmd->errmsg;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_reset_module_loglevels(struct ap_logconf *l, int val)
+{
+    if (l->module_levels)
+        memset(l->module_levels, val, conf_vector_length);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_module_loglevel(apr_pool_t *pool, struct ap_logconf *l,
+                                        int index, int level)
+{
+    if (!l->module_levels) {
+        l->module_levels = apr_palloc(pool, conf_vector_length);
+        if (l->level == APLOG_UNSET) {
+                ap_reset_module_loglevels(l, APLOG_UNSET);
+        }
+        else {
+                ap_reset_module_loglevels(l, APLOG_NO_MODULE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    l->module_levels[index] = level;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Reading whole config files...
+ */
+
+static cmd_parms default_parms =
+{NULL, 0, 0, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_server_root_relative(apr_pool_t *p, const char *file)
+{
+    char *newpath = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    rv = apr_filepath_merge(&newpath, ap_server_root, file,
+                            APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, p);
+    if (newpath && (rv == APR_SUCCESS || APR_STATUS_IS_EPATHWILD(rv)
+                                      || APR_STATUS_IS_ENOENT(rv)
+                                      || APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTDIR(rv))) {
+        return newpath;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_runtime_dir_relative(apr_pool_t *p, const char *file)
+{
+    char *newpath = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *runtime_dir = ap_runtime_dir ? ap_runtime_dir : ap_server_root_relative(p, DEFAULT_REL_RUNTIMEDIR);
+
+    rv = apr_filepath_merge(&newpath, runtime_dir, file,
+                            APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, p);
+    if (newpath && (rv == APR_SUCCESS || APR_STATUS_IS_EPATHWILD(rv)
+                                      || APR_STATUS_IS_ENOENT(rv)
+                                      || APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTDIR(rv))) {
+        return newpath;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_soak_end_container(cmd_parms *cmd, char *directive)
+{
+    struct ap_varbuf vb;
+    const char *args;
+    char *cmd_name;
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    apr_size_t max_len = VARBUF_MAX_LEN;
+    if (cmd->pool == cmd->temp_pool)
+        max_len = HUGE_STRING_LEN; /* lower limit for .htaccess */
+
+    ap_varbuf_init(cmd->temp_pool, &vb, VARBUF_INIT_LEN);
+
+    while ((rc = ap_varbuf_cfg_getline(&vb, cmd->config_file, max_len))
+           == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        args = vb.buf;
+
+        cmd_name = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &args);
+        if (cmd_name[0] == '<') {
+            if (cmd_name[1] == '/') {
+                cmd_name[strlen(cmd_name) - 1] = '\0';
+
+                if (ap_cstr_casecmp(cmd_name + 2, directive + 1) != 0) {
+                    return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Expected </",
+                                       directive + 1, "> but saw ",
+                                       cmd_name, ">", NULL);
+                }
+
+                ap_varbuf_free(&vb);
+                return NULL; /* found end of container */
+            }
+            else {
+                const char *msg;
+
+                if (*args == '\0' && cmd_name[strlen(cmd_name) - 1] == '>') {
+                    cmd_name[strlen(cmd_name) - 1] = '\0';
+                }
+
+                if ((msg = ap_soak_end_container(cmd, cmd_name)) != NULL) {
+                    return msg;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (rc != APR_EOF && rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return ap_pcfg_strerror(cmd->temp_pool, cmd->config_file, rc);
+
+    return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Expected </",
+                       directive + 1, "> before end of configuration",
+                       NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *execute_now(char *cmd_line, const char *args,
+                               cmd_parms *parms,
+                               apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                               ap_directive_t **sub_tree,
+                               ap_directive_t *parent)
+{
+    const command_rec *cmd;
+    ap_mod_list *ml;
+    char *dir = apr_pstrdup(parms->temp_pool, cmd_line);
+
+    ap_str_tolower(dir);
+
+    ml = apr_hash_get(ap_config_hash, dir, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (ml == NULL) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(parms->pool, "Invalid command '",
+                           cmd_line,
+                           "', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module "
+                           "not included in the server configuration",
+                           NULL);
+    }
+
+    for ( ; ml != NULL; ml = ml->next) {
+        const char *retval;
+        cmd = ml->cmd;
+
+        retval = invoke_cmd(cmd, parms, sub_tree, args);
+
+        if (retval != NULL) {
+            return retval;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This structure and the following functions are needed for the
+ * table-based config file reading. They are passed to the
+ * cfg_open_custom() routine.
+ */
+
+/* Structure to be passed to cfg_open_custom(): it contains an
+ * index which is incremented from 0 to nelts on each call to
+ * cfg_getline() (which in turn calls arr_elts_getstr())
+ * and an apr_array_header_t pointer for the string array.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    apr_array_header_t *array;
+    int curr_idx;
+} arr_elts_param_t;
+
+
+/* arr_elts_getstr() returns the next line from the string array. */
+static apr_status_t arr_elts_getstr(void *buf, apr_size_t bufsiz, void *param)
+{
+    arr_elts_param_t *arr_param = (arr_elts_param_t *)param;
+    const char *elt;
+
+    /* End of array reached? */
+    if (++arr_param->curr_idx > arr_param->array->nelts)
+        return APR_EOF;
+
+    /* return the line */
+    elt = ((const char **)arr_param->array->elts)[arr_param->curr_idx - 1];
+    if (apr_cpystrn(buf, elt, bufsiz) - (char *)buf >= bufsiz - 1)
+        return APR_ENOSPC;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* arr_elts_close(): dummy close routine (makes sure no more lines can be read) */
+static apr_status_t arr_elts_close(void *param)
+{
+    arr_elts_param_t *arr_param = (arr_elts_param_t *)param;
+
+    arr_param->curr_idx = arr_param->array->nelts;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char *process_command_config(server_rec *s,
+                                          apr_array_header_t *arr,
+                                          ap_directive_t **conftree,
+                                          apr_pool_t *p,
+                                          apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    cmd_parms parms;
+    arr_elts_param_t arr_parms;
+
+    arr_parms.curr_idx = 0;
+    arr_parms.array = arr;
+
+    if (ap_config_hash == NULL) {
+        rebuild_conf_hash(s->process->pconf, 1);
+    }
+
+    parms = default_parms;
+    parms.pool = p;
+    parms.temp_pool = ptemp;
+    parms.server = s;
+    parms.override = (RSRC_CONF | OR_ALL) & ~(OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT);
+    parms.override_opts = OPT_ALL | OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_MULTI;
+
+    parms.config_file = ap_pcfg_open_custom(p, "-c/-C directives",
+                                            &arr_parms, NULL,
+                                            arr_elts_getstr, arr_elts_close);
+
+    errmsg = ap_build_config(&parms, p, ptemp, conftree);
+    ap_cfg_closefile(parms.config_file);
+
+    if (errmsg) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(p, "Syntax error in -C/-c directive: ", errmsg,
+                           NULL);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used by -D DUMP_INCLUDES to output the config file "tree".
+ */
+static void dump_config_name(const char *fname, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    unsigned i, recursion, line_number;
+    void *data;
+    apr_file_t *out = NULL;
+
+    apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
+
+    /* ap_include_sentinel is defined by the core Include directive; use it to
+     * figure out how deep in the stack we are.
+     */
+    apr_pool_userdata_get(&data, "ap_include_sentinel", p);
+
+    if (data) {
+        recursion = *(unsigned *)data;
+    } else {
+        recursion = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Indent once for each level. */
+    for (i = 0; i < (recursion + 1); ++i) {
+        apr_file_printf(out, "  ");
+    }
+
+    /* ap_include_lineno is similarly defined to tell us where in the last
+     * config file we were.
+     */
+    apr_pool_userdata_get(&data, "ap_include_lineno", p);
+
+    if (data) {
+        line_number = *(unsigned *)data;
+    } else {
+        line_number = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Print the line number and the name of the parsed file. */
+    if (line_number > 0) {
+        apr_file_printf(out, "(%u)", line_number);
+    } else {
+        apr_file_printf(out, "(*)");
+    }
+
+    apr_file_printf(out, " %s\n", fname);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_process_resource_config(server_rec *s,
+                                                    const char *fname,
+                                                    ap_directive_t **conftree,
+                                                    apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                    apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    ap_configfile_t *cfp;
+    cmd_parms parms;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *error;
+
+    parms = default_parms;
+    parms.pool = p;
+    parms.temp_pool = ptemp;
+    parms.server = s;
+    parms.override = (RSRC_CONF | OR_ALL) & ~(OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT);
+    parms.override_opts = OPT_ALL | OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_MULTI;
+
+    rv = ap_pcfg_openfile(&cfp, p, fname);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return apr_psprintf(p, "Could not open configuration file %s: %pm",
+                            fname, &rv);
+    }
+
+    if (ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_INCLUDES")) {
+        dump_config_name(fname, p);
+    }
+
+    parms.config_file = cfp;
+    error = ap_build_config(&parms, p, ptemp, conftree);
+    ap_cfg_closefile(cfp);
+
+    if (error) {
+        if (parms.err_directive)
+            return apr_psprintf(p, "Syntax error on line %d of %s: %s",
+                                parms.err_directive->line_num,
+                                parms.err_directive->filename, error);
+        else
+            return error;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    server_rec *s;
+    ap_directive_t **conftree;
+} configs;
+
+static const char *process_resource_config_cb(ap_dir_match_t *w, const char *fname)
+{
+    configs *cfgs = w->ctx;
+    return ap_process_resource_config(cfgs->s, fname, cfgs->conftree, w->p, w->ptemp);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_process_fnmatch_configs(server_rec *s,
+                                                    const char *fname,
+                                                    ap_directive_t **conftree,
+                                                    apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                    apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                                                    int optional)
+{
+    configs cfgs;
+    ap_dir_match_t w;
+
+    cfgs.s = s;
+    cfgs.conftree = conftree;
+
+    w.prefix = "Include/IncludeOptional: ";
+    w.p = p;
+    w.ptemp = ptemp;
+    w.flags = (optional ? AP_DIR_FLAG_OPTIONAL : AP_DIR_FLAG_NONE) | AP_DIR_FLAG_RECURSIVE;
+    w.cb = process_resource_config_cb;
+    w.ctx = &cfgs;
+    w.depth = 0;
+
+    /* don't require conf/httpd.conf if we have a -C or -c switch */
+    if ((ap_server_pre_read_config->nelts
+        || ap_server_post_read_config->nelts)
+        && !(strcmp(fname, ap_server_root_relative(ptemp, SERVER_CONFIG_FILE)))) {
+        apr_finfo_t finfo;
+
+        if (apr_stat(&finfo, fname, APR_FINFO_LINK | APR_FINFO_TYPE, ptemp) != APR_SUCCESS)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!apr_fnmatch_test(fname)) {
+        return ap_dir_nofnmatch(&w, fname);
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_status_t status;
+        const char *rootpath, *filepath = fname;
+
+        /* locate the start of the directories proper */
+        status = apr_filepath_root(&rootpath, &filepath, APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, ptemp);
+
+        /* we allow APR_SUCCESS and APR_EINCOMPLETE */
+        if (APR_ERELATIVE == status) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(p, "Include must have an absolute path, ", fname, NULL);
+        }
+        else if (APR_EBADPATH == status) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(p, "Include has a bad path, ", fname, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* walk the filepath */
+        return ap_dir_fnmatch(&w, rootpath, filepath);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_process_config_tree(server_rec *s,
+                                       ap_directive_t *conftree,
+                                       apr_pool_t *p,
+                                       apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    cmd_parms parms;
+
+    parms = default_parms;
+    parms.pool = p;
+    parms.temp_pool = ptemp;
+    parms.server = s;
+    parms.override = (RSRC_CONF | OR_ALL) & ~(OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT);
+    parms.override_opts = OPT_ALL | OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_MULTI;
+    parms.limited = -1;
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(conftree, &parms, s->lookup_defaults);
+    if (errmsg) {
+        if (parms.err_directive)
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, p, APLOGNO(00526)
+                          "Syntax error on line %d of %s:",
+                          parms.err_directive->line_num,
+                          parms.err_directive->filename);
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, p, "%s", errmsg);
+        return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_open_htaccess(request_rec *r, const char *dir_name,
+                              const char *access_name,
+                              ap_configfile_t **conffile,
+                              const char **full_name)
+{
+    *full_name = ap_make_full_path(r->pool, dir_name, access_name);
+    return ap_pcfg_openfile(conffile, r->pool, *full_name);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_htaccess(ap_conf_vector_t **result,
+                                       request_rec *r, int override,
+                                       int override_opts, apr_table_t *override_list,
+                                       const char *d, const char *access_names)
+{
+    ap_configfile_t *f = NULL;
+    cmd_parms parms;
+    const char *filename;
+    const struct htaccess_result *cache;
+    struct htaccess_result *new;
+    ap_conf_vector_t *dc = NULL;
+    apr_status_t status;
+
+    /* firstly, search cache */
+    for (cache = r->htaccess; cache != NULL; cache = cache->next) {
+        if (cache->override == override && strcmp(cache->dir, d) == 0) {
+            *result = cache->htaccess;
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    parms = default_parms;
+    parms.override = override;
+    parms.override_opts = override_opts;
+    parms.override_list = override_list;
+    parms.pool = r->pool;
+    parms.temp_pool = r->pool;
+    parms.server = r->server;
+    parms.path = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, d);
+
+    /* loop through the access names and find the first one */
+    while (access_names[0]) {
+        const char *access_name = ap_getword_conf(r->pool, &access_names);
+
+        filename = NULL;
+        status = ap_run_open_htaccess(r, d, access_name, &f, &filename);
+        if (status == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            const char *errmsg;
+            ap_directive_t *temptree = NULL;
+
+            dc = ap_create_per_dir_config(r->pool);
+
+            parms.config_file = f;
+            errmsg = ap_build_config(&parms, r->pool, r->pool, &temptree);
+            if (errmsg == NULL)
+                errmsg = ap_walk_config(temptree, &parms, dc);
+
+            ap_cfg_closefile(f);
+
+            if (errmsg) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0, r,
+                              "%s: %s", filename, errmsg);
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            *result = dc;
+            break;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!APR_STATUS_IS_ENOENT(status)
+                && !APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTDIR(status)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, status, r, APLOGNO(00529)
+                              "%s pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, "
+                              "ensure it is readable and that '%s' "
+                              "is executable",
+                              filename, d);
+                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                               "Server unable to read htaccess file, denying "
+                               "access to be safe");
+                return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* cache it */
+    new = apr_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(struct htaccess_result));
+    new->dir = parms.path;
+    new->override = override;
+    new->override_opts = override_opts;
+    new->htaccess = dc;
+
+    /* add to head of list */
+    new->next = r->htaccess;
+    r->htaccess = new;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(const char *) ap_init_virtual_host(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                   const char *hostname,
+                                                   server_rec *main_server,
+                                                   server_rec **ps)
+{
+    server_rec *s = (server_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_rec));
+
+    /* TODO: this crap belongs in http_core */
+    s->process = main_server->process;
+    s->server_admin = NULL;
+    s->server_hostname = NULL;
+    s->server_scheme = NULL;
+    s->error_fname = NULL;
+    s->timeout = 0;
+    s->keep_alive_timeout = 0;
+    s->keep_alive = -1;
+    s->keep_alive_max = -1;
+    s->error_log = main_server->error_log;
+    s->log.level = APLOG_UNSET;
+    s->log.module_levels = NULL;
+    /* useful default, otherwise we get a port of 0 on redirects */
+    s->port = main_server->port;
+    s->next = NULL;
+
+    s->is_virtual = 1;
+    s->names = apr_array_make(p, 4, sizeof(char **));
+    s->wild_names = apr_array_make(p, 4, sizeof(char **));
+
+    s->module_config = create_empty_config(p);
+    s->lookup_defaults = ap_create_per_dir_config(p);
+
+    s->limit_req_line = main_server->limit_req_line;
+    s->limit_req_fieldsize = main_server->limit_req_fieldsize;
+    s->limit_req_fields = main_server->limit_req_fields;
+
+    *ps = s;
+
+    return ap_parse_vhost_addrs(p, hostname, s);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(struct ap_logconf *) ap_new_log_config(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                  const struct ap_logconf *old)
+{
+    struct ap_logconf *l = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(struct ap_logconf));
+    if (old) {
+        l->level = old->level;
+        if (old->module_levels) {
+            l->module_levels =
+                apr_pmemdup(p, old->module_levels, conf_vector_length);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        l->level = APLOG_UNSET;
+    }
+    return l;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_merge_log_config(const struct ap_logconf *old_conf,
+                                     struct ap_logconf *new_conf)
+{
+    if (new_conf->level != APLOG_UNSET) {
+        /* Setting the main loglevel resets all per-module log levels.
+         * I.e. if new->level has been set, we must ignore old->module_levels.
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    new_conf->level = old_conf->level;
+    if (new_conf->module_levels == NULL) {
+        new_conf->module_levels = old_conf->module_levels;
+    }
+    else if (old_conf->module_levels != NULL) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < conf_vector_length; i++) {
+            if (new_conf->module_levels[i] == APLOG_UNSET)
+                new_conf->module_levels[i] = old_conf->module_levels[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fixup_virtual_hosts(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *main_server)
+{
+    server_rec *virt;
+    core_dir_config *dconf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(main_server->lookup_defaults);
+    dconf->log = &main_server->log;
+
+    for (virt = main_server->next; virt; virt = virt->next) {
+        merge_server_configs(p, main_server->module_config, virt);
+
+        virt->lookup_defaults =
+            ap_merge_per_dir_configs(p, main_server->lookup_defaults,
+                                     virt->lookup_defaults);
+
+        if (virt->server_admin == NULL)
+            virt->server_admin = main_server->server_admin;
+
+        if (virt->timeout == 0)
+            virt->timeout = main_server->timeout;
+
+        if (virt->keep_alive_timeout == 0)
+            virt->keep_alive_timeout = main_server->keep_alive_timeout;
+
+        if (virt->keep_alive == -1)
+            virt->keep_alive = main_server->keep_alive;
+
+        if (virt->keep_alive_max == -1)
+            virt->keep_alive_max = main_server->keep_alive_max;
+
+        ap_merge_log_config(&main_server->log, &virt->log);
+
+        dconf = ap_get_core_module_config(virt->lookup_defaults);
+        dconf->log = &virt->log;
+
+        /* XXX: this is really something that should be dealt with by a
+         * post-config api phase
+         */
+        ap_core_reorder_directories(p, virt);
+    }
+
+    ap_core_reorder_directories(p, main_server);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Getting *everything* configured...
+ */
+
+static void init_config_globals(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    /* Global virtual host hash bucket pointers.  Init to null. */
+    ap_init_vhost_config(p);
+}
+
+static server_rec *init_server_config(process_rec *process, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    server_rec *s = (server_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_rec));
+
+    apr_file_open_stderr(&s->error_log, p);
+    s->process = process;
+    s->port = 0;
+    s->server_admin = DEFAULT_ADMIN;
+    s->server_hostname = NULL;
+    s->server_scheme = NULL;
+    s->error_fname = DEFAULT_ERRORLOG;
+    s->log.level = DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL;
+    s->log.module_levels = NULL;
+    s->limit_req_line = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_LINE;
+    s->limit_req_fieldsize = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_FIELDSIZE;
+    s->limit_req_fields = DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQUEST_FIELDS;
+    s->timeout = apr_time_from_sec(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    s->keep_alive_timeout = apr_time_from_sec(DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT);
+    s->keep_alive_max = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE;
+    s->keep_alive = 1;
+    s->next = NULL;
+    s->addrs = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_addr_rec));
+
+    /* NOT virtual host; don't match any real network interface */
+    rv = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&s->addrs->host_addr,
+                               NULL, APR_UNSPEC, 0, 0, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* should we test here for rv being an EAIERR? */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00530)
+                     "initialisation: bug or getaddrinfo fail");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    s->addrs->host_port = 0; /* matches any port */
+    s->addrs->virthost = ""; /* must be non-NULL */
+    s->names = s->wild_names = NULL;
+
+    s->module_config = create_server_config(p, s);
+    s->lookup_defaults = create_default_per_dir_config(p);
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+
+static apr_status_t reset_conf_vector_length(void *dummy)
+{
+    reserved_module_slots = 0;
+    conf_vector_length = max_modules;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int conf_vector_length_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                                         apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    /*
+     * We have loaded all modules that are loaded by EXEC_ON_READ directives.
+     * From now on we reduce the size of the config vectors to what we need,
+     * plus what has been reserved (e.g. by mod_perl) for additional modules
+     * loaded later on.
+     * If max_modules is too small, ap_add_module() will abort.
+     */
+    if (total_modules + reserved_module_slots < max_modules) {
+        conf_vector_length = total_modules + reserved_module_slots;
+    }
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, NULL, reset_conf_vector_length,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_register_config_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_pre_config(conf_vector_length_pre_config, NULL, NULL,
+                       APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(server_rec*) ap_read_config(process_rec *process, apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                                       const char *filename,
+                                       ap_directive_t **conftree)
+{
+    const char *confname, *error;
+    apr_pool_t *p = process->pconf;
+    server_rec *s = init_server_config(process, p);
+    if (s == NULL) {
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    init_config_globals(p);
+
+    if (ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_INCLUDES")) {
+        apr_file_t *out = NULL;
+        apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
+
+        /* Included files will be dumped as the config is walked; print a
+         * header.
+         */
+        apr_file_printf(out, "Included configuration files:\n");
+    }
+
+    /* All server-wide config files now have the SAME syntax... */
+    error = process_command_config(s, ap_server_pre_read_config, conftree,
+                                   p, ptemp);
+    if (error) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, "%s: %s",
+                     ap_server_argv0, error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* process_command_config may change the ServerRoot so
+     * compute this config file name afterwards.
+     */
+    confname = ap_server_root_relative(p, filename);
+
+    if (!confname) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT,
+                     APR_EBADPATH, NULL, APLOGNO(00532) "Invalid config file path %s",
+                     filename);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    error = ap_process_resource_config(s, confname, conftree, p, ptemp);
+    if (error) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL,
+                     "%s: %s", ap_server_argv0, error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    error = ap_check_mpm();
+    if (error) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00534)
+                     "%s: Configuration error: %s", ap_server_argv0, error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    error = process_command_config(s, ap_server_post_read_config, conftree,
+                                   p, ptemp);
+
+    if (error) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, "%s: %s",
+                     ap_server_argv0, error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_single_module_configure(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s,
+                                            module *m)
+{
+    if (m->create_server_config)
+        ap_set_module_config(s->module_config, m,
+                             (*m->create_server_config)(p, s));
+
+    if (m->create_dir_config)
+        ap_set_module_config(s->lookup_defaults, m,
+                             (*m->create_dir_config)(p, NULL));
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_run_rewrite_args(process_rec *process)
+{
+    module *m;
+
+    for (m = ap_top_module; m; m = m->next) {
+        if (m->rewrite_args) {
+            (*m->rewrite_args)(process);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Configuration directives are restricted in terms of where they may
+ * appear in the main configuration files and/or .htaccess files according
+ * to the bitmask req_override in the command_rec structure.
+ * If any of the overrides set in req_override are also allowed in the
+ * context in which the command is read, then the command is allowed.
+ * The context is determined as follows:
+ *
+ *    inside *.conf --> override = (RSRC_CONF|OR_ALL)&~(OR_AUTHCFG|OR_LIMIT);
+ *    within <Directory> or <Location> --> override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF;
+ *    within .htaccess --> override = AllowOverride for current directory;
+ *
+ * the result is, well, a rather confusing set of possibilities for when
+ * a particular directive is allowed to be used.  This procedure prints
+ * in English where the given (pc) directive can be used.
+ */
+static void show_overrides(const command_rec *pc, module *pm)
+{
+    int n = 0;
+
+    printf("\tAllowed in *.conf ");
+    if ((pc->req_override & (OR_OPTIONS | OR_FILEINFO | OR_INDEXES))
+        || ((pc->req_override & RSRC_CONF)
+        && ((pc->req_override & (ACCESS_CONF | OR_AUTHCFG | OR_LIMIT))))) {
+        printf("anywhere");
+    }
+    else if (pc->req_override & RSRC_CONF) {
+        printf("only outside <Directory>, <Files>, <Location>, or <If>");
+    }
+    else {
+        printf("only inside <Directory>, <Files>, <Location>, or <If>");
+    }
+
+    /* Warn if the directive is allowed inside <Directory> or .htaccess
+     * but module doesn't support per-dir configuration
+     */
+    if ((pc->req_override & (OR_ALL | ACCESS_CONF)) && !pm->create_dir_config)
+        printf(" [no per-dir config]");
+
+    if (pc->req_override & OR_ALL) {
+        printf(" and in .htaccess\n\twhen AllowOverride");
+
+        if ((pc->req_override & OR_ALL) == OR_ALL) {
+            printf(" isn't None");
+        }
+        else {
+            printf(" includes ");
+
+            if (pc->req_override & OR_AUTHCFG) {
+                if (n++)
+                    printf(" or ");
+
+                printf("AuthConfig");
+            }
+
+            if (pc->req_override & OR_LIMIT) {
+                if (n++)
+                    printf(" or ");
+
+                printf("Limit");
+            }
+
+            if (pc->req_override & OR_OPTIONS) {
+                if (n++)
+                    printf(" or ");
+
+                printf("Options");
+            }
+
+            if (pc->req_override & OR_FILEINFO) {
+                if (n++)
+                    printf(" or ");
+
+                printf("FileInfo");
+            }
+
+            if (pc->req_override & OR_INDEXES) {
+                if (n++)
+                    printf(" or ");
+
+                printf("Indexes");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* Show the preloaded configuration directives, the help string explaining
+ * the directive arguments, in what module they are handled, and in
+ * what parts of the configuration they are allowed.  Used for httpd -L.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_show_directives(void)
+{
+    const command_rec *pc;
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; ap_loaded_modules[n]; ++n) {
+        for (pc = ap_loaded_modules[n]->cmds; pc && pc->name; ++pc) {
+            printf("%s (%s)\n", pc->name, ap_loaded_modules[n]->name);
+
+            if (pc->errmsg)
+                printf("\t%s\n", pc->errmsg);
+
+            show_overrides(pc, ap_loaded_modules[n]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Show the preloaded module names.  Used for httpd -l. */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_show_modules(void)
+{
+    int n;
+
+    printf("Compiled in modules:\n");
+    for (n = 0; ap_loaded_modules[n]; ++n)
+        printf("  %s\n", ap_loaded_modules[n]->name);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_exists_directive(apr_pool_t *p, const char *name)
+{
+    char *lname = apr_pstrdup(p, name);
+
+    ap_str_tolower(lname);
+    
+    return ap_config_hash &&
+        apr_hash_get(ap_config_hash, lname, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING) != NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_retained_data_get(const char *key)
+{
+    void *retained;
+
+    apr_pool_userdata_get((void *)&retained, key, ap_pglobal);
+    return retained;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_retained_data_create(const char *key, apr_size_t size)
+{
+    void *retained;
+
+    retained = apr_pcalloc(ap_pglobal, size);
+    apr_pool_userdata_set((const void *)retained, key, apr_pool_cleanup_null, ap_pglobal);
+    return retained;
+}
+
+static int count_directives_sub(const char *directive, ap_directive_t *current)
+{
+    int count = 0;
+    while (current != NULL) {
+        if (current->first_child != NULL)
+            count += count_directives_sub(directive, current->first_child);
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(current->directive, directive) == 0)
+            count++;
+        current = current->next;
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_reserve_module_slots(int count)
+{
+    reserved_module_slots += count;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_reserve_module_slots_directive(const char *directive)
+{
+    ap_reserve_module_slots(count_directives_sub(directive, ap_conftree));
+}
diff --git a/server/config.m4 b/server/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dde51ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+dnl ## Check for libraries
+
+dnl ## Check for header files
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(bstring.h unistd.h)
+
+dnl ## Check for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
+
+dnl ## Check for library functions
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(syslog)
+
+dnl Obsolete scoreboard code uses this.
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/times.h)
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(times)
+
+dnl Add expr header files to INCLUDES
+# util_expr needs header files in server source dir
+APR_ADDTO(INCLUDES, [-I\$(top_srcdir)/server])
diff --git a/server/connection.c b/server/connection.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbc94c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/connection.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+            APR_HOOK_LINK(create_connection)
+            APR_HOOK_LINK(process_connection)
+            APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_connection)
+            APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_close_connection)
+)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(conn_rec *,create_connection,
+                            (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *server, apr_socket_t *csd, long conn_id, void *sbh, apr_bucket_alloc_t *alloc),
+                            (p, server, csd, conn_id, sbh, alloc), NULL)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,process_connection,(conn_rec *c),(c),DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,pre_connection,(conn_rec *c, void *csd),(c, csd),OK,DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,pre_close_connection,(conn_rec *c),(c),OK,DECLINED)
+
+/*
+ * More machine-dependent networking gooo... on some systems,
+ * you've got to be *really* sure that all the packets are acknowledged
+ * before closing the connection, since the client will not be able
+ * to see the last response if their TCP buffer is flushed by a RST
+ * packet from us, which is what the server's TCP stack will send
+ * if it receives any request data after closing the connection.
+ *
+ * In an ideal world, this function would be accomplished by simply
+ * setting the socket option SO_LINGER and handling it within the
+ * server's TCP stack while the process continues on to the next request.
+ * Unfortunately, it seems that most (if not all) operating systems
+ * block the server process on close() when SO_LINGER is used.
+ * For those that don't, see USE_SO_LINGER below.  For the rest,
+ * we have created a home-brew lingering_close.
+ *
+ * Many operating systems tend to block, puke, or otherwise mishandle
+ * calls to shutdown only half of the connection.  You should define
+ * NO_LINGCLOSE in ap_config.h if such is the case for your system.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
+#define MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER 30
+#endif
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_shutdown_conn(conn_rec *c, int flush)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    bb = apr_brigade_create(c->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+
+    if (flush) {
+        /* FLUSH bucket */
+        b = apr_bucket_flush_create(c->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+    }
+
+    /* End Of Connection bucket */
+    b = ap_bucket_eoc_create(c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+
+    rv = ap_pass_brigade(c->output_filters, bb);
+    apr_brigade_destroy(bb);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_flush_conn(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    (void)ap_shutdown_conn(c, 1);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_prep_lingering_close(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    /* Give protocol handlers one last chance to raise their voice */
+    ap_run_pre_close_connection(c);
+    
+    if (c->sbh) {
+        ap_update_child_status(c->sbh, SERVER_CLOSING, NULL);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* we now proceed to read from the client until we get EOF, or until
+ * MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER has passed.  The reasons for doing this are
+ * documented in a draft:
+ *
+ * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-http-connection-00.txt
+ *
+ * in a nutshell -- if we don't make this effort we risk causing
+ * TCP RST packets to be sent which can tear down a connection before
+ * all the response data has been sent to the client.
+ */
+#define SECONDS_TO_LINGER  2
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_start_lingering_close(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    apr_socket_t *csd = ap_get_conn_socket(c);
+
+    ap_assert(csd != NULL);
+
+    if (ap_prep_lingering_close(c)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    /* Close the connection, being careful to send out whatever is still
+     * in our buffers.  If possible, try to avoid a hard close until the
+     * client has ACKed our FIN and/or has stopped sending us data.
+     */
+
+    /* Send any leftover data to the client, but never try to again */
+    ap_flush_conn(c);
+
+#ifdef NO_LINGCLOSE
+    return 1;
+#else
+    /* Shut down the socket for write, which will send a FIN
+     * to the peer.
+     */
+    return (c->aborted || apr_socket_shutdown(csd, APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE));
+#endif
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_lingering_close(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    char dummybuf[512];
+    apr_size_t nbytes;
+    apr_time_t now, timeup = 0;
+    apr_socket_t *csd = ap_get_conn_socket(c);
+
+    if (!csd) {
+        /* Be safe with third-party modules that:
+         *   ap_set_core_module_config(c->conn_config, NULL)
+         * to no-op ap_lingering_close().
+         */
+        c->aborted = 1;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_start_lingering_close(c)) {
+        apr_socket_close(csd);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Read available data from the client whilst it continues sending
+     * it, for a maximum time of MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER.  If the client
+     * does not send any data within 2 seconds (a value pulled from
+     * Apache 1.3 which seems to work well), give up.
+     */
+    apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, apr_time_from_sec(SECONDS_TO_LINGER));
+    apr_socket_opt_set(csd, APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, 1);
+
+    /* The common path here is that the initial apr_socket_recv() call
+     * will return 0 bytes read; so that case must avoid the expensive
+     * apr_time_now() call and time arithmetic. */
+
+    do {
+        nbytes = sizeof(dummybuf);
+        if (apr_socket_recv(csd, dummybuf, &nbytes) || nbytes == 0)
+            break;
+
+        now = apr_time_now();
+        if (timeup == 0) {
+            /*
+             * First time through;
+             * calculate now + 30 seconds (MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER).
+             *
+             * If some module requested a shortened waiting period, only wait for
+             * 2s (SECONDS_TO_LINGER). This is useful for mitigating certain
+             * DoS attacks.
+             */
+            if (apr_table_get(c->notes, "short-lingering-close")) {
+                timeup = now + apr_time_from_sec(SECONDS_TO_LINGER);
+            }
+            else {
+                timeup = now + apr_time_from_sec(MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+    } while (now < timeup);
+
+    apr_socket_close(csd);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_process_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
+{
+    ap_update_vhost_given_ip(c);
+
+    ap_pre_connection(c, csd);
+
+    if (!c->aborted) {
+        ap_run_process_connection(c);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/core.c b/server/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1493fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5675 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"    /* for RLIMIT stuff */
+#include "apr_random.h"
+
+#include "apr_version.h"
+#if APR_MAJOR_VERSION < 2
+#include "apu_version.h"
+#endif
+
+#define APR_WANT_IOVEC
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h" /* For index_of_response().  Grump. */
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_ssl.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "http_main.h"     /* For the default_handler below... */
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_md5.h"
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+#include "util_time.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "mod_proxy.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "ap_regex.h"
+
+#include "mod_so.h" /* for ap_find_loaded_module_symbol */
+
+#if defined(RLIMIT_CPU) || defined (RLIMIT_DATA) || defined (RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined(RLIMIT_AS) || defined (RLIMIT_NPROC)
+#include "unixd.h"
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* LimitRequestBody handling */
+#define AP_LIMIT_REQ_BODY_UNSET         ((apr_off_t) -1)
+#define AP_DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQ_BODY       ((apr_off_t) 1<<30) /* 1GB */
+
+/* LimitXMLRequestBody handling */
+#define AP_LIMIT_UNSET                  ((long) -1)
+#define AP_DEFAULT_LIMIT_XML_BODY       ((apr_size_t)1000000)
+/* Hard limit for ap_escape_html2() */
+#define AP_MAX_LIMIT_XML_BODY           ((apr_size_t)(APR_SIZE_MAX / 6 - 1))
+
+#define AP_MIN_SENDFILE_BYTES           (256)
+
+/* maximum include nesting level */
+#ifndef AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH
+#define AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH            (128)
+#endif
+
+/* valid in core-conf, but not in runtime r->used_path_info */
+#define AP_ACCEPT_PATHINFO_UNSET 3
+
+#define AP_CONTENT_MD5_OFF   0
+#define AP_CONTENT_MD5_ON    1
+#define AP_CONTENT_MD5_UNSET 2
+
+#define AP_FLUSH_MAX_THRESHOLD 65535
+#define AP_FLUSH_MAX_PIPELINED 4
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(get_mgmt_items)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(insert_network_bucket)
+)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, get_mgmt_items,
+                          (apr_pool_t *p, const char *val, apr_hash_t *ht),
+                          (p, val, ht), OK, DECLINED)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(apr_status_t, insert_network_bucket,
+                            (conn_rec *c, apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                             apr_socket_t *socket),
+                            (c, bb, socket), AP_DECLINED)
+
+/* Server core module... This module provides support for really basic
+ * server operations, including options and commands which control the
+ * operation of other modules.  Consider this the bureaucracy module.
+ *
+ * The core module also defines handlers, etc., to handle just enough
+ * to allow a server with the core module ONLY to actually serve documents.
+ *
+ * This file could almost be mod_core.c, except for the stuff which affects
+ * the http_conf_globals.
+ */
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+/* Handles for core filters */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_subreq_core_filter_handle;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_core_output_filter_handle;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_content_length_filter_handle;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_core_input_filter_handle;
+
+/* Provide ap_document_root_check storage and default value = true */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_document_root_check = 1;
+
+/* magic pointer for ErrorDocument xxx "default" */
+static char errordocument_default;
+
+/* Global state allocated out of pconf: variables here MUST be
+ * cleared/reset in reset_config(), a pconf cleanup, to avoid the
+ * variable getting reused after the pool is cleared. */
+static apr_array_header_t *saved_server_config_defines = NULL;
+static apr_table_t *server_config_defined_vars = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const char *ap_runtime_dir = NULL;
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_INITIAL_STARTUP;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_UNKNOWN;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_config_generation = 0;
+
+static void *create_core_dir_config(apr_pool_t *a, char *dir)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+
+    conf = (core_dir_config *)apr_pcalloc(a, sizeof(core_dir_config));
+
+    /* conf->r and conf->d[_*] are initialized by dirsection() or left NULL */
+
+    conf->opts = dir ? OPT_UNSET : OPT_UNSET|OPT_SYM_LINKS;
+    conf->opts_add = conf->opts_remove = OPT_NONE;
+    conf->override = OR_UNSET|OR_NONE;
+    conf->override_opts = OPT_UNSET | OPT_ALL | OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_MULTI;
+
+    conf->content_md5 = AP_CONTENT_MD5_UNSET;
+    conf->accept_path_info = AP_ACCEPT_PATHINFO_UNSET;
+
+    conf->use_canonical_name = USE_CANONICAL_NAME_UNSET;
+    conf->use_canonical_phys_port = USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_UNSET;
+
+    conf->hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_UNSET;
+
+    /*
+     * left as NULL (we use apr_pcalloc):
+     * conf->limit_cpu = NULL;
+     * conf->limit_mem = NULL;
+     * conf->limit_nproc = NULL;
+     * conf->sec_file = NULL;
+     * conf->sec_if   = NULL;
+     */
+
+    conf->limit_req_body = AP_LIMIT_REQ_BODY_UNSET;
+    conf->limit_xml_body = AP_LIMIT_UNSET;
+
+    conf->server_signature = srv_sig_unset;
+
+    conf->add_default_charset = ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_UNSET;
+    conf->add_default_charset_name = DEFAULT_ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME;
+
+    /* Overriding all negotiation
+     * Set NULL by apr_pcalloc:
+     * conf->mime_type = NULL;
+     * conf->handler = NULL;
+     * conf->output_filters = NULL;
+     * conf->input_filters = NULL;
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * Flag for use of inodes in ETags.
+     */
+    conf->etag_bits = ETAG_UNSET;
+    conf->etag_add = ETAG_UNSET;
+    conf->etag_remove = ETAG_UNSET;
+
+    conf->enable_mmap = ENABLE_MMAP_UNSET;
+    conf->enable_sendfile = ENABLE_SENDFILE_UNSET;
+    conf->allow_encoded_slashes = 0;
+    conf->decode_encoded_slashes = 0;
+
+    conf->max_ranges = AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET;
+    conf->max_overlaps = AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET;
+    conf->max_reversals = AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET;
+
+    conf->cgi_pass_auth = AP_CGI_PASS_AUTH_UNSET;
+    conf->qualify_redirect_url = AP_CORE_CONFIG_UNSET; 
+
+    return (void *)conf;
+}
+
+static void *merge_core_dir_configs(apr_pool_t *a, void *basev, void *newv)
+{
+    core_dir_config *base = (core_dir_config *)basev;
+    core_dir_config *new = (core_dir_config *)newv;
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+
+    /* Create this conf by duplicating the base, replacing elements
+     * (or creating copies for merging) where new-> values exist.
+     */
+    conf = (core_dir_config *)apr_pmemdup(a, base, sizeof(core_dir_config));
+
+    conf->d = new->d;
+    conf->d_is_fnmatch = new->d_is_fnmatch;
+    conf->d_components = new->d_components;
+    conf->r = new->r;
+    conf->refs = new->refs;
+    conf->condition = new->condition;
+
+    if (new->opts & OPT_UNSET) {
+        /* there was no explicit setting of new->opts, so we merge
+         * preserve the invariant (opts_add & opts_remove) == 0
+         */
+        conf->opts_add = (conf->opts_add & ~new->opts_remove) | new->opts_add;
+        conf->opts_remove = (conf->opts_remove & ~new->opts_add)
+                            | new->opts_remove;
+        conf->opts = (conf->opts & ~conf->opts_remove) | conf->opts_add;
+
+        /* If Includes was enabled with exec in the base config, but
+         * was enabled without exec in the new config, then disable
+         * exec in the merged set. */
+        if (((base->opts & (OPT_INCLUDES|OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC))
+             == (OPT_INCLUDES|OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC))
+            && ((new->opts & (OPT_INCLUDES|OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC))
+                == OPT_INCLUDES)) {
+            conf->opts &= ~OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* otherwise we just copy, because an explicit opts setting
+         * overrides all earlier +/- modifiers
+         */
+        conf->opts = new->opts;
+        conf->opts_add = new->opts_add;
+        conf->opts_remove = new->opts_remove;
+    }
+
+    if (!(new->override & OR_UNSET)) {
+        conf->override = new->override;
+    }
+
+    if (!(new->override_opts & OPT_UNSET)) {
+        conf->override_opts = new->override_opts;
+    }
+
+    if (new->override_list != NULL) {
+        conf->override_list = new->override_list;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->response_code_exprs == NULL) {
+        conf->response_code_exprs = new->response_code_exprs;
+    }
+    else if (new->response_code_exprs != NULL) {
+        conf->response_code_exprs = apr_hash_overlay(a,
+                new->response_code_exprs, conf->response_code_exprs);
+    }
+    /* Otherwise we simply use the base->response_code_exprs array
+     */
+
+    if (new->hostname_lookups != HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_UNSET) {
+        conf->hostname_lookups = new->hostname_lookups;
+    }
+
+    if (new->content_md5 != AP_CONTENT_MD5_UNSET) {
+        conf->content_md5 = new->content_md5;
+    }
+
+    if (new->accept_path_info != AP_ACCEPT_PATHINFO_UNSET) {
+        conf->accept_path_info = new->accept_path_info;
+    }
+
+    if (new->use_canonical_name != USE_CANONICAL_NAME_UNSET) {
+        conf->use_canonical_name = new->use_canonical_name;
+    }
+
+    if (new->use_canonical_phys_port != USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_UNSET) {
+        conf->use_canonical_phys_port = new->use_canonical_phys_port;
+    }
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+    if (new->limit_cpu) {
+        conf->limit_cpu = new->limit_cpu;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(RLIMIT_DATA) || defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined(RLIMIT_AS)
+    if (new->limit_mem) {
+        conf->limit_mem = new->limit_mem;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+    if (new->limit_nproc) {
+        conf->limit_nproc = new->limit_nproc;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (new->limit_req_body != AP_LIMIT_REQ_BODY_UNSET) {
+        conf->limit_req_body = new->limit_req_body;
+    }
+
+    if (new->limit_xml_body != AP_LIMIT_UNSET)
+        conf->limit_xml_body = new->limit_xml_body;
+
+    if (!conf->sec_file) {
+        conf->sec_file = new->sec_file;
+    }
+    else if (new->sec_file) {
+        /* If we merge, the merge-result must have its own array
+         */
+        conf->sec_file = apr_array_append(a, base->sec_file, new->sec_file);
+    }
+    /* Otherwise we simply use the base->sec_file array
+     */
+
+    if (!conf->sec_if) {
+        conf->sec_if = new->sec_if;
+    }
+    else if (new->sec_if) {
+        /* If we merge, the merge-result must have its own array
+         */
+        conf->sec_if = apr_array_append(a, base->sec_if, new->sec_if);
+    }
+    /* Otherwise we simply use the base->sec_if array
+     */
+
+    if (new->server_signature != srv_sig_unset) {
+        conf->server_signature = new->server_signature;
+    }
+
+    if (new->add_default_charset != ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_UNSET) {
+        conf->add_default_charset = new->add_default_charset;
+        conf->add_default_charset_name = new->add_default_charset_name;
+    }
+
+    /* Overriding all negotiation
+     */
+    if (new->mime_type) {
+        conf->mime_type = new->mime_type;
+    }
+
+    if (new->handler) {
+        conf->handler = new->handler;
+    }
+    if (new->expr_handler) {
+        conf->expr_handler = new->expr_handler;
+    }
+
+    if (new->output_filters) {
+        conf->output_filters = new->output_filters;
+    }
+
+    if (new->input_filters) {
+        conf->input_filters = new->input_filters;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Now merge the setting of the FileETag directive.
+     */
+    if (new->etag_bits == ETAG_UNSET) {
+        conf->etag_add =
+            (conf->etag_add & (~ new->etag_remove)) | new->etag_add;
+        conf->etag_remove =
+            (conf->etag_remove & (~ new->etag_add)) | new->etag_remove;
+        conf->etag_bits =
+            (conf->etag_bits & (~ conf->etag_remove)) | conf->etag_add;
+    }
+    else {
+        conf->etag_bits = new->etag_bits;
+        conf->etag_add = new->etag_add;
+        conf->etag_remove = new->etag_remove;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->etag_bits != ETAG_NONE) {
+        conf->etag_bits &= (~ ETAG_NONE);
+    }
+
+    if (new->enable_mmap != ENABLE_MMAP_UNSET) {
+        conf->enable_mmap = new->enable_mmap;
+    }
+
+    if (new->enable_sendfile != ENABLE_SENDFILE_UNSET) {
+        conf->enable_sendfile = new->enable_sendfile;
+    }
+ 
+    if (new->read_buf_size) {
+        conf->read_buf_size = new->read_buf_size;
+    }
+    else {
+        conf->read_buf_size = base->read_buf_size;
+    }
+
+    conf->allow_encoded_slashes = new->allow_encoded_slashes;
+    conf->decode_encoded_slashes = new->decode_encoded_slashes;
+
+    if (new->log) {
+        if (!conf->log) {
+            conf->log = new->log;
+        }
+        else {
+            conf->log = ap_new_log_config(a, new->log);
+            ap_merge_log_config(base->log, conf->log);
+        }
+    }
+
+    conf->max_ranges = new->max_ranges != AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET ? new->max_ranges : base->max_ranges;
+    conf->max_overlaps = new->max_overlaps != AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET ? new->max_overlaps : base->max_overlaps;
+    conf->max_reversals = new->max_reversals != AP_MAXRANGES_UNSET ? new->max_reversals : base->max_reversals;
+
+    conf->cgi_pass_auth = new->cgi_pass_auth != AP_CGI_PASS_AUTH_UNSET ? new->cgi_pass_auth : base->cgi_pass_auth;
+
+    if (new->cgi_var_rules) {
+        if (!conf->cgi_var_rules) {
+            conf->cgi_var_rules = new->cgi_var_rules;
+        }
+        else {
+            conf->cgi_var_rules = apr_hash_overlay(a, new->cgi_var_rules, conf->cgi_var_rules);
+        }
+    }
+
+    AP_CORE_MERGE_FLAG(qualify_redirect_url, conf, base, new);
+
+    return (void*)conf;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER
+#ifndef ACCEPT_FILTER_NAME
+#define ACCEPT_FILTER_NAME "httpready"
+#ifdef __FreeBSD_version
+#if __FreeBSD_version < 411000 /* httpready broken before 4.1.1 */
+#undef ACCEPT_FILTER_NAME
+#define ACCEPT_FILTER_NAME "dataready"
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static void *create_core_server_config(apr_pool_t *a, server_rec *s)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf;
+    int is_virtual = s->is_virtual;
+
+    conf = (core_server_config *)apr_pcalloc(a, sizeof(core_server_config));
+
+    /* global-default / global-only settings */
+
+    if (!is_virtual) {
+        conf->ap_document_root = DOCUMENT_LOCATION;
+        conf->access_name = DEFAULT_ACCESS_FNAME;
+
+        /* A mapping only makes sense in the global context */
+        conf->accf_map = apr_table_make(a, 5);
+#if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "http", ACCEPT_FILTER_NAME);
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "https", "dataready");
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+        /* 'data' is disabled on Windows due to a DoS vuln (PR 59970) */
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "http", "connect");
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "https", "connect");
+#else
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "http", "data");
+        apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, "https", "data");
+#endif
+
+        conf->flush_max_threshold = AP_FLUSH_MAX_THRESHOLD;
+        conf->flush_max_pipelined = AP_FLUSH_MAX_PIPELINED;
+    }
+    else {
+        conf->flush_max_pipelined = -1;
+    }
+
+    /* initialization, no special case for global context */
+
+    conf->sec_dir = apr_array_make(a, 40, sizeof(ap_conf_vector_t *));
+    conf->sec_url = apr_array_make(a, 40, sizeof(ap_conf_vector_t *));
+
+    /* pcalloc'ed - we have NULL's/0's
+    conf->gprof_dir = NULL;
+
+    ** recursion stopper; 0 == unset
+    conf->redirect_limit = 0;
+    conf->subreq_limit = 0;
+
+    conf->protocol = NULL;
+     */
+
+    conf->trace_enable = AP_TRACE_UNSET;
+
+    conf->protocols = apr_array_make(a, 5, sizeof(const char *));
+    conf->protocols_honor_order = -1;
+    conf->merge_slashes = AP_CORE_CONFIG_UNSET; 
+    
+    conf->strict_host_check= AP_CORE_CONFIG_UNSET; 
+
+    return (void *)conf;
+}
+
+static void *merge_core_server_configs(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *virtv)
+{
+    core_server_config *base = (core_server_config *)basev;
+    core_server_config *virt = (core_server_config *)virtv;
+    core_server_config *conf = (core_server_config *)
+                               apr_pmemdup(p, base, sizeof(core_server_config));
+
+    if (virt->ap_document_root)
+        conf->ap_document_root = virt->ap_document_root;
+
+    if (virt->access_name)
+        conf->access_name = virt->access_name;
+
+    /* XXX optimize to keep base->sec_ pointers if virt->sec_ array is empty */
+    conf->sec_dir = apr_array_append(p, base->sec_dir, virt->sec_dir);
+    conf->sec_url = apr_array_append(p, base->sec_url, virt->sec_url);
+
+    if (virt->redirect_limit)
+        conf->redirect_limit = virt->redirect_limit;
+
+    if (virt->subreq_limit)
+        conf->subreq_limit = virt->subreq_limit;
+
+    if (virt->trace_enable != AP_TRACE_UNSET)
+        conf->trace_enable = virt->trace_enable;
+
+    if (virt->http09_enable != AP_HTTP09_UNSET)
+        conf->http09_enable = virt->http09_enable;
+
+    if (virt->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSET)
+        conf->http_conformance = virt->http_conformance;
+
+    if (virt->http_methods != AP_HTTP_METHODS_UNSET)
+        conf->http_methods = virt->http_methods;
+
+    /* no action for virt->accf_map, not allowed per-vhost */
+
+    if (virt->protocol)
+        conf->protocol = virt->protocol;
+
+    if (virt->gprof_dir)
+        conf->gprof_dir = virt->gprof_dir;
+
+    if (virt->error_log_format)
+        conf->error_log_format = virt->error_log_format;
+
+    if (virt->error_log_conn)
+        conf->error_log_conn = virt->error_log_conn;
+
+    if (virt->error_log_req)
+        conf->error_log_req = virt->error_log_req;
+
+    conf->merge_trailers = (virt->merge_trailers != AP_MERGE_TRAILERS_UNSET)
+                           ? virt->merge_trailers
+                           : base->merge_trailers;
+
+    conf->protocols = ((virt->protocols->nelts > 0)? 
+                       virt->protocols : base->protocols);
+    conf->protocols_honor_order = ((virt->protocols_honor_order < 0)?
+                                       base->protocols_honor_order :
+                                       virt->protocols_honor_order);
+    AP_CORE_MERGE_FLAG(merge_slashes, conf, base, virt);
+    
+
+    conf->flush_max_threshold = (virt->flush_max_threshold)
+                                  ? virt->flush_max_threshold
+                                  : base->flush_max_threshold;
+    conf->flush_max_pipelined = (virt->flush_max_pipelined >= 0)
+                                  ? virt->flush_max_pipelined
+                                  : base->flush_max_pipelined;
+
+    conf->strict_host_check = (virt->strict_host_check != AP_CORE_CONFIG_UNSET)
+                              ? virt->strict_host_check 
+                              : base->strict_host_check;
+
+    AP_CORE_MERGE_FLAG(strict_host_check, conf, base, virt);
+
+    return conf;
+}
+
+/* Add per-directory configuration entry (for <directory> section);
+ * these are part of the core server config.
+ */
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_per_dir_conf(server_rec *s, void *dir_config)
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    void **new_space = (void **)apr_array_push(sconf->sec_dir);
+
+    *new_space = dir_config;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_per_url_conf(server_rec *s, void *url_config)
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    void **new_space = (void **)apr_array_push(sconf->sec_url);
+
+    *new_space = url_config;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_file_conf(apr_pool_t *p, core_dir_config *conf,
+                                       void *url_config)
+{
+    void **new_space;
+
+    if (!conf->sec_file)
+        conf->sec_file = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(ap_conf_vector_t *));
+
+    new_space = (void **)apr_array_push(conf->sec_file);
+    *new_space = url_config;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(const char *) ap_add_if_conf(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                             core_dir_config *conf,
+                                             void *if_config)
+{
+    void **new_space;
+    core_dir_config *new = ap_get_module_config(if_config, &core_module);
+
+    if (!conf->sec_if) {
+        conf->sec_if = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(ap_conf_vector_t *));
+    }
+    if (new->condition_ifelse & AP_CONDITION_ELSE) {
+        int have_if = 0;
+        if (conf->sec_if->nelts > 0) {
+            core_dir_config *last;
+            ap_conf_vector_t *lastelt = APR_ARRAY_IDX(conf->sec_if,
+                                                      conf->sec_if->nelts - 1,
+                                                      ap_conf_vector_t *);
+            last = ap_get_module_config(lastelt, &core_module);
+            if (last->condition_ifelse & AP_CONDITION_IF)
+                have_if = 1;
+        }
+        if (!have_if)
+            return "<Else> or <ElseIf> section without previous <If> or "
+                   "<ElseIf> section in same scope";
+    }
+
+    new_space = (void **)apr_array_push(conf->sec_if);
+    *new_space = if_config;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* We need to do a stable sort, qsort isn't stable.  So to make it stable
+ * we'll be maintaining the original index into the list, and using it
+ * as the minor key during sorting.  The major key is the number of
+ * components (where the root component is zero).
+ */
+struct reorder_sort_rec {
+    ap_conf_vector_t *elt;
+    int orig_index;
+};
+
+static int reorder_sorter(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+    const struct reorder_sort_rec *a = va;
+    const struct reorder_sort_rec *b = vb;
+    core_dir_config *core_a;
+    core_dir_config *core_b;
+
+    core_a = ap_get_core_module_config(a->elt);
+    core_b = ap_get_core_module_config(b->elt);
+
+    /* a regex always sorts after a non-regex
+     */
+    if (!core_a->r && core_b->r) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if (core_a->r && !core_b->r) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* we always sort next by the number of components
+     */
+    if (core_a->d_components < core_b->d_components) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if (core_a->d_components > core_b->d_components) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* They have the same number of components, we now have to compare
+     * the minor key to maintain the original order (from the config.)
+     */
+    return a->orig_index - b->orig_index;
+}
+
+void ap_core_reorder_directories(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf;
+    apr_array_header_t *sec_dir;
+    struct reorder_sort_rec *sortbin;
+    int nelts;
+    ap_conf_vector_t **elts;
+    int i;
+    apr_pool_t *tmp;
+
+    sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    sec_dir = sconf->sec_dir;
+    nelts = sec_dir->nelts;
+    elts = (ap_conf_vector_t **)sec_dir->elts;
+
+    if (!nelts) {
+        /* simple case of already being sorted... */
+        /* We're not checking this condition to be fast... we're checking
+         * it to avoid trying to palloc zero bytes, which can trigger some
+         * memory debuggers to barf
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* we have to allocate tmp space to do a stable sort */
+    apr_pool_create(&tmp, p);
+    apr_pool_tag(tmp, "core_reorder_directories");
+    sortbin = apr_palloc(tmp, sec_dir->nelts * sizeof(*sortbin));
+    for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i) {
+        sortbin[i].orig_index = i;
+        sortbin[i].elt = elts[i];
+    }
+
+    qsort(sortbin, nelts, sizeof(*sortbin), reorder_sorter);
+
+    /* and now copy back to the original array */
+    for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i) {
+        elts[i] = sortbin[i].elt;
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_destroy(tmp);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * There are some elements of the core config structures in which
+ * other modules have a legitimate interest (this is ugly, but necessary
+ * to preserve NCSA back-compatibility).  So, we have a bunch of accessors
+ * here...
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_allow_options(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf =
+      (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    return conf->opts;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_allow_overrides(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+    conf = (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    return conf->override;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional function coming from mod_authn_core, used for
+ * retrieving the type of authorization
+ */
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(authn_ap_auth_type) *authn_ap_auth_type;
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_auth_type(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (authn_ap_auth_type) {
+        return authn_ap_auth_type(r);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional function coming from mod_authn_core, used for
+ * retrieving the authorization realm
+ */
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(authn_ap_auth_name) *authn_ap_auth_name;
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_auth_name(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (authn_ap_auth_name) {
+        return authn_ap_auth_name(r);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional function coming from mod_access_compat, used to determine how
+   access control interacts with authentication/authorization
+ */
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(access_compat_ap_satisfies) *access_compat_ap_satisfies;
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_satisfies(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (access_compat_ap_satisfies) {
+        return access_compat_ap_satisfies(r);
+    }
+    return SATISFY_NOSPEC;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_document_root(request_rec *r) /* Don't use this! */
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf;
+    core_request_config *rconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    if (rconf->document_root)
+        return rconf->document_root;
+    sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    return sconf->ap_document_root;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_context_prefix(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_request_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    if (conf->context_prefix)
+        return conf->context_prefix;
+    else
+        return "";
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_context_document_root(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_request_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    if (conf->context_document_root)
+        return conf->context_document_root;
+    else
+        return ap_document_root(r);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_document_root(request_rec *r, const char *document_root)
+{
+    core_request_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    conf->document_root = document_root;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_context_info(request_rec *r, const char *context_prefix,
+                                     const char *context_document_root)
+{
+    core_request_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    if (context_prefix)
+        conf->context_prefix = context_prefix;
+    if (context_document_root)
+        conf->context_document_root = context_document_root;
+}
+
+/* Should probably just get rid of this... the only code that cares is
+ * part of the core anyway (and in fact, it isn't publicised to other
+ * modules).
+ */
+
+char *ap_response_code_string(request_rec *r, int error_index)
+{
+    core_dir_config *dirconf;
+    core_request_config *reqconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    const char *err;
+    const char *response;
+    ap_expr_info_t *expr;
+
+    /* check for string registered via ap_custom_response() first */
+    if (reqconf->response_code_strings != NULL
+            && reqconf->response_code_strings[error_index] != NULL) {
+        return reqconf->response_code_strings[error_index];
+    }
+
+    /* check for string specified via ErrorDocument */
+    dirconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    if (!dirconf->response_code_exprs) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    expr = apr_hash_get(dirconf->response_code_exprs, &error_index,
+            sizeof(error_index));
+    if (!expr) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* special token to indicate revert back to default */
+    if ((char *) expr == &errordocument_default) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    err = NULL;
+    response = ap_expr_str_exec(r, expr, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        ap_log_rerror(
+                APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(02841) "core: ErrorDocument: can't "
+                "evaluate require expression: %s", err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* alas, duplication required as we return not-const */
+    return apr_pstrdup(r->pool, response);
+}
+
+
+/* Code from Harald Hanche-Olsen <hanche@imf.unit.no> */
+static APR_INLINE int do_double_reverse (int double_reverse,
+                                         const char *remote_host,
+                                         apr_sockaddr_t *client_addr,
+                                         apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_sockaddr_t *sa;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (double_reverse) {
+        /* already done */
+        return double_reverse;
+    }
+
+    if (remote_host == NULL || remote_host[0] == '\0') {
+        /* single reverse failed, so don't bother */
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&sa, remote_host, APR_UNSPEC, 0, 0, pool);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        while (sa) {
+            if (apr_sockaddr_equal(sa, client_addr)) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            sa = sa->next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_remote_host(conn_rec *conn, void *dir_config,
+                                            int type, int *str_is_ip)
+{
+    int hostname_lookups;
+    int ignored_str_is_ip;
+
+    if (!str_is_ip) { /* caller doesn't want to know */
+        str_is_ip = &ignored_str_is_ip;
+    }
+    *str_is_ip = 0;
+
+    /* If we haven't checked the host name, and we want to */
+    if (dir_config) {
+        hostname_lookups = ((core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(dir_config))
+                           ->hostname_lookups;
+
+        if (hostname_lookups == HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_UNSET) {
+            hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* the default */
+        hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF;
+    }
+
+    if (type != REMOTE_NOLOOKUP
+        && conn->remote_host == NULL
+        && (type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV
+        || hostname_lookups != HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF)) {
+
+        if (apr_getnameinfo(&conn->remote_host, conn->client_addr, 0)
+            == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_str_tolower(conn->remote_host);
+
+            if (hostname_lookups == HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DOUBLE) {
+                conn->double_reverse = do_double_reverse(conn->double_reverse,
+                                                         conn->remote_host,
+                                                         conn->client_addr,
+                                                         conn->pool);
+                if (conn->double_reverse != 1) {
+                    conn->remote_host = NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* if failed, set it to the NULL string to indicate error */
+        if (conn->remote_host == NULL) {
+            conn->remote_host = "";
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV) {
+        conn->double_reverse = do_double_reverse(conn->double_reverse,
+                                                 conn->remote_host,
+                                                 conn->client_addr, conn->pool);
+        if (conn->double_reverse == -1) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Return the desired information; either the remote DNS name, if found,
+     * or either NULL (if the hostname was requested) or the IP address
+     * (if any identifier was requested).
+     */
+    if (conn->remote_host != NULL && conn->remote_host[0] != '\0') {
+        return conn->remote_host;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (type == REMOTE_HOST || type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            *str_is_ip = 1;
+            return conn->client_ip;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_useragent_host(request_rec *r,
+                                               int type, int *str_is_ip)
+{
+    conn_rec *conn = r->connection;
+    int hostname_lookups;
+    int ignored_str_is_ip;
+
+    /* Guard here when examining the host before the read_request hook
+     * has populated an r->useragent_addr
+     */
+    if (!r->useragent_addr || (r->useragent_addr == conn->client_addr)) {
+        return ap_get_remote_host(conn, r->per_dir_config, type, str_is_ip);
+    }
+
+    if (!str_is_ip) { /* caller doesn't want to know */
+        str_is_ip = &ignored_str_is_ip;
+    }
+    *str_is_ip = 0;
+
+    hostname_lookups = ((core_dir_config *)
+                        ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config))
+                            ->hostname_lookups;
+    if (hostname_lookups == HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_UNSET) {
+        hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF;
+    }
+
+    if (type != REMOTE_NOLOOKUP
+        && r->useragent_host == NULL
+        && (type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV
+        || hostname_lookups != HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF)) {
+
+        if (apr_getnameinfo(&r->useragent_host, r->useragent_addr, 0)
+            == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_str_tolower(r->useragent_host);
+
+            if (hostname_lookups == HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DOUBLE) {
+                r->double_reverse = do_double_reverse(r->double_reverse,
+                                                      r->useragent_host,
+                                                      r->useragent_addr,
+                                                      r->pool);
+                if (r->double_reverse != 1) {
+                    r->useragent_host = NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* if failed, set it to the NULL string to indicate error */
+        if (r->useragent_host == NULL) {
+            r->useragent_host = "";
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV) {
+        r->double_reverse = do_double_reverse(r->double_reverse,
+                                              r->useragent_host,
+                                              r->useragent_addr, r->pool);
+        if (r->double_reverse == -1) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Return the desired information; either the remote DNS name, if found,
+     * or either NULL (if the hostname was requested) or the IP address
+     * (if any identifier was requested).
+     */
+    if (r->useragent_host != NULL && r->useragent_host[0] != '\0') {
+        return r->useragent_host;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (type == REMOTE_HOST || type == REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            *str_is_ip = 1;
+            return r->useragent_ip;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optional function coming from mod_ident, used for looking up ident user
+ */
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_ident_lookup) *ident_lookup;
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_remote_logname(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (r->connection->remote_logname != NULL) {
+        return r->connection->remote_logname;
+    }
+
+    if (ident_lookup) {
+        return ident_lookup(r);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* There are two options regarding what the "name" of a server is.  The
+ * "canonical" name as defined by ServerName and Port, or the "client's
+ * name" as supplied by a possible Host: header or full URI.
+ *
+ * The DNS option to UseCanonicalName causes this routine to do a
+ * reverse lookup on the local IP address of the connection and use
+ * that for the ServerName. This makes its value more reliable while
+ * at the same time allowing Demon's magic virtual hosting to work.
+ * The assumption is that DNS lookups are sufficiently quick...
+ * -- fanf 1998-10-03
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_name(request_rec *r)
+{
+    conn_rec *conn = r->connection;
+    core_dir_config *d;
+    const char *retval;
+
+    d = (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    switch (d->use_canonical_name) {
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_ON:
+            retval = r->server->server_hostname;
+            break;
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_DNS:
+            if (conn->local_host == NULL) {
+                if (apr_getnameinfo(&conn->local_host,
+                                conn->local_addr, 0) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                    conn->local_host = apr_pstrdup(conn->pool,
+                                               r->server->server_hostname);
+                else {
+                    ap_str_tolower(conn->local_host);
+                }
+            }
+            retval = conn->local_host;
+            break;
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_OFF:
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_UNSET:
+            retval = r->hostname ? r->hostname : r->server->server_hostname;
+            break;
+        default:
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00109)
+                         "ap_get_server_name: Invalid UCN Option somehow");
+            retval = "localhost";
+            break;
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the current server name from the request for the purposes
+ * of using in a URL.  If the server name is an IPv6 literal
+ * address, it will be returned in URL format (e.g., "[fe80::1]").
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_name_for_url(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const char *plain_server_name = ap_get_server_name(r);
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    if (ap_strchr_c(plain_server_name, ':')) { /* IPv6 literal? */
+        return apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "[", plain_server_name, "]", NULL);
+    }
+#endif
+    return plain_server_name;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_port_t) ap_get_server_port(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_port_t port;
+    core_dir_config *d =
+      (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    switch (d->use_canonical_name) {
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_OFF:
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_DNS:
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_UNSET:
+            if (d->use_canonical_phys_port == USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_ON)
+                port = r->parsed_uri.port_str ? r->parsed_uri.port :
+                       r->connection->local_addr->port ? r->connection->local_addr->port :
+                       r->server->port ? r->server->port :
+                       ap_default_port(r);
+            else /* USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_OFF or USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_UNSET */
+                port = r->parsed_uri.port_str ? r->parsed_uri.port :
+                       r->server->port ? r->server->port :
+                       ap_default_port(r);
+            break;
+        case USE_CANONICAL_NAME_ON:
+            /* With UseCanonicalName on (and in all versions prior to 1.3)
+             * Apache will use the hostname and port specified in the
+             * ServerName directive to construct a canonical name for the
+             * server. (If no port was specified in the ServerName
+             * directive, Apache uses the port supplied by the client if
+             * any is supplied, and finally the default port for the protocol
+             * used.
+             */
+            if (d->use_canonical_phys_port == USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_ON)
+                port = r->server->port ? r->server->port :
+                       r->connection->local_addr->port ? r->connection->local_addr->port :
+                       ap_default_port(r);
+            else /* USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_OFF or USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_UNSET */
+                port = r->server->port ? r->server->port :
+                       ap_default_port(r);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00110)
+                         "ap_get_server_port: Invalid UCN Option somehow");
+            port = ap_default_port(r);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return port;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_construct_url(apr_pool_t *p, const char *uri,
+                                    request_rec *r)
+{
+    unsigned port = ap_get_server_port(r);
+    const char *host = ap_get_server_name_for_url(r);
+
+    if (ap_is_default_port(port, r)) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(p, ap_http_scheme(r), "://", host, uri, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return apr_psprintf(p, "%s://%s:%u%s", ap_http_scheme(r), host, port, uri);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_off_t) ap_get_limit_req_body(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d =
+      (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    if (d->limit_req_body == AP_LIMIT_REQ_BODY_UNSET) {
+        return AP_DEFAULT_LIMIT_REQ_BODY;
+    }
+
+    return d->limit_req_body;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_get_read_buf_size(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    return d->read_buf_size ? d->read_buf_size : AP_IOBUFSIZE;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Commands... this module handles almost all of the NCSA httpd.conf
+ * commands, but most of the old srm.conf is in the modules.
+ */
+
+
+/* returns a parent if it matches the given directive */
+static const ap_directive_t * find_parent(const ap_directive_t *dirp,
+                                          const char *what)
+{
+    while (dirp->parent != NULL) {
+        dirp = dirp->parent;
+
+        /* ### it would be nice to have atom-ized directives */
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(dirp->directive, what) == 0)
+            return dirp;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_check_cmd_context(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                              unsigned forbidden)
+{
+    const char *gt = (cmd->cmd->name[0] == '<'
+                      && cmd->cmd->name[strlen(cmd->cmd->name)-1] != '>')
+                         ? ">" : "";
+    const ap_directive_t *found;
+
+    if ((forbidden & NOT_IN_VIRTUALHOST) && cmd->server->is_virtual) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, gt,
+                           " cannot occur within <VirtualHost> section", NULL);
+    }
+
+    if ((forbidden & NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT) && cmd->limited != -1) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, gt,
+                           " cannot occur within <Limit> or <LimitExcept> "
+                           "section", NULL);
+    }
+
+    if ((forbidden & NOT_IN_HTACCESS) && (cmd->pool == cmd->temp_pool)) {
+         return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, gt,
+                            " cannot occur within htaccess files", NULL);
+    }
+
+    if ((forbidden & NOT_IN_DIR_LOC_FILE) == NOT_IN_DIR_LOC_FILE) {
+        if (cmd->path != NULL) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, gt,
+                            " cannot occur within directory context", NULL);
+        }
+        if (cmd->cmd->req_override & EXEC_ON_READ) {
+            /* EXEC_ON_READ must be NOT_IN_DIR_LOC_FILE, if not, it will
+             * (deliberately) segfault below in the individual tests...
+             */
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (((forbidden & NOT_IN_DIRECTORY)
+         && ((found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<Directory"))
+             || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<DirectoryMatch"))))
+        || ((forbidden & NOT_IN_LOCATION)
+            && ((found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<Location"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<LocationMatch"))))
+        || ((forbidden & NOT_IN_FILES)
+            && ((found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<Files"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<FilesMatch"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<If"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<ElseIf"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<Else"))))
+        || ((forbidden & NOT_IN_PROXY)
+            && ((found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<Proxy"))
+                || (found = find_parent(cmd->directive, "<ProxyMatch"))))) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, gt,
+                           " cannot occur within ", found->directive,
+                           "> section", NULL);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_access_name(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    void *sconf = cmd->server->module_config;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(sconf);
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    conf->access_name = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_resolve_env(apr_pool_t *p, const char * word)
+{
+# define SMALL_EXPANSION 5
+    struct sll {
+        struct sll *next;
+        const char *string;
+        apr_size_t len;
+    } *result, *current, sresult[SMALL_EXPANSION];
+    char *res_buf, *cp;
+    const char *s, *e, *ep;
+    unsigned spc;
+    apr_size_t outlen;
+
+    s = ap_strchr_c(word, '$');
+    if (!s) {
+        return word;
+    }
+
+    /* well, actually something to do */
+    ep = word + strlen(word);
+    spc = 0;
+    result = current = &(sresult[spc++]);
+    current->next = NULL;
+    current->string = word;
+    current->len = s - word;
+    outlen = current->len;
+
+    do {
+        /* prepare next entry */
+        if (current->len) {
+            current->next = (spc < SMALL_EXPANSION)
+                            ? &(sresult[spc++])
+                            : (struct sll *)apr_palloc(p,
+                                                       sizeof(*current->next));
+            current = current->next;
+            current->next = NULL;
+            current->len = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (*s == '$') {
+            if (s[1] == '{' && (e = ap_strchr_c(s+2, '}'))) {
+                char *name = apr_pstrmemdup(p, s+2, e-s-2);
+                word = NULL;
+                if (server_config_defined_vars)
+                    word = apr_table_get(server_config_defined_vars, name);
+                if (!word)
+                    word = apr_pstrdup(p, getenv(name));
+                if (word) {
+                    current->string = word;
+                    current->len = strlen(word);
+                    outlen += current->len;
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (ap_strchr(name, ':') == 0)
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00111)
+                                     "Config variable ${%s} is not defined",
+                                     name);
+                    current->string = s;
+                    current->len = e - s + 1;
+                    outlen += current->len;
+                }
+                s = e + 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                current->string = s++;
+                current->len = 1;
+                ++outlen;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            word = s;
+            s = ap_strchr_c(s, '$');
+            current->string = word;
+            current->len = s ? s - word : ep - word;
+            outlen += current->len;
+        }
+    } while (s && *s);
+
+    /* assemble result */
+    res_buf = cp = apr_palloc(p, outlen + 1);
+    do {
+        if (result->len) {
+            memcpy(cp, result->string, result->len);
+            cp += result->len;
+        }
+        result = result->next;
+    } while (result);
+    res_buf[outlen] = '\0';
+
+    return res_buf;
+}
+
+static int reset_config_defines(void *dummy)
+{
+    ap_server_config_defines = saved_server_config_defines;
+    saved_server_config_defines = NULL;
+    server_config_defined_vars = NULL;
+    ap_runtime_dir = NULL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure we can revert the effects of Define/UnDefine when restarting.
+ * This function must be called once per loading of the config, before
+ * ap_server_config_defines is changed. This may be during reading of the
+ * config, which is even before the pre_config hook is run (due to
+ * EXEC_ON_READ for Define/UnDefine).
+ */
+static void init_config_defines(apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    saved_server_config_defines = ap_server_config_defines;
+    /* Use apr_array_copy instead of apr_array_copy_hdr because it does not
+     * protect from the way unset_define removes entries.
+     */
+    ap_server_config_defines = apr_array_copy(pconf, ap_server_config_defines);
+}
+
+static const char *set_define(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                              const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_HTACCESS);
+    if (err)
+        return err;
+    if (ap_strchr_c(name, ':') != NULL) {
+        return "Variable name must not contain ':'";
+    }
+
+    if (!saved_server_config_defines) {
+        init_config_defines(cmd->pool);
+    }
+    if (!ap_exists_config_define(name)) {
+        *(const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines) = name;
+    }
+    if (value) {
+        if (!server_config_defined_vars) {
+            server_config_defined_vars = apr_table_make(cmd->pool, 5);
+        }
+        apr_table_setn(server_config_defined_vars, name, value);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *unset_define(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+    const char **defines;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_HTACCESS);
+    if (err)
+        return err;
+    if (ap_strchr_c(name, ':') != NULL) {
+        return "Variable name must not contain ':'";
+    }
+
+    if (!saved_server_config_defines) {
+        init_config_defines(cmd->pool);
+    }
+
+    defines = (const char **)ap_server_config_defines->elts;
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_server_config_defines->nelts; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(defines[i], name) == 0) {
+            defines[i] = *(const char **)apr_array_pop(ap_server_config_defines);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (server_config_defined_vars) {
+        apr_table_unset(server_config_defined_vars, name);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *generate_error(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                  const char *arg)
+{
+    if (!arg || !*arg) {
+        return "The Error directive was used with no message.";
+    }
+
+    if (*arg == '"' || *arg == '\'') { /* strip off quotes */
+        apr_size_t len = strlen(arg);
+        char last = *(arg + len - 1);
+
+        if (*arg == last) {
+            return apr_pstrndup(cmd->pool, arg + 1, len - 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return arg;
+}
+
+#ifdef GPROF
+static const char *set_gprof_dir(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    void *sconf = cmd->server->module_config;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(sconf);
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    conf->gprof_dir = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif /*GPROF*/
+
+static const char *set_add_default_charset(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                           void *d_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Off")) {
+       d->add_default_charset = ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_OFF;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "On")) {
+       d->add_default_charset = ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_ON;
+       d->add_default_charset_name = DEFAULT_ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME;
+    }
+    else {
+       d->add_default_charset = ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_ON;
+       d->add_default_charset_name = arg;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_document_root(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    void *sconf = cmd->server->module_config;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(sconf);
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    /* When ap_document_root_check is false; skip all the stuff below */
+    if (!ap_document_root_check) {
+       conf->ap_document_root = arg;
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Make it absolute, relative to ServerRoot */
+    arg = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->pool, arg);
+    if (arg == NULL) {
+        return "DocumentRoot must be a directory";
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: ap_configtestonly */
+    if (apr_filepath_merge((char**)&conf->ap_document_root, NULL, arg,
+                           APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, cmd->pool) != APR_SUCCESS
+        || !ap_is_directory(cmd->temp_pool, arg)) {
+        if (cmd->server->is_virtual) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0,
+                          cmd->pool, APLOGNO(00112)
+                          "Warning: DocumentRoot [%s] does not exist",
+                          arg);
+            conf->ap_document_root = arg;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, 
+                                "DocumentRoot '%s' is not a directory, or is not readable",
+                                arg);
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_custom_response(request_rec *r, int status,
+                                    const char *string)
+{
+    core_request_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    int idx;
+
+    if (conf->response_code_strings == NULL) {
+        conf->response_code_strings =
+            apr_pcalloc(r->pool,
+                        sizeof(*conf->response_code_strings) * RESPONSE_CODES);
+    }
+
+    idx = ap_index_of_response(status);
+
+    conf->response_code_strings[idx] =
+       ((ap_is_url(string) || (*string == '/')) && (*string != '"')) ?
+       apr_pstrdup(r->pool, string) : apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "\"", string, NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *set_error_document(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                      const char *errno_str, const char *msg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+    int error_number, index_number, idx500;
+    enum { MSG, LOCAL_PATH, REMOTE_PATH } what = MSG;
+
+    /* 1st parameter should be a 3 digit number, which we recognize;
+     * convert it into an array index
+     */
+    error_number = atoi(errno_str);
+    idx500 = ap_index_of_response(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+
+    if (error_number == HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) {
+        index_number = idx500;
+    }
+    else if ((index_number = ap_index_of_response(error_number)) == idx500) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Unsupported HTTP response code ",
+                           errno_str, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Heuristic to determine second argument. */
+    if (ap_strchr_c(msg,' '))
+        what = MSG;
+    else if (msg[0] == '/')
+        what = LOCAL_PATH;
+    else if (ap_is_url(msg))
+        what = REMOTE_PATH;
+    else
+        what = MSG;
+
+    /* The entry should be ignored if it is a full URL for a 401 error */
+
+    if (error_number == 401 && what == REMOTE_PATH) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00113)
+                     "%s:%d cannot use a full URL in a 401 ErrorDocument "
+                     "directive --- ignoring!", cmd->directive->filename, cmd->directive->line_num);
+    }
+    else { /* Store it... */
+        if (conf->response_code_exprs == NULL) {
+            conf->response_code_exprs = apr_hash_make(cmd->pool);
+        }
+
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(msg, "default") == 0) {
+            /* special case: ErrorDocument 404 default restores the
+             * canned server error response
+             */
+            apr_hash_set(conf->response_code_exprs,
+                    apr_pmemdup(cmd->pool, &index_number, sizeof(index_number)),
+                    sizeof(index_number), &errordocument_default);
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_expr_info_t *expr;
+            const char *expr_err = NULL;
+
+            /* hack. Prefix a " if it is a msg; as that is what
+             * http_protocol.c relies on to distinguish between
+             * a msg and a (local) path.
+             */
+            const char *response =
+                    (what == MSG) ? apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "\"", msg, NULL) :
+                            apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, msg);
+
+            expr = ap_expr_parse_cmd(cmd, response, AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT,
+                    &expr_err, NULL);
+
+            if (expr_err) {
+                return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool,
+                                   "Cannot parse expression in ErrorDocument: ",
+                                   expr_err, NULL);
+            }
+
+            apr_hash_set(conf->response_code_exprs,
+                    apr_pmemdup(cmd->pool, &index_number, sizeof(index_number)),
+                    sizeof(index_number), expr);
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_allow_opts(cmd_parms *cmd, allow_options_t *opts,
+                                  const char *l)
+{
+    allow_options_t opt;
+    int first = 1;
+
+    char *w, *p = (char *) l;
+    char *tok_state;
+
+    while ((w = apr_strtok(p, ",", &tok_state)) != NULL) {
+
+        if (first) {
+            p = NULL;
+            *opts = OPT_NONE;
+            first = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Indexes")) {
+            opt = OPT_INDEXES;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Includes")) {
+            /* If Includes is permitted, both Includes and
+             * IncludesNOEXEC may be changed. */
+            opt = (OPT_INCLUDES | OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "IncludesNOEXEC")) {
+            opt = OPT_INCLUDES;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "FollowSymLinks")) {
+            opt = OPT_SYM_LINKS;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "SymLinksIfOwnerMatch")) {
+            opt = OPT_SYM_OWNER;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "ExecCGI")) {
+            opt = OPT_EXECCGI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "MultiViews")) {
+            opt = OPT_MULTI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "RunScripts")) { /* AI backcompat. Yuck */
+            opt = OPT_MULTI|OPT_EXECCGI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "None")) {
+            opt = OPT_NONE;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "All")) {
+            opt = OPT_ALL;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Illegal option ", w, NULL);
+        }
+
+        *opts |= opt;
+    }
+
+    (*opts) &= (~OPT_UNSET);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_override(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, const char *l)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+    char *w;
+    char *k, *v;
+    const char *err;
+
+    /* Throw a warning if we're in <Location> or <Files> */
+    if (ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_LOCATION | NOT_IN_FILES)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00114)
+                     "Useless use of AllowOverride in line %d of %s.",
+                     cmd->directive->line_num, cmd->directive->filename);
+    }
+    if ((err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_HTACCESS)) != NULL)
+        return err;
+
+    d->override = OR_NONE;
+    while (l[0]) {
+        w = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &l);
+
+        k = w;
+        v = strchr(k, '=');
+        if (v) {
+                *v++ = '\0';
+        }
+
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Limit")) {
+            d->override |= OR_LIMIT;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(k, "Options")) {
+            d->override |= OR_OPTIONS;
+            if (v)
+                set_allow_opts(cmd, &(d->override_opts), v);
+            else
+                d->override_opts = OPT_ALL;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "FileInfo")) {
+            d->override |= OR_FILEINFO;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "AuthConfig")) {
+            d->override |= OR_AUTHCFG;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Indexes")) {
+            d->override |= OR_INDEXES;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Nonfatal")) {
+            if (!v) {
+                return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "=Override, =Unknown or =All expected after ", w, NULL);
+            }
+            else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(v, "Override")) {
+                d->override |= NONFATAL_OVERRIDE;
+            }
+            else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(v, "Unknown")) {
+                d->override |= NONFATAL_UNKNOWN;
+            }
+            else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(v, "All")) {
+                d->override |= NONFATAL_ALL;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "None")) {
+            d->override = OR_NONE;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "All")) {
+            d->override = OR_ALL;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Illegal override option ", w, NULL);
+        }
+
+        d->override &= ~OR_UNSET;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_cgi_pass_auth(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, int flag)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    d->cgi_pass_auth = flag ? AP_CGI_PASS_AUTH_ON : AP_CGI_PASS_AUTH_OFF;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_cgi_var(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                               const char *var, const char *rule_)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+    char *rule = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, rule_);
+
+    ap_str_tolower(rule);
+
+    if (!strcmp(var, "REQUEST_URI")) {
+        if (strcmp(rule, "current-uri") && strcmp(rule, "original-uri")) {
+            return "Valid rules for REQUEST_URI are 'current-uri' and 'original-uri'";
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Unrecognized CGI variable: \"",
+                           var, "\"", NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!d->cgi_var_rules) {
+        d->cgi_var_rules = apr_hash_make(cmd->pool);
+    }
+    apr_hash_set(d->cgi_var_rules, var, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, rule);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_qualify_redirect_url(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, int flag)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    d->qualify_redirect_url = flag ? AP_CORE_CONFIG_ON : AP_CORE_CONFIG_OFF;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_core_server_flag(cmd_parms *cmd, void *s_, int flag)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    return ap_set_flag_slot(cmd, conf, flag);
+}
+
+static const char *set_override_list(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+    int i;
+    const char *err;
+
+    /* Throw a warning if we're in <Location> or <Files> */
+    if (ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_LOCATION | NOT_IN_FILES)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00115)
+                     "Useless use of AllowOverrideList at %s:%d",
+                     cmd->directive->filename, cmd->directive->line_num);
+    }
+    if ((err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_HTACCESS)) != NULL)
+        return err;
+
+    d->override_list = apr_table_make(cmd->pool, argc);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(argv[i], "None")) {
+            if (argc != 1) {
+                return "'None' not allowed with other directives in "
+                       "AllowOverrideList";
+            }
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            const command_rec *result = NULL;
+            module *mod = ap_top_module;
+
+            result = ap_find_command_in_modules(argv[i], &mod);
+            if (result == NULL) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
+                             APLOGNO(00116) "Discarding unrecognized "
+                             "directive `%s' in AllowOverrideList at %s:%d",
+                             argv[i], cmd->directive->filename,
+                             cmd->directive->line_num);
+                continue;
+            }
+            else if ((result->req_override & (OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF)) == 0) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
+                             APLOGNO(02304) "Discarding directive `%s' not "
+                             "allowed in AllowOverrideList at %s:%d",
+                             argv[i], cmd->directive->filename,
+                             cmd->directive->line_num);
+                continue;
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_table_setn(d->override_list, argv[i], "1");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_options(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, const char *l)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+    allow_options_t opt;
+    int first = 1;
+    int merge = 0;
+    int all_none = 0;
+    char action;
+
+    while (l[0]) {
+        char *w = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &l);
+        action = '\0';
+
+        if (*w == '+' || *w == '-') {
+            action = *(w++);
+            if (!merge && !first && !all_none) {
+                return "Either all Options must start with + or -, or no Option may.";
+            }
+            merge = 1;
+        }
+        else if (first) {
+            d->opts = OPT_NONE;
+        }
+        else if (merge) {
+            return "Either all Options must start with + or -, or no Option may.";
+        }
+
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Indexes")) {
+            opt = OPT_INDEXES;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Includes")) {
+            opt = (OPT_INCLUDES | OPT_INC_WITH_EXEC);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "IncludesNOEXEC")) {
+            opt = OPT_INCLUDES;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "FollowSymLinks")) {
+            opt = OPT_SYM_LINKS;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "SymLinksIfOwnerMatch")) {
+            opt = OPT_SYM_OWNER;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "ExecCGI")) {
+            opt = OPT_EXECCGI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "MultiViews")) {
+            opt = OPT_MULTI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "RunScripts")) { /* AI backcompat. Yuck */
+            opt = OPT_MULTI|OPT_EXECCGI;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "None")) {
+            if (!first) {
+                return "'Options None' must be the first Option given.";
+            }
+            else if (merge) { /* Only works since None may not follow any other option. */
+                return "You may not use 'Options +None' or 'Options -None'.";
+            }
+            opt = OPT_NONE;
+            all_none = 1;
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "All")) {
+            if (!first) {
+                return "'Options All' must be the first option given.";
+            }
+            else if (merge) { /* Only works since All may not follow any other option. */
+                return "You may not use 'Options +All' or 'Options -All'.";
+            }
+            opt = OPT_ALL;
+            all_none = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Illegal option ", w, NULL);
+        }
+
+        if ( (cmd->override_opts & opt) != opt ) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Option ", w, " not allowed here", NULL);
+        }
+        else if (action == '-') {
+            /* we ensure the invariant (d->opts_add & d->opts_remove) == 0 */
+            d->opts_remove |= opt;
+            d->opts_add &= ~opt;
+            d->opts &= ~opt;
+        }
+        else if (action == '+') {
+            d->opts_add |= opt;
+            d->opts_remove &= ~opt;
+            d->opts |= opt;
+        }
+        else {
+            d->opts |= opt;
+        }
+
+        first = 0;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_default_type(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    if ((ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") != 0) && (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "none") != 0)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00117)
+              "Ignoring deprecated use of DefaultType in line %d of %s.",
+                     cmd->directive->line_num, cmd->directive->filename);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_sethandler(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                     void *d_,
+                                     const char *arg_)
+{
+    core_dir_config *dirconf = d_;
+    const char *err;
+    dirconf->expr_handler = ap_expr_parse_cmd(cmd, arg_,
+                                          AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT,
+                                          &err, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+                "Can't parse expression : ", err, NULL);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note what data should be used when forming file ETag values.
+ * It would be nicer to do this as an ITERATE, but then we couldn't
+ * remember the +/- state properly.
+ */
+static const char *set_etag_bits(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
+                                 const char *args_p)
+{
+    core_dir_config *cfg;
+    etag_components_t bit;
+    char action;
+    char *token;
+    const char *args;
+    int valid;
+    int first;
+    int explicit;
+
+    cfg = (core_dir_config *)mconfig;
+
+    args = args_p;
+    first = 1;
+    explicit = 0;
+    while (args[0] != '\0') {
+        action = '*';
+        bit = ETAG_UNSET;
+        valid = 1;
+        token = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &args);
+        if ((*token == '+') || (*token == '-')) {
+            action = *token;
+            token++;
+        }
+        else {
+            /*
+             * The occurrence of an absolute setting wipes
+             * out any previous relative ones.  The first such
+             * occurrence forgets any inherited ones, too.
+             */
+            if (first) {
+                cfg->etag_bits = ETAG_UNSET;
+                cfg->etag_add = ETAG_UNSET;
+                cfg->etag_remove = ETAG_UNSET;
+                first = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "None") == 0) {
+            if (action != '*') {
+                valid = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                cfg->etag_bits = bit = ETAG_NONE;
+                explicit = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "All") == 0) {
+            if (action != '*') {
+                valid = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                explicit = 1;
+                cfg->etag_bits = bit = ETAG_ALL;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "Size") == 0) {
+            bit = ETAG_SIZE;
+        }
+        else if ((ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "LMTime") == 0)
+                 || (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "MTime") == 0)
+                 || (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "LastModified") == 0)) {
+            bit = ETAG_MTIME;
+        }
+        else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "INode") == 0) {
+            bit = ETAG_INODE;
+        }
+        else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(token, "Digest") == 0) {
+            bit = ETAG_DIGEST;
+        }
+        else {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Unknown keyword '",
+                               token, "' for ", cmd->cmd->name,
+                               " directive", NULL);
+        }
+
+        if (! valid) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, " keyword '",
+                               token, "' cannot be used with '+' or '-'",
+                               NULL);
+        }
+
+        if (action == '+') {
+            /*
+             * Make sure it's in the 'add' list and absent from the
+             * 'subtract' list.
+             */
+            cfg->etag_add |= bit;
+            cfg->etag_remove &= (~ bit);
+        }
+        else if (action == '-') {
+            cfg->etag_remove |= bit;
+            cfg->etag_add &= (~ bit);
+        }
+        else {
+            /*
+             * Non-relative values wipe out any + or - values
+             * accumulated so far.
+             */
+            cfg->etag_bits |= bit;
+            cfg->etag_add = ETAG_UNSET;
+            cfg->etag_remove = ETAG_UNSET;
+            explicit = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Any setting at all will clear the 'None' and 'Unset' bits.
+     */
+
+    if (cfg->etag_add != ETAG_UNSET) {
+        cfg->etag_add &= (~ ETAG_UNSET);
+    }
+
+    if (cfg->etag_remove != ETAG_UNSET) {
+        cfg->etag_remove &= (~ ETAG_UNSET);
+    }
+
+    if (explicit) {
+        cfg->etag_bits &= (~ ETAG_UNSET);
+
+        if ((cfg->etag_bits & ETAG_NONE) != ETAG_NONE) {
+            cfg->etag_bits &= (~ ETAG_NONE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_enable_mmap(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        d->enable_mmap = ENABLE_MMAP_ON;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        d->enable_mmap = ENABLE_MMAP_OFF;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on' or 'off'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_enable_sendfile(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        d->enable_sendfile = ENABLE_SENDFILE_ON;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        d->enable_sendfile = ENABLE_SENDFILE_OFF;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on' or 'off'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_read_buf_size(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+    apr_off_t size;
+    char *end;
+
+    if (apr_strtoff(&size, arg, &end, 10)
+            || *end || size < 0 || size > APR_UINT32_MAX)
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+                           "parameter must be a number between 0 and "
+                           APR_STRINGIFY(APR_UINT32_MAX) "): ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+
+    d->read_buf_size = (apr_size_t)size;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_flush_max_threshold(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                           const char *arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    apr_off_t size;
+    char *end;
+
+    if (apr_strtoff(&size, arg, &end, 10)
+            || *end || size < 0 || size > APR_UINT32_MAX)
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+                           "parameter must be a number between 0 and "
+                           APR_STRINGIFY(APR_UINT32_MAX) "): ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+
+    conf->flush_max_threshold = (apr_size_t)size;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_flush_max_pipelined(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                           const char *arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    apr_off_t num;
+    char *end;
+
+    if (apr_strtoff(&num, arg, &end, 10)
+            || *end || num < -1 || num > APR_INT32_MAX)
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+                           "parameter must be a number between -1 and "
+                           APR_STRINGIFY(APR_INT32_MAX) ": ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+
+    conf->flush_max_pipelined = (apr_int32_t)num;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report a missing-'>' syntax error.
+ */
+static char *unclosed_directive(cmd_parms *cmd)
+{
+    return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name,
+                       "> directive missing closing '>'", NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report a missing args in '<Foo >' syntax error.
+ */
+static char *missing_container_arg(cmd_parms *cmd)
+{
+    return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name,
+                       "> directive requires additional arguments", NULL);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_limit_section(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                      void *dummy,
+                                                      const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    const char *limited_methods;
+    void *tog = cmd->cmd->cmd_data;
+    apr_int64_t limited = 0;
+    apr_int64_t old_limited = cmd->limited;
+    const char *errmsg;
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    limited_methods = apr_pstrmemdup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (!limited_methods[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    while (limited_methods[0]) {
+        char *method = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &limited_methods);
+        int methnum;
+
+        /* check for builtin or module registered method number */
+        methnum = ap_method_number_of(method);
+
+        if (methnum == M_TRACE && !tog) {
+            return "TRACE cannot be controlled by <Limit>, see TraceEnable";
+        }
+        else if (methnum == M_INVALID) {
+            /* method has not been registered yet, but resource restriction
+             * is always checked before method handling, so register it.
+             */
+            if (cmd->pool == cmd->temp_pool) {
+                /* In .htaccess, we can't globally register new methods. */
+                return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "Could not register method '%s' "
+                                   "for %s from .htaccess configuration",
+                                    method, cmd->cmd->name);
+            }
+            methnum = ap_method_register(cmd->pool,
+                                         apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, method));
+        }
+
+        limited |= (AP_METHOD_BIT << methnum);
+    }
+
+    /* Killing two features with one function,
+     * if (tog == NULL) <Limit>, else <LimitExcept>
+     */
+    limited = tog ? ~limited : limited;
+
+    if (!(old_limited & limited)) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name,
+                           "> directive excludes all methods", NULL);
+    }
+    else if ((old_limited & limited) == old_limited) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name,
+                           "> directive specifies methods already excluded",
+                           NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->limited &= limited;
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd, cmd->context);
+
+    cmd->limited = old_limited;
+
+    return errmsg;
+}
+
+/* XXX: Bogus - need to do this differently (at least OS2/Netware suffer
+ * the same problem!!!
+ * We use this in <DirectoryMatch> and <FilesMatch>, to ensure that
+ * people don't get bitten by wrong-cased regex matches
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define USE_ICASE AP_REG_ICASE
+#else
+#define USE_ICASE 0
+#endif
+
+static const char *dirsection(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    int old_overrides = cmd->override;
+    char *old_path = cmd->path;
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+    ap_conf_vector_t *new_dir_conf = ap_create_per_dir_config(cmd->pool);
+    ap_regex_t *r = NULL;
+    const command_rec *thiscmd = cmd->cmd;
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrndup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (!arg[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+    cmd->override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF;
+
+    if (!strcmp(cmd->path, "~")) {
+        cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+        if (!cmd->path)
+            return "<Directory ~ > block must specify a path";
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED|USE_ICASE);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+    else if (thiscmd->cmd_data) { /* <DirectoryMatch> */
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED|USE_ICASE);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(cmd->path, "/") != 0)
+    {
+        char *newpath;
+
+        /*
+         * Ensure that the pathname is canonical, and append the trailing /
+         */
+        apr_status_t rv = apr_filepath_merge(&newpath, NULL, cmd->path,
+                                             APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, cmd->pool);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_EPATHWILD) {
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "<Directory \"", cmd->path,
+                               "\"> path is invalid.", NULL);
+        }
+
+        cmd->path = newpath;
+        if (cmd->path[strlen(cmd->path) - 1] != '/')
+            cmd->path = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->path, "/", NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* initialize our config and fetch it */
+    conf = ap_set_config_vectors(cmd->server, new_dir_conf, cmd->path,
+                                 &core_module, cmd->pool);
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd, new_dir_conf);
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+        return errmsg;
+
+    conf->r = r;
+    conf->d = cmd->path;
+    conf->d_is_fnmatch = (apr_fnmatch_test(conf->d) != 0);
+
+    if (r) {
+        conf->refs = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 8, sizeof(char *));
+        ap_regname(r, conf->refs, AP_REG_MATCH, 1);
+    }
+
+    /* Make this explicit - the "/" root has 0 elements, that is, we
+     * will always merge it, and it will always sort and merge first.
+     * All others are sorted and tested by the number of slashes.
+     */
+    if (strcmp(conf->d, "/") == 0)
+        conf->d_components = 0;
+    else
+        conf->d_components = ap_count_dirs(conf->d);
+
+    ap_add_per_dir_conf(cmd->server, new_dir_conf);
+
+    if (*arg != '\0') {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Multiple ", thiscmd->name,
+                           "> arguments not (yet) supported.", NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = old_path;
+    cmd->override = old_overrides;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *urlsection(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    int old_overrides = cmd->override;
+    char *old_path = cmd->path;
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+    ap_regex_t *r = NULL;
+    const command_rec *thiscmd = cmd->cmd;
+    ap_conf_vector_t *new_url_conf = ap_create_per_dir_config(cmd->pool);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrndup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (!arg[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+    cmd->override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF;
+
+    if (thiscmd->cmd_data) { /* <LocationMatch> */
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!strcmp(cmd->path, "~")) {
+        cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* initialize our config and fetch it */
+    conf = ap_set_config_vectors(cmd->server, new_url_conf, cmd->path,
+                                 &core_module, cmd->pool);
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd, new_url_conf);
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+        return errmsg;
+
+    conf->d = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, cmd->path);     /* No mangling, please */
+    conf->d_is_fnmatch = apr_fnmatch_test(conf->d) != 0;
+    conf->r = r;
+
+    if (r) {
+        conf->refs = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 8, sizeof(char *));
+        ap_regname(r, conf->refs, AP_REG_MATCH, 1);
+    }
+
+    ap_add_per_url_conf(cmd->server, new_url_conf);
+
+    if (*arg != '\0') {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Multiple ", thiscmd->name,
+                           "> arguments not (yet) supported.", NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = old_path;
+    cmd->override = old_overrides;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *filesection(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    int old_overrides = cmd->override;
+    char *old_path = cmd->path;
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+    ap_regex_t *r = NULL;
+    const command_rec *thiscmd = cmd->cmd;
+    ap_conf_vector_t *new_file_conf = ap_create_per_dir_config(cmd->pool);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd,
+                                           NOT_IN_LOCATION | NOT_IN_LIMIT);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrndup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (!arg[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+    /* Only if not an .htaccess file */
+    if (!old_path) {
+        cmd->override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF;
+    }
+
+    if (thiscmd->cmd_data) { /* <FilesMatch> */
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED|USE_ICASE);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!strcmp(cmd->path, "~")) {
+        cmd->path = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+        r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, cmd->path, AP_REG_EXTENDED|USE_ICASE);
+        if (!r) {
+            return "Regex could not be compiled";
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        char *newpath;
+        /* Ensure that the pathname is canonical, but we
+         * can't test the case/aliases without a fixed path */
+        if (apr_filepath_merge(&newpath, "", cmd->path,
+                               0, cmd->pool) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "<Files \"", cmd->path,
+                               "\"> is invalid.", NULL);
+        cmd->path = newpath;
+    }
+
+    /* initialize our config and fetch it */
+    conf = ap_set_config_vectors(cmd->server, new_file_conf, cmd->path,
+                                 &core_module, cmd->pool);
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd, new_file_conf);
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+        return errmsg;
+
+    conf->d = cmd->path;
+    conf->d_is_fnmatch = apr_fnmatch_test(conf->d) != 0;
+    conf->r = r;
+
+    if (r) {
+        conf->refs = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 8, sizeof(char *));
+        ap_regname(r, conf->refs, AP_REG_MATCH, 1);
+    }
+
+    ap_add_file_conf(cmd->pool, (core_dir_config *)mconfig, new_file_conf);
+
+    if (*arg != '\0') {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Multiple ", thiscmd->name,
+                           "> arguments not (yet) supported.", NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = old_path;
+    cmd->override = old_overrides;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#define COND_IF      ((void *)1)
+#define COND_ELSE    ((void *)2)
+#define COND_ELSEIF  ((void *)3)
+
+static const char *ifsection(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *errmsg;
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    int old_overrides = cmd->override;
+    char *old_path = cmd->path;
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+    const command_rec *thiscmd = cmd->cmd;
+    ap_conf_vector_t *new_if_conf = ap_create_per_dir_config(cmd->pool);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_LIMIT);
+    const char *condition;
+    const char *expr_err;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrndup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    /*
+     * Set a dummy value so that other directives notice that they are inside
+     * a config section.
+     */
+    cmd->path = "*If";
+    /* Only if not an .htaccess file */
+    if (!old_path) {
+        cmd->override = OR_ALL|ACCESS_CONF;
+    }
+
+    /* initialize our config and fetch it */
+    conf = ap_set_config_vectors(cmd->server, new_if_conf, cmd->path,
+                                 &core_module, cmd->pool);
+
+    if (cmd->cmd->cmd_data == COND_IF)
+        conf->condition_ifelse = AP_CONDITION_IF;
+    else if (cmd->cmd->cmd_data == COND_ELSEIF)
+        conf->condition_ifelse = AP_CONDITION_ELSEIF;
+    else if (cmd->cmd->cmd_data == COND_ELSE)
+        conf->condition_ifelse = AP_CONDITION_ELSE;
+    else
+        ap_assert(0);
+
+    if (conf->condition_ifelse == AP_CONDITION_ELSE) {
+        if (arg[0])
+            return "<Else> does not take an argument";
+    }
+    else {
+        if (!arg[0])
+            return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+        condition = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+        conf->condition = ap_expr_parse_cmd(cmd, condition, 0, &expr_err, NULL);
+        if (expr_err)
+            return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "Cannot parse condition clause: %s",
+                                expr_err);
+    }
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd, new_if_conf);
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+        return errmsg;
+
+    conf->d = cmd->path;
+    conf->d_is_fnmatch = 0;
+    conf->r = NULL;
+
+    errmsg = ap_add_if_conf(cmd->pool, (core_dir_config *)mconfig, new_if_conf);
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+        return errmsg;
+
+    if (*arg != '\0') {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Multiple ", thiscmd->name,
+                           "> arguments not supported.", NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->path = old_path;
+    cmd->override = old_overrides;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static module *find_module(server_rec *s, const char *name)
+{
+    module *found = ap_find_linked_module(name);
+
+    /* search prelinked stuff */
+    if (!found) {
+        ap_module_symbol_t *current = ap_prelinked_module_symbols;
+
+        for (; current->name; ++current) {
+            if (!strcmp(current->name, name)) {
+                found = current->modp;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* search dynamic stuff */
+    if (!found) {
+        APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_find_loaded_module_symbol) *check_symbol =
+            APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_find_loaded_module_symbol);
+
+        if (check_symbol) {
+            /*
+             * There are two phases where calling ap_find_loaded_module_symbol
+             * is problematic:
+             *
+             * During reading of the config, ap_server_conf is invalid but s
+             * points to the main server config, if passed from cmd->server
+             * of an EXEC_ON_READ directive.
+             *
+             * During config parsing, s may be a virtual host that would cause
+             * a segfault in mod_so if passed to ap_find_loaded_module_symbol,
+             * because mod_so's server config for vhosts is initialized later.
+             * But ap_server_conf is already set at this time.
+             *
+             * Therefore we use s if it is not virtual and ap_server_conf if
+             * s is virtual.
+             */
+            found = check_symbol(s->is_virtual ? ap_server_conf : s, name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return found;
+}
+
+/* Callback function type used by start_cond_section. */
+typedef int (*test_cond_section_fn)(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg);
+
+/* Implementation of <IfXXXXX>-style conditional sections.  Callback
+ * to test condition must be in cmd->info, matching function type
+ * test_cond_section_fn. */
+static const char *start_cond_section(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    int result, not = (arg[0] == '!');
+    test_cond_section_fn testfn = (test_cond_section_fn)cmd->info;
+    const char *arg1;
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrmemdup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (not) {
+        arg++;
+    }
+
+    arg1 = ap_getword_conf(cmd->temp_pool, &arg);
+
+    if (!arg1[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    result = testfn(cmd, arg1);
+
+    if ((!not && result) || (not && !result)) {
+        ap_directive_t *parent = NULL;
+        ap_directive_t *current = NULL;
+        const char *retval;
+
+        retval = ap_build_cont_config(cmd->pool, cmd->temp_pool, cmd,
+                                      &current, &parent, (char *)cmd->cmd->name);
+        *(ap_directive_t **)mconfig = current;
+        return retval;
+    }
+    else {
+        *(ap_directive_t **)mconfig = NULL;
+        return ap_soak_end_container(cmd, (char *)cmd->cmd->name);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Callback to implement <IfModule> test for start_cond_section. */
+static int test_ifmod_section(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg)
+{
+    return find_module(cmd->server, arg) != NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_exists_config_define(const char *name)
+{
+    return ap_array_str_contains(ap_server_config_defines, name);
+}
+
+static int test_ifdefine_section(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_exists_config_define(arg);
+}
+
+static int test_iffile_section(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *relative;
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+
+    /*
+     * At least on Windows, if the path we are testing is not valid (for example
+     * a path on a USB key that is not plugged), 'ap_server_root_relative()' will
+     * return NULL. In such a case, consider that the file is not there and that
+     * the section should be skipped.
+     */
+    relative = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, arg);
+    return (relative &&
+           (apr_stat(&sb, relative, APR_FINFO_TYPE, cmd->temp_pool) == APR_SUCCESS));
+}
+
+static int test_ifdirective_section(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_exists_directive(cmd->temp_pool, arg);
+}
+
+static int test_ifsection_section(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *name = apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "<", arg, NULL);
+    return ap_exists_directive(cmd->temp_pool, name);
+}
+
+/* httpd.conf commands... beginning with the <VirtualHost> business */
+
+static const char *virtualhost_section(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                       const char *arg)
+{
+    server_rec *main_server = cmd->server, *s;
+    const char *errmsg;
+    const char *endp = ap_strrchr_c(arg, '>');
+    apr_pool_t *p = cmd->pool;
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (endp == NULL) {
+        return unclosed_directive(cmd);
+    }
+
+    arg = apr_pstrndup(cmd->temp_pool, arg, endp - arg);
+
+    if (!arg[0]) {
+        return missing_container_arg(cmd);
+    }
+
+    /* FIXME: There's another feature waiting to happen here -- since you
+        can now put multiple addresses/names on a single <VirtualHost>
+        you might want to use it to group common definitions and then
+        define other "subhosts" with their individual differences.  But
+        personally I'd rather just do it with a macro preprocessor. -djg */
+    if (main_server->is_virtual) {
+        return "<VirtualHost> doesn't nest!";
+    }
+
+    errmsg = ap_init_virtual_host(p, arg, main_server, &s);
+    if (errmsg) {
+        return errmsg;
+    }
+
+    s->next = main_server->next;
+    main_server->next = s;
+
+    s->defn_name = cmd->directive->filename;
+    s->defn_line_number = cmd->directive->line_num;
+
+    cmd->server = s;
+
+    errmsg = ap_walk_config(cmd->directive->first_child, cmd,
+                            s->lookup_defaults);
+
+    cmd->server = main_server;
+
+    return errmsg;
+}
+
+static const char *set_regex_default_options(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                             void *dummy,
+                                             const char *arg)
+{
+    const command_rec *thiscmd = cmd->cmd;
+    int cflags, cflag;
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    cflags = ap_regcomp_get_default_cflags();
+    while (*arg) {
+        const char *name = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+        int how = 0;
+
+        if (strcasecmp(name, "none") == 0) {
+            cflags = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (*name == '+') {
+            name++;
+            how = +1;
+        }
+        else if (*name == '-') {
+            name++;
+            how = -1;
+        }
+
+        cflag = ap_regcomp_default_cflag_by_name(name);
+        if (!cflag) {
+            return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "%s: option '%s' unknown",
+                                thiscmd->name, name);
+        }
+
+        if (how > 0) {
+            cflags |= cflag;
+        }
+        else if (how < 0) {
+            cflags &= ~cflag;
+        }
+        else {
+            cflags = cflag;
+        }
+    }
+    ap_regcomp_set_default_cflags(cflags);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_server_alias(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg)
+{
+    if (!cmd->server->names) {
+        return "ServerAlias only used in <VirtualHost>";
+    }
+
+    while (*arg) {
+        char **item, *name = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+
+        if (ap_is_matchexp(name)) {
+            item = (char **)apr_array_push(cmd->server->wild_names);
+        }
+        else {
+            item = (char **)apr_array_push(cmd->server->names);
+        }
+
+        *item = name;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_accf_map(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                const char *iproto, const char* iaccf)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    char* proto;
+    char* accf;
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    proto = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, iproto);
+    ap_str_tolower(proto);
+    accf = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, iaccf);
+    ap_str_tolower(accf);
+    apr_table_setn(conf->accf_map, proto, accf);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char*) ap_get_server_protocol(server_rec* s)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    return conf->protocol;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_server_protocol(server_rec* s, const char* proto)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    conf->protocol = proto;
+}
+
+static const char *set_protocol(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    char* proto;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    proto = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, arg);
+    ap_str_tolower(proto);
+    conf->protocol = proto;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_server_string_slot(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                          const char *arg)
+{
+    /* This one's pretty generic... */
+
+    int offset = (int)(long)cmd->info;
+    char *struct_ptr = (char *)cmd->server;
+
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    *(const char **)(struct_ptr + offset) = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ServerName directive takes one argument with format
+ * [scheme://]fully-qualified-domain-name[:port], for instance
+ * ServerName www.example.com
+ * ServerName www.example.com:80
+ * ServerName https://www.example.com:443
+ */
+
+static const char *server_hostname_port(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    const char *portstr, *part;
+    char *scheme;
+    int port;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (apr_fnmatch_test(arg))
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "Invalid ServerName \"", arg,
+                "\" use ServerAlias to set multiple server names.", NULL);
+
+    part = ap_strstr_c(arg, "://");
+
+    if (part) {
+      scheme = apr_pstrndup(cmd->pool, arg, part - arg);
+      ap_str_tolower(scheme);
+      cmd->server->server_scheme = (const char *)scheme;
+      part += 3;
+    } else {
+      part = arg;
+    }
+
+    portstr = ap_strchr_c(part, ':');
+    if (portstr) {
+        cmd->server->server_hostname = apr_pstrndup(cmd->pool, part,
+                                                    portstr - part);
+        portstr++;
+        port = atoi(portstr);
+        if (port <= 0 || port >= 65536) { /* 65536 == 1<<16 */
+            return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "The port number \"", arg,
+                          "\" is outside the appropriate range "
+                          "(i.e., 1..65535).", NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        cmd->server->server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, part);
+        port = 0;
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->port = port;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_signature_flag(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                      const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "On") == 0) {
+        d->server_signature = srv_sig_on;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Off") == 0) {
+        d->server_signature = srv_sig_off;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "EMail") == 0) {
+        d->server_signature = srv_sig_withmail;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "ServerSignature: use one of: off | on | email";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_server_root(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((apr_filepath_merge((char**)&ap_server_root, NULL, arg,
+                            APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, cmd->pool) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        || !ap_is_directory(cmd->temp_pool, ap_server_root)) {
+        return "ServerRoot must be a valid directory";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_runtime_dir(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((apr_filepath_merge((char**)&ap_runtime_dir, NULL,
+                            ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, arg),
+                            APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, cmd->pool) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        || !ap_is_directory(cmd->temp_pool, ap_runtime_dir)) {
+        return "DefaultRuntimeDir must be a valid directory, absolute or relative to ServerRoot";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_timeout(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->timeout = apr_time_from_sec(atoi(arg));
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_allow2f(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (0 == ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on")) {
+        d->allow_encoded_slashes = 1;
+        d->decode_encoded_slashes = 1; /* for compatibility with 2.0 & 2.2 */
+    } else if (0 == ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off")) {
+        d->allow_encoded_slashes = 0;
+        d->decode_encoded_slashes = 0;
+    } else if (0 == ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "nodecode")) {
+        d->allow_encoded_slashes = 1;
+        d->decode_encoded_slashes = 0;
+    } else {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
+                           cmd->cmd->name, " must be On, Off, or NoDecode",
+                           NULL);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_hostname_lookups(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on")) {
+        d->hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_ON;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off")) {
+        d->hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "double")) {
+        d->hostname_lookups = HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DOUBLE;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on', 'off', or 'double'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_serverpath(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                  const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->path = arg;
+    cmd->server->pathlen = (int)strlen(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_content_md5(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, int arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    d->content_md5 = arg ? AP_CONTENT_MD5_ON : AP_CONTENT_MD5_OFF;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_accept_path_info(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        d->accept_path_info = AP_REQ_ACCEPT_PATH_INFO;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        d->accept_path_info = AP_REQ_REJECT_PATH_INFO;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "default") == 0) {
+        d->accept_path_info = AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "AcceptPathInfo must be set to on, off or default";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_use_canonical_name(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                          const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        d->use_canonical_name = USE_CANONICAL_NAME_ON;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        d->use_canonical_name = USE_CANONICAL_NAME_OFF;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "dns") == 0) {
+        d->use_canonical_name = USE_CANONICAL_NAME_DNS;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on', 'off', or 'dns'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_use_canonical_phys_port(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d_,
+                                          const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *d = d_;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        d->use_canonical_phys_port = USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_ON;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        d->use_canonical_phys_port = USE_CANONICAL_PHYS_PORT_OFF;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on' or 'off'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *include_config (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *name)
+{
+    ap_directive_t *conftree = NULL;
+    const char *conffile, *error;
+    unsigned *recursion;
+    int optional = cmd->cmd->cmd_data ? 1 : 0;
+    void *data;
+
+    /* NOTE: ap_include_sentinel is also used by ap_process_resource_config()
+     * during DUMP_INCLUDES; don't change its type or remove it without updating
+     * the other.
+     */
+    apr_pool_userdata_get(&data, "ap_include_sentinel", cmd->pool);
+    if (data) {
+        recursion = data;
+    }
+    else {
+        data = recursion = apr_palloc(cmd->pool, sizeof(*recursion));
+        *recursion = 0;
+        apr_pool_userdata_setn(data, "ap_include_sentinel", NULL, cmd->pool);
+    }
+
+    if (++*recursion > AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH) {
+        *recursion = 0;
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "Exceeded maximum include depth of %u, "
+                            "There appears to be a recursion.",
+                            AP_MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH);
+    }
+
+    conffile = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->pool, name);
+    if (!conffile) {
+        *recursion = 0;
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid Include path ",
+                           name, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_INCLUDES")) {
+        unsigned *line_number;
+
+        /* NOTE: ap_include_lineno is used by ap_process_resource_config()
+         * during DUMP_INCLUDES; don't change its type or remove it without
+         * updating the other.
+         */
+        apr_pool_userdata_get(&data, "ap_include_lineno", cmd->pool);
+        if (data) {
+            line_number = data;
+        } else {
+            data = line_number = apr_palloc(cmd->pool, sizeof(*line_number));
+            apr_pool_userdata_setn(data, "ap_include_lineno", NULL, cmd->pool);
+        }
+
+        *line_number = cmd->config_file->line_number;
+    }
+
+    error = ap_process_fnmatch_configs(cmd->server, conffile, &conftree,
+                                       cmd->pool, cmd->temp_pool,
+                                       optional);
+    if (error) {
+        *recursion = 0;
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    *(ap_directive_t **)dummy = conftree;
+
+    /* recursion level done */
+    if (*recursion) {
+        --*recursion;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_loglevel(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config_, const char *arg_)
+{
+    char *level_str;
+    int level;
+    module *module;
+    char *arg = apr_pstrdup(cmd->temp_pool, arg_);
+    struct ap_logconf *log;
+    const char *err;
+
+    if (cmd->path) {
+        core_dir_config *dconf = config_;
+        if (!dconf->log) {
+            dconf->log = ap_new_log_config(cmd->pool, NULL);
+        }
+        log = dconf->log;
+    }
+    else {
+        log = &cmd->server->log;
+    }
+
+    if (arg == NULL)
+        return "LogLevel requires level keyword or module loglevel specifier";
+
+    level_str = ap_strrchr(arg, ':');
+
+    if (level_str == NULL) {
+        err = ap_parse_log_level(arg, &log->level);
+        if (err != NULL)
+            return err;
+        ap_reset_module_loglevels(log, APLOG_NO_MODULE);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, cmd->server,
+                     "Setting LogLevel for all modules to %s", arg);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    *level_str++ = '\0';
+    if (!*level_str) {
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "Module specifier '%s' must be "
+                            "followed by a log level keyword", arg);
+    }
+
+    err = ap_parse_log_level(level_str, &level);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "%s:%s: %s", arg, level_str, err);
+
+    if ((module = find_module(cmd->server, arg)) == NULL) {
+        char *name = apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "%s_module", arg);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, cmd->server,
+                     "Cannot find module '%s', trying '%s'", arg, name);
+        module = find_module(cmd->server, name);
+    }
+
+    if (module == NULL) {
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "Cannot find module %s", arg);
+    }
+
+    ap_set_module_loglevel(cmd->pool, log, module->module_index, level);
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, cmd->server,
+                 "Setting LogLevel for module %s to %s", module->name,
+                 level_str);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_psignature(const char *prefix, request_rec *r)
+{
+    char sport[20];
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+
+    conf = (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    if ((conf->server_signature == srv_sig_off)
+            || (conf->server_signature == srv_sig_unset)) {
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    apr_snprintf(sport, sizeof sport, "%u", (unsigned) ap_get_server_port(r));
+
+    if (conf->server_signature == srv_sig_withmail) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(r->pool, prefix, "<address>",
+                           ap_get_server_banner(),
+                           " Server at <a href=\"",
+                           ap_is_url(r->server->server_admin) ? "" : "mailto:",
+                           ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->server->server_admin),
+                           "\">",
+                           ap_escape_html(r->pool, ap_get_server_name(r)),
+                           "</a> Port ", sport,
+                           "</address>\n", NULL);
+    }
+
+    return apr_pstrcat(r->pool, prefix, "<address>", ap_get_server_banner(),
+                       " Server at ",
+                       ap_escape_html(r->pool, ap_get_server_name(r)),
+                       " Port ", sport,
+                       "</address>\n", NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a request to include the server's OS platform in the Server
+ * response header field (the ServerTokens directive).  Unfortunately
+ * this requires a new global in order to communicate the setting back to
+ * http_main so it can insert the information in the right place in the
+ * string.
+ */
+
+static char *server_banner = NULL;
+static int banner_locked = 0;
+static const char *server_description = NULL;
+
+enum server_token_type {
+    SrvTk_MAJOR,         /* eg: Apache/2 */
+    SrvTk_MINOR,         /* eg. Apache/2.0 */
+    SrvTk_MINIMAL,       /* eg: Apache/2.0.41 */
+    SrvTk_OS,            /* eg: Apache/2.0.41 (UNIX) */
+    SrvTk_FULL,          /* eg: Apache/2.0.41 (UNIX) PHP/4.2.2 FooBar/1.2b */
+    SrvTk_PRODUCT_ONLY   /* eg: Apache */
+};
+static enum server_token_type ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_FULL;
+
+static apr_status_t reset_banner(void *dummy)
+{
+    banner_locked = 0;
+    ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_FULL;
+    server_banner = NULL;
+    server_description = NULL;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_server_revision(ap_version_t *version)
+{
+    version->major = AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER;
+    version->minor = AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER;
+    version->patch = AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER;
+    version->add_string = AP_SERVER_ADD_STRING;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_description(void)
+{
+    return server_description ? server_description :
+        AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION " (" PLATFORM ")";
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_banner(void)
+{
+    return server_banner ? server_banner : AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_add_version_component(apr_pool_t *pconf, const char *component)
+{
+    if (! banner_locked) {
+        /*
+         * If the version string is null, register our cleanup to reset the
+         * pointer on pool destruction. We also know that, if NULL,
+         * we are adding the original SERVER_BASEVERSION string.
+         */
+        if (server_banner == NULL) {
+            apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, NULL, reset_banner,
+                                      apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+            server_banner = apr_pstrdup(pconf, component);
+        }
+        else {
+            /*
+             * Tack the given component identifier to the end of
+             * the existing string.
+             */
+            server_banner = apr_pstrcat(pconf, server_banner, " ",
+                                        component, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    server_description = apr_pstrcat(pconf, server_description, " ",
+                                     component, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine adds the real server base identity to the banner string,
+ * and then locks out changes until the next reconfig.
+ */
+static void set_banner(apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    if (ap_server_tokens == SrvTk_PRODUCT_ONLY) {
+        ap_add_version_component(pconf, AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT);
+    }
+    else if (ap_server_tokens == SrvTk_MINIMAL) {
+        ap_add_version_component(pconf, AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION);
+    }
+    else if (ap_server_tokens == SrvTk_MINOR) {
+        ap_add_version_component(pconf, AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "/" AP_SERVER_MINORREVISION);
+    }
+    else if (ap_server_tokens == SrvTk_MAJOR) {
+        ap_add_version_component(pconf, AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "/" AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION);
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_add_version_component(pconf, AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION " (" PLATFORM ")");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Lock the server_banner string if we're not displaying
+     * the full set of tokens
+     */
+    if (ap_server_tokens != SrvTk_FULL) {
+        banner_locked++;
+    }
+    server_description = AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION " (" PLATFORM ")";
+}
+
+static const char *set_serv_tokens(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "OS")) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_OS;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Min") || !ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Minimal")) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_MINIMAL;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Major")) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_MAJOR;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Minor") ) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_MINOR;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Prod") || !ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "ProductOnly")) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_PRODUCT_ONLY;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "Full")) {
+        ap_server_tokens = SrvTk_FULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "ServerTokens takes 1 argument: 'Prod(uctOnly)', 'Major', 'Minor', 'Min(imal)', 'OS', or 'Full'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_limit_req_line(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                      const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    int lim;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    lim = atoi(arg);
+    if (lim < 0) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "LimitRequestLine \"", arg,
+                           "\" must be a non-negative integer", NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->limit_req_line = lim;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_limit_req_fieldsize(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                           const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    int lim;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    lim = atoi(arg);
+    if (lim < 0) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "LimitRequestFieldsize \"", arg,
+                          "\" must be a non-negative integer",
+                          NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->limit_req_fieldsize = lim;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_limit_req_fields(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    int lim;
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    lim = atoi(arg);
+    if (lim < 0) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "LimitRequestFields \"", arg,
+                           "\" must be a non-negative integer (0 = no limit)",
+                           NULL);
+    }
+
+    cmd->server->limit_req_fields = lim;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_limit_req_body(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                      const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+    char *errp;
+
+    if (APR_SUCCESS != apr_strtoff(&conf->limit_req_body, arg, &errp, 10)) {
+        return "LimitRequestBody argument is not parsable.";
+    }
+    if (*errp || conf->limit_req_body < 0) {
+        return "LimitRequestBody requires a non-negative integer.";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_limit_xml_req_body(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                          const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+
+    conf->limit_xml_body = atol(arg);
+    if (conf->limit_xml_body < 0)
+        return "LimitXMLRequestBody requires a non-negative integer.";
+
+    /* zero is AP_MAX_LIMIT_XML_BODY (implicitly) */
+    if ((apr_size_t)conf->limit_xml_body > AP_MAX_LIMIT_XML_BODY)
+        return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "LimitXMLRequestBody must not exceed "
+                            "%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT, AP_MAX_LIMIT_XML_BODY);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_ranges(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+    int val = 0;
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "none")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_NORANGES;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "default")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "unlimited")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_UNLIMITED;
+    }
+    else {
+        val = atoi(arg);
+        if (val <= 0)
+            return "MaxRanges requires 'none', 'default', 'unlimited' or "
+                   "a positive integer";
+    }
+
+    conf->max_ranges = val;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_overlaps(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+    int val = 0;
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "none")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_NORANGES;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "default")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "unlimited")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_UNLIMITED;
+    }
+    else {
+        val = atoi(arg);
+        if (val <= 0)
+            return "MaxRangeOverlaps requires 'none', 'default', 'unlimited' or "
+            "a positive integer";
+    }
+
+    conf->max_overlaps = val;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_reversals(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_, const char *arg)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+    int val = 0;
+
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "none")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_NORANGES;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "default")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "unlimited")) {
+        val = AP_MAXRANGES_UNLIMITED;
+    }
+    else {
+        val = atoi(arg);
+        if (val <= 0)
+            return "MaxRangeReversals requires 'none', 'default', 'unlimited' or "
+            "a positive integer";
+    }
+
+    conf->max_reversals = val;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_get_limit_xml_body(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf;
+
+    conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    if (conf->limit_xml_body == AP_LIMIT_UNSET)
+        return AP_DEFAULT_LIMIT_XML_BODY;
+    if (conf->limit_xml_body == 0)
+        return AP_MAX_LIMIT_XML_BODY;
+
+    return (apr_size_t)conf->limit_xml_body;
+}
+
+#if !defined (RLIMIT_CPU) || !(defined (RLIMIT_DATA) || defined (RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined(RLIMIT_AS)) || !defined (RLIMIT_NPROC)
+static const char *no_set_limit(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                const char *arg, const char *arg2)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00118)
+                "%s not supported on this platform", cmd->cmd->name);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+static const char *set_limit_cpu(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                 const char *arg, const char *arg2)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+
+    ap_unixd_set_rlimit(cmd, &conf->limit_cpu, arg, arg2, RLIMIT_CPU);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (RLIMIT_DATA) || defined (RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined(RLIMIT_AS)
+static const char *set_limit_mem(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                 const char *arg, const char * arg2)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+
+#if defined(RLIMIT_AS)
+    ap_unixd_set_rlimit(cmd, &conf->limit_mem, arg, arg2 ,RLIMIT_AS);
+#elif defined(RLIMIT_DATA)
+    ap_unixd_set_rlimit(cmd, &conf->limit_mem, arg, arg2, RLIMIT_DATA);
+#elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
+    ap_unixd_set_rlimit(cmd, &conf->limit_mem, arg, arg2, RLIMIT_VMEM);
+#endif
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+static const char *set_limit_nproc(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf_,
+                                   const char *arg, const char * arg2)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = conf_;
+
+    ap_unixd_set_rlimit(cmd, &conf->limit_nproc, arg, arg2, RLIMIT_NPROC);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *set_recursion_limit(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                       const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    int limit = atoi(arg1);
+
+    if (limit <= 0) {
+        return "The recursion limit must be greater than zero.";
+    }
+    if (limit < 4) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00119)
+                     "Limiting internal redirects to very low numbers may "
+                     "cause normal requests to fail.");
+    }
+
+    conf->redirect_limit = limit;
+
+    if (arg2) {
+        limit = atoi(arg2);
+
+        if (limit <= 0) {
+            return "The recursion limit must be greater than zero.";
+        }
+        if (limit < 4) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(00120)
+                         "Limiting the subrequest depth to a very low level may"
+                         " cause normal requests to fail.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    conf->subreq_limit = limit;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void log_backtrace(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    const request_rec *top = r;
+
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00121)
+                  "r->uri = %s", r->uri ? r->uri : "(unexpectedly NULL)");
+
+    while (top && (top->prev || top->main)) {
+        if (top->prev) {
+            top = top->prev;
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00122)
+                          "redirected from r->uri = %s",
+                          top->uri ? top->uri : "(unexpectedly NULL)");
+        }
+
+        if (!top->prev && top->main) {
+            top = top->main;
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00123)
+                          "subrequested from r->uri = %s",
+                          top->uri ? top->uri : "(unexpectedly NULL)");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * check whether redirect limit is reached
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(const request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    const request_rec *top = r;
+    int redirects = 0, subreqs = 0;
+    int rlimit = conf->redirect_limit
+                 ? conf->redirect_limit
+                 : AP_DEFAULT_MAX_INTERNAL_REDIRECTS;
+    int slimit = conf->subreq_limit
+                 ? conf->subreq_limit
+                 : AP_DEFAULT_MAX_SUBREQ_DEPTH;
+
+
+    while (top->prev || top->main) {
+        if (top->prev) {
+            if (++redirects >= rlimit) {
+                /* uuh, too much. */
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00124)
+                              "Request exceeded the limit of %d internal "
+                              "redirects due to probable configuration error. "
+                              "Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the "
+                              "limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get "
+                              "a backtrace.", rlimit);
+
+                /* post backtrace */
+                log_backtrace(r);
+
+                /* return failure */
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            top = top->prev;
+        }
+
+        if (!top->prev && top->main) {
+            if (++subreqs >= slimit) {
+                /* uuh, too much. */
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00125)
+                              "Request exceeded the limit of %d subrequest "
+                              "nesting levels due to probable configuration "
+                              "error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase "
+                              "the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to "
+                              "get a backtrace.", slimit);
+
+                /* post backtrace */
+                log_backtrace(r);
+
+                /* return failure */
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            top = top->main;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* recursion state: ok */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *set_trace_enable(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg1)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg1, "on") == 0) {
+        conf->trace_enable = AP_TRACE_ENABLE;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg1, "off") == 0) {
+        conf->trace_enable = AP_TRACE_DISABLE;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg1, "extended") == 0) {
+        conf->trace_enable = AP_TRACE_EXTENDED;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "TraceEnable must be one of 'on', 'off', or 'extended'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_protocols(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                 const char *arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+    ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    const char **np;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    
+    np = (const char **)apr_array_push(conf->protocols);
+    *np = arg;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_protocols_honor_order(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                             const char *arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+    ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, NOT_IN_DIR_CONTEXT);
+    
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        conf->protocols_honor_order = 1;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        conf->protocols_honor_order = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "ProtocolsHonorOrder must be 'on' or 'off'";
+    }
+    
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_http_protocol_options(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                             const char *arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+
+    if (strcasecmp(arg, "allow0.9") == 0)
+        conf->http09_enable |= AP_HTTP09_ENABLE;
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "require1.0") == 0)
+        conf->http09_enable |= AP_HTTP09_DISABLE;
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "strict") == 0)
+        conf->http_conformance |= AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_STRICT;
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "unsafe") == 0)
+        conf->http_conformance |= AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE;
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "registeredmethods") == 0)
+        conf->http_methods |= AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED;
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "lenientmethods") == 0)
+        conf->http_methods |= AP_HTTP_METHODS_LENIENT;
+    else
+        return "HttpProtocolOptions accepts "
+               "'Unsafe' or 'Strict' (default), "
+               "'RegisteredMethods' or 'LenientMethods' (default), and "
+               "'Require1.0' or 'Allow0.9' (default)";
+
+    if ((conf->http09_enable & AP_HTTP09_ENABLE)
+            && (conf->http09_enable & AP_HTTP09_DISABLE))
+        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'Allow0.9' and 'Require1.0'"
+               " are mutually exclusive";
+
+    if ((conf->http_conformance & AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_STRICT)
+            && (conf->http_conformance & AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE))
+        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'Strict' and 'Unsafe'"
+               " are mutually exclusive";
+
+    if ((conf->http_methods & AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED)
+            && (conf->http_methods & AP_HTTP_METHODS_LENIENT))
+        return "HttpProtocolOptions 'RegisteredMethods' and 'LenientMethods'"
+               " are mutually exclusive";
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_http_method(cmd_parms *cmd, void *conf, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return err;
+    ap_method_register(cmd->pool, arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static apr_hash_t *errorlog_hash;
+
+static int log_constant_item(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                             char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    char *end = apr_cpystrn(buf, arg, buflen);
+    return end - buf;
+}
+
+static char *parse_errorlog_misc_string(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                        ap_errorlog_format_item *it,
+                                        const char **sa)
+{
+    const char *s;
+    char scratch[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    char *d = scratch;
+    /*
+     * non-leading white space terminates this string to allow the next field
+     * separator to be inserted
+     */
+    int at_start = 1;
+
+    it->func = log_constant_item;
+    s = *sa;
+
+    while (*s && *s != '%' && (*s != ' ' || at_start) && d < scratch + MAX_STRING_LEN) {
+        if (*s != '\\') {
+            if (*s != ' ') {
+                at_start = 0;
+            }
+            *d++ = *s++;
+        }
+        else {
+            s++;
+            switch (*s) {
+            case 'r':
+                *d++ = '\r';
+                s++;
+                break;
+            case 'n':
+                *d++ = '\n';
+                s++;
+                break;
+            case 't':
+                *d++ = '\t';
+                s++;
+                break;
+            case '\0':
+                /* handle end of string */
+                *d++ = '\\';
+                break;
+            default:
+                /* copy next char verbatim */
+                *d++ = *s++;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+    it->arg = apr_pstrdup(p, scratch);
+
+    *sa = s;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *parse_errorlog_item(apr_pool_t *p, ap_errorlog_format_item *it,
+                                 const char **sa)
+{
+    const char *s = *sa;
+    ap_errorlog_handler *handler;
+    int i;
+
+    if (*s != '%') {
+        if (*s == ' ') {
+            it->flags |= AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_FIELD_SEP;
+        }
+        return parse_errorlog_misc_string(p, it, sa);
+    }
+
+    ++s;
+
+    if (*s == ' ') {
+        /* percent-space (% ) is a field separator */
+        it->flags |= AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_FIELD_SEP;
+        *sa = ++s;
+        /* recurse */
+        return parse_errorlog_item(p, it, sa);
+    }
+    else if (*s == '%') {
+        it->arg = "%";
+        it->func = log_constant_item;
+        *sa = ++s;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (*s) {
+        switch (*s) {
+        case '{':
+            ++s;
+            it->arg = ap_getword(p, &s, '}');
+            break;
+        case '+':
+            ++s;
+            it->flags |= AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_REQUIRED;
+            break;
+        case '-':
+            ++s;
+            it->flags |= AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_NULL_AS_HYPHEN;
+            break;
+        case '0':
+        case '1':
+        case '2':
+        case '3':
+        case '4':
+        case '5':
+        case '6':
+        case '7':
+        case '8':
+        case '9':
+            i = *s - '0';
+            while (apr_isdigit(*++s))
+                i = i * 10 + (*s) - '0';
+            it->min_loglevel = i;
+            break;
+        case 'M':
+            it->func = NULL;
+            it->flags |= AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_MESSAGE;
+            *sa = ++s;
+            return NULL;
+        default:
+            handler = (ap_errorlog_handler *)apr_hash_get(errorlog_hash, s, 1);
+            if (!handler) {
+                char dummy[2];
+
+                dummy[0] = *s;
+                dummy[1] = '\0';
+                return apr_pstrcat(p, "Unrecognized error log format directive %",
+                               dummy, NULL);
+            }
+            it->func = handler->func;
+            *sa = ++s;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return "Ran off end of error log format parsing args to some directive";
+}
+
+static apr_array_header_t *parse_errorlog_string(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                 const char *s,
+                                                 const char **err,
+                                                 int is_main_fmt)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *a = apr_array_make(p, 30,
+                                           sizeof(ap_errorlog_format_item));
+    char *res;
+    int seen_msg_fmt = 0;
+
+    while (s && *s) {
+        ap_errorlog_format_item *item =
+            (ap_errorlog_format_item *)apr_array_push(a);
+        memset(item, 0, sizeof(*item));
+        res = parse_errorlog_item(p, item, &s);
+        if (res) {
+            *err = res;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_MESSAGE) {
+            if (!is_main_fmt) {
+                *err = "%M cannot be used in once-per-request or "
+                       "once-per-connection formats";
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            seen_msg_fmt = 1;
+        }
+        if (is_main_fmt && item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_REQUIRED) {
+            *err = "The '+' flag cannot be used in the main error log format";
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!is_main_fmt && item->min_loglevel) {
+            *err = "The loglevel cannot be used as a condition in "
+                   "once-per-request or once-per-connection formats";
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (item->min_loglevel > APLOG_TRACE8) {
+            *err = "The specified loglevel modifier is out of range";
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (is_main_fmt && !seen_msg_fmt) {
+        *err = "main ErrorLogFormat must contain message format string '%M'";
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return a;
+}
+
+static const char *set_errorlog_format(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                       const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
+{
+    const char *err_string = NULL;
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(cmd->server->module_config);
+
+    if (!arg2) {
+        conf->error_log_format = parse_errorlog_string(cmd->pool, arg1,
+                                                       &err_string, 1);
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg1, "connection")) {
+        if (!conf->error_log_conn) {
+            conf->error_log_conn = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 5,
+                                                  sizeof(apr_array_header_t *));
+        }
+
+        if (*arg2) {
+            apr_array_header_t **e;
+            e = (apr_array_header_t **) apr_array_push(conf->error_log_conn);
+            *e = parse_errorlog_string(cmd->pool, arg2, &err_string, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(arg1, "request")) {
+        if (!conf->error_log_req) {
+            conf->error_log_req = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 5,
+                                                 sizeof(apr_array_header_t *));
+        }
+
+        if (*arg2) {
+            apr_array_header_t **e;
+            e = (apr_array_header_t **) apr_array_push(conf->error_log_req);
+            *e = parse_errorlog_string(cmd->pool, arg2, &err_string, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        err_string = "ErrorLogFormat type must be one of request, connection";
+    }
+
+    return err_string;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_register_errorlog_handler(apr_pool_t *p, char *tag,
+                                              ap_errorlog_handler_fn_t *handler,
+                                              int flags)
+{
+    ap_errorlog_handler *log_struct = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*log_struct));
+    log_struct->func = handler;
+    log_struct->flags = flags;
+
+    apr_hash_set(errorlog_hash, tag, 1, (const void *)log_struct);
+}
+
+
+static const char *set_merge_trailers(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, int arg)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
+                                                    &core_module);
+    conf->merge_trailers = (arg ? AP_MERGE_TRAILERS_ENABLE :
+            AP_MERGE_TRAILERS_DISABLE);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Note --- ErrorDocument will now work from .htaccess files.
+ * The AllowOverride of Fileinfo allows webmasters to turn it off
+ */
+
+static const command_rec core_cmds[] = {
+
+/* Old access config file commands */
+
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<Directory", dirsection, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Container for directives affecting resources located in the specified "
+  "directories"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<Location", urlsection, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Container for directives affecting resources accessed through the "
+  "specified URL paths"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<VirtualHost", virtualhost_section, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Container to map directives to a particular virtual host, takes one or "
+  "more host addresses"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<Files", filesection, NULL, OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives affecting files matching specified patterns"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<Limit", ap_limit_section, NULL, OR_LIMIT | OR_AUTHCFG,
+  "Container for authentication directives when accessed using specified HTTP "
+  "methods"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<LimitExcept", ap_limit_section, (void*)1,
+                 OR_LIMIT | OR_AUTHCFG,
+  "Container for authentication directives to be applied when any HTTP "
+  "method other than those specified is used to access the resource"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<IfModule", start_cond_section, (void *)test_ifmod_section,
+              EXEC_ON_READ | OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives based on existence of specified modules"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<IfDefine", start_cond_section, (void *)test_ifdefine_section,
+              EXEC_ON_READ | OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives based on existence of command line defines"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<IfFile", start_cond_section, (void *)test_iffile_section,
+              EXEC_ON_READ | OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives based on existence of files on disk"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<IfDirective", start_cond_section, (void *)test_ifdirective_section,
+              EXEC_ON_READ | OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives based on existence of named directive"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<IfSection", start_cond_section, (void *)test_ifsection_section,
+              EXEC_ON_READ | OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives based on existence of named section"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<DirectoryMatch", dirsection, (void*)1, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Container for directives affecting resources located in the "
+  "specified directories"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<LocationMatch", urlsection, (void*)1, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Container for directives affecting resources accessed through the "
+  "specified URL paths"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<FilesMatch", filesection, (void*)1, OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives affecting files matching specified patterns"),
+#ifdef GPROF
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("GprofDir", set_gprof_dir, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Directory to plop gmon.out files"),
+#endif
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("AddDefaultCharset", set_add_default_charset, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "The name of the default charset to add to any Content-Type without one or 'Off' to disable"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("AcceptPathInfo", set_accept_path_info, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "Set to on or off for PATH_INFO to be accepted by handlers, or default for the per-handler preference"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("Define", set_define, NULL, EXEC_ON_READ|ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+              "Define a variable, optionally to a value.  Same as passing -D to the command line."),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("UnDefine", unset_define, NULL, EXEC_ON_READ|ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+              "Undefine the existence of a variable. Undo a Define."),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("Error", generate_error, NULL, OR_ALL,
+                 "Generate error message from within configuration"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<If", ifsection, COND_IF, OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives to be conditionally applied"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<ElseIf", ifsection, COND_ELSEIF, OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives to be conditionally applied"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("<Else", ifsection, COND_ELSE, OR_ALL,
+  "Container for directives to be conditionally applied"),
+
+/* Old resource config file commands */
+
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("AccessFileName", set_access_name, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Name(s) of per-directory config files (default: .htaccess)"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("DocumentRoot", set_document_root, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Root directory of the document tree"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE2("ErrorDocument", set_error_document, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "Change responses for HTTP errors"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("AllowOverride", set_override, NULL, ACCESS_CONF,
+  "Controls what groups of directives can be configured by per-directory "
+  "config files"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE_ARGV("AllowOverrideList", set_override_list, NULL, ACCESS_CONF,
+  "Controls what individual directives can be configured by per-directory "
+  "config files"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("Options", set_options, NULL, OR_OPTIONS,
+  "Set a number of attributes for a given directory"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("DefaultType", set_default_type, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "the default media type for otherwise untyped files (DEPRECATED)"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("FileETag", set_etag_bits, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "Specify components used to construct a file's ETag"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("EnableMMAP", set_enable_mmap, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "Controls whether memory-mapping may be used to read files"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("EnableSendfile", set_enable_sendfile, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+  "Controls whether sendfile may be used to transmit files"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ReadBufferSize", set_read_buf_size, NULL, ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+  "Size (in bytes) of the memory buffers used to read data"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("FlushMaxThreshold", set_flush_max_threshold, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum threshold above which pending data are flushed to the network"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("FlushMaxPipelined", set_flush_max_pipelined, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of pipelined responses (pending) above which they are "
+  "flushed to the network"),
+
+/* Old server config file commands */
+
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("Protocol", set_protocol, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Set the Protocol for httpd to use."),
+AP_INIT_TAKE2("AcceptFilter", set_accf_map, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Set the Accept Filter to use for a protocol"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("Port", ap_set_deprecated, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Port was replaced with Listen in Apache 2.0"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("HostnameLookups", set_hostname_lookups, NULL,
+  ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+  "\"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable reverse DNS lookups, or \"double\" to "
+  "enable double-reverse DNS lookups"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerAdmin", set_server_string_slot,
+  (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(server_rec, server_admin), RSRC_CONF,
+  "The email address of the server administrator"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerName", server_hostname_port, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "The hostname and port of the server"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerSignature", set_signature_flag, NULL, OR_ALL,
+  "En-/disable server signature (on|off|email)"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerRoot", set_server_root, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+  "Common directory of server-related files (logs, confs, etc.)"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("DefaultRuntimeDir", set_runtime_dir, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+  "Common directory for run-time files (shared memory, locks, etc.)"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ErrorLog", set_server_string_slot,
+  (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(server_rec, error_fname), RSRC_CONF,
+  "The filename of the error log"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("ErrorLogFormat", set_errorlog_format, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Format string for the ErrorLog"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("ServerAlias", set_server_alias, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "A name or names alternately used to access the server"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerPath", set_serverpath, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "The pathname the server can be reached at"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("Timeout", set_timeout, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Timeout duration (sec)"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("ContentDigest", set_content_md5, NULL, OR_OPTIONS,
+  "whether or not to send a Content-MD5 header with each request"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("UseCanonicalName", set_use_canonical_name, NULL,
+  RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+  "How to work out the ServerName : Port when constructing URLs"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("UseCanonicalPhysicalPort", set_use_canonical_phys_port, NULL,
+  RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+  "Whether to use the physical Port when constructing URLs"),
+/* TODO: RlimitFoo should all be part of mod_cgi, not in the core */
+/* TODO: ListenBacklog in MPM */
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("Include", include_config, NULL,
+  (RSRC_CONF | ACCESS_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ),
+  "Name(s) of the config file(s) to be included; fails if the wildcard does "
+  "not match at least one file"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("IncludeOptional", include_config, (void*)1,
+  (RSRC_CONF | ACCESS_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ),
+  "Name or pattern of the config file(s) to be included; ignored if the file "
+  "does not exist or the pattern does not match any files"),
+AP_INIT_ITERATE("LogLevel", set_loglevel, NULL, RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+  "Level of verbosity in error logging"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("NameVirtualHost", ap_set_name_virtual_host, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "A numeric IP address:port, or the name of a host"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerTokens", set_serv_tokens, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Determine tokens displayed in the Server: header - Min(imal), "
+  "Major, Minor, Prod(uctOnly), OS, or Full"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("LimitRequestLine", set_limit_req_line, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Limit on maximum size of an HTTP request line"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("LimitRequestFieldsize", set_limit_req_fieldsize, NULL,
+  RSRC_CONF,
+  "Limit on maximum size of an HTTP request header field"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("LimitRequestFields", set_limit_req_fields, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Limit (0 = unlimited) on max number of header fields in a request message"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("LimitRequestBody", set_limit_req_body,
+  (void*)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, limit_req_body), OR_ALL,
+  "Limit (in bytes) on maximum size of request message body"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("LimitXMLRequestBody", set_limit_xml_req_body, NULL, OR_ALL,
+              "Limit (in bytes) on maximum size of an XML-based request "
+              "body"),
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("Mutex", ap_set_mutex, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                 "mutex (or \"default\") and mechanism"),
+
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRanges", set_max_ranges, NULL, RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of Ranges in a request before returning the entire "
+              "resource, or 0 for unlimited"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRangeOverlaps", set_max_overlaps, NULL, RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of overlaps in Ranges in a request before returning the entire "
+              "resource, or 0 for unlimited"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRangeReversals", set_max_reversals, NULL, RSRC_CONF|ACCESS_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of reversals in Ranges in a request before returning the entire "
+              "resource, or 0 for unlimited"),
+/* System Resource Controls */
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitCPU", set_limit_cpu,
+  (void*)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, limit_cpu),
+  OR_ALL, "Soft/hard limits for max CPU usage in seconds"),
+#else
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitCPU", no_set_limit, NULL,
+  OR_ALL, "Soft/hard limits for max CPU usage in seconds"),
+#endif
+#if defined (RLIMIT_DATA) || defined (RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined (RLIMIT_AS)
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitMEM", set_limit_mem,
+  (void*)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, limit_mem),
+  OR_ALL, "Soft/hard limits for max memory usage per process"),
+#else
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitMEM", no_set_limit, NULL,
+  OR_ALL, "Soft/hard limits for max memory usage per process"),
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitNPROC", set_limit_nproc,
+  (void*)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, limit_nproc),
+  OR_ALL, "soft/hard limits for max number of processes per uid"),
+#else
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("RLimitNPROC", no_set_limit, NULL,
+   OR_ALL, "soft/hard limits for max number of processes per uid"),
+#endif
+
+AP_INIT_RAW_ARGS("RegexDefaultOptions", set_regex_default_options, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                 "default options for regexes (prefixed by '+' to add, '-' to del)"),
+
+/* internal recursion stopper */
+AP_INIT_TAKE12("LimitInternalRecursion", set_recursion_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "maximum recursion depth of internal redirects and subrequests"),
+
+AP_INIT_FLAG("CGIPassAuth", set_cgi_pass_auth, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
+             "Controls whether HTTP authorization headers, normally hidden, will "
+             "be passed to scripts"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE2("CGIVar", set_cgi_var, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+              "Controls how some CGI variables are set"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("QualifyRedirectURL", set_qualify_redirect_url, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+             "Controls whether the REDIRECT_URL environment variable is fully "
+             "qualified"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("StrictHostCheck", set_core_server_flag, 
+             (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(core_server_config, strict_host_check),  
+             RSRC_CONF,
+             "Controls whether a hostname match is required"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ForceType", ap_set_string_slot_lower,
+       (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, mime_type), OR_FILEINFO,
+     "a mime type that overrides other configured type"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("SetHandler", set_sethandler, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
+   "a handler name that overrides any other configured handler"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("SetOutputFilter", ap_set_string_slot,
+       (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, output_filters), OR_FILEINFO,
+   "filter (or ; delimited list of filters) to be run on the request content"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("SetInputFilter", ap_set_string_slot,
+       (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(core_dir_config, input_filters), OR_FILEINFO,
+   "filter (or ; delimited list of filters) to be run on the request body"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("AllowEncodedSlashes", set_allow2f, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+             "Allow URLs containing '/' encoded as '%2F'"),
+
+/* scoreboard.c directives */
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ScoreBoardFile", ap_set_scoreboard, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "A file for Apache to maintain runtime process management information"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("ExtendedStatus", ap_set_extended_status, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+             "\"On\" to track extended status information, \"Off\" to disable"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("SeeRequestTail", ap_set_reqtail, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+             "For extended status, \"On\" to see the last 63 chars of "
+             "the request line, \"Off\" (default) to see the first 63"),
+
+/*
+ * These are default configuration directives that mpms can/should
+ * pay attention to.
+ * XXX These are not for all platforms, and even some Unix MPMs might not want
+ * some directives.
+ */
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("PidFile",  ap_mpm_set_pidfile, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "A file for logging the server process ID"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRequestsPerChild", ap_mpm_set_max_requests, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of connections a particular child serves before "
+              "dying. (DEPRECATED, use MaxConnectionsPerChild)"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxConnectionsPerChild", ap_mpm_set_max_requests, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of connections a particular child serves before dying."),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("CoreDumpDirectory", ap_mpm_set_coredumpdir, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "The location of the directory Apache changes to before dumping core"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxMemFree", ap_mpm_set_max_mem_free, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of 1k blocks a particular child's allocator may hold."),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadStackSize", ap_mpm_set_thread_stacksize, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Size in bytes of stack used by threads handling client connections"),
+#if AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("EnableExceptionHook", ap_mpm_set_exception_hook, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Controls whether exception hook may be called after a crash"),
+#endif
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("TraceEnable", set_trace_enable, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "'on' (default), 'off' or 'extended' to trace request body content"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("MergeTrailers", set_merge_trailers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "merge request trailers into request headers or not"),
+AP_INIT_ITERATE("Protocols", set_protocols, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                "Controls which protocols are allowed"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ProtocolsHonorOrder", set_protocols_honor_order, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "'off' (default) or 'on' to respect given order of protocols, "
+              "by default the client specified order determines selection"),
+AP_INIT_ITERATE("HttpProtocolOptions", set_http_protocol_options, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                "'Allow0.9' or 'Require1.0' (default); "
+                "'RegisteredMethods' or 'LenientMethods' (default); "
+                "'Unsafe' or 'Strict' (default). Sets HTTP acceptance rules"),
+AP_INIT_ITERATE("RegisterHttpMethod", set_http_method, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                "Registers non-standard HTTP methods"),
+AP_INIT_FLAG("MergeSlashes", set_core_server_flag, 
+             (void *)APR_OFFSETOF(core_server_config, merge_slashes),  
+             RSRC_CONF,
+             "Controls whether consecutive slashes in the URI path are merged"),
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Core handlers for various phases of server operation...
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_core_translate(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char *path;
+
+    /* XXX this seems too specific, this should probably become
+     * some general-case test
+     */
+    if (r->proxyreq) {
+        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+    }
+    if (!r->uri || ((r->uri[0] != '/') && strcmp(r->uri, "*"))) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00126)
+                     "Invalid URI in request '%s' '%s'", r->uri, r->the_request);
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    if (r->server->path
+        && !strncmp(r->uri, r->server->path, r->server->pathlen)
+        && (r->server->path[r->server->pathlen - 1] == '/'
+            || r->uri[r->server->pathlen] == '/'
+            || r->uri[r->server->pathlen] == '\0'))
+    {
+        path = r->uri + r->server->pathlen;
+    }
+    else {
+        path = r->uri;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Make sure that we do not mess up the translation by adding two
+     * /'s in a row.  This happens under windows when the document
+     * root ends with a /
+     */
+    /* skip all leading /'s (e.g. http://localhost///foo)
+     * so we are looking at only the relative path.
+     */
+    while (*path == '/') {
+        ++path;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_filepath_merge(&r->filename, ap_document_root(r), path,
+                                 APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME
+                               | APR_FILEPATH_SECUREROOT, r->pool))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00127)
+                     "Cannot map %s to file", r->the_request);
+        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+    }
+    r->canonical_filename = r->filename;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Test the filesystem name through directory_walk and file_walk
+ */
+static int core_map_to_storage(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int access_status;
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_directory_walk(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_file_walk(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+static int do_nothing(request_rec *r) { return OK; }
+
+static int core_override_type(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf =
+        (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+
+    /* Check for overrides with ForceType / SetHandler
+     */
+    if (conf->mime_type && strcmp(conf->mime_type, "none"))
+        ap_set_content_type(r, (char*) conf->mime_type);
+
+    if (conf->expr_handler) { 
+        const char *err;
+        const char *val;
+        val = ap_expr_str_exec(r, conf->expr_handler, &err);
+        if (err) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(03154)
+                          "Can't evaluate handler expression: %s", err);
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (val != ap_strstr_c(val, "proxy:unix")) { 
+            /* Retained for compatibility --  but not for UDS */
+            char *tmp = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, val);
+            ap_str_tolower(tmp);
+            val = tmp;
+        }
+
+        if (strcmp(val, "none")) { 
+            r->handler = val;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (conf->handler && strcmp(conf->handler, "none")) { 
+        r->handler = conf->handler;
+    }
+
+    /* Deal with the poor soul who is trying to force path_info to be
+     * accepted within the core_handler, where they will let the subreq
+     * address its contents.  This is toggled by the user in the very
+     * beginning of the fixup phase (here!), so modules should override the user's
+     * discretion in their own module fixup phase.  It is tristate, if
+     * the user doesn't specify, the result is AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO.
+     * (which the module may interpret to its own customary behavior.)
+     * It won't be touched if the value is no longer AP_ACCEPT_PATHINFO_UNSET,
+     * so any module changing the value prior to the fixup phase
+     * OVERRIDES the user's choice.
+     */
+    if ((r->used_path_info == AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO)
+        && (conf->accept_path_info != AP_ACCEPT_PATHINFO_UNSET)) {
+        /* No module knew better, and the user coded AcceptPathInfo */
+        r->used_path_info = conf->accept_path_info;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int default_handler(request_rec *r)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+    apr_bucket *e;
+    core_dir_config *d;
+    int errstatus;
+    apr_file_t *fd = NULL;
+    apr_status_t status;
+    /* XXX if/when somebody writes a content-md5 filter we either need to
+     *     remove this support or coordinate when to use the filter vs.
+     *     when to use this code
+     *     The current choice of when to compute the md5 here matches the 1.3
+     *     support fairly closely (unlike 1.3, we don't handle computing md5
+     *     when the charset is translated).
+     */
+    int bld_content_md5;
+
+    d = (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    bld_content_md5 = (d->content_md5 == AP_CONTENT_MD5_ON)
+                      && r->output_filters->frec->ftype != AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE;
+
+    ap_allow_standard_methods(r, MERGE_ALLOW, M_GET, M_OPTIONS, M_POST, -1);
+
+    /* If filters intend to consume the request body, they must
+     * register an InputFilter to slurp the contents of the POST
+     * data from the POST input stream.  It no longer exists when
+     * the output filters are invoked by the default handler.
+     */
+    if ((errstatus = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return errstatus;
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_GET || r->method_number == M_POST) {
+        if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_NOFILE) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00128)
+                          "File does not exist: %s",
+                          apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->filename, r->path_info, NULL));
+            return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        /* Don't try to serve a dir.  Some OSs do weird things with
+         * raw I/O on a dir.
+         */
+        if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_DIR) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00129)
+                          "Attempt to serve directory: %s", r->filename);
+            return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        if ((r->used_path_info != AP_REQ_ACCEPT_PATH_INFO) &&
+            r->path_info && *r->path_info)
+        {
+            /* default to reject */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00130)
+                          "File does not exist: %s",
+                          apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->filename, r->path_info, NULL));
+            return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        /* We understood the (non-GET) method, but it might not be legal for
+           this particular resource. Check to see if the 'deliver_script'
+           flag is set. If so, then we go ahead and deliver the file since
+           it isn't really content (only GET normally returns content).
+
+           Note: based on logic further above, the only possible non-GET
+           method at this point is POST. In the future, we should enable
+           script delivery for all methods.  */
+        if (r->method_number != M_GET) {
+            core_request_config *req_cfg;
+
+            req_cfg = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+            if (!req_cfg->deliver_script) {
+                /* The flag hasn't been set for this request. Punt. */
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00131)
+                              "This resource does not accept the %s method.",
+                              r->method);
+                return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        if ((status = apr_file_open(&fd, r->filename, APR_READ | APR_BINARY
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+                            | AP_SENDFILE_ENABLED(d->enable_sendfile)
+#endif
+                                    , 0, r->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, status, r, APLOGNO(00132)
+                          "file permissions deny server access: %s", r->filename);
+            return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+        }
+
+        ap_update_mtime(r, r->finfo.mtime);
+        ap_set_last_modified(r);
+        ap_set_etag_fd(r, fd);
+        ap_set_accept_ranges(r);
+        ap_set_content_length(r, r->finfo.size);
+        if (bld_content_md5) {
+            apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Content-MD5",
+                           ap_md5digest(r->pool, fd));
+        }
+
+        bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+
+        if ((errstatus = ap_meets_conditions(r)) != OK) {
+            apr_file_close(fd);
+            r->status = errstatus;
+        }
+        else {
+            e = apr_brigade_insert_file(bb, fd, 0, r->finfo.size, r->pool);
+
+#if APR_HAS_MMAP
+            if (d->enable_mmap == ENABLE_MMAP_OFF) {
+                (void)apr_bucket_file_enable_mmap(e, 0);
+            }
+#endif
+#if APR_MAJOR_VERSION > 1 || (APU_MAJOR_VERSION == 1 && APU_MINOR_VERSION >= 6)
+            if (d->read_buf_size) {
+                apr_bucket_file_set_buf_size(e, d->read_buf_size);
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+
+        e = apr_bucket_eos_create(c->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, e);
+
+        status = ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+
+        if (status == APR_SUCCESS
+            || r->status != HTTP_OK
+            || c->aborted) {
+            return OK;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* no way to know what type of error occurred */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, status, r, APLOGNO(00133)
+                          "default_handler: ap_pass_brigade returned %i",
+                          status);
+            return AP_FILTER_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    else {              /* unusual method (not GET or POST) */
+        if (r->method_number == M_INVALID) {
+            /* See if this looks like an undecrypted SSL handshake attempt.
+             * It's safe to look a couple bytes into the_request if it exists, as it's
+             * always allocated at least MIN_LINE_ALLOC (80) bytes.
+             */
+            if (r->the_request
+                && r->the_request[0] == 0x16
+                && (r->the_request[1] == 0x2 || r->the_request[1] == 0x3)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00134)
+                              "Invalid method in request %s - possible attempt to establish SSL connection on non-SSL port", r->the_request);
+            } else {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00135)
+                              "Invalid method in request %s", r->the_request);
+            }
+            return HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+        }
+
+        if (r->method_number == M_OPTIONS) {
+            return ap_send_http_options(r);
+        }
+        return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Optional function coming from mod_logio, used for logging of output
+ * traffic
+ */
+APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_logio_add_bytes_out) *ap__logio_add_bytes_out;
+APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(authz_some_auth_required) *ap__authz_ap_some_auth_required;
+
+/* Insist that at least one module will undertake to provide system
+ * security by dropping startup privileges.
+ */
+static int sys_privileges = 0;
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_sys_privileges_handlers(int inc)
+{
+    sys_privileges += inc;
+    return sys_privileges;
+}
+
+static int check_errorlog_dir(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    if (!s->error_fname || s->error_fname[0] == '|'
+        || strcmp(s->error_fname, "syslog") == 0
+        || strncmp(s->error_fname, "syslog:", 7) == 0) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    else {
+        char *abs = ap_server_root_relative(p, s->error_fname);
+        char *dir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(p, abs);
+        apr_finfo_t finfo;
+        apr_status_t rv = apr_stat(&finfo, dir, APR_FINFO_TYPE, p);
+        if (rv == APR_SUCCESS && finfo.filetype != APR_DIR)
+            rv = APR_ENOTDIR;
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            const char *desc = "main error log";
+            if (s->defn_name)
+                desc = apr_psprintf(p, "error log of vhost defined at %s:%d",
+                                    s->defn_name, s->defn_line_number);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_EMERG, rv,
+                          ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02291)
+                         "Cannot access directory '%s' for %s", dir, desc);
+            return !OK;
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int core_check_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int rv = OK;
+    while (s) {
+        if (check_errorlog_dir(ptemp, s) != OK)
+            rv = !OK;
+        s = s->next;
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
+static int core_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    ap_mutex_init(pconf);
+
+    if (!saved_server_config_defines)
+        init_config_defines(pconf);
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, NULL, reset_config_defines,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    ap_regcomp_set_default_cflags(AP_REG_DEFAULT);
+
+    mpm_common_pre_config(pconf);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int core_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    ap__logio_add_bytes_out = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_logio_add_bytes_out);
+    ident_lookup = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_ident_lookup);
+    ap__authz_ap_some_auth_required = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(authz_some_auth_required);
+    authn_ap_auth_type = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(authn_ap_auth_type);
+    authn_ap_auth_name = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(authn_ap_auth_name);
+    access_compat_ap_satisfies = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(access_compat_ap_satisfies);
+
+    set_banner(pconf);
+    ap_setup_make_content_type(pconf);
+    ap_setup_auth_internal(ptemp);
+    ap_setup_ssl_optional_fns(pconf);
+    if (!sys_privileges) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00136)
+                     "Server MUST relinquish startup privileges before "
+                     "accepting connections.  Please ensure mod_unixd "
+                     "or other system security module is loaded.");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, NULL, ap_mpm_end_gen_helper,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void core_insert_filter(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *conf = (core_dir_config *)
+                            ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    const char *filter, *filters = conf->output_filters;
+
+    if (filters) {
+        while (*filters && (filter = ap_getword(r->pool, &filters, ';'))) {
+            ap_add_output_filter(filter, NULL, r, r->connection);
+        }
+    }
+
+    filters = conf->input_filters;
+    if (filters) {
+        while (*filters && (filter = ap_getword(r->pool, &filters, ';'))) {
+            ap_add_input_filter(filter, NULL, r, r->connection);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static apr_size_t num_request_notes = AP_NUM_STD_NOTES;
+
+static apr_status_t reset_request_notes(void *dummy)
+{
+    num_request_notes = AP_NUM_STD_NOTES;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_register_request_note(void)
+{
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(apr_hook_global_pool, NULL, reset_request_notes,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    return num_request_notes++;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void **) ap_get_request_note(request_rec *r, apr_size_t note_num)
+{
+    core_request_config *req_cfg;
+
+    if (note_num >= num_request_notes) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    req_cfg = (core_request_config *)
+        ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+
+    if (!req_cfg) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &(req_cfg->notes[note_num]);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_socket_t *) ap_get_conn_socket(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return ap_get_core_module_config(c->conn_config);
+}
+
+static int core_create_req(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /* Alloc the config struct and the array of request notes in
+     * a single block for efficiency
+     */
+    core_request_config *req_cfg;
+
+    req_cfg = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(core_request_config) +
+                          sizeof(void *) * num_request_notes);
+    req_cfg->notes = (void **)((char *)req_cfg + sizeof(core_request_config));
+
+    /* ### temporarily enable script delivery as the default */
+    req_cfg->deliver_script = 1;
+
+    if (r->main) {
+        core_request_config *main_req_cfg = (core_request_config *)
+            ap_get_core_module_config(r->main->request_config);
+        req_cfg->bb = main_req_cfg->bb;
+    }
+    else {
+        req_cfg->bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    }
+
+    ap_set_core_module_config(r->request_config, req_cfg);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int core_create_proxy_req(request_rec *r, request_rec *pr)
+{
+    return core_create_req(pr);
+}
+
+static conn_rec *core_create_conn(apr_pool_t *ptrans, server_rec *server,
+                                  apr_socket_t *csd, long id, void *sbh,
+                                  apr_bucket_alloc_t *alloc)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    conn_rec *c = (conn_rec *) apr_pcalloc(ptrans, sizeof(conn_rec));
+
+    c->sbh = sbh;
+    ap_update_child_status(c->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_READ, NULL);
+
+    /* Got a connection structure, so initialize what fields we can
+     * (the rest are zeroed out by pcalloc).
+     */
+    c->pool = ptrans;
+    c->conn_config = ap_create_conn_config(ptrans);
+    c->notes = apr_table_make(ptrans, 5);
+
+    if ((rv = apr_socket_addr_get(&c->local_addr, APR_LOCAL, csd))
+        != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, rv, server, APLOGNO(00137)
+                     "apr_socket_addr_get(APR_LOCAL)");
+        apr_socket_close(csd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&c->local_ip, c->local_addr)) {
+#if APR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
+        if (c->local_addr->family == APR_UNIX) {
+            c->local_ip = apr_pstrndup(c->pool, c->local_addr->ipaddr_ptr,
+                                       c->local_addr->ipaddr_len);
+        }
+        else
+#endif
+        c->local_ip = apr_pstrdup(c->pool, "unknown");
+    }
+
+    if ((rv = apr_socket_addr_get(&c->client_addr, APR_REMOTE, csd))
+        != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, rv, server, APLOGNO(00138)
+                     "apr_socket_addr_get(APR_REMOTE)");
+        apr_socket_close(csd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&c->client_ip, c->client_addr)) {
+#if APR_HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN
+        if (c->client_addr->family == APR_UNIX) {
+            c->client_ip = apr_pstrndup(c->pool, c->client_addr->ipaddr_ptr,
+                                        c->client_addr->ipaddr_len);
+        }
+        else
+#endif
+        c->client_ip = apr_pstrdup(c->pool, "unknown");
+    }
+
+    c->base_server = server;
+
+    c->id = id;
+    c->bucket_alloc = alloc;
+
+    c->clogging_input_filters = 0;
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+static int core_pre_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
+{
+    core_net_rec *net;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (c->master) {
+        return DONE;
+    }
+    
+    net = apr_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(*net));
+    /* The Nagle algorithm says that we should delay sending partial
+     * packets in hopes of getting more data.  We don't want to do
+     * this; we are not telnet.  There are bad interactions between
+     * persistent connections and Nagle's algorithm that have very severe
+     * performance penalties.  (Failing to disable Nagle is not much of a
+     * problem with simple HTTP.)
+     */
+    rv = apr_socket_opt_set(csd, APR_TCP_NODELAY, 1);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+        /* expected cause is that the client disconnected already,
+         * hence the debug level
+         */
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, c, APLOGNO(00139)
+                      "apr_socket_opt_set(APR_TCP_NODELAY)");
+    }
+
+    /* The core filter requires the timeout mode to be set, which
+     * incidentally sets the socket to be nonblocking.  If this
+     * is not initialized correctly, Linux - for example - will
+     * be initially blocking, while Solaris will be non blocking
+     * and any initial read will fail.
+     */
+    rv = apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, c->base_server->timeout);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* expected cause is that the client disconnected already */
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, c, APLOGNO(00140)
+                      "apr_socket_timeout_set");
+    }
+
+    net->c = c;
+    net->in_ctx = NULL;
+    net->out_ctx = NULL;
+    net->client_socket = csd;
+
+    ap_set_core_module_config(net->c->conn_config, csd);
+    ap_add_input_filter_handle(ap_core_input_filter_handle, net, NULL, net->c);
+    ap_add_output_filter_handle(ap_core_output_filter_handle, net, NULL, net->c);
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_pre_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
+{
+    int rc = OK;
+
+    rc = ap_run_pre_connection(c, csd);
+    if (rc != OK && rc != DONE) {
+        c->aborted = 1;
+        /*
+         * In case we errored, the pre_connection hook of the core
+         * module maybe did not run (it is APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST) and
+         * hence we missed to
+         *
+         * - Put the socket in c->conn_config
+         * - Setup core output and input filters
+         * - Set socket options and timeouts
+         *
+         * Hence call it in this case.
+         */
+        if (!ap_get_conn_socket(c)) {
+            core_pre_connection(c, csd);
+        }
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_state_query(int query)
+{
+    switch (query) {
+    case AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE:
+        return ap_main_state;
+    case AP_SQ_RUN_MODE:
+        return ap_run_mode;
+    case AP_SQ_CONFIG_GEN:
+        return ap_config_generation;
+    default:
+        return AP_SQ_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+static apr_random_t *rng = NULL;
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+static apr_thread_mutex_t *rng_mutex = NULL;
+#endif
+
+static void core_child_init(apr_pool_t *pchild, server_rec *s)
+{
+    apr_proc_t proc;
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    int threaded_mpm;
+    if (ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED, &threaded_mpm) == APR_SUCCESS
+        && threaded_mpm)
+    {
+        apr_thread_mutex_create(&rng_mutex, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, pchild);
+    }
+#endif
+    /* The MPMs use plain fork() and not apr_proc_fork(), so we have to call
+     * apr_random_after_fork() manually in the child
+     */
+    proc.pid = getpid();
+    apr_random_after_fork(&proc);
+}
+
+static void core_optional_fn_retrieve(void)
+{
+    ap_init_scoreboard(NULL);
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_random_parent_after_fork(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * To ensure that the RNG state in the parent changes after the fork, we
+     * pull some data from the RNG and discard it. This ensures that the RNG
+     * states in the children are different even after the pid wraps around.
+     * As we only use apr_random for insecure random bytes, pulling 2 bytes
+     * should be enough.
+     * XXX: APR should probably have some dedicated API to do this, but it
+     * XXX: currently doesn't.
+     */
+    apr_uint16_t data;
+    apr_random_insecure_bytes(rng, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_init_rng(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    unsigned char seed[8];
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    rng = apr_random_standard_new(p);
+    do {
+        rv = apr_generate_random_bytes(seed, sizeof(seed));
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+            goto error;
+        apr_random_add_entropy(rng, seed, sizeof(seed));
+        rv = apr_random_insecure_ready(rng);
+    } while (rv == APR_ENOTENOUGHENTROPY);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS)
+        return;
+error:
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00141)
+                 "Could not initialize random number generator");
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_random_insecure_bytes(void *buf, apr_size_t size)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    if (rng_mutex)
+        apr_thread_mutex_lock(rng_mutex);
+#endif
+    /* apr_random_insecure_bytes can only fail with APR_ENOTENOUGHENTROPY,
+     * and we have ruled that out during initialization. Therefore we don't
+     * need to check the return code.
+     */
+    apr_random_insecure_bytes(rng, buf, size);
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    if (rng_mutex)
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(rng_mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finding a random number in a range.
+ *      n' = a + n(b-a+1)/(M+1)
+ * where:
+ *      n' = random number in range
+ *      a  = low end of range
+ *      b  = high end of range
+ *      n  = random number of 0..M
+ *      M  = maxint
+ * Algorithm 'borrowed' from PHP's rand() function.
+ */
+#define RAND_RANGE(__n, __min, __max, __tmax) \
+(__n) = (__min) + (long) ((double) ((__max) - (__min) + 1.0) * ((__n) / ((__tmax) + 1.0)))
+AP_DECLARE(apr_uint32_t) ap_random_pick(apr_uint32_t min, apr_uint32_t max)
+{
+    apr_uint32_t number;
+#if (!__GNUC__ || __GNUC__ >= 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8) || \
+     !__sparc__ || APR_SIZEOF_VOIDP != 8)
+    /* This triggers a gcc bug on sparc/64bit with gcc < 4.8, PR 52900 */
+    if (max < 16384) {
+        apr_uint16_t num16;
+        ap_random_insecure_bytes(&num16, sizeof(num16));
+        RAND_RANGE(num16, min, max, APR_UINT16_MAX);
+        number = num16;
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+        ap_random_insecure_bytes(&number, sizeof(number));
+        RAND_RANGE(number, min, max, APR_UINT32_MAX);
+    }
+    return number;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t core_insert_network_bucket(conn_rec *c,
+                                               apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                               apr_socket_t *socket)
+{
+    apr_bucket *e = apr_bucket_socket_create(socket, c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, e);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t core_dirwalk_stat(apr_finfo_t *finfo, request_rec *r,
+                                      apr_int32_t wanted) 
+{
+    return apr_stat(finfo, r->filename, wanted, r->pool);
+}
+
+static void core_dump_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    apr_file_t *out = NULL;
+    const char *tmp;
+    const char **defines;
+    int i;
+    if (!ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_RUN_CFG"))
+        return;
+
+    apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
+    apr_file_printf(out, "ServerRoot: \"%s\"\n", ap_server_root);
+    tmp = ap_server_root_relative(p, sconf->ap_document_root);
+    apr_file_printf(out, "Main DocumentRoot: \"%s\"\n", tmp);
+    if (s->error_fname[0] != '|'
+        && strcmp(s->error_fname, "syslog") != 0
+        && strncmp(s->error_fname, "syslog:", 7) != 0)
+        tmp = ap_server_root_relative(p, s->error_fname);
+    else
+        tmp = s->error_fname;
+    apr_file_printf(out, "Main ErrorLog: \"%s\"\n", tmp);
+    if (ap_scoreboard_fname) {
+        tmp = ap_server_root_relative(p, ap_scoreboard_fname);
+        apr_file_printf(out, "ScoreBoardFile: \"%s\"\n", tmp);
+    }
+    ap_dump_mutexes(p, s, out);
+    ap_mpm_dump_pidfile(p, out);
+
+    defines = (const char **)ap_server_config_defines->elts;
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_server_config_defines->nelts; i++) {
+        const char *name = defines[i];
+        const char *val = NULL;
+        if (server_config_defined_vars)
+           val = apr_table_get(server_config_defined_vars, name);
+        if (val)
+            apr_file_printf(out, "Define: %s=%s\n", name, val);
+        else
+            apr_file_printf(out, "Define: %s\n", name);
+    }
+}
+
+static int core_upgrade_handler(request_rec *r)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    const char *upgrade;
+
+    if (c->master) {
+        /* Not possible to perform an HTTP/1.1 upgrade from a slave
+         * connection. */
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+    
+    upgrade = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Upgrade");
+    if (upgrade && *upgrade) {
+        const char *conn = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Connection");
+        if (ap_find_token(r->pool, conn, "upgrade")) {
+            apr_array_header_t *offers = NULL;
+            const char *err;
+            
+            err = ap_parse_token_list_strict(r->pool, upgrade, &offers, 0);
+            if (err) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02910)
+                              "parsing Upgrade header: %s", err);
+                return DECLINED;
+            }
+            
+            if (offers && offers->nelts > 0) {
+                const char *protocol = ap_select_protocol(c, r, NULL, offers);
+                if (protocol && strcmp(protocol, ap_get_protocol(c))) {
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02909)
+                                  "Upgrade selects '%s'", protocol);
+                    /* Let the client know what we are upgrading to. */
+                    apr_table_clear(r->headers_out);
+                    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Upgrade", protocol);
+                    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Connection", "Upgrade");
+                    
+                    r->status = HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
+                    r->status_line = ap_get_status_line(r->status);
+                    ap_send_interim_response(r, 1);
+
+                    ap_switch_protocol(c, r, r->server, protocol);
+
+                    /* make sure httpd closes the connection after this */
+                    c->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
+                    return DONE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!c->keepalives) {
+        /* first request on a master connection, if we have protocols other
+         * than the current one enabled here, announce them to the
+         * client. If the client is already talking a protocol with requests
+         * on slave connections, leave it be. */
+        const apr_array_header_t *upgrades;
+        ap_get_protocol_upgrades(c, r, NULL, 0, &upgrades);
+        if (upgrades && upgrades->nelts > 0) {
+            char *protocols = apr_array_pstrcat(r->pool, upgrades, ',');
+            apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Upgrade", protocols);
+            apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Connection", "Upgrade");
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static int core_upgrade_storage(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if ((r->method_number == M_OPTIONS) && r->uri && (r->uri[0] == '*') &&
+        (r->uri[1] == '\0')) {
+        return core_upgrade_handler(r);
+    }
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    errorlog_hash = apr_hash_make(p);
+    ap_register_log_hooks(p);
+    ap_register_config_hooks(p);
+    ap_expr_init(p);
+
+    /* create_connection and pre_connection should always be hooked
+     * APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST by core to give other modules the opportunity
+     * to install alternate network transports and stop other functions
+     * from being run.
+     */
+    ap_hook_create_connection(core_create_conn, NULL, NULL,
+                              APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_pre_connection(core_pre_connection, NULL, NULL,
+                           APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+
+    ap_hook_pre_config(core_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_post_config(core_post_config,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_check_config(core_check_config,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_test_config(core_dump_config,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_translate_name(ap_core_translate,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_map_to_storage(core_upgrade_storage,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_map_to_storage(core_map_to_storage,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_open_logs(ap_open_logs,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_child_init(core_child_init,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_child_init(ap_logs_child_init,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_handler(core_upgrade_handler,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_handler(default_handler,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    /* FIXME: I suspect we can eliminate the need for these do_nothings - Ben */
+    ap_hook_type_checker(do_nothing,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_fixups(core_override_type,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_create_request(core_create_req, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    APR_OPTIONAL_HOOK(proxy, create_req, core_create_proxy_req, NULL, NULL,
+                      APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_pre_mpm(ap_create_scoreboard, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_child_status(ap_core_child_status, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_insert_network_bucket(core_insert_network_bucket, NULL, NULL,
+                                  APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_dirwalk_stat(core_dirwalk_stat, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_open_htaccess(ap_open_htaccess, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_optional_fn_retrieve(core_optional_fn_retrieve, NULL, NULL,
+                                 APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    
+    /* register the core's insert_filter hook and register core-provided
+     * filters
+     */
+    ap_hook_insert_filter(core_insert_filter, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+
+    ap_core_input_filter_handle =
+        ap_register_input_filter("CORE_IN", ap_core_input_filter,
+                                 NULL, AP_FTYPE_NETWORK);
+    ap_content_length_filter_handle =
+        ap_register_output_filter("CONTENT_LENGTH", ap_content_length_filter,
+                                  NULL, AP_FTYPE_PROTOCOL);
+    ap_core_output_filter_handle =
+        ap_register_output_filter("CORE", ap_core_output_filter,
+                                  NULL, AP_FTYPE_NETWORK);
+    ap_subreq_core_filter_handle =
+        ap_register_output_filter("SUBREQ_CORE", ap_sub_req_output_filter,
+                                  NULL, AP_FTYPE_CONTENT_SET);
+    ap_old_write_func =
+        ap_register_output_filter("OLD_WRITE", ap_old_write_filter,
+                                  NULL, AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE - 10);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(core) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    AP_PLATFORM_REWRITE_ARGS_HOOK, /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    create_core_dir_config,       /* create per-directory config structure */
+    merge_core_dir_configs,       /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    create_core_server_config,    /* create per-server config structure */
+    merge_core_server_configs,    /* merge per-server config structures */
+    core_cmds,                    /* command apr_table_t */
+    register_hooks                /* register hooks */
+};
diff --git a/server/core_filters.c b/server/core_filters.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a661f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/core_filters.c
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  core_filters.c
+ * @brief Core input/output network filters.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"    /* for RLIMIT stuff */
+#include "apr_version.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_IOVEC
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h" /* For index_of_response().  Grump. */
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "http_main.h"     /* For the default_handler below... */
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_md5.h"
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+
+#include "mod_so.h" /* for ap_find_loaded_module_symbol */
+
+#define AP_MIN_SENDFILE_BYTES           (256)
+
+/**
+ * Remove all zero length buckets from the brigade.
+ */
+#define BRIGADE_NORMALIZE(b) \
+do { \
+    apr_bucket *e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(b); \
+    do {  \
+        if (e->length == 0 && !APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(e)) { \
+            apr_bucket *d; \
+            d = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e); \
+            apr_bucket_delete(e); \
+            e = d; \
+        } \
+        else { \
+            e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e); \
+        } \
+    } while (!APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(b) && (e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(b))); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+struct core_output_filter_ctx {
+    apr_bucket_brigade *buffered_bb;
+    apr_pool_t *deferred_write_pool;
+    apr_size_t bytes_written;
+    struct iovec *vec;
+    apr_size_t nvec;
+};
+
+
+apr_status_t ap_core_input_filter(ap_filter_t *f, apr_bucket_brigade *b,
+                                  ap_input_mode_t mode, apr_read_type_e block,
+                                  apr_off_t readbytes)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    core_net_rec *net = f->ctx;
+    core_ctx_t *ctx = net->in_ctx;
+    const char *str;
+    apr_size_t len;
+
+    if (mode == AP_MODE_INIT) {
+        /*
+         * this mode is for filters that might need to 'initialize'
+         * a connection before reading request data from a client.
+         * NNTP over SSL for example needs to handshake before the
+         * server sends the welcome message.
+         * such filters would have changed the mode before this point
+         * is reached.  however, protocol modules such as NNTP should
+         * not need to know anything about SSL.  given the example, if
+         * SSL is not in the filter chain, AP_MODE_INIT is a noop.
+         */
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (!ctx)
+    {
+        net->in_ctx = ctx = apr_palloc(f->c->pool, sizeof(*ctx));
+        ctx->b = apr_brigade_create(f->c->pool, f->c->bucket_alloc);
+        ctx->tmpbb = apr_brigade_create(f->c->pool, f->c->bucket_alloc);
+        /* seed the brigade with the client socket. */
+        rv = ap_run_insert_network_bucket(f->c, ctx->b, net->client_socket);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+            return rv;
+    }
+    else if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(ctx->b)) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    /* ### This is bad. */
+    BRIGADE_NORMALIZE(ctx->b);
+
+    /* check for empty brigade again *AFTER* BRIGADE_NORMALIZE()
+     * If we have lost our socket bucket (see above), we are EOF.
+     *
+     * Ideally, this should be returning SUCCESS with EOS bucket, but
+     * some higher-up APIs (spec. read_request_line via ap_rgetline)
+     * want an error code. */
+    if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(ctx->b)) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if (mode == AP_MODE_GETLINE) {
+        /* we are reading a single LF line, e.g. the HTTP headers */
+        rv = apr_brigade_split_line(b, ctx->b, block, HUGE_STRING_LEN);
+        /* We should treat EAGAIN here the same as we do for EOF (brigade is
+         * empty).  We do this by returning whatever we have read.  This may
+         * or may not be bogus, but is consistent (for now) with EOF logic.
+         */
+        if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv) && block == APR_NONBLOCK_READ) {
+            rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* ### AP_MODE_PEEK is a horrific name for this mode because we also
+     * eat any CRLFs that we see.  That's not the obvious intention of
+     * this mode.  Determine whether anyone actually uses this or not. */
+    if (mode == AP_MODE_EATCRLF) {
+        apr_bucket *e;
+        const char *c;
+
+        /* The purpose of this loop is to ignore any CRLF (or LF) at the end
+         * of a request.  Many browsers send extra lines at the end of POST
+         * requests.  We use the PEEK method to determine if there is more
+         * data on the socket, so that we know if we should delay sending the
+         * end of one request until we have served the second request in a
+         * pipelined situation.  We don't want to actually delay sending a
+         * response if the server finds a CRLF (or LF), becuause that doesn't
+         * mean that there is another request, just a blank line.
+         */
+        while (1) {
+            if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(ctx->b))
+                return APR_EOF;
+
+            e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(ctx->b);
+
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &str, &len, APR_NONBLOCK_READ);
+
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+                return rv;
+
+            c = str;
+            while (c < str + len) {
+                if (*c == APR_ASCII_LF)
+                    c++;
+                else if (*c == APR_ASCII_CR && *(c + 1) == APR_ASCII_LF)
+                    c += 2;
+                else
+                    return APR_SUCCESS;
+            }
+
+            /* If we reach here, we were a bucket just full of CRLFs, so
+             * just toss the bucket. */
+            /* FIXME: Is this the right thing to do in the core? */
+            apr_bucket_delete(e);
+        }
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /* If mode is EXHAUSTIVE, we want to just read everything until the end
+     * of the brigade, which in this case means the end of the socket.
+     * To do this, we attach the brigade that has currently been setaside to
+     * the brigade that was passed down, and send that brigade back.
+     *
+     * NOTE:  This is VERY dangerous to use, and should only be done with
+     * extreme caution.  FWLIW, this would be needed by an MPM like Perchild;
+     * such an MPM can easily request the socket and all data that has been
+     * read, which means that it can pass it to the correct child process.
+     */
+    if (mode == AP_MODE_EXHAUSTIVE) {
+        apr_bucket *e;
+
+        /* Tack on any buckets that were set aside. */
+        APR_BRIGADE_CONCAT(b, ctx->b);
+
+        /* Since we've just added all potential buckets (which will most
+         * likely simply be the socket bucket) we know this is the end,
+         * so tack on an EOS too. */
+        /* We have read until the brigade was empty, so we know that we
+         * must be EOS. */
+        e = apr_bucket_eos_create(f->c->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(b, e);
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /* read up to the amount they specified. */
+    if (mode == AP_MODE_READBYTES || mode == AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE) {
+        apr_bucket *e;
+
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(readbytes > 0);
+
+        e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(ctx->b);
+        rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &str, &len, block);
+
+        if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv) && block == APR_NONBLOCK_READ) {
+            /* getting EAGAIN for a blocking read is an error; for a
+             * non-blocking read, return an empty brigade. */
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+        else if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return rv;
+        }
+        else if (block == APR_BLOCK_READ && len == 0) {
+            /* We wanted to read some bytes in blocking mode.  We read
+             * 0 bytes.  Hence, we now assume we are EOS.
+             *
+             * When we are in normal mode, return an EOS bucket to the
+             * caller.
+             * When we are in speculative mode, leave ctx->b empty, so
+             * that the next call returns an EOS bucket.
+             */
+            apr_bucket_delete(e);
+
+            if (mode == AP_MODE_READBYTES) {
+                e = apr_bucket_eos_create(f->c->bucket_alloc);
+                APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(b, e);
+            }
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /* Have we read as much data as we wanted (be greedy)? */
+        if (len < readbytes) {
+            apr_size_t bucket_len;
+
+            rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+            /* We already registered the data in e in len */
+            e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+            while ((len < readbytes) && (rv == APR_SUCCESS)
+                   && (e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(ctx->b))) {
+                /* Check for the availability of buckets with known length */
+                if (e->length != (apr_size_t)-1) {
+                    len += e->length;
+                    e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+                }
+                else {
+                    /*
+                     * Read from bucket, but non blocking. If there isn't any
+                     * more data, well than this is fine as well, we will
+                     * not wait for more since we already got some and we are
+                     * only checking if there isn't more.
+                     */
+                    rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &str, &bucket_len,
+                                         APR_NONBLOCK_READ);
+                    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                        len += bucket_len;
+                        e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* We can only return at most what we read. */
+        if (len < readbytes) {
+            readbytes = len;
+        }
+
+        rv = apr_brigade_partition(ctx->b, readbytes, &e);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return rv;
+        }
+
+        /* Must do move before CONCAT */
+        ctx->tmpbb = apr_brigade_split_ex(ctx->b, e, ctx->tmpbb);
+
+        if (mode == AP_MODE_READBYTES) {
+            APR_BRIGADE_CONCAT(b, ctx->b);
+        }
+        else if (mode == AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE) {
+            apr_bucket *copy_bucket;
+
+            for (e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(ctx->b);
+                 e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(ctx->b);
+                 e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e))
+            {
+                rv = apr_bucket_copy(e, &copy_bucket);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    return rv;
+                }
+                APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(b, copy_bucket);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Take what was originally there and place it back on ctx->b */
+        APR_BRIGADE_CONCAT(ctx->b, ctx->tmpbb);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void setaside_remaining_output(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                      core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                      apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                      conn_rec *c);
+
+static apr_status_t send_brigade_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                             apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                             core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                             conn_rec *c);
+
+static apr_status_t writev_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                       apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                       core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                       apr_size_t bytes_to_write,
+                                       apr_size_t nvec,
+                                       conn_rec *c);
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+static apr_status_t sendfile_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                         apr_bucket *bucket,
+                                         core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                         conn_rec *c);
+#endif
+
+/* XXX: Should these be configurable parameters? */
+#define THRESHOLD_MIN_WRITE 4096
+
+/* Optional function coming from mod_logio, used for logging of output
+ * traffic
+ */
+extern APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_logio_add_bytes_out) *ap__logio_add_bytes_out;
+
+static int should_send_brigade(apr_bucket_brigade *bb, conn_rec *c, int *flush)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(c->base_server->module_config);
+    apr_size_t total_bytes = 0, non_file_bytes = 0;
+    apr_uint32_t eor_buckets = 0;
+    apr_bucket *bucket;
+    int need_flush = 0;
+
+    /* Scan through the brigade and decide whether we need to flush it,
+     * based on the following rules:
+     *
+     *  a) The brigade contains a flush bucket: Do a blocking write
+     *     of everything up that point.
+     *
+     *  b) The request is in CONN_STATE_HANDLER state, and the brigade
+     *     contains at least flush_max_threshold bytes in non-file
+     *     buckets: Do blocking writes until the amount of data in the
+     *     buffer is less than flush_max_threshold.  (The point of this
+     *     rule is to provide flow control, in case a handler is
+     *     streaming out lots of data faster than the data can be
+     *     sent to the client.)
+     *
+     *  c) The request is in CONN_STATE_HANDLER state, and the brigade
+     *     contains at least flush_max_pipelined EOR buckets:
+     *     Do blocking writes until less than flush_max_pipelined EOR
+     *     buckets are left. (The point of this rule is to prevent too many
+     *     FDs being kept open by pipelined requests, possibly allowing a
+     *     DoS).
+     *
+     *  d) The brigade contains a morphing bucket: otherwise ap_save_brigade()
+     *     could read the whole bucket into memory.
+     */
+    for (bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+         bucket != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+         bucket = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(bucket)) {
+
+        if (!APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(bucket)) {
+            if (bucket->length == (apr_size_t)-1) {
+                if (flush) {
+                    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, c,
+                                  "core_output_filter: flushing because "
+                                  "of morphing bucket");
+                }
+                need_flush = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            total_bytes += bucket->length;
+            if (!APR_BUCKET_IS_FILE(bucket)) {
+                non_file_bytes += bucket->length;
+                if (non_file_bytes > conf->flush_max_threshold) {
+                    if (flush) {
+                        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, c,
+                                      "core_output_filter: flushing because "
+                                      "of max threshold");
+                    }
+                    need_flush = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (APR_BUCKET_IS_FLUSH(bucket)) {
+            if (flush) {
+                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, c,
+                              "core_output_filter: flushing because "
+                              "of FLUSH bucket");
+            }
+            need_flush = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (AP_BUCKET_IS_EOR(bucket)
+                 && conf->flush_max_pipelined >= 0
+                 && ++eor_buckets > conf->flush_max_pipelined) {
+            if (flush) {
+                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, c,
+                              "core_output_filter: flushing because "
+                              "of max pipelined");
+            }
+            need_flush = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (flush) {
+        *flush = need_flush;
+    }
+
+    /* Also send if above flush_min_threshold, or if there are FILE buckets */
+    return (need_flush
+            || total_bytes >= THRESHOLD_MIN_WRITE
+            || total_bytes > non_file_bytes);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_core_output_filter(ap_filter_t *f, apr_bucket_brigade *new_bb)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = f->c;
+    core_net_rec *net = f->ctx;
+    core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx = net->out_ctx;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    /* Fail quickly if the connection has already been aborted. */
+    if (c->aborted) {
+        if (new_bb != NULL) {
+            apr_brigade_cleanup(new_bb);
+        }
+        return APR_ECONNABORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (ctx == NULL) {
+        ctx = apr_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(*ctx));
+        net->out_ctx = (core_output_filter_ctx_t *)ctx;
+        /*
+         * Need to create buffered_bb brigade with correct lifetime. Passing
+         * NULL to ap_save_brigade() would result in a brigade
+         * allocated from bb->pool which might be wrong.
+         */
+        ctx->buffered_bb = apr_brigade_create(c->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+    }
+
+    if (new_bb != NULL)
+        bb = new_bb;
+
+    if ((ctx->buffered_bb != NULL) &&
+        !APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(ctx->buffered_bb)) {
+        if (new_bb != NULL) {
+            APR_BRIGADE_PREPEND(bb, ctx->buffered_bb);
+        }
+        else {
+            bb = ctx->buffered_bb;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (new_bb == NULL) {
+        c->data_in_output_filters = 0;
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (!new_bb || should_send_brigade(bb, c, NULL)) {
+        apr_socket_t *sock = net->client_socket;
+        apr_interval_time_t sock_timeout = 0;
+
+        /* Non-blocking writes on the socket in any case. */
+        apr_socket_timeout_get(sock, &sock_timeout);
+        apr_socket_timeout_set(sock, 0);
+
+        do {
+            rv = send_brigade_nonblocking(sock, bb, ctx, c);
+            if (new_bb && APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+                /* Scan through the brigade and decide whether we must absolutely
+                 * flush the remaining data, based on should_send_brigade() &flush
+                 * rules. If so, wait for writability and retry, otherwise we did
+                 * our best already and can wait for the next call.
+                 */
+                int flush;
+                (void)should_send_brigade(bb, c, &flush);
+                if (flush) {
+                    apr_int32_t nfd;
+                    apr_pollfd_t pfd;
+                    memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
+                    pfd.reqevents = APR_POLLOUT;
+                    pfd.desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+                    pfd.desc.s = sock;
+                    pfd.p = c->pool;
+                    do {
+                        rv = apr_poll(&pfd, 1, &nfd, sock_timeout);
+                    } while (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv));
+                }
+            }
+        } while (rv == APR_SUCCESS && !APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb));
+
+        /* Restore original socket timeout before leaving. */
+        apr_socket_timeout_set(sock, sock_timeout);
+    }
+
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+        /* The client has aborted the connection */
+        ap_log_cerror(
+                APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, rv, c,
+                "core_output_filter: writing data to the network");
+        /*
+         * Set c->aborted before apr_brigade_cleanup to have the correct status
+         * when logging the request as apr_brigade_cleanup triggers the logging
+         * of the request if it contains an EOR bucket.
+         */
+        c->aborted = 1;
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    setaside_remaining_output(f, ctx, bb, c);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function assumes that either ctx->buffered_bb == NULL, or
+ * ctx->buffered_bb is empty, or ctx->buffered_bb == bb
+ */
+static void setaside_remaining_output(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                      core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                      apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                      conn_rec *c)
+{
+    apr_bucket *bucket;
+
+    /* Don't set aside leading empty buckets, all previous data have been
+     * consumed so it's safe to delete them now.
+     */
+    while (((bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb)) != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb)) &&
+           (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(bucket) || (bucket->length == 0))) {
+        apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+    }
+
+    c->data_in_output_filters = 0;
+    if (!APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb)) {
+        c->data_in_output_filters = 1;
+        if (bb != ctx->buffered_bb) {
+            if (!ctx->deferred_write_pool) {
+                apr_pool_create(&ctx->deferred_write_pool, c->pool);
+                apr_pool_tag(ctx->deferred_write_pool, "deferred_write");
+            }
+            ap_save_brigade(f, &(ctx->buffered_bb), &bb,
+                            ctx->deferred_write_pool);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (ctx->deferred_write_pool) {
+        /*
+         * There are no more requests in the pipeline. We can just clear the
+         * pool.
+         */
+        apr_pool_clear(ctx->deferred_write_pool);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE
+#define NVEC_MIN 16
+#define NVEC_MAX NVEC_MIN
+#else
+#if APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE > 16
+#define NVEC_MIN 16
+#else
+#define NVEC_MIN APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE
+#endif
+#define NVEC_MAX APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE
+#endif
+
+static APR_INLINE int is_in_memory_bucket(apr_bucket *b)
+{
+    /* These buckets' data are already in memory. */
+    return APR_BUCKET_IS_HEAP(b)
+           || APR_BUCKET_IS_POOL(b)
+           || APR_BUCKET_IS_TRANSIENT(b)
+           || APR_BUCKET_IS_IMMORTAL(b);
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+static APR_INLINE int can_sendfile_bucket(apr_bucket *b)
+{
+    /* Use sendfile to send the bucket unless:
+     *   - the bucket is not a file bucket, or
+     *   - the file is too small for sendfile to be useful, or
+     *   - sendfile is disabled in the httpd config via "EnableSendfile off".
+     */
+    if (APR_BUCKET_IS_FILE(b) && b->length >= AP_MIN_SENDFILE_BYTES) {
+        apr_file_t *file = ((apr_bucket_file *)b->data)->fd;
+        return apr_file_flags_get(file) & APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED;
+    }
+    else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && (APR_MAJOR_VERSION == 1 && APR_MINOR_VERSION <= 7)
+#undef APR_TCP_NOPUSH_FLAG
+#define APR_TCP_NOPUSH_FLAG 0
+#endif
+
+static APR_INLINE void sock_nopush(apr_socket_t *s, int to)
+{
+    /* Disable TCP_NOPUSH handling on OSX since unsetting it won't push
+     * retained data, which might introduce delays if further data don't
+     * come soon enough or cause the last chunk to be sent only when the
+     * connection is shutdown (e.g. after KeepAliveTimeout).
+     */
+#if APR_TCP_NOPUSH_FLAG && !defined(__APPLE__)
+    (void)apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_TCP_NOPUSH, to);
+#endif
+}
+
+static apr_status_t send_brigade_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                             apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                             core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                             conn_rec *c)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    core_server_config *conf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(c->base_server->module_config);
+    apr_size_t nvec = 0, nbytes = 0;
+    apr_bucket *bucket, *next;
+    const char *data;
+    apr_size_t length;
+
+    for (bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+         bucket != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+         bucket = next) {
+        next = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(bucket);
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+        if (can_sendfile_bucket(bucket)) {
+            if (nvec > 0) {
+                sock_nopush(s, 1);
+                rv = writev_nonblocking(s, bb, ctx, nbytes, nvec, c);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    goto cleanup;
+                }
+                nbytes = 0;
+                nvec = 0;
+            }
+            rv = sendfile_nonblocking(s, bucket, ctx, c);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_SENDFILE */
+
+        if (bucket->length) {
+            /* Non-blocking read first, in case this is a morphing
+             * bucket type. */
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(bucket, &data, &length, APR_NONBLOCK_READ);
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+                /* Read would block; flush any pending data and retry. */
+                if (nvec) {
+                    rv = writev_nonblocking(s, bb, ctx, nbytes, nvec, c);
+                    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                        goto cleanup;
+                    }
+                    nbytes = 0;
+                    nvec = 0;
+                }
+                sock_nopush(s, 0);
+
+                rv = apr_bucket_read(bucket, &data, &length, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            }
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            /* reading may have split the bucket, so recompute next: */
+            next = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(bucket);
+        }
+
+        if (!bucket->length) {
+            /* Don't delete empty buckets until all the previous ones have been
+             * sent (nvec == 0); this must happen in sequence since metabuckets
+             * like EOR could free the data still pointed to by the iovec. So
+             * unless the latter is empty, let writev_nonblocking() cleanup the
+             * brigade in order.
+             */
+            if (!nvec) {
+                apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Make sure that these new data fit in our iovec. */
+        if (nvec == ctx->nvec) {
+            if (nvec == NVEC_MAX) {
+                sock_nopush(s, 1);
+                rv = writev_nonblocking(s, bb, ctx, nbytes, nvec, c);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    goto cleanup;
+                }
+                nbytes = 0;
+                nvec = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                struct iovec *newvec;
+                apr_size_t newn = nvec * 2;
+                if (newn < NVEC_MIN) {
+                    newn = NVEC_MIN;
+                }
+                else if (newn > NVEC_MAX) {
+                    newn = NVEC_MAX;
+                }
+                newvec = apr_palloc(c->pool, newn * sizeof(struct iovec));
+                if (nvec) {
+                    memcpy(newvec, ctx->vec, nvec * sizeof(struct iovec));
+                }
+                ctx->vec = newvec;
+                ctx->nvec = newn;
+            }
+        }
+        nbytes += length;
+        ctx->vec[nvec].iov_base = (void *)data;
+        ctx->vec[nvec].iov_len = length;
+        nvec++;
+
+        /* Flush above max threshold, unless the brigade still contains in
+         * memory buckets which we want to try writing in the same pass (if
+         * we are at the end of the brigade, the write will happen outside
+         * the loop anyway).
+         */
+        if (nbytes > conf->flush_max_threshold
+                && next != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb)
+                && !is_in_memory_bucket(next)) {
+            sock_nopush(s, 1);
+            rv = writev_nonblocking(s, bb, ctx, nbytes, nvec, c);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+            nbytes = 0;
+            nvec = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (nvec > 0) {
+        rv = writev_nonblocking(s, bb, ctx, nbytes, nvec, c);
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    sock_nopush(s, 0);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t writev_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                       apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                       core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                       apr_size_t bytes_to_write,
+                                       apr_size_t nvec,
+                                       conn_rec *c)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    struct iovec *vec = ctx->vec;
+    apr_size_t bytes_written = 0;
+    apr_size_t i, offset = 0;
+
+    do {
+        apr_size_t n = 0;
+        rv = apr_socket_sendv(s, vec + offset, nvec - offset, &n);
+        bytes_written += n;
+
+        for (i = offset; i < nvec; ) {
+            apr_bucket *bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+            if (!bucket->length) {
+                apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+            }
+            else if (n >= vec[i].iov_len) {
+                apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+                n -= vec[i++].iov_len;
+                offset++;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (n) {
+                    apr_bucket_split(bucket, n);
+                    apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+                    vec[i].iov_len -= n;
+                    vec[i].iov_base = (char *) vec[i].iov_base + n;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (rv == APR_SUCCESS && bytes_written < bytes_to_write);
+
+    if ((ap__logio_add_bytes_out != NULL) && (bytes_written > 0)) {
+        ap__logio_add_bytes_out(c, bytes_written);
+    }
+    ctx->bytes_written += bytes_written;
+
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, rv, c,
+                  "writev_nonblocking: %"APR_SIZE_T_FMT"/%"APR_SIZE_T_FMT,
+                  bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+
+static apr_status_t sendfile_nonblocking(apr_socket_t *s,
+                                         apr_bucket *bucket,
+                                         core_output_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                         conn_rec *c)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_file_t *file = ((apr_bucket_file *)bucket->data)->fd;
+    apr_size_t bytes_written = bucket->length; /* bytes_to_write for now */
+    apr_off_t file_offset = bucket->start;
+
+    rv = apr_socket_sendfile(s, file, NULL, &file_offset, &bytes_written, 0);
+    if ((ap__logio_add_bytes_out != NULL) && (bytes_written > 0)) {
+        ap__logio_add_bytes_out(c, bytes_written);
+    }
+    ctx->bytes_written += bytes_written;
+
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, rv, c,
+                  "sendfile_nonblocking: %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT "/%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT,
+                  bytes_written, bucket->length);
+    if (bytes_written >= bucket->length) {
+        apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+    }
+    else if (bytes_written > 0) {
+        apr_bucket_split(bucket, bytes_written);
+        apr_bucket_delete(bucket);
+        if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            rv = APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/server/eoc_bucket.c b/server/eoc_bucket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42b4e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/eoc_bucket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_connection.h"
+
+static apr_status_t eoc_bucket_read(apr_bucket *b, const char **str,
+                                    apr_size_t *len, apr_read_type_e block)
+{
+    *str = NULL;
+    *len = 0;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_eoc_make(apr_bucket *b)
+{
+    b->length      = 0;
+    b->start       = 0;
+    b->data        = NULL;
+    b->type        = &ap_bucket_type_eoc;
+
+    return b;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_eoc_create(apr_bucket_alloc_t *list)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_alloc(sizeof(*b), list);
+
+    APR_BUCKET_INIT(b);
+    b->free = apr_bucket_free;
+    b->list = list;
+    return ap_bucket_eoc_make(b);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const apr_bucket_type_t ap_bucket_type_eoc = {
+    "EOC", 5, APR_BUCKET_METADATA,
+    apr_bucket_destroy_noop,
+    eoc_bucket_read,
+    apr_bucket_setaside_noop,
+    apr_bucket_split_notimpl,
+    apr_bucket_simple_copy
+};
diff --git a/server/eor_bucket.c b/server/eor_bucket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecb809c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/eor_bucket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    apr_bucket_refcount refcount;
+    request_rec *data;
+} ap_bucket_eor;
+
+static apr_status_t eor_bucket_cleanup(void *data)
+{
+    request_rec **rp = data;
+
+    if (*rp) {
+        request_rec *r = *rp;
+        /*
+         * If eor_bucket_destroy is called after us, this prevents
+         * eor_bucket_destroy from trying to destroy the pool again.
+         */
+        *rp = NULL;
+        /* Update child status and log the transaction */
+        ap_update_child_status(r->connection->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, r);
+        ap_run_log_transaction(r);
+        if (ap_extended_status) {
+            ap_increment_counts(r->connection->sbh, r);
+        }
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t eor_bucket_read(apr_bucket *b, const char **str,
+                                    apr_size_t *len, apr_read_type_e block)
+{
+    *str = NULL;
+    *len = 0;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_eor_make(apr_bucket *b, request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_bucket_eor *h;
+
+    h = apr_bucket_alloc(sizeof(*h), b->list);
+    h->data = r;
+
+    b = apr_bucket_shared_make(b, h, 0, 0);
+    b->type = &ap_bucket_type_eor;
+    return b;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_eor_create(apr_bucket_alloc_t *list,
+                                              request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_alloc(sizeof(*b), list);
+
+    APR_BUCKET_INIT(b);
+    b->free = apr_bucket_free;
+    b->list = list;
+    b = ap_bucket_eor_make(b, r);
+    if (r) {
+        ap_bucket_eor *h = b->data;
+        /*
+         * Register a cleanup for the request pool as the eor bucket could
+         * have been allocated from a different pool then the request pool
+         * e.g. the parent pool of the request pool. In this case
+         * eor_bucket_destroy might be called at a point of time when the
+         * request pool had been already destroyed.
+         * We need to use a pre-cleanup here because a module may create a
+         * sub-pool which is still needed during the log_transaction hook.
+         */
+        apr_pool_pre_cleanup_register(r->pool, &h->data, eor_bucket_cleanup);
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+static void eor_bucket_destroy(void *data)
+{
+    ap_bucket_eor *h = data;
+
+    if (apr_bucket_shared_destroy(h)) {
+        request_rec *r = h->data;
+        if (r) {
+            /* eor_bucket_cleanup will be called when the pool gets destroyed */
+            apr_pool_destroy(r->pool);
+        }
+        apr_bucket_free(h);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const apr_bucket_type_t ap_bucket_type_eor = {
+    "EOR", 5, APR_BUCKET_METADATA,
+    eor_bucket_destroy,
+    eor_bucket_read,
+    apr_bucket_setaside_noop,
+    apr_bucket_split_notimpl,
+    apr_bucket_shared_copy
+};
+
diff --git a/server/error_bucket.c b/server/error_bucket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b55c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/error_bucket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#if APR_HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+static apr_status_t error_bucket_read(apr_bucket *b, const char **str,
+                                      apr_size_t *len, apr_read_type_e block)
+{
+    *str = NULL;
+    *len = 0;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void error_bucket_destroy(void *data)
+{
+    ap_bucket_error *h = data;
+
+    if (apr_bucket_shared_destroy(h)) {
+        apr_bucket_free(h);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_error_make(apr_bucket *b, int error,
+                                              const char *buf, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_bucket_error *h;
+
+    h = apr_bucket_alloc(sizeof(*h), b->list);
+    h->status = error;
+    h->data = apr_pstrdup(p, buf);
+
+    b = apr_bucket_shared_make(b, h, 0, 0);
+    b->type = &ap_bucket_type_error;
+    return b;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_bucket *) ap_bucket_error_create(int error, const char *buf,
+                                                apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                apr_bucket_alloc_t *list)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_alloc(sizeof(*b), list);
+
+    APR_BUCKET_INIT(b);
+    b->free = apr_bucket_free;
+    b->list = list;
+    if (!ap_is_HTTP_VALID_RESPONSE(error)) {
+        error = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+    return ap_bucket_error_make(b, error, buf, p);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const apr_bucket_type_t ap_bucket_type_error = {
+    "ERROR", 5, APR_BUCKET_METADATA,
+    error_bucket_destroy,
+    error_bucket_read,
+    apr_bucket_setaside_notimpl,
+    apr_bucket_split_notimpl,
+    apr_bucket_shared_copy
+};
diff --git a/server/gen_test_char.c b/server/gen_test_char.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..248216b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/gen_test_char.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#define apr_isalnum(c) (isalnum(((unsigned char)(c))))
+#define apr_isalpha(c) (isalpha(((unsigned char)(c))))
+#define apr_iscntrl(c) (iscntrl(((unsigned char)(c))))
+#define apr_isprint(c) (isprint(((unsigned char)(c))))
+#define APR_HAVE_STDIO_H 1
+#define APR_HAVE_STRING_H 1
+
+#else
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2)
+#define NEED_ENHANCED_ESCAPES
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDIO_H
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+/* A bunch of functions in util.c scan strings looking for certain characters.
+ * To make that more efficient we encode a lookup table.
+ */
+#define T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD    (0x01)
+#define T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT (0x02)
+#define T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH      (0x04)
+#define T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP     (0x08)
+#define T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM      (0x10)
+#define T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC     (0x20)
+#define T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED   (0x40)
+#define T_HTTP_CTRLS          (0x80)
+#define T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT      (0x100)
+#define T_URI_UNRESERVED     (0x200)
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    unsigned c;
+    unsigned short flags;
+
+    printf("/* this file is automatically generated by gen_test_char, "
+           "do not edit */\n"
+           "#define T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD     (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT  (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH       (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP      (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM       (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC      (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED    (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_HTTP_CTRLS           (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT        (%u)\n"
+           "#define T_URI_UNRESERVED       (%u)\n"
+           "\n"
+           "static const unsigned short test_char_table[256] = {",
+           T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD,
+           T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT,
+           T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH,
+           T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP,
+           T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM,
+           T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC,
+           T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED,
+           T_HTTP_CTRLS,
+           T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT,
+           T_URI_UNRESERVED
+        );
+
+    for (c = 0; c < 256; ++c) {
+        flags = 0;
+        if (c % 8 == 0)
+            printf("\n    ");
+
+        /* escape_shell_cmd */
+#ifdef NEED_ENHANCED_ESCAPES
+        /* Win32/OS2 have many of the same vulnerable characters
+         * as Unix sh, plus the carriage return and percent char.
+         * The proper escaping of these characters varies from unix
+         * since Win32/OS2 use carets or doubled-double quotes,
+         * and neither lf nor cr can be escaped.  We escape unix
+         * specific as well, to assure that cross-compiled unix
+         * applications behave similarly when invoked on win32/os2.
+         *
+         * Rem please keep in-sync with apr's list in win32/filesys.c
+         */
+        if (c && strchr("&;`'\"|*?~<>^()[]{}$\\\n\r%", c)) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD;
+        }
+#else
+        if (c && strchr("&;`'\"|*?~<>^()[]{}$\\\n", c)) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (!apr_isalnum(c) && !strchr("$-_.+!*'(),:@&=~", c)) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT;
+        }
+
+        if (!apr_isalnum(c) && !strchr("$-_.+!*'(),:;@&=/~", c)) {
+            flags |= T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH;
+        }
+
+        if (!apr_isalnum(c) && !strchr(".-*_ ", c)) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED;
+        }
+
+        /* Stop for any non-'token' character, including ctrls, obs-text,
+         * and "tspecials" (RFC2068) a.k.a. "separators" (RFC2616), which
+         * is easier to express as characters remaining in the ASCII token set
+         */
+        if (!c || !(apr_isalnum(c) || strchr("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~", c))) {
+            flags |= T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP;
+        }
+
+        /* Catch CTRLs other than VCHAR, HT and SP, and obs-text (RFC7230 3.2)
+         * This includes only the C0 plane, not C1 (which is obs-text itself.)
+         * XXX: We should verify that all ASCII C0 ctrls/DEL corresponding to
+         * the current EBCDIC translation are captured, and ASCII C1 ctrls
+         * corresponding are all permitted (as they fall under obs-text rule)
+         */
+        if (!c || (apr_iscntrl(c) && c != '\t')) {
+            flags |= T_HTTP_CTRLS;
+        }
+
+        /* From RFC3986, the specific sets of gen-delims, sub-delims (2.2),
+         * and unreserved (2.3) that are possible somewhere within a URI.
+         * Spec requires all others to be %XX encoded, including obs-text.
+         */
+        if (c && !apr_iscntrl(c) && c != ' ') {
+            flags |= T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT;
+        }
+
+        /* For logging, escape all control characters,
+         * double quotes (because they delimit the request in the log file)
+         * backslashes (because we use backslash for escaping)
+         * and 8-bit chars with the high bit set
+         */
+        if (c && (!apr_isprint(c) || c == '"' || c == '\\' || apr_iscntrl(c))) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM;
+        }
+
+        /* For forensic logging, escape all control characters, top bit set,
+         * :, | (used as delimiters) and % (used for escaping).
+         */
+        if (!apr_isprint(c) || c == ':' || c == '|' || c == '%'
+            || apr_iscntrl(c) || !c) {
+            flags |= T_ESCAPE_FORENSIC;
+        }
+
+        /* Characters in the RFC 3986 "unreserved" set.
+         * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.3 */
+        if (c && (apr_isalnum(c) || strchr("-._~", c))) {
+            flags |= T_URI_UNRESERVED;
+        }
+        
+        printf("0x%03x%c", flags, (c < 255) ? ',' : ' ');
+    }
+
+    printf("\n};\n\n");
+
+    printf(
+      "/* we assume the folks using this ensure 0 <= c < 256... which means\n"
+      " * you need a cast to (unsigned char) first, you can't just plug a\n"
+      " * char in here and get it to work, because if char is signed then it\n"
+      " * will first be sign extended.\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "#define TEST_CHAR(c, f) (test_char_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (f))\n"
+    );
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/server/gen_test_char.dep b/server/gen_test_char.dep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd9f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/gen_test_char.dep
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Dependency File, included by gen_test_char.mak
+
+.\gen_test_char.c : \
+	"..\srclib\apr\include\apr.h"\
+	"..\srclib\apr\include\apr_errno.h"\
+	"..\srclib\apr\include\apr_lib.h"\
+	
diff --git a/server/gen_test_char.dsp b/server/gen_test_char.dsp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc0b943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/gen_test_char.dsp
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="gen_test_char" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Console Application" 0x0103
+
+CFG=gen_test_char - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "gen_test_char.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "gen_test_char.mak" CFG="gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "gen_test_char - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir ""
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir ""
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /O2 /I "..\include" /I "..\srclib\apr\include" /I "..\srclib\apr-util\include" /I "..\os\win32" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fd"Release\gen_test_char" /FD /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x809 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x809 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /pdb:"Release\gen_test_char.pdb"
+# SUBTRACT BASE LINK32 /pdb:none
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /pdb:"Release\gen_test_char.pdb" /opt:ref
+# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir ""
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir ""
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /EHsc /Zi /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /EHsc /Zi /Od /I "..\include" /I "..\srclib\apr\include" /I "..\srclib\apr-util\include" /I "..\os\win32" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fd"Debug\gen_test_char" /FD /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x809 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x809 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"Debug\gen_test_char.pdb" /debug /pdbtype:sept
+# SUBTRACT BASE LINK32 /pdb:none
+# ADD LINK32 kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"Debug\gen_test_char.pdb" /debug
+# SUBTRACT LINK32 /pdb:none
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "gen_test_char - Win32 Release"
+# Name "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=.\gen_test_char.c
+# End Source File
+# End Target
+# End Project
diff --git a/server/gen_test_char.mak b/server/gen_test_char.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e7bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/gen_test_char.mak
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated NMAKE File, Based on gen_test_char.dsp
+!IF "$(CFG)" == ""
+CFG=gen_test_char - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE No configuration specified. Defaulting to gen_test_char - Win32 Debug.
+!ENDIF 
+
+!IF "$(CFG)" != "gen_test_char - Win32 Release" && "$(CFG)" != "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE Invalid configuration "$(CFG)" specified.
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "gen_test_char.mak" CFG="gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "gen_test_char - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE 
+!ERROR An invalid configuration is specified.
+!ENDIF 
+
+!IF "$(OS)" == "Windows_NT"
+NULL=
+!ELSE 
+NULL=nul
+!ENDIF 
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Release"
+
+OUTDIR=.
+INTDIR=.\Release
+# Begin Custom Macros
+OutDir=.
+# End Custom Macros
+
+!IF "$(RECURSE)" == "0" 
+
+ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+!ELSE 
+
+ALL : "libapr - Win32 Release" "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+!IF "$(RECURSE)" == "1" 
+CLEAN :"libapr - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" 
+!ELSE 
+CLEAN :
+!ENDIF 
+	-@erase "$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.idb"
+	-@erase "$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.obj"
+	-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+"$(INTDIR)" :
+    if not exist "$(INTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(INTDIR)"
+
+CPP=cl.exe
+CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MD /W3 /O2 /I "..\include" /I "..\srclib\apr\include" /I "..\srclib\apr-util\include" /I "..\os\win32" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char" /FD /c 
+
+.c{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.c{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+RSC=rc.exe
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.bsc" 
+BSC32_SBRS= \
+	
+LINK32=link.exe
+LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\Release\gen_test_char.pdb" /out:"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe" /opt:ref 
+LINK32_OBJS= \
+	"$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.obj" \
+	"..\srclib\apr\Release\libapr-1.lib"
+
+"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
+    $(LINK32) @<<
+  $(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
+<<
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+
+OUTDIR=.
+INTDIR=.\Debug
+# Begin Custom Macros
+OutDir=.
+# End Custom Macros
+
+!IF "$(RECURSE)" == "0" 
+
+ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+!ELSE 
+
+ALL : "libapr - Win32 Debug" "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+!IF "$(RECURSE)" == "1" 
+CLEAN :"libapr - Win32 DebugCLEAN" 
+!ELSE 
+CLEAN :
+!ENDIF 
+	-@erase "$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.idb"
+	-@erase "$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.obj"
+	-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\Debug\gen_test_char.pdb"
+	-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe"
+
+"$(INTDIR)" :
+    if not exist "$(INTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(INTDIR)"
+
+CPP=cl.exe
+CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MDd /W3 /Zi /Od /I "..\include" /I "..\srclib\apr\include" /I "..\srclib\apr-util\include" /I "..\os\win32" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char" /FD /EHsc /c 
+
+.c{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.c{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
+   $(CPP) @<<
+   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
+<<
+
+RSC=rc.exe
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.bsc" 
+BSC32_SBRS= \
+	
+LINK32=link.exe
+LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\Debug\gen_test_char.pdb" /debug /out:"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe" 
+LINK32_OBJS= \
+	"$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.obj" \
+	"..\srclib\apr\Debug\libapr-1.lib"
+
+"$(OUTDIR)\gen_test_char.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
+    $(LINK32) @<<
+  $(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
+<<
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+
+!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
+!IF EXISTS("gen_test_char.dep")
+!INCLUDE "gen_test_char.dep"
+!ELSE 
+!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "gen_test_char.dep"
+!ENDIF 
+!ENDIF 
+
+
+!IF "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Release"
+
+"libapr - Win32 Release" : 
+   cd ".\..\srclib\apr"
+   $(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libapr.mak" CFG="libapr - Win32 Release" 
+   cd "..\..\server"
+
+"libapr - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" : 
+   cd ".\..\srclib\apr"
+   $(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libapr.mak" CFG="libapr - Win32 Release" RECURSE=1 CLEAN 
+   cd "..\..\server"
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "gen_test_char - Win32 Debug"
+
+"libapr - Win32 Debug" : 
+   cd ".\..\srclib\apr"
+   $(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libapr.mak" CFG="libapr - Win32 Debug" 
+   cd "..\..\server"
+
+"libapr - Win32 DebugCLEAN" : 
+   cd ".\..\srclib\apr"
+   $(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libapr.mak" CFG="libapr - Win32 Debug" RECURSE=1 CLEAN 
+   cd "..\..\server"
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+SOURCE=.\gen_test_char.c
+
+"$(INTDIR)\gen_test_char.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
+
+
+
+!ENDIF 
+
diff --git a/server/listen.c b/server/listen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5242c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/listen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr_network_io.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_listen_rec *ap_listeners = NULL;
+
+/* Let ap_num_listen_buckets be global so that it can
+ * be printed by ap_log_mpm_common(), but keep the listeners
+ * buckets static since it is used only here to close them
+ * all (including duplicated) with ap_close_listeners().
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_num_listen_buckets;
+static ap_listen_rec **ap_listen_buckets;
+
+/* Determine once, at runtime, whether or not SO_REUSEPORT
+ * is usable on this platform, and hence whether or not
+ * listeners can be duplicated (if configured).
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_have_so_reuseport = -1;
+
+static ap_listen_rec *old_listeners;
+static int ap_listenbacklog;
+static int ap_listencbratio;
+static int send_buffer_size;
+static int receive_buffer_size;
+
+/* TODO: make_sock is just begging and screaming for APR abstraction */
+static apr_status_t make_sock(apr_pool_t *p, ap_listen_rec *server)
+{
+    apr_socket_t *s = server->sd;
+    int one = 1;
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+#ifdef AP_ENABLE_V4_MAPPED
+    int v6only_setting = 0;
+#else
+    int v6only_setting = 1;
+#endif
+#endif
+    apr_status_t stat;
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+    stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_SO_REUSEADDR, one);
+    if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(00067)
+                      "make_sock: for address %pI, apr_socket_opt_set: (SO_REUSEADDR)",
+                      server->bind_addr);
+        apr_socket_close(s);
+        return stat;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_SO_KEEPALIVE, one);
+    if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(00068)
+                      "make_sock: for address %pI, apr_socket_opt_set: (SO_KEEPALIVE)",
+                      server->bind_addr);
+        apr_socket_close(s);
+        return stat;
+    }
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    if (server->bind_addr->family == APR_INET6) {
+        stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_IPV6_V6ONLY, v6only_setting);
+        if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(00069)
+                          "make_sock: for address %pI, apr_socket_opt_set: "
+                          "(IPV6_V6ONLY)",
+                          server->bind_addr);
+            apr_socket_close(s);
+            return stat;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * To send data over high bandwidth-delay connections at full
+     * speed we must force the TCP window to open wide enough to keep the
+     * pipe full.  The default window size on many systems
+     * is only 4kB.  Cross-country WAN connections of 100ms
+     * at 1Mb/s are not impossible for well connected sites.
+     * If we assume 100ms cross-country latency,
+     * a 4kB buffer limits throughput to 40kB/s.
+     *
+     * To avoid this problem I've added the SendBufferSize directive
+     * to allow the web master to configure send buffer size.
+     *
+     * The trade-off of larger buffers is that more kernel memory
+     * is consumed.  YMMV, know your customers and your network!
+     *
+     * -John Heidemann <johnh@isi.edu> 25-Oct-96
+     *
+     * If no size is specified, use the kernel default.
+     */
+    if (send_buffer_size) {
+        stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_SO_SNDBUF,  send_buffer_size);
+        if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, stat, p, APLOGNO(00070)
+                          "make_sock: failed to set SendBufferSize for "
+                          "address %pI, using default",
+                          server->bind_addr);
+            /* not a fatal error */
+        }
+    }
+    if (receive_buffer_size) {
+        stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_SO_RCVBUF, receive_buffer_size);
+        if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, stat, p, APLOGNO(00071)
+                          "make_sock: failed to set ReceiveBufferSize for "
+                          "address %pI, using default",
+                          server->bind_addr);
+            /* not a fatal error */
+        }
+    }
+
+#if APR_TCP_NODELAY_INHERITED
+    ap_sock_disable_nagle(s);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SO_REUSEPORT)
+    if (ap_have_so_reuseport && ap_listencbratio > 0) {
+        int thesock;
+        apr_os_sock_get(&thesock, s);
+        if (setsockopt(thesock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
+                       (void *)&one, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
+            stat = apr_get_netos_error();
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(02638)
+                          "make_sock: for address %pI, apr_socket_opt_set: "
+                          "(SO_REUSEPORT)",
+                          server->bind_addr);
+            apr_socket_close(s);
+            return stat;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if ((stat = apr_socket_bind(s, server->bind_addr)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(00072)
+                      "make_sock: could not bind to address %pI",
+                      server->bind_addr);
+        apr_socket_close(s);
+        return stat;
+    }
+
+    if ((stat = apr_socket_listen(s, ap_listenbacklog)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_ERR, stat, p, APLOGNO(00073)
+                      "make_sock: unable to listen for connections "
+                      "on address %pI",
+                      server->bind_addr);
+        apr_socket_close(s);
+        return stat;
+    }
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+    /* I seriously doubt that this would work on Unix; I have doubts that
+     * it entirely solves the problem on Win32.  However, since setting
+     * reuseaddr on the listener -prior- to binding the socket has allowed
+     * us to attach to the same port as an already running instance of
+     * Apache, or even another web server, we cannot identify that this
+     * port was exclusively granted to this instance of Apache.
+     *
+     * So set reuseaddr, but do not attempt to do so until we have the
+     * parent listeners successfully bound.
+     */
+    stat = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_SO_REUSEADDR, one);
+    if (stat != APR_SUCCESS && stat != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(00074)
+                    "make_sock: for address %pI, apr_socket_opt_set: (SO_REUSEADDR)",
+                     server->bind_addr);
+        apr_socket_close(s);
+        return stat;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    server->sd = s;
+    server->active = 1;
+
+    server->accept_func = NULL;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char* find_accf_name(server_rec *s, const char *proto)
+{
+    const char* accf;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    if (!proto) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    accf = apr_table_get(conf->accf_map, proto);
+
+    if (accf && !strcmp("none", accf)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return accf;
+}
+
+static void ap_apply_accept_filter(apr_pool_t *p, ap_listen_rec *lis,
+                                           server_rec *server)
+{
+    apr_socket_t *s = lis->sd;
+    const char *accf;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *proto;
+
+    proto = lis->protocol;
+
+    if (!proto) {
+        proto = ap_get_server_protocol(server);
+    }
+
+
+    accf = find_accf_name(server, proto);
+
+    if (accf) {
+#if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER
+        /* In APR 1.x, the 2nd and 3rd parameters are char * instead of 
+         * const char *, so make a copy of those args here.
+         */
+        rv = apr_socket_accept_filter(s, apr_pstrdup(p, accf),
+                                      apr_pstrdup(p, ""));
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTIMPL(rv)) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, p, APLOGNO(00075)
+                          "Failed to enable the '%s' Accept Filter",
+                          accf);
+        }
+#else
+        rv = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT, 30);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTIMPL(rv)) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, p, APLOGNO(00076)
+                              "Failed to enable APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT");
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+static apr_status_t close_listeners_on_exec(void *v)
+{
+    ap_close_listeners();
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int find_listeners(ap_listen_rec **from, ap_listen_rec **to,
+                          const char *addr, apr_port_t port)
+{
+    int found = 0;
+
+    while (*from) {
+        apr_sockaddr_t *sa = (*from)->bind_addr;
+
+        /* Some listeners are not real so they will not have a bind_addr. */
+        if (sa) {
+            ap_listen_rec *new;
+            apr_port_t oldport;
+
+            oldport = sa->port;
+            /* If both ports are equivalent, then if their names are equivalent,
+             * then we will re-use the existing record.
+             */
+            if (port == oldport &&
+                ((!addr && !sa->hostname) ||
+                 ((addr && sa->hostname) && !strcmp(sa->hostname, addr)))) {
+                found = 1;
+                if (!to) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                new = *from;
+                *from = new->next;
+                new->next = *to;
+                *to = new;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        from = &(*from)->next;
+    }
+
+    return found;
+}
+
+static const char *alloc_listener(process_rec *process, const char *addr,
+                                  apr_port_t port, const char* proto,
+                                  void *slave)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *last;
+    apr_status_t status;
+    apr_sockaddr_t *sa;
+
+    /* see if we've got a listener for this address:port, which is an error */
+    if (find_listeners(&ap_listeners, NULL, addr, port)) {
+        return "Cannot define multiple Listeners on the same IP:port";
+    }
+
+    /* see if we've got an old listener for this address:port */
+    if (find_listeners(&old_listeners, &ap_listeners, addr, port)) {
+        if (ap_listeners->slave != slave) {
+            return "Cannot define a slave on the same IP:port as a Listener";
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if ((status = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&sa, addr, APR_UNSPEC, port, 0,
+                                        process->pool))
+        != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, status, process->pool, APLOGNO(00077)
+                      "alloc_listener: failed to set up sockaddr for %s",
+                      addr);
+        return "Listen setup failed";
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize to our last configured ap_listener. */
+    last = ap_listeners;
+    while (last && last->next) {
+        last = last->next;
+    }
+
+    while (sa) {
+        ap_listen_rec *new;
+
+        /* this has to survive restarts */
+        new = apr_palloc(process->pool, sizeof(ap_listen_rec));
+        new->active = 0;
+        new->next = 0;
+        new->bind_addr = sa;
+        new->protocol = apr_pstrdup(process->pool, proto);
+
+        /* Go to the next sockaddr. */
+        sa = sa->next;
+
+        status = apr_socket_create(&new->sd, new->bind_addr->family,
+                                    SOCK_STREAM, 0, process->pool);
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+        /* What could happen is that we got an IPv6 address, but this system
+         * doesn't actually support IPv6.  Try the next address.
+         */
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS && !addr &&
+            new->bind_addr->family == APR_INET6) {
+            continue;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, status, process->pool, APLOGNO(00078)
+                          "alloc_listener: failed to get a socket for %s",
+                          addr);
+            return "Listen setup failed";
+        }
+
+        /* We need to preserve the order returned by getaddrinfo() */
+        if (last == NULL) {
+            ap_listeners = last = new;
+        } else {
+            last->next = new;
+            last = new;
+        }
+        new->slave = slave;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+/* Evaluates to true if the (apr_sockaddr_t *) addr argument is the
+ * IPv4 match-any-address, 0.0.0.0. */
+#define IS_INADDR_ANY(addr) ((addr)->family == APR_INET \
+                             && (addr)->sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+
+/* Evaluates to true if the (apr_sockaddr_t *) addr argument is the
+ * IPv6 match-any-address, [::]. */
+#define IS_IN6ADDR_ANY(addr) ((addr)->family == APR_INET6 \
+                              && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&(addr)->sa.sin6.sin6_addr))
+
+/**
+ * Create, open, listen, and bind all sockets.
+ * @param process The process record for the currently running server
+ * @return The number of open sockets
+ */
+static int open_listeners(apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    ap_listen_rec *next;
+    ap_listen_rec *previous;
+    int num_open;
+    const char *userdata_key = "ap_open_listeners";
+    void *data;
+#if AP_NONBLOCK_WHEN_MULTI_LISTEN
+    int use_nonblock;
+#endif
+
+    /* Don't allocate a default listener.  If we need to listen to a
+     * port, then the user needs to have a Listen directive in their
+     * config file.
+     */
+    num_open = 0;
+    previous = NULL;
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; previous = lr, lr = lr->next) {
+        if (lr->active) {
+            ++num_open;
+        }
+        else {
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+            ap_listen_rec *cur;
+            int v6only_setting;
+            int skip = 0;
+
+            /* If we have the unspecified IPv4 address (0.0.0.0) and
+             * the unspecified IPv6 address (::) is next, we need to
+             * swap the order of these in the list. We always try to
+             * bind to IPv6 first, then IPv4, since an IPv6 socket
+             * might be able to receive IPv4 packets if V6ONLY is not
+             * enabled, but never the other way around.
+             * Note: In some configurations, the unspecified IPv6 address
+             * could be even later in the list.  This logic only corrects
+             * the situation where it is next in the list, such as when
+             * apr_sockaddr_info_get() returns an IPv4 and an IPv6 address,
+             * in that order.
+             */
+            if (lr->next != NULL
+                && IS_INADDR_ANY(lr->bind_addr)
+                && lr->bind_addr->port == lr->next->bind_addr->port
+                && IS_IN6ADDR_ANY(lr->next->bind_addr)) {
+                /* Exchange lr and lr->next */
+                next = lr->next;
+                lr->next = next->next;
+                next->next = lr;
+                if (previous) {
+                    previous->next = next;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ap_listeners = next;
+                }
+                lr = next;
+            }
+
+            /* If we are trying to bind to 0.0.0.0 and a previous listener
+             * was :: on the same port and in turn that socket does not have
+             * the IPV6_V6ONLY flag set; we must skip the current attempt to
+             * listen (which would generate an error). IPv4 will be handled
+             * on the established IPv6 socket.
+             */
+            if (IS_INADDR_ANY(lr->bind_addr) && previous) {
+                for (cur = ap_listeners; cur != lr; cur = cur->next) {
+                    if (lr->bind_addr->port == cur->bind_addr->port
+                        && IS_IN6ADDR_ANY(cur->bind_addr)
+                        && apr_socket_opt_get(cur->sd, APR_IPV6_V6ONLY,
+                                              &v6only_setting) == APR_SUCCESS
+                        && v6only_setting == 0) {
+
+                        /* Remove the current listener from the list */
+                        previous->next = lr->next;
+                        lr = previous; /* maintain current value of previous after
+                                        * post-loop expression is evaluated
+                                        */
+                        skip = 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (skip) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+#endif
+            if (make_sock(pool, lr) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ++num_open;
+            }
+            else {
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+                /* If we tried to bind to ::, and the next listener is
+                 * on 0.0.0.0 with the same port, don't give a fatal
+                 * error. The user will still get a warning from make_sock
+                 * though.
+                 */
+                if (lr->next != NULL
+                    && IS_IN6ADDR_ANY(lr->bind_addr)
+                    && lr->bind_addr->port == lr->next->bind_addr->port
+                    && IS_INADDR_ANY(lr->next->bind_addr)) {
+
+                    /* Remove the current listener from the list */
+                    if (previous) {
+                        previous->next = lr->next;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        ap_listeners = lr->next;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Although we've removed ourselves from the list,
+                     * we need to make sure that the next iteration won't
+                     * consider "previous" a working IPv6 '::' socket.
+                     * Changing the family is enough to make sure the
+                     * conditions before make_sock() fail.
+                     */
+                    lr->bind_addr->family = AF_INET;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+#endif
+                /* fatal error */
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* close the old listeners */
+    ap_close_listeners_ex(old_listeners);
+    old_listeners = NULL;
+
+#if AP_NONBLOCK_WHEN_MULTI_LISTEN
+    /* if multiple listening sockets, make them non-blocking so that
+     * if select()/poll() reports readability for a reset connection that
+     * is already forgotten about by the time we call accept, we won't
+     * be hung until another connection arrives on that port
+     */
+    use_nonblock = (ap_listeners && ap_listeners->next);
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_status_t status;
+
+        status = apr_socket_opt_set(lr->sd, APR_SO_NONBLOCK, use_nonblock);
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_ERR, status, pool, APLOGNO(00079)
+                          "unable to control socket non-blocking status");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* AP_NONBLOCK_WHEN_MULTI_LISTEN */
+
+    /* we come through here on both passes of the open logs phase
+     * only register the cleanup once... otherwise we try to close
+     * listening sockets twice when cleaning up prior to exec
+     */
+    apr_pool_userdata_get(&data, userdata_key, pool);
+    if (!data) {
+        apr_pool_userdata_set((const void *)1, userdata_key,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null, pool);
+        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, NULL, apr_pool_cleanup_null,
+                                  close_listeners_on_exec);
+    }
+
+    return num_open ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_setup_listeners(server_rec *s)
+{
+    server_rec *ls;
+    server_addr_rec *addr;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    int num_listeners = 0;
+    const char* proto;
+    int found;
+
+    for (ls = s; ls; ls = ls->next) {
+        proto = ap_get_server_protocol(ls);
+        if (!proto) {
+            found = 0;
+            /* No protocol was set for this vhost,
+             * use the default for this listener.
+             */
+            for (addr = ls->addrs; addr && !found; addr = addr->next) {
+                for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+                    if (apr_sockaddr_equal(lr->bind_addr, addr->host_addr) &&
+                        lr->bind_addr->port == addr->host_port) {
+                        ap_set_server_protocol(ls, lr->protocol);
+                        found = 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!found) {
+                /* TODO: set protocol defaults per-Port, eg 25=smtp */
+                ap_set_server_protocol(ls, "http");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (open_listeners(s->process->pool)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        num_listeners++;
+        found = 0;
+        for (ls = s; ls && !found; ls = ls->next) {
+            for (addr = ls->addrs; addr && !found; addr = addr->next) {
+                if (apr_sockaddr_equal(lr->bind_addr, addr->host_addr) &&
+                    lr->bind_addr->port == addr->host_port) {
+                    found = 1;
+                    ap_apply_accept_filter(s->process->pool, lr, ls);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
+            ap_apply_accept_filter(s->process->pool, lr, s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return num_listeners;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_duplicate_listeners(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s,
+                                                ap_listen_rec ***buckets,
+                                                int *num_buckets)
+{
+    static int warn_once;
+    int i;
+    apr_status_t stat;
+    int use_nonblock = 0;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+
+    if (*num_buckets < 1) {
+        *num_buckets = 1;
+        if (ap_listencbratio > 0) {
+#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
+            if (ap_have_so_reuseport) {
+                int num_online_cores = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN),
+                    val = num_online_cores / ap_listencbratio;
+                if (val > 1) {
+                    *num_buckets = val;
+                }
+                ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, p, APLOGNO(02819)
+                              "Using %i listeners bucket(s) based on %i "
+                              "online CPU cores and a ratio of %i",
+                              *num_buckets, num_online_cores,
+                              ap_listencbratio);
+            }
+            else
+#endif
+            if (!warn_once) {
+                ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, p, APLOGNO(02820)
+                              "ListenCoresBucketsRatio ignored without "
+                              "SO_REUSEPORT and _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN "
+                              "support: using a single listeners bucket");
+                warn_once = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    *buckets = apr_pcalloc(p, *num_buckets * sizeof(ap_listen_rec *));
+    (*buckets)[0] = ap_listeners;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < *num_buckets; i++) {
+        ap_listen_rec *last = NULL;
+        lr = ap_listeners;
+        while (lr) {
+            ap_listen_rec *duplr;
+            char *hostname;
+            apr_port_t port;
+            apr_sockaddr_t *sa;
+            duplr = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(ap_listen_rec));
+            duplr->slave = NULL;
+            duplr->protocol = apr_pstrdup(p, lr->protocol);
+            hostname = apr_pstrdup(p, lr->bind_addr->hostname);
+            port = lr->bind_addr->port;
+            apr_sockaddr_info_get(&sa, hostname, APR_UNSPEC, port, 0, p);
+            duplr->bind_addr = sa;
+            duplr->next = NULL;
+            stat = apr_socket_create(&duplr->sd, duplr->bind_addr->family,
+                                     SOCK_STREAM, 0, p);
+            if (stat != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, p, APLOGNO(02640)
+                            "ap_duplicate_listeners: for address %pI, "
+                            "cannot duplicate a new socket!",
+                            duplr->bind_addr);
+                return stat;
+            }
+            make_sock(p, duplr);
+#if AP_NONBLOCK_WHEN_MULTI_LISTEN
+            use_nonblock = (ap_listeners && ap_listeners->next);
+            stat = apr_socket_opt_set(duplr->sd, APR_SO_NONBLOCK, use_nonblock);
+            if (stat != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, stat, p, APLOGNO(02641)
+                              "unable to control socket non-blocking status");
+                return stat;
+            }
+#endif
+            ap_apply_accept_filter(p, duplr, s);
+
+            if (last == NULL) {
+                (*buckets)[i] = last = duplr;
+            }
+            else {
+                last->next = duplr;
+                last = duplr;
+            }
+            lr = lr->next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_listen_buckets = *buckets;
+    ap_num_listen_buckets = *num_buckets;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(void) ap_close_listeners(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    ap_close_listeners_ex(ap_listeners);
+
+    /* Start from index 1 since either ap_duplicate_listeners()
+     * was called and ap_listen_buckets[0] == ap_listeners, or
+     * it wasn't and ap_num_listen_buckets == 0.
+     */
+    for (i = 1; i < ap_num_listen_buckets; i++) {
+        ap_close_listeners_ex(ap_listen_buckets[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(void) ap_close_listeners_ex(ap_listen_rec *listeners)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    for (lr = listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_socket_close(lr->sd);
+        lr->active = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_close_selected_listeners(ap_slave_t *slave)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        if (lr->slave != slave) {
+            apr_socket_close(lr->sd);
+            lr->active = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            ++n;
+        }
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_listen_pre_config(void)
+{
+    old_listeners = ap_listeners;
+    ap_listeners = NULL;
+    ap_listen_buckets = NULL;
+    ap_num_listen_buckets = 0;
+    ap_listenbacklog = DEFAULT_LISTENBACKLOG;
+    ap_listencbratio = 0;
+
+    /* Check once whether or not SO_REUSEPORT is supported. */
+    if (ap_have_so_reuseport < 0) {
+        /* This is limited to Linux with defined SO_REUSEPORT (ie. 3.9+) for
+         * now since the implementation evenly distributes connections across
+         * all the listening threads/processes.
+         *
+         * *BSDs have SO_REUSEPORT too but with a different semantic: the first
+         * wildcard address bound socket or the last non-wildcard address bound
+         * socket will receive connections (no evenness guarantee); the rest of
+         * the sockets bound to the same port will not.
+         * This can't (always) work for httpd.
+         *
+         * TODO: latests DragonFlyBSD's SO_REUSEPORT (seems to?) have the same
+         * semantic as Linux, so we may need HAVE_SO_REUSEPORT available from
+         * configure.in some day.
+         */
+#if defined(SO_REUSEPORT) && defined(__linux__)
+        apr_socket_t *sock;
+        if (apr_socket_create(&sock, APR_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, 0,
+                              ap_pglobal) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            int thesock, on = 1;
+            apr_os_sock_get(&thesock, sock);
+            ap_have_so_reuseport = (setsockopt(thesock, SOL_SOCKET,
+                                               SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&on,
+                                               sizeof(int)) == 0);
+            apr_socket_close(sock);
+        }
+        else
+#endif
+        ap_have_so_reuseport = 0;
+
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_listener(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                                int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+    char *host, *scope_id, *proto;
+    apr_port_t port;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
+        return "Listen requires 1 or 2 arguments.";
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&host, &scope_id, &port, argv[0], cmd->pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return "Invalid address or port";
+    }
+
+    if (host && !strcmp(host, "*")) {
+        host = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (scope_id) {
+        /* XXX scope id support is useful with link-local IPv6 addresses */
+        return "Scope id is not supported";
+    }
+
+    if (!port) {
+        return "Port must be specified";
+    }
+
+    if (argc != 2) {
+        if (port == 443) {
+            proto = "https";
+        } else {
+            proto = "http";
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        proto = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, argv[1]);
+        ap_str_tolower(proto);
+    }
+
+    return alloc_listener(cmd->server->process, host, port, proto, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_listenbacklog(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                     void *dummy,
+                                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    int b;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    b = atoi(arg);
+    if (b < 1) {
+        return "ListenBacklog must be > 0";
+    }
+
+    ap_listenbacklog = b;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_listencbratio(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                     void *dummy,
+                                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    int b;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    b = atoi(arg);
+    if (b < 1) {
+        return "ListenCoresBucketsRatio must be > 0";
+    }
+
+    ap_listencbratio = b;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_send_buffer_size(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                        void *dummy,
+                                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    int s = atoi(arg);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (s < 512 && s != 0) {
+        return "SendBufferSize must be >= 512 bytes, or 0 for system default.";
+    }
+
+    send_buffer_size = s;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_set_receive_buffer_size(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                           void *dummy,
+                                                           const char *arg)
+{
+    int s = atoi(arg);
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (s < 512 && s != 0) {
+        return "ReceiveBufferSize must be >= 512 bytes, or 0 for system default.";
+    }
+
+    receive_buffer_size = s;
+    return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/server/log.c b/server/log.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc04c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1974 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * http_log.c: Dealing with the logs and errors
+ *
+ * Rob McCool
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_general.h"        /* for signal stuff */
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_errno.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_base64.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_PROCESS_H
+#include <process.h>            /* for getpid() on Win32 */
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "util_time.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+
+#if HAVE_GETTID
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *t_name;
+    int t_val;
+} TRANS;
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(error_log)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(generate_log_id)
+)
+
+int AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_default_loglevel = DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+
+static const TRANS facilities[] = {
+    {"auth",    LOG_AUTH},
+#ifdef LOG_AUTHPRIV
+    {"authpriv",LOG_AUTHPRIV},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_CRON
+    {"cron",    LOG_CRON},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_DAEMON
+    {"daemon",  LOG_DAEMON},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_FTP
+    {"ftp", LOG_FTP},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_KERN
+    {"kern",    LOG_KERN},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LPR
+    {"lpr", LOG_LPR},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_MAIL
+    {"mail",    LOG_MAIL},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_NEWS
+    {"news",    LOG_NEWS},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_SYSLOG
+    {"syslog",  LOG_SYSLOG},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_USER
+    {"user",    LOG_USER},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_UUCP
+    {"uucp",    LOG_UUCP},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL0
+    {"local0",  LOG_LOCAL0},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL1
+    {"local1",  LOG_LOCAL1},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL2
+    {"local2",  LOG_LOCAL2},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL3
+    {"local3",  LOG_LOCAL3},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
+    {"local4",  LOG_LOCAL4},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL5
+    {"local5",  LOG_LOCAL5},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL6
+    {"local6",  LOG_LOCAL6},
+#endif
+#ifdef LOG_LOCAL7
+    {"local7",  LOG_LOCAL7},
+#endif
+    {NULL,      -1},
+};
+#endif
+
+static const TRANS priorities[] = {
+    {"emerg",   APLOG_EMERG},
+    {"alert",   APLOG_ALERT},
+    {"crit",    APLOG_CRIT},
+    {"error",   APLOG_ERR},
+    {"warn",    APLOG_WARNING},
+    {"notice",  APLOG_NOTICE},
+    {"info",    APLOG_INFO},
+    {"debug",   APLOG_DEBUG},
+    {"trace1",  APLOG_TRACE1},
+    {"trace2",  APLOG_TRACE2},
+    {"trace3",  APLOG_TRACE3},
+    {"trace4",  APLOG_TRACE4},
+    {"trace5",  APLOG_TRACE5},
+    {"trace6",  APLOG_TRACE6},
+    {"trace7",  APLOG_TRACE7},
+    {"trace8",  APLOG_TRACE8},
+    {NULL,      -1},
+};
+
+static apr_pool_t *stderr_pool = NULL;
+
+static apr_file_t *stderr_log = NULL;
+
+/* track pipe handles to close in child process */
+typedef struct read_handle_t {
+    struct read_handle_t *next;
+    apr_file_t *handle;
+} read_handle_t;
+
+static read_handle_t *read_handles;
+
+/**
+ * @brief The piped logging structure.
+ *
+ * Piped logs are used to move functionality out of the main server.
+ * For example, log rotation is done with piped logs.
+ */
+struct piped_log {
+    /** The pool to use for the piped log */
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+    /** The pipe between the server and the logging process */
+    apr_file_t *read_fd, *write_fd;
+#ifdef AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
+    /** The name of the program the logging process is running */
+    char *program;
+    /** The pid of the logging process */
+    apr_proc_t *pid;
+    /** How to reinvoke program when it must be replaced */
+    apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype;
+#endif
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_file_t *) ap_piped_log_read_fd(piped_log *pl)
+{
+    return pl->read_fd;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_file_t *) ap_piped_log_write_fd(piped_log *pl)
+{
+    return pl->write_fd;
+}
+
+/* remember to close this handle in the child process
+ *
+ * On Win32 this makes zero sense, because we don't
+ * take the parent process's child procs.
+ * If the win32 parent instead passed each and every
+ * logger write handle from itself down to the child,
+ * and the parent manages all aspects of keeping the
+ * reliable pipe log children alive, this would still
+ * make no sense :)  Cripple it on Win32.
+ */
+static void close_handle_in_child(apr_pool_t *p, apr_file_t *f)
+{
+#ifndef WIN32
+    read_handle_t *new_handle;
+
+    new_handle = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(read_handle_t));
+    new_handle->next = read_handles;
+    new_handle->handle = f;
+    read_handles = new_handle;
+#endif
+}
+
+void ap_logs_child_init(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    read_handle_t *cur = read_handles;
+
+    while (cur) {
+        apr_file_close(cur->handle);
+        cur = cur->next;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_open_stderr_log(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_file_open_stderr(&stderr_log, p);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_replace_stderr_log(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                               const char *fname)
+{
+    apr_file_t *stderr_file;
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    char *filename = ap_server_root_relative(p, fname);
+    if (!filename) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT,
+                     APR_EBADPATH, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00085) "Invalid -E error log file %s",
+                     fname);
+        return APR_EBADPATH;
+    }
+    if ((rc = apr_file_open(&stderr_file, filename,
+                            APR_APPEND | APR_WRITE | APR_CREATE | APR_LARGEFILE,
+                            APR_OS_DEFAULT, p)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00086)
+                     "%s: could not open error log file %s.",
+                     ap_server_argv0, fname);
+        return rc;
+    }
+    if (!stderr_pool) {
+        /* This is safe provided we revert it when we are finished.
+         * We don't manager the callers pool!
+         */
+        stderr_pool = p;
+    }
+    if ((rc = apr_file_open_stderr(&stderr_log, stderr_pool))
+            == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        apr_file_flush(stderr_log);
+        if ((rc = apr_file_dup2(stderr_log, stderr_file, stderr_pool))
+                == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_file_close(stderr_file);
+            /*
+             * You might ponder why stderr_pool should survive?
+             * The trouble is, stderr_pool may have s_main->error_log,
+             * so we aren't in a position to destroy stderr_pool until
+             * the next recycle.  There's also an apparent bug which
+             * is not; if some folk decided to call this function before
+             * the core open error logs hook, this pool won't survive.
+             * Neither does the stderr logger, so this isn't a problem.
+             */
+        }
+    }
+    /* Revert, see above */
+    if (stderr_pool == p)
+        stderr_pool = NULL;
+
+    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rc, NULL, APLOGNO(00087)
+                     "unable to replace stderr with error log file");
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void log_child_errfn(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_status_t err,
+                            const char *description)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, err, NULL, APLOGNO(00088)
+                 "%s", description);
+}
+
+/* Create a child process running PROGNAME with a pipe connected to
+ * the child's stdin.  The write-end of the pipe will be placed in
+ * *FPIN on successful return.  If dummy_stderr is non-zero, the
+ * stderr for the child will be the same as the stdout of the parent.
+ * Otherwise the child will inherit the stderr from the parent. */
+static int log_child(apr_pool_t *p, const char *progname,
+                     apr_file_t **fpin, apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype,
+                     int dummy_stderr)
+{
+    /* Child process code for 'ErrorLog "|..."';
+     * may want a common framework for this, since I expect it will
+     * be common for other foo-loggers to want this sort of thing...
+     */
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    apr_procattr_t *procattr;
+    apr_proc_t *procnew;
+    apr_file_t *errfile;
+
+    if (((rc = apr_procattr_create(&procattr, p)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+        && ((rc = apr_procattr_dir_set(procattr,
+                                       ap_server_root)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+        && ((rc = apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(procattr, cmdtype)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+        && ((rc = apr_procattr_io_set(procattr,
+                                      APR_FULL_BLOCK,
+                                      APR_NO_PIPE,
+                                      APR_NO_PIPE)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+        && ((rc = apr_procattr_error_check_set(procattr, 1)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+        && ((rc = apr_procattr_child_errfn_set(procattr, log_child_errfn))
+                == APR_SUCCESS)) {
+        char **args;
+
+        apr_tokenize_to_argv(progname, &args, p);
+        procnew = (apr_proc_t *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*procnew));
+
+        if (dummy_stderr) {
+            if ((rc = apr_file_open_stdout(&errfile, p)) == APR_SUCCESS)
+                rc = apr_procattr_child_err_set(procattr, errfile, NULL);
+        }
+
+        if (rc == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            rc = apr_proc_create(procnew, args[0], (const char * const *)args,
+                                 NULL, procattr, p);
+        }
+
+        if (rc == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_pool_note_subprocess(p, procnew, APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT);
+            (*fpin) = procnew->in;
+            /* read handle to pipe not kept open, so no need to call
+             * close_handle_in_child()
+             */
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* Open the error log for the given server_rec.  If IS_MAIN is
+ * non-zero, s is the main server. */
+static int open_error_log(server_rec *s, int is_main, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    const char *fname;
+    int rc;
+
+    if (*s->error_fname == '|') {
+        apr_file_t *dummy = NULL;
+        apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype = APR_PROGRAM_ENV;
+        fname = s->error_fname + 1;
+
+        /* In 2.4 favor PROGRAM_ENV, accept "||prog" syntax for compatibility
+         * and "|$cmd" to override the default.
+         * Any 2.2 backport would continue to favor SHELLCMD_ENV so there
+         * accept "||prog" to override, and "|$cmd" to ease conversion.
+         */
+        if (*fname == '|')
+            ++fname;
+        if (*fname == '$') {
+            cmdtype = APR_SHELLCMD_ENV;
+            ++fname;
+        }
+
+        /* Spawn a new child logger.  If this is the main server_rec,
+         * the new child must use a dummy stderr since the current
+         * stderr might be a pipe to the old logger.  Otherwise, the
+         * child inherits the parents stderr. */
+        rc = log_child(p, fname, &dummy, cmdtype, is_main);
+        if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00089)
+                         "Couldn't start ErrorLog process '%s'.",
+                         s->error_fname + 1);
+            return DONE;
+        }
+
+        s->error_log = dummy;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+    else if (strcmp(s->error_fname, "syslog") == 0
+             || strncmp(s->error_fname, "syslog:", 7) == 0) {
+        if ((fname = strchr(s->error_fname, ':'))) {
+            /* s->error_fname could be [level]:[tag] (see #60525) */
+            const char *tag;
+            apr_size_t flen;
+            const TRANS *fac;
+
+            fname++;
+            tag = ap_strchr_c(fname, ':');
+            if (tag) {
+                flen = tag - fname;
+                tag++;
+                if (*tag == '\0') {
+                    tag = ap_server_argv0;
+                }
+            } else {
+                flen = strlen(fname);
+                tag = ap_server_argv0;
+            }
+            if (flen == 0) {
+                /* Was something like syslog::foobar */
+                openlog(tag, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_CONS|LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL7);
+            } else {
+                for (fac = facilities; fac->t_name; fac++) {
+                    if (!strncasecmp(fname, fac->t_name, flen)) {
+                        openlog(tag, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_CONS|LOG_PID,
+                                fac->t_val);
+                        s->error_log = NULL;
+                        return OK;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* Huh? Invalid level name? */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, APR_EBADPATH, NULL, APLOGNO(10036)
+                             "%s: could not open syslog error log %s.",
+                              ap_server_argv0, fname);
+                return DONE;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            openlog(ap_server_argv0, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_CONS|LOG_PID, LOG_LOCAL7);
+        }
+
+        s->error_log = NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    else {
+        fname = ap_server_root_relative(p, s->error_fname);
+        if (!fname) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, APR_EBADPATH, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00090)
+                         "%s: Invalid error log path %s.",
+                         ap_server_argv0, s->error_fname);
+            return DONE;
+        }
+        if ((rc = apr_file_open(&s->error_log, fname,
+                               APR_APPEND | APR_WRITE | APR_CREATE | APR_LARGEFILE,
+                               APR_OS_DEFAULT, p)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00091)
+                         "%s: could not open error log file %s.",
+                         ap_server_argv0, fname);
+            return DONE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int ap_open_logs(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *p /* plog */,
+                 apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s_main)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *stderr_p;
+    server_rec *virt, *q;
+    int replace_stderr;
+
+
+    /* Register to throw away the read_handles list when we
+     * cleanup plog.  Upon fork() for the apache children,
+     * this read_handles list is closed so only the parent
+     * can relaunch a lost log child.  These read handles
+     * are always closed on exec.
+     * We won't care what happens to our stderr log child
+     * between log phases, so we don't mind losing stderr's
+     * read_handle a little bit early.
+     */
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, &read_handles, ap_pool_cleanup_set_null,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    /* HERE we need a stdout log that outlives plog.
+     * We *presume* the parent of plog is a process
+     * or global pool which spans server restarts.
+     * Create our stderr_pool as a child of the plog's
+     * parent pool.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&stderr_p, apr_pool_parent_get(p));
+    apr_pool_tag(stderr_p, "stderr_pool");
+
+    if (open_error_log(s_main, 1, stderr_p) != OK) {
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    replace_stderr = 1;
+    if (s_main->error_log) {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+
+        /* Replace existing stderr with new log. */
+        apr_file_flush(s_main->error_log);
+        rv = apr_file_dup2(stderr_log, s_main->error_log, stderr_p);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, s_main, APLOGNO(00092)
+                         "unable to replace stderr with error_log");
+        }
+        else {
+            /* We are done with stderr_pool, close it, killing
+             * the previous generation's stderr logger
+             */
+            if (stderr_pool)
+                apr_pool_destroy(stderr_pool);
+            stderr_pool = stderr_p;
+            replace_stderr = 0;
+            /*
+             * Now that we have dup'ed s_main->error_log to stderr_log
+             * close it and set s_main->error_log to stderr_log. This avoids
+             * this fd being inherited by the next piped logger who would
+             * keep open the writing end of the pipe that this one uses
+             * as stdin. This in turn would prevent the piped logger from
+             * exiting.
+             */
+            apr_file_close(s_main->error_log);
+            s_main->error_log = stderr_log;
+        }
+    }
+    /* note that stderr may still need to be replaced with something
+     * because it points to the old error log, or back to the tty
+     * of the submitter.
+     * XXX: This is BS - /dev/null is non-portable
+     *      errno-as-apr_status_t is also non-portable
+     */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define NULL_DEVICE "nul"
+#else
+#define NULL_DEVICE "/dev/null"
+#endif
+
+    if (replace_stderr && freopen(NULL_DEVICE, "w", stderr) == NULL) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, errno, s_main, APLOGNO(00093)
+                     "unable to replace stderr with %s", NULL_DEVICE);
+    }
+
+    for (virt = s_main->next; virt; virt = virt->next) {
+        if (virt->error_fname) {
+            for (q=s_main; q != virt; q = q->next) {
+                if (q->error_fname != NULL
+                    && strcmp(q->error_fname, virt->error_fname) == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (q == virt) {
+                if (open_error_log(virt, 0, p) != OK) {
+                    return DONE;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                virt->error_log = q->error_log;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            virt->error_log = s_main->error_log;
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_error_log2stderr(server_rec *s) {
+    apr_file_t *errfile = NULL;
+
+    apr_file_open_stderr(&errfile, s->process->pool);
+    if (s->error_log != NULL) {
+        apr_file_dup2(s->error_log, errfile, s->process->pool);
+    }
+}
+
+static int cpystrn(char *buf, const char *arg, int buflen)
+{
+    char *end;
+    if (!arg)
+        return 0;
+    end = apr_cpystrn(buf, arg, buflen);
+    return end - buf;
+}
+
+
+static int log_remote_address(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                              char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->r && !(arg && *arg == 'c'))
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s:%d", info->r->useragent_ip,
+                            info->r->useragent_addr ? info->r->useragent_addr->port : 0);
+    else if (info->c)
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s:%d", info->c->client_ip,
+                            info->c->client_addr ? info->c->client_addr->port : 0);
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_local_address(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                             char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->c)
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s:%d", info->c->local_ip,
+                            info->c->local_addr->port);
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_pid(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                   char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%" APR_PID_T_FMT, pid);
+}
+
+static int log_tid(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                   char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    int result;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_GETTID
+    if (arg && *arg == 'g') {
+        pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
+        if (tid == -1)
+            return 0;
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%"APR_PID_T_FMT, tid);
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    if (ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED, &result) == APR_SUCCESS
+        && result != AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+    {
+        apr_os_thread_t tid = apr_os_thread_current();
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%pT", &tid);
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ctime(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                     char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    int time_len = buflen;
+    int option = AP_CTIME_OPTION_NONE;
+
+    while (arg && *arg) {
+        switch (*arg) {
+            case 'u':   option |= AP_CTIME_OPTION_USEC;
+                        break;
+            case 'c':   option |= AP_CTIME_OPTION_COMPACT;
+                        break;
+        }
+        arg++;
+    }
+
+    ap_recent_ctime_ex(buf, apr_time_now(), option, &time_len);
+
+    /* ap_recent_ctime_ex includes the trailing \0 in time_len */
+    return time_len - 1;
+}
+
+static int log_loglevel(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                        char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->level < 0)
+        return 0;
+    else
+        return cpystrn(buf, priorities[info->level].t_name, buflen);
+}
+
+static int log_log_id(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                      char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    /*
+     * C: log conn log_id if available,
+     * c: log conn log id if available and not a once-per-request log line
+     * else: log request log id if available
+     */
+    if (arg && !strcasecmp(arg, "c")) {
+        if (info->c && (*arg != 'C' || !info->r)) {
+            return cpystrn(buf, info->c->log_id, buflen);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (info->rmain) {
+        return cpystrn(buf, info->rmain->log_id, buflen);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_keepalives(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                          char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (!info->c)
+        return 0;
+
+    return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d", info->c->keepalives);
+}
+
+static int log_module_name(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                           char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    return cpystrn(buf, ap_find_module_short_name(info->module_index), buflen);
+}
+
+static int log_file_line(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                         char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->file == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        const char *file = info->file;
+#if defined(_OSD_POSIX) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__MVS__)
+        char tmp[256];
+        char *e = strrchr(file, '/');
+#ifdef WIN32
+        if (!e) {
+            e = strrchr(file, '\\');
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /* In OSD/POSIX, the compiler returns for __FILE__
+         * a string like: __FILE__="*POSIX(/usr/include/stdio.h)"
+         * (it even returns an absolute path for sources in
+         * the current directory). Here we try to strip this
+         * down to the basename.
+         */
+        if (e != NULL && e[1] != '\0') {
+            apr_snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", &e[1]);
+            e = &tmp[strlen(tmp)-1];
+            if (*e == ')') {
+                *e = '\0';
+            }
+            file = tmp;
+        }
+#else /* _OSD_POSIX || WIN32 */
+        const char *p;
+        /* On Unix, __FILE__ may be an absolute path in a
+         * VPATH build. */
+        if (file[0] == '/' && (p = ap_strrchr_c(file, '/')) != NULL) {
+            file = p + 1;
+        }
+#endif /*_OSD_POSIX || WIN32 */
+        return apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s(%d)", file, info->line);
+    }
+}
+
+static int log_apr_status(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                          char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    apr_status_t status = info->status;
+    int len;
+    if (!status)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (status < APR_OS_START_EAIERR) {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "(%d)", status);
+    }
+    else if (status < APR_OS_START_SYSERR) {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "(EAI %d)",
+                           status - APR_OS_START_EAIERR);
+    }
+    else if (status < 100000 + APR_OS_START_SYSERR) {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "(OS %d)",
+                           status - APR_OS_START_SYSERR);
+    }
+    else {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, buflen, "(os 0x%08x)",
+                           status - APR_OS_START_SYSERR);
+    }
+    apr_strerror(status, buf + len, buflen - len);
+    len += strlen(buf + len);
+    return len;
+}
+
+static int log_server_name(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                           char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->r)
+        return cpystrn(buf, ap_get_server_name((request_rec *)info->r), buflen);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_virtual_host(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                            char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->s)
+        return cpystrn(buf, info->s->server_hostname, buflen);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int log_table_entry(const apr_table_t *table, const char *name,
+                           char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+#ifndef AP_UNSAFE_ERROR_LOG_UNESCAPED
+    const char *value;
+    char scratch[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+
+    if ((value = apr_table_get(table, name)) != NULL) {
+        ap_escape_errorlog_item(scratch, value, MAX_STRING_LEN);
+        return cpystrn(buf, scratch, buflen);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+#else
+    return cpystrn(buf, apr_table_get(table, name), buflen);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int log_header(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                      char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->r)
+        return log_table_entry(info->r->headers_in, arg, buf, buflen);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_note(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                      char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    /* XXX: maybe escaping the entry is not necessary for notes? */
+    if (info->r)
+        return log_table_entry(info->r->notes, arg, buf, buflen);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_env_var(const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *arg,
+                      char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+    if (info->r)
+        return log_table_entry(info->r->subprocess_env, arg, buf, buflen);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int core_generate_log_id(const conn_rec *c, const request_rec *r,
+                                 const char **idstring)
+{
+    apr_uint64_t id, tmp;
+    pid_t pid;
+    int len;
+    char *encoded;
+
+    if (r && r->request_time) {
+        id = (apr_uint64_t)r->request_time;
+    }
+    else {
+        id = (apr_uint64_t)apr_time_now();
+    }
+
+    pid = getpid();
+    if (sizeof(pid_t) > 2) {
+        tmp = pid;
+        tmp = tmp << 40;
+        id ^= tmp;
+        pid = pid >> 24;
+        tmp = pid;
+        tmp = tmp << 56;
+        id ^= tmp;
+    }
+    else {
+        tmp = pid;
+        tmp = tmp << 40;
+        id ^= tmp;
+    }
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    {
+        apr_uintptr_t tmp2 = (apr_uintptr_t)c->current_thread;
+        tmp = tmp2;
+        tmp = tmp << 32;
+        id ^= tmp;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    len = apr_base64_encode_len(sizeof(id)); /* includes trailing \0 */
+    encoded = apr_palloc(r ? r->pool : c->pool, len);
+    apr_base64_encode(encoded, (char *)&id, sizeof(id));
+
+    /* Skip the last char, it is always '=' */
+    encoded[len - 2] = '\0';
+
+    *idstring = encoded;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void add_log_id(const conn_rec *c, const request_rec *r)
+{
+    const char **id;
+    /* need to cast const away */
+    if (r) {
+        id = &((request_rec *)r)->log_id;
+    }
+    else {
+        id = &((conn_rec *)c)->log_id;
+    }
+
+    ap_run_generate_log_id(c, r, id);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_register_log_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_generate_log_id(core_generate_log_id, NULL, NULL,
+                            APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "a", log_remote_address, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "A", log_local_address, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "e", log_env_var, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "E", log_apr_status, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "F", log_file_line, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "i", log_header, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "k", log_keepalives, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "l", log_loglevel, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "L", log_log_id, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "m", log_module_name, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "n", log_note, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "P", log_pid, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "t", log_ctime, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "T", log_tid, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "v", log_virtual_host, 0);
+    ap_register_errorlog_handler(p, "V", log_server_name, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used if no error log format is defined and during startup.
+ * It automatically omits the timestamp if logging to syslog.
+ */
+static int do_errorlog_default(const ap_errorlog_info *info, char *buf,
+                               int buflen, int *errstr_start, int *errstr_end,
+                               const char *errstr_fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    int len = 0;
+    int field_start = 0;
+    int item_len;
+#ifndef AP_UNSAFE_ERROR_LOG_UNESCAPED
+    char scratch[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+#endif
+
+    if (!info->using_syslog && !info->startup) {
+        buf[len++] = '[';
+        len += log_ctime(info, "u", buf + len, buflen - len);
+        buf[len++] = ']';
+        buf[len++] = ' ';
+    }
+
+    if (!info->startup) {
+        buf[len++] = '[';
+        len += log_module_name(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+        buf[len++] = ':';
+        len += log_loglevel(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+        len += cpystrn(buf + len, "] [pid ", buflen - len);
+
+        len += log_pid(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+        field_start = len;
+        len += cpystrn(buf + len, ":tid ", buflen - len);
+        item_len = log_tid(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+        if (!item_len)
+            len = field_start;
+        else
+            len += item_len;
+#endif
+        buf[len++] = ']';
+        buf[len++] = ' ';
+    }
+
+    if (info->level >= APLOG_DEBUG) {
+        item_len = log_file_line(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+        if (item_len) {
+            len += item_len;
+            len += cpystrn(buf + len, ": ", buflen - len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (info->status) {
+        item_len = log_apr_status(info, NULL, buf + len, buflen - len);
+        if (item_len) {
+            len += item_len;
+            len += cpystrn(buf + len, ": ", buflen - len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * useragent_ip/client_ip can be client or backend server. If we have
+     * a scoreboard handle, it is likely a client.
+     */
+    if (info->r) {
+        len += apr_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
+                            info->r->connection->sbh ? "[client %s:%d] " : "[remote %s:%d] ",
+                            info->r->useragent_ip,
+                            info->r->useragent_addr ? info->r->useragent_addr->port : 0);
+    }
+    else if (info->c) {
+        len += apr_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
+                            info->c->sbh ? "[client %s:%d] " : "[remote %s:%d] ",
+                            info->c->client_ip,
+                            info->c->client_addr ? info->c->client_addr->port : 0);
+    }
+
+    /* the actual error message */
+    *errstr_start = len;
+#ifndef AP_UNSAFE_ERROR_LOG_UNESCAPED
+    if (apr_vsnprintf(scratch, MAX_STRING_LEN, errstr_fmt, args)) {
+        len += ap_escape_errorlog_item(buf + len, scratch,
+                                       buflen - len);
+
+    }
+#else
+    len += apr_vsnprintf(buf + len, buflen - len, errstr_fmt, args);
+#endif
+    *errstr_end = len;
+
+    field_start = len;
+    len += cpystrn(buf + len, ", referer: ", buflen - len);
+    item_len = log_header(info, "Referer", buf + len, buflen - len);
+    if (item_len)
+        len += item_len;
+    else
+        len = field_start;
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+static int do_errorlog_format(apr_array_header_t *fmt, ap_errorlog_info *info,
+                              char *buf, int buflen, int *errstr_start,
+                              int *errstr_end, const char *err_fmt, va_list args)
+{
+#ifndef AP_UNSAFE_ERROR_LOG_UNESCAPED
+    char scratch[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+#endif
+    int i;
+    int len = 0;
+    int field_start = 0;
+    int skipping = 0;
+    ap_errorlog_format_item *items = (ap_errorlog_format_item *)fmt->elts;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(fmt->nelts > 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < fmt->nelts; ++i) {
+        ap_errorlog_format_item *item = &items[i];
+        if (item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_FIELD_SEP) {
+            if (skipping) {
+                skipping = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                field_start = len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_MESSAGE) {
+            /* the actual error message */
+            *errstr_start = len;
+#ifndef AP_UNSAFE_ERROR_LOG_UNESCAPED
+            if (apr_vsnprintf(scratch, MAX_STRING_LEN, err_fmt, args)) {
+                len += ap_escape_errorlog_item(buf + len, scratch,
+                                               buflen - len);
+
+            }
+#else
+            len += apr_vsnprintf(buf + len, buflen - len, err_fmt, args);
+#endif
+            *errstr_end = len;
+        }
+        else if (skipping) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (info->level != -1 && (int)item->min_loglevel > info->level) {
+            len = field_start;
+            skipping = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            int item_len = (*item->func)(info, item->arg, buf + len,
+                                         buflen - len);
+            if (!item_len) {
+                if (item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_REQUIRED) {
+                    /* required item is empty. skip whole line */
+                    buf[0] = '\0';
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                else if (item->flags & AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_NULL_AS_HYPHEN) {
+                    buf[len++] = '-';
+                }
+                else {
+                    len = field_start;
+                    skipping = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                len += item_len;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+
+static void write_logline(char *errstr, apr_size_t len, apr_file_t *logf,
+                          int level)
+{
+    /* NULL if we are logging to syslog */
+    if (logf) {
+        /* Truncate for the terminator (as apr_snprintf does) */
+        if (len > MAX_STRING_LEN - sizeof(APR_EOL_STR)) {
+            len = MAX_STRING_LEN - sizeof(APR_EOL_STR);
+        }
+        strcpy(errstr + len, APR_EOL_STR);
+        apr_file_puts(errstr, logf);
+        apr_file_flush(logf);
+    }
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+    else {
+        syslog(level < LOG_PRIMASK ? level : APLOG_DEBUG, "%.*s",
+               (int)len, errstr);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void log_error_core(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                           int level,
+                           apr_status_t status, const server_rec *s,
+                           const conn_rec *c,
+                           const request_rec *r, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                           const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    char errstr[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    apr_file_t *logf = NULL;
+    int level_and_mask = level & APLOG_LEVELMASK;
+    const request_rec *rmain = NULL;
+    core_server_config *sconf = NULL;
+    ap_errorlog_info info;
+
+    /* do we need to log once-per-req or once-per-conn info? */
+    int log_conn_info = 0, log_req_info = 0;
+    apr_array_header_t **lines = NULL;
+    int done = 0;
+    int line_number = 0;
+
+    if (r) {
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(r->connection != NULL);
+        c = r->connection;
+    }
+
+    if (s == NULL) {
+        /*
+         * If we are doing stderr logging (startup), don't log messages that are
+         * above the default server log level unless it is a startup/shutdown
+         * notice
+         */
+#ifndef DEBUG
+        if ((level_and_mask != APLOG_NOTICE)
+            && (level_and_mask > ap_default_loglevel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        logf = stderr_log;
+    }
+    else {
+        int configured_level = r ? ap_get_request_module_loglevel(r, module_index)        :
+                               c ? ap_get_conn_server_module_loglevel(c, s, module_index) :
+                                   ap_get_server_module_loglevel(s, module_index);
+        if (s->error_log) {
+            /*
+             * If we are doing normal logging, don't log messages that are
+             * above the module's log level unless it is a startup/shutdown notice
+             */
+            if ((level_and_mask != APLOG_NOTICE)
+                && (level_and_mask > configured_level)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            logf = s->error_log;
+        }
+        else {
+            /*
+             * If we are doing syslog logging, don't log messages that are
+             * above the module's log level (including a startup/shutdown notice)
+             */
+            if (level_and_mask > configured_level) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* the faked server_rec from mod_cgid does not have s->module_config */
+        if (s->module_config) {
+            sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+            if (c && !c->log_id) {
+                add_log_id(c, NULL);
+                if (sconf->error_log_conn && sconf->error_log_conn->nelts > 0)
+                    log_conn_info = 1;
+            }
+            if (r) {
+                if (r->main)
+                    rmain = r->main;
+                else
+                    rmain = r;
+
+                if (!rmain->log_id) {
+                    /* XXX: do we need separate log ids for subrequests? */
+                    if (sconf->error_log_req && sconf->error_log_req->nelts > 0)
+                        log_req_info = 1;
+                    /*
+                     * XXX: potential optimization: only create log id if %L is
+                     * XXX: actually used
+                     */
+                    add_log_id(c, rmain);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    info.s             = s;
+    info.c             = c;
+    info.pool          = pool;
+    info.file          = NULL;
+    info.line          = 0;
+    info.status        = 0;
+    info.using_syslog  = (logf == NULL);
+    info.startup       = ((level & APLOG_STARTUP) == APLOG_STARTUP);
+    info.format        = fmt;
+
+    while (!done) {
+        apr_array_header_t *log_format;
+        int len = 0, errstr_start = 0, errstr_end = 0;
+        /* XXX: potential optimization: format common prefixes only once */
+        if (log_conn_info) {
+            /* once-per-connection info */
+            if (line_number == 0) {
+                lines = (apr_array_header_t **)sconf->error_log_conn->elts;
+                info.r = NULL;
+                info.rmain = NULL;
+                info.level = -1;
+                info.module_index = APLOG_NO_MODULE;
+            }
+
+            log_format = lines[line_number++];
+
+            if (line_number == sconf->error_log_conn->nelts) {
+                /* this is the last line of once-per-connection info */
+                line_number = 0;
+                log_conn_info = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (log_req_info) {
+            /* once-per-request info */
+            if (line_number == 0) {
+                lines = (apr_array_header_t **)sconf->error_log_req->elts;
+                info.r = rmain;
+                info.rmain = rmain;
+                info.level = -1;
+                info.module_index = APLOG_NO_MODULE;
+            }
+
+            log_format = lines[line_number++];
+
+            if (line_number == sconf->error_log_req->nelts) {
+                /* this is the last line of once-per-request info */
+                line_number = 0;
+                log_req_info = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* the actual error message */
+            info.r            = r;
+            info.rmain        = rmain;
+            info.level        = level_and_mask;
+            info.module_index = module_index;
+            info.file         = file;
+            info.line         = line;
+            info.status       = status;
+            log_format = sconf ? sconf->error_log_format : NULL;
+            done = 1;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * prepare and log one line
+         */
+
+        if (log_format && !info.startup) {
+            len += do_errorlog_format(log_format, &info, errstr + len,
+                                      MAX_STRING_LEN - len,
+                                      &errstr_start, &errstr_end, fmt, args);
+        }
+        else {
+            len += do_errorlog_default(&info, errstr + len, MAX_STRING_LEN - len,
+                                       &errstr_start, &errstr_end, fmt, args);
+        }
+
+        if (!*errstr) {
+            /*
+             * Don't log empty lines. This can happen with once-per-conn/req
+             * info if an item with AP_ERRORLOG_FLAG_REQUIRED is NULL.
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+        write_logline(errstr, len, logf, level_and_mask);
+
+        if (done) {
+            /*
+             * We don't call the error_log hook for per-request/per-conn
+             * lines, and we only pass the actual log message, not the
+             * prefix and suffix.
+             */
+            errstr[errstr_end] = '\0';
+            ap_run_error_log(&info, errstr + errstr_start);
+        }
+
+        *errstr = '\0';
+    }
+}
+
+/* For internal calls to log_error_core with self-composed arg lists */
+static void log_error_va_glue(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                              int level, apr_status_t status,
+                              const server_rec *s, const conn_rec *c,
+                              const request_rec *r, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                              const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, s, c, r, pool,
+                   fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_error_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                               int level, apr_status_t status,
+                               const server_rec *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, s, NULL, NULL,
+                   NULL, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_perror_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                                int level, apr_status_t status, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                   p, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_rerror_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                                int level, apr_status_t status,
+                                const request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, r->server, NULL, r,
+                   NULL, fmt, args);
+
+    /*
+     * IF APLOG_TOCLIENT is set,
+     * AND the error level is 'warning' or more severe,
+     * AND there isn't already error text associated with this request,
+     * THEN make the message text available to ErrorDocument and
+     * other error processors.
+     */
+    va_end(args);
+    va_start(args,fmt);
+    if ((level & APLOG_TOCLIENT)
+        && ((level & APLOG_LEVELMASK) <= APLOG_WARNING)
+        && (apr_table_get(r->notes, "error-notes") == NULL)) {
+        apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                       ap_escape_html(r->pool, apr_pvsprintf(r->pool, fmt,
+                                                             args)));
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_cserror_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                                 int level, apr_status_t status,
+                                 const conn_rec *c, const server_rec *s,
+                                 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, s, c,
+                   NULL, NULL, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_cerror_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                                int level, apr_status_t status,
+                                const conn_rec *c, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    log_error_core(file, line, module_index, level, status, c->base_server, c,
+                   NULL, NULL, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+#define BYTES_LOGGED_PER_LINE 16
+#define LOG_BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE (BYTES_LOGGED_PER_LINE * 3 + 2)
+
+static void fmt_data(unsigned char *buf, const void *vdata, apr_size_t len, apr_size_t *off)
+{
+    const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)vdata;
+    unsigned char *chars;
+    unsigned char *hex;
+    apr_size_t this_time = 0;
+
+    memset(buf, ' ', LOG_BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
+    buf[LOG_BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+    
+    chars = buf; /* start character dump here */
+    hex   = buf + BYTES_LOGGED_PER_LINE + 1; /* start hex dump here */
+    while (*off < len && this_time < BYTES_LOGGED_PER_LINE) {
+        unsigned char c = data[*off];
+
+        if (apr_isprint(c)
+            && c != '\\') {  /* backslash will be escaped later, which throws
+                              * off the formatting
+                              */
+            *chars = c;
+        }
+        else {
+            *chars = '.';
+        }
+
+        if ((c >> 4) >= 10) {
+            *hex = 'a' + ((c >> 4) - 10);
+        }
+        else {
+            *hex = '0' + (c >> 4);
+        }
+
+        if ((c & 0x0F) >= 10) {
+            *(hex + 1) = 'a' + ((c & 0x0F) - 10);
+        }
+        else {
+            *(hex + 1) = '0' + (c & 0x0F);
+        }
+
+        chars += 1;
+        hex += 2;
+        *off += 1;
+        ++this_time;
+    }
+}
+
+static void log_data_core(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                          int level, const server_rec *s,
+                          const conn_rec *c, const request_rec *r,
+                          const char *label, const void *data, apr_size_t len,
+                          unsigned int flags)
+{
+    unsigned char buf[LOG_BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    apr_size_t off;
+    char prefix[20];
+
+    if (!(flags & AP_LOG_DATA_SHOW_OFFSET)) {
+        prefix[0] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if (len > 0xffff) { /* bug in caller? */
+        len = 0xffff;
+    }
+
+    if (label) {
+        log_error_va_glue(file, line, module_index, level, APR_SUCCESS, s,
+                          c, r, NULL, "%s (%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT " bytes)",
+                          label, len);
+    }
+
+    off = 0;
+    while (off < len) {
+        if (flags & AP_LOG_DATA_SHOW_OFFSET) {
+            apr_snprintf(prefix, sizeof prefix, "%04x: ", (unsigned int)off);
+        }
+        fmt_data(buf, data, len, &off);
+        log_error_va_glue(file, line, module_index, level, APR_SUCCESS, s,
+                          c, r, NULL, "%s%s", prefix, buf);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_data_(const char *file, int line, 
+                              int module_index, int level,
+                              const server_rec *s, const char *label,
+                              const void *data, apr_size_t len,
+                              unsigned int flags)
+{
+    log_data_core(file, line, module_index, level, s, NULL, NULL, label,
+                  data, len, flags);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_rdata_(const char *file, int line,
+                               int module_index, int level,
+                               const request_rec *r, const char *label,
+                               const void *data, apr_size_t len,
+                               unsigned int flags)
+{
+    log_data_core(file, line, module_index, level, r->server, NULL, r, label,
+                  data, len, flags);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_cdata_(const char *file, int line,
+                               int module_index, int level,
+                               const conn_rec *c, const char *label,
+                               const void *data, apr_size_t len,
+                               unsigned int flags)
+{
+    log_data_core(file, line, module_index, level, c->base_server, c, NULL,
+                  label, data, len, flags);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_csdata_(const char *file, int line, int module_index,
+                                int level, const conn_rec *c, const server_rec *s,
+                                const char *label, const void *data,
+                                apr_size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+    log_data_core(file, line, module_index, level, s, c, NULL, label, data,
+                  len, flags);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_command_line(apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    process_rec *process = s->process;
+    char *result;
+    int len_needed = 0;
+
+    /* Piece together the command line from the pieces
+     * in process->argv, with spaces in between.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < process->argc; i++) {
+        len_needed += strlen(process->argv[i]) + 1;
+    }
+
+    result = (char *) apr_palloc(plog, len_needed);
+    *result = '\0';
+
+    for (i = 0; i < process->argc; i++) {
+        strcat(result, process->argv[i]);
+        if ((i+1)< process->argc) {
+            strcat(result, " ");
+        }
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, s, APLOGNO(00094)
+                 "Command line: '%s'", result);
+}
+
+/* grab bag function to log commonly logged and shared info */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_mpm_common(server_rec *s)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG , 0, s, APLOGNO(02639)
+                 "Using SO_REUSEPORT: %s (%d)",
+                 ap_have_so_reuseport ? "yes" : "no",
+                 ap_num_listen_buckets);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_pid(apr_pool_t *p, const char *rel_fname)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *fname = ap_server_root_relative(p, rel_fname);
+
+    if (fname != NULL) {
+        rv = apr_file_remove(fname, p);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00095)
+                         "failed to remove PID file %s", fname);
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00096)
+                         "removed PID file %s (pid=%" APR_PID_T_FMT ")",
+                         fname, getpid());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_pid(apr_pool_t *p, const char *filename)
+{
+    apr_file_t *pid_file = NULL;
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+    static pid_t saved_pid = -1;
+    pid_t mypid;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *fname;
+    char *temp_fname;
+    apr_fileperms_t perms;
+    char pidstr[64];
+
+    if (!filename) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fname = ap_server_root_relative(p, filename);
+    if (!fname) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, APR_EBADPATH,
+                     ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00097) "Invalid PID file path %s, ignoring.", filename);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mypid = getpid();
+    if (mypid != saved_pid
+        && apr_stat(&finfo, fname, APR_FINFO_MTIME, p) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* AP_SIG_GRACEFUL and HUP call this on each restart.
+         * Only warn on first time through for this pid.
+         *
+         * XXX: Could just write first time through too, although
+         *      that may screw up scripts written to do something
+         *      based on the last modification time of the pid file.
+         */
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, p, APLOGNO(00098)
+                      "pid file %s overwritten -- Unclean "
+                      "shutdown of previous Apache run?",
+                      fname);
+    }
+
+    temp_fname = apr_pstrcat(p, fname, ".XXXXXX", NULL);
+    rv = apr_file_mktemp(&pid_file, temp_fname,
+                         APR_FOPEN_WRITE | APR_FOPEN_CREATE | APR_FOPEN_TRUNCATE, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00099)
+                     "could not create %s", temp_fname);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00100)
+                     "%s: could not log pid to file %s",
+                     ap_server_argv0, fname);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    apr_snprintf(pidstr, sizeof pidstr, "%" APR_PID_T_FMT APR_EOL_STR, mypid);
+
+    perms = APR_UREAD | APR_UWRITE | APR_GREAD | APR_WREAD;
+    if (((rv = apr_file_perms_set(temp_fname, perms)) != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL)
+        || (rv = apr_file_write_full(pid_file, pidstr, strlen(pidstr), NULL)) != APR_SUCCESS
+        || (rv = apr_file_close(pid_file)) != APR_SUCCESS
+        || (rv = apr_file_rename(temp_fname, fname, p)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(10231)
+                     "%s: Failed creating pid file %s",
+                     ap_server_argv0, temp_fname);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    saved_pid = mypid;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_read_pid(apr_pool_t *p, const char *filename,
+                                     pid_t *mypid)
+{
+    const apr_size_t BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(long) * 3 + 2; /* see apr_ltoa */
+    apr_file_t *pid_file = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *fname;
+    char *buf, *endptr;
+    apr_size_t bytes_read;
+
+    if (!filename) {
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    fname = ap_server_root_relative(p, filename);
+    if (!fname) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_CRIT, APR_EBADPATH,
+                     ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00101) "Invalid PID file path %s, ignoring.", filename);
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_file_open(&pid_file, fname, APR_READ, APR_OS_DEFAULT, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    buf = apr_palloc(p, BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+    rv = apr_file_read_full(pid_file, buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, &bytes_read);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_EOF) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* If we fill the buffer, we're probably reading a corrupt pid file.
+     * To be nice, let's also ensure the first char is a digit. */
+    if (bytes_read == 0 || bytes_read == BUFFER_SIZE - 1 || !apr_isdigit(*buf)) {
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
+    *mypid = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
+
+    apr_file_close(pid_file);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_log_assert(const char *szExp, const char *szFile,
+                               int nLine)
+{
+    char time_str[APR_CTIME_LEN];
+
+    apr_ctime(time_str, apr_time_now());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00102)
+                 "[%s] file %s, line %d, assertion \"%s\" failed",
+                 time_str, szFile, nLine, szExp);
+#if defined(WIN32)
+    DebugBreak();
+#else
+    /* unix assert does an abort leading to a core dump */
+    abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+/* piped log support */
+
+#ifdef AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
+/* forward declaration */
+static void piped_log_maintenance(int reason, void *data, apr_wait_t status);
+
+/* Spawn the piped logger process pl->program. */
+static apr_status_t piped_log_spawn(piped_log *pl)
+{
+    apr_procattr_t *procattr;
+    apr_proc_t *procnew = NULL;
+    apr_status_t status;
+
+    if (((status = apr_procattr_create(&procattr, pl->p)) != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+        ((status = apr_procattr_dir_set(procattr, ap_server_root))
+         != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+        ((status = apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(procattr, pl->cmdtype))
+         != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+        ((status = apr_procattr_child_in_set(procattr,
+                                             pl->read_fd,
+                                             pl->write_fd))
+         != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+        ((status = apr_procattr_child_errfn_set(procattr, log_child_errfn))
+         != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+        ((status = apr_procattr_error_check_set(procattr, 1)) != APR_SUCCESS)) {
+        /* Something bad happened, give up and go away. */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00103)
+                     "piped_log_spawn: unable to setup child process '%s'",
+                     pl->program);
+    }
+    else {
+        char **args;
+
+        apr_tokenize_to_argv(pl->program, &args, pl->p);
+        procnew = apr_pcalloc(pl->p, sizeof(apr_proc_t));
+        status = apr_proc_create(procnew, args[0], (const char * const *) args,
+                                 NULL, procattr, pl->p);
+
+        if (status == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            pl->pid = procnew;
+            /* procnew->in was dup2'd from pl->write_fd;
+             * since the original fd is still valid, close the copy to
+             * avoid a leak. */
+            apr_file_close(procnew->in);
+            procnew->in = NULL;
+            apr_proc_other_child_register(procnew, piped_log_maintenance, pl,
+                                          pl->write_fd, pl->p);
+            close_handle_in_child(pl->p, pl->read_fd);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Something bad happened, give up and go away. */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00104)
+                         "unable to start piped log program '%s'",
+                         pl->program);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+static void piped_log_maintenance(int reason, void *data, apr_wait_t status)
+{
+    piped_log *pl = data;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int mpm_state;
+
+    switch (reason) {
+    case APR_OC_REASON_DEATH:
+    case APR_OC_REASON_LOST:
+        pl->pid = NULL; /* in case we don't get it going again, this
+                         * tells other logic not to try to kill it
+                         */
+        apr_proc_other_child_unregister(pl);
+        rv = ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE, &mpm_state);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00105)
+                         "can't query MPM state; not restarting "
+                         "piped log program '%s'",
+                         pl->program);
+        }
+        else if (mpm_state != AP_MPMQ_STOPPING) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00106)
+                         "piped log program '%s' failed unexpectedly",
+                         pl->program);
+            if ((rv = piped_log_spawn(pl)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                /* what can we do?  This could be the error log we're having
+                 * problems opening up... */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00107)
+                             "piped_log_maintenance: unable to respawn '%s'",
+                             pl->program);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case APR_OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE:
+        /* We should not kill off the pipe here, since it may only be full.
+         * If it really is locked, we should kill it off manually. */
+    break;
+
+    case APR_OC_REASON_RESTART:
+        if (pl->pid != NULL) {
+            apr_proc_kill(pl->pid, SIGTERM);
+            pl->pid = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case APR_OC_REASON_UNREGISTER:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static apr_status_t piped_log_cleanup_for_exec(void *data)
+{
+    piped_log *pl = data;
+
+    apr_file_close(pl->read_fd);
+    apr_file_close(pl->write_fd);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static apr_status_t piped_log_cleanup(void *data)
+{
+    piped_log *pl = data;
+
+    if (pl->pid != NULL) {
+        apr_proc_kill(pl->pid, SIGTERM);
+    }
+    return piped_log_cleanup_for_exec(data);
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(piped_log *) ap_open_piped_log_ex(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                             const char *program,
+                                             apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype)
+{
+    piped_log *pl;
+
+    pl = apr_palloc(p, sizeof (*pl));
+    pl->p = p;
+    pl->program = apr_pstrdup(p, program);
+    pl->pid = NULL;
+    pl->cmdtype = cmdtype;
+    if (apr_file_pipe_create_ex(&pl->read_fd,
+                                &pl->write_fd,
+                                APR_FULL_BLOCK, p) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, pl, piped_log_cleanup,
+                              piped_log_cleanup_for_exec);
+    if (piped_log_spawn(pl) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        apr_pool_cleanup_kill(p, pl, piped_log_cleanup);
+        apr_file_close(pl->read_fd);
+        apr_file_close(pl->write_fd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return pl;
+}
+
+#else /* !AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS */
+
+static apr_status_t piped_log_cleanup(void *data)
+{
+    piped_log *pl = data;
+
+    apr_file_close(pl->write_fd);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(piped_log *) ap_open_piped_log_ex(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                             const char *program,
+                                             apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype)
+{
+    piped_log *pl;
+    apr_file_t *dummy = NULL;
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = log_child(p, program, &dummy, cmdtype, 0);
+    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00108)
+                     "Couldn't start piped log process '%s'.",
+                     (program == NULL) ? "NULL" : program);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    pl = apr_palloc(p, sizeof (*pl));
+    pl->p = p;
+    pl->read_fd = NULL;
+    pl->write_fd = dummy;
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, pl, piped_log_cleanup, piped_log_cleanup);
+
+    return pl;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(piped_log *) ap_open_piped_log(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                          const char *program)
+{
+    apr_cmdtype_e cmdtype = APR_PROGRAM_ENV;
+
+    /* In 2.4 favor PROGRAM_ENV, accept "||prog" syntax for compatibility
+     * and "|$cmd" to override the default.
+     * Any 2.2 backport would continue to favor SHELLCMD_ENV so there
+     * accept "||prog" to override, and "|$cmd" to ease conversion.
+     */
+    if (*program == '|')
+        ++program;
+    if (*program == '$') {
+        cmdtype = APR_SHELLCMD_ENV;
+        ++program;
+    }
+
+    return ap_open_piped_log_ex(p, program, cmdtype);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_close_piped_log(piped_log *pl)
+{
+    apr_pool_cleanup_run(pl->p, pl, piped_log_cleanup);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_parse_log_level(const char *str, int *val)
+{
+    const char *err = "Log level keyword must be one of emerg/alert/crit/error/"
+                      "warn/notice/info/debug/trace1/.../trace8";
+    int i = 0;
+
+    if (str == NULL)
+        return err;
+
+    while (priorities[i].t_name != NULL) {
+        if (!strcasecmp(str, priorities[i].t_name)) {
+            *val = priorities[i].t_val;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(error_log,
+                       (const ap_errorlog_info *info, const char *errstr),
+                       (info, errstr))
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, generate_log_id,
+                            (const conn_rec *c, const request_rec *r,
+                             const char **id),
+                            (c, r, id), DECLINED)
diff --git a/server/main.c b/server/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7da7aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_general.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_md5.h"
+#include "apr_time.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_version.h"
+#include "apu_version.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "apr_uri.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* WARNING: Win32 binds http_main.c dynamically to the server. Please place
+ *          extern functions and global data in another appropriate module.
+ *
+ * Most significant main() global data can be found in http_config.c
+ */
+
+static void show_mpm_settings(void)
+{
+    int mpm_query_info;
+    apr_status_t retval;
+
+    printf("Server MPM:     %s\n", ap_show_mpm());
+
+    retval = ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED, &mpm_query_info);
+
+    if (retval == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        printf("  threaded:     ");
+
+        if (mpm_query_info == AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC) {
+            printf("yes (variable thread count)\n");
+        }
+        else if (mpm_query_info == AP_MPMQ_STATIC) {
+            printf("yes (fixed thread count)\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            printf("no\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    retval = ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED, &mpm_query_info);
+
+    if (retval == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        printf("    forked:     ");
+
+        if (mpm_query_info == AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC) {
+            printf("yes (variable process count)\n");
+        }
+        else if (mpm_query_info == AP_MPMQ_STATIC) {
+            printf("yes (fixed process count)\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            printf("no\n");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void show_compile_settings(void)
+{
+    printf("Server version: %s\n", ap_get_server_description());
+    printf("Server built:   %s\n", ap_get_server_built());
+    printf("Server's Module Magic Number: %u:%u\n",
+           MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR, MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MINOR);
+#if APR_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
+    printf("Server loaded:  APR %s, PCRE %s\n",
+           apr_version_string(), ap_pcre_version_string(AP_REG_PCRE_LOADED));
+    printf("Compiled using: APR %s, PCRE %s\n",
+           APR_VERSION_STRING, ap_pcre_version_string(AP_REG_PCRE_COMPILED));
+#else
+    printf("Server loaded:  APR %s, APR-UTIL %s, PCRE %s\n",
+           apr_version_string(), apu_version_string(),
+           ap_pcre_version_string(AP_REG_PCRE_LOADED));
+    printf("Compiled using: APR %s, APR-UTIL %s, PCRE %s\n",
+           APR_VERSION_STRING, APU_VERSION_STRING,
+           ap_pcre_version_string(AP_REG_PCRE_COMPILED));
+#endif
+    /* sizeof(foo) is long on some platforms so we might as well
+     * make it long everywhere to keep the printf format
+     * consistent
+     */
+    printf("Architecture:   %ld-bit\n", 8 * (long)sizeof(void *));
+
+    show_mpm_settings();
+
+    printf("Server compiled with....\n");
+#ifdef BIG_SECURITY_HOLE
+    printf(" -D BIG_SECURITY_HOLE\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SECURITY_HOLE_PASS_AUTHORIZATION
+    printf(" -D SECURITY_HOLE_PASS_AUTHORIZATION\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OS
+    printf(" -D OS=\"" OS "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
+    printf(" -D HAVE_SHMGET\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_FILE_BASED_SHM
+    printf(" -D APR_FILE_BASED_SHM\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
+    printf(" -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAS_MMAP
+    printf(" -D APR_HAS_MMAP\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITEV
+    printf(" -D NO_WRITEV\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_LINGCLOSE
+    printf(" -D NO_LINGCLOSE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    printf(" -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses ");
+#ifdef AP_ENABLE_V4_MAPPED
+    printf("enabled)\n");
+#else
+    printf("disabled)\n");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_POSIXSEM_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_POSIXSEM_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_PROC_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_PROC_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
+    printf(" -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_PROCESS_LOCK_IS_GLOBAL
+    printf(" -D APR_PROCESS_LOCK_IS_GLOBAL\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
+    printf(" -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT\n");
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+    printf(" -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
+    printf(" -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BUFFERED_LOGS
+    printf(" -D BUFFERED_LOGS\n");
+#ifdef PIPE_BUF
+    printf(" -D PIPE_BUF=%ld\n",(long)PIPE_BUF);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    printf(" -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=%ld\n",(long)DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT);
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    printf(" -D APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL
+    printf(" -D NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL\n");
+#endif
+
+/* This list displays the compiled in default paths: */
+#ifdef HTTPD_ROOT
+    printf(" -D HTTPD_ROOT=\"" HTTPD_ROOT "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUEXEC_BIN
+    printf(" -D SUEXEC_BIN=\"" SUEXEC_BIN "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_PIDLOG
+    printf(" -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG=\"" DEFAULT_PIDLOG "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD
+    printf(" -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD=\"" DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_ERRORLOG
+    printf(" -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG=\"" DEFAULT_ERRORLOG "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE
+    printf(" -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE=\"" AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE "\"\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SERVER_CONFIG_FILE
+    printf(" -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE=\"" SERVER_CONFIG_FILE "\"\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+#define TASK_SWITCH_SLEEP 10000
+
+static void destroy_and_exit_process(process_rec *process,
+                                     int process_exit_value)
+{
+    /*
+     * Sleep for TASK_SWITCH_SLEEP micro seconds to cause a task switch on
+     * OS layer and thus give possibly started piped loggers a chance to
+     * process their input. Otherwise it is possible that they get killed
+     * by us before they can do so. In this case maybe valuable log messages
+     * might get lost.
+     */
+    apr_sleep(TASK_SWITCH_SLEEP);
+    ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_EXITING;
+    apr_pool_destroy(process->pool); /* and destroy all descendent pools */
+    apr_terminate();
+    exit(process_exit_value);
+}
+
+/* APR callback invoked if allocation fails. */
+static int abort_on_oom(int retcode)
+{
+    ap_abort_on_oom();
+    return retcode; /* unreachable, hopefully. */
+}
+
+/* Deregister all hooks when clearing pconf (pre_cleanup).
+ * TODO: have a hook to deregister and run them from here?
+ *       ap_clear_auth_internal() is already a candidate.
+ */
+static apr_status_t deregister_all_hooks(void *unused)
+{
+    (void)unused;
+    ap_clear_auth_internal();
+    apr_hook_deregister_all();
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void reset_process_pconf(process_rec *process)
+{
+    if (process->pconf) {
+        apr_pool_clear(process->pconf);
+        ap_server_conf = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_pool_create(&process->pconf, process->pool);
+        apr_pool_tag(process->pconf, "pconf");
+    }
+    apr_pool_pre_cleanup_register(process->pconf, NULL, deregister_all_hooks);
+}
+
+static process_rec *init_process(int *argc, const char * const * *argv)
+{
+    process_rec *process;
+    apr_pool_t *cntx;
+    apr_status_t stat;
+    const char *failed = "apr_app_initialize()";
+
+    stat = apr_app_initialize(argc, argv, NULL);
+    if (stat == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        failed = "apr_pool_create()";
+        stat = apr_pool_create(&cntx, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (stat != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* For all intents and purposes, this is impossibly unlikely,
+         * but APR doesn't exist yet, we can't use it for reporting
+         * these earliest two failures;
+         *
+         * XXX: Note the apr_ctime() and apr_time_now() calls.  These
+         * work, today, against an uninitialized APR, but in the future
+         * (if they relied on global pools or mutexes, for example) then
+         * the datestamp logic will need to be replaced.
+         */
+        char ctimebuff[APR_CTIME_LEN];
+        apr_ctime(ctimebuff, apr_time_now());
+        fprintf(stderr, "[%s] [crit] (%d) %s: %s failed "
+                        "to initial context, exiting\n",
+                        ctimebuff, stat, (*argv)[0], failed);
+        apr_terminate();
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_abort_set(abort_on_oom, cntx);
+    apr_pool_tag(cntx, "process");
+    ap_open_stderr_log(cntx);
+
+    /* Now we have initialized apr and our logger, no more
+     * exceptional error reporting required for the lifetime
+     * of this server process.
+     */
+
+    process = apr_palloc(cntx, sizeof(process_rec));
+    process->pool = cntx;
+
+    process->pconf = NULL;
+    reset_process_pconf(process);
+
+    process->argc = *argc;
+    process->argv = *argv;
+    process->short_name = apr_filepath_name_get((*argv)[0]);
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+        if ((rv = ap_thread_main_create(&thd, process->pool))) {
+            char ctimebuff[APR_CTIME_LEN];
+            apr_ctime(ctimebuff, apr_time_now());
+            fprintf(stderr, "[%s] [crit] (%d) %s: failed "
+                            "to initialize thread context, exiting\n",
+                            ctimebuff, rv, (*argv)[0]);
+            apr_terminate();
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return process;
+}
+
+static void usage(process_rec *process)
+{
+    const char *bin = process->argv[0];
+    int pad_len = strlen(bin);
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "Usage: %s [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]", bin);
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "       %*s [-C \"directive\"] [-c \"directive\"]", pad_len, " ");
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "       %*s [-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown] [-n service_name]",
+                 pad_len, " ");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "       %*s [-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]",
+                 pad_len, " ");
+#else
+/* XXX not all MPMs support signalling the server in general or graceful-stop
+ * in particular
+ */
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "       %*s [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop]",
+                 pad_len, " ");
+#endif
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "       %*s [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X]",
+                 pad_len, " ");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "Options:");
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -D name            : define a name for use in "
+                 "<IfDefine name> directives");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial "
+                 "ServerRoot");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -C \"directive\"     : process directive before reading "
+                 "config files");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -c \"directive\"     : process directive after reading "
+                 "config files");
+
+#ifdef NETWARE
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -n name            : set screen name");
+#endif
+#ifdef WIN32
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -n name            : set service name and use its "
+                 "ServerConfigFile and ServerRoot");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k start           : tell Apache to start");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k restart         : tell running Apache to do a graceful "
+                 "restart");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k stop|shutdown   : tell running Apache to shutdown");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k install         : install an Apache service");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k config          : change startup Options of an Apache "
+                 "service");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -k uninstall       : uninstall an Apache service");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -w                 : hold open the console window on error");
+#endif
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -e level           : show startup errors of level "
+                 "(see LogLevel)");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -E file            : log startup errors to file");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -v                 : show version number");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -V                 : show compile settings");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -h                 : list available command line options "
+                 "(this page)");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -l                 : list compiled in modules");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -L                 : list available configuration "
+                 "directives");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed vhost settings");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules ");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -t -D DUMP_INCLUDES: show all included configuration files");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -t                 : run syntax check for config files");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                 "  -X                 : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach)");
+
+    destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
+{
+    char c;
+    int showcompile = 0, showdirectives = 0;
+    const char *confname = SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
+    const char *def_server_root = HTTPD_ROOT;
+    const char *temp_error_log = NULL;
+    const char *error;
+    process_rec *process;
+    apr_pool_t *pconf;
+    apr_pool_t *plog; /* Pool of log streams, reset _after_ each read of conf */
+    apr_pool_t *ptemp; /* Pool for temporary config stuff, reset often */
+    apr_pool_t *pcommands; /* Pool for -D, -C and -c switches */
+    apr_getopt_t *opt;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    module **mod;
+    const char *opt_arg;
+    APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_signal_server) *signal_server;
+    int rc = OK;
+
+    AP_MONCONTROL(0); /* turn off profiling of startup */
+
+    process = init_process(&argc, &argv);
+    ap_pglobal = process->pool;
+    pconf = process->pconf;
+    ap_server_argv0 = process->short_name;
+    ap_init_rng(ap_pglobal);
+
+    /* Set up the OOM callback in the global pool, so all pools should
+     * by default inherit it. */
+    apr_pool_abort_set(abort_on_oom, apr_pool_parent_get(process->pool));
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    if (ap_init_ebcdic(ap_pglobal) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    apr_pool_create(&pcommands, ap_pglobal);
+    apr_pool_tag(pcommands, "pcommands");
+    ap_server_pre_read_config  = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1,
+                                                sizeof(const char *));
+    ap_server_post_read_config = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1,
+                                                sizeof(const char *));
+    ap_server_config_defines   = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1,
+                                                sizeof(const char *));
+
+    error = ap_setup_prelinked_modules(process);
+    if (error) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00012)
+                     "%s: %s", ap_server_argv0, error);
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+
+    ap_run_rewrite_args(process);
+
+    /* Maintain AP_SERVER_BASEARGS list in http_main.h to allow the MPM
+     * to safely pass on our args from its rewrite_args() handler.
+     */
+    apr_getopt_init(&opt, pcommands, process->argc, process->argv);
+
+    while ((rv = apr_getopt(opt, AP_SERVER_BASEARGS, &c, &opt_arg))
+            == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        const char **new;
+
+        switch (c) {
+        case 'c':
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_post_read_config);
+            *new = apr_pstrdup(pcommands, opt_arg);
+            break;
+
+        case 'C':
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_pre_read_config);
+            *new = apr_pstrdup(pcommands, opt_arg);
+            break;
+
+        case 'd':
+            def_server_root = opt_arg;
+            break;
+
+        case 'D':
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines);
+            *new = apr_pstrdup(pcommands, opt_arg);
+            /* Setting -D DUMP_VHOSTS should work like setting -S */
+            if (strcmp(opt_arg, "DUMP_VHOSTS") == 0)
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            /* Setting -D DUMP_RUN_CFG should work like setting -S */
+            else if (strcmp(opt_arg, "DUMP_RUN_CFG") == 0)
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            /* Setting -D DUMP_MODULES is equivalent to setting -M */
+            else if (strcmp(opt_arg, "DUMP_MODULES") == 0)
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            /* Setting -D DUMP_INCLUDES is a type of configuration dump */
+            else if (strcmp(opt_arg, "DUMP_INCLUDES") == 0)
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            break;
+
+        case 'e':
+            if (ap_parse_log_level(opt_arg, &ap_default_loglevel) != NULL)
+                usage(process);
+            break;
+
+        case 'E':
+            temp_error_log = apr_pstrdup(process->pool, opt_arg);
+            break;
+
+        case 'X':
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines);
+            *new = "DEBUG";
+            break;
+
+        case 'f':
+            confname = opt_arg;
+            break;
+
+        case 'v':
+            printf("Server version: %s\n", ap_get_server_description());
+            printf("Server built:   %s\n", ap_get_server_built());
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+
+        case 'l':
+            ap_show_modules();
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+
+        case 'L':
+            ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            showdirectives = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case 't':
+            if (ap_run_mode == AP_SQ_RM_UNKNOWN)
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_TEST;
+            break;
+
+       case 'T':
+           ap_document_root_check = 0;
+           break;
+
+        case 'S':
+            ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines);
+            *new = "DUMP_VHOSTS";
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines);
+            *new = "DUMP_RUN_CFG";
+            break;
+
+        case 'M':
+            ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            new = (const char **)apr_array_push(ap_server_config_defines);
+            *new = "DUMP_MODULES";
+            break;
+
+        case 'V':
+            if (strcmp(ap_show_mpm(), "")) { /* MPM built-in? */
+                show_compile_settings();
+                destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                showcompile = 1;
+                ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_DUMP;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case 'h':
+        case '?':
+            usage(process);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ap_run_mode == AP_SQ_RM_UNKNOWN)
+        ap_run_mode = AP_SQ_RM_NORMAL;
+
+    /* bad cmdline option?  then we die */
+    if (rv != APR_EOF || opt->ind < opt->argc) {
+        usage(process);
+    }
+
+    ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG;
+    apr_pool_create(&plog, ap_pglobal);
+    apr_pool_tag(plog, "plog");
+    apr_pool_create(&ptemp, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(ptemp, "ptemp");
+
+    /* Note that we preflight the config file once
+     * before reading it _again_ in the main loop.
+     * This allows things, log files configuration
+     * for example, to settle down.
+     */
+
+    ap_server_root = def_server_root;
+    if (temp_error_log) {
+        ap_replace_stderr_log(process->pool, temp_error_log);
+    }
+    ap_server_conf = ap_read_config(process, ptemp, confname, &ap_conftree);
+    if (!ap_server_conf) {
+        if (showcompile) {
+            /* Well, we tried. Show as much as we can, but exit nonzero to
+             * indicate that something's not right. The cause should have
+             * already been logged. */
+            show_compile_settings();
+        }
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, &ap_server_conf, ap_pool_cleanup_set_null,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    if (showcompile) { /* deferred due to dynamically loaded MPM */
+        show_compile_settings();
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+    }
+
+    /* sort hooks here to make sure pre_config hooks are sorted properly */
+    apr_hook_sort_all();
+
+    if (ap_run_pre_config(pconf, plog, ptemp) != OK) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR, 0,
+                     NULL, APLOGNO(00013) "Pre-configuration failed");
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+
+    rv = ap_process_config_tree(ap_server_conf, ap_conftree,
+                                process->pconf, ptemp);
+    if (rv == OK) {
+        ap_fixup_virtual_hosts(pconf, ap_server_conf);
+        ap_fini_vhost_config(pconf, ap_server_conf);
+        /*
+         * Sort hooks again because ap_process_config_tree may have add modules
+         * and hence hooks. This happens with mod_perl and modules written in
+         * perl.
+         */
+        apr_hook_sort_all();
+
+        if (ap_run_check_config(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR, 0,
+                         NULL, APLOGNO(00014) "Configuration check failed");
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+
+        if (ap_run_mode != AP_SQ_RM_NORMAL) {
+            if (showdirectives) { /* deferred in case of DSOs */
+                ap_show_directives();
+                destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_run_test_config(pconf, ap_server_conf);
+                if (ap_run_mode == AP_SQ_RM_CONFIG_TEST)
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, "Syntax OK");
+            }
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If our config failed, deal with that here. */
+    if (rv != OK) {
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+
+    signal_server = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_signal_server);
+    if (signal_server) {
+        int exit_status;
+
+        if (signal_server(&exit_status, pconf) != 0) {
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, exit_status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_clear(plog);
+
+    if ( ap_run_open_logs(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR,
+                     0, NULL, APLOGNO(00015) "Unable to open logs");
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+
+    if ( ap_run_post_config(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR, 0,
+                     NULL, APLOGNO(00016) "Configuration Failed");
+        destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+
+    do {
+        ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_DESTROY_CONFIG;
+        reset_process_pconf(process);
+
+        ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_CONFIG;
+        ap_config_generation++;
+        for (mod = ap_prelinked_modules; *mod != NULL; mod++) {
+            ap_register_hooks(*mod, pconf);
+        }
+
+        /* This is a hack until we finish the code so that it only reads
+         * the config file once and just operates on the tree already in
+         * memory.  rbb
+         */
+        ap_conftree = NULL;
+        apr_pool_create(&ptemp, pconf);
+        apr_pool_tag(ptemp, "ptemp");
+        ap_server_root = def_server_root;
+        ap_server_conf = ap_read_config(process, ptemp, confname, &ap_conftree);
+        if (!ap_server_conf) {
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, &ap_server_conf,
+                                  ap_pool_cleanup_set_null, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+        /* sort hooks here to make sure pre_config hooks are sorted properly */
+        apr_hook_sort_all();
+
+        if (ap_run_pre_config(pconf, plog, ptemp) != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00017) "Pre-configuration failed, exiting");
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+
+        if (ap_process_config_tree(ap_server_conf, ap_conftree, process->pconf,
+                                   ptemp) != OK) {
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+        ap_fixup_virtual_hosts(pconf, ap_server_conf);
+        ap_fini_vhost_config(pconf, ap_server_conf);
+        /*
+         * Sort hooks again because ap_process_config_tree may have add modules
+         * and hence hooks. This happens with mod_perl and modules written in
+         * perl.
+         */
+        apr_hook_sort_all();
+
+        if (ap_run_check_config(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00018) "Configuration check failed, exiting");
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+
+        apr_pool_clear(plog);
+        if (ap_run_open_logs(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00019) "Unable to open logs, exiting");
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+
+        if (ap_run_post_config(pconf, plog, ptemp, ap_server_conf) != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00020) "Configuration Failed, exiting");
+            destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
+        }
+
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        apr_pool_lock(pconf, 1);
+
+        ap_run_optional_fn_retrieve();
+
+        ap_main_state = AP_SQ_MS_RUN_MPM;
+        rc = ap_run_mpm(pconf, plog, ap_server_conf);
+
+        apr_pool_lock(pconf, 0);
+
+    } while (rc == OK);
+
+    if (rc == DONE) {
+        rc = OK;
+    }
+    else if (rc != OK) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(02818)
+                     "MPM run failed, exiting");
+    }
+    destroy_and_exit_process(process, rc);
+
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+    return !OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef AP_USING_AUTOCONF
+/* This ugly little hack pulls any function referenced in exports.c into
+ * the web server.  exports.c is generated during the build, and it
+ * has all of the APR functions specified by the apr/apr.exports and
+ * apr-util/aprutil.exports files.
+ */
+const void *ap_suck_in_APR(void);
+const void *ap_suck_in_APR(void)
+{
+    extern const void *ap_ugly_hack;
+
+    return ap_ugly_hack;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/server/mpm/MPM.NAMING b/server/mpm/MPM.NAMING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c07884d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/MPM.NAMING
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+The following MPMs currently exist:
+
+  prefork ....... Multi  Process Model with Preforking (Apache 1.3)
+  mpmt_os2 ...... Multi Process Model with Threading on OS/2
+                  Constant number of processes, variable number of threads.
+                  One acceptor thread per process, multiple workers threads.
+  winnt ......... Single Process Model with Threading on Windows NT
+  event ......... Multi Process model with threads.  One acceptor thread,
+                  multiple worker threads, separate poller threads for idle
+                  connections and asynchoneous write completion.
+  worker ........ Multi Process model with threads.  One acceptor thread,
+                  multiple worker threads.
+  netware ....... Multi-threaded MPM for Netware
diff --git a/server/mpm/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a158f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+SUBDIRS = $(MPM_SUBDIRS)
+
+include $(top_builddir)/build/rules.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/config.m4 b/server/mpm/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3ab86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+dnl common platform checks needed by MPMs, methods for MPMs to state
+dnl their support for the platform, functions to query MPM properties
+
+APR_CHECK_APR_DEFINE(APR_HAS_THREADS)
+
+have_threaded_sig_graceful=yes
+case $host in
+    *-linux-*)
+        case `uname -r` in
+          2.0* )
+            dnl Threaded MPM's are not supported on Linux 2.0
+            dnl as on 2.0 the linuxthreads library uses SIGUSR1
+            dnl and SIGUSR2 internally
+            have_threaded_sig_graceful=no
+          ;;
+        esac
+    ;;
+esac
+
+dnl See if APR supports APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE.
+dnl XXX This hack tests for the underlying functions used by APR when it supports
+dnl XXX APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE, and duplicates APR's Darwin version check.
+dnl A run-time check for
+dnl     apr_pollset_create(,,APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE) == APR_SUCCESS
+dnl would be great but an in-tree apr (srclib/apr) hasn't been built yet.
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether APR supports thread-safe pollsets], [ac_cv_have_threadsafe_pollset], [
+    case $host in
+        *-apple-darwin[[1-9]].*)
+            APR_SETIFNULL(ac_cv_func_kqueue, [no])
+            ;;
+    esac
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(kqueue port_create epoll_create)
+    if test "$ac_cv_func_kqueue$ac_cv_func_port_create$ac_cv_func_epoll_create" != "nonono"; then
+        ac_cv_have_threadsafe_pollset=yes
+    else
+        ac_cv_have_threadsafe_pollset=no
+    fi
+])
+
+dnl See if APR has skiplist
+dnl The base httpd prereq is APR 1.4.x, so we don't have to consider
+dnl earlier versions.
+case $APR_VERSION in
+    1.4*)
+        apr_has_skiplist=no
+        ;;
+    *)
+        apr_has_skiplist=yes
+esac
+
+dnl See if this is a forking platform w.r.t. MPMs
+case $host in
+    *mingw32* | *os2-emx*)
+        forking_mpms_supported=no
+        ;;
+    *)
+        forking_mpms_supported=yes
+        ;;
+esac
+
+dnl APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(name, supports-shared, is_threaded)
+AC_DEFUN([APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED],[
+    if test "$2" = "yes"; then
+        eval "ap_supported_mpm_$1=shared"
+        ap_supported_shared_mpms="$ap_supported_shared_mpms $1 "
+    else
+        eval "ap_supported_mpm_$1=static"
+    fi
+    if test "$3" = "yes"; then
+        eval "ap_threaded_mpm_$1=yes"
+    fi
+])dnl
+
+dnl APACHE_MPM_ENABLED(name)
+AC_DEFUN([APACHE_MPM_ENABLED],[
+    if ap_mpm_is_enabled $1; then
+        :
+    else
+        eval "ap_enabled_mpm_$1=yes"
+        ap_enabled_mpms="$ap_enabled_mpms $1 "
+    fi
+])dnl
+
+ap_mpm_is_supported ()
+{
+    eval "tmp=\$ap_supported_mpm_$1"
+    if test -z "$tmp"; then
+        return 1
+    else
+        return 0
+    fi
+}
+
+ap_mpm_supports_shared ()
+{
+    eval "tmp=\$ap_supported_mpm_$1"
+    if test "$tmp" = "shared"; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+ap_mpm_is_threaded ()
+{
+    if test "$mpm_build" = "shared" -a ac_cv_define_APR_HAS_THREADS = "yes"; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    for mpm in $ap_enabled_mpms; do
+        eval "tmp=\$ap_threaded_mpm_$mpm"
+        if test "$tmp" = "yes"; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+ap_mpm_is_enabled ()
+{
+    eval "tmp=\$ap_enabled_mpm_$1"
+    if test "$tmp" = "yes"; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
diff --git a/server/mpm/config2.m4 b/server/mpm/config2.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e73ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/config2.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(which MPM to use by default)
+AC_ARG_WITH(mpm,
+APACHE_HELP_STRING(--with-mpm=MPM,Choose the process model for Apache to use by default.
+                          MPM={event|worker|prefork|winnt}
+                          This will be statically linked as the only available MPM unless
+                          --enable-mpms-shared is also specified.
+),[
+    default_mpm=$withval
+    AC_MSG_RESULT($withval);
+],[
+    dnl Order of preference for default MPM: 
+    dnl   The Windows and OS/2 MPMs are used on those platforms.
+    dnl   Everywhere else: event, worker, prefork
+    if ap_mpm_is_supported "winnt"; then
+        default_mpm=winnt
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(winnt)
+    elif ap_mpm_is_supported "mpmt_os2"; then
+        default_mpm=mpmt_os2
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(mpmt_os2)
+    elif ap_mpm_is_supported "event"; then
+        default_mpm=event
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(event)
+    elif ap_mpm_is_supported "worker"; then
+        default_mpm=worker
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(worker - event is not supported)
+    else
+        default_mpm=prefork
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(prefork - event and worker are not supported)
+    fi
+])
+
+APACHE_MPM_ENABLED($default_mpm)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(mpms-shared,
+APACHE_HELP_STRING(--enable-mpms-shared=MPM-LIST,Space-separated list of MPM modules to enable for dynamic loading.  MPM-LIST=list | "all"),[
+    if test "$enableval" = "no"; then
+        mpm_build=static
+    else
+        mpm_build=shared
+dnl     Build just the default MPM if --enable-mpms-shared has no argument.
+        if test "$enableval" = "yes"; then
+            enableval=$default_mpm
+        fi
+        for i in $enableval; do
+            if test "$i" = "all"; then
+                for j in $ap_supported_shared_mpms; do
+                    eval "enable_mpm_$j=shared"
+                    APACHE_MPM_ENABLED($j)
+                done
+            else
+                i=`echo $i | sed 's/-/_/g'`
+                if ap_mpm_supports_shared $i; then
+                    eval "enable_mpm_$i=shared"
+                    APACHE_MPM_ENABLED($i)
+                else
+                    AC_MSG_ERROR([MPM $i does not support dynamic loading.])
+                fi
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+], [mpm_build=static])
+
+for i in $ap_enabled_mpms; do
+    if ap_mpm_is_supported $i; then
+        :
+    else
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([MPM $i is not supported on this platform.])
+    fi
+done
+
+if test $mpm_build = "shared"; then
+    eval "tmp=\$enable_mpm_$default_mpm"
+    if test "$tmp" != "shared"; then
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([The default MPM ($default_mpm) must be included in --enable-mpms-shared.  Use --with-mpm to change the default MPM.])
+    fi
+fi
+
+APACHE_FAST_OUTPUT(server/mpm/Makefile)
+
+if test $mpm_build = "shared"; then
+    MPM_LIB=""
+else
+    MPM_LIB=server/mpm/$default_mpm/lib${default_mpm}.la
+    MODLIST="$MODLIST mpm_${default_mpm}"
+fi
+
+MPM_SUBDIRS=$ap_enabled_mpms
+APACHE_SUBST(MPM_SUBDIRS)
+APACHE_SUBST(MPM_LIB)
diff --git a/server/mpm/event/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/event/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34af9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/event/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/special.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/event/config.m4 b/server/mpm/event/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c891c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/event/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if event MPM supports this platform)
+if test $forking_mpms_supported != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - This is not a forking platform)
+elif test $ac_cv_define_APR_HAS_THREADS != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - APR does not support threads)
+elif test $have_threaded_sig_graceful != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - SIG_GRACEFUL cannot be used with a threaded MPM)
+elif test $ac_cv_have_threadsafe_pollset != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE is not supported)
+elif test $apr_has_skiplist != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - APR skiplist is not available, need APR 1.5.x or later)
+else
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+    APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(event, yes, yes)
+fi
diff --git a/server/mpm/event/config3.m4 b/server/mpm/event/config3.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d3626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/event/config3.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+dnl ## XXX - Need a more thorough check of the proper flags to use
+
+APACHE_SUBST(MOD_MPM_EVENT_LDADD)
+
+APACHE_MPM_MODULE(event, $enable_mpm_event, event.lo,[
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pthread_kill)
+], , [\$(MOD_MPM_EVENT_LDADD)])
diff --git a/server/mpm/event/event.c b/server/mpm/event/event.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3672f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/event/event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4078 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This MPM tries to fix the 'keep alive problem' in HTTP.
+ *
+ * After a client completes the first request, the client can keep the
+ * connection open to send more requests with the same socket.  This can save
+ * significant overhead in creating TCP connections.  However, the major
+ * disadvantage is that Apache traditionally keeps an entire child
+ * process/thread waiting for data from the client.  To solve this problem,
+ * this MPM has a dedicated thread for handling both the Listening sockets,
+ * and all sockets that are in a Keep Alive status.
+ *
+ * The MPM assumes the underlying apr_pollset implementation is somewhat
+ * threadsafe.  This currently is only compatible with KQueue and EPoll.  This
+ * enables the MPM to avoid extra high level locking or having to wake up the
+ * listener thread when a keep-alive socket needs to be sent to it.
+ *
+ * This MPM does not perform well on older platforms that do not have very good
+ * threading, like Linux with a 2.4 kernel, but this does not matter, since we
+ * require EPoll or KQueue.
+ *
+ * For FreeBSD, use 5.3.  It is possible to run this MPM on FreeBSD 5.2.1, if
+ * you use libkse (see `man libmap.conf`).
+ *
+ * For NetBSD, use at least 2.0.
+ *
+ * For Linux, you should use a 2.6 kernel, and make sure your glibc has epoll
+ * support compiled in.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_file_io.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+#include "apr_poll.h"
+#include "apr_ring.h"
+#include "apr_queue.h"
+#include "apr_atomic.h"
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+#include "apr_version.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCESSOR_H
+#include <sys/processor.h>      /* for bindprocessor() */
+#endif
+
+#if !APR_HAS_THREADS
+#error The Event MPM requires APR threads, but they are unavailable.
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"        /* for read_config */
+#include "http_core.h"          /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "mpm_fdqueue.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "unixd.h"
+#include "apr_skiplist.h"
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>             /* for INT_MAX */
+
+
+/* Limit on the total --- clients will be locked out if more servers than
+ * this are needed.  It is intended solely to keep the server from crashing
+ * when things get out of hand.
+ *
+ * We keep a hard maximum number of servers, for two reasons --- first off,
+ * in case something goes seriously wrong, we want to stop the fork bomb
+ * short of actually crashing the machine we're running on by filling some
+ * kernel table.  Secondly, it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16
+#endif
+
+/* Admin can't tune ServerLimit beyond MAX_SERVER_LIMIT.  We want
+ * some sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000
+#endif
+
+/* Limit on the threads per process.  Clients will be locked out if more than
+ * this are needed.
+ *
+ * We keep this for one reason it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64
+#endif
+
+/* Admin can't tune ThreadLimit beyond MAX_THREAD_LIMIT.  We want
+ * some sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 100000
+#endif
+
+#define MPM_CHILD_PID(i) (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid)
+
+#if !APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,4,0)
+#define apr_time_from_msec(x) (x * 1000)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
+#define MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER 30
+#endif
+#define SECONDS_TO_LINGER  2
+
+/*
+ * Actual definitions of config globals
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_WORKER_FACTOR
+#define DEFAULT_WORKER_FACTOR 2
+#endif
+#define WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE   16  /* scale factor to allow fractional values */
+static unsigned int worker_factor = DEFAULT_WORKER_FACTOR * WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE;
+    /* AsyncRequestWorkerFactor * 16 */
+
+static int threads_per_child = 0;           /* ThreadsPerChild */
+static int ap_daemons_to_start = 0;         /* StartServers */
+static int min_spare_threads = 0;           /* MinSpareThreads */
+static int max_spare_threads = 0;           /* MaxSpareThreads */
+static int active_daemons_limit = 0;        /* MaxRequestWorkers / ThreadsPerChild */
+static int max_workers = 0;                 /* MaxRequestWorkers */
+static int server_limit = 0;                /* ServerLimit */
+static int thread_limit = 0;                /* ThreadLimit */
+static int had_healthy_child = 0;
+static volatile int dying = 0;
+static volatile int workers_may_exit = 0;
+static volatile int start_thread_may_exit = 0;
+static volatile int listener_may_exit = 0;
+static int listener_is_wakeable = 0;        /* Pollset supports APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE */
+static int num_listensocks = 0;
+static apr_int32_t conns_this_child;        /* MaxConnectionsPerChild, only access
+                                               in listener thread */
+static apr_uint32_t connection_count = 0;   /* Number of open connections */
+static apr_uint32_t lingering_count = 0;    /* Number of connections in lingering close */
+static apr_uint32_t suspended_count = 0;    /* Number of suspended connections */
+static apr_uint32_t clogged_count = 0;      /* Number of threads processing ssl conns */
+static apr_uint32_t threads_shutdown = 0;   /* Number of threads that have shutdown
+                                               early during graceful termination */
+static int resource_shortage = 0;
+static fd_queue_t *worker_queue;
+static fd_queue_info_t *worker_queue_info;
+
+static apr_thread_mutex_t *timeout_mutex;
+
+module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA mpm_event_module;
+
+/* forward declare */
+struct event_srv_cfg_s;
+typedef struct event_srv_cfg_s event_srv_cfg;
+
+static apr_pollfd_t *listener_pollfd;
+
+/*
+ * The pollset for sockets that are in any of the timeout queues. Currently
+ * we use the timeout_mutex to make sure that connections are added/removed
+ * atomically to/from both event_pollset and a timeout queue. Otherwise
+ * some confusion can happen under high load if timeout queues and pollset
+ * get out of sync.
+ * XXX: It should be possible to make the lock unnecessary in many or even all
+ * XXX: cases.
+ */
+static apr_pollset_t *event_pollset;
+
+typedef struct event_conn_state_t event_conn_state_t;
+
+/*
+ * The chain of connections to be shutdown by a worker thread (deferred),
+ * linked list updated atomically.
+ */
+static event_conn_state_t *volatile defer_linger_chain;
+
+struct event_conn_state_t {
+    /** APR_RING of expiration timeouts */
+    APR_RING_ENTRY(event_conn_state_t) timeout_list;
+    /** the time when the entry was queued */
+    apr_time_t queue_timestamp;
+    /** connection record this struct refers to */
+    conn_rec *c;
+    /** request record (if any) this struct refers to */
+    request_rec *r;
+    /** server config this struct refers to */
+    event_srv_cfg *sc;
+    /** scoreboard handle for the conn_rec */
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+    /** is the current conn_rec suspended?  (disassociated with
+     * a particular MPM thread; for suspend_/resume_connection
+     * hooks)
+     */
+    int suspended;
+    /** memory pool to allocate from */
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+    /** bucket allocator */
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc;
+    /** poll file descriptor information */
+    apr_pollfd_t pfd;
+    /** public parts of the connection state */
+    conn_state_t pub;
+    /** chaining in defer_linger_chain */
+    struct event_conn_state_t *chain;
+    /** Is lingering close from defer_lingering_close()? */
+    int deferred_linger;
+};
+
+APR_RING_HEAD(timeout_head_t, event_conn_state_t);
+
+struct timeout_queue {
+    struct timeout_head_t head;
+    apr_interval_time_t timeout;
+    apr_uint32_t count;         /* for this queue */
+    apr_uint32_t *total;        /* for all chained/related queues */
+    struct timeout_queue *next; /* chaining */
+};
+/*
+ * Several timeout queues that use different timeouts, so that we always can
+ * simply append to the end.
+ *   write_completion_q uses vhost's TimeOut
+ *   keepalive_q        uses vhost's KeepAliveTimeOut
+ *   linger_q           uses MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
+ *   short_linger_q     uses SECONDS_TO_LINGER
+ */
+static struct timeout_queue *write_completion_q,
+                            *keepalive_q,
+                            *linger_q,
+                            *short_linger_q;
+static volatile apr_time_t  queues_next_expiry;
+
+/* Prevent extra poll/wakeup calls for timeouts close in the future (queues
+ * have the granularity of a second anyway).
+ * XXX: Wouldn't 0.5s (instead of 0.1s) be "enough"?
+ */
+#define TIMEOUT_FUDGE_FACTOR apr_time_from_msec(100)
+
+/*
+ * Macros for accessing struct timeout_queue.
+ * For TO_QUEUE_APPEND and TO_QUEUE_REMOVE, timeout_mutex must be held.
+ */
+static void TO_QUEUE_APPEND(struct timeout_queue *q, event_conn_state_t *el)
+{
+    apr_time_t elem_expiry;
+    apr_time_t next_expiry;
+
+    APR_RING_INSERT_TAIL(&q->head, el, event_conn_state_t, timeout_list);
+    ++*q->total;
+    ++q->count;
+
+    /* Cheaply update the global queues_next_expiry with the one of the
+     * first entry of this queue (oldest) if it expires before.
+     */
+    el = APR_RING_FIRST(&q->head);
+    elem_expiry = el->queue_timestamp + q->timeout;
+    next_expiry = queues_next_expiry;
+    if (!next_expiry || next_expiry > elem_expiry + TIMEOUT_FUDGE_FACTOR) {
+        queues_next_expiry = elem_expiry;
+        /* Unblock the poll()ing listener for it to update its timeout. */
+        if (listener_is_wakeable) {
+            apr_pollset_wakeup(event_pollset);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void TO_QUEUE_REMOVE(struct timeout_queue *q, event_conn_state_t *el)
+{
+    APR_RING_REMOVE(el, timeout_list);
+    APR_RING_ELEM_INIT(el, timeout_list);
+    --*q->total;
+    --q->count;
+}
+
+static struct timeout_queue *TO_QUEUE_MAKE(apr_pool_t *p, apr_time_t t,
+                                           struct timeout_queue *ref)
+{
+    struct timeout_queue *q;
+                                           
+    q = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof *q);
+    APR_RING_INIT(&q->head, event_conn_state_t, timeout_list);
+    q->total = (ref) ? ref->total : apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof *q->total);
+    q->timeout = t;
+
+    return q;
+}
+
+#define TO_QUEUE_ELEM_INIT(el) \
+    APR_RING_ELEM_INIT((el), timeout_list)
+
+/* The structure used to pass unique initialization info to each thread */
+typedef struct
+{
+    int pslot;  /* process slot */
+    int tslot;  /* worker slot of the thread */
+} proc_info;
+
+/* Structure used to pass information to the thread responsible for
+ * creating the rest of the threads.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    apr_thread_t **threads;
+    apr_thread_t *listener;
+    int child_num_arg;
+    apr_threadattr_t *threadattr;
+} thread_starter;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+    PT_CSD,
+    PT_ACCEPT
+} poll_type_e;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    poll_type_e type;
+    void *baton;
+} listener_poll_type;
+
+/* data retained by event across load/unload of the module
+ * allocated on first call to pre-config hook; located on
+ * subsequent calls to pre-config hook
+ */
+typedef struct event_retained_data {
+    ap_unixd_mpm_retained_data *mpm;
+
+    int first_server_limit;
+    int first_thread_limit;
+    int sick_child_detected;
+    int maxclients_reported;
+    int near_maxclients_reported;
+    /*
+     * The max child slot ever assigned, preserved across restarts.  Necessary
+     * to deal with MaxRequestWorkers changes across AP_SIG_GRACEFUL restarts.
+     * We use this value to optimize routines that have to scan the entire
+     * scoreboard.
+     */
+    int max_daemon_used;
+
+    /*
+     * All running workers, active and shutting down, including those that
+     * may be left from before a graceful restart.
+     * Not kept up-to-date when shutdown is pending.
+     */
+    int total_daemons;
+    /*
+     * Workers that still active, i.e. are not shutting down gracefully.
+     */
+    int active_daemons;
+    /*
+     * idle_spawn_rate is the number of children that will be spawned on the
+     * next maintenance cycle if there aren't enough idle servers.  It is
+     * maintained per listeners bucket, doubled up to MAX_SPAWN_RATE, and
+     * reset only when a cycle goes by without the need to spawn.
+     */
+    int *idle_spawn_rate;
+#ifndef MAX_SPAWN_RATE
+#define MAX_SPAWN_RATE        (32)
+#endif
+    int hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+} event_retained_data;
+static event_retained_data *retained;
+ 
+typedef struct event_child_bucket {
+    ap_pod_t *pod;
+    ap_listen_rec *listeners;
+} event_child_bucket;
+static event_child_bucket *all_buckets, /* All listeners buckets */
+                          *my_bucket;   /* Current child bucket */
+
+struct event_srv_cfg_s {
+    struct timeout_queue *wc_q,
+                         *ka_q;
+};
+
+#define ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(c, t)    ((c * thread_limit) + t)
+
+/* The event MPM respects a couple of runtime flags that can aid
+ * in debugging. Setting the -DNO_DETACH flag will prevent the root process
+ * from detaching from its controlling terminal. Additionally, setting
+ * the -DONE_PROCESS flag (which implies -DNO_DETACH) will get you the
+ * child_main loop running in the process which originally started up.
+ * This gives you a pretty nice debugging environment.  (You'll get a SIGHUP
+ * early in standalone_main; just continue through.  This is the server
+ * trying to kill off any child processes which it might have lying
+ * around --- Apache doesn't keep track of their pids, it just sends
+ * SIGHUP to the process group, ignoring it in the root process.
+ * Continue through and you'll be fine.).
+ */
+
+static int one_process = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SIGSTOP
+int raise_sigstop_flags;
+#endif
+
+static apr_pool_t *pconf;       /* Pool for config stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pchild;      /* Pool for httpd child stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pruntime;    /* Pool for MPM threads stuff */
+
+static pid_t ap_my_pid;         /* Linux getpid() doesn't work except in main
+                                   thread. Use this instead */
+static pid_t parent_pid;
+static apr_os_thread_t *listener_os_thread;
+
+static int ap_child_slot;       /* Current child process slot in scoreboard */
+
+/* The LISTENER_SIGNAL signal will be sent from the main thread to the
+ * listener thread to wake it up for graceful termination (what a child
+ * process from an old generation does when the admin does "apachectl
+ * graceful").  This signal will be blocked in all threads of a child
+ * process except for the listener thread.
+ */
+#define LISTENER_SIGNAL     SIGHUP
+
+/* An array of socket descriptors in use by each thread used to
+ * perform a non-graceful (forced) shutdown of the server.
+ */
+static apr_socket_t **worker_sockets;
+
+static volatile apr_uint32_t listensocks_disabled;
+
+static void disable_listensocks(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (apr_atomic_cas32(&listensocks_disabled, 1, 0) != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (event_pollset) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_listensocks; i++) {
+            apr_pollset_remove(event_pollset, &listener_pollfd[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[ap_child_slot].not_accepting = 1;
+}
+
+static void enable_listensocks(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (listener_may_exit
+            || apr_atomic_cas32(&listensocks_disabled, 0, 1) != 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00457)
+                 "Accepting new connections again: "
+                 "%u active conns (%u lingering/%u clogged/%u suspended), "
+                 "%u idle workers",
+                 apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count),
+                 apr_atomic_read32(&lingering_count),
+                 apr_atomic_read32(&clogged_count),
+                 apr_atomic_read32(&suspended_count),
+                 ap_queue_info_num_idlers(worker_queue_info));
+    for (i = 0; i < num_listensocks; i++)
+        apr_pollset_add(event_pollset, &listener_pollfd[i]);
+    /*
+     * XXX: This is not yet optimal. If many workers suddenly become available,
+     * XXX: the parent may kill some processes off too soon.
+     */
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[ap_child_slot].not_accepting = 0;
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE apr_uint32_t listeners_disabled(void)
+{
+    return apr_atomic_read32(&listensocks_disabled);
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE int connections_above_limit(int *busy)
+{
+    apr_uint32_t i_count = ap_queue_info_num_idlers(worker_queue_info);
+    if (i_count > 0) {
+        apr_uint32_t c_count = apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count);
+        apr_uint32_t l_count = apr_atomic_read32(&lingering_count);
+        if (c_count <= l_count
+                /* Off by 'listeners_disabled()' to avoid flip flop */
+                || c_count - l_count < (apr_uint32_t)threads_per_child +
+                                       (i_count - listeners_disabled()) *
+                                       (worker_factor / WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (busy) {
+        *busy = 1;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE int should_enable_listensocks(void)
+{
+    return !dying && listeners_disabled() && !connections_above_limit(NULL);
+}
+
+static void close_socket_nonblocking_(apr_socket_t *csd,
+                                      const char *from, int line)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_os_sock_t fd = -1;
+
+    /* close_worker_sockets() may have closed it already */
+    rv = apr_os_sock_get(&fd, csd);
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE8, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                "closing socket %i/%pp from %s:%i", (int)fd, csd, from, line);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS && fd == -1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, 0);
+    rv = apr_socket_close(csd);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00468)
+                     "error closing socket");
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+    }
+}
+#define close_socket_nonblocking(csd) \
+    close_socket_nonblocking_(csd, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+static void close_worker_sockets(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+        apr_socket_t *csd = worker_sockets[i];
+        if (csd) {
+            worker_sockets[i] = NULL;
+            close_socket_nonblocking(csd);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void wakeup_listener(void)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                 "wake up listener%s", listener_may_exit ? " again" : "");
+
+    listener_may_exit = 1;
+    disable_listensocks();
+
+    /* Unblock the listener if it's poll()ing */
+    if (event_pollset && listener_is_wakeable) {
+        apr_pollset_wakeup(event_pollset);
+    }
+
+    /* unblock the listener if it's waiting for a worker */
+    if (worker_queue_info) {
+        ap_queue_info_term(worker_queue_info);
+    }
+
+    if (!listener_os_thread) {
+        /* XXX there is an obscure path that this doesn't handle perfectly:
+         *     right after listener thread is created but before
+         *     listener_os_thread is set, the first worker thread hits an
+         *     error and starts graceful termination
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+    /*
+     * we should just be able to "kill(ap_my_pid, LISTENER_SIGNAL)" on all
+     * platforms and wake up the listener thread since it is the only thread
+     * with SIGHUP unblocked, but that doesn't work on Linux
+     */
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL
+    pthread_kill(*listener_os_thread, LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+#else
+    kill(ap_my_pid, LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+#endif
+}
+
+#define ST_INIT              0
+#define ST_GRACEFUL          1
+#define ST_UNGRACEFUL        2
+
+static int terminate_mode = ST_INIT;
+
+static void signal_threads(int mode)
+{
+    if (terminate_mode >= mode) {
+        return;
+    }
+    terminate_mode = mode;
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    /* in case we weren't called from the listener thread, wake up the
+     * listener thread
+     */
+    wakeup_listener();
+
+    /* for ungraceful termination, let the workers exit now;
+     * for graceful termination, the listener thread will notify the
+     * workers to exit once it has stopped accepting new connections
+     */
+    if (mode == ST_UNGRACEFUL) {
+        workers_may_exit = 1;
+        ap_queue_interrupt_all(worker_queue);
+        close_worker_sockets(); /* forcefully kill all current connections */
+    }
+
+    ap_run_child_stopping(pchild, mode == ST_GRACEFUL);
+}
+
+static int event_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    switch (query_code) {
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+        *result = retained->max_daemon_used;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+        *result = AP_MPMQ_STATIC;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+        *result = AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_IS_ASYNC:
+        *result = 1;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+        *result = server_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+        *result = thread_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS:
+        *result = threads_per_child;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS:
+        *result = min_spare_threads;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS:
+        *result = max_spare_threads;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+        *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS:
+        *result = active_daemons_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE:
+        *result = retained->mpm->mpm_state;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+        *result = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+        break;
+    default:
+        *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+        break;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void event_note_child_stopped(int slot, pid_t pid, ap_generation_t gen)
+{
+    if (slot != -1) { /* child had a scoreboard slot? */
+        process_score *ps = &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot];
+        int i;
+
+        pid = ps->pid;
+        gen = ps->generation;
+        for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(slot, i, SERVER_DEAD, NULL);
+        }
+        ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, slot, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+        if (ps->quiescing != 2) { /* vs perform_idle_server_maintenance() */
+            retained->active_daemons--;
+        }
+        retained->total_daemons--;
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "Child %d stopped: pid %d, gen %d, "
+                     "active %d/%d, total %d/%d/%d, quiescing %d",
+                     slot, (int)pid, (int)gen,
+                     retained->active_daemons, active_daemons_limit,
+                     retained->total_daemons, retained->max_daemon_used,
+                     server_limit, ps->quiescing);
+        ps->not_accepting = 0;
+        ps->quiescing = 0;
+        ps->pid = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, -1, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+    }
+}
+
+static void event_note_child_started(int slot, pid_t pid)
+{
+    ap_generation_t gen = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+
+    retained->total_daemons++;
+    retained->active_daemons++;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation = gen;
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, slot, MPM_CHILD_STARTED);
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                 "Child %d started: pid %d, gen %d, "
+                 "active %d/%d, total %d/%d/%d",
+                 slot, (int)pid, (int)gen,
+                 retained->active_daemons, active_daemons_limit,
+                 retained->total_daemons, retained->max_daemon_used,
+                 server_limit);
+}
+
+static const char *event_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "event";
+}
+
+/* a clean exit from a child with proper cleanup */
+static void clean_child_exit(int code) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+static void clean_child_exit(int code)
+{
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+    if (terminate_mode == ST_INIT) {
+        ap_run_child_stopping(pchild, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (pchild) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        event_note_child_stopped(/* slot */ 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    exit(code);
+}
+
+static void just_die(int sig)
+{
+    clean_child_exit(0);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Connection structures and accounting...
+ */
+
+static int child_fatal;
+
+static apr_status_t decrement_connection_count(void *cs_)
+{
+    int is_last_connection;
+    event_conn_state_t *cs = cs_;
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE8, 0, cs->c,
+                  "cleanup connection from state %i", (int)cs->pub.state);
+    switch (cs->pub.state) {
+        case CONN_STATE_LINGER:
+        case CONN_STATE_LINGER_NORMAL:
+        case CONN_STATE_LINGER_SHORT:
+            apr_atomic_dec32(&lingering_count);
+            break;
+        case CONN_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+            apr_atomic_dec32(&suspended_count);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    /* Unblock the listener if it's waiting for connection_count = 0,
+     * or if the listening sockets were disabled due to limits and can
+     * now accept new connections.
+     */
+    is_last_connection = !apr_atomic_dec32(&connection_count);
+    if (listener_is_wakeable
+            && ((is_last_connection && listener_may_exit)
+                || should_enable_listensocks())) {
+        apr_pollset_wakeup(event_pollset);
+    }
+    if (dying) {
+        /* Help worker_thread_should_exit_early() */
+        ap_queue_interrupt_one(worker_queue);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void notify_suspend(event_conn_state_t *cs)
+{
+    ap_run_suspend_connection(cs->c, cs->r);
+    cs->c->sbh = NULL;
+    cs->suspended = 1;
+}
+
+static void notify_resume(event_conn_state_t *cs, int cleanup)
+{
+    cs->suspended = 0;
+    cs->c->sbh = cleanup ? NULL : cs->sbh;
+    ap_run_resume_connection(cs->c, cs->r);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Defer flush and close of the connection by adding it to defer_linger_chain,
+ * for a worker to grab it and do the job (should that be blocking).
+ * Pre-condition: nonblocking, can be called from anywhere provided cs is not
+ *                in any timeout queue or in the pollset.
+ */
+static int defer_lingering_close(event_conn_state_t *cs)
+{
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, cs->c,
+                  "deferring close from state %i", (int)cs->pub.state);
+
+    /* The connection is not shutdown() yet strictly speaking, but it's not
+     * in any queue nor handled by a worker either (will be very soon), so
+     * to account for it somewhere we bump lingering_count now (and set
+     * deferred_linger for process_lingering_close() to know).
+     */
+    cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+    apr_atomic_inc32(&lingering_count);
+    cs->deferred_linger = 1;
+    for (;;) {
+        event_conn_state_t *chain = cs->chain = defer_linger_chain;
+        if (apr_atomic_casptr((void *)&defer_linger_chain, cs,
+                              chain) != chain) {
+            /* Race lost, try again */
+            continue;
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Close the connection and release its resources (ptrans), either because an
+ * unrecoverable error occured (queues or pollset add/remove) or more usually
+ * if lingering close timed out.
+ * Pre-condition: nonblocking, can be called from anywhere provided cs is not
+ *                in any timeout queue or in the pollset.
+ */
+static void close_connection(event_conn_state_t *cs)
+{
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, cs->c,
+                  "closing connection from state %i", (int)cs->pub.state);
+
+    close_socket_nonblocking(cs->pfd.desc.s);
+    ap_queue_info_push_pool(worker_queue_info, cs->p);
+}
+
+/* Shutdown the connection in case of timeout, error or resources shortage.
+ * This starts short lingering close if not already there, or directly closes
+ * the connection otherwise.
+ * Pre-condition: nonblocking, can be called from anywhere provided cs is not
+ *                in any timeout queue or in the pollset.
+ */
+static int shutdown_connection(event_conn_state_t *cs)
+{
+    if (cs->pub.state < CONN_STATE_LINGER) {
+        apr_table_setn(cs->c->notes, "short-lingering-close", "1");
+        defer_lingering_close(cs);
+    }
+    else {
+        close_connection(cs);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This runs before any non-MPM cleanup code on the connection;
+ * if the connection is currently suspended as far as modules
+ * know, provide notification of resumption.
+ */
+static apr_status_t ptrans_pre_cleanup(void *dummy)
+{
+    event_conn_state_t *cs = dummy;
+
+    if (cs->suspended) {
+        notify_resume(cs, 1);
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * event_pre_read_request() and event_request_cleanup() track the
+ * current r for a given connection.
+ */
+static apr_status_t event_request_cleanup(void *dummy)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = dummy;
+    event_conn_state_t *cs = ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config,
+                                                  &mpm_event_module);
+
+    cs->r = NULL;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void event_pre_read_request(request_rec *r, conn_rec *c)
+{
+    event_conn_state_t *cs = ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config,
+                                                  &mpm_event_module);
+
+    cs->r = r;
+    cs->sc = ap_get_module_config(ap_server_conf->module_config,
+                                  &mpm_event_module);
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(r->pool, c, event_request_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+}
+
+/*
+ * event_post_read_request() tracks the current server config for a
+ * given request.
+ */
+static int event_post_read_request(request_rec *r)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    event_conn_state_t *cs = ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config,
+                                                  &mpm_event_module);
+
+    /* To preserve legacy behaviour (consistent with other MPMs), use
+     * the keepalive timeout from the base server (first on this IP:port)
+     * when none is explicitly configured on this server.
+     */
+    if (r->server->keep_alive_timeout_set) {
+        cs->sc = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config,
+                                      &mpm_event_module);
+    }
+    else {
+        cs->sc = ap_get_module_config(c->base_server->module_config,
+                                      &mpm_event_module);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* Forward declare */
+static void process_lingering_close(event_conn_state_t *cs);
+
+static void update_reqevents_from_sense(event_conn_state_t *cs, int sense)
+{
+    if (sense < 0) {
+        sense = cs->pub.sense;
+    }
+    if (sense == CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ) {
+        cs->pfd.reqevents = APR_POLLIN | APR_POLLHUP;
+    }
+    else {
+        cs->pfd.reqevents = APR_POLLOUT;
+    }
+    /* POLLERR is usually returned event only, but some pollset
+     * backends may require it in reqevents to do the right thing,
+     * so it shouldn't hurt (ignored otherwise).
+     */
+    cs->pfd.reqevents |= APR_POLLERR;
+
+    /* Reset to default for the next round */
+    cs->pub.sense = CONN_SENSE_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process one connection in the worker
+ */
+static void process_socket(apr_thread_t *thd, apr_pool_t * p, apr_socket_t * sock,
+                          event_conn_state_t * cs, int my_child_num,
+                          int my_thread_num)
+{
+    conn_rec *c;
+    long conn_id = ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(my_child_num, my_thread_num);
+    int clogging = 0;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int rc = OK;
+
+    if (cs == NULL) {           /* This is a new connection */
+        listener_poll_type *pt = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*pt));
+        cs = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(event_conn_state_t));
+        cs->bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create(p);
+        ap_create_sb_handle(&cs->sbh, p, my_child_num, my_thread_num);
+        c = ap_run_create_connection(p, ap_server_conf, sock,
+                                     conn_id, cs->sbh, cs->bucket_alloc);
+        if (!c) {
+            ap_queue_info_push_pool(worker_queue_info, p);
+            return;
+        }
+        apr_atomic_inc32(&connection_count);
+        apr_pool_cleanup_register(c->pool, cs, decrement_connection_count,
+                                  apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+        ap_set_module_config(c->conn_config, &mpm_event_module, cs);
+        c->current_thread = thd;
+        c->cs = &cs->pub;
+        cs->c = c;
+        cs->p = p;
+        cs->sc = ap_get_module_config(ap_server_conf->module_config,
+                                      &mpm_event_module);
+        cs->pfd.desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+        cs->pfd.desc.s = sock;
+        update_reqevents_from_sense(cs, CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ);
+        pt->type = PT_CSD;
+        pt->baton = cs;
+        cs->pfd.client_data = pt;
+        apr_pool_pre_cleanup_register(p, cs, ptrans_pre_cleanup);
+        TO_QUEUE_ELEM_INIT(cs);
+
+        ap_update_vhost_given_ip(c);
+
+        rc = ap_pre_connection(c, sock);
+        if (rc != OK && rc != DONE) {
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(00469)
+                          "process_socket: connection aborted");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * XXX If the platform does not have a usable way of bundling
+         * accept() with a socket readability check, like Win32,
+         * and there are measurable delays before the
+         * socket is readable due to the first data packet arriving,
+         * it might be better to create the cs on the listener thread
+         * with the state set to CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE
+         *
+         * FreeBSD users will want to enable the HTTP accept filter
+         * module in their kernel for the highest performance
+         * When the accept filter is active, sockets are kept in the
+         * kernel until a HTTP request is received.
+         */
+        cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE;
+
+        cs->pub.sense = CONN_SENSE_DEFAULT;
+        rc = OK;
+    }
+    else {
+        c = cs->c;
+        ap_update_sb_handle(cs->sbh, my_child_num, my_thread_num);
+        notify_resume(cs, 0);
+        c->current_thread = thd;
+        /* Subsequent request on a conn, and thread number is part of ID */
+        c->id = conn_id;
+    }
+
+    if (c->aborted) {
+        /* do lingering close below */
+        cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+    }
+    else if (cs->pub.state >= CONN_STATE_LINGER) {
+        /* fall through */
+    }
+    else {
+        if (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE
+            /* If we have an input filter which 'clogs' the input stream,
+             * like mod_ssl used to, lets just do the normal read from input
+             * filters, like the Worker MPM does. Filters that need to write
+             * where they would otherwise read, or read where they would
+             * otherwise write, should set the sense appropriately.
+             */
+             || c->clogging_input_filters) {
+read_request:
+            clogging = c->clogging_input_filters;
+            if (clogging) {
+                apr_atomic_inc32(&clogged_count);
+            }
+            rc = ap_run_process_connection(c);
+            if (clogging) {
+                apr_atomic_dec32(&clogged_count);
+            }
+            if (cs->pub.state > CONN_STATE_LINGER) {
+                cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+            }
+            if (rc == DONE) {
+                rc = OK;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /*
+     * The process_connection hooks above should set the connection state
+     * appropriately upon return, for event MPM to either:
+     * - do lingering close (CONN_STATE_LINGER),
+     * - wait for readability of the next request with respect to the keepalive
+     *   timeout (state CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE),
+     * - wait for read/write-ability of the underlying socket with respect to
+     *   its timeout by setting c->clogging_input_filters to 1 and the sense
+     *   to CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ/WRITE (state CONN_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETION),
+     * - keep flushing the output filters stack in nonblocking mode, and then
+     *   if required wait for read/write-ability of the underlying socket with
+     *   respect to its own timeout (state CONN_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETION); since
+     *   completion at some point may require reads (e.g. SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ),
+     *   an output filter can also set the sense to CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ at any
+     *   time for event MPM to do the right thing,
+     * - suspend the connection (SUSPENDED) such that it now interacts with
+     *   the MPM through suspend/resume_connection() hooks, and/or registered
+     *   poll callbacks (PT_USER), and/or registered timed callbacks triggered
+     *   by timer events.
+     * If a process_connection hook returns an error or no hook sets the state
+     * to one of the above expected value, we forcibly close the connection w/
+     * CONN_STATE_LINGER.  This covers the cases where no process_connection
+     * hook executes (DECLINED), or one returns OK w/o touching the state (i.e.
+     * CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE remains after the call) which can happen
+     * with third-party modules not updated to work specifically with event MPM
+     * while this was expected to do lingering close unconditionally with
+     * worker or prefork MPMs for instance.
+     */
+    if (rc != OK || (cs->pub.state >= CONN_STATE_NUM)
+                 || (cs->pub.state < CONN_STATE_LINGER
+                     && cs->pub.state != CONN_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETION
+                     && cs->pub.state != CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE
+                     && cs->pub.state != CONN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(10111)
+                      "process_socket: connection processing %s: closing",
+                      rc ? apr_psprintf(c->pool, "returned error %i", rc)
+                         : apr_psprintf(c->pool, "unexpected state %i",
+                                                 (int)cs->pub.state));
+        cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+    }
+
+    if (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETION) {
+        ap_filter_t *output_filter = c->output_filters;
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        ap_update_child_status(cs->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_WRITE, NULL);
+        while (output_filter->next != NULL) {
+            output_filter = output_filter->next;
+        }
+        rv = output_filter->frec->filter_func.out_func(output_filter, NULL);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, c, APLOGNO(00470)
+                          "network write failure in core output filter");
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+        }
+        else if (c->data_in_output_filters ||
+                 cs->pub.sense == CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ) {
+            /* Still in WRITE_COMPLETION_STATE:
+             * Set a read/write timeout for this connection, and let the
+             * event thread poll for read/writeability.
+             */
+            cs->queue_timestamp = apr_time_now();
+            notify_suspend(cs);
+
+            update_reqevents_from_sense(cs, -1);
+            apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+            TO_QUEUE_APPEND(cs->sc->wc_q, cs);
+            rv = apr_pollset_add(event_pollset, &cs->pfd);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EEXIST(rv)) {
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+                TO_QUEUE_REMOVE(cs->sc->wc_q, cs);
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03465)
+                             "process_socket: apr_pollset_add failure for "
+                             "write completion");
+                close_connection(cs);
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        else if (c->keepalive != AP_CONN_KEEPALIVE || c->aborted) {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+        }
+        else if (c->data_in_input_filters) {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE;
+            goto read_request;
+        }
+        else if (!listener_may_exit) {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE;
+        }
+        else {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE) {
+        ap_update_child_status(cs->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_KEEPALIVE, NULL);
+
+        /* It greatly simplifies the logic to use a single timeout value per q
+         * because the new element can just be added to the end of the list and
+         * it will stay sorted in expiration time sequence.  If brand new
+         * sockets are sent to the event thread for a readability check, this
+         * will be a slight behavior change - they use the non-keepalive
+         * timeout today.  With a normal client, the socket will be readable in
+         * a few milliseconds anyway.
+         */
+        cs->queue_timestamp = apr_time_now();
+        notify_suspend(cs);
+
+        /* Add work to pollset. */
+        update_reqevents_from_sense(cs, CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ);
+        apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+        TO_QUEUE_APPEND(cs->sc->ka_q, cs);
+        rv = apr_pollset_add(event_pollset, &cs->pfd);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EEXIST(rv)) {
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+            TO_QUEUE_REMOVE(cs->sc->ka_q, cs);
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03093)
+                         "process_socket: apr_pollset_add failure for "
+                         "keep alive");
+            close_connection(cs);
+            signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+        else {
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+        apr_atomic_inc32(&suspended_count);
+        notify_suspend(cs);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* CONN_STATE_LINGER[_*] fall through process_lingering_close() */
+    if (cs->pub.state >= CONN_STATE_LINGER) {
+        process_lingering_close(cs);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/* conns_this_child has gone to zero or below.  See if the admin coded
+   "MaxConnectionsPerChild 0", and keep going in that case.  Doing it this way
+   simplifies the hot path in worker_thread */
+static void check_infinite_requests(void)
+{
+    if (ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "Stopping process due to MaxConnectionsPerChild");
+        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* keep going */
+        conns_this_child = APR_INT32_MAX;
+    }
+}
+
+static int close_listeners(int *closed)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                 "clos%s listeners (connection_count=%u)",
+                 *closed ? "ed" : "ing", apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count));
+    if (!*closed) {
+        int i;
+
+        ap_close_listeners_ex(my_bucket->listeners);
+        *closed = 1; /* once */
+
+        dying = 1;
+        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[ap_child_slot].quiescing = 1;
+        for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; ++i) {
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(ap_child_slot, i,
+                                                SERVER_GRACEFUL, NULL);
+        }
+        /* wake up the main thread */
+        kill(ap_my_pid, SIGTERM);
+
+        ap_queue_info_free_idle_pools(worker_queue_info);
+        ap_queue_interrupt_all(worker_queue);
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void unblock_signal(int sig)
+{
+    sigset_t sig_mask;
+
+    sigemptyset(&sig_mask);
+    sigaddset(&sig_mask, sig);
+#if defined(SIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK)
+    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL);
+#else
+    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dummy_signal_handler(int sig)
+{
+    /* XXX If specifying SIG_IGN is guaranteed to unblock a syscall,
+     *     then we don't need this goofy function.
+     */
+}
+
+
+static apr_status_t push_timer2worker(timer_event_t* te)
+{
+    return ap_queue_push_timer(worker_queue, te);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-condition: cs is neither in event_pollset nor a timeout queue
+ * this function may only be called by the listener
+ */
+static apr_status_t push2worker(event_conn_state_t *cs, apr_socket_t *csd,
+                                apr_pool_t *ptrans)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc;
+
+    if (cs) {
+        csd = cs->pfd.desc.s;
+        ptrans = cs->p;
+    }
+    rc = ap_queue_push_socket(worker_queue, csd, cs, ptrans);
+    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00471)
+                     "push2worker: ap_queue_push_socket failed");
+        /* trash the connection; we couldn't queue the connected
+         * socket to a worker
+         */
+        if (cs) {
+            shutdown_connection(cs);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (csd) {
+                close_socket_nonblocking(csd);
+            }
+            if (ptrans) {
+                ap_queue_info_push_pool(worker_queue_info, ptrans);
+            }
+        }
+        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* get_worker:
+ *     If *have_idle_worker_p == 0, reserve a worker thread, and set
+ *     *have_idle_worker_p = 1.
+ *     If *have_idle_worker_p is already 1, will do nothing.
+ *     If blocking == 1, block if all workers are currently busy.
+ *     If no worker was available immediately, will set *all_busy to 1.
+ *     XXX: If there are no workers, we should not block immediately but
+ *     XXX: close all keep-alive connections first.
+ */
+static void get_worker(int *have_idle_worker_p, int blocking, int *all_busy)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc;
+
+    if (*have_idle_worker_p) {
+        /* already reserved a worker thread - must have hit a
+         * transient error on a previous pass
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (blocking)
+        rc = ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(worker_queue_info, all_busy);
+    else
+        rc = ap_queue_info_try_get_idler(worker_queue_info);
+
+    if (rc == APR_SUCCESS || APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rc)) {
+        *have_idle_worker_p = 1;
+    }
+    else if (!blocking && rc == APR_EAGAIN) {
+        *all_busy = 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00472)
+                     "ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler failed.  "
+                     "Attempting to shutdown process gracefully");
+        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Structures to reuse */
+static timer_event_t timer_free_ring;
+
+static apr_skiplist *timer_skiplist;
+static volatile apr_time_t timers_next_expiry;
+
+/* Same goal as for TIMEOUT_FUDGE_FACTOR (avoid extra poll calls), but applied
+ * to timers. Since their timeouts are custom (user defined), we can't be too
+ * approximative here (hence using 0.01s).
+ */
+#define EVENT_FUDGE_FACTOR apr_time_from_msec(10)
+
+/* The following compare function is used by apr_skiplist_insert() to keep the
+ * elements (timers) sorted and provide O(log n) complexity (this is also true
+ * for apr_skiplist_{find,remove}(), but those are not used in MPM event where
+ * inserted timers are not searched nor removed, but with apr_skiplist_pop()
+ * which does use any compare function).  It is meant to return 0 when a == b,
+ * <0 when a < b, and >0 when a > b.  However apr_skiplist_insert() will not
+ * add duplicates (i.e. a == b), and apr_skiplist_add() is only available in
+ * APR 1.6, yet multiple timers could possibly be created in the same micro-
+ * second (duplicates with regard to apr_time_t); therefore we implement the
+ * compare function to return +1 instead of 0 when compared timers are equal,
+ * thus duplicates are still added after each other (in order of insertion).
+ */
+static int timer_comp(void *a, void *b)
+{
+    apr_time_t t1 = (apr_time_t) ((timer_event_t *)a)->when;
+    apr_time_t t2 = (apr_time_t) ((timer_event_t *)b)->when;
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(t1);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(t2);
+    return ((t1 < t2) ? -1 : 1);
+}
+
+static apr_thread_mutex_t *g_timer_skiplist_mtx;
+
+static apr_status_t event_register_timed_callback(apr_time_t t,
+                                                  ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn,
+                                                  void *baton)
+{
+    timer_event_t *te;
+    /* oh yeah, and make locking smarter/fine grained. */
+    apr_thread_mutex_lock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+
+    if (!APR_RING_EMPTY(&timer_free_ring.link, timer_event_t, link)) {
+        te = APR_RING_FIRST(&timer_free_ring.link);
+        APR_RING_REMOVE(te, link);
+    }
+    else {
+        te = apr_skiplist_alloc(timer_skiplist, sizeof(timer_event_t));
+        APR_RING_ELEM_INIT(te, link);
+    }
+
+    te->cbfunc = cbfn;
+    te->baton = baton;
+    /* XXXXX: optimize */
+    te->when = t + apr_time_now();
+
+    { 
+        apr_time_t next_expiry;
+
+        /* Okay, add sorted by when.. */
+        apr_skiplist_insert(timer_skiplist, te);
+
+        /* Cheaply update the global timers_next_expiry with this event's
+         * if it expires before.
+         */
+        next_expiry = timers_next_expiry;
+        if (!next_expiry || next_expiry > te->when + EVENT_FUDGE_FACTOR) {
+            timers_next_expiry = te->when;
+            /* Unblock the poll()ing listener for it to update its timeout. */
+            if (listener_is_wakeable) {
+                apr_pollset_wakeup(event_pollset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Flush data and close our side of the connection, then drain incoming data.
+ * If the latter would block put the connection in one of the linger timeout
+ * queues to be called back when ready, and repeat until it's closed by peer.
+ * Only to be called in the worker thread, and since it's in immediate call
+ * stack, we can afford a comfortable buffer size to consume data quickly.
+ * Pre-condition: cs is not in any timeout queue and not in the pollset,
+ *                timeout_mutex is not locked
+ */
+#define LINGERING_BUF_SIZE (32 * 1024)
+static void process_lingering_close(event_conn_state_t *cs)
+{
+    apr_socket_t *csd = ap_get_conn_socket(cs->c);
+    char dummybuf[LINGERING_BUF_SIZE];
+    apr_size_t nbytes;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    struct timeout_queue *q;
+
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, cs->c,
+                  "lingering close from state %i", (int)cs->pub.state);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(cs->pub.state >= CONN_STATE_LINGER);
+
+    if (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_LINGER) {
+        /* defer_lingering_close() may have bumped lingering_count already */
+        if (!cs->deferred_linger) {
+            apr_atomic_inc32(&lingering_count);
+        }
+
+        apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, apr_time_from_sec(SECONDS_TO_LINGER));
+        if (ap_start_lingering_close(cs->c)) {
+            notify_suspend(cs);
+            close_connection(cs);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cs->queue_timestamp = apr_time_now();
+        /* Clear APR_INCOMPLETE_READ if it was ever set, we'll do the poll()
+         * at the listener only from now, if needed.
+         */
+        apr_socket_opt_set(csd, APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, 0);
+        /*
+         * If some module requested a shortened waiting period, only wait for
+         * 2s (SECONDS_TO_LINGER). This is useful for mitigating certain
+         * DoS attacks.
+         */
+        if (apr_table_get(cs->c->notes, "short-lingering-close")) {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER_SHORT;
+        }
+        else {
+            cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_LINGER_NORMAL;
+        }
+        notify_suspend(cs);
+    }
+
+    apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, 0);
+    do {
+        nbytes = sizeof(dummybuf);
+        rv = apr_socket_recv(csd, dummybuf, &nbytes);
+    } while (rv == APR_SUCCESS);
+
+    if (!APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+        close_connection(cs);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* (Re)queue the connection to come back when readable */
+    update_reqevents_from_sense(cs, CONN_SENSE_WANT_READ);
+    q = (cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_LINGER_SHORT) ? short_linger_q : linger_q;
+    apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+    TO_QUEUE_APPEND(q, cs);
+    rv = apr_pollset_add(event_pollset, &cs->pfd);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EEXIST(rv)) {
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+        TO_QUEUE_REMOVE(q, cs);
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03092)
+                     "process_lingering_close: apr_pollset_add failure");
+        close_connection(cs);
+        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+        return;
+    }
+    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+}
+
+/* call 'func' for all elements of 'q' above 'expiry'.
+ * Pre-condition: timeout_mutex must already be locked
+ * Post-condition: timeout_mutex will be locked again
+ */
+static void process_timeout_queue(struct timeout_queue *q, apr_time_t expiry,
+                                  int (*func)(event_conn_state_t *))
+{
+    apr_uint32_t total = 0, count;
+    event_conn_state_t *first, *cs, *last;
+    struct event_conn_state_t trash;
+    struct timeout_queue *qp;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (!*q->total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    APR_RING_INIT(&trash.timeout_list, event_conn_state_t, timeout_list);
+    for (qp = q; qp; qp = qp->next) {
+        count = 0;
+        cs = first = last = APR_RING_FIRST(&qp->head);
+        while (cs != APR_RING_SENTINEL(&qp->head, event_conn_state_t,
+                                       timeout_list)) {
+            /* Trash the entry if:
+             * - no expiry was given (zero means all), or
+             * - it expired (according to the queue timeout), or
+             * - the system clock skewed in the past: no entry should be
+             *   registered above the given expiry (~now) + the queue
+             *   timeout, we won't keep any here (eg. for centuries).
+             *
+             * Otherwise stop, no following entry will match thanks to the
+             * single timeout per queue (entries are added to the end!).
+             * This allows maintenance in O(1).
+             */
+            if (expiry && cs->queue_timestamp + qp->timeout > expiry
+                       && cs->queue_timestamp < expiry + qp->timeout) {
+                /* Since this is the next expiring entry of this queue, update
+                 * the global queues_next_expiry if it's later than this one.
+                 */
+                apr_time_t elem_expiry = cs->queue_timestamp + qp->timeout;
+                apr_time_t next_expiry = queues_next_expiry;
+                if (!next_expiry
+                        || next_expiry > elem_expiry + TIMEOUT_FUDGE_FACTOR) {
+                    queues_next_expiry = elem_expiry;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            last = cs;
+            rv = apr_pollset_remove(event_pollset, &cs->pfd);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_NOTFOUND(rv)) {
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+                ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, cs->c, APLOGNO(00473)
+                              "apr_pollset_remove failed");
+            }
+            cs = APR_RING_NEXT(cs, timeout_list);
+            count++;
+        }
+        if (!count)
+            continue;
+
+        APR_RING_UNSPLICE(first, last, timeout_list);
+        APR_RING_SPLICE_TAIL(&trash.timeout_list, first, last, event_conn_state_t,
+                             timeout_list);
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(*q->total >= count && qp->count >= count);
+        *q->total -= count;
+        qp->count -= count;
+        total += count;
+    }
+    if (!total)
+        return;
+
+    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+    first = APR_RING_FIRST(&trash.timeout_list);
+    do {
+        cs = APR_RING_NEXT(first, timeout_list);
+        TO_QUEUE_ELEM_INIT(first);
+        func(first);
+        first = cs;
+    } while (--total);
+    apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+}
+
+static void process_keepalive_queue(apr_time_t expiry)
+{
+    /* If all workers are busy, we kill older keep-alive connections so
+     * that they may connect to another process.
+     */
+    if (!expiry && *keepalive_q->total) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "All workers are busy or dying, will shutdown %u "
+                     "keep-alive connections", *keepalive_q->total);
+    }
+    process_timeout_queue(keepalive_q, expiry, shutdown_connection);
+}
+
+static void * APR_THREAD_FUNC listener_thread(apr_thread_t * thd, void *dummy)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    proc_info *ti = dummy;
+    int process_slot = ti->pslot;
+    struct process_score *ps = ap_get_scoreboard_process(process_slot);
+    int closed = 0;
+    int have_idle_worker = 0;
+    apr_time_t last_log;
+
+    last_log = apr_time_now();
+    free(ti);
+
+    /* Unblock the signal used to wake this thread up, and set a handler for
+     * it.
+     */
+    apr_signal(LISTENER_SIGNAL, dummy_signal_handler);
+    unblock_signal(LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        timer_event_t *te;
+        const apr_pollfd_t *out_pfd;
+        apr_int32_t num = 0;
+        apr_interval_time_t timeout;
+        apr_time_t now, expiry = -1;
+        int workers_were_busy = 0;
+
+        if (conns_this_child <= 0)
+            check_infinite_requests();
+
+        if (listener_may_exit) {
+            int first_close = close_listeners(&closed);
+
+            if (terminate_mode == ST_UNGRACEFUL
+                || apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count) == 0)
+                break;
+
+            /* Don't wait in poll() for the first close (i.e. dying now), we
+             * want to maintain the queues and schedule defer_linger_chain ASAP
+             * to kill kept-alive connection and shutdown the workers and child
+             * faster.
+             */
+            if (first_close) {
+                goto do_maintenance; /* with expiry == -1 */
+            }
+        }
+
+        now = apr_time_now();
+        if (APLOGtrace6(ap_server_conf)) {
+            /* trace log status every second */
+            if (now - last_log > apr_time_from_sec(1)) {
+                last_log = now;
+                apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                             "connections: %u (clogged: %u write-completion: %d "
+                             "keep-alive: %d lingering: %d suspended: %u)",
+                             apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count),
+                             apr_atomic_read32(&clogged_count),
+                             apr_atomic_read32(write_completion_q->total),
+                             apr_atomic_read32(keepalive_q->total),
+                             apr_atomic_read32(&lingering_count),
+                             apr_atomic_read32(&suspended_count));
+                if (dying) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE6, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                                 "%u/%u workers shutdown",
+                                 apr_atomic_read32(&threads_shutdown),
+                                 threads_per_child);
+                }
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Start with an infinite poll() timeout and update it according to
+         * the next expiring timer or queue entry. If there are none, either
+         * the listener is wakeable and it can poll() indefinitely until a wake
+         * up occurs, otherwise periodic checks (maintenance, shutdown, ...)
+         * must be performed.
+         */
+        now = apr_time_now();
+        timeout = -1;
+
+        /* Push expired timers to a worker, the first remaining one determines
+         * the maximum time to poll() below, if any.
+         */
+        expiry = timers_next_expiry;
+        if (expiry && expiry < now) {
+            apr_thread_mutex_lock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+            while ((te = apr_skiplist_peek(timer_skiplist))) {
+                if (te->when > now) {
+                    timers_next_expiry = te->when;
+                    timeout = te->when - now;
+                    break;
+                }
+                apr_skiplist_pop(timer_skiplist, NULL);
+                push_timer2worker(te);
+            }
+            if (!te) {
+                timers_next_expiry = 0;
+            }
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+        }
+
+        /* Same for queues, use their next expiry, if any. */
+        expiry = queues_next_expiry;
+        if (expiry
+                && (timeout < 0
+                    || expiry <= now
+                    || timeout > expiry - now)) {
+            timeout = expiry > now ? expiry - now : 0;
+        }
+
+        /* When non-wakeable, don't wait more than 100 ms, in any case. */
+#define NON_WAKEABLE_POLL_TIMEOUT apr_time_from_msec(100)
+        if (!listener_is_wakeable
+                && (timeout < 0
+                    || timeout > NON_WAKEABLE_POLL_TIMEOUT)) {
+            timeout = NON_WAKEABLE_POLL_TIMEOUT;
+        }
+        else if (timeout > 0) {
+            /* apr_pollset_poll() might round down the timeout to milliseconds,
+             * let's forcibly round up here to never return before the timeout.
+             */
+            timeout = apr_time_from_msec(
+                apr_time_as_msec(timeout + apr_time_from_msec(1) - 1)
+            );
+        }
+
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE7, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "polling with timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT
+                     " queues_timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT
+                     " timers_timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT,
+                     timeout, queues_next_expiry - now,
+                     timers_next_expiry - now);
+
+        rc = apr_pollset_poll(event_pollset, timeout, &num, &out_pfd);
+        if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            if (!APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rc) && !APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rc)) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rc, ap_server_conf,
+                             "apr_pollset_poll failed.  Attempting to "
+                             "shutdown process gracefully");
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            }
+            num = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (APLOGtrace7(ap_server_conf)) {
+            now = apr_time_now();
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE7, rc, ap_server_conf,
+                         "polled with num=%u exit=%d/%d conns=%d"
+                         " queues_timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT
+                         " timers_timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT,
+                         num, listener_may_exit, dying,
+                         apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count),
+                         queues_next_expiry - now, timers_next_expiry - now);
+        }
+
+        /* XXX possible optimization: stash the current time for use as
+         * r->request_time for new requests or queues maintenance
+         */
+
+        for (; num; --num, ++out_pfd) {
+            listener_poll_type *pt = (listener_poll_type *) out_pfd->client_data;
+            if (pt->type == PT_CSD) {
+                /* one of the sockets is readable */
+                event_conn_state_t *cs = (event_conn_state_t *) pt->baton;
+                struct timeout_queue *remove_from_q = NULL;
+                /* don't wait for a worker for a keepalive request or
+                 * lingering close processing. */
+                int blocking = 0;
+
+                switch (cs->pub.state) {
+                case CONN_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETION:
+                    remove_from_q = cs->sc->wc_q;
+                    blocking = 1;
+                    break;
+
+                case CONN_STATE_CHECK_REQUEST_LINE_READABLE:
+                    cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE;
+                    remove_from_q = cs->sc->ka_q;
+                    break;
+
+                case CONN_STATE_LINGER_NORMAL:
+                    remove_from_q = linger_q;
+                    break;
+
+                case CONN_STATE_LINGER_SHORT:
+                    remove_from_q = short_linger_q;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rc,
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03096)
+                                 "event_loop: unexpected state %d",
+                                 cs->pub.state);
+                    ap_assert(0);
+                }
+
+                if (remove_from_q) {
+                    apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+                    TO_QUEUE_REMOVE(remove_from_q, cs);
+                    rc = apr_pollset_remove(event_pollset, &cs->pfd);
+                    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+                    /*
+                     * Some of the pollset backends, like KQueue or Epoll
+                     * automagically remove the FD if the socket is closed,
+                     * therefore, we can accept _SUCCESS or _NOTFOUND,
+                     * and we still want to keep going
+                     */
+                    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_NOTFOUND(rc)) {
+                        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rc, ap_server_conf,
+                                     APLOGNO(03094) "pollset remove failed");
+                        close_connection(cs);
+                        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    /* If we don't get a worker immediately (nonblocking), we
+                     * close the connection; the client can re-connect to a
+                     * different process for keepalive, and for lingering close
+                     * the connection will be shutdown so the choice is to favor
+                     * incoming/alive connections.
+                     */
+                    get_worker(&have_idle_worker, blocking,
+                               &workers_were_busy);
+                    if (!have_idle_worker) {
+                        shutdown_connection(cs);
+                    }
+                    else if (push2worker(cs, NULL, NULL) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                        have_idle_worker = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if (pt->type == PT_ACCEPT && !listeners_disabled()) {
+                /* A Listener Socket is ready for an accept() */
+                if (workers_were_busy) {
+                    disable_listensocks();
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                                 "All workers busy, not accepting new conns "
+                                 "in this process");
+                }
+                else if (connections_above_limit(&workers_were_busy)) {
+                    disable_listensocks();
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                                 "Too many open connections (%u), "
+                                 "not accepting new conns in this process",
+                                 apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count));
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                                 "Idle workers: %u",
+                                 ap_queue_info_num_idlers(worker_queue_info));
+                }
+                else if (!listener_may_exit) {
+                    void *csd = NULL;
+                    ap_listen_rec *lr = (ap_listen_rec *) pt->baton;
+                    apr_pool_t *ptrans;         /* Pool for per-transaction stuff */
+                    ap_queue_info_pop_pool(worker_queue_info, &ptrans);
+
+                    if (ptrans == NULL) {
+                        /* create a new transaction pool for each accepted socket */
+                        apr_allocator_t *allocator = NULL;
+
+                        rc = apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+                        if (rc == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                            apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator,
+                                                       ap_max_mem_free);
+                            rc = apr_pool_create_ex(&ptrans, pconf, NULL,
+                                                    allocator);
+                            if (rc == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                                apr_pool_tag(ptrans, "transaction");
+                                apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, ptrans);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rc,
+                                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03097)
+                                         "Failed to create transaction pool");
+                            if (allocator) {
+                                apr_allocator_destroy(allocator);
+                            }
+                            resource_shortage = 1;
+                            signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    get_worker(&have_idle_worker, 1, &workers_were_busy);
+                    rc = lr->accept_func(&csd, lr, ptrans);
+
+                    /* later we trash rv and rely on csd to indicate
+                     * success/failure
+                     */
+                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(rc == APR_SUCCESS || !csd);
+
+                    if (rc == APR_EGENERAL) {
+                        /* E[NM]FILE, ENOMEM, etc */
+                        resource_shortage = 1;
+                        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                    }
+
+                    if (csd != NULL) {
+                        conns_this_child--;
+                        if (push2worker(NULL, csd, ptrans) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                            have_idle_worker = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        ap_queue_info_push_pool(worker_queue_info, ptrans);
+                    }
+                }
+            }               /* if:else on pt->type */
+        } /* for processing poll */
+
+        /* We process the timeout queues here only when the global
+         * queues_next_expiry is passed. This happens accurately since
+         * adding to the queues (in workers) can only decrease this expiry,
+         * while latest ones are only taken into account here (in listener)
+         * during queues' processing, with the lock held. This works both
+         * with and without wake-ability.
+         */
+        expiry = queues_next_expiry;
+do_maintenance:
+        if (expiry && expiry < (now = apr_time_now())) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE7, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                         "queues maintenance with timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT,
+                         expiry > 0 ? expiry - now : -1);
+            apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+
+            /* Steps below will recompute this. */
+            queues_next_expiry = 0;
+
+            /* Step 1: keepalive timeouts */
+            if (workers_were_busy || dying) {
+                process_keepalive_queue(0); /* kill'em all \m/ */
+            }
+            else {
+                process_keepalive_queue(now);
+            }
+            /* Step 2: write completion timeouts */
+            process_timeout_queue(write_completion_q, now,
+                                  defer_lingering_close);
+            /* Step 3: (normal) lingering close completion timeouts */
+            if (dying && linger_q->timeout > short_linger_q->timeout) {
+                /* Dying, force short timeout for normal lingering close */
+                linger_q->timeout = short_linger_q->timeout;
+            }
+            process_timeout_queue(linger_q, now, shutdown_connection);
+            /* Step 4: (short) lingering close completion timeouts */
+            process_timeout_queue(short_linger_q, now, shutdown_connection);
+
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE7, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                         "queues maintained with timeout=%" APR_TIME_T_FMT,
+                         queues_next_expiry > now ? queues_next_expiry - now
+                                                  : -1);
+
+            ps->keep_alive = apr_atomic_read32(keepalive_q->total);
+            ps->write_completion = apr_atomic_read32(write_completion_q->total);
+            ps->connections = apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count);
+            ps->suspended = apr_atomic_read32(&suspended_count);
+            ps->lingering_close = apr_atomic_read32(&lingering_count);
+        }
+        else if ((workers_were_busy || dying)
+                 && apr_atomic_read32(keepalive_q->total)) {
+            apr_thread_mutex_lock(timeout_mutex);
+            process_keepalive_queue(0); /* kill'em all \m/ */
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(timeout_mutex);
+            ps->keep_alive = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* If there are some lingering closes to defer (to a worker), schedule
+         * them now. We might wakeup a worker spuriously if another one empties
+         * defer_linger_chain in the meantime, but there also may be no active
+         * or all busy workers for an undefined time.  In any case a deferred
+         * lingering close can't starve if we do that here since the chain is
+         * filled only above in the listener and it's emptied only in the
+         * worker(s); thus a NULL here means it will stay so while the listener
+         * waits (possibly indefinitely) in poll().
+         */
+        if (defer_linger_chain) {
+            get_worker(&have_idle_worker, 0, &workers_were_busy);
+            if (have_idle_worker
+                    && defer_linger_chain /* re-test */
+                    && push2worker(NULL, NULL, NULL) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                have_idle_worker = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!workers_were_busy && should_enable_listensocks()) {
+            enable_listensocks();
+        }
+    } /* listener main loop */
+
+    ap_queue_term(worker_queue);
+
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * During graceful shutdown, if there are more running worker threads than
+ * open connections, exit one worker thread.
+ *
+ * return 1 if thread should exit, 0 if it should continue running.
+ */
+static int worker_thread_should_exit_early(void)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+        apr_uint32_t conns = apr_atomic_read32(&connection_count);
+        apr_uint32_t dead = apr_atomic_read32(&threads_shutdown);
+        apr_uint32_t newdead;
+
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(dead <= threads_per_child);
+        if (conns >= threads_per_child - dead)
+            return 0;
+
+        newdead = dead + 1;
+        if (apr_atomic_cas32(&threads_shutdown, newdead, dead) == dead) {
+            /*
+             * No other thread has exited in the mean time, safe to exit
+             * this one.
+             */
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* XXX For ungraceful termination/restart, we definitely don't want to
+ *     wait for active connections to finish but we may want to wait
+ *     for idle workers to get out of the queue code and release mutexes,
+ *     since those mutexes are cleaned up pretty soon and some systems
+ *     may not react favorably (i.e., segfault) if operations are attempted
+ *     on cleaned-up mutexes.
+ */
+static void *APR_THREAD_FUNC worker_thread(apr_thread_t * thd, void *dummy)
+{
+    proc_info *ti = dummy;
+    int process_slot = ti->pslot;
+    int thread_slot = ti->tslot;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int is_idle = 0;
+
+    free(ti);
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].pid = ap_my_pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].tid = apr_os_thread_current();
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                        SERVER_STARTING, NULL);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        apr_socket_t *csd = NULL;
+        event_conn_state_t *cs;
+        timer_event_t *te = NULL;
+        apr_pool_t *ptrans;         /* Pool for per-transaction stuff */
+
+        if (!is_idle) {
+            rv = ap_queue_info_set_idle(worker_queue_info, NULL);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                             "ap_queue_info_set_idle failed. Attempting to "
+                             "shutdown process gracefully.");
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                break;
+            }
+            /* A new idler may have changed connections_above_limit(),
+             * let the listener know and decide.
+             */
+            if (listener_is_wakeable && should_enable_listensocks()) {
+                apr_pollset_wakeup(event_pollset);
+            }
+            is_idle = 1;
+        }
+
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                            dying ? SERVER_GRACEFUL
+                                                  : SERVER_READY, NULL);
+      worker_pop:
+        if (workers_may_exit) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (dying && worker_thread_should_exit_early()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        rv = ap_queue_pop_something(worker_queue, &csd, (void **)&cs,
+                                    &ptrans, &te);
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            /* We get APR_EOF during a graceful shutdown once all the
+             * connections accepted by this server process have been handled.
+             */
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rv)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            /* We get APR_EINTR whenever ap_queue_pop_*() has been interrupted
+             * from an explicit call to ap_queue_interrupt_all(). This allows
+             * us to unblock threads stuck in ap_queue_pop_*() when a shutdown
+             * is pending.
+             *
+             * If workers_may_exit is set and this is ungraceful termination/
+             * restart, we are bound to get an error on some systems (e.g.,
+             * AIX, which sanity-checks mutex operations) since the queue
+             * may have already been cleaned up.  Don't log the "error" if
+             * workers_may_exit is set.
+             */
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv)) {
+                goto worker_pop;
+            }
+            /* We got some other error. */
+            else if (!workers_may_exit) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                             APLOGNO(03099) "ap_queue_pop_socket failed");
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (te != NULL) {
+            te->cbfunc(te->baton);
+
+            {
+                apr_thread_mutex_lock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+                APR_RING_INSERT_TAIL(&timer_free_ring.link, te, timer_event_t, link);
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(g_timer_skiplist_mtx);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            is_idle = 0;
+            if (csd != NULL) {
+                worker_sockets[thread_slot] = csd;
+                process_socket(thd, ptrans, csd, cs, process_slot, thread_slot);
+                worker_sockets[thread_slot] = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* If there are deferred lingering closes, handle them now. */
+        while (!workers_may_exit) {
+            cs = defer_linger_chain;
+            if (!cs) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (apr_atomic_casptr((void *)&defer_linger_chain, cs->chain,
+                                  cs) != cs) {
+                /* Race lost, try again */
+                continue;
+            }
+            cs->chain = NULL;
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(cs->pub.state == CONN_STATE_LINGER);
+
+            worker_sockets[thread_slot] = csd = cs->pfd.desc.s;
+            process_socket(thd, cs->p, csd, cs, process_slot, thread_slot);
+            worker_sockets[thread_slot] = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                        dying ? SERVER_DEAD
+                                              : SERVER_GRACEFUL, NULL);
+
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int check_signal(int signum)
+{
+    switch (signum) {
+    case SIGTERM:
+    case SIGINT:
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void create_listener_thread(thread_starter * ts)
+{
+    int my_child_num = ts->child_num_arg;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr = ts->threadattr;
+    proc_info *my_info;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    my_info = (proc_info *) ap_malloc(sizeof(proc_info));
+    my_info->pslot = my_child_num;
+    my_info->tslot = -1;      /* listener thread doesn't have a thread slot */
+    rv = ap_thread_create(&ts->listener, thread_attr, listener_thread,
+                          my_info, pruntime);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00474)
+                     "ap_thread_create: unable to create listener thread");
+        /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+    apr_os_thread_get(&listener_os_thread, ts->listener);
+}
+
+static void setup_threads_runtime(void)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    apr_pool_t *pskip = NULL;
+    int max_recycled_pools = -1, i;
+    const int good_methods[] = { APR_POLLSET_KQUEUE,
+                                 APR_POLLSET_PORT,
+                                 APR_POLLSET_EPOLL };
+    /* XXX: K-A or lingering close connection included in the async factor */
+    const apr_uint32_t async_factor = worker_factor / WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE;
+    const apr_uint32_t pollset_size = (apr_uint32_t)num_listensocks +
+                                      (apr_uint32_t)threads_per_child *
+                                      (async_factor > 2 ? async_factor : 2);
+    int pollset_flags;
+
+    /* Event's skiplist operations will happen concurrently with other modules'
+     * runtime so they need their own pool for allocations, and its lifetime
+     * should be at least the one of the connections (ptrans). Thus pskip is
+     * created as a subpool of pconf like/before ptrans (before so that it's
+     * destroyed after). In forked mode pconf is never destroyed so we are good
+     * anyway, but in ONE_PROCESS mode this ensures that the skiplist works
+     * from connection/ptrans cleanups (even after pchild is destroyed).
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pskip, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pskip, "mpm_skiplist");
+    apr_thread_mutex_create(&g_timer_skiplist_mtx, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, pskip);
+    APR_RING_INIT(&timer_free_ring.link, timer_event_t, link);
+    apr_skiplist_init(&timer_skiplist, pskip);
+    apr_skiplist_set_compare(timer_skiplist, timer_comp, timer_comp);
+
+    /* All threads (listener, workers) and synchronization objects (queues,
+     * pollset, mutexes...) created here should have at least the lifetime of
+     * the connections they handle (i.e. ptrans). We can't use this thread's
+     * self pool because all these objects survive it, nor use pchild or pconf
+     * directly because this starter thread races with other modules' runtime,
+     * nor finally pchild (or subpool thereof) because it is killed explicitly
+     * before pconf (thus connections/ptrans can live longer, which matters in
+     * ONE_PROCESS mode). So this leaves us with a subpool of pconf, created
+     * before any ptrans hence destroyed after.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pruntime, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pruntime, "mpm_runtime");
+
+    /* We must create the fd queues before we start up the listener
+     * and worker threads. */
+    rv = ap_queue_create(&worker_queue, threads_per_child, pruntime);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03100)
+                     "ap_queue_create() failed");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    if (ap_max_mem_free != APR_ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_UNLIMITED) {
+        /* If we want to conserve memory, let's not keep an unlimited number of
+         * pools & allocators.
+         * XXX: This should probably be a separate config directive
+         */
+        max_recycled_pools = threads_per_child * 3 / 4 ;
+    }
+    rv = ap_queue_info_create(&worker_queue_info, pruntime,
+                              threads_per_child, max_recycled_pools);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03101)
+                     "ap_queue_info_create() failed");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the timeout mutex and main pollset before the listener
+     * thread starts.
+     */
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&timeout_mutex, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
+                                 pruntime);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03102)
+                     "creation of the timeout mutex failed.");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the main pollset */
+    pollset_flags = APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE | APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY |
+                    APR_POLLSET_NODEFAULT | APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE;
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(good_methods) / sizeof(good_methods[0]); i++) {
+        rv = apr_pollset_create_ex(&event_pollset, pollset_size, pruntime,
+                                   pollset_flags, good_methods[i]);
+        if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            listener_is_wakeable = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        pollset_flags &= ~APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE;
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(good_methods) / sizeof(good_methods[0]); i++) {
+            rv = apr_pollset_create_ex(&event_pollset, pollset_size, pruntime,
+                                       pollset_flags, good_methods[i]);
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        pollset_flags &= ~APR_POLLSET_NODEFAULT;
+        rv = apr_pollset_create(&event_pollset, pollset_size, pruntime,
+                                pollset_flags);
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03103)
+                     "apr_pollset_create with Thread Safety failed.");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Add listeners to the main pollset */
+    listener_pollfd = apr_pcalloc(pruntime, num_listensocks *
+                                            sizeof(apr_pollfd_t));
+    for (i = 0, lr = my_bucket->listeners; lr; lr = lr->next, i++) {
+        apr_pollfd_t *pfd;
+        listener_poll_type *pt;
+
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(i < num_listensocks);
+        pfd = &listener_pollfd[i];
+
+        pfd->reqevents = APR_POLLIN | APR_POLLHUP | APR_POLLERR;
+        pfd->desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+        pfd->desc.s = lr->sd;
+
+        pt = apr_pcalloc(pruntime, sizeof(*pt));
+        pfd->client_data = pt;
+        pt->type = PT_ACCEPT;
+        pt->baton = lr;
+
+        apr_socket_opt_set(pfd->desc.s, APR_SO_NONBLOCK, 1);
+        apr_pollset_add(event_pollset, pfd);
+
+        lr->accept_func = ap_unixd_accept;
+    }
+
+    worker_sockets = apr_pcalloc(pruntime, threads_per_child *
+                                           sizeof(apr_socket_t *));
+}
+
+/* XXX under some circumstances not understood, children can get stuck
+ *     in start_threads forever trying to take over slots which will
+ *     never be cleaned up; for now there is an APLOG_DEBUG message issued
+ *     every so often when this condition occurs
+ */
+static void *APR_THREAD_FUNC start_threads(apr_thread_t * thd, void *dummy)
+{
+    thread_starter *ts = dummy;
+    apr_thread_t **threads = ts->threads;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr = ts->threadattr;
+    int my_child_num = ts->child_num_arg;
+    proc_info *my_info;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int threads_created = 0;
+    int listener_started = 0;
+    int prev_threads_created;
+    int loops, i;
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02471)
+                 "start_threads: Using %s (%swakeable)",
+                 apr_pollset_method_name(event_pollset),
+                 listener_is_wakeable ? "" : "not ");
+
+    loops = prev_threads_created = 0;
+    while (1) {
+        /* threads_per_child does not include the listener thread */
+        for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+            int status =
+                ap_scoreboard_image->servers[my_child_num][i].status;
+
+            if (status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            my_info = (proc_info *) ap_malloc(sizeof(proc_info));
+            my_info->pslot = my_child_num;
+            my_info->tslot = i;
+
+            /* We are creating threads right now */
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(my_child_num, i,
+                                                SERVER_STARTING, NULL);
+            /* We let each thread update its own scoreboard entry.  This is
+             * done because it lets us deal with tid better.
+             */
+            rv = ap_thread_create(&threads[i], thread_attr,
+                                  worker_thread, my_info, pruntime);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                             APLOGNO(03104)
+                             "ap_thread_create: unable to create worker thread");
+                /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+                clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+            }
+            threads_created++;
+        }
+
+        /* Start the listener only when there are workers available */
+        if (!listener_started && threads_created) {
+            create_listener_thread(ts);
+            listener_started = 1;
+        }
+
+
+        if (start_thread_may_exit || threads_created == threads_per_child) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* wait for previous generation to clean up an entry */
+        apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(1));
+        ++loops;
+        if (loops % 120 == 0) { /* every couple of minutes */
+            if (prev_threads_created == threads_created) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                             "child %" APR_PID_T_FMT " isn't taking over "
+                             "slots very quickly (%d of %d)",
+                             ap_my_pid, threads_created,
+                             threads_per_child);
+            }
+            prev_threads_created = threads_created;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* What state should this child_main process be listed as in the
+     * scoreboard...?
+     *  ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(my_child_num, i, SERVER_STARTING,
+     *                                      (request_rec *) NULL);
+     *
+     *  This state should be listed separately in the scoreboard, in some kind
+     *  of process_status, not mixed in with the worker threads' status.
+     *  "life_status" is almost right, but it's in the worker's structure, and
+     *  the name could be clearer.   gla
+     */
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void join_workers(apr_thread_t * listener, apr_thread_t ** threads)
+{
+    int i;
+    apr_status_t rv, thread_rv;
+
+    if (listener) {
+        int iter;
+
+        /* deal with a rare timing window which affects waking up the
+         * listener thread...  if the signal sent to the listener thread
+         * is delivered between the time it verifies that the
+         * listener_may_exit flag is clear and the time it enters a
+         * blocking syscall, the signal didn't do any good...  work around
+         * that by sleeping briefly and sending it again
+         */
+
+        iter = 0;
+        while (!dying) {
+            apr_sleep(apr_time_from_msec(500));
+            if (dying || ++iter > 10) {
+                break;
+            }
+            /* listener has not stopped accepting yet */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                         "listener has not stopped accepting yet (%d iter)", iter);
+            wakeup_listener();
+        }
+        if (iter > 10) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00475)
+                         "the listener thread didn't stop accepting");
+        }
+        else {
+            rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, listener);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00476)
+                             "apr_thread_join: unable to join listener thread");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+        if (threads[i]) {       /* if we ever created this thread */
+            rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, threads[i]);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00477)
+                             "apr_thread_join: unable to join worker "
+                             "thread %d", i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void join_start_thread(apr_thread_t * start_thread_id)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv, thread_rv;
+
+    start_thread_may_exit = 1;  /* tell it to give up in case it is still
+                                 * trying to take over slots from a
+                                 * previous generation
+                                 */
+    rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, start_thread_id);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00478)
+                     "apr_thread_join: unable to join the start " "thread");
+    }
+}
+
+static void child_main(int child_num_arg, int child_bucket)
+{
+    apr_thread_t **threads;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    thread_starter *ts;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr;
+    apr_thread_t *start_thread_id;
+    int i;
+
+    /* for benefit of any hooks that run as this child initializes */
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+    ap_my_pid = getpid();
+    ap_child_slot = child_num_arg;
+    ap_fatal_signal_child_setup(ap_server_conf);
+
+    /* Get a sub context for global allocations in this child, so that
+     * we can have cleanups occur when the child exits.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pchild, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pchild, "pchild");
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    if (!one_process) {
+        apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+        if ((rv = ap_thread_main_create(&thd, pchild))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10377)
+                         "Couldn't initialize child main thread");
+            clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* close unused listeners and pods */
+    for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+        if (i != child_bucket) {
+            ap_close_listeners_ex(all_buckets[i].listeners);
+            ap_mpm_podx_close(all_buckets[i].pod);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*stuff to do before we switch id's, so we have permissions. */
+    ap_reopen_scoreboard(pchild, NULL, 0);
+
+    /* done with init critical section */
+    if (ap_run_drop_privileges(pchild, ap_server_conf)) {
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Just use the standard apr_setup_signal_thread to block all signals
+     * from being received.  The child processes no longer use signals for
+     * any communication with the parent process. Let's also do this before
+     * child_init() hooks are called and possibly create threads that
+     * otherwise could "steal" (implicitly) MPM's signals.
+     */
+    rv = apr_setup_signal_thread();
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00479)
+                     "Couldn't initialize signal thread");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    ap_run_child_init(pchild, ap_server_conf);
+
+    if (ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+        conns_this_child = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* coding a value of zero means infinity */
+        conns_this_child = APR_INT32_MAX;
+    }
+
+    /* Setup threads */
+
+    /* Globals used by signal_threads() so to be initialized before */
+    setup_threads_runtime();
+
+    /* clear the storage; we may not create all our threads immediately,
+     * and we want a 0 entry to indicate a thread which was not created
+     */
+    threads = ap_calloc(threads_per_child, sizeof(apr_thread_t *));
+    ts = apr_palloc(pchild, sizeof(*ts));
+
+    apr_threadattr_create(&thread_attr, pchild);
+    /* 0 means PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE */
+    apr_threadattr_detach_set(thread_attr, 0);
+
+    if (ap_thread_stacksize != 0) {
+        rv = apr_threadattr_stacksize_set(thread_attr, ap_thread_stacksize);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02436)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadStackSize of %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT " is "
+                         "inappropriate, using default", 
+                         ap_thread_stacksize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ts->threads = threads;
+    ts->listener = NULL;
+    ts->child_num_arg = child_num_arg;
+    ts->threadattr = thread_attr;
+
+    rv = ap_thread_create(&start_thread_id, thread_attr, start_threads,
+                          ts, pchild);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00480)
+                     "ap_thread_create: unable to create worker thread");
+        /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    /* If we are only running in one_process mode, we will want to
+     * still handle signals. */
+    if (one_process) {
+        /* Block until we get a terminating signal. */
+        apr_signal_thread(check_signal);
+        /* make sure the start thread has finished; signal_threads()
+         * and join_workers() depend on that
+         */
+        /* XXX join_start_thread() won't be awakened if one of our
+         *     threads encounters a critical error and attempts to
+         *     shutdown this child
+         */
+        join_start_thread(start_thread_id);
+
+        /* helps us terminate a little more quickly than the dispatch of the
+         * signal thread; beats the Pipe of Death and the browsers
+         */
+        signal_threads(ST_UNGRACEFUL);
+
+        /* A terminating signal was received. Now join each of the
+         * workers to clean them up.
+         *   If the worker already exited, then the join frees
+         *   their resources and returns.
+         *   If the worker hasn't exited, then this blocks until
+         *   they have (then cleans up).
+         */
+        join_workers(ts->listener, threads);
+    }
+    else {                      /* !one_process */
+        /* remove SIGTERM from the set of blocked signals...  if one of
+         * the other threads in the process needs to take us down
+         * (e.g., for MaxConnectionsPerChild) it will send us SIGTERM
+         */
+        apr_signal(SIGTERM, dummy_signal_handler);
+        unblock_signal(SIGTERM);
+        /* Watch for any messages from the parent over the POD */
+        while (1) {
+            rv = ap_mpm_podx_check(my_bucket->pod);
+            if (rv == AP_MPM_PODX_NORESTART) {
+                /* see if termination was triggered while we slept */
+                switch (terminate_mode) {
+                case ST_GRACEFUL:
+                    rv = AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL;
+                    break;
+                case ST_UNGRACEFUL:
+                    rv = AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL || rv == AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART) {
+                /* make sure the start thread has finished;
+                 * signal_threads() and join_workers depend on that
+                 */
+                join_start_thread(start_thread_id);
+                signal_threads(rv ==
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL ? ST_GRACEFUL : ST_UNGRACEFUL);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* A terminating signal was received. Now join each of the
+         * workers to clean them up.
+         *   If the worker already exited, then the join frees
+         *   their resources and returns.
+         *   If the worker hasn't exited, then this blocks until
+         *   they have (then cleans up).
+         */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "%s termination received, joining workers",
+                     rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL ? "graceful" : "ungraceful");
+        join_workers(ts->listener, threads);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "%s termination, workers joined, exiting",
+                     rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL ? "graceful" : "ungraceful");
+    }
+
+    free(threads);
+
+    clean_child_exit(resource_shortage ? APEXIT_CHILDSICK : 0);
+}
+
+static int make_child(server_rec * s, int slot, int bucket)
+{
+    int pid;
+
+    if (slot + 1 > retained->max_daemon_used) {
+        retained->max_daemon_used = slot + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid != 0) {
+        /* XXX replace with assert or remove ? */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03455)
+                 "BUG: Scoreboard slot %d should be empty but is "
+                 "in use by pid %" APR_PID_T_FMT,
+                 slot, ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[0];
+
+        event_note_child_started(slot, getpid());
+        child_main(slot, 0);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, errno, s, APLOGNO(00481)
+                     "fork: Unable to fork new process");
+
+        /* fork didn't succeed.  There's no need to touch the scoreboard;
+         * if we were trying to replace a failed child process, then
+         * server_main_loop() marked its workers SERVER_DEAD, and if
+         * we were trying to replace a child process that exited normally,
+         * its worker_thread()s left SERVER_DEAD or SERVER_GRACEFUL behind.
+         */
+
+        /* In case system resources are maxxed out, we don't want
+           Apache running away with the CPU trying to fork over and
+           over and over again. */
+        apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(10));
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!pid) {
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+        ap_thread_current_after_fork();
+#endif
+
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[bucket];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BINDPROCESSOR
+        /* By default, AIX binds to a single processor.  This bit unbinds
+         * children which will then bind to another CPU.
+         */
+        int status = bindprocessor(BINDPROCESS, (int) getpid(),
+                                   PROCESSOR_CLASS_ANY);
+        if (status != OK)
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, errno,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00482)
+                         "processor unbind failed");
+#endif
+        RAISE_SIGSTOP(MAKE_CHILD);
+
+        apr_signal(SIGTERM, just_die);
+        child_main(slot, bucket);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    event_note_child_started(slot, pid);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* start up a bunch of children */
+static void startup_children(int number_to_start)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; number_to_start && i < server_limit; ++i) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (make_child(ap_server_conf, i, i % retained->mpm->num_buckets) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        --number_to_start;
+    }
+}
+
+static void perform_idle_server_maintenance(int child_bucket,
+                                            int *max_daemon_used)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int idle_thread_count = 0;
+    process_score *ps;
+    int free_length = 0;
+    int free_slots[MAX_SPAWN_RATE];
+    int last_non_dead = -1;
+    int active_thread_count = 0;
+    int i, j;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < server_limit; ++i) {
+        if (num_buckets > 1 && (i % num_buckets) != child_bucket) {
+            /* We only care about child_bucket in this call */
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (i >= retained->max_daemon_used &&
+            free_length == retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]) {
+            /* short cut if all active processes have been examined and
+             * enough empty scoreboard slots have been found
+             */
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ps = &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i];
+        if (ps->pid != 0) {
+            int child_threads_active = 0;
+            if (ps->quiescing == 1) {
+                ps->quiescing = 2;
+                retained->active_daemons--;
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                             "Child %d quiescing: pid %d, gen %d, "
+                             "active %d/%d, total %d/%d/%d",
+                             i, (int)ps->pid, (int)ps->generation,
+                             retained->active_daemons, active_daemons_limit,
+                             retained->total_daemons, retained->max_daemon_used,
+                             server_limit);
+            }
+            for (j = 0; j < threads_per_child; j++) {
+                int status = ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][j].status;
+
+                /* We consider a starting server as idle because we started it
+                 * at least a cycle ago, and if it still hasn't finished starting
+                 * then we're just going to swamp things worse by forking more.
+                 * So we hopefully won't need to fork more if we count it.
+                 * This depends on the ordering of SERVER_READY and SERVER_STARTING.
+                 */
+                if (status <= SERVER_READY && !ps->quiescing && !ps->not_accepting
+                    && ps->generation == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    ++idle_thread_count;
+                }
+                if (status >= SERVER_READY && status < SERVER_GRACEFUL) {
+                    ++child_threads_active;
+                }
+            }
+            active_thread_count += child_threads_active;
+            if (child_threads_active == threads_per_child) {
+                had_healthy_child = 1;
+            }
+            last_non_dead = i;
+        }
+        else if (free_length < retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]) {
+            free_slots[free_length++] = i;
+        }
+    }
+    if (*max_daemon_used < last_non_dead + 1) {
+        *max_daemon_used = last_non_dead + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (retained->sick_child_detected) {
+        if (had_healthy_child) {
+            /* Assume this is a transient error, even though it may not be.  Leave
+             * the server up in case it is able to serve some requests or the
+             * problem will be resolved.
+             */
+            retained->sick_child_detected = 0;
+        }
+        else if (child_bucket < num_buckets - 1) {
+            /* check for had_healthy_child up to the last child bucket */
+            return;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* looks like a basket case, as no child ever fully initialized; give up.
+             */
+            retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 1;
+            child_fatal = 1;
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02324)
+                         "A resource shortage or other unrecoverable failure "
+                         "was encountered before any child process initialized "
+                         "successfully... httpd is exiting!");
+            /* the child already logged the failure details */
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(retained->active_daemons <= retained->total_daemons
+                    && retained->total_daemons <= retained->max_daemon_used
+                    && retained->max_daemon_used <= server_limit);
+
+    if (idle_thread_count > max_spare_threads / num_buckets) {
+        /*
+         * Child processes that we ask to shut down won't die immediately
+         * but may stay around for a long time when they finish their
+         * requests. If the server load changes many times, many such
+         * gracefully finishing processes may accumulate, filling up the
+         * scoreboard. To avoid running out of scoreboard entries, we
+         * don't shut down more processes if there are stopping ones
+         * already (i.e. active_daemons != total_daemons) and not enough
+         * slack space in the scoreboard for a graceful restart.
+         *
+         * XXX It would be nice if we could
+         * XXX - kill processes without keepalive connections first
+         * XXX - tell children to stop accepting new connections, and
+         * XXX   depending on server load, later be able to resurrect them
+         *       or kill them
+         */
+        int do_kill = (retained->active_daemons == retained->total_daemons
+                       || (server_limit - retained->total_daemons >
+                           active_daemons_limit));
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE5, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "%shutting down one child: "
+                     "active %d/%d, total %d/%d/%d, "
+                     "idle threads %d, max workers %d",
+                     (do_kill) ? "S" : "Not s",
+                     retained->active_daemons, active_daemons_limit,
+                     retained->total_daemons, retained->max_daemon_used,
+                     server_limit, idle_thread_count, max_workers);
+        if (do_kill) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_signal(all_buckets[child_bucket].pod,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Wait for dying daemon(s) to exit */
+        }
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+    }
+    else if (idle_thread_count < min_spare_threads / num_buckets) {
+        if (active_thread_count >= max_workers / num_buckets) {
+            if (0 == idle_thread_count) { 
+                if (!retained->maxclients_reported) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00484)
+                                 "server reached MaxRequestWorkers setting, "
+                                 "consider raising the MaxRequestWorkers "
+                                 "setting");
+                    retained->maxclients_reported = 1;
+                }
+             }
+             else { 
+                if (!retained->near_maxclients_reported) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10159)
+                            "server is within MinSpareThreads of "
+                            "MaxRequestWorkers, consider raising the "
+                            "MaxRequestWorkers setting");
+                    retained->near_maxclients_reported = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+        }
+        else if (free_length == 0) { /* scoreboard is full, can't fork */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03490)
+                         "scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers."
+                         "Increase ServerLimit.");
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (free_length > retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]) {
+                free_length = retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket];
+            }
+            if (free_length + retained->active_daemons > active_daemons_limit) {
+                if (retained->active_daemons < active_daemons_limit) {
+                    free_length = active_daemons_limit - retained->active_daemons;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                                 "server is at active daemons limit, spawning "
+                                 "of %d children cancelled: active %d/%d, "
+                                 "total %d/%d/%d, rate %d", free_length,
+                                 retained->active_daemons, active_daemons_limit,
+                                 retained->total_daemons, retained->max_daemon_used,
+                                 server_limit, retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]);
+                    /* reset the spawning rate and prevent its growth below */
+                    retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+                    ++retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+                    free_length = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            if (retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] >= 8) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00486)
+                             "server seems busy, (you may need "
+                             "to increase StartServers, ThreadsPerChild "
+                             "or Min/MaxSpareThreads), "
+                             "spawning %d children, there are around %d idle "
+                             "threads, %d active children, and %d children "
+                             "that are shutting down", free_length,
+                             idle_thread_count, retained->active_daemons,
+                             retained->total_daemons);
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < free_length; ++i) {
+                int slot = free_slots[i];
+                if (make_child(ap_server_conf, slot, child_bucket) < 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (*max_daemon_used < slot + 1) {
+                    *max_daemon_used = slot + 1;
+                }
+            }
+            /* the next time around we want to spawn twice as many if this
+             * wasn't good enough, but not if we've just done a graceful
+             */
+            if (retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning) {
+                --retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+            }
+            else if (retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]
+                     < MAX_SPAWN_RATE / num_buckets) {
+                retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] *= 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void server_main_loop(int remaining_children_to_start)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int max_daemon_used = 0;
+    int successive_kills = 0;
+    int child_slot;
+    apr_exit_why_e exitwhy;
+    int status, processed_status;
+    apr_proc_t pid;
+    int i;
+
+    while (!retained->mpm->restart_pending && !retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        ap_wait_or_timeout(&exitwhy, &status, &pid, pconf, ap_server_conf);
+
+        if (pid.pid != -1) {
+            processed_status = ap_process_child_status(&pid, exitwhy, status);
+            child_slot = ap_find_child_by_pid(&pid);
+            if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL) {
+                /* fix race condition found in PR 39311
+                 * A child created at the same time as a graceful happens 
+                 * can find the lock missing and create a fatal error.
+                 * It is not fatal for the last generation to be in this state.
+                 */
+                if (child_slot < 0
+                    || ap_get_scoreboard_process(child_slot)->generation
+                       == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 1;
+                    child_fatal = 1;
+                    /*
+                     * total_daemons counting will be off now, but as we
+                     * are shutting down, that is not an issue anymore.
+                     */
+                    return;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00487)
+                                 "Ignoring fatal error in child of previous "
+                                 "generation (pid %ld).",
+                                 (long)pid.pid);
+                    retained->sick_child_detected = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+                /* tell perform_idle_server_maintenance to check into this
+                 * on the next timer pop
+                 */
+                retained->sick_child_detected = 1;
+            }
+            /* non-fatal death... note that it's gone in the scoreboard. */
+            if (child_slot >= 0) {
+                event_note_child_stopped(child_slot, 0, 0);
+
+                if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+                    /* resource shortage, minimize the fork rate */
+                    retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_slot % num_buckets] = 1;
+                }
+                else if (remaining_children_to_start) {
+                    /* we're still doing a 1-for-1 replacement of dead
+                     * children with new children
+                     */
+                    make_child(ap_server_conf, child_slot,
+                               child_slot % num_buckets);
+                    --remaining_children_to_start;
+                }
+            }
+#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+            else if (apr_proc_other_child_alert(&pid, APR_OC_REASON_DEATH,
+                                                status) == 0) {
+                /* handled */
+            }
+#endif
+            else if (retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+                /* Great, we've probably just lost a slot in the
+                 * scoreboard.  Somehow we don't know about this child.
+                 */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0,
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00488)
+                             "long lost child came home! (pid %ld)",
+                             (long) pid.pid);
+            }
+            /* Don't perform idle maintenance when a child dies,
+             * only do it when there's a timeout.  Remember only a
+             * finite number of children can die, and it's pretty
+             * pathological for a lot to die suddenly.  If a child is
+             * killed by a signal (faulting) we want to restart it ASAP
+             * though, up to 3 successive faults or we stop this until
+             * a timeout happens again (to avoid the flood of fork()ed
+             * processes that keep being killed early).
+             */
+            if (child_slot < 0 || !APR_PROC_CHECK_SIGNALED(exitwhy)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (++successive_kills >= 3) {
+                if (successive_kills % 10 == 3) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0,
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10392)
+                                 "children are killed successively!");
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            ++remaining_children_to_start;
+        }
+        else {
+            successive_kills = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (remaining_children_to_start) {
+            /* we hit a 1 second timeout in which none of the previous
+             * generation of children needed to be reaped... so assume
+             * they're all done, and pick up the slack if any is left.
+             */
+            startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+            remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+            /* In any event we really shouldn't do the code below because
+             * few of the servers we just started are in the IDLE state
+             * yet, so we'd mistakenly create an extra server.
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        max_daemon_used = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            perform_idle_server_maintenance(i, &max_daemon_used);
+        }
+        retained->max_daemon_used = max_daemon_used;
+    }
+}
+
+static int event_run(apr_pool_t * _pconf, apr_pool_t * plog, server_rec * s)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int remaining_children_to_start;
+    int i;
+
+    ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_SHARED) != OK) {
+            retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        /* fix the generation number in the global score; we just got a new,
+         * cleared scoreboard
+         */
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    }
+
+    ap_unixd_mpm_set_signals(pconf, one_process);
+
+    /* Don't thrash since num_buckets depends on the
+     * system and the number of online CPU cores...
+     */
+    if (active_daemons_limit < num_buckets)
+        active_daemons_limit = num_buckets;
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_to_start = num_buckets;
+    /* We want to create as much children at a time as the number of buckets,
+     * so to optimally accept connections (evenly distributed across buckets).
+     * Thus min_spare_threads should at least maintain num_buckets children,
+     * and max_spare_threads allow num_buckets more children w/o triggering
+     * immediately (e.g. num_buckets idle threads margin, one per bucket).
+     */
+    if (min_spare_threads < threads_per_child * (num_buckets - 1) + num_buckets)
+        min_spare_threads = threads_per_child * (num_buckets - 1) + num_buckets;
+    if (max_spare_threads < min_spare_threads + (threads_per_child + 1) * num_buckets)
+        max_spare_threads = min_spare_threads + (threads_per_child + 1) * num_buckets;
+
+    /* If we're doing a graceful_restart then we're going to see a lot
+     * of children exiting immediately when we get into the main loop
+     * below (because we just sent them AP_SIG_GRACEFUL).  This happens pretty
+     * rapidly... and for each one that exits we may start a new one, until
+     * there are at least min_spare_threads idle threads, counting across
+     * all children.  But we may be permitted to start more children than
+     * that, so we'll just keep track of how many we're
+     * supposed to start up without the 1 second penalty between each fork.
+     */
+    remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_to_start;
+    if (remaining_children_to_start > active_daemons_limit) {
+        remaining_children_to_start = active_daemons_limit;
+    }
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+        remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* give the system some time to recover before kicking into
+         * exponential mode */
+        retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning = 10;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00489)
+                 "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+                 ap_get_server_description());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00490)
+                 "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+    ap_log_command_line(plog, s);
+    ap_log_mpm_common(s);
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    server_main_loop(remaining_children_to_start);
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        /* Time to shut down:
+         * Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, active_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, /* Start with SIGTERM */
+                                   event_note_child_stopped);
+
+        if (!child_fatal) {
+            /* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00491) "caught SIGTERM, shutting down");
+        }
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        /* Time to gracefully shut down:
+         * Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
+         */
+        int active_children;
+        int index;
+        apr_time_t cutoff = 0;
+
+        /* Close our listeners, and then ask our children to do same */
+        ap_close_listeners();
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, active_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+        ap_relieve_child_processes(event_note_child_stopped);
+
+        if (!child_fatal) {
+            /* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00492)
+                         "caught " AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STOP_STRING
+                         ", shutting down gracefully");
+        }
+
+        if (ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout) {
+            cutoff = apr_time_now() +
+                     apr_time_from_sec(ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout);
+        }
+
+        /* Don't really exit until each child has finished */
+        retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 0;
+        do {
+            /* Pause for a second */
+            apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(1));
+
+            /* Relieve any children which have now exited */
+            ap_relieve_child_processes(event_note_child_stopped);
+
+            active_children = 0;
+            for (index = 0; index < retained->max_daemon_used; ++index) {
+                if (ap_mpm_safe_kill(MPM_CHILD_PID(index), 0) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    active_children = 1;
+                    /* Having just one child is enough to stay around */
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && active_children &&
+                 (!ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout || apr_time_now() < cutoff));
+
+        /* We might be here because we received SIGTERM, either
+         * way, try and make sure that all of our processes are
+         * really dead.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, active_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, event_note_child_stopped);
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* we've been told to restart */
+    if (one_process) {
+        /* not worth thinking about */
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* advance to the next generation */
+    /* XXX: we really need to make sure this new generation number isn't in
+     * use by any of the children.
+     */
+    ++retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00493)
+                     AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STRING " received.  Doing graceful restart");
+        /* wake up the children...time to die.  But we'll have more soon */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, active_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+
+        /* This is mostly for debugging... so that we know what is still
+         * gracefully dealing with existing request.
+         */
+
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00494)
+                     "SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart");
+        /* Kill 'em all.  Since the child acts the same on the parents SIGTERM
+         * and a SIGHUP, we may as well use the same signal, because some user
+         * pthreads are stealing signals from us left and right.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, active_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1,  /* Start with SIGTERM */
+                                   event_note_child_stopped);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void setup_slave_conn(conn_rec *c, void *csd) 
+{
+    event_conn_state_t *mcs;
+    event_conn_state_t *cs;
+    
+    mcs = ap_get_module_config(c->master->conn_config, &mpm_event_module);
+    
+    cs = apr_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(*cs));
+    cs->c = c;
+    cs->r = NULL;
+    cs->sc = mcs->sc;
+    cs->suspended = 0;
+    cs->p = c->pool;
+    cs->bucket_alloc = c->bucket_alloc;
+    cs->pfd = mcs->pfd;
+    cs->pub = mcs->pub;
+    cs->pub.state = CONN_STATE_READ_REQUEST_LINE;
+    cs->pub.sense = CONN_SENSE_DEFAULT;
+    
+    c->cs = &(cs->pub);
+    ap_set_module_config(c->conn_config, &mpm_event_module, cs);
+}
+
+static int event_pre_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
+{
+    if (c->master && (!c->cs || c->cs == c->master->cs)) {
+        setup_slave_conn(c, csd);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int event_protocol_switch(conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, server_rec *s,
+                                 const char *protocol)
+{
+    if (!r && s) {
+        /* connection based switching of protocol, set the correct server
+         * configuration, so that timeouts, keepalives and such are used
+         * for the server that the connection was switched on.
+         * Normally, we set this on post_read_request, but on a protocol
+         * other than http/1.1, this might never happen.
+         */
+        event_conn_state_t *cs;
+        
+        cs = ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config, &mpm_event_module);
+        cs->sc = ap_get_module_config(s->module_config, &mpm_event_module);
+    }
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+/* This really should be a post_config hook, but the error log is already
+ * redirected by that point, so we need to do this in the open_logs phase.
+ */
+static int event_open_logs(apr_pool_t * p, apr_pool_t * plog,
+                           apr_pool_t * ptemp, server_rec * s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+    int level_flags = 0;
+    int num_buckets = 0;
+    ap_listen_rec **listen_buckets;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int i;
+
+    pconf = p;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+        level_flags |= APLOG_STARTUP;
+    }
+
+    if ((num_listensocks = ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf)) < 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT | level_flags, 0,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        num_buckets = 1;
+    }
+    else if (retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        /* Preserve the number of buckets on graceful restarts. */
+        num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    }
+    if ((rv = ap_duplicate_listeners(pconf, ap_server_conf,
+                                     &listen_buckets, &num_buckets))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "could not duplicate listeners");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    all_buckets = apr_pcalloc(pconf, num_buckets * sizeof(*all_buckets));
+    for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+        if (!one_process && /* no POD in one_process mode */
+                (rv = ap_mpm_podx_open(pconf, &all_buckets[i].pod))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                         (startup ? NULL : s),
+                         "could not open pipe-of-death");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        all_buckets[i].listeners = listen_buckets[i];
+    }
+
+    if (retained->mpm->max_buckets < num_buckets) {
+        int new_max, *new_ptr;
+        new_max = retained->mpm->max_buckets * 2;
+        if (new_max < num_buckets) {
+            new_max = num_buckets;
+        }
+        new_ptr = (int *)apr_palloc(ap_pglobal, new_max * sizeof(int));
+        if (retained->idle_spawn_rate) /* NULL at startup */
+            memcpy(new_ptr, retained->idle_spawn_rate,
+                   retained->mpm->num_buckets * sizeof(int));
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate = new_ptr;
+        retained->mpm->max_buckets = new_max;
+    }
+    if (retained->mpm->num_buckets < num_buckets) {
+        int rate_max = 1;
+        /* If new buckets are added, set their idle spawn rate to
+         * the highest so far, so that they get filled as quickly
+         * as the existing ones.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+            if (rate_max < retained->idle_spawn_rate[i]) {
+                rate_max = retained->idle_spawn_rate[i];
+            }
+        }
+        for (/* up to date i */; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate[i] = rate_max;
+        }
+    }
+    retained->mpm->num_buckets = num_buckets;
+
+    /* for skiplist */
+    srand((unsigned int)apr_time_now());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int event_pre_config(apr_pool_t * pconf, apr_pool_t * plog,
+                            apr_pool_t * ptemp)
+{
+    int no_detach, debug, foreground;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *userdata_key = "mpm_event_module";
+    int test_atomics = 0;
+
+    debug = ap_exists_config_define("DEBUG");
+
+    if (debug) {
+        foreground = one_process = 1;
+        no_detach = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        one_process = ap_exists_config_define("ONE_PROCESS");
+        no_detach = ap_exists_config_define("NO_DETACH");
+        foreground = ap_exists_config_define("FOREGROUND");
+    }
+
+    retained = ap_retained_data_get(userdata_key);
+    if (!retained) {
+        retained = ap_retained_data_create(userdata_key, sizeof(*retained));
+        retained->mpm = ap_unixd_mpm_get_retained_data();
+        if (retained->mpm->module_loads) {
+            test_atomics = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+    if (retained->mpm->baton != retained) {
+        retained->mpm->was_graceful = 0;
+        retained->mpm->baton = retained;
+    }
+    ++retained->mpm->module_loads;
+
+    /* test once for correct operation of fdqueue */
+    if (test_atomics || retained->mpm->module_loads == 2) {
+        static apr_uint32_t foo1, foo2;
+
+        apr_atomic_set32(&foo1, 100);
+        foo2 = apr_atomic_add32(&foo1, -10);
+        if (foo2 != 100 || foo1 != 90) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(02405)
+                         "atomics not working as expected - add32 of negative number");
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* sigh, want this only the second time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 2) {
+        rv = apr_pollset_create(&event_pollset, 1, plog,
+                                APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE | APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00495)
+                         "Couldn't create a Thread Safe Pollset. "
+                         "Is it supported on your platform?"
+                         "Also check system or user limits!");
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+        apr_pollset_destroy(event_pollset);
+
+        if (!one_process && !foreground) {
+            /* before we detach, setup crash handlers to log to errorlog */
+            ap_fatal_signal_setup(ap_server_conf, pconf);
+            rv = apr_proc_detach(no_detach ? APR_PROC_DETACH_FOREGROUND
+                                 : APR_PROC_DETACH_DAEMONIZE);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00496)
+                             "apr_proc_detach failed");
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    parent_pid = ap_my_pid = getpid();
+
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+    ap_daemons_to_start = DEFAULT_START_DAEMON;
+    min_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON * DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    max_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON * DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    server_limit = DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    thread_limit = DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    active_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    threads_per_child = DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    max_workers = active_daemons_limit * threads_per_child;
+    defer_linger_chain = NULL;
+    had_healthy_child = 0;
+    ap_extended_status = 0;
+
+    event_pollset = NULL;
+    worker_queue_info = NULL;
+    listener_os_thread = NULL;
+    listensocks_disabled = 0;
+    listener_is_wakeable = 0;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int event_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                             apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    struct {
+        struct timeout_queue *tail, *q;
+        apr_hash_t *hash;
+    } wc, ka;
+
+    /* Not needed in pre_config stage */
+    if (ap_state_query(AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE) == AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    wc.tail = ka.tail = NULL;
+    wc.hash = apr_hash_make(ptemp);
+    ka.hash = apr_hash_make(ptemp);
+
+    linger_q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, apr_time_from_sec(MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER),
+                             NULL);
+    short_linger_q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, apr_time_from_sec(SECONDS_TO_LINGER),
+                                   NULL);
+
+    for (; s; s = s->next) {
+        event_srv_cfg *sc = apr_pcalloc(pconf, sizeof *sc);
+
+        ap_set_module_config(s->module_config, &mpm_event_module, sc);
+        if (!wc.tail) {
+            /* The main server uses the global queues */
+            wc.q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, s->timeout, NULL);
+            apr_hash_set(wc.hash, &s->timeout, sizeof s->timeout, wc.q);
+            wc.tail = write_completion_q = wc.q;
+
+            ka.q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, s->keep_alive_timeout, NULL);
+            apr_hash_set(ka.hash, &s->keep_alive_timeout,
+                         sizeof s->keep_alive_timeout, ka.q);
+            ka.tail = keepalive_q = ka.q;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* The vhosts use any existing queue with the same timeout,
+             * or their own queue(s) if there isn't */
+            wc.q = apr_hash_get(wc.hash, &s->timeout, sizeof s->timeout);
+            if (!wc.q) {
+                wc.q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, s->timeout, wc.tail);
+                apr_hash_set(wc.hash, &s->timeout, sizeof s->timeout, wc.q);
+                wc.tail = wc.tail->next = wc.q;
+            }
+
+            ka.q = apr_hash_get(ka.hash, &s->keep_alive_timeout,
+                                sizeof s->keep_alive_timeout);
+            if (!ka.q) {
+                ka.q = TO_QUEUE_MAKE(pconf, s->keep_alive_timeout, ka.tail);
+                apr_hash_set(ka.hash, &s->keep_alive_timeout,
+                             sizeof s->keep_alive_timeout, ka.q);
+                ka.tail = ka.tail->next = ka.q;
+            }
+        }
+        sc->wc_q = wc.q;
+        sc->ka_q = ka.q;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int event_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                              apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (server_limit > MAX_SERVER_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00497)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d servers, decreasing to %d.",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00498)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        }
+        server_limit = MAX_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00499)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", server_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00500)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         server_limit);
+        }
+        server_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* you cannot change ServerLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts
+     */
+    if (!retained->first_server_limit) {
+        retained->first_server_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit != retained->first_server_limit) {
+        /* don't need a startup console version here */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00501)
+                     "changing ServerLimit to %d from original value of %d "
+                     "not allowed during restart",
+                     server_limit, retained->first_server_limit);
+        server_limit = retained->first_server_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (thread_limit > MAX_THREAD_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00502)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d threads, decreasing to %d.",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00503)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        }
+        thread_limit = MAX_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00504)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", thread_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00505)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         thread_limit);
+        }
+        thread_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* you cannot change ThreadLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts
+     */
+    if (!retained->first_thread_limit) {
+        retained->first_thread_limit = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit != retained->first_thread_limit) {
+        /* don't need a startup console version here */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00506)
+                     "changing ThreadLimit to %d from original value of %d "
+                     "not allowed during restart",
+                     thread_limit, retained->first_thread_limit);
+        thread_limit = retained->first_thread_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (threads_per_child > thread_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00507)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d threads, decreasing to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the ThreadLimit directive.",
+                         threads_per_child, thread_limit, thread_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00508)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         threads_per_child, thread_limit);
+        }
+        threads_per_child = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (threads_per_child < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00509)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00510)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         threads_per_child);
+        }
+        threads_per_child = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (max_workers < threads_per_child) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00511)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d is less than "
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d, increasing to %d. "
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers must be at least as large "
+                         "as the number of threads in a single server.",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child, threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00512)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d is less than ThreadsPerChild "
+                         "of %d, increasing to match",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child);
+        }
+        max_workers = threads_per_child;
+    }
+
+    active_daemons_limit = max_workers / threads_per_child;
+
+    if (max_workers % threads_per_child) {
+        int tmp_max_workers = active_daemons_limit * threads_per_child;
+
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00513)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d is not an integer "
+                         "multiple of ThreadsPerChild of %d, decreasing to nearest "
+                         "multiple %d, for a maximum of %d servers.",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child, tmp_max_workers,
+                         active_daemons_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00514)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d is not an integer multiple "
+                         "of ThreadsPerChild of %d, decreasing to nearest "
+                         "multiple %d", max_workers, threads_per_child,
+                         tmp_max_workers);
+        }
+        max_workers = tmp_max_workers;
+    }
+
+    if (active_daemons_limit > server_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00515)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d would require %d servers "
+                         "and would exceed ServerLimit of %d, decreasing to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the ServerLimit directive.",
+                         max_workers, active_daemons_limit, server_limit,
+                         server_limit * threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00516)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d would require %d servers and "
+                         "exceed ServerLimit of %d, decreasing to %d",
+                         max_workers, active_daemons_limit, server_limit,
+                         server_limit * threads_per_child);
+        }
+        active_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_daemons_to_start > active_daemons_limit checked in ap_mpm_run() */
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00517)
+                         "WARNING: StartServers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_daemons_to_start);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00518)
+                         "StartServers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_to_start);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_to_start = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (min_spare_threads < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00519)
+                         "WARNING: MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1 to avoid almost certain server "
+                         "failure. Please read the documentation.",
+                         min_spare_threads);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00520)
+                         "MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         min_spare_threads);
+        }
+        min_spare_threads = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* max_spare_threads < min_spare_threads + threads_per_child
+     * checked in ap_mpm_run()
+     */
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void event_hooks(apr_pool_t * p)
+{
+    /* Our open_logs hook function must run before the core's, or stderr
+     * will be redirected to a file, and the messages won't print to the
+     * console.
+     */
+    static const char *const aszSucc[] = { "core.c", NULL };
+    one_process = 0;
+
+    ap_hook_open_logs(event_open_logs, NULL, aszSucc, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    /* we need to set the MPM state before other pre-config hooks use MPM query
+     * to retrieve it, so register as REALLY_FIRST
+     */
+    ap_hook_pre_config(event_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_post_config(event_post_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_check_config(event_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm(event_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(event_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_register_timed_callback(event_register_timed_callback, NULL, NULL,
+                                        APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_pre_read_request(event_pre_read_request, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_post_read_request(event_post_read_request, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(event_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+
+    ap_hook_pre_connection(event_pre_connection, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_protocol_switch(event_protocol_switch, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+}
+
+static const char *set_daemons_to_start(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_to_start = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_min_spare_threads(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    min_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_spare_threads(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    max_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_workers(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (!strcasecmp(cmd->cmd->name, "MaxClients")) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00521)
+                     "MaxClients is deprecated, use MaxRequestWorkers "
+                     "instead.");
+    }
+    max_workers = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_threads_per_child(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    server_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_thread_limit(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    thread_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_worker_factor(cmd_parms * cmd, void *dummy,
+                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    double val;
+    char *endptr;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    val = strtod(arg, &endptr);
+    if (*endptr)
+        return "error parsing value";
+
+    if (val <= 0)
+        return "AsyncRequestWorkerFactor argument must be a positive number";
+
+    worker_factor = val * WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE;
+    if (worker_factor < WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE) {
+        worker_factor = WORKER_FACTOR_SCALE;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const command_rec event_cmds[] = {
+    LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("StartServers", set_daemons_to_start, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Number of child processes launched at server startup"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerLimit", set_server_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Maximum number of child processes for this run of Apache"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("MinSpareThreads", set_min_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxSpareThreads", set_max_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Maximum number of idle threads"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxClients", set_max_workers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Deprecated name of MaxRequestWorkers"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRequestWorkers", set_max_workers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Maximum number of threads alive at the same time"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadsPerChild", set_threads_per_child, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Number of threads each child creates"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadLimit", set_thread_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "Maximum number of worker threads per child process for this "
+                  "run of Apache - Upper limit for ThreadsPerChild"),
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("AsyncRequestWorkerFactor", set_worker_factor, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+                  "How many additional connects will be accepted per idle "
+                  "worker thread"),
+    AP_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_COMMAND,
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_event) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    NULL,                       /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-server config structures */
+    event_cmds,                 /* command apr_table_t */
+    event_hooks                 /* register_hooks */
+};
diff --git a/server/mpm/event/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/event/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..214caa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/event/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @file  event/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief Event MPM defaults
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_EVENT Event MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Number of servers to spawn off by default --- also, if fewer than
+ * this free when the caretaker checks, it will spawn more.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_START_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_START_DAEMON 3
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of *free* server processes --- more than this, and
+ * they will die off.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON 10
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum --- fewer than this, and more will be created */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON 3
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD
+#define DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD 25
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34af9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/special.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config.m4 b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a29903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if mpmt_os2 MPM supports this platform)
+case $host in
+    *os2-emx*)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+        APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(mpmt_os2, no, yes)
+        ;;
+    *)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+        ;;
+esac
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config5.m4 b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config5.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c74f145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/config5.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+APACHE_MPM_MODULE(mpmt_os2, $enable_mpm_mpmt_os2, mpmt_os2.lo mpmt_os2_child.lo,[
+    APR_ADDTO(CFLAGS,-Zmt)
+])
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36ba944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  mpmt_os2/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief os2 MPM defaults
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_OS2 OS/2 MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Number of servers processes to spawn off by default
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_START_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_START_DAEMON 2
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of *free* server threads --- more than this, and
+ * they will die off.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_SPARE_THREAD
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_SPARE_THREAD 10
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum --- fewer than this, and more will be created */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MIN_SPARE_THREAD
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_SPARE_THREAD 5
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Interval, in microseconds, between scoreboard maintenance.
+ */
+#ifndef SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL
+#define SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL 1000000
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3adb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Multi-process, multi-threaded MPM for OS/2
+ *
+ * Server consists of
+ * - a main, parent process
+ * - a small, static number of child processes
+ *
+ * The parent process's job is to manage the child processes. This involves
+ * spawning children as required to ensure there are always ap_daemons_to_start
+ * processes accepting connections.
+ *
+ * Each child process consists of a pool of worker threads and a
+ * main thread that accepts connections & passes them to the workers via
+ * a work queue. The worker thread pool is dynamic, managed by a maintenance
+ * thread so that the number of idle threads is kept between
+ * min_spare_threads & max_spare_threads.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ Todo list
+ - Enforce MaxRequestWorkers somehow
+*/
+#define INCL_NOPMAPI
+#define INCL_DOS
+#define INCL_DOSERRORS
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"  /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include <os2.h>
+#include <process.h>
+
+/* We don't need many processes,
+ * they're only for redundancy in the event of a crash
+ */
+#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 10
+
+/* Limit on the total number of threads per process
+ */
+#ifndef HARD_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define HARD_THREAD_LIMIT 256
+#endif
+
+server_rec *ap_server_conf;
+static apr_pool_t *pconf = NULL;  /* Pool for config stuff */
+
+/* Config globals */
+static int one_process = 0;
+static int ap_daemons_to_start = 0;
+static int ap_thread_limit = 0;
+int ap_min_spare_threads = 0;
+int ap_max_spare_threads = 0;
+
+/* Keep track of a few interesting statistics */
+int ap_max_daemons_limit = 0;
+
+/* volatile just in case */
+static int volatile shutdown_pending;
+static int volatile restart_pending;
+static int volatile is_graceful = 0;
+ap_generation_t volatile ap_my_generation=0; /* Used by the scoreboard */
+static int is_parent_process=TRUE;
+HMTX ap_mpm_accept_mutex = 0;
+
+/* An array of these is stored in a shared memory area for passing
+ * sockets from the parent to child processes
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    struct sockaddr_in name;
+    apr_os_sock_t listen_fd;
+} listen_socket_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HMTX accept_mutex;
+    listen_socket_t listeners[1];
+} parent_info_t;
+
+static int master_main();
+static void spawn_child(int slot);
+void ap_mpm_child_main(apr_pool_t *pconf);
+static void set_signals();
+
+
+static int mpmt_os2_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s )
+{
+    char *listener_shm_name;
+    parent_info_t *parent_info;
+    ULONG rc;
+    pconf = _pconf;
+    ap_server_conf = s;
+    restart_pending = 0;
+
+    DosSetMaxFH(ap_thread_limit * 2);
+    listener_shm_name = apr_psprintf(pconf, "/sharemem/httpd/parent_info.%d", getppid());
+    rc = DosGetNamedSharedMem((PPVOID)&parent_info, listener_shm_name, PAG_READ);
+    is_parent_process = rc != 0;
+    ap_scoreboard_fname = apr_psprintf(pconf, "/sharemem/httpd/scoreboard.%d", is_parent_process ? getpid() : getppid());
+
+    if (rc == 0) {
+        /* Child process */
+        ap_listen_rec *lr;
+        int num_listeners = 0;
+
+        ap_mpm_accept_mutex = parent_info->accept_mutex;
+
+        /* Set up a default listener if necessary */
+        if (ap_listeners == NULL) {
+            ap_listen_rec *lr = apr_pcalloc(s->process->pool, sizeof(ap_listen_rec));
+            ap_listeners = lr;
+            apr_sockaddr_info_get(&lr->bind_addr, "0.0.0.0", APR_UNSPEC,
+                                  DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 0, s->process->pool);
+            apr_socket_create(&lr->sd, lr->bind_addr->family,
+                              SOCK_STREAM, 0, s->process->pool);
+        }
+
+        for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+            apr_sockaddr_t *sa;
+            apr_os_sock_put(&lr->sd, &parent_info->listeners[num_listeners].listen_fd, pconf);
+            apr_socket_addr_get(&sa, APR_LOCAL, lr->sd);
+            num_listeners++;
+        }
+
+        DosFreeMem(parent_info);
+
+        /* Do the work */
+        ap_mpm_child_main(pconf);
+
+        /* Outta here */
+        return DONE;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Parent process */
+        int rc;
+        is_parent_process = TRUE;
+
+        if (ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf) < 1) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0, s, APLOGNO(00200)
+                         "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+
+        ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+
+        rc = master_main();
+        ++ap_my_generation;
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = ap_my_generation;
+
+        if (rc != OK) {
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00201)
+                         "caught %s, shutting down",
+                         (rc == DONE) ? "SIGTERM" : "error");
+            return rc;
+        }
+    }  /* Parent process */
+
+    return OK; /* Restart */
+}
+
+
+
+/* Main processing of the parent process
+ * returns TRUE if restarting
+ */
+static int master_main()
+{
+    server_rec *s = ap_server_conf;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    parent_info_t *parent_info;
+    char *listener_shm_name;
+    int listener_num, num_listeners, slot;
+    ULONG rc;
+
+    printf("%s \n", ap_get_server_description());
+    set_signals();
+
+    if (ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf) < 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0, s, APLOGNO(00202)
+                     "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate a shared memory block for the array of listeners */
+    for (num_listeners = 0, lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        num_listeners++;
+    }
+
+    listener_shm_name = apr_psprintf(pconf, "/sharemem/httpd/parent_info.%d", getpid());
+    rc = DosAllocSharedMem((PPVOID)&parent_info, listener_shm_name,
+                           sizeof(parent_info_t) + num_listeners * sizeof(listen_socket_t),
+                           PAG_READ|PAG_WRITE|PAG_COMMIT);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), s, APLOGNO(00203)
+                     "failure allocating shared memory, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the listener sockets in the shared memory area for our children to see */
+    for (listener_num = 0, lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next, listener_num++) {
+        apr_os_sock_get(&parent_info->listeners[listener_num].listen_fd, lr->sd);
+    }
+
+    /* Create mutex to prevent multiple child processes from detecting
+     * a connection with apr_poll()
+     */
+
+    rc = DosCreateMutexSem(NULL, &ap_mpm_accept_mutex, DC_SEM_SHARED, FALSE);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), s, APLOGNO(00204)
+                     "failure creating accept mutex, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    parent_info->accept_mutex = ap_mpm_accept_mutex;
+
+    /* Allocate shared memory for scoreboard */
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
+        void *sb_mem;
+        rc = DosAllocSharedMem(&sb_mem, ap_scoreboard_fname,
+                               ap_calc_scoreboard_size(),
+                               PAG_COMMIT|PAG_READ|PAG_WRITE);
+
+        if (rc) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00205)
+                         "unable to allocate shared memory for scoreboard , exiting");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+
+        ap_init_scoreboard(sb_mem);
+    }
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->restart_time = apr_time_now();
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00206)
+                "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+                ap_get_server_description());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00207)
+                "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+    if (one_process) {
+        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].pid = getpid();
+        ap_mpm_child_main(pconf);
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    while (!restart_pending && !shutdown_pending) {
+        RESULTCODES proc_rc;
+        PID child_pid;
+        int active_children = 0;
+
+        /* Count number of active children */
+        for (slot=0; slot < HARD_SERVER_LIMIT; slot++) {
+            active_children += ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid != 0 &&
+                !ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].quiescing;
+        }
+
+        /* Spawn children if needed */
+        for (slot=0; slot < HARD_SERVER_LIMIT && active_children < ap_daemons_to_start; slot++) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid == 0) {
+                spawn_child(slot);
+                active_children++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        rc = DosWaitChild(DCWA_PROCESSTREE, DCWW_NOWAIT, &proc_rc, &child_pid, 0);
+
+        if (rc == 0) {
+            /* A child has terminated, remove its scoreboard entry & terminate if necessary */
+            for (slot=0; ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid != child_pid && slot < HARD_SERVER_LIMIT; slot++);
+
+            if (slot < HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
+                ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = 0;
+                ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].quiescing = 0;
+
+                if (proc_rc.codeTerminate == TC_EXIT) {
+                    /* Child terminated normally, check its exit code and
+                     * terminate server if child indicates a fatal error
+                     */
+                    if (proc_rc.codeResult == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL)
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (rc == ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE) {
+            /* No child exited, lets sleep for a while.... */
+            apr_sleep(SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Signal children to shut down, either gracefully or immediately */
+    for (slot=0; slot<HARD_SERVER_LIMIT; slot++) {
+      kill(ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid, is_graceful ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM);
+    }
+
+    DosFreeMem(parent_info);
+    return restart_pending ? OK : DONE;
+}
+
+
+
+static void spawn_child(int slot)
+{
+    PPIB ppib;
+    PTIB ptib;
+    char fail_module[100];
+    char progname[CCHMAXPATH];
+    RESULTCODES proc_rc;
+    ULONG rc;
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation = ap_my_generation;
+    DosGetInfoBlocks(&ptib, &ppib);
+    DosQueryModuleName(ppib->pib_hmte, sizeof(progname), progname);
+    rc = DosExecPgm(fail_module, sizeof(fail_module), EXEC_ASYNCRESULT,
+                    ppib->pib_pchcmd, NULL, &proc_rc, progname);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00208)
+                     "error spawning child, slot %d", slot);
+    }
+
+    if (slot + 1 > ap_max_daemons_limit) {
+        ap_max_daemons_limit = slot + 1;
+    }
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = proc_rc.codeTerminate;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Signal handling routines */
+
+static void sig_term(int sig)
+{
+    shutdown_pending = 1;
+    signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+
+
+static void sig_restart(int sig)
+{
+    if (sig == SIGUSR1) {
+        is_graceful = 1;
+    }
+
+    restart_pending = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void set_signals()
+{
+    struct sigaction sa;
+
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_flags = 0;
+    sa.sa_handler = sig_term;
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00209) "sigaction(SIGTERM)");
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00210) "sigaction(SIGINT)");
+
+    sa.sa_handler = sig_restart;
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00211) "sigaction(SIGHUP)");
+    if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00212) "sigaction(SIGUSR1)");
+}
+
+
+
+/* Enquiry functions used get MPM status info */
+
+static apr_status_t mpmt_os2_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    switch (query_code) {
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+            *result = ap_max_daemons_limit;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+            *result = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+            *result = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+            *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+            break;
+
+        case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+            *result = ap_my_generation;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static const char *mpmt_os2_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "mpmt_os2";
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Configuration handling stuff */
+
+static int mpmt_os2_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    one_process = ap_exists_config_define("ONE_PROCESS") ||
+                  ap_exists_config_define("DEBUG");
+    is_graceful = 0;
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+    ap_daemons_to_start = DEFAULT_START_DAEMON;
+    ap_thread_limit = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    ap_extended_status = 0;
+    ap_min_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MIN_SPARE_THREAD;
+    ap_max_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MAX_SPARE_THREAD;
+    ap_sys_privileges_handlers(1);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+
+static int mpmt_os2_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                                 apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    static int restart_num = 0;
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* we want this only the first time around */
+    if (restart_num++ == 0) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < 0) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00213)
+                         "WARNING: StartServers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_daemons_to_start);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00214)
+                         "StartServers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_to_start);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_to_start = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_min_spare_threads < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00215)
+                         "WARNING: MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1 to avoid almost certain server failure. "
+                         "Please read the documentation.", ap_min_spare_threads);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00216)
+                         "MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_min_spare_threads);
+        }
+        ap_min_spare_threads = 1;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+
+static void mpmt_os2_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_pre_config(mpmt_os2_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_check_config(mpmt_os2_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm(mpmt_os2_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(mpmt_os2_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(mpmt_os2_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *set_daemons_to_start(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_to_start = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *set_min_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_min_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *set_max_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_max_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *ignore_cmd(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+static const command_rec mpmt_os2_cmds[] = {
+LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+AP_INIT_TAKE1( "StartServers", set_daemons_to_start, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Number of child processes launched at server startup" ),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MinSpareThreads", set_min_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Minimum number of idle children, to handle request spikes"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxSpareThreads", set_max_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of idle children"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("User", ignore_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Not applicable on this platform"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("Group", ignore_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Not applicable on this platform"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ScoreBoardFile", ignore_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF, \
+  "Not applicable on this platform"),
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_mpmt_os2) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    NULL,            /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,            /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,            /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,            /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,            /* merge per-server config structures */
+    mpmt_os2_cmds,   /* command apr_table_t */
+    mpmt_os2_hooks,  /* register_hooks */
+};
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2_child.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2_child.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f405cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_os2/mpmt_os2_child.c
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define INCL_NOPMAPI
+#define INCL_DOS
+#define INCL_DOSERRORS
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"  /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_poll.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include <os2.h>
+#include <process.h>
+
+APLOG_USE_MODULE(mpm_mpmt_os2);
+
+/* XXXXXX move these to header file private to this MPM */
+
+/* We don't need many processes,
+ * they're only for redundancy in the event of a crash
+ */
+#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 10
+
+/* Limit on the total number of threads per process
+ */
+#ifndef HARD_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define HARD_THREAD_LIMIT 256
+#endif
+
+#define ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(c, t)    ((c * HARD_THREAD_LIMIT) + t)
+
+typedef struct {
+    apr_pool_t *pconn;
+    apr_socket_t *conn_sd;
+} worker_args_t;
+
+#define WORKTYPE_CONN 0
+#define WORKTYPE_EXIT 1
+
+static apr_pool_t *pchild = NULL;
+static int child_slot;
+static int shutdown_pending = 0;
+extern int ap_my_generation;
+static int volatile is_graceful = 1;
+HEV shutdown_event; /* signaled when this child is shutting down */
+
+/* grab some MPM globals */
+extern int ap_min_spare_threads;
+extern int ap_max_spare_threads;
+extern HMTX ap_mpm_accept_mutex;
+
+static void worker_main(void *vpArg);
+static void clean_child_exit(int code);
+static void set_signals();
+static void server_maintenance(void *vpArg);
+
+
+static void clean_child_exit(int code)
+{
+    if (pchild) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+    }
+
+    exit(code);
+}
+
+
+
+void ap_mpm_child_main(apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr = NULL;
+    int requests_this_child = 0;
+    int rv = 0;
+    unsigned long ulTimes;
+    int my_pid = getpid();
+    ULONG rc, c;
+    HQUEUE workq;
+    apr_pollset_t *pollset;
+    int num_listeners;
+    TID server_maint_tid;
+    void *sb_mem;
+
+    /* Stop Ctrl-C/Ctrl-Break signals going to child processes */
+    DosSetSignalExceptionFocus(0, &ulTimes);
+    set_signals();
+
+    /* Create pool for child */
+    apr_pool_create(&pchild, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pchild, "pchild");
+
+    ap_run_child_init(pchild, ap_server_conf);
+
+    /* Create an event semaphore used to trigger other threads to shutdown */
+    rc = DosCreateEventSem(NULL, &shutdown_event, 0, FALSE);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00189)
+                     "unable to create shutdown semaphore, exiting");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Gain access to the scoreboard. */
+    rc = DosGetNamedSharedMem(&sb_mem, ap_scoreboard_fname,
+                              PAG_READ|PAG_WRITE);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00190)
+                     "scoreboard not readable in child, exiting");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    ap_calc_scoreboard_size();
+    ap_init_scoreboard(sb_mem);
+
+    /* Gain access to the accpet mutex */
+    rc = DosOpenMutexSem(NULL, &ap_mpm_accept_mutex);
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00191)
+                     "accept mutex couldn't be accessed in child, exiting");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Find our pid in the scoreboard so we know what slot our parent allocated us */
+    for (child_slot = 0; ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_slot].pid != my_pid && child_slot < HARD_SERVER_LIMIT; child_slot++);
+
+    if (child_slot == HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00192)
+                     "child pid not found in scoreboard, exiting");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    ap_my_generation = ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_slot].generation;
+    memset(ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot], 0, sizeof(worker_score) * HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+
+    /* Set up an OS/2 queue for passing connections & termination requests
+     * to worker threads
+     */
+    rc = DosCreateQueue(&workq, QUE_FIFO, apr_psprintf(pchild, "/queues/httpd/work.%d", my_pid));
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00193)
+                     "unable to create work queue, exiting");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Create initial pool of worker threads */
+    for (c = 0; c < ap_min_spare_threads; c++) {
+//        ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].tid = _beginthread(worker_main, NULL, 128*1024, (void *)c);
+    }
+
+    /* Start maintenance thread */
+    server_maint_tid = _beginthread(server_maintenance, NULL, 32768, NULL);
+
+    /* Set up poll */
+    for (num_listeners = 0, lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        num_listeners++;
+    }
+
+    apr_pollset_create(&pollset, num_listeners, pchild, 0);
+
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_pollfd_t pfd = { 0 };
+
+        pfd.desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+        pfd.desc.s = lr->sd;
+        pfd.reqevents = APR_POLLIN;
+        pfd.client_data = lr;
+        apr_pollset_add(pollset, &pfd);
+    }
+
+    /* Main connection accept loop */
+    do {
+        apr_pool_t *pconn;
+        worker_args_t *worker_args;
+        int last_poll_idx = 0;
+
+        apr_pool_create(&pconn, pchild);
+        apr_pool_tag(pconn, "transaction");
+        worker_args = apr_palloc(pconn, sizeof(worker_args_t));
+        worker_args->pconn = pconn;
+
+        if (num_listeners == 1) {
+            rv = apr_socket_accept(&worker_args->conn_sd, ap_listeners->sd, pconn);
+        } else {
+            const apr_pollfd_t *poll_results;
+            apr_int32_t num_poll_results;
+
+            rc = DosRequestMutexSem(ap_mpm_accept_mutex, SEM_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
+
+            if (shutdown_pending) {
+                DosReleaseMutexSem(ap_mpm_accept_mutex);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            rv = APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc);
+
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                rv = apr_pollset_poll(pollset, -1, &num_poll_results, &poll_results);
+                DosReleaseMutexSem(ap_mpm_accept_mutex);
+            }
+
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                if (last_poll_idx >= num_listeners) {
+                    last_poll_idx = 0;
+                }
+
+                lr = poll_results[last_poll_idx++].client_data;
+                rv = apr_socket_accept(&worker_args->conn_sd, lr->sd, pconn);
+                last_poll_idx++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            if (!APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv)) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00194)
+                             "apr_socket_accept");
+                clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+            }
+        } else {
+            DosWriteQueue(workq, WORKTYPE_CONN, sizeof(worker_args_t), worker_args, 0);
+            requests_this_child++;
+        }
+
+        if (ap_max_requests_per_child != 0 && requests_this_child >= ap_max_requests_per_child)
+            break;
+    } while (!shutdown_pending && ap_my_generation == ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation);
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_slot].quiescing = 1;
+    DosPostEventSem(shutdown_event);
+    DosWaitThread(&server_maint_tid, DCWW_WAIT);
+
+    if (is_graceful) {
+        char someleft;
+
+        /* tell our worker threads to exit */
+        for (c=0; c<HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; c++) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                DosWriteQueue(workq, WORKTYPE_EXIT, 0, NULL, 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        do {
+            someleft = 0;
+
+            for (c=0; c<HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; c++) {
+                if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                    someleft = 1;
+                    DosSleep(1000);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (someleft);
+    } else {
+        DosPurgeQueue(workq);
+
+        for (c=0; c<HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; c++) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                DosKillThread(ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].tid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+}
+
+
+
+void add_worker()
+{
+    int thread_slot;
+    int stacksize = ap_thread_stacksize == 0 ? 128*1024 : ap_thread_stacksize;
+
+    /* Find a free thread slot */
+    for (thread_slot=0; thread_slot < HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; thread_slot++) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][thread_slot].status == SERVER_DEAD) {
+            ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][thread_slot].status = SERVER_STARTING;
+            ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][thread_slot].tid =
+                _beginthread(worker_main, NULL, stacksize, (void *)thread_slot);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+ULONG APIENTRY thread_exception_handler(EXCEPTIONREPORTRECORD *pReportRec,
+                                        EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD *pRegRec,
+                                        CONTEXTRECORD *pContext,
+                                        PVOID p)
+{
+    int c;
+
+    if (pReportRec->fHandlerFlags & EH_NESTED_CALL) {
+        return XCPT_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+    }
+
+    if (pReportRec->ExceptionNum == XCPT_ACCESS_VIOLATION ||
+        pReportRec->ExceptionNum == XCPT_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00195)
+                     "caught exception in worker thread, initiating child shutdown pid=%d", getpid());
+        for (c=0; c<HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; c++) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].tid == _gettid()) {
+                ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][c].status = SERVER_DEAD;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Shut down process ASAP, it could be quite unhealthy & leaking resources */
+        shutdown_pending = 1;
+        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_slot].quiescing = 1;
+        kill(getpid(), SIGHUP);
+        DosUnwindException(UNWIND_ALL, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    return XCPT_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+}
+
+
+
+static void worker_main(void *vpArg)
+{
+    apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+    apr_os_thread_t osthd;
+    long conn_id;
+    conn_rec *current_conn;
+    apr_pool_t *pconn;
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc;
+    worker_args_t *worker_args;
+    HQUEUE workq;
+    PID owner;
+    int rc;
+    REQUESTDATA rd;
+    ULONG len;
+    BYTE priority;
+    int thread_slot = (int)vpArg;
+    EXCEPTIONREGISTRATIONRECORD reg_rec = { NULL, thread_exception_handler };
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+
+    /* Trap exceptions in this thread so we don't take down the whole process */
+    DosSetExceptionHandler( &reg_rec );
+
+    osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+    apr_os_thread_put(&thd, &osthd, pchild);
+
+    rc = DosOpenQueue(&owner, &workq,
+                      apr_psprintf(pchild, "/queues/httpd/work.%d", getpid()));
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00196)
+                     "unable to open work queue, exiting");
+        ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][thread_slot].tid = 0;
+    }
+
+    conn_id = ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(child_slot, thread_slot);
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, thread_slot, SERVER_READY,
+                                        NULL);
+
+    apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+    apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator, ap_max_mem_free);
+    bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create_ex(allocator);
+
+    while (rc = DosReadQueue(workq, &rd, &len, (PPVOID)&worker_args, 0, DCWW_WAIT, &priority, NULLHANDLE),
+           rc == 0 && rd.ulData != WORKTYPE_EXIT) {
+        pconn = worker_args->pconn;
+        ap_create_sb_handle(&sbh, pconn, child_slot, thread_slot);
+        current_conn = ap_run_create_connection(pconn, ap_server_conf,
+                                                worker_args->conn_sd, conn_id,
+                                                sbh, bucket_alloc);
+
+        if (current_conn) {
+            current_conn->current_thread = thd;
+            ap_process_connection(current_conn, worker_args->conn_sd);
+            ap_lingering_close(current_conn);
+        }
+
+        apr_pool_destroy(pconn);
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, thread_slot,
+                                            SERVER_READY, NULL);
+    }
+
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, thread_slot, SERVER_DEAD,
+                                        NULL);
+
+    apr_bucket_alloc_destroy(bucket_alloc);
+    apr_allocator_destroy(allocator);
+}
+
+
+
+static void server_maintenance(void *vpArg)
+{
+    int num_idle, num_needed;
+    ULONG num_pending = 0;
+    int threadnum;
+    HQUEUE workq;
+    ULONG rc;
+    PID owner;
+
+    rc = DosOpenQueue(&owner, &workq,
+                      apr_psprintf(pchild, "/queues/httpd/work.%d", getpid()));
+
+    if (rc) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(rc), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00197)
+                     "unable to open work queue in maintenance thread");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    do {
+        for (num_idle=0, threadnum=0; threadnum < HARD_THREAD_LIMIT; threadnum++) {
+            num_idle += ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_slot][threadnum].status == SERVER_READY;
+        }
+
+        DosQueryQueue(workq, &num_pending);
+        num_needed = ap_min_spare_threads - num_idle + num_pending;
+
+        if (num_needed > 0) {
+            for (threadnum=0; threadnum < num_needed; threadnum++) {
+                add_worker();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (num_idle - num_pending > ap_max_spare_threads) {
+            DosWriteQueue(workq, WORKTYPE_EXIT, 0, NULL, 0);
+        }
+    } while (DosWaitEventSem(shutdown_event, 500) == ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Signal handling routines */
+
+static void sig_term(int sig)
+{
+    shutdown_pending = 1;
+    is_graceful = 0;
+    signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+
+
+static void sig_hup(int sig)
+{
+    shutdown_pending = 1;
+    is_graceful = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void set_signals()
+{
+    struct sigaction sa;
+
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_flags = 0;
+    sa.sa_handler = sig_term;
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00198) "sigaction(SIGTERM)");
+
+    sa.sa_handler = sig_hup;
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00199) "sigaction(SIGHUP)");
+}
diff --git a/server/mpm/netware/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/netware/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7783ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/netware/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  netware/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief Defaults for Netware MPM
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_NETWARE Netware MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Limit on the threads per process.  Clients will be locked out if more than
+ * this  * HARD_SERVER_LIMIT are needed.
+ *
+ * We keep this for one reason it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef HARD_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define HARD_THREAD_LIMIT 2048
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD
+#define DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD 50
+#endif
+
+/* Number of threads to spawn off by default --- also, if fewer than
+ * this free when the caretaker checks, it will spawn more.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_START_THREADS
+#define DEFAULT_START_THREADS DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of *free* threads --- more than this, and
+ * they will die off.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_THREADS
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_THREADS 100
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum --- fewer than this, and more will be created */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_THREADS
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_THREADS 10
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Interval, in microseconds, between scoreboard maintenance.
+ */
+#ifndef SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL
+#define SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL 1000000
+#endif
+
+/* Default stack size allocated for each worker thread.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE 65536
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/netware/mpm_netware.c b/server/mpm/netware/mpm_netware.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e89fdef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/netware/mpm_netware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * httpd.c: simple http daemon for answering WWW file requests
+ *
+ *
+ * 03-21-93  Rob McCool wrote original code (up to NCSA HTTPd 1.3)
+ *
+ * 03-06-95  blong
+ *  changed server number for child-alone processes to 0 and changed name
+ *   of processes
+ *
+ * 03-10-95  blong
+ *      Added numerous speed hacks proposed by Robert S. Thau (rst@ai.mit.edu)
+ *      including set group before fork, and call gettime before to fork
+ *      to set up libraries.
+ *
+ * 04-14-95  rst / rh
+ *      Brandon's code snarfed from NCSA 1.4, but tinkered to work with the
+ *      Apache server, and also to have child processes do accept() directly.
+ *
+ * April-July '95 rst
+ *      Extensive rework for Apache.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_tables.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"             /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "ap_mmn.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <netware.h>
+#include <nks/netware.h>
+#include <library.h>
+#include <screen.h>
+
+int nlmUnloadSignaled(int wait);
+
+/* Limit on the total --- clients will be locked out if more servers than
+ * this are needed.  It is intended solely to keep the server from crashing
+ * when things get out of hand.
+ *
+ * We keep a hard maximum number of servers, for two reasons --- first off,
+ * in case something goes seriously wrong, we want to stop the fork bomb
+ * short of actually crashing the machine we're running on by filling some
+ * kernel table.  Secondly, it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef HARD_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 1
+#endif
+
+#define WORKER_DEAD         SERVER_DEAD
+#define WORKER_STARTING     SERVER_STARTING
+#define WORKER_READY        SERVER_READY
+#define WORKER_IDLE_KILL    SERVER_IDLE_KILL
+
+#define MPM_HARD_LIMITS_FILE "/mpm_default.h"
+
+/* *Non*-shared http_main globals... */
+
+static int ap_threads_per_child=0;         /* Worker threads per child */
+static int ap_threads_to_start=0;
+static int ap_threads_min_free=0;
+static int ap_threads_max_free=0;
+static int ap_threads_limit=0;
+static int mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+/*
+ * The max child slot ever assigned, preserved across restarts.  Necessary
+ * to deal with MaxRequestWorkers changes across SIGWINCH restarts.  We use this
+ * value to optimize routines that have to scan the entire scoreboard.
+ */
+static int ap_max_workers_limit = -1;
+
+int hold_screen_on_exit = 0; /* Indicates whether the screen should be held open */
+
+static fd_set listenfds;
+static int listenmaxfd;
+
+static apr_pool_t *pconf;               /* Pool for config stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pmain;               /* Pool for httpd child stuff */
+
+static pid_t ap_my_pid;  /* it seems silly to call getpid all the time */
+static char *ap_my_addrspace = NULL;
+
+static int die_now = 0;
+
+/* Keep track of the number of worker threads currently active */
+static unsigned long worker_thread_count;
+static int request_count;
+
+/*  Structure used to register/deregister a console handler with the OS */
+static int InstallConsoleHandler(void);
+static void RemoveConsoleHandler(void);
+static int CommandLineInterpreter(scr_t screenID, const char *commandLine);
+static  CommandParser_t ConsoleHandler = {0, NULL, 0};
+#define HANDLEDCOMMAND  0
+#define NOTMYCOMMAND    1
+
+static int show_settings = 0;
+
+//#define DBINFO_ON
+//#define DBPRINT_ON
+#ifdef DBPRINT_ON
+#define DBPRINT0(s) printf(s)
+#define DBPRINT1(s,v1) printf(s,v1)
+#define DBPRINT2(s,v1,v2) printf(s,v1,v2)
+#else
+#define DBPRINT0(s)
+#define DBPRINT1(s,v1)
+#define DBPRINT2(s,v1,v2)
+#endif
+
+/* volatile just in case */
+static int volatile shutdown_pending;
+static int volatile restart_pending;
+static int volatile is_graceful;
+static int volatile wait_to_finish=1;
+static ap_generation_t volatile ap_my_generation=0;
+
+/* a clean exit from a child with proper cleanup */
+static void clean_child_exit(int code, int worker_num, apr_pool_t *ptrans,
+                             apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+static void clean_child_exit(int code, int worker_num, apr_pool_t *ptrans,
+                             apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc)
+{
+    apr_bucket_alloc_destroy(bucket_alloc);
+    if (!shutdown_pending) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptrans);
+    }
+
+    atomic_dec (&worker_thread_count);
+    if (worker_num >=0)
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, worker_num, WORKER_DEAD,
+                                            (request_rec *) NULL);
+    NXThreadExit((void*)&code);
+}
+
+/* proper cleanup when returning from ap_mpm_run() */
+static void mpm_main_cleanup(void)
+{
+    if (pmain) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(pmain);
+    }
+}
+
+static int netware_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    switch(query_code){
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+            *result = 1;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+            *result = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+            *result = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS:
+            *result = ap_threads_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = ap_threads_min_free;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = ap_threads_max_free;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+            *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 1;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE:
+            *result = mpm_state;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+            *result = ap_my_generation;
+            break;
+        default:
+            *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+            break;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static const char *netware_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "NetWare";
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Connection structures and accounting...
+ */
+
+static void mpm_term(void)
+{
+    RemoveConsoleHandler();
+    wait_to_finish = 0;
+    NXThreadYield();
+}
+
+static void sig_term(int sig)
+{
+    if (shutdown_pending == 1) {
+        /* Um, is this _probably_ not an error, if the user has
+         * tried to do a shutdown twice quickly, so we won't
+         * worry about reporting it.
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+    shutdown_pending = 1;
+
+    DBPRINT0 ("waiting for threads\n");
+    while (wait_to_finish) {
+        apr_thread_yield();
+    }
+    DBPRINT0 ("goodbye\n");
+}
+
+/* restart() is the signal handler for SIGHUP and SIGWINCH
+ * in the parent process, unless running in ONE_PROCESS mode
+ */
+static void restart(void)
+{
+    if (restart_pending == 1) {
+        /* Probably not an error - don't bother reporting it */
+        return;
+    }
+    restart_pending = 1;
+    is_graceful = 1;
+}
+
+static void set_signals(void)
+{
+    apr_signal(SIGTERM, sig_term);
+    apr_signal(SIGABRT, sig_term);
+}
+
+int nlmUnloadSignaled(int wait)
+{
+    shutdown_pending = 1;
+
+    if (wait) {
+        while (wait_to_finish) {
+            NXThreadYield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Child process main loop.
+ * The following vars are static to avoid getting clobbered by longjmp();
+ * they are really private to child_main.
+ */
+
+
+#define MAX_WB_RETRIES  3
+#ifdef DBINFO_ON
+static int would_block = 0;
+static int retry_success = 0;
+static int retry_fail = 0;
+static int avg_retries = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*static */
+void worker_main(void *arg)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr, *first_lr, *last_lr = NULL;
+    apr_pool_t *ptrans;
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc;
+    conn_rec *current_conn;
+    apr_status_t stat = APR_EINIT;
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+    apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+    apr_os_thread_t osthd;
+
+    int my_worker_num = (int)arg;
+    apr_socket_t *csd = NULL;
+    int requests_this_child = 0;
+    apr_socket_t *sd = NULL;
+    fd_set main_fds;
+
+    int sockdes;
+    int srv;
+    struct timeval tv;
+    int wouldblock_retry;
+
+    osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+    apr_os_thread_put(&thd, &osthd, pmain);
+
+    tv.tv_sec = 1;
+    tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+    apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+    apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator, ap_max_mem_free);
+
+    apr_pool_create_ex(&ptrans, pmain, NULL, allocator);
+    apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, ptrans);
+    apr_pool_tag(ptrans, "transaction");
+
+    bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create_ex(allocator);
+
+    atomic_inc (&worker_thread_count);
+
+    while (!die_now) {
+        /*
+        * (Re)initialize this child to a pre-connection state.
+        */
+        current_conn = NULL;
+        apr_pool_clear(ptrans);
+
+        if ((ap_max_requests_per_child > 0
+            && requests_this_child++ >= ap_max_requests_per_child)) {
+            DBPRINT1 ("\n**Thread slot %d is shutting down", my_worker_num);
+            clean_child_exit(0, my_worker_num, ptrans, bucket_alloc);
+        }
+
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, my_worker_num, WORKER_READY,
+                                            (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+        /*
+        * Wait for an acceptable connection to arrive.
+        */
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (shutdown_pending || restart_pending || (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][my_worker_num].status == WORKER_IDLE_KILL)) {
+                DBPRINT1 ("\nThread slot %d is shutting down\n", my_worker_num);
+                clean_child_exit(0, my_worker_num, ptrans, bucket_alloc);
+            }
+
+            /* Check the listen queue on all sockets for requests */
+            memcpy(&main_fds, &listenfds, sizeof(fd_set));
+            srv = select(listenmaxfd + 1, &main_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+            if (srv <= 0) {
+                if (srv < 0) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00217)
+                        "select() failed on listen socket");
+                    apr_thread_yield();
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* remember the last_lr we searched last time around so that
+            we don't end up starving any particular listening socket */
+            if (last_lr == NULL) {
+                lr = ap_listeners;
+            }
+            else {
+                lr = last_lr->next;
+                if (!lr)
+                    lr = ap_listeners;
+            }
+            first_lr = lr;
+            do {
+                apr_os_sock_get(&sockdes, lr->sd);
+                if (FD_ISSET(sockdes, &main_fds))
+                    goto got_listener;
+                lr = lr->next;
+                if (!lr)
+                    lr = ap_listeners;
+            } while (lr != first_lr);
+            /* if we get here, something unexpected happened. Go back
+            into the select state and try again.
+            */
+            continue;
+        got_listener:
+            last_lr = lr;
+            sd = lr->sd;
+
+            wouldblock_retry = MAX_WB_RETRIES;
+
+            while (wouldblock_retry) {
+                if ((stat = apr_socket_accept(&csd, sd, ptrans)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* if the error is a wouldblock then maybe we were too
+                        quick try to pull the next request from the listen
+                        queue.  Try a few more times then return to our idle
+                        listen state. */
+                    if (!APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(stat)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (wouldblock_retry--) {
+                        apr_thread_yield();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* If we got a new socket, set it to non-blocking mode and process
+                it.  Otherwise handle the error. */
+            if (stat == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                apr_socket_opt_set(csd, APR_SO_NONBLOCK, 0);
+#ifdef DBINFO_ON
+                if (wouldblock_retry < MAX_WB_RETRIES) {
+                    retry_success++;
+                    avg_retries += (MAX_WB_RETRIES-wouldblock_retry);
+                }
+#endif
+                break;       /* We have a socket ready for reading */
+            }
+            else {
+#ifdef DBINFO_ON
+                if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(stat)) {
+                        would_block++;
+                        retry_fail++;
+                }
+                else if (
+#else
+                if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(stat) ||
+#endif
+                    APR_STATUS_IS_ECONNRESET(stat) ||
+                    APR_STATUS_IS_ETIMEDOUT(stat) ||
+                    APR_STATUS_IS_EHOSTUNREACH(stat) ||
+                    APR_STATUS_IS_ENETUNREACH(stat)) {
+                        ;
+                }
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+                else if (APR_STATUS_IS_ENETDOWN(stat)) {
+                       /*
+                        * When the network layer has been shut down, there
+                        * is not much use in simply exiting: the parent
+                        * would simply re-create us (and we'd fail again).
+                        * Use the CHILDFATAL code to tear the server down.
+                        * @@@ Martin's idea for possible improvement:
+                        * A different approach would be to define
+                        * a new APEXIT_NETDOWN exit code, the reception
+                        * of which would make the parent shutdown all
+                        * children, then idle-loop until it detected that
+                        * the network is up again, and restart the children.
+                        * Ben Hyde noted that temporary ENETDOWN situations
+                        * occur in mobile IP.
+                        */
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, stat, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00218)
+                            "apr_socket_accept: giving up.");
+                        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL, my_worker_num, ptrans,
+                                         bucket_alloc);
+                }
+#endif
+                else {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, stat, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00219)
+                            "apr_socket_accept: (client socket)");
+                        clean_child_exit(1, my_worker_num, ptrans, bucket_alloc);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ap_create_sb_handle(&sbh, ptrans, 0, my_worker_num);
+        /*
+        * We now have a connection, so set it up with the appropriate
+        * socket options, file descriptors, and read/write buffers.
+        */
+        current_conn = ap_run_create_connection(ptrans, ap_server_conf, csd,
+                                                my_worker_num, sbh,
+                                                bucket_alloc);
+        if (current_conn) {
+            current_conn->current_thread = thd;
+            ap_process_connection(current_conn, csd);
+            ap_lingering_close(current_conn);
+        }
+        request_count++;
+    }
+    clean_child_exit(0, my_worker_num, ptrans, bucket_alloc);
+}
+
+
+static int make_child(server_rec *s, int slot)
+{
+    int tid;
+    int err=0;
+    NXContext_t ctx;
+
+    if (slot + 1 > ap_max_workers_limit) {
+        ap_max_workers_limit = slot + 1;
+    }
+
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, slot, WORKER_STARTING,
+                                        (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+    if (ctx = NXContextAlloc((void (*)(void *)) worker_main, (void*)slot, NX_PRIO_MED, ap_thread_stacksize, NX_CTX_NORMAL, &err)) {
+        char threadName[32];
+
+        sprintf (threadName, "Apache_Worker %d", slot);
+        NXContextSetName(ctx, threadName);
+        err = NXThreadCreate(ctx, NX_THR_BIND_CONTEXT, &tid);
+        if (err) {
+            NXContextFree (ctx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+        /* create thread didn't succeed. Fix the scoreboard or else
+        * it will say SERVER_STARTING forever and ever
+        */
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, slot, WORKER_DEAD,
+                                            (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+        /* In case system resources are maxxed out, we don't want
+        Apache running away with the CPU trying to fork over and
+        over and over again. */
+        apr_thread_yield();
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][slot].tid = tid;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* start up a bunch of worker threads */
+static void startup_workers(int number_to_start)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; number_to_start && i < ap_threads_limit; ++i) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][i].status != WORKER_DEAD) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (make_child(ap_server_conf, i) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        --number_to_start;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * idle_spawn_rate is the number of children that will be spawned on the
+ * next maintenance cycle if there aren't enough idle servers.  It is
+ * doubled up to MAX_SPAWN_RATE, and reset only when a cycle goes by
+ * without the need to spawn.
+ */
+static int idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+#ifndef MAX_SPAWN_RATE
+#define MAX_SPAWN_RATE (64)
+#endif
+static int hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+
+static void perform_idle_server_maintenance(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    int i;
+    int idle_count;
+    worker_score *ws;
+    int free_length;
+    int free_slots[MAX_SPAWN_RATE];
+    int last_non_dead;
+    int total_non_dead;
+
+    /* initialize the free_list */
+    free_length = 0;
+
+    idle_count = 0;
+    last_non_dead = -1;
+    total_non_dead = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_threads_limit; ++i) {
+        int status;
+
+        if (i >= ap_max_workers_limit && free_length == idle_spawn_rate)
+            break;
+        ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][i];
+        status = ws->status;
+        if (status == WORKER_DEAD) {
+            /* try to keep children numbers as low as possible */
+            if (free_length < idle_spawn_rate) {
+                free_slots[free_length] = i;
+                ++free_length;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (status == WORKER_IDLE_KILL) {
+            /* If it is already marked to die, skip it */
+            continue;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* We consider a starting server as idle because we started it
+            * at least a cycle ago, and if it still hasn't finished starting
+            * then we're just going to swamp things worse by forking more.
+            * So we hopefully won't need to fork more if we count it.
+            * This depends on the ordering of SERVER_READY and SERVER_STARTING.
+            */
+            if (status <= WORKER_READY) {
+                ++ idle_count;
+            }
+
+            ++total_non_dead;
+            last_non_dead = i;
+        }
+    }
+    DBPRINT2("Total: %d Idle Count: %d  \r", total_non_dead, idle_count);
+    ap_max_workers_limit = last_non_dead + 1;
+    if (idle_count > ap_threads_max_free) {
+        /* kill off one child... we use the pod because that'll cause it to
+        * shut down gracefully, in case it happened to pick up a request
+        * while we were counting
+        */
+        idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, last_non_dead, WORKER_IDLE_KILL,
+                                            (request_rec *) NULL);
+        DBPRINT1("\nKilling idle thread: %d\n", last_non_dead);
+    }
+    else if (idle_count < ap_threads_min_free) {
+        /* terminate the free list */
+        if (free_length == 0) {
+            /* only report this condition once */
+            static int reported = 0;
+
+            if (!reported) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00220)
+                    "server reached MaxRequestWorkers setting, consider"
+                    " raising the MaxRequestWorkers setting");
+                reported = 1;
+            }
+            idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (idle_spawn_rate >= 8) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00221)
+                    "server seems busy, (you may need "
+                    "to increase StartServers, or Min/MaxSpareServers), "
+                    "spawning %d children, there are %d idle, and "
+                    "%d total children", idle_spawn_rate,
+                    idle_count, total_non_dead);
+            }
+            DBPRINT0("\n");
+            for (i = 0; i < free_length; ++i) {
+                DBPRINT1("Spawning additional thread slot: %d\n", free_slots[i]);
+                make_child(ap_server_conf, free_slots[i]);
+            }
+            /* the next time around we want to spawn twice as many if this
+            * wasn't good enough, but not if we've just done a graceful
+            */
+            if (hold_off_on_exponential_spawning) {
+                --hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+            }
+            else if (idle_spawn_rate < MAX_SPAWN_RATE) {
+                idle_spawn_rate *= 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void display_settings()
+{
+    int status_array[SERVER_NUM_STATUS];
+    int i, status, total=0;
+    int reqs = request_count;
+#ifdef DBINFO_ON
+    int wblock = would_block;
+
+    would_block = 0;
+#endif
+
+    request_count = 0;
+
+    ClearScreen (getscreenhandle());
+    printf("%s \n", ap_get_server_description());
+
+    for (i=0;i<SERVER_NUM_STATUS;i++) {
+        status_array[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_threads_limit; ++i) {
+        status = (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][i]).status;
+        status_array[status]++;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0;i<SERVER_NUM_STATUS;i++) {
+        switch(i)
+        {
+        case SERVER_DEAD:
+            printf ("Available:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_STARTING:
+            printf ("Starting:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_READY:
+            printf ("Ready:\t\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_BUSY_READ:
+            printf ("Busy:\t\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_BUSY_WRITE:
+            printf ("Busy Write:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_BUSY_KEEPALIVE:
+            printf ("Busy Keepalive:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_BUSY_LOG:
+            printf ("Busy Log:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_BUSY_DNS:
+            printf ("Busy DNS:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_CLOSING:
+            printf ("Closing:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_GRACEFUL:
+            printf ("Restart:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        case SERVER_IDLE_KILL:
+            printf ("Idle Kill:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf ("Unknown Status:\t%d\n", status_array[i]);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (i != SERVER_DEAD)
+            total+=status_array[i];
+    }
+    printf ("Total Running:\t%d\tout of: \t%d\n", total, ap_threads_limit);
+    printf ("Requests per interval:\t%d\n", reqs);
+
+#ifdef DBINFO_ON
+    printf ("Would blocks:\t%d\n", wblock);
+    printf ("Successful retries:\t%d\n", retry_success);
+    printf ("Failed retries:\t%d\n", retry_fail);
+    printf ("Avg retries:\t%d\n", retry_success == 0 ? 0 : avg_retries / retry_success);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void show_server_data()
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    module **m;
+
+    printf("%s\n", ap_get_server_description());
+    if (ap_my_addrspace && (ap_my_addrspace[0] != 'O') && (ap_my_addrspace[1] != 'S'))
+        printf("   Running in address space %s\n", ap_my_addrspace);
+
+
+    /* Display listening ports */
+    printf("   Listening on port(s):");
+    lr = ap_listeners;
+    do {
+       printf(" %d", lr->bind_addr->port);
+       lr = lr->next;
+    } while (lr && lr != ap_listeners);
+
+    /* Display dynamic modules loaded */
+    printf("\n");
+    for (m = ap_loaded_modules; *m != NULL; m++) {
+        if (((module*)*m)->dynamic_load_handle) {
+            printf("   Loaded dynamic module %s\n", ((module*)*m)->name);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int setup_listeners(server_rec *s)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    int sockdes;
+
+    if (ap_setup_listeners(s) < 1 ) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0, s, APLOGNO(00222)
+            "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    listenmaxfd = -1;
+    FD_ZERO(&listenfds);
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_os_sock_get(&sockdes, lr->sd);
+        FD_SET(sockdes, &listenfds);
+        if (sockdes > listenmaxfd) {
+            listenmaxfd = sockdes;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int shutdown_listeners()
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_socket_close(lr->sd);
+    }
+    ap_listeners = NULL;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Executive routines.
+ */
+
+static int netware_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s)
+{
+    apr_status_t status=0;
+
+    pconf = _pconf;
+    ap_server_conf = s;
+
+    if (setup_listeners(s)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, status, s, APLOGNO(00223)
+            "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    restart_pending = shutdown_pending = 0;
+    worker_thread_count = 0;
+
+    if (!is_graceful) {
+        if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_NOT_SHARED) != OK) {
+            return !OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Only set slot 0 since that is all NetWare will ever have. */
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].pid = getpid();
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].generation = ap_my_generation;
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].pid,
+                        ap_my_generation,
+                        0,
+                        MPM_CHILD_STARTED);
+
+    set_signals();
+
+    apr_pool_create(&pmain, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pmain, "pmain");
+    ap_run_child_init(pmain, ap_server_conf);
+
+    if (ap_threads_max_free < ap_threads_min_free + 1)  /* Don't thrash... */
+        ap_threads_max_free = ap_threads_min_free + 1;
+    request_count = 0;
+
+    startup_workers(ap_threads_to_start);
+
+     /* Allow the Apache screen to be closed normally on exit() only if it
+        has not been explicitly forced to close on exit(). (ie. the -E flag
+        was specified at startup) */
+    if (hold_screen_on_exit > 0) {
+        hold_screen_on_exit = 0;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00224)
+            "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+            ap_get_server_description());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00225)
+            "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+    ap_log_command_line(plog, s);
+    ap_log_mpm_common(s);
+    show_server_data();
+
+    mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+    while (!restart_pending && !shutdown_pending) {
+        perform_idle_server_maintenance(pconf);
+        if (show_settings)
+            display_settings();
+        apr_thread_yield();
+        apr_sleep(SCOREBOARD_MAINTENANCE_INTERVAL);
+    }
+    mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].pid,
+                        ap_my_generation,
+                        0,
+                        MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+
+    /* Shutdown the listen sockets so that we don't get stuck in a blocking call.
+    shutdown_listeners();*/
+
+    if (shutdown_pending) { /* Got an unload from the console */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00226)
+            "caught SIGTERM, shutting down");
+
+        while (worker_thread_count > 0) {
+            printf ("\rShutdown pending. Waiting for %lu thread(s) to terminate...",
+                    worker_thread_count);
+            apr_thread_yield();
+        }
+
+        mpm_main_cleanup();
+        return DONE;
+    }
+    else {  /* the only other way out is a restart */
+        /* advance to the next generation */
+        /* XXX: we really need to make sure this new generation number isn't in
+         * use by any of the children.
+         */
+        ++ap_my_generation;
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = ap_my_generation;
+
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00227)
+                "Graceful restart requested, doing restart");
+
+        /* Wait for all of the threads to terminate before initiating the restart */
+        while (worker_thread_count > 0) {
+            printf ("\rRestart pending. Waiting for %lu thread(s) to terminate...",
+                    worker_thread_count);
+            apr_thread_yield();
+        }
+        printf ("\nRestarting...\n");
+    }
+
+    mpm_main_cleanup();
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int netware_pre_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    char *addrname = NULL;
+
+    mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+    is_graceful = 0;
+    ap_my_pid = getpid();
+    addrname = getaddressspacename (NULL, NULL);
+    if (addrname) {
+        ap_my_addrspace = apr_pstrdup (p, addrname);
+        free (addrname);
+    }
+
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+    /* The following call has been moved to the mod_nw_ssl pre-config handler */
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+#endif
+
+    ap_threads_to_start = DEFAULT_START_THREADS;
+    ap_threads_min_free = DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_THREADS;
+    ap_threads_max_free = DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_THREADS;
+    ap_threads_limit = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    ap_extended_status = 0;
+
+    /* override core's default thread stacksize */
+    ap_thread_stacksize = DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int netware_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                                apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    static int restart_num = 0;
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* we want this only the first time around */
+    if (restart_num++ == 0) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_threads_limit > HARD_THREAD_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00228)
+                         "WARNING: MaxThreads of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d threads, decreasing to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the HARD_THREAD_LIMIT "
+                         "define in server/mpm/netware%s.",
+                         ap_threads_limit, HARD_THREAD_LIMIT, HARD_THREAD_LIMIT,
+                         MPM_HARD_LIMITS_FILE);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00229)
+                         "MaxThreads of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         ap_threads_limit, HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        }
+        ap_threads_limit = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (ap_threads_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00230)
+                         "WARNING: MaxThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_threads_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(02661)
+                         "MaxThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_threads_limit);
+        }
+        ap_threads_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_threads_to_start > ap_threads_limit effectively checked in
+     * call to startup_workers(ap_threads_to_start) in ap_mpm_run()
+     */
+    if (ap_threads_to_start < 0) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00231)
+                         "WARNING: StartThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_threads_to_start);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00232)
+                         "StartThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_threads_to_start);
+        }
+        ap_threads_to_start = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_threads_min_free < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00233)
+                         "WARNING: MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1 to avoid almost certain server failure. "
+                         "Please read the documentation.", ap_threads_min_free);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00234)
+                         "MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_threads_min_free);
+        }
+        ap_threads_min_free = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_threads_max_free < ap_threads_min_free + 1 checked in ap_mpm_run() */
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void netware_mpm_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    /* Run the pre-config hook after core's so that it can override the
+     * default setting of ThreadStackSize for NetWare.
+     */
+    static const char * const predecessors[] = {"core.c", NULL};
+
+    ap_hook_pre_config(netware_pre_config, predecessors, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_check_config(netware_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    //ap_hook_post_config(netware_post_config, NULL, NULL, 0);
+    //ap_hook_child_init(netware_child_init, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    //ap_hook_open_logs(netware_open_logs, NULL, aszSucc, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_mpm(netware_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(netware_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(netware_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+static void netware_rewrite_args(process_rec *process)
+{
+    char *def_server_root;
+    char optbuf[3];
+    const char *opt_arg;
+    apr_getopt_t *opt;
+    apr_array_header_t *mpm_new_argv;
+
+
+    atexit (mpm_term);
+    InstallConsoleHandler();
+
+    /* Make sure to hold the Apache screen open if exit() is called */
+    hold_screen_on_exit = 1;
+
+    /* Rewrite process->argv[];
+     *
+     * add default -d serverroot from the path of this executable
+     *
+     * The end result will look like:
+     *     The -d serverroot default from the running executable
+     */
+    if (process->argc > 0) {
+        char *s = apr_pstrdup (process->pconf, process->argv[0]);
+        if (s) {
+            int i, len = strlen(s);
+
+            for (i=len; i; i--) {
+                if (s[i] == '\\' || s[i] == '/') {
+                    s[i] = '\0';
+                    apr_filepath_merge(&def_server_root, NULL, s,
+                        APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, process->pool);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Use process->pool so that the rewritten argv
+            * lasts for the lifetime of the server process,
+            * because pconf will be destroyed after the
+            * initial pre-flight of the config parser.
+            */
+            mpm_new_argv = apr_array_make(process->pool, process->argc + 2,
+                                  sizeof(const char *));
+            *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = process->argv[0];
+            *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = "-d";
+            *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = def_server_root;
+
+            optbuf[0] = '-';
+            optbuf[2] = '\0';
+            apr_getopt_init(&opt, process->pool, process->argc, process->argv);
+            while (apr_getopt(opt, AP_SERVER_BASEARGS"n:", optbuf + 1, &opt_arg) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                switch (optbuf[1]) {
+                case 'n':
+                    if (opt_arg) {
+                        renamescreen(opt_arg);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'E':
+                    /* Don't need to hold the screen open if the output is going to a file */
+                    hold_screen_on_exit = -1;
+                default:
+                    *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) =
+                        apr_pstrdup(process->pool, optbuf);
+
+                    if (opt_arg) {
+                        *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = opt_arg;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            process->argc = mpm_new_argv->nelts;
+            process->argv = (const char * const *) mpm_new_argv->elts;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int CommandLineInterpreter(scr_t screenID, const char *commandLine)
+{
+    char *szCommand = "APACHE2 ";
+    int iCommandLen = 8;
+    char szcommandLine[256];
+    char *pID;
+    screenID = screenID;
+
+
+    if (commandLine == NULL)
+        return NOTMYCOMMAND;
+    if (strlen(commandLine) <= strlen(szCommand))
+        return NOTMYCOMMAND;
+
+    apr_cpystrn(szcommandLine, commandLine, sizeof(szcommandLine));
+
+    /*  All added commands begin with "APACHE2 " */
+
+    if (!strnicmp(szCommand, szcommandLine, iCommandLen)) {
+        ActivateScreen (getscreenhandle());
+
+        /* If an instance id was not given but the nlm is loaded in
+            protected space, then the command belongs to the
+            OS address space instance to pass it on. */
+        pID = strstr (szcommandLine, "-p");
+        if ((pID == NULL) && nlmisloadedprotected())
+            return NOTMYCOMMAND;
+
+        /* If we got an instance id but it doesn't match this
+            instance of the nlm, pass it on. */
+        if (pID) {
+            pID = &pID[2];
+            while (*pID && (*pID == ' '))
+                pID++;
+        }
+        if (pID && ap_my_addrspace && strnicmp(pID, ap_my_addrspace, strlen(ap_my_addrspace)))
+            return NOTMYCOMMAND;
+
+        /* If we have determined that this command belongs to this
+            instance of the nlm, then handle it. */
+        if (!strnicmp("RESTART",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+            printf("Restart Requested...\n");
+            restart();
+        }
+        else if (!strnicmp("VERSION",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+            printf("Server version: %s\n", ap_get_server_description());
+            printf("Server built:   %s\n", ap_get_server_built());
+        }
+        else if (!strnicmp("MODULES",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+            ap_show_modules();
+        }
+        else if (!strnicmp("DIRECTIVES",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+                ap_show_directives();
+        }
+        else if (!strnicmp("SHUTDOWN",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+            printf("Shutdown Requested...\n");
+            shutdown_pending = 1;
+        }
+        else if (!strnicmp("SETTINGS",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3)) {
+            if (show_settings) {
+                show_settings = 0;
+                ClearScreen (getscreenhandle());
+                show_server_data();
+            }
+            else {
+                show_settings = 1;
+                display_settings();
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            show_settings = 0;
+            if (strnicmp("HELP",&szcommandLine[iCommandLen],3))
+                printf("Unknown APACHE2 command %s\n", &szcommandLine[iCommandLen]);
+            printf("Usage: APACHE2 [command] [-p <instance ID>]\n");
+            printf("Commands:\n");
+            printf("\tDIRECTIVES - Show directives\n");
+            printf("\tHELP       - Display this help information\n");
+            printf("\tMODULES    - Show a list of the loaded modules\n");
+            printf("\tRESTART    - Reread the configuration file and restart Apache\n");
+            printf("\tSETTINGS   - Show current thread status\n");
+            printf("\tSHUTDOWN   - Shutdown Apache\n");
+            printf("\tVERSION    - Display the server version information\n");
+        }
+
+        /*  Tell NetWare we handled the command */
+        return HANDLEDCOMMAND;
+    }
+
+    /*  Tell NetWare that the command isn't mine */
+    return NOTMYCOMMAND;
+}
+
+static int InstallConsoleHandler(void)
+{
+    /*  Our command line handler interfaces the system operator
+    with this NLM */
+
+    NX_WRAP_INTERFACE(CommandLineInterpreter, 2, (void*)&(ConsoleHandler.parser));
+
+    ConsoleHandler.rTag = AllocateResourceTag(getnlmhandle(), "Command Line Processor",
+        ConsoleCommandSignature);
+    if (!ConsoleHandler.rTag)
+    {
+        printf("Error on allocate resource tag\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    RegisterConsoleCommand(&ConsoleHandler);
+
+    /*  The Remove procedure unregisters the console handler */
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void RemoveConsoleHandler(void)
+{
+    UnRegisterConsoleCommand(&ConsoleHandler);
+    NX_UNWRAP_INTERFACE(ConsoleHandler.parser);
+}
+
+static const char *set_threads_to_start(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_threads_to_start = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_min_free_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_threads_min_free = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_free_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_threads_max_free = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_thread_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_threads_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const command_rec netware_mpm_cmds[] = {
+LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("StartThreads", set_threads_to_start, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Number of worker threads launched at server startup"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MinSpareThreads", set_min_free_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxSpareThreads", set_max_free_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of idle threads"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxThreads", set_thread_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time"),
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_netware) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    netware_rewrite_args,   /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,                   /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,                   /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,                   /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,                   /* merge per-server config structures */
+    netware_mpm_cmds,       /* command apr_table_t */
+    netware_mpm_hooks,      /* register hooks */
+};
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/prefork/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34af9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/special.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/config.m4 b/server/mpm/prefork/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..296f834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if prefork MPM supports this platform)
+if test $forking_mpms_supported != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - This is not a forking platform)
+else
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+    APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(prefork, yes, no)
+fi
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/config3.m4 b/server/mpm/prefork/config3.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fd8df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/config3.m4
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+APACHE_MPM_MODULE(prefork, $enable_mpm_prefork)
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/prefork/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55b038b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  prefork/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief Prefork MPM defaults
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_PREFORK Prefork MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Number of servers to spawn off by default --- also, if fewer than
+ * this free when the caretaker checks, it will spawn more.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_START_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_START_DAEMON 5
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of *free* server processes --- more than this, and
+ * they will die off.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON 10
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum --- fewer than this, and more will be created */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON 5
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c b/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5adb57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"          /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+#include "unixd.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "ap_mmn.h"
+#include "apr_poll.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCESSOR_H
+#include <sys/processor.h> /* for bindprocessor() */
+#endif
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/times.h>
+
+/* Limit on the total --- clients will be locked out if more servers than
+ * this are needed.  It is intended solely to keep the server from crashing
+ * when things get out of hand.
+ *
+ * We keep a hard maximum number of servers, for two reasons --- first off,
+ * in case something goes seriously wrong, we want to stop the fork bomb
+ * short of actually crashing the machine we're running on by filling some
+ * kernel table.  Secondly, it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256
+#endif
+
+/* Admin can't tune ServerLimit beyond MAX_SERVER_LIMIT.  We want
+ * some sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 200000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HARD_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define HARD_THREAD_LIMIT 1
+#endif
+
+/* config globals */
+
+static int ap_daemons_to_start=0;
+static int ap_daemons_min_free=0;
+static int ap_daemons_max_free=0;
+static int ap_daemons_limit=0;      /* MaxRequestWorkers */
+static int server_limit = 0;
+
+/* data retained by prefork across load/unload of the module
+ * allocated on first call to pre-config hook; located on
+ * subsequent calls to pre-config hook
+ */
+typedef struct prefork_retained_data {
+    ap_unixd_mpm_retained_data *mpm;
+
+    int first_server_limit;
+    int maxclients_reported;
+    /*
+     * The max child slot ever assigned, preserved across restarts.  Necessary
+     * to deal with MaxRequestWorkers changes across AP_SIG_GRACEFUL restarts.  We
+     * use this value to optimize routines that have to scan the entire scoreboard.
+     */
+    int max_daemons_limit;
+    /*
+     * idle_spawn_rate is the number of children that will be spawned on the
+     * next maintenance cycle if there aren't enough idle servers.  It is
+     * doubled up to MAX_SPAWN_RATE, and reset only when a cycle goes by
+     * without the need to spawn.
+     */
+    int idle_spawn_rate;
+#ifndef MAX_SPAWN_RATE
+#define MAX_SPAWN_RATE  (32)
+#endif
+    int hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+} prefork_retained_data;
+static prefork_retained_data *retained;
+
+typedef struct prefork_child_bucket {
+    ap_pod_t *pod;
+    ap_listen_rec *listeners;
+    apr_proc_mutex_t *mutex;
+} prefork_child_bucket;
+static prefork_child_bucket *all_buckets, /* All listeners buckets */
+                            *my_bucket;   /* Current child bucket */
+
+#define MPM_CHILD_PID(i) (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid)
+
+/* one_process --- debugging mode variable; can be set from the command line
+ * with the -X flag.  If set, this gets you the child_main loop running
+ * in the process which originally started up (no detach, no make_child),
+ * which is a pretty nice debugging environment.  (You'll get a SIGHUP
+ * early in standalone_main; just continue through.  This is the server
+ * trying to kill off any child processes which it might have lying
+ * around --- Apache doesn't keep track of their pids, it just sends
+ * SIGHUP to the process group, ignoring it in the root process.
+ * Continue through and you'll be fine.).
+ */
+
+static int one_process = 0;
+
+static apr_pool_t *pconf;               /* Pool for config stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pchild;              /* Pool for httpd child stuff */
+
+static pid_t ap_my_pid; /* it seems silly to call getpid all the time */
+static pid_t parent_pid;
+static int my_child_num;
+
+#ifdef GPROF
+/*
+ * change directory for gprof to plop the gmon.out file
+ * configure in httpd.conf:
+ * GprofDir $RuntimeDir/   -> $ServerRoot/$RuntimeDir/gmon.out
+ * GprofDir $RuntimeDir/%  -> $ServerRoot/$RuntimeDir/gprof.$pid/gmon.out
+ */
+static void chdir_for_gprof(void)
+{
+    core_server_config *sconf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(ap_server_conf->module_config);
+    char *dir = sconf->gprof_dir;
+    const char *use_dir;
+
+    if(dir) {
+        apr_status_t res;
+        char *buf = NULL ;
+        int len = strlen(sconf->gprof_dir) - 1;
+        if(*(dir + len) == '%') {
+            dir[len] = '\0';
+            buf = ap_append_pid(pconf, dir, "gprof.");
+        }
+        use_dir = ap_server_root_relative(pconf, buf ? buf : dir);
+        res = apr_dir_make(use_dir,
+                           APR_UREAD | APR_UWRITE | APR_UEXECUTE |
+                           APR_GREAD | APR_GEXECUTE |
+                           APR_WREAD | APR_WEXECUTE, pconf);
+        if(res != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EEXIST(res)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, res, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00142)
+                         "gprof: error creating directory %s", dir);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        use_dir = ap_runtime_dir_relative(pconf, "");
+    }
+
+    chdir(use_dir);
+}
+#else
+#define chdir_for_gprof()
+#endif
+
+static void prefork_note_child_killed(int childnum, pid_t pid,
+                                      ap_generation_t gen)
+{
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(childnum != -1); /* no scoreboard squatting with this MPM */
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].pid,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].generation,
+                        childnum, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].pid = 0;
+}
+
+static void prefork_note_child_started(int slot, pid_t pid)
+{
+    ap_generation_t gen = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation = gen;
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, slot, MPM_CHILD_STARTED);
+}
+
+/* a clean exit from a child with proper cleanup */
+static void clean_child_exit(int code) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+static void clean_child_exit(int code)
+{
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    apr_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+    apr_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+
+    if (code == 0) {
+        ap_run_child_stopping(pchild, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (pchild) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        prefork_note_child_killed(/* slot */ 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    ap_mpm_pod_close(my_bucket->pod);
+    chdir_for_gprof();
+    exit(code);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t accept_mutex_on(void)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv = apr_proc_mutex_lock(my_bucket->mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        const char *msg = "couldn't grab the accept mutex";
+
+        if (retained->mpm->my_generation !=
+            ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00143) "%s", msg);
+            clean_child_exit(0);
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00144) "%s", msg);
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+        }
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t accept_mutex_off(void)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv = apr_proc_mutex_unlock(my_bucket->mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        const char *msg = "couldn't release the accept mutex";
+
+        if (retained->mpm->my_generation !=
+            ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00145) "%s", msg);
+            /* don't exit here... we have a connection to
+             * process, after which point we'll see that the
+             * generation changed and we'll exit cleanly
+             */
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00146) "%s", msg);
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+        }
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* On some architectures it's safe to do unserialized accept()s in the single
+ * Listen case.  But it's never safe to do it in the case where there's
+ * multiple Listen statements.  Define SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
+ * when it's safe in the single Listen case.
+ */
+#ifdef SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
+#define SAFE_ACCEPT(stmt) (ap_listeners->next ? (stmt) : APR_SUCCESS)
+#else
+#define SAFE_ACCEPT(stmt) (stmt)
+#endif
+
+static int prefork_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    switch(query_code){
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+        *result = ap_daemons_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+        *result = AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+        *result = AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+        *result = server_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+        *result = HARD_THREAD_LIMIT;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS:
+        *result = 1;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+        *result = ap_daemons_min_free;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS:
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+        *result = ap_daemons_max_free;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS:
+        *result = 0;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+        *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS:
+        *result = ap_daemons_limit;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE:
+        *result = retained->mpm->mpm_state;
+        break;
+    case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+        *result = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+        break;
+    default:
+        *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+        break;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static const char *prefork_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "prefork";
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Connection structures and accounting...
+ */
+
+static void just_die(int sig)
+{
+    clean_child_exit(0);
+}
+
+/* volatile because it's updated from a signal handler */
+static int volatile die_now = 0;
+
+static void stop_listening(int sig)
+{
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+    ap_close_listeners_ex(my_bucket->listeners);
+
+    /* For a graceful stop, we want the child to exit when done */
+    die_now = 1;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Child process main loop.
+ * The following vars are static to avoid getting clobbered by longjmp();
+ * they are really private to child_main.
+ */
+
+static int requests_this_child;
+static int num_listensocks = 0;
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+static void child_sigmask(sigset_t *new_mask, sigset_t *old_mask)
+{
+#if defined(SIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK)
+    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, new_mask, old_mask);
+#else
+    pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, new_mask, old_mask);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+static void child_main(int child_num_arg, int child_bucket)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+    sigset_t sig_mask;
+#endif
+    apr_pool_t *ptrans;
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+    apr_status_t status;
+    int i;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    apr_pollset_t *pollset;
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc;
+    int last_poll_idx = 0;
+    const char *lockfile;
+
+    /* for benefit of any hooks that run as this child initializes */
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+    my_child_num = child_num_arg;
+    ap_my_pid = getpid();
+    requests_this_child = 0;
+
+    ap_fatal_signal_child_setup(ap_server_conf);
+
+    /* Get a sub context for global allocations in this child, so that
+     * we can have cleanups occur when the child exits.
+     */
+    apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+    apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator, ap_max_mem_free);
+    apr_pool_create_ex(&pchild, pconf, NULL, allocator);
+    apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, pchild);
+    apr_pool_tag(pchild, "pchild");
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    if (one_process) {
+        thd = ap_thread_current();
+    }
+    else if ((status = ap_thread_main_create(&thd, pchild))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10378)
+                     "Couldn't initialize child main thread");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+#elif APR_HAS_THREADS
+    {
+        apr_os_thread_t osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+        apr_os_thread_put(&thd, &osthd, pchild);
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    ap_assert(thd != NULL);
+#endif
+
+    apr_pool_create(&ptrans, pchild);
+    apr_pool_tag(ptrans, "transaction");
+
+    /* close unused listeners and pods */
+    for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+        if (i != child_bucket) {
+            ap_close_listeners_ex(all_buckets[i].listeners);
+            ap_mpm_pod_close(all_buckets[i].pod);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* needs to be done before we switch UIDs so we have permissions */
+    ap_reopen_scoreboard(pchild, NULL, 0);
+    status = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_child_init(&my_bucket->mutex,
+                                    apr_proc_mutex_lockfile(my_bucket->mutex),
+                                    pchild));
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        lockfile = apr_proc_mutex_lockfile(my_bucket->mutex);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00155)
+                     "Couldn't initialize cross-process lock in child "
+                     "(%s) (%s)",
+                     lockfile ? lockfile : "none",
+                     apr_proc_mutex_name(my_bucket->mutex));
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    if (ap_run_drop_privileges(pchild, ap_server_conf)) {
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    /* Save the signal mask and block all the signals from being received by
+     * threads potentially created in child_init() hooks (e.g. mod_watchdog).
+     */
+    child_sigmask(NULL, &sig_mask);
+    {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        rv = apr_setup_signal_thread();
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10271)
+                         "Couldn't initialize signal thread");
+            clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
+
+    ap_run_child_init(pchild, ap_server_conf);
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+    /* Restore the original signal mask for this main thread, the only one
+     * that should possibly get interrupted by signals.
+     */
+    child_sigmask(&sig_mask, NULL);
+#endif
+
+    ap_create_sb_handle(&sbh, pchild, my_child_num, 0);
+
+    (void) ap_update_child_status(sbh, SERVER_READY, (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+    /* Set up the pollfd array */
+    status = apr_pollset_create(&pollset, num_listensocks, pchild,
+                                APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY);
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00156)
+                     "Couldn't create pollset in child; check system or user limits");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK); /* assume temporary resource issue */
+    }
+
+    for (lr = my_bucket->listeners, i = num_listensocks; i--; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_pollfd_t *pfd = apr_pcalloc(pchild, sizeof *pfd);
+
+        pfd->desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+        pfd->desc.s = lr->sd;
+        pfd->reqevents = APR_POLLIN;
+        pfd->client_data = lr;
+
+        status = apr_pollset_add(pollset, pfd);
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            /* If the child processed a SIGWINCH before setting up the
+             * pollset, this error path is expected and harmless,
+             * since the listener fd was already closed; so don't
+             * pollute the logs in that case. */
+            if (!die_now) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00157)
+                             "Couldn't add listener to pollset; check system or user limits");
+                clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+            }
+            clean_child_exit(0);
+        }
+
+        lr->accept_func = ap_unixd_accept;
+    }
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create(pchild);
+
+    /* die_now is set when AP_SIG_GRACEFUL is received in the child;
+     * {shutdown,restart}_pending are set when a signal is received while
+     * running in single process mode.
+     */
+    while (!die_now
+           && !retained->mpm->shutdown_pending
+           && !retained->mpm->restart_pending) {
+        conn_rec *current_conn;
+        void *csd;
+
+        /*
+         * (Re)initialize this child to a pre-connection state.
+         */
+
+        apr_pool_clear(ptrans);
+
+        if ((ap_max_requests_per_child > 0
+             && requests_this_child++ >= ap_max_requests_per_child)) {
+            clean_child_exit(0);
+        }
+
+        (void) ap_update_child_status(sbh, SERVER_READY, (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+        /*
+         * Wait for an acceptable connection to arrive.
+         */
+
+        /* Lock around "accept", if necessary */
+        SAFE_ACCEPT(accept_mutex_on());
+
+        if (num_listensocks == 1) {
+            /* There is only one listener record, so refer to that one. */
+            lr = my_bucket->listeners;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* multiple listening sockets - need to poll */
+            for (;;) {
+                apr_int32_t numdesc;
+                const apr_pollfd_t *pdesc;
+
+                /* check for termination first so we don't sleep for a while in
+                 * poll if already signalled
+                 */
+                if (die_now         /* in graceful stop/restart */
+                        || retained->mpm->shutdown_pending
+                        || retained->mpm->restart_pending) {
+                    SAFE_ACCEPT(accept_mutex_off());
+                    clean_child_exit(0);
+                }
+
+                /* timeout == 10 seconds to avoid a hang at graceful restart/stop
+                 * caused by the closing of sockets by the signal handler
+                 */
+                status = apr_pollset_poll(pollset, apr_time_from_sec(10),
+                                          &numdesc, &pdesc);
+                if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(status) ||
+                        APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(status)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    /* Single Unix documents select as returning errnos
+                     * EBADF, EINTR, and EINVAL... and in none of those
+                     * cases does it make sense to continue.  In fact
+                     * on Linux 2.0.x we seem to end up with EFAULT
+                     * occasionally, and we'd loop forever due to it.
+                     */
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, status,
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00158) "apr_pollset_poll: (listen)");
+                    SAFE_ACCEPT(accept_mutex_off());
+                    clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+                }
+
+                /* We can always use pdesc[0], but sockets at position N
+                 * could end up completely starved of attention in a very
+                 * busy server. Therefore, we round-robin across the
+                 * returned set of descriptors. While it is possible that
+                 * the returned set of descriptors might flip around and
+                 * continue to starve some sockets, we happen to know the
+                 * internal pollset implementation retains ordering
+                 * stability of the sockets. Thus, the round-robin should
+                 * ensure that a socket will eventually be serviced.
+                 */
+                if (last_poll_idx >= numdesc)
+                    last_poll_idx = 0;
+
+                /* Grab a listener record from the client_data of the poll
+                 * descriptor, and advance our saved index to round-robin
+                 * the next fetch.
+                 *
+                 * ### hmm... this descriptor might have POLLERR rather
+                 * ### than POLLIN
+                 */
+                lr = pdesc[last_poll_idx++].client_data;
+                goto got_fd;
+            }
+        }
+    got_fd:
+        /* if we accept() something we don't want to die, so we have to
+         * defer the exit
+         */
+        status = lr->accept_func(&csd, lr, ptrans);
+
+        SAFE_ACCEPT(accept_mutex_off());      /* unlock after "accept" */
+
+        if (status == APR_EGENERAL) {
+            /* resource shortage or should-not-occur occurred */
+            clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+        }
+        else if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * We now have a connection, so set it up with the appropriate
+         * socket options, file descriptors, and read/write buffers.
+         */
+
+        current_conn = ap_run_create_connection(ptrans, ap_server_conf, csd, my_child_num, sbh, bucket_alloc);
+        if (current_conn) {
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+            current_conn->current_thread = thd;
+#endif
+            ap_process_connection(current_conn, csd);
+            ap_lingering_close(current_conn);
+        }
+
+        /* Check the pod and the generation number after processing a
+         * connection so that we'll go away if a graceful restart occurred
+         * while we were processing the connection or we are the lucky
+         * idle server process that gets to die.
+         */
+        if (ap_mpm_pod_check(my_bucket->pod) == APR_SUCCESS) { /* selected as idle? */
+            die_now = 1;
+        }
+        else if (retained->mpm->my_generation !=
+                 ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation) { /* restart? */
+            /* yeah, this could be non-graceful restart, in which case the
+             * parent will kill us soon enough, but why bother checking?
+             */
+            die_now = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    apr_pool_clear(ptrans); /* kludge to avoid crash in APR reslist cleanup code */
+    clean_child_exit(0);
+}
+
+
+static int make_child(server_rec *s, int slot)
+{
+    int bucket = slot % retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int pid;
+
+    if (slot + 1 > retained->max_daemons_limit) {
+        retained->max_daemons_limit = slot + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[0];
+
+        prefork_note_child_started(slot, getpid());
+        child_main(slot, 0);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    (void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(slot, 0, SERVER_STARTING,
+                                               (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
+    /* BS2000 requires a "special" version of fork() before a setuid() call */
+    if ((pid = os_fork(ap_unixd_config.user_name)) == -1) {
+#else
+    if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
+#endif
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, errno, s, APLOGNO(00159) "fork: Unable to fork new process");
+
+        /* fork didn't succeed. Fix the scoreboard or else
+         * it will say SERVER_STARTING forever and ever
+         */
+        (void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(slot, 0, SERVER_DEAD,
+                                                   (request_rec *) NULL);
+
+        /* In case system resources are maxxed out, we don't want
+         * Apache running away with the CPU trying to fork over and
+         * over and over again.
+         */
+        sleep(10);
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!pid) {
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+        ap_thread_current_after_fork();
+#endif
+
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[bucket];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BINDPROCESSOR
+        /* by default AIX binds to a single processor
+         * this bit unbinds children which will then bind to another cpu
+         */
+        int status = bindprocessor(BINDPROCESS, (int)getpid(),
+                                   PROCESSOR_CLASS_ANY);
+        if (status != OK) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, errno,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00160) "processor unbind failed");
+        }
+#endif
+        RAISE_SIGSTOP(MAKE_CHILD);
+        AP_MONCONTROL(1);
+        /* Disable the parent's signal handlers and set up proper handling in
+         * the child.
+         */
+        apr_signal(SIGHUP, just_die);
+        apr_signal(SIGTERM, just_die);
+        /* Ignore SIGINT in child. This fixes race-conditions in signals
+         * handling when httpd is running on foreground and user hits ctrl+c.
+         * In this case, SIGINT is sent to all children followed by SIGTERM
+         * from the main process, which interrupts the SIGINT handler and
+         * leads to inconsistency.
+         */
+        apr_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+        /* The child process just closes listeners on AP_SIG_GRACEFUL.
+         * The pod is used for signalling the graceful restart.
+         */
+        apr_signal(AP_SIG_GRACEFUL, stop_listening);
+        child_main(slot, bucket);
+    }
+
+    prefork_note_child_started(slot, pid);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* start up a bunch of children */
+static void startup_children(int number_to_start)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; number_to_start && i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (make_child(ap_server_conf, i) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        --number_to_start;
+    }
+}
+
+static void perform_idle_server_maintenance(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    int i;
+    int idle_count;
+    worker_score *ws;
+    int free_length;
+    int free_slots[MAX_SPAWN_RATE];
+    int last_non_dead;
+    int total_non_dead;
+
+    /* initialize the free_list */
+    free_length = 0;
+
+    idle_count = 0;
+    last_non_dead = -1;
+    total_non_dead = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
+        int status;
+
+        if (i >= retained->max_daemons_limit && free_length == retained->idle_spawn_rate)
+            break;
+        ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0];
+        status = ws->status;
+        if (status == SERVER_DEAD) {
+            /* try to keep children numbers as low as possible */
+            if (free_length < retained->idle_spawn_rate) {
+                free_slots[free_length] = i;
+                ++free_length;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* We consider a starting server as idle because we started it
+             * at least a cycle ago, and if it still hasn't finished starting
+             * then we're just going to swamp things worse by forking more.
+             * So we hopefully won't need to fork more if we count it.
+             * This depends on the ordering of SERVER_READY and SERVER_STARTING.
+             */
+            if (status <= SERVER_READY) {
+                ++ idle_count;
+            }
+
+            ++total_non_dead;
+            last_non_dead = i;
+        }
+    }
+    retained->max_daemons_limit = last_non_dead + 1;
+    if (idle_count > ap_daemons_max_free) {
+        static int bucket_kill_child_record = -1;
+        /* kill off one child... we use the pod because that'll cause it to
+         * shut down gracefully, in case it happened to pick up a request
+         * while we were counting
+         */
+        bucket_kill_child_record = (bucket_kill_child_record + 1) % retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+        ap_mpm_pod_signal(all_buckets[bucket_kill_child_record].pod);
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+    }
+    else if (idle_count < ap_daemons_min_free) {
+        /* terminate the free list */
+        if (free_length == 0) {
+            /* only report this condition once */
+            if (!retained->maxclients_reported) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00161)
+                            "server reached MaxRequestWorkers setting, consider"
+                            " raising the MaxRequestWorkers setting");
+                retained->maxclients_reported = 1;
+            }
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (retained->idle_spawn_rate >= 8) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00162)
+                    "server seems busy, (you may need "
+                    "to increase StartServers, or Min/MaxSpareServers), "
+                    "spawning %d children, there are %d idle, and "
+                    "%d total children", retained->idle_spawn_rate,
+                    idle_count, total_non_dead);
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < free_length; ++i) {
+                make_child(ap_server_conf, free_slots[i]);
+            }
+            /* the next time around we want to spawn twice as many if this
+             * wasn't good enough, but not if we've just done a graceful
+             */
+            if (retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning) {
+                --retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+            }
+            else if (retained->idle_spawn_rate < MAX_SPAWN_RATE) {
+                retained->idle_spawn_rate *= 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Executive routines.
+ */
+
+static int prefork_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int index;
+    int remaining_children_to_start;
+    int i;
+
+    ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_SHARED) != OK) {
+            retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        /* fix the generation number in the global score; we just got a new,
+         * cleared scoreboard
+         */
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    }
+
+    ap_unixd_mpm_set_signals(pconf, one_process);
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        AP_MONCONTROL(1);
+        make_child(ap_server_conf, 0);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't thrash since num_buckets depends on the
+     * system and the number of online CPU cores...
+     */
+    if (ap_daemons_limit < retained->mpm->num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_limit = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < retained->mpm->num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_to_start = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    if (ap_daemons_min_free < retained->mpm->num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_min_free = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    if (ap_daemons_max_free < ap_daemons_min_free + retained->mpm->num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_max_free = ap_daemons_min_free + retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+
+    /* If we're doing a graceful_restart then we're going to see a lot
+     * of children exiting immediately when we get into the main loop
+     * below (because we just sent them AP_SIG_GRACEFUL).  This happens pretty
+     * rapidly... and for each one that exits we'll start a new one until
+     * we reach at least daemons_min_free.  But we may be permitted to
+     * start more than that, so we'll just keep track of how many we're
+     * supposed to start up without the 1 second penalty between each fork.
+     */
+    remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_to_start;
+    if (remaining_children_to_start > ap_daemons_limit) {
+        remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_limit;
+    }
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+        remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* give the system some time to recover before kicking into
+         * exponential mode
+         */
+        retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning = 10;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00163)
+                "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+                ap_get_server_description());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00164)
+                "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+    ap_log_command_line(plog, s);
+    ap_log_mpm_common(s);
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00165)
+                "Accept mutex: %s (default: %s)",
+                (all_buckets[0].mutex)
+                    ? apr_proc_mutex_name(all_buckets[0].mutex)
+                    : "none",
+                apr_proc_mutex_defname());
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    while (!retained->mpm->restart_pending && !retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        int child_slot;
+        apr_exit_why_e exitwhy;
+        int status, processed_status;
+        /* this is a memory leak, but I'll fix it later. */
+        apr_proc_t pid;
+
+        ap_wait_or_timeout(&exitwhy, &status, &pid, pconf, ap_server_conf);
+
+        /* XXX: if it takes longer than 1 second for all our children
+         * to start up and get into IDLE state then we may spawn an
+         * extra child
+         */
+        if (pid.pid != -1) {
+            processed_status = ap_process_child_status(&pid, exitwhy, status);
+            child_slot = ap_find_child_by_pid(&pid);
+            if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL) {
+                /* fix race condition found in PR 39311
+                 * A child created at the same time as a graceful happens 
+                 * can find the lock missing and create a fatal error.
+                 * It is not fatal for the last generation to be in this state.
+                 */
+                if (child_slot < 0
+                    || ap_get_scoreboard_process(child_slot)->generation
+                       == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+                    return !OK;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00166)
+                                 "Ignoring fatal error in child of previous "
+                                 "generation (pid %ld).",
+                                 (long)pid.pid);
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* non-fatal death... note that it's gone in the scoreboard. */
+            if (child_slot >= 0) {
+                (void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, 0, SERVER_DEAD,
+                                                           (request_rec *) NULL);
+                prefork_note_child_killed(child_slot, 0, 0);
+                if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+                    /* child detected a resource shortage (E[NM]FILE, ENOBUFS, etc)
+                     * cut the fork rate to the minimum
+                     */
+                    retained->idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+                }
+                else if (remaining_children_to_start
+                    && child_slot < ap_daemons_limit) {
+                    /* we're still doing a 1-for-1 replacement of dead
+                     * children with new children
+                     */
+                    make_child(ap_server_conf, child_slot);
+                    --remaining_children_to_start;
+                }
+#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+            }
+            else if (apr_proc_other_child_alert(&pid, APR_OC_REASON_DEATH, status) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                /* handled */
+#endif
+            }
+            else if (retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+                /* Great, we've probably just lost a slot in the
+                 * scoreboard.  Somehow we don't know about this
+                 * child.
+                 */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING,
+                            0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00167)
+                            "long lost child came home! (pid %ld)", (long)pid.pid);
+            }
+            /* Don't perform idle maintenance when a child dies,
+             * only do it when there's a timeout.  Remember only a
+             * finite number of children can die, and it's pretty
+             * pathological for a lot to die suddenly.
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (remaining_children_to_start) {
+            /* we hit a 1 second timeout in which none of the previous
+             * generation of children needed to be reaped... so assume
+             * they're all done, and pick up the slack if any is left.
+             */
+            startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+            remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+            /* In any event we really shouldn't do the code below because
+             * few of the servers we just started are in the IDLE state
+             * yet, so we'd mistakenly create an extra server.
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        perform_idle_server_maintenance(pconf);
+    }
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        /* Time to shut down:
+         * Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
+         */
+        if (ap_unixd_killpg(getpgrp(), SIGTERM) < 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00168) "killpg SIGTERM");
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, /* Start with SIGTERM */
+                                   prefork_note_child_killed);
+
+        /* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
+        ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00169)
+                    "caught SIGTERM, shutting down");
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        /* Time to perform a graceful shut down:
+         * Reap the inactive children, and ask the active ones
+         * to close their listeners, then wait until they are
+         * all done to exit.
+         */
+        int active_children;
+        apr_time_t cutoff = 0;
+
+        /* Stop listening */
+        ap_close_listeners();
+
+        /* kill off the idle ones */
+        for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_pod_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, retained->max_daemons_limit);
+        }
+
+        /* Send SIGUSR1 to the active children */
+        active_children = 0;
+        for (index = 0; index < ap_daemons_limit; ++index) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[index][0].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                /* Ask each child to close its listeners. */
+                ap_mpm_safe_kill(MPM_CHILD_PID(index), AP_SIG_GRACEFUL);
+                active_children++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Allow each child which actually finished to exit */
+        ap_relieve_child_processes(prefork_note_child_killed);
+
+        /* cleanup pid file */
+        ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00170)
+           "caught " AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STOP_STRING ", shutting down gracefully");
+
+        if (ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout) {
+            cutoff = apr_time_now() +
+                     apr_time_from_sec(ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout);
+        }
+
+        /* Don't really exit until each child has finished */
+        retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 0;
+        do {
+            /* Pause for a second */
+            sleep(1);
+
+            /* Relieve any children which have now exited */
+            ap_relieve_child_processes(prefork_note_child_killed);
+
+            active_children = 0;
+            for (index = 0; index < ap_daemons_limit; ++index) {
+                if (ap_mpm_safe_kill(MPM_CHILD_PID(index), 0) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    active_children = 1;
+                    /* Having just one child is enough to stay around */
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && active_children &&
+                 (!ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout || apr_time_now() < cutoff));
+
+        /* We might be here because we received SIGTERM, either
+         * way, try and make sure that all of our processes are
+         * really dead.
+         */
+        ap_unixd_killpg(getpgrp(), SIGTERM);
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* we've been told to restart */
+    if (one_process) {
+        /* not worth thinking about */
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* advance to the next generation */
+    /* XXX: we really need to make sure this new generation number isn't in
+     * use by any of the children.
+     */
+    ++retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00171)
+                    "Graceful restart requested, doing restart");
+
+        /* kill off the idle ones */
+        for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_pod_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, retained->max_daemons_limit);
+        }
+
+        /* This is mostly for debugging... so that we know what is still
+         * gracefully dealing with existing request.  This will break
+         * in a very nasty way if we ever have the scoreboard totally
+         * file-based (no shared memory)
+         */
+        for (index = 0; index < ap_daemons_limit; ++index) {
+            if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[index][0].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                ap_scoreboard_image->servers[index][0].status = SERVER_GRACEFUL;
+                /* Ask each child to close its listeners.
+                 *
+                 * NOTE: we use the scoreboard, because if we send SIGUSR1
+                 * to every process in the group, this may include CGI's,
+                 * piped loggers, etc. They almost certainly won't handle
+                 * it gracefully.
+                 */
+                ap_mpm_safe_kill(ap_scoreboard_image->parent[index].pid, AP_SIG_GRACEFUL);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Kill 'em off */
+        if (ap_unixd_killpg(getpgrp(), SIGHUP) < 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00172) "killpg SIGHUP");
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(0, /* Not when just starting up */
+                                   prefork_note_child_killed);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00173)
+                    "SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart");
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* This really should be a post_config hook, but the error log is already
+ * redirected by that point, so we need to do this in the open_logs phase.
+ */
+static int prefork_open_logs(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+    int level_flags = 0;
+    ap_listen_rec **listen_buckets;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char id[16];
+    int i;
+
+    pconf = p;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+        level_flags |= APLOG_STARTUP;
+    }
+
+    if ((num_listensocks = ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf)) < 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT | level_flags, 0,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        retained->mpm->num_buckets = 1;
+    }
+    else if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        /* Preserve the number of buckets on graceful restarts. */
+        retained->mpm->num_buckets = 0;
+    }
+    if ((rv = ap_duplicate_listeners(pconf, ap_server_conf,
+                                     &listen_buckets, &retained->mpm->num_buckets))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "could not duplicate listeners");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+    all_buckets = apr_pcalloc(pconf, retained->mpm->num_buckets *
+                                     sizeof(prefork_child_bucket));
+    for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+        if ((rv = ap_mpm_pod_open(pconf, &all_buckets[i].pod))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                         (startup ? NULL : s),
+                         "could not open pipe-of-death");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        /* Initialize cross-process accept lock (safe accept needed only) */
+        if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT((apr_snprintf(id, sizeof id, "%i", i),
+                               ap_proc_mutex_create(&all_buckets[i].mutex,
+                                                    NULL, AP_ACCEPT_MUTEX_TYPE,
+                                                    id, s, pconf, 0))))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                         (startup ? NULL : s),
+                         "could not create accept mutex");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        all_buckets[i].listeners = listen_buckets[i];
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int prefork_pre_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    int no_detach, debug, foreground;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *userdata_key = "mpm_prefork_module";
+
+    debug = ap_exists_config_define("DEBUG");
+
+    if (debug) {
+        foreground = one_process = 1;
+        no_detach = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        no_detach = ap_exists_config_define("NO_DETACH");
+        one_process = ap_exists_config_define("ONE_PROCESS");
+        foreground = ap_exists_config_define("FOREGROUND");
+    }
+
+    ap_mutex_register(p, AP_ACCEPT_MUTEX_TYPE, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0);
+
+    retained = ap_retained_data_get(userdata_key);
+    if (!retained) {
+        retained = ap_retained_data_create(userdata_key, sizeof(*retained));
+        retained->mpm = ap_unixd_mpm_get_retained_data();
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate = 1;
+    }
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+    if (retained->mpm->baton != retained) {
+        retained->mpm->was_graceful = 0;
+        retained->mpm->baton = retained;
+    }
+    ++retained->mpm->module_loads;
+
+    /* sigh, want this only the second time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 2) {
+        if (!one_process && !foreground) {
+            /* before we detach, setup crash handlers to log to errorlog */
+            ap_fatal_signal_setup(ap_server_conf, p /* == pconf */);
+            rv = apr_proc_detach(no_detach ? APR_PROC_DETACH_FOREGROUND
+                                           : APR_PROC_DETACH_DAEMONIZE);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00174)
+                             "apr_proc_detach failed");
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    parent_pid = ap_my_pid = getpid();
+
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+    ap_daemons_to_start = DEFAULT_START_DAEMON;
+    ap_daemons_min_free = DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON;
+    ap_daemons_max_free = DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON;
+    server_limit = DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    ap_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    ap_extended_status = 0;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int prefork_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                                apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (server_limit > MAX_SERVER_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00175)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d servers, decreasing to %d.",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00176)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        }
+        server_limit = MAX_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00177)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", server_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00178)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         server_limit);
+        }
+        server_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* you cannot change ServerLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts
+     */
+    if (!retained->first_server_limit) {
+        retained->first_server_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit != retained->first_server_limit) {
+        /* don't need a startup console version here */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00179)
+                     "changing ServerLimit to %d from original value of %d "
+                     "not allowed during restart",
+                     server_limit, retained->first_server_limit);
+        server_limit = retained->first_server_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_daemons_limit > server_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00180)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d exceeds ServerLimit "
+                         "value of %d servers, decreasing MaxRequestWorkers to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the ServerLimit directive.",
+                         ap_daemons_limit, server_limit, server_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00181)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d exceeds ServerLimit value "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         ap_daemons_limit, server_limit);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+    else if (ap_daemons_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00182)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_daemons_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00183)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_limit);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_daemons_to_start > ap_daemons_limit checked in prefork_run() */
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00184)
+                         "WARNING: StartServers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_daemons_to_start);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00185)
+                         "StartServers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_to_start);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_to_start = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_daemons_min_free < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00186)
+                         "WARNING: MinSpareServers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1 to avoid almost certain server failure. "
+                         "Please read the documentation.", ap_daemons_min_free);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00187)
+                         "MinSpareServers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_min_free);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_min_free = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_daemons_max_free < ap_daemons_min_free + 1 checked in prefork_run() */
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void prefork_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    /* Our open_logs hook function must run before the core's, or stderr
+     * will be redirected to a file, and the messages won't print to the
+     * console.
+     */
+    static const char *const aszSucc[] = {"core.c", NULL};
+
+    ap_hook_open_logs(prefork_open_logs, NULL, aszSucc, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    /* we need to set the MPM state before other pre-config hooks use MPM query
+     * to retrieve it, so register as REALLY_FIRST
+     */
+    ap_hook_pre_config(prefork_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_check_config(prefork_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm(prefork_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(prefork_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(prefork_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+static const char *set_daemons_to_start(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_to_start = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_min_free_servers(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_min_free = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_free_servers(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_max_free = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_clients (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (!strcasecmp(cmd->cmd->name, "MaxClients")) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00188)
+                     "MaxClients is deprecated, use MaxRequestWorkers "
+                     "instead.");
+    }
+    ap_daemons_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    server_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const command_rec prefork_cmds[] = {
+LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("StartServers", set_daemons_to_start, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Number of child processes launched at server startup"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MinSpareServers", set_min_free_servers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Minimum number of idle children, to handle request spikes"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxSpareServers", set_max_free_servers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of idle children"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxClients", set_max_clients, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Deprecated name of MaxRequestWorkers"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRequestWorkers", set_max_clients, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum number of children alive at the same time"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerLimit", set_server_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+              "Maximum value of MaxRequestWorkers for this run of Apache"),
+AP_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_COMMAND,
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_prefork) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    NULL,                       /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-server config structures */
+    prefork_cmds,               /* command apr_table_t */
+    prefork_hooks,              /* register hooks */
+};
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/winnt/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34af9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/special.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/child.c b/server/mpm/winnt/child.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05151a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/child.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include <process.h>
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"  /* for read_config */
+#include "http_core.h"    /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"   /* for ap_update_vhost_given_ip */
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_shm.h"
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "mpm_winnt.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include "apr_atomic.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+#include <mswsock.h>
+
+#ifndef WSAID_ACCEPTEX
+#define WSAID_ACCEPTEX \
+  {0xb5367df1, 0xcbac, 0x11cf, {0x95, 0xca, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5f, 0x48, 0xa1, 0x92}}
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPFN_ACCEPTEX)(SOCKET, SOCKET, PVOID, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED);
+#endif /* WSAID_ACCEPTEX */
+
+#ifndef WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS
+#define WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS \
+  {0xb5367df2, 0xcbac, 0x11cf, {0x95, 0xca, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5f, 0x48, 0xa1, 0x92}}
+typedef VOID (WINAPI *LPFN_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS)(PVOID, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD,
+                                                 struct sockaddr **, LPINT,
+                                                 struct sockaddr **, LPINT);
+#endif /* WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS */
+
+#endif /* __MINGW32__ */
+
+/*
+ * The Windows MPM uses a queue of completion contexts that it passes
+ * between the accept threads and the worker threads. Declare the
+ * functions to access the queue and the structures passed on the
+ * queue in the header file to enable modules to access them
+ * if necessary. The queue resides in the MPM.
+ */
+#ifdef CONTAINING_RECORD
+#undef CONTAINING_RECORD
+#endif
+#define CONTAINING_RECORD(address, type, field) ((type *)( \
+                                                  (char *)(address) - \
+                                                  (char *)(&((type *)0)->field)))
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+#define PADDED_ADDR_SIZE (sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN6)+16)
+#else
+#define PADDED_ADDR_SIZE (sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)+16)
+#endif
+
+APLOG_USE_MODULE(mpm_winnt);
+
+/* Queue for managing the passing of winnt_conn_ctx_t between
+ * the accept and worker threads.
+ */
+typedef struct winnt_conn_ctx_t_s {
+    struct winnt_conn_ctx_t_s *next;
+    OVERLAPPED overlapped;
+    apr_socket_t *sock;
+    SOCKET accept_socket;
+    char buff[2*PADDED_ADDR_SIZE];
+    struct sockaddr *sa_server;
+    int sa_server_len;
+    struct sockaddr *sa_client;
+    int sa_client_len;
+    apr_pool_t *ptrans;
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *ba;
+    apr_bucket *data;
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    short socket_family;
+#endif
+} winnt_conn_ctx_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+    IOCP_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED = 1,
+    IOCP_WAIT_FOR_RECEIVE = 2,
+    IOCP_WAIT_FOR_TRANSMITFILE = 3,
+    IOCP_SHUTDOWN = 4
+} io_state_e;
+
+static apr_pool_t *pchild;
+static int shutdown_in_progress = 0;
+static int workers_may_exit = 0;
+static unsigned int g_blocked_threads = 0;
+static HANDLE max_requests_per_child_event;
+
+static apr_thread_mutex_t  *child_lock;
+static apr_thread_mutex_t  *qlock;
+static winnt_conn_ctx_t *qhead = NULL;
+static winnt_conn_ctx_t *qtail = NULL;
+static apr_uint32_t num_completion_contexts = 0;
+static apr_uint32_t max_num_completion_contexts = 0;
+static HANDLE ThreadDispatchIOCP = NULL;
+static HANDLE qwait_event = NULL;
+
+static void mpm_recycle_completion_context(winnt_conn_ctx_t *context)
+{
+    /* Recycle the completion context.
+     * - clear the ptrans pool
+     * - put the context on the queue to be consumed by the accept thread
+     * Note:
+     * context->accept_socket may be in a disconnected but reusable
+     * state so -don't- close it.
+     */
+    if (context) {
+        HANDLE saved_event;
+
+        apr_pool_clear(context->ptrans);
+        context->ba = apr_bucket_alloc_create(context->ptrans);
+        context->next = NULL;
+
+        saved_event = context->overlapped.hEvent;
+        memset(&context->overlapped, 0, sizeof(context->overlapped));
+        context->overlapped.hEvent = saved_event;
+        ResetEvent(context->overlapped.hEvent);
+
+        apr_thread_mutex_lock(qlock);
+        if (qtail) {
+            qtail->next = context;
+        } else {
+            qhead = context;
+            SetEvent(qwait_event);
+        }
+        qtail = context;
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(qlock);
+    }
+}
+
+static winnt_conn_ctx_t *mpm_get_completion_context(int *timeout)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    winnt_conn_ctx_t *context = NULL;
+
+    *timeout = 0;
+    while (1) {
+        /* Grab a context off the queue */
+        apr_thread_mutex_lock(qlock);
+        if (qhead) {
+            context = qhead;
+            qhead = qhead->next;
+            if (!qhead)
+                qtail = NULL;
+        } else {
+            ResetEvent(qwait_event);
+        }
+        apr_thread_mutex_unlock(qlock);
+
+        if (!context) {
+            /* We failed to grab a context off the queue, consider allocating
+             * a new one out of the child pool. There may be up to
+             * (ap_threads_per_child + num_listeners) contexts in the system
+             * at once.
+             */
+            if (num_completion_contexts >= max_num_completion_contexts) {
+                /* All workers are busy, need to wait for one */
+                static int reported = 0;
+                if (!reported) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00326)
+                                 "Server ran out of threads to serve "
+                                 "requests. Consider raising the "
+                                 "ThreadsPerChild setting");
+                    reported = 1;
+                }
+
+                /* Wait for a worker to free a context. Once per second, give
+                 * the caller a chance to check for shutdown. If the wait
+                 * succeeds, get the context off the queue. It must be
+                 * available, since there's only one consumer.
+                 */
+                rv = WaitForSingleObject(qwait_event, 1000);
+                if (rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+                    continue;
+                else {
+                    if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+                        /* somewhat-normal condition where threads are busy */
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00327)
+                                     "mpm_get_completion_context: Failed to get a "
+                                     "free context within 1 second");
+                        *timeout = 1;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        /* should be the unexpected, generic WAIT_FAILED */
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_os_error(),
+                                     ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00328)
+                                     "mpm_get_completion_context: "
+                                     "WaitForSingleObject failed to get free context");
+                    }
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* Allocate another context.
+                 * Note: Multiple failures in the next two steps will cause
+                 * the pchild pool to 'leak' storage. I don't think this
+                 * is worth fixing...
+                 */
+                apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+
+                apr_thread_mutex_lock(child_lock);
+                context = (winnt_conn_ctx_t *)apr_pcalloc(pchild,
+                                                     sizeof(winnt_conn_ctx_t));
+
+
+                context->overlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE,
+                                                         FALSE, NULL);
+                if (context->overlapped.hEvent == NULL) {
+                    /* Hopefully this is a temporary condition ... */
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_os_error(),
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00329)
+                                 "mpm_get_completion_context: "
+                                 "CreateEvent failed.");
+
+                    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(child_lock);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+
+                /* Create the transaction pool */
+                apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+                apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator, ap_max_mem_free);
+                rv = apr_pool_create_ex(&context->ptrans, pchild, NULL,
+                                        allocator);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00330)
+                                 "mpm_get_completion_context: Failed "
+                                 "to create the transaction pool.");
+                    CloseHandle(context->overlapped.hEvent);
+
+                    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(child_lock);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, context->ptrans);
+                apr_pool_tag(context->ptrans, "transaction");
+
+                context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                context->ba = apr_bucket_alloc_create(context->ptrans);
+                apr_atomic_inc32(&num_completion_contexts);
+
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(child_lock);
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* Got a context from the queue */
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return context;
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+    ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE = 0,
+    ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT = 1
+} accept_filter_e;
+
+static const char * accept_filter_to_string(accept_filter_e accf)
+{
+    switch (accf) {
+    case ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE:
+        return "none";
+    case ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT:
+        return "connect";
+    default:
+        return "";
+    }
+}
+
+static accept_filter_e get_accept_filter(const char *protocol)
+{
+    core_server_config *core_sconf;
+    const char *name;
+
+    core_sconf = ap_get_core_module_config(ap_server_conf->module_config);
+    name = apr_table_get(core_sconf->accf_map, protocol);
+    if (!name) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     APLOGNO(02531) "winnt_accept: Listen protocol '%s' has "
+                     "no known accept filter. Using 'none' instead",
+                     protocol);
+        return ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(name, "data") == 0) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     APLOGNO(03458) "winnt_accept: 'data' accept filter is no "
+                     "longer supported. Using 'connect' instead");
+        return ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(name, "connect") == 0) {
+        return ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
+        return ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00331)
+                     "winnt_accept: unrecognized AcceptFilter '%s', "
+                     "only 'data', 'connect' or 'none' are valid. "
+                     "Using 'none' instead", name);
+        return ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Windows NT/2000 specific code...
+ * Accept processing for on Windows NT uses a producer/consumer queue
+ * model. An accept thread accepts connections off the network then issues
+ * PostQueuedCompletionStatus() to awake a thread blocked on the ThreadDispatch
+ * IOCompletionPort.
+ *
+ * winnt_accept()
+ *    One or more accept threads run in this function, each of which accepts
+ *    connections off the network and calls PostQueuedCompletionStatus() to
+ *    queue an io completion packet to the ThreadDispatch IOCompletionPort.
+ * winnt_get_connection()
+ *    Worker threads block on the ThreadDispatch IOCompletionPort awaiting
+ *    connections to service.
+ */
+#define MAX_ACCEPTEX_ERR_COUNT 10
+
+static unsigned int __stdcall winnt_accept(void *lr_)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr = (ap_listen_rec *)lr_;
+    apr_os_sock_info_t sockinfo;
+    winnt_conn_ctx_t *context = NULL;
+    DWORD BytesRead = 0;
+    SOCKET nlsd;
+    LPFN_ACCEPTEX lpfnAcceptEx = NULL;
+    LPFN_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS lpfnGetAcceptExSockaddrs = NULL;
+    GUID GuidAcceptEx = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
+    GUID GuidGetAcceptExSockaddrs = WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
+    int rv;
+    accept_filter_e accf;
+    int err_count = 0;
+    HANDLE events[3];
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    SOCKADDR_STORAGE ss_listen;
+    int namelen = sizeof(ss_listen);
+#endif
+    u_long zero = 0;
+
+    apr_os_sock_get(&nlsd, lr->sd);
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+    if (getsockname(nlsd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss_listen, &namelen) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_netos_error(),
+                     ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00332)
+                     "winnt_accept: getsockname error on listening socket, "
+                     "is IPv6 available?");
+        return 1;
+   }
+#endif
+
+    accf = get_accept_filter(lr->protocol);
+    if (accf == ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT)
+    {
+        if (WSAIoctl(nlsd, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+                     &GuidAcceptEx, sizeof GuidAcceptEx, 
+                     &lpfnAcceptEx, sizeof lpfnAcceptEx, 
+                     &BytesRead, NULL, NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_netos_error(),
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02322)
+                         "winnt_accept: failed to retrieve AcceptEx, try 'AcceptFilter none'");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (WSAIoctl(nlsd, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+                     &GuidGetAcceptExSockaddrs, sizeof GuidGetAcceptExSockaddrs,
+                     &lpfnGetAcceptExSockaddrs, sizeof lpfnGetAcceptExSockaddrs,
+                     &BytesRead, NULL, NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_netos_error(),
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02323)
+                         "winnt_accept: failed to retrieve GetAcceptExSockaddrs, try 'AcceptFilter none'");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        /* first, high priority event is an already accepted connection */
+        events[1] = exit_event;
+        events[2] = max_requests_per_child_event;
+    }
+    else /* accf == ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE */
+    {
+reinit: /* target of connect upon too many AcceptEx failures */
+
+        /* last, low priority event is a not yet accepted connection */
+        events[0] = exit_event;
+        events[1] = max_requests_per_child_event;
+        events[2] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+
+        /* The event needs to be removed from the accepted socket,
+         * if not removed from the listen socket prior to accept(),
+         */
+        rv = WSAEventSelect(nlsd, events[2], FD_ACCEPT);
+        if (rv) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR,
+                         apr_get_netos_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00333)
+                         "WSAEventSelect() failed.");
+            CloseHandle(events[2]);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00334)
+                 "Child: Accept thread listening on %pI using AcceptFilter %s",
+                 lr->bind_addr, accept_filter_to_string(accf));
+
+    while (!shutdown_in_progress) {
+        if (!context) {
+            int timeout;
+
+            context = mpm_get_completion_context(&timeout);
+            if (!context) {
+                if (!timeout) {
+                    /* Hopefully a temporary condition in the provider? */
+                    ++err_count;
+                    if (err_count > MAX_ACCEPTEX_ERR_COUNT) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00335)
+                                     "winnt_accept: Too many failures grabbing a "
+                                     "connection ctx.  Aborting.");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                Sleep(100);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (accf == ACCEPT_FILTER_CONNECT)
+        {
+            char *buf;
+
+            /* Create and initialize the accept socket */
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+            if (context->accept_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+                context->accept_socket = socket(ss_listen.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
+                                                IPPROTO_TCP);
+                context->socket_family = ss_listen.ss_family;
+            }
+            else if (context->socket_family != ss_listen.ss_family) {
+                closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                context->accept_socket = socket(ss_listen.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM,
+                                                IPPROTO_TCP);
+                context->socket_family = ss_listen.ss_family;
+            }
+#else
+            if (context->accept_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
+                context->accept_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+#endif
+
+            if (context->accept_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_netos_error(),
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00336)
+                             "winnt_accept: Failed to allocate an accept socket. "
+                             "Temporary resource constraint? Try again.");
+                Sleep(100);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            buf = context->buff;
+
+            /* AcceptEx on the completion context. The completion context will be
+             * signaled when a connection is accepted.
+             */
+            if (!lpfnAcceptEx(nlsd, context->accept_socket, buf, 0,
+                              PADDED_ADDR_SIZE, PADDED_ADDR_SIZE, &BytesRead,
+                              &context->overlapped)) {
+                rv = apr_get_netos_error();
+                if ((rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAECONNRESET)) ||
+                    (rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAEACCES))) {
+                    /* We can get here when:
+                     * 1) the client disconnects early
+                     * 2) handshake was incomplete
+                     */
+                    closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                    context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else if ((rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAEINVAL)) ||
+                         (rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAENOTSOCK))) {
+                    /* We can get here when:
+                     * 1) TransmitFile does not properly recycle the accept socket (typically
+                     *    because the client disconnected)
+                     * 2) there is VPN or Firewall software installed with
+                     *    buggy WSAAccept or WSADuplicateSocket implementation
+                     * 3) the dynamic address / adapter has changed
+                     * Give five chances, then fall back on AcceptFilter 'none'
+                     */
+                    closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                    context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                    ++err_count;
+                    if (err_count > MAX_ACCEPTEX_ERR_COUNT) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00337)
+                                     "Child: Encountered too many AcceptEx "
+                                     "faults accepting client connections. "
+                                     "Possible causes: dynamic address renewal, "
+                                     "or incompatible VPN or firewall software. ");
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00338)
+                                     "winnt_mpm: falling back to "
+                                     "'AcceptFilter none'.");
+                        err_count = 0;
+                        accf = ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else if ((rv != APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(ERROR_IO_PENDING)) &&
+                         (rv != APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSA_IO_PENDING))) {
+                    closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                    context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                    ++err_count;
+                    if (err_count > MAX_ACCEPTEX_ERR_COUNT) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00339)
+                                     "Child: Encountered too many AcceptEx "
+                                     "faults accepting client connections.");
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00340)
+                                     "winnt_mpm: falling back to "
+                                     "'AcceptFilter none'.");
+                        err_count = 0;
+                        accf = ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE;
+                        goto reinit;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                err_count = 0;
+                events[0] = context->overlapped.hEvent;
+
+                do {
+                    rv = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(3, events, FALSE, INFINITE, TRUE);
+                } while (rv == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION);
+
+                if (rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+                    if ((context->accept_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) &&
+                        !GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE)context->accept_socket,
+                                             &context->overlapped,
+                                             &BytesRead, FALSE)) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING,
+                                     apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00341)
+                             "winnt_accept: Asynchronous AcceptEx failed.");
+                        closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                        context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* exit_event triggered or event handle was closed */
+                    closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+                    context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (context->accept_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            err_count = 0;
+
+            /* Potential optimization; consider handing off to the worker */
+
+            /* Inherit the listen socket settings. Required for
+             * shutdown() to work
+             */
+            if (setsockopt(context->accept_socket, SOL_SOCKET,
+                           SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT, (char *)&nlsd,
+                           sizeof(nlsd))) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_netos_error(),
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00342)
+                             "setsockopt(SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT) failed.");
+                /* Not a failure condition. Keep running. */
+            }
+
+            /* Get the local & remote address
+             * TODO; error check
+             */
+            lpfnGetAcceptExSockaddrs(buf, 0, PADDED_ADDR_SIZE, PADDED_ADDR_SIZE,
+                                     &context->sa_server, &context->sa_server_len,
+                                     &context->sa_client, &context->sa_client_len);
+        }
+        else /* accf == ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE */
+        {
+            /* There is no socket reuse without AcceptEx() */
+            if (context->accept_socket != INVALID_SOCKET)
+                closesocket(context->accept_socket);
+
+            /* This could be a persistent event per-listener rather than
+             * per-accept.  However, the event needs to be removed from
+             * the target socket if not removed from the listen socket
+             * prior to accept(), or the event select is inherited.
+             * and must be removed from the accepted socket.
+             */
+
+            do {
+                rv = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(3, events, FALSE, INFINITE, TRUE);
+            } while (rv == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION);
+
+
+            if (rv != WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2) {
+                /* not FD_ACCEPT;
+                 * exit_event triggered or event handle was closed
+                 */
+                break;
+            }
+
+            context->sa_server = (void *) context->buff;
+            context->sa_server_len = sizeof(context->buff) / 2;
+            context->sa_client_len = context->sa_server_len;
+            context->sa_client = (void *) (context->buff
+                                         + context->sa_server_len);
+
+            context->accept_socket = accept(nlsd, context->sa_server,
+                                            &context->sa_server_len);
+
+            if (context->accept_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+
+                rv = apr_get_netos_error();
+                if (   rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAECONNRESET)
+                    || rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAEINPROGRESS)
+                    || rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAEWOULDBLOCK) ) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG,
+                                 rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00343)
+                                 "accept() failed, retrying.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* A more serious error than 'retry', log it */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING,
+                             rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00344)
+                             "accept() failed.");
+
+                if (   rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAEMFILE)
+                    || rv == APR_FROM_OS_ERROR(WSAENOBUFS) ) {
+                    /* Hopefully a temporary condition in the provider? */
+                    Sleep(100);
+                    ++err_count;
+                    if (err_count > MAX_ACCEPTEX_ERR_COUNT) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00345)
+                                     "Child: Encountered too many accept() "
+                                     "resource faults, aborting.");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            /* Per MSDN, cancel the inherited association of this socket
+             * to the WSAEventSelect API, and restore the state corresponding
+             * to apr_os_sock_make's default assumptions (really, a flaw within
+             * os_sock_make and os_sock_put that it does not query).
+             */
+            WSAEventSelect(context->accept_socket, 0, 0);
+            err_count = 0;
+
+            context->sa_server_len = sizeof(context->buff) / 2;
+            if (getsockname(context->accept_socket, context->sa_server,
+                            &context->sa_server_len) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_netos_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00346)
+                             "getsockname failed");
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ((getpeername(context->accept_socket, context->sa_client,
+                             &context->sa_client_len)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, apr_get_netos_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00347)
+                             "getpeername failed");
+                memset(&context->sa_client, '\0', sizeof(context->sa_client));
+            }
+        }
+
+        sockinfo.os_sock  = &context->accept_socket;
+        sockinfo.local    = context->sa_server;
+        sockinfo.remote   = context->sa_client;
+        sockinfo.family   = context->sa_server->sa_family;
+        sockinfo.type     = SOCK_STREAM;
+        sockinfo.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+        /* Restore the state corresponding to apr_os_sock_make's default
+         * assumption of timeout -1 (really, a flaw of os_sock_make and
+         * os_sock_put that it does not query to determine ->timeout).
+         * XXX: Upon a fix to APR, these three statements should disappear.
+         */
+        ioctlsocket(context->accept_socket, FIONBIO, &zero);
+        setsockopt(context->accept_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO,
+                   (char *) &zero, sizeof(zero));
+        setsockopt(context->accept_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
+                   (char *) &zero, sizeof(zero));
+        apr_os_sock_make(&context->sock, &sockinfo, context->ptrans);
+
+        /* When a connection is received, send an io completion notification
+         * to the ThreadDispatchIOCP.
+         */
+        PostQueuedCompletionStatus(ThreadDispatchIOCP, BytesRead,
+                                   IOCP_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED,
+                                   &context->overlapped);
+        context = NULL;
+    }
+    if (accf == ACCEPT_FILTER_NONE)
+        CloseHandle(events[2]);
+
+    if (!shutdown_in_progress) {
+        /* Yow, hit an irrecoverable error! Tell the child to die. */
+        SetEvent(exit_event);
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00348)
+                 "Child: Accept thread exiting.");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static winnt_conn_ctx_t *winnt_get_connection(winnt_conn_ctx_t *context)
+{
+    int rc;
+    DWORD BytesRead;
+    LPOVERLAPPED pol;
+#ifdef _WIN64
+    ULONG_PTR CompKey;
+#else
+    DWORD CompKey;
+#endif
+
+    mpm_recycle_completion_context(context);
+
+    apr_atomic_inc32(&g_blocked_threads);
+    while (1) {
+        if (workers_may_exit) {
+            apr_atomic_dec32(&g_blocked_threads);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        rc = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(ThreadDispatchIOCP, &BytesRead,
+                                       &CompKey, &pol, INFINITE);
+        if (!rc) {
+            rc = apr_get_os_error();
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rc, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00349)
+                         "Child: GetQueuedCompletionStatus returned %d",
+                         rc);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        switch (CompKey) {
+        case IOCP_CONNECTION_ACCEPTED:
+            context = CONTAINING_RECORD(pol, winnt_conn_ctx_t, overlapped);
+            break;
+        case IOCP_SHUTDOWN:
+            apr_atomic_dec32(&g_blocked_threads);
+            return NULL;
+        default:
+            apr_atomic_dec32(&g_blocked_threads);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    apr_atomic_dec32(&g_blocked_threads);
+
+    return context;
+}
+
+/*
+ * worker_main()
+ * Main entry point for the worker threads. Worker threads block in
+ * win*_get_connection() awaiting a connection to service.
+ */
+static DWORD __stdcall worker_main(void *thread_num_val)
+{
+    apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+    apr_os_thread_t osthd = NULL;
+    static int requests_this_child = 0;
+    winnt_conn_ctx_t *context = NULL;
+    int thread_num = (int)thread_num_val;
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+    conn_rec *c;
+    apr_int32_t disconnected;
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    if (ap_thread_current_create(&thd, NULL, pchild) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10376)
+                     "Couldn't initialize worker thread, thread locals won't "
+                     "be available");
+        osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+    }
+#else
+    osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+#endif
+
+    while (1) {
+
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, thread_num, SERVER_READY, NULL);
+
+        /* Grab a connection off the network */
+        context = winnt_get_connection(context);
+
+        if (!context) {
+            /* Time for the thread to exit */
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* Have we hit MaxConnectionsPerChild connections? */
+        if (ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+            requests_this_child++;
+            if (requests_this_child > ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+                SetEvent(max_requests_per_child_event);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ap_create_sb_handle(&sbh, context->ptrans, 0, thread_num);
+        c = ap_run_create_connection(context->ptrans, ap_server_conf,
+                                     context->sock, thread_num, sbh,
+                                     context->ba);
+
+        if (!c) {
+            /* ap_run_create_connection closes the socket on failure */
+            context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (osthd) {
+            thd = NULL;
+            apr_os_thread_put(&thd, &osthd, context->ptrans);
+        }
+        c->current_thread = thd;
+
+        ap_process_connection(c, context->sock);
+
+        ap_lingering_close(c);
+
+        apr_socket_opt_get(context->sock, APR_SO_DISCONNECTED, &disconnected);
+        if (!disconnected) {
+            context->accept_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, thread_num, SERVER_DEAD, NULL);
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    if (!osthd) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(apr_thread_pool_get(thd));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cleanup_thread(HANDLE *handles, int *thread_cnt,
+                           int thread_to_clean)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    CloseHandle(handles[thread_to_clean]);
+    for (i = thread_to_clean; i < ((*thread_cnt) - 1); i++)
+        handles[i] = handles[i + 1];
+    (*thread_cnt)--;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * child_main()
+ * Entry point for the main control thread for the child process.
+ * This thread creates the accept thread, worker threads and
+ * monitors the child process for maintenance and shutdown
+ * events.
+ */
+static void create_listener_thread(void)
+{
+    unsigned tid;
+    int num_listeners = 0;
+    /* Start an accept thread per listener
+     * XXX: Why would we have a NULL sd in our listeners?
+     */
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+
+    /* Number of completion_contexts allowed in the system is
+     * (ap_threads_per_child + num_listeners). We need the additional
+     * completion contexts to prevent server hangs when ThreadsPerChild
+     * is configured to something less than or equal to the number
+     * of listeners. This is not a usual case, but people have
+     * encountered it.
+     */
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr ; lr = lr->next) {
+        num_listeners++;
+    }
+    max_num_completion_contexts = ap_threads_per_child + num_listeners;
+
+    /* Now start a thread per listener */
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+        if (lr->sd != NULL) {
+            /* A smaller stack is sufficient.
+             * To convert to CreateThread, the returned handle cannot be
+             * ignored, it must be closed/joined.
+             */
+            _beginthreadex(NULL, 65536, winnt_accept,
+                           (void *) lr, stack_res_flag, &tid);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+void child_main(apr_pool_t *pconf, DWORD parent_pid)
+{
+    apr_status_t status;
+    apr_hash_t *ht;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    HANDLE child_events[3];
+    HANDLE *child_handles;
+    int listener_started = 0;
+    int threads_created = 0;
+    int watch_thread;
+    int time_remains;
+    int cld;
+    DWORD tid;
+    int rv;
+    int i;
+    int num_events;
+
+    /* Get a sub context for global allocations in this child, so that
+     * we can have cleanups occur when the child exits.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pchild, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pchild, "pchild");
+
+    ap_run_child_init(pchild, ap_server_conf);
+    ht = apr_hash_make(pchild);
+
+    /* Initialize the child_events */
+    max_requests_per_child_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!max_requests_per_child_event) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00350)
+                     "Child: Failed to create a max_requests event.");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+    child_events[0] = exit_event;
+    child_events[1] = max_requests_per_child_event;
+
+    if (parent_pid != my_pid) {
+        child_events[2] = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, parent_pid);
+        if (child_events[2] == NULL) {
+            num_events = 2;
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02643)
+                         "Child: Failed to open handle to parent process %ld; "
+                         "will not react to abrupt parent termination", parent_pid);
+        }
+        else {
+            num_events = 3;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* presumably -DONE_PROCESS */
+        child_events[2] = NULL;
+        num_events = 2;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Wait until we have permission to start accepting connections.
+     * start_mutex is used to ensure that only one child ever
+     * goes into the listen/accept loop at once.
+     */
+    status = apr_proc_mutex_lock(start_mutex);
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00351)
+                     "Child: Failed to acquire the start_mutex. "
+                     "Process will exit.");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00352)
+                 "Child: Acquired the start mutex.");
+
+    /*
+     * Create the worker thread dispatch IOCompletionPort
+     */
+    /* Create the worker thread dispatch IOCP */
+    ThreadDispatchIOCP = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+                                                NULL, 0, 0);
+    apr_thread_mutex_create(&qlock, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, pchild);
+    qwait_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!qwait_event) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(),
+                     ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00353)
+                     "Child: Failed to create a qwait event.");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Create the pool of worker threads
+     */
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00354)
+                 "Child: Starting %d worker threads.", ap_threads_per_child);
+    child_handles = (HANDLE) apr_pcalloc(pchild, ap_threads_per_child
+                                                  * sizeof(HANDLE));
+    apr_thread_mutex_create(&child_lock, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, pchild);
+
+    while (1) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ap_threads_per_child; i++) {
+            int *score_idx;
+            int status = ap_scoreboard_image->servers[0][i].status;
+            if (status != SERVER_GRACEFUL && status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, i, SERVER_STARTING, NULL);
+
+            child_handles[i] = CreateThread(NULL, ap_thread_stacksize,
+                                            worker_main, (void *) i,
+                                            stack_res_flag, &tid);
+            if (child_handles[i] == 0) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(),
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00355)
+                             "Child: CreateThread failed. Unable to "
+                             "create all worker threads. Created %d of the %d "
+                             "threads requested with the ThreadsPerChild "
+                             "configuration directive.",
+                             threads_created, ap_threads_per_child);
+                ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
+                goto shutdown;
+            }
+            threads_created++;
+            /* Save the score board index in ht keyed to the thread handle.
+             * We need this when cleaning up threads down below...
+             */
+            apr_thread_mutex_lock(child_lock);
+            score_idx = apr_pcalloc(pchild, sizeof(int));
+            *score_idx = i;
+            apr_hash_set(ht, &child_handles[i], sizeof(HANDLE), score_idx);
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(child_lock);
+        }
+        /* Start the listener only when workers are available */
+        if (!listener_started && threads_created) {
+            create_listener_thread();
+            listener_started = 1;
+            winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+        }
+        if (threads_created == ap_threads_per_child) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* Check to see if the child has been told to exit */
+        if (WaitForSingleObject(exit_event, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* wait for previous generation to clean up an entry in the scoreboard
+         */
+        apr_sleep(1 * APR_USEC_PER_SEC);
+    }
+
+    /* Wait for one of these events:
+     * exit_event:
+     *    The exit_event is signaled by the parent process to notify
+     *    the child that it is time to exit.
+     *
+     * max_requests_per_child_event:
+     *    This event is signaled by the worker threads to indicate that
+     *    the process has handled MaxConnectionsPerChild connections.
+     *
+     * parent process exiting
+     *
+     * TIMEOUT:
+     *    To do periodic maintenance on the server (check for thread exits,
+     *    number of completion contexts, etc.)
+     *
+     * XXX: thread exits *aren't* being checked.
+     *
+     * XXX: other_child - we need the process handles to the other children
+     *      in order to map them to apr_proc_other_child_read (which is not
+     *      named well, it's more like a_p_o_c_died.)
+     *
+     * XXX: however - if we get a_p_o_c handle inheritance working, and
+     *      the parent process creates other children and passes the pipes
+     *      to our worker processes, then we have no business doing such
+     *      things in the child_main loop, but should happen in master_main.
+     */
+    while (1) {
+#if !APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+        rv = WaitForMultipleObjects(num_events, (HANDLE *)child_events, FALSE, INFINITE);
+        cld = rv - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+#else
+        /* THIS IS THE EXPECTED BUILD VARIATION -- APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD */
+        rv = WaitForMultipleObjects(num_events, (HANDLE *)child_events, FALSE, 1000);
+        cld = rv - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+        if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+            apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all(APR_OC_REASON_RUNNING);
+        }
+        else
+#endif
+            if (rv == WAIT_FAILED) {
+            /* Something serious is wrong */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(),
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00356)
+                         "Child: WAIT_FAILED -- shutting down server");
+            /* check handle validity to identify a possible culprit */
+            for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {
+                DWORD out_flags;
+
+                if (0 == GetHandleInformation(child_events[i], &out_flags)) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(),
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02644)
+                                 "Child: Event handle #%d (%pp) is invalid",
+                                 i, child_events[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (cld == 0) {
+            /* Exit event was signaled */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00357)
+                         "Child: Exit event signaled. Child process is "
+                         "ending.");
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (cld == 2) {
+            /* The parent is dead.  Shutdown the child process. */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02538)
+                         "Child: Parent process exited abruptly. Child process "
+                         "is ending");
+            break;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* MaxConnectionsPerChild event set by the worker threads.
+             * Signal the parent to restart
+             */
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00358)
+                         "Child: Process exiting because it reached "
+                         "MaxConnectionsPerChild. Signaling the parent to "
+                         "restart a new child process.");
+            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Time to shutdown the child process
+     */
+
+ shutdown:
+
+    winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    /* Close the listening sockets. Note, we must close the listeners
+     * before closing any accept sockets pending in AcceptEx to prevent
+     * memory leaks in the kernel.
+     */
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr ; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_socket_close(lr->sd);
+    }
+
+    /* Shutdown listener threads and pending AcceptEx sockets
+     * but allow the worker threads to continue consuming from
+     * the queue of accepted connections.
+     */
+    shutdown_in_progress = 1;
+
+    Sleep(1000);
+
+    /* Tell the worker threads to exit */
+    workers_may_exit = 1;
+
+    /* Release the start_mutex to let the new process (in the restart
+     * scenario) a chance to begin accepting and servicing requests
+     */
+    rv = apr_proc_mutex_unlock(start_mutex);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00359)
+                     "Child: Released the start mutex");
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00360)
+                     "Child: Failure releasing the start mutex");
+    }
+
+    /* Shutdown the worker threads
+     * Post worker threads blocked on the ThreadDispatch IOCompletion port
+     */
+    while (g_blocked_threads > 0) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00361)
+                     "Child: %d threads blocked on the completion port",
+                     g_blocked_threads);
+        for (i=g_blocked_threads; i > 0; i--) {
+            PostQueuedCompletionStatus(ThreadDispatchIOCP, 0,
+                                       IOCP_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
+        }
+        Sleep(1000);
+    }
+    /* Empty the accept queue of completion contexts */
+    apr_thread_mutex_lock(qlock);
+    while (qhead) {
+        CloseHandle(qhead->overlapped.hEvent);
+        closesocket(qhead->accept_socket);
+        qhead = qhead->next;
+    }
+    apr_thread_mutex_unlock(qlock);
+
+    /* Give busy threads a chance to service their connections
+     * (no more than the global server timeout period which
+     * we track in msec remaining).
+     */
+    watch_thread = 0;
+    time_remains = (int)(ap_server_conf->timeout / APR_TIME_C(1000));
+
+    while (threads_created)
+    {
+        int nFailsafe = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
+        DWORD dwRet;
+
+        /* Every time we roll over to wait on the first group
+         * of MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS threads, take a breather,
+         * and infrequently update the error log.
+         */
+        if (watch_thread >= threads_created) {
+            if ((time_remains -= 100) < 0)
+                break;
+
+            /* Every 30 seconds give an update */
+            if ((time_remains % 30000) == 0) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS,
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00362)
+                             "Child: Waiting %d more seconds "
+                             "for %d worker threads to finish.",
+                             time_remains / 1000, threads_created);
+            }
+            /* We'll poll from the top, 10 times per second */
+            Sleep(100);
+            watch_thread = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Fairness, on each iteration we will pick up with the thread
+         * after the one we just removed, even if it's a single thread.
+         * We don't block here.
+         */
+        dwRet = WaitForMultipleObjects(min(threads_created - watch_thread,
+                                           MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS),
+                                       child_handles + watch_thread, 0, 0);
+
+        if (dwRet == WAIT_FAILED) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (dwRet == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+            /* none ready */
+            watch_thread += MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (dwRet >= WAIT_ABANDONED_0) {
+            /* We just got the ownership of the object, which
+             * should happen at most MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS times.
+             * It does NOT mean that the object is signaled.
+             */
+            if ((nFailsafe--) < 1)
+                break;
+        }
+        else {
+            watch_thread += (dwRet - WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+            if (watch_thread >= threads_created)
+                break;
+            cleanup_thread(child_handles, &threads_created, watch_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Kill remaining threads off the hard way */
+    if (threads_created) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00363)
+                     "Child: Terminating %d threads that failed to exit.",
+                     threads_created);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < threads_created; i++) {
+        int *idx;
+        TerminateThread(child_handles[i], 1);
+        CloseHandle(child_handles[i]);
+        /* Reset the scoreboard entry for the thread we just whacked */
+        idx = apr_hash_get(ht, &child_handles[i], sizeof(HANDLE));
+        if (idx) {
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, *idx, SERVER_DEAD, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00364)
+                 "Child: All worker threads have exited.");
+
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(child_lock);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(qlock);
+    CloseHandle(qwait_event);
+    CloseHandle(ThreadDispatchIOCP);
+
+    apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+    CloseHandle(exit_event);
+    if (child_events[2] != NULL) {
+        CloseHandle(child_events[2]);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* def WIN32 */
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/config.m4 b/server/mpm/winnt/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c1fd42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if WinNT MPM supports this platform)
+case $host in
+    *mingw32*)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+        APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(winnt, no, yes)
+        ;;
+    *)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+        ;;
+esac
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/config3.m4 b/server/mpm/winnt/config3.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f937e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/config3.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+winnt_objects="child.lo mpm_winnt.lo nt_eventlog.lo service.lo"
+APACHE_MPM_MODULE(winnt, $enable_mpm_winnt, $winnt_objects)
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5350d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  winnt/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief win32 MPM defaults
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_WINNT WinNT MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Default limit on the maximum setting of the ThreadsPerChild configuration
+ * directive.  This limit can be overridden with the ThreadLimit directive.
+ * This limit directly influences the amount of shared storage that is allocated
+ * for the scoreboard. DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT represents a good compromise
+ * between scoreboard size and the ability of the server to handle the most
+ * common installation requirements.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 1920
+#endif
+
+/* The ThreadLimit directive can be used to override the DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT.
+ * ThreadLimit cannot be tuned larger than MAX_THREAD_LIMIT.
+ * This is a sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 15000
+#endif
+
+/* Number of threads started in the child process in the absence
+ * of a ThreadsPerChild configuration directive
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD
+#define DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD 64
+#endif
+
+/* Max number of child processes allowed.
+ */
+#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 1
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b8962e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1783 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h" /* for read_config */
+#include "http_core.h"   /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_shm.h"
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "apr_general.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "mpm_winnt.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include "apr_atomic.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+#ifdef __WATCOMC__
+#define _environ environ
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION /* missing on MinGW */
+#define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION 0x00010000
+#endif
+
+/* Because ap_setup_listeners() is skipped in the child, any merging
+ * of [::]:80 and 0.0.0.0:80 for AP_ENABLE_V4_MAPPED in the parent
+ * won't have taken place in the child, so the child will expect to
+ * read two sockets for "Listen 80" but the parent will send only
+ * one.
+ */
+#ifdef AP_ENABLE_V4_MAPPED
+#error The WinNT MPM does not currently support AP_ENABLE_V4_MAPPED
+#endif
+
+/* scoreboard.c does the heavy lifting; all we do is create the child
+ * score by moving a handle down the pipe into the child's stdin.
+ */
+extern apr_shm_t *ap_scoreboard_shm;
+
+/* my_generation is returned to the scoreboard code */
+static volatile ap_generation_t my_generation=0;
+
+/* Definitions of WINNT MPM specific config globals */
+static HANDLE shutdown_event;  /* used to signal the parent to shutdown */
+static HANDLE restart_event;   /* used to signal the parent to restart */
+
+static int one_process = 0;
+static char const* signal_arg = NULL;
+
+OSVERSIONINFO osver; /* VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT */
+
+/* set by child_main to STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION for NT >= 5.1 (XP/2003) */
+DWORD stack_res_flag;
+
+static DWORD parent_pid;
+DWORD my_pid;
+
+/* used by parent to signal the child to start and exit */
+apr_proc_mutex_t *start_mutex;
+HANDLE exit_event;
+
+int ap_threads_per_child = 0;
+static int thread_limit = 0;
+static int first_thread_limit = 0;
+int winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+/* shared by service.c as global, although
+ * perhaps it should be private.
+ */
+apr_pool_t *pconf;
+
+/* Only one of these, the pipe from our parent, meant only for
+ * one child worker's consumption (not to be inherited!)
+ * XXX: decorate this name for the trunk branch, was left simplified
+ *      only to make the 2.2 patch trivial to read.
+ */
+static HANDLE pipe;
+
+/*
+ * Command processors
+ */
+
+static const char *set_threads_per_child (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static const char *set_thread_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    thread_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const command_rec winnt_cmds[] = {
+LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadsPerChild", set_threads_per_child, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Number of threads each child creates" ),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadLimit", set_thread_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum worker threads in a server for this run of Apache"),
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+static void winnt_note_child_started(int slot, pid_t pid)
+{
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation = my_generation;
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid,
+                        my_generation, slot, MPM_CHILD_STARTED);
+}
+
+static void winnt_note_child_killed(int slot)
+{
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation,
+                        slot, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signalling Apache on NT.
+ *
+ * Under Unix, Apache can be told to shutdown or restart by sending various
+ * signals (HUP, USR, TERM). On NT we don't have easy access to signals, so
+ * we use "events" instead. The parent apache process goes into a loop
+ * where it waits forever for a set of events. Two of those events are
+ * called
+ *
+ *    apPID_shutdown
+ *    apPID_restart
+ *
+ * (where PID is the PID of the apache parent process). When one of these
+ * is signalled, the Apache parent performs the appropriate action. The events
+ * can become signalled through internal Apache methods (e.g. if the child
+ * finds a fatal error and needs to kill its parent), via the service
+ * control manager (the control thread will signal the shutdown event when
+ * requested to stop the Apache service), from the -k Apache command line,
+ * or from any external program which finds the Apache PID from the
+ * httpd.pid file.
+ *
+ * The signal_parent() function, below, is used to signal one of these events.
+ * It can be called by any child or parent process, since it does not
+ * rely on global variables.
+ *
+ * On entry, type gives the event to signal. 0 means shutdown, 1 means
+ * graceful restart.
+ */
+/*
+ * Initialise the signal names, in the global variables signal_name_prefix,
+ * signal_restart_name and signal_shutdown_name.
+ */
+#define MAX_SIGNAL_NAME 30  /* Long enough for apPID_shutdown, where PID is an int */
+static char signal_name_prefix[MAX_SIGNAL_NAME];
+static char signal_restart_name[MAX_SIGNAL_NAME];
+static char signal_shutdown_name[MAX_SIGNAL_NAME];
+static void setup_signal_names(char *prefix)
+{
+    apr_snprintf(signal_name_prefix, sizeof(signal_name_prefix), prefix);
+    apr_snprintf(signal_shutdown_name, sizeof(signal_shutdown_name),
+        "%s_shutdown", signal_name_prefix);
+    apr_snprintf(signal_restart_name, sizeof(signal_restart_name),
+        "%s_restart", signal_name_prefix);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_signal_parent(ap_signal_parent_e type)
+{
+    HANDLE e;
+    char *signal_name;
+
+    if (parent_pid == my_pid) {
+        switch(type) {
+           case SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN:
+           {
+               SetEvent(shutdown_event);
+               break;
+           }
+           /* This MPM supports only graceful restarts right now */
+           case SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART:
+           case SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART_GRACEFUL:
+           {
+               SetEvent(restart_event);
+               break;
+           }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch(type) {
+       case SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN:
+       {
+           signal_name = signal_shutdown_name;
+           break;
+       }
+       /* This MPM supports only graceful restarts right now */
+       case SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART:
+       case SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART_GRACEFUL:
+       {
+           signal_name = signal_restart_name;
+           break;
+       }
+       default:
+           return;
+    }
+
+    e = OpenEvent(EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, signal_name);
+    if (!e) {
+        /* Um, problem, can't signal the parent, which means we can't
+         * signal ourselves to die. Ignore for now...
+         */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00382)
+                     "OpenEvent on %s event", signal_name);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (SetEvent(e) == 0) {
+        /* Same problem as above */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00383)
+                     "SetEvent on %s event", signal_name);
+        CloseHandle(e);
+        return;
+    }
+    CloseHandle(e);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Passed the following handles [in sync with send_handles_to_child()]
+ *
+ *   ready event [signal the parent immediately, then close]
+ *   exit event  [save to poll later]
+ *   start mutex [signal from the parent to begin accept()]
+ *   scoreboard shm handle [to recreate the ap_scoreboard]
+ */
+static void get_handles_from_parent(server_rec *s, HANDLE *child_exit_event,
+                                    apr_proc_mutex_t **child_start_mutex,
+                                    apr_shm_t **scoreboard_shm)
+{
+    HANDLE hScore;
+    HANDLE ready_event;
+    HANDLE os_start;
+    DWORD BytesRead;
+    void *sb_shared;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    /* *** We now do this way back in winnt_rewrite_args
+     * pipe = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+     */
+    if (!ReadFile(pipe, &ready_event, sizeof(HANDLE),
+                  &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)
+        || (BytesRead != sizeof(HANDLE))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00384)
+                     "Child: Unable to retrieve the ready event from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+
+    SetEvent(ready_event);
+    CloseHandle(ready_event);
+
+    if (!ReadFile(pipe, child_exit_event, sizeof(HANDLE),
+                  &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)
+        || (BytesRead != sizeof(HANDLE))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00385)
+                     "Child: Unable to retrieve the exit event from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+
+    if (!ReadFile(pipe, &os_start, sizeof(os_start),
+                  &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)
+        || (BytesRead != sizeof(os_start))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00386)
+                     "Child: Unable to retrieve the start_mutex from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+    *child_start_mutex = NULL;
+    if ((rv = apr_os_proc_mutex_put(child_start_mutex, &os_start, s->process->pool))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00387)
+                     "Child: Unable to access the start_mutex from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+
+    if (!ReadFile(pipe, &hScore, sizeof(hScore),
+                  &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)
+        || (BytesRead != sizeof(hScore))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00388)
+                     "Child: Unable to retrieve the scoreboard from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+    *scoreboard_shm = NULL;
+    if ((rv = apr_os_shm_put(scoreboard_shm, &hScore, s->process->pool))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00389)
+                     "Child: Unable to access the scoreboard from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+
+    rv = ap_reopen_scoreboard(s->process->pool, scoreboard_shm, 1);
+    if (rv || !(sb_shared = apr_shm_baseaddr_get(*scoreboard_shm))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00390)
+                     "Child: Unable to reopen the scoreboard from the parent");
+        exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+    }
+    /* We must 'initialize' the scoreboard to relink all the
+     * process-local pointer arrays into the shared memory block.
+     */
+    ap_init_scoreboard(sb_shared);
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00391)
+                 "Child: Retrieved our scoreboard from the parent.");
+}
+
+
+static int send_handles_to_child(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                 HANDLE child_ready_event,
+                                 HANDLE child_exit_event,
+                                 apr_proc_mutex_t *child_start_mutex,
+                                 apr_shm_t *scoreboard_shm,
+                                 HANDLE hProcess,
+                                 apr_file_t *child_in)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    HANDLE hCurrentProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
+    HANDLE hDup;
+    HANDLE os_start;
+    HANDLE hScore;
+    apr_size_t BytesWritten;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, &my_generation,
+                                  sizeof(my_generation), NULL))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02964)
+                     "Parent: Unable to send its generation to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!DuplicateHandle(hCurrentProcess, child_ready_event, hProcess, &hDup,
+        EVENT_MODIFY_STATE | SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, 0)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00392)
+                     "Parent: Unable to duplicate the ready event handle for the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, &hDup, sizeof(hDup), &BytesWritten))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00393)
+                     "Parent: Unable to send the exit event handle to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!DuplicateHandle(hCurrentProcess, child_exit_event, hProcess, &hDup,
+                         EVENT_MODIFY_STATE | SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, 0)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00394)
+                     "Parent: Unable to duplicate the exit event handle for the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, &hDup, sizeof(hDup), &BytesWritten))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00395)
+                     "Parent: Unable to send the exit event handle to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_os_proc_mutex_get(&os_start, child_start_mutex)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00396)
+                     "Parent: Unable to retrieve the start mutex for the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!DuplicateHandle(hCurrentProcess, os_start, hProcess, &hDup,
+                         SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, 0)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00397)
+                     "Parent: Unable to duplicate the start mutex to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, &hDup, sizeof(hDup), &BytesWritten))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00398)
+                     "Parent: Unable to send the start mutex to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_os_shm_get(&hScore, scoreboard_shm)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00399)
+                     "Parent: Unable to retrieve the scoreboard handle for the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!DuplicateHandle(hCurrentProcess, hScore, hProcess, &hDup,
+                         FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, 0)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00400)
+                     "Parent: Unable to duplicate the scoreboard handle to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, &hDup, sizeof(hDup), &BytesWritten))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00401)
+                     "Parent: Unable to send the scoreboard handle to the child");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00402)
+                 "Parent: Sent the scoreboard to the child");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_listeners_from_parent()
+ * The listen sockets are opened in the parent. This function, which runs
+ * exclusively in the child process, receives them from the parent and
+ * makes them available in the child.
+ */
+static void get_listeners_from_parent(server_rec *s)
+{
+    WSAPROTOCOL_INFO WSAProtocolInfo;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    DWORD BytesRead;
+    int lcnt = 0;
+    SOCKET nsd;
+
+    /* Set up a default listener if necessary */
+    if (ap_listeners == NULL) {
+        ap_listen_rec *lr;
+        lr = apr_palloc(s->process->pool, sizeof(ap_listen_rec));
+        lr->sd = NULL;
+        lr->next = ap_listeners;
+        ap_listeners = lr;
+    }
+
+    /* Open the pipe to the parent process to receive the inherited socket
+     * data. The sockets have been set to listening in the parent process.
+     *
+     * *** We now do this way back in winnt_rewrite_args
+     * pipe = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+     */
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next, ++lcnt) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00403)
+                     "Child: Waiting for data for listening socket %pI",
+                     lr->bind_addr);
+        if (!ReadFile(pipe, &WSAProtocolInfo, sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFO),
+                      &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00404)
+                         "Child: Unable to read socket data from parent");
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+        }
+
+        nsd = WSASocket(FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO, FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO, FROM_PROTOCOL_INFO,
+                        &WSAProtocolInfo, 0, 0);
+        if (nsd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_netos_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00405)
+                         "Child: WSASocket failed to open the inherited socket");
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+        }
+
+        if (!SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)nsd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00406)
+                         "Child: SetHandleInformation failed");
+        }
+        apr_os_sock_put(&lr->sd, &nsd, s->process->pool);
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00407)
+                 "Child: retrieved %d listeners from parent", lcnt);
+}
+
+
+static int send_listeners_to_child(apr_pool_t *p, DWORD dwProcessId,
+                                   apr_file_t *child_in)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int lcnt = 0;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO  lpWSAProtocolInfo;
+    apr_size_t BytesWritten;
+
+    /* Run the chain of open sockets. For each socket, duplicate it
+     * for the target process then send the WSAPROTOCOL_INFO
+     * (returned by dup socket) to the child.
+     */
+    for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next, ++lcnt) {
+        apr_os_sock_t nsd;
+        lpWSAProtocolInfo = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFO));
+        apr_os_sock_get(&nsd, lr->sd);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00408)
+                     "Parent: Duplicating socket %d (%pI) and sending it to child process %lu",
+                     nsd, lr->bind_addr, dwProcessId);
+        if (WSADuplicateSocket(nsd, dwProcessId,
+                               lpWSAProtocolInfo) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_netos_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00409)
+                         "Parent: WSADuplicateSocket failed for socket %d. Check the FAQ.", nsd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if ((rv = apr_file_write_full(child_in, lpWSAProtocolInfo,
+                                      sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFO), &BytesWritten))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00410)
+                         "Parent: Unable to write duplicated socket %d to the child.", nsd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00411)
+                 "Parent: Sent %d listeners to child %lu", lcnt, dwProcessId);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+enum waitlist_e {
+    waitlist_ready = 0,
+    waitlist_term = 1
+};
+
+static int create_process(apr_pool_t *p, HANDLE *child_proc, HANDLE *child_exit_event,
+                          DWORD *child_pid)
+{
+    /* These NEVER change for the lifetime of this parent
+     */
+    static char **args = NULL;
+    static char pidbuf[28];
+
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_pool_t *ptemp;
+    apr_procattr_t *attr;
+    apr_proc_t new_child;
+    HANDLE hExitEvent;
+    HANDLE waitlist[2];  /* see waitlist_e */
+    char *cmd;
+    char *cwd;
+    char **env;
+    int envc;
+
+    apr_pool_create_ex(&ptemp, p, NULL, NULL);
+    apr_pool_tag(ptemp, "create_process");
+
+    /* Build the command line. Should look something like this:
+     * C:/apache/bin/httpd.exe -f ap_server_confname
+     * First, get the path to the executable...
+     */
+    apr_procattr_create(&attr, ptemp);
+    apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(attr, APR_PROGRAM);
+    apr_procattr_detach_set(attr, 1);
+    if (((rv = apr_filepath_get(&cwd, 0, ptemp)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+           || ((rv = apr_procattr_dir_set(attr, cwd)) != APR_SUCCESS)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00412)
+                     "Parent: Failed to get the current path");
+    }
+
+    if (!args) {
+        /* Build the args array, only once since it won't change
+         * for the lifetime of this parent process.
+         */
+        if ((rv = ap_os_proc_filepath(&cmd, ptemp))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00413)
+                         "Parent: Failed to get full path of %s",
+                         ap_server_conf->process->argv[0]);
+            apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        args = ap_malloc((ap_server_conf->process->argc + 1) * sizeof (char*));
+        memcpy(args + 1, ap_server_conf->process->argv + 1,
+               (ap_server_conf->process->argc - 1) * sizeof (char*));
+        args[0] = ap_malloc(strlen(cmd) + 1);
+        strcpy(args[0], cmd);
+        args[ap_server_conf->process->argc] = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        cmd = args[0];
+    }
+
+    /* Create a pipe to send handles to the child */
+    if ((rv = apr_procattr_io_set(attr, APR_FULL_BLOCK,
+                                  APR_NO_PIPE, APR_NO_PIPE)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00414)
+                        "Parent: Unable to create child stdin pipe.");
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Create the child_ready_event */
+    waitlist[waitlist_ready] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!waitlist[waitlist_ready]) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00415)
+                     "Parent: Could not create ready event for child process");
+        apr_pool_destroy (ptemp);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Create the child_exit_event */
+    hExitEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+    if (!hExitEvent) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00416)
+                     "Parent: Could not create exit event for child process");
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        CloseHandle(waitlist[waitlist_ready]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Build the env array */
+    for (envc = 0; _environ[envc]; ++envc) {
+        ;
+    }
+    env = apr_palloc(ptemp, (envc + 2) * sizeof (char*));
+    memcpy(env, _environ, envc * sizeof (char*));
+    apr_snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf), "AP_PARENT_PID=%lu", parent_pid);
+    env[envc] = pidbuf;
+    env[envc + 1] = NULL;
+
+    rv = apr_proc_create(&new_child, cmd, (const char * const *)args,
+                         (const char * const *)env, attr, ptemp);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00417)
+                     "Parent: Failed to create the child process.");
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        CloseHandle(hExitEvent);
+        CloseHandle(waitlist[waitlist_ready]);
+        CloseHandle(new_child.hproc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00418)
+                 "Parent: Created child process %d", new_child.pid);
+
+    if (send_handles_to_child(ptemp, waitlist[waitlist_ready], hExitEvent,
+                              start_mutex, ap_scoreboard_shm,
+                              new_child.hproc, new_child.in)) {
+        /*
+         * This error is fatal, mop up the child and move on
+         * We toggle the child's exit event to cause this child
+         * to quit even as it is attempting to start.
+         */
+        SetEvent(hExitEvent);
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        CloseHandle(hExitEvent);
+        CloseHandle(waitlist[waitlist_ready]);
+        CloseHandle(new_child.hproc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Important:
+     * Give the child process a chance to run before dup'ing the sockets.
+     * We have already set the listening sockets noninheritable, but if
+     * WSADuplicateSocket runs before the child process initializes
+     * the listeners will be inherited anyway.
+     */
+    waitlist[waitlist_term] = new_child.hproc;
+    rv = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, waitlist, FALSE, INFINITE);
+    CloseHandle(waitlist[waitlist_ready]);
+    if (rv != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+        /*
+         * Outch... that isn't a ready signal. It's dead, Jim!
+         */
+        SetEvent(hExitEvent);
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        CloseHandle(hExitEvent);
+        CloseHandle(new_child.hproc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (send_listeners_to_child(ptemp, new_child.pid, new_child.in)) {
+        /*
+         * This error is fatal, mop up the child and move on
+         * We toggle the child's exit event to cause this child
+         * to quit even as it is attempting to start.
+         */
+        SetEvent(hExitEvent);
+        apr_pool_destroy(ptemp);
+        CloseHandle(hExitEvent);
+        CloseHandle(new_child.hproc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    apr_file_close(new_child.in);
+
+    *child_exit_event = hExitEvent;
+    *child_proc = new_child.hproc;
+    *child_pid = new_child.pid;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * master_main()
+ * master_main() runs in the parent process.  It creates the child
+ * process which handles HTTP requests then waits on one of three
+ * events:
+ *
+ * restart_event
+ * -------------
+ * The restart event causes master_main to start a new child process and
+ * tells the old child process to exit (by setting the child_exit_event).
+ * The restart event is set as a result of one of the following:
+ * 1. An apache -k restart command on the command line
+ * 2. A command received from Windows service manager which gets
+ *    translated into an ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART)
+ *    call by code in service.c.
+ * 3. The child process calling ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART)
+ *    as a result of hitting MaxConnectionsPerChild.
+ *
+ * shutdown_event
+ * --------------
+ * The shutdown event causes master_main to tell the child process to
+ * exit and that the server is shutting down. The shutdown event is
+ * set as a result of one of the following:
+ * 1. An apache -k shutdown command on the command line
+ * 2. A command received from Windows service manager which gets
+ *    translated into an ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN)
+ *    call by code in service.c.
+ *
+ * child process handle
+ * --------------------
+ * The child process handle will be signaled if the child process
+ * exits for any reason. In a normal running server, the signaling
+ * of this event means that the child process has exited prematurely
+ * due to a seg fault or other irrecoverable error. For server
+ * robustness, master_main will restart the child process under this
+ * condition.
+ *
+ * master_main uses the child_exit_event to signal the child process
+ * to exit.
+ **********************************************************************/
+#define NUM_WAIT_HANDLES 3
+#define CHILD_HANDLE     0
+#define SHUTDOWN_HANDLE  1
+#define RESTART_HANDLE   2
+static int master_main(server_rec *s, HANDLE shutdown_event, HANDLE restart_event)
+{
+    int rv, cld;
+    int child_created;
+    int restart_pending;
+    int shutdown_pending;
+    HANDLE child_exit_event;
+    HANDLE event_handles[NUM_WAIT_HANDLES];
+    DWORD child_pid;
+
+    child_created = restart_pending = shutdown_pending = 0;
+
+    event_handles[SHUTDOWN_HANDLE] = shutdown_event;
+    event_handles[RESTART_HANDLE] = restart_event;
+
+    /* Create a single child process */
+    rv = create_process(pconf, &event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE],
+                        &child_exit_event, &child_pid);
+    if (rv < 0)
+    {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00419)
+                     "master_main: create child process failed. Exiting.");
+        shutdown_pending = 1;
+        goto die_now;
+    }
+
+    child_created = 1;
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "runservice")) {
+        mpm_service_started();
+    }
+
+    /* Update the scoreboard. Note that there is only a single active
+     * child at once.
+     */
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[0].quiescing = 0;
+    winnt_note_child_started(/* slot */ 0, child_pid);
+
+    /* Wait for shutdown or restart events or for child death */
+    winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+    rv = WaitForMultipleObjects(NUM_WAIT_HANDLES, (HANDLE *) event_handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
+    cld = rv - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+    if (rv == WAIT_FAILED) {
+        /* Something serious is wrong */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00420)
+                     "master_main: WaitForMultipleObjects WAIT_FAILED -- doing server shutdown");
+        shutdown_pending = 1;
+    }
+    else if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+        /* Hey, this cannot happen */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), s, APLOGNO(00421)
+                     "master_main: WaitForMultipleObjects with INFINITE wait exited with WAIT_TIMEOUT");
+        shutdown_pending = 1;
+    }
+    else if (cld == SHUTDOWN_HANDLE) {
+        /* shutdown_event signalled */
+        shutdown_pending = 1;
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, s, APLOGNO(00422)
+                     "Parent: Received shutdown signal -- Shutting down the server.");
+        if (ResetEvent(shutdown_event) == 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), s, APLOGNO(00423)
+                         "ResetEvent(shutdown_event)");
+        }
+    }
+    else if (cld == RESTART_HANDLE) {
+        /* Received a restart event. Prepare the restart_event to be reused
+         * then signal the child process to exit.
+         */
+        restart_pending = 1;
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, s, APLOGNO(00424)
+                     "Parent: Received restart signal -- Restarting the server.");
+        if (ResetEvent(restart_event) == 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), s, APLOGNO(00425)
+                         "Parent: ResetEvent(restart_event) failed.");
+        }
+        if (SetEvent(child_exit_event) == 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), s, APLOGNO(00426)
+                         "Parent: SetEvent for child process event %pp failed.",
+                         event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+        }
+        /* Don't wait to verify that the child process really exits,
+         * just move on with the restart.
+         */
+        CloseHandle(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+        event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE] = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* The child process exited prematurely due to a fatal error. */
+        DWORD exitcode;
+        if (!GetExitCodeProcess(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE], &exitcode)) {
+            /* HUH? We did exit, didn't we? */
+            exitcode = APEXIT_CHILDFATAL;
+        }
+        if (   exitcode == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL
+            || exitcode == APEXIT_CHILDINIT
+            || exitcode == APEXIT_INIT) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00427)
+                         "Parent: child process %lu exited with status %lu -- Aborting.",
+                         child_pid, exitcode);
+            shutdown_pending = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            int i;
+            restart_pending = 1;
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00428)
+                         "Parent: child process %lu exited with status %lu -- Restarting.",
+                         child_pid, exitcode);
+            for (i = 0; i < ap_threads_per_child; i++) {
+                ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(0, i, SERVER_DEAD, NULL);
+            }
+        }
+        CloseHandle(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+        event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    winnt_note_child_killed(/* slot */ 0);
+
+    if (restart_pending) {
+        ++my_generation;
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = my_generation;
+    }
+die_now:
+    if (shutdown_pending)
+    {
+        int timeout = 30000;  /* Timeout is milliseconds */
+        winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+        if (!child_created) {
+            return 0;  /* Tell the caller we do not want to restart */
+        }
+
+        /* This shutdown is only marginally graceful. We will give the
+         * child a bit of time to exit gracefully. If the time expires,
+         * the child will be wacked.
+         */
+        if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "runservice")) {
+            mpm_service_stopping();
+        }
+        /* Signal the child processes to exit */
+        if (SetEvent(child_exit_event) == 0) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00429)
+                             "Parent: SetEvent for child process event %pp failed",
+                             event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+        }
+        if (event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]) {
+            rv = WaitForSingleObject(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE], timeout);
+            if (rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00430)
+                             "Parent: Child process %lu exited successfully.", child_pid);
+                CloseHandle(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+                event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE] = NULL;
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_NOTICE, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00431)
+                             "Parent: Forcing termination of child process %lu",
+                             child_pid);
+                TerminateProcess(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE], 1);
+                CloseHandle(event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE]);
+                event_handles[CHILD_HANDLE] = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        CloseHandle(child_exit_event);
+        return 0;  /* Tell the caller we do not want to restart */
+    }
+    winnt_mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+    CloseHandle(child_exit_event);
+    return 1;      /* Tell the caller we want a restart */
+}
+
+/* service_nt_main_fn needs to append the StartService() args
+ * outside of our call stack and thread as the service starts...
+ */
+apr_array_header_t *mpm_new_argv;
+
+/* Remember service_to_start failures to log and fail in pre_config.
+ * Remember inst_argc and inst_argv for installing or starting the
+ * service after we preflight the config.
+ */
+
+static int winnt_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    switch (query_code) {
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+            *result = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_STATIC;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+            *result = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+            *result = thread_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS:
+            *result = ap_threads_per_child;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+            *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 1;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE:
+            *result = winnt_mpm_state;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+            *result = my_generation;
+            break;
+        default:
+            *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+            break;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static const char *winnt_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "WinNT";
+}
+
+#define SERVICE_UNSET (-1)
+static apr_status_t service_set = SERVICE_UNSET;
+static apr_status_t service_to_start_success;
+static int inst_argc;
+static const char * const *inst_argv;
+static const char *service_name = NULL;
+
+static void winnt_rewrite_args(process_rec *process)
+{
+    /* Handle the following SCM aspects in this phase:
+     *
+     *   -k runservice [transition in service context only]
+     *   -k install
+     *   -k config
+     *   -k uninstall
+     *   -k stop
+     *   -k shutdown (same as -k stop). Maintained for backward compatibility.
+     *
+     * We can't leave this phase until we know our identity
+     * and modify the command arguments appropriately.
+     *
+     * We do not care if the .conf file exists or is parsable when
+     * attempting to stop or uninstall a service.
+     */
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char *def_server_root;
+    char *binpath;
+    char optbuf[3];
+    const char *opt_arg;
+    int fixed_args;
+    char *pid;
+    apr_getopt_t *opt;
+    int running_as_service = 1;
+    int errout = 0;
+    apr_file_t *nullfile;
+
+    pconf = process->pconf;
+
+    osver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
+    GetVersionEx(&osver);
+
+    /* We wish this was *always* a reservation, but sadly it wasn't so and
+     * we couldn't break a hard limit prior to NT Kernel 5.1
+     */
+    if (osver.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT
+        && ((osver.dwMajorVersion > 5)
+         || ((osver.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (osver.dwMinorVersion > 0)))) {
+        stack_res_flag = STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION;
+    }
+
+    /* AP_PARENT_PID is only valid in the child */
+    pid = getenv("AP_PARENT_PID");
+    if (pid)
+    {
+        HANDLE filehand;
+        HANDLE hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
+        DWORD BytesRead;
+
+        /* This is the child */
+        my_pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
+        parent_pid = (DWORD) atol(pid);
+
+        /* Prevent holding open the (nonexistent) console */
+        ap_real_exit_code = 0;
+
+        /* The parent gave us stdin, we need to remember this
+         * handle, and no longer inherit it at our children
+         * (we can't slurp it up now, we just aren't ready yet).
+         * The original handle is closed below, at apr_file_dup2()
+         */
+        pipe = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+        if (DuplicateHandle(hproc, pipe,
+                            hproc, &filehand, 0, FALSE,
+                            DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+            pipe = filehand;
+        }
+
+        /* The parent gave us stdout of the NUL device,
+         * and expects us to suck up stdin of all of our
+         * shared handles and data from the parent.
+         * Don't infect child processes with our stdin
+         * handle, use another handle to NUL!
+         */
+        {
+            apr_file_t *infile, *outfile;
+            if ((apr_file_open_stdout(&outfile, process->pool) == APR_SUCCESS)
+             && (apr_file_open_stdin(&infile, process->pool) == APR_SUCCESS))
+                apr_file_dup2(infile, outfile, process->pool);
+        }
+
+        /* This child needs the existing stderr opened for logging,
+         * already
+         */
+
+        /* Read this child's generation number as soon as now,
+         * so that further hooks can query it.
+         */
+        if (!ReadFile(pipe, &my_generation, sizeof(my_generation),
+                      &BytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL)
+                || (BytesRead != sizeof(my_generation))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), NULL, APLOGNO(02965)
+                         "Child: Unable to retrieve my generation from the parent");
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+        }
+
+        /* The parent is responsible for providing the
+         * COMPLETE ARGUMENTS REQUIRED to the child.
+         *
+         * No further argument parsing is needed, but
+         * for good measure we will provide a simple
+         * signal string for later testing.
+         */
+        signal_arg = "runchild";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* This is the parent, we have a long way to go :-) */
+    parent_pid = my_pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
+
+    /* This behavior is voided by setting real_exit_code to 0 */
+    atexit(hold_console_open_on_error);
+
+    /* Rewrite process->argv[];
+     *
+     * strip out -k signal into signal_arg
+     * strip out -n servicename and set the names
+     * add default -d serverroot from the path of this executable
+     *
+     * The end result will look like:
+     *
+     * The invocation command (%0)
+     *     The -d serverroot default from the running executable
+     *         The requested service's (-n) registry ConfigArgs
+     *             The WinNT SCM's StartService() args
+     */
+    if ((rv = ap_os_proc_filepath(&binpath, process->pconf))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00432)
+                     "Failed to get the full path of %s", process->argv[0]);
+        exit(APEXIT_INIT);
+    }
+    /* WARNING: There is an implicit assumption here that the
+     * executable resides in ServerRoot or ServerRoot\bin
+     */
+    def_server_root = (char *) apr_filepath_name_get(binpath);
+    if (def_server_root > binpath) {
+        *(def_server_root - 1) = '\0';
+        def_server_root = (char *) apr_filepath_name_get(binpath);
+        if (!strcasecmp(def_server_root, "bin"))
+            *(def_server_root - 1) = '\0';
+    }
+    apr_filepath_merge(&def_server_root, NULL, binpath,
+                       APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, process->pool);
+
+    /* Use process->pool so that the rewritten argv
+     * lasts for the lifetime of the server process,
+     * because pconf will be destroyed after the
+     * initial pre-flight of the config parser.
+     */
+    mpm_new_argv = apr_array_make(process->pool, process->argc + 2,
+                                  sizeof(const char *));
+    *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = process->argv[0];
+    *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = "-d";
+    *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = def_server_root;
+
+    fixed_args = mpm_new_argv->nelts;
+
+    optbuf[0] = '-';
+    optbuf[2] = '\0';
+    apr_getopt_init(&opt, process->pool, process->argc, process->argv);
+    opt->errfn = NULL;
+    while ((rv = apr_getopt(opt, "wn:k:" AP_SERVER_BASEARGS,
+                            optbuf + 1, &opt_arg)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        switch (optbuf[1]) {
+
+        /* Shortcuts; include the -w option to hold the window open on error.
+         * This must not be toggled once we reset ap_real_exit_code to 0!
+         */
+        case 'w':
+            if (ap_real_exit_code)
+                ap_real_exit_code = 2;
+            break;
+
+        case 'n':
+            service_set = mpm_service_set_name(process->pool, &service_name,
+                                               opt_arg);
+            break;
+
+        case 'k':
+            signal_arg = opt_arg;
+            break;
+
+        case 'E':
+            errout = 1;
+            /* Fall through so the Apache main() handles the 'E' arg */
+        default:
+            *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) =
+                apr_pstrdup(process->pool, optbuf);
+
+            if (opt_arg) {
+                *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = opt_arg;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* back up to capture the bad argument */
+    if (rv == APR_BADCH || rv == APR_BADARG) {
+        opt->ind--;
+    }
+
+    while (opt->ind < opt->argc) {
+        *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) =
+            apr_pstrdup(process->pool, opt->argv[opt->ind++]);
+    }
+
+    /* Track the number of args actually entered by the user */
+    inst_argc = mpm_new_argv->nelts - fixed_args;
+
+    /* Provide a default 'run' -k arg to simplify signal_arg tests */
+    if (!signal_arg)
+    {
+        signal_arg = "run";
+        running_as_service = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "runservice"))
+    {
+        /* Start the NT Service _NOW_ because the WinNT SCM is
+         * expecting us to rapidly assume control of our own
+         * process, the SCM will tell us our service name, and
+         * may have extra StartService() command arguments to
+         * add for us.
+         *
+         * The SCM will generally invoke the executable with
+         * the c:\win\system32 default directory.  This is very
+         * lethal if folks use ServerRoot /foopath on windows
+         * without a drive letter.  Change to the default root
+         * (path to apache root, above /bin) for safety.
+         */
+        apr_filepath_set(def_server_root, process->pool);
+
+        /* Any other process has a console, so we don't to begin
+         * a Win9x service until the configuration is parsed and
+         * any command line errors are reported.
+         *
+         * We hold the return value so that we can die in pre_config
+         * after logging begins, and the failure can land in the log.
+         */
+        if (!errout) {
+            mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_open(service_name, process->pool);
+        }
+        service_to_start_success = mpm_service_to_start(&service_name,
+                                                        process->pool);
+        if (service_to_start_success == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            service_set = APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /* Open a null handle to soak stdout in this process.
+         * Windows service processes are missing any file handle
+         * usable for stdin/out/err.  This was the cause of later
+         * trouble with invocations of apr_file_open_stdout()
+         */
+        if ((rv = apr_file_open(&nullfile, "NUL",
+                                APR_READ | APR_WRITE, APR_OS_DEFAULT,
+                                process->pool)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_file_t *nullstdout;
+            if (apr_file_open_stdout(&nullstdout, process->pool)
+                    == APR_SUCCESS)
+                apr_file_dup2(nullstdout, nullfile, process->pool);
+            apr_file_close(nullfile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Get the default for any -k option, except run */
+    if (service_set == SERVICE_UNSET && strcasecmp(signal_arg, "run")) {
+        service_set = mpm_service_set_name(process->pool, &service_name,
+                                           AP_DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "install")) /* -k install */
+    {
+        if (service_set == APR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00433)
+                 "%s: Service is already installed.", service_name);
+            exit(APEXIT_INIT);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (running_as_service)
+    {
+        if (service_set == APR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            /* Attempt to Uninstall, or stop, before
+             * we can read the arguments or .conf files
+             */
+            if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "uninstall")) {
+                rv = mpm_service_uninstall();
+                exit(rv);
+            }
+
+            if ((!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "stop")) ||
+                (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "shutdown"))) {
+                mpm_signal_service(process->pool, 0);
+                exit(0);
+            }
+
+            rv = mpm_merge_service_args(process->pool, mpm_new_argv,
+                                        fixed_args);
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00434)
+                             "Using ConfigArgs of the installed service "
+                             "\"%s\".", service_name);
+            }
+            else  {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_WARNING, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00435)
+                             "No installed ConfigArgs for the service "
+                             "\"%s\", using Apache defaults.", service_name);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, service_set, NULL, APLOGNO(00436)
+                 "No installed service named \"%s\".", service_name);
+            exit(APEXIT_INIT);
+        }
+    }
+    if (strcasecmp(signal_arg, "install") && service_set && service_set != SERVICE_UNSET)
+    {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, service_set, NULL, APLOGNO(00437)
+             "No installed service named \"%s\".", service_name);
+        exit(APEXIT_INIT);
+    }
+
+    /* Track the args actually entered by the user.
+     * These will be used for the -k install parameters, as well as
+     * for the -k start service override arguments.
+     */
+    inst_argv = (const char * const *)mpm_new_argv->elts
+        + mpm_new_argv->nelts - inst_argc;
+
+    /* Now, do service install or reconfigure then proceed to
+     * post_config to test the installed configuration.
+     */
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "config")) { /* -k config */
+        /* Reconfigure the service */
+        rv = mpm_service_install(process->pool, inst_argc, inst_argv, 1);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            exit(rv);
+        }
+
+        fprintf(stderr,"Testing httpd.conf....\n");
+        fprintf(stderr,"Errors reported here must be corrected before the "
+                "service can be started.\n");
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "install")) { /* -k install */
+        /* Install the service */
+        rv = mpm_service_install(process->pool, inst_argc, inst_argv, 0);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            exit(rv);
+        }
+
+        fprintf(stderr,"Testing httpd.conf....\n");
+        fprintf(stderr,"Errors reported here must be corrected before the "
+                "service can be started.\n");
+    }
+
+    process->argc = mpm_new_argv->nelts;
+    process->argv = (const char * const *) mpm_new_argv->elts;
+}
+
+
+static int winnt_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf_, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    /* Handle the following SCM aspects in this phase:
+     *
+     *   -k runservice [WinNT errors logged from rewrite_args]
+     */
+
+    /* Initialize shared static objects.
+     * TODO: Put config related statics into an sconf structure.
+     */
+    pconf = pconf_;
+
+    if (ap_exists_config_define("ONE_PROCESS") ||
+        ap_exists_config_define("DEBUG"))
+        one_process = -1;
+
+    /* XXX: presume proper privileges; one nice thing would be
+     * a loud emit if running as "LocalSystem"/"SYSTEM" to indicate
+     * they should change to a user with write access to logs/ alone.
+     */
+    ap_sys_privileges_handlers(1);
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "runservice")
+            && (service_to_start_success != APR_SUCCESS)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_CRIT, service_to_start_success, NULL, APLOGNO(00438)
+                     "%s: Unable to start the service manager.",
+                     service_name);
+        exit(APEXIT_INIT);
+    }
+    else if (ap_state_query(AP_SQ_RUN_MODE) == AP_SQ_RM_NORMAL
+             && !one_process && !my_generation) {
+        /* Open a null handle to soak stdout in this process.
+         * We need to emulate apr_proc_detach, unix performs this
+         * same check in the pre_config hook (although it is
+         * arguably premature).  Services already fixed this.
+         */
+        apr_file_t *nullfile;
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        apr_pool_t *pproc = apr_pool_parent_get(pconf);
+
+        if ((rv = apr_file_open(&nullfile, "NUL",
+                                APR_READ | APR_WRITE, APR_OS_DEFAULT,
+                                pproc)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_file_t *nullstdout;
+            if (apr_file_open_stdout(&nullstdout, pproc)
+                    == APR_SUCCESS)
+                apr_file_dup2(nullstdout, nullfile, pproc);
+            apr_file_close(nullfile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+    thread_limit = DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    ap_threads_per_child = DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int winnt_check_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                              apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec* s)
+{
+    int is_parent;
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* We want this only in the parent and only the first time around */
+    is_parent = (parent_pid == my_pid);
+    if (is_parent &&
+        ap_state_query(AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE) == AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (thread_limit > MAX_THREAD_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00439)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d threads, decreasing to %d.",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        } else if (is_parent) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00440)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        }
+        thread_limit = MAX_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00441)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", thread_limit);
+        } else if (is_parent) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00442)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         thread_limit);
+        }
+        thread_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* You cannot change ThreadLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts.
+     */
+    if (!first_thread_limit) {
+        first_thread_limit = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit != first_thread_limit) {
+        /* Don't need a startup console version here */
+        if (is_parent) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00443)
+                         "changing ThreadLimit to %d from original value "
+                         "of %d not allowed during restart",
+                         thread_limit, first_thread_limit);
+        }
+        thread_limit = first_thread_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_threads_per_child > thread_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00444)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d threads, decreasing to %d. To increase, please "
+                         "see the ThreadLimit directive.",
+                         ap_threads_per_child, thread_limit, thread_limit);
+        } else if (is_parent) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00445)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         ap_threads_per_child, thread_limit);
+        }
+        ap_threads_per_child = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (ap_threads_per_child < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00446)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_threads_per_child);
+        } else if (is_parent) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00447)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_threads_per_child);
+        }
+        ap_threads_per_child = 1;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int winnt_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec* s)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv = 0;
+
+    /* Handle the following SCM aspects in this phase:
+     *
+     *   -k install (catch and exit as install was handled in rewrite_args)
+     *   -k config  (catch and exit as config was handled in rewrite_args)
+     *   -k start
+     *   -k restart
+     *   -k runservice [Win95, only once - after we parsed the config]
+     *
+     * because all of these signals are useful _only_ if there
+     * is a valid conf\httpd.conf environment to start.
+     *
+     * We reached this phase by avoiding errors that would cause
+     * these options to fail unexpectedly in another process.
+     */
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "install")) {
+        /* Service install happens in the rewrite_args hooks. If we
+         * made it this far, the server configuration is clean and the
+         * service will successfully start.
+         */
+        apr_pool_destroy(s->process->pool);
+        apr_terminate();
+        exit(0);
+    }
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "config")) {
+        /* Service reconfiguration happens in the rewrite_args hooks. If we
+         * made it this far, the server configuration is clean and the
+         * service will successfully start.
+         */
+        apr_pool_destroy(s->process->pool);
+        apr_terminate();
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "start")) {
+        ap_listen_rec *lr;
+
+        /* Close the listening sockets. */
+        for (lr = ap_listeners; lr; lr = lr->next) {
+            apr_socket_close(lr->sd);
+            lr->active = 0;
+        }
+        rv = mpm_service_start(ptemp, inst_argc, inst_argv);
+        apr_pool_destroy(s->process->pool);
+        apr_terminate();
+        exit (rv);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "restart")) {
+        mpm_signal_service(ptemp, 1);
+        apr_pool_destroy(s->process->pool);
+        apr_terminate();
+        exit (rv);
+    }
+
+    if (parent_pid == my_pid)
+    {
+        if (ap_state_query(AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE) != AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG
+            && ap_state_query(AP_SQ_CONFIG_GEN) == 1)
+        {
+            /* This code should be run once in the parent and not run
+             * across a restart
+             */
+            setup_signal_names(apr_psprintf(pconf, "ap%lu", parent_pid));
+
+            ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+
+            /* Create shutdown event, apPID_shutdown, where PID is the parent
+             * Apache process ID. Shutdown is signaled by 'apache -k shutdown'.
+             */
+            shutdown_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, signal_shutdown_name);
+            if (!shutdown_event) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00448)
+                             "Parent: Cannot create shutdown event %s", signal_shutdown_name);
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            /* Create restart event, apPID_restart, where PID is the parent
+             * Apache process ID. Restart is signaled by 'apache -k restart'.
+             */
+            restart_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, signal_restart_name);
+            if (!restart_event) {
+                CloseHandle(shutdown_event);
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, apr_get_os_error(), ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00449)
+                             "Parent: Cannot create restart event %s", signal_restart_name);
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            /* Create the start mutex, as an unnamed object for security.
+             * The start mutex is used during a restart to prevent more than
+             * one child process from entering the accept loop at once.
+             */
+            rv =  apr_proc_mutex_create(&start_mutex, NULL,
+                                        APR_LOCK_DEFAULT,
+                                        ap_server_conf->process->pool);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00450)
+                             "%s: Unable to create the start_mutex.",
+                             service_name);
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+        /* Always reset our console handler to be the first, even on a restart
+        *  because some modules (e.g. mod_perl) might have set a console
+        *  handler to terminate the process.
+        */
+        if (strcasecmp(signal_arg, "runservice"))
+            mpm_start_console_handler();
+    }
+    else /* parent_pid != my_pid */
+    {
+        mpm_start_child_console_handler();
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* This really should be a post_config hook, but the error log is already
+ * redirected by that point, so we need to do this in the open_logs phase.
+ */
+static int winnt_open_logs(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    /* Initialize shared static objects.
+     */
+    if (parent_pid != my_pid) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    /* We cannot initialize our listeners if we are restarting
+     * (the parent process already has glomed on to them)
+     * nor should we do so for service reconfiguration
+     * (since the service may already be running.)
+     */
+    if (!strcasecmp(signal_arg, "restart")
+            || !strcasecmp(signal_arg, "config")) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_setup_listeners(s) < 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT|APLOG_STARTUP, 0,
+                     NULL, APLOGNO(00451) "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void winnt_child_init(apr_pool_t *pchild, struct server_rec *s)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    setup_signal_names(apr_psprintf(pchild, "ap%lu", parent_pid));
+
+    /* This is a child process, not in single process mode */
+    if (!one_process) {
+        /* Set up events and the scoreboard */
+        get_handles_from_parent(s, &exit_event, &start_mutex,
+                                &ap_scoreboard_shm);
+
+        /* Set up the listeners */
+        get_listeners_from_parent(s);
+
+        /* Done reading from the parent, close that channel */
+        CloseHandle(pipe);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Single process mode - this lock doesn't even need to exist */
+        rv = apr_proc_mutex_create(&start_mutex, signal_name_prefix,
+                                   APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, s->process->pool);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00452)
+                         "%s child: Unable to init the start_mutex.",
+                         service_name);
+            exit(APEXIT_CHILDINIT);
+        }
+
+        /* Borrow the shutdown_even as our _child_ loop exit event */
+        exit_event = shutdown_event;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int winnt_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s )
+{
+    static int restart = 0;            /* Default is "not a restart" */
+
+    /* ### If non-graceful restarts are ever introduced - we need to rerun
+     * the pre_mpm hook on subsequent non-graceful restarts.  But Win32
+     * has only graceful style restarts - and we need this hook to act
+     * the same on Win32 as on Unix.
+     */
+    if (!restart && ((parent_pid == my_pid) || one_process)) {
+        /* Set up the scoreboard. */
+        if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_SHARED) != OK) {
+            return !OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((parent_pid != my_pid) || one_process)
+    {
+        /* The child process or in one_process (debug) mode
+         */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00453)
+                     "Child process is running");
+
+        child_main(pconf, parent_pid);
+
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00454)
+                     "Child process is exiting");
+        return DONE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* A real-honest to goodness parent */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00455)
+                     "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+                     ap_get_server_description());
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00456)
+                     "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+        ap_log_command_line(plog, s);
+        ap_log_mpm_common(s);
+
+        restart = master_main(ap_server_conf, shutdown_event, restart_event);
+
+        if (!restart)
+        {
+            /* Shutting down. Clean up... */
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            apr_proc_mutex_destroy(start_mutex);
+
+            CloseHandle(restart_event);
+            CloseHandle(shutdown_event);
+
+            return DONE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK; /* Restart */
+}
+
+static void winnt_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    /* Our open_logs hook function must run before the core's, or stderr
+     * will be redirected to a file, and the messages won't print to the
+     * console.
+     */
+    static const char *const aszSucc[] = {"core.c", NULL};
+
+    ap_hook_pre_config(winnt_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_check_config(winnt_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_post_config(winnt_post_config, NULL, NULL, 0);
+    ap_hook_child_init(winnt_child_init, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_open_logs(winnt_open_logs, NULL, aszSucc, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_mpm(winnt_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(winnt_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(winnt_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_winnt) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    winnt_rewrite_args,    /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,                  /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,                  /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,                  /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,                  /* merge per-server config structures */
+    winnt_cmds,            /* command apr_table_t */
+    winnt_hooks            /* register_hooks */
+};
+
+#endif /* def WIN32 */
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.h b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22ba001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  mpm_winnt.h
+ * @brief WinNT MPM specific
+ *
+ * @addtogroup APACHE_MPM_WINNT
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_WINNT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_WINNT_H
+
+#include "apr_proc_mutex.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+
+/* From service.c: */
+
+#define SERVICE_APACHE_RESTART 128
+
+#ifndef AP_DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME
+#define AP_DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME "Apache2.4"
+#endif
+
+#define SERVICECONFIG "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\%s"
+#define SERVICEPARAMS "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\%s\\Parameters"
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_set_name(apr_pool_t *p, const char **display_name,
+                                                 const char *set_name);
+apr_status_t mpm_merge_service_args(apr_pool_t *p, apr_array_header_t *args,
+                                   int fixed_args);
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_to_start(const char **display_name, apr_pool_t *p);
+apr_status_t mpm_service_started(void);
+apr_status_t mpm_service_install(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
+                                char const* const* argv, int reconfig);
+apr_status_t mpm_service_uninstall(void);
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_start(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
+                              char const* const* argv);
+
+void mpm_signal_service(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int signal);
+
+void mpm_service_stopping(void);
+
+void mpm_start_console_handler(void);
+void mpm_start_child_console_handler(void);
+
+/* From nt_eventlog.c: */
+
+void mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_open(const char *display_name, apr_pool_t *p);
+void mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_flush(void);
+
+/* From mpm_winnt.c: */
+
+extern module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA mpm_winnt_module;
+extern int ap_threads_per_child;
+
+extern DWORD my_pid;
+extern apr_proc_mutex_t *start_mutex;
+extern HANDLE exit_event;
+
+extern int winnt_mpm_state;
+extern OSVERSIONINFO osver;
+extern DWORD stack_res_flag;
+
+extern void clean_child_exit(int);
+
+typedef enum {
+    SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN,
+    SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART,
+    SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART_GRACEFUL
+} ap_signal_parent_e;
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_signal_parent(ap_signal_parent_e type);
+
+void hold_console_open_on_error(void);
+
+/* From child.c: */
+void child_main(apr_pool_t *pconf, DWORD parent_pid);
+
+#endif /* APACHE_MPM_WINNT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/nt_eventlog.c b/server/mpm/winnt/nt_eventlog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd49ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/nt_eventlog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "mpm_winnt.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "ap_regkey.h"
+
+static const char *display_name  = NULL;
+static HANDLE stderr_thread = NULL;
+static HANDLE stderr_ready;
+
+static DWORD WINAPI service_stderr_thread(LPVOID hPipe)
+{
+    HANDLE hPipeRead = (HANDLE) hPipe;
+    HANDLE hEventSource;
+    char errbuf[256];
+    char *errmsg = errbuf;
+    const char *errarg[9];
+    DWORD errres;
+    ap_regkey_t *regkey;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+
+    apr_pool_create_ex(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    apr_pool_tag(p, "service_stderr_thread");
+
+    errarg[0] = "The Apache service named";
+    errarg[1] = display_name;
+    errarg[2] = "reported the following error:\r\n>>>";
+    errarg[3] = errbuf;
+    errarg[4] = NULL;
+    errarg[5] = NULL;
+    errarg[6] = NULL;
+    errarg[7] = NULL;
+    errarg[8] = NULL;
+
+    /* What are we going to do in here, bail on the user?  not. */
+    if ((rv = ap_regkey_open(&regkey, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+                             "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\"
+                             "EventLog\\Application\\Apache Service",
+                             APR_READ | APR_WRITE | APR_CREATE, p))
+            == APR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        DWORD dwData = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE | EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE |
+                       EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
+
+        /* The stock message file */
+        ap_regkey_value_set(regkey, "EventMessageFile",
+                            "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\netmsg.dll",
+                            AP_REGKEY_EXPAND, p);
+
+        ap_regkey_value_raw_set(regkey, "TypesSupported", &dwData,
+                                sizeof(dwData), REG_DWORD, p);
+        ap_regkey_close(regkey);
+    }
+
+    hEventSource = RegisterEventSourceW(NULL, L"Apache Service");
+
+    SetEvent(stderr_ready);
+
+    while (ReadFile(hPipeRead, errmsg, 1, &errres, NULL) && (errres == 1))
+    {
+        if ((errmsg > errbuf) || !apr_isspace(*errmsg))
+        {
+            ++errmsg;
+            if ((*(errmsg - 1) == '\n')
+                    || (errmsg >= errbuf + sizeof(errbuf) - 1))
+            {
+                while ((errmsg > errbuf) && apr_isspace(*(errmsg - 1))) {
+                    --errmsg;
+                }
+                *errmsg = '\0';
+
+                /* Generic message: '%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9'
+                 * The event code in netmsg.dll is 3299
+                 */
+                ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, 0,
+                            3299, NULL, 9, 0, errarg, NULL);
+                errmsg = errbuf;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((errres = GetLastError()) != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
+        apr_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
+                     "Win32 error %lu reading stderr pipe stream\r\n",
+                     GetLastError());
+
+        ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, 0,
+                    3299, NULL, 9, 0, errarg, NULL);
+    }
+
+    CloseHandle(hPipeRead);
+    DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
+    CloseHandle(stderr_thread);
+    stderr_thread = NULL;
+    apr_pool_destroy(p);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+void mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_flush(void)
+{
+    HANDLE cleanup_thread = stderr_thread;
+
+    if (cleanup_thread) {
+        HANDLE hErr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+        fclose(stderr);
+        CloseHandle(hErr);
+        WaitForSingleObject(cleanup_thread, 30000);
+        CloseHandle(cleanup_thread);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_open(const char *argv0, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
+    HANDLE hPipeRead = NULL;
+    HANDLE hPipeWrite = NULL;
+    DWORD  threadid;
+    apr_file_t *eventlog_file;
+    apr_file_t *stderr_file;
+
+    display_name = argv0;
+
+    /* Create a pipe to send stderr messages to the system error log.
+     *
+     * _dup2() duplicates the write handle inheritable for us.
+     */
+    sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
+    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+    sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
+    CreatePipe(&hPipeRead, &hPipeWrite, NULL, 0);
+    ap_assert(hPipeRead && hPipeWrite);
+
+    stderr_ready = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+    stderr_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 65536, service_stderr_thread,
+                                 (LPVOID)hPipeRead, stack_res_flag, &threadid);
+    ap_assert(stderr_ready && stderr_thread);
+
+    WaitForSingleObject(stderr_ready, INFINITE);
+
+    if ((apr_file_open_stderr(&stderr_file, p)
+             == APR_SUCCESS)
+     && (apr_os_file_put(&eventlog_file, &hPipeWrite, APR_WRITE, p)
+             == APR_SUCCESS))
+        apr_file_dup2(stderr_file, eventlog_file, p);
+
+    /* The code above _will_ corrupt the StdHandle...
+     * and we must do so anyways.  We set this up only
+     * after we initialized the posix stderr API.
+     */
+    ap_open_stderr_log(p);
+}
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/service.c b/server/mpm/winnt/service.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e473cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/service.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1241 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* This module ALONE requires the window message API from user.h
+ * and the default APR include of windows.h will omit it, so
+ * preload the API symbols now...
+ */
+
+#define _WINUSER_
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+#include "arch/win32/apr_arch_utf8.h"
+#include "arch/win32/apr_arch_misc.h"
+#include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "mpm_winnt.h"
+#include "ap_regkey.h"
+
+#ifdef NOUSER
+#undef NOUSER
+#endif
+#undef _WINUSER_
+#include <winuser.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+APLOG_USE_MODULE(mpm_winnt);
+
+/* Todo; clear up statics */
+static char *mpm_service_name = NULL;
+static char *mpm_display_name = NULL;
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+static apr_wchar_t *mpm_service_name_w;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct nt_service_ctx_t
+{
+    HANDLE mpm_thread;       /* primary thread handle of the apache server */
+    HANDLE service_thread;   /* thread service/monitor handle */
+    DWORD  service_thread_id;/* thread service/monitor ID */
+    HANDLE service_init;     /* controller thread init mutex */
+    HANDLE service_term;     /* NT service thread kill signal */
+    SERVICE_STATUS ssStatus;
+    SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
+} nt_service_ctx_t;
+
+static nt_service_ctx_t globdat;
+
+static int ReportStatusToSCMgr(int currentState, int waitHint,
+                               nt_service_ctx_t *ctx);
+
+/* Rather than repeat this logic throughout, create an either-or wide or narrow
+ * implementation because we don't actually pass strings to OpenSCManager.
+ * This election is based on build time defines and runtime os version test.
+ */
+#undef OpenSCManager
+typedef SC_HANDLE (WINAPI *fpt_OpenSCManager)(const void *lpMachine,
+                                              const void *lpDatabase,
+                                              DWORD dwAccess);
+static fpt_OpenSCManager pfn_OpenSCManager = NULL;
+static APR_INLINE SC_HANDLE OpenSCManager(const void *lpMachine,
+                                          const void *lpDatabase,
+                                          DWORD dwAccess)
+{
+    if (!pfn_OpenSCManager) {
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+            pfn_OpenSCManager = (fpt_OpenSCManager)OpenSCManagerW;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+            pfn_OpenSCManager = (fpt_OpenSCManager)OpenSCManagerA;
+#endif
+    }
+    return (*(pfn_OpenSCManager))(lpMachine, lpDatabase, dwAccess); 
+}
+
+/* exit() for Win32 is macro mapped (horrible, we agree) that allows us
+ * to catch the non-zero conditions and inform the console process that
+ * the application died, and hang on to the console a bit longer.
+ *
+ * The macro only maps for http_main.c and other sources that include
+ * the service.h header, so we best assume it's an error to exit from
+ * _any_ other module.
+ *
+ * If ap_real_exit_code is reset to 0, it will not be set or trigger this
+ * behavior on exit.  All service and child processes are expected to
+ * reset this flag to zero to avoid undesirable side effects.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_real_exit_code = 1;
+
+void hold_console_open_on_error(void)
+{
+    HANDLE hConIn;
+    HANDLE hConErr;
+    DWORD result;
+    time_t start;
+    time_t remains;
+    char *msg = "Note the errors or messages above, "
+                "and press the <ESC> key to exit.  ";
+    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO coninfo;
+    INPUT_RECORD in;
+    char count[16];
+
+    if (!ap_real_exit_code)
+        return;
+    hConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+    hConErr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+    if ((hConIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (hConErr == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
+        return;
+    if (!WriteConsole(hConErr, msg, (DWORD)strlen(msg), &result, NULL) 
+            || !result)
+        return;
+    if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConErr, &coninfo))
+        return;
+    if (!SetConsoleMode(hConIn, ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT | 0x80))
+        return;
+
+    start = time(NULL);
+    do
+    {
+        while (PeekConsoleInput(hConIn, &in, 1, &result) && result)
+        {
+            if (!ReadConsoleInput(hConIn, &in, 1, &result) || !result)
+                return;
+            if ((in.EventType == KEY_EVENT) && in.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown
+                    && (in.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar == 27))
+                return;
+            if (in.EventType == MOUSE_EVENT
+                    && (in.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags == DOUBLE_CLICK))
+                return;
+        }
+        remains = ((start + 30) - time(NULL));
+        sprintf(count, "%d...",
+                (int)remains); /* 30 or less, so can't overflow int */
+        if (!SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConErr, coninfo.dwCursorPosition))
+            return;
+        if (!WriteConsole(hConErr, count, (DWORD)strlen(count), &result, NULL)
+                || !result)
+            return;
+    }
+    while ((remains > 0) && WaitForSingleObject(hConIn, 1000) != WAIT_FAILED);
+}
+
+static BOOL CALLBACK console_control_handler(DWORD ctrl_type)
+{
+    switch (ctrl_type)
+    {
+        case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server restarting...\n");
+            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART);
+            return TRUE;
+        case CTRL_C_EVENT:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server interrupted...\n");
+            /* for Interrupt signals, shut down the server.
+             * Tell the system we have dealt with the signal
+             * without waiting for Apache to terminate.
+             */
+            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
+            return TRUE;
+
+        case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT:
+        case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT:
+        case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
+            /* for Terminate signals, shut down the server.
+             * Wait for Apache to terminate, but respond
+             * after a reasonable time to tell the system
+             * that we did attempt to shut ourself down.
+             */
+            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server shutdown initiated...\n");
+            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
+            Sleep(30000);
+            return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /* We should never get here, but this is (mostly) harmless */
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+static void stop_console_handler(void)
+{
+    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(console_control_handler, FALSE);
+}
+
+
+void mpm_start_console_handler(void)
+{
+    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(console_control_handler, TRUE);
+    atexit(stop_console_handler);
+}
+
+
+void mpm_start_child_console_handler(void)
+{
+    FreeConsole();
+}
+
+
+/**********************************
+  WinNT service control management
+ **********************************/
+
+static int ReportStatusToSCMgr(int currentState, int waitHint,
+                               nt_service_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    int rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (ctx->hServiceStatus)
+    {
+        if (currentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) {
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP
+                                             | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
+        }
+        else if (currentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) {
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+            /* An unexpected exit?  Better to error! */
+            if (ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOP_PENDING
+                    && !ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode)
+                ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 1;
+            if (ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode)
+                ctx->ssStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR;
+        }
+        else {
+            ++ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
+            ctx->ssStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
+            if(waitHint)
+                ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = waitHint;
+        }
+
+        ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = currentState;
+
+        rv = SetServiceStatus(ctx->hServiceStatus, &ctx->ssStatus);
+    }
+    return(rv);
+}
+
+/* Note this works on Win2000 and later due to ChangeServiceConfig2
+ * Continue to test its existence, but at least drop the feature
+ * of revising service description tags prior to Win2000.
+ */
+
+/* borrowed from mpm_winnt.c */
+extern apr_pool_t *pconf;
+
+static void set_service_description(void)
+{
+    const char *full_description;
+    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
+
+    /* Nothing to do if we are a console
+     */
+    if (!mpm_service_name)
+        return;
+
+    /* Time to fix up the description, upon each successful restart
+     */
+    full_description = ap_get_server_description();
+
+    if ((ChangeServiceConfig2) &&
+        (schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT)))
+    {
+        SC_HANDLE schService;
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+        {
+            schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager,
+                                      (LPCWSTR)mpm_service_name_w,
+                                      SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
+        }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+        {
+            schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
+                                     SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (schService) {
+            /* Cast is necessary, ChangeServiceConfig2 handles multiple
+             * object types, some volatile, some not.
+             */
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+            IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+            {
+                apr_size_t slen = strlen(full_description) + 1;
+                apr_size_t wslen = slen;
+                apr_wchar_t *full_description_w = 
+                    (apr_wchar_t*)apr_palloc(pconf, 
+                                             wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
+                apr_status_t rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(full_description, &slen,
+                                                        full_description_w,
+                                                        &wslen);
+                if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS) || slen
+                        || ChangeServiceConfig2W(schService, 1
+                                                 /*SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION*/,
+                                                 (LPVOID) &full_description_w))
+                    full_description = NULL;
+            }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+            ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+            {
+                if (ChangeServiceConfig2(schService,
+                                         1 /* SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION */,
+                                         (LPVOID) &full_description))
+                    full_description = NULL;
+            }
+#endif
+            CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+        }
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+    }
+}
+
+/* handle the SCM's ControlService() callbacks to our service */
+
+static DWORD WINAPI service_nt_ctrl(DWORD dwCtrlCode, DWORD dwEventType,
+                                    LPVOID lpEventData, LPVOID lpContext)
+{
+    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = lpContext;
+
+    /* SHUTDOWN is offered before STOP, accept the first opportunity */
+    if ((dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP)
+         || (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN))
+    {
+        ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
+        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
+        return (NO_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_APACHE_RESTART)
+    {
+        ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART);
+        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
+        return (NO_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE) {
+        ReportStatusToSCMgr(globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState, 0, ctx);
+        return (NO_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    return (ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
+}
+
+
+/* service_nt_main_fn is outside of the call stack and outside of the
+ * primary server thread... so now we _really_ need a placeholder!
+ * The winnt_rewrite_args has created and shared mpm_new_argv with us.
+ */
+extern apr_array_header_t *mpm_new_argv;
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+static void __stdcall service_nt_main_fn_w(DWORD argc, LPWSTR *argv)
+{
+    const char *ignored;
+    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = &globdat;
+    char *service_name;
+    apr_size_t wslen = wcslen(argv[0]) + 1;
+    apr_size_t slen = wslen * 3 - 2;
+
+    service_name = malloc(slen);
+    (void)apr_conv_ucs2_to_utf8(argv[0], &wslen, service_name, &slen);
+
+    /* args and service names live in the same pool */
+    mpm_service_set_name(mpm_new_argv->pool, &ignored, service_name);
+
+    memset(&ctx->ssStatus, 0, sizeof(ctx->ssStatus));
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;
+    if (!(ctx->hServiceStatus = 
+              RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerExW(argv[0], service_nt_ctrl, ctx)))
+    {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 
+                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL, 
+                     APLOGNO(00365) "Failure registering service handler");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Report status, no errors, and buy 3 more seconds */
+    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
+
+    /* We need to append all the command arguments passed via StartService()
+     * to our running service... which just got here via the SCM...
+     * but we have no interest in argv[0] for the mpm_new_argv list.
+     */
+    if (argc > 1)
+    {
+        char **cmb_data, **cmb;
+        DWORD i;
+
+        mpm_new_argv->nalloc = mpm_new_argv->nelts + argc - 1;
+        cmb_data = malloc(mpm_new_argv->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));
+
+        /* mpm_new_argv remains first (of lower significance) */
+        memcpy (cmb_data, mpm_new_argv->elts,
+                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * mpm_new_argv->nelts);
+
+        /* Service args follow from StartService() invocation */
+        memcpy (cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts, argv + 1,
+                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * (argc - 1));
+
+        cmb = cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts;
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
+        {
+            wslen = wcslen(argv[i]) + 1;
+            slen = wslen * 3 - 2;
+            service_name = malloc(slen);
+            (void)apr_conv_ucs2_to_utf8(argv[i], &wslen, *(cmb++), &slen);
+        }
+
+        /* The replacement arg list is complete */
+        mpm_new_argv->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
+        mpm_new_argv->nelts = mpm_new_argv->nalloc;
+    }
+
+    /* Let the main thread continue now... but hang on to the
+     * signal_monitor event so we can take further action
+     */
+    SetEvent(ctx->service_init);
+
+    WaitForSingleObject(ctx->service_term, INFINITE);
+}
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+
+
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+static void __stdcall service_nt_main_fn(DWORD argc, LPSTR *argv)
+{
+    const char *ignored;
+    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = &globdat;
+
+    /* args and service names live in the same pool */
+    mpm_service_set_name(mpm_new_argv->pool, &ignored, argv[0]);
+
+    memset(&ctx->ssStatus, 0, sizeof(ctx->ssStatus));
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
+    ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;
+
+    if (!(ctx->hServiceStatus = 
+              RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerExA(argv[0], service_nt_ctrl, ctx)))
+        {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 
+                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL, 
+                     APLOGNO(10008) "Failure registering service handler");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Report status, no errors, and buy 3 more seconds */
+    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
+
+    /* We need to append all the command arguments passed via StartService()
+     * to our running service... which just got here via the SCM...
+     * but we have no interest in argv[0] for the mpm_new_argv list.
+     */
+    if (argc > 1)
+    {
+        char **cmb_data;
+
+        mpm_new_argv->nalloc = mpm_new_argv->nelts + argc - 1;
+        cmb_data = malloc(mpm_new_argv->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));
+
+        /* mpm_new_argv remains first (of lower significance) */
+        memcpy (cmb_data, mpm_new_argv->elts,
+                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * mpm_new_argv->nelts);
+
+        /* Service args follow from StartService() invocation */
+        memcpy (cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts, argv + 1,
+                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * (argc - 1));
+
+        /* The replacement arg list is complete */
+        mpm_new_argv->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
+        mpm_new_argv->nelts = mpm_new_argv->nalloc;
+    }
+
+    /* Let the main thread continue now... but hang on to the
+     * signal_monitor event so we can take further action
+     */
+    SetEvent(ctx->service_init);
+
+    WaitForSingleObject(ctx->service_term, INFINITE);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+ static DWORD WINAPI service_nt_dispatch_thread(LPVOID nada)
+ {
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW dispatchTable_w[] =
+    {
+        { L"", service_nt_main_fn_w },
+        { NULL, NULL }
+    };
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYA dispatchTable[] =
+    {
+        { "", service_nt_main_fn },
+        { NULL, NULL }
+    };
+#endif
+    apr_status_t rv;
+ 
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+        rv = StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW(dispatchTable_w);
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+         rv = StartServiceCtrlDispatcherA(dispatchTable);
+#endif
+    if (rv) {
+        rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* This is a genuine failure of the SCM. */
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00366) "Error starting Windows service control "
+                     "dispatcher");
+    }
+    return (rv);
+}
+
+
+/* The service configuration's is stored under the following trees:
+ *
+ * HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\[service name]
+ *
+ *     \DisplayName
+ *     \ImagePath
+ *     \Parameters\ConfigArgs
+ */
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_set_name(apr_pool_t *p, const char **display_name,
+                                  const char *set_name)
+{
+    char key_name[MAX_PATH];
+    ap_regkey_t *key;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    /* ### Needs improvement, on Win2K the user can _easily_
+     * change the display name to a string that doesn't reflect
+     * the internal service name + whitespace!
+     */
+    mpm_service_name = apr_palloc(p, strlen(set_name) + 1);
+    apr_collapse_spaces((char*) mpm_service_name, set_name);
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        apr_size_t slen = strlen(mpm_service_name) + 1;
+        apr_size_t wslen = slen;
+        mpm_service_name_w = apr_palloc(p, wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
+        rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(mpm_service_name, &slen,
+                                   mpm_service_name_w, &wslen);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+            return rv;
+        else if (slen)
+            return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+
+    apr_snprintf(key_name, sizeof(key_name), SERVICECONFIG, mpm_service_name);
+    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key_name,
+                        APR_READ, pconf);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ap_regkey_value_get(&mpm_display_name, key, "DisplayName", pconf);
+        ap_regkey_close(key);
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* Take the given literal name if there is no service entry */
+        mpm_display_name = apr_pstrdup(p, set_name);
+    }
+    *display_name = mpm_display_name;
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_merge_service_args(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                   apr_array_header_t *args,
+                                   int fixed_args)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *svc_args = NULL;
+    char conf_key[MAX_PATH];
+    char **cmb_data;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    ap_regkey_t *key;
+
+    apr_snprintf(conf_key, sizeof(conf_key), SERVICEPARAMS, mpm_service_name);
+    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, conf_key, APR_READ, p);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ap_regkey_value_array_get(&svc_args, key, "ConfigArgs", p);
+        ap_regkey_close(key);
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        if (rv == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00367)
+                         "No ConfigArgs registered for the '%s' service, "
+                         "perhaps this service is not installed?",
+                         mpm_service_name);
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+        else
+            return (rv);
+    }
+
+    if (!svc_args || svc_args->nelts == 0) {
+        return (APR_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    /* Now we have the mpm_service_name arg, and the mpm_runservice_nt()
+     * call appended the arguments passed by StartService(), so it's
+     * time to _prepend_ the default arguments for the server from
+     * the service's default arguments (all others override them)...
+     */
+    args->nalloc = args->nelts + svc_args->nelts;
+    cmb_data = malloc(args->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));
+
+    /* First three args (argv[0], -f, path) remain first */
+    memcpy(cmb_data, args->elts, args->elt_size * fixed_args);
+
+    /* Service args follow from service registry array */
+    memcpy(cmb_data + fixed_args, svc_args->elts,
+           svc_args->elt_size * svc_args->nelts);
+
+    /* Remaining new args follow  */
+    memcpy(cmb_data + fixed_args + svc_args->nelts,
+           (const char **)args->elts + fixed_args,
+           args->elt_size * (args->nelts - fixed_args));
+
+    args->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
+    args->nelts = args->nalloc;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static void service_stopped(void)
+{
+    /* Still have a thread & window to clean up, so signal now */
+    if (globdat.service_thread)
+    {
+        /* Stop logging to the event log */
+        mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_flush();
+
+        /* Cause the service_nt_main_fn to complete */
+        ReleaseMutex(globdat.service_term);
+
+        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOPPED, 0, &globdat);
+
+        WaitForSingleObject(globdat.service_thread, 5000);
+        CloseHandle(globdat.service_thread);
+    }
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_to_start(const char **display_name, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
+    HANDLE waitfor[2];
+
+    /* Prevent holding open the (hidden) console */
+    ap_real_exit_code = 0;
+
+     /* GetCurrentThread returns a psuedo-handle, we need
+      * a real handle for another thread to wait upon.
+      */
+    if (!DuplicateHandle(hProc, hThread, hProc, &(globdat.mpm_thread),
+                         0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
+    }
+
+    globdat.service_init = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+    globdat.service_term = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
+    if (!globdat.service_init || !globdat.service_term) {
+         return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    globdat.service_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 65536,
+                                          service_nt_dispatch_thread,
+                                          NULL, stack_res_flag,
+                                          &globdat.service_thread_id);
+
+    if (!globdat.service_thread) {
+        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
+    }
+
+    waitfor[0] = globdat.service_init;
+    waitfor[1] = globdat.service_thread;
+
+    /* Wait for controlling thread init or termination */
+    if (WaitForMultipleObjects(2, waitfor, FALSE, 10000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
+    }
+
+    atexit(service_stopped);
+    *display_name = mpm_display_name;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_started(void)
+{
+    set_service_description();
+    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_RUNNING, 0, &globdat);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+void mpm_service_stopping(void)
+{
+    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30000, &globdat);
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_install(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
+                                 const char * const * argv, int reconfig)
+{
+    char key_name[MAX_PATH];
+    char *launch_cmd;
+    ap_regkey_t *key;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    SC_HANDLE   schService;
+    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;
+    DWORD       rc;
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    apr_wchar_t *display_name_w;
+    apr_wchar_t *launch_cmd_w;
+#endif
+
+    fprintf(stderr, reconfig ? "Reconfiguring the '%s' service\n"
+                             : "Installing the '%s' service\n",
+                    mpm_display_name);
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        apr_size_t slen = strlen(mpm_display_name) + 1;
+        apr_size_t wslen = slen;
+        display_name_w = apr_palloc(ptemp, wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
+        rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(mpm_display_name, &slen,
+                                   display_name_w, &wslen);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+            return rv;
+        else if (slen)
+            return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+        launch_cmd_w = apr_palloc(ptemp, (MAX_PATH + 17) * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
+        launch_cmd_w[0] = L'"';
+        rc = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, launch_cmd_w + 1, MAX_PATH);
+        wcscpy(launch_cmd_w + rc + 1, L"\" -k runservice");
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+    {
+        launch_cmd = apr_palloc(ptemp, MAX_PATH + 17);
+        launch_cmd[0] = '"';
+        rc = GetModuleFileName(NULL, launch_cmd + 1, MAX_PATH);
+        strcpy(launch_cmd + rc + 1, "\" -k runservice");
+    }
+#endif
+    if (rc == 0) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00368) "GetModuleFileName failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
+                                 SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
+    if (!schSCManager) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00369)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
+                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Administrator?");
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+    if (reconfig) {
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+        {
+            schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
+                                      SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
+        }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+        {
+            schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
+                                     SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!schService) {
+            rv = apr_get_os_error();
+            CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00373) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
+                         mpm_display_name);
+            return (rv);
+        }
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+        {
+            rc = ChangeServiceConfigW(schService,
+                                      SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
+                                      SERVICE_AUTO_START,
+                                      SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
+                                      launch_cmd_w, NULL, NULL,
+                                      L"Tcpip\0Afd\0", NULL, NULL,
+                                      display_name_w);
+        }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+        {
+            rc = ChangeServiceConfig(schService,
+                                     SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
+                                     SERVICE_AUTO_START,
+                                     SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
+                                     launch_cmd, NULL, NULL,
+                                     "Tcpip\0Afd\0", NULL, NULL,
+                                     mpm_display_name);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!rc) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
+                         apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(02652) "ChangeServiceConfig failed");
+
+            /* !schService aborts configuration below */
+            CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+            schService = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* RPCSS is the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator required
+         * for DCOM communication pipes.  I am far from convinced we
+         * should add this to the default service dependencies, but
+         * be warned that future apache modules or ISAPI dll's may
+         * depend on it.
+         */
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+        {
+            schService = CreateServiceW(schSCManager,    // SCManager database
+                                 mpm_service_name_w,   // name of service
+                                 display_name_w,   // name to display
+                                 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,   // access required
+                                 SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,  // service type
+                                 SERVICE_AUTO_START,   // start type
+                                 SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
+                                 launch_cmd_w,         // service's binary
+                                 NULL,                 // no load svc group
+                                 NULL,                 // no tag identifier
+                                 L"Tcpip\0Afd\0",      // dependencies
+                                 NULL,                 // use SYSTEM account
+                                 NULL);                // no password
+        }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+        {
+            schService = CreateService(schSCManager,     // SCManager database
+                                 mpm_service_name,     // name of service
+                                 mpm_display_name,     // name to display
+                                 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,   // access required
+                                 SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,  // service type
+                                 SERVICE_AUTO_START,   // start type
+                                 SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
+                                 launch_cmd,           // service's binary
+                                 NULL,                 // no load svc group
+                                 NULL,                 // no tag identifier
+                                 "Tcpip\0Afd\0",       // dependencies
+                                 NULL,                 // use SYSTEM account
+                                 NULL);                // no password
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!schService)
+        {
+            rv = apr_get_os_error();
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                         APLOGNO(00370) "Failed to create the '%s' service",
+                         mpm_display_name);
+            CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+            return (rv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+
+    set_service_description();
+
+    /* Store the service ConfigArgs in the registry...
+     */
+    apr_snprintf(key_name, sizeof(key_name), SERVICEPARAMS, mpm_service_name);
+    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key_name,
+                        APR_READ | APR_WRITE | APR_CREATE, pconf);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rv = ap_regkey_value_array_set(key, "ConfigArgs", argc, argv, pconf);
+        ap_regkey_close(key);
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00371) "Failed to store ConfigArgs for the "
+                     "'%s' service in the registry.", mpm_display_name);
+        return (rv);
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is successfully installed.\n",
+                    mpm_display_name);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_uninstall(void)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    SC_HANDLE schService;
+    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Removing the '%s' service\n", mpm_display_name);
+
+    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
+                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
+    if (!schSCManager) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(10009)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
+                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Administrator?");
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w, DELETE);
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+    {
+        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name, DELETE);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!schService) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(10010) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+    /* assure the service is stopped before continuing
+     *
+     * This may be out of order... we might not be able to be
+     * granted all access if the service is running anyway.
+     *
+     * And do we want to make it *this easy* for them
+     * to uninstall their service unintentionally?
+     */
+    /* ap_stop_service(schService);
+     */
+
+    if (DeleteService(schService) == 0) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00374) "Failed to delete the '%s' service",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service has been removed successfully.\n",
+                    mpm_display_name);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* signal_service_transition is a simple thunk to signal the service
+ * and monitor its successful transition.  If the signal passed is 0,
+ * then the caller is assumed to already have performed some service
+ * operation to be monitored (such as StartService), and no actual
+ * ControlService signal is sent.
+ */
+
+static int signal_service_transition(SC_HANDLE schService, DWORD signal,
+                                     DWORD pending, DWORD complete)
+{
+    if (signal && !ControlService(schService, signal, &globdat.ssStatus))
+        return FALSE;
+
+    do {
+        Sleep(1000);
+        if (!QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus))
+            return FALSE;
+    } while (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == pending);
+
+    return (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == complete);
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t mpm_service_start(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
+                               const char * const * argv)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    SC_HANDLE   schService;
+    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Starting the '%s' service\n", mpm_display_name);
+
+    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
+                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
+    if (!schSCManager) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(10011)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
+                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Administrator?");
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
+                                  SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+    {
+        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
+                                 SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!schService) {
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL, 
+                     APLOGNO(10012) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return (rv);
+    }
+
+    if (QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus)
+        && (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00377) "The '%s' service is already started!",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    rv = APR_EINIT;
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        LPWSTR *start_argv_w = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(LPCWSTR));
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
+        {
+            apr_size_t slen = strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
+            apr_size_t wslen = slen;
+            start_argv_w[i] = malloc(wslen * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(argv[i], &slen, start_argv_w[i], &wslen);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+                return rv;
+            else if (slen)
+                return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;
+        }
+        start_argv_w[argc] = NULL;
+
+        if (StartServiceW(schService, argc, start_argv_w)
+            && signal_service_transition(schService, 0, /* test only */
+                                         SERVICE_START_PENDING,
+                                         SERVICE_RUNNING))
+                rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+    {
+        char **start_argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
+        memcpy(start_argv, argv, argc * sizeof(const char *));
+        start_argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+        if (StartService(schService, argc, start_argv)
+            && signal_service_transition(schService, 0, /* test only */
+                                         SERVICE_START_PENDING,
+                                         SERVICE_RUNNING))
+                rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+        rv = apr_get_os_error();
+
+    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS)
+        fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is running.\n", mpm_display_name);
+    else
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00378)
+                     "Failed to start the '%s' service",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
+/* signal is zero to stop, non-zero for restart */
+
+void mpm_signal_service(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int signal)
+{
+    int success = FALSE;
+    SC_HANDLE   schService;
+    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;
+
+    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* default machine & database */
+                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
+
+    if (!schSCManager) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
+                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(10013)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
+                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Administrator?");
+        return;
+    }
+
+#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
+    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
+    {
+        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
+                                  SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
+                                  SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL |
+                                  SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP);
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
+#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
+    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
+    {
+        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
+                                 SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
+                                 SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL |
+                                 SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (schService == NULL) {
+        /* Could not open the service */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
+                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(10014) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
+                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
+                     APLOGNO(00381) "Query of the '%s' service failed",
+                     mpm_display_name);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!signal && (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is not started.\n", mpm_display_name);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, signal ? "The '%s' service is restarting.\n"
+                           : "The '%s' service is stopping.\n",
+                    mpm_display_name);
+
+    if (!signal)
+        success = signal_service_transition(schService,
+                                            SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,
+                                            SERVICE_STOP_PENDING,
+                                            SERVICE_STOPPED);
+    else if (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) {
+        mpm_service_start(ptemp, 0, NULL);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+        return;
+    }
+    else
+        success = signal_service_transition(schService,
+                                            SERVICE_APACHE_RESTART,
+                                            SERVICE_START_PENDING,
+                                            SERVICE_RUNNING);
+
+    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
+    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
+
+    if (success)
+        fprintf(stderr, signal ? "The '%s' service has restarted.\n"
+                               : "The '%s' service has stopped.\n",
+                        mpm_display_name);
+    else
+        fprintf(stderr, signal ? "Failed to restart the '%s' service.\n"
+                               : "Failed to stop the '%s' service.\n",
+                        mpm_display_name);
+}
diff --git a/server/mpm/worker/Makefile.in b/server/mpm/worker/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e32210f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/worker/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/build/special.mk
diff --git a/server/mpm/worker/config.m4 b/server/mpm/worker/config.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a50026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/worker/config.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if worker MPM supports this platform)
+if test $forking_mpms_supported != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - This is not a forking platform)
+elif test $ac_cv_define_APR_HAS_THREADS != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - APR does not support threads)
+elif test $have_threaded_sig_graceful != yes; then
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no - SIG_GRACEFUL cannot be used with a threaded MPM)
+else
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+    APACHE_MPM_SUPPORTED(worker, yes, yes)
+fi
diff --git a/server/mpm/worker/config3.m4 b/server/mpm/worker/config3.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c1eb17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/worker/config3.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+dnl ## XXX - Need a more thorough check of the proper flags to use
+
+APACHE_MPM_MODULE(worker, $enable_mpm_worker, worker.lo,[
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pthread_kill)
+])
diff --git a/server/mpm/worker/mpm_default.h b/server/mpm/worker/mpm_default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464250e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/worker/mpm_default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  worker/mpm_default.h
+ * @brief Worker MPM defaults
+ *
+ * @defgroup APACHE_MPM_WORKER Worker MPM
+ * @ingroup APACHE_INTERNAL
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+#define APACHE_MPM_DEFAULT_H
+
+/* Number of servers to spawn off by default --- also, if fewer than
+ * this free when the caretaker checks, it will spawn more.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_START_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_START_DAEMON 3
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of *free* server processes --- more than this, and
+ * they will die off.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON 10
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum --- fewer than this, and more will be created */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON 3
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD
+#define DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD 25
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AP_MPM_DEFAULT_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm/worker/worker.c b/server/mpm/worker/worker.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b572bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm/worker/worker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2455 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* The purpose of this MPM is to fix the design flaws in the threaded
+ * model.  Because of the way that pthreads and mutex locks interact,
+ * it is basically impossible to cleanly gracefully shutdown a child
+ * process if multiple threads are all blocked in accept.  This model
+ * fixes those problems.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_file_io.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+#include "apr_proc_mutex.h"
+#include "apr_poll.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCESSOR_H
+#include <sys/processor.h> /* for bindprocessor() */
+#endif
+
+#if !APR_HAS_THREADS
+#error The Worker MPM requires APR threads, but they are unavailable.
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_config.h"        /* for read_config */
+#include "http_core.h"          /* for get_remote_host */
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "mpm_fdqueue.h"
+#include "mpm_default.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+#include "unixd.h"
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>             /* for INT_MAX */
+
+/* Limit on the total --- clients will be locked out if more servers than
+ * this are needed.  It is intended solely to keep the server from crashing
+ * when things get out of hand.
+ *
+ * We keep a hard maximum number of servers, for two reasons --- first off,
+ * in case something goes seriously wrong, we want to stop the fork bomb
+ * short of actually crashing the machine we're running on by filling some
+ * kernel table.  Secondly, it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16
+#endif
+
+/* Admin can't tune ServerLimit beyond MAX_SERVER_LIMIT.  We want
+ * some sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_SERVER_LIMIT
+#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000
+#endif
+
+/* Limit on the threads per process.  Clients will be locked out if more than
+ * this  * server_limit are needed.
+ *
+ * We keep this for one reason it keeps the size of the scoreboard file small
+ * enough that we can read the whole thing without worrying too much about
+ * the overhead.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64
+#endif
+
+/* Admin can't tune ThreadLimit beyond MAX_THREAD_LIMIT.  We want
+ * some sort of compile-time limit to help catch typos.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_THREAD_LIMIT
+#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Actual definitions of config globals
+ */
+
+static int threads_per_child = 0;     /* Worker threads per child */
+static int ap_daemons_to_start = 0;
+static int min_spare_threads = 0;
+static int max_spare_threads = 0;
+static int ap_daemons_limit = 0;
+static int max_workers = 0;
+static int server_limit = 0;
+static int thread_limit = 0;
+static int had_healthy_child = 0;
+static int dying = 0;
+static int workers_may_exit = 0;
+static int start_thread_may_exit = 0;
+static int listener_may_exit = 0;
+static int requests_this_child;
+static int num_listensocks = 0;
+static int resource_shortage = 0;
+static fd_queue_t *worker_queue;
+static fd_queue_info_t *worker_queue_info;
+static apr_pollset_t *worker_pollset;
+
+
+/* data retained by worker across load/unload of the module
+ * allocated on first call to pre-config hook; located on
+ * subsequent calls to pre-config hook
+ */
+typedef struct worker_retained_data {
+    ap_unixd_mpm_retained_data *mpm;
+
+    int first_server_limit;
+    int first_thread_limit;
+    int sick_child_detected;
+    int maxclients_reported;
+    int near_maxclients_reported;
+    /*
+     * The max child slot ever assigned, preserved across restarts.  Necessary
+     * to deal with MaxRequestWorkers changes across AP_SIG_GRACEFUL restarts.
+     * We use this value to optimize routines that have to scan the entire
+     * scoreboard.
+     */
+    int max_daemons_limit;
+    /*
+     * idle_spawn_rate is the number of children that will be spawned on the
+     * next maintenance cycle if there aren't enough idle servers.  It is
+     * maintained per listeners bucket, doubled up to MAX_SPAWN_RATE, and
+     * reset only when a cycle goes by without the need to spawn.
+     */
+    int *idle_spawn_rate;
+#ifndef MAX_SPAWN_RATE
+#define MAX_SPAWN_RATE        (32)
+#endif
+    int hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+} worker_retained_data;
+static worker_retained_data *retained;
+
+typedef struct worker_child_bucket {
+    ap_pod_t *pod;
+    ap_listen_rec *listeners;
+    apr_proc_mutex_t *mutex;
+} worker_child_bucket;
+static worker_child_bucket *all_buckets, /* All listeners buckets */
+                           *my_bucket;   /* Current child bucket */
+
+#define MPM_CHILD_PID(i) (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid)
+
+/* The structure used to pass unique initialization info to each thread */
+typedef struct {
+    int pid;
+    int tid;
+    int sd;
+} proc_info;
+
+/* Structure used to pass information to the thread responsible for
+ * creating the rest of the threads.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    apr_thread_t **threads;
+    apr_thread_t *listener;
+    int child_num_arg;
+    apr_threadattr_t *threadattr;
+} thread_starter;
+
+#define ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(c, t)    ((c * thread_limit) + t)
+
+/* The worker MPM respects a couple of runtime flags that can aid
+ * in debugging. Setting the -DNO_DETACH flag will prevent the root process
+ * from detaching from its controlling terminal. Additionally, setting
+ * the -DONE_PROCESS flag (which implies -DNO_DETACH) will get you the
+ * child_main loop running in the process which originally started up.
+ * This gives you a pretty nice debugging environment.  (You'll get a SIGHUP
+ * early in standalone_main; just continue through.  This is the server
+ * trying to kill off any child processes which it might have lying
+ * around --- Apache doesn't keep track of their pids, it just sends
+ * SIGHUP to the process group, ignoring it in the root process.
+ * Continue through and you'll be fine.).
+ */
+
+static int one_process = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SIGSTOP
+int raise_sigstop_flags;
+#endif
+
+static apr_pool_t *pconf;                 /* Pool for config stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pchild;                /* Pool for httpd child stuff */
+static apr_pool_t *pruntime;              /* Pool for MPM threads stuff */
+
+static pid_t ap_my_pid; /* Linux getpid() doesn't work except in main
+                           thread. Use this instead */
+static pid_t parent_pid;
+static apr_os_thread_t *listener_os_thread;
+
+#ifdef SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
+#define SAFE_ACCEPT(stmt) (ap_listeners->next ? (stmt) : APR_SUCCESS)
+#else
+#define SAFE_ACCEPT(stmt) (stmt)
+#endif
+
+/* The LISTENER_SIGNAL signal will be sent from the main thread to the
+ * listener thread to wake it up for graceful termination (what a child
+ * process from an old generation does when the admin does "apachectl
+ * graceful").  This signal will be blocked in all threads of a child
+ * process except for the listener thread.
+ */
+#define LISTENER_SIGNAL     SIGHUP
+
+/* The WORKER_SIGNAL signal will be sent from the main thread to the
+ * worker threads during an ungraceful restart or shutdown.
+ * This ensures that on systems (i.e., Linux) where closing the worker
+ * socket doesn't awake the worker thread when it is polling on the socket
+ * (especially in apr_wait_for_io_or_timeout() when handling
+ * Keep-Alive connections), close_worker_sockets() and join_workers()
+ * still function in timely manner and allow ungraceful shutdowns to
+ * proceed to completion.  Otherwise join_workers() doesn't return
+ * before the main process decides the child process is non-responsive
+ * and sends a SIGKILL.
+ */
+#define WORKER_SIGNAL       AP_SIG_GRACEFUL
+
+/* An array of socket descriptors in use by each thread used to
+ * perform a non-graceful (forced) shutdown of the server. */
+static apr_socket_t **worker_sockets;
+
+static void close_worker_sockets(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+        if (worker_sockets[i]) {
+            apr_socket_close(worker_sockets[i]);
+            worker_sockets[i] = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void wakeup_listener(void)
+{
+    listener_may_exit = 1;
+    if (!listener_os_thread) {
+        /* XXX there is an obscure path that this doesn't handle perfectly:
+         *     right after listener thread is created but before
+         *     listener_os_thread is set, the first worker thread hits an
+         *     error and starts graceful termination
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* unblock the listener if it's waiting for a worker */
+    ap_queue_info_term(worker_queue_info);
+
+    /*
+     * we should just be able to "kill(ap_my_pid, LISTENER_SIGNAL)" on all
+     * platforms and wake up the listener thread since it is the only thread
+     * with SIGHUP unblocked, but that doesn't work on Linux
+     */
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL
+    pthread_kill(*listener_os_thread, LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+#else
+    kill(ap_my_pid, LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+#endif
+}
+
+#define ST_INIT              0
+#define ST_GRACEFUL          1
+#define ST_UNGRACEFUL        2
+
+static int terminate_mode = ST_INIT;
+
+static void signal_threads(int mode)
+{
+    if (terminate_mode == mode) {
+        return;
+    }
+    terminate_mode = mode;
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    /* in case we weren't called from the listener thread, wake up the
+     * listener thread
+     */
+    wakeup_listener();
+
+    /* for ungraceful termination, let the workers exit now;
+     * for graceful termination, the listener thread will notify the
+     * workers to exit once it has stopped accepting new connections
+     */
+    if (mode == ST_UNGRACEFUL) {
+        workers_may_exit = 1;
+        ap_queue_interrupt_all(worker_queue);
+        close_worker_sockets(); /* forcefully kill all current connections */
+    }
+
+    ap_run_child_stopping(pchild, mode == ST_GRACEFUL);
+}
+
+static int worker_query(int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *rv)
+{
+    *rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    switch (query_code) {
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED:
+            *result = retained->max_daemons_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_STATIC;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED:
+            *result = AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS:
+            *result = server_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS:
+            *result = thread_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS:
+            *result = threads_per_child;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = min_spare_threads;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS:
+            *result = 0;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS:
+            *result = max_spare_threads;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON:
+            *result = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS:
+            *result = ap_daemons_limit;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE:
+            *result = retained->mpm->mpm_state;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPMQ_GENERATION:
+            *result = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+            break;
+        default:
+            *rv = APR_ENOTIMPL;
+            break;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void worker_note_child_killed(int childnum, pid_t pid, ap_generation_t gen)
+{
+    if (childnum != -1) { /* child had a scoreboard slot? */
+        ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                            ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].pid,
+                            ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].generation,
+                            childnum, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[childnum].pid = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, -1, MPM_CHILD_EXITED);
+    }
+}
+
+static void worker_note_child_started(int slot, pid_t pid)
+{
+    ap_generation_t gen = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation = gen;
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf, pid, gen, slot, MPM_CHILD_STARTED);
+}
+
+static void worker_note_child_lost_slot(int slot, pid_t newpid)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00263)
+                 "pid %" APR_PID_T_FMT " taking over scoreboard slot from "
+                 "%" APR_PID_T_FMT "%s",
+                 newpid,
+                 ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid,
+                 ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].quiescing ?
+                 " (quiescing)" : "");
+    ap_run_child_status(ap_server_conf,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid,
+                        ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation,
+                        slot, MPM_CHILD_LOST_SLOT);
+    /* Don't forget about this exiting child process, or we
+     * won't be able to kill it if it doesn't exit by the
+     * time the server is shut down.
+     */
+    ap_register_extra_mpm_process(ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid,
+                                  ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].generation);
+}
+
+static const char *worker_get_name(void)
+{
+    return "worker";
+}
+
+/* a clean exit from a child with proper cleanup */
+static void clean_child_exit(int code) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+static void clean_child_exit(int code)
+{
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+    if (terminate_mode == ST_INIT) {
+        ap_run_child_stopping(pchild, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (pchild) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(pchild);
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        worker_note_child_killed(/* slot */ 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    exit(code);
+}
+
+static void just_die(int sig)
+{
+    clean_child_exit(0);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Connection structures and accounting...
+ */
+
+static int child_fatal;
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Here follows a long bunch of generic server bookkeeping stuff...
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Child process main loop.
+ */
+
+static void process_socket(apr_thread_t *thd, apr_pool_t *p, apr_socket_t *sock,
+                           int my_child_num,
+                           int my_thread_num, apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc)
+{
+    conn_rec *current_conn;
+    long conn_id = ID_FROM_CHILD_THREAD(my_child_num, my_thread_num);
+    ap_sb_handle_t *sbh;
+
+    ap_create_sb_handle(&sbh, p, my_child_num, my_thread_num);
+
+    current_conn = ap_run_create_connection(p, ap_server_conf, sock,
+                                            conn_id, sbh, bucket_alloc);
+    if (current_conn) {
+        current_conn->current_thread = thd;
+        ap_process_connection(current_conn, sock);
+        ap_lingering_close(current_conn);
+    }
+}
+
+/* requests_this_child has gone to zero or below.  See if the admin coded
+   "MaxConnectionsPerChild 0", and keep going in that case.  Doing it this way
+   simplifies the hot path in worker_thread */
+static void check_infinite_requests(void)
+{
+    if (ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+        signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+    }
+    else {
+        requests_this_child = INT_MAX;      /* keep going */
+    }
+}
+
+static void unblock_signal(int sig)
+{
+    sigset_t sig_mask;
+
+    sigemptyset(&sig_mask);
+    sigaddset(&sig_mask, sig);
+#if defined(SIGPROCMASK_SETS_THREAD_MASK)
+    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL);
+#else
+    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dummy_signal_handler(int sig)
+{
+    /* XXX If specifying SIG_IGN is guaranteed to unblock a syscall,
+     *     then we don't need this goofy function.
+     */
+}
+
+static void accept_mutex_error(const char *func, apr_status_t rv, int process_slot)
+{
+    int level = APLOG_EMERG;
+
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[process_slot].generation !=
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation) {
+        level = APLOG_DEBUG; /* common to get these at restart time */
+    }
+    else if (requests_this_child == INT_MAX
+        || ((requests_this_child == ap_max_requests_per_child)
+            && ap_max_requests_per_child)) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, level, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00272)
+                     "apr_proc_mutex_%s failed "
+                     "before this child process served any requests.",
+                     func);
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, level, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00273)
+                 "apr_proc_mutex_%s failed. Attempting to "
+                 "shutdown process gracefully.", func);
+    signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+}
+
+static void * APR_THREAD_FUNC listener_thread(apr_thread_t *thd, void * dummy)
+{
+    proc_info * ti = dummy;
+    int process_slot = ti->pid;
+    void *csd = NULL;
+    apr_pool_t *ptrans = NULL;            /* Pool for per-transaction stuff */
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    ap_listen_rec *lr = NULL;
+    int have_idle_worker = 0;
+    int last_poll_idx = 0;
+
+    free(ti);
+
+    /* Unblock the signal used to wake this thread up, and set a handler for
+     * it.
+     */
+    apr_signal(LISTENER_SIGNAL, dummy_signal_handler);
+    unblock_signal(LISTENER_SIGNAL);
+
+    /* TODO: Switch to a system where threads reuse the results from earlier
+       poll calls - manoj */
+    while (1) {
+        /* TODO: requests_this_child should be synchronized - aaron */
+        if (requests_this_child <= 0) {
+            check_infinite_requests();
+        }
+        if (listener_may_exit) break;
+
+        if (!have_idle_worker) {
+            rv = ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(worker_queue_info, NULL);
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rv)) {
+                break; /* we've been signaled to die now */
+            }
+            else if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                             "apr_queue_info_wait failed. Attempting to "
+                             " shutdown process gracefully.");
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                break;
+            }
+            have_idle_worker = 1;
+        }
+
+        /* We've already decremented the idle worker count inside
+         * ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler. */
+
+        if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_lock(my_bucket->mutex)))
+            != APR_SUCCESS) {
+
+            if (!listener_may_exit) {
+                accept_mutex_error("lock", rv, process_slot);
+            }
+            break;                    /* skip the lock release */
+        }
+
+        if (!my_bucket->listeners->next) {
+            /* Only one listener, so skip the poll */
+            lr = my_bucket->listeners;
+        }
+        else {
+            while (!listener_may_exit) {
+                apr_int32_t numdesc;
+                const apr_pollfd_t *pdesc;
+
+                rv = apr_pollset_poll(worker_pollset, -1, &numdesc, &pdesc);
+                if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    /* apr_pollset_poll() will only return errors in catastrophic
+                     * circumstances. Let's try exiting gracefully, for now. */
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03137)
+                                 "apr_pollset_poll: (listen)");
+                    signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                }
+
+                if (listener_may_exit) break;
+
+                /* We can always use pdesc[0], but sockets at position N
+                 * could end up completely starved of attention in a very
+                 * busy server. Therefore, we round-robin across the
+                 * returned set of descriptors. While it is possible that
+                 * the returned set of descriptors might flip around and
+                 * continue to starve some sockets, we happen to know the
+                 * internal pollset implementation retains ordering
+                 * stability of the sockets. Thus, the round-robin should
+                 * ensure that a socket will eventually be serviced.
+                 */
+                if (last_poll_idx >= numdesc)
+                    last_poll_idx = 0;
+
+                /* Grab a listener record from the client_data of the poll
+                 * descriptor, and advance our saved index to round-robin
+                 * the next fetch.
+                 *
+                 * ### hmm... this descriptor might have POLLERR rather
+                 * ### than POLLIN
+                 */
+                lr = pdesc[last_poll_idx++].client_data;
+                break;
+
+            } /* while */
+
+        } /* if/else */
+
+        if (!listener_may_exit) {
+            /* the following pops a recycled ptrans pool off a stack */
+            ap_queue_info_pop_pool(worker_queue_info, &ptrans);
+            if (ptrans == NULL) {
+                /* we can't use a recycled transaction pool this time.
+                 * create a new transaction pool */
+                apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+
+                apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+                apr_allocator_max_free_set(allocator, ap_max_mem_free);
+                apr_pool_create_ex(&ptrans, pconf, NULL, allocator);
+                apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, ptrans);
+                apr_pool_tag(ptrans, "transaction");
+            }
+            rv = lr->accept_func(&csd, lr, ptrans);
+            /* later we trash rv and rely on csd to indicate success/failure */
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(rv == APR_SUCCESS || !csd);
+
+            if (rv == APR_EGENERAL) {
+                /* E[NM]FILE, ENOMEM, etc */
+                resource_shortage = 1;
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            }
+            if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_unlock(my_bucket->mutex)))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+
+                if (listener_may_exit) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                accept_mutex_error("unlock", rv, process_slot);
+            }
+            if (csd != NULL) {
+                rv = ap_queue_push_socket(worker_queue, csd, NULL, ptrans);
+                if (rv) {
+                    /* trash the connection; we couldn't queue the connected
+                     * socket to a worker
+                     */
+                    apr_socket_close(csd);
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03138)
+                                 "ap_queue_push_socket failed");
+                }
+                else {
+                    have_idle_worker = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_unlock(my_bucket->mutex)))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                int level = APLOG_EMERG;
+
+                if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[process_slot].generation !=
+                    ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation) {
+                    level = APLOG_DEBUG; /* common to get these at restart time */
+                }
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, level, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00274)
+                             "apr_proc_mutex_unlock failed. Attempting to "
+                             "shutdown process gracefully.");
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_close_listeners_ex(my_bucket->listeners);
+    ap_queue_info_free_idle_pools(worker_queue_info);
+    ap_queue_term(worker_queue);
+    dying = 1;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[process_slot].quiescing = 1;
+
+    /* wake up the main thread */
+    kill(ap_my_pid, SIGTERM);
+
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* XXX For ungraceful termination/restart, we definitely don't want to
+ *     wait for active connections to finish but we may want to wait
+ *     for idle workers to get out of the queue code and release mutexes,
+ *     since those mutexes are cleaned up pretty soon and some systems
+ *     may not react favorably (i.e., segfault) if operations are attempted
+ *     on cleaned-up mutexes.
+ */
+static void * APR_THREAD_FUNC worker_thread(apr_thread_t *thd, void * dummy)
+{
+    proc_info * ti = dummy;
+    int process_slot = ti->pid;
+    int thread_slot = ti->tid;
+    apr_socket_t *csd = NULL;
+    apr_bucket_alloc_t *bucket_alloc;
+    apr_pool_t *last_ptrans = NULL;
+    apr_pool_t *ptrans;                /* Pool for per-transaction stuff */
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int is_idle = 0;
+
+    free(ti);
+
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].pid = ap_my_pid;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].tid = apr_os_thread_current();
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers[process_slot][thread_slot].generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                        SERVER_STARTING, NULL);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL
+    apr_signal(WORKER_SIGNAL, dummy_signal_handler);
+    unblock_signal(WORKER_SIGNAL);
+#endif
+
+    while (!workers_may_exit) {
+        if (!is_idle) {
+            rv = ap_queue_info_set_idle(worker_queue_info, last_ptrans);
+            last_ptrans = NULL;
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf,
+                             "ap_queue_info_set_idle failed. Attempting to "
+                             "shutdown process gracefully.");
+                signal_threads(ST_GRACEFUL);
+                break;
+            }
+            is_idle = 1;
+        }
+
+        ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                            SERVER_READY, NULL);
+worker_pop:
+        if (workers_may_exit) {
+            break;
+        }
+        rv = ap_queue_pop_socket(worker_queue, &csd, &ptrans);
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            /* We get APR_EOF during a graceful shutdown once all the connections
+             * accepted by this server process have been handled.
+             */
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rv)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            /* We get APR_EINTR whenever ap_queue_pop_*() has been interrupted
+             * from an explicit call to ap_queue_interrupt_all(). This allows
+             * us to unblock threads stuck in ap_queue_pop_*() when a shutdown
+             * is pending.
+             *
+             * If workers_may_exit is set and this is ungraceful termination/
+             * restart, we are bound to get an error on some systems (e.g.,
+             * AIX, which sanity-checks mutex operations) since the queue
+             * may have already been cleaned up.  Don't log the "error" if
+             * workers_may_exit is set.
+             */
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv)) {
+                goto worker_pop;
+            }
+            /* We got some other error. */
+            else if (!workers_may_exit) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03139)
+                             "ap_queue_pop_socket failed");
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        is_idle = 0;
+        worker_sockets[thread_slot] = csd;
+        bucket_alloc = apr_bucket_alloc_create(ptrans);
+        process_socket(thd, ptrans, csd, process_slot, thread_slot, bucket_alloc);
+        worker_sockets[thread_slot] = NULL;
+        requests_this_child--;
+        apr_pool_clear(ptrans);
+        last_ptrans = ptrans;
+    }
+
+    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(process_slot, thread_slot,
+                                        dying ? SERVER_DEAD
+                                              : SERVER_GRACEFUL, NULL);
+
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int check_signal(int signum)
+{
+    switch (signum) {
+    case SIGTERM:
+    case SIGINT:
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void create_listener_thread(thread_starter *ts)
+{
+    int my_child_num = ts->child_num_arg;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr = ts->threadattr;
+    proc_info *my_info;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    my_info = (proc_info *)ap_malloc(sizeof(proc_info));
+    my_info->pid = my_child_num;
+    my_info->tid = -1; /* listener thread doesn't have a thread slot */
+    my_info->sd = 0;
+    rv = ap_thread_create(&ts->listener, thread_attr, listener_thread,
+                          my_info, pruntime);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00275)
+                     "ap_thread_create: unable to create listener thread");
+        /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+    apr_os_thread_get(&listener_os_thread, ts->listener);
+}
+
+static void setup_threads_runtime(void)
+{
+    ap_listen_rec *lr;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    /* All threads (listener, workers) and synchronization objects (queues,
+     * pollset, mutexes...) created here should have at least the lifetime of
+     * the connections they handle (i.e. ptrans). We can't use this thread's
+     * self pool because all these objects survive it, nor use pchild or pconf
+     * directly because this starter thread races with other modules' runtime,
+     * nor finally pchild (or subpool thereof) because it is killed explicitly
+     * before pconf (thus connections/ptrans can live longer, which matters in
+     * ONE_PROCESS mode). So this leaves us with a subpool of pconf, created
+     * before any ptrans hence destroyed after.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pruntime, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pruntime, "mpm_runtime");
+
+    /* We must create the fd queues before we start up the listener
+     * and worker threads. */
+    rv = ap_queue_create(&worker_queue, threads_per_child, pruntime);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03140)
+                     "ap_queue_create() failed");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    rv = ap_queue_info_create(&worker_queue_info, pruntime,
+                              threads_per_child, -1);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03141)
+                     "ap_queue_info_create() failed");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the main pollset */
+    rv = apr_pollset_create(&worker_pollset, num_listensocks, pruntime,
+                            APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03285)
+                     "Couldn't create pollset in thread;"
+                     " check system or user limits");
+        /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+
+    for (lr = my_bucket->listeners; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) {
+        apr_pollfd_t *pfd = apr_pcalloc(pruntime, sizeof *pfd);
+
+        pfd->desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET;
+        pfd->desc.s = lr->sd;
+        pfd->reqevents = APR_POLLIN;
+        pfd->client_data = lr;
+
+        rv = apr_pollset_add(worker_pollset, pfd);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03286)
+                         "Couldn't create add listener to pollset;"
+                         " check system or user limits");
+            /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+            clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+        }
+
+        lr->accept_func = ap_unixd_accept;
+    }
+
+    worker_sockets = apr_pcalloc(pruntime, threads_per_child *
+                                           sizeof(apr_socket_t *));
+}
+
+/* XXX under some circumstances not understood, children can get stuck
+ *     in start_threads forever trying to take over slots which will
+ *     never be cleaned up; for now there is an APLOG_DEBUG message issued
+ *     every so often when this condition occurs
+ */
+static void * APR_THREAD_FUNC start_threads(apr_thread_t *thd, void *dummy)
+{
+    thread_starter *ts = dummy;
+    apr_thread_t **threads = ts->threads;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr = ts->threadattr;
+    int my_child_num = ts->child_num_arg;
+    proc_info *my_info;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int threads_created = 0;
+    int listener_started = 0;
+    int prev_threads_created;
+    int loops, i;
+
+    loops = prev_threads_created = 0;
+    while (1) {
+        /* threads_per_child does not include the listener thread */
+        for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+            int status = ap_scoreboard_image->servers[my_child_num][i].status;
+
+            if (status != SERVER_GRACEFUL && status != SERVER_DEAD) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            my_info = (proc_info *)ap_malloc(sizeof(proc_info));
+            my_info->pid = my_child_num;
+            my_info->tid = i;
+            my_info->sd = 0;
+
+            /* We are creating threads right now */
+            ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(my_child_num, i,
+                                                SERVER_STARTING, NULL);
+            /* We let each thread update its own scoreboard entry.  This is
+             * done because it lets us deal with tid better.
+             */
+            rv = ap_thread_create(&threads[i], thread_attr,
+                                  worker_thread, my_info, pruntime);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(03142)
+                             "ap_thread_create: unable to create worker thread");
+                /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+                clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+            }
+            threads_created++;
+        }
+        /* Start the listener only when there are workers available */
+        if (!listener_started && threads_created) {
+            create_listener_thread(ts);
+            listener_started = 1;
+        }
+        if (start_thread_may_exit || threads_created == threads_per_child) {
+            break;
+        }
+        /* wait for previous generation to clean up an entry */
+        apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(1));
+        ++loops;
+        if (loops % 120 == 0) { /* every couple of minutes */
+            if (prev_threads_created == threads_created) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                             "child %" APR_PID_T_FMT " isn't taking over "
+                             "slots very quickly (%d of %d)",
+                             ap_my_pid, threads_created, threads_per_child);
+            }
+            prev_threads_created = threads_created;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* What state should this child_main process be listed as in the
+     * scoreboard...?
+     *  ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(my_child_num, i, SERVER_STARTING,
+     *                                      (request_rec *) NULL);
+     *
+     *  This state should be listed separately in the scoreboard, in some kind
+     *  of process_status, not mixed in with the worker threads' status.
+     *  "life_status" is almost right, but it's in the worker's structure, and
+     *  the name could be clearer.   gla
+     */
+    apr_thread_exit(thd, APR_SUCCESS);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void join_workers(apr_thread_t *listener, apr_thread_t **threads,
+                         int mode)
+{
+    int i;
+    apr_status_t rv, thread_rv;
+
+    if (listener) {
+        int iter;
+
+        /* deal with a rare timing window which affects waking up the
+         * listener thread...  if the signal sent to the listener thread
+         * is delivered between the time it verifies that the
+         * listener_may_exit flag is clear and the time it enters a
+         * blocking syscall, the signal didn't do any good...  work around
+         * that by sleeping briefly and sending it again
+         */
+
+        iter = 0;
+        while (iter < 10 &&
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL
+               pthread_kill(*listener_os_thread, 0)
+#else
+               kill(ap_my_pid, 0)
+#endif
+               == 0) {
+            /* listener not dead yet */
+            apr_sleep(apr_time_make(0, 500000));
+            wakeup_listener();
+            ++iter;
+        }
+        if (iter >= 10) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00276)
+                         "the listener thread didn't exit");
+        }
+        else {
+            rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, listener);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00277)
+                             "apr_thread_join: unable to join listener thread");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++) {
+        if (threads[i]) { /* if we ever created this thread */
+            if (mode != ST_GRACEFUL) {
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_KILL
+                apr_os_thread_t *worker_os_thread;
+
+                apr_os_thread_get(&worker_os_thread, threads[i]);
+                pthread_kill(*worker_os_thread, WORKER_SIGNAL);
+#endif
+            }
+
+            rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, threads[i]);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00278)
+                             "apr_thread_join: unable to join worker "
+                             "thread %d",
+                             i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void join_start_thread(apr_thread_t *start_thread_id)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv, thread_rv;
+
+    start_thread_may_exit = 1; /* tell it to give up in case it is still
+                                * trying to take over slots from a
+                                * previous generation
+                                */
+    rv = apr_thread_join(&thread_rv, start_thread_id);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00279)
+                     "apr_thread_join: unable to join the start "
+                     "thread");
+    }
+}
+
+static void child_main(int child_num_arg, int child_bucket)
+{
+    apr_thread_t **threads;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    thread_starter *ts;
+    apr_threadattr_t *thread_attr;
+    apr_thread_t *start_thread_id;
+    int i;
+
+    /* for benefit of any hooks that run as this child initializes */
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+
+    ap_my_pid = getpid();
+    ap_fatal_signal_child_setup(ap_server_conf);
+
+    /* Get a sub context for global allocations in this child, so that
+     * we can have cleanups occur when the child exits.
+     */
+    apr_pool_create(&pchild, pconf);
+    apr_pool_tag(pchild, "pchild");
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    if (!one_process) {
+        apr_thread_t *thd = NULL;
+        if ((rv = ap_thread_main_create(&thd, pchild))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10375)
+                         "Couldn't initialize child main thread");
+            clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* close unused listeners and pods */
+    for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+        if (i != child_bucket) {
+            ap_close_listeners_ex(all_buckets[i].listeners);
+            ap_mpm_podx_close(all_buckets[i].pod);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*stuff to do before we switch id's, so we have permissions.*/
+    ap_reopen_scoreboard(pchild, NULL, 0);
+
+    rv = SAFE_ACCEPT(apr_proc_mutex_child_init(&my_bucket->mutex,
+                                    apr_proc_mutex_lockfile(my_bucket->mutex),
+                                    pchild));
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00280)
+                     "Couldn't initialize cross-process lock in child");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* done with init critical section */
+    if (ap_run_drop_privileges(pchild, ap_server_conf)) {
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Just use the standard apr_setup_signal_thread to block all signals
+     * from being received.  The child processes no longer use signals for
+     * any communication with the parent process. Let's also do this before
+     * child_init() hooks are called and possibly create threads that
+     * otherwise could "steal" (implicitly) MPM's signals.
+     */
+    rv = apr_setup_signal_thread();
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00281)
+                     "Couldn't initialize signal thread");
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
+    }
+
+    ap_run_child_init(pchild, ap_server_conf);
+
+    if (ap_max_requests_per_child) {
+        requests_this_child = ap_max_requests_per_child;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* coding a value of zero means infinity */
+        requests_this_child = INT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    /* Setup threads */
+
+    /* Globals used by signal_threads() so to be initialized before */
+    setup_threads_runtime();
+
+    /* clear the storage; we may not create all our threads immediately,
+     * and we want a 0 entry to indicate a thread which was not created
+     */
+    threads = (apr_thread_t **)ap_calloc(1,
+                                  sizeof(apr_thread_t *) * threads_per_child);
+    ts = (thread_starter *)apr_palloc(pchild, sizeof(*ts));
+
+    apr_threadattr_create(&thread_attr, pchild);
+    /* 0 means PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE */
+    apr_threadattr_detach_set(thread_attr, 0);
+
+    if (ap_thread_stacksize != 0) {
+        rv = apr_threadattr_stacksize_set(thread_attr, ap_thread_stacksize);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02435)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadStackSize of %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT " is "
+                         "inappropriate, using default", 
+                         ap_thread_stacksize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ts->threads = threads;
+    ts->listener = NULL;
+    ts->child_num_arg = child_num_arg;
+    ts->threadattr = thread_attr;
+
+    rv = ap_thread_create(&start_thread_id, thread_attr, start_threads,
+                          ts, pchild);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00282)
+                     "ap_thread_create: unable to create worker thread");
+        /* let the parent decide how bad this really is */
+        clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDSICK);
+    }
+
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    /* If we are only running in one_process mode, we will want to
+     * still handle signals. */
+    if (one_process) {
+        /* Block until we get a terminating signal. */
+        apr_signal_thread(check_signal);
+        /* make sure the start thread has finished; signal_threads()
+         * and join_workers() depend on that
+         */
+        /* XXX join_start_thread() won't be awakened if one of our
+         *     threads encounters a critical error and attempts to
+         *     shutdown this child
+         */
+        join_start_thread(start_thread_id);
+        signal_threads(ST_UNGRACEFUL); /* helps us terminate a little more
+                           * quickly than the dispatch of the signal thread
+                           * beats the Pipe of Death and the browsers
+                           */
+        /* A terminating signal was received. Now join each of the
+         * workers to clean them up.
+         *   If the worker already exited, then the join frees
+         *   their resources and returns.
+         *   If the worker hasn't exited, then this blocks until
+         *   they have (then cleans up).
+         */
+        join_workers(ts->listener, threads, ST_UNGRACEFUL);
+    }
+    else { /* !one_process */
+        /* remove SIGTERM from the set of blocked signals...  if one of
+         * the other threads in the process needs to take us down
+         * (e.g., for MaxConnectionsPerChild) it will send us SIGTERM
+         */
+        apr_signal(SIGTERM, dummy_signal_handler);
+        unblock_signal(SIGTERM);
+        /* Watch for any messages from the parent over the POD */
+        while (1) {
+            rv = ap_mpm_podx_check(my_bucket->pod);
+            if (rv == AP_MPM_PODX_NORESTART) {
+                /* see if termination was triggered while we slept */
+                switch(terminate_mode) {
+                case ST_GRACEFUL:
+                    rv = AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL;
+                    break;
+                case ST_UNGRACEFUL:
+                    rv = AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL || rv == AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART) {
+                /* make sure the start thread has finished;
+                 * signal_threads() and join_workers depend on that
+                 */
+                join_start_thread(start_thread_id);
+                signal_threads(rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL ? ST_GRACEFUL : ST_UNGRACEFUL);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* A terminating signal was received. Now join each of the
+         * workers to clean them up.
+         *   If the worker already exited, then the join frees
+         *   their resources and returns.
+         *   If the worker hasn't exited, then this blocks until
+         *   they have (then cleans up).
+         */
+        join_workers(ts->listener, threads,
+                     rv == AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL ? ST_GRACEFUL : ST_UNGRACEFUL);
+    }
+
+    free(threads);
+
+    clean_child_exit(resource_shortage ? APEXIT_CHILDSICK : 0);
+}
+
+static int make_child(server_rec *s, int slot, int bucket)
+{
+    int pid;
+
+    if (slot + 1 > retained->max_daemons_limit) {
+        retained->max_daemons_limit = slot + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[0];
+
+        worker_note_child_started(slot, getpid());
+        child_main(slot, 0);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, errno, s, APLOGNO(00283)
+                     "fork: Unable to fork new process");
+        /* fork didn't succeed.  There's no need to touch the scoreboard;
+         * if we were trying to replace a failed child process, then
+         * server_main_loop() marked its workers SERVER_DEAD, and if
+         * we were trying to replace a child process that exited normally,
+         * its worker_thread()s left SERVER_DEAD or SERVER_GRACEFUL behind.
+         */
+
+        /* In case system resources are maxxed out, we don't want
+           Apache running away with the CPU trying to fork over and
+           over and over again. */
+        apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(10));
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!pid) {
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+        ap_thread_current_after_fork();
+#endif
+
+        my_bucket = &all_buckets[bucket];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BINDPROCESSOR
+        /* By default, AIX binds to a single processor.  This bit unbinds
+         * children which will then bind to another CPU.
+         */
+        int status = bindprocessor(BINDPROCESS, (int)getpid(),
+                               PROCESSOR_CLASS_ANY);
+        if (status != OK)
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, errno,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00284)
+                         "processor unbind failed");
+#endif
+        RAISE_SIGSTOP(MAKE_CHILD);
+
+        apr_signal(SIGTERM, just_die);
+        child_main(slot, bucket);
+        /* NOTREACHED */
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid != 0) {
+        /* This new child process is squatting on the scoreboard
+         * entry owned by an exiting child process, which cannot
+         * exit until all active requests complete.
+         */
+        worker_note_child_lost_slot(slot, pid);
+    }
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].quiescing = 0;
+    worker_note_child_started(slot, pid);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* start up a bunch of children */
+static void startup_children(int number_to_start)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; number_to_start && i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (make_child(ap_server_conf, i, i % retained->mpm->num_buckets) < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        --number_to_start;
+    }
+}
+
+static void perform_idle_server_maintenance(int child_bucket)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int idle_thread_count;
+    process_score *ps;
+    int free_length;
+    int totally_free_length = 0;
+    int free_slots[MAX_SPAWN_RATE];
+    int last_non_dead;
+    int total_non_dead;
+    int active_thread_count = 0;
+    int i, j;
+
+    /* initialize the free_list */
+    free_length = 0;
+
+    idle_thread_count = 0;
+    last_non_dead = -1;
+    total_non_dead = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
+        /* Initialization to satisfy the compiler. It doesn't know
+         * that threads_per_child is always > 0 */
+        int any_dying_threads = 0;
+        int any_dead_threads = 0;
+        int all_dead_threads = 1;
+        int child_threads_active = 0;
+
+        if (num_buckets > 1 && (i % num_buckets) != child_bucket) {
+            /* We only care about child_bucket in this call */
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (i >= retained->max_daemons_limit &&
+            totally_free_length == retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]) {
+            /* short cut if all active processes have been examined and
+             * enough empty scoreboard slots have been found
+             */
+            break;
+        }
+        ps = &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i];
+        for (j = 0; j < threads_per_child; j++) {
+            int status = ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][j].status;
+
+            /* XXX any_dying_threads is probably no longer needed    GLA */
+            any_dying_threads = any_dying_threads ||
+                                (status == SERVER_GRACEFUL);
+            any_dead_threads = any_dead_threads || (status == SERVER_DEAD);
+            all_dead_threads = all_dead_threads &&
+                                   (status == SERVER_DEAD ||
+                                    status == SERVER_GRACEFUL);
+
+            /* We consider a starting server as idle because we started it
+             * at least a cycle ago, and if it still hasn't finished starting
+             * then we're just going to swamp things worse by forking more.
+             * So we hopefully won't need to fork more if we count it.
+             * This depends on the ordering of SERVER_READY and SERVER_STARTING.
+             */
+            if (ps->pid != 0) { /* XXX just set all_dead_threads in outer for
+                                   loop if no pid?  not much else matters */
+                if (status <= SERVER_READY &&
+                        !ps->quiescing &&
+                        ps->generation == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    ++idle_thread_count;
+                }
+                if (status >= SERVER_READY && status < SERVER_GRACEFUL) {
+                    ++child_threads_active;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        active_thread_count += child_threads_active;
+        if (any_dead_threads
+                && totally_free_length < retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]
+                && free_length < MAX_SPAWN_RATE / num_buckets
+                && (!ps->pid               /* no process in the slot */
+                    || ps->quiescing)) {   /* or at least one is going away */
+            if (all_dead_threads) {
+                /* great! we prefer these, because the new process can
+                 * start more threads sooner.  So prioritize this slot
+                 * by putting it ahead of any slots with active threads.
+                 *
+                 * first, make room by moving a slot that's potentially still
+                 * in use to the end of the array
+                 */
+                free_slots[free_length] = free_slots[totally_free_length];
+                free_slots[totally_free_length++] = i;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* slot is still in use - back of the bus
+                 */
+                free_slots[free_length] = i;
+            }
+            ++free_length;
+        }
+        else if (child_threads_active == threads_per_child) {
+            had_healthy_child = 1;
+        }
+        /* XXX if (!ps->quiescing)     is probably more reliable  GLA */
+        if (!any_dying_threads) {
+            ++total_non_dead;
+        }
+        if (ps->pid != 0) {
+            last_non_dead = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    retained->max_daemons_limit = last_non_dead + 1;
+
+    if (retained->sick_child_detected) {
+        if (had_healthy_child) {
+            /* Assume this is a transient error, even though it may not be.  Leave
+             * the server up in case it is able to serve some requests or the
+             * problem will be resolved.
+             */
+            retained->sick_child_detected = 0;
+        }
+        else if (child_bucket < num_buckets - 1) {
+            /* check for had_healthy_child up to the last child bucket */
+            return;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* looks like a basket case, as no child ever fully initialized; give up.
+             */
+            retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 1;
+            child_fatal = 1;
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02325)
+                         "A resource shortage or other unrecoverable failure "
+                         "was encountered before any child process initialized "
+                         "successfully... httpd is exiting!");
+            /* the child already logged the failure details */
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (idle_thread_count > max_spare_threads / num_buckets) {
+        /* Kill off one child */
+        ap_mpm_podx_signal(all_buckets[child_bucket].pod,
+                           AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+    }
+    else if (idle_thread_count < min_spare_threads / num_buckets) {
+        /* terminate the free list */
+        if (free_length == 0) { /* scoreboard is full, can't fork */
+
+            if (active_thread_count >= max_workers / num_buckets) {
+                /* no threads are "inactive" - starting, stopping, etc. */
+                /* have we reached MaxRequestWorkers, or just getting close? */
+                if (0 == idle_thread_count) {
+                    if (!retained->maxclients_reported) {
+                        /* only report this condition once */
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00286)
+                                     "server reached MaxRequestWorkers "
+                                     "setting, consider raising the "
+                                     "MaxRequestWorkers setting");
+                        retained->maxclients_reported = 1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (!retained->near_maxclients_reported) {
+                        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00287)
+                                     "server is within MinSpareThreads of "
+                                     "MaxRequestWorkers, consider raising the "
+                                     "MaxRequestWorkers setting");
+                        retained->near_maxclients_reported = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00288)
+                             "scoreboard is full, not at MaxRequestWorkers");
+            }
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (free_length > retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]) {
+                free_length = retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket];
+            }
+            if (retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] >= 8) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0,
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00289)
+                             "server seems busy, (you may need "
+                             "to increase StartServers, ThreadsPerChild "
+                             "or Min/MaxSpareThreads), "
+                             "spawning %d children, there are around %d idle "
+                             "threads, and %d total children", free_length,
+                             idle_thread_count, total_non_dead);
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < free_length; ++i) {
+                make_child(ap_server_conf, free_slots[i], child_bucket);
+            }
+            /* the next time around we want to spawn twice as many if this
+             * wasn't good enough, but not if we've just done a graceful
+             */
+            if (retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning) {
+                --retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
+            }
+            else if (retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket]
+                     < MAX_SPAWN_RATE / num_buckets) {
+                retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] *= 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_bucket] = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void server_main_loop(int remaining_children_to_start)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int successive_kills = 0;
+    ap_generation_t old_gen;
+    int child_slot;
+    apr_exit_why_e exitwhy;
+    int status, processed_status;
+    apr_proc_t pid;
+    int i;
+
+    while (!retained->mpm->restart_pending && !retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        ap_wait_or_timeout(&exitwhy, &status, &pid, pconf, ap_server_conf);
+
+        if (pid.pid != -1) {
+            processed_status = ap_process_child_status(&pid, exitwhy, status);
+            child_slot = ap_find_child_by_pid(&pid);
+            if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL) {
+                /* fix race condition found in PR 39311
+                 * A child created at the same time as a graceful happens 
+                 * can find the lock missing and create a fatal error.
+                 * It is not fatal for the last generation to be in this state.
+                 */
+                if (child_slot < 0
+                    || ap_get_scoreboard_process(child_slot)->generation
+                       == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 1;
+                    child_fatal = 1;
+                    return;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00290)
+                                 "Ignoring fatal error in child of previous "
+                                 "generation (pid %ld).",
+                                 (long)pid.pid);
+                    retained->sick_child_detected = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+                /* tell perform_idle_server_maintenance to check into this
+                 * on the next timer pop
+                 */
+                retained->sick_child_detected = 1;
+            }
+            /* non-fatal death... note that it's gone in the scoreboard. */
+            if (child_slot >= 0) {
+                process_score *ps;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < threads_per_child; i++)
+                    ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, i,
+                                                        SERVER_DEAD, NULL);
+
+                worker_note_child_killed(child_slot, 0, 0);
+                ps = &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_slot];
+                ps->quiescing = 0;
+                if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+                    /* resource shortage, minimize the fork rate */
+                    retained->idle_spawn_rate[child_slot % num_buckets] = 1;
+                }
+                else if (remaining_children_to_start
+                    && child_slot < ap_daemons_limit) {
+                    /* we're still doing a 1-for-1 replacement of dead
+                     * children with new children
+                     */
+                    make_child(ap_server_conf, child_slot,
+                               child_slot % num_buckets);
+                    --remaining_children_to_start;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (ap_unregister_extra_mpm_process(pid.pid, &old_gen) == 1) {
+                worker_note_child_killed(-1, /* already out of the scoreboard */
+                                         pid.pid, old_gen);
+                if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK
+                    && old_gen == retained->mpm->my_generation) {
+                    /* resource shortage, minimize the fork rate */
+                    for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+                        retained->idle_spawn_rate[i] = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+            }
+            else if (apr_proc_other_child_alert(&pid, APR_OC_REASON_DEATH,
+                                                status) == 0) {
+                /* handled */
+#endif
+            }
+            else if (retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+                /* Great, we've probably just lost a slot in the
+                 * scoreboard.  Somehow we don't know about this child.
+                 */
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0,
+                             ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00291)
+                             "long lost child came home! (pid %ld)",
+                             (long)pid.pid);
+            }
+            /* Don't perform idle maintenance when a child dies,
+             * only do it when there's a timeout.  Remember only a
+             * finite number of children can die, and it's pretty
+             * pathological for a lot to die suddenly.  If a child is
+             * killed by a signal (faulting) we want to restart it ASAP
+             * though, up to 3 successive faults or we stop this until
+             * a timeout happens again (to avoid the flood of fork()ed
+             * processes that keep being killed early).
+             */
+            if (child_slot < 0 || !APR_PROC_CHECK_SIGNALED(exitwhy)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (++successive_kills >= 3) {
+                if (successive_kills % 10 == 3) {
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0,
+                                 ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(10393)
+                                 "children are killed successively!");
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            ++remaining_children_to_start;
+        }
+        else {
+            successive_kills = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (remaining_children_to_start) {
+            /* we hit a 1 second timeout in which none of the previous
+             * generation of children needed to be reaped... so assume
+             * they're all done, and pick up the slack if any is left.
+             */
+            startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+            remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+            /* In any event we really shouldn't do the code below because
+             * few of the servers we just started are in the IDLE state
+             * yet, so we'd mistakenly create an extra server.
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            perform_idle_server_maintenance(i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int worker_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    int remaining_children_to_start;
+    int i;
+
+    ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_SHARED) != OK) {
+            retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        /* fix the generation number in the global score; we just got a new,
+         * cleared scoreboard
+         */
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    }
+
+    ap_unixd_mpm_set_signals(pconf, one_process);
+
+    /* Don't thrash since num_buckets depends on the
+     * system and the number of online CPU cores...
+     */
+    if (ap_daemons_limit < num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_limit = num_buckets;
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < num_buckets)
+        ap_daemons_to_start = num_buckets;
+    /* We want to create as much children at a time as the number of buckets,
+     * so to optimally accept connections (evenly distributed across buckets).
+     * Thus min_spare_threads should at least maintain num_buckets children,
+     * and max_spare_threads allow num_buckets more children w/o triggering
+     * immediately (e.g. num_buckets idle threads margin, one per bucket).
+     */
+    if (min_spare_threads < threads_per_child * (num_buckets - 1) + num_buckets)
+        min_spare_threads = threads_per_child * (num_buckets - 1) + num_buckets;
+    if (max_spare_threads < min_spare_threads + (threads_per_child + 1) * num_buckets)
+        max_spare_threads = min_spare_threads + (threads_per_child + 1) * num_buckets;
+
+    /* If we're doing a graceful_restart then we're going to see a lot
+     * of children exiting immediately when we get into the main loop
+     * below (because we just sent them AP_SIG_GRACEFUL).  This happens pretty
+     * rapidly... and for each one that exits we may start a new one, until
+     * there are at least min_spare_threads idle threads, counting across
+     * all children.  But we may be permitted to start more children than
+     * that, so we'll just keep track of how many we're
+     * supposed to start up without the 1 second penalty between each fork.
+     */
+    remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_to_start;
+    if (remaining_children_to_start > ap_daemons_limit) {
+        remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_limit;
+    }
+    if (!retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
+        remaining_children_to_start = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* give the system some time to recover before kicking into
+            * exponential mode */
+        retained->hold_off_on_exponential_spawning = 10;
+    }
+
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00292)
+                "%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
+                ap_get_server_description());
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00293)
+                "Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
+    ap_log_command_line(plog, s);
+    ap_log_mpm_common(s);
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00294)
+                "Accept mutex: %s (default: %s)",
+                (all_buckets[0].mutex)
+                    ? apr_proc_mutex_name(all_buckets[0].mutex)
+                    : "none",
+                apr_proc_mutex_defname());
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
+
+    server_main_loop(remaining_children_to_start);
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        /* Time to shut down:
+         * Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, ap_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, /* Start with SIGTERM */
+                                   worker_note_child_killed);
+
+        if (!child_fatal) {
+            /* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0,
+                         ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00295) "caught SIGTERM, shutting down");
+        }
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    if (retained->mpm->shutdown_pending) {
+        /* Time to gracefully shut down:
+         * Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
+         */
+        int active_children;
+        int index;
+        apr_time_t cutoff = 0;
+
+        /* Close our listeners, and then ask our children to do same */
+        ap_close_listeners();
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, ap_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+        ap_relieve_child_processes(worker_note_child_killed);
+
+        if (!child_fatal) {
+            /* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
+            ap_remove_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00296)
+                         "caught " AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STOP_STRING
+                         ", shutting down gracefully");
+        }
+
+        if (ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout) {
+            cutoff = apr_time_now() +
+                     apr_time_from_sec(ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout);
+        }
+
+        /* Don't really exit until each child has finished */
+        retained->mpm->shutdown_pending = 0;
+        do {
+            /* Pause for a second */
+            apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(1));
+
+            /* Relieve any children which have now exited */
+            ap_relieve_child_processes(worker_note_child_killed);
+
+            active_children = 0;
+            for (index = 0; index < ap_daemons_limit; ++index) {
+                if (ap_mpm_safe_kill(MPM_CHILD_PID(index), 0) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    active_children = 1;
+                    /* Having just one child is enough to stay around */
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (!retained->mpm->shutdown_pending && active_children &&
+                 (!ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout || apr_time_now() < cutoff));
+
+        /* We might be here because we received SIGTERM, either
+         * way, try and make sure that all of our processes are
+         * really dead.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, ap_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, worker_note_child_killed);
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* we've been told to restart */
+    if (one_process) {
+        /* not worth thinking about */
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* advance to the next generation */
+    /* XXX: we really need to make sure this new generation number isn't in
+     * use by any of the children.
+     */
+    ++retained->mpm->my_generation;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = retained->mpm->my_generation;
+
+    if (!retained->mpm->is_ungraceful) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00297)
+                     AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STRING " received.  Doing graceful restart");
+        /* wake up the children...time to die.  But we'll have more soon */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, ap_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL);
+        }
+
+        /* This is mostly for debugging... so that we know what is still
+         * gracefully dealing with existing request.
+         */
+
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Kill 'em all.  Since the child acts the same on the parents SIGTERM
+         * and a SIGHUP, we may as well use the same signal, because some user
+         * pthreads are stealing signals from us left and right.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            ap_mpm_podx_killpg(all_buckets[i].pod, ap_daemons_limit,
+                               AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART);
+        }
+
+        ap_reclaim_child_processes(1, /* Start with SIGTERM */
+                                   worker_note_child_killed);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00298)
+                    "SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart");
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* This really should be a post_config hook, but the error log is already
+ * redirected by that point, so we need to do this in the open_logs phase.
+ */
+static int worker_open_logs(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+    int level_flags = 0;
+    int num_buckets = 0;
+    ap_listen_rec **listen_buckets;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char id[16];
+    int i;
+
+    pconf = p;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+        level_flags |= APLOG_STARTUP;
+    }
+
+    if ((num_listensocks = ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf)) < 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT | level_flags, 0,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    if (one_process) {
+        num_buckets = 1;
+    }
+    else if (retained->mpm->was_graceful) {
+        /* Preserve the number of buckets on graceful restarts. */
+        num_buckets = retained->mpm->num_buckets;
+    }
+    if ((rv = ap_duplicate_listeners(pconf, ap_server_conf,
+                                     &listen_buckets, &num_buckets))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                     (startup ? NULL : s),
+                     "could not duplicate listeners");
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    all_buckets = apr_pcalloc(pconf, num_buckets * sizeof(*all_buckets));
+    for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+        if (!one_process && /* no POD in one_process mode */
+                (rv = ap_mpm_podx_open(pconf, &all_buckets[i].pod))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                         (startup ? NULL : s),
+                         "could not open pipe-of-death");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        /* Initialize cross-process accept lock (safe accept needed only) */
+        if ((rv = SAFE_ACCEPT((apr_snprintf(id, sizeof id, "%i", i),
+                               ap_proc_mutex_create(&all_buckets[i].mutex,
+                                                    NULL, AP_ACCEPT_MUTEX_TYPE,
+                                                    id, s, pconf, 0))))) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT | level_flags, rv,
+                         (startup ? NULL : s),
+                         "could not create accept mutex");
+            return !OK;
+        }
+        all_buckets[i].listeners = listen_buckets[i];
+    }
+
+    if (retained->mpm->max_buckets < num_buckets) {
+        int new_max, *new_ptr;
+        new_max = retained->mpm->max_buckets * 2;
+        if (new_max < num_buckets) {
+            new_max = num_buckets;
+        }
+        new_ptr = (int *)apr_palloc(ap_pglobal, new_max * sizeof(int));
+        if (retained->idle_spawn_rate) /* NULL at startup */
+            memcpy(new_ptr, retained->idle_spawn_rate,
+                   retained->mpm->num_buckets * sizeof(int));
+        retained->idle_spawn_rate = new_ptr;
+        retained->mpm->max_buckets = new_max;
+    }
+    if (retained->mpm->num_buckets < num_buckets) {
+        int rate_max = 1;
+        /* If new buckets are added, set their idle spawn rate to
+         * the highest so far, so that they get filled as quickly
+         * as the existing ones.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < retained->mpm->num_buckets; i++) {
+            if (rate_max < retained->idle_spawn_rate[i]) {
+                rate_max = retained->idle_spawn_rate[i];
+            }
+        }
+        for (/* up to date i */; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+            retained->idle_spawn_rate[i] = rate_max;
+        }
+    }
+    retained->mpm->num_buckets = num_buckets;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int worker_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                             apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    int no_detach, debug, foreground;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *userdata_key = "mpm_worker_module";
+
+    debug = ap_exists_config_define("DEBUG");
+
+    if (debug) {
+        foreground = one_process = 1;
+        no_detach = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        one_process = ap_exists_config_define("ONE_PROCESS");
+        no_detach = ap_exists_config_define("NO_DETACH");
+        foreground = ap_exists_config_define("FOREGROUND");
+    }
+
+    ap_mutex_register(pconf, AP_ACCEPT_MUTEX_TYPE, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0);
+
+    retained = ap_retained_data_get(userdata_key);
+    if (!retained) {
+        retained = ap_retained_data_create(userdata_key, sizeof(*retained));
+        retained->mpm = ap_unixd_mpm_get_retained_data();
+    }
+    retained->mpm->mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STARTING;
+    if (retained->mpm->baton != retained) {
+        retained->mpm->was_graceful = 0;
+        retained->mpm->baton = retained;
+    }
+    ++retained->mpm->module_loads;
+
+    /* sigh, want this only the second time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 2) {
+        if (!one_process && !foreground) {
+            /* before we detach, setup crash handlers to log to errorlog */
+            ap_fatal_signal_setup(ap_server_conf, pconf);
+            rv = apr_proc_detach(no_detach ? APR_PROC_DETACH_FOREGROUND
+                                           : APR_PROC_DETACH_DAEMONIZE);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00299)
+                             "apr_proc_detach failed");
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    parent_pid = ap_my_pid = getpid();
+
+    ap_listen_pre_config();
+    ap_daemons_to_start = DEFAULT_START_DAEMON;
+    min_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MIN_FREE_DAEMON * DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    max_spare_threads = DEFAULT_MAX_FREE_DAEMON * DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    server_limit = DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    thread_limit = DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    ap_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    threads_per_child = DEFAULT_THREADS_PER_CHILD;
+    max_workers = ap_daemons_limit * threads_per_child;
+    had_healthy_child = 0;
+    ap_extended_status = 0;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int worker_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                               apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    int startup = 0;
+
+    /* the reverse of pre_config, we want this only the first time around */
+    if (retained->mpm->module_loads == 1) {
+        startup = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (server_limit > MAX_SERVER_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00300)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d servers, decreasing to %d.",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00301)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         server_limit, MAX_SERVER_LIMIT);
+        }
+        server_limit = MAX_SERVER_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00302)
+                         "WARNING: ServerLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", server_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00303)
+                         "ServerLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         server_limit);
+        }
+        server_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* you cannot change ServerLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts
+     */
+    if (!retained->first_server_limit) {
+        retained->first_server_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+    else if (server_limit != retained->first_server_limit) {
+        /* don't need a startup console version here */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00304)
+                     "changing ServerLimit to %d from original value of %d "
+                     "not allowed during restart",
+                     server_limit, retained->first_server_limit);
+        server_limit = retained->first_server_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (thread_limit > MAX_THREAD_LIMIT) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00305)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time "
+                         "limit of %d threads, decreasing to %d.",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00306)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d exceeds compile-time limit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         thread_limit, MAX_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        }
+        thread_limit = MAX_THREAD_LIMIT;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00307)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", thread_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00308)
+                         "ThreadLimit of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         thread_limit);
+        }
+        thread_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* you cannot change ThreadLimit across a restart; ignore
+     * any such attempts
+     */
+    if (!retained->first_thread_limit) {
+        retained->first_thread_limit = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (thread_limit != retained->first_thread_limit) {
+        /* don't need a startup console version here */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00309)
+                     "changing ThreadLimit to %d from original value of %d "
+                     "not allowed during restart",
+                     thread_limit, retained->first_thread_limit);
+        thread_limit = retained->first_thread_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (threads_per_child > thread_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00310)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d threads, decreasing to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the ThreadLimit directive.",
+                         threads_per_child, thread_limit, thread_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00311)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds ThreadLimit "
+                         "of %d, decreasing to match",
+                         threads_per_child, thread_limit);
+        }
+        threads_per_child = thread_limit;
+    }
+    else if (threads_per_child < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00312)
+                         "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00313)
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         threads_per_child);
+        }
+        threads_per_child = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (max_workers < threads_per_child) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00314)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d is less than "
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d, increasing to %d. "
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers must be at least as large "
+                         "as the number of threads in a single server.",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child, threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00315)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d is less than ThreadsPerChild "
+                         "of %d, increasing to match",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child);
+        }
+        max_workers = threads_per_child;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_limit = max_workers / threads_per_child;
+
+    if (max_workers % threads_per_child) {
+        int tmp_max_workers = ap_daemons_limit * threads_per_child;
+
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00316)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d is not an integer "
+                         "multiple of ThreadsPerChild of %d, decreasing to nearest "
+                         "multiple %d, for a maximum of %d servers.",
+                         max_workers, threads_per_child, tmp_max_workers,
+                         ap_daemons_limit);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00317)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d is not an integer multiple of "
+                         "ThreadsPerChild of %d, decreasing to nearest "
+                         "multiple %d", max_workers, threads_per_child,
+                         tmp_max_workers);
+        }
+        max_workers = tmp_max_workers;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_daemons_limit > server_limit) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00318)
+                         "WARNING: MaxRequestWorkers of %d would require %d "
+                         "servers and would exceed ServerLimit of %d, decreasing to %d. "
+                         "To increase, please see the ServerLimit directive.",
+                         max_workers, ap_daemons_limit, server_limit,
+                         server_limit * threads_per_child);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00319)
+                         "MaxRequestWorkers of %d would require %d servers and "
+                         "exceed ServerLimit of %d, decreasing to %d",
+                         max_workers, ap_daemons_limit, server_limit,
+                         server_limit * threads_per_child);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_limit = server_limit;
+    }
+
+    /* ap_daemons_to_start > ap_daemons_limit checked in worker_run() */
+    if (ap_daemons_to_start < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00320)
+                         "WARNING: StartServers of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1.", ap_daemons_to_start);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00321)
+                         "StartServers of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         ap_daemons_to_start);
+        }
+        ap_daemons_to_start = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (min_spare_threads < 1) {
+        if (startup) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00322)
+                         "WARNING: MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, "
+                         "increasing to 1 to avoid almost certain server failure. "
+                         "Please read the documentation.", min_spare_threads);
+        } else {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s, APLOGNO(00323)
+                         "MinSpareThreads of %d not allowed, increasing to 1",
+                         min_spare_threads);
+        }
+        min_spare_threads = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* max_spare_threads < min_spare_threads + threads_per_child
+     * checked in worker_run()
+     */
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void worker_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    /* Our open_logs hook function must run before the core's, or stderr
+     * will be redirected to a file, and the messages won't print to the
+     * console.
+     */
+    static const char *const aszSucc[] = {"core.c", NULL};
+    one_process = 0;
+
+    ap_hook_open_logs(worker_open_logs, NULL, aszSucc, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    /* we need to set the MPM state before other pre-config hooks use MPM query
+     * to retrieve it, so register as REALLY_FIRST
+     */
+    ap_hook_pre_config(worker_pre_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
+    ap_hook_check_config(worker_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm(worker_run, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_query(worker_query, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_mpm_get_name(worker_get_name, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+static const char *set_daemons_to_start(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_daemons_to_start = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_min_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    min_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    max_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_max_workers (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (!strcasecmp(cmd->cmd->name, "MaxClients")) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00324)
+                     "MaxClients is deprecated, use MaxRequestWorkers "
+                     "instead.");
+    }
+    max_workers = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_threads_per_child (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                          const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    server_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *set_thread_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    thread_limit = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const command_rec worker_cmds[] = {
+LISTEN_COMMANDS,
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("StartServers", set_daemons_to_start, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Number of child processes launched at server startup"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MinSpareThreads", set_min_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxSpareThreads", set_max_spare_threads, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of idle threads"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxRequestWorkers", set_max_workers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of threads alive at the same time"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxClients", set_max_workers, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Deprecated name of MaxRequestWorkers"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadsPerChild", set_threads_per_child, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Number of threads each child creates"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ServerLimit", set_server_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of child processes for this run of Apache"),
+AP_INIT_TAKE1("ThreadLimit", set_thread_limit, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+  "Maximum number of worker threads per child process for this run of Apache - Upper limit for ThreadsPerChild"),
+AP_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_COMMAND,
+{ NULL }
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(mpm_worker) = {
+    MPM20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    NULL,                       /* hook to run before apache parses args */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-directory config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-directory config structures */
+    NULL,                       /* create per-server config structure */
+    NULL,                       /* merge per-server config structures */
+    worker_cmds,                /* command apr_table_t */
+    worker_hooks                /* register_hooks */
+};
+
diff --git a/server/mpm_common.c b/server/mpm_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcd760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* The purpose of this file is to store the code that MOST mpm's will need
+ * this does not mean a function only goes into this file if every MPM needs
+ * it.  It means that if a function is needed by more than one MPM, and
+ * future maintenance would be served by making the code common, then the
+ * function belongs here.
+ *
+ * This is going in src/main because it is not platform specific, it is
+ * specific to multi-process servers, but NOT to Unix.  Which is why it
+ * does not belong in src/os/unix
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_optional.h"
+#include "apr_allocator.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+#define DEFAULT_HOOK_LINKS \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(monitor) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(drop_privileges) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(mpm) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(mpm_query) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(mpm_register_timed_callback) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(mpm_get_name) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(end_generation) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(child_status) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(suspend_connection) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(resume_connection) \
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(child_stopping)
+
+#if AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(fatal_exception)
+    DEFAULT_HOOK_LINKS
+)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, fatal_exception,
+                          (ap_exception_info_t *ei), (ei), OK, DECLINED)
+#else
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    DEFAULT_HOOK_LINKS
+)
+#endif
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, monitor,
+                          (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s), (p, s), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, drop_privileges,
+                          (apr_pool_t * pchild, server_rec * s),
+                          (pchild, s), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, mpm,
+                            (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s),
+                            (pconf, plog, s), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, mpm_query,
+                            (int query_code, int *result, apr_status_t *_rv),
+                            (query_code, result, _rv), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(apr_status_t, mpm_register_timed_callback,
+                            (apr_time_t t, ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn, void *baton),
+                            (t, cbfn, baton), APR_ENOTIMPL)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(end_generation,
+                       (server_rec *s, ap_generation_t gen),
+                       (s, gen))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(child_status,
+                       (server_rec *s, pid_t pid, ap_generation_t gen, int slot, mpm_child_status status),
+                       (s,pid,gen,slot,status))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(suspend_connection,
+                       (conn_rec *c, request_rec *r),
+                       (c, r))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(resume_connection,
+                       (conn_rec *c, request_rec *r),
+                       (c, r))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(child_stopping,
+                       (apr_pool_t *pchild, int graceful),
+                       (pchild, graceful))
+
+/* hooks with no args are implemented last, after disabling APR hook probes */
+#if defined(APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_ENTRY
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_ENTRY(ud,ns,name,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_RETURN
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_RETURN(ud,ns,name,rv,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_INVOKE
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_INVOKE(ud,ns,name,src,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_PROBE_COMPLETE
+#define APR_HOOK_PROBE_COMPLETE(ud,ns,name,src,rv,args)
+#undef APR_HOOK_INT_DCL_UD
+#define APR_HOOK_INT_DCL_UD
+#endif
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(const char *, mpm_get_name,
+                            (void),
+                            (), NULL)
+
+typedef struct mpm_gen_info_t {
+    APR_RING_ENTRY(mpm_gen_info_t) link;
+    int gen;          /* which gen? */
+    int active;       /* number of active processes */
+    int done;         /* gen finished? (whether or not active processes) */
+} mpm_gen_info_t;
+
+APR_RING_HEAD(mpm_gen_info_head_t, mpm_gen_info_t);
+static struct mpm_gen_info_head_t *geninfo, *unused_geninfo;
+static int gen_head_init; /* yuck */
+
+/* variables representing config directives implemented here */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const char *ap_pid_fname;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_max_requests_per_child;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA char ap_coredump_dir[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_coredumpdir_configured;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_uint32_t ap_max_mem_free;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA apr_size_t ap_thread_stacksize;
+
+#define ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_DEFAULT (2048*1024)
+
+/* Set defaults for config directives implemented here.  This is
+ * called from core's pre-config hook, so MPMs which need to override
+ * one of these should run their pre-config hook after that of core.
+ */
+void mpm_common_pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    ap_pid_fname = DEFAULT_PIDLOG;
+    ap_max_requests_per_child = 0; /* unlimited */
+    apr_cpystrn(ap_coredump_dir, ap_server_root, sizeof(ap_coredump_dir));
+    ap_coredumpdir_configured = 0;
+    ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout = 0; /* unlimited */
+    ap_max_mem_free = ALLOCATOR_MAX_FREE_DEFAULT;
+    ap_thread_stacksize = 0; /* use system default */
+}
+
+/* number of calls to wait_or_timeout between writable probes */
+#ifndef INTERVAL_OF_WRITABLE_PROBES
+#define INTERVAL_OF_WRITABLE_PROBES 10
+#endif
+static int wait_or_timeout_counter;
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_wait_or_timeout(apr_exit_why_e *status, int *exitcode,
+                                    apr_proc_t *ret, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    server_rec *s)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    ++wait_or_timeout_counter;
+    if (wait_or_timeout_counter == INTERVAL_OF_WRITABLE_PROBES) {
+        wait_or_timeout_counter = 0;
+        ap_run_monitor(p, s);
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_proc_wait_all_procs(ret, exitcode, status, APR_NOWAIT, p);
+    ap_update_global_status();
+
+    if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(rv)) {
+        ret->pid = -1;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (APR_STATUS_IS_CHILD_DONE(rv)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    apr_sleep(apr_time_from_sec(1));
+    ret->pid = -1;
+}
+
+#if defined(TCP_NODELAY)
+void ap_sock_disable_nagle(apr_socket_t *s)
+{
+    /* The Nagle algorithm says that we should delay sending partial
+     * packets in hopes of getting more data.  We don't want to do
+     * this; we are not telnet.  There are bad interactions between
+     * persistent connections and Nagle's algorithm that have very severe
+     * performance penalties.  (Failing to disable Nagle is not much of a
+     * problem with simple HTTP.)
+     *
+     * In spite of these problems, failure here is not a shooting offense.
+     */
+    apr_status_t status = apr_socket_opt_set(s, APR_TCP_NODELAY, 1);
+
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, status, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00542)
+                     "apr_socket_opt_set: (TCP_NODELAY)");
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
+AP_DECLARE(uid_t) ap_uname2id(const char *name)
+{
+    struct passwd *ent;
+
+    if (name[0] == '#')
+        return (atoi(&name[1]));
+
+    if (!(ent = getpwnam(name))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00543)
+                     "%s: bad user name %s", ap_server_argv0, name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    return (ent->pw_uid);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGRNAM
+AP_DECLARE(gid_t) ap_gname2id(const char *name)
+{
+    struct group *ent;
+
+    if (name[0] == '#')
+        return (atoi(&name[1]));
+
+    if (!(ent = getgrnam(name))) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00544)
+                     "%s: bad group name %s", ap_server_argv0, name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    return (ent->gr_gid);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+int initgroups(const char *name, gid_t basegid)
+{
+#if defined(_OSD_POSIX) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
+    return 0;
+#else
+    gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX];
+    struct group *g;
+    int index = 0;
+
+    setgrent();
+
+    groups[index++] = basegid;
+
+    while (index < NGROUPS_MAX && ((g = getgrent()) != NULL)) {
+        if (g->gr_gid != basegid) {
+            char **names;
+
+            for (names = g->gr_mem; *names != NULL; ++names) {
+                if (!strcmp(*names, name))
+                    groups[index++] = g->gr_gid;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    endgrent();
+
+    return setgroups(index, groups);
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* def HAVE_INITGROUPS */
+
+/* standard mpm configuration handling */
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_pidfile(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (cmd->server->is_virtual) {
+        return "PidFile directive not allowed in <VirtualHost>";
+    }
+
+    ap_pid_fname = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void ap_mpm_dump_pidfile(apr_pool_t *p, apr_file_t *out)
+{
+    apr_file_printf(out, "PidFile: \"%s\"\n",
+                    ap_server_root_relative(p, ap_pid_fname));
+}
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_max_requests(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(cmd->cmd->name, "MaxRequestsPerChild")) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00545)
+                     "MaxRequestsPerChild is deprecated, use "
+                     "MaxConnectionsPerChild instead.");
+    }
+
+    ap_max_requests_per_child = atoi(arg);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_coredumpdir(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                   const char *arg)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+    const char *fname;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    fname = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, arg);
+    if (!fname) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid CoreDumpDirectory path ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+    }
+    if (apr_stat(&finfo, fname, APR_FINFO_TYPE, cmd->pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "CoreDumpDirectory ", fname,
+                           " does not exist", NULL);
+    }
+    if (finfo.filetype != APR_DIR) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "CoreDumpDirectory ", fname,
+                           " is not a directory", NULL);
+    }
+    apr_cpystrn(ap_coredump_dir, fname, sizeof(ap_coredump_dir));
+    ap_coredumpdir_configured = 1;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_mpm_set_graceful_shutdown(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                     void *dummy,
+                                                     const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    ap_graceful_shutdown_timeout = atoi(arg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_max_mem_free(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg)
+{
+    long value;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    errno = 0;
+    value = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+    if (value < 0 || errno == ERANGE)
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid MaxMemFree value: ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+
+    ap_max_mem_free = (apr_uint32_t)value * 1024;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_thread_stacksize(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    long value;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    errno = 0;
+    value = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+    if (value < 0 || errno == ERANGE)
+        return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid ThreadStackSize value: ",
+                           arg, NULL);
+
+    ap_thread_stacksize = (apr_size_t)value;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_query(int query_code, int *result)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (ap_run_mpm_query(query_code, result, &rv) == DECLINED) {
+        rv = APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static void end_gen(mpm_gen_info_t *gi)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE4, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                 "end of generation %d", gi->gen);
+    ap_run_end_generation(ap_server_conf, gi->gen);
+    APR_RING_REMOVE(gi, link);
+    APR_RING_INSERT_HEAD(unused_geninfo, gi, mpm_gen_info_t, link);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_mpm_end_gen_helper(void *unused) /* cleanup on pconf */
+{
+    int gen = ap_config_generation - 1; /* differs from MPM generation */
+    mpm_gen_info_t *cur;
+
+    if (geninfo == NULL) {
+        /* initial pconf teardown, MPM hasn't run */
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    cur = APR_RING_FIRST(geninfo);
+    while (cur != APR_RING_SENTINEL(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link) &&
+           cur->gen != gen) {
+        cur = APR_RING_NEXT(cur, link);
+    }
+
+    if (cur == APR_RING_SENTINEL(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link)) {
+        /* last child of generation already exited */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE4, 0, ap_server_conf,
+                     "no record of generation %d", gen);
+    }
+    else {
+        cur->done = 1;
+        if (cur->active == 0) {
+            end_gen(cur);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* core's child-status hook
+ * tracks number of remaining children per generation and
+ * runs the end-generation hook when the last child of
+ * a generation exits
+ */
+void ap_core_child_status(server_rec *s, pid_t pid,
+                          ap_generation_t gen, int slot,
+                          mpm_child_status status)
+{
+    mpm_gen_info_t *cur;
+    const char *status_msg = "unknown status";
+
+    if (!gen_head_init) { /* where to run this? */
+        gen_head_init = 1;
+        geninfo = apr_pcalloc(s->process->pool, sizeof *geninfo);
+        unused_geninfo = apr_pcalloc(s->process->pool, sizeof *unused_geninfo);
+        APR_RING_INIT(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link);
+        APR_RING_INIT(unused_geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link);
+    }
+
+    cur = APR_RING_FIRST(geninfo);
+    while (cur != APR_RING_SENTINEL(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link) &&
+           cur->gen != gen) {
+        cur = APR_RING_NEXT(cur, link);
+    }
+
+    switch(status) {
+    case MPM_CHILD_STARTED:
+        status_msg = "started";
+        if (cur == APR_RING_SENTINEL(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link)) {
+            /* first child for this generation */
+            if (!APR_RING_EMPTY(unused_geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link)) {
+                cur = APR_RING_FIRST(unused_geninfo);
+                APR_RING_REMOVE(cur, link);
+                cur->active = cur->done = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                cur = apr_pcalloc(s->process->pool, sizeof *cur);
+            }
+            cur->gen = gen;
+            APR_RING_ELEM_INIT(cur, link);
+            APR_RING_INSERT_HEAD(geninfo, cur, mpm_gen_info_t, link);
+        }
+        ap_random_parent_after_fork();
+        ++cur->active;
+        break;
+    case MPM_CHILD_EXITED:
+        ap_update_global_status();
+        status_msg = "exited";
+        if (cur == APR_RING_SENTINEL(geninfo, mpm_gen_info_t, link)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, s, APLOGNO(00546)
+                         "no record of generation %d of exiting child %" APR_PID_T_FMT,
+                         gen, pid);
+        }
+        else {
+            --cur->active;
+            if (!cur->active && cur->done) { /* no children, server has stopped/restarted */
+                end_gen(cur);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case MPM_CHILD_LOST_SLOT:
+        status_msg = "lost slot";
+        /* we don't track by slot, so it doesn't matter */
+        break;
+    }
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE4, 0, s,
+                 "mpm child %" APR_PID_T_FMT " (gen %d/slot %d) %s",
+                 pid, gen, slot, status_msg);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_register_timed_callback(apr_time_t t, ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn, void *baton)
+{
+    return ap_run_mpm_register_timed_callback(t, cbfn, baton);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_show_mpm(void)
+{
+    const char *name = ap_run_mpm_get_name();
+
+    if (!name) {
+        name = "";
+    }
+
+    return name;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_check_mpm(void)
+{
+    static const char *last_mpm_name = NULL;
+
+    if (!_hooks.link_mpm || _hooks.link_mpm->nelts == 0)
+        return "No MPM loaded.";
+    else if (_hooks.link_mpm->nelts > 1)
+        return "More than one MPM loaded.";
+
+    if (last_mpm_name) {
+        if (strcmp(last_mpm_name, ap_show_mpm())) {
+            return "The MPM cannot be changed during restart.";
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        last_mpm_name = apr_pstrdup(ap_pglobal, ap_show_mpm());
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/server/mpm_fdqueue.c b/server/mpm_fdqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3697ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm_fdqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mpm_fdqueue.h"
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+
+#include <apr_atomic.h>
+
+static const apr_uint32_t zero_pt = APR_UINT32_MAX/2;
+
+struct recycled_pool
+{
+    apr_pool_t *pool;
+    struct recycled_pool *next;
+};
+
+struct fd_queue_info_t
+{
+    apr_uint32_t volatile idlers; /**
+                                   * >= zero_pt: number of idle worker threads
+                                   * <  zero_pt: number of threads blocked,
+                                   *             waiting for an idle worker
+                                   */
+    apr_thread_mutex_t *idlers_mutex;
+    apr_thread_cond_t *wait_for_idler;
+    int terminated;
+    int max_idlers;
+    int max_recycled_pools;
+    apr_uint32_t recycled_pools_count;
+    struct recycled_pool *volatile recycled_pools;
+};
+
+struct fd_queue_elem_t
+{
+    apr_socket_t *sd;
+    void *sd_baton;
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+};
+
+static apr_status_t queue_info_cleanup(void *data_)
+{
+    fd_queue_info_t *qi = data_;
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(qi->wait_for_idler);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(qi->idlers_mutex);
+
+    /* Clean up any pools in the recycled list */
+    for (;;) {
+        struct recycled_pool *first_pool = qi->recycled_pools;
+        if (first_pool == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (apr_atomic_casptr((void *)&qi->recycled_pools, first_pool->next,
+                              first_pool) == first_pool) {
+            apr_pool_destroy(first_pool->pool);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_create(fd_queue_info_t **queue_info,
+                                  apr_pool_t *pool, int max_idlers,
+                                  int max_recycled_pools)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    fd_queue_info_t *qi;
+
+    qi = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(*qi));
+
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&qi->idlers_mutex, APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
+                                 pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&qi->wait_for_idler, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    qi->recycled_pools = NULL;
+    qi->max_recycled_pools = max_recycled_pools;
+    qi->max_idlers = max_idlers;
+    qi->idlers = zero_pt;
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, qi, queue_info_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    *queue_info = qi;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_set_idle(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                    apr_pool_t *pool_to_recycle)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    ap_queue_info_push_pool(queue_info, pool_to_recycle);
+
+    /* If other threads are waiting on a worker, wake one up */
+    if (apr_atomic_inc32(&queue_info->idlers) < zero_pt) {
+        rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+            return rv;
+        }
+        rv = apr_thread_cond_signal(queue_info->wait_for_idler);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+            return rv;
+        }
+        rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return rv;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_try_get_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    /* Don't block if there isn't any idle worker. */
+    for (;;) {
+        apr_uint32_t idlers = queue_info->idlers;
+        if (idlers <= zero_pt) {
+            return APR_EAGAIN;
+        }
+        if (apr_atomic_cas32(&queue_info->idlers, idlers - 1,
+                             idlers) == idlers) {
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                          int *had_to_block)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    /* Block if there isn't any idle worker.
+     * apr_atomic_add32(x, -1) does the same as dec32(x), except
+     * that it returns the previous value (unlike dec32's bool).
+     */
+    if (apr_atomic_add32(&queue_info->idlers, -1) <= zero_pt) {
+        rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+            apr_atomic_inc32(&(queue_info->idlers));    /* back out dec */
+            return rv;
+        }
+        /* Re-check the idle worker count to guard against a
+         * race condition.  Now that we're in the mutex-protected
+         * region, one of two things may have happened:
+         *   - If the idle worker count is still negative, the
+         *     workers are all still busy, so it's safe to
+         *     block on a condition variable.
+         *   - If the idle worker count is non-negative, then a
+         *     worker has become idle since the first check
+         *     of queue_info->idlers above.  It's possible
+         *     that the worker has also signaled the condition
+         *     variable--and if so, the listener missed it
+         *     because it wasn't yet blocked on the condition
+         *     variable.  But if the idle worker count is
+         *     now non-negative, it's safe for this function to
+         *     return immediately.
+         *
+         *     A "negative value" (relative to zero_pt) in
+         *     queue_info->idlers tells how many
+         *     threads are waiting on an idle worker.
+         */
+        if (queue_info->idlers < zero_pt) {
+            if (had_to_block) {
+                *had_to_block = 1;
+            }
+            rv = apr_thread_cond_wait(queue_info->wait_for_idler,
+                                      queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
+                apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+                return rv;
+            }
+        }
+        rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return rv;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (queue_info->terminated) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+    else {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+apr_uint32_t ap_queue_info_num_idlers(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_uint32_t val;
+    val = apr_atomic_read32(&queue_info->idlers);
+    return (val > zero_pt) ? val - zero_pt : 0;
+}
+
+void ap_queue_info_push_pool(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                             apr_pool_t *pool_to_recycle)
+{
+    struct recycled_pool *new_recycle;
+    /* If we have been given a pool to recycle, atomically link
+     * it into the queue_info's list of recycled pools
+     */
+    if (!pool_to_recycle)
+        return;
+
+    if (queue_info->max_recycled_pools >= 0) {
+        apr_uint32_t n = apr_atomic_read32(&queue_info->recycled_pools_count);
+        if (n >= queue_info->max_recycled_pools) {
+            apr_pool_destroy(pool_to_recycle);
+            return;
+        }
+        apr_atomic_inc32(&queue_info->recycled_pools_count);
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_clear(pool_to_recycle);
+    new_recycle = apr_palloc(pool_to_recycle, sizeof *new_recycle);
+    new_recycle->pool = pool_to_recycle;
+    for (;;) {
+        /*
+         * Save queue_info->recycled_pool in local variable next because
+         * new_recycle->next can be changed after apr_atomic_casptr
+         * function call. For gory details see PR 44402.
+         */
+        struct recycled_pool *next = queue_info->recycled_pools;
+        new_recycle->next = next;
+        if (apr_atomic_casptr((void *)&queue_info->recycled_pools,
+                              new_recycle, next) == next)
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void ap_queue_info_pop_pool(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                            apr_pool_t **recycled_pool)
+{
+    /* Atomically pop a pool from the recycled list */
+
+    /* This function is safe only as long as it is single threaded because
+     * it reaches into the queue and accesses "next" which can change.
+     * We are OK today because it is only called from the listener thread.
+     * cas-based pushes do not have the same limitation - any number can
+     * happen concurrently with a single cas-based pop.
+     */
+
+    *recycled_pool = NULL;
+
+
+    /* Atomically pop a pool from the recycled list */
+    for (;;) {
+        struct recycled_pool *first_pool = queue_info->recycled_pools;
+        if (first_pool == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (apr_atomic_casptr((void *)&queue_info->recycled_pools,
+                              first_pool->next, first_pool) == first_pool) {
+            *recycled_pool = first_pool->pool;
+            if (queue_info->max_recycled_pools >= 0)
+                apr_atomic_dec32(&queue_info->recycled_pools_count);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ap_queue_info_free_idle_pools(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+
+    queue_info->max_recycled_pools = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        ap_queue_info_pop_pool(queue_info, &p);
+        if (p == NULL)
+            break;
+        apr_pool_destroy(p);
+    }
+    apr_atomic_set32(&queue_info->recycled_pools_count, 0);
+}
+
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_info_term(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    queue_info->terminated = 1;
+    apr_thread_cond_broadcast(queue_info->wait_for_idler);
+
+    return apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue_info->idlers_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detects when the fd_queue_t is full. This utility function is expected
+ * to be called from within critical sections, and is not threadsafe.
+ */
+#define ap_queue_full(queue) ((queue)->nelts == (queue)->bounds)
+
+/**
+ * Detects when the fd_queue_t is empty. This utility function is expected
+ * to be called from within critical sections, and is not threadsafe.
+ */
+#define ap_queue_empty(queue) ((queue)->nelts == 0 && \
+                               APR_RING_EMPTY(&queue->timers, \
+                                              timer_event_t, link))
+
+/**
+ * Callback routine that is called to destroy this
+ * fd_queue_t when its pool is destroyed.
+ */
+static apr_status_t ap_queue_destroy(void *data)
+{
+    fd_queue_t *queue = data;
+
+    /* Ignore errors here, we can't do anything about them anyway.
+     * XXX: We should at least try to signal an error here, it is
+     * indicative of a programmer error. -aaron */
+    apr_thread_cond_destroy(queue->not_empty);
+    apr_thread_mutex_destroy(queue->one_big_mutex);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the fd_queue_t.
+ */
+apr_status_t ap_queue_create(fd_queue_t **pqueue, int capacity, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    fd_queue_t *queue;
+
+    queue = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof *queue);
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_create(&queue->one_big_mutex,
+                                      APR_THREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
+                                      p)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_cond_create(&queue->not_empty, p)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    APR_RING_INIT(&queue->timers, timer_event_t, link);
+
+    queue->data = apr_pcalloc(p, capacity * sizeof(fd_queue_elem_t));
+    queue->bounds = capacity;
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, queue, ap_queue_destroy,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    *pqueue = queue;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Push a new socket onto the queue.
+ *
+ * precondition: ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler has already been called
+ *               to reserve an idle worker thread
+ */
+apr_status_t ap_queue_push_socket(fd_queue_t *queue,
+                                  apr_socket_t *sd, void *sd_baton,
+                                  apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    fd_queue_elem_t *elem;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue->one_big_mutex)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(!queue->terminated);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(!ap_queue_full(queue));
+
+    elem = &queue->data[queue->in++];
+    if (queue->in >= queue->bounds)
+        queue->in -= queue->bounds;
+    elem->sd = sd;
+    elem->sd_baton = sd_baton;
+    elem->p = p;
+    queue->nelts++;
+
+    apr_thread_cond_signal(queue->not_empty);
+
+    return apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue->one_big_mutex);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_push_timer(fd_queue_t *queue, timer_event_t *te)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue->one_big_mutex)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(!queue->terminated);
+
+    APR_RING_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->timers, te, timer_event_t, link);
+
+    apr_thread_cond_signal(queue->not_empty);
+
+    return apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue->one_big_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the next available socket from the queue. If there are no
+ * sockets available, it will block until one becomes available.
+ * Once retrieved, the socket is placed into the address specified by
+ * 'sd'.
+ */
+apr_status_t ap_queue_pop_something(fd_queue_t *queue,
+                                    apr_socket_t **sd, void **sd_baton,
+                                    apr_pool_t **p, timer_event_t **te_out)
+{
+    fd_queue_elem_t *elem;
+    timer_event_t *te;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue->one_big_mutex)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* Keep waiting until we wake up and find that the queue is not empty. */
+    if (ap_queue_empty(queue)) {
+        if (!queue->terminated) {
+            apr_thread_cond_wait(queue->not_empty, queue->one_big_mutex);
+        }
+        /* If we wake up and it's still empty, then we were interrupted */
+        if (ap_queue_empty(queue)) {
+            rv = apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue->one_big_mutex);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                return rv;
+            }
+            if (queue->terminated) {
+                return APR_EOF; /* no more elements ever again */
+            }
+            else {
+                return APR_EINTR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    te = NULL;
+    if (te_out) {
+        if (!APR_RING_EMPTY(&queue->timers, timer_event_t, link)) {
+            te = APR_RING_FIRST(&queue->timers);
+            APR_RING_REMOVE(te, link);
+        }
+        *te_out = te;
+    }
+    if (!te) {
+        elem = &queue->data[queue->out++];
+        if (queue->out >= queue->bounds)
+            queue->out -= queue->bounds;
+        queue->nelts--;
+
+        *sd = elem->sd;
+        if (sd_baton) {
+            *sd_baton = elem->sd_baton;
+        }
+        *p = elem->p;
+#ifdef AP_DEBUG
+        elem->sd = NULL;
+        elem->p = NULL;
+#endif /* AP_DEBUG */
+    }
+
+    return apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue->one_big_mutex);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t queue_interrupt(fd_queue_t *queue, int all, int term)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (queue->terminated) {
+        return APR_EOF;
+    }
+
+    if ((rv = apr_thread_mutex_lock(queue->one_big_mutex)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* we must hold one_big_mutex when setting this... otherwise,
+     * we could end up setting it and waking everybody up just after a
+     * would-be popper checks it but right before they block
+     */
+    if (term) {
+        queue->terminated = 1;
+    }
+    if (all)
+        apr_thread_cond_broadcast(queue->not_empty);
+    else
+        apr_thread_cond_signal(queue->not_empty);
+
+    return apr_thread_mutex_unlock(queue->one_big_mutex);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_interrupt_all(fd_queue_t *queue)
+{
+    return queue_interrupt(queue, 1, 0);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_interrupt_one(fd_queue_t *queue)
+{
+    return queue_interrupt(queue, 0, 0);
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_queue_term(fd_queue_t *queue)
+{
+    return queue_interrupt(queue, 1, 1);
+}
+
+#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
diff --git a/server/mpm_fdqueue.h b/server/mpm_fdqueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1047f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm_fdqueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  server/mpm_fdqueue.h
+ * @brief fd queue declarations
+ *
+ * @addtogroup APACHE_MPM_EVENT
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPM_FDQUEUE_H
+#define MPM_FDQUEUE_H
+
+#include <apr.h>
+
+/* This code is not AP_DECLARE()ed/exported, and used by MPMs event/worker
+ * only (for now), not worth thinking about w/o threads either...
+ */
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+
+#include <apr_ring.h>
+#include <apr_pools.h>
+#include <apr_thread_mutex.h>
+#include <apr_thread_cond.h>
+#include <apr_network_io.h>
+
+struct fd_queue_info_t; /* opaque */
+struct fd_queue_elem_t; /* opaque */
+typedef struct fd_queue_info_t fd_queue_info_t;
+typedef struct fd_queue_elem_t fd_queue_elem_t;
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_info_create(fd_queue_info_t **queue_info,
+                                              apr_pool_t *pool, int max_idlers,
+                                              int max_recycled_pools);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_info_set_idle(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                                apr_pool_t *pool_to_recycle);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_info_try_get_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_info_wait_for_idler(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                                      int *had_to_block);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_uint32_t) ap_queue_info_num_idlers(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_info_term(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_queue_info_pop_pool(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                        apr_pool_t **recycled_pool);
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_queue_info_push_pool(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info,
+                                         apr_pool_t *pool_to_recycle);
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_queue_info_free_idle_pools(fd_queue_info_t *queue_info);
+
+struct timer_event_t
+{
+    APR_RING_ENTRY(timer_event_t) link;
+    apr_time_t when;
+    ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfunc;
+    void *baton;
+    int canceled;
+    apr_array_header_t *remove;
+};
+typedef struct timer_event_t timer_event_t;
+
+struct fd_queue_t
+{
+    APR_RING_HEAD(timers_t, timer_event_t) timers;
+    fd_queue_elem_t *data;
+    unsigned int nelts;
+    unsigned int bounds;
+    unsigned int in;
+    unsigned int out;
+    apr_thread_mutex_t *one_big_mutex;
+    apr_thread_cond_t *not_empty;
+    volatile int terminated;
+};
+typedef struct fd_queue_t fd_queue_t;
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_create(fd_queue_t **pqueue,
+                                         int capacity, apr_pool_t *p);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_push_socket(fd_queue_t *queue,
+                                              apr_socket_t *sd, void *sd_baton,
+                                              apr_pool_t *p);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_push_timer(fd_queue_t *queue,
+                                             timer_event_t *te);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_pop_something(fd_queue_t *queue,
+                                                apr_socket_t **sd, void **sd_baton,
+                                                apr_pool_t **p, timer_event_t **te);
+#define                  ap_queue_pop_socket(q_, s_, p_) \
+                            ap_queue_pop_something((q_), (s_), NULL, (p_), NULL)
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_interrupt_all(fd_queue_t *queue);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_interrupt_one(fd_queue_t *queue);
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_queue_term(fd_queue_t *queue);
+
+#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
+
+#endif /* MPM_FDQUEUE_H */
+/** @} */
diff --git a/server/mpm_unix.c b/server/mpm_unix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c4d233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/mpm_unix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* The purpose of this file is to store the code that MOST mpm's will need
+ * this does not mean a function only goes into this file if every MPM needs
+ * it.  It means that if a function is needed by more than one MPM, and
+ * future maintenance would be served by making the code common, then the
+ * function belongs here.
+ *
+ * This is going in src/main because it is not platform specific, it is
+ * specific to multi-process servers, but NOT to Unix.  Which is why it
+ * does not belong in src/os/unix
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+#include "apr_getopt.h"
+#include "apr_optional.h"
+#include "apr_allocator.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "mpm_common.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "ap_listen.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+typedef enum {
+    DO_NOTHING,
+    SEND_SIGTERM,
+    SEND_SIGTERM_NOLOG,
+    SEND_SIGKILL,
+    GIVEUP
+} action_t;
+
+typedef struct extra_process_t {
+    struct extra_process_t *next;
+    pid_t pid;
+    ap_generation_t gen;
+} extra_process_t;
+
+static extra_process_t *extras;
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_register_extra_mpm_process(pid_t pid, ap_generation_t gen)
+{
+    extra_process_t *p = (extra_process_t *)ap_malloc(sizeof(extra_process_t));
+
+    p->next = extras;
+    p->pid = pid;
+    p->gen = gen;
+    extras = p;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unregister_extra_mpm_process(pid_t pid, ap_generation_t *old_gen)
+{
+    extra_process_t *cur = extras;
+    extra_process_t *prev = NULL;
+
+    while (cur && cur->pid != pid) {
+        prev = cur;
+        cur = cur->next;
+    }
+
+    if (cur) {
+        if (prev) {
+            prev->next = cur->next;
+        }
+        else {
+            extras = cur->next;
+        }
+        *old_gen = cur->gen;
+        free(cur);
+        return 1; /* found */
+    }
+    else {
+        /* we don't know about any such process */
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int reclaim_one_pid(pid_t pid, action_t action)
+{
+    apr_proc_t proc;
+    apr_status_t waitret;
+    apr_exit_why_e why;
+    int status;
+
+    /* Ensure pid sanity. */
+    if (pid < 1) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    proc.pid = pid;
+    waitret = apr_proc_wait(&proc, &status, &why, APR_NOWAIT);
+    if (waitret != APR_CHILD_NOTDONE) {
+        if (waitret == APR_CHILD_DONE)
+            ap_process_child_status(&proc, why, status);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    switch(action) {
+    case DO_NOTHING:
+        break;
+
+    case SEND_SIGTERM:
+        /* ok, now it's being annoying */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING,
+                     0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00045)
+                     "child process %" APR_PID_T_FMT
+                     " still did not exit, "
+                     "sending a SIGTERM",
+                     pid);
+        /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case SEND_SIGTERM_NOLOG:
+        kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+        break;
+
+    case SEND_SIGKILL:
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR,
+                     0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00046)
+                     "child process %" APR_PID_T_FMT
+                     " still did not exit, "
+                     "sending a SIGKILL",
+                     pid);
+        kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+        break;
+
+    case GIVEUP:
+        /* gave it our best shot, but alas...  If this really
+         * is a child we are trying to kill and it really hasn't
+         * exited, we will likely fail to bind to the port
+         * after the restart.
+         */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR,
+                     0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00047)
+                     "could not make child process %" APR_PID_T_FMT
+                     " exit, "
+                     "attempting to continue anyway",
+                     pid);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_reclaim_child_processes(int terminate,
+                                            ap_reclaim_callback_fn_t *mpm_callback)
+{
+    apr_time_t waittime = 1024 * 16;
+    int i;
+    extra_process_t *cur_extra;
+    int not_dead_yet;
+    int max_daemons;
+    apr_time_t starttime = apr_time_now();
+    /* this table of actions and elapsed times tells what action is taken
+     * at which elapsed time from starting the reclaim
+     */
+    struct {
+        action_t action;
+        apr_time_t action_time;
+    } action_table[] = {
+        {DO_NOTHING, 0}, /* dummy entry for iterations where we reap
+                          * children but take no action against
+                          * stragglers
+                          */
+        {SEND_SIGTERM_NOLOG, 0}, /* skipped if terminate == 0 */
+        {SEND_SIGTERM, apr_time_from_sec(3)},
+        {SEND_SIGTERM, apr_time_from_sec(5)},
+        {SEND_SIGTERM, apr_time_from_sec(7)},
+        {SEND_SIGKILL, apr_time_from_sec(9)},
+        {GIVEUP,       apr_time_from_sec(10)}
+    };
+    int cur_action;      /* index of action we decided to take this
+                          * iteration
+                          */
+    int next_action = terminate ? 1 : 2; /* index of first real action */
+
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED, &max_daemons);
+
+    do {
+        if (action_table[next_action].action_time > 0) {
+            apr_sleep(waittime);
+            /* don't let waittime get longer than 1 second; otherwise, we don't
+             * react quickly to the last child exiting, and taking action can
+             * be delayed
+             */
+            waittime = waittime * 4;
+            if (waittime > apr_time_from_sec(1)) {
+                waittime = apr_time_from_sec(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* see what action to take, if any */
+        if (action_table[next_action].action_time <= apr_time_now() - starttime) {
+            cur_action = next_action;
+            ++next_action;
+        }
+        else {
+            cur_action = 0; /* nothing to do */
+        }
+
+        /* now see who is done */
+        not_dead_yet = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_daemons; ++i) {
+            process_score *ps = ap_get_scoreboard_process(i);
+            pid_t pid = ps->pid;
+
+            if (pid == 0) {
+                continue; /* not every scoreboard entry is in use */
+            }
+
+            if (reclaim_one_pid(pid, action_table[cur_action].action)) {
+                mpm_callback(i, 0, 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                ++not_dead_yet;
+            }
+        }
+
+        cur_extra = extras;
+        while (cur_extra) {
+            ap_generation_t old_gen;
+            extra_process_t *next = cur_extra->next;
+
+            if (reclaim_one_pid(cur_extra->pid, action_table[cur_action].action)) {
+                if (ap_unregister_extra_mpm_process(cur_extra->pid, &old_gen) == 1) {
+                    mpm_callback(-1, cur_extra->pid, old_gen);
+                }
+                else {
+                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(1 == 0);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                ++not_dead_yet;
+            }
+            cur_extra = next;
+        }
+#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
+        apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all(APR_OC_REASON_RESTART);
+#endif
+
+    } while (not_dead_yet > 0 &&
+             action_table[cur_action].action != GIVEUP);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_relieve_child_processes(ap_reclaim_callback_fn_t *mpm_callback)
+{
+    int i;
+    extra_process_t *cur_extra;
+    int max_daemons;
+
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED, &max_daemons);
+
+    /* now see who is done */
+    for (i = 0; i < max_daemons; ++i) {
+        process_score *ps = ap_get_scoreboard_process(i);
+        pid_t pid = ps->pid;
+
+        if (pid == 0) {
+            continue; /* not every scoreboard entry is in use */
+        }
+
+        if (reclaim_one_pid(pid, DO_NOTHING)) {
+            mpm_callback(i, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    cur_extra = extras;
+    while (cur_extra) {
+        ap_generation_t old_gen;
+        extra_process_t *next = cur_extra->next;
+
+        if (reclaim_one_pid(cur_extra->pid, DO_NOTHING)) {
+            if (ap_unregister_extra_mpm_process(cur_extra->pid, &old_gen) == 1) {
+                mpm_callback(-1, cur_extra->pid, old_gen);
+            }
+            else {
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(1 == 0);
+            }
+        }
+        cur_extra = next;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Before sending the signal to the pid this function verifies that
+ * the pid is a member of the current process group; either using
+ * apr_proc_wait(), where waitpid() guarantees to fail for non-child
+ * processes; or by using getpgid() directly, if available. */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_safe_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
+{
+#ifndef HAVE_GETPGID
+    apr_proc_t proc;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_exit_why_e why;
+    int status;
+
+    /* Ensure pid sanity */
+    if (pid < 1) {
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    proc.pid = pid;
+    rv = apr_proc_wait(&proc, &status, &why, APR_NOWAIT);
+    if (rv == APR_CHILD_DONE) {
+        /* The child already died - log the termination status if
+         * necessary: */
+        ap_process_child_status(&proc, why, status);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+    else if (rv != APR_CHILD_NOTDONE) {
+        /* The child is already dead and reaped, or was a bogus pid -
+         * log this either way. */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00048)
+                     "cannot send signal %d to pid %ld (non-child or "
+                     "already dead)", sig, (long)pid);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+#else
+    pid_t pg;
+
+    /* Ensure pid sanity. */
+    if (pid < 1) {
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    pg = getpgid(pid);
+    if (pg == -1) {
+        /* Process already dead... */
+        return errno;
+    }
+
+    if (pg != getpgrp()) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00049)
+                     "refusing to send signal %d to pid %ld outside "
+                     "process group", sig, (long)pid);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return kill(pid, sig) ? errno : APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_process_child_status(apr_proc_t *pid, apr_exit_why_e why,
+                                        int status)
+{
+    int signum = status;
+    const char *sigdesc;
+
+    /* Child died... if it died due to a fatal error,
+     * we should simply bail out.  The caller needs to
+     * check for bad rc from us and exit, running any
+     * appropriate cleanups.
+     *
+     * If the child died due to a resource shortage,
+     * the parent should limit the rate of forking
+     */
+    if (APR_PROC_CHECK_EXIT(why)) {
+        if (status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        if (status == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT,
+                         0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00050)
+                         "Child %" APR_PID_T_FMT
+                         " returned a Fatal error... Apache is exiting!",
+                         pid->pid);
+            return APEXIT_CHILDFATAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (APR_PROC_CHECK_SIGNALED(why)) {
+        sigdesc = apr_signal_description_get(signum);
+
+        switch (signum) {
+        case SIGTERM:
+        case SIGHUP:
+        case AP_SIG_GRACEFUL:
+        case SIGKILL:
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            if (APR_PROC_CHECK_CORE_DUMP(why)) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE,
+                             0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00051)
+                             "child pid %ld exit signal %s (%d), "
+                             "possible coredump in %s",
+                             (long)pid->pid, sigdesc, signum,
+                             ap_coredump_dir);
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE,
+                             0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00052)
+                             "child pid %ld exit signal %s (%d)",
+                             (long)pid->pid, sigdesc, signum);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_pod_open(apr_pool_t *p, ap_pod_t **pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    *pod = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(**pod));
+    rv = apr_file_pipe_create_ex(&((*pod)->pod_in), &((*pod)->pod_out),
+                                 APR_WRITE_BLOCK, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    apr_file_pipe_timeout_set((*pod)->pod_in, 0);
+    (*pod)->p = p;
+
+    /* close these before exec. */
+    apr_file_inherit_unset((*pod)->pod_in);
+    apr_file_inherit_unset((*pod)->pod_out);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_pod_check(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    char c;
+    apr_size_t len = 1;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = apr_file_read(pod->pod_in, &c, &len);
+
+    if ((rv == APR_SUCCESS) && (len == 1)) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    return AP_NORESTART;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_pod_close(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = apr_file_close(pod->pod_out);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_file_close(pod->pod_in);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t pod_signal_internal(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char char_of_death = '!';
+    apr_size_t one = 1;
+
+    rv = apr_file_write(pod->pod_out, &char_of_death, &one);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00053)
+                     "write pipe_of_death");
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_podx_open(apr_pool_t *p, ap_pod_t **pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    *pod = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(**pod));
+    rv = apr_file_pipe_create(&((*pod)->pod_in), &((*pod)->pod_out), p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    /*
+     apr_file_pipe_timeout_set((*pod)->pod_in, 0);
+     */
+    (*pod)->p = p;
+
+    /* close these before exec. */
+    apr_file_inherit_unset((*pod)->pod_in);
+    apr_file_inherit_unset((*pod)->pod_out);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_mpm_podx_check(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    char c;
+    apr_os_file_t fd;
+    int rc;
+
+    /* we need to surface EINTR so we'll have to grab the
+     * native file descriptor and do the OS read() ourselves
+     */
+    apr_os_file_get(&fd, pod->pod_in);
+    rc = read(fd, &c, 1);
+    if (rc == 1) {
+        switch (c) {
+            case AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART_CHAR:
+                return AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART;
+            case AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL_CHAR:
+                return AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL;
+        }
+    }
+    return AP_MPM_PODX_NORESTART;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_podx_close(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = apr_file_close(pod->pod_out);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_file_close(pod->pod_in);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t podx_signal_internal(ap_pod_t *pod,
+                                        ap_podx_restart_t graceful)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_size_t one = 1;
+    char char_of_death = ' ';
+    switch (graceful) {
+        case AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART:
+            char_of_death = AP_MPM_PODX_RESTART_CHAR;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL:
+            char_of_death = AP_MPM_PODX_GRACEFUL_CHAR;
+            break;
+        case AP_MPM_PODX_NORESTART:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_file_write(pod->pod_out, &char_of_death, &one);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02404)
+                     "write pipe_of_death");
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_podx_signal(ap_pod_t * pod,
+                                            ap_podx_restart_t graceful)
+{
+    return podx_signal_internal(pod, graceful);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_mpm_podx_killpg(ap_pod_t * pod, int num,
+                                    ap_podx_restart_t graceful)
+{
+    int i;
+    apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num && rv == APR_SUCCESS; i++) {
+        rv = podx_signal_internal(pod, graceful);
+    }
+}
+
+/* This function connects to the server and sends enough data to
+ * ensure the child wakes up and processes a new connection.  This
+ * permits the MPM to skip the poll when there is only one listening
+ * socket, because it provides a alternate way to unblock an accept()
+ * when the pod is used.  */
+static apr_status_t dummy_connection(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    const char *data;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_socket_t *sock;
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    ap_listen_rec *lp;
+
+    /* create a temporary pool for the socket.  pconf stays around too long */
+    rv = apr_pool_create(&p, pod->p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+    apr_pool_tag(p, "dummy_connection");
+
+    /* If possible, find a listener which is configured for
+     * plain-HTTP, not SSL; using an SSL port would either be
+     * expensive to do correctly (performing a complete SSL handshake)
+     * or cause log spam by doing incorrectly (simply sending EOF). */
+    lp = ap_listeners;
+    while (lp && lp->protocol && ap_cstr_casecmp(lp->protocol, "http") != 0) {
+        lp = lp->next;
+    }
+    if (!lp) {
+        lp = ap_listeners;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_socket_create(&sock, lp->bind_addr->family, SOCK_STREAM, 0, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00054)
+                     "get socket to connect to listener");
+        apr_pool_destroy(p);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* on some platforms (e.g., FreeBSD), the kernel won't accept many
+     * queued connections before it starts blocking local connects...
+     * we need to keep from blocking too long and instead return an error,
+     * because the MPM won't want to hold up a graceful restart for a
+     * long time
+     */
+    rv = apr_socket_timeout_set(sock, apr_time_from_sec(3));
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00055)
+                     "set timeout on socket to connect to listener");
+        apr_socket_close(sock);
+        apr_pool_destroy(p);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_socket_connect(sock, lp->bind_addr);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        int log_level = APLOG_WARNING;
+
+        if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv)) {
+            /* probably some server processes bailed out already and there
+             * is nobody around to call accept and clear out the kernel
+             * connection queue; usually this is not worth logging
+             */
+            log_level = APLOG_DEBUG;
+        }
+
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, log_level, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00056)
+                     "connect to listener on %pI", lp->bind_addr);
+        apr_pool_destroy(p);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    if (lp->protocol && ap_cstr_casecmp(lp->protocol, "https") == 0) {
+        /* Send a TLS 1.0 close_notify alert.  This is perhaps the
+         * "least wrong" way to open and cleanly terminate an SSL
+         * connection.  It should "work" without noisy error logs if
+         * the server actually expects SSLv3/TLSv1.  With
+         * SSLv23_server_method() OpenSSL's SSL_accept() fails
+         * ungracefully on receipt of this message, since it requires
+         * an 11-byte ClientHello message and this is too short. */
+        static const unsigned char tls10_close_notify[7] = {
+            '\x15',         /* TLSPlainText.type = Alert (21) */
+            '\x03', '\x01', /* TLSPlainText.version = {3, 1} */
+            '\x00', '\x02', /* TLSPlainText.length = 2 */
+            '\x01',         /* Alert.level = warning (1) */
+            '\x00'          /* Alert.description = close_notify (0) */
+        };
+        data = (const char *)tls10_close_notify;
+        len = sizeof(tls10_close_notify);
+    }
+    else /* ... XXX other request types here? */ {
+        /* Create an HTTP request string.  We include a User-Agent so
+         * that administrators can track down the cause of the
+         * odd-looking requests in their logs.  A complete request is
+         * used since kernel-level filtering may require that much
+         * data before returning from accept(). */
+        data = apr_pstrcat(p, "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: ",
+                           ap_get_server_description(),
+                           " (internal dummy connection)\r\n\r\n", NULL);
+        len = strlen(data);
+    }
+
+    apr_socket_send(sock, data, &len);
+    apr_socket_close(sock);
+    apr_pool_destroy(p);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_pod_signal(ap_pod_t *pod)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = pod_signal_internal(pod);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    return dummy_connection(pod);
+}
+
+void ap_mpm_pod_killpg(ap_pod_t *pod, int num)
+{
+    int i;
+    apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    /* we don't write anything to the pod here...  we assume
+     * that the would-be reader of the pod has another way to
+     * see that it is time to die once we wake it up
+     *
+     * writing lots of things to the pod at once is very
+     * problematic... we can fill the kernel pipe buffer and
+     * be blocked until somebody consumes some bytes or
+     * we hit a timeout...  if we hit a timeout we can't just
+     * keep trying because maybe we'll never successfully
+     * write again...  but then maybe we'll leave would-be
+     * readers stranded (a number of them could be tied up for
+     * a while serving time-consuming requests)
+     */
+    /* Recall: we only worry about IDLE child processes here */
+    for (i = 0; i < num && rv == APR_SUCCESS; i++) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0].status != SERVER_READY ||
+            ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0].pid == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        rv = dummy_connection(pod);
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *dash_k_arg = NULL;
+static const char *dash_k_arg_noarg = "noarg";
+
+static int send_signal(pid_t pid, int sig)
+{
+    if (kill(pid, sig) < 0) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, errno, NULL, APLOGNO(00057)
+                     "sending signal to server");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int ap_signal_server(int *exit_status, apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    pid_t otherpid;
+    int running = 0;
+    const char *status;
+
+    *exit_status = 0;
+
+    rv = ap_read_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname, &otherpid);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        if (!APR_STATUS_IS_ENOENT(rv)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00058)
+                         "Error retrieving pid file %s", ap_pid_fname);
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00059)
+                         "Remove it before continuing if it is corrupted.");
+            *exit_status = 1;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        status = "httpd (no pid file) not running";
+    }
+    else {
+        /* With containerization, httpd may get the same PID at each startup,
+         * handle it as if it were not running (it obviously can't).
+         */
+        if (otherpid != getpid() && kill(otherpid, 0) == 0) {
+            running = 1;
+            status = apr_psprintf(pconf,
+                                  "httpd (pid %" APR_PID_T_FMT ") already "
+                                  "running", otherpid);
+        }
+        else {
+            status = apr_psprintf(pconf,
+                                  "httpd (pid %" APR_PID_T_FMT "?) not running",
+                                  otherpid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(dash_k_arg, "start") || dash_k_arg == dash_k_arg_noarg) {
+        if (running) {
+            printf("%s\n", status);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(dash_k_arg, "stop")) {
+        if (!running) {
+            printf("%s\n", status);
+        }
+        else {
+            send_signal(otherpid, SIGTERM);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(dash_k_arg, "restart")) {
+        if (!running) {
+            printf("httpd not running, trying to start\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            *exit_status = send_signal(otherpid, SIGHUP);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(dash_k_arg, "graceful")) {
+        if (!running) {
+            printf("httpd not running, trying to start\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            *exit_status = send_signal(otherpid, AP_SIG_GRACEFUL);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(dash_k_arg, "graceful-stop")) {
+        if (!running) {
+            printf("%s\n", status);
+        }
+        else {
+            *exit_status = send_signal(otherpid, AP_SIG_GRACEFUL_STOP);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void ap_mpm_rewrite_args(process_rec *process)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *mpm_new_argv;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_getopt_t *opt;
+    char optbuf[3];
+    const char *optarg;
+
+    mpm_new_argv = apr_array_make(process->pool, process->argc,
+                                  sizeof(const char **));
+    *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = process->argv[0];
+    apr_getopt_init(&opt, process->pool, process->argc, process->argv);
+    opt->errfn = NULL;
+    optbuf[0] = '-';
+    /* option char returned by apr_getopt() will be stored in optbuf[1] */
+    optbuf[2] = '\0';
+    while ((rv = apr_getopt(opt, "k:" AP_SERVER_BASEARGS,
+                            optbuf + 1, &optarg)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        switch(optbuf[1]) {
+        case 'k':
+            if (!dash_k_arg) {
+                if (!strcmp(optarg, "start") || !strcmp(optarg, "stop") ||
+                    !strcmp(optarg, "restart") || !strcmp(optarg, "graceful") ||
+                    !strcmp(optarg, "graceful-stop")) {
+                    dash_k_arg = optarg;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        default:
+            *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) =
+                apr_pstrdup(process->pool, optbuf);
+            if (optarg) {
+                *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) = optarg;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* back up to capture the bad argument */
+    if (rv == APR_BADCH || rv == APR_BADARG) {
+        opt->ind--;
+    }
+
+    while (opt->ind < opt->argc) {
+        *(const char **)apr_array_push(mpm_new_argv) =
+            apr_pstrdup(process->pool, opt->argv[opt->ind++]);
+    }
+
+    process->argc = mpm_new_argv->nelts;
+    process->argv = (const char * const *)mpm_new_argv->elts;
+
+    if (NULL == dash_k_arg) {
+        dash_k_arg = dash_k_arg_noarg;
+    }
+
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_signal_server);
+}
+
+static pid_t parent_pid, my_pid;
+static apr_pool_t *pconf;
+
+#if AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK
+
+static int exception_hook_enabled;
+
+const char *ap_mpm_set_exception_hook(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                      const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (cmd->server->is_virtual) {
+        return "EnableExceptionHook directive not allowed in <VirtualHost>";
+    }
+
+    if (strcasecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+        exception_hook_enabled = 1;
+    }
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg, "off") == 0) {
+        exception_hook_enabled = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        return "parameter must be 'on' or 'off'";
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void run_fatal_exception_hook(int sig)
+{
+    ap_exception_info_t ei = {0};
+
+    if (exception_hook_enabled &&
+        geteuid() != 0 &&
+        my_pid != parent_pid) {
+        ei.sig = sig;
+        ei.pid = my_pid;
+        ap_run_fatal_exception(&ei);
+    }
+}
+#endif /* AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK */
+
+/* handle all varieties of core dumping signals */
+static void sig_coredump(int sig)
+{
+    apr_filepath_set(ap_coredump_dir, pconf);
+    apr_signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
+#if AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK
+    run_fatal_exception_hook(sig);
+#endif
+    /* linuxthreads issue calling getpid() here:
+     *   This comparison won't match if the crashing thread is
+     *   some module's thread that runs in the parent process.
+     *   The fallout, which is limited to linuxthreads:
+     *   The special log message won't be written when such a
+     *   thread in the parent causes the parent to crash.
+     */
+    if (getpid() == parent_pid) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE,
+                     0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00060)
+                     "seg fault or similar nasty error detected "
+                     "in the parent process");
+        /* XXX we can probably add some rudimentary cleanup code here,
+         * like getting rid of the pid file.  If any additional bad stuff
+         * happens, we are protected from recursive errors taking down the
+         * system since this function is no longer the signal handler   GLA
+         */
+    }
+    kill(getpid(), sig);
+    /* At this point we've got sig blocked, because we're still inside
+     * the signal handler.  When we leave the signal handler it will
+     * be unblocked, and we'll take the signal... and coredump or whatever
+     * is appropriate for this particular Unix.  In addition the parent
+     * will see the real signal we received -- whereas if we called
+     * abort() here, the parent would only see SIGABRT.
+     */
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_fatal_signal_child_setup(server_rec *s)
+{
+    my_pid = getpid();
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* We can't call sig_coredump (ap_log_error) once pconf is destroyed, so
+ * avoid double faults by restoring each default signal handler on cleanup.
+ */
+static apr_status_t fatal_signal_cleanup(void *unused)
+{
+    (void)unused;
+
+    apr_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+#ifdef SIGBUS
+    apr_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /* SIGBUS */
+#ifdef SIGABORT
+    apr_signal(SIGABORT, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /* SIGABORT */
+#ifdef SIGABRT
+    apr_signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /* SIGABRT */
+#ifdef SIGILL
+    apr_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /* SIGILL */
+#ifdef SIGFPE
+    apr_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
+#endif /* SIGFPE */
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_fatal_signal_setup(server_rec *s,
+                                               apr_pool_t *in_pconf)
+{
+#ifndef NO_USE_SIGACTION
+    struct sigaction sa;
+
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+#if defined(SA_ONESHOT)
+    sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT;
+#elif defined(SA_RESETHAND)
+    sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
+#endif
+
+    sa.sa_handler = sig_coredump;
+    if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00061) "sigaction(SIGSEGV)");
+#ifdef SIGBUS
+    if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00062) "sigaction(SIGBUS)");
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGABORT
+    if (sigaction(SIGABORT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00063) "sigaction(SIGABORT)");
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGABRT
+    if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00064) "sigaction(SIGABRT)");
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGILL
+    if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00065) "sigaction(SIGILL)");
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGFPE
+    if (sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL) < 0)
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, s, APLOGNO(00066) "sigaction(SIGFPE)");
+#endif
+
+#else /* NO_USE_SIGACTION */
+
+    apr_signal(SIGSEGV, sig_coredump);
+#ifdef SIGBUS
+    apr_signal(SIGBUS, sig_coredump);
+#endif /* SIGBUS */
+#ifdef SIGABORT
+    apr_signal(SIGABORT, sig_coredump);
+#endif /* SIGABORT */
+#ifdef SIGABRT
+    apr_signal(SIGABRT, sig_coredump);
+#endif /* SIGABRT */
+#ifdef SIGILL
+    apr_signal(SIGILL, sig_coredump);
+#endif /* SIGILL */
+#ifdef SIGFPE
+    apr_signal(SIGFPE, sig_coredump);
+#endif /* SIGFPE */
+
+#endif /* NO_USE_SIGACTION */
+
+    pconf = in_pconf;
+    parent_pid = my_pid = getpid();
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pconf, NULL, fatal_signal_cleanup,
+                              fatal_signal_cleanup);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* WIN32 */
diff --git a/server/protocol.c b/server/protocol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f9540a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/protocol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2605 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * protocol.c --- routines which directly communicate with the client.
+ *
+ * Code originally by Rob McCool; much redone by Robert S. Thau
+ * and the Apache Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_strmatch.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO          /* for sscanf */
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "util_filter.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "http_log.h"           /* For errors detected in basic auth common
+                                 * support code... */
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "util_charset.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_read_request)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(post_read_request)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(log_transaction)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(http_scheme)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(default_port)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(note_auth_failure)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(protocol_propose)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(protocol_switch)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(protocol_get)
+)
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_old_write_func = NULL;
+
+
+/* Patterns to match in ap_make_content_type() */
+static const char *needcset[] = {
+    "text/plain",
+    "text/html",
+    NULL
+};
+static const apr_strmatch_pattern **needcset_patterns;
+static const apr_strmatch_pattern *charset_pattern;
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_setup_make_content_type(apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; needcset[i]; i++) {
+        continue;
+    }
+    needcset_patterns = (const apr_strmatch_pattern **)
+        apr_palloc(pool, (i + 1) * sizeof(apr_strmatch_pattern *));
+    for (i = 0; needcset[i]; i++) {
+        needcset_patterns[i] = apr_strmatch_precompile(pool, needcset[i], 0);
+    }
+    needcset_patterns[i] = NULL;
+    charset_pattern = apr_strmatch_precompile(pool, "charset=", 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Builds the content-type that should be sent to the client from the
+ * content-type specified.  The following rules are followed:
+ *    - if type is NULL or "", return NULL (do not set content-type).
+ *    - if charset adding is disabled, stop processing and return type.
+ *    - then, if there are no parameters on type, add the default charset
+ *    - return type
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_make_content_type(request_rec *r, const char *type)
+{
+    const apr_strmatch_pattern **pcset;
+    core_dir_config *conf =
+        (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    core_request_config *request_conf;
+    apr_size_t type_len;
+
+    if (!type || *type == '\0') {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->add_default_charset != ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_ON) {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    request_conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->request_config);
+    if (request_conf->suppress_charset) {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    type_len = strlen(type);
+
+    if (apr_strmatch(charset_pattern, type, type_len) != NULL) {
+        /* already has parameter, do nothing */
+        /* XXX we don't check the validity */
+        ;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* see if it makes sense to add the charset. At present,
+         * we only add it if the Content-type is one of needcset[]
+         */
+        for (pcset = needcset_patterns; *pcset ; pcset++) {
+            if (apr_strmatch(*pcset, type, type_len) != NULL) {
+                struct iovec concat[3];
+                concat[0].iov_base = (void *)type;
+                concat[0].iov_len = type_len;
+                concat[1].iov_base = (void *)"; charset=";
+                concat[1].iov_len = sizeof("; charset=") - 1;
+                concat[2].iov_base = (void *)(conf->add_default_charset_name);
+                concat[2].iov_len = strlen(conf->add_default_charset_name);
+                type = apr_pstrcatv(r->pool, concat, 3, NULL);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return type;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_content_length(request_rec *r, apr_off_t clength)
+{
+    r->clength = clength;
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Content-Length",
+                   apr_off_t_toa(r->pool, clength));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the latest rational time from a request/mtime (modification time)
+ * pair.  We return the mtime unless it's in the future, in which case we
+ * return the current time.  We use the request time as a reference in order
+ * to limit the number of calls to time().  We don't check for futurosity
+ * unless the mtime is at least as new as the reference.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_time_t) ap_rationalize_mtime(request_rec *r, apr_time_t mtime)
+{
+    apr_time_t now;
+
+    /* For all static responses, it's almost certain that the file was
+     * last modified before the beginning of the request.  So there's
+     * no reason to call time(NULL) again.  But if the response has been
+     * created on demand, then it might be newer than the time the request
+     * started.  In this event we really have to call time(NULL) again
+     * so that we can give the clients the most accurate Last-Modified.  If we
+     * were given a time in the future, we return the current time - the
+     * Last-Modified can't be in the future.
+     */
+    now = (mtime < r->request_time) ? r->request_time : apr_time_now();
+    return (mtime > now) ? now : mtime;
+}
+
+/* Get a line of protocol input, including any continuation lines
+ * caused by MIME folding (or broken clients) if fold != 0, and place it
+ * in the buffer s, of size n bytes, without the ending newline.
+ * 
+ * Pulls from r->proto_input_filters instead of r->input_filters for
+ * stricter protocol adherence and better input filter behavior during
+ * chunked trailer processing (for http).
+ *
+ * If s is NULL, ap_rgetline_core will allocate necessary memory from r->pool.
+ *
+ * Returns APR_SUCCESS if there are no problems and sets *read to be
+ * the full length of s.
+ *
+ * APR_ENOSPC is returned if there is not enough buffer space.
+ * Other errors may be returned on other errors.
+ *
+ * The [CR]LF are *not* returned in the buffer.  Therefore, a *read of 0
+ * indicates that an empty line was read.
+ *
+ * Notes: Because the buffer uses 1 char for NUL, the most we can return is
+ *        (n - 1) actual characters.
+ *
+ *        If no LF is detected on the last line due to a dropped connection
+ *        or a full buffer, that's considered an error.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline_core(char **s, apr_size_t n,
+                                          apr_size_t *read, request_rec *r,
+                                          int flags, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_bucket *e;
+    apr_size_t bytes_handled = 0, current_alloc = 0;
+    char *pos, *last_char = *s;
+    int do_alloc = (*s == NULL), saw_eos = 0;
+    int fold = flags & AP_GETLINE_FOLD;
+    int crlf = flags & AP_GETLINE_CRLF;
+    int nospc_eol = flags & AP_GETLINE_NOSPC_EOL;
+    int saw_eol = 0, saw_nospc = 0;
+
+    if (!n) {
+        /* Needs room for NUL byte at least */
+        *read = 0;
+        return APR_BADARG;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize last_char as otherwise a random value will be compared
+     * against APR_ASCII_LF at the end of the loop if bb only contains
+     * zero-length buckets.
+     */
+    if (last_char)
+        *last_char = '\0';
+
+    do {
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+        rv = ap_get_brigade(r->proto_input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_GETLINE,
+                            APR_BLOCK_READ, 0);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        /* Something horribly wrong happened.  Someone didn't block! 
+         * (this also happens at the end of each keepalive connection)
+         */
+        if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb)) {
+            rv = APR_EGENERAL;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        for (e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+             e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+             e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e))
+        {
+            const char *str;
+            apr_size_t len;
+
+            /* If we see an EOS, don't bother doing anything more. */
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+                saw_eos = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &str, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if (len == 0) {
+                /* no use attempting a zero-byte alloc (hurts when
+                 * using --with-efence --enable-pool-debug) or
+                 * doing any of the other logic either
+                 */
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Would this overrun our buffer?  If so, we'll die. */
+            if (n < bytes_handled + len) {
+                /* Before we die, let's fill the buffer up to its limit (i.e.
+                 * fall through with the remaining length, if any), setting
+                 * saw_eol on LF to stop the outer loop appropriately; we may
+                 * come back here once the buffer is filled (no LF seen), and
+                 * either be done at that time or continue to wait for LF here
+                 * if nospc_eol is set.
+                 *
+                 * But there is also a corner cases which we want to address,
+                 * namely if the buffer is overrun by the final LF only (i.e.
+                 * the CR fits in); this is not really an overrun since we'll
+                 * strip the CR finally (and use it for NUL byte), but anyway
+                 * we have to handle the case so that it's not returned to the
+                 * caller as part of the truncated line (it's not!). This is
+                 * easier to consider that LF is out of counting and thus fall
+                 * through with no error (saw_eol is set to 2 so that we later
+                 * ignore LF handling already done here), while folding and
+                 * nospc_eol logics continue to work (or fail) appropriately.
+                 */
+                saw_eol = (str[len - 1] == APR_ASCII_LF);
+                if (/* First time around */
+                    saw_eol && !saw_nospc
+                    /*  Single LF completing the buffered CR, */
+                    && ((len == 1 && ((*s)[bytes_handled - 1] == APR_ASCII_CR))
+                    /*  or trailing CRLF overuns by LF only */
+                        || (len > 1 && str[len - 2] == APR_ASCII_CR
+                            && n - bytes_handled + 1 == len))) {
+                    /* In both cases *last_char is (to be) the CR stripped by
+                     * later 'bytes_handled = last_char - *s'.
+                     */
+                    saw_eol = 2;
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* In any other case we'd lose data. */
+                    rv = APR_ENOSPC;
+                    saw_nospc = 1;
+                }
+                len = n - bytes_handled;
+                if (!len) {
+                    if (saw_eol) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (nospc_eol) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    goto cleanup;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Do we have to handle the allocation ourselves? */
+            if (do_alloc) {
+                /* We'll assume the common case where one bucket is enough. */
+                if (!*s) {
+                    current_alloc = len;
+                    *s = apr_palloc(r->pool, current_alloc + 1);
+                }
+                else if (bytes_handled + len > current_alloc) {
+                    /* Increase the buffer size */
+                    apr_size_t new_size = current_alloc * 2;
+                    char *new_buffer;
+
+                    if (bytes_handled + len > new_size) {
+                        new_size = (bytes_handled + len) * 2;
+                    }
+
+                    new_buffer = apr_palloc(r->pool, new_size + 1);
+
+                    /* Copy what we already had. */
+                    memcpy(new_buffer, *s, bytes_handled);
+                    current_alloc = new_size;
+                    *s = new_buffer;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Just copy the rest of the data to the end of the old buffer. */
+            pos = *s + bytes_handled;
+            memcpy(pos, str, len);
+            last_char = pos + len - 1;
+
+            /* We've now processed that new data - update accordingly. */
+            bytes_handled += len;
+        }
+
+        /* If we got a full line of input, stop reading */
+        if (last_char && (*last_char == APR_ASCII_LF)) {
+            saw_eol = 1;
+        }
+    } while (!saw_eol);
+
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* End of line after APR_ENOSPC above */
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* Now terminate the string at the end of the line;
+     * if the last-but-one character is a CR, terminate there.
+     * LF is handled above (not accounted) when saw_eol == 2,
+     * the last char is CR to terminate at still.
+     */
+    if (saw_eol < 2) {
+        if (last_char > *s && last_char[-1] == APR_ASCII_CR) {
+            last_char--;
+        }
+        else if (crlf) {
+            rv = APR_EINVAL;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+    bytes_handled = last_char - *s;
+
+    /* If we're folding, we have more work to do.
+     *
+     * Note that if an EOS was seen, we know we can't have another line.
+     */
+    if (fold && bytes_handled && !saw_eos) {
+        for (;;) {
+            const char *str;
+            apr_size_t len;
+            char c;
+
+            /* Clear the temp brigade for this filter read. */
+            apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+
+            /* We only care about the first byte. */
+            rv = ap_get_brigade(r->proto_input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_SPECULATIVE,
+                                APR_BLOCK_READ, 1);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if (APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+
+            /* If we see an EOS, don't bother doing anything more. */
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &str, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            /* Found one, so call ourselves again to get the next line.
+             *
+             * FIXME: If the folding line is completely blank, should we
+             * stop folding?  Does that require also looking at the next
+             * char?
+             */
+            /* When we call destroy, the buckets are deleted, so save that
+             * one character we need.  This simplifies our execution paths
+             * at the cost of one character read.
+             */
+            c = *str;
+            if (c == APR_ASCII_BLANK || c == APR_ASCII_TAB) {
+                /* Do we have enough space? We may be full now. */
+                if (bytes_handled >= n) {
+                    rv = APR_ENOSPC;
+                    goto cleanup;
+                }
+                else {
+                    apr_size_t next_size, next_len;
+                    char *tmp;
+
+                    /* If we're doing the allocations for them, we have to
+                     * give ourselves a NULL and copy it on return.
+                     */
+                    if (do_alloc) {
+                        tmp = NULL;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        tmp = last_char;
+                    }
+
+                    next_size = n - bytes_handled;
+
+                    rv = ap_rgetline_core(&tmp, next_size, &next_len, r,
+                                          flags & ~AP_GETLINE_FOLD, bb);
+                    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                        goto cleanup;
+                    }
+
+                    if (do_alloc && next_len > 0) {
+                        char *new_buffer;
+                        apr_size_t new_size = bytes_handled + next_len + 1;
+
+                        /* we need to alloc an extra byte for a null */
+                        new_buffer = apr_palloc(r->pool, new_size);
+
+                        /* Copy what we already had. */
+                        memcpy(new_buffer, *s, bytes_handled);
+
+                        /* copy the new line, including the trailing null */
+                        memcpy(new_buffer + bytes_handled, tmp, next_len);
+                        *s = new_buffer;
+                    }
+
+                    last_char += next_len;
+                    bytes_handled += next_len;
+                }
+            }
+            else { /* next character is not tab or space */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    if (bytes_handled >= n) {
+        bytes_handled = n - 1;
+    }
+
+    *read = bytes_handled;
+    if (*s) {
+        /* ensure the string is NUL terminated */
+        (*s)[*read] = '\0';
+
+        /* PR#43039: We shouldn't accept NULL bytes within the line */
+        bytes_handled = strlen(*s);
+        if (bytes_handled < *read) {
+            ap_log_data(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, ap_server_conf,
+                        "NULL bytes in header", *s, *read, 0);
+            *read = bytes_handled;
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                rv = APR_EINVAL;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_rgetline(char **s, apr_size_t n,
+                                     apr_size_t *read, request_rec *r,
+                                     int fold, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    /* on ASCII boxes, ap_rgetline is a macro which simply invokes
+     * ap_rgetline_core with the same parms
+     *
+     * on EBCDIC boxes, each complete http protocol input line needs to be
+     * translated into the code page used by the compiler.  Since
+     * ap_rgetline_core uses recursion, we do the translation in a wrapper
+     * function to ensure that each input character gets translated only once.
+     */
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = ap_rgetline_core(s, n, read, r, fold, bb);
+    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS || APR_STATUS_IS_ENOSPC(rv)) {
+        ap_xlate_proto_from_ascii(*s, *read);
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_getline(char *s, int n, request_rec *r, int flags)
+{
+    char *tmp_s = s;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *tmp_bb;
+
+    if (n < 1) {
+        /* Can't work since we always NUL terminate */
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    tmp_bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    rv = ap_rgetline(&tmp_s, n, &len, r, flags, tmp_bb);
+    apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+
+    /* Map the out-of-space condition to the old API. */
+    if (rv == APR_ENOSPC) {
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    /* Anything else is just bad. */
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return (int)len;
+}
+
+/* parse_uri: break apart the uri
+ * Side Effects:
+ * - sets r->args to rest after '?' (or NULL if no '?')
+ * - sets r->uri to request uri (without r->args part)
+ * - sets r->hostname (if not set already) from request (scheme://host:port)
+ */
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_parse_uri(request_rec *r, const char *uri)
+{
+    int status = HTTP_OK;
+
+    r->unparsed_uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, uri);
+
+    /* http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31875
+     * http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28450
+     *
+     * This is not in fact a URI, it's a path.  That matters in the
+     * case of a leading double-slash.  We need to resolve the issue
+     * by normalizing that out before treating it as a URI.
+     */
+    while ((uri[0] == '/') && (uri[1] == '/')) {
+        ++uri ;
+    }
+    if (r->method_number == M_CONNECT) {
+        status = apr_uri_parse_hostinfo(r->pool, uri, &r->parsed_uri);
+    }
+    else {
+        status = apr_uri_parse(r->pool, uri, &r->parsed_uri);
+    }
+
+    if (status == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* if it has a scheme we may need to do absoluteURI vhost stuff */
+        if (r->parsed_uri.scheme
+            && !ap_cstr_casecmp(r->parsed_uri.scheme, ap_http_scheme(r))) {
+            r->hostname = r->parsed_uri.hostname;
+        }
+        else if (r->method_number == M_CONNECT) {
+            r->hostname = r->parsed_uri.hostname;
+        }
+
+        r->args = r->parsed_uri.query;
+        if (r->parsed_uri.path) {
+            r->uri = r->parsed_uri.path;
+        }
+        else if (r->method_number == M_OPTIONS) {
+            r->uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "*");
+        }
+        else {
+            r->uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "/");
+        }
+
+#if defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)
+        /* Handle path translations for OS/2 and plug security hole.
+         * This will prevent "http://www.wherever.com/..\..\/" from
+         * returning a directory for the root drive.
+         */
+        {
+            char *x;
+
+            for (x = r->uri; (x = strchr(x, '\\')) != NULL; )
+                *x = '/';
+        }
+#endif /* OS2 || WIN32 */
+    }
+    else {
+        r->args = NULL;
+        r->hostname = NULL;
+        r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;             /* set error status */
+        r->uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, uri);
+    }
+}
+
+/* get the length of the field name for logging, but no more than 80 bytes */
+#define LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN 80
+static int field_name_len(const char *field)
+{
+    const char *end = ap_strchr_c(field, ':');
+    if (end == NULL || end - field > LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN)
+        return LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN;
+    return end - field;
+}
+
+static int read_request_line(request_rec *r, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_size_t len;
+    int num_blank_lines = DEFAULT_LIMIT_BLANK_LINES;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+
+    /* Read past empty lines until we get a real request line,
+     * a read error, the connection closes (EOF), or we timeout.
+     *
+     * We skip empty lines because browsers have to tack a CRLF on to the end
+     * of POSTs to support old CERN webservers.  But note that we may not
+     * have flushed any previous response completely to the client yet.
+     * We delay the flush as long as possible so that we can improve
+     * performance for clients that are pipelining requests.  If a request
+     * is pipelined then we won't block during the (implicit) read() below.
+     * If the requests aren't pipelined, then the client is still waiting
+     * for the final buffer flush from us, and we will block in the implicit
+     * read().  B_SAFEREAD ensures that the BUFF layer flushes if it will
+     * have to block during a read.
+     */
+
+    do {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+
+        /* ensure ap_rgetline allocates memory each time thru the loop
+         * if there are empty lines
+         */
+        r->the_request = NULL;
+        rv = ap_rgetline(&(r->the_request), (apr_size_t)(r->server->limit_req_line + 2),
+                         &len, r, strict ? AP_GETLINE_CRLF : 0, bb);
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            r->request_time = apr_time_now();
+
+            /* ap_rgetline returns APR_ENOSPC if it fills up the
+             * buffer before finding the end-of-line.  This is only going to
+             * happen if it exceeds the configured limit for a request-line.
+             */
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_ENOSPC(rv)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE;
+            }
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT;
+            }
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINVAL(rv)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            }
+            r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1,0);
+            r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/1.0");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } while ((len <= 0) && (--num_blank_lines >= 0));
+
+    /* Set r->request_time before any logging, mod_unique_id needs it. */
+    r->request_time = apr_time_now();
+
+    if (APLOGrtrace5(r)) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE5, 0, r,
+                      "Request received from client: %s",
+                      ap_escape_logitem(r->pool, r->the_request));
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_request_line(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+    enum {
+        rrl_none, rrl_badmethod, rrl_badwhitespace, rrl_excesswhitespace,
+        rrl_missinguri, rrl_baduri, rrl_badprotocol, rrl_trailingtext,
+        rrl_badmethod09, rrl_reject09
+    } deferred_error = rrl_none;
+    apr_size_t len = 0;
+    char *uri, *ll;
+
+    r->method = r->the_request;
+
+    /* If there is whitespace before a method, skip it and mark in error */
+    if (apr_isspace(*r->method)) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
+        for ( ; apr_isspace(*r->method); ++r->method)
+            ; 
+    }
+
+    /* Scan the method up to the next whitespace, ensure it contains only
+     * valid http-token characters, otherwise mark in error
+     */
+    if (strict) {
+        ll = (char*) ap_scan_http_token(r->method);
+    }
+    else {
+        ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(r->method);
+    }
+
+    if (((ll == r->method) || (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll)))
+            && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_badmethod;
+        ll = strpbrk(ll, "\t\n\v\f\r ");
+    }
+
+    /* Verify method terminated with a single SP, or mark as specific error */
+    if (!ll) {
+        if (deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_missinguri;
+        r->protocol = uri = "";
+        goto rrl_done;
+    }
+    else if (strict && ll[0] && apr_isspace(ll[1])
+             && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace; 
+    }
+
+    /* Advance uri pointer over leading whitespace, NUL terminate the method
+     * If non-SP whitespace is encountered, mark as specific error
+     */
+    for (uri = ll; apr_isspace(*uri); ++uri) 
+        if (*uri != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
+    *ll = '\0';
+
+    if (!*uri && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+        deferred_error = rrl_missinguri;
+
+    /* Scan the URI up to the next whitespace, ensure it contains no raw
+     * control characters, otherwise mark in error
+     */
+    ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(uri);
+    if (ll == uri || (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll))) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_baduri;
+        ll = strpbrk(ll, "\t\n\v\f\r ");
+    }
+
+    /* Verify URI terminated with a single SP, or mark as specific error */
+    if (!ll) {
+        r->protocol = "";
+        goto rrl_done;
+    }
+    else if (strict && ll[0] && apr_isspace(ll[1])
+             && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace; 
+    }
+
+    /* Advance protocol pointer over leading whitespace, NUL terminate the uri
+     * If non-SP whitespace is encountered, mark as specific error
+     */
+    for (r->protocol = ll; apr_isspace(*r->protocol); ++r->protocol) 
+        if (*r->protocol != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
+    *ll = '\0';
+
+    /* Scan the protocol up to the next whitespace, validation comes later */
+    if (!(ll = (char*) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(r->protocol))) {
+        len = strlen(r->protocol);
+        goto rrl_done;
+    }
+    len = ll - r->protocol;
+
+    /* Advance over trailing whitespace, if found mark in error,
+     * determine if trailing text is found, unconditionally mark in error,
+     * finally NUL terminate the protocol string
+     */
+    if (*ll && !apr_isspace(*ll)) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
+    }
+    else if (strict && *ll) {
+        deferred_error = rrl_excesswhitespace;
+    }
+    else {
+        for ( ; apr_isspace(*ll); ++ll)
+            if (*ll != ' ' && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+                deferred_error = rrl_badwhitespace; 
+        if (*ll && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_trailingtext;
+    }
+    *((char *)r->protocol + len) = '\0';
+
+rrl_done:
+    /* For internal integrity and palloc efficiency, reconstruct the_request
+     * in one palloc, using only single SP characters, per spec.
+     */
+    r->the_request = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->method, *uri ? " " : NULL, uri,
+                                 *r->protocol ? " " : NULL, r->protocol, NULL);
+
+    if (len == 8
+            && r->protocol[0] == 'H' && r->protocol[1] == 'T'
+            && r->protocol[2] == 'T' && r->protocol[3] == 'P'
+            && r->protocol[4] == '/' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[5])
+            && r->protocol[6] == '.' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[7])
+            && r->protocol[5] != '0') {
+        r->assbackwards = 0;
+        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(r->protocol[5] - '0', r->protocol[7] - '0');
+    }
+    else if (len == 8
+                 && (r->protocol[0] == 'H' || r->protocol[0] == 'h')
+                 && (r->protocol[1] == 'T' || r->protocol[1] == 't')
+                 && (r->protocol[2] == 'T' || r->protocol[2] == 't')
+                 && (r->protocol[3] == 'P' || r->protocol[3] == 'p')
+                 && r->protocol[4] == '/' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[5])
+                 && r->protocol[6] == '.' && apr_isdigit(r->protocol[7])
+                 && r->protocol[5] != '0') {
+        r->assbackwards = 0;
+        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(r->protocol[5] - '0', r->protocol[7] - '0');
+        if (strict && deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
+        else
+            memcpy((char*)r->protocol, "HTTP", 4);
+    }
+    else if (r->protocol[0]) {
+        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(0, 9);
+        /* Defer setting the r->protocol string till error msg is composed */
+        if (deferred_error == rrl_none)
+            deferred_error = rrl_badprotocol;
+    }
+    else {
+        r->assbackwards = 1;
+        r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/0.9");
+        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(0, 9);
+    }
+
+    /* Determine the method_number and parse the uri prior to invoking error
+     * handling, such that these fields are available for substitution
+     */
+    r->method_number = ap_method_number_of(r->method);
+    if (r->method_number == M_GET && r->method[0] == 'H')
+        r->header_only = 1;
+
+    ap_parse_uri(r, uri);
+    if (r->status == HTTP_OK
+            && (r->parsed_uri.path != NULL)
+            && (r->parsed_uri.path[0] != '/')
+            && (r->method_number != M_OPTIONS
+                || strcmp(r->parsed_uri.path, "*") != 0)) {
+        /* Invalid request-target per RFC 7230 section 5.3 */
+        r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* With the request understood, we can consider HTTP/0.9 specific errors */
+    if (r->proto_num == HTTP_VERSION(0, 9) && deferred_error == rrl_none) {
+        if (conf->http09_enable == AP_HTTP09_DISABLE)
+            deferred_error = rrl_reject09;
+        else if (strict && (r->method_number != M_GET || r->header_only))
+            deferred_error = rrl_badmethod09;
+    }
+
+    /* Now that the method, uri and protocol are all processed,
+     * we can safely resume any deferred error reporting
+     */
+    if (deferred_error != rrl_none) {
+        if (deferred_error == rrl_badmethod)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03445)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid method token: '%.*s'",
+                          field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badmethod09)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03444)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid method token: '%.*s'"
+                          " (only GET is allowed for HTTP/0.9 requests)",
+                          field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_missinguri)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03446)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Missing URI");
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_baduri)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03454)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; URI incorrectly encoded: '%.*s'",
+                          field_name_len(r->unparsed_uri), r->unparsed_uri);
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badwhitespace)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03447)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Invalid whitespace");
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_excesswhitespace)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03448)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Excess whitespace "
+                          "(disallowed by HttpProtocolOptions Strict)");
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_trailingtext)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03449)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Extraneous text found '%.*s' "
+                          "(perhaps whitespace was injected?)",
+                          field_name_len(ll), ll);
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_reject09)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02401)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Rejected HTTP/0.9 request");
+        else if (deferred_error == rrl_badprotocol)
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02418)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; Unrecognized protocol '%.*s' "
+                          "(perhaps whitespace was injected?)",
+                          field_name_len(r->protocol), r->protocol);
+        r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        goto rrl_failed;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->http_methods == AP_HTTP_METHODS_REGISTERED
+            && r->method_number == M_INVALID) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02423)
+                      "HTTP Request Line; Unrecognized HTTP method: '%.*s' "
+                      "(disallowed by RegisteredMethods)",
+                      field_name_len(r->method), r->method);
+        r->status = HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+        /* This can't happen in an HTTP/0.9 request, we verified GET above */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (r->status != HTTP_OK) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03450)
+                      "HTTP Request Line; Unable to parse URI: '%.*s'",
+                      field_name_len(r->uri), r->uri);
+        goto rrl_failed;
+    }
+
+    if (strict) {
+        if (r->parsed_uri.fragment) {
+            /* RFC3986 3.5: no fragment */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02421)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; URI must not contain a fragment");
+            r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            goto rrl_failed;
+        }
+        if (r->parsed_uri.user || r->parsed_uri.password) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02422)
+                          "HTTP Request Line; URI must not contain a "
+                          "username/password");
+            r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            goto rrl_failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+
+rrl_failed:
+    if (r->proto_num == HTTP_VERSION(0, 9)) {
+        /* Send all parsing and protocol error response with 1.x behavior,
+         * and reserve 505 errors for actual HTTP protocols presented.
+         * As called out in RFC7230 3.5, any errors parsing the protocol
+         * from the request line are nearly always misencoded HTTP/1.x
+         * requests. Only a valid 0.9 request with no parsing errors
+         * at all may be treated as a simple request, if allowed.
+         */
+        r->assbackwards = 0;
+        r->connection->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
+        r->proto_num = HTTP_VERSION(1, 0);
+        r->protocol  = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "HTTP/1.0");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_check_request_header(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf;
+    int strict_host_check;
+    const char *expect;
+    int access_status;
+
+    conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+
+    /* update what we think the virtual host is based on the headers we've
+     * now read. may update status.
+     */
+    strict_host_check = (conf->strict_host_check == AP_CORE_CONFIG_ON);
+    access_status = ap_update_vhost_from_headers_ex(r, strict_host_check);
+    if (strict_host_check && access_status != HTTP_OK) { 
+        if (r->server == ap_server_conf) { 
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, r, APLOGNO(10156)
+                          "Requested hostname '%s' did not match any ServerName/ServerAlias "
+                          "in the global server configuration ", r->hostname);
+        }
+        else { 
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, r, APLOGNO(10157)
+                          "Requested hostname '%s' did not match any ServerName/ServerAlias "
+                          "in the matching virtual host (default vhost for "
+                          "current connection is %s:%u)", 
+                          r->hostname, r->server->defn_name, r->server->defn_line_number);
+        }
+        r->status = access_status;
+    }
+    if (r->status != HTTP_OK) { 
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((!r->hostname && (r->proto_num >= HTTP_VERSION(1, 1)))
+        || ((r->proto_num == HTTP_VERSION(1, 1))
+            && !apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host"))) {
+        /*
+         * Client sent us an HTTP/1.1 or later request without telling us the
+         * hostname, either with a full URL or a Host: header. We therefore
+         * need to (as per the 1.1 spec) send an error.  As a special case,
+         * HTTP/1.1 mentions twice (S9, S14.23) that a request MUST contain
+         * a Host: header, and the server MUST respond with 400 if it doesn't.
+         */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00569)
+                      "client sent HTTP/1.1 request without hostname "
+                      "(see RFC2616 section 14.23): %s", r->uri);
+        r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (((expect = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Expect")) != NULL)
+        && (expect[0] != '\0')) {
+        /*
+         * The Expect header field was added to HTTP/1.1 after RFC 2068
+         * as a means to signal when a 100 response is desired and,
+         * unfortunately, to signal a poor man's mandatory extension that
+         * the server must understand or return 417 Expectation Failed.
+         */
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(expect, "100-continue") == 0) {
+            r->expecting_100 = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00570)
+                          "client sent an unrecognized expectation value "
+                          "of Expect: %s", expect);
+            r->status = HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int table_do_fn_check_lengths(void *r_, const char *key,
+                                     const char *value)
+{
+    request_rec *r = r_;
+    if (value == NULL || r->server->limit_req_fieldsize >= strlen(value) )
+        return 1;
+
+    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                   "Size of a request header field exceeds server limit.");
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00560) "Request "
+                  "header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize after merging: %.*s",
+                  field_name_len(key), key);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers_core(request_rec *r, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    char *last_field = NULL;
+    apr_size_t last_len = 0;
+    apr_size_t alloc_len = 0;
+    char *field;
+    char *value;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    int fields_read = 0;
+    char *tmp_field;
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    int strict = (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+
+    /*
+     * Read header lines until we get the empty separator line, a read error,
+     * the connection closes (EOF), reach the server limit, or we timeout.
+     */
+    while(1) {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+
+        field = NULL;
+        rv = ap_rgetline(&field, r->server->limit_req_fieldsize + 2,
+                         &len, r, strict ? AP_GETLINE_CRLF : 0, bb);
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT;
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, r, 
+                              "Failed to read request header line %s", field);
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            }
+
+            /* ap_rgetline returns APR_ENOSPC if it fills up the buffer before
+             * finding the end-of-line.  This is only going to happen if it
+             * exceeds the configured limit for a field size.
+             */
+            if (rv == APR_ENOSPC) {
+                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                               "Size of a request header field "
+                               "exceeds server limit.");
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00561)
+                              "Request header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize%s"
+                              "%.*s",
+                              (field && *field) ? ": " : "",
+                              (field) ? field_name_len(field) : 0,
+                              (field) ? field : "");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* For all header values, and all obs-fold lines, the presence of
+         * additional whitespace is a no-op, so collapse trailing whitespace
+         * to save buffer allocation and optimize copy operations.
+         * Do not remove the last single whitespace under any condition.
+         */
+        while (len > 1 && (field[len-1] == '\t' || field[len-1] == ' ')) {
+            field[--len] = '\0';
+        } 
+
+        if (*field == '\t' || *field == ' ') {
+
+            /* Append any newly-read obs-fold line onto the preceding
+             * last_field line we are processing
+             */
+            apr_size_t fold_len;
+
+            if (last_field == NULL) {
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03442)
+                              "Line folding encountered before first"
+                              " header line");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (field[1] == '\0') {
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03443)
+                              "Empty folded line encountered");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            /* Leading whitespace on an obs-fold line can be
+             * similarly discarded */
+            while (field[1] == '\t' || field[1] == ' ') {
+                ++field; --len;
+            }
+
+            /* This line is a continuation of the preceding line(s),
+             * so append it to the line that we've set aside.
+             * Note: this uses a power-of-two allocator to avoid
+             * doing O(n) allocs and using O(n^2) space for
+             * continuations that span many many lines.
+             */
+            fold_len = last_len + len + 1; /* trailing null */
+
+            if (fold_len >= (apr_size_t)(r->server->limit_req_fieldsize)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                /* report what we have accumulated so far before the
+                 * overflow (last_field) as the field with the problem
+                 */
+                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                               "Size of a request header field "
+                               "exceeds server limit.");
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00562)
+                              "Request header exceeds LimitRequestFieldSize "
+                              "after folding: %.*s",
+                              field_name_len(last_field), last_field);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (fold_len > alloc_len) {
+                char *fold_buf;
+                alloc_len += alloc_len;
+                if (fold_len > alloc_len) {
+                    alloc_len = fold_len;
+                }
+                fold_buf = (char *)apr_palloc(r->pool, alloc_len);
+                memcpy(fold_buf, last_field, last_len);
+                last_field = fold_buf;
+            }
+            memcpy(last_field + last_len, field, len +1); /* +1 for nul */
+            /* Replace obs-fold w/ SP per RFC 7230 3.2.4 */
+            last_field[last_len] = ' ';
+            last_len += len;
+
+            /* We've appended this obs-fold line to last_len, proceed to
+             * read the next input line
+             */
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (last_field != NULL) {
+
+            /* Process the previous last_field header line with all obs-folded
+             * segments already concatenated (this is not operating on the
+             * most recently read input line).
+             */
+
+            if (r->server->limit_req_fields
+                    && (++fields_read > r->server->limit_req_fields)) {
+                r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                apr_table_setn(r->notes, "error-notes",
+                               "The number of request header fields "
+                               "exceeds this server's limit.");
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00563)
+                              "Number of request headers exceeds "
+                              "LimitRequestFields");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!strict)
+            {
+                /* Not Strict ('Unsafe' mode), using the legacy parser */
+
+                if (!(value = strchr(last_field, ':'))) { /* Find ':' or */
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;   /* abort bad request */
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00564)
+                                  "Request header field is missing ':' "
+                                  "separator: %.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN,
+                                  last_field);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (value == last_field) {
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03453)
+                                  "Request header field name was empty");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                *value++ = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate at colon */
+
+                if (strpbrk(last_field, "\t\n\v\f\r ")) {
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03452)
+                                  "Request header field name presented"
+                                  " invalid whitespace");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                while (*value == ' ' || *value == '\t') {
+                     ++value;            /* Skip to start of value   */
+                }
+
+                if (strpbrk(value, "\n\v\f\r")) {
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(03451)
+                                  "Request header field value presented"
+                                  " bad whitespace");
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            else /* Using strict RFC7230 parsing */
+            {
+                /* Ensure valid token chars before ':' per RFC 7230 3.2.4 */
+                value = (char *)ap_scan_http_token(last_field);
+                if ((value == last_field) || *value != ':') {
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02426)
+                                  "Request header field name is malformed: "
+                                  "%.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN, last_field);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                *value++ = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate last_field name at ':' */
+
+                while (*value == ' ' || *value == '\t') {
+                    ++value;     /* Skip LWS of value */
+                }
+
+                /* Find invalid, non-HT ctrl char, or the trailing NULL */
+                tmp_field = (char *)ap_scan_http_field_content(value);
+
+                /* Reject value for all garbage input (CTRLs excluding HT)
+                 * e.g. only VCHAR / SP / HT / obs-text are allowed per
+                 * RFC7230 3.2.6 - leave all more explicit rule enforcement
+                 * for specific header handler logic later in the cycle
+                 */
+                if (*tmp_field != '\0') {
+                    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02427)
+                                  "Request header value is malformed: "
+                                  "%.*s", (int)LOG_NAME_MAX_LEN, value);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            apr_table_addn(r->headers_in, last_field, value);
+
+            /* This last_field header is now stored in headers_in,
+             * resume processing of the current input line.
+             */
+        }
+
+        /* Found the terminating empty end-of-headers line, stop. */
+        if (len == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* Keep track of this new header line so that we can extend it across
+         * any obs-fold or parse it on the next loop iteration. We referenced
+         * our previously allocated buffer in r->headers_in,
+         * so allocate a fresh buffer if required.
+         */
+        alloc_len = 0;
+        last_field = field;
+        last_len = len;
+    }
+
+    /* Combine multiple message-header fields with the same
+     * field-name, following RFC 2616, 4.2.
+     */
+    apr_table_compress(r->headers_in, APR_OVERLAP_TABLES_MERGE);
+
+    /* enforce LimitRequestFieldSize for merged headers */
+    apr_table_do(table_do_fn_check_lengths, r, r->headers_in, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_mime_headers(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_bucket_brigade *tmp_bb;
+    tmp_bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    ap_get_mime_headers_core(r, tmp_bb);
+    apr_brigade_destroy(tmp_bb);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(request_rec *) ap_create_request(conn_rec *conn)
+{
+    request_rec *r;
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+
+    apr_pool_create(&p, conn->pool);
+    apr_pool_tag(p, "request");
+    r = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(request_rec));
+    AP_READ_REQUEST_ENTRY((intptr_t)r, (uintptr_t)conn);
+    r->pool            = p;
+    r->connection      = conn;
+    r->server          = conn->base_server;
+
+    r->user            = NULL;
+    r->ap_auth_type    = NULL;
+
+    r->allowed_methods = ap_make_method_list(p, 2);
+
+    r->headers_in      = apr_table_make(r->pool, 25);
+    r->trailers_in     = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
+    r->subprocess_env  = apr_table_make(r->pool, 25);
+    r->headers_out     = apr_table_make(r->pool, 12);
+    r->err_headers_out = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
+    r->trailers_out    = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
+    r->notes           = apr_table_make(r->pool, 5);
+
+    r->request_config  = ap_create_request_config(r->pool);
+    /* Must be set before we run create request hook */
+
+    r->proto_output_filters = conn->output_filters;
+    r->output_filters  = r->proto_output_filters;
+    r->proto_input_filters = conn->input_filters;
+    r->input_filters   = r->proto_input_filters;
+    ap_run_create_request(r);
+    r->per_dir_config  = r->server->lookup_defaults;
+
+    r->sent_bodyct     = 0;                      /* bytect isn't for body */
+
+    r->read_length     = 0;
+    r->read_body       = REQUEST_NO_BODY;
+
+    r->status          = HTTP_OK;  /* Until further notice */
+    r->header_only     = 0;
+    r->the_request     = NULL;
+
+    /* Begin by presuming any module can make its own path_info assumptions,
+     * until some module interjects and changes the value.
+     */
+    r->used_path_info = AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO;
+
+    r->useragent_addr = conn->client_addr;
+    r->useragent_ip = conn->client_ip;
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+/* Apply the server's timeout/config to the connection/request. */
+static void apply_server_config(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_socket_t *csd;
+
+    csd = ap_get_conn_socket(r->connection);
+    apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, r->server->timeout);
+
+    r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
+}
+
+request_rec *ap_read_request(conn_rec *conn)
+{
+    int access_status;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *tmp_bb;
+
+    request_rec *r = ap_create_request(conn);
+
+    tmp_bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    conn->keepalive = AP_CONN_UNKNOWN;
+
+    ap_run_pre_read_request(r, conn);
+
+    /* Get the request... */
+    if (!read_request_line(r, tmp_bb) || !ap_parse_request_line(r)) {
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(tmp_bb);
+        switch (r->status) {
+        case HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE:
+        case HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
+        case HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+        case HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+            if (r->status == HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00565)
+                              "request failed: client's request-line exceeds LimitRequestLine (longer than %d)",
+                              r->server->limit_req_line);
+            }
+            else if (r->method == NULL) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00566)
+                              "request failed: malformed request line");
+            }
+            access_status = r->status;
+            goto die_unusable_input;
+
+        case HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT:
+            /* Just log, no further action on this connection. */
+            ap_update_child_status(conn->sbh, SERVER_BUSY_LOG, NULL);
+            if (!r->connection->keepalives)
+                ap_run_log_transaction(r);
+            break;
+        }
+        /* Not worth dying with. */
+        conn->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
+        apr_pool_destroy(r->pool);
+        goto ignore;
+    }
+    apr_brigade_cleanup(tmp_bb);
+
+    /* We may have been in keep_alive_timeout mode, so toggle back
+     * to the normal timeout mode as we fetch the header lines,
+     * as necessary.
+     */
+    apply_server_config(r);
+
+    if (!r->assbackwards) {
+        const char *tenc, *clen;
+
+        ap_get_mime_headers_core(r, tmp_bb);
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(tmp_bb);
+        if (r->status != HTTP_OK) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00567)
+                          "request failed: error reading the headers");
+            access_status = r->status;
+            goto die_unusable_input;
+        }
+
+        clen = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Length");
+        if (clen) {
+            apr_off_t cl;
+
+            if (!ap_parse_strict_length(&cl, clen)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(10242)
+                              "client sent invalid Content-Length "
+                              "(%s): %s", clen, r->uri);
+                access_status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                goto die_unusable_input;
+            }
+        }
+
+        tenc = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding");
+        if (tenc) {
+            /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230
+             * Section 3.3.3.3: "If a Transfer-Encoding header field is
+             * present in a request and the chunked transfer coding is not
+             * the final encoding ...; the server MUST respond with the 400
+             * (Bad Request) status code and then close the connection".
+             */
+            if (!ap_is_chunked(r->pool, tenc)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02539)
+                              "client sent unknown Transfer-Encoding "
+                              "(%s): %s", tenc, r->uri);
+                access_status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                goto die_unusable_input;
+            }
+
+            /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230
+             * Section 3.3.3.3: "If a message is received with both a
+             * Transfer-Encoding and a Content-Length header field, the
+             * Transfer-Encoding overrides the Content-Length. ... A sender
+             * MUST remove the received Content-Length field".
+             */
+            if (clen) {
+                apr_table_unset(r->headers_in, "Content-Length");
+
+                /* Don't reuse this connection anyway to avoid confusion with
+                 * intermediaries and request/reponse spltting.
+                 */
+                conn->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Add the HTTP_IN filter here to ensure that ap_discard_request_body
+     * called by ap_die and by ap_send_error_response works correctly on
+     * status codes that do not cause the connection to be dropped and
+     * in situations where the connection should be kept alive.
+     */
+    ap_add_input_filter_handle(ap_http_input_filter_handle,
+                               NULL, r, r->connection);
+
+    /* Validate Host/Expect headers and select vhost. */
+    if (!ap_check_request_header(r)) {
+        /* we may have switched to another server still */
+        apply_server_config(r);
+        access_status = r->status;
+        goto die_before_hooks;
+    }
+
+    /* we may have switched to another server */
+    apply_server_config(r);
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_post_read_request(r))) {
+        goto die;
+    }
+
+    AP_READ_REQUEST_SUCCESS((uintptr_t)r, (char *)r->method,
+                            (char *)r->uri, (char *)r->server->defn_name,
+                            r->status);
+    return r;
+
+    /* Everything falls through on failure */
+
+die_unusable_input:
+    /* Input filters are in an undeterminate state, cleanup (including
+     * CORE_IN's socket) such that any further attempt to read is EOF.
+     */
+    {
+        ap_filter_t *f = conn->input_filters;
+        while (f) {
+            if (f->frec == ap_core_input_filter_handle) {
+                core_net_rec *net = f->ctx;
+                apr_brigade_cleanup(net->in_ctx->b);
+                break;
+            }
+            ap_remove_input_filter(f);
+            f = f->next;
+        }
+        conn->input_filters = r->input_filters = f;
+        conn->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
+    }
+
+die_before_hooks:
+    /* First call to ap_die() (non recursive) */
+    r->status = HTTP_OK;
+
+die:
+    ap_die(access_status, r);
+
+    /* ap_die() sent the response through the output filters, we must now
+     * end the request with an EOR bucket for stream/pipeline accounting.
+     */
+    {
+        apr_bucket_brigade *eor_bb;
+        eor_bb = apr_brigade_create(conn->pool, conn->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(eor_bb,
+                                ap_bucket_eor_create(conn->bucket_alloc, r));
+        ap_pass_brigade(conn->output_filters, eor_bb);
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(eor_bb);
+    }
+
+ignore:
+    r = NULL;
+    AP_READ_REQUEST_FAILURE((uintptr_t)r);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_post_read_request(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int status;
+
+    if ((status = ap_run_post_read_request(r))) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    /* Enforce http(s) only scheme for non-forward-proxy requests */
+    if (!r->proxyreq
+            && r->parsed_uri.scheme
+            && (ap_cstr_casecmpn(r->parsed_uri.scheme, "http", 4) != 0
+                || (r->parsed_uri.scheme[4] != '\0'
+                    && (apr_tolower(r->parsed_uri.scheme[4]) != 's'
+                        || r->parsed_uri.scheme[5] != '\0')))) {
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* if a request with a body creates a subrequest, remove original request's
+ * input headers which pertain to the body which has already been read.
+ * out-of-line helper function for ap_set_sub_req_protocol.
+ */
+
+static void strip_headers_request_body(request_rec *rnew)
+{
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Encoding");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Language");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Length");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Location");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-MD5");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Range");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Content-Type");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Expires");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Last-Modified");
+    apr_table_unset(rnew->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding");
+}
+
+/*
+ * A couple of other functions which initialize some of the fields of
+ * a request structure, as appropriate for adjuncts of one kind or another
+ * to a request in progress.  Best here, rather than elsewhere, since
+ * *someone* has to set the protocol-specific fields...
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_sub_req_protocol(request_rec *rnew,
+                                         const request_rec *r)
+{
+    rnew->the_request     = r->the_request;  /* Keep original request-line */
+
+    rnew->assbackwards    = 1;   /* Don't send headers from this. */
+    rnew->no_local_copy   = 1;   /* Don't try to send HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED for a
+                                  * fragment. */
+    rnew->method          = "GET";
+    rnew->method_number   = M_GET;
+    rnew->protocol        = "INCLUDED";
+
+    rnew->status          = HTTP_OK;
+
+    rnew->headers_in      = apr_table_copy(rnew->pool, r->headers_in);
+    rnew->trailers_in     = apr_table_copy(rnew->pool, r->trailers_in);
+
+    /* did the original request have a body?  (e.g. POST w/SSI tags)
+     * if so, make sure the subrequest doesn't inherit body headers
+     */
+    if (!r->kept_body && (apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Length")
+        || apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding"))) {
+        strip_headers_request_body(rnew);
+    }
+    rnew->subprocess_env  = apr_table_copy(rnew->pool, r->subprocess_env);
+    rnew->headers_out     = apr_table_make(rnew->pool, 5);
+    rnew->err_headers_out = apr_table_make(rnew->pool, 5);
+    rnew->trailers_out    = apr_table_make(rnew->pool, 5);
+    rnew->notes           = apr_table_make(rnew->pool, 5);
+
+    rnew->expecting_100   = r->expecting_100;
+    rnew->read_length     = r->read_length;
+    rnew->read_body       = REQUEST_NO_BODY;
+
+    rnew->main = (request_rec *) r;
+}
+
+static void end_output_stream(request_rec *r, int status)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        b = ap_bucket_error_create(status, NULL, r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+    }
+    b = apr_bucket_eos_create(c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+
+    ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+    apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_finalize_sub_req_protocol(request_rec *sub)
+{
+    /* tell the filter chain there is no more content coming */
+    if (!sub->eos_sent) {
+        end_output_stream(sub, OK);
+    }
+}
+
+/* finalize_request_protocol is called at completion of sending the
+ * response.  Its sole purpose is to send the terminating protocol
+ * information for any wrappers around the response message body
+ * (i.e., transfer encodings).  It should have been named finalize_response.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_finalize_request_protocol(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int status = ap_discard_request_body(r);
+
+    /* tell the filter chain there is no more content coming */
+    if (!r->eos_sent) {
+        end_output_stream(r, status);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support for the Basic authentication protocol, and a bit for Digest.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_note_auth_failure(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const char *type = ap_auth_type(r);
+    if (type) {
+        ap_run_note_auth_failure(r, type);
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00571)
+                      "need AuthType to note auth failure: %s", r->uri);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_note_basic_auth_failure(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_note_auth_failure(r);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_note_digest_auth_failure(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_note_auth_failure(r);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_basic_auth_pw(request_rec *r, const char **pw)
+{
+    const char *auth_line = apr_table_get(r->headers_in,
+                                          (PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq)
+                                              ? "Proxy-Authorization"
+                                              : "Authorization");
+    const char *t;
+
+    if (!(t = ap_auth_type(r)) || ap_cstr_casecmp(t, "Basic"))
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if (!ap_auth_name(r)) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00572) 
+                      "need AuthName: %s", r->uri);
+        return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (!auth_line) {
+        ap_note_auth_failure(r);
+        return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(ap_getword(r->pool, &auth_line, ' '), "Basic")) {
+        /* Client tried to authenticate using wrong auth scheme */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00573)
+                      "client used wrong authentication scheme: %s", r->uri);
+        ap_note_auth_failure(r);
+        return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
+    }
+
+    while (*auth_line == ' ' || *auth_line == '\t') {
+        auth_line++;
+    }
+
+    t = ap_pbase64decode(r->pool, auth_line);
+    r->user = ap_getword_nulls (r->pool, &t, ':');
+    apr_table_setn(r->notes, AP_GET_BASIC_AUTH_PW_NOTE, "1");
+    r->ap_auth_type = "Basic";
+
+    *pw = t;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_get_basic_auth_components(const request_rec *r,
+                                                      const char **username,
+                                                      const char **password)
+{
+    const char *auth_header;
+    const char *credentials;
+    const char *decoded;
+    const char *user;
+
+    auth_header = (PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq) ? "Proxy-Authorization"
+                                                  : "Authorization";
+    credentials = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, auth_header);
+
+    if (!credentials) {
+        /* No auth header. */
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(ap_getword(r->pool, &credentials, ' '), "Basic")) {
+        /* These aren't Basic credentials. */
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    while (*credentials == ' ' || *credentials == '\t') {
+        credentials++;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX Our base64 decoding functions don't actually error out if the string
+     * we give it isn't base64; they'll just silently stop and hand us whatever
+     * they've parsed up to that point.
+     *
+     * Since this function is supposed to be a drop-in replacement for the
+     * deprecated ap_get_basic_auth_pw(), don't fix this for 2.4.x.
+     */
+    decoded = ap_pbase64decode(r->pool, credentials);
+    user = ap_getword_nulls(r->pool, &decoded, ':');
+
+    if (username) {
+        *username = user;
+    }
+    if (password) {
+        *password = decoded;
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct content_length_ctx {
+    int data_sent;  /* true if the C-L filter has already sent at
+                     * least one bucket on to the next output filter
+                     * for this request
+                     */
+    apr_bucket_brigade *tmpbb;
+};
+
+/* This filter computes the content length, but it also computes the number
+ * of bytes sent to the client.  This means that this filter will always run
+ * through all of the buckets in all brigades
+ */
+AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_content_length_filter(
+    ap_filter_t *f,
+    apr_bucket_brigade *b)
+{
+    request_rec *r = f->r;
+    struct content_length_ctx *ctx;
+    apr_bucket *e;
+    int eos = 0;
+    apr_read_type_e eblock = APR_NONBLOCK_READ;
+
+    ctx = f->ctx;
+    if (!ctx) {
+        f->ctx = ctx = apr_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(*ctx));
+        ctx->data_sent = 0;
+        ctx->tmpbb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    }
+
+    /* Loop through the brigade to count the length. To avoid
+     * arbitrary memory consumption with morphing bucket types, this
+     * loop will stop and pass on the brigade when necessary. */
+    e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(b);
+    while (e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(b)) {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+
+        if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+            eos = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        /* For a flush bucket, fall through to pass the brigade and
+         * flush now. */
+        else if (APR_BUCKET_IS_FLUSH(e)) {
+            e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+        }
+        /* For metadata bucket types other than FLUSH, loop. */
+        else if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(e)) {
+            e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* For determinate length data buckets, count the length and
+         * continue. */
+        else if (e->length != (apr_size_t)-1) {
+            r->bytes_sent += e->length;
+            e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* For indeterminate length data buckets, perform one read. */
+        else /* e->length == (apr_size_t)-1 */ {
+            apr_size_t len;
+            const char *ignored;
+        
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &ignored, &len, eblock);
+            if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS) && !APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00574)
+                              "ap_content_length_filter: "
+                              "apr_bucket_read() failed");
+                return rv;
+            }
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                eblock = APR_NONBLOCK_READ;
+                e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+                r->bytes_sent += len;
+            }
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(rv)) {
+                apr_bucket *flush;
+
+                /* Next read must block. */
+                eblock = APR_BLOCK_READ;
+
+                /* Ensure the last bucket to pass down is a flush if
+                 * the next read will block. */
+                flush = apr_bucket_flush_create(f->c->bucket_alloc);
+                APR_BUCKET_INSERT_BEFORE(e, flush);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Optimization: if the next bucket is EOS (directly after a
+         * bucket morphed to the heap, or a flush), short-cut to
+         * handle EOS straight away - allowing C-L to be determined
+         * for content which is already entirely in memory. */
+        if (e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(b) && APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* On reaching here, pass on everything in the brigade up to
+         * this point. */
+        apr_brigade_split_ex(b, e, ctx->tmpbb);
+        
+        rv = ap_pass_brigade(f->next, b);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return rv;
+        }
+        else if (f->c->aborted) {
+            return APR_ECONNABORTED;
+        }
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(b);
+        APR_BRIGADE_CONCAT(b, ctx->tmpbb);
+        e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(b);
+        
+        ctx->data_sent = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* If we've now seen the entire response and it's otherwise
+     * okay to set the C-L in the response header, then do so now.
+     *
+     * We can only set a C-L in the response header if we haven't already
+     * sent any buckets on to the next output filter for this request.
+     */
+    if (ctx->data_sent == 0 && eos &&
+        /* don't whack the C-L if it has already been set for a HEAD
+         * by something like proxy.  the brigade only has an EOS bucket
+         * in this case, making r->bytes_sent zero.
+         *
+         * if r->bytes_sent > 0 we have a (temporary) body whose length may
+         * have been changed by a filter.  the C-L header might not have been
+         * updated so we do it here.  long term it would be cleaner to have
+         * such filters update or remove the C-L header, and just use it
+         * if present.
+         */
+        !((r->header_only || AP_STATUS_IS_HEADER_ONLY(r->status)) && r->bytes_sent == 0 &&
+            apr_table_get(r->headers_out, "Content-Length"))) {
+        ap_set_content_length(r, r->bytes_sent);
+    }
+
+    ctx->data_sent = 1;
+    return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send the body of a response to the client.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_send_fd(apr_file_t *fd, request_rec *r,
+                                    apr_off_t offset, apr_size_t len,
+                                    apr_size_t *nbytes)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = NULL;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+
+    apr_brigade_insert_file(bb, fd, offset, len, r->pool);
+
+    rv = ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        *nbytes = 0; /* no way to tell how many were actually sent */
+    }
+    else {
+        *nbytes = len;
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_MMAP
+/* send data from an in-memory buffer */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_send_mmap(apr_mmap_t *mm,
+                                    request_rec *r,
+                                    apr_size_t offset,
+                                    apr_size_t length)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = NULL;
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+    b = apr_bucket_mmap_create(mm, offset, length, c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+    ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+
+    return mm->size; /* XXX - change API to report apr_status_t? */
+}
+#endif /* APR_HAS_MMAP */
+
+typedef struct {
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *tmpbb;
+} old_write_filter_ctx;
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_old_write_filter(
+    ap_filter_t *f, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    old_write_filter_ctx *ctx = f->ctx;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx);
+
+    if (ctx->bb != NULL) {
+        /* whatever is coming down the pipe (we don't care), we
+         * can simply insert our buffered data at the front and
+         * pass the whole bundle down the chain.
+         */
+        APR_BRIGADE_PREPEND(bb, ctx->bb);
+    }
+
+    return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
+}
+
+static ap_filter_t *insert_old_write_filter(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_filter_t *f;
+    old_write_filter_ctx *ctx;
+
+    /* future optimization: record some flags in the request_rec to
+     * say whether we've added our filter, and whether it is first.
+     */
+
+    /* this will typically exit on the first test */
+    for (f = r->output_filters; f != NULL; f = f->next) {
+        if (ap_old_write_func == f->frec)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (f == NULL) {
+        /* our filter hasn't been added yet */
+        ctx = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(*ctx));
+        ctx->tmpbb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+
+        ap_add_output_filter("OLD_WRITE", ctx, r, r->connection);
+        f = r->output_filters;
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t buffer_output(request_rec *r,
+                                  const char *str, apr_size_t len)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    ap_filter_t *f;
+    old_write_filter_ctx *ctx;
+
+    if (len == 0)
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    f = insert_old_write_filter(r);
+    ctx = f->ctx;
+
+    /* if the first filter is not our buffering filter, then we have to
+     * deliver the content through the normal filter chain
+     */
+    if (f != r->output_filters) {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_transient_create(str, len, c->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->tmpbb, b);
+
+        rv = ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, ctx->tmpbb);
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(ctx->tmpbb);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->bb == NULL) {
+        ctx->bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
+    }
+
+    return ap_fwrite(f->next, ctx->bb, str, len);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rputc(int c, request_rec *r)
+{
+    char c2 = (char)c;
+
+    if (r->connection->aborted) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (buffer_output(r, &c2, 1) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return -1;
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rwrite(const void *buf, int nbyte, request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (nbyte < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (r->connection->aborted)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (buffer_output(r, buf, nbyte) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return -1;
+
+    return nbyte;
+}
+
+struct ap_vrprintf_data {
+    apr_vformatter_buff_t vbuff;
+    request_rec *r;
+    char *buff;
+};
+
+/* Flush callback for apr_vformatter; returns -1 on error. */
+static int r_flush(apr_vformatter_buff_t *buff)
+{
+    /* callback function passed to ap_vformatter to be called when
+     * vformatter needs to write into buff and buff.curpos > buff.endpos */
+
+    /* ap_vrprintf_data passed as a apr_vformatter_buff_t, which is then
+     * "downcast" to an ap_vrprintf_data */
+    struct ap_vrprintf_data *vd = (struct ap_vrprintf_data*)buff;
+
+    if (vd->r->connection->aborted)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* r_flush is called when vbuff is completely full */
+    if (buffer_output(vd->r, vd->buff, AP_IOBUFSIZE)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* reset the buffer position */
+    vd->vbuff.curpos = vd->buff;
+    vd->vbuff.endpos = vd->buff + AP_IOBUFSIZE;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_vrprintf(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, va_list va)
+{
+    int written;
+    struct ap_vrprintf_data vd;
+    char vrprintf_buf[AP_IOBUFSIZE];
+
+    vd.vbuff.curpos = vrprintf_buf;
+    vd.vbuff.endpos = vrprintf_buf + AP_IOBUFSIZE;
+    vd.r = r;
+    vd.buff = vrprintf_buf;
+
+    if (r->connection->aborted)
+        return -1;
+
+    written = apr_vformatter(r_flush, &vd.vbuff, fmt, va);
+
+    if (written != -1) {
+        int n = vd.vbuff.curpos - vrprintf_buf;
+
+        /* last call to buffer_output, to finish clearing the buffer */
+        if (buffer_output(r, vrprintf_buf, n) != APR_SUCCESS)
+            return -1;
+
+        written += n;
+    }
+
+    return written;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_rprintf(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list va;
+    int n;
+
+    if (r->connection->aborted)
+        return -1;
+
+    va_start(va, fmt);
+    n = ap_vrprintf(r, fmt, va);
+    va_end(va);
+
+    return n;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_rvputs(request_rec *r, ...)
+{
+    va_list va;
+    const char *s;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    apr_size_t written = 0;
+
+    if (r->connection->aborted)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* ### TODO: if the total output is large, put all the strings
+     * ### into a single brigade, rather than flushing each time we
+     * ### fill the buffer
+     */
+    va_start(va, r);
+    while (1) {
+        s = va_arg(va, const char *);
+        if (s == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        len = strlen(s);
+        if (buffer_output(r, s, len) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            va_end(va);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        written += len;
+    }
+    va_end(va);
+
+    return written;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rflush(request_rec *r)
+{
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    apr_bucket *b;
+    ap_filter_t *f;
+    old_write_filter_ctx *ctx;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    f = insert_old_write_filter(r);
+    ctx = f->ctx;
+
+    b = apr_bucket_flush_create(c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->tmpbb, b);
+
+    rv = ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, ctx->tmpbb);
+    apr_brigade_cleanup(ctx->tmpbb);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sets the Last-Modified output header field to the value
+ * of the mtime field in the request structure - rationalized to keep it from
+ * being in the future.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_last_modified(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (!r->assbackwards) {
+        apr_time_t mod_time = ap_rationalize_mtime(r, r->mtime);
+        char *datestr = apr_palloc(r->pool, APR_RFC822_DATE_LEN);
+
+        apr_rfc822_date(datestr, mod_time);
+        apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Last-Modified", datestr);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct hdr_ptr {
+    ap_filter_t *f;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+} hdr_ptr;
+ 
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+static int send_header(void *data, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+    char *header_line = NULL;
+    hdr_ptr *hdr = (hdr_ptr*)data;
+
+    header_line = apr_pstrcat(hdr->bb->p, key, ": ", val, CRLF, NULL);
+    ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(header_line, strlen(header_line));
+    ap_fputs(hdr->f, hdr->bb, header_line);
+    return 1;
+}
+#else
+static int send_header(void *data, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+     ap_fputstrs(((hdr_ptr*)data)->f, ((hdr_ptr*)data)->bb,
+                 key, ": ", val, CRLF, NULL);
+     return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_send_interim_response(request_rec *r, int send_headers)
+{
+    hdr_ptr x;
+    char *response_line = NULL;
+    const char *status_line;
+    request_rec *rr;
+
+    if (r->proto_num < HTTP_VERSION(1,1)) {
+        /* don't send interim response to HTTP/1.0 Client */
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!ap_is_HTTP_INFO(r->status)) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00575)
+                      "Status is %d - not sending interim response", r->status);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (r->status == HTTP_CONTINUE) {
+        if (!r->expecting_100) {
+            /*
+             * Don't send 100-Continue when there was no Expect: 100-continue
+             * in the request headers. For origin servers this is a SHOULD NOT
+             * for proxies it is a MUST NOT according to RFC 2616 8.2.3
+             */
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* if we send an interim response, we're no longer in a state of
+         * expecting one.  Also, this could feasibly be in a subrequest,
+         * so we need to propagate the fact that we responded.
+         */
+        for (rr = r; rr != NULL; rr = rr->main) {
+            rr->expecting_100 = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_line = r->status_line;
+    if (status_line == NULL) {
+        status_line = ap_get_status_line_ex(r->pool, r->status);
+    }
+    response_line = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
+                                AP_SERVER_PROTOCOL " ", status_line, CRLF,
+                                NULL);
+    ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(response_line, strlen(response_line));
+
+    x.f = r->connection->output_filters;
+    x.bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+
+    ap_fputs(x.f, x.bb, response_line);
+    if (send_headers) {
+        apr_table_do(send_header, &x, r->headers_out, NULL);
+        apr_table_clear(r->headers_out);
+    }
+    ap_fputs(x.f, x.bb, CRLF_ASCII);
+    ap_fflush(x.f, x.bb);
+    apr_brigade_destroy(x.bb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare two protocol identifier. Result is similar to strcmp():
+ * 0 gives same precedence, >0 means proto1 is preferred.
+ */
+static int protocol_cmp(const apr_array_header_t *preferences,
+                        const char *proto1,
+                        const char *proto2)
+{
+    if (preferences && preferences->nelts > 0) {
+        int index1 = ap_array_str_index(preferences, proto1, 0);
+        int index2 = ap_array_str_index(preferences, proto2, 0);
+        if (index2 > index1) {
+            return (index1 >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+        else if (index1 > index2) {
+            return (index2 >= 0) ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+    }
+    /* both have the same index (maybe -1 or no pref configured) and we compare
+     * the names so that spdy3 gets precedence over spdy2. That makes
+     * the outcome at least deterministic. */
+    return strcmp(proto1, proto2);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_protocol(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    const char *protocol = ap_run_protocol_get(c);
+    return protocol? protocol : AP_PROTOCOL_HTTP1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_get_protocol_upgrades(conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, 
+                                                  server_rec *s, int report_all, 
+                                                  const apr_array_header_t **pupgrades)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *pool = r? r->pool : c->pool;
+    core_server_config *conf;
+    const char *existing;
+    apr_array_header_t *upgrades = NULL;
+
+    if (!s) {
+        s = (r? r->server : c->base_server);
+    }
+    conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    
+    if (conf->protocols->nelts > 0) {
+        existing = ap_get_protocol(c);
+        if (conf->protocols->nelts > 1 
+            || !ap_array_str_contains(conf->protocols, existing)) {
+            int i;
+            
+            /* possibly more than one choice or one, but not the
+             * existing. (TODO: maybe 426 and Upgrade then?) */
+            upgrades = apr_array_make(pool, conf->protocols->nelts + 1, 
+                                      sizeof(char *));
+            for (i = 0; i < conf->protocols->nelts; i++) {
+                const char *p = APR_ARRAY_IDX(conf->protocols, i, char *);
+                if (strcmp(existing, p)) {
+                    /* not the one we have and possible, add in this order */
+                    APR_ARRAY_PUSH(upgrades, const char*) = p;
+                }
+                else if (!report_all) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    *pupgrades = upgrades;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_select_protocol(conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, 
+                                            server_rec *s,
+                                            const apr_array_header_t *choices)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *pool = r? r->pool : c->pool;
+    core_server_config *conf;
+    const char *protocol = NULL, *existing;
+    apr_array_header_t *proposals;
+
+    if (!s) {
+        s = (r? r->server : c->base_server);
+    }
+    conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    
+    if (APLOGcdebug(c)) {
+        const char *p = apr_array_pstrcat(pool, conf->protocols, ',');
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(03155) 
+                      "select protocol from %s, choices=%s for server %s", 
+                      p, apr_array_pstrcat(pool, choices, ','),
+                      s->server_hostname);
+    }
+
+    if (conf->protocols->nelts <= 0) {
+        /* nothing configured, by default, we only allow http/1.1 here.
+         * For now...
+         */
+        if (ap_array_str_contains(choices, AP_PROTOCOL_HTTP1)) {
+            return AP_PROTOCOL_HTTP1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    proposals = apr_array_make(pool, choices->nelts + 1, sizeof(char *));
+    ap_run_protocol_propose(c, r, s, choices, proposals);
+
+    /* If the existing protocol has not been proposed, but is a choice,
+     * add it to the proposals implicitly.
+     */
+    existing = ap_get_protocol(c);
+    if (!ap_array_str_contains(proposals, existing)
+        && ap_array_str_contains(choices, existing)) {
+        APR_ARRAY_PUSH(proposals, const char*) = existing;
+    }
+
+    if (proposals->nelts > 0) {
+        int i;
+        const apr_array_header_t *prefs = NULL;
+
+        /* Default for protocols_honor_order is 'on' or != 0 */
+        if (conf->protocols_honor_order == 0 && choices->nelts > 0) {
+            prefs = choices;
+        }
+        else {
+            prefs = conf->protocols;
+        }
+
+        /* Select the most preferred protocol */
+        if (APLOGcdebug(c)) {
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(03156) 
+                          "select protocol, proposals=%s preferences=%s configured=%s", 
+                          apr_array_pstrcat(pool, proposals, ','),
+                          apr_array_pstrcat(pool, prefs, ','),
+                          apr_array_pstrcat(pool, conf->protocols, ','));
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < proposals->nelts; ++i) {
+            const char *p = APR_ARRAY_IDX(proposals, i, const char *);
+            if (!ap_array_str_contains(conf->protocols, p)) {
+                /* not a configured protocol here */
+                continue;
+            }
+            else if (!protocol 
+                     || (protocol_cmp(prefs, protocol, p) < 0)) {
+                /* none selected yet or this one has preference */
+                protocol = p;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (APLOGcdebug(c)) {
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, c, APLOGNO(03157)
+                      "selected protocol=%s", 
+                      protocol? protocol : "(none)");
+    }
+
+    return protocol;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_switch_protocol(conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, 
+                                            server_rec *s,
+                                            const char *protocol)
+{
+    const char *current = ap_get_protocol(c);
+    int rc;
+    
+    if (!strcmp(current, protocol)) {
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, c, APLOGNO(02906)
+                      "already at it, protocol_switch to %s", 
+                      protocol);
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    
+    rc = ap_run_protocol_switch(c, r, s, protocol);
+    switch (rc) {
+        case DECLINED:
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c, APLOGNO(02907)
+                          "no implementation for protocol_switch to %s", 
+                          protocol);
+            return APR_ENOTIMPL;
+        case OK:
+        case DONE:
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        default:
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c, APLOGNO(02905)
+                          "unexpected return code %d from protocol_switch to %s"
+                          , rc, protocol);
+            return APR_EOF;
+    }    
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_allowed_protocol(conn_rec *c, request_rec *r,
+                                       server_rec *s, const char *protocol)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf;
+
+    if (!s) {
+        s = (r? r->server : c->base_server);
+    }
+    conf = ap_get_core_module_config(s->module_config);
+    
+    if (conf->protocols->nelts > 0) {
+        return ap_array_str_contains(conf->protocols, protocol);
+    }
+    return !strcmp(AP_PROTOCOL_HTTP1, protocol);
+}
+
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(pre_read_request,
+                       (request_rec *r, conn_rec *c),
+                       (r, c))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,post_read_request,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,log_transaction,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(const char *,http_scheme,
+                            (const request_rec *r), (r), NULL)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(unsigned short,default_port,
+                            (const request_rec *r), (r), 0)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, note_auth_failure,
+                            (request_rec *r, const char *auth_type),
+                            (r, auth_type), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,protocol_propose,
+                          (conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, server_rec *s,
+                           const apr_array_header_t *offers,
+                           apr_array_header_t *proposals), 
+                          (c, r, s, offers, proposals), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,protocol_switch,
+                            (conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, server_rec *s,
+                             const char *protocol), 
+                            (c, r, s, protocol), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(const char *,protocol_get,
+                            (const conn_rec *c), (c), NULL)
diff --git a/server/provider.c b/server/provider.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f54fb5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/provider.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_tables.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#include "ap_provider.h"
+
+static apr_hash_t *global_providers = NULL;
+static apr_hash_t *global_providers_names = NULL;
+
+
+static apr_status_t cleanup_global_providers(void *ctx)
+{
+    global_providers = NULL;
+    global_providers_names = NULL;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_register_provider(apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                              const char *provider_group,
+                                              const char *provider_name,
+                                              const char *provider_version,
+                                              const void *provider)
+{
+    apr_hash_t *provider_group_hash, *provider_version_hash;
+
+    if (global_providers == NULL) {
+        global_providers = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        global_providers_names = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, NULL, cleanup_global_providers,
+                                  apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    }
+
+    /* First, deal with storing the provider away */
+    provider_group_hash = apr_hash_get(global_providers, provider_group,
+                                       APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (!provider_group_hash) {
+        provider_group_hash = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        apr_hash_set(global_providers, provider_group, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                     provider_group_hash);
+    }
+
+    provider_version_hash = apr_hash_get(provider_group_hash, provider_name,
+                                         APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (!provider_version_hash) {
+        provider_version_hash = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        apr_hash_set(provider_group_hash, provider_name, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                     provider_version_hash);
+    }
+
+    /* just set it. no biggy if it was there before. */
+    apr_hash_set(provider_version_hash, provider_version, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                 provider);
+
+    /* Now, tuck away the provider names in an easy-to-get format */
+    provider_group_hash = apr_hash_get(global_providers_names, provider_group,
+                                       APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (!provider_group_hash) {
+        provider_group_hash = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        apr_hash_set(global_providers_names, provider_group, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                     provider_group_hash);
+    }
+
+    provider_version_hash = apr_hash_get(provider_group_hash, provider_version,
+                                         APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (!provider_version_hash) {
+        provider_version_hash = apr_hash_make(pool);
+        apr_hash_set(provider_group_hash, provider_version, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                     provider_version_hash);
+    }
+
+    /* just set it. no biggy if it was there before. */
+    apr_hash_set(provider_version_hash, provider_name, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING,
+                 provider_name);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_lookup_provider(const char *provider_group,
+                                      const char *provider_name,
+                                      const char *provider_version)
+{
+    apr_hash_t *provider_group_hash, *provider_name_hash;
+
+    if (global_providers == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    provider_group_hash = apr_hash_get(global_providers, provider_group,
+                                       APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (provider_group_hash == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    provider_name_hash = apr_hash_get(provider_group_hash, provider_name,
+                                      APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (provider_name_hash == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return apr_hash_get(provider_name_hash, provider_version,
+                        APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_array_header_t *) ap_list_provider_names(apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                              const char *provider_group,
+                                              const char *provider_version)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *ret = NULL;
+    ap_list_provider_names_t *entry;
+    apr_hash_t *provider_group_hash, *h;
+    apr_hash_index_t *hi;
+    char *val;
+
+    if (global_providers_names == NULL) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    provider_group_hash = apr_hash_get(global_providers_names, provider_group,
+                                       APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (provider_group_hash == NULL) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    h = apr_hash_get(provider_group_hash, provider_version, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    if (h == NULL) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = apr_array_make(pool, apr_hash_count(h), sizeof(ap_list_provider_names_t));
+    for (hi = apr_hash_first(pool, h); hi; hi = apr_hash_next(hi)) {
+        apr_hash_this(hi, NULL, NULL, (void *)&val);
+        entry = apr_array_push(ret);
+        entry->provider_name = apr_pstrdup(pool, val);
+    }
+    
+out:
+    if (ret == NULL) {
+        ret = apr_array_make(pool, 1, sizeof(ap_list_provider_names_t));
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_array_header_t *) ap_list_provider_groups(apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *ret = apr_array_make(pool, 10, sizeof(ap_list_provider_groups_t));
+    ap_list_provider_groups_t *entry;
+    apr_hash_t *provider_group_hash;
+    apr_hash_index_t *groups_hi, *vers_hi;
+    char *group, *version;
+
+    if (global_providers_names == NULL)
+        return ret;
+
+    for (groups_hi = apr_hash_first(pool, global_providers_names);
+         groups_hi;
+         groups_hi = apr_hash_next(groups_hi))
+    {
+        apr_hash_this(groups_hi, (void *)&group, NULL, (void *)&provider_group_hash);
+        if (provider_group_hash == NULL)
+            continue;
+        for (vers_hi = apr_hash_first(pool, provider_group_hash);
+             vers_hi;
+             vers_hi = apr_hash_next(vers_hi))
+        {
+            apr_hash_this(vers_hi, (void *)&version, NULL, NULL);
+
+            entry = apr_array_push(ret);
+            entry->provider_group = group;
+            entry->provider_version = version;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/server/request.c b/server/request.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5599b2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/request.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2572 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @file  request.c
+ * @brief functions to get and process requests
+ *
+ * @author Rob McCool 3/21/93
+ *
+ * Thoroughly revamped by rst for Apache.  NB this file reads
+ * best from the bottom up.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_file_io.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "ap_provider.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+#include "util_charset.h"
+#include "util_script.h"
+#include "ap_expr.h"
+#include "mod_request.h"
+
+#include "mod_core.h"
+#include "mod_auth.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_translate_name)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(translate_name)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(map_to_storage)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(check_user_id)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(fixups)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(type_checker)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(access_checker)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(access_checker_ex)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(auth_checker)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(insert_filter)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(create_request)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(post_perdir_config)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(dirwalk_stat)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(force_authn)
+)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,pre_translate_name,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,translate_name,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,map_to_storage,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,check_user_id,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,fixups,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,type_checker,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,access_checker,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,access_checker_ex,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,auth_checker,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_VOID(insert_filter, (request_rec *r), (r))
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, create_request,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, post_perdir_config,
+                          (request_rec *r), (r), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(apr_status_t,dirwalk_stat,
+                            (apr_finfo_t *finfo, request_rec *r, apr_int32_t wanted),
+                            (finfo, r, wanted), AP_DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,force_authn,
+                            (request_rec *r), (r), DECLINED)
+
+static int auth_internal_per_conf = 0;
+static int auth_internal_per_conf_hooks = 0;
+static int auth_internal_per_conf_providers = 0;
+
+
+static int decl_die(int status, const char *phase, request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (status == DECLINED) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, r, APLOGNO(00025)
+                      "configuration error:  couldn't %s: %s", phase, r->uri);
+        return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, r,
+                      "auth phase '%s' gave status %d: %s", phase,
+                      status, r->uri);
+        return status;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_some_authn_required(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int access_status;
+    char *olduser = r->user;
+    int rv = FALSE;
+
+    switch (ap_satisfies(r)) {
+    case SATISFY_ALL:
+    case SATISFY_NOSPEC:
+        if ((access_status = ap_run_access_checker(r)) != OK) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        access_status = ap_run_access_checker_ex(r);
+        if (access_status == DECLINED) {
+            rv = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    case SATISFY_ANY:
+        if ((access_status = ap_run_access_checker(r)) == OK) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        access_status = ap_run_access_checker_ex(r);
+        if (access_status == DECLINED) {
+            rv = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    r->user = olduser;
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static int walk_location_and_if(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int access_status;
+    core_dir_config *d;
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_location_walk(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+    if ((access_status = ap_if_walk(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    d = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    if (d->log)
+        r->log = d->log;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* This is the master logic for processing requests.  Do NOT duplicate
+ * this logic elsewhere, or the security model will be broken by future
+ * API changes.  Each phase must be individually optimized to pick up
+ * redundant/duplicate calls by subrequests, and redirects.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_process_request_internal(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int access_status = DECLINED;
+    int file_req = (r->main && r->filename);
+    core_server_config *sconf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    unsigned int normalize_flags;
+
+    normalize_flags = AP_NORMALIZE_NOT_ABOVE_ROOT;
+    if (sconf->merge_slashes != AP_CORE_CONFIG_OFF) { 
+        normalize_flags |= AP_NORMALIZE_MERGE_SLASHES;
+    }
+    if (file_req) {
+        /* File subrequests can have a relative path. */
+        normalize_flags |= AP_NORMALIZE_ALLOW_RELATIVE;
+    }
+
+    if (r->parsed_uri.path) {
+        /* Normalize: remove /./ and shrink /../ segments, plus
+         * decode unreserved chars (first time only to avoid
+         * double decoding after ap_unescape_url() below).
+         */
+        if (!ap_normalize_path(r->parsed_uri.path,
+                               normalize_flags |
+                               AP_NORMALIZE_DECODE_UNRESERVED)) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(10244)
+                          "invalid URI path (%s)", r->unparsed_uri);
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* All file subrequests are a huge pain... they cannot bubble through the
+     * next several steps.  Only file subrequests are allowed an empty uri,
+     * otherwise let (pre_)translate_name kill the request.
+     */
+    if (!file_req) {
+        ap_conf_vector_t *per_dir_config = r->per_dir_config;
+
+        if ((access_status = walk_location_and_if(r))) {
+            return access_status;
+        }
+
+        /* Let pre_translate_name hooks work with non-decoded URIs, and
+         * eventually prevent further URI transformations (return DONE).
+         */
+        access_status = ap_run_pre_translate_name(r);
+        if (ap_is_HTTP_ERROR(access_status)) {
+            return access_status;
+        }
+
+        /* Throw away pre_trans only merging */
+        r->per_dir_config = per_dir_config;
+    }
+
+    /* Ignore URL unescaping for translated URIs already */
+    if (access_status != DONE && r->parsed_uri.path) {
+        core_dir_config *d = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+        /* Unreserved chars were already decoded by ap_normalize_path() */
+        unsigned int unescape_flags = AP_UNESCAPE_URL_KEEP_UNRESERVED;
+        if (!d->allow_encoded_slashes) {
+            unescape_flags |= AP_UNESCAPE_URL_FORBID_SLASHES;
+        }
+        else if (!d->decode_encoded_slashes) {
+            unescape_flags |= AP_UNESCAPE_URL_KEEP_SLASHES;
+        }
+        access_status = ap_unescape_url_ex(r->parsed_uri.path, unescape_flags);
+        if (access_status) {
+            if (access_status == HTTP_NOT_FOUND) {
+                if (! d->allow_encoded_slashes) {
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00026)
+                                  "found %%2f (encoded '/') in URI path (%s), "
+                                  "returning 404", r->unparsed_uri);
+                }
+            }
+            return access_status;
+        }
+
+        if (d->allow_encoded_slashes && d->decode_encoded_slashes) {
+            /* Decoding slashes might have created new // or /./ or /../
+             * segments (e.g. "/.%2F/"), so re-normalize.
+             */
+            ap_normalize_path(r->parsed_uri.path, normalize_flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Same, translate_name is not suited for file subrequests */
+    if (!file_req) {
+        if ((access_status = walk_location_and_if(r))) {
+            return access_status;
+        }
+
+        if ((access_status = ap_run_translate_name(r))) {
+            return decl_die(access_status, "translate", r);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Reset to the server default config prior to running map_to_storage
+     */
+    r->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_run_map_to_storage(r))) {
+        /* This request wasn't in storage (e.g. TRACE) */
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    /* Rerun the location walk, which overrides any map_to_storage config.
+     */
+    if ((access_status = walk_location_and_if(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_run_post_perdir_config(r))) {
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    /* Only on the main request! */
+    if (r->main == NULL) {
+        if ((access_status = ap_run_header_parser(r))) {
+            return access_status;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Skip authn/authz if the parent or prior request passed the authn/authz,
+     * and that configuration didn't change (this requires optimized _walk()
+     * functions in map_to_storage that use the same merge results given
+     * identical input.)  If the config changes, we must re-auth.
+     */
+    if (r->prev && (r->prev->per_dir_config == r->per_dir_config)) {
+        r->user = r->prev->user;
+        r->ap_auth_type = r->prev->ap_auth_type;
+    }
+    else if (r->main && (r->main->per_dir_config == r->per_dir_config)) {
+        r->user = r->main->user;
+        r->ap_auth_type = r->main->ap_auth_type;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* A module using a confusing API (ap_get_basic_auth_pw) caused
+        ** r->user to be filled out prior to check_authn hook. We treat
+        ** it is inadvertent.
+        */
+        if (r->user && apr_table_get(r->notes, AP_GET_BASIC_AUTH_PW_NOTE)) { 
+            r->user = NULL;
+        }
+
+        switch (ap_satisfies(r)) {
+        case SATISFY_ALL:
+        case SATISFY_NOSPEC:
+            if ((access_status = ap_run_access_checker(r)) != OK) {
+                return decl_die(access_status,
+                                "check access (with Satisfy All)", r);
+            }
+
+            access_status = ap_run_access_checker_ex(r);
+            if (access_status == DECLINED
+                || (access_status == OK && ap_run_force_authn(r) == OK)) {
+                if ((access_status = ap_run_check_user_id(r)) != OK) {
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check user", r);
+                }
+                if (r->user == NULL) {
+                    /* don't let buggy authn module crash us in authz */
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00027)
+                                  "No authentication done but request not "
+                                  "allowed without authentication for %s. "
+                                  "Authentication not configured?",
+                                  r->uri);
+                    access_status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check user", r);
+                }
+                if ((access_status = ap_run_auth_checker(r)) != OK) {
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check authorization", r);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (access_status == OK) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, r,
+                              "request authorized without authentication by "
+                              "access_checker_ex hook: %s", r->uri);
+            }
+            else {
+                return decl_die(access_status, "check access", r);
+            }
+            break;
+        case SATISFY_ANY:
+            if ((access_status = ap_run_access_checker(r)) == OK) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, r,
+                              "request authorized without authentication by "
+                              "access_checker hook and 'Satisfy any': %s",
+                              r->uri);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            access_status = ap_run_access_checker_ex(r);
+            if (access_status == DECLINED
+                || (access_status == OK && ap_run_force_authn(r) == OK)) {
+                if ((access_status = ap_run_check_user_id(r)) != OK) {
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check user", r);
+                }
+                if (r->user == NULL) {
+                    /* don't let buggy authn module crash us in authz */
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00028)
+                                  "No authentication done but request not "
+                                  "allowed without authentication for %s. "
+                                  "Authentication not configured?",
+                                  r->uri);
+                    access_status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check user", r);
+                }
+                if ((access_status = ap_run_auth_checker(r)) != OK) {
+                    return decl_die(access_status, "check authorization", r);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (access_status == OK) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, r,
+                              "request authorized without authentication by "
+                              "access_checker_ex hook: %s", r->uri);
+            }
+            else {
+                return decl_die(access_status, "check access", r);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    /* XXX Must make certain the ap_run_type_checker short circuits mime
+     * in mod-proxy for r->proxyreq && r->parsed_uri.scheme
+     *                              && !strcmp(r->parsed_uri.scheme, "http")
+     */
+    if ((access_status = ap_run_type_checker(r)) != OK) {
+        return decl_die(access_status, "find types", r);
+    }
+
+    if ((access_status = ap_run_fixups(r)) != OK) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE3, 0, r, "fixups hook gave %d: %s",
+                      access_status, r->uri);
+        return access_status;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+/* Useful caching structures to repeat _walk/merge sequences as required
+ * when a subrequest or redirect reuses substantially the same config.
+ *
+ * Directive order in the httpd.conf file and its Includes significantly
+ * impact this optimization.  Grouping common blocks at the front of the
+ * config that are less likely to change between a request and
+ * its subrequests, or between a request and its redirects reduced
+ * the work of these functions significantly.
+ */
+
+typedef struct walk_walked_t {
+    ap_conf_vector_t *matched; /* A dir_conf sections we matched */
+    ap_conf_vector_t *merged;  /* The dir_conf merged result */
+} walk_walked_t;
+
+typedef struct walk_cache_t {
+    const char         *cached;          /* The identifier we matched */
+    ap_conf_vector_t  **dir_conf_tested; /* The sections we matched against */
+    ap_conf_vector_t   *dir_conf_merged; /* Base per_dir_config */
+    ap_conf_vector_t   *per_dir_result;  /* per_dir_config += walked result */
+    apr_array_header_t *walked;          /* The list of walk_walked_t results */
+    struct walk_cache_t *prev; /* Prev cache of same call in this (sub)req */
+    int count; /* Number of prev invocations of same call in this (sub)req */
+} walk_cache_t;
+
+static walk_cache_t *prep_walk_cache(apr_size_t t, request_rec *r)
+{
+    void **note, **inherit_note;
+    walk_cache_t *cache, *prev_cache, *copy_cache;
+    int count;
+
+    /* Find the most relevant, recent walk cache to work from and provide
+     * a copy the caller is allowed to munge.  In the case of a sub-request
+     * or internal redirect, this is the cache corresponding to the equivalent
+     * invocation of the same function call in the "parent" request, if such
+     * a cache exists.  Otherwise it is the walk cache of the previous
+     * invocation of the same function call in the current request, if
+     * that exists; if not, then create a new walk cache.
+     */
+    note = ap_get_request_note(r, t);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(note != NULL);
+
+    copy_cache = prev_cache = *note;
+    count = prev_cache ? (prev_cache->count + 1) : 0;
+
+    if ((r->prev
+         && (inherit_note = ap_get_request_note(r->prev, t))
+         && *inherit_note)
+        || (r->main
+            && (inherit_note = ap_get_request_note(r->main, t))
+            && *inherit_note)) {
+        walk_cache_t *inherit_cache = *inherit_note;
+
+        while (inherit_cache->count > count) {
+            inherit_cache = inherit_cache->prev;
+        }
+        if (inherit_cache->count == count) {
+            copy_cache = inherit_cache;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (copy_cache) {
+        cache = apr_pmemdup(r->pool, copy_cache, sizeof(*cache));
+        cache->walked = apr_array_copy(r->pool, cache->walked);
+        cache->prev = prev_cache;
+        cache->count = count;
+    }
+    else {
+        cache = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(*cache));
+        cache->walked = apr_array_make(r->pool, 4, sizeof(walk_walked_t));
+    }
+
+    *note = cache;
+
+    return cache;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Getting and checking directory configuration.  Also checks the
+ * FollowSymlinks and FollowSymOwner stuff, since this is really the
+ * only place that can happen (barring a new mid_dir_walk callout).
+ *
+ * We can't do it as an access_checker module function which gets
+ * called with the final per_dir_config, since we could have a directory
+ * with FollowSymLinks disabled, which contains a symlink to another
+ * with a .htaccess file which turns FollowSymLinks back on --- and
+ * access in such a case must be denied.  So, whatever it is that
+ * checks FollowSymLinks needs to know the state of the options as
+ * they change, all the way down.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * resolve_symlink must _always_ be called on an APR_LNK file type!
+ * It will resolve the actual target file type, modification date, etc,
+ * and provide any processing required for symlink evaluation.
+ * Path must already be cleaned, no trailing slash, no multi-slashes,
+ * and don't call this on the root!
+ *
+ * Simply, the number of times we deref a symlink are minimal compared
+ * to the number of times we had an extra lstat() since we 'weren't sure'.
+ *
+ * To optimize, we stat() anything when given (opts & OPT_SYM_LINKS), otherwise
+ * we start off with an lstat().  Every lstat() must be dereferenced in case
+ * it points at a 'nasty' - we must always rerun check_safe_file (or similar.)
+ */
+static int resolve_symlink(char *d, apr_finfo_t *lfi, int opts, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t fi;
+    const char *savename;
+
+    if (!(opts & (OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_SYM_LINKS))) {
+        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+    }
+
+    /* Save the name from the valid bits. */
+    savename = (lfi->valid & APR_FINFO_NAME) ? lfi->name : NULL;
+
+    /* if OPT_SYM_OWNER is unset, we only need to check target accessible */
+    if (!(opts & OPT_SYM_OWNER)) {
+        if (apr_stat(&fi, d, lfi->valid & ~(APR_FINFO_NAME | APR_FINFO_LINK), p)
+            != APR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+        }
+
+        /* Give back the target */
+        memcpy(lfi, &fi, sizeof(fi));
+        if (savename) {
+            lfi->name = savename;
+            lfi->valid |= APR_FINFO_NAME;
+        }
+
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    /* OPT_SYM_OWNER only works if we can get the owner of
+     * both the file and symlink.  First fill in a missing
+     * owner of the symlink, then get the info of the target.
+     */
+    if (!(lfi->valid & APR_FINFO_OWNER)) {
+        if (apr_stat(lfi, d, lfi->valid | APR_FINFO_LINK | APR_FINFO_OWNER, p)
+            != APR_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (apr_stat(&fi, d, lfi->valid & ~(APR_FINFO_NAME), p) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+    }
+
+    if (apr_uid_compare(fi.user, lfi->user) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+    }
+
+    /* Give back the target */
+    memcpy(lfi, &fi, sizeof(fi));
+    if (savename) {
+        lfi->name = savename;
+        lfi->valid |= APR_FINFO_NAME;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * As we walk the directory configuration, the merged config won't
+ * be 'rooted' to a specific vhost until the very end of the merge.
+ *
+ * We need a very fast mini-merge to a real, vhost-rooted merge
+ * of core.opts and core.override, the only options tested within
+ * directory_walk itself.
+ *
+ * See core.c::merge_core_dir_configs() for explanation.
+ */
+
+typedef struct core_opts_t {
+        allow_options_t opts;
+        allow_options_t add;
+        allow_options_t remove;
+        overrides_t override;
+        overrides_t override_opts;
+        apr_table_t *override_list;
+} core_opts_t;
+
+static void core_opts_merge(const ap_conf_vector_t *sec, core_opts_t *opts)
+{
+    core_dir_config *this_dir = ap_get_core_module_config(sec);
+
+    if (!this_dir) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (this_dir->opts & OPT_UNSET) {
+        opts->add = (opts->add & ~this_dir->opts_remove)
+                   | this_dir->opts_add;
+        opts->remove = (opts->remove & ~this_dir->opts_add)
+                      | this_dir->opts_remove;
+        opts->opts = (opts->opts & ~opts->remove) | opts->add;
+    }
+    else {
+        opts->opts = this_dir->opts;
+        opts->add = this_dir->opts_add;
+        opts->remove = this_dir->opts_remove;
+    }
+
+    if (!(this_dir->override & OR_UNSET)) {
+        opts->override = this_dir->override;
+        opts->override_opts = this_dir->override_opts;
+    }
+
+    if (this_dir->override_list != NULL) {
+        opts->override_list = this_dir->override_list;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Getting and checking directory configuration.  Also checks the
+ * FollowSymlinks and FollowSymOwner stuff, since this is really the
+ * only place that can happen (barring a new mid_dir_walk callout).
+ *
+ * We can't do it as an access_checker module function which gets
+ * called with the final per_dir_config, since we could have a directory
+ * with FollowSymLinks disabled, which contains a symlink to another
+ * with a .htaccess file which turns FollowSymLinks back on --- and
+ * access in such a case must be denied.  So, whatever it is that
+ * checks FollowSymLinks needs to know the state of the options as
+ * they change, all the way down.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_directory_walk(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_conf_vector_t *now_merged = NULL;
+    core_server_config *sconf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    ap_conf_vector_t **sec_ent = (ap_conf_vector_t **) sconf->sec_dir->elts;
+    int num_sec = sconf->sec_dir->nelts;
+    walk_cache_t *cache;
+    char *entry_dir;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int cached;
+
+    /* XXX: Better (faster) tests needed!!!
+     *
+     * "OK" as a response to a real problem is not _OK_, but to allow broken
+     * modules to proceed, we will permit the not-a-path filename to pass the
+     * following two tests.  This behavior may be revoked in future versions
+     * of Apache.  We still must catch it later if it's heading for the core
+     * handler.  Leave INFO notes here for module debugging.
+     */
+    if (r->filename == NULL) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00029)
+                      "Module bug?  Request filename is missing for URI %s",
+                      r->uri);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    /* Canonicalize the file path without resolving filename case or aliases
+     * so we can begin by checking the cache for a recent directory walk.
+     * This call will ensure we have an absolute path in the same pass.
+     */
+    if ((rv = apr_filepath_merge(&entry_dir, NULL, r->filename,
+                                 APR_FILEPATH_NOTRELATIVE, r->pool))
+                  != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(00030)
+                      "Module bug?  Request filename path %s is invalid or "
+                      "or not absolute for uri %s",
+                      r->filename, r->uri);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX Notice that this forces path_info to be canonical.  That might
+     * not be desired by all apps.  However, some of those same apps likely
+     * have significant security holes.
+     */
+    r->filename = entry_dir;
+
+    cache = prep_walk_cache(AP_NOTE_DIRECTORY_WALK, r);
+    cached = (cache->cached != NULL);
+
+    /* If this is not a dirent subrequest with a preconstructed
+     * r->finfo value, then we can simply stat the filename to
+     * save burning mega-cycles with unneeded stats - if this is
+     * an exact file match.  We don't care about failure... we
+     * will stat by component failing this meager attempt.
+     *
+     * It would be nice to distinguish APR_ENOENT from other
+     * types of failure, such as APR_ENOTDIR.  We can do something
+     * with APR_ENOENT, knowing that the path is good.
+     */
+    if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_NOFILE || r->finfo.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+        rv = ap_run_dirwalk_stat(&r->finfo, r, APR_FINFO_MIN);
+
+        /* some OSs will return APR_SUCCESS/APR_REG if we stat
+         * a regular file but we have '/' at the end of the name;
+         *
+         * other OSs will return APR_ENOTDIR for that situation;
+         *
+         * handle it the same everywhere by simulating a failure
+         * if it looks like a directory but really isn't
+         *
+         * Also reset if the stat failed, just for safety.
+         */
+        if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS) ||
+            (r->finfo.filetype != APR_NOFILE &&
+             (r->finfo.filetype != APR_DIR) &&
+             (r->filename[strlen(r->filename) - 1] == '/'))) {
+             r->finfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE; /* forget what we learned */
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_REG) {
+        entry_dir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(r->pool, entry_dir);
+    }
+    else if (r->filename[strlen(r->filename) - 1] != '/') {
+        entry_dir = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->filename, "/", NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* If we have a file already matches the path of r->filename,
+     * and the vhost's list of directory sections hasn't changed,
+     * we can skip rewalking the directory_walk entries.
+     */
+    if (cached
+        && ((r->finfo.filetype == APR_REG)
+            || ((r->finfo.filetype == APR_DIR)
+                && (!r->path_info || !*r->path_info)))
+        && (cache->dir_conf_tested == sec_ent)
+        && (strcmp(entry_dir, cache->cached) == 0)) {
+        int familiar = 0;
+
+        /* Well this looks really familiar!  If our end-result (per_dir_result)
+         * didn't change, we have absolutely nothing to do :)
+         * Otherwise (as is the case with most dir_merged/file_merged requests)
+         * we must merge our dir_conf_merged onto this new r->per_dir_config.
+         */
+        if (r->per_dir_config == cache->per_dir_result) {
+            familiar = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (r->per_dir_config == cache->dir_conf_merged) {
+            r->per_dir_config = cache->per_dir_result;
+            familiar = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (familiar) {
+            apr_finfo_t thisinfo;
+            int res;
+            allow_options_t opts;
+            core_dir_config *this_dir;
+
+            this_dir = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+            opts = this_dir->opts;
+            /*
+             * If Symlinks are allowed in general we do not need the following
+             * check.
+             */
+            if (!(opts & OPT_SYM_LINKS)) {
+                rv = ap_run_dirwalk_stat(&thisinfo, r,
+                                         APR_FINFO_MIN | APR_FINFO_NAME | APR_FINFO_LINK);
+                /*
+                 * APR_INCOMPLETE is as fine as result as APR_SUCCESS as we
+                 * have added APR_FINFO_NAME to the wanted parameter of
+                 * apr_stat above. On Unix platforms this means that apr_stat
+                 * is always going to return APR_INCOMPLETE in the case that
+                 * the call to the native stat / lstat did not fail.
+                 */
+                if ((rv != APR_INCOMPLETE) && (rv != APR_SUCCESS)) {
+                    /*
+                     * This should never happen, because we did a stat on the
+                     * same file, resolving a possible symlink several lines
+                     * above. Therefore do not make a detailed analysis of rv
+                     * in this case for the reason of the failure, just bail out
+                     * with a HTTP_FORBIDDEN in case we hit a race condition
+                     * here.
+                     */
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00031)
+                                  "access to %s failed; stat of '%s' failed.",
+                                  r->uri, r->filename);
+                    return r->status = HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+                }
+                if (thisinfo.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+                    /* Is this a possibly acceptable symlink? */
+                    if ((res = resolve_symlink(r->filename, &thisinfo,
+                                               opts, r->pool)) != OK) {
+                        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00032)
+                                      "Symbolic link not allowed "
+                                      "or link target not accessible: %s",
+                                      r->filename);
+                        return r->status = res;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return OK;
+        }
+
+        if (cache->walked->nelts) {
+            now_merged = ((walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts)
+                [cache->walked->nelts - 1].merged;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* We start now_merged from NULL since we want to build
+         * a locations list that can be merged to any vhost.
+         */
+        int sec_idx;
+        int matches = cache->walked->nelts;
+        int cached_matches = matches;
+        walk_walked_t *last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts;
+        core_dir_config *this_dir;
+        core_opts_t opts;
+        apr_finfo_t thisinfo;
+        char *save_path_info;
+        apr_size_t buflen;
+        char *buf;
+        unsigned int seg, startseg;
+        apr_pool_t *rxpool = NULL;
+
+        /* Invariant: from the first time filename_len is set until
+         * it goes out of scope, filename_len==strlen(r->filename)
+         */
+        apr_size_t filename_len;
+#ifdef CASE_BLIND_FILESYSTEM
+        apr_size_t canonical_len;
+#endif
+
+        cached &= auth_internal_per_conf;
+
+        /*
+         * We must play our own mini-merge game here, for the few
+         * running dir_config values we care about within dir_walk.
+         * We didn't start the merge from r->per_dir_config, so we
+         * accumulate opts and override as we merge, from the globals.
+         */
+        this_dir = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+        opts.opts = this_dir->opts;
+        opts.add = this_dir->opts_add;
+        opts.remove = this_dir->opts_remove;
+        opts.override = this_dir->override;
+        opts.override_opts = this_dir->override_opts;
+        opts.override_list = this_dir->override_list;
+
+        /* Set aside path_info to merge back onto path_info later.
+         * If r->filename is a directory, we must remerge the path_info,
+         * before we continue!  [Directories cannot, by definition, have
+         * path info.  Either the next segment is not-found, or a file.]
+         *
+         * r->path_info tracks the unconsumed source path.
+         * r->filename  tracks the path as we process it
+         */
+        if ((r->finfo.filetype == APR_DIR) && r->path_info && *r->path_info)
+        {
+            if ((rv = apr_filepath_merge(&r->path_info, r->filename,
+                                         r->path_info,
+                                         APR_FILEPATH_NOTABOVEROOT, r->pool))
+                != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00033)
+                              "dir_walk error, path_info %s is not relative "
+                              "to the filename path %s for uri %s",
+                              r->path_info, r->filename, r->uri);
+                return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            save_path_info = NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            save_path_info = r->path_info;
+            r->path_info = r->filename;
+        }
+
+#ifdef CASE_BLIND_FILESYSTEM
+
+        canonical_len = 0;
+        while (r->canonical_filename && r->canonical_filename[canonical_len]
+               && (r->canonical_filename[canonical_len]
+                   == r->path_info[canonical_len])) {
+             ++canonical_len;
+        }
+
+        while (canonical_len
+               && ((r->canonical_filename[canonical_len - 1] != '/'
+                   && r->canonical_filename[canonical_len - 1])
+                   || (r->path_info[canonical_len - 1] != '/'
+                       && r->path_info[canonical_len - 1]))) {
+            --canonical_len;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Now build r->filename component by component, starting
+         * with the root (on Unix, simply "/").  We will make a huge
+         * assumption here for efficiency, that any canonical path
+         * already given included a canonical root.
+         */
+        rv = apr_filepath_root((const char **)&r->filename,
+                               (const char **)&r->path_info,
+                               canonical_len ? 0 : APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME,
+                               r->pool);
+        filename_len = strlen(r->filename);
+
+        /*
+         * Bad assumption above?  If the root's length is longer
+         * than the canonical length, then it cannot be trusted as
+         * a truename.  So try again, this time more seriously.
+         */
+        if ((rv == APR_SUCCESS) && canonical_len
+            && (filename_len > canonical_len)) {
+            rv = apr_filepath_root((const char **)&r->filename,
+                                   (const char **)&r->path_info,
+                                   APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, r->pool);
+            filename_len = strlen(r->filename);
+            canonical_len = 0;
+        }
+
+#else /* ndef CASE_BLIND_FILESYSTEM, really this simple for Unix today; */
+
+        rv = apr_filepath_root((const char **)&r->filename,
+                               (const char **)&r->path_info,
+                               0, r->pool);
+        filename_len = strlen(r->filename);
+
+#endif
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00034)
+                          "dir_walk error, could not determine the root "
+                          "path of filename %s%s for uri %s",
+                          r->filename, r->path_info, r->uri);
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        /* Working space for terminating null and an extra / is required.
+         */
+        buflen = filename_len + strlen(r->path_info) + 2;
+        buf = apr_palloc(r->pool, buflen);
+        memcpy(buf, r->filename, filename_len + 1);
+        r->filename = buf;
+        thisinfo.valid = APR_FINFO_TYPE;
+        thisinfo.filetype = APR_DIR; /* It's the root, of course it's a dir */
+
+        /*
+         * seg keeps track of which segment we've copied.
+         * sec_idx keeps track of which section we're on, since sections are
+         *     ordered by number of segments. See core_reorder_directories
+         * startseg tells us how many segments describe the root path
+         *     e.g. the complete path "//host/foo/" to a UNC share (4)
+         */
+        startseg = seg = ap_count_dirs(r->filename);
+        sec_idx = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Go down the directory hierarchy.  Where we have to check for
+         * symlinks, do so.  Where a .htaccess file has permission to
+         * override anything, try to find one.
+         */
+        do {
+            int res;
+            char *seg_name;
+            char *delim;
+            int temp_slash=0;
+
+            /* We have no trailing slash, but we sure would appreciate one.
+             * However, we don't want to append a / our first time through.
+             */
+            if ((seg > startseg) && r->filename[filename_len-1] != '/') {
+                r->filename[filename_len++] = '/';
+                r->filename[filename_len] = 0;
+                temp_slash=1;
+            }
+
+            /* Begin *this* level by looking for matching <Directory> sections
+             * from the server config.
+             */
+            for (; sec_idx < num_sec; ++sec_idx) {
+
+                ap_conf_vector_t *entry_config = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+                core_dir_config *entry_core;
+                entry_core = ap_get_core_module_config(entry_config);
+
+                /* No more possible matches for this many segments?
+                 * We are done when we find relative/regex/longer components.
+                 */
+                if (entry_core->r || entry_core->d_components > seg) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* We will never skip '0' element components, e.g. plain old
+                 * <Directory >, and <Directory "/"> are classified as zero
+                 * so that Win32/Netware/OS2 etc all pick them up.
+                 * Otherwise, skip over the mismatches.
+                 */
+                if (entry_core->d_components
+                    && ((entry_core->d_components < seg)
+                     || (entry_core->d_is_fnmatch
+                         ? (apr_fnmatch(entry_core->d, r->filename,
+                                        APR_FNM_PATHNAME) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                         : (strcmp(r->filename, entry_core->d) != 0)))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* If we haven't continue'd above, we have a match.
+                 *
+                 * Calculate our full-context core opts & override.
+                 */
+                core_opts_merge(sec_ent[sec_idx], &opts);
+
+                /* If we merged this same section last time, reuse it
+                 */
+                if (matches) {
+                    if (last_walk->matched == sec_ent[sec_idx]) {
+                        now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                        ++last_walk;
+                        --matches;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+                     * so truncate the remaining matches and reset remaining.
+                     */
+                    cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+                    matches = 0;
+                    cached = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (now_merged) {
+                    now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                          now_merged,
+                                                          sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    now_merged = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+                }
+
+                last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+                last_walk->matched = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+                last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+            }
+
+            /* If .htaccess files are enabled, check for one, provided we
+             * have reached a real path.
+             */
+            do {  /* Not really a loop, just a break'able code block */
+
+                ap_conf_vector_t *htaccess_conf = NULL;
+
+                /* No htaccess in an incomplete root path,
+                 * nor if it's disabled
+                 */
+                if (seg < startseg || (!opts.override 
+                    && apr_is_empty_table(opts.override_list)
+                    )) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+
+                res = ap_parse_htaccess(&htaccess_conf, r, opts.override,
+                                        opts.override_opts, opts.override_list,
+                                        r->filename, sconf->access_name);
+                if (res) {
+                    return res;
+                }
+
+                if (!htaccess_conf) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* If we are still here, we found our htaccess.
+                 *
+                 * Calculate our full-context core opts & override.
+                 */
+                core_opts_merge(htaccess_conf, &opts);
+
+                /* If we merged this same htaccess last time, reuse it...
+                 * this wouldn't work except that we cache the htaccess
+                 * sections for the lifetime of the request, so we match
+                 * the same conf.  Good planning (no, pure luck ;)
+                 */
+                if (matches) {
+                    if (last_walk->matched == htaccess_conf) {
+                        now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                        ++last_walk;
+                        --matches;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+                     * so truncate the remaining matches and reset
+                     * remaining.
+                     */
+                    cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+                    matches = 0;
+                    cached = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (now_merged) {
+                    now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                          now_merged,
+                                                          htaccess_conf);
+                }
+                else {
+                    now_merged = htaccess_conf;
+                }
+
+                last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+                last_walk->matched = htaccess_conf;
+                last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+
+            } while (0); /* Only one htaccess, not a real loop */
+
+            /* That temporary trailing slash was useful, now drop it.
+             */
+            if (temp_slash) {
+                r->filename[--filename_len] = '\0';
+            }
+
+            /* Time for all good things to come to an end?
+             */
+            if (!r->path_info || !*r->path_info) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Now it's time for the next segment...
+             * We will assume the next element is an end node, and fix it up
+             * below as necessary...
+             */
+
+            seg_name = r->filename + filename_len;
+            delim = strchr(r->path_info + (*r->path_info == '/' ? 1 : 0), '/');
+            if (delim) {
+                apr_size_t path_info_len = delim - r->path_info;
+                *delim = '\0';
+                memcpy(seg_name, r->path_info, path_info_len + 1);
+                filename_len += path_info_len;
+                r->path_info = delim;
+                *delim = '/';
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_size_t path_info_len = strlen(r->path_info);
+                memcpy(seg_name, r->path_info, path_info_len + 1);
+                filename_len += path_info_len;
+                r->path_info += path_info_len;
+            }
+            if (*seg_name == '/')
+                ++seg_name;
+
+            /* If nothing remained but a '/' string, we are finished
+             * XXX: NO WE ARE NOT!!!  Now process this puppy!!! */
+            if (!*seg_name) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* First optimization;
+             * If...we knew r->filename was a file, and
+             * if...we have strict (case-sensitive) filenames, or
+             *      we know the canonical_filename matches to _this_ name, and
+             * if...we have allowed symlinks
+             * skip the lstat and dummy up an APR_DIR value for thisinfo.
+             */
+            if (r->finfo.filetype != APR_NOFILE
+#ifdef CASE_BLIND_FILESYSTEM
+                && (filename_len <= canonical_len)
+#endif
+                && ((opts.opts & (OPT_SYM_OWNER | OPT_SYM_LINKS)) == OPT_SYM_LINKS))
+            {
+
+                thisinfo.filetype = APR_DIR;
+                ++seg;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* We choose apr_stat with flag APR_FINFO_LINK here, rather that
+             * plain apr_stat, so that we capture this path object rather than
+             * its target.  We will replace the info with our target's info
+             * below.  We especially want the name of this 'link' object, not
+             * the name of its target, if we are fixing the filename
+             * case/resolving aliases.
+             */
+            rv = ap_run_dirwalk_stat(&thisinfo, r,
+                                     APR_FINFO_MIN | APR_FINFO_NAME | APR_FINFO_LINK);
+
+            if (APR_STATUS_IS_ENOENT(rv)) {
+                /* Nothing?  That could be nice.  But our directory
+                 * walk is done.
+                 */
+                thisinfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE;
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (APR_STATUS_IS_EACCES(rv)) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00035)
+                              "access to %s denied (filesystem path '%s') "
+                              "because search permissions are missing on a "
+                              "component of the path", r->uri, r->filename);
+                return r->status = HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+            }
+            else if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_INCOMPLETE)
+                     || !(thisinfo.valid & APR_FINFO_TYPE)) {
+                /* If we hit ENOTDIR, we must have over-optimized, deny
+                 * rather than assume not found.
+                 */
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, r, APLOGNO(00036)
+                              "access to %s failed (filesystem path '%s')", 
+                              r->uri, r->filename);
+                return r->status = HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+            }
+
+            /* Fix up the path now if we have a name, and they don't agree
+             */
+            if ((thisinfo.valid & APR_FINFO_NAME)
+                && strcmp(seg_name, thisinfo.name)) {
+                /* TODO: provide users an option that an internal/external
+                 * redirect is required here?  We need to walk the URI and
+                 * filename in tandem to properly correlate these.
+                 */
+                strcpy(seg_name, thisinfo.name);
+                filename_len = strlen(r->filename);
+            }
+
+            if (thisinfo.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+                /* Is this a possibly acceptable symlink?
+                 */
+                if ((res = resolve_symlink(r->filename, &thisinfo,
+                                           opts.opts, r->pool)) != OK) {
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00037)
+                                  "Symbolic link not allowed "
+                                  "or link target not accessible: %s",
+                                  r->filename);
+                    return r->status = res;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Ok, we are done with the link's info, test the real target
+             */
+            if (thisinfo.filetype == APR_REG ||
+                thisinfo.filetype == APR_NOFILE) {
+                /* That was fun, nothing left for us here
+                 */
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (thisinfo.filetype != APR_DIR) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00038)
+                              "Forbidden: %s doesn't point to "
+                              "a file or directory",
+                              r->filename);
+                return r->status = HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+            }
+
+            ++seg;
+        } while (thisinfo.filetype == APR_DIR);
+
+        /* If we have _not_ optimized, this is the time to recover
+         * the final stat result.
+         */
+        if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_NOFILE || r->finfo.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+            r->finfo = thisinfo;
+        }
+
+        /* Now splice the saved path_info back onto any new path_info
+         */
+        if (save_path_info) {
+            if (r->path_info && *r->path_info) {
+                r->path_info = ap_make_full_path(r->pool, r->path_info,
+                                                 save_path_info);
+            }
+            else {
+                r->path_info = save_path_info;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Now we'll deal with the regexes, note we pick up sec_idx
+         * where we left off (we gave up after we hit entry_core->r)
+         */
+        for (; sec_idx < num_sec; ++sec_idx) {
+
+            int nmatch = 0;
+            int i;
+            ap_regmatch_t *pmatch = NULL;
+
+            core_dir_config *entry_core;
+            entry_core = ap_get_core_module_config(sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+
+            if (!entry_core->r) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (entry_core->refs && entry_core->refs->nelts) {
+                if (!rxpool) {
+                    apr_pool_create(&rxpool, r->pool);
+                    apr_pool_tag(rxpool, "directory_walk_rxpool");
+                }
+                nmatch = entry_core->refs->nelts;
+                pmatch = apr_palloc(rxpool, nmatch*sizeof(ap_regmatch_t));
+            }
+
+            if (ap_regexec(entry_core->r, r->filename, nmatch, pmatch, 0)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i < nmatch; i++) {
+                if (pmatch[i].rm_so >= 0 && pmatch[i].rm_eo >= 0 &&
+                    ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i]) {
+                    apr_table_setn(r->subprocess_env, 
+                                   ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i],
+                                   apr_pstrndup(r->pool,
+                                   r->filename + pmatch[i].rm_so,
+                                   pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so));
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* If we haven't already continue'd above, we have a match.
+             *
+             * Calculate our full-context core opts & override.
+             */
+            core_opts_merge(sec_ent[sec_idx], &opts);
+
+            /* If we merged this same section last time, reuse it
+             */
+            if (matches) {
+                if (last_walk->matched == sec_ent[sec_idx]) {
+                    now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                    ++last_walk;
+                    --matches;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+                 * so truncate the remaining matches and reset remaining.
+                 */
+                cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+                matches = 0;
+                cached = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (now_merged) {
+                now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                      now_merged,
+                                                      sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+            }
+            else {
+                now_merged = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            }
+
+            last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+            last_walk->matched = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+        }
+
+        if (rxpool) {
+            apr_pool_destroy(rxpool);
+        }
+
+        /* Whoops - everything matched in sequence, but either the original
+         * walk found some additional matches (which we need to truncate), or
+         * this walk found some additional matches.
+         */
+        if (matches) {
+            cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+        else if (cache->walked->nelts > cached_matches) {
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+/* It seems this shouldn't be needed anymore.  We translated the
+ x symlink above into a real resource, and should have died up there.
+ x Even if we keep this, it needs more thought (maybe an r->file_is_symlink)
+ x perhaps it should actually happen in file_walk, so we catch more
+ x obscure cases in autoindex subrequests, etc.
+ x
+ x    * Symlink permissions are determined by the parent.  If the request is
+ x    * for a directory then applying the symlink test here would use the
+ x    * permissions of the directory as opposed to its parent.  Consider a
+ x    * symlink pointing to a dir with a .htaccess disallowing symlinks.  If
+ x    * you access /symlink (or /symlink/) you would get a 403 without this
+ x    * APR_DIR test.  But if you accessed /symlink/index.html, for example,
+ x    * you would *not* get the 403.
+ x
+ x   if (r->finfo.filetype != APR_DIR
+ x       && (res = resolve_symlink(r->filename, r->info, ap_allow_options(r),
+ x                                 r->pool))) {
+ x       ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r,
+ x                     "Symbolic link not allowed: %s", r->filename);
+ x       return res;
+ x   }
+ */
+
+    /* Save future sub-requestors much angst in processing
+     * this subrequest.  If dir_walk couldn't canonicalize
+     * the file path, nothing can.
+     */
+    r->canonical_filename = r->filename;
+
+    if (r->finfo.filetype == APR_DIR) {
+        cache->cached = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->filename);
+    }
+    else {
+        cache->cached = ap_make_dirstr_parent(r->pool, r->filename);
+    }
+
+    if (cached
+        && r->per_dir_config == cache->dir_conf_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = cache->per_dir_result;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache->dir_conf_tested = sec_ent;
+    cache->dir_conf_merged = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    /* Merge our cache->dir_conf_merged construct with the r->per_dir_configs,
+     * and note the end result to (potentially) skip this step next time.
+     */
+    if (now_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                     r->per_dir_config,
+                                                     now_merged);
+    }
+    cache->per_dir_result = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_location_walk(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_conf_vector_t *now_merged = NULL;
+    core_server_config *sconf =
+        ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    ap_conf_vector_t **sec_ent = (ap_conf_vector_t **)sconf->sec_url->elts;
+    int num_sec = sconf->sec_url->nelts;
+    walk_cache_t *cache;
+    const char *entry_uri;
+    int cached;
+
+    /* No tricks here, there are no <Locations > to parse in this vhost.
+     * We won't destroy the cache, just in case _this_ redirect is later
+     * redirected again to a vhost with <Location > blocks to optimize.
+     */
+    if (!num_sec) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache = prep_walk_cache(AP_NOTE_LOCATION_WALK, r);
+    cached = (cache->cached != NULL);
+
+   /*
+    * When merge_slashes is set to AP_CORE_CONFIG_OFF the slashes in r->uri
+    * have not been merged. But for Location walks we always go with merged
+    * slashes no matter what merge_slashes is set to.
+    */
+    if (sconf->merge_slashes != AP_CORE_CONFIG_OFF) {
+        entry_uri = r->uri;
+    }
+    else {
+        char *uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->uri);
+        ap_no2slash(uri);
+        entry_uri = uri;
+    }
+
+    /* If we have an cache->cached location that matches r->uri,
+     * and the vhost's list of locations hasn't changed, we can skip
+     * rewalking the location_walk entries.
+     */
+    if (cached
+        && (cache->dir_conf_tested == sec_ent)
+        && (strcmp(entry_uri, cache->cached) == 0)) {
+        /* Well this looks really familiar!  If our end-result (per_dir_result)
+         * didn't change, we have absolutely nothing to do :)
+         * Otherwise (as is the case with most dir_merged/file_merged requests)
+         * we must merge our dir_conf_merged onto this new r->per_dir_config.
+         */
+        if (r->per_dir_config == cache->per_dir_result) {
+            return OK;
+        }
+
+        if (cache->walked->nelts) {
+            now_merged = ((walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts)
+                                            [cache->walked->nelts - 1].merged;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* We start now_merged from NULL since we want to build
+         * a locations list that can be merged to any vhost.
+         */
+        int len, sec_idx;
+        int matches = cache->walked->nelts;
+        int cached_matches = matches;
+        walk_walked_t *last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts;
+        apr_pool_t *rxpool = NULL;
+
+        cached &= auth_internal_per_conf;
+        cache->cached = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, entry_uri);
+
+        /* Go through the location entries, and check for matches.
+         * We apply the directive sections in given order, we should
+         * really try them with the most general first.
+         */
+        for (sec_idx = 0; sec_idx < num_sec; ++sec_idx) {
+
+            core_dir_config *entry_core;
+            entry_core = ap_get_core_module_config(sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+
+            /* ### const strlen can be optimized in location config parsing */
+            len = strlen(entry_core->d);
+
+            /* Test the regex, fnmatch or string as appropriate.
+             * If it's a strcmp, and the <Location > pattern was
+             * not slash terminated, then this uri must be slash
+             * terminated (or at the end of the string) to match.
+             */
+            if (entry_core->r) {
+
+                int nmatch = 0;
+                int i;
+                ap_regmatch_t *pmatch = NULL;
+
+                if (entry_core->refs && entry_core->refs->nelts) {
+                    if (!rxpool) {
+                        apr_pool_create(&rxpool, r->pool);
+                        apr_pool_tag(rxpool, "location_walk_rxpool");
+                    }
+                    nmatch = entry_core->refs->nelts;
+                    pmatch = apr_palloc(rxpool, nmatch*sizeof(ap_regmatch_t));
+                }
+
+                if (ap_regexec(entry_core->r, r->uri, nmatch, pmatch, 0)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < nmatch; i++) {
+                    if (pmatch[i].rm_so >= 0 && pmatch[i].rm_eo >= 0 && 
+                        ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i]) {
+                        apr_table_setn(r->subprocess_env,
+                                       ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i],
+                                       apr_pstrndup(r->pool,
+                                       r->uri + pmatch[i].rm_so,
+                                       pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so));
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+            else {
+
+                if ((entry_core->d_is_fnmatch
+                   ? apr_fnmatch(entry_core->d, cache->cached, APR_FNM_PATHNAME)
+                   : (strncmp(entry_core->d, cache->cached, len)
+                      || (len > 0
+                          && entry_core->d[len - 1] != '/'
+                          && cache->cached[len] != '/'
+                          && cache->cached[len] != '\0')))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            /* If we merged this same section last time, reuse it
+             */
+            if (matches) {
+                if (last_walk->matched == sec_ent[sec_idx]) {
+                    now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                    ++last_walk;
+                    --matches;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+                 * so truncate the remaining matches and reset remaining.
+                 */
+                cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+                matches = 0;
+                cached = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (now_merged) {
+                now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                      now_merged,
+                                                      sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+            }
+            else {
+                now_merged = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            }
+
+            last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+            last_walk->matched = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+        }
+
+        if (rxpool) {
+            apr_pool_destroy(rxpool);
+        }
+
+        /* Whoops - everything matched in sequence, but either the original
+         * walk found some additional matches (which we need to truncate), or
+         * this walk found some additional matches.
+         */
+        if (matches) {
+            cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+        else if (cache->walked->nelts > cached_matches) {
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cached
+        && r->per_dir_config == cache->dir_conf_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = cache->per_dir_result;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache->dir_conf_tested = sec_ent;
+    cache->dir_conf_merged = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    /* Merge our cache->dir_conf_merged construct with the r->per_dir_configs,
+     * and note the end result to (potentially) skip this step next time.
+     */
+    if (now_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                     r->per_dir_config,
+                                                     now_merged);
+    }
+    cache->per_dir_result = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_file_walk(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_conf_vector_t *now_merged = NULL;
+    core_dir_config *dconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    ap_conf_vector_t **sec_ent = NULL;
+    int num_sec = 0;
+    walk_cache_t *cache;
+    const char *test_file;
+    int cached;
+
+    if (dconf->sec_file) {
+        sec_ent = (ap_conf_vector_t **)dconf->sec_file->elts;
+        num_sec = dconf->sec_file->nelts;
+    }
+
+    /* To allow broken modules to proceed, we allow missing filenames to pass.
+     * We will catch it later if it's heading for the core handler.
+     * directory_walk already posted an INFO note for module debugging.
+     */
+    if (r->filename == NULL) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    /* No tricks here, there are just no <Files > to parse in this context.
+     * We won't destroy the cache, just in case _this_ redirect is later
+     * redirected again to a context containing the same or similar <Files >.
+     */
+    if (!num_sec) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache = prep_walk_cache(AP_NOTE_FILE_WALK, r);
+    cached = (cache->cached != NULL);
+
+    /* Get the basename .. and copy for the cache just
+     * in case r->filename is munged by another module
+     */
+    test_file = strrchr(r->filename, '/');
+    if (test_file == NULL) {
+        test_file = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->filename);
+    }
+    else {
+        test_file = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, ++test_file);
+    }
+
+    /* If we have an cache->cached file name that matches test_file,
+     * and the directory's list of file sections hasn't changed, we
+     * can skip rewalking the file_walk entries.
+     */
+    if (cached
+        && (cache->dir_conf_tested == sec_ent)
+        && (strcmp(test_file, cache->cached) == 0)) {
+        /* Well this looks really familiar!  If our end-result (per_dir_result)
+         * didn't change, we have absolutely nothing to do :)
+         * Otherwise (as is the case with most dir_merged requests)
+         * we must merge our dir_conf_merged onto this new r->per_dir_config.
+         */
+        if (r->per_dir_config == cache->per_dir_result) {
+            return OK;
+        }
+
+        if (cache->walked->nelts) {
+            now_merged = ((walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts)
+                [cache->walked->nelts - 1].merged;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* We start now_merged from NULL since we want to build
+         * a file section list that can be merged to any dir_walk.
+         */
+        int sec_idx;
+        int matches = cache->walked->nelts;
+        int cached_matches = matches;
+        walk_walked_t *last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts;
+        apr_pool_t *rxpool = NULL;
+
+        cached &= auth_internal_per_conf;
+        cache->cached = test_file;
+
+        /* Go through the location entries, and check for matches.
+         * We apply the directive sections in given order, we should
+         * really try them with the most general first.
+         */
+        for (sec_idx = 0; sec_idx < num_sec; ++sec_idx) {
+            core_dir_config *entry_core;
+            entry_core = ap_get_core_module_config(sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+
+            if (entry_core->r) {
+
+                int nmatch = 0;
+                int i;
+                ap_regmatch_t *pmatch = NULL;
+
+                if (entry_core->refs && entry_core->refs->nelts) {
+                    if (!rxpool) {
+                        apr_pool_create(&rxpool, r->pool);
+                        apr_pool_tag(rxpool, "file_walk_rxpool");
+                    }
+                    nmatch = entry_core->refs->nelts;
+                    pmatch = apr_palloc(rxpool, nmatch*sizeof(ap_regmatch_t));
+                }
+
+                if (ap_regexec(entry_core->r, cache->cached, nmatch, pmatch, 0)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < nmatch; i++) {
+                    if (pmatch[i].rm_so >= 0 && pmatch[i].rm_eo >= 0 && 
+                        ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i]) {
+                        apr_table_setn(r->subprocess_env,
+                                       ((const char **)entry_core->refs->elts)[i],
+                                       apr_pstrndup(r->pool,
+                                       cache->cached + pmatch[i].rm_so,
+                                       pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so));
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+            else {
+                if ((entry_core->d_is_fnmatch
+                       ? apr_fnmatch(entry_core->d, cache->cached, APR_FNM_PATHNAME)
+                       : strcmp(entry_core->d, cache->cached))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* If we merged this same section last time, reuse it
+             */
+            if (matches) {
+                if (last_walk->matched == sec_ent[sec_idx]) {
+                    now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                    ++last_walk;
+                    --matches;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+                 * so truncate the remaining matches and reset remaining.
+                 */
+                cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+                matches = 0;
+                cached = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (now_merged) {
+                now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                      now_merged,
+                                                      sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+            }
+            else {
+                now_merged = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            }
+
+            last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+            last_walk->matched = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+            last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+        }
+
+        if (rxpool) {
+            apr_pool_destroy(rxpool);
+        }
+
+        /* Whoops - everything matched in sequence, but either the original
+         * walk found some additional matches (which we need to truncate), or
+         * this walk found some additional matches.
+         */
+        if (matches) {
+            cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+        else if (cache->walked->nelts > cached_matches) {
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cached
+        && r->per_dir_config == cache->dir_conf_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = cache->per_dir_result;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache->dir_conf_tested = sec_ent;
+    cache->dir_conf_merged = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    /* Merge our cache->dir_conf_merged construct with the r->per_dir_configs,
+     * and note the end result to (potentially) skip this step next time.
+     */
+    if (now_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                     r->per_dir_config,
+                                                     now_merged);
+    }
+    cache->per_dir_result = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int ap_if_walk_sub(request_rec *r, core_dir_config* dconf)
+{
+    ap_conf_vector_t *now_merged = NULL;
+    ap_conf_vector_t **sec_ent = NULL;
+    int num_sec = 0;
+    walk_cache_t *cache;
+    int cached;
+    int sec_idx;
+    int matches;
+    int cached_matches;
+    int prev_result = -1;
+    walk_walked_t *last_walk;
+
+    if (dconf && dconf->sec_if) {
+        sec_ent = (ap_conf_vector_t **)dconf->sec_if->elts;
+        num_sec = dconf->sec_if->nelts;
+    }
+
+    /* No tricks here, there are just no <If > to parse in this context.
+     * We won't destroy the cache, just in case _this_ redirect is later
+     * redirected again to a context containing the same or similar <If >.
+     */
+    if (!num_sec) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache = prep_walk_cache(AP_NOTE_IF_WALK, r);
+    cached = (cache->cached != NULL);
+    cache->cached = (void *)1;
+    matches = cache->walked->nelts;
+    cached_matches = matches;
+    last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)cache->walked->elts;
+
+    cached &= auth_internal_per_conf;
+
+    /* Go through the if entries, and check for matches  */
+    for (sec_idx = 0; sec_idx < num_sec; ++sec_idx) {
+        const char *err = NULL;
+        core_dir_config *entry_core;
+        int rc;
+        entry_core = ap_get_core_module_config(sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(entry_core->condition_ifelse != 0);
+        if (entry_core->condition_ifelse & AP_CONDITION_ELSE) {
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(prev_result != -1);
+            if (prev_result == 1)
+                continue;
+        }
+
+        if (entry_core->condition_ifelse & AP_CONDITION_IF) {
+            rc = ap_expr_exec(r, entry_core->condition, &err);
+            if (rc <= 0) {
+                if (rc < 0)
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00039)
+                                  "Failed to evaluate <If > condition: %s",
+                                  err);
+                prev_result = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+            prev_result = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            prev_result = -1;
+        }
+
+        /* If we merged this same section last time, reuse it
+         */
+        if (matches) {
+            if (last_walk->matched == sec_ent[sec_idx]) {
+                now_merged = last_walk->merged;
+                ++last_walk;
+                --matches;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* We fell out of sync.  This is our own copy of walked,
+             * so truncate the remaining matches and reset remaining.
+             */
+            cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+            matches = 0;
+            cached = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (now_merged) {
+            now_merged = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                  now_merged,
+                                                  sec_ent[sec_idx]);
+        }
+        else {
+            now_merged = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+        }
+
+        last_walk = (walk_walked_t*)apr_array_push(cache->walked);
+        last_walk->matched = sec_ent[sec_idx];
+        last_walk->merged = now_merged;
+    }
+
+    /* Everything matched in sequence, but it may be that the original
+     * walk found some additional matches (which we need to truncate), or
+     * this walk found some additional matches.
+     */
+    if (matches) {
+        cache->walked->nelts -= matches;
+        cached = 0;
+    }
+    else if (cache->walked->nelts > cached_matches) {
+        cached = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (cached
+        && r->per_dir_config == cache->dir_conf_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = cache->per_dir_result;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    cache->dir_conf_tested = sec_ent;
+    cache->dir_conf_merged = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    /* Merge our cache->dir_conf_merged construct with the r->per_dir_configs,
+     * and note the end result to (potentially) skip this step next time.
+     */
+    if (now_merged) {
+        r->per_dir_config = ap_merge_per_dir_configs(r->pool,
+                                                     r->per_dir_config,
+                                                     now_merged);
+    }
+    cache->per_dir_result = r->per_dir_config;
+
+    if (now_merged) {
+        core_dir_config *dconf_merged = ap_get_core_module_config(now_merged);
+
+        /* Allow nested <If>s and their configs to get merged
+         * with the current one.
+         */
+        return ap_if_walk_sub(r, dconf_merged);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_if_walk(request_rec *r)
+{
+    core_dir_config *dconf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    int status = ap_if_walk_sub(r, dconf);
+    return status;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The sub_request mechanism.
+ *
+ * Fns to look up a relative URI from, e.g., a map file or SSI document.
+ * These do all access checks, etc., but don't actually run the transaction
+ * ... use run_sub_req below for that.  Also, be sure to use destroy_sub_req
+ * as appropriate if you're likely to be creating more than a few of these.
+ * (An early Apache version didn't destroy the sub_reqs used in directory
+ * indexing.  The result, when indexing a directory with 800-odd files in
+ * it, was massively excessive storage allocation).
+ *
+ * Note more manipulation of protocol-specific vars in the request
+ * structure...
+ */
+
+static request_rec *make_sub_request(const request_rec *r,
+                                     ap_filter_t *next_filter)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *rrp;
+    request_rec *rnew;
+
+    apr_pool_create(&rrp, r->pool);
+    apr_pool_tag(rrp, "subrequest");
+    rnew = apr_pcalloc(rrp, sizeof(request_rec));
+    rnew->pool = rrp;
+
+    rnew->hostname       = r->hostname;
+    rnew->request_time   = r->request_time;
+    rnew->connection     = r->connection;
+    rnew->server         = r->server;
+    rnew->log            = r->log;
+
+    rnew->request_config = ap_create_request_config(rnew->pool);
+
+    /* Start a clean config from this subrequest's vhost.  Optimization in
+     * Location/File/Dir walks from the parent request assure that if the
+     * config blocks of the subrequest match the parent request, no merges
+     * will actually occur (and generally a minimal number of merges are
+     * required, even if the parent and subrequest aren't quite identical.)
+     */
+    rnew->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
+
+    rnew->htaccess = r->htaccess;
+    rnew->allowed_methods = ap_make_method_list(rnew->pool, 2);
+
+    /* make a copy of the allowed-methods list */
+    ap_copy_method_list(rnew->allowed_methods, r->allowed_methods);
+
+    /* start with the same set of output filters */
+    if (next_filter) {
+        ap_filter_t *scan = next_filter;
+
+        /* while there are no input filters for a subrequest, we will
+         * try to insert some, so if we don't have valid data, the code
+         * will seg fault.
+         */
+        rnew->input_filters = r->input_filters;
+        rnew->proto_input_filters = r->proto_input_filters;
+        rnew->output_filters = next_filter;
+        rnew->proto_output_filters = r->proto_output_filters;
+        while (scan && (scan != r->proto_output_filters)) {
+            if (scan->frec == ap_subreq_core_filter_handle) {
+                break;
+            }
+            scan = scan->next;
+        }
+        if (!scan || scan == r->proto_output_filters) {
+            ap_add_output_filter_handle(ap_subreq_core_filter_handle,
+                    NULL, rnew, rnew->connection);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* If NULL - we are expecting to be internal_fast_redirect'ed
+         * to this subrequest - or this request will never be invoked.
+         * Ignore the original request filter stack entirely, and
+         * drill the input and output stacks back to the connection.
+         */
+        rnew->proto_input_filters = r->proto_input_filters;
+        rnew->proto_output_filters = r->proto_output_filters;
+
+        rnew->input_filters = r->proto_input_filters;
+        rnew->output_filters = r->proto_output_filters;
+    }
+
+    rnew->useragent_addr = r->useragent_addr;
+    rnew->useragent_ip = r->useragent_ip;
+
+    /* no input filters for a subrequest */
+
+    ap_set_sub_req_protocol(rnew, r);
+
+    /* We have to run this after we fill in sub req vars,
+     * or the r->main pointer won't be setup
+     */
+    ap_run_create_request(rnew);
+
+    /* Begin by presuming any module can make its own path_info assumptions,
+     * until some module interjects and changes the value.
+     */
+    rnew->used_path_info = AP_REQ_DEFAULT_PATH_INFO;
+
+    /* Pass on the kept body (if any) into the new request. */
+    rnew->kept_body = r->kept_body;
+
+    return rnew;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_sub_req_output_filter(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                                              apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_bucket *e = APR_BRIGADE_LAST(bb);
+
+    if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+        apr_bucket_delete(e);
+    }
+
+    if (!APR_BRIGADE_EMPTY(bb)) {
+        return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+extern APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(authz_some_auth_required) *ap__authz_ap_some_auth_required;
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_some_auth_required(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /* Is there a require line configured for the type of *this* req? */
+    if (ap__authz_ap_some_auth_required) {
+        return ap__authz_ap_some_auth_required(r);
+    }
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_clear_auth_internal(void)
+{
+    auth_internal_per_conf_hooks = 0;
+    auth_internal_per_conf_providers = 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_setup_auth_internal(apr_pool_t *ptemp)
+{
+    int total_auth_hooks = 0;
+    int total_auth_providers = 0;
+
+    auth_internal_per_conf = 0;
+
+    if (_hooks.link_access_checker) {
+        total_auth_hooks += _hooks.link_access_checker->nelts;
+    }
+    if (_hooks.link_access_checker_ex) {
+        total_auth_hooks += _hooks.link_access_checker_ex->nelts;
+    }
+    if (_hooks.link_check_user_id) {
+        total_auth_hooks += _hooks.link_check_user_id->nelts;
+    }
+    if (_hooks.link_auth_checker) {
+        total_auth_hooks += _hooks.link_auth_checker->nelts;
+    }
+
+    if (total_auth_hooks > auth_internal_per_conf_hooks) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    total_auth_providers +=
+        ap_list_provider_names(ptemp, AUTHN_PROVIDER_GROUP,
+                               AUTHN_PROVIDER_VERSION)->nelts;
+    total_auth_providers +=
+        ap_list_provider_names(ptemp, AUTHZ_PROVIDER_GROUP,
+                               AUTHZ_PROVIDER_VERSION)->nelts;
+
+    if (total_auth_providers > auth_internal_per_conf_providers) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auth_internal_per_conf = 1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_register_auth_provider(apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                                   const char *provider_group,
+                                                   const char *provider_name,
+                                                   const char *provider_version,
+                                                   const void *provider,
+                                                   int type)
+{
+    if ((type & AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_MASK) == AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF) {
+        ++auth_internal_per_conf_providers;
+    }
+
+    return ap_register_provider(pool, provider_group, provider_name,
+                                provider_version, provider);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_hook_check_access(ap_HOOK_access_checker_t *pf,
+                                      const char * const *aszPre,
+                                      const char * const *aszSucc,
+                                      int nOrder, int type)
+{
+    if ((type & AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_MASK) == AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF) {
+        ++auth_internal_per_conf_hooks;
+    }
+
+    ap_hook_access_checker(pf, aszPre, aszSucc, nOrder);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_hook_check_access_ex(ap_HOOK_access_checker_ex_t *pf,
+                                      const char * const *aszPre,
+                                      const char * const *aszSucc,
+                                      int nOrder, int type)
+{
+    if ((type & AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_MASK) == AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF) {
+        ++auth_internal_per_conf_hooks;
+    }
+
+    ap_hook_access_checker_ex(pf, aszPre, aszSucc, nOrder);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_hook_check_authn(ap_HOOK_check_user_id_t *pf,
+                                     const char * const *aszPre,
+                                     const char * const *aszSucc,
+                                     int nOrder, int type)
+{
+    if ((type & AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_MASK) == AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF) {
+        ++auth_internal_per_conf_hooks;
+    }
+
+    ap_hook_check_user_id(pf, aszPre, aszSucc, nOrder);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_hook_check_authz(ap_HOOK_auth_checker_t *pf,
+                                     const char * const *aszPre,
+                                     const char * const *aszSucc,
+                                     int nOrder, int type)
+{
+    if ((type & AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_MASK) == AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF) {
+        ++auth_internal_per_conf_hooks;
+    }
+
+    ap_hook_auth_checker(pf, aszPre, aszSucc, nOrder);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(request_rec *) ap_sub_req_method_uri(const char *method,
+                                                const char *new_uri,
+                                                const request_rec *r,
+                                                ap_filter_t *next_filter)
+{
+    request_rec *rnew;
+    /* Initialise res, to avoid a gcc warning */
+    int res = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+    char *udir;
+
+    rnew = make_sub_request(r, next_filter);
+
+    /* would be nicer to pass "method" to ap_set_sub_req_protocol */
+    rnew->method = method;
+    rnew->method_number = ap_method_number_of(method);
+
+    if (new_uri[0] == '/') {
+        ap_parse_uri(rnew, new_uri);
+    }
+    else {
+        udir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, r->uri);
+        udir = ap_escape_uri(rnew->pool, udir);    /* re-escape it */
+        ap_parse_uri(rnew, ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool, udir, new_uri));
+    }
+
+    /* We cannot return NULL without violating the API. So just turn this
+     * subrequest into a 500 to indicate the failure. */
+    if (ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(r)) {
+        rnew->status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        return rnew;
+    }
+
+    /* lookup_uri
+     * If the content can be served by the quick_handler, we can
+     * safely bypass request_internal processing.
+     *
+     * If next_filter is NULL we are expecting to be
+     * internal_fast_redirect'ed to the subrequest, or the subrequest will
+     * never be invoked. We need to make sure that the quickhandler is not
+     * invoked by any lookups. Since an internal_fast_redirect will always
+     * occur too late for the quickhandler to handle the request.
+     */
+    if (next_filter) {
+        res = ap_run_quick_handler(rnew, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (next_filter == NULL || res != OK) {
+        if ((res = ap_process_request_internal(rnew))) {
+            rnew->status = res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rnew;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(request_rec *) ap_sub_req_lookup_uri(const char *new_uri,
+                                                const request_rec *r,
+                                                ap_filter_t *next_filter)
+{
+    return ap_sub_req_method_uri("GET", new_uri, r, next_filter);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(request_rec *) ap_sub_req_lookup_dirent(const apr_finfo_t *dirent,
+                                                   const request_rec *r,
+                                                   int subtype,
+                                                   ap_filter_t *next_filter)
+{
+    request_rec *rnew;
+    int res;
+    char *fdir;
+    char *udir;
+
+    rnew = make_sub_request(r, next_filter);
+
+    /* Special case: we are looking at a relative lookup in the same directory.
+     * This is 100% safe, since dirent->name just came from the filesystem.
+     */
+    if (r->path_info && *r->path_info) {
+        /* strip path_info off the end of the uri to keep it in sync
+         * with r->filename, which has already been stripped by directory_walk,
+         * merge the dirent->name, and then, if the caller wants us to remerge
+         * the original path info, do so.  Note we never fix the path_info back
+         * to r->filename, since dir_walk would do so (but we don't expect it
+         * to happen in the usual cases)
+         */
+        udir = apr_pstrdup(rnew->pool, r->uri);
+        udir[ap_find_path_info(udir, r->path_info)] = '\0';
+        udir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, udir);
+
+        rnew->uri = ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool, udir, dirent->name);
+        if (subtype == AP_SUBREQ_MERGE_ARGS) {
+            rnew->uri = ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool, rnew->uri, r->path_info + 1);
+            rnew->path_info = apr_pstrdup(rnew->pool, r->path_info);
+        }
+        rnew->uri = ap_escape_uri(rnew->pool, rnew->uri);
+    }
+    else {
+        udir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, r->uri);
+        rnew->uri = ap_escape_uri(rnew->pool, ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool,
+                                                                udir,
+                                                                dirent->name));
+    }
+
+    fdir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, r->filename);
+    rnew->filename = ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool, fdir, dirent->name);
+    if (r->canonical_filename == r->filename) {
+        rnew->canonical_filename = rnew->filename;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX This is now less relevant; we will do a full location walk
+     * these days for this case.  Preserve the apr_stat results, and
+     * perhaps we also tag that symlinks were tested and/or found for
+     * r->filename.
+     */
+    rnew->per_dir_config = r->server->lookup_defaults;
+
+    if ((dirent->valid & APR_FINFO_MIN) != APR_FINFO_MIN) {
+        /*
+         * apr_dir_read isn't very complete on this platform, so
+         * we need another apr_stat (with or without APR_FINFO_LINK
+         * depending on whether we allow all symlinks here.)  If this
+         * is an APR_LNK that resolves to an APR_DIR, then we will rerun
+         * everything anyways... this should be safe.
+         */
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        if (ap_allow_options(rnew) & OPT_SYM_LINKS) {
+            if (((rv = apr_stat(&rnew->finfo, rnew->filename,
+                                APR_FINFO_MIN, rnew->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                && (rv != APR_INCOMPLETE)) {
+                rnew->finfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (((rv = apr_stat(&rnew->finfo, rnew->filename,
+                                APR_FINFO_LINK | APR_FINFO_MIN,
+                                rnew->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                && (rv != APR_INCOMPLETE)) {
+                rnew->finfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy(&rnew->finfo, dirent, sizeof(apr_finfo_t));
+    }
+
+    if (rnew->finfo.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+        /*
+         * Resolve this symlink.  We should tie this back to dir_walk's cache
+         */
+        if ((res = resolve_symlink(rnew->filename, &rnew->finfo,
+                                   ap_allow_options(rnew), rnew->pool))
+            != OK) {
+            rnew->status = res;
+            return rnew;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (rnew->finfo.filetype == APR_DIR) {
+        /* ap_make_full_path overallocated the buffers
+         * by one character to help us out here.
+         */
+        strcat(rnew->filename, "/");
+        if (!rnew->path_info || !*rnew->path_info) {
+            strcat(rnew->uri, "/");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* fill in parsed_uri values
+     */
+    if (r->args && *r->args && (subtype == AP_SUBREQ_MERGE_ARGS)) {
+        ap_parse_uri(rnew, apr_pstrcat(r->pool, rnew->uri, "?",
+                                       r->args, NULL));
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_parse_uri(rnew, rnew->uri);
+    }
+
+    /* We cannot return NULL without violating the API. So just turn this
+     * subrequest into a 500. */
+    if (ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(r)) {
+        rnew->status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        return rnew;
+    }
+
+    if ((res = ap_process_request_internal(rnew))) {
+        rnew->status = res;
+    }
+
+    return rnew;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(request_rec *) ap_sub_req_lookup_file(const char *new_file,
+                                                 const request_rec *r,
+                                                 ap_filter_t *next_filter)
+{
+    request_rec *rnew;
+    int res;
+    char *fdir;
+    apr_size_t fdirlen;
+
+    rnew = make_sub_request(r, next_filter);
+
+    fdir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, r->filename);
+    fdirlen = strlen(fdir);
+
+    /* Translate r->filename, if it was canonical, it stays canonical
+     */
+    if (r->canonical_filename == r->filename) {
+        rnew->canonical_filename = (char*)(1);
+    }
+
+    if (apr_filepath_merge(&rnew->filename, fdir, new_file,
+                           APR_FILEPATH_TRUENAME, rnew->pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rnew->status = HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+        return rnew;
+    }
+
+    if (rnew->canonical_filename) {
+        rnew->canonical_filename = rnew->filename;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check for a special case... if there are no '/' characters in new_file
+     * at all, and the path was the same, then we are looking at a relative
+     * lookup in the same directory.  Fixup the URI to match.
+     */
+
+    if (strncmp(rnew->filename, fdir, fdirlen) == 0
+        && rnew->filename[fdirlen]
+        && ap_strchr_c(rnew->filename + fdirlen, '/') == NULL) {
+        apr_status_t rv;
+        if (ap_allow_options(rnew) & OPT_SYM_LINKS) {
+            if (((rv = apr_stat(&rnew->finfo, rnew->filename,
+                                APR_FINFO_MIN, rnew->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                && (rv != APR_INCOMPLETE)) {
+                rnew->finfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (((rv = apr_stat(&rnew->finfo, rnew->filename,
+                                APR_FINFO_LINK | APR_FINFO_MIN,
+                                rnew->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+                && (rv != APR_INCOMPLETE)) {
+                rnew->finfo.filetype = APR_NOFILE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (r->uri && *r->uri) {
+            char *udir = ap_make_dirstr_parent(rnew->pool, r->uri);
+            rnew->uri = ap_make_full_path(rnew->pool, udir,
+                                          rnew->filename + fdirlen);
+            ap_parse_uri(rnew, rnew->uri);    /* fill in parsed_uri values */
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_parse_uri(rnew, new_file);        /* fill in parsed_uri values */
+            rnew->uri = apr_pstrdup(rnew->pool, "");
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* XXX: @@@: What should be done with the parsed_uri values?
+         * We would be better off stripping down to the 'common' elements
+         * of the path, then reassembling the URI as best as we can.
+         */
+        ap_parse_uri(rnew, new_file);        /* fill in parsed_uri values */
+        /*
+         * XXX: this should be set properly like it is in the same-dir case
+         * but it's actually sometimes to impossible to do it... because the
+         * file may not have a uri associated with it -djg
+         */
+        rnew->uri = apr_pstrdup(rnew->pool, "");
+    }
+
+    /* We cannot return NULL without violating the API. So just turn this
+     * subrequest into a 500. */
+    if (ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(r)) {
+        rnew->status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        return rnew;
+    }
+
+    if ((res = ap_process_request_internal(rnew))) {
+        rnew->status = res;
+    }
+
+    return rnew;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_run_sub_req(request_rec *r)
+{
+    int retval = DECLINED;
+    /* Run the quick handler if the subrequest is not a dirent or file
+     * subrequest
+     */
+    if (!(r->filename && r->finfo.filetype != APR_NOFILE)) {
+        retval = ap_run_quick_handler(r, 0);
+    }
+    if (retval != OK) {
+        retval = ap_invoke_handler(r);
+        if (retval == DONE) {
+            retval = OK;
+        }
+    }
+    ap_finalize_sub_req_protocol(r);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_destroy_sub_req(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /* Reclaim the space */
+    apr_pool_destroy(r->pool);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function to set the r->mtime field to the specified value if it's later
+ * than what's already there.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_update_mtime(request_rec *r, apr_time_t dependency_mtime)
+{
+    if (r->mtime < dependency_mtime) {
+        r->mtime = dependency_mtime;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is it the initial main request, which we only get *once* per HTTP request?
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_initial_req(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return (r->main == NULL)       /* otherwise, this is a sub-request */
+           && (r->prev == NULL);   /* otherwise, this is an internal redirect */
+}
+
diff --git a/server/scoreboard.c b/server/scoreboard.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12dd56a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/scoreboard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA scoreboard *ap_scoreboard_image = NULL;
+AP_DECLARE_DATA const char *ap_scoreboard_fname = NULL;
+static ap_scoreboard_e scoreboard_type;
+
+const char * ap_set_scoreboard(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ap_scoreboard_fname = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Default to false when mod_status is not loaded */
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_extended_status = 0;
+
+const char *ap_set_extended_status(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, int arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    ap_extended_status = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_mod_status_reqtail = 0;
+
+const char *ap_set_reqtail(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, int arg)
+{
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    ap_mod_status_reqtail = arg;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+
+#include "apr_shm.h"
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+static /* but must be exported to mpm_winnt */
+#endif
+        apr_shm_t *ap_scoreboard_shm = NULL;
+
+#endif
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_mpm)
+)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,pre_mpm,
+                          (apr_pool_t *p, ap_scoreboard_e sb_type),
+                          (p, sb_type),OK,DECLINED)
+
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ap_logio_get_last_bytes)
+                                *pfn_ap_logio_get_last_bytes;
+
+struct ap_sb_handle_t {
+    int child_num;
+    int thread_num;
+};
+
+static int server_limit, thread_limit;
+static apr_size_t scoreboard_size;
+
+/*
+ * ToDo:
+ * This function should be renamed to cleanup_shared
+ * and it should handle cleaning up a scoreboard shared
+ * between processes using any form of IPC (file, shared memory
+ * segment, etc.). Leave it as is now because it is being used
+ * by various MPMs.
+ */
+static apr_status_t ap_cleanup_shared_mem(void *d)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    free(ap_scoreboard_image);
+    ap_scoreboard_image = NULL;
+    apr_shm_destroy(ap_scoreboard_shm);
+#endif
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#define SIZE_OF_scoreboard    APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(scoreboard))
+#define SIZE_OF_global_score  APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(global_score))
+#define SIZE_OF_process_score APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(process_score))
+#define SIZE_OF_worker_score  APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(worker_score))
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_calc_scoreboard_size(void)
+{
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS, &thread_limit);
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS, &server_limit);
+
+    scoreboard_size  = SIZE_OF_global_score;
+    scoreboard_size += SIZE_OF_process_score * server_limit;
+    scoreboard_size += SIZE_OF_worker_score * server_limit * thread_limit;
+
+    return scoreboard_size;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_init_scoreboard(void *shared_score)
+{
+    char *more_storage;
+    int i;
+
+    pfn_ap_logio_get_last_bytes = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_logio_get_last_bytes);
+    if (!shared_score) {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    ap_calc_scoreboard_size();
+    ap_scoreboard_image =
+        ap_calloc(1, SIZE_OF_scoreboard + server_limit * sizeof(worker_score *));
+    more_storage = shared_score;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global = (global_score *)more_storage;
+    more_storage += SIZE_OF_global_score;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->parent = (process_score *)more_storage;
+    more_storage += SIZE_OF_process_score * server_limit;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->servers =
+        (worker_score **)((char*)ap_scoreboard_image + SIZE_OF_scoreboard);
+    for (i = 0; i < server_limit; i++) {
+        ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i] = (worker_score *)more_storage;
+        more_storage += thread_limit * SIZE_OF_worker_score;
+    }
+    ap_assert(more_storage == (char*)shared_score + scoreboard_size);
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->server_limit = server_limit;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->thread_limit = thread_limit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a name-based scoreboard in the given pool using the
+ * given filename.
+ */
+static apr_status_t create_namebased_scoreboard(apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                                const char *fname)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    /* The shared memory file must not exist before we create the
+     * segment. */
+    apr_shm_remove(fname, pool); /* ignore errors */
+
+    rv = apr_shm_create(&ap_scoreboard_shm, scoreboard_size, fname, pool);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00001)
+                     "unable to create or access scoreboard \"%s\" "
+                     "(name-based shared memory failure)", fname);
+        return rv;
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ToDo: This function should be made to handle setting up
+ * a scoreboard shared between processes using any IPC technique,
+ * not just a shared memory segment
+ */
+static apr_status_t open_scoreboard(apr_pool_t *pconf)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    char *fname = NULL;
+    apr_pool_t *global_pool;
+
+    /* We don't want to have to recreate the scoreboard after
+     * restarts, so we'll create a global pool and never clean it.
+     */
+    rv = apr_pool_create(&global_pool, NULL);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00002)
+                     "Fatal error: unable to create global pool "
+                     "for use by the scoreboard");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    /* The config says to create a name-based shmem */
+    if (ap_scoreboard_fname) {
+        /* make sure it's an absolute pathname */
+        fname = ap_server_root_relative(pconf, ap_scoreboard_fname);
+        if (!fname) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, APR_EBADPATH, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00003)
+                         "Fatal error: Invalid Scoreboard path %s",
+                         ap_scoreboard_fname);
+            return APR_EBADPATH;
+        }
+        return create_namebased_scoreboard(global_pool, fname);
+    }
+    else { /* config didn't specify, we get to choose shmem type */
+        rv = apr_shm_create(&ap_scoreboard_shm, scoreboard_size, NULL,
+                            global_pool); /* anonymous shared memory */
+        if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS) && (rv != APR_ENOTIMPL)) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00004)
+                         "Unable to create or access scoreboard "
+                         "(anonymous shared memory failure)");
+            return rv;
+        }
+        /* Make up a filename and do name-based shmem */
+        else if (rv == APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            /* Make sure it's an absolute pathname */
+            ap_scoreboard_fname = DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD;
+            fname = ap_server_root_relative(pconf, ap_scoreboard_fname);
+
+            return create_namebased_scoreboard(global_pool, fname);
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* If detach is non-zero, this is a separate child process,
+ * if zero, it is a forked child.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_reopen_scoreboard(apr_pool_t *p, apr_shm_t **shm,
+                                              int detached)
+{
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    if (!detached) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    if (apr_shm_size_get(ap_scoreboard_shm) < scoreboard_size) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(00005)
+                     "Fatal error: shared scoreboard too small for child!");
+        apr_shm_detach(ap_scoreboard_shm);
+        ap_scoreboard_shm = NULL;
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+    /* everything will be cleared shortly */
+    if (*shm) {
+        *shm = ap_scoreboard_shm;
+    }
+#endif
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+apr_status_t ap_cleanup_scoreboard(void *d)
+{
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    if (scoreboard_type == SB_SHARED) {
+        ap_cleanup_shared_mem(NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+        free(ap_scoreboard_image->global);
+        free(ap_scoreboard_image);
+        ap_scoreboard_image = NULL;
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Create or reinit an existing scoreboard. The MPM can control whether
+ * the scoreboard is shared across multiple processes or not
+ */
+int ap_create_scoreboard(apr_pool_t *p, ap_scoreboard_e sb_type)
+{
+    int i;
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    apr_status_t rv;
+#endif
+
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image) {
+        ap_scoreboard_image->global->restart_time = apr_time_now();
+        memset(ap_scoreboard_image->parent, 0,
+               SIZE_OF_process_score * server_limit);
+        for (i = 0; i < server_limit; i++) {
+            memset(ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i], 0,
+                   SIZE_OF_worker_score * thread_limit);
+        }
+        ap_init_scoreboard(NULL);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    ap_calc_scoreboard_size();
+#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
+    if (sb_type == SB_SHARED) {
+        void *sb_shared;
+        rv = open_scoreboard(p);
+        if (rv || !(sb_shared = apr_shm_baseaddr_get(ap_scoreboard_shm))) {
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+        memset(sb_shared, 0, scoreboard_size);
+        ap_init_scoreboard(sb_shared);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+        /* A simple malloc will suffice */
+        void *sb_mem = ap_calloc(1, scoreboard_size);
+        ap_init_scoreboard(sb_mem);
+    }
+
+    scoreboard_type = sb_type;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = 0;
+    ap_scoreboard_image->global->restart_time = apr_time_now();
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, NULL, ap_cleanup_scoreboard, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/* Routines called to deal with the scoreboard image
+ * --- note that we do *not* need write locks, since update_child_status
+ * only updates a *single* record in place, and only one process writes to
+ * a given scoreboard slot at a time (either the child process owning that
+ * slot, or the parent, noting that the child has died).
+ *
+ * As a final note --- setting the score entry to getpid() is always safe,
+ * since when the parent is writing an entry, it's only noting SERVER_DEAD
+ * anyway.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_exists_scoreboard_image(void)
+{
+    return (ap_scoreboard_image ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_conn_count(ap_sb_handle_t *sb, request_rec *r, 
+                                   unsigned short conn_count)
+{
+    worker_score *ws;
+
+    if (!sb)
+        return;
+
+    ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[sb->child_num][sb->thread_num];
+    ws->conn_count = conn_count;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_increment_counts(ap_sb_handle_t *sb, request_rec *r)
+{
+    worker_score *ws;
+    apr_off_t bytes;
+
+    if (!sb)
+        return;
+
+    ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[sb->child_num][sb->thread_num];
+    if (pfn_ap_logio_get_last_bytes != NULL) {
+        bytes = pfn_ap_logio_get_last_bytes(r->connection);
+    }
+    else if (r->method_number == M_GET && r->method && r->method[0] == 'H') {
+        bytes = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        bytes = r->bytes_sent;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+    times(&ws->times);
+#endif
+    ws->access_count++;
+    ws->my_access_count++;
+    ws->conn_count++;
+    ws->bytes_served += bytes;
+    ws->my_bytes_served += bytes;
+    ws->conn_bytes += bytes;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_child_by_pid(apr_proc_t *pid)
+{
+    int i;
+    int max_daemons_limit = 0;
+
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED, &max_daemons_limit);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < max_daemons_limit; ++i) {
+        if (ap_scoreboard_image->parent[i].pid == pid->pid) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_update_sb_handle(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh,
+                                     int child_num, int thread_num)
+{
+    sbh->child_num = child_num;
+    sbh->thread_num = thread_num;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_create_sb_handle(ap_sb_handle_t **new_sbh, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                     int child_num, int thread_num)
+{
+    *new_sbh = (ap_sb_handle_t *)apr_palloc(p, sizeof(ap_sb_handle_t));
+    ap_update_sb_handle(*new_sbh, child_num, thread_num);
+}
+
+static void copy_request(char *rbuf, apr_size_t rbuflen, request_rec *r)
+{
+    char *p;
+
+    if (r->the_request == NULL) {
+        apr_cpystrn(rbuf, "NULL", rbuflen);
+        return; /* short circuit below */
+    }
+
+    if (r->parsed_uri.password == NULL) {
+        p = r->the_request;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Don't reveal the password in the server-status view */
+        p = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, r->method, " ",
+                        apr_uri_unparse(r->pool, &r->parsed_uri,
+                        APR_URI_UNP_OMITPASSWORD),
+                        r->assbackwards ? NULL : " ", r->protocol, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* now figure out if we copy over the 1st rbuflen chars or the last */
+    if (!ap_mod_status_reqtail) {
+        apr_cpystrn(rbuf, p, rbuflen);
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_size_t slen = strlen(p);
+        if (slen < rbuflen) {
+            /* it all fits anyway */
+            apr_cpystrn(rbuf, p, rbuflen);
+        }
+        else {
+            apr_cpystrn(rbuf, p+(slen-rbuflen+1), rbuflen);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int update_child_status_internal(int child_num,
+                                        int thread_num,
+                                        int status,
+                                        conn_rec *c,
+                                        server_rec *s,
+                                        request_rec *r,
+                                        const char *descr)
+{
+    int old_status;
+    worker_score *ws;
+    int mpm_generation;
+
+    ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[child_num][thread_num];
+    old_status = ws->status;
+    ws->status = status;
+    
+    if (status == SERVER_READY
+        && old_status == SERVER_STARTING) {
+        process_score *ps = &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[child_num];
+        ws->thread_num = child_num * thread_limit + thread_num;
+        ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_GENERATION, &mpm_generation);
+        ps->generation = mpm_generation;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_extended_status) {
+        const char *val;
+        
+        if (status == SERVER_READY || status == SERVER_DEAD) {
+            /*
+             * Reset individual counters
+             */
+            if (status == SERVER_DEAD) {
+                ws->my_access_count = 0L;
+                ws->my_bytes_served = 0L;
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+                ws->times.tms_utime = 0;
+                ws->times.tms_stime = 0;
+                ws->times.tms_cutime = 0;
+                ws->times.tms_cstime = 0;
+#endif
+            }
+            ws->conn_count = 0;
+            ws->conn_bytes = 0;
+            ws->last_used = apr_time_now();
+        }
+
+        if (descr) {
+            apr_cpystrn(ws->request, descr, sizeof(ws->request));
+        }
+        else if (r) {
+            copy_request(ws->request, sizeof(ws->request), r);
+        }
+        else if (c) {
+            ws->request[0]='\0';
+        }
+
+        if (r && r->useragent_ip) {
+            if (!(val = ap_get_useragent_host(r, REMOTE_NOLOOKUP, NULL))) {
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client, r->useragent_ip, sizeof(ws->client)); /* DEPRECATE */
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client64, r->useragent_ip, sizeof(ws->client64));
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client, val, sizeof(ws->client)); /* DEPRECATE */
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client64, val, sizeof(ws->client64));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (c) {
+            if (!(val = ap_get_remote_host(c, c->base_server->lookup_defaults,
+                                           REMOTE_NOLOOKUP, NULL))) {
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client, c->client_ip, sizeof(ws->client)); /* DEPRECATE */
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client64, c->client_ip, sizeof(ws->client64));
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client, val, sizeof(ws->client)); /* DEPRECATE */
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->client64, val, sizeof(ws->client64));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (s) {
+            if (c) {
+                apr_snprintf(ws->vhost, sizeof(ws->vhost), "%s:%d",
+                             s->server_hostname, c->local_addr->port);
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_cpystrn(ws->vhost, s->server_hostname, sizeof(ws->vhost));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (c) {
+            ws->vhost[0]='\0';
+        }
+
+        if (c) {
+            val = ap_get_protocol(c);
+            apr_cpystrn(ws->protocol, val, sizeof(ws->protocol));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return old_status;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(int child_num,
+                                                    int thread_num,
+                                                    int status,
+                                                    request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (child_num < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return update_child_status_internal(child_num, thread_num, status,
+                                        r ? r->connection : NULL,
+                                        r ? r->server : NULL,
+                                        r, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_child_status(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh, int status,
+                                      request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (!sbh || (sbh->child_num < 0))
+        return -1;
+
+    return update_child_status_internal(sbh->child_num, sbh->thread_num,
+                                        status,
+                                        r ? r->connection : NULL,
+                                        r ? r->server : NULL,
+                                        r, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_child_status_from_conn(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh, int status,
+                                                 conn_rec *c)
+{
+    if (!sbh || (sbh->child_num < 0))
+        return -1;
+
+    return update_child_status_internal(sbh->child_num, sbh->thread_num,
+                                        status, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_child_status_from_server(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh, int status, 
+                                                   conn_rec *c, server_rec *s)
+{
+    if (!sbh || (sbh->child_num < 0))
+        return -1;
+
+    return update_child_status_internal(sbh->child_num, sbh->thread_num,
+                                        status, c, s, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_child_status_descr(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh, int status, const char *descr)
+{
+    if (!sbh || (sbh->child_num < 0))
+        return -1;
+
+    return update_child_status_internal(sbh->child_num, sbh->thread_num,
+                                        status, NULL, NULL, NULL, descr);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_time_process_request(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh, int status)
+{
+    worker_score *ws;
+
+    if (!sbh)
+        return;
+
+    if (sbh->child_num < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[sbh->child_num][sbh->thread_num];
+
+    if (status == START_PREQUEST) {
+        ws->start_time = ws->last_used = apr_time_now();
+    }
+    else if (status == STOP_PREQUEST) {
+        ws->stop_time = ws->last_used = apr_time_now();
+        if (ap_extended_status) {
+            ws->duration += ws->stop_time - ws->start_time;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_global_status()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
+    if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    times(&ap_scoreboard_image->global->times);
+#endif
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(worker_score *) ap_get_scoreboard_worker_from_indexes(int x, int y)
+{
+    if (((x < 0) || (x >= server_limit)) ||
+        ((y < 0) || (y >= thread_limit))) {
+        return(NULL); /* Out of range */
+    }
+    return &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[x][y];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(worker_score *) ap_get_scoreboard_worker(ap_sb_handle_t *sbh)
+{
+    if (!sbh)
+        return NULL;
+
+    return ap_get_scoreboard_worker_from_indexes(sbh->child_num,
+                                                 sbh->thread_num);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_copy_scoreboard_worker(worker_score *dest, 
+                                           int child_num,
+                                           int thread_num)
+{
+    worker_score *ws = ap_get_scoreboard_worker_from_indexes(child_num, thread_num);
+
+    memcpy(dest, ws, sizeof *ws);
+
+    /* For extra safety, NUL-terminate the strings returned, though it
+     * should be true those last bytes are always zero anyway. */
+    dest->client[sizeof(dest->client) - 1] = '\0';
+    dest->client64[sizeof(dest->client64) - 1] = '\0';
+    dest->request[sizeof(dest->request) - 1] = '\0';
+    dest->vhost[sizeof(dest->vhost) - 1] = '\0';
+    dest->protocol[sizeof(dest->protocol) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(process_score *) ap_get_scoreboard_process(int x)
+{
+    if ((x < 0) || (x >= server_limit)) {
+        return(NULL); /* Out of range */
+    }
+    return &ap_scoreboard_image->parent[x];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(global_score *) ap_get_scoreboard_global()
+{
+    return ap_scoreboard_image->global;
+}
diff --git a/server/ssl.c b/server/ssl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edf958b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/ssl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ssl.c --- routines for SSL/TLS server infrastructure.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_buckets.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_signal.h"
+#include "apr_strmatch.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO          /* for sscanf */
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "util_filter.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_connection.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_ssl.h"
+#include "http_log.h"           /* For errors detected in basic auth common
+                                 * support code... */
+#include "mod_core.h"
+
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_conn_is_ssl)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_var_lookup)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_add_cert_files)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_add_fallback_cert_files)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_answer_challenge)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_ocsp_prime_hook)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_ocsp_get_resp_hook)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(ssl_bind_outgoing)
+)
+
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_is_https, (conn_rec *));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_is_https) *module_ssl_is_https;
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_proxy_enable, (conn_rec *));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_proxy_enable) *module_ssl_proxy_enable;
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_engine_disable, (conn_rec *));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_engine_disable) *module_ssl_engine_disable;
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_engine_set, (conn_rec *,
+                                              ap_conf_vector_t *,
+                                              int proxy, int enable));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_engine_set) *module_ssl_engine_set;
+
+
+static int ssl_is_https(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    /* Someone retrieved the optional function., not knowing about the
+     * new API. We redirect them to what they should have invoked. */
+    return ap_ssl_conn_is_ssl(c);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_ssl_conn_is_ssl(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    int r = (ap_run_ssl_conn_is_ssl(c) == OK);
+    if (r == 0 && module_ssl_is_https) {
+        r = module_ssl_is_https(c);
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int ssl_engine_set(conn_rec *c,
+                          ap_conf_vector_t *per_dir_config,
+                          int proxy, int enable)
+{
+    if (proxy) {
+        return ap_ssl_bind_outgoing(c, per_dir_config, enable) == OK;
+    }
+    else if (module_ssl_engine_set) {
+        return module_ssl_engine_set(c, per_dir_config, 0, enable);
+    }
+    else if (enable && module_ssl_proxy_enable) {
+        return module_ssl_proxy_enable(c);
+    }
+    else if (!enable && module_ssl_engine_disable) {
+        return module_ssl_engine_disable(c);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ssl_proxy_enable(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return ap_ssl_bind_outgoing(c, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+static int ssl_engine_disable(conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return ap_ssl_bind_outgoing(c, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_ssl_bind_outgoing(conn_rec *c, struct ap_conf_vector_t *dir_conf,
+                                     int enable_ssl)
+{
+    int rv, enabled = 0;
+
+    c->outgoing = 1;
+    rv = ap_run_ssl_bind_outgoing(c, dir_conf, enable_ssl);
+    enabled = (rv == OK);
+    if (enable_ssl && !enabled) {
+        /* the hooks did not take over. Is there an old skool optional that will? */
+        if (module_ssl_engine_set) {
+            enabled = module_ssl_engine_set(c, dir_conf, 1, 1);
+        }
+        else if (module_ssl_proxy_enable) {
+            enabled = module_ssl_proxy_enable(c);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* !enable_ssl || enabled
+         * any existing optional funcs need to not enable here */
+        if (module_ssl_engine_set) {
+            module_ssl_engine_set(c, dir_conf, 1, 0);
+        }
+        else if (module_ssl_engine_disable) {
+            module_ssl_engine_disable(c);
+        }
+    }
+    if (enable_ssl && !enabled) {
+        ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0,
+                      c, APLOGNO(01961) " failed to enable ssl support "
+                      "[Hint: if using mod_ssl, see SSLProxyEngine]");
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_ssl_has_outgoing_handlers(void)
+{
+    apr_array_header_t *hooks = ap_hook_get_ssl_bind_outgoing();
+    return (hooks && hooks->nelts > 0)
+        || module_ssl_engine_set || module_ssl_proxy_enable;
+}
+
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(const char *, ssl_var_lookup,
+                        (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s,
+                         conn_rec *c, request_rec *r,
+                         const char *name));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_var_lookup) *module_ssl_var_lookup;
+
+static const char *ssl_var_lookup(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s,
+                                  conn_rec *c, request_rec *r,
+                                  const char *name)
+{
+    /* Someone retrieved the optional function., not knowing about the
+     * new API. We redirect them to what they should have invoked. */
+    return ap_ssl_var_lookup(p, s, c, r, name);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_ssl_var_lookup(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s,
+                                           conn_rec *c, request_rec *r,
+                                           const char *name)
+{
+    const char *val = ap_run_ssl_var_lookup(p, s, c, r, name);
+    if (val == NULL && module_ssl_var_lookup) {
+        val = module_ssl_var_lookup(p, s, c, r, name);
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_setup_ssl_optional_fns(apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    /* Run as core's very early 'post config' hook, check for any already
+     * installed optional functions related to SSL and save them. Install
+     * our own instances that invoke the new hooks. */
+    APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_is_https) *fn_is_https;
+    APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_var_lookup) *fn_ssl_var_lookup;
+
+    fn_is_https = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_is_https);
+    module_ssl_is_https = (fn_is_https
+        && fn_is_https != ssl_is_https)? fn_is_https : NULL;
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_is_https);
+
+    fn_ssl_var_lookup = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_var_lookup);
+    module_ssl_var_lookup = (fn_ssl_var_lookup
+        && fn_ssl_var_lookup != ssl_var_lookup)? fn_ssl_var_lookup : NULL;
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_var_lookup);
+
+    module_ssl_proxy_enable = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_proxy_enable);
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_proxy_enable);
+    module_ssl_engine_disable = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_engine_disable);
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_engine_disable);
+    module_ssl_engine_set = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_engine_set);
+    APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_engine_set);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_ssl_add_cert_files(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                               apr_array_header_t *cert_files,
+                                               apr_array_header_t *key_files)
+{
+    int rv = ap_run_ssl_add_cert_files(s, p, cert_files, key_files);
+    return (rv == OK || rv == DECLINED)? APR_SUCCESS : APR_EGENERAL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_ssl_add_fallback_cert_files(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                        apr_array_header_t *cert_files,
+                                                        apr_array_header_t *key_files)
+{
+    int rv = ap_run_ssl_add_fallback_cert_files(s, p, cert_files, key_files);
+    return (rv == OK || rv == DECLINED)? APR_SUCCESS : APR_EGENERAL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_ssl_answer_challenge(conn_rec *c, const char *server_name,
+                                        const char **pcert_pem, const char **pkey_pem)
+{
+    return (ap_run_ssl_answer_challenge(c, server_name, pcert_pem, pkey_pem) == OK);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_ssl_ocsp_prime(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                           const char *id, apr_size_t id_len,
+                                           const char *pem)
+{
+    int rv = ap_run_ssl_ocsp_prime_hook(s, p, id, id_len, pem);
+    return rv == OK? APR_SUCCESS : (rv == DECLINED? APR_ENOENT : APR_EGENERAL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_ssl_ocsp_get_resp(server_rec *s, conn_rec *c,
+                                              const char *id, apr_size_t id_len,
+                                              ap_ssl_ocsp_copy_resp *cb, void *userdata)
+{
+    int rv = ap_run_ssl_ocsp_get_resp_hook(s, c, id, id_len, cb, userdata);
+    return rv == OK? APR_SUCCESS : (rv == DECLINED? APR_ENOENT : APR_EGENERAL);
+}
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, ssl_conn_is_ssl,
+                            (conn_rec *c), (c), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(const char *,ssl_var_lookup,
+        (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s, conn_rec *c, request_rec *r, const char *name),
+        (p, s, c, r, name), NULL)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, ssl_add_cert_files,
+        (server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+         apr_array_header_t *cert_files, apr_array_header_t *key_files),
+        (s, p, cert_files, key_files), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, ssl_add_fallback_cert_files,
+        (server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+         apr_array_header_t *cert_files, apr_array_header_t *key_files),
+        (s, p, cert_files, key_files), OK, DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, ssl_answer_challenge,
+        (conn_rec *c, const char *server_name, const char **pcert_pem, const char **pkey_pem),
+        (c, server_name, pcert_pem, pkey_pem), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, ssl_ocsp_prime_hook,
+        (server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p, const char *id, apr_size_t id_len, const char *pem),
+        (s, p, id, id_len, pem), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, ssl_ocsp_get_resp_hook,
+         (server_rec *s, conn_rec *c, const char *id, apr_size_t id_len,
+          ap_ssl_ocsp_copy_resp *cb, void *userdata),
+         (s, c, id, id_len, cb, userdata), DECLINED)
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,ssl_bind_outgoing,(conn_rec *c, ap_conf_vector_t *dir_conf, int require_ssl),
+                            (c, dir_conf, require_ssl), DECLINED)
diff --git a/server/util.c b/server/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2015e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3789 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * util.c: string utility things
+ *
+ * 3/21/93 Rob McCool
+ * 1995-96 Many changes by the Apache Software Foundation
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Debugging aid:
+ * #define DEBUG            to trace all cfg_open*()/cfg_closefile() calls
+ * #define DEBUG_CFG_LINES  to trace every line read from the config files
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STDIO
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_PROCESS_H
+#include <process.h>            /* for getpid() on Win32 */
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>              /* for gethostbyname() */
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "apr_base64.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+#include "util_varbuf.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H
+#include <sys/loadavg.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+
+/* A bunch of functions in util.c scan strings looking for certain characters.
+ * To make that more efficient we encode a lookup table.  The test_char_table
+ * is generated automatically by gen_test_char.c.
+ */
+#include "test_char.h"
+
+/* Win32/NetWare/OS2 need to check for both forward and back slashes
+ * in ap_normalize_path() and ap_escape_url().
+ */
+#ifdef CASE_BLIND_FILESYSTEM
+#define IS_SLASH(s) ((s == '/') || (s == '\\'))
+#define SLASHES "/\\"
+#else
+#define IS_SLASH(s) (s == '/')
+#define SLASHES "/"
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+/* maximum nesting level for config directories */
+#ifndef AP_MAX_FNMATCH_DIR_DEPTH
+#define AP_MAX_FNMATCH_DIR_DEPTH (128)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Examine a field value (such as a media-/content-type) string and return
+ * it sans any parameters; e.g., strip off any ';charset=foo' and the like.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_field_noparam(apr_pool_t *p, const char *intype)
+{
+    const char *semi;
+
+    if (intype == NULL) return NULL;
+
+    semi = ap_strchr_c(intype, ';');
+    if (semi == NULL) {
+        return apr_pstrdup(p, intype);
+    }
+    else {
+        while ((semi > intype) && apr_isspace(semi[-1])) {
+            semi--;
+        }
+        return apr_pstrmemdup(p, intype, semi - intype);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_ht_time(apr_pool_t *p, apr_time_t t, const char *fmt,
+                              int gmt)
+{
+    apr_size_t retcode;
+    char ts[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    char tf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    apr_time_exp_t xt;
+
+    if (gmt) {
+        const char *f;
+        char *strp;
+
+        apr_time_exp_gmt(&xt, t);
+        /* Convert %Z to "GMT" and %z to "+0000";
+         * on hosts that do not have a time zone string in struct tm,
+         * strftime must assume its argument is local time.
+         */
+        for(strp = tf, f = fmt; strp < tf + sizeof(tf) - 6 && (*strp = *f)
+            ; f++, strp++) {
+            if (*f != '%') continue;
+            switch (f[1]) {
+            case '%':
+                *++strp = *++f;
+                break;
+            case 'Z':
+                *strp++ = 'G';
+                *strp++ = 'M';
+                *strp = 'T';
+                f++;
+                break;
+            case 'z': /* common extension */
+                *strp++ = '+';
+                *strp++ = '0';
+                *strp++ = '0';
+                *strp++ = '0';
+                *strp = '0';
+                f++;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        *strp = '\0';
+        fmt = tf;
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_time_exp_lt(&xt, t);
+    }
+
+    /* check return code? */
+    apr_strftime(ts, &retcode, MAX_STRING_LEN, fmt, &xt);
+    ts[MAX_STRING_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+    return apr_pstrdup(p, ts);
+}
+
+/* Roy owes Rob beer. */
+/* Rob owes Roy dinner. */
+
+/* These legacy comments would make a lot more sense if Roy hadn't
+ * replaced the old later_than() routine with util_date.c.
+ *
+ * Well, okay, they still wouldn't make any sense.
+ */
+
+/* Match = 0, NoMatch = 1, Abort = -1
+ * Based loosely on sections of wildmat.c by Rich Salz
+ * Hmmm... shouldn't this really go component by component?
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_strcmp_match(const char *str, const char *expected)
+{
+    apr_size_t x, y;
+
+    for (x = 0, y = 0; expected[y]; ++y, ++x) {
+        if (expected[y] == '*') {
+            while (expected[++y] == '*');
+            if (!expected[y])
+                return 0;
+            while (str[x]) {
+                int ret;
+                if ((ret = ap_strcmp_match(&str[x++], &expected[y])) != 1)
+                    return ret;
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+        else if (!str[x])
+            return -1;
+        else if ((expected[y] != '?') && (str[x] != expected[y]))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return (str[x] != '\0');
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_strcasecmp_match(const char *str, const char *expected)
+{
+    apr_size_t x, y;
+
+    for (x = 0, y = 0; expected[y]; ++y, ++x) {
+        if (!str[x] && expected[y] != '*')
+            return -1;
+        if (expected[y] == '*') {
+            while (expected[++y] == '*');
+            if (!expected[y])
+                return 0;
+            while (str[x]) {
+                int ret;
+                if ((ret = ap_strcasecmp_match(&str[x++], &expected[y])) != 1)
+                    return ret;
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+        else if (expected[y] != '?'
+                 && apr_tolower(str[x]) != apr_tolower(expected[y]))
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return (str[x] != '\0');
+}
+
+/* We actually compare the canonical root to this root, (but we don't
+ * waste time checking the case), since every use of this function in
+ * httpd-2.1 tests if the path is 'proper', meaning we've already passed
+ * it through apr_filepath_merge, or we haven't.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_os_is_path_absolute(apr_pool_t *p, const char *dir)
+{
+    const char *newpath;
+    const char *ourdir = dir;
+    if (apr_filepath_root(&newpath, &dir, 0, p) != APR_SUCCESS
+            || strncmp(newpath, ourdir, strlen(newpath)) != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_matchexp(const char *str)
+{
+    for (; *str; str++)
+        if ((*str == '*') || (*str == '?'))
+            return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here's a pool-based interface to the POSIX-esque ap_regcomp().
+ * Note that we return ap_regex_t instead of being passed one.
+ * The reason is that if you use an already-used ap_regex_t structure,
+ * the memory that you've already allocated gets forgotten, and
+ * regfree() doesn't clear it. So we don't allow it.
+ */
+
+static apr_status_t regex_cleanup(void *preg)
+{
+    ap_regfree((ap_regex_t *) preg);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_regex_t *) ap_pregcomp(apr_pool_t *p, const char *pattern,
+                                     int cflags)
+{
+    ap_regex_t *preg = apr_palloc(p, sizeof *preg);
+    int err = ap_regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags);
+    if (err) {
+        if (err == AP_REG_ESPACE)
+            ap_abort_on_oom();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, (void *) preg, regex_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    return preg;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_pregfree(apr_pool_t *p, ap_regex_t *reg)
+{
+    ap_regfree(reg);
+    apr_pool_cleanup_kill(p, (void *) reg, regex_cleanup);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to standard strstr() but we ignore case in this version.
+ * Based on the strstr() implementation further below.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strcasestr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    char *p1, *p2;
+    if (*s2 == '\0') {
+        /* an empty s2 */
+        return((char *)s1);
+    }
+    while(1) {
+        for ( ; (*s1 != '\0') && (apr_tolower(*s1) != apr_tolower(*s2)); s1++);
+        if (*s1 == '\0') {
+            return(NULL);
+        }
+        /* found first character of s2, see if the rest matches */
+        p1 = (char *)s1;
+        p2 = (char *)s2;
+        for (++p1, ++p2; apr_tolower(*p1) == apr_tolower(*p2); ++p1, ++p2) {
+            if (*p1 == '\0') {
+                /* both strings ended together */
+                return((char *)s1);
+            }
+        }
+        if (*p2 == '\0') {
+            /* second string ended, a match */
+            break;
+        }
+        /* didn't find a match here, try starting at next character in s1 */
+        s1++;
+    }
+    return((char *)s1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns an offsetted pointer in bigstring immediately after
+ * prefix. Returns bigstring if bigstring doesn't start with
+ * prefix or if prefix is longer than bigstring while still matching.
+ * NOTE: pointer returned is relative to bigstring, so we
+ * can use standard pointer comparisons in the calling function
+ * (eg: test if ap_stripprefix(a,b) == a)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_stripprefix(const char *bigstring,
+                                        const char *prefix)
+{
+    const char *p1;
+
+    if (*prefix == '\0')
+        return bigstring;
+
+    p1 = bigstring;
+    while (*p1 && *prefix) {
+        if (*p1++ != *prefix++)
+            return bigstring;
+    }
+    if (*prefix == '\0')
+        return p1;
+
+    /* hit the end of bigstring! */
+    return bigstring;
+}
+
+/* This function substitutes for $0-$9, filling in regular expression
+ * submatches. Pass it the same nmatch and pmatch arguments that you
+ * passed ap_regexec(). pmatch should not be greater than the maximum number
+ * of subexpressions - i.e. one more than the re_nsub member of ap_regex_t.
+ *
+ * nmatch must be <=AP_MAX_REG_MATCH (10).
+ *
+ * input should be the string with the $-expressions, source should be the
+ * string that was matched against.
+ *
+ * It returns the substituted string, or NULL if a vbuf is used.
+ * On errors, returns the orig string.
+ *
+ * Parts of this code are based on Henry Spencer's regsub(), from his
+ * AT&T V8 regexp package.
+ */
+
+static apr_status_t regsub_core(apr_pool_t *p, char **result,
+                                struct ap_varbuf *vb, const char *input,
+                                const char *source, apr_size_t nmatch,
+                                ap_regmatch_t pmatch[], apr_size_t maxlen)
+{
+    const char *src = input;
+    char *dst;
+    char c;
+    apr_size_t no;
+    apr_size_t len = 0;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT((result && p && !vb) || (vb && !p && !result));
+    if (!source || nmatch>AP_MAX_REG_MATCH)
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    if (!nmatch) {
+        len = strlen(src);
+        if (maxlen > 0 && len >= maxlen)
+            return APR_ENOMEM;
+        if (!vb) {
+            *result = apr_pstrmemdup(p, src, len);
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_varbuf_strmemcat(vb, src, len);
+            return APR_SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* First pass, find the size */
+    while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
+        if (c == '$' && apr_isdigit(*src))
+            no = *src++ - '0';
+        else
+            no = AP_MAX_REG_MATCH;
+
+        if (no >= AP_MAX_REG_MATCH) {  /* Ordinary character. */
+            if (c == '\\' && *src)
+                src++;
+            len++;
+        }
+        else if (no < nmatch && pmatch[no].rm_so < pmatch[no].rm_eo) {
+            if (APR_SIZE_MAX - len <= pmatch[no].rm_eo - pmatch[no].rm_so)
+                return APR_ENOMEM;
+            len += pmatch[no].rm_eo - pmatch[no].rm_so;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (len >= maxlen && maxlen > 0)
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+
+    if (!vb) {
+        *result = dst = apr_palloc(p, len + 1);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN)
+            vb->strlen = strlen(vb->buf);
+        ap_varbuf_grow(vb, vb->strlen + len);
+        dst = vb->buf + vb->strlen;
+        vb->strlen += len;
+    }
+
+    /* Now actually fill in the string */
+
+    src = input;
+
+    while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
+        if (c == '$' && apr_isdigit(*src))
+            no = *src++ - '0';
+        else
+            no = AP_MAX_REG_MATCH;
+
+        if (no >= AP_MAX_REG_MATCH) {  /* Ordinary character. */
+            if (c == '\\' && *src)
+                c = *src++;
+            *dst++ = c;
+        }
+        else if (no < nmatch && pmatch[no].rm_so < pmatch[no].rm_eo) {
+            len = pmatch[no].rm_eo - pmatch[no].rm_so;
+            memcpy(dst, source + pmatch[no].rm_so, len);
+            dst += len;
+        }
+
+    }
+    *dst = '\0';
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#ifndef AP_PREGSUB_MAXLEN
+#define AP_PREGSUB_MAXLEN   (HUGE_STRING_LEN * 8)
+#endif
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_pregsub(apr_pool_t *p, const char *input,
+                              const char *source, apr_size_t nmatch,
+                              ap_regmatch_t pmatch[])
+{
+    char *result;
+    apr_status_t rc = regsub_core(p, &result, NULL, input, source, nmatch,
+                                  pmatch, AP_PREGSUB_MAXLEN);
+    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+        result = NULL;
+    return result;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pregsub_ex(apr_pool_t *p, char **result,
+                                       const char *input, const char *source,
+                                       apr_size_t nmatch, ap_regmatch_t pmatch[],
+                                       apr_size_t maxlen)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc = regsub_core(p, result, NULL, input, source, nmatch,
+                                  pmatch, maxlen);
+    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+        *result = NULL;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* Forward declare */
+static char x2c(const char *what);
+
+#define IS_SLASH_OR_NUL(s) (s == '\0' || IS_SLASH(s))
+
+/*
+ * Inspired by mod_jk's jk_servlet_normalize().
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_normalize_path(char *path, unsigned int flags)
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+    apr_size_t l = 1, w = 1, n;
+    int decode_unreserved = (flags & AP_NORMALIZE_DECODE_UNRESERVED) != 0;
+
+    if (!IS_SLASH(path[0])) {
+        /* Besides "OPTIONS *", a request-target should start with '/'
+         * per RFC 7230 section 5.3, so anything else is invalid.
+         */
+        if (path[0] == '*' && path[1] == '\0') {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        /* However, AP_NORMALIZE_ALLOW_RELATIVE can be used to bypass
+         * this restriction (e.g. for subrequest file lookups).
+         */
+        if (!(flags & AP_NORMALIZE_ALLOW_RELATIVE) || path[0] == '\0') {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        l = w = 0;
+    }
+
+    while (path[l] != '\0') {
+        /* RFC-3986 section 2.3:
+         *  For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of
+         *  ALPHA (%41-%5A and %61-%7A), DIGIT (%30-%39), hyphen (%2D),
+         *  period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should [...]
+         *  be decoded to their corresponding unreserved characters by
+         *  URI normalizers.
+         */
+        if (decode_unreserved && path[l] == '%') {
+            if (apr_isxdigit(path[l + 1]) && apr_isxdigit(path[l + 2])) {
+                const char c = x2c(&path[l + 1]);
+                if (TEST_CHAR(c, T_URI_UNRESERVED)) {
+                    /* Replace last char and fall through as the current
+                     * read position */
+                    l += 2;
+                    path[l] = c;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Invalid encoding */
+                ret = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (w == 0 || IS_SLASH(path[w - 1])) {
+            /* Collapse ///// sequences to / */
+            if ((flags & AP_NORMALIZE_MERGE_SLASHES) && IS_SLASH(path[l])) {
+                do {
+                    l++;
+                } while (IS_SLASH(path[l]));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (path[l] == '.') {
+                /* Remove /./ segments */
+                if (IS_SLASH_OR_NUL(path[l + 1])) {
+                    l++;
+                    if (path[l]) {
+                        l++;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* Remove /xx/../ segments (or /xx/.%2e/ when
+                 * AP_NORMALIZE_DECODE_UNRESERVED is set since we
+                 * decoded only the first dot above).
+                 */
+                n = l + 1;
+                if ((path[n] == '.' || (decode_unreserved
+                                        && path[n] == '%'
+                                        && path[++n] == '2'
+                                        && (path[++n] == 'e'
+                                            || path[n] == 'E')))
+                        && IS_SLASH_OR_NUL(path[n + 1])) {
+                    /* Wind w back to remove the previous segment */
+                    if (w > 1) {
+                        do {
+                            w--;
+                        } while (w && !IS_SLASH(path[w - 1]));
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        /* Already at root, ignore and return a failure
+                         * if asked to.
+                         */
+                        if (flags & AP_NORMALIZE_NOT_ABOVE_ROOT) {
+                            ret = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    /* Move l forward to the next segment */
+                    l = n + 1;
+                    if (path[l]) {
+                        l++;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        path[w++] = path[l++];
+    }
+    path[w] = '\0';
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse .. so we don't compromise security
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_getparents(char *name)
+{
+    if (!ap_normalize_path(name, AP_NORMALIZE_NOT_ABOVE_ROOT |
+                                 AP_NORMALIZE_ALLOW_RELATIVE)) {
+        name[0] = '\0';
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_no2slash_ex(char *name, int is_fs_path)
+{
+
+    char *d, *s;
+
+    if (!*name) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s = d = name;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNC_PATHS
+    /* Check for UNC names.  Leave leading two slashes. */
+    if (is_fs_path && s[0] == '/' && s[1] == '/')
+        *d++ = *s++;
+#endif
+
+    while (*s) {
+        if ((*d++ = *s) == '/') {
+            do {
+                ++s;
+            } while (*s == '/');
+        }
+        else {
+            ++s;
+        }
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_no2slash(char *name)
+{
+    ap_no2slash_ex(name, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy at most n leading directories of s into d
+ * d should be at least as large as s plus 1 extra byte
+ * assumes n > 0
+ * the return value is the ever useful pointer to the trailing \0 of d
+ *
+ * MODIFIED FOR HAVE_DRIVE_LETTERS and NETWARE environments,
+ * so that if n == 0, "/" is returned in d with n == 1
+ * and s == "e:/test.html", "e:/" is returned in d
+ * *** See also ap_directory_walk in server/request.c
+ *
+ * examples:
+ *    /a/b, 0  ==> /  (true for all platforms)
+ *    /a/b, 1  ==> /
+ *    /a/b, 2  ==> /a/
+ *    /a/b, 3  ==> /a/b/
+ *    /a/b, 4  ==> /a/b/
+ *
+ *    c:/a/b 0 ==> /
+ *    c:/a/b 1 ==> c:/
+ *    c:/a/b 2 ==> c:/a/
+ *    c:/a/b 3 ==> c:/a/b
+ *    c:/a/b 4 ==> c:/a/b
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_make_dirstr_prefix(char *d, const char *s, int n)
+{
+    if (n < 1) {
+        *d = '/';
+        *++d = '\0';
+        return (d);
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        if (*s == '\0' || (*s == '/' && (--n) == 0)) {
+            *d = '/';
+            break;
+        }
+        *d++ = *s++;
+    }
+    *++d = 0;
+    return (d);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * return the parent directory name including trailing / of the file s
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_make_dirstr_parent(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s)
+{
+    const char *last_slash = ap_strrchr_c(s, '/');
+    char *d;
+    int l;
+
+    if (last_slash == NULL) {
+        return apr_pstrdup(p, "");
+    }
+    l = (last_slash - s) + 1;
+    d = apr_pstrmemdup(p, s, l);
+
+    return (d);
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_count_dirs(const char *path)
+{
+    int x, n;
+
+    for (x = 0, n = 0; path[x]; x++)
+        if (path[x] == '/')
+            n++;
+    return n;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nc(apr_pool_t *atrans, char **line, char stop)
+{
+    return ap_getword(atrans, (const char **) line, stop);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword(apr_pool_t *atrans, const char **line, char stop)
+{
+    const char *pos = *line;
+    int len;
+    char *res;
+
+    while ((*pos != stop) && *pos) {
+        ++pos;
+    }
+
+    len = pos - *line;
+    res = apr_pstrmemdup(atrans, *line, len);
+
+    if (stop) {
+        while (*pos == stop) {
+            ++pos;
+        }
+    }
+    *line = pos;
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_white_nc(apr_pool_t *atrans, char **line)
+{
+    return ap_getword_white(atrans, (const char **) line);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_white(apr_pool_t *atrans, const char **line)
+{
+    const char *pos = *line;
+    int len;
+    char *res;
+
+    while (!apr_isspace(*pos) && *pos) {
+        ++pos;
+    }
+
+    len = pos - *line;
+    res = apr_pstrmemdup(atrans, *line, len);
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*pos)) {
+        ++pos;
+    }
+
+    *line = pos;
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nulls_nc(apr_pool_t *atrans, char **line,
+                                       char stop)
+{
+    return ap_getword_nulls(atrans, (const char **) line, stop);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nulls(apr_pool_t *atrans, const char **line,
+                                    char stop)
+{
+    const char *pos = ap_strchr_c(*line, stop);
+    char *res;
+
+    if (!pos) {
+        apr_size_t len = strlen(*line);
+        res = apr_pstrmemdup(atrans, *line, len);
+        *line += len;
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    res = apr_pstrmemdup(atrans, *line, pos - *line);
+
+    ++pos;
+
+    *line = pos;
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* Get a word, (new) config-file style --- quoted strings and backslashes
+ * all honored
+ */
+
+static char *substring_conf(apr_pool_t *p, const char *start, int len,
+                            char quote)
+{
+    char *result = apr_palloc(p, len + 1);
+    char *resp = result;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (start[i] == '\\' && (start[i + 1] == '\\'
+                                 || (quote && start[i + 1] == quote)))
+            *resp++ = start[++i];
+        else
+            *resp++ = start[i];
+    }
+
+    *resp++ = '\0';
+#if RESOLVE_ENV_PER_TOKEN
+    return (char *)ap_resolve_env(p,result);
+#else
+    return result;
+#endif
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line)
+{
+    return ap_getword_conf(p, (const char **) line);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line)
+{
+    const char *str = *line, *strend;
+    char *res;
+    char quote;
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*str))
+        ++str;
+
+    if (!*str) {
+        *line = str;
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    if ((quote = *str) == '"' || quote == '\'') {
+        strend = str + 1;
+        while (*strend && *strend != quote) {
+            if (*strend == '\\' && strend[1] &&
+                (strend[1] == quote || strend[1] == '\\')) {
+                strend += 2;
+            }
+            else {
+                ++strend;
+            }
+        }
+        res = substring_conf(p, str + 1, strend - str - 1, quote);
+
+        if (*strend == quote)
+            ++strend;
+    }
+    else {
+        strend = str;
+        while (*strend && !apr_isspace(*strend))
+            ++strend;
+
+        res = substring_conf(p, str, strend - str, 0);
+    }
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*strend))
+        ++strend;
+    *line = strend;
+    return res;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf2_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line)
+{
+    return ap_getword_conf2(p, (const char **) line);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf2(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line)
+{
+    const char *str = *line, *strend;
+    char *res;
+    char quote;
+    int count = 1;
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*str))
+        ++str;
+
+    if (!*str) {
+        *line = str;
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    if ((quote = *str) == '"' || quote == '\'')
+        return ap_getword_conf(p, line);
+
+    if (quote == '{') {
+        strend = str + 1;
+        while (*strend) {
+            if (*strend == '}' && !--count)
+                break;
+            if (*strend == '{')
+                ++count;
+            if (*strend == '\\' && strend[1] && strend[1] == '\\') {
+                ++strend;
+            }
+            ++strend;
+        }
+        res = substring_conf(p, str + 1, strend - str - 1, 0);
+
+        if (*strend == '}')
+            ++strend;
+    }
+    else {
+        strend = str;
+        while (*strend && !apr_isspace(*strend))
+            ++strend;
+
+        res = substring_conf(p, str, strend - str, 0);
+    }
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*strend))
+        ++strend;
+    *line = strend;
+    return res;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cfg_closefile(ap_configfile_t *cfp)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00551)
+        "Done with config file %s", cfp->name);
+#endif
+    return (cfp->close == NULL) ? 0 : cfp->close(cfp->param);
+}
+
+/* we can't use apr_file_* directly because of linking issues on Windows */
+static apr_status_t cfg_close(void *param)
+{
+    return apr_file_close(param);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t cfg_getch(char *ch, void *param)
+{
+    return apr_file_getc(ch, param);
+}
+
+static apr_status_t cfg_getstr(void *buf, apr_size_t bufsiz, void *param)
+{
+    return apr_file_gets(buf, bufsiz, param);
+}
+
+/* Open a ap_configfile_t as FILE, return open ap_configfile_t struct pointer */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pcfg_openfile(ap_configfile_t **ret_cfg,
+                                          apr_pool_t *p, const char *name)
+{
+    ap_configfile_t *new_cfg;
+    apr_file_t *file = NULL;
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+    apr_status_t status;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    char buf[120];
+#endif
+
+    if (name == NULL) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00552)
+               "Internal error: pcfg_openfile() called with NULL filename");
+        return APR_EBADF;
+    }
+
+    status = apr_file_open(&file, name, APR_READ | APR_BUFFERED,
+                           APR_OS_DEFAULT, p);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00553)
+                "Opening config file %s (%s)",
+                name, (status != APR_SUCCESS) ?
+                apr_strerror(status, buf, sizeof(buf)) : "successful");
+#endif
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return status;
+
+    status = apr_file_info_get(&finfo, APR_FINFO_TYPE, file);
+    if (status != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return status;
+
+    if (finfo.filetype != APR_REG &&
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(NETWARE)
+        ap_cstr_casecmp(apr_filepath_name_get(name), "nul") != 0) {
+#else
+        strcmp(name, "/dev/null") != 0) {
+#endif /* WIN32 || OS2 */
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00554)
+                     "Access to file %s denied by server: not a regular file",
+                     name);
+        apr_file_close(file);
+        return APR_EBADF;
+    }
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+    /* Some twisted character [no pun intended] at MS decided that a
+     * zero width joiner as the lead wide character would be ideal for
+     * describing Unicode text files.  This was further convoluted to
+     * another MSism that the same character mapped into utf-8, EF BB BF
+     * would signify utf-8 text files.
+     *
+     * Since MS configuration files are all protecting utf-8 encoded
+     * Unicode path, file and resource names, we already have the correct
+     * WinNT encoding.  But at least eat the stupid three bytes up front.
+     */
+    {
+        unsigned char buf[4];
+        apr_size_t len = 3;
+        status = apr_file_read(file, buf, &len);
+        if ((status != APR_SUCCESS) || (len < 3)
+              || memcmp(buf, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) != 0) {
+            apr_off_t zero = 0;
+            apr_file_seek(file, APR_SET, &zero);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    new_cfg = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*new_cfg));
+    new_cfg->param = file;
+    new_cfg->name = apr_pstrdup(p, name);
+    new_cfg->getch = cfg_getch;
+    new_cfg->getstr = cfg_getstr;
+    new_cfg->close = cfg_close;
+    new_cfg->line_number = 0;
+    *ret_cfg = new_cfg;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* Allocate a ap_configfile_t handle with user defined functions and params */
+AP_DECLARE(ap_configfile_t *) ap_pcfg_open_custom(
+            apr_pool_t *p, const char *descr, void *param,
+            apr_status_t (*getc_func) (char *ch, void *param),
+            apr_status_t (*gets_func) (void *buf, apr_size_t bufsize, void *param),
+            apr_status_t (*close_func) (void *param))
+{
+    ap_configfile_t *new_cfg = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*new_cfg));
+    new_cfg->param = param;
+    new_cfg->name = descr;
+    new_cfg->getch = getc_func;
+    new_cfg->getstr = gets_func;
+    new_cfg->close = close_func;
+    new_cfg->line_number = 0;
+    return new_cfg;
+}
+
+/* Read one character from a configfile_t */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cfg_getc(char *ch, ap_configfile_t *cfp)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc = cfp->getch(ch, cfp->param);
+    if (rc == APR_SUCCESS && *ch == LF)
+        ++cfp->line_number;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_pcfg_strerror(apr_pool_t *p, ap_configfile_t *cfp,
+                                          apr_status_t rc)
+{
+    if (rc == APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (rc == APR_ENOSPC)
+        return apr_psprintf(p, "Error reading %s at line %d: Line too long",
+                            cfp->name, cfp->line_number);
+
+    return apr_psprintf(p, "Error reading %s at line %d: %pm",
+                        cfp->name, cfp->line_number, &rc);
+}
+
+/* Read one line from open ap_configfile_t, strip LF, increase line number */
+/* If custom handler does not define a getstr() function, read char by char */
+static apr_status_t ap_cfg_getline_core(char *buf, apr_size_t bufsize,
+                                        apr_size_t offset, ap_configfile_t *cfp)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    /* If a "get string" function is defined, use it */
+    if (cfp->getstr != NULL) {
+        char *cp;
+        char *cbuf = buf + offset;
+        apr_size_t cbufsize = bufsize - offset;
+
+        while (1) {
+            ++cfp->line_number;
+            rc = cfp->getstr(cbuf, cbufsize, cfp->param);
+            if (rc == APR_EOF) {
+                if (cbuf != buf + offset) {
+                    *cbuf = '\0';
+                    break;
+                }
+                else {
+                    return APR_EOF;
+                }
+            }
+            if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                return rc;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             *  check for line continuation,
+             *  i.e. match [^\\]\\[\r]\n only
+             */
+            cp = cbuf;
+            cp += strlen(cp);
+            if (cp > buf && cp[-1] == LF) {
+                cp--;
+                if (cp > buf && cp[-1] == CR)
+                    cp--;
+                if (cp > buf && cp[-1] == '\\') {
+                    cp--;
+                    /*
+                     * line continuation requested -
+                     * then remove backslash and continue
+                     */
+                    cbufsize -= (cp-cbuf);
+                    cbuf = cp;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (cp - buf >= bufsize - 1) {
+                return APR_ENOSPC;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* No "get string" function defined; read character by character */
+        apr_size_t i = offset;
+
+        if (bufsize < 2) {
+            /* too small, assume caller is crazy */
+            return APR_EINVAL;
+        }
+        buf[offset] = '\0';
+
+        while (1) {
+            char c;
+            rc = cfp->getch(&c, cfp->param);
+            if (rc == APR_EOF) {
+                if (i > offset)
+                    break;
+                else
+                    return APR_EOF;
+            }
+            if (rc != APR_SUCCESS)
+                return rc;
+            if (c == LF) {
+                ++cfp->line_number;
+                /* check for line continuation */
+                if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == '\\') {
+                    i--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            buf[i] = c;
+            ++i;
+            if (i >= bufsize - 1) {
+                return APR_ENOSPC;
+            }
+        }
+        buf[i] = '\0';
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int cfg_trim_line(char *buf)
+{
+    char *start, *end;
+    /*
+     * Leading and trailing white space is eliminated completely
+     */
+    start = buf;
+    while (apr_isspace(*start))
+        ++start;
+    /* blast trailing whitespace */
+    end = &start[strlen(start)];
+    while (--end >= start && apr_isspace(*end))
+        *end = '\0';
+    /* Zap leading whitespace by shifting */
+    if (start != buf)
+        memmove(buf, start, end - start + 2);
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFG_LINES
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00555) "Read config: '%s'", buf);
+#endif
+    return end - start + 1;
+}
+
+/* Read one line from open ap_configfile_t, strip LF, increase line number */
+/* If custom handler does not define a getstr() function, read char by char */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cfg_getline(char *buf, apr_size_t bufsize,
+                                        ap_configfile_t *cfp)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc = ap_cfg_getline_core(buf, bufsize, 0, cfp);
+    if (rc == APR_SUCCESS)
+        cfg_trim_line(buf);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_varbuf_cfg_getline(struct ap_varbuf *vb,
+                                               ap_configfile_t *cfp,
+                                               apr_size_t max_len)
+{
+    apr_status_t rc;
+    apr_size_t new_len;
+    vb->strlen = 0;
+    *vb->buf = '\0';
+
+    if (vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN)
+        vb->strlen = strlen(vb->buf);
+    if (vb->avail - vb->strlen < 3) {
+        new_len = vb->avail * 2;
+        if (new_len > max_len)
+            new_len = max_len;
+        else if (new_len < 3)
+            new_len = 3;
+        ap_varbuf_grow(vb, new_len);
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        rc = ap_cfg_getline_core(vb->buf, vb->avail, vb->strlen, cfp);
+        if (rc == APR_ENOSPC || rc == APR_SUCCESS)
+            vb->strlen += strlen(vb->buf + vb->strlen);
+        if (rc != APR_ENOSPC)
+            break;
+        if (vb->avail >= max_len)
+            return APR_ENOSPC;
+        new_len = vb->avail * 2;
+        if (new_len > max_len)
+            new_len = max_len;
+        ap_varbuf_grow(vb, new_len);
+        --cfp->line_number;
+    }
+    if (vb->strlen > max_len)
+        return APR_ENOSPC;
+    if (rc == APR_SUCCESS)
+        vb->strlen = cfg_trim_line(vb->buf);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/* Size an HTTP header field list item, as separated by a comma.
+ * The return value is a pointer to the beginning of the non-empty list item
+ * within the original string (or NULL if there is none) and the address
+ * of field is shifted to the next non-comma, non-whitespace character.
+ * len is the length of the item excluding any beginning whitespace.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_size_list_item(const char **field, int *len)
+{
+    const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)*field;
+    const unsigned char *token;
+    int in_qpair, in_qstr, in_com;
+
+    /* Find first non-comma, non-whitespace byte */
+
+    while (*ptr == ',' || apr_isspace(*ptr))
+        ++ptr;
+
+    token = ptr;
+
+    /* Find the end of this item, skipping over dead bits */
+
+    for (in_qpair = in_qstr = in_com = 0;
+         *ptr && (in_qpair || in_qstr || in_com || *ptr != ',');
+         ++ptr) {
+
+        if (in_qpair) {
+            in_qpair = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            switch (*ptr) {
+                case '\\': in_qpair = 1;      /* quoted-pair         */
+                           break;
+                case '"' : if (!in_com)       /* quoted string delim */
+                               in_qstr = !in_qstr;
+                           break;
+                case '(' : if (!in_qstr)      /* comment (may nest)  */
+                               ++in_com;
+                           break;
+                case ')' : if (in_com)        /* end comment         */
+                               --in_com;
+                           break;
+                default  : break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((*len = (ptr - token)) == 0) {
+        *field = (const char *)ptr;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Advance field pointer to the next non-comma, non-white byte */
+
+    while (*ptr == ',' || apr_isspace(*ptr))
+        ++ptr;
+
+    *field = (const char *)ptr;
+    return (const char *)token;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve an HTTP header field list item, as separated by a comma,
+ * while stripping insignificant whitespace and lowercasing anything not in
+ * a quoted string or comment.  The return value is a new string containing
+ * the converted list item (or NULL if none) and the address pointed to by
+ * field is shifted to the next non-comma, non-whitespace.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_get_list_item(apr_pool_t *p, const char **field)
+{
+    const char *tok_start;
+    const unsigned char *ptr;
+    unsigned char *pos;
+    char *token;
+    int addspace = 0, in_qpair = 0, in_qstr = 0, in_com = 0, tok_len = 0;
+
+    /* Find the beginning and maximum length of the list item so that
+     * we can allocate a buffer for the new string and reset the field.
+     */
+    if ((tok_start = ap_size_list_item(field, &tok_len)) == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    token = apr_palloc(p, tok_len + 1);
+
+    /* Scan the token again, but this time copy only the good bytes.
+     * We skip extra whitespace and any whitespace around a '=', '/',
+     * or ';' and lowercase normal characters not within a comment,
+     * quoted-string or quoted-pair.
+     */
+    for (ptr = (const unsigned char *)tok_start, pos = (unsigned char *)token;
+         *ptr && (in_qpair || in_qstr || in_com || *ptr != ',');
+         ++ptr) {
+
+        if (in_qpair) {
+            in_qpair = 0;
+            *pos++ = *ptr;
+        }
+        else {
+            switch (*ptr) {
+                case '\\': in_qpair = 1;
+                           if (addspace == 1)
+                               *pos++ = ' ';
+                           *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           addspace = 0;
+                           break;
+                case '"' : if (!in_com)
+                               in_qstr = !in_qstr;
+                           if (addspace == 1)
+                               *pos++ = ' ';
+                           *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           addspace = 0;
+                           break;
+                case '(' : if (!in_qstr)
+                               ++in_com;
+                           if (addspace == 1)
+                               *pos++ = ' ';
+                           *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           addspace = 0;
+                           break;
+                case ')' : if (in_com)
+                               --in_com;
+                           *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           addspace = 0;
+                           break;
+                case ' ' :
+                case '\t': if (addspace)
+                               break;
+                           if (in_com || in_qstr)
+                               *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           else
+                               addspace = 1;
+                           break;
+                case '=' :
+                case '/' :
+                case ';' : if (!(in_com || in_qstr))
+                               addspace = -1;
+                           *pos++ = *ptr;
+                           break;
+                default  : if (addspace == 1)
+                               *pos++ = ' ';
+                           *pos++ = (in_com || in_qstr) ? *ptr
+                                                        : apr_tolower(*ptr);
+                           addspace = 0;
+                           break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *pos = '\0';
+
+    return token;
+}
+
+typedef enum ap_etag_e {
+    AP_ETAG_NONE,
+    AP_ETAG_WEAK,
+    AP_ETAG_STRONG
+} ap_etag_e;
+
+/* Find an item in canonical form (lowercase, no extra spaces) within
+ * an HTTP field value list.  Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ * This would be much more efficient if we stored header fields as
+ * an array of list items as they are received instead of a plain string.
+ */
+static int find_list_item(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                                  const char *tok, ap_etag_e type)
+{
+    const unsigned char *pos;
+    const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *)line;
+    int good = 0, addspace = 0, in_qpair = 0, in_qstr = 0, in_com = 0;
+
+    if (!line || !tok) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (type == AP_ETAG_STRONG && *tok != '\"') {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (type == AP_ETAG_WEAK) {
+        if (*tok == 'W' && (*(tok+1)) == '/' && (*(tok+2)) == '\"') {
+            tok += 2;
+        }
+        else if (*tok != '\"') {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    do {  /* loop for each item in line's list */
+
+        /* Find first non-comma, non-whitespace byte */
+        while (*ptr == ',' || apr_isspace(*ptr)) {
+            ++ptr;
+        }
+
+        /* Account for strong or weak Etags, depending on our search */
+        if (type == AP_ETAG_STRONG && *ptr != '\"') {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (type == AP_ETAG_WEAK) {
+            if (*ptr == 'W' && (*(ptr+1)) == '/' && (*(ptr+2)) == '\"') {
+                ptr += 2;
+            }
+            else if (*ptr != '\"') {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (*ptr)
+            good = 1;  /* until proven otherwise for this item */
+        else
+            break;     /* no items left and nothing good found */
+
+        /* We skip extra whitespace and any whitespace around a '=', '/',
+         * or ';' and lowercase normal characters not within a comment,
+         * quoted-string or quoted-pair.
+         */
+        for (pos = (const unsigned char *)tok;
+             *ptr && (in_qpair || in_qstr || in_com || *ptr != ',');
+             ++ptr) {
+
+            if (in_qpair) {
+                in_qpair = 0;
+                if (good)
+                    good = (*pos++ == *ptr);
+            }
+            else {
+                switch (*ptr) {
+                    case '\\': in_qpair = 1;
+                               if (addspace == 1)
+                                   good = good && (*pos++ == ' ');
+                               good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               addspace = 0;
+                               break;
+                    case '"' : if (!in_com)
+                                   in_qstr = !in_qstr;
+                               if (addspace == 1)
+                                   good = good && (*pos++ == ' ');
+                               good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               addspace = 0;
+                               break;
+                    case '(' : if (!in_qstr)
+                                   ++in_com;
+                               if (addspace == 1)
+                                   good = good && (*pos++ == ' ');
+                               good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               addspace = 0;
+                               break;
+                    case ')' : if (in_com)
+                                   --in_com;
+                               good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               addspace = 0;
+                               break;
+                    case ' ' :
+                    case '\t': if (addspace || !good)
+                                   break;
+                               if (in_com || in_qstr)
+                                   good = (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               else
+                                   addspace = 1;
+                               break;
+                    case '=' :
+                    case '/' :
+                    case ';' : if (!(in_com || in_qstr))
+                                   addspace = -1;
+                               good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               break;
+                    default  : if (!good)
+                                   break;
+                               if (addspace == 1)
+                                   good = (*pos++ == ' ');
+                               if (in_com || in_qstr)
+                                   good = good && (*pos++ == *ptr);
+                               else
+                                   good = good
+                                       && (apr_tolower(*pos++) == apr_tolower(*ptr));
+                               addspace = 0;
+                               break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (good && *pos)
+            good = 0;          /* not good if only a prefix was matched */
+
+    } while (*ptr && !good);
+
+    return good;
+}
+
+/* Find an item in canonical form (lowercase, no extra spaces) within
+ * an HTTP field value list.  Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ * This would be much more efficient if we stored header fields as
+ * an array of list items as they are received instead of a plain string.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_list_item(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                                  const char *tok)
+{
+    return find_list_item(p, line, tok, AP_ETAG_NONE);
+}
+
+/* Find a strong Etag in canonical form (lowercase, no extra spaces) within
+ * an HTTP field value list.  Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_etag_strong(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                                    const char *tok)
+{
+    return find_list_item(p, line, tok, AP_ETAG_STRONG);
+}
+
+/* Find a weak ETag in canonical form (lowercase, no extra spaces) within
+ * an HTTP field value list.  Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_etag_weak(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                                  const char *tok)
+{
+    return find_list_item(p, line, tok, AP_ETAG_WEAK);
+}
+
+/* Grab a list of tokens of the format 1#token (from RFC7230) */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_parse_token_list_strict(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                const char *str_in,
+                                                apr_array_header_t **tokens,
+                                                int skip_invalid)
+{
+    int in_leading_space = 1;
+    int in_trailing_space = 0;
+    int string_end = 0;
+    const char *tok_begin;
+    const char *cur;
+
+    if (!str_in) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    tok_begin = cur = str_in;
+
+    while (!string_end) {
+        const unsigned char c = (unsigned char)*cur;
+
+        if (!TEST_CHAR(c, T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP)) {
+            /* Non-separator character; we are finished with leading
+             * whitespace. We must never have encountered any trailing
+             * whitespace before the delimiter (comma) */
+            in_leading_space = 0;
+            if (in_trailing_space) {
+                return "Encountered illegal whitespace in token";
+            }
+        }
+        else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
+            /* "Linear whitespace" only includes ASCII CRLF, space, and tab;
+             * we can't get a CRLF since headers are split on them already,
+             * so only look for a space or a tab */
+            if (in_leading_space) {
+                /* We're still in leading whitespace */
+                ++tok_begin;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* We must be in trailing whitespace */
+                ++in_trailing_space;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (c == ',' || c == '\0') {
+            if (!in_leading_space) {
+                /* If we're out of the leading space, we know we've read some
+                 * characters of a token */
+                if (*tokens == NULL) {
+                    *tokens = apr_array_make(p, 4, sizeof(char *));
+                }
+                APR_ARRAY_PUSH(*tokens, char *) =
+                    apr_pstrmemdup((*tokens)->pool, tok_begin,
+                                   (cur - tok_begin) - in_trailing_space);
+            }
+            /* We're allowed to have null elements, just don't add them to the
+             * array */
+
+            tok_begin = cur + 1;
+            in_leading_space = 1;
+            in_trailing_space = 0;
+            string_end = (c == '\0');
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Encountered illegal separator char */
+            if (skip_invalid) {
+                /* Skip to the next separator */
+                const char *temp;
+                temp = ap_strchr_c(cur, ',');
+                if(!temp) {
+                    temp = ap_strchr_c(cur, '\0');
+                }
+
+                /* Act like we haven't seen a token so we reset */
+                cur = temp - 1;
+                in_leading_space = 1;
+                in_trailing_space = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                return apr_psprintf(p, "Encountered illegal separator "
+                                    "'\\x%.2x'", (unsigned int)c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ++cur;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Scan a string for HTTP VCHAR/obs-text characters including HT and SP
+ * (as used in header values, for example, in RFC 7230 section 3.2)
+ * returning the pointer to the first non-HT ASCII ctrl character.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_field_content(const char *ptr)
+{
+    for ( ; !TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_HTTP_CTRLS); ++ptr) ;
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Scan a string for HTTP token characters, returning the pointer to
+ * the first non-token character.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_http_token(const char *ptr)
+{
+    for ( ; !TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP); ++ptr) ;
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Scan a string for visible ASCII (0x21-0x7E) or obstext (0x80+)
+ * and return a pointer to the first ctrl/space character encountered.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_scan_vchar_obstext(const char *ptr)
+{
+    for ( ; TEST_CHAR(*ptr, T_VCHAR_OBSTEXT); ++ptr) ;
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Retrieve a token, spacing over it and returning a pointer to
+ * the first non-white byte afterwards.  Note that these tokens
+ * are delimited by semis and commas; and can also be delimited
+ * by whitespace at the caller's option.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_get_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char **accept_line,
+                                int accept_white)
+{
+    const char *ptr = *accept_line;
+    const char *tok_start;
+    char *token;
+
+    /* Find first non-white byte */
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*ptr))
+        ++ptr;
+
+    tok_start = ptr;
+
+    /* find token end, skipping over quoted strings.
+     * (comments are already gone).
+     */
+
+    while (*ptr && (accept_white || !apr_isspace(*ptr))
+           && *ptr != ';' && *ptr != ',') {
+        if (*ptr++ == '"')
+            while (*ptr)
+                if (*ptr++ == '"')
+                    break;
+    }
+
+    token = apr_pstrmemdup(p, tok_start, ptr - tok_start);
+
+    /* Advance accept_line pointer to the next non-white byte */
+
+    while (apr_isspace(*ptr))
+        ++ptr;
+
+    *accept_line = ptr;
+    return token;
+}
+
+
+/* find http tokens, see the definition of token from RFC2068 */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line, const char *tok)
+{
+    const unsigned char *start_token;
+    const unsigned char *s;
+
+    if (!line)
+        return 0;
+
+    s = (const unsigned char *)line;
+    for (;;) {
+        /* find start of token, skip all stop characters */
+        while (*s && TEST_CHAR(*s, T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP)) {
+            ++s;
+        }
+        if (!*s) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        start_token = s;
+        /* find end of the token */
+        while (*s && !TEST_CHAR(*s, T_HTTP_TOKEN_STOP)) {
+            ++s;
+        }
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmpn((const char *)start_token, (const char *)tok,
+                         s - start_token)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (!*s) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *find_last_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                            const char *tok)
+{
+    int llen, tlen, lidx;
+
+    if (!line)
+        return NULL;
+
+    llen = strlen(line);
+    tlen = strlen(tok);
+    lidx = llen - tlen;
+
+    if (lidx < 0 ||
+        (lidx > 0 && !(apr_isspace(line[lidx - 1]) || line[lidx - 1] == ',')))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmpn(&line[lidx], tok, tlen) == 0) { 
+        return &line[lidx];
+    }
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_last_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line,
+                                   const char *tok)
+{
+    return find_last_token(p, line, tok) != NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_chunked(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line)
+{
+    const char *s;
+
+    if (!line) 
+        return 0;
+    if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(line, "chunked")) { 
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    s = find_last_token(p, line, "chunked");
+
+    if (!s) return 0;
+ 
+    /* eat spaces right-to-left to see what precedes "chunked" */
+    while (--s > line) { 
+        if (*s != ' ') break;
+    }
+
+    /* found delim, or leading ws (input wasn't parsed by httpd as a header) */
+    if (*s == ',' || *s == ' ') { 
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_shell_cmd(apr_pool_t *p, const char *str)
+{
+    char *cmd;
+    unsigned char *d;
+    const unsigned char *s;
+
+    cmd = apr_palloc(p, 2 * strlen(str) + 1);        /* Be safe */
+    d = (unsigned char *)cmd;
+    s = (const unsigned char *)str;
+    for (; *s; ++s) {
+
+#if defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)
+        /*
+         * Newlines to Win32/OS2 CreateProcess() are ill advised.
+         * Convert them to spaces since they are effectively white
+         * space to most applications
+         */
+        if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n') {
+             *d++ = ' ';
+             continue;
+         }
+#endif
+
+        if (TEST_CHAR(*s, T_ESCAPE_SHELL_CMD)) {
+            *d++ = '\\';
+        }
+        *d++ = *s;
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+
+    return cmd;
+}
+
+static char x2c(const char *what)
+{
+    char digit;
+
+#if !APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    digit = ((what[0] >= 'A') ? ((what[0] & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10
+             : (what[0] - '0'));
+    digit *= 16;
+    digit += (what[1] >= 'A' ? ((what[1] & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10
+              : (what[1] - '0'));
+#else /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+    char xstr[5];
+    xstr[0]='0';
+    xstr[1]='x';
+    xstr[2]=what[0];
+    xstr[3]=what[1];
+    xstr[4]='\0';
+    digit = apr_xlate_conv_byte(ap_hdrs_from_ascii,
+                                0xFF & strtol(xstr, NULL, 16));
+#endif /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+    return (digit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unescapes a URL, leaving reserved characters intact.
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error
+ * Failure is due to
+ *   bad % escape       returns HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
+ *
+ *   decoding %00 or a forbidden character returns HTTP_NOT_FOUND
+ */
+
+static int unescape_url(char *url, const char *forbid, const char *reserved,
+                        unsigned int flags)
+{
+    const int keep_slashes = (flags & AP_UNESCAPE_URL_KEEP_SLASHES) != 0,
+              forbid_slashes = (flags & AP_UNESCAPE_URL_FORBID_SLASHES) != 0,
+              keep_unreserved = (flags & AP_UNESCAPE_URL_KEEP_UNRESERVED) != 0;
+    int badesc, badpath;
+    char *x, *y;
+
+    badesc = 0;
+    badpath = 0;
+    /* Initial scan for first '%'. Don't bother writing values before
+     * seeing a '%' */
+    y = strchr(url, '%');
+    if (y == NULL) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+    for (x = y; *y; ++x, ++y) {
+        if (*y != '%') {
+            *x = *y;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!apr_isxdigit(*(y + 1)) || !apr_isxdigit(*(y + 2))) {
+                badesc = 1;
+                *x = '%';
+            }
+            else {
+                char decoded;
+                decoded = x2c(y + 1);
+                if ((decoded == '\0')
+                    || (forbid_slashes && IS_SLASH(decoded))
+                    || (forbid && ap_strchr_c(forbid, decoded))) {
+                    badpath = 1;
+                    *x = decoded;
+                    y += 2;
+                }
+                else if ((keep_unreserved && TEST_CHAR(decoded,
+                                                       T_URI_UNRESERVED))
+                         || (keep_slashes && IS_SLASH(decoded))
+                         || (reserved && ap_strchr_c(reserved, decoded))) {
+                    *x++ = *y++;
+                    *x++ = *y++;
+                    *x = *y;
+                }
+                else {
+                    *x = decoded;
+                    y += 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *x = '\0';
+    if (badesc) {
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    else if (badpath) {
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+    else {
+        return OK;
+    }
+}
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url(char *url)
+{
+    /* Traditional */
+    return unescape_url(url, SLASHES, NULL, 0);
+}
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url_keep2f(char *url, int decode_slashes)
+{
+    /* AllowEncodedSlashes (corrected) */
+    if (decode_slashes) {
+        /* no chars reserved */
+        return unescape_url(url, NULL, NULL, 0);
+    } else {
+        /* reserve (do not decode) encoded slashes */
+        return unescape_url(url, NULL, SLASHES, 0);
+    }
+}
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url_ex(char *url, unsigned int flags)
+{
+    return unescape_url(url, NULL, NULL, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef NEW_APIS
+/* IFDEF these out until they've been thought through.
+ * Just a germ of an API extension for now
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url_proxy(char *url)
+{
+    /* leave RFC1738 reserved characters intact, * so proxied URLs
+     * don't get mangled.  Where does that leave encoded '&' ?
+     */
+    return unescape_url(url, NULL, "/;?", 0);
+}
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url_reserved(char *url, const char *reserved)
+{
+    return unescape_url(url, NULL, reserved);
+}
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_urlencoded(char *query)
+{
+    char *slider;
+
+    /* replace plus with a space */
+    if (query) {
+        for (slider = query; *slider; slider++) {
+            if (*slider == '+') {
+                *slider = ' ';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* unescape everything else */
+    return unescape_url(query, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_construct_server(apr_pool_t *p, const char *hostname,
+                                       apr_port_t port, const request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (ap_is_default_port(port, r)) {
+        return apr_pstrdup(p, hostname);
+    }
+    else {
+        return apr_psprintf(p, "%s:%u", hostname, port);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_all(char *url)
+{
+    return unescape_url(url, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/* c2x takes an unsigned, and expects the caller has guaranteed that
+ * 0 <= what < 256... which usually means that you have to cast to
+ * unsigned char first, because (unsigned)(char)(x) first goes through
+ * signed extension to an int before the unsigned cast.
+ *
+ * The reason for this assumption is to assist gcc code generation --
+ * the unsigned char -> unsigned extension is already done earlier in
+ * both uses of this code, so there's no need to waste time doing it
+ * again.
+ */
+static const char c2x_table[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+static APR_INLINE unsigned char *c2x(unsigned what, unsigned char prefix,
+                                     unsigned char *where)
+{
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    what = apr_xlate_conv_byte(ap_hdrs_to_ascii, (unsigned char)what);
+#endif /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+    *where++ = prefix;
+    *where++ = c2x_table[what >> 4];
+    *where++ = c2x_table[what & 0xf];
+    return where;
+}
+
+/*
+ * escape_path_segment() escapes a path segment, as defined in RFC 1808. This
+ * routine is (should be) OS independent.
+ *
+ * os_escape_path() converts an OS path to a URL, in an OS dependent way. In all
+ * cases if a ':' occurs before the first '/' in the URL, the URL should be
+ * prefixed with "./" (or the ':' escaped). In the case of Unix, this means
+ * leaving '/' alone, but otherwise doing what escape_path_segment() does. For
+ * efficiency reasons, we don't use escape_path_segment(), which is provided for
+ * reference. Again, RFC 1808 is where this stuff is defined.
+ *
+ * If partial is set, os_escape_path() assumes that the path will be appended to
+ * something with a '/' in it (and thus does not prefix "./").
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_path_segment_buffer(char *copy, const char *segment)
+{
+    const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)segment;
+    unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)copy;
+    unsigned c;
+
+    while ((c = *s)) {
+        if (TEST_CHAR(c, T_ESCAPE_PATH_SEGMENT)) {
+            d = c2x(c, '%', d);
+        }
+        else {
+            *d++ = c;
+        }
+        ++s;
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+    return copy;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_path_segment(apr_pool_t *p, const char *segment)
+{
+    return ap_escape_path_segment_buffer(apr_palloc(p, 3 * strlen(segment) + 1), segment);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_os_escape_path(apr_pool_t *p, const char *path, int partial)
+{
+    char *copy = apr_palloc(p, 3 * strlen(path) + 3);
+    const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)path;
+    unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)copy;
+    unsigned c;
+
+    if (!partial) {
+        const char *colon = ap_strchr_c(path, ':');
+        const char *slash = ap_strchr_c(path, '/');
+
+        if (colon && (!slash || colon < slash)) {
+            *d++ = '.';
+            *d++ = '/';
+        }
+    }
+    while ((c = *s)) {
+        if (TEST_CHAR(c, T_OS_ESCAPE_PATH)) {
+            d = c2x(c, '%', d);
+        }
+        else {
+            *d++ = c;
+        }
+        ++s;
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+    return copy;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_urlencoded_buffer(char *copy, const char *buffer)
+{
+    const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)buffer;
+    unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)copy;
+    unsigned c;
+
+    while ((c = *s)) {
+        if (TEST_CHAR(c, T_ESCAPE_URLENCODED)) {
+            d = c2x(c, '%', d);
+        }
+        else if (c == ' ') {
+            *d++ = '+';
+        }
+        else {
+            *d++ = c;
+        }
+        ++s;
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+    return copy;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_urlencoded(apr_pool_t *p, const char *buffer)
+{
+    return ap_escape_urlencoded_buffer(apr_palloc(p, 3 * strlen(buffer) + 1), buffer);
+}
+
+/* ap_escape_uri is now a macro for os_escape_path */
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_html2(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s, int toasc)
+{
+    apr_size_t i, j;
+    char *x;
+
+    /* first, count the number of extra characters */
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+        if (i + j > APR_SIZE_MAX - 6) {
+            abort();
+        }
+        if (s[i] == '<' || s[i] == '>')
+            j += 3;
+        else if (s[i] == '&')
+            j += 4;
+        else if (s[i] == '"')
+            j += 5;
+        else if (toasc && !apr_isascii(s[i]))
+            j += 5;
+    }
+
+    if (j == 0)
+        return apr_pstrmemdup(p, s, i);
+
+    x = apr_palloc(p, i + j + 1);
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++, j++)
+        if (s[i] == '<') {
+            memcpy(&x[j], "&lt;", 4);
+            j += 3;
+        }
+        else if (s[i] == '>') {
+            memcpy(&x[j], "&gt;", 4);
+            j += 3;
+        }
+        else if (s[i] == '&') {
+            memcpy(&x[j], "&amp;", 5);
+            j += 4;
+        }
+        else if (s[i] == '"') {
+            memcpy(&x[j], "&quot;", 6);
+            j += 5;
+        }
+        else if (toasc && !apr_isascii(s[i])) {
+            char *esc = apr_psprintf(p, "&#%3.3d;", (unsigned char)s[i]);
+            memcpy(&x[j], esc, 6);
+            j += 5;
+        }
+        else
+            x[j] = s[i];
+
+    x[j] = '\0';
+    return x;
+}
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_logitem(apr_pool_t *p, const char *str)
+{
+    char *ret;
+    unsigned char *d;
+    const unsigned char *s;
+    apr_size_t length, escapes = 0;
+
+    if (!str) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Compute how many characters need to be escaped */
+    s = (const unsigned char *)str;
+    for (; *s; ++s) {
+        if (TEST_CHAR(*s, T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM)) {
+            escapes++;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /* Compute the length of the input string, including NULL */
+    length = s - (const unsigned char *)str + 1;
+    
+    /* Fast path: nothing to escape */
+    if (escapes == 0) {
+        return apr_pmemdup(p, str, length);
+    }
+    
+    /* Each escaped character needs up to 3 extra bytes (0 --> \x00) */
+    ret = apr_palloc(p, length + 3 * escapes);
+    d = (unsigned char *)ret;
+    s = (const unsigned char *)str;
+    for (; *s; ++s) {
+        if (TEST_CHAR(*s, T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM)) {
+            *d++ = '\\';
+            switch(*s) {
+            case '\b':
+                *d++ = 'b';
+                break;
+            case '\n':
+                *d++ = 'n';
+                break;
+            case '\r':
+                *d++ = 'r';
+                break;
+            case '\t':
+                *d++ = 't';
+                break;
+            case '\v':
+                *d++ = 'v';
+                break;
+            case '\\':
+            case '"':
+                *d++ = *s;
+                break;
+            default:
+                c2x(*s, 'x', d);
+                d += 3;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            *d++ = *s;
+        }
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_escape_errorlog_item(char *dest, const char *source,
+                                               apr_size_t buflen)
+{
+    unsigned char *d, *ep;
+    const unsigned char *s;
+
+    if (!source || !buflen) { /* be safe */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    d = (unsigned char *)dest;
+    s = (const unsigned char *)source;
+    ep = d + buflen - 1;
+
+    for (; d < ep && *s; ++s) {
+
+        if (TEST_CHAR(*s, T_ESCAPE_LOGITEM)) {
+            *d++ = '\\';
+            if (d >= ep) {
+                --d;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            switch(*s) {
+            case '\b':
+                *d++ = 'b';
+                break;
+            case '\n':
+                *d++ = 'n';
+                break;
+            case '\r':
+                *d++ = 'r';
+                break;
+            case '\t':
+                *d++ = 't';
+                break;
+            case '\v':
+                *d++ = 'v';
+                break;
+            case '\\':
+                *d++ = *s;
+                break;
+            case '"': /* no need for this in error log */
+                d[-1] = *s;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if (d >= ep - 2) {
+                    ep = --d; /* break the for loop as well */
+                    break;
+                }
+                c2x(*s, 'x', d);
+                d += 3;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            *d++ = *s;
+        }
+    }
+    *d = '\0';
+
+    return (d - (unsigned char *)dest);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_bin2hex(const void *src, apr_size_t srclen, char *dest)
+{
+    const unsigned char *in = src;
+    apr_size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < srclen; i++) {
+        *dest++ = c2x_table[in[i] >> 4];
+        *dest++ = c2x_table[in[i] & 0xf];
+    }
+    *dest = '\0';
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_directory(apr_pool_t *p, const char *path)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+
+    if (apr_stat(&finfo, path, APR_FINFO_TYPE, p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return 0;                /* in error condition, just return no */
+
+    return (finfo.filetype == APR_DIR);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_rdirectory(apr_pool_t *p, const char *path)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+
+    if (apr_stat(&finfo, path, APR_FINFO_LINK | APR_FINFO_TYPE, p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return 0;                /* in error condition, just return no */
+
+    return (finfo.filetype == APR_DIR);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_make_full_path(apr_pool_t *a, const char *src1,
+                                  const char *src2)
+{
+    apr_size_t len1, len2;
+    char *path;
+
+    len1 = strlen(src1);
+    len2 = strlen(src2);
+     /* allocate +3 for '/' delimiter, trailing NULL and overallocate
+      * one extra byte to allow the caller to add a trailing '/'
+      */
+    path = (char *)apr_palloc(a, len1 + len2 + 3);
+    if (len1 == 0) {
+        *path = '/';
+        memcpy(path + 1, src2, len2 + 1);
+    }
+    else {
+        char *next;
+        memcpy(path, src1, len1);
+        next = path + len1;
+        if (next[-1] != '/') {
+            *next++ = '/';
+        }
+        memcpy(next, src2, len2 + 1);
+    }
+    return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for an absoluteURI syntax (see section 3.2 in RFC2068).
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_url(const char *u)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; u[x] != ':'; x++) {
+        if ((!u[x]) ||
+            ((!apr_isalnum(u[x])) &&
+             (u[x] != '+') && (u[x] != '-') && (u[x] != '.'))) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (x ? 1 : 0);                /* If the first character is ':', it's broken, too */
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_ind(const char *s, char c)
+{
+    const char *p = ap_strchr_c(s, c);
+
+    if (p == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    return p - s;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rind(const char *s, char c)
+{
+    const char *p = ap_strrchr_c(s, c);
+
+    if (p == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    return p - s;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_str_tolower(char *str)
+{
+    while (*str) {
+        *str = apr_tolower(*str);
+        ++str;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_str_toupper(char *str)
+{
+    while (*str) {
+        *str = apr_toupper(*str);
+        ++str;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We must return a FQDN
+ */
+char *ap_get_local_host(apr_pool_t *a)
+{
+#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256
+#endif
+    char str[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
+    char *server_hostname = NULL;
+    apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr;
+    char *hostname;
+
+    if (apr_gethostname(str, sizeof(str) - 1, a) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_WARNING, 0, a, APLOGNO(00556)
+                     "%s: apr_gethostname() failed to determine ServerName",
+                     ap_server_argv0);
+    } else {
+        str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
+        if (apr_sockaddr_info_get(&sockaddr, str, APR_UNSPEC, 0, 0, a) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            if ( (apr_getnameinfo(&hostname, sockaddr, 0) == APR_SUCCESS) &&
+                (ap_strchr_c(hostname, '.')) ) {
+                server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(a, hostname);
+                return server_hostname;
+            } else if (ap_strchr_c(str, '.')) {
+                server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(a, str);
+            } else {
+                apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&hostname, sockaddr);
+                server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(a, hostname);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_WARNING, 0, a, APLOGNO(00557)
+                         "%s: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for %s",
+                         ap_server_argv0, str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!server_hostname)
+        server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(a, "127.0.0.1");
+
+    ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT|APLOG_STARTUP, 0, a, APLOGNO(00558)
+                 "%s: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified "
+                 "domain name, using %s. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally "
+                 "to suppress this message",
+                 ap_server_argv0, server_hostname);
+
+    return server_hostname;
+}
+
+/* simple 'pool' alloc()ing glue to apr_base64.c
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_pbase64decode(apr_pool_t *p, const char *bufcoded)
+{
+    char *decoded;
+
+    decoded = (char *) apr_palloc(p, apr_base64_decode_len(bufcoded));
+    apr_base64_decode(decoded, bufcoded);
+
+    return decoded;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_pbase64encode(apr_pool_t *p, char *string)
+{
+    char *encoded;
+    int l = strlen(string);
+
+    encoded = (char *) apr_palloc(p, apr_base64_encode_len(l));
+    apr_base64_encode(encoded, string, l);
+
+    return encoded;
+}
+
+/* we want to downcase the type/subtype for comparison purposes
+ * but nothing else because ;parameter=foo values are case sensitive.
+ * XXX: in truth we want to downcase parameter names... but really,
+ * apache has never handled parameters and such correctly.  You
+ * also need to compress spaces and such to be able to compare
+ * properly. -djg
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_content_type_tolower(char *str)
+{
+    char *semi;
+
+    semi = strchr(str, ';');
+    if (semi) {
+        *semi = '\0';
+    }
+
+    ap_str_tolower(str);
+
+    if (semi) {
+        *semi = ';';
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a string, replace any bare " with \" .
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_quotes(apr_pool_t *p, const char *instring)
+{
+    apr_size_t size, extra = 0;
+    const char *inchr = instring;
+    char *outchr, *outstring;
+
+    /*
+     * Look through the input string, jogging the length of the output
+     * string up by an extra byte each time we find an unescaped ".
+     */
+    while (*inchr != '\0') {
+        if (*inchr == '"') {
+            extra++;
+        }
+        /*
+         * If we find a slosh, and it's not the last byte in the string,
+         * it's escaping something - advance past both bytes.
+         */
+        else if ((*inchr == '\\') && (inchr[1] != '\0')) {
+            inchr++;
+        }
+        inchr++;
+    }
+
+    if (!extra) {
+        return apr_pstrdup(p, instring);
+    }
+
+    /* How large will the string become, once we escaped all the quotes?
+     * The tricky cases are
+     * - an `instring` that is already longer than `ptrdiff_t`
+     *   can hold (which is an undefined case in C, as C defines ptrdiff_t as
+     *   a signed difference between pointers into the same array and one index
+     *   beyond).
+     * - an `instring` that, including the `extra` chars we want to add, becomes
+     *   even larger than apr_size_t can handle.
+     * Since this function was not designed to ever return NULL for failure, we
+     * can only trigger a hard assertion failure. It seems more a programming
+     * mistake (or failure to verify the input causing this) that leads to this
+     * situation.
+     */
+    ap_assert(inchr - instring > 0);
+    size = ((apr_size_t)(inchr - instring)) + 1;
+    ap_assert(size + extra > size);
+
+    outstring = apr_palloc(p, size + extra);
+    inchr = instring;
+    outchr = outstring;
+    /*
+     * Now copy the input string to the output string, inserting a slosh
+     * in front of every " that doesn't already have one.
+     */
+    while (*inchr != '\0') {
+        if (*inchr == '"') {
+            *outchr++ = '\\';
+        }
+        else if ((*inchr == '\\') && (inchr[1] != '\0')) {
+            *outchr++ = *inchr++;
+        }
+        *outchr++ = *inchr++;
+    }
+    *outchr = '\0';
+    return outstring;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a string, append the PID deliminated by delim.
+ * Usually used to create a pid-appended filepath name
+ * (eg: /a/b/foo -> /a/b/foo.6726). A function, and not
+ * a macro, to avoid unistd.h dependency
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_append_pid(apr_pool_t *p, const char *string,
+                                    const char *delim)
+{
+    return apr_psprintf(p, "%s%s%" APR_PID_T_FMT, string,
+                        delim, getpid());
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a given timeout parameter string into an apr_interval_time_t value.
+ * The unit of the time interval is given as postfix string to the numeric
+ * string. Currently the following units are understood:
+ *
+ * ms    : milliseconds
+ * s     : seconds
+ * mi[n] : minutes
+ * h     : hours
+ *
+ * If no unit is contained in the given timeout parameter the default_time_unit
+ * will be used instead.
+ * @param timeout_parameter The string containing the timeout parameter.
+ * @param timeout The timeout value to be returned.
+ * @param default_time_unit The default time unit to use if none is specified
+ * in timeout_parameter.
+ * @return Status value indicating whether the parsing was successful or not.
+ */
+#define CHECK_OVERFLOW(a, b) if (a > b) return APR_EGENERAL
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_timeout_parameter_parse(
+                                               const char *timeout_parameter,
+                                               apr_interval_time_t *timeout,
+                                               const char *default_time_unit)
+{
+    char *endp;
+    const char *time_str;
+    apr_int64_t tout;
+    apr_uint64_t check;
+
+    tout = apr_strtoi64(timeout_parameter, &endp, 10);
+    if (errno) {
+        return errno;
+    }
+    if (!endp || !*endp) {
+        time_str = default_time_unit;
+    }
+    else {
+        time_str = endp;
+    }
+
+    if (tout < 0) { 
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    switch (*time_str) {
+        /* Time is in seconds */
+    case 's':
+        CHECK_OVERFLOW(tout, apr_time_sec(APR_INT64_MAX));
+        check = apr_time_from_sec(tout);
+        break;
+        /* Time is in hours */
+    case 'h':
+        CHECK_OVERFLOW(tout, apr_time_sec(APR_INT64_MAX / 3600));
+        check = apr_time_from_sec(tout * 3600);
+        break;
+    case 'm':
+        switch (*(++time_str)) {
+        /* Time is in milliseconds */
+        case 's':
+            CHECK_OVERFLOW(tout, apr_time_as_msec(APR_INT64_MAX));
+            check = apr_time_from_msec(tout);
+            break;
+        /* Time is in minutes */
+        case 'i':
+            CHECK_OVERFLOW(tout, apr_time_sec(APR_INT64_MAX / 60));
+            check = apr_time_from_sec(tout * 60);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return APR_EGENERAL;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    *timeout = (apr_interval_time_t)check;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+#undef CHECK_OVERFLOW
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_strict_length(apr_off_t *len, const char *str)
+{
+    char *end;
+
+    return (apr_isdigit(*str)
+            && apr_strtoff(len, str, &end, 10) == APR_SUCCESS
+            && *end == '\0');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a request has a request body or not.
+ *
+ * @param r the request_rec of the request
+ * @return truth value
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_request_has_body(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_off_t cl;
+    const char *cls;
+
+    return (!r->header_only
+            && (r->kept_body
+                || apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding")
+                || ((cls = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Length"))
+                    && ap_parse_strict_length(&cl, cls) && cl > 0)));
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_pool_cleanup_set_null(void *data_)
+{
+    void **ptr = (void **)data_;
+    *ptr = NULL;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_str2_alnum(const char *src, char *dest) {
+
+    for ( ; *src; src++, dest++)
+    {
+        if (!apr_isprint(*src))
+            *dest = 'x';
+        else if (!apr_isalnum(*src))
+            *dest = '_';
+        else
+            *dest = (char)*src;
+    }
+    *dest = '\0';
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pstr2_alnum(apr_pool_t *p, const char *src,
+                                        const char **dest)
+{
+    char *new = apr_palloc(p, strlen(src)+1);
+    if (!new)
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    *dest = new;
+    return ap_str2_alnum(src, new);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the body and parse any form found, which must be of the
+ * type application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
+ *
+ * Name/value pairs are returned in an array, with the names as
+ * strings with a maximum length of HUGE_STRING_LEN, and the
+ * values as bucket brigades. This allows values to be arbitrarily
+ * large.
+ *
+ * All url-encoding is removed from both the names and the values
+ * on the fly. The names are interpreted as strings, while the
+ * values are interpreted as blocks of binary data, that may
+ * contain the 0 character.
+ *
+ * In order to ensure that resource limits are not exceeded, a
+ * maximum size must be provided. If the sum of the lengths of
+ * the names and the values exceed this size, this function
+ * will return HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.
+ *
+ * An optional number of parameters can be provided, if the number
+ * of parameters provided exceeds this amount, this function will
+ * return HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE. If this value is negative,
+ * no limit is imposed, and the number of parameters is in turn
+ * constrained by the size parameter above.
+ *
+ * This function honours any kept_body configuration, and the
+ * original raw request body will be saved to the kept_body brigade
+ * if so configured, just as ap_discard_request_body does.
+ *
+ * NOTE: File upload is not yet supported, but can be without change
+ * to the function call.
+ */
+
+/* form parsing stuff */
+typedef enum {
+    FORM_NORMAL,
+    FORM_AMP,
+    FORM_NAME,
+    FORM_VALUE,
+    FORM_PERCENTA,
+    FORM_PERCENTB,
+    FORM_ABORT
+} ap_form_type_t;
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_form_data(request_rec *r, ap_filter_t *f,
+                                   apr_array_header_t **ptr,
+                                   apr_size_t num, apr_size_t usize)
+{
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = NULL;
+    int seen_eos = 0;
+    char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LEN + 1];
+    const char *ct;
+    apr_size_t offset = 0;
+    apr_ssize_t size;
+    ap_form_type_t state = FORM_NAME, percent = FORM_NORMAL;
+    ap_form_pair_t *pair = NULL;
+    apr_array_header_t *pairs = apr_array_make(r->pool, 4, sizeof(ap_form_pair_t));
+    char escaped_char[2] = { 0 };
+
+    *ptr = pairs;
+
+    /* sanity check - we only support forms for now */
+    ct = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Type");
+    if (!ct || ap_cstr_casecmpn("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", ct, 33)) {
+        return ap_discard_request_body(r);
+    }
+
+    if (usize > APR_SIZE_MAX >> 1)
+        size = APR_SIZE_MAX >> 1;
+    else
+        size = usize;
+
+    if (!f) {
+        f = r->input_filters;
+    }
+
+    bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    do {
+        apr_bucket *bucket = NULL, *last = NULL;
+
+        int rv = ap_get_brigade(f, bb, AP_MODE_READBYTES,
+                                APR_BLOCK_READ, HUGE_STRING_LEN);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            apr_brigade_destroy(bb);
+            return ap_map_http_request_error(rv, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+        }
+
+        for (bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+             bucket != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+             last = bucket, bucket = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(bucket)) {
+            const char *data;
+            apr_size_t len, slide;
+
+            if (last) {
+                apr_bucket_delete(last);
+            }
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(bucket)) {
+                seen_eos = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (bucket->length == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(bucket, &data, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                apr_brigade_destroy(bb);
+                return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            }
+
+            slide = len;
+            while (state != FORM_ABORT && slide-- > 0 && size >= 0 && num != 0) {
+                char c = *data++;
+                if ('+' == c) {
+                    c = ' ';
+                }
+                else if ('&' == c) {
+                    state = FORM_AMP;
+                }
+                if ('%' == c) {
+                    percent = FORM_PERCENTA;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (FORM_PERCENTA == percent) {
+                    escaped_char[0] = c;
+                    percent = FORM_PERCENTB;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (FORM_PERCENTB == percent) {
+                    escaped_char[1] = c;
+                    c = x2c(escaped_char);
+                    percent = FORM_NORMAL;
+                }
+                switch (state) {
+                    case FORM_AMP:
+                        if (pair) {
+                            const char *tmp = apr_pmemdup(r->pool, buffer, offset);
+                            apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_pool_create(tmp, offset, r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+                            APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(pair->value, b);
+                        }
+                        state = FORM_NAME;
+                        pair = NULL;
+                        offset = 0;
+                        num--;
+                        break;
+                    case FORM_NAME:
+                        if (offset < HUGE_STRING_LEN) {
+                            if ('=' == c) {
+                                pair = (ap_form_pair_t *) apr_array_push(pairs);
+                                pair->name = apr_pstrmemdup(r->pool, buffer, offset);
+                                pair->value = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+                                state = FORM_VALUE;
+                                offset = 0;
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                buffer[offset++] = c;
+                                size--;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            state = FORM_ABORT;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case FORM_VALUE:
+                        if (offset >= HUGE_STRING_LEN) {
+                            const char *tmp = apr_pmemdup(r->pool, buffer, offset);
+                            apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_pool_create(tmp, offset, r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+                            APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(pair->value, b);
+                            offset = 0;
+                        }
+                        buffer[offset++] = c;
+                        size--;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+    } while (!seen_eos);
+
+    if (FORM_ABORT == state || size < 0 || num == 0) {
+        return HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE;
+    }
+    else if (FORM_VALUE == state && pair && offset > 0) {
+        const char *tmp = apr_pmemdup(r->pool, buffer, offset);
+        apr_bucket *b = apr_bucket_pool_create(tmp, offset, r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(pair->value, b);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+
+}
+
+#define VARBUF_SMALL_SIZE 2048
+#define VARBUF_MAX_SIZE   (APR_SIZE_MAX - 1 -                                \
+                           APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(struct ap_varbuf_info)))
+
+struct ap_varbuf_info {
+    struct apr_memnode_t *node;
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+};
+
+static apr_status_t varbuf_cleanup(void *info_)
+{
+    struct ap_varbuf_info *info = info_;
+    info->node->next = NULL;
+    apr_allocator_free(info->allocator, info->node);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char nul = '\0';
+static char * const varbuf_empty = (char *)&nul;
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_varbuf_init(apr_pool_t *p, struct ap_varbuf *vb,
+                                apr_size_t init_size)
+{
+    vb->buf = varbuf_empty;
+    vb->avail = 0;
+    vb->strlen = AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN;
+    vb->pool = p;
+    vb->info = NULL;
+
+    ap_varbuf_grow(vb, init_size);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_varbuf_grow(struct ap_varbuf *vb, apr_size_t new_len)
+{
+    apr_memnode_t *new_node = NULL;
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+    struct ap_varbuf_info *new_info;
+    char *new;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN || vb->avail >= vb->strlen);
+
+    if (new_len <= vb->avail)
+        return;
+
+    if (new_len < 2 * vb->avail && vb->avail < VARBUF_MAX_SIZE/2) {
+        /* at least double the size, to avoid repeated reallocations */
+        new_len = 2 * vb->avail;
+    }
+    else if (new_len > VARBUF_MAX_SIZE) {
+        apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn = apr_pool_abort_get(vb->pool);
+        ap_assert(abort_fn != NULL);
+        abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    new_len++;  /* add space for trailing \0 */
+    if (new_len <= VARBUF_SMALL_SIZE) {
+        new_len = APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(new_len);
+        new = apr_palloc(vb->pool, new_len);
+        if (vb->avail && vb->strlen != 0) {
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(vb->buf != NULL);
+            AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(vb->buf != varbuf_empty);
+            if (new == vb->buf + vb->avail + 1) {
+                /* We are lucky: the new memory lies directly after our old
+                 * buffer, we can now use both.
+                 */
+                vb->avail += new_len;
+                return;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* copy up to vb->strlen + 1 bytes */
+                memcpy(new, vb->buf, vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN ?
+                                     vb->avail + 1 : vb->strlen + 1);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            *new = '\0';
+        }
+        vb->avail = new_len - 1;
+        vb->buf = new;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* The required block is rather larger. Use allocator directly so that
+     * the memory can be freed independently from the pool. */
+    allocator = apr_pool_allocator_get(vb->pool);
+    /* Happens if APR was compiled with APR_POOL_DEBUG */
+    if (allocator == NULL) {
+        apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+        ap_assert(allocator != NULL);
+    }
+    if (new_len <= VARBUF_MAX_SIZE)
+        new_node = apr_allocator_alloc(allocator,
+                                       new_len + APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(*new_info)));
+    if (!new_node) {
+        apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn = apr_pool_abort_get(vb->pool);
+        ap_assert(abort_fn != NULL);
+        abort_fn(APR_ENOMEM);
+        return;
+    }
+    new_info = (struct ap_varbuf_info *)new_node->first_avail;
+    new_node->first_avail += APR_ALIGN_DEFAULT(sizeof(*new_info));
+    new_info->node = new_node;
+    new_info->allocator = allocator;
+    new = new_node->first_avail;
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(new_node->endp - new_node->first_avail >= new_len);
+    new_len = new_node->endp - new_node->first_avail;
+
+    if (vb->avail && vb->strlen != 0)
+        memcpy(new, vb->buf, vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN ?
+                             vb->avail + 1 : vb->strlen + 1);
+    else
+        *new = '\0';
+    if (vb->info)
+        apr_pool_cleanup_run(vb->pool, vb->info, varbuf_cleanup);
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(vb->pool, new_info, varbuf_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    vb->info = new_info;
+    vb->buf = new;
+    vb->avail = new_len - 1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_varbuf_strmemcat(struct ap_varbuf *vb, const char *str,
+                                     int len)
+{
+    if (len == 0)
+        return;
+    if (!vb->avail) {
+        ap_varbuf_grow(vb, len);
+        memcpy(vb->buf, str, len);
+        vb->buf[len] = '\0';
+        vb->strlen = len;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (vb->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN)
+        vb->strlen = strlen(vb->buf);
+    ap_varbuf_grow(vb, vb->strlen + len);
+    memcpy(vb->buf + vb->strlen, str, len);
+    vb->strlen += len;
+    vb->buf[vb->strlen] = '\0';
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_varbuf_free(struct ap_varbuf *vb)
+{
+    if (vb->info) {
+        apr_pool_cleanup_run(vb->pool, vb->info, varbuf_cleanup);
+        vb->info = NULL;
+    }
+    vb->buf = NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_varbuf_pdup(apr_pool_t *p, struct ap_varbuf *buf,
+                                  const char *prepend, apr_size_t prepend_len,
+                                  const char *append, apr_size_t append_len,
+                                  apr_size_t *new_len)
+{
+    apr_size_t i = 0;
+    struct iovec vec[3];
+
+    if (prepend) {
+        vec[i].iov_base = (void *)prepend;
+        vec[i].iov_len = prepend_len;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (buf->avail && buf->strlen) {
+        if (buf->strlen == AP_VARBUF_UNKNOWN)
+            buf->strlen = strlen(buf->buf);
+        vec[i].iov_base = (void *)buf->buf;
+        vec[i].iov_len = buf->strlen;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (append) {
+        vec[i].iov_base = (void *)append;
+        vec[i].iov_len = append_len;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (i)
+        return apr_pstrcatv(p, vec, i, new_len);
+
+    if (new_len)
+        *new_len = 0;
+    return "";
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_varbuf_regsub(struct ap_varbuf *vb,
+                                          const char *input,
+                                          const char *source,
+                                          apr_size_t nmatch,
+                                          ap_regmatch_t pmatch[],
+                                          apr_size_t maxlen)
+{
+    return regsub_core(NULL, NULL, vb, input, source, nmatch, pmatch, maxlen);
+}
+
+static const char * const oom_message = "[crit] Memory allocation failed, "
+                                        "aborting process." APR_EOL_STR;
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_abort_on_oom()
+{
+    int written, count = strlen(oom_message);
+    const char *buf = oom_message;
+    do {
+        written = write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, count);
+        if (written == count)
+            break;
+        if (written > 0) {
+            buf += written;
+            count -= written;
+        }
+    } while (written >= 0 || errno == EINTR);
+    abort();
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+    void *p = malloc(size);
+    if (p == NULL && size != 0)
+        ap_abort_on_oom();
+    return p;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t size)
+{
+    void *p = calloc(nelem, size);
+    if (p == NULL && nelem != 0 && size != 0)
+        ap_abort_on_oom();
+    return p;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+    void *p = realloc(ptr, size);
+    if (p == NULL && size != 0)
+        ap_abort_on_oom();
+    return p;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+
+#if APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,8,0) && !defined(AP_NO_THREAD_LOCAL)
+
+#define ap_thread_current_create apr_thread_current_create
+
+#else /* APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,8,0) && !defined(AP_NO_THREAD_LOCAL) */
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+
+struct thread_ctx {
+    apr_thread_start_t func;
+    void *data;
+};
+
+static AP_THREAD_LOCAL apr_thread_t *current_thread = NULL;
+
+static void *APR_THREAD_FUNC thread_start(apr_thread_t *thread, void *data)
+{
+    struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
+
+    current_thread = thread;
+    return ctx->func(thread, ctx->data);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_thread_create(apr_thread_t **thread, 
+                                          apr_threadattr_t *attr, 
+                                          apr_thread_start_t func, 
+                                          void *data, apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    struct thread_ctx *ctx = apr_palloc(pool, sizeof(*ctx));
+
+    ctx->func = func;
+    ctx->data = data;
+    return apr_thread_create(thread, attr, thread_start, ctx, pool);
+}
+
+#endif /* AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL */
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_thread_current_create(apr_thread_t **current,
+                                                  apr_threadattr_t *attr,
+                                                  apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_abortfunc_t abort_fn = apr_pool_abort_get(pool);
+    apr_allocator_t *allocator;
+    apr_os_thread_t osthd;
+    apr_pool_t *p;
+
+    *current = ap_thread_current();
+    if (*current) {
+        return APR_EEXIST;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_allocator_create(&allocator);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        if (abort_fn)
+            abort_fn(rv);
+        return rv;
+    }
+    rv = apr_pool_create_unmanaged_ex(&p, abort_fn, allocator);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        apr_allocator_destroy(allocator);
+        return rv;
+    }
+    apr_allocator_owner_set(allocator, p);
+
+    osthd = apr_os_thread_current();
+    rv = apr_os_thread_put(current, &osthd, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        apr_pool_destroy(p);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    current_thread = *current;
+#endif
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_thread_current_after_fork(void)
+{
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    current_thread = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_thread_t *) ap_thread_current(void)
+{
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL
+    return current_thread;
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,8,0) && !defined(AP_NO_THREAD_LOCAL) */
+
+static apr_status_t main_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+    apr_thread_t *thd = arg;
+    apr_pool_destroy(apr_thread_pool_get(thd));
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_thread_main_create(apr_thread_t **thread,
+                                               apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_threadattr_t *attr = NULL;
+
+    /* Create an apr_thread_t for the main child thread to set up its Thread
+     * Local Storage. Since it's detached and won't apr_thread_exit(), destroy
+     * its pool before exiting via a cleanup of the given pool.
+     */
+    if ((rv = apr_threadattr_create(&attr, pool))
+            || (rv = apr_threadattr_detach_set(attr, 1))
+            || (rv = ap_thread_current_create(thread, attr, pool))) {
+        *thread = NULL;
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, *thread, main_thread_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_sload(ap_sload_t *ld)
+{
+    int i, j, server_limit, thread_limit;
+    int ready = 0;
+    int busy = 0;
+    int total;
+    ap_generation_t mpm_generation;
+
+    /* preload errored fields, we overwrite */
+    ld->idle = -1;
+    ld->busy = -1;
+    ld->bytes_served = 0;
+    ld->access_count = 0;
+
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_GENERATION, &mpm_generation);
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS, &thread_limit);
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS, &server_limit);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < server_limit; i++) {
+        process_score *ps;
+        ps = ap_get_scoreboard_process(i);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < thread_limit; j++) {
+            int res;
+            worker_score *ws = NULL;
+            ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][j];
+            res = ws->status;
+
+            if (!ps->quiescing && ps->pid) {
+                if (res == SERVER_READY && ps->generation == mpm_generation) {
+                    ready++;
+                }
+                else if (res != SERVER_DEAD &&
+                         res != SERVER_STARTING && res != SERVER_IDLE_KILL &&
+                         ps->generation == mpm_generation) {
+                    busy++;
+                }   
+            }
+
+            if (ap_extended_status && !ps->quiescing && ps->pid) {
+                if (ws->access_count != 0 
+                    || (res != SERVER_READY && res != SERVER_DEAD)) {
+                    ld->access_count += ws->access_count;
+                    ld->bytes_served += ws->bytes_served;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    total = busy + ready;
+    if (total) {
+        ld->idle = ready * 100 / total;
+        ld->busy = busy * 100 / total;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_get_loadavg(ap_loadavg_t *ld)
+{
+    /* preload errored fields, we overwrite */
+    ld->loadavg = -1.0;
+    ld->loadavg5 = -1.0;
+    ld->loadavg15 = -1.0;
+
+#if HAVE_GETLOADAVG
+    {
+        double la[3];
+        int num;
+
+        num = getloadavg(la, 3);
+        if (num > 0) {
+            ld->loadavg = (float)la[0];
+        }
+        if (num > 1) {
+            ld->loadavg5 = (float)la[1];
+        }
+        if (num > 2) {
+            ld->loadavg15 = (float)la[2];
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_get_exec_line(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                    const char *cmd,
+                                    const char * const * argv)
+{
+    char buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    apr_procattr_t *procattr;
+    apr_proc_t *proc;
+    apr_file_t *fp;
+    apr_size_t nbytes = 1;
+    char c;
+    int k;
+
+    if (apr_procattr_create(&procattr, p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+    if (apr_procattr_io_set(procattr, APR_FULL_BLOCK, APR_FULL_BLOCK,
+                            APR_FULL_BLOCK) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+    if (apr_procattr_dir_set(procattr,
+                             ap_make_dirstr_parent(p, cmd)) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+    if (apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(procattr, APR_PROGRAM) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+    proc = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(apr_proc_t));
+    if (apr_proc_create(proc, cmd, argv, NULL, procattr, p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+    fp = proc->out;
+
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    /* XXX: we are reading 1 byte at a time here */
+    for (k = 0; apr_file_read(fp, &c, &nbytes) == APR_SUCCESS
+                && nbytes == 1 && (k < MAX_STRING_LEN-1)     ; ) {
+        if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
+            break;
+        buf[k++] = c;
+    }
+    buf[k] = '\0'; 
+    apr_file_close(fp);
+
+    return apr_pstrndup(p, buf, k);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_array_str_index(const apr_array_header_t *array, 
+                                   const char *s,
+                                   int start)
+{
+    if (start >= 0) {
+        int i;
+        
+        for (i = start; i < array->nelts; i++) {
+            const char *p = APR_ARRAY_IDX(array, i, const char *);
+            if (!strcmp(p, s)) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return -1;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_array_str_contains(const apr_array_header_t *array, 
+                                      const char *s)
+{
+    return (ap_array_str_index(array, s, 0) >= 0);
+}
+
+#if !APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+/*
+ * Our own known-fast translation table for casecmp by character.
+ * Only ASCII alpha characters 41-5A are folded to 61-7A, other
+ * octets (such as extended latin alphabetics) are never case-folded.
+ * NOTE: Other than Alpha A-Z/a-z, each code point is unique!
+ */
+static const short ucharmap[] = {
+    0x0,  0x1,  0x2,  0x3,  0x4,  0x5,  0x6,  0x7,
+    0x8,  0x9,  0xa,  0xb,  0xc,  0xd,  0xe,  0xf,
+    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+    0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+    0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+    0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+    0x40,  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
+     'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
+     'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
+     'x',  'y',  'z', 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+    0x60,  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
+     'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
+     'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
+     'x',  'y',  'z', 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+    0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+    0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+    0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+    0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+    0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+    0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+    0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+    0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+    0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+    0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
+    0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
+    0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
+    0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+    0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
+    0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
+    0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff
+};
+#else /* APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC */
+/*
+ * Derived from apr-iconv/ccs/cp037.c for EBCDIC case comparison,
+ * provides unique identity of every char value (strict ISO-646
+ * conformance, arbitrary election of an ISO-8859-1 ordering, and
+ * very arbitrary control code assignments into C1 to achieve
+ * identity and a reversible mapping of code points),
+ * then folding the equivalences of ASCII 41-5A into 61-7A, 
+ * presenting comparison results in a somewhat ISO/IEC 10646
+ * (ASCII-like) order, depending on the EBCDIC code page in use.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Other than Alpha A-Z/a-z, each code point is unique!
+ */
+static const short ucharmap[] = {
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x9C, 0x09, 0x86, 0x7F,
+    0x97, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x85, 0x08, 0x87,
+    0x18, 0x19, 0x92, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+    0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x0A, 0x17, 0x1B,
+    0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x90, 0x91, 0x16, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x04,
+    0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x14, 0x15, 0x9E, 0x1A,
+    0x20, 0xA0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE3, 0xE5,
+    0xE7, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
+    0x26, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xE8, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF,
+    0xEC, 0xDF, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0xAC,
+    0x2D, 0x2F, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC3, 0xC5,
+    0xC7, 0xD1, 0xA6, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
+    0xF8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF,
+    0xCC, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
+    0xD8, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+    0x68, 0x69, 0xAB, 0xBB, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xB1,
+    0xB0, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70,
+    0x71, 0x72, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0xE6, 0xB8, 0xC6, 0xA4,
+    0xB5, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
+    0x79, 0x7A, 0xA1, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xAE,
+    0x5E, 0xA3, 0xA5, 0xB7, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0xB6, 0xBC,
+    0xBD, 0xBE, 0x5B, 0x5D, 0xAF, 0xA8, 0xB4, 0xD7,
+    0x7B, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+    0x68, 0x69, 0xAD, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF5,
+    0x7D, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70,
+    0x71, 0x72, 0xB9, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+    0x5C, 0xF7, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
+    0x79, 0x7A, 0xB2, 0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD5,
+    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+    0x38, 0x39, 0xB3, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0x9F
+};
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cstr_casecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    const unsigned char *str1 = (const unsigned char *)s1;
+    const unsigned char *str2 = (const unsigned char *)s2;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+        const int c1 = (int)(*str1);
+        const int c2 = (int)(*str2);
+        const int cmp = ucharmap[c1] - ucharmap[c2];
+        /* Not necessary to test for !c2, this is caught by cmp */
+        if (cmp || !c1)
+            return cmp;
+        str1++;
+        str2++;
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_cstr_casecmpn(const char *s1, const char *s2, apr_size_t n)
+{
+    const unsigned char *str1 = (const unsigned char *)s1;
+    const unsigned char *str2 = (const unsigned char *)s2;
+    while (n--)
+    {
+        const int c1 = (int)(*str1);
+        const int c2 = (int)(*str2);
+        const int cmp = ucharmap[c1] - ucharmap[c2];
+        /* Not necessary to test for !c2, this is caught by cmp */
+        if (cmp || !c1)
+            return cmp;
+        str1++;
+        str2++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *fname;
+} fnames;
+
+static int fname_alphasort(const void *fn1, const void *fn2)
+{
+    const fnames *f1 = fn1;
+    const fnames *f2 = fn2;
+
+    return strcmp(f1->fname, f2->fname);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_dir_match_t *)ap_dir_cfgmatch(cmd_parms *cmd, int flags,
+        const char *(*cb)(ap_dir_match_t *w, const char *fname), void *ctx)
+{
+    ap_dir_match_t *w = apr_palloc(cmd->temp_pool, sizeof(*w));
+
+    w->prefix = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, cmd->cmd->name, ": ", NULL);
+    w->p = cmd->pool;
+    w->ptemp = cmd->temp_pool;
+    w->flags = flags;
+    w->cb = cb;
+    w->ctx = ctx;
+    w->depth = 0;
+
+    return w;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_dir_nofnmatch(ap_dir_match_t *w, const char *fname)
+{
+    const char *error;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if ((w->flags & AP_DIR_FLAG_RECURSIVE) && ap_is_directory(w->ptemp, fname)) {
+        apr_dir_t *dirp;
+        apr_finfo_t dirent;
+        int current;
+        apr_array_header_t *candidates = NULL;
+        fnames *fnew;
+        char *path = apr_pstrdup(w->ptemp, fname);
+
+        if (++w->depth > AP_MAX_FNMATCH_DIR_DEPTH) {
+            return apr_psprintf(w->p, "%sDirectory '%s' exceeds the maximum include "
+                    "directory nesting level of %u. You have "
+                    "probably a recursion somewhere.", w->prefix ? w->prefix : "", path,
+                    AP_MAX_FNMATCH_DIR_DEPTH);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * first course of business is to grok all the directory
+         * entries here and store 'em away. Recall we need full pathnames
+         * for this.
+         */
+        rv = apr_dir_open(&dirp, path, w->ptemp);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return apr_psprintf(w->p, "%sCould not open directory %s: %pm",
+                    w->prefix ? w->prefix : "", path, &rv);
+        }
+
+        candidates = apr_array_make(w->ptemp, 1, sizeof(fnames));
+        while (apr_dir_read(&dirent, APR_FINFO_DIRENT, dirp) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+            /* strip out '.' and '..' */
+            if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".")
+                && strcmp(dirent.name, "..")) {
+                fnew = (fnames *) apr_array_push(candidates);
+                fnew->fname = ap_make_full_path(w->ptemp, path, dirent.name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        apr_dir_close(dirp);
+        if (candidates->nelts != 0) {
+            qsort((void *) candidates->elts, candidates->nelts,
+                  sizeof(fnames), fname_alphasort);
+
+            /*
+             * Now recurse these... we handle errors and subdirectories
+             * via the recursion, which is nice
+             */
+            for (current = 0; current < candidates->nelts; ++current) {
+                fnew = &((fnames *) candidates->elts)[current];
+                error = ap_dir_nofnmatch(w, fnew->fname);
+                if (error) {
+                    return error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        w->depth--;
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else if (w->flags & AP_DIR_FLAG_OPTIONAL) {
+        /* If the optional flag is set (like for IncludeOptional) we can
+         * tolerate that no file or directory is present and bail out.
+         */
+        apr_finfo_t finfo;
+        if (apr_stat(&finfo, fname, APR_FINFO_TYPE, w->ptemp) != APR_SUCCESS
+            || finfo.filetype == APR_NOFILE)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return w->cb(w, fname);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *)ap_dir_fnmatch(ap_dir_match_t *w, const char *path,
+        const char *fname)
+{
+    const char *rest;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    apr_dir_t *dirp;
+    apr_finfo_t dirent;
+    apr_array_header_t *candidates = NULL;
+    fnames *fnew;
+    int current;
+
+    /* find the first part of the filename */
+    rest = ap_strchr_c(fname, '/');
+    if (rest) {
+        fname = apr_pstrmemdup(w->ptemp, fname, rest - fname);
+        rest++;
+    }
+
+    /* optimisation - if the filename isn't a wildcard, process it directly */
+    if (!apr_fnmatch_test(fname)) {
+        path = path ? ap_make_full_path(w->ptemp, path, fname) : fname;
+        if (!rest) {
+            return ap_dir_nofnmatch(w, path);
+        }
+        else {
+            return ap_dir_fnmatch(w, path, rest);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * first course of business is to grok all the directory
+     * entries here and store 'em away. Recall we need full pathnames
+     * for this.
+     */
+    rv = apr_dir_open(&dirp, path, w->ptemp);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* If the directory doesn't exist and the optional flag is set
+         * there is no need to return an error.
+         */
+        if (rv == APR_ENOENT && (w->flags & AP_DIR_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return apr_psprintf(w->p, "%sCould not open directory %s: %pm",
+                w->prefix ? w->prefix : "", path, &rv);
+    }
+
+    candidates = apr_array_make(w->ptemp, 1, sizeof(fnames));
+    while (apr_dir_read(&dirent, APR_FINFO_DIRENT | APR_FINFO_TYPE, dirp) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        /* strip out '.' and '..' */
+        if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".")
+            && strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
+            && (apr_fnmatch(fname, dirent.name,
+                            APR_FNM_PERIOD) == APR_SUCCESS)) {
+            const char *full_path = ap_make_full_path(w->ptemp, path, dirent.name);
+            /* If matching internal to path, and we happen to match something
+             * other than a directory, skip it
+             */
+            if (rest && (dirent.filetype != APR_DIR)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            fnew = (fnames *) apr_array_push(candidates);
+            fnew->fname = full_path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_dir_close(dirp);
+    if (candidates->nelts != 0) {
+        const char *error;
+
+        qsort((void *) candidates->elts, candidates->nelts,
+              sizeof(fnames), fname_alphasort);
+
+        /*
+         * Now recurse these... we handle errors and subdirectories
+         * via the recursion, which is nice
+         */
+        for (current = 0; current < candidates->nelts; ++current) {
+            fnew = &((fnames *) candidates->elts)[current];
+            if (!rest) {
+                error = ap_dir_nofnmatch(w, fnew->fname);
+            }
+            else {
+                error = ap_dir_fnmatch(w, fnew->fname, rest);
+            }
+            if (error) {
+                return error;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+
+        if (!(w->flags & AP_DIR_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) {
+            return apr_psprintf(w->p, "%sNo matches for the wildcard '%s' in '%s', failing",
+                    w->prefix ? w->prefix : "", fname, path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_cfgtree.c b/server/util_cfgtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7142e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_cfgtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "util_cfgtree.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+ap_directive_t *ap_add_node(ap_directive_t **parent, ap_directive_t *current,
+                            ap_directive_t *toadd, int child)
+{
+    if (current == NULL) {
+        /* we just started a new parent */
+        if (*parent != NULL) {
+            (*parent)->first_child = toadd;
+            toadd->parent = *parent;
+        }
+        if (child) {
+            /* First item in config file or container is a container */
+            *parent = toadd;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return toadd;
+    }
+    current->next = toadd;
+    toadd->parent = *parent;
+    if (child) {
+        /* switch parents, navigate into child */
+        *parent = toadd;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return toadd;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/server/util_charset.c b/server/util_charset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f896729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_charset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "util_charset.h"
+
+apr_xlate_t *ap_hdrs_to_ascii, *ap_hdrs_from_ascii;
+
+#endif /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC */
diff --git a/server/util_cookies.c b/server/util_cookies.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a514f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_cookies.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "util_cookies.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+
+#define LOG_PREFIX "ap_cookie: "
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+/**
+ * Write an RFC2109 compliant cookie.
+ *
+ * @param r The request
+ * @param name The name of the cookie.
+ * @param val The value to place in the cookie.
+ * @param attrs The string containing additional cookie attributes. If NULL, the
+ *              DEFAULT_ATTRS will be used.
+ * @param maxage If non zero, a Max-Age header will be added to the cookie.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_write(request_rec * r, const char *name, const char *val,
+                                         const char *attrs, long maxage, ...)
+{
+
+    const char *buffer;
+    const char *rfc2109;
+    apr_table_t *t;
+    va_list vp;
+
+    /* handle expiry */
+    buffer = "";
+    if (maxage) {
+        buffer = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "Max-Age=", apr_ltoa(r->pool, maxage), ";", NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* create RFC2109 compliant cookie */
+    rfc2109 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, name, "=", val, ";", buffer,
+                          attrs && *attrs ? attrs : DEFAULT_ATTRS, NULL);
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00007) LOG_PREFIX
+                  "user '%s' set cookie: '%s'", r->user, rfc2109);
+
+    /* write the cookie to the header table(s) provided */
+    va_start(vp, maxage);
+    while ((t = va_arg(vp, apr_table_t *))) {
+        apr_table_addn(t, SET_COOKIE, rfc2109);
+    }
+    va_end(vp);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write an RFC2965 compliant cookie.
+ *
+ * @param r The request
+ * @param name2 The name of the cookie.
+ * @param val The value to place in the cookie.
+ * @param attrs2 The string containing additional cookie attributes. If NULL, the
+ *               DEFAULT_ATTRS will be used.
+ * @param maxage If non zero, a Max-Age header will be added to the cookie.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_write2(request_rec * r, const char *name2, const char *val,
+                                          const char *attrs2, long maxage, ...)
+{
+
+    const char *buffer;
+    const char *rfc2965;
+    apr_table_t *t;
+    va_list vp;
+
+    /* handle expiry */
+    buffer = "";
+    if (maxage) {
+        buffer = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "Max-Age=", apr_ltoa(r->pool, maxage), ";", NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* create RFC2965 compliant cookie */
+    rfc2965 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, name2, "=", val, ";", buffer,
+                          attrs2 && *attrs2 ? attrs2 : DEFAULT_ATTRS, NULL);
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00008) LOG_PREFIX
+                  "user '%s' set cookie2: '%s'", r->user, rfc2965);
+
+    /* write the cookie to the header table(s) provided */
+    va_start(vp, maxage);
+    while ((t = va_arg(vp, apr_table_t *))) {
+        apr_table_addn(t, SET_COOKIE2, rfc2965);
+    }
+    va_end(vp);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an RFC2109 compliant cookie.
+ *
+ * @param r The request
+ * @param name The name of the cookie.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_remove(request_rec * r, const char *name, const char *attrs, ...)
+{
+    apr_table_t *t;
+    va_list vp;
+
+    /* create RFC2109 compliant cookie */
+    const char *rfc2109 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, name, "=;Max-Age=0;",
+                                attrs ? attrs : CLEAR_ATTRS, NULL);
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00009) LOG_PREFIX
+                  "user '%s' removed cookie: '%s'", r->user, rfc2109);
+
+    /* write the cookie to the header table(s) provided */
+    va_start(vp, attrs);
+    while ((t = va_arg(vp, apr_table_t *))) {
+        apr_table_addn(t, SET_COOKIE, rfc2109);
+    }
+    va_end(vp);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an RFC2965 compliant cookie.
+ *
+ * @param r The request
+ * @param name2 The name of the cookie.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_remove2(request_rec * r, const char *name2, const char *attrs2, ...)
+{
+    apr_table_t *t;
+    va_list vp;
+
+    /* create RFC2965 compliant cookie */
+    const char *rfc2965 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, name2, "=;Max-Age=0;",
+                                attrs2 ? attrs2 : CLEAR_ATTRS, NULL);
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00010) LOG_PREFIX
+                  "user '%s' removed cookie2: '%s'", r->user, rfc2965);
+
+    /* write the cookie to the header table(s) provided */
+    va_start(vp, attrs2);
+    while ((t = va_arg(vp, apr_table_t *))) {
+        apr_table_addn(t, SET_COOKIE2, rfc2965);
+    }
+    va_end(vp);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/* Iterate through the cookies, isolate our cookie and then remove it.
+ *
+ * If our cookie appears two or more times, but with different values,
+ * remove it twice and set the duplicated flag to true. Remove any
+ * $path or other attributes following our cookie if present. If we end
+ * up with an empty cookie, remove the whole header.
+ */
+static int extract_cookie_line(void *varg, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+    ap_cookie_do *v = varg;
+    char *last1, *last2;
+    char *cookie = apr_pstrdup(v->r->pool, val);
+    const char *name = apr_pstrcat(v->r->pool, v->name ? v->name : "", "=", NULL);
+    apr_size_t len = strlen(name);
+    const char *new_cookie = "";
+    const char *comma = ",";
+    char *next1;
+    const char *semi = ";";
+    char *next2;
+    const char *sep = "";
+    int cookies = 0;
+
+    /* find the cookie called name */
+    int eat = 0;
+    next1 = apr_strtok(cookie, comma, &last1);
+    while (next1) {
+        next2 = apr_strtok(next1, semi, &last2);
+        while (next2) {
+            char *trim = next2;
+            while (apr_isspace(*trim)) {
+                trim++;
+            }
+            if (!strncmp(trim, name, len)) {
+                if (v->encoded) {
+                    if (strcmp(v->encoded, trim + len)) {
+                        v->duplicated = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                v->encoded = apr_pstrdup(v->r->pool, trim + len);
+                eat = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (*trim != '$') {
+                    cookies++;
+                    eat = 0;
+                }
+                if (!eat) {
+                    new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(v->r->pool, new_cookie, sep, next2, NULL);
+                }
+            }
+            next2 = apr_strtok(NULL, semi, &last2);
+            sep = semi;
+        }
+
+        next1 = apr_strtok(NULL, comma, &last1);
+        sep = comma;
+    }
+
+    /* any cookies left over? */
+    if (cookies) {
+        apr_table_addn(v->new_cookies, key, new_cookie);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read a cookie called name, placing its value in val.
+ *
+ * Both the Cookie and Cookie2 headers are scanned for the cookie.
+ *
+ * If the cookie is duplicated, this function returns APR_EGENERAL. If found,
+ * and if remove is non zero, the cookie will be removed from the headers, and
+ * thus kept private from the backend.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_read(request_rec * r, const char *name, const char **val,
+                                        int remove)
+{
+
+    ap_cookie_do v;
+    v.r = r;
+    v.encoded = NULL;
+    v.new_cookies = apr_table_make(r->pool, 10);
+    v.duplicated = 0;
+    v.name = name;
+
+    apr_table_do(extract_cookie_line, &v, r->headers_in,
+                 "Cookie", "Cookie2", NULL);
+    if (v.duplicated) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00011) LOG_PREFIX
+         "client submitted cookie '%s' more than once: %s", v.name, r->uri);
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+
+    /* remove our cookie(s), and replace them */
+    if (remove) {
+        apr_table_unset(r->headers_in, "Cookie");
+        apr_table_unset(r->headers_in, "Cookie2");
+        r->headers_in = apr_table_overlay(r->pool, r->headers_in, v.new_cookies);
+    }
+
+    *val = v.encoded;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanity check a given string that it exists, is not empty,
+ * and does not contain the special characters '=', ';' and '&'.
+ *
+ * It is used to sanity check the cookie names.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_cookie_check_string(const char *string)
+{
+    if (!string || !*string || ap_strchr_c(string, '=') || ap_strchr_c(string, '&') ||
+        ap_strchr_c(string, ';')) {
+        return APR_EGENERAL;
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_debug.c b/server/util_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a75fdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+
+/* Possibly get rid of the macros we defined in httpd.h */
+#if defined(strchr)
+#undef strchr
+#endif
+
+#if defined (strrchr)
+#undef strrchr
+#endif
+
+#if defined (strstr)
+#undef strstr
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(ap_strchr)
+#undef ap_strchr
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strchr(char *s, int c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strchr(char *s, int c)
+{
+    return strchr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_strchr_c)
+#undef ap_strchr_c
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strchr_c(const char *s, int c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strchr_c(const char *s, int c)
+{
+    return strchr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_strrchr)
+#undef ap_strrchr
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strrchr(char *s, int c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strrchr(char *s, int c)
+{
+    return strrchr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_strrchr_c)
+#undef ap_strrchr_c
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strrchr_c(const char *s, int c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strrchr_c(const char *s, int c)
+{
+    return strrchr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_strstr)
+#undef ap_strstr
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strstr(char *s, const char *c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_strstr(char *s, const char *c)
+{
+    return strstr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_strstr_c)
+#undef ap_strstr_c
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strstr_c(const char *s, const char *c);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_strstr_c(const char *s, const char *c)
+{
+    return strstr(s,c);
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_get_module_config)
+#undef ap_get_module_config
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_get_module_config(const ap_conf_vector_t *cv,
+                                        const module *m);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_get_module_config(const ap_conf_vector_t *cv,
+                                        const module *m)
+{
+    return ((void **)cv)[m->module_index];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_module_flags(const module *m)
+{
+    if (m->version < AP_MODULE_FLAGS_MMN_MAJOR
+            || (m->version == AP_MODULE_FLAGS_MMN_MAJOR
+                && (m->minor_version < AP_MODULE_FLAGS_MMN_MINOR))) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return m->flags;
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_get_core_module_config)
+#undef ap_get_core_module_config
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_get_core_module_config(const ap_conf_vector_t *cv);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(void *) ap_get_core_module_config(const ap_conf_vector_t *cv)
+{
+    return ((void **)cv)[AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX];
+}
+
+
+#if defined(ap_get_server_module_loglevel)
+#undef ap_get_server_module_loglevel
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_server_module_loglevel(const server_rec *s, int module_index);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_server_module_loglevel(const server_rec *s, int module_index)
+{
+    if (module_index < 0 || s->log.module_levels == NULL ||
+        s->log.module_levels[module_index] < 0)
+    {
+        return s->log.level;
+    }
+
+    return s->log.module_levels[module_index];
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_get_conn_module_loglevel)
+#undef ap_get_conn_module_loglevel
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_conn_module_loglevel(const conn_rec *c, int module_index);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_conn_module_loglevel(const conn_rec *c, int module_index)
+{
+    const struct ap_logconf *l = (c)->log ? (c)->log : &(c)->base_server->log;
+    if (module_index < 0 || l->module_levels == NULL ||
+        l->module_levels[module_index] < 0)
+    {
+        return l->level;
+    }
+
+    return l->module_levels[module_index];
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_get_conn_server_module_loglevel)
+#undef ap_get_conn_server_module_loglevel
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_conn_server_module_loglevel(const conn_rec *c,
+                                                   const server_rec *s,
+                                                   int module_index);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_conn_server_module_loglevel(const conn_rec *c,
+                                                   const server_rec *s,
+                                                   int module_index)
+{
+    const struct ap_logconf *l = (c->log && c->log != &c->base_server->log) ?
+                                 c->log : &s->log;
+    if (module_index < 0 || l->module_levels == NULL ||
+        l->module_levels[module_index] < 0)
+    {
+        return l->level;
+    }
+
+    return l->module_levels[module_index];
+}
+
+#if defined(ap_get_request_module_loglevel)
+#undef ap_get_request_module_loglevel
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_request_module_loglevel(const request_rec *c, int module_index);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_get_request_module_loglevel(const request_rec *r, int module_index)
+{
+    const struct ap_logconf *l = r->log             ? r->log             :
+                                 r->connection->log ? r->connection->log :
+                                 &r->server->log;
+    if (module_index < 0 || l->module_levels == NULL ||
+        l->module_levels[module_index] < 0)
+    {
+        return l->level;
+    }
+
+    return l->module_levels[module_index];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generic accessors for other modules to set at their own module-specific
+ * data
+ * @param conf_vector The vector in which the modules configuration is stored.
+ *        usually r->per_dir_config or s->module_config
+ * @param m The module to set the data for.
+ * @param val The module-specific data to set
+ * @fn void ap_set_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, const module *m, void *val)
+ */
+#if defined(ap_set_module_config)
+#undef ap_set_module_config
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, const module *m,
+                                      void *val);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, const module *m,
+                                      void *val)
+{
+    ((void **)cv)[m->module_index] = val;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(ap_set_core_module_config)
+#undef ap_set_core_module_config
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_core_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, void *val);
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_set_core_module_config(ap_conf_vector_t *cv, void *val)
+{
+    ((void **)cv)[AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX] = val;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_ebcdic.c b/server/util_ebcdic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc13706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_ebcdic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+apr_status_t ap_init_ebcdic(apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = apr_xlate_open(&ap_hdrs_to_ascii, "ISO-8859-1", APR_DEFAULT_CHARSET, pool);
+    if (rv) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00040)
+                     "apr_xlate_open() failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_xlate_open(&ap_hdrs_from_ascii, APR_DEFAULT_CHARSET, "ISO-8859-1", pool);
+    if (rv) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00041)
+                     "apr_xlate_open() failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_MD5InitEBCDIC(ap_hdrs_to_ascii);
+    if (rv) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00042)
+                     "apr_MD5InitEBCDIC() failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_base64init_ebcdic(ap_hdrs_to_ascii, ap_hdrs_from_ascii);
+    if (rv) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00043)
+                     "apr_base64init_ebcdic() failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    rv = apr_SHA1InitEBCDIC(ap_hdrs_to_ascii);
+    if (rv) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00044)
+                     "apr_SHA1InitEBCDIC() failed");
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(char *buffer, apr_size_t len)
+{
+    apr_size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
+
+    inbytes_left = outbytes_left = len;
+    apr_xlate_conv_buffer(ap_hdrs_to_ascii, buffer, &inbytes_left,
+                          buffer, &outbytes_left);
+}
+
+void ap_xlate_proto_from_ascii(char *buffer, apr_size_t len)
+{
+    apr_size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
+
+    inbytes_left = outbytes_left = len;
+    apr_xlate_conv_buffer(ap_hdrs_from_ascii, buffer, &inbytes_left,
+                          buffer, &outbytes_left);
+}
+
+int ap_rvputs_proto_in_ascii(request_rec *r, ...)
+{
+    va_list va;
+    const char *s;
+    char *ascii_s;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    apr_size_t written = 0;
+
+    va_start(va, r);
+    while (1) {
+        s = va_arg(va, const char *);
+        if (s == NULL)
+            break;
+        len = strlen(s);
+        ascii_s = apr_pstrmemdup(r->pool, s, len);
+        ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(ascii_s, len);
+        if (ap_rputs(ascii_s, r) < 0) {
+            va_end(va);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        written += len;
+    }
+    va_end(va);
+
+    return written;
+}
+#endif /* APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC */
diff --git a/server/util_expr_eval.c b/server/util_expr_eval.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d6ae1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_eval.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1831 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*                      _             _
+ *  ap_expr_eval.c, based on ssl_expr_eval.c from mod_ssl
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_ssl.h"
+#include "ap_provider.h"
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+#include "util_md5.h"
+
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_fnmatch.h"
+#include "apr_base64.h"
+#include "apr_sha1.h"
+#include "apr_version.h"
+#if APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,5,0)
+#include "apr_escape.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>     /* for INT_MAX */
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(expr_lookup)
+)
+
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, expr_lookup, (ap_expr_lookup_parms *parms),
+                            (parms), DECLINED)
+
+#define  LOG_MARK(info)  __FILE__, __LINE__, (info)->module_index
+
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_string_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                            const ap_expr_t *info,
+                                            const ap_expr_t *args);
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_re_backref(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                           unsigned int n);
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_var(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                    ap_expr_var_func_t *func,
+                                    const void *data);
+
+/* define AP_EXPR_DEBUG to log the parse tree when parsing an expression */
+#ifdef AP_EXPR_DEBUG
+static void expr_dump_tree(const ap_expr_t *e, const server_rec *s,
+                           int loglevel, int indent);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * To reduce counting overhead, we only count calls to
+ * ap_expr_eval_word() and ap_expr_eval(). The max number of
+ * stack frames is larger by some factor.
+ */
+#define AP_EXPR_MAX_RECURSION   20
+static int inc_rec(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx->reclvl < AP_EXPR_MAX_RECURSION) {
+        ctx->reclvl++;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    *ctx->err = "Recursion limit reached";
+    /* short circuit further evaluation */
+    ctx->reclvl = INT_MAX;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_word(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                     const ap_expr_t *node)
+{
+    const char *result = "";
+    if (inc_rec(ctx))
+        return result;
+    switch (node->node_op) {
+    case op_Digit:
+    case op_String:
+        result = node->node_arg1;
+        break;
+    case op_Var:
+        result = ap_expr_eval_var(ctx, (ap_expr_var_func_t *)node->node_arg1,
+                                  node->node_arg2);
+        break;
+    case op_Concat:
+        if (((ap_expr_t *)node->node_arg2)->node_op != op_Concat &&
+            ((ap_expr_t *)node->node_arg1)->node_op != op_Concat) {
+            const char *s1 = ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, node->node_arg1);
+            const char *s2 = ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, node->node_arg2);
+            if (!*s1)
+                result = s2;
+            else if (!*s2)
+                result = s1;
+            else
+                result = apr_pstrcat(ctx->p, s1, s2, NULL);
+        }
+        else if (((ap_expr_t *)node->node_arg1)->node_op == op_Concat) {
+            const ap_expr_t *nodep = node;
+            int n;
+            int i = 1;
+            struct iovec *vec;
+            do {
+                nodep = nodep->node_arg1;
+                i++;
+            } while (nodep->node_op == op_Concat);
+            vec = apr_palloc(ctx->p, i * sizeof(struct iovec));
+            n = i;
+            nodep = node;
+            i--;
+            do {
+                vec[i].iov_base = (void *)ap_expr_eval_word(ctx,
+                                                            nodep->node_arg2);
+                vec[i].iov_len = strlen(vec[i].iov_base);
+                i--;
+                nodep = nodep->node_arg1;
+            } while (nodep->node_op == op_Concat);
+            vec[i].iov_base = (void *)ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, nodep);
+            vec[i].iov_len = strlen(vec[i].iov_base);
+            result = apr_pstrcatv(ctx->p, vec, n, NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            const ap_expr_t *nodep = node;
+            int i = 1;
+            struct iovec *vec;
+            do {
+                nodep = nodep->node_arg2;
+                i++;
+            } while (nodep->node_op == op_Concat);
+            vec = apr_palloc(ctx->p, i * sizeof(struct iovec));
+            nodep = node;
+            i = 0;
+            do {
+                vec[i].iov_base = (void *)ap_expr_eval_word(ctx,
+                                                            nodep->node_arg1);
+                vec[i].iov_len = strlen(vec[i].iov_base);
+                i++;
+                nodep = nodep->node_arg2;
+            } while (nodep->node_op == op_Concat);
+            vec[i].iov_base = (void *)ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, nodep);
+            vec[i].iov_len = strlen(vec[i].iov_base);
+            i++;
+            result = apr_pstrcatv(ctx->p, vec, i, NULL);
+        }
+        break;
+    case op_StringFuncCall: {
+        const ap_expr_t *info = node->node_arg1;
+        const ap_expr_t *args = node->node_arg2;
+        result = ap_expr_eval_string_func(ctx, info, args);
+        break;
+    }
+    case op_RegexBackref: {
+        const unsigned int *np = node->node_arg1;
+        result = ap_expr_eval_re_backref(ctx, *np);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        *ctx->err = "Internal evaluation error: Unknown word expression node";
+        break;
+    }
+    if (!result)
+        result = "";
+    ctx->reclvl--;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_var(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                    ap_expr_var_func_t *func,
+                                    const void *data)
+{
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(func != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(data != NULL);
+    return (*func)(ctx, data);
+}
+
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_re_backref(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, unsigned int n)
+{
+    int len;
+
+    if (!ctx->re_pmatch || !ctx->re_source || !*ctx->re_source
+        || **ctx->re_source == '\0' || ctx->re_nmatch < n + 1)
+        return "";
+
+    len = ctx->re_pmatch[n].rm_eo - ctx->re_pmatch[n].rm_so;
+    if (len == 0)
+        return "";
+
+    return apr_pstrndup(ctx->p, *ctx->re_source + ctx->re_pmatch[n].rm_so, len);
+}
+
+static const char *ap_expr_eval_string_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                            const ap_expr_t *info,
+                                            const ap_expr_t *arg)
+{
+    ap_expr_string_func_t *func = (ap_expr_string_func_t *)info->node_arg1;
+    const void *data = info->node_arg2;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(info->node_op == op_StringFuncInfo);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(func != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(data != NULL);
+    return (*func)(ctx, data, ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, arg));
+}
+
+static int intstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    apr_int64_t i1 = apr_atoi64(s1);
+    apr_int64_t i2 = apr_atoi64(s2);
+
+    if (i1 < i2)
+        return -1;
+    else if (i1 == i2)
+        return 0;
+    else
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int ap_expr_eval_comp(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const ap_expr_t *node)
+{
+    const ap_expr_t *e1 = node->node_arg1;
+    const ap_expr_t *e2 = node->node_arg2;
+    switch (node->node_op) {
+    case op_EQ:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) == 0);
+    case op_NE:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) != 0);
+    case op_LT:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <  0);
+    case op_LE:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <= 0);
+    case op_GT:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >  0);
+    case op_GE:
+        return (intstrcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >= 0);
+    case op_STR_EQ:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) == 0);
+    case op_STR_NE:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) != 0);
+    case op_STR_LT:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <  0);
+    case op_STR_LE:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <= 0);
+    case op_STR_GT:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >  0);
+    case op_STR_GE:
+        return (strcmp(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >= 0);
+    case op_IN: {
+            const char *needle = ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1);
+            if (e2->node_op == op_ListElement) {
+                do {
+                    const ap_expr_t *val = e2->node_arg1;
+                    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(e2->node_op == op_ListElement);
+                    if (strcmp(needle, ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, val)) == 0)
+                        return 1;
+                    e2 = e2->node_arg2;
+                } while (e2 != NULL);
+            }
+            else if (e2->node_op == op_ListFuncCall) {
+                const ap_expr_t *info = e2->node_arg1;
+                const ap_expr_t *arg = e2->node_arg2;
+                ap_expr_list_func_t *func = (ap_expr_list_func_t *)info->node_arg1;
+                apr_array_header_t *haystack;
+
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(func != NULL);
+                AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(info->node_op == op_ListFuncInfo);
+                haystack = (*func)(ctx, info->node_arg2, ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, arg));
+                if (haystack == NULL) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                if (ap_array_str_contains(haystack, needle)) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    case op_REG:
+    case op_NRE: {
+            const char *word = ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1);
+            const ap_regex_t *regex = e2->node_arg1;
+            int result;
+
+            /*
+             * $0 ... $9 may contain stuff the user wants to keep. Therefore
+             * we only set them if there are capturing parens in the regex.
+             */
+            if (regex->re_nsub > 0) {
+                result = (0 == ap_regexec(regex, word, ctx->re_nmatch,
+                                          ctx->re_pmatch, 0));
+                *ctx->re_source = result ? word : NULL;
+            }
+            else {
+                result = (0 == ap_regexec(regex, word, 0, NULL, 0));
+            }
+
+            if (node->node_op == op_REG)
+                return result;
+            else
+                return !result;
+        }
+    default:
+        *ctx->err = "Internal evaluation error: Unknown comp expression node";
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* combined string/int comparison for compatibility with ssl_expr */
+static int strcmplex(const char *str1, const char *str2)
+{
+    apr_size_t i, n1, n2;
+
+    if (str1 == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    if (str2 == NULL)
+        return +1;
+    n1 = strlen(str1);
+    n2 = strlen(str2);
+    if (n1 > n2)
+        return 1;
+    if (n1 < n2)
+        return -1;
+    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
+        if (str1[i] > str2[i])
+            return 1;
+        if (str1[i] < str2[i])
+            return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ssl_expr_eval_comp(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const ap_expr_t *node)
+{
+    const ap_expr_t *e1 = node->node_arg1;
+    const ap_expr_t *e2 = node->node_arg2;
+    switch (node->node_op) {
+    case op_EQ:
+    case op_STR_EQ:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) == 0);
+    case op_NE:
+    case op_STR_NE:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) != 0);
+    case op_LT:
+    case op_STR_LT:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <  0);
+    case op_LE:
+    case op_STR_LE:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) <= 0);
+    case op_GT:
+    case op_STR_GT:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >  0);
+    case op_GE:
+    case op_STR_GE:
+        return (strcmplex(ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e1), ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, e2)) >= 0);
+    default:
+        return ap_expr_eval_comp(ctx, node);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_expr_lookup_default(ap_expr_lookup_parms *parms)
+{
+    return ap_run_expr_lookup(parms);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_expr_parse(apr_pool_t *pool, apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                                       ap_expr_info_t *info, const char *expr,
+                                       ap_expr_lookup_fn_t *lookup_fn)
+{
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t ctx;
+    int rc;
+
+    ctx.pool     = pool;
+    ctx.ptemp    = ptemp;
+    ctx.inputbuf = expr;
+    ctx.inputlen = strlen(expr);
+    ctx.inputptr = ctx.inputbuf;
+    ctx.expr     = NULL;
+    ctx.error    = NULL;        /* generic bison error message (XXX: usually not very useful, should be axed) */
+    ctx.error2   = NULL;        /* additional error message */
+    ctx.flags    = info->flags;
+    ctx.scan_del    = '\0';
+    ctx.scan_buf[0] = '\0';
+    ctx.scan_ptr    = ctx.scan_buf;
+    ctx.lookup_fn   = lookup_fn ? lookup_fn : ap_expr_lookup_default;
+    ctx.at_start    = 1;
+
+    ap_expr_yylex_init(&ctx.scanner);
+    ap_expr_yyset_extra(&ctx, ctx.scanner);
+    rc = ap_expr_yyparse(&ctx);
+    ap_expr_yylex_destroy(ctx.scanner);
+    if (ctx.error) {
+        if (ctx.error2)
+            return apr_psprintf(pool, "%s: %s", ctx.error, ctx.error2);
+        else
+            return ctx.error;
+    }
+    else if (ctx.error2) {
+        return ctx.error2;
+    }
+
+    if (rc) /* XXX can this happen? */
+        return "syntax error";
+
+#ifdef AP_EXPR_DEBUG
+    if (ctx.expr)
+        expr_dump_tree(ctx.expr, NULL, APLOG_NOTICE, 2);
+#endif
+
+    info->root_node = ctx.expr;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_expr_info_t*) ap_expr_parse_cmd_mi(const cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                 const char *expr,
+                                                 unsigned int flags,
+                                                 const char **err,
+                                                 ap_expr_lookup_fn_t *lookup_fn,
+                                                 int module_index)
+{
+    ap_expr_info_t *info = apr_pcalloc(cmd->pool, sizeof(ap_expr_info_t));
+    info->filename = cmd->directive->filename;
+    info->line_number = cmd->directive->line_num;
+    info->flags = flags;
+    info->module_index = module_index;
+    *err = ap_expr_parse(cmd->pool, cmd->temp_pool, info, expr, lookup_fn);
+
+    if (*err)
+        return NULL;
+
+    return info;
+}
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_make(ap_expr_node_op_e op, const void *a1, const void *a2,
+                      ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *node = apr_palloc(ctx->pool, sizeof(ap_expr_t));
+    node->node_op   = op;
+    node->node_arg1 = a1;
+    node->node_arg2 = a2;
+    return node;
+}
+
+static ap_expr_t *ap_expr_info_make(int type, const char *name,
+                                  ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                  const ap_expr_t *arg)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *info = apr_palloc(ctx->pool, sizeof(ap_expr_t));
+    ap_expr_lookup_parms parms;
+    parms.type  = type;
+    parms.flags = ctx->flags;
+    parms.pool  = ctx->pool;
+    parms.ptemp = ctx->ptemp;
+    parms.name  = name;
+    parms.func  = &info->node_arg1;
+    parms.data  = &info->node_arg2;
+    parms.err   = &ctx->error2;
+    parms.arg   = (arg && arg->node_op == op_String) ? arg->node_arg1 : NULL;
+    if (ctx->lookup_fn(&parms) != OK)
+        return NULL;
+    return info;
+}
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_str_func_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                               ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *info = ap_expr_info_make(AP_EXPR_FUNC_STRING, name, ctx, arg);
+    if (!info)
+        return NULL;
+
+    info->node_op = op_StringFuncInfo;
+    return ap_expr_make(op_StringFuncCall, info, arg, ctx);
+}
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_list_func_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                                ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *info = ap_expr_info_make(AP_EXPR_FUNC_LIST, name, ctx, arg);
+    if (!info)
+        return NULL;
+
+    info->node_op = op_ListFuncInfo;
+    return ap_expr_make(op_ListFuncCall, info, arg, ctx);
+}
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_unary_op_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                               ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *info = ap_expr_info_make(AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY, name, ctx, arg);
+    if (!info)
+        return NULL;
+
+    info->node_op = op_UnaryOpInfo;
+    return ap_expr_make(op_UnaryOpCall, info, arg, ctx);
+}
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_binary_op_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg1,
+                                const ap_expr_t *arg2, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *args;
+    ap_expr_t *info = ap_expr_info_make(AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_BINARY, name, ctx,
+                                        arg2);
+    if (!info)
+        return NULL;
+
+    info->node_op = op_BinaryOpInfo;
+    args = ap_expr_make(op_BinaryOpArgs, arg1, arg2, ctx);
+    return ap_expr_make(op_BinaryOpCall, info, args, ctx);
+}
+
+
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_var_make(const char *name, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    ap_expr_t *node = ap_expr_info_make(AP_EXPR_FUNC_VAR, name, ctx, NULL);
+    if (!node)
+        return NULL;
+
+    node->node_op = op_Var;
+    return node;
+}
+
+#ifdef AP_EXPR_DEBUG
+
+#define MARK                        APLOG_MARK,loglevel,0,s
+#define DUMP_E_E(op, e1, e2)                                                \
+    do { ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: %pp %pp", indent, " ", op, e1, e2);      \
+         if (e1) expr_dump_tree(e1, s, loglevel, indent + 2);               \
+         if (e2) expr_dump_tree(e2, s, loglevel, indent + 2);               \
+    } while (0)
+#define DUMP_S_E(op, s1, e1)                                                    \
+    do { ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: '%s' %pp", indent, " ", op, (char *)s1, e1); \
+         if (e1) expr_dump_tree(e1, s, loglevel, indent + 2);                   \
+    } while (0)
+#define DUMP_S_P(op, s1, p1)                                                \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: '%s' %pp", indent, " ", op, (char *)s1, p1);
+#define DUMP_P_P(op, p1, p2)                                                \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: %pp %pp", indent, " ", op, p1, p2);
+#define DUMP_S_S(op, s1, s2)                                                       \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: '%s' '%s'", indent, " ", op, (char *)s1, (char *)s2)
+#define DUMP_P(op, p1)                                                      \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: %pp", indent, " ", op, p1);
+#define DUMP_IP(op, p1)                                                     \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: %d", indent, " ", op, *(int *)p1);
+#define DUMP_S(op, s1)                                                      \
+    ap_log_error(MARK,"%*s%s: '%s'", indent, " ", op, (char *)s1)
+
+#define CASE_OP(op)                  case op: name = #op ; break;
+
+static void expr_dump_tree(const ap_expr_t *e, const server_rec *s,
+                           int loglevel, int indent)
+{
+    switch (e->node_op) {
+    /* no arg */
+    case op_NOP:
+    case op_True:
+    case op_False:
+        {
+            char *name;
+            switch (e->node_op) {
+            CASE_OP(op_NOP);
+            CASE_OP(op_True);
+            CASE_OP(op_False);
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            ap_log_error(MARK, "%*s%s", indent, " ", name);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    /* arg1: string, arg2: expr */
+    case op_UnaryOpCall:
+    case op_BinaryOpCall:
+    case op_BinaryOpArgs:
+        {
+            char *name;
+            switch (e->node_op) {
+            CASE_OP(op_BinaryOpCall);
+            CASE_OP(op_UnaryOpCall);
+            CASE_OP(op_BinaryOpArgs);
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            DUMP_S_E(name, e->node_arg1, e->node_arg2);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    /* arg1: expr, arg2: expr */
+    case op_Comp:
+    case op_Not:
+    case op_Or:
+    case op_And:
+    case op_EQ:
+    case op_NE:
+    case op_LT:
+    case op_LE:
+    case op_GT:
+    case op_GE:
+    case op_STR_EQ:
+    case op_STR_NE:
+    case op_STR_LT:
+    case op_STR_LE:
+    case op_STR_GT:
+    case op_STR_GE:
+    case op_IN:
+    case op_REG:
+    case op_NRE:
+    case op_Concat:
+    case op_StringFuncCall:
+    case op_ListFuncCall:
+    case op_ListElement:
+        {
+            char *name;
+            switch (e->node_op) {
+            CASE_OP(op_Comp);
+            CASE_OP(op_Not);
+            CASE_OP(op_Or);
+            CASE_OP(op_And);
+            CASE_OP(op_EQ);
+            CASE_OP(op_NE);
+            CASE_OP(op_LT);
+            CASE_OP(op_LE);
+            CASE_OP(op_GT);
+            CASE_OP(op_GE);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_EQ);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_NE);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_LT);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_LE);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_GT);
+            CASE_OP(op_STR_GE);
+            CASE_OP(op_IN);
+            CASE_OP(op_REG);
+            CASE_OP(op_NRE);
+            CASE_OP(op_Concat);
+            CASE_OP(op_StringFuncCall);
+            CASE_OP(op_ListFuncCall);
+            CASE_OP(op_ListElement);
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            DUMP_E_E(name, e->node_arg1, e->node_arg2);
+        }
+        break;
+    /* arg1: string */
+    case op_Digit:
+    case op_String:
+        {
+            char *name;
+            switch (e->node_op) {
+            CASE_OP(op_Digit);
+            CASE_OP(op_String);
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            DUMP_S(name, e->node_arg1);
+        }
+        break;
+    /* arg1: pointer, arg2: pointer */
+    case op_Var:
+    case op_StringFuncInfo:
+    case op_UnaryOpInfo:
+    case op_BinaryOpInfo:
+    case op_ListFuncInfo:
+        {
+            char *name;
+            switch (e->node_op) {
+            CASE_OP(op_Var);
+            CASE_OP(op_StringFuncInfo);
+            CASE_OP(op_UnaryOpInfo);
+            CASE_OP(op_BinaryOpInfo);
+            CASE_OP(op_ListFuncInfo);
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            DUMP_P_P(name, e->node_arg1, e->node_arg2);
+        }
+        break;
+    /* arg1: pointer */
+    case op_Regex:
+        DUMP_P("op_Regex", e->node_arg1);
+        break;
+    /* arg1: pointer to int */
+    case op_RegexBackref:
+        DUMP_IP("op_RegexBackref", e->node_arg1);
+        break;
+    default:
+        ap_log_error(MARK, "%*sERROR: INVALID OP %d", indent, " ", e->node_op);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* AP_EXPR_DEBUG */
+
+static int ap_expr_eval_unary_op(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const ap_expr_t *info,
+                                 const ap_expr_t *arg)
+{
+    ap_expr_op_unary_t *op_func = (ap_expr_op_unary_t *)info->node_arg1;
+    const void *data = info->node_arg2;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(info->node_op == op_UnaryOpInfo);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(op_func != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(data != NULL);
+    return (*op_func)(ctx, data, ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, arg));
+}
+
+static int ap_expr_eval_binary_op(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                  const ap_expr_t *info,
+                                  const ap_expr_t *args)
+{
+    ap_expr_op_binary_t *op_func = (ap_expr_op_binary_t *)info->node_arg1;
+    const void *data = info->node_arg2;
+    const ap_expr_t *a1 = args->node_arg1;
+    const ap_expr_t *a2 = args->node_arg2;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(info->node_op == op_BinaryOpInfo);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(args->node_op == op_BinaryOpArgs);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(op_func != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(data != NULL);
+    return (*op_func)(ctx, data, ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, a1),
+                      ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, a2));
+}
+
+
+static int ap_expr_eval(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const ap_expr_t *node)
+{
+    const ap_expr_t *e1 = node->node_arg1;
+    const ap_expr_t *e2 = node->node_arg2;
+    int result = FALSE;
+    if (inc_rec(ctx))
+        return result;
+    while (1) {
+        switch (node->node_op) {
+        case op_True:
+            result ^= TRUE;
+            goto out;
+        case op_False:
+            result ^= FALSE;
+            goto out;
+        case op_Not:
+            result = !result;
+            node = e1;
+            break;
+        case op_Or:
+            do {
+                if (e1->node_op == op_Not) {
+                    if (!ap_expr_eval(ctx, e1->node_arg1)) {
+                        result ^= TRUE;
+                        goto out;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (ap_expr_eval(ctx, e1)) {
+                        result ^= TRUE;
+                        goto out;
+                    }
+                }
+                node = node->node_arg2;
+                e1 = node->node_arg1;
+            } while (node->node_op == op_Or);
+            break;
+        case op_And:
+            do {
+                if (e1->node_op == op_Not) {
+                    if (ap_expr_eval(ctx, e1->node_arg1)) {
+                        result ^= FALSE;
+                        goto out;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (!ap_expr_eval(ctx, e1)) {
+                        result ^= FALSE;
+                        goto out;
+                    }
+                }
+                node = node->node_arg2;
+                e1 = node->node_arg1;
+            } while (node->node_op == op_And);
+            break;
+        case op_UnaryOpCall:
+            result ^= ap_expr_eval_unary_op(ctx, e1, e2);
+            goto out;
+        case op_BinaryOpCall:
+            result ^= ap_expr_eval_binary_op(ctx, e1, e2);
+            goto out;
+        case op_Comp:
+            if (ctx->info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_SSL_EXPR_COMPAT)
+                result ^= ssl_expr_eval_comp(ctx, e1);
+            else
+                result ^= ap_expr_eval_comp(ctx, e1);
+            goto out;
+        default:
+            *ctx->err = "Internal evaluation error: Unknown expression node";
+            goto out;
+        }
+        e1 = node->node_arg1;
+        e2 = node->node_arg2;
+    }
+out:
+    ctx->reclvl--;
+    return result;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_expr_exec(request_rec *r, const ap_expr_info_t *info,
+                             const char **err)
+{
+    return ap_expr_exec_re(r, info, 0, NULL, NULL, err);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_expr_exec_ctx(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->p != NULL);
+    /* XXX: allow r, c == NULL */
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->r != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->c != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->s != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->err != NULL);
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->info != NULL);
+    if (ctx->re_pmatch) {
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->re_source != NULL);
+        AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(ctx->re_nmatch > 0);
+    }
+    ctx->reclvl = 0;
+
+    *ctx->err = NULL;
+    if (ctx->info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT) {
+        *ctx->result_string = ap_expr_eval_word(ctx, ctx->info->root_node);
+        if (*ctx->err != NULL) {
+            ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_ERR, 0, ctx->r,
+                          "Evaluation of expression from %s:%d failed: %s",
+                          ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number, *ctx->err);
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_TRACE4, 0, ctx->r,
+                          "Evaluation of string expression from %s:%d gave: %s",
+                          ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number,
+                          *ctx->result_string);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        rc = ap_expr_eval(ctx, ctx->info->root_node);
+        if (*ctx->err != NULL) {
+            ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_ERR, 0, ctx->r,
+                          "Evaluation of expression from %s:%d failed: %s",
+                          ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number, *ctx->err);
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            rc = rc ? 1 : 0;
+            ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_TRACE4, 0, ctx->r,
+                          "Evaluation of expression from %s:%d gave: %d",
+                          ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number, rc);
+
+            if (ctx->vary_this && *ctx->vary_this)
+                apr_table_merge(ctx->r->headers_out, "Vary", *ctx->vary_this);
+
+            return rc;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_expr_exec_re(request_rec *r, const ap_expr_info_t *info,
+                                apr_size_t nmatch, ap_regmatch_t *pmatch,
+                                const char **source, const char **err)
+{
+    ap_expr_eval_ctx_t ctx;
+    int dont_vary = (info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_DONT_VARY);
+    const char *tmp_source = NULL, *vary_this = NULL;
+    ap_regmatch_t tmp_pmatch[AP_MAX_REG_MATCH];
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT((info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT) == 0);
+
+    ctx.r = r;
+    ctx.c = r->connection;
+    ctx.s = r->server;
+    ctx.p = r->pool;
+    ctx.err  = err;
+    ctx.info = info;
+    ctx.re_nmatch = nmatch;
+    ctx.re_pmatch = pmatch;
+    ctx.re_source = source;
+    ctx.vary_this = dont_vary ? NULL : &vary_this;
+    ctx.data = NULL;
+
+    if (!pmatch) {
+        ctx.re_nmatch = AP_MAX_REG_MATCH;
+        ctx.re_pmatch = tmp_pmatch;
+        ctx.re_source = &tmp_source;
+    }
+
+    return ap_expr_exec_ctx(&ctx);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_expr_str_exec_re(request_rec *r,
+                                             const ap_expr_info_t *info,
+                                             apr_size_t nmatch,
+                                             ap_regmatch_t *pmatch,
+                                             const char **source,
+                                             const char **err)
+{
+    ap_expr_eval_ctx_t ctx;
+    int dont_vary, rc;
+    const char *tmp_source, *vary_this;
+    ap_regmatch_t tmp_pmatch[AP_MAX_REG_MATCH];
+    const char *result;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT);
+
+    if (info->root_node->node_op == op_String) {
+        /* short-cut for constant strings */
+        *err = NULL;
+        return (const char *)info->root_node->node_arg1;
+    }
+
+    tmp_source = NULL;
+    vary_this = NULL;
+
+    dont_vary = (info->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_DONT_VARY);
+
+    ctx.r = r;
+    ctx.c = r->connection;
+    ctx.s = r->server;
+    ctx.p = r->pool;
+    ctx.err  = err;
+    ctx.info = info;
+    ctx.re_nmatch = nmatch;
+    ctx.re_pmatch = pmatch;
+    ctx.re_source = source;
+    ctx.vary_this = dont_vary ? NULL : &vary_this;
+    ctx.data = NULL;
+    ctx.result_string = &result;
+
+    if (!pmatch) {
+        ctx.re_nmatch = AP_MAX_REG_MATCH;
+        ctx.re_pmatch = tmp_pmatch;
+        ctx.re_source = &tmp_source;
+    }
+
+    rc = ap_expr_exec_ctx(&ctx);
+    if (rc > 0)
+        return result;
+    else if (rc < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    else
+        ap_assert(0);
+    /* Not reached */
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_expr_str_exec(request_rec *r,
+                                          const ap_expr_info_t *info,
+                                          const char **err)
+{
+    return ap_expr_str_exec_re(r, info, 0, NULL, NULL, err);
+}
+
+
+static void add_vary(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const char *name)
+{
+    if (!ctx->vary_this)
+        return;
+
+    if (*ctx->vary_this) {
+        *ctx->vary_this = apr_pstrcat(ctx->p, *ctx->vary_this, ", ", name,
+                                      NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+        *ctx->vary_this = name;
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *req_table_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                                  const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *name = (const char *)data;
+    apr_table_t *t;
+    if (!ctx->r)
+        return "";
+
+    if (name[2] == 's') {           /* resp */
+        /* Try r->headers_out first, fall back on err_headers_out. */
+        const char *v = apr_table_get(ctx->r->headers_out, arg);
+        if (v) {
+            return v;
+        }
+        t = ctx->r->err_headers_out;
+    }
+    else if (name[0] == 'n')        /* notes */
+        t = ctx->r->notes;
+    else if (name[3] == 'e')        /* reqenv */
+        t = ctx->r->subprocess_env;
+    else if (name[3] == '_')        /* req_novary */
+        t = ctx->r->headers_in;
+    else {                          /* req, http */
+        t = ctx->r->headers_in;
+        /* Skip the 'Vary: Host' header combination
+         * as indicated in rfc7231 section-7.1.4
+         */
+        if (strcasecmp(arg, "Host")){
+            add_vary(ctx, arg);
+        }
+    }
+    return apr_table_get(t, arg);
+}
+
+static const char *env_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                            const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *res;
+    /* this order is for ssl_expr compatibility */
+    if (ctx->r) {
+        if ((res = apr_table_get(ctx->r->notes, arg)) != NULL)
+            return res;
+        else if ((res = apr_table_get(ctx->r->subprocess_env, arg)) != NULL)
+            return res;
+    }
+    return getenv(arg);
+}
+
+static const char *osenv_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                              const char *arg)
+{
+    return getenv(arg);
+}
+
+static const char *tolower_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                                const char *arg)
+{
+    char *result = apr_pstrdup(ctx->p, arg);
+    ap_str_tolower(result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static const char *toupper_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                                const char *arg)
+{
+    char *result = apr_pstrdup(ctx->p, arg);
+    ap_str_toupper(result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static const char *escape_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_escape_uri(ctx->p, arg);
+}
+
+static const char *base64_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_pbase64encode(ctx->p, (char *)arg);
+}
+
+static const char *unbase64_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_pbase64decode(ctx->p, arg);
+}
+
+static const char *sha1_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    apr_sha1_ctx_t context;
+    apr_byte_t sha1[APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE];
+    char *out;
+
+    out = apr_palloc(ctx->p, APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE*2+1);
+
+    apr_sha1_init(&context);
+    apr_sha1_update(&context, arg, (unsigned int)strlen(arg));
+    apr_sha1_final(sha1, &context);
+
+    ap_bin2hex(sha1, APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE, out);
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+static const char *md5_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    return ap_md5(ctx->p, (const unsigned char *)arg);
+}
+
+#if APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,6,0)
+static const char *ldap_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                               const char *arg)
+{
+    return apr_pescape_ldap(ctx->p, arg, APR_ESCAPE_STRING, APR_ESCAPE_LDAP_ALL);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_FILE_SIZE 10*1024*1024
+static const char *file_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                             char *arg)
+{
+    apr_file_t *fp;
+    char *buf;
+    apr_off_t offset;
+    apr_size_t len;
+    apr_finfo_t finfo;
+
+    if (apr_file_open(&fp, arg, APR_READ|APR_BUFFERED,
+                      APR_OS_DEFAULT, ctx->p) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        *ctx->err = apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "Cannot open file %s", arg);
+        return "";
+    }
+    apr_file_info_get(&finfo, APR_FINFO_SIZE, fp);
+    if (finfo.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
+        *ctx->err = apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "File %s too large", arg);
+        apr_file_close(fp);
+        return "";
+    }
+    len = (apr_size_t)finfo.size;
+    if (len == 0) {
+        apr_file_close(fp);
+        return "";
+    }
+    else {
+        if ((buf = (char *)apr_palloc(ctx->p, sizeof(char)*(len+1))) == NULL) {
+            *ctx->err = "Cannot allocate memory";
+            apr_file_close(fp);
+            return "";
+        }
+        offset = 0;
+        apr_file_seek(fp, APR_SET, &offset);
+        if (apr_file_read(fp, buf, &len) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            *ctx->err = apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "Cannot read from file %s", arg);
+            apr_file_close(fp);
+            return "";
+        }
+        buf[len] = '\0';
+    }
+    apr_file_close(fp);
+    return buf;
+}
+
+static const char *filesize_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                                  char *arg)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+    if (apr_stat(&sb, arg, APR_FINFO_MIN, ctx->p) == APR_SUCCESS
+        && sb.filetype == APR_REG && sb.size > 0)
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%" APR_OFF_T_FMT, sb.size);
+    else
+        return "0";
+}
+
+static const char *unescape_func(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                                 const char *arg)
+{
+    char *result = apr_pstrdup(ctx->p, arg);
+    int ret = ap_unescape_url_keep2f(result, 0);
+    if (ret == OK)
+        return result;
+    ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ctx->r, APLOGNO(00538)
+                  "%s %% escape in unescape('%s') at %s:%d",
+                  ret == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST ? "Bad" : "Forbidden", arg,
+                  ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number);
+    return "";
+}
+
+static int op_nz(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    const char *name = (const char *)data;
+    if (name[0] == 'z')
+        return (arg[0] == '\0');
+    else
+        return (arg[0] != '\0');
+}
+
+static int op_file_min(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+    const char *name = (const char *)data;
+    if (apr_stat(&sb, arg, APR_FINFO_MIN, ctx->p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return FALSE;
+    switch (name[0]) {
+    case 'd':
+        return (sb.filetype == APR_DIR);
+    case 'e':
+        return TRUE;
+    case 'f':
+        return (sb.filetype == APR_REG);
+    case 's':
+        return (sb.filetype == APR_REG && sb.size > 0);
+    default:
+        ap_assert(0);
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int op_file_link(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+#if !defined(OS2)
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+    if (apr_stat(&sb, arg, APR_FINFO_MIN | APR_FINFO_LINK, ctx->p) == APR_SUCCESS
+        && sb.filetype == APR_LNK) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+#endif
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int op_file_xbit(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+    if (apr_stat(&sb, arg, APR_FINFO_PROT| APR_FINFO_LINK, ctx->p) == APR_SUCCESS
+        && (sb.protection & (APR_UEXECUTE | APR_GEXECUTE | APR_WEXECUTE))) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int op_url_subr(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    int rc = FALSE;
+    request_rec  *rsub, *r = ctx->r;
+    if (!r)
+        return FALSE;
+    /* avoid some infinite recursions */
+    if (r->main && r->main->uri && r->uri && strcmp(r->main->uri, r->uri) == 0)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    rsub = ap_sub_req_lookup_uri(arg, r, NULL);
+    if (rsub->status < 400) {
+            rc = TRUE;
+    }
+    ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_TRACE5, 0, r,
+                  "Subrequest for -U %s at %s:%d gave status: %d",
+                  arg, ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number,
+                  rsub->status);
+    ap_destroy_sub_req(rsub);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static int op_file_subr(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    int rc = FALSE;
+    apr_finfo_t sb;
+    request_rec *rsub, *r = ctx->r;
+    if (!r)
+        return FALSE;
+    rsub = ap_sub_req_lookup_file(arg, r, NULL);
+    if (rsub->status < 300 &&
+        /* double-check that file exists since default result is 200 */
+        apr_stat(&sb, rsub->filename, APR_FINFO_MIN, ctx->p) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        rc = TRUE;
+    }
+    ap_log_rerror(LOG_MARK(ctx->info), APLOG_TRACE5, 0, r,
+                  "Subrequest for -F %s at %s:%d gave status: %d",
+                  arg, ctx->info->filename, ctx->info->line_number,
+                  rsub->status);
+    ap_destroy_sub_req(rsub);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, http2_is_h2, (conn_rec *));
+static APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(http2_is_h2) *is_http2 = NULL;
+
+static const char *conn_var_names[] = {
+    "HTTPS",                    /*  0 */
+    "IPV6",                     /*  1 */
+    "CONN_LOG_ID",              /*  2 */
+    "CONN_REMOTE_ADDR",         /*  3 */
+    "HTTP2",                    /*  4 */
+    NULL
+};
+
+static const char *conn_var_fn(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data)
+{
+    int index = ((const char **)data - conn_var_names);
+    conn_rec *c = ctx->c;
+    if (!c)
+        return "";
+
+    switch (index) {
+    case 0:
+        if (ap_ssl_conn_is_ssl(c))
+            return "on";
+        else
+            return "off";
+    case 1:
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+        {
+            apr_sockaddr_t *addr = c->client_addr;
+            if (addr->family == AF_INET6
+                && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)addr->ipaddr_ptr))
+                return "on";
+            else
+                return "off";
+        }
+#else
+        return "off";
+#endif
+    case 2:
+        return c->log_id;
+    case 3:
+        return c->client_ip;
+    case 4:
+        if (is_http2 && is_http2(c))
+            return "on";
+        else
+            return "off";
+    default:
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *request_var_names[] = {
+    "REQUEST_METHOD",           /*  0 */
+    "REQUEST_SCHEME",           /*  1 */
+    "REQUEST_URI",              /*  2 */
+    "REQUEST_FILENAME",         /*  3 */
+    "REMOTE_HOST",              /*  4 */
+    "REMOTE_IDENT",             /*  5 */
+    "REMOTE_USER",              /*  6 */
+    "SERVER_ADMIN",             /*  7 */
+    "SERVER_NAME",              /*  8 */
+    "SERVER_PORT",              /*  9 */
+    "SERVER_PROTOCOL",          /* 10 */
+    "SCRIPT_FILENAME",          /* 11 */
+    "PATH_INFO",                /* 12 */
+    "QUERY_STRING",             /* 13 */
+    "IS_SUBREQ",                /* 14 */
+    "DOCUMENT_ROOT",            /* 15 */
+    "AUTH_TYPE",                /* 16 */
+    "THE_REQUEST",              /* 17 */
+    "CONTENT_TYPE",             /* 18 */
+    "HANDLER",                  /* 19 */
+    "REQUEST_LOG_ID",           /* 20 */
+    "SCRIPT_USER",              /* 21 */
+    "SCRIPT_GROUP",             /* 22 */
+    "DOCUMENT_URI",             /* 23 */
+    "LAST_MODIFIED",            /* 24 */
+    "CONTEXT_PREFIX",           /* 25 */
+    "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT",    /* 26 */
+    "REQUEST_STATUS",           /* 27 */
+    "REMOTE_ADDR",              /* 28 */
+    "REMOTE_PORT",              /* 29 */
+    NULL
+};
+
+static const char *request_var_fn(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data)
+{
+    int index = ((const char **)data - request_var_names);
+    request_rec *r = ctx->r;
+    if (!r)
+        return "";
+
+    switch (index) {
+    case 0:
+        return r->method;
+    case 1:
+        return ap_http_scheme(r);
+    case 2:
+        return r->uri;
+    case 3:
+        return r->filename;
+    case 4:
+        return ap_get_useragent_host(r, REMOTE_NAME, NULL);
+    case 5:
+        return ap_get_remote_logname(r);
+    case 6:
+        return r->user;
+    case 7:
+        return r->server->server_admin;
+    case 8:
+        return ap_get_server_name_for_url(r);
+    case 9:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%u", ap_get_server_port(r));
+    case 10:
+        return r->protocol;
+    case 11:
+        return r->filename;
+    case 12:
+        return r->path_info;
+    case 13:
+        return r->args;
+    case 14:
+        return (r->main != NULL ? "true" : "false");
+    case 15:
+        return ap_document_root(r);
+    case 16:
+        return r->ap_auth_type;
+    case 17:
+        return r->the_request;
+    case 18:
+        return r->content_type;
+    case 19:
+        return r->handler;
+    case 20:
+        return r->log_id;
+    case 21:
+        {
+            char *result = "";
+            if (r->finfo.valid & APR_FINFO_USER)
+                apr_uid_name_get(&result, r->finfo.user, ctx->p);
+            return result;
+        }
+    case 22:
+        {
+            char *result = "";
+            if (r->finfo.valid & APR_FINFO_USER)
+                apr_gid_name_get(&result, r->finfo.group, ctx->p);
+            return result;
+        }
+    case 23:
+        {
+            const char *uri = apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "DOCUMENT_URI");
+            return uri ? uri : r->uri;
+        }
+    case 24:
+        {
+            apr_time_exp_t tm;
+            apr_time_exp_lt(&tm, r->mtime);
+            return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
+                                (tm.tm_year / 100) + 19, (tm.tm_year % 100),
+                                tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min,
+                                tm.tm_sec);
+        }
+    case 25:
+        return ap_context_prefix(r);
+    case 26:
+        return ap_context_document_root(r);
+    case 27:
+        return r->status ? apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%d", r->status) : "";
+    case 28:
+        return r->useragent_ip;
+    case 29:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%u", ctx->c->client_addr->port);
+    default:
+        ap_assert(0);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static const char *req_header_var_names[] = {
+    "HTTP_USER_AGENT",       /* 0 */
+    "HTTP_PROXY_CONNECTION", /* 1 */
+    "HTTP_REFERER",          /* 2 */
+    "HTTP_COOKIE",           /* 3 */
+    "HTTP_FORWARDED",        /* 4 */
+    "HTTP_HOST",             /* 5 */
+    "HTTP_ACCEPT",           /* 6 */
+    NULL
+};
+
+static const char *req_header_header_names[] = {
+    "User-Agent",
+    "Proxy-Connection",
+    "Referer",
+    "Cookie",
+    "Forwarded",
+    "Host",
+    "Accept"
+};
+
+static const char *req_header_var_fn(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data)
+{
+    const char **varname = (const char **)data;
+    int index = (varname - req_header_var_names);
+    const char *name;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(index < 7);
+    if (!ctx->r)
+        return "";
+
+    name = req_header_header_names[index];
+    /* Skip the 'Vary: Host' header combination
+     * as indicated in rfc7231 section-7.1.4
+     */
+    if (strcasecmp(name, "Host")){
+        add_vary(ctx, name);
+    }
+    return apr_table_get(ctx->r->headers_in, name);
+}
+
+static const char *misc_var_names[] = {
+    "TIME_YEAR",        /* 0 */
+    "TIME_MON",         /* 1 */
+    "TIME_DAY",         /* 2 */
+    "TIME_HOUR",        /* 3 */
+    "TIME_MIN",         /* 4 */
+    "TIME_SEC",         /* 5 */
+    "TIME_WDAY",        /* 6 */
+    "TIME",             /* 7 */
+    "SERVER_SOFTWARE",  /* 8 */
+    "API_VERSION",      /* 9 */
+    NULL
+};
+
+static const char *misc_var_fn(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data)
+{
+    apr_time_exp_t tm;
+    int index = ((const char **)data - misc_var_names);
+    apr_time_exp_lt(&tm, apr_time_now());
+
+    switch (index) {
+    case 0:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d%02d", (tm.tm_year / 100) + 19,
+                            tm.tm_year % 100);
+    case 1:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d", tm.tm_mon+1);
+    case 2:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d", tm.tm_mday);
+    case 3:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d", tm.tm_hour);
+    case 4:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d", tm.tm_min);
+    case 5:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d", tm.tm_sec);
+    case 6:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%d", tm.tm_wday);
+    case 7:
+        return apr_psprintf(ctx->p, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
+                            (tm.tm_year / 100) + 19, (tm.tm_year % 100),
+                            tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min,
+                            tm.tm_sec);
+    case 8:
+        return ap_get_server_banner();
+    case 9:
+        return apr_itoa(ctx->p, MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR);
+    default:
+        ap_assert(0);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int subnet_parse_arg(ap_expr_lookup_parms *parms)
+{
+    apr_ipsubnet_t *subnet;
+    const char *addr = parms->arg;
+    const char *mask;
+    apr_status_t ret;
+
+    if (!parms->arg) {
+        *parms->err = apr_psprintf(parms->ptemp,
+                                   "-%s requires subnet/netmask as constant argument",
+                                   parms->name);
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    mask = ap_strchr_c(addr, '/');
+    if (mask) {
+        addr = apr_pstrmemdup(parms->ptemp, addr, mask - addr);
+        mask++;
+    }
+
+    ret = apr_ipsubnet_create(&subnet, addr, mask, parms->pool);
+    if (ret != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        *parms->err = "parsing of subnet/netmask failed";
+        return !OK;
+    }
+
+    *parms->data = subnet;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static int op_ipmatch(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg1,
+                const char *arg2)
+{
+    apr_ipsubnet_t *subnet = (apr_ipsubnet_t *)data;
+    apr_sockaddr_t *saddr;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(subnet != NULL);
+
+    /* maybe log an error if this goes wrong? */
+    if (apr_sockaddr_info_get(&saddr, arg1, APR_UNSPEC, 0, 0, ctx->p) != APR_SUCCESS)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    return apr_ipsubnet_test(subnet, saddr);
+}
+
+static int op_R(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg1)
+{
+    apr_ipsubnet_t *subnet = (apr_ipsubnet_t *)data;
+
+    AP_DEBUG_ASSERT(subnet != NULL);
+
+    if (!ctx->r)
+        return FALSE;
+
+    return apr_ipsubnet_test(subnet, ctx->r->useragent_addr);
+}
+
+static int op_T(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data, const char *arg)
+{
+    switch (arg[0]) {
+    case '\0':
+        return FALSE;
+    case 'o':
+    case 'O':
+        return strcasecmp(arg, "off") == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
+    case 'n':
+    case 'N':
+        return strcasecmp(arg, "no") == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
+    case 'f':
+    case 'F':
+        return strcasecmp(arg, "false") == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
+    case '0':
+        return arg[1] == '\0' ? FALSE : TRUE;
+    default:
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int op_fnmatch(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                      const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
+{
+    return (APR_SUCCESS == apr_fnmatch(arg2, arg1, APR_FNM_PATHNAME));
+}
+
+static int op_strmatch(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                       const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
+{
+    return (APR_SUCCESS == apr_fnmatch(arg2, arg1, 0));
+}
+
+static int op_strcmatch(ap_expr_eval_ctx_t *ctx, const void *data,
+                        const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
+{
+    return (APR_SUCCESS == apr_fnmatch(arg2, arg1, APR_FNM_CASE_BLIND));
+}
+
+struct expr_provider_single {
+    const void *func;
+    const char *name;
+    ap_expr_lookup_fn_t *arg_parsing_func;
+    int restricted;
+};
+
+struct expr_provider_multi {
+    const void *func;
+    const char **names;
+};
+
+static const struct expr_provider_multi var_providers[] = {
+    { misc_var_fn, misc_var_names },
+    { req_header_var_fn, req_header_var_names },
+    { request_var_fn, request_var_names },
+    { conn_var_fn, conn_var_names },
+    { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static const struct expr_provider_single string_func_providers[] = {
+    { osenv_func,           "osenv",          NULL, 0 },
+    { env_func,             "env",            NULL, 0 },
+    { req_table_func,       "resp",           NULL, 0 },
+    { req_table_func,       "req",            NULL, 0 },
+    /* 'http' as alias for 'req' for compatibility with ssl_expr */
+    { req_table_func,       "http",           NULL, 0 },
+    { req_table_func,       "note",           NULL, 0 },
+    { req_table_func,       "reqenv",         NULL, 0 },
+    { req_table_func,       "req_novary",     NULL, 0 },
+    { tolower_func,         "tolower",        NULL, 0 },
+    { toupper_func,         "toupper",        NULL, 0 },
+    { escape_func,          "escape",         NULL, 0 },
+    { unescape_func,        "unescape",       NULL, 0 },
+    { file_func,            "file",           NULL, 1 },
+    { filesize_func,        "filesize",       NULL, 1 },
+    { base64_func,          "base64",         NULL, 0 },
+    { unbase64_func,        "unbase64",       NULL, 0 },
+    { sha1_func,            "sha1",           NULL, 0 },
+    { md5_func,             "md5",            NULL, 0 },
+#if APR_VERSION_AT_LEAST(1,6,0)
+    { ldap_func,            "ldap",           NULL, 0 },
+#endif
+    { NULL, NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static const struct expr_provider_single unary_op_providers[] = {
+    { op_nz,        "n", NULL,             0 },
+    { op_nz,        "z", NULL,             0 },
+    { op_R,         "R", subnet_parse_arg, 0 },
+    { op_T,         "T", NULL,             0 },
+    { op_file_min,  "d", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_min,  "e", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_min,  "f", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_min,  "s", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_link, "L", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_link, "h", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_xbit, "x", NULL,             1 },
+    { op_file_subr, "F", NULL,             0 },
+    { op_url_subr,  "U", NULL,             0 },
+    { op_url_subr,  "A", NULL,             0 },
+    { NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static const struct expr_provider_single binary_op_providers[] = {
+    { op_ipmatch,   "ipmatch",      subnet_parse_arg, 0 },
+    { op_fnmatch,   "fnmatch",      NULL,             0 },
+    { op_strmatch,  "strmatch",     NULL,             0 },
+    { op_strcmatch, "strcmatch",    NULL,             0 },
+    { NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static int core_expr_lookup(ap_expr_lookup_parms *parms)
+{
+    switch (parms->type) {
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_VAR: {
+            const struct expr_provider_multi *prov = var_providers;
+            while (prov->func) {
+                const char **name = prov->names;
+                while (*name) {
+                    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(*name, parms->name) == 0) {
+                        *parms->func = prov->func;
+                        *parms->data = name;
+                        return OK;
+                    }
+                    name++;
+                }
+                prov++;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_STRING:
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY:
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_BINARY: {
+            const struct expr_provider_single *prov = NULL;
+            switch (parms->type) {
+            case AP_EXPR_FUNC_STRING:
+                prov = string_func_providers;
+                break;
+            case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY:
+                prov = unary_op_providers;
+                break;
+            case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_BINARY:
+                prov = binary_op_providers;
+                break;
+            default:
+                ap_assert(0);
+            }
+            while (prov && prov->func) {
+                int match;
+                if (parms->type == AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY)
+                    match = !strcmp(prov->name, parms->name);
+                else
+                    match = !ap_cstr_casecmp(prov->name, parms->name);
+                if (match) {
+                    if ((parms->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_RESTRICTED)
+                        && prov->restricted) {
+                        *parms->err =
+                            apr_psprintf(parms->ptemp,
+                                         "%s%s not available in restricted context",
+                                         (parms->type == AP_EXPR_FUNC_STRING) ? "" : "-",
+                                         prov->name);
+                        return !OK;
+                    }
+                    *parms->func = prov->func;
+                    if (prov->arg_parsing_func) {
+                        return prov->arg_parsing_func(parms);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        *parms->data = prov->name;
+                        return OK;
+                    }
+                }
+                prov++;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static int expr_lookup_not_found(ap_expr_lookup_parms *parms)
+{
+    const char *type;
+    const char *prefix = "";
+
+    switch (parms->type) {
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_VAR:
+        type = "Variable";
+        break;
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_STRING:
+        type = "Function";
+        break;
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_LIST:
+        type = "List-returning function";
+        break;
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY:
+        type = "Unary operator";
+        break;
+    case AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_BINARY:
+        type = "Binary operator";
+        break;
+    default:
+        *parms->err = "Invalid expression type in expr_lookup";
+        return !OK;
+    }
+    if (   parms->type == AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_UNARY
+        || parms->type == AP_EXPR_FUNC_OP_BINARY) {
+        prefix = "-";
+    }
+    *parms->err = apr_psprintf(parms->ptemp, "%s '%s%s' does not exist", type,
+                               prefix, parms->name);
+    return !OK;
+}
+
+static int ap_expr_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                               apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    is_http2 = APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(http2_is_h2);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void ap_expr_init(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_expr_lookup(core_expr_lookup, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_expr_lookup(expr_lookup_not_found, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_post_config(ap_expr_post_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_parse.c b/server/util_expr_parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcf0173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2130 @@
+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.5.  */
+
+/* Bison implementation for Yacc-like parsers in C
+   
+      Copyright (C) 1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+   
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+   part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+   under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+   parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+   as a parser skeleton.  Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+   the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+   special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+   Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+   License without this special exception.
+   
+   This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+   version 2.2 of Bison.  */
+
+/* C LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Richard Stallman, by
+   simplifying the original so-called "semantic" parser.  */
+
+/* All symbols defined below should begin with yy or YY, to avoid
+   infringing on user name space.  This should be done even for local
+   variables, as they might otherwise be expanded by user macros.
+   There are some unavoidable exceptions within include files to
+   define necessary library symbols; they are noted "INFRINGES ON
+   USER NAME SPACE" below.  */
+
+/* Identify Bison output.  */
+#define YYBISON 1
+
+/* Bison version.  */
+#define YYBISON_VERSION "2.5"
+
+/* Skeleton name.  */
+#define YYSKELETON_NAME "yacc.c"
+
+/* Pure parsers.  */
+#define YYPURE 1
+
+/* Push parsers.  */
+#define YYPUSH 0
+
+/* Pull parsers.  */
+#define YYPULL 1
+
+/* Using locations.  */
+#define YYLSP_NEEDED 0
+
+/* Substitute the variable and function names.  */
+#define yyparse         ap_expr_yyparse
+#define yylex           ap_expr_yylex
+#define yyerror         ap_expr_yyerror
+#define yylval          ap_expr_yylval
+#define yychar          ap_expr_yychar
+#define yydebug         ap_expr_yydebug
+#define yynerrs         ap_expr_yynerrs
+
+
+/* Copy the first part of user declarations.  */
+
+/* Line 268 of yacc.c  */
+#line 31 "util_expr_parse.y"
+
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+
+
+/* Line 268 of yacc.c  */
+#line 84 "util_expr_parse.c"
+
+/* Enabling traces.  */
+#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+/* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
+#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# undef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
+#else
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
+#endif
+
+/* Enabling the token table.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKEN_TABLE
+# define YYTOKEN_TABLE 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Tokens.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
+# define YYTOKENTYPE
+   /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
+      know about them.  */
+   enum yytokentype {
+     T_TRUE = 258,
+     T_FALSE = 259,
+     T_EXPR_BOOL = 260,
+     T_EXPR_STRING = 261,
+     T_ERROR = 262,
+     T_DIGIT = 263,
+     T_ID = 264,
+     T_STRING = 265,
+     T_REGEX = 266,
+     T_REGEX_I = 267,
+     T_REGEX_BACKREF = 268,
+     T_OP_UNARY = 269,
+     T_OP_BINARY = 270,
+     T_STR_BEGIN = 271,
+     T_STR_END = 272,
+     T_VAR_BEGIN = 273,
+     T_VAR_END = 274,
+     T_OP_EQ = 275,
+     T_OP_NE = 276,
+     T_OP_LT = 277,
+     T_OP_LE = 278,
+     T_OP_GT = 279,
+     T_OP_GE = 280,
+     T_OP_REG = 281,
+     T_OP_NRE = 282,
+     T_OP_IN = 283,
+     T_OP_STR_EQ = 284,
+     T_OP_STR_NE = 285,
+     T_OP_STR_LT = 286,
+     T_OP_STR_LE = 287,
+     T_OP_STR_GT = 288,
+     T_OP_STR_GE = 289,
+     T_OP_CONCAT = 290,
+     T_OP_OR = 291,
+     T_OP_AND = 292,
+     T_OP_NOT = 293
+   };
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef union YYSTYPE
+{
+
+/* Line 293 of yacc.c  */
+#line 35 "util_expr_parse.y"
+
+    char      *cpVal;
+    ap_expr_t *exVal;
+    int        num;
+
+
+
+/* Line 293 of yacc.c  */
+#line 166 "util_expr_parse.c"
+} YYSTYPE;
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+
+
+/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
+
+/* Line 343 of yacc.c  */
+#line 102 "util_expr_parse.y"
+
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+#define yyscanner ctx->scanner
+
+int ap_expr_yylex(YYSTYPE *lvalp, void *scanner);
+
+
+/* Line 343 of yacc.c  */
+#line 186 "util_expr_parse.c"
+
+#ifdef short
+# undef short
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT8
+typedef YYTYPE_UINT8 yytype_uint8;
+#else
+typedef unsigned char yytype_uint8;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_INT8
+typedef YYTYPE_INT8 yytype_int8;
+#elif (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+typedef signed char yytype_int8;
+#else
+typedef short int yytype_int8;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT16
+typedef YYTYPE_UINT16 yytype_uint16;
+#else
+typedef unsigned short int yytype_uint16;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_INT16
+typedef YYTYPE_INT16 yytype_int16;
+#else
+typedef short int yytype_int16;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YYSIZE_T
+# ifdef __SIZE_TYPE__
+#  define YYSIZE_T __SIZE_TYPE__
+# elif defined size_t
+#  define YYSIZE_T size_t
+# elif ! defined YYSIZE_T && (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+#  include <stddef.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#  define YYSIZE_T size_t
+# else
+#  define YYSIZE_T unsigned int
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define YYSIZE_MAXIMUM ((YYSIZE_T) -1)
+
+#ifndef YY_
+# if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
+#  if ENABLE_NLS
+#   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifndef YY_
+#  define YY_(msgid) msgid
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
+#if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
+# define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+#else
+# define YYUSE(e) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* Identity function, used to suppress warnings about constant conditions.  */
+#ifndef lint
+# define YYID(n) (n)
+#else
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static int
+YYID (int yyi)
+#else
+static int
+YYID (yyi)
+    int yyi;
+#endif
+{
+  return yyi;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE
+
+/* The parser invokes alloca or malloc; define the necessary symbols.  */
+
+# ifdef YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
+#  if YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
+#   ifdef __GNUC__
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC __builtin_alloca
+#   elif defined __BUILTIN_VA_ARG_INCR
+#    include <alloca.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   elif defined _AIX
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC __alloca
+#   elif defined _MSC_VER
+#    include <malloc.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#    define alloca _alloca
+#   else
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC alloca
+#    if ! defined _ALLOCA_H && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS && (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+#     include <stdlib.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#     ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#      define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#     endif
+#    endif
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef YYSTACK_ALLOC
+   /* Pacify GCC's `empty if-body' warning.  */
+#  define YYSTACK_FREE(Ptr) do { /* empty */; } while (YYID (0))
+#  ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
+    /* The OS might guarantee only one guard page at the bottom of the stack,
+       and a page size can be as small as 4096 bytes.  So we cannot safely
+       invoke alloca (N) if N exceeds 4096.  Use a slightly smaller number
+       to allow for a few compiler-allocated temporary stack slots.  */
+#   define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM 4032 /* reasonable circa 2006 */
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define YYSTACK_ALLOC YYMALLOC
+#  define YYSTACK_FREE YYFREE
+#  ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
+#   define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM YYSIZE_MAXIMUM
+#  endif
+#  if (defined __cplusplus && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS \
+       && ! ((defined YYMALLOC || defined malloc) \
+	     && (defined YYFREE || defined free)))
+#   include <stdlib.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#    define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#   endif
+#  endif
+#  ifndef YYMALLOC
+#   define YYMALLOC malloc
+#   if ! defined malloc && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS && (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+void *malloc (YYSIZE_T); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   endif
+#  endif
+#  ifndef YYFREE
+#   define YYFREE free
+#   if ! defined free && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS && (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+void free (void *); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif /* ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE */
+
+
+#if (! defined yyoverflow \
+     && (! defined __cplusplus \
+	 || (defined YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL)))
+
+/* A type that is properly aligned for any stack member.  */
+union yyalloc
+{
+  yytype_int16 yyss_alloc;
+  YYSTYPE yyvs_alloc;
+};
+
+/* The size of the maximum gap between one aligned stack and the next.  */
+# define YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM (sizeof (union yyalloc) - 1)
+
+/* The size of an array large to enough to hold all stacks, each with
+   N elements.  */
+# define YYSTACK_BYTES(N) \
+     ((N) * (sizeof (yytype_int16) + sizeof (YYSTYPE)) \
+      + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM)
+
+# define YYCOPY_NEEDED 1
+
+/* Relocate STACK from its old location to the new one.  The
+   local variables YYSIZE and YYSTACKSIZE give the old and new number of
+   elements in the stack, and YYPTR gives the new location of the
+   stack.  Advance YYPTR to a properly aligned location for the next
+   stack.  */
+# define YYSTACK_RELOCATE(Stack_alloc, Stack)				\
+    do									\
+      {									\
+	YYSIZE_T yynewbytes;						\
+	YYCOPY (&yyptr->Stack_alloc, Stack, yysize);			\
+	Stack = &yyptr->Stack_alloc;					\
+	yynewbytes = yystacksize * sizeof (*Stack) + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM; \
+	yyptr += yynewbytes / sizeof (*yyptr);				\
+      }									\
+    while (YYID (0))
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined YYCOPY_NEEDED && YYCOPY_NEEDED
+/* Copy COUNT objects from FROM to TO.  The source and destination do
+   not overlap.  */
+# ifndef YYCOPY
+#  if defined __GNUC__ && 1 < __GNUC__
+#   define YYCOPY(To, From, Count) \
+      __builtin_memcpy (To, From, (Count) * sizeof (*(From)))
+#  else
+#   define YYCOPY(To, From, Count)		\
+      do					\
+	{					\
+	  YYSIZE_T yyi;				\
+	  for (yyi = 0; yyi < (Count); yyi++)	\
+	    (To)[yyi] = (From)[yyi];		\
+	}					\
+      while (YYID (0))
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif /* !YYCOPY_NEEDED */
+
+/* YYFINAL -- State number of the termination state.  */
+#define YYFINAL  28
+/* YYLAST -- Last index in YYTABLE.  */
+#define YYLAST   128
+
+/* YYNTOKENS -- Number of terminals.  */
+#define YYNTOKENS  45
+/* YYNNTS -- Number of nonterminals.  */
+#define YYNNTS  14
+/* YYNRULES -- Number of rules.  */
+#define YYNRULES  53
+/* YYNRULES -- Number of states.  */
+#define YYNSTATES  96
+
+/* YYTRANSLATE(YYLEX) -- Bison symbol number corresponding to YYLEX.  */
+#define YYUNDEFTOK  2
+#define YYMAXUTOK   293
+
+#define YYTRANSLATE(YYX)						\
+  ((unsigned int) (YYX) <= YYMAXUTOK ? yytranslate[YYX] : YYUNDEFTOK)
+
+/* YYTRANSLATE[YYLEX] -- Bison symbol number corresponding to YYLEX.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
+{
+       0,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+      39,    40,     2,     2,    43,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,    44,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,    41,     2,    42,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     1,     2,     3,     4,
+       5,     6,     7,     8,     9,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,
+      15,    16,    17,    18,    19,    20,    21,    22,    23,    24,
+      25,    26,    27,    28,    29,    30,    31,    32,    33,    34,
+      35,    36,    37,    38
+};
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+/* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
+   YYRHS.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyprhs[] =
+{
+       0,     0,     3,     6,     9,    11,    13,    15,    18,    22,
+      26,    28,    31,    35,    39,    41,    45,    49,    53,    57,
+      61,    65,    69,    73,    77,    81,    85,    89,    93,    97,
+     101,   103,   107,   109,   113,   116,   118,   120,   122,   124,
+     126,   130,   136,   138,   142,   144,   146,   148,   152,   155,
+     157,   159,   161,   166
+};
+
+/* YYRHS -- A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.  */
+static const yytype_int8 yyrhs[] =
+{
+      46,     0,    -1,     5,    47,    -1,     6,    51,    -1,     7,
+      -1,     3,    -1,     4,    -1,    38,    47,    -1,    47,    36,
+      47,    -1,    47,    37,    47,    -1,    48,    -1,    14,    54,
+      -1,    54,    15,    54,    -1,    39,    47,    40,    -1,     7,
+      -1,    54,    20,    54,    -1,    54,    21,    54,    -1,    54,
+      22,    54,    -1,    54,    23,    54,    -1,    54,    24,    54,
+      -1,    54,    25,    54,    -1,    54,    29,    54,    -1,    54,
+      30,    54,    -1,    54,    31,    54,    -1,    54,    32,    54,
+      -1,    54,    33,    54,    -1,    54,    34,    54,    -1,    54,
+      28,    49,    -1,    54,    26,    55,    -1,    54,    27,    55,
+      -1,    57,    -1,    41,    50,    42,    -1,    54,    -1,    50,
+      43,    54,    -1,    51,    52,    -1,    52,    -1,     7,    -1,
+      10,    -1,    53,    -1,    56,    -1,    18,     9,    19,    -1,
+      18,     9,    44,    51,    19,    -1,     8,    -1,    54,    35,
+      54,    -1,    53,    -1,    56,    -1,    58,    -1,    16,    51,
+      17,    -1,    16,    17,    -1,    11,    -1,    12,    -1,    13,
+      -1,     9,    39,    54,    40,    -1,     9,    39,    54,    40,
+      -1
+};
+
+/* YYRLINE[YYN] -- source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyrline[] =
+{
+       0,   112,   112,   113,   114,   117,   118,   119,   120,   121,
+     122,   123,   124,   125,   126,   129,   130,   131,   132,   133,
+     134,   135,   136,   137,   138,   139,   140,   141,   142,   143,
+     146,   147,   150,   151,   154,   155,   156,   159,   160,   161,
+     164,   165,   168,   169,   170,   171,   172,   173,   174,   177,
+     186,   197,   204,   207
+};
+#endif
+
+#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
+/* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
+   First, the terminals, then, starting at YYNTOKENS, nonterminals.  */
+static const char *const yytname[] =
+{
+  "$end", "error", "$undefined", "T_TRUE", "T_FALSE", "T_EXPR_BOOL",
+  "T_EXPR_STRING", "T_ERROR", "T_DIGIT", "T_ID", "T_STRING", "T_REGEX",
+  "T_REGEX_I", "T_REGEX_BACKREF", "T_OP_UNARY", "T_OP_BINARY",
+  "T_STR_BEGIN", "T_STR_END", "T_VAR_BEGIN", "T_VAR_END", "T_OP_EQ",
+  "T_OP_NE", "T_OP_LT", "T_OP_LE", "T_OP_GT", "T_OP_GE", "T_OP_REG",
+  "T_OP_NRE", "T_OP_IN", "T_OP_STR_EQ", "T_OP_STR_NE", "T_OP_STR_LT",
+  "T_OP_STR_LE", "T_OP_STR_GT", "T_OP_STR_GE", "T_OP_CONCAT", "T_OP_OR",
+  "T_OP_AND", "T_OP_NOT", "'('", "')'", "'{'", "'}'", "','", "':'",
+  "$accept", "root", "expr", "comparison", "wordlist", "words", "string",
+  "strpart", "var", "word", "regex", "backref", "lstfunccall",
+  "strfunccall", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+# ifdef YYPRINT
+/* YYTOKNUM[YYLEX-NUM] -- Internal token number corresponding to
+   token YYLEX-NUM.  */
+static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
+{
+       0,   256,   257,   258,   259,   260,   261,   262,   263,   264,
+     265,   266,   267,   268,   269,   270,   271,   272,   273,   274,
+     275,   276,   277,   278,   279,   280,   281,   282,   283,   284,
+     285,   286,   287,   288,   289,   290,   291,   292,   293,    40,
+      41,   123,   125,    44,    58
+};
+# endif
+
+/* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
+{
+       0,    45,    46,    46,    46,    47,    47,    47,    47,    47,
+      47,    47,    47,    47,    47,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,
+      48,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,    48,
+      49,    49,    50,    50,    51,    51,    51,    52,    52,    52,
+      53,    53,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    55,
+      55,    56,    57,    58
+};
+
+/* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] =
+{
+       0,     2,     2,     2,     1,     1,     1,     2,     3,     3,
+       1,     2,     3,     3,     1,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,
+       3,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,     3,
+       1,     3,     1,     3,     2,     1,     1,     1,     1,     1,
+       3,     5,     1,     3,     1,     1,     1,     3,     2,     1,
+       1,     1,     4,     4
+};
+
+/* YYDEFACT[STATE-NAME] -- Default reduction number in state STATE-NUM.
+   Performed when YYTABLE doesn't specify something else to do.  Zero
+   means the default is an error.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
+{
+       0,     0,     0,     4,     0,     5,     6,    14,    42,     0,
+      51,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     2,    10,    44,     0,
+      45,    46,    36,    37,     3,    35,    38,    39,     1,     0,
+      11,    48,     0,     0,     7,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
+       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
+       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,    34,     0,    47,    40,     0,
+      13,     8,     9,    12,    15,    16,    17,    18,    19,    20,
+      49,    50,    28,    29,     0,     0,    27,    30,    21,    22,
+      23,    24,    25,    26,    43,    53,     0,     0,     0,    32,
+      41,     0,    31,     0,    52,    33
+};
+
+/* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] =
+{
+      -1,     4,    16,    17,    76,    88,    24,    25,    18,    19,
+      72,    20,    77,    21
+};
+
+/* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
+   STATE-NUM.  */
+#define YYPACT_NINF -35
+static const yytype_int8 yypact[] =
+{
+      48,    60,    73,   -35,     7,   -35,   -35,   -35,   -35,   -34,
+     -35,    43,     8,    11,    60,    60,    86,   -35,   -35,    80,
+     -35,   -35,   -35,   -35,   108,   -35,   -35,   -35,   -35,    43,
+      25,   -35,    79,   -17,   -35,    -8,    60,    60,    43,    43,
+      43,    43,    43,    43,    43,     5,     5,     0,    43,    43,
+      43,    43,    43,    43,    43,   -35,   -27,   -35,   -35,    73,
+     -35,    86,     3,    25,    25,    25,    25,    25,    25,    25,
+     -35,   -35,   -35,   -35,    23,    43,   -35,   -35,    25,    25,
+      25,    25,    25,    25,    25,   -35,   106,    43,    85,    25,
+     -35,   -21,   -35,    43,   -35,    25
+};
+
+/* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] =
+{
+     -35,   -35,    57,   -35,   -35,   -35,    -9,   -20,    -2,    -5,
+      -4,    -1,   -35,   -35
+};
+
+/* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]].  What to do in state STATE-NUM.  If
+   positive, shift that token.  If negative, reduce the rule which
+   number is the opposite.  If YYTABLE_NINF, syntax error.  */
+#define YYTABLE_NINF -1
+static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] =
+{
+      26,    27,    58,    32,    55,    29,    30,    28,    54,    74,
+      26,    27,    55,    85,    54,    22,    70,    71,    23,    94,
+      33,    10,    26,    27,    56,    31,    13,    59,    36,    37,
+      26,    27,    60,    63,    64,    65,    66,    67,    68,    69,
+      37,    75,    73,    78,    79,    80,    81,    82,    83,    84,
+      86,     8,     9,     1,     2,     3,    10,    26,    27,    12,
+      54,    13,    87,     5,     6,     0,    55,     7,     8,     9,
+      89,    34,    35,    10,    11,     0,    12,     0,    13,     0,
+      22,     0,    91,    23,    26,    27,    10,     0,    95,    23,
+       0,    13,    10,    61,    62,    38,    57,    13,    14,    15,
+      39,    40,    41,    42,    43,    44,    45,    46,    47,    48,
+      49,    50,    51,    52,    53,    54,    23,     0,    23,    10,
+       0,    10,    36,    37,    13,    90,    13,    92,    93
+};
+
+#define yypact_value_is_default(yystate) \
+  ((yystate) == (-35))
+
+#define yytable_value_is_error(yytable_value) \
+  YYID (0)
+
+static const yytype_int8 yycheck[] =
+{
+       2,     2,    19,    12,    24,    39,    11,     0,    35,     9,
+      12,    12,    32,    40,    35,     7,    11,    12,    10,    40,
+       9,    13,    24,    24,    29,    17,    18,    44,    36,    37,
+      32,    32,    40,    38,    39,    40,    41,    42,    43,    44,
+      37,    41,    46,    48,    49,    50,    51,    52,    53,    54,
+      59,     8,     9,     5,     6,     7,    13,    59,    59,    16,
+      35,    18,    39,     3,     4,    -1,    86,     7,     8,     9,
+      75,    14,    15,    13,    14,    -1,    16,    -1,    18,    -1,
+       7,    -1,    87,    10,    86,    86,    13,    -1,    93,    10,
+      -1,    18,    13,    36,    37,    15,    17,    18,    38,    39,
+      20,    21,    22,    23,    24,    25,    26,    27,    28,    29,
+      30,    31,    32,    33,    34,    35,    10,    -1,    10,    13,
+      -1,    13,    36,    37,    18,    19,    18,    42,    43
+};
+
+/* YYSTOS[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
+   symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
+{
+       0,     5,     6,     7,    46,     3,     4,     7,     8,     9,
+      13,    14,    16,    18,    38,    39,    47,    48,    53,    54,
+      56,    58,     7,    10,    51,    52,    53,    56,     0,    39,
+      54,    17,    51,     9,    47,    47,    36,    37,    15,    20,
+      21,    22,    23,    24,    25,    26,    27,    28,    29,    30,
+      31,    32,    33,    34,    35,    52,    54,    17,    19,    44,
+      40,    47,    47,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    54,
+      11,    12,    55,    55,     9,    41,    49,    57,    54,    54,
+      54,    54,    54,    54,    54,    40,    51,    39,    50,    54,
+      19,    54,    42,    43,    40,    54
+};
+
+#define yyerrok		(yyerrstatus = 0)
+#define yyclearin	(yychar = YYEMPTY)
+#define YYEMPTY		(-2)
+#define YYEOF		0
+
+#define YYACCEPT	goto yyacceptlab
+#define YYABORT		goto yyabortlab
+#define YYERROR		goto yyerrorlab
+
+
+/* Like YYERROR except do call yyerror.  This remains here temporarily
+   to ease the transition to the new meaning of YYERROR, for GCC.
+   Once GCC version 2 has supplanted version 1, this can go.  However,
+   YYFAIL appears to be in use.  Nevertheless, it is formally deprecated
+   in Bison 2.4.2's NEWS entry, where a plan to phase it out is
+   discussed.  */
+
+#define YYFAIL		goto yyerrlab
+#if defined YYFAIL
+  /* This is here to suppress warnings from the GCC cpp's
+     -Wunused-macros.  Normally we don't worry about that warning, but
+     some users do, and we want to make it easy for users to remove
+     YYFAIL uses, which will produce warnings from Bison 2.5.  */
+#endif
+
+#define YYRECOVERING()  (!!yyerrstatus)
+
+#define YYBACKUP(Token, Value)					\
+do								\
+  if (yychar == YYEMPTY && yylen == 1)				\
+    {								\
+      yychar = (Token);						\
+      yylval = (Value);						\
+      YYPOPSTACK (1);						\
+      goto yybackup;						\
+    }								\
+  else								\
+    {								\
+      yyerror (ctx, YY_("syntax error: cannot back up")); \
+      YYERROR;							\
+    }								\
+while (YYID (0))
+
+
+#define YYTERROR	1
+#define YYERRCODE	256
+
+
+/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
+   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
+   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
+
+#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K])
+#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)				\
+    do									\
+      if (YYID (N))                                                    \
+	{								\
+	  (Current).first_line   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_line;	\
+	  (Current).first_column = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first_column;	\
+	  (Current).last_line    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_line;		\
+	  (Current).last_column  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last_column;	\
+	}								\
+      else								\
+	{								\
+	  (Current).first_line   = (Current).last_line   =		\
+	    YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_line;				\
+	  (Current).first_column = (Current).last_column =		\
+	    YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last_column;				\
+	}								\
+    while (YYID (0))
+#endif
+
+
+/* This macro is provided for backward compatibility. */
+
+#ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+
+/* YYLEX -- calling `yylex' with the right arguments.  */
+
+#ifdef YYLEX_PARAM
+# define YYLEX yylex (&yylval, YYLEX_PARAM)
+#else
+# define YYLEX yylex (&yylval, yyscanner)
+#endif
+
+/* Enable debugging if requested.  */
+#if YYDEBUG
+
+# ifndef YYFPRINTF
+#  include <stdio.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#  define YYFPRINTF fprintf
+# endif
+
+# define YYDPRINTF(Args)			\
+do {						\
+  if (yydebug)					\
+    YYFPRINTF Args;				\
+} while (YYID (0))
+
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)			  \
+do {									  \
+  if (yydebug)								  \
+    {									  \
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "%s ", Title);					  \
+      yy_symbol_print (stderr,						  \
+		  Type, Value, ctx); \
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");						  \
+    }									  \
+} while (YYID (0))
+
+
+/*--------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
+`--------------------------------*/
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static void
+yy_symbol_value_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+#else
+static void
+yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep, ctx)
+    FILE *yyoutput;
+    int yytype;
+    YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep;
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx;
+#endif
+{
+  if (!yyvaluep)
+    return;
+  YYUSE (ctx);
+# ifdef YYPRINT
+  if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
+    YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
+# else
+  YYUSE (yyoutput);
+# endif
+  switch (yytype)
+    {
+      default:
+	break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
+`--------------------------------*/
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static void
+yy_symbol_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+#else
+static void
+yy_symbol_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep, ctx)
+    FILE *yyoutput;
+    int yytype;
+    YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep;
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx;
+#endif
+{
+  if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
+    YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "token %s (", yytname[yytype]);
+  else
+    YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "nterm %s (", yytname[yytype]);
+
+  yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep, ctx);
+  YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yy_stack_print -- Print the state stack from its BOTTOM up to its |
+| TOP (included).                                                   |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static void
+yy_stack_print (yytype_int16 *yybottom, yytype_int16 *yytop)
+#else
+static void
+yy_stack_print (yybottom, yytop)
+    yytype_int16 *yybottom;
+    yytype_int16 *yytop;
+#endif
+{
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Stack now");
+  for (; yybottom <= yytop; yybottom++)
+    {
+      int yybot = *yybottom;
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, " %d", yybot);
+    }
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)				\
+do {								\
+  if (yydebug)							\
+    yy_stack_print ((Bottom), (Top));				\
+} while (YYID (0))
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------.
+| Report that the YYRULE is going to be reduced.  |
+`------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static void
+yy_reduce_print (YYSTYPE *yyvsp, int yyrule, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+#else
+static void
+yy_reduce_print (yyvsp, yyrule, ctx)
+    YYSTYPE *yyvsp;
+    int yyrule;
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx;
+#endif
+{
+  int yynrhs = yyr2[yyrule];
+  int yyi;
+  unsigned long int yylno = yyrline[yyrule];
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Reducing stack by rule %d (line %lu):\n",
+	     yyrule - 1, yylno);
+  /* The symbols being reduced.  */
+  for (yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++)
+    {
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "   $%d = ", yyi + 1);
+      yy_symbol_print (stderr, yyrhs[yyprhs[yyrule] + yyi],
+		       &(yyvsp[(yyi + 1) - (yynrhs)])
+		       		       , ctx);
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)		\
+do {					\
+  if (yydebug)				\
+    yy_reduce_print (yyvsp, Rule, ctx); \
+} while (YYID (0))
+
+/* Nonzero means print parse trace.  It is left uninitialized so that
+   multiple parsers can coexist.  */
+int yydebug;
+#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+# define YYDPRINTF(Args)
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
+#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+
+
+/* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks.  */
+#ifndef	YYINITDEPTH
+# define YYINITDEPTH 200
+#endif
+
+/* YYMAXDEPTH -- maximum size the stacks can grow to (effective only
+   if the built-in stack extension method is used).
+
+   Do not make this value too large; the results are undefined if
+   YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM < YYSTACK_BYTES (YYMAXDEPTH)
+   evaluated with infinite-precision integer arithmetic.  */
+
+#ifndef YYMAXDEPTH
+# define YYMAXDEPTH 10000
+#endif
+
+
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+
+# ifndef yystrlen
+#  if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H
+#   define yystrlen strlen
+#  else
+/* Return the length of YYSTR.  */
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static YYSIZE_T
+yystrlen (const char *yystr)
+#else
+static YYSIZE_T
+yystrlen (yystr)
+    const char *yystr;
+#endif
+{
+  YYSIZE_T yylen;
+  for (yylen = 0; yystr[yylen]; yylen++)
+    continue;
+  return yylen;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef yystpcpy
+#  if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H && defined _GNU_SOURCE
+#   define yystpcpy stpcpy
+#  else
+/* Copy YYSRC to YYDEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in
+   YYDEST.  */
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static char *
+yystpcpy (char *yydest, const char *yysrc)
+#else
+static char *
+yystpcpy (yydest, yysrc)
+    char *yydest;
+    const char *yysrc;
+#endif
+{
+  char *yyd = yydest;
+  const char *yys = yysrc;
+
+  while ((*yyd++ = *yys++) != '\0')
+    continue;
+
+  return yyd - 1;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef yytnamerr
+/* Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary
+   quotes and backslashes, so that it's suitable for yyerror.  The
+   heuristic is that double-quoting is unnecessary unless the string
+   contains an apostrophe, a comma, or backslash (other than
+   backslash-backslash).  YYSTR is taken from yytname.  If YYRES is
+   null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what the result
+   would have been.  */
+static YYSIZE_T
+yytnamerr (char *yyres, const char *yystr)
+{
+  if (*yystr == '"')
+    {
+      YYSIZE_T yyn = 0;
+      char const *yyp = yystr;
+
+      for (;;)
+	switch (*++yyp)
+	  {
+	  case '\'':
+	  case ',':
+	    goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+
+	  case '\\':
+	    if (*++yyp != '\\')
+	      goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+	    /* Fall through.  */
+	  default:
+	    if (yyres)
+	      yyres[yyn] = *yyp;
+	    yyn++;
+	    break;
+
+	  case '"':
+	    if (yyres)
+	      yyres[yyn] = '\0';
+	    return yyn;
+	  }
+    do_not_strip_quotes: ;
+    }
+
+  if (! yyres)
+    return yystrlen (yystr);
+
+  return yystpcpy (yyres, yystr) - yyres;
+}
+# endif
+
+/* Copy into *YYMSG, which is of size *YYMSG_ALLOC, an error message
+   about the unexpected token YYTOKEN for the state stack whose top is
+   YYSSP.
+
+   Return 0 if *YYMSG was successfully written.  Return 1 if *YYMSG is
+   not large enough to hold the message.  In that case, also set
+   *YYMSG_ALLOC to the required number of bytes.  Return 2 if the
+   required number of bytes is too large to store.  */
+static int
+yysyntax_error (YYSIZE_T *yymsg_alloc, char **yymsg,
+                yytype_int16 *yyssp, int yytoken)
+{
+  YYSIZE_T yysize0 = yytnamerr (0, yytname[yytoken]);
+  YYSIZE_T yysize = yysize0;
+  YYSIZE_T yysize1;
+  enum { YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM = 5 };
+  /* Internationalized format string. */
+  const char *yyformat = 0;
+  /* Arguments of yyformat. */
+  char const *yyarg[YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM];
+  /* Number of reported tokens (one for the "unexpected", one per
+     "expected"). */
+  int yycount = 0;
+
+  /* There are many possibilities here to consider:
+     - Assume YYFAIL is not used.  It's too flawed to consider.  See
+       <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2009-12/msg00024.html>
+       for details.  YYERROR is fine as it does not invoke this
+       function.
+     - If this state is a consistent state with a default action, then
+       the only way this function was invoked is if the default action
+       is an error action.  In that case, don't check for expected
+       tokens because there are none.
+     - The only way there can be no lookahead present (in yychar) is if
+       this state is a consistent state with a default action.  Thus,
+       detecting the absence of a lookahead is sufficient to determine
+       that there is no unexpected or expected token to report.  In that
+       case, just report a simple "syntax error".
+     - Don't assume there isn't a lookahead just because this state is a
+       consistent state with a default action.  There might have been a
+       previous inconsistent state, consistent state with a non-default
+       action, or user semantic action that manipulated yychar.
+     - Of course, the expected token list depends on states to have
+       correct lookahead information, and it depends on the parser not
+       to perform extra reductions after fetching a lookahead from the
+       scanner and before detecting a syntax error.  Thus, state merging
+       (from LALR or IELR) and default reductions corrupt the expected
+       token list.  However, the list is correct for canonical LR with
+       one exception: it will still contain any token that will not be
+       accepted due to an error action in a later state.
+  */
+  if (yytoken != YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      int yyn = yypact[*yyssp];
+      yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yytoken];
+      if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+        {
+          /* Start YYX at -YYN if negative to avoid negative indexes in
+             YYCHECK.  In other words, skip the first -YYN actions for
+             this state because they are default actions.  */
+          int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0;
+          /* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname.  */
+          int yychecklim = YYLAST - yyn + 1;
+          int yyxend = yychecklim < YYNTOKENS ? yychecklim : YYNTOKENS;
+          int yyx;
+
+          for (yyx = yyxbegin; yyx < yyxend; ++yyx)
+            if (yycheck[yyx + yyn] == yyx && yyx != YYTERROR
+                && !yytable_value_is_error (yytable[yyx + yyn]))
+              {
+                if (yycount == YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM)
+                  {
+                    yycount = 1;
+                    yysize = yysize0;
+                    break;
+                  }
+                yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yyx];
+                yysize1 = yysize + yytnamerr (0, yytname[yyx]);
+                if (! (yysize <= yysize1
+                       && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+                  return 2;
+                yysize = yysize1;
+              }
+        }
+    }
+
+  switch (yycount)
+    {
+# define YYCASE_(N, S)                      \
+      case N:                               \
+        yyformat = S;                       \
+      break
+      YYCASE_(0, YY_("syntax error"));
+      YYCASE_(1, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s"));
+      YYCASE_(2, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s"));
+      YYCASE_(3, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s"));
+      YYCASE_(4, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s"));
+      YYCASE_(5, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s or %s"));
+# undef YYCASE_
+    }
+
+  yysize1 = yysize + yystrlen (yyformat);
+  if (! (yysize <= yysize1 && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+    return 2;
+  yysize = yysize1;
+
+  if (*yymsg_alloc < yysize)
+    {
+      *yymsg_alloc = 2 * yysize;
+      if (! (yysize <= *yymsg_alloc
+             && *yymsg_alloc <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+        *yymsg_alloc = YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Avoid sprintf, as that infringes on the user's name space.
+     Don't have undefined behavior even if the translation
+     produced a string with the wrong number of "%s"s.  */
+  {
+    char *yyp = *yymsg;
+    int yyi = 0;
+    while ((*yyp = *yyformat) != '\0')
+      if (*yyp == '%' && yyformat[1] == 's' && yyi < yycount)
+        {
+          yyp += yytnamerr (yyp, yyarg[yyi++]);
+          yyformat += 2;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          yyp++;
+          yyformat++;
+        }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------.
+| Release the memory associated to this symbol.  |
+`-----------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+static void
+yydestruct (const char *yymsg, int yytype, YYSTYPE *yyvaluep, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+#else
+static void
+yydestruct (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, ctx)
+    const char *yymsg;
+    int yytype;
+    YYSTYPE *yyvaluep;
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx;
+#endif
+{
+  YYUSE (yyvaluep);
+  YYUSE (ctx);
+
+  if (!yymsg)
+    yymsg = "Deleting";
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
+
+  switch (yytype)
+    {
+
+      default:
+	break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Prevent warnings from -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
+#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
+#if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
+int yyparse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM);
+#else
+int yyparse ();
+#endif
+#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
+#if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
+int yyparse (ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+#else
+int yyparse ();
+#endif
+#endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
+
+
+/*----------.
+| yyparse.  |
+`----------*/
+
+#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+int
+yyparse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM)
+#else
+int
+yyparse (YYPARSE_PARAM)
+    void *YYPARSE_PARAM;
+#endif
+#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
+#if (defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
+     || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)
+int
+yyparse (ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx)
+#else
+int
+yyparse (ctx)
+    ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx;
+#endif
+#endif
+{
+/* The lookahead symbol.  */
+int yychar;
+
+/* The semantic value of the lookahead symbol.  */
+YYSTYPE yylval;
+
+    /* Number of syntax errors so far.  */
+    int yynerrs;
+
+    int yystate;
+    /* Number of tokens to shift before error messages enabled.  */
+    int yyerrstatus;
+
+    /* The stacks and their tools:
+       `yyss': related to states.
+       `yyvs': related to semantic values.
+
+       Refer to the stacks thru separate pointers, to allow yyoverflow
+       to reallocate them elsewhere.  */
+
+    /* The state stack.  */
+    yytype_int16 yyssa[YYINITDEPTH];
+    yytype_int16 *yyss;
+    yytype_int16 *yyssp;
+
+    /* The semantic value stack.  */
+    YYSTYPE yyvsa[YYINITDEPTH];
+    YYSTYPE *yyvs;
+    YYSTYPE *yyvsp;
+
+    YYSIZE_T yystacksize;
+
+  int yyn;
+  int yyresult;
+  /* Lookahead token as an internal (translated) token number.  */
+  int yytoken;
+  /* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the
+     action routines.  */
+  YYSTYPE yyval;
+
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+  /* Buffer for error messages, and its allocated size.  */
+  char yymsgbuf[128];
+  char *yymsg = yymsgbuf;
+  YYSIZE_T yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf;
+#endif
+
+#define YYPOPSTACK(N)   (yyvsp -= (N), yyssp -= (N))
+
+  /* The number of symbols on the RHS of the reduced rule.
+     Keep to zero when no symbol should be popped.  */
+  int yylen = 0;
+
+  yytoken = 0;
+  yyss = yyssa;
+  yyvs = yyvsa;
+  yystacksize = YYINITDEPTH;
+
+  YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Starting parse\n"));
+
+  yystate = 0;
+  yyerrstatus = 0;
+  yynerrs = 0;
+  yychar = YYEMPTY; /* Cause a token to be read.  */
+
+  /* Initialize stack pointers.
+     Waste one element of value and location stack
+     so that they stay on the same level as the state stack.
+     The wasted elements are never initialized.  */
+  yyssp = yyss;
+  yyvsp = yyvs;
+
+  goto yysetstate;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate.  |
+`------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ yynewstate:
+  /* In all cases, when you get here, the value and location stacks
+     have just been pushed.  So pushing a state here evens the stacks.  */
+  yyssp++;
+
+ yysetstate:
+  *yyssp = yystate;
+
+  if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
+    {
+      /* Get the current used size of the three stacks, in elements.  */
+      YYSIZE_T yysize = yyssp - yyss + 1;
+
+#ifdef yyoverflow
+      {
+	/* Give user a chance to reallocate the stack.  Use copies of
+	   these so that the &'s don't force the real ones into
+	   memory.  */
+	YYSTYPE *yyvs1 = yyvs;
+	yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss;
+
+	/* Each stack pointer address is followed by the size of the
+	   data in use in that stack, in bytes.  This used to be a
+	   conditional around just the two extra args, but that might
+	   be undefined if yyoverflow is a macro.  */
+	yyoverflow (YY_("memory exhausted"),
+		    &yyss1, yysize * sizeof (*yyssp),
+		    &yyvs1, yysize * sizeof (*yyvsp),
+		    &yystacksize);
+
+	yyss = yyss1;
+	yyvs = yyvs1;
+      }
+#else /* no yyoverflow */
+# ifndef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
+      goto yyexhaustedlab;
+# else
+      /* Extend the stack our own way.  */
+      if (YYMAXDEPTH <= yystacksize)
+	goto yyexhaustedlab;
+      yystacksize *= 2;
+      if (YYMAXDEPTH < yystacksize)
+	yystacksize = YYMAXDEPTH;
+
+      {
+	yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss;
+	union yyalloc *yyptr =
+	  (union yyalloc *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (YYSTACK_BYTES (yystacksize));
+	if (! yyptr)
+	  goto yyexhaustedlab;
+	YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyss_alloc, yyss);
+	YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyvs_alloc, yyvs);
+#  undef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
+	if (yyss1 != yyssa)
+	  YYSTACK_FREE (yyss1);
+      }
+# endif
+#endif /* no yyoverflow */
+
+      yyssp = yyss + yysize - 1;
+      yyvsp = yyvs + yysize - 1;
+
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Stack size increased to %lu\n",
+		  (unsigned long int) yystacksize));
+
+      if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
+	YYABORT;
+    }
+
+  YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Entering state %d\n", yystate));
+
+  if (yystate == YYFINAL)
+    YYACCEPT;
+
+  goto yybackup;
+
+/*-----------.
+| yybackup.  |
+`-----------*/
+yybackup:
+
+  /* Do appropriate processing given the current state.  Read a
+     lookahead token if we need one and don't already have one.  */
+
+  /* First try to decide what to do without reference to lookahead token.  */
+  yyn = yypact[yystate];
+  if (yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+    goto yydefault;
+
+  /* Not known => get a lookahead token if don't already have one.  */
+
+  /* YYCHAR is either YYEMPTY or YYEOF or a valid lookahead symbol.  */
+  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Reading a token: "));
+      yychar = YYLEX;
+    }
+
+  if (yychar <= YYEOF)
+    {
+      yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Now at end of input.\n"));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+    }
+
+  /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
+     detect an error, take that action.  */
+  yyn += yytoken;
+  if (yyn < 0 || YYLAST < yyn || yycheck[yyn] != yytoken)
+    goto yydefault;
+  yyn = yytable[yyn];
+  if (yyn <= 0)
+    {
+      if (yytable_value_is_error (yyn))
+        goto yyerrlab;
+      yyn = -yyn;
+      goto yyreduce;
+    }
+
+  /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
+     status.  */
+  if (yyerrstatus)
+    yyerrstatus--;
+
+  /* Shift the lookahead token.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+
+  /* Discard the shifted token.  */
+  yychar = YYEMPTY;
+
+  yystate = yyn;
+  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------.
+| yydefault -- do the default action for the current state.  |
+`-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+yydefault:
+  yyn = yydefact[yystate];
+  if (yyn == 0)
+    goto yyerrlab;
+  goto yyreduce;
+
+
+/*-----------------------------.
+| yyreduce -- Do a reduction.  |
+`-----------------------------*/
+yyreduce:
+  /* yyn is the number of a rule to reduce with.  */
+  yylen = yyr2[yyn];
+
+  /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
+     `$$ = $1'.
+
+     Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage.
+     This behavior is undocumented and Bison
+     users should not rely upon it.  Assigning to YYVAL
+     unconditionally makes the parser a bit smaller, and it avoids a
+     GCC warning that YYVAL may be used uninitialized.  */
+  yyval = yyvsp[1-yylen];
+
+
+  YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
+  switch (yyn)
+    {
+        case 2:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 112 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { ctx->expr = (yyvsp[(2) - (2)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 3:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 113 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { ctx->expr = (yyvsp[(2) - (2)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 4:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 114 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { YYABORT; }
+    break;
+
+  case 5:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 117 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_True,        NULL, NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 6:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 118 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_False,       NULL, NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 7:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 119 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Not,         (yyvsp[(2) - (2)].exVal),   NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 8:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 120 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Or,          (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal),   (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 9:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 121 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_And,         (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal),   (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 10:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 122 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Comp,        (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal),   NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 11:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 123 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_unary_op_make(       (yyvsp[(1) - (2)].cpVal),   (yyvsp[(2) - (2)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 12:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 124 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_binary_op_make((yyvsp[(2) - (3)].cpVal),   (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal),   (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 13:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 125 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(2) - (3)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 14:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 126 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { YYABORT; }
+    break;
+
+  case 15:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 129 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_EQ,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 16:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 130 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_NE,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 17:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 131 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_LT,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 18:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 132 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_LE,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 19:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 133 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_GT,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 20:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 134 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_GE,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 21:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 135 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_EQ,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 22:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 136 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_NE,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 23:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 137 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_LT,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 24:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 138 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_LE,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 25:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 139 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_GT,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 26:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 140 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_STR_GE,  (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 27:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 141 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_IN,      (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 28:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 142 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_REG,     (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 29:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 143 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_NRE,     (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 30:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 146 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 31:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 147 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(2) - (3)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 32:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 150 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_ListElement, (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal), NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 33:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 151 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_ListElement, (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 34:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 154 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Concat, (yyvsp[(1) - (2)].exVal), (yyvsp[(2) - (2)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 35:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 155 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 36:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 156 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { YYABORT; }
+    break;
+
+  case 37:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 159 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_String, (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].cpVal), NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 38:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 160 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 39:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 161 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 40:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 164 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_var_make((yyvsp[(2) - (3)].cpVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 41:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 165 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_str_func_make((yyvsp[(2) - (5)].cpVal), (yyvsp[(4) - (5)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 42:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 168 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Digit,  (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].cpVal), NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 43:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 169 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Concat, (yyvsp[(1) - (3)].exVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (3)].exVal),   ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 44:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 170 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 45:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 171 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 46:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 172 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 47:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 173 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = (yyvsp[(2) - (3)].exVal); }
+    break;
+
+  case 48:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 174 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_String, "", NULL, ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 49:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 177 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    {
+                ap_regex_t *regex;
+                if ((regex = ap_pregcomp(ctx->pool, (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].cpVal),
+                                         AP_REG_EXTENDED|AP_REG_NOSUB)) == NULL) {
+                    ctx->error = "Failed to compile regular expression";
+                    YYERROR;
+                }
+                (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Regex, regex, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+    break;
+
+  case 50:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 186 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    {
+                ap_regex_t *regex;
+                if ((regex = ap_pregcomp(ctx->pool, (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].cpVal),
+                                         AP_REG_EXTENDED|AP_REG_NOSUB|AP_REG_ICASE)) == NULL) {
+                    ctx->error = "Failed to compile regular expression";
+                    YYERROR;
+                }
+                (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_Regex, regex, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+    break;
+
+  case 51:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 197 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    {
+                int *n = apr_palloc(ctx->pool, sizeof(int));
+                *n = (yyvsp[(1) - (1)].num);
+                (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_make(op_RegexBackref, n, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+    break;
+
+  case 52:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 204 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_list_func_make((yyvsp[(1) - (4)].cpVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (4)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+  case 53:
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 207 "util_expr_parse.y"
+    { (yyval.exVal) = ap_expr_str_func_make((yyvsp[(1) - (4)].cpVal), (yyvsp[(3) - (4)].exVal), ctx); }
+    break;
+
+
+
+/* Line 1806 of yacc.c  */
+#line 1891 "util_expr_parse.c"
+      default: break;
+    }
+  /* User semantic actions sometimes alter yychar, and that requires
+     that yytoken be updated with the new translation.  We take the
+     approach of translating immediately before every use of yytoken.
+     One alternative is translating here after every semantic action,
+     but that translation would be missed if the semantic action invokes
+     YYABORT, YYACCEPT, or YYERROR immediately after altering yychar or
+     if it invokes YYBACKUP.  In the case of YYABORT or YYACCEPT, an
+     incorrect destructor might then be invoked immediately.  In the
+     case of YYERROR or YYBACKUP, subsequent parser actions might lead
+     to an incorrect destructor call or verbose syntax error message
+     before the lookahead is translated.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1[yyn], &yyval, &yyloc);
+
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  yylen = 0;
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+
+  *++yyvsp = yyval;
+
+  /* Now `shift' the result of the reduction.  Determine what state
+     that goes to, based on the state we popped back to and the rule
+     number reduced by.  */
+
+  yyn = yyr1[yyn];
+
+  yystate = yypgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS] + *yyssp;
+  if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= YYLAST && yycheck[yystate] == *yyssp)
+    yystate = yytable[yystate];
+  else
+    yystate = yydefgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS];
+
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*------------------------------------.
+| yyerrlab -- here on detecting error |
+`------------------------------------*/
+yyerrlab:
+  /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments at
+     user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
+  yytoken = yychar == YYEMPTY ? YYEMPTY : YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+
+  /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error.  */
+  if (!yyerrstatus)
+    {
+      ++yynerrs;
+#if ! YYERROR_VERBOSE
+      yyerror (ctx, YY_("syntax error"));
+#else
+# define YYSYNTAX_ERROR yysyntax_error (&yymsg_alloc, &yymsg, \
+                                        yyssp, yytoken)
+      {
+        char const *yymsgp = YY_("syntax error");
+        int yysyntax_error_status;
+        yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR;
+        if (yysyntax_error_status == 0)
+          yymsgp = yymsg;
+        else if (yysyntax_error_status == 1)
+          {
+            if (yymsg != yymsgbuf)
+              YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg);
+            yymsg = (char *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (yymsg_alloc);
+            if (!yymsg)
+              {
+                yymsg = yymsgbuf;
+                yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf;
+                yysyntax_error_status = 2;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR;
+                yymsgp = yymsg;
+              }
+          }
+        yyerror (ctx, yymsgp);
+        if (yysyntax_error_status == 2)
+          goto yyexhaustedlab;
+      }
+# undef YYSYNTAX_ERROR
+#endif
+    }
+
+
+
+  if (yyerrstatus == 3)
+    {
+      /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
+	 error, discard it.  */
+
+      if (yychar <= YYEOF)
+	{
+	  /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
+	  if (yychar == YYEOF)
+	    YYABORT;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  yydestruct ("Error: discarding",
+		      yytoken, &yylval, ctx);
+	  yychar = YYEMPTY;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error
+     token.  */
+  goto yyerrlab1;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------.
+| yyerrorlab -- error raised explicitly by YYERROR.  |
+`---------------------------------------------------*/
+yyerrorlab:
+
+  /* Pacify compilers like GCC when the user code never invokes
+     YYERROR and the label yyerrorlab therefore never appears in user
+     code.  */
+  if (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+     goto yyerrorlab;
+
+  /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+     this YYERROR.  */
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  yylen = 0;
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+  yystate = *yyssp;
+  goto yyerrlab1;
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yyerrlab1 -- common code for both syntax error and YYERROR.  |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+yyerrlab1:
+  yyerrstatus = 3;	/* Each real token shifted decrements this.  */
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      yyn = yypact[yystate];
+      if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+	{
+	  yyn += YYTERROR;
+	  if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= YYLAST && yycheck[yyn] == YYTERROR)
+	    {
+	      yyn = yytable[yyn];
+	      if (0 < yyn)
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.  */
+      if (yyssp == yyss)
+	YYABORT;
+
+
+      yydestruct ("Error: popping",
+		  yystos[yystate], yyvsp, ctx);
+      YYPOPSTACK (1);
+      yystate = *yyssp;
+      YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+    }
+
+  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+
+
+  /* Shift the error token.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos[yyn], yyvsp, yylsp);
+
+  yystate = yyn;
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------.
+| yyacceptlab -- YYACCEPT comes here.  |
+`-------------------------------------*/
+yyacceptlab:
+  yyresult = 0;
+  goto yyreturn;
+
+/*-----------------------------------.
+| yyabortlab -- YYABORT comes here.  |
+`-----------------------------------*/
+yyabortlab:
+  yyresult = 1;
+  goto yyreturn;
+
+#if !defined(yyoverflow) || YYERROR_VERBOSE
+/*-------------------------------------------------.
+| yyexhaustedlab -- memory exhaustion comes here.  |
+`-------------------------------------------------*/
+yyexhaustedlab:
+  yyerror (ctx, YY_("memory exhausted"));
+  yyresult = 2;
+  /* Fall through.  */
+#endif
+
+yyreturn:
+  if (yychar != YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments at
+         user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
+      yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+      yydestruct ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead",
+                  yytoken, &yylval, ctx);
+    }
+  /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+     this YYABORT or YYACCEPT.  */
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+  while (yyssp != yyss)
+    {
+      yydestruct ("Cleanup: popping",
+		  yystos[*yyssp], yyvsp, ctx);
+      YYPOPSTACK (1);
+    }
+#ifndef yyoverflow
+  if (yyss != yyssa)
+    YYSTACK_FREE (yyss);
+#endif
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+  if (yymsg != yymsgbuf)
+    YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg);
+#endif
+  /* Make sure YYID is used.  */
+  return YYID (yyresult);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Line 2067 of yacc.c  */
+#line 210 "util_expr_parse.y"
+
+
+void yyerror(ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s)
+{
+    /* s is allocated on the stack */
+    ctx->error = apr_pstrdup(ctx->ptemp, s);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_parse.h b/server/util_expr_parse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8540ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_parse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.5.  */
+
+/* Bison interface for Yacc-like parsers in C
+   
+      Copyright (C) 1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+   
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+   part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+   under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+   parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+   as a parser skeleton.  Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+   the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+   special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+   Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+   License without this special exception.
+   
+   This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+   version 2.2 of Bison.  */
+
+
+/* Tokens.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
+# define YYTOKENTYPE
+   /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
+      know about them.  */
+   enum yytokentype {
+     T_TRUE = 258,
+     T_FALSE = 259,
+     T_EXPR_BOOL = 260,
+     T_EXPR_STRING = 261,
+     T_ERROR = 262,
+     T_DIGIT = 263,
+     T_ID = 264,
+     T_STRING = 265,
+     T_REGEX = 266,
+     T_REGEX_I = 267,
+     T_REGEX_BACKREF = 268,
+     T_OP_UNARY = 269,
+     T_OP_BINARY = 270,
+     T_STR_BEGIN = 271,
+     T_STR_END = 272,
+     T_VAR_BEGIN = 273,
+     T_VAR_END = 274,
+     T_OP_EQ = 275,
+     T_OP_NE = 276,
+     T_OP_LT = 277,
+     T_OP_LE = 278,
+     T_OP_GT = 279,
+     T_OP_GE = 280,
+     T_OP_REG = 281,
+     T_OP_NRE = 282,
+     T_OP_IN = 283,
+     T_OP_STR_EQ = 284,
+     T_OP_STR_NE = 285,
+     T_OP_STR_LT = 286,
+     T_OP_STR_LE = 287,
+     T_OP_STR_GT = 288,
+     T_OP_STR_GE = 289,
+     T_OP_CONCAT = 290,
+     T_OP_OR = 291,
+     T_OP_AND = 292,
+     T_OP_NOT = 293
+   };
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef union YYSTYPE
+{
+
+/* Line 2068 of yacc.c  */
+#line 35 "util_expr_parse.y"
+
+    char      *cpVal;
+    ap_expr_t *exVal;
+    int        num;
+
+
+
+/* Line 2068 of yacc.c  */
+#line 96 "util_expr_parse.h"
+} YYSTYPE;
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_parse.y b/server/util_expr_parse.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85ed123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_parse.y
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* based on ap_expr_parse.y from mod_ssl */
+
+/*  _________________________________________________________________
+**
+**  Expression Parser
+**  _________________________________________________________________
+*/
+
+%pure-parser
+%error-verbose
+%defines
+%lex-param   { void *yyscanner }
+%parse-param { ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx }
+
+%{
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+%}
+
+%union {
+    char      *cpVal;
+    ap_expr_t *exVal;
+    int        num;
+}
+
+%token  T_TRUE
+%token  T_FALSE
+
+%token  T_EXPR_BOOL
+%token  T_EXPR_STRING
+
+%token  <cpVal> T_ERROR
+
+%token  <cpVal> T_DIGIT
+%token  <cpVal> T_ID
+%token  <cpVal> T_STRING
+%token  <cpVal> T_REGEX
+%token  <cpVal> T_REGEX_I
+%token  <num>   T_REGEX_BACKREF
+%token  <cpVal> T_OP_UNARY
+%token  <cpVal> T_OP_BINARY
+
+%token  T_STR_BEGIN
+%token  T_STR_END
+%token  T_VAR_BEGIN
+%token  T_VAR_END
+
+%token  T_OP_EQ
+%token  T_OP_NE
+%token  T_OP_LT
+%token  T_OP_LE
+%token  T_OP_GT
+%token  T_OP_GE
+%token  T_OP_REG
+%token  T_OP_NRE
+%token  T_OP_IN
+%token  T_OP_STR_EQ
+%token  T_OP_STR_NE
+%token  T_OP_STR_LT
+%token  T_OP_STR_LE
+%token  T_OP_STR_GT
+%token  T_OP_STR_GE
+%token  T_OP_CONCAT
+
+%token  T_OP_OR
+%token  T_OP_AND
+%token  T_OP_NOT
+
+%right  T_OP_OR
+%right  T_OP_AND
+%right  T_OP_NOT
+%right  T_OP_CONCAT
+
+%type   <exVal>   expr
+%type   <exVal>   comparison
+%type   <exVal>   strfunccall
+%type   <exVal>   lstfunccall
+%type   <exVal>   regex
+%type   <exVal>   words
+%type   <exVal>   wordlist
+%type   <exVal>   word
+%type   <exVal>   string
+%type   <exVal>   strpart
+%type   <exVal>   var
+%type   <exVal>   backref
+
+%{
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+#define yyscanner ctx->scanner
+
+int ap_expr_yylex(YYSTYPE *lvalp, void *scanner);
+%}
+
+
+%%
+
+root      : T_EXPR_BOOL   expr           { ctx->expr = $2; }
+          | T_EXPR_STRING string         { ctx->expr = $2; }
+          | T_ERROR                      { YYABORT; }
+          ;
+
+expr      : T_TRUE                       { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_True,        NULL, NULL, ctx); }
+          | T_FALSE                      { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_False,       NULL, NULL, ctx); }
+          | T_OP_NOT expr                { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Not,         $2,   NULL, ctx); }
+          | expr T_OP_OR expr            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Or,          $1,   $3,   ctx); }
+          | expr T_OP_AND expr           { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_And,         $1,   $3,   ctx); }
+          | comparison                   { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Comp,        $1,   NULL, ctx); }
+          | T_OP_UNARY word              { $$ = ap_expr_unary_op_make(       $1,   $2,   ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_BINARY word        { $$ = ap_expr_binary_op_make($2,   $1,   $3,   ctx); }
+          | '(' expr ')'                 { $$ = $2; }
+          | T_ERROR                      { YYABORT; }
+          ;
+
+comparison: word T_OP_EQ word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_EQ,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_NE word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_NE,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_LT word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_LT,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_LE word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_LE,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_GT word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_GT,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_GE word            { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_GE,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_EQ word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_EQ,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_NE word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_NE,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_LT word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_LT,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_LE word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_LE,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_GT word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_GT,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_STR_GE word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_STR_GE,  $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_IN wordlist        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_IN,      $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_REG regex          { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_REG,     $1, $3, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_NRE regex          { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_NRE,     $1, $3, ctx); }
+          ;
+
+wordlist  : lstfunccall                  { $$ = $1; }
+          | '{' words '}'                { $$ = $2; }
+          ;
+
+words     : word                         { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_ListElement, $1, NULL, ctx); }
+          | words ',' word               { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_ListElement, $3, $1,   ctx); }
+          ;
+
+string    : string strpart               { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Concat, $1, $2, ctx); }
+          | strpart                      { $$ = $1; }
+          | T_ERROR                      { YYABORT; }
+          ;
+
+strpart   : T_STRING                     { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_String, $1, NULL, ctx); }
+          | var                          { $$ = $1; }
+          | backref                      { $$ = $1; }
+          ;
+
+var       : T_VAR_BEGIN T_ID T_VAR_END            { $$ = ap_expr_var_make($2, ctx); }
+          | T_VAR_BEGIN T_ID ':' string T_VAR_END { $$ = ap_expr_str_func_make($2, $4, ctx); }
+          ;
+
+word      : T_DIGIT                      { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Digit,  $1, NULL, ctx); }
+          | word T_OP_CONCAT word        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Concat, $1, $3,   ctx); }
+          | var                          { $$ = $1; }
+          | backref                      { $$ = $1; }
+          | strfunccall                  { $$ = $1; }
+          | T_STR_BEGIN string T_STR_END { $$ = $2; }
+          | T_STR_BEGIN T_STR_END        { $$ = ap_expr_make(op_String, "", NULL, ctx); }
+          ;
+
+regex     : T_REGEX {
+                ap_regex_t *regex;
+                if ((regex = ap_pregcomp(ctx->pool, $1,
+                                         AP_REG_EXTENDED|AP_REG_NOSUB)) == NULL) {
+                    ctx->error = "Failed to compile regular expression";
+                    YYERROR;
+                }
+                $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Regex, regex, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+          | T_REGEX_I {
+                ap_regex_t *regex;
+                if ((regex = ap_pregcomp(ctx->pool, $1,
+                                         AP_REG_EXTENDED|AP_REG_NOSUB|AP_REG_ICASE)) == NULL) {
+                    ctx->error = "Failed to compile regular expression";
+                    YYERROR;
+                }
+                $$ = ap_expr_make(op_Regex, regex, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+          ;
+
+backref     : T_REGEX_BACKREF   {
+                int *n = apr_palloc(ctx->pool, sizeof(int));
+                *n = $1;
+                $$ = ap_expr_make(op_RegexBackref, n, NULL, ctx);
+            }
+            ;
+
+lstfunccall : T_ID '(' word ')' { $$ = ap_expr_list_func_make($1, $3, ctx); }
+            ;
+
+strfunccall : T_ID '(' word ')' { $$ = ap_expr_str_func_make($1, $3, ctx); }
+            ;
+
+%%
+
+void yyerror(ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s)
+{
+    /* s is allocated on the stack */
+    ctx->error = apr_pstrdup(ctx->ptemp, s);
+}
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_private.h b/server/util_expr_private.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14cc4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __AP_EXPR_PRIVATE_H__
+#define __AP_EXPR_PRIVATE_H__
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_tables.h"
+#include "ap_expr.h"
+
+#ifndef YY_NULL
+#define YY_NULL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
+#endif
+
+#if !APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#define YY_NO_UNISTD_H
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+/* Avoid some warnings with Visual Studio (likely due to a bug in bison) */
+#define YYMALLOC malloc
+#define YYFREE   free
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YYDEBUG
+#define YYDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+/** The operations in a parse tree node */
+typedef enum {
+    op_NOP,
+    op_True, op_False,
+    op_Not, op_Or, op_And,
+    op_Comp,
+    op_EQ, op_NE, op_LT, op_LE, op_GT, op_GE, op_IN,
+    op_REG, op_NRE,
+    op_STR_EQ, op_STR_NE, op_STR_LT, op_STR_LE, op_STR_GT, op_STR_GE,
+    op_Concat,
+    op_Digit, op_String, op_Regex, op_RegexBackref,
+    op_Var,
+    op_ListElement,
+    /*
+     * call external functions/operators.
+     * The info node contains the function pointer and some function specific
+     * info.
+     * For Binary operators, the Call node links to the Info node and the
+     * Args node, which in turn links to the left and right operand.
+     * For all other variants, the Call node links to the Info node and the
+     * argument.
+     */
+    op_UnaryOpCall, op_UnaryOpInfo,
+    op_BinaryOpCall, op_BinaryOpInfo, op_BinaryOpArgs,
+    op_StringFuncCall, op_StringFuncInfo,
+    op_ListFuncCall, op_ListFuncInfo
+} ap_expr_node_op_e;
+
+/** The basic parse tree node */
+struct ap_expr_node {
+    ap_expr_node_op_e node_op;
+    const void *node_arg1;
+    const void *node_arg2;
+};
+
+/** The context used by scanner and parser */
+typedef struct {
+    /* internal state of the scanner */
+    const char        *inputbuf;
+    int                inputlen;
+    const char        *inputptr;
+    void              *scanner;
+    char              *scan_ptr;
+    char               scan_buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    char               scan_del;
+    int                at_start;
+
+    /* pools for result and temporary usage */
+    apr_pool_t        *pool;
+    apr_pool_t        *ptemp;
+
+    /* The created parse tree */
+    ap_expr_t         *expr;
+
+    const char        *error;
+    const char        *error2;
+    unsigned           flags;
+
+    /*
+     * The function to use to lookup provider functions for variables
+     * and funtctions
+     */
+    ap_expr_lookup_fn_t *lookup_fn;
+} ap_expr_parse_ctx_t;
+
+/* flex/bison functions */
+int  ap_expr_yyparse(ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *context);
+void ap_expr_yyerror(ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *context, const char *err);
+int  ap_expr_yylex_init(void **scanner);
+int  ap_expr_yylex_destroy(void *scanner);
+void ap_expr_yyset_extra(ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *context, void *scanner);
+
+/* create a parse tree node */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_make(ap_expr_node_op_e op, const void *arg1,
+                        const void *arg2, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+/* create parse tree node for the string-returning function 'name' */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_str_func_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                               ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+/* create parse tree node for the list-returning function 'name' */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_list_func_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                                ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+/* create parse tree node for the variable 'name' */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_var_make(const char *name, ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+/* create parse tree node for the unary operator 'name' */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_unary_op_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg,
+                               ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+/* create parse tree node for the binary operator 'name' */
+ap_expr_t *ap_expr_binary_op_make(const char *name, const ap_expr_t *arg1,
+                                  const ap_expr_t *arg2,
+                                  ap_expr_parse_ctx_t *ctx);
+
+
+#endif /* __AP_EXPR_PRIVATE_H__ */
+/** @} */
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_scan.c b/server/util_expr_scan.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba759f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_scan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2669 @@
+#line 2 "util_expr_scan.c"
+
+#line 4 "util_expr_scan.c"
+
+#define  YY_INT_ALIGNED short int
+
+/* A lexical scanner generated by flex */
+
+#define FLEX_SCANNER
+#define YY_FLEX_MAJOR_VERSION 2
+#define YY_FLEX_MINOR_VERSION 5
+#define YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION 35
+#if YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION > 0
+#define FLEX_BETA
+#endif
+
+/* First, we deal with  platform-specific or compiler-specific issues. */
+
+/* begin standard C headers. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* end standard C headers. */
+
+/* flex integer type definitions */
+
+#ifndef FLEXINT_H
+#define FLEXINT_H
+
+/* C99 systems have <inttypes.h>. Non-C99 systems may or may not. */
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+
+/* C99 says to define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS before including stdint.h,
+ * if you want the limit (max/min) macros for int types. 
+ */
+#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int8_t flex_int8_t;
+typedef uint8_t flex_uint8_t;
+typedef int16_t flex_int16_t;
+typedef uint16_t flex_uint16_t;
+typedef int32_t flex_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t flex_uint32_t;
+#else
+typedef signed char flex_int8_t;
+typedef short int flex_int16_t;
+typedef int flex_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned char flex_uint8_t; 
+typedef unsigned short int flex_uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int flex_uint32_t;
+
+/* Limits of integral types. */
+#ifndef INT8_MIN
+#define INT8_MIN               (-128)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MIN
+#define INT16_MIN              (-32767-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MIN
+#define INT32_MIN              (-2147483647-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT8_MAX
+#define INT8_MAX               (127)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MAX
+#define INT16_MAX              (32767)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MAX
+#define INT32_MAX              (2147483647)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX              (255U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX             (65535U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX             (4294967295U)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! C99 */
+
+#endif /* ! FLEXINT_H */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+/* The "const" storage-class-modifier is valid. */
+#define YY_USE_CONST
+
+#else	/* ! __cplusplus */
+
+/* C99 requires __STDC__ to be defined as 1. */
+#if defined (__STDC__)
+
+#define YY_USE_CONST
+
+#endif	/* defined (__STDC__) */
+#endif	/* ! __cplusplus */
+
+#ifdef YY_USE_CONST
+#define yyconst const
+#else
+#define yyconst
+#endif
+
+/* Returned upon end-of-file. */
+#define YY_NULL 0
+
+/* Promotes a possibly negative, possibly signed char to an unsigned
+ * integer for use as an array index.  If the signed char is negative,
+ * we want to instead treat it as an 8-bit unsigned char, hence the
+ * double cast.
+ */
+#define YY_SC_TO_UI(c) ((unsigned int) (unsigned char) c)
+
+/* An opaque pointer. */
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SCANNER_T
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SCANNER_T
+typedef void* yyscan_t;
+#endif
+
+/* For convenience, these vars (plus the bison vars far below)
+   are macros in the reentrant scanner. */
+#define yyin yyg->yyin_r
+#define yyout yyg->yyout_r
+#define yyextra yyg->yyextra_r
+#define yyleng yyg->yyleng_r
+#define yytext yyg->yytext_r
+#define yylineno (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_bs_lineno)
+#define yycolumn (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_bs_column)
+#define yy_flex_debug yyg->yy_flex_debug_r
+
+/* Enter a start condition.  This macro really ought to take a parameter,
+ * but we do it the disgusting crufty way forced on us by the ()-less
+ * definition of BEGIN.
+ */
+#define BEGIN yyg->yy_start = 1 + 2 *
+
+/* Translate the current start state into a value that can be later handed
+ * to BEGIN to return to the state.  The YYSTATE alias is for lex
+ * compatibility.
+ */
+#define YY_START ((yyg->yy_start - 1) / 2)
+#define YYSTATE YY_START
+
+/* Action number for EOF rule of a given start state. */
+#define YY_STATE_EOF(state) (YY_END_OF_BUFFER + state + 1)
+
+/* Special action meaning "start processing a new file". */
+#define YY_NEW_FILE ap_expr_yyrestart(yyin ,yyscanner )
+
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR 0
+
+/* Size of default input buffer. */
+#ifndef YY_BUF_SIZE
+#ifdef __ia64__
+/* On IA-64, the buffer size is 16k, not 8k.
+ * Moreover, YY_BUF_SIZE is 2*YY_READ_BUF_SIZE in the general case.
+ * Ditto for the __ia64__ case accordingly.
+ */
+#define YY_BUF_SIZE 32768
+#else
+#define YY_BUF_SIZE 16384
+#endif /* __ia64__ */
+#endif
+
+/* The state buf must be large enough to hold one state per character in the main buffer.
+ */
+#define YY_STATE_BUF_SIZE   ((YY_BUF_SIZE + 2) * sizeof(yy_state_type))
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+typedef struct yy_buffer_state *YY_BUFFER_STATE;
+#endif
+
+#define EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN 0
+#define EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE 1
+#define EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH 2
+
+    #define YY_LESS_LINENO(n)
+    
+/* Return all but the first "n" matched characters back to the input stream. */
+#define yyless(n) \
+	do \
+		{ \
+		/* Undo effects of setting up yytext. */ \
+        int yyless_macro_arg = (n); \
+        YY_LESS_LINENO(yyless_macro_arg);\
+		*yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char; \
+		YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET \
+		yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp = yy_bp + yyless_macro_arg - YY_MORE_ADJ; \
+		YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */ \
+		} \
+	while ( 0 )
+
+#define unput(c) yyunput( c, yyg->yytext_ptr , yyscanner )
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+typedef size_t yy_size_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+struct yy_buffer_state
+	{
+	FILE *yy_input_file;
+
+	char *yy_ch_buf;		/* input buffer */
+	char *yy_buf_pos;		/* current position in input buffer */
+
+	/* Size of input buffer in bytes, not including room for EOB
+	 * characters.
+	 */
+	yy_size_t yy_buf_size;
+
+	/* Number of characters read into yy_ch_buf, not including EOB
+	 * characters.
+	 */
+	int yy_n_chars;
+
+	/* Whether we "own" the buffer - i.e., we know we created it,
+	 * and can realloc() it to grow it, and should free() it to
+	 * delete it.
+	 */
+	int yy_is_our_buffer;
+
+	/* Whether this is an "interactive" input source; if so, and
+	 * if we're using stdio for input, then we want to use getc()
+	 * instead of fread(), to make sure we stop fetching input after
+	 * each newline.
+	 */
+	int yy_is_interactive;
+
+	/* Whether we're considered to be at the beginning of a line.
+	 * If so, '^' rules will be active on the next match, otherwise
+	 * not.
+	 */
+	int yy_at_bol;
+
+    int yy_bs_lineno; /**< The line count. */
+    int yy_bs_column; /**< The column count. */
+    
+	/* Whether to try to fill the input buffer when we reach the
+	 * end of it.
+	 */
+	int yy_fill_buffer;
+
+	int yy_buffer_status;
+
+#define YY_BUFFER_NEW 0
+#define YY_BUFFER_NORMAL 1
+	/* When an EOF's been seen but there's still some text to process
+	 * then we mark the buffer as YY_EOF_PENDING, to indicate that we
+	 * shouldn't try reading from the input source any more.  We might
+	 * still have a bunch of tokens to match, though, because of
+	 * possible backing-up.
+	 *
+	 * When we actually see the EOF, we change the status to "new"
+	 * (via ap_expr_yyrestart()), so that the user can continue scanning by
+	 * just pointing yyin at a new input file.
+	 */
+#define YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING 2
+
+	};
+#endif /* !YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE */
+
+/* We provide macros for accessing buffer states in case in the
+ * future we want to put the buffer states in a more general
+ * "scanner state".
+ *
+ * Returns the top of the stack, or NULL.
+ */
+#define YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ( yyg->yy_buffer_stack \
+                          ? yyg->yy_buffer_stack[yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top] \
+                          : NULL)
+
+/* Same as previous macro, but useful when we know that the buffer stack is not
+ * NULL or when we need an lvalue. For internal use only.
+ */
+#define YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE yyg->yy_buffer_stack[yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top]
+
+void ap_expr_yyrestart (FILE *input_file ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_create_buffer (FILE *file,int size ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yy_delete_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE b ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yy_flush_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE b ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yypush_buffer_state (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yypop_buffer_state (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+static void ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void ap_expr_yy_init_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE b,FILE *file ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+#define YY_FLUSH_BUFFER ap_expr_yy_flush_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ,yyscanner)
+
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_buffer (char *base,yy_size_t size ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_string (yyconst char *yy_str ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes (yyconst char *bytes,int len ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void *ap_expr_yyalloc (yy_size_t ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void *ap_expr_yyrealloc (void *,yy_size_t ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+void ap_expr_yyfree (void * ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+#define yy_new_buffer ap_expr_yy_create_buffer
+
+#define yy_set_interactive(is_interactive) \
+	{ \
+	if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){ \
+        ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner); \
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =    \
+            ap_expr_yy_create_buffer(yyin,YY_BUF_SIZE ,yyscanner); \
+	} \
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_is_interactive = is_interactive; \
+	}
+
+#define yy_set_bol(at_bol) \
+	{ \
+	if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){\
+        ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner); \
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =    \
+            ap_expr_yy_create_buffer(yyin,YY_BUF_SIZE ,yyscanner); \
+	} \
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_at_bol = at_bol; \
+	}
+
+#define YY_AT_BOL() (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_at_bol)
+
+/* Begin user sect3 */
+
+#define ap_expr_yywrap(n) 1
+#define YY_SKIP_YYWRAP
+
+typedef unsigned char YY_CHAR;
+
+typedef int yy_state_type;
+
+#define yytext_ptr yytext_r
+
+static yy_state_type yy_get_previous_state (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static yy_state_type yy_try_NUL_trans (yy_state_type current_state  ,yyscan_t yyscanner);
+static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+static void yy_fatal_error (yyconst char msg[] ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+/* Done after the current pattern has been matched and before the
+ * corresponding action - sets up yytext.
+ */
+#define YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION \
+	yyg->yytext_ptr = yy_bp; \
+	yyleng = (size_t) (yy_cp - yy_bp); \
+	yyg->yy_hold_char = *yy_cp; \
+	*yy_cp = '\0'; \
+	yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp;
+
+#define YY_NUM_RULES 67
+#define YY_END_OF_BUFFER 68
+/* This struct is not used in this scanner,
+   but its presence is necessary. */
+struct yy_trans_info
+	{
+	flex_int32_t yy_verify;
+	flex_int32_t yy_nxt;
+	};
+static yyconst flex_int16_t yy_accept[124] =
+    {   0,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,   68,   66,    1,   43,    2,   66,   66,   66,
+       65,   66,   44,   26,   63,   32,   30,   34,   64,   64,
+       64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   64,   66,
+       14,    4,    3,   17,   17,   67,   17,   23,    4,   22,
+       20,   21,   67,   16,   16,   24,   27,   29,   28,    1,
+       31,   37,   19,   18,   39,   63,   59,   59,   59,   59,
+       59,   59,   33,   30,   36,   35,   64,   64,   57,   64,
+       55,   54,   58,   53,   52,   25,   25,   56,   64,   40,
+       64,   41,   14,   13,   15,   12,    5,    6,   10,   11,
+
+        7,    8,    9,   20,   60,   46,   48,   50,   45,   49,
+       51,   47,   38,   64,   42,   64,    5,    6,   64,   61,
+        5,   62,    0
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int32_t yy_ec[256] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    2,    3,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    2,    4,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9,    5,   10,
+       10,    1,    1,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   15,   15,
+       15,   15,   15,   15,   15,   16,   16,   17,    6,   18,
+       19,   20,    6,    1,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,
+       21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,
+       21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,   21,
+        1,   22,    1,    6,   23,    1,   24,   25,   21,   26,
+
+       27,   28,   29,   21,   30,   21,   21,   31,   32,   33,
+       34,   21,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   21,   21,   21,
+       21,   21,   40,   41,   42,   43,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int32_t yy_meta[44] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    2,    1,    2,    1,    2,    2,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    3,    3,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        3,    2,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,
+        3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    3,    1,
+        1,    2,    1
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int16_t yy_base[133] =
+    {   0,
+        0,    0,   41,   47,   89,    0,  130,  136,    0,    0,
+      147,  146,  175,  275,   54,   28,  275,   43,  134,  164,
+      275,  164,  275,  275,   45,  152,   32,  151,    0,  136,
+      133,  143,   26,  133,   35,  194,   38,  129,  128,  122,
+        0,  275,  275,   51,  122,  221,  275,  275,  275,  275,
+        0,  275,  275,   61,  121,  275,  275,  275,  275,   76,
+      275,  275,  275,  275,  275,   65,    0,  125,   47,  126,
+      107,  130,  275,  275,  275,  275,    0,  130,    0,  124,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0,  275,    0,    0,  104,    0,
+      101,  275,    0,  275,  275,  275,   71,  131,  275,  275,
+
+      275,  275,  275,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,   99,    0,   61,  133,  135,   57,    0,
+      138,    0,  275,  259,  262,  265,   79,   67,  268,  271,
+       65,   42
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int16_t yy_def[133] =
+    {   0,
+      123,    1,  124,  124,  123,    5,  124,  124,  125,  125,
+      126,  126,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  127,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  128,  128,
+      128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  123,
+      129,  123,  123,  123,  123,  130,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      131,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  132,  132,  132,  132,
+      132,  132,  123,  123,  123,  123,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+      128,  128,  128,  128,  128,  123,  128,  128,  128,  128,
+      128,  123,  129,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+
+      123,  123,  123,  131,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,  132,
+      132,  132,  128,  128,  128,  128,  123,  123,  128,  128,
+      123,  128,    0,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int16_t yy_nxt[319] =
+    {   0,
+       14,   15,   15,   16,   17,   14,   18,   19,   20,   21,
+       21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   25,   21,   26,   27,   28,
+       29,   14,   14,   30,   29,   29,   31,   32,   33,   34,
+       35,   36,   37,   38,   29,   29,   29,   39,   29,   21,
+       40,   21,   14,   42,  105,   43,   61,   44,   45,   42,
+       74,   43,   81,   44,   45,   60,   60,   63,   63,   66,
+       66,   84,   46,   82,   88,   94,   94,  104,   46,   77,
+       62,   89,   85,  107,   75,   94,   94,   60,   60,   66,
+       66,   67,   47,  122,  108,  117,  118,  120,   47,   48,
+       48,   49,   48,   48,   48,   48,   48,   48,   48,   48,
+
+       48,   48,   48,   48,   48,   50,   48,   48,   48,   51,
+       48,   48,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,
+       51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   51,   48,   48,
+       52,   48,   42,  110,   53,  119,   54,   55,   42,  116,
+       53,  115,   54,   55,  111,  118,  118,  121,  118,  118,
+      118,   46,  118,  118,  114,  113,  112,   46,  109,  106,
+       95,   95,   92,   91,   90,   83,   80,   79,   78,   76,
+       73,   56,   65,   64,  123,   59,   59,   56,   66,   66,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+       68,  123,   69,   70,   71,  123,   72,   86,   86,   86,
+
+       86,   86,  123,  123,   86,   86,   86,   86,  123,  123,
+       86,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,   87,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,   86,   97,   98,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,   99,  123,  123,  100,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  101,  123,  123,  102,  123,  103,   41,
+       41,   41,   57,   57,   57,   58,   58,   58,   93,  123,
+       93,   96,   96,   96,   13,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123
+    } ;
+
+static yyconst flex_int16_t yy_chk[319] =
+    {   0,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,    1,
+        1,    1,    1,    3,  132,    3,   16,    3,    3,    4,
+       27,    4,   33,    4,    4,   15,   15,   18,   18,   25,
+       25,   35,    3,   33,   37,   44,   44,  131,    4,  128,
+       16,   37,   35,   69,   27,   54,   54,   60,   60,   66,
+       66,  127,    3,  119,   69,   97,   97,  116,    4,    5,
+        5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+
+        5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+        5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+        5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,    5,
+        5,    5,    7,   71,    7,  114,    7,    7,    8,   91,
+        8,   89,    8,    8,   71,   98,   98,  117,  117,  118,
+      118,    7,  121,  121,   80,   78,   72,    8,   70,   68,
+       55,   45,   40,   39,   38,   34,   32,   31,   30,   28,
+       26,    7,   20,   19,   13,   12,   11,    8,   22,   22,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+       22,    0,   22,   22,   22,    0,   22,   36,   36,   36,
+
+       36,   36,    0,    0,   36,   36,   36,   36,    0,    0,
+       36,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   36,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,   36,   46,   46,    0,    0,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,    0,    0,   46,    0,    0,   46,    0,
+        0,    0,    0,   46,    0,    0,   46,    0,   46,  124,
+      124,  124,  125,  125,  125,  126,  126,  126,  129,    0,
+      129,  130,  130,  130,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,
+      123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123,  123
+    } ;
+
+/* The intent behind this definition is that it'll catch
+ * any uses of REJECT which flex missed.
+ */
+#define REJECT reject_used_but_not_detected
+#define yymore() yymore_used_but_not_detected
+#define YY_MORE_ADJ 0
+#define YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET
+#line 1 "util_expr_scan.l"
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ *  ap_expr_scan.l, based on ssl_expr_scan.l from mod_ssl
+ */
+/*  _________________________________________________________________
+**
+**  Expression Scanner
+**  _________________________________________________________________
+*/
+#define YY_NO_INPUT 1
+
+
+
+
+#line 43 "util_expr_scan.l"
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+#include "util_expr_parse.h"
+
+#undef  YY_INPUT
+#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size)                       \
+{                                                           \
+    if ((result = MIN(max_size, yyextra->inputbuf           \
+                              + yyextra->inputlen           \
+                              - yyextra->inputptr)) <= 0)   \
+    {                                                       \
+        result = YY_NULL;                                   \
+    }                                                       \
+    else {                                                  \
+        memcpy(buf, yyextra->inputptr, result);             \
+        yyextra->inputptr += result;                        \
+    }                                                       \
+}
+
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE ap_expr_parse_ctx_t*
+
+#define PERROR(msg) do { yyextra->error2 = msg ; return T_ERROR; } while (0)
+
+#define str_ptr     (yyextra->scan_ptr)
+#define str_buf     (yyextra->scan_buf)
+#define str_del     (yyextra->scan_del)
+
+#define STR_APPEND(c) do {                          \
+        *str_ptr++ = (c);                           \
+        if (str_ptr >= str_buf + sizeof(str_buf))   \
+            PERROR("String too long");              \
+    } while (0)
+
+#line 615 "util_expr_scan.c"
+
+#define INITIAL 0
+#define str 1
+#define var 2
+#define vararg 3
+#define regex 4
+#define regex_flags 5
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H
+/* Special case for "unistd.h", since it is non-ANSI. We include it way
+ * down here because we want the user's section 1 to have been scanned first.
+ * The user has a chance to override it with an option.
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_EXTRA_TYPE
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void *
+#endif
+
+/* Holds the entire state of the reentrant scanner. */
+struct yyguts_t
+    {
+
+    /* User-defined. Not touched by flex. */
+    YY_EXTRA_TYPE yyextra_r;
+
+    /* The rest are the same as the globals declared in the non-reentrant scanner. */
+    FILE *yyin_r, *yyout_r;
+    size_t yy_buffer_stack_top; /**< index of top of stack. */
+    size_t yy_buffer_stack_max; /**< capacity of stack. */
+    YY_BUFFER_STATE * yy_buffer_stack; /**< Stack as an array. */
+    char yy_hold_char;
+    int yy_n_chars;
+    int yyleng_r;
+    char *yy_c_buf_p;
+    int yy_init;
+    int yy_start;
+    int yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof;
+    int yy_start_stack_ptr;
+    int yy_start_stack_depth;
+    int *yy_start_stack;
+    yy_state_type yy_last_accepting_state;
+    char* yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+
+    int yylineno_r;
+    int yy_flex_debug_r;
+
+    char *yytext_r;
+    int yy_more_flag;
+    int yy_more_len;
+
+    YYSTYPE * yylval_r;
+
+    }; /* end struct yyguts_t */
+
+static int yy_init_globals (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+    /* This must go here because YYSTYPE and YYLTYPE are included
+     * from bison output in section 1.*/
+    #    define yylval yyg->yylval_r
+    
+int ap_expr_yylex_init (yyscan_t* scanner);
+
+int ap_expr_yylex_init_extra (YY_EXTRA_TYPE user_defined,yyscan_t* scanner);
+
+/* Accessor methods to globals.
+   These are made visible to non-reentrant scanners for convenience. */
+
+int ap_expr_yylex_destroy (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int ap_expr_yyget_debug (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_debug (int debug_flag ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+YY_EXTRA_TYPE ap_expr_yyget_extra (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_extra (YY_EXTRA_TYPE user_defined ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+FILE *ap_expr_yyget_in (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_in  (FILE * in_str ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+FILE *ap_expr_yyget_out (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_out  (FILE * out_str ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int ap_expr_yyget_leng (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+char *ap_expr_yyget_text (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+int ap_expr_yyget_lineno (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_lineno (int line_number ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+YYSTYPE * ap_expr_yyget_lval (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_lval (YYSTYPE * yylval_param ,yyscan_t yyscanner );
+
+/* Macros after this point can all be overridden by user definitions in
+ * section 1.
+ */
+
+#ifndef YY_SKIP_YYWRAP
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int ap_expr_yywrap (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#else
+extern int ap_expr_yywrap (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef yytext_ptr
+static void yy_flex_strncpy (char *,yyconst char *,int ,yyscan_t yyscanner);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YY_NEED_STRLEN
+static int yy_flex_strlen (yyconst char * ,yyscan_t yyscanner);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_INPUT
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+static int yyinput (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#else
+static int input (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+    static void yy_push_state (int new_state ,yyscan_t yyscanner);
+    
+    static void yy_pop_state (yyscan_t yyscanner );
+    
+/* Amount of stuff to slurp up with each read. */
+#ifndef YY_READ_BUF_SIZE
+#ifdef __ia64__
+/* On IA-64, the buffer size is 16k, not 8k */
+#define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 16384
+#else
+#define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 8192
+#endif /* __ia64__ */
+#endif
+
+/* Copy whatever the last rule matched to the standard output. */
+#ifndef ECHO
+/* This used to be an fputs(), but since the string might contain NUL's,
+ * we now use fwrite().
+ */
+#define ECHO do { if (fwrite( yytext, yyleng, 1, yyout )) {} } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Gets input and stuffs it into "buf".  number of characters read, or YY_NULL,
+ * is returned in "result".
+ */
+#ifndef YY_INPUT
+#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_is_interactive ) \
+		{ \
+		int c = '*'; \
+		size_t n; \
+		for ( n = 0; n < max_size && \
+			     (c = getc( yyin )) != EOF && c != '\n'; ++n ) \
+			buf[n] = (char) c; \
+		if ( c == '\n' ) \
+			buf[n++] = (char) c; \
+		if ( c == EOF && ferror( yyin ) ) \
+			YY_FATAL_ERROR( "input in flex scanner failed" ); \
+		result = n; \
+		} \
+	else \
+		{ \
+		errno=0; \
+		while ( (result = fread(buf, 1, max_size, yyin))==0 && ferror(yyin)) \
+			{ \
+			if( errno != EINTR) \
+				{ \
+				YY_FATAL_ERROR( "input in flex scanner failed" ); \
+				break; \
+				} \
+			errno=0; \
+			clearerr(yyin); \
+			} \
+		}\
+\
+
+#endif
+
+/* No semi-colon after return; correct usage is to write "yyterminate();" -
+ * we don't want an extra ';' after the "return" because that will cause
+ * some compilers to complain about unreachable statements.
+ */
+#ifndef yyterminate
+#define yyterminate() return YY_NULL
+#endif
+
+/* Number of entries by which start-condition stack grows. */
+#ifndef YY_START_STACK_INCR
+#define YY_START_STACK_INCR 25
+#endif
+
+/* Report a fatal error. */
+#ifndef YY_FATAL_ERROR
+#define YY_FATAL_ERROR(msg) yy_fatal_error( msg , yyscanner)
+#endif
+
+/* end tables serialization structures and prototypes */
+
+/* Default declaration of generated scanner - a define so the user can
+ * easily add parameters.
+ */
+#ifndef YY_DECL
+#define YY_DECL_IS_OURS 1
+
+extern int ap_expr_yylex \
+               (YYSTYPE * yylval_param ,yyscan_t yyscanner);
+
+#define YY_DECL int ap_expr_yylex \
+               (YYSTYPE * yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#endif /* !YY_DECL */
+
+/* Code executed at the beginning of each rule, after yytext and yyleng
+ * have been set up.
+ */
+#ifndef YY_USER_ACTION
+#define YY_USER_ACTION
+#endif
+
+/* Code executed at the end of each rule. */
+#ifndef YY_BREAK
+#define YY_BREAK break;
+#endif
+
+#define YY_RULE_SETUP \
+	YY_USER_ACTION
+
+/** The main scanner function which does all the work.
+ */
+YY_DECL
+{
+	register yy_state_type yy_current_state;
+	register char *yy_cp, *yy_bp;
+	register int yy_act;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+#line 78 "util_expr_scan.l"
+
+
+  char  regex_buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+  char *regex_ptr = NULL;
+  char  regex_del = '\0';
+
+
+ /*
+  * Set initial state for string expressions
+  */
+  if (yyextra->at_start) {
+    yyextra->at_start = 0;
+    if (yyextra->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT) {
+        BEGIN(str);
+        return T_EXPR_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        return T_EXPR_BOOL;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+ /*
+  * Whitespaces
+  */
+#line 886 "util_expr_scan.c"
+
+    yylval = yylval_param;
+
+	if ( !yyg->yy_init )
+		{
+		yyg->yy_init = 1;
+
+#ifdef YY_USER_INIT
+		YY_USER_INIT;
+#endif
+
+		if ( ! yyg->yy_start )
+			yyg->yy_start = 1;	/* first start state */
+
+		if ( ! yyin )
+			yyin = stdin;
+
+		if ( ! yyout )
+			yyout = stdout;
+
+		if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ) {
+			ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+			YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =
+				ap_expr_yy_create_buffer(yyin,YY_BUF_SIZE ,yyscanner);
+		}
+
+		ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+		}
+
+	while ( 1 )		/* loops until end-of-file is reached */
+		{
+		yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+		/* Support of yytext. */
+		*yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+
+		/* yy_bp points to the position in yy_ch_buf of the start of
+		 * the current run.
+		 */
+		yy_bp = yy_cp;
+
+		yy_current_state = yyg->yy_start;
+yy_match:
+		do
+			{
+			register YY_CHAR yy_c = yy_ec[YY_SC_TO_UI(*yy_cp)];
+			if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+				{
+				yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+				yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+				}
+			while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+				{
+				yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+				if ( yy_current_state >= 124 )
+					yy_c = yy_meta[(unsigned int) yy_c];
+				}
+			yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + (unsigned int) yy_c];
+			++yy_cp;
+			}
+		while ( yy_current_state != 123 );
+		yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+		yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+
+yy_find_action:
+		yy_act = yy_accept[yy_current_state];
+
+		YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION;
+
+do_action:	/* This label is used only to access EOF actions. */
+
+		switch ( yy_act )
+	{ /* beginning of action switch */
+			case 0: /* must back up */
+			/* undo the effects of YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION */
+			*yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+			yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+			yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+			goto yy_find_action;
+
+case 1:
+/* rule 1 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 103 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ 
+    /* NOP */
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * strings ("..." and '...')
+  */
+case 2:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 110 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    str_ptr = str_buf;
+    str_del = yytext[0];
+    BEGIN(str);
+    return T_STR_BEGIN;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 3:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 116 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (yytext[0] == str_del) {
+        if (YY_START == var) {
+            PERROR("Unterminated variable in string");
+        }
+        else if (str_ptr == str_buf) {
+            BEGIN(INITIAL);
+            return T_STR_END;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* return what we have so far and scan delimiter again */
+            *str_ptr = '\0';
+            yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+            yyless(0);
+            str_ptr = str_buf;
+            return T_STRING;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 4:
+/* rule 4 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 138 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case YY_STATE_EOF(var):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(vararg):
+#line 141 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case YY_STATE_EOF(str):
+#line 144 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (!(yyextra->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT)) {
+        PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+    }
+    else {
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        BEGIN(INITIAL);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 5:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 157 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    int result;
+
+    (void)sscanf(yytext+1, "%o", &result);
+    if (result > 0xff) {
+        PERROR("Escape sequence out of bound");
+    }
+    else {
+        STR_APPEND(result);
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 6:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 168 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    PERROR("Bad escape sequence");
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 7:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 171 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND('\n'); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 8:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 172 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND('\r'); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 9:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 173 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND('\t'); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 10:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 174 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND('\b'); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 11:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 175 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND('\f'); }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 12:
+/* rule 12 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 176 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ STR_APPEND(yytext[1]); }
+	YY_BREAK
+/* regexp backref inside string/arg */
+case 13:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 179 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '$x' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        yyless(0);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yylval->num = yytext[1] - '0';
+        return T_REGEX_BACKREF;
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 14:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 194 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    char *cp = yytext;
+    while (*cp != '\0') {
+        STR_APPEND(*cp);
+        cp++;
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/* variable inside string/arg */
+case 15:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 203 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '%{' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        yyless(0);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yy_push_state(var, yyscanner);
+        return T_VAR_BEGIN;
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 16:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 218 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+     STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 17:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 222 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+     STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 18:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 226 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yy_push_state(var, yyscanner);
+    return T_VAR_BEGIN;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 19:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 231 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->num = yytext[1] - '0';
+    return T_REGEX_BACKREF;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * fixed name variable expansion %{XXX} and function call in %{func:arg} syntax
+  */
+case 20:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 239 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_ID;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 21:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 244 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
+    return T_VAR_END;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 22:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 249 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    BEGIN(vararg);
+    return yytext[0];
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 23:
+/* rule 23 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 254 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    char *msg = apr_psprintf(yyextra->pool,
+                             "Invalid character in variable name '%c'", yytext[0]);
+    PERROR(msg);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 24:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 260 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '}' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        yyless(0);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
+        return T_VAR_END;
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Regular Expression
+  */
+case 25:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 278 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    regex_del = yytext[1];
+    regex_ptr = regex_buf;
+    BEGIN(regex);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 26:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 283 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    regex_del = yytext[0];
+    regex_ptr = regex_buf;
+    BEGIN(regex);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 27:
+/* rule 27 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 288 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    if (yytext[0] == regex_del) {
+        *regex_ptr = '\0';
+        BEGIN(regex_flags);
+    }
+    else {
+        *regex_ptr++ = yytext[0];
+        if (regex_ptr >= regex_buf + sizeof(regex_buf))
+            PERROR("Regexp too long");
+    }
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 28:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 299 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX_I;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 29:
+/* rule 29 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 304 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    yyless(0);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case YY_STATE_EOF(regex_flags):
+#line 310 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Operators
+  */
+case 30:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 319 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_EQ; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 31:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 320 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_NE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 32:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 321 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_LT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 33:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 322 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_LE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 34:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 323 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_GT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 35:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 324 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_STR_GE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 36:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 325 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_REG; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 37:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 326 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_NRE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 38:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 327 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_AND; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 39:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 328 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_AND; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 40:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 329 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_OR; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 41:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 330 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_OR; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 42:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 331 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_NOT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 43:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 332 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_NOT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 44:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 333 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_CONCAT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 45:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 334 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_IN; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 46:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 335 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_EQ; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 47:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 336 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_NE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 48:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 337 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_GE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 49:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 338 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_LE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 50:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 339 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_GT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 51:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 340 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_LT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+/* for compatibility with ssl_expr */
+case 52:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 343 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_LT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 53:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 344 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_LE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 54:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 345 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_GT; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 55:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 346 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_GE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 56:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 347 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_NE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 57:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 348 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_EQ; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 58:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 349 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_OP_IN; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 59:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 351 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext + 1);
+    return T_OP_UNARY;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 60:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 356 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext + 1);
+    return T_OP_BINARY;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Specials
+  */
+case 61:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 364 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_TRUE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+case 62:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 365 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{ return T_FALSE; }
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Digits
+  */
+case 63:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 370 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_DIGIT;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Identifiers
+  */
+case 64:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 378 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_ID;
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * These are parts of the grammar and are returned as is
+  */
+case 65:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 386 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    return yytext[0];
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+/*
+  * Anything else is an error
+  */
+case 66:
+/* rule 66 can match eol */
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 393 "util_expr_scan.l"
+{
+    char *msg = apr_psprintf(yyextra->pool, "Parse error near '%c'", yytext[0]);
+    PERROR(msg);
+}
+	YY_BREAK
+case 67:
+YY_RULE_SETUP
+#line 398 "util_expr_scan.l"
+YY_FATAL_ERROR( "flex scanner jammed" );
+	YY_BREAK
+#line 1523 "util_expr_scan.c"
+case YY_STATE_EOF(INITIAL):
+case YY_STATE_EOF(regex):
+	yyterminate();
+
+	case YY_END_OF_BUFFER:
+		{
+		/* Amount of text matched not including the EOB char. */
+		int yy_amount_of_matched_text = (int) (yy_cp - yyg->yytext_ptr) - 1;
+
+		/* Undo the effects of YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION. */
+		*yy_cp = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+		YY_RESTORE_YY_MORE_OFFSET
+
+		if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status == YY_BUFFER_NEW )
+			{
+			/* We're scanning a new file or input source.  It's
+			 * possible that this happened because the user
+			 * just pointed yyin at a new source and called
+			 * ap_expr_yylex().  If so, then we have to assure
+			 * consistency between YY_CURRENT_BUFFER and our
+			 * globals.  Here is the right place to do so, because
+			 * this is the first action (other than possibly a
+			 * back-up) that will match for the new input source.
+			 */
+			yyg->yy_n_chars = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars;
+			YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_input_file = yyin;
+			YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NORMAL;
+			}
+
+		/* Note that here we test for yy_c_buf_p "<=" to the position
+		 * of the first EOB in the buffer, since yy_c_buf_p will
+		 * already have been incremented past the NUL character
+		 * (since all states make transitions on EOB to the
+		 * end-of-buffer state).  Contrast this with the test
+		 * in input().
+		 */
+		if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p <= &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] )
+			{ /* This was really a NUL. */
+			yy_state_type yy_next_state;
+
+			yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + yy_amount_of_matched_text;
+
+			yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+			/* Okay, we're now positioned to make the NUL
+			 * transition.  We couldn't have
+			 * yy_get_previous_state() go ahead and do it
+			 * for us because it doesn't know how to deal
+			 * with the possibility of jamming (and we don't
+			 * want to build jamming into it because then it
+			 * will run more slowly).
+			 */
+
+			yy_next_state = yy_try_NUL_trans( yy_current_state , yyscanner);
+
+			yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+
+			if ( yy_next_state )
+				{
+				/* Consume the NUL. */
+				yy_cp = ++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+				yy_current_state = yy_next_state;
+				goto yy_match;
+				}
+
+			else
+				{
+				yy_cp = yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos;
+				yy_current_state = yyg->yy_last_accepting_state;
+				goto yy_find_action;
+				}
+			}
+
+		else switch ( yy_get_next_buffer( yyscanner ) )
+			{
+			case EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE:
+				{
+				yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 0;
+
+				if ( ap_expr_yywrap(yyscanner ) )
+					{
+					/* Note: because we've taken care in
+					 * yy_get_next_buffer() to have set up
+					 * yytext, we can now set up
+					 * yy_c_buf_p so that if some total
+					 * hoser (like flex itself) wants to
+					 * call the scanner after we return the
+					 * YY_NULL, it'll still work - another
+					 * YY_NULL will get returned.
+					 */
+					yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+
+					yy_act = YY_STATE_EOF(YY_START);
+					goto do_action;
+					}
+
+				else
+					{
+					if ( ! yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof )
+						YY_NEW_FILE;
+					}
+				break;
+				}
+
+			case EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN:
+				yyg->yy_c_buf_p =
+					yyg->yytext_ptr + yy_amount_of_matched_text;
+
+				yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+				yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+				yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+				goto yy_match;
+
+			case EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH:
+				yyg->yy_c_buf_p =
+				&YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars];
+
+				yy_current_state = yy_get_previous_state( yyscanner );
+
+				yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+				yy_bp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
+				goto yy_find_action;
+			}
+		break;
+		}
+
+	default:
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+			"fatal flex scanner internal error--no action found" );
+	} /* end of action switch */
+		} /* end of scanning one token */
+} /* end of ap_expr_yylex */
+
+/* yy_get_next_buffer - try to read in a new buffer
+ *
+ * Returns a code representing an action:
+ *	EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH -
+ *	EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN - continue scanning from current position
+ *	EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE - end of file
+ */
+static int yy_get_next_buffer (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	register char *dest = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf;
+	register char *source = yyg->yytext_ptr;
+	register int number_to_move, i;
+	int ret_val;
+
+	if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p > &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars + 1] )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+		"fatal flex scanner internal error--end of buffer missed" );
+
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_fill_buffer == 0 )
+		{ /* Don't try to fill the buffer, so this is an EOF. */
+		if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr - YY_MORE_ADJ == 1 )
+			{
+			/* We matched a single character, the EOB, so
+			 * treat this as a final EOF.
+			 */
+			return EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE;
+			}
+
+		else
+			{
+			/* We matched some text prior to the EOB, first
+			 * process it.
+			 */
+			return EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH;
+			}
+		}
+
+	/* Try to read more data. */
+
+	/* First move last chars to start of buffer. */
+	number_to_move = (int) (yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr) - 1;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < number_to_move; ++i )
+		*(dest++) = *(source++);
+
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status == YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING )
+		/* don't do the read, it's not guaranteed to return an EOF,
+		 * just force an EOF
+		 */
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars = 0;
+
+	else
+		{
+			int num_to_read =
+			YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size - number_to_move - 1;
+
+		while ( num_to_read <= 0 )
+			{ /* Not enough room in the buffer - grow it. */
+
+			/* just a shorter name for the current buffer */
+			YY_BUFFER_STATE b = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER;
+
+			int yy_c_buf_p_offset =
+				(int) (yyg->yy_c_buf_p - b->yy_ch_buf);
+
+			if ( b->yy_is_our_buffer )
+				{
+				int new_size = b->yy_buf_size * 2;
+
+				if ( new_size <= 0 )
+					b->yy_buf_size += b->yy_buf_size / 8;
+				else
+					b->yy_buf_size *= 2;
+
+				b->yy_ch_buf = (char *)
+					/* Include room in for 2 EOB chars. */
+					ap_expr_yyrealloc((void *) b->yy_ch_buf,b->yy_buf_size + 2 ,yyscanner );
+				}
+			else
+				/* Can't grow it, we don't own it. */
+				b->yy_ch_buf = 0;
+
+			if ( ! b->yy_ch_buf )
+				YY_FATAL_ERROR(
+				"fatal error - scanner input buffer overflow" );
+
+			yyg->yy_c_buf_p = &b->yy_ch_buf[yy_c_buf_p_offset];
+
+			num_to_read = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size -
+						number_to_move - 1;
+
+			}
+
+		if ( num_to_read > YY_READ_BUF_SIZE )
+			num_to_read = YY_READ_BUF_SIZE;
+
+		/* Read in more data. */
+		YY_INPUT( (&YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[number_to_move]),
+			yyg->yy_n_chars, (size_t) num_to_read );
+
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+		}
+
+	if ( yyg->yy_n_chars == 0 )
+		{
+		if ( number_to_move == YY_MORE_ADJ )
+			{
+			ret_val = EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE;
+			ap_expr_yyrestart(yyin  ,yyscanner);
+			}
+
+		else
+			{
+			ret_val = EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH;
+			YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buffer_status =
+				YY_BUFFER_EOF_PENDING;
+			}
+		}
+
+	else
+		ret_val = EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN;
+
+	if ((yy_size_t) (yyg->yy_n_chars + number_to_move) > YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_size) {
+		/* Extend the array by 50%, plus the number we really need. */
+		yy_size_t new_size = yyg->yy_n_chars + number_to_move + (yyg->yy_n_chars >> 1);
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf = (char *) ap_expr_yyrealloc((void *) YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf,new_size ,yyscanner );
+		if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf )
+			YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in yy_get_next_buffer()" );
+	}
+
+	yyg->yy_n_chars += number_to_move;
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+	yyg->yytext_ptr = &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[0];
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+/* yy_get_previous_state - get the state just before the EOB char was reached */
+
+    static yy_state_type yy_get_previous_state (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	register yy_state_type yy_current_state;
+	register char *yy_cp;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	yy_current_state = yyg->yy_start;
+
+	for ( yy_cp = yyg->yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ; yy_cp < yyg->yy_c_buf_p; ++yy_cp )
+		{
+		register YY_CHAR yy_c = (*yy_cp ? yy_ec[YY_SC_TO_UI(*yy_cp)] : 1);
+		if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+			{
+			yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+			yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+			}
+		while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+			{
+			yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+			if ( yy_current_state >= 124 )
+				yy_c = yy_meta[(unsigned int) yy_c];
+			}
+		yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + (unsigned int) yy_c];
+		}
+
+	return yy_current_state;
+}
+
+/* yy_try_NUL_trans - try to make a transition on the NUL character
+ *
+ * synopsis
+ *	next_state = yy_try_NUL_trans( current_state );
+ */
+    static yy_state_type yy_try_NUL_trans  (yy_state_type yy_current_state , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	register int yy_is_jam;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner; /* This var may be unused depending upon options. */
+	register char *yy_cp = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+	register YY_CHAR yy_c = 1;
+	if ( yy_accept[yy_current_state] )
+		{
+		yyg->yy_last_accepting_state = yy_current_state;
+		yyg->yy_last_accepting_cpos = yy_cp;
+		}
+	while ( yy_chk[yy_base[yy_current_state] + yy_c] != yy_current_state )
+		{
+		yy_current_state = (int) yy_def[yy_current_state];
+		if ( yy_current_state >= 124 )
+			yy_c = yy_meta[(unsigned int) yy_c];
+		}
+	yy_current_state = yy_nxt[yy_base[yy_current_state] + (unsigned int) yy_c];
+	yy_is_jam = (yy_current_state == 123);
+
+	return yy_is_jam ? 0 : yy_current_state;
+}
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_INPUT
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    static int yyinput (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#else
+    static int input  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+#endif
+
+{
+	int c;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+
+	if ( *yyg->yy_c_buf_p == YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR )
+		{
+		/* yy_c_buf_p now points to the character we want to return.
+		 * If this occurs *before* the EOB characters, then it's a
+		 * valid NUL; if not, then we've hit the end of the buffer.
+		 */
+		if ( yyg->yy_c_buf_p < &YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_ch_buf[yyg->yy_n_chars] )
+			/* This was really a NUL. */
+			*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0';
+
+		else
+			{ /* need more input */
+			int offset = yyg->yy_c_buf_p - yyg->yytext_ptr;
+			++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+			switch ( yy_get_next_buffer( yyscanner ) )
+				{
+				case EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH:
+					/* This happens because yy_g_n_b()
+					 * sees that we've accumulated a
+					 * token and flags that we need to
+					 * try matching the token before
+					 * proceeding.  But for input(),
+					 * there's no matching to consider.
+					 * So convert the EOB_ACT_LAST_MATCH
+					 * to EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE.
+					 */
+
+					/* Reset buffer status. */
+					ap_expr_yyrestart(yyin ,yyscanner);
+
+					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+
+				case EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE:
+					{
+					if ( ap_expr_yywrap(yyscanner ) )
+						return EOF;
+
+					if ( ! yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof )
+						YY_NEW_FILE;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+					return yyinput(yyscanner);
+#else
+					return input(yyscanner);
+#endif
+					}
+
+				case EOB_ACT_CONTINUE_SCAN:
+					yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yytext_ptr + offset;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	c = *(unsigned char *) yyg->yy_c_buf_p;	/* cast for 8-bit char's */
+	*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0';	/* preserve yytext */
+	yyg->yy_hold_char = *++yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+
+	return c;
+}
+#endif	/* ifndef YY_NO_INPUT */
+
+/** Immediately switch to a different input stream.
+ * @param input_file A readable stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @note This function does not reset the start condition to @c INITIAL .
+ */
+    void ap_expr_yyrestart  (FILE * input_file , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	if ( ! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ){
+        ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE =
+            ap_expr_yy_create_buffer(yyin,YY_BUF_SIZE ,yyscanner);
+	}
+
+	ap_expr_yy_init_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER,input_file ,yyscanner);
+	ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+}
+
+/** Switch to a different input buffer.
+ * @param new_buffer The new input buffer.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer  (YY_BUFFER_STATE  new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	/* TODO. We should be able to replace this entire function body
+	 * with
+	 *		ap_expr_yypop_buffer_state();
+	 *		ap_expr_yypush_buffer_state(new_buffer);
+     */
+	ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscanner);
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER == new_buffer )
+		return;
+
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+		{
+		/* Flush out information for old buffer. */
+		*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+		}
+
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = new_buffer;
+	ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+
+	/* We don't actually know whether we did this switch during
+	 * EOF (ap_expr_yywrap()) processing, but the only time this flag
+	 * is looked at is after ap_expr_yywrap() is called, so it's safe
+	 * to go ahead and always set it.
+	 */
+	yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+}
+
+static void ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	yyg->yy_n_chars = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars;
+	yyg->yytext_ptr = yyg->yy_c_buf_p = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos;
+	yyin = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_input_file;
+	yyg->yy_hold_char = *yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+}
+
+/** Allocate and initialize an input buffer state.
+ * @param file A readable stream.
+ * @param size The character buffer size in bytes. When in doubt, use @c YY_BUF_SIZE.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the allocated buffer state.
+ */
+    YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_create_buffer  (FILE * file, int  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+    
+	b = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) ap_expr_yyalloc(sizeof( struct yy_buffer_state ) ,yyscanner );
+	if ( ! b )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yy_create_buffer()" );
+
+	b->yy_buf_size = size;
+
+	/* yy_ch_buf has to be 2 characters longer than the size given because
+	 * we need to put in 2 end-of-buffer characters.
+	 */
+	b->yy_ch_buf = (char *) ap_expr_yyalloc(b->yy_buf_size + 2 ,yyscanner );
+	if ( ! b->yy_ch_buf )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yy_create_buffer()" );
+
+	b->yy_is_our_buffer = 1;
+
+	ap_expr_yy_init_buffer(b,file ,yyscanner);
+
+	return b;
+}
+
+/** Destroy the buffer.
+ * @param b a buffer created with ap_expr_yy_create_buffer()
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void ap_expr_yy_delete_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	if ( ! b )
+		return;
+
+	if ( b == YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ) /* Not sure if we should pop here. */
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) 0;
+
+	if ( b->yy_is_our_buffer )
+		ap_expr_yyfree((void *) b->yy_ch_buf ,yyscanner );
+
+	ap_expr_yyfree((void *) b ,yyscanner );
+}
+
+/* Initializes or reinitializes a buffer.
+ * This function is sometimes called more than once on the same buffer,
+ * such as during a ap_expr_yyrestart() or at EOF.
+ */
+    static void ap_expr_yy_init_buffer  (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b, FILE * file , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+
+{
+	int oerrno = errno;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	ap_expr_yy_flush_buffer(b ,yyscanner);
+
+	b->yy_input_file = file;
+	b->yy_fill_buffer = 1;
+
+    /* If b is the current buffer, then ap_expr_yy_init_buffer was _probably_
+     * called from ap_expr_yyrestart() or through yy_get_next_buffer.
+     * In that case, we don't want to reset the lineno or column.
+     */
+    if (b != YY_CURRENT_BUFFER){
+        b->yy_bs_lineno = 1;
+        b->yy_bs_column = 0;
+    }
+
+        b->yy_is_interactive = 0;
+    
+	errno = oerrno;
+}
+
+/** Discard all buffered characters. On the next scan, YY_INPUT will be called.
+ * @param b the buffer state to be flushed, usually @c YY_CURRENT_BUFFER.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+    void ap_expr_yy_flush_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE  b , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	if ( ! b )
+		return;
+
+	b->yy_n_chars = 0;
+
+	/* We always need two end-of-buffer characters.  The first causes
+	 * a transition to the end-of-buffer state.  The second causes
+	 * a jam in that state.
+	 */
+	b->yy_ch_buf[0] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+	b->yy_ch_buf[1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+	b->yy_buf_pos = &b->yy_ch_buf[0];
+
+	b->yy_at_bol = 1;
+	b->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NEW;
+
+	if ( b == YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+		ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+}
+
+/** Pushes the new state onto the stack. The new state becomes
+ *  the current state. This function will allocate the stack
+ *  if necessary.
+ *  @param new_buffer The new state.
+ *  @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void ap_expr_yypush_buffer_state (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	if (new_buffer == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack(yyscanner);
+
+	/* This block is copied from ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer. */
+	if ( YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+		{
+		/* Flush out information for old buffer. */
+		*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yyg->yy_hold_char;
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_buf_pos = yyg->yy_c_buf_p;
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE->yy_n_chars = yyg->yy_n_chars;
+		}
+
+	/* Only push if top exists. Otherwise, replace top. */
+	if (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top++;
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = new_buffer;
+
+	/* copied from ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer. */
+	ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+	yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+}
+
+/** Removes and deletes the top of the stack, if present.
+ *  The next element becomes the new top.
+ *  @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void ap_expr_yypop_buffer_state (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	if (!YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+		return;
+
+	ap_expr_yy_delete_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ,yyscanner);
+	YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = NULL;
+	if (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top > 0)
+		--yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top;
+
+	if (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER) {
+		ap_expr_yy_load_buffer_state(yyscanner );
+		yyg->yy_did_buffer_switch_on_eof = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Allocates the stack if it does not exist.
+ *  Guarantees space for at least one push.
+ */
+static void ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	int num_to_alloc;
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+	if (!yyg->yy_buffer_stack) {
+
+		/* First allocation is just for 2 elements, since we don't know if this
+		 * scanner will even need a stack. We use 2 instead of 1 to avoid an
+		 * immediate realloc on the next call.
+         */
+		num_to_alloc = 1;
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack = (struct yy_buffer_state**)ap_expr_yyalloc
+								(num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*)
+								, yyscanner);
+		if ( ! yyg->yy_buffer_stack )
+			YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack()" );
+								  
+		memset(yyg->yy_buffer_stack, 0, num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*));
+				
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = num_to_alloc;
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top >= (yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max) - 1){
+
+		/* Increase the buffer to prepare for a possible push. */
+		int grow_size = 8 /* arbitrary grow size */;
+
+		num_to_alloc = yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max + grow_size;
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack = (struct yy_buffer_state**)ap_expr_yyrealloc
+								(yyg->yy_buffer_stack,
+								num_to_alloc * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*)
+								, yyscanner);
+		if ( ! yyg->yy_buffer_stack )
+			YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yyensure_buffer_stack()" );
+
+		/* zero only the new slots.*/
+		memset(yyg->yy_buffer_stack + yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max, 0, grow_size * sizeof(struct yy_buffer_state*));
+		yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = num_to_alloc;
+	}
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan directly from a user-specified character buffer.
+ * @param base the character buffer
+ * @param size the size in bytes of the character buffer
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object. 
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_buffer  (char * base, yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+    
+	if ( size < 2 ||
+	     base[size-2] != YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR ||
+	     base[size-1] != YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR )
+		/* They forgot to leave room for the EOB's. */
+		return 0;
+
+	b = (YY_BUFFER_STATE) ap_expr_yyalloc(sizeof( struct yy_buffer_state ) ,yyscanner );
+	if ( ! b )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yy_scan_buffer()" );
+
+	b->yy_buf_size = size - 2;	/* "- 2" to take care of EOB's */
+	b->yy_buf_pos = b->yy_ch_buf = base;
+	b->yy_is_our_buffer = 0;
+	b->yy_input_file = 0;
+	b->yy_n_chars = b->yy_buf_size;
+	b->yy_is_interactive = 0;
+	b->yy_at_bol = 1;
+	b->yy_fill_buffer = 0;
+	b->yy_buffer_status = YY_BUFFER_NEW;
+
+	ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer(b ,yyscanner );
+
+	return b;
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan a string. The next call to ap_expr_yylex() will
+ * scan from a @e copy of @a str.
+ * @param yystr a NUL-terminated string to scan
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object.
+ * @note If you want to scan bytes that may contain NUL values, then use
+ *       ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes() instead.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_string (yyconst char * yystr , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    
+	return ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes(yystr,strlen(yystr) ,yyscanner);
+}
+
+/** Setup the input buffer state to scan the given bytes. The next call to ap_expr_yylex() will
+ * scan from a @e copy of @a bytes.
+ * @param yybytes the byte buffer to scan
+ * @param _yybytes_len the number of bytes in the buffer pointed to by @a bytes.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @return the newly allocated buffer state object.
+ */
+YY_BUFFER_STATE ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes  (yyconst char * yybytes, int  _yybytes_len , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	YY_BUFFER_STATE b;
+	char *buf;
+	yy_size_t n;
+	int i;
+    
+	/* Get memory for full buffer, including space for trailing EOB's. */
+	n = _yybytes_len + 2;
+	buf = (char *) ap_expr_yyalloc(n ,yyscanner );
+	if ( ! buf )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of dynamic memory in ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes()" );
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < _yybytes_len; ++i )
+		buf[i] = yybytes[i];
+
+	buf[_yybytes_len] = buf[_yybytes_len+1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
+
+	b = ap_expr_yy_scan_buffer(buf,n ,yyscanner);
+	if ( ! b )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "bad buffer in ap_expr_yy_scan_bytes()" );
+
+	/* It's okay to grow etc. this buffer, and we should throw it
+	 * away when we're done.
+	 */
+	b->yy_is_our_buffer = 1;
+
+	return b;
+}
+
+    static void yy_push_state (int  new_state , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	if ( yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr >= yyg->yy_start_stack_depth )
+		{
+		yy_size_t new_size;
+
+		yyg->yy_start_stack_depth += YY_START_STACK_INCR;
+		new_size = yyg->yy_start_stack_depth * sizeof( int );
+
+		if ( ! yyg->yy_start_stack )
+			yyg->yy_start_stack = (int *) ap_expr_yyalloc(new_size ,yyscanner );
+
+		else
+			yyg->yy_start_stack = (int *) ap_expr_yyrealloc((void *) yyg->yy_start_stack,new_size ,yyscanner );
+
+		if ( ! yyg->yy_start_stack )
+			YY_FATAL_ERROR( "out of memory expanding start-condition stack" );
+		}
+
+	yyg->yy_start_stack[yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr++] = YY_START;
+
+	BEGIN(new_state);
+}
+
+    static void yy_pop_state  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+	if ( --yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr < 0 )
+		YY_FATAL_ERROR( "start-condition stack underflow" );
+
+	BEGIN(yyg->yy_start_stack[yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr]);
+}
+
+#ifndef YY_EXIT_FAILURE
+#define YY_EXIT_FAILURE 2
+#endif
+
+static void yy_fatal_error (yyconst char* msg , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    	(void) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg );
+	exit( YY_EXIT_FAILURE );
+}
+
+/* Redefine yyless() so it works in section 3 code. */
+
+#undef yyless
+#define yyless(n) \
+	do \
+		{ \
+		/* Undo effects of setting up yytext. */ \
+        int yyless_macro_arg = (n); \
+        YY_LESS_LINENO(yyless_macro_arg);\
+		yytext[yyleng] = yyg->yy_hold_char; \
+		yyg->yy_c_buf_p = yytext + yyless_macro_arg; \
+		yyg->yy_hold_char = *yyg->yy_c_buf_p; \
+		*yyg->yy_c_buf_p = '\0'; \
+		yyleng = yyless_macro_arg; \
+		} \
+	while ( 0 )
+
+/* Accessor  methods (get/set functions) to struct members. */
+
+/** Get the user-defined data for this scanner.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+YY_EXTRA_TYPE ap_expr_yyget_extra  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyextra;
+}
+
+/** Get the current line number.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+int ap_expr_yyget_lineno  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
+            return 0;
+    
+    return yylineno;
+}
+
+/** Get the current column number.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+
+/** Get the input stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+FILE *ap_expr_yyget_in  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyin;
+}
+
+/** Get the output stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+FILE *ap_expr_yyget_out  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyout;
+}
+
+/** Get the length of the current token.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+int ap_expr_yyget_leng  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yyleng;
+}
+
+/** Get the current token.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+
+char *ap_expr_yyget_text  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yytext;
+}
+
+/** Set the user-defined data. This data is never touched by the scanner.
+ * @param user_defined The data to be associated with this scanner.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void ap_expr_yyset_extra (YY_EXTRA_TYPE  user_defined , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyextra = user_defined ;
+}
+
+/** Set the current line number.
+ * @param line_number
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+void ap_expr_yyset_lineno (int  line_number , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+        /* lineno is only valid if an input buffer exists. */
+        if (! YY_CURRENT_BUFFER )
+           yy_fatal_error( "ap_expr_yyset_lineno called with no buffer" , yyscanner); 
+    
+    yylineno = line_number;
+}
+
+/** Set the current column.
+ * @param line_number
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ */
+
+/** Set the input stream. This does not discard the current
+ * input buffer.
+ * @param in_str A readable stream.
+ * @param yyscanner The scanner object.
+ * @see ap_expr_yy_switch_to_buffer
+ */
+void ap_expr_yyset_in (FILE *  in_str , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyin = in_str ;
+}
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_out (FILE *  out_str , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yyout = out_str ;
+}
+
+int ap_expr_yyget_debug  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yy_flex_debug;
+}
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_debug (int  bdebug , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yy_flex_debug = bdebug ;
+}
+
+/* Accessor methods for yylval and yylloc */
+
+YYSTYPE * ap_expr_yyget_lval  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    return yylval;
+}
+
+void ap_expr_yyset_lval (YYSTYPE *  yylval_param , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    yylval = yylval_param;
+}
+
+/* User-visible API */
+
+/* ap_expr_yylex_init is special because it creates the scanner itself, so it is
+ * the ONLY reentrant function that doesn't take the scanner as the last argument.
+ * That's why we explicitly handle the declaration, instead of using our macros.
+ */
+
+int ap_expr_yylex_init(yyscan_t* ptr_yy_globals)
+
+{
+    if (ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    *ptr_yy_globals = (yyscan_t) ap_expr_yyalloc ( sizeof( struct yyguts_t ), NULL );
+
+    if (*ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* By setting to 0xAA, we expose bugs in yy_init_globals. Leave at 0x00 for releases. */
+    memset(*ptr_yy_globals,0x00,sizeof(struct yyguts_t));
+
+    return yy_init_globals ( *ptr_yy_globals );
+}
+
+/* ap_expr_yylex_init_extra has the same functionality as ap_expr_yylex_init, but follows the
+ * convention of taking the scanner as the last argument. Note however, that
+ * this is a *pointer* to a scanner, as it will be allocated by this call (and
+ * is the reason, too, why this function also must handle its own declaration).
+ * The user defined value in the first argument will be available to ap_expr_yyalloc in
+ * the yyextra field.
+ */
+
+int ap_expr_yylex_init_extra(YY_EXTRA_TYPE yy_user_defined,yyscan_t* ptr_yy_globals )
+
+{
+    struct yyguts_t dummy_yyguts;
+
+    ap_expr_yyset_extra (yy_user_defined, &dummy_yyguts);
+
+    if (ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return 1;
+    }
+	
+    *ptr_yy_globals = (yyscan_t) ap_expr_yyalloc ( sizeof( struct yyguts_t ), &dummy_yyguts );
+	
+    if (*ptr_yy_globals == NULL){
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    /* By setting to 0xAA, we expose bugs in
+    yy_init_globals. Leave at 0x00 for releases. */
+    memset(*ptr_yy_globals,0x00,sizeof(struct yyguts_t));
+    
+    ap_expr_yyset_extra (yy_user_defined, *ptr_yy_globals);
+    
+    return yy_init_globals ( *ptr_yy_globals );
+}
+
+static int yy_init_globals (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+    /* Initialization is the same as for the non-reentrant scanner.
+     * This function is called from ap_expr_yylex_destroy(), so don't allocate here.
+     */
+
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack = 0;
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack_top = 0;
+    yyg->yy_buffer_stack_max = 0;
+    yyg->yy_c_buf_p = (char *) 0;
+    yyg->yy_init = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start = 0;
+
+    yyg->yy_start_stack_ptr = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start_stack_depth = 0;
+    yyg->yy_start_stack =  NULL;
+
+/* Defined in main.c */
+#ifdef YY_STDINIT
+    yyin = stdin;
+    yyout = stdout;
+#else
+    yyin = (FILE *) 0;
+    yyout = (FILE *) 0;
+#endif
+
+    /* For future reference: Set errno on error, since we are called by
+     * ap_expr_yylex_init()
+     */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* ap_expr_yylex_destroy is for both reentrant and non-reentrant scanners. */
+int ap_expr_yylex_destroy  (yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+    struct yyguts_t * yyg = (struct yyguts_t*)yyscanner;
+
+    /* Pop the buffer stack, destroying each element. */
+	while(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER){
+		ap_expr_yy_delete_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER ,yyscanner );
+		YY_CURRENT_BUFFER_LVALUE = NULL;
+		ap_expr_yypop_buffer_state(yyscanner);
+	}
+
+	/* Destroy the stack itself. */
+	ap_expr_yyfree(yyg->yy_buffer_stack ,yyscanner);
+	yyg->yy_buffer_stack = NULL;
+
+    /* Destroy the start condition stack. */
+        ap_expr_yyfree(yyg->yy_start_stack ,yyscanner );
+        yyg->yy_start_stack = NULL;
+
+    /* Reset the globals. This is important in a non-reentrant scanner so the next time
+     * ap_expr_yylex() is called, initialization will occur. */
+    yy_init_globals( yyscanner);
+
+    /* Destroy the main struct (reentrant only). */
+    ap_expr_yyfree ( yyscanner , yyscanner );
+    yyscanner = NULL;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal utility routines.
+ */
+
+#ifndef yytext_ptr
+static void yy_flex_strncpy (char* s1, yyconst char * s2, int n , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	register int i;
+	for ( i = 0; i < n; ++i )
+		s1[i] = s2[i];
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YY_NEED_STRLEN
+static int yy_flex_strlen (yyconst char * s , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	register int n;
+	for ( n = 0; s[n]; ++n )
+		;
+
+	return n;
+}
+#endif
+
+void *ap_expr_yyalloc (yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	return (void *) malloc( size );
+}
+
+void *ap_expr_yyrealloc  (void * ptr, yy_size_t  size , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	/* The cast to (char *) in the following accommodates both
+	 * implementations that use char* generic pointers, and those
+	 * that use void* generic pointers.  It works with the latter
+	 * because both ANSI C and C++ allow castless assignment from
+	 * any pointer type to void*, and deal with argument conversions
+	 * as though doing an assignment.
+	 */
+	return (void *) realloc( (char *) ptr, size );
+}
+
+void ap_expr_yyfree (void * ptr , yyscan_t yyscanner)
+{
+	free( (char *) ptr );	/* see ap_expr_yyrealloc() for (char *) cast */
+}
+
+#define YYTABLES_NAME "yytables"
+
+#line 398 "util_expr_scan.l"
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/server/util_expr_scan.l b/server/util_expr_scan.l
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..513236a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_expr_scan.l
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  ap_expr_scan.l, based on ssl_expr_scan.l from mod_ssl
+ */
+
+/*  _________________________________________________________________
+**
+**  Expression Scanner
+**  _________________________________________________________________
+*/
+
+%pointer
+%option batch
+%option never-interactive
+%option nodefault
+%option noyywrap
+%option reentrant
+%option bison-bridge
+%option warn
+%option noinput nounput noyy_top_state
+%option stack
+%x str
+%x var
+%x vararg
+%x regex regex_flags
+
+%{
+#include "util_expr_private.h"
+#include "util_expr_parse.h"
+
+#undef  YY_INPUT
+#define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size)                       \
+{                                                           \
+    if ((result = MIN(max_size, yyextra->inputbuf           \
+                              + yyextra->inputlen           \
+                              - yyextra->inputptr)) <= 0)   \
+    {                                                       \
+        result = YY_NULL;                                   \
+    }                                                       \
+    else {                                                  \
+        memcpy(buf, yyextra->inputptr, result);             \
+        yyextra->inputptr += result;                        \
+    }                                                       \
+}
+
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE ap_expr_parse_ctx_t*
+
+#define PERROR(msg) do { yyextra->error2 = msg ; return T_ERROR; } while (0)
+
+#define str_ptr     (yyextra->scan_ptr)
+#define str_buf     (yyextra->scan_buf)
+#define str_del     (yyextra->scan_del)
+
+#define STR_APPEND(c) do {                          \
+        *str_ptr++ = (c);                           \
+        if (str_ptr >= str_buf + sizeof(str_buf))   \
+            PERROR("String too long");              \
+    } while (0)
+
+%}
+
+
+%%
+
+  char  regex_buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+  char *regex_ptr = NULL;
+  char  regex_del = '\0';
+
+%{
+ /*
+  * Set initial state for string expressions
+  */
+  if (yyextra->at_start) {
+    yyextra->at_start = 0;
+    if (yyextra->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT) {
+        BEGIN(str);
+        return T_EXPR_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        return T_EXPR_BOOL;
+    }
+  }
+%}
+
+ /*
+  * Whitespaces
+  */
+[ \t\n]+ { 
+    /* NOP */
+}
+
+ /*
+  * strings ("..." and '...')
+  */
+["'] {
+    str_ptr = str_buf;
+    str_del = yytext[0];
+    BEGIN(str);
+    return T_STR_BEGIN;
+}
+<str>["'] {
+    if (yytext[0] == str_del) {
+        if (YY_START == var) {
+            PERROR("Unterminated variable in string");
+        }
+        else if (str_ptr == str_buf) {
+            BEGIN(INITIAL);
+            return T_STR_END;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* return what we have so far and scan delimiter again */
+            *str_ptr = '\0';
+            yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+            yyless(0);
+            str_ptr = str_buf;
+            return T_STRING;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+    }
+}
+<str,var,vararg>\n {
+    PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+}
+<var,vararg><<EOF>> {
+    PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+}
+<str><<EOF>> {
+    if (!(yyextra->flags & AP_EXPR_FLAG_STRING_RESULT)) {
+        PERROR("Unterminated string or variable");
+    }
+    else {
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        BEGIN(INITIAL);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+}
+
+<str,vararg>\\[0-7]{1,3} {
+    int result;
+
+    (void)sscanf(yytext+1, "%o", &result);
+    if (result > 0xff) {
+        PERROR("Escape sequence out of bound");
+    }
+    else {
+        STR_APPEND(result);
+    }
+}
+<str,vararg>\\[0-9]+ {
+    PERROR("Bad escape sequence");
+}
+<str,vararg>\\n      { STR_APPEND('\n'); }
+<str,vararg>\\r      { STR_APPEND('\r'); }
+<str,vararg>\\t      { STR_APPEND('\t'); }
+<str,vararg>\\b      { STR_APPEND('\b'); }
+<str,vararg>\\f      { STR_APPEND('\f'); }
+<str,vararg>\\(.|\n) { STR_APPEND(yytext[1]); }
+
+ /* regexp backref inside string/arg */
+<str,vararg>[$][0-9] {
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '$x' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        yyless(0);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yylval->num = yytext[1] - '0';
+        return T_REGEX_BACKREF;
+    }
+}
+
+<str,vararg>[^\\\n"'%}$]+ {
+    char *cp = yytext;
+    while (*cp != '\0') {
+        STR_APPEND(*cp);
+        cp++;
+    }
+}
+
+ /* variable inside string/arg */
+<str,vararg>%\{ {
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '%{' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        yyless(0);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yy_push_state(var, yyscanner);
+        return T_VAR_BEGIN;
+    }
+}
+
+<vararg>[%$] {
+     STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+}
+
+<str>[%}$] {
+     STR_APPEND(yytext[0]);
+}
+
+%\{ {
+    yy_push_state(var, yyscanner);
+    return T_VAR_BEGIN;
+}
+
+[$][0-9] {
+    yylval->num = yytext[1] - '0';
+    return T_REGEX_BACKREF;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * fixed name variable expansion %{XXX} and function call in %{func:arg} syntax
+  */
+<var>[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]* {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_ID;
+}
+
+<var>\} {
+    yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
+    return T_VAR_END;
+}
+
+<var>: {
+    BEGIN(vararg);
+    return yytext[0];
+}
+
+<var>.|\n {
+    char *msg = apr_psprintf(yyextra->pool,
+                             "Invalid character in variable name '%c'", yytext[0]);
+    PERROR(msg);
+}
+
+<vararg>\} {
+    if (str_ptr != str_buf) {
+        /* return what we have so far and scan '}' again */
+        *str_ptr = '\0';
+        yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, str_buf);
+        str_ptr = str_buf;
+        yyless(0);
+        return T_STRING;
+    }
+    else {
+        yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
+        return T_VAR_END;
+    }
+}
+
+ /*
+  * Regular Expression
+  */
+"m"[/#$%^,;:_\?\|\^\-\!\.\'\"] {
+    regex_del = yytext[1];
+    regex_ptr = regex_buf;
+    BEGIN(regex);
+}
+"/" {
+    regex_del = yytext[0];
+    regex_ptr = regex_buf;
+    BEGIN(regex);
+}
+<regex>.|\n {
+    if (yytext[0] == regex_del) {
+        *regex_ptr = '\0';
+        BEGIN(regex_flags);
+    }
+    else {
+        *regex_ptr++ = yytext[0];
+        if (regex_ptr >= regex_buf + sizeof(regex_buf))
+            PERROR("Regexp too long");
+    }
+}
+<regex_flags>i {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX_I;
+}
+<regex_flags>.|\n {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    yyless(0);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX;
+}
+<regex_flags><<EOF>> {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, regex_buf);
+    BEGIN(INITIAL);
+    return T_REGEX;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * Operators
+  */
+==?   { return T_OP_STR_EQ; }
+"!="  { return T_OP_STR_NE; }
+"<"   { return T_OP_STR_LT; }
+"<="  { return T_OP_STR_LE; }
+">"   { return T_OP_STR_GT; }
+">="  { return T_OP_STR_GE; }
+"=~"  { return T_OP_REG; }
+"!~"  { return T_OP_NRE; }
+"and" { return T_OP_AND; }
+"&&"  { return T_OP_AND; }
+"or"  { return T_OP_OR; }
+"||"  { return T_OP_OR; }
+"not" { return T_OP_NOT; }
+"!"   { return T_OP_NOT; }
+"."   { return T_OP_CONCAT; }
+"-in"  { return T_OP_IN; }
+"-eq"  { return T_OP_EQ; }
+"-ne"  { return T_OP_NE; }
+"-ge"  { return T_OP_GE; }
+"-le"  { return T_OP_LE; }
+"-gt"  { return T_OP_GT; }
+"-lt"  { return T_OP_LT; }
+
+ /* for compatibility with ssl_expr */
+"lt"  { return T_OP_LT; }
+"le"  { return T_OP_LE; }
+"gt"  { return T_OP_GT; }
+"ge"  { return T_OP_GE; }
+"ne"  { return T_OP_NE; }
+"eq"  { return T_OP_EQ; }
+"in"  { return T_OP_IN; }
+
+"-"[a-zA-Z_] {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext + 1);
+    return T_OP_UNARY;
+}
+
+"-"[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]+ {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext + 1);
+    return T_OP_BINARY;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * Specials
+  */
+"true"  { return T_TRUE; }
+"false" { return T_FALSE; }
+
+ /*
+  * Digits
+  */
+-?[0-9]+ {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_DIGIT;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * Identifiers
+  */
+[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]* {
+    yylval->cpVal = apr_pstrdup(yyextra->pool, yytext);
+    return T_ID;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * These are parts of the grammar and are returned as is
+  */
+[(){},:] {
+    return yytext[0];
+}
+
+ /*
+  * Anything else is an error
+  */
+.|\n {
+    char *msg = apr_psprintf(yyextra->pool, "Parse error near '%c'", yytext[0]);
+    PERROR(msg);
+}
+
+%%
+
+
diff --git a/server/util_fcgi.c b/server/util_fcgi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fb2c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_fcgi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_fcgi.h"
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_header_to_array(ap_fcgi_header *h,
+                                         unsigned char a[])
+{
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_VERSION_OFFSET]        = h->version;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_TYPE_OFFSET]           = h->type;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B1_OFFSET]  = h->requestIdB1;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B0_OFFSET]  = h->requestIdB0;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B1_OFFSET] = h->contentLengthB1;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B0_OFFSET] = h->contentLengthB0;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_PADDING_LEN_OFFSET]    = h->paddingLength;
+    a[AP_FCGI_HDR_RESERVED_OFFSET]       = h->reserved;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_header_from_array(ap_fcgi_header *h,
+                                           unsigned char a[])
+{
+    h->version         = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_VERSION_OFFSET];
+    h->type            = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_TYPE_OFFSET];
+    h->requestIdB1     = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B1_OFFSET];
+    h->requestIdB0     = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B0_OFFSET];
+    h->contentLengthB1 = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B1_OFFSET];
+    h->contentLengthB0 = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B0_OFFSET];
+    h->paddingLength   = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_PADDING_LEN_OFFSET];
+    h->reserved        = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_RESERVED_OFFSET];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_header_fields_from_array(unsigned char *version,
+                                                  unsigned char *type,
+                                                  apr_uint16_t *request_id,
+                                                  apr_uint16_t *content_len,
+                                                  unsigned char *padding_len,
+                                                  unsigned char a[])
+{
+    *version         = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_VERSION_OFFSET];
+    *type            = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_TYPE_OFFSET];
+    *request_id      = (a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B1_OFFSET] << 8)
+                     +  a[AP_FCGI_HDR_REQUEST_ID_B0_OFFSET];
+    *content_len     = (a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B1_OFFSET] << 8)
+                     +  a[AP_FCGI_HDR_CONTENT_LEN_B0_OFFSET];
+    *padding_len     = a[AP_FCGI_HDR_PADDING_LEN_OFFSET];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_begin_request_body_to_array(ap_fcgi_begin_request_body *h,
+                                                     unsigned char a[])
+{
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_ROLEB1_OFFSET]    = h->roleB1;
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_ROLEB0_OFFSET]    = h->roleB0;
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_FLAGS_OFFSET]     = h->flags;
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_RESERVED0_OFFSET] = h->reserved[0];
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_RESERVED1_OFFSET] = h->reserved[1];
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_RESERVED2_OFFSET] = h->reserved[2];
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_RESERVED3_OFFSET] = h->reserved[3];
+    a[AP_FCGI_BRB_RESERVED4_OFFSET] = h->reserved[4];
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_fill_in_header(ap_fcgi_header *header,
+                                        unsigned char type,
+                                        apr_uint16_t request_id,
+                                        apr_uint16_t content_len,
+                                        unsigned char padding_len)
+{
+    header->version = AP_FCGI_VERSION_1;
+
+    header->type = type;
+
+    header->requestIdB1 = ((request_id >> 8) & 0xff);
+    header->requestIdB0 = ((request_id) & 0xff);
+
+    header->contentLengthB1 = ((content_len >> 8) & 0xff);
+    header->contentLengthB0 = ((content_len) & 0xff);
+
+    header->paddingLength = padding_len;
+
+    header->reserved = 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fcgi_fill_in_request_body(ap_fcgi_begin_request_body *brb,
+                                              int role,
+                                              unsigned char flags)
+{
+    brb->roleB1 = ((role >> 8) & 0xff);
+    brb->roleB0 = (role & 0xff);
+    brb->flags = flags;
+    brb->reserved[0] = 0;
+    brb->reserved[1] = 0;
+    brb->reserved[2] = 0;
+    brb->reserved[3] = 0;
+    brb->reserved[4] = 0;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_fcgi_encoded_env_len(apr_table_t *env,
+                                               apr_size_t maxlen,
+                                               int *starting_elem)
+{
+    const apr_array_header_t *envarr;
+    const apr_table_entry_t *elts;
+    apr_size_t envlen, actualenvlen;
+    int i;
+
+    if (maxlen > AP_FCGI_MAX_CONTENT_LEN) {
+        maxlen = AP_FCGI_MAX_CONTENT_LEN;
+    }
+
+    envarr = apr_table_elts(env);
+    elts = (const apr_table_entry_t *) envarr->elts;
+
+    /* envlen - speculative, may overflow the limit
+     * actualenvlen - len required without overflowing
+     */
+    envlen = actualenvlen = 0;
+    for (i = *starting_elem; i < envarr->nelts; ) {
+        apr_size_t keylen, vallen;
+
+        if (!elts[i].key) {
+            (*starting_elem)++;
+            i++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        keylen = strlen(elts[i].key);
+
+        if (keylen >> 7 == 0) {
+            envlen += 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            envlen += 4;
+        }
+
+        envlen += keylen;
+
+        vallen = elts[i].val ? strlen(elts[i].val) : 0;
+
+        if (vallen >> 7 == 0) {
+            envlen += 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            envlen += 4;
+        }
+
+        envlen += vallen;
+
+        if (envlen > maxlen) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        actualenvlen = envlen;
+        (*starting_elem)++;
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    return actualenvlen;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_fcgi_encode_env(request_rec *r,
+                                            apr_table_t *env,
+                                            void *buffer,
+                                            apr_size_t buflen,
+                                            int *starting_elem)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
+    const apr_array_header_t *envarr;
+    const apr_table_entry_t *elts;
+    char *itr;
+    int i;
+
+    envarr = apr_table_elts(env);
+    elts = (const apr_table_entry_t *) envarr->elts;
+
+    itr = buffer;
+
+    for (i = *starting_elem; i < envarr->nelts; ) {
+        apr_size_t keylen, vallen;
+
+        if (!elts[i].key) {
+            (*starting_elem)++;
+            i++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        keylen = strlen(elts[i].key);
+
+        if (keylen >> 7 == 0) {
+            if (buflen < 1) {
+                rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+                break;
+            }
+            itr[0] = keylen & 0xff;
+            itr += 1;
+            buflen -= 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (buflen < 4) {
+                rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+                break;
+            }
+            itr[0] = ((keylen >> 24) & 0xff) | 0x80;
+            itr[1] = ((keylen >> 16) & 0xff);
+            itr[2] = ((keylen >> 8) & 0xff);
+            itr[3] = ((keylen) & 0xff);
+            itr += 4;
+            buflen -= 4;
+        }
+
+        vallen = elts[i].val ? strlen(elts[i].val) : 0;
+
+        if (vallen >> 7 == 0) {
+            if (buflen < 1) {
+                rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+                break;
+            }
+            itr[0] = vallen & 0xff;
+            itr += 1;
+            buflen -= 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (buflen < 4) {
+                rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+                break;
+            }
+            itr[0] = ((vallen >> 24) & 0xff) | 0x80;
+            itr[1] = ((vallen >> 16) & 0xff);
+            itr[2] = ((vallen >> 8) & 0xff);
+            itr[3] = ((vallen) & 0xff);
+            itr += 4;
+            buflen -= 4;
+        }
+
+        if (buflen < keylen) {
+            rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+            break;
+        }
+        memcpy(itr, elts[i].key, keylen);
+        itr += keylen;
+        buflen -= keylen;
+
+        if (buflen < vallen) {
+            rv = APR_ENOSPC; /* overflow */
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (elts[i].val) {
+            memcpy(itr, elts[i].val, vallen);
+            itr += vallen;
+        }
+
+        if (buflen == vallen) {
+            (*starting_elem)++;
+            i++;
+            break; /* filled up predicted space, as expected */
+        }
+
+        buflen -= vallen;
+
+        (*starting_elem)++;
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(02492)
+                      "ap_fcgi_encode_env: out of space "
+                      "encoding environment");
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_filter.c b/server/util_filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..664f649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+
+/* NOTE: Apache's current design doesn't allow a pool to be passed thru,
+   so we depend on a global to hold the correct pool
+*/
+#define FILTER_POOL     apr_hook_global_pool
+#include "ap_hooks.h"   /* for apr_hook_global_pool */
+
+/*
+** This macro returns true/false if a given filter should be inserted BEFORE
+** another filter. This will happen when one of: 1) there isn't another
+** filter; 2) that filter has a higher filter type (class); 3) that filter
+** corresponds to a different request.
+*/
+#define INSERT_BEFORE(f, before_this) ((before_this) == NULL \
+                           || (before_this)->frec->ftype > (f)->frec->ftype \
+                           || (before_this)->r != (f)->r)
+
+/* Trie structure to hold the mapping from registered
+ * filter names to filters
+ */
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+typedef struct filter_trie_node filter_trie_node;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int c;
+    filter_trie_node *child;
+} filter_trie_child_ptr;
+
+/* Each trie node has an array of pointers to its children.
+ * The array is kept in sorted order so that add_any_filter()
+ * can do a binary search
+ */
+struct filter_trie_node {
+    ap_filter_rec_t *frec;
+    filter_trie_child_ptr *children;
+    int nchildren;
+    int size;
+};
+
+#define TRIE_INITIAL_SIZE 4
+
+/* Link a trie node to its parent
+ */
+static void trie_node_link(apr_pool_t *p, filter_trie_node *parent,
+                           filter_trie_node *child, int c)
+{
+    int i, j;
+
+    if (parent->nchildren == parent->size) {
+        filter_trie_child_ptr *new;
+        parent->size *= 2;
+        new = (filter_trie_child_ptr *)apr_palloc(p, parent->size *
+                                             sizeof(filter_trie_child_ptr));
+        memcpy(new, parent->children, parent->nchildren *
+               sizeof(filter_trie_child_ptr));
+        parent->children = new;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < parent->nchildren; i++) {
+        if (c == parent->children[i].c) {
+            return;
+        }
+        else if (c < parent->children[i].c) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    for (j = parent->nchildren; j > i; j--) {
+        parent->children[j].c = parent->children[j - 1].c;
+        parent->children[j].child = parent->children[j - 1].child;
+    }
+    parent->children[i].c = c;
+    parent->children[i].child = child;
+
+    parent->nchildren++;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new node for a trie.
+ * If parent is non-NULL, link the new node under the parent node with
+ * key 'c' (or, if an existing child node matches, return that one)
+ */
+static filter_trie_node *trie_node_alloc(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                         filter_trie_node *parent, char c)
+{
+    filter_trie_node *new_node;
+    if (parent) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < parent->nchildren; i++) {
+            if (c == parent->children[i].c) {
+                return parent->children[i].child;
+            }
+            else if (c < parent->children[i].c) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        new_node =
+            (filter_trie_node *)apr_palloc(p, sizeof(filter_trie_node));
+        trie_node_link(p, parent, new_node, c);
+    }
+    else { /* No parent node */
+        new_node = (filter_trie_node *)apr_palloc(p,
+                                                  sizeof(filter_trie_node));
+    }
+
+    new_node->frec = NULL;
+    new_node->nchildren = 0;
+    new_node->size = TRIE_INITIAL_SIZE;
+    new_node->children = (filter_trie_child_ptr *)apr_palloc(p,
+                             new_node->size * sizeof(filter_trie_child_ptr));
+    return new_node;
+}
+
+static filter_trie_node *registered_output_filters = NULL;
+static filter_trie_node *registered_input_filters = NULL;
+
+
+static apr_status_t filter_cleanup(void *ctx)
+{
+    registered_output_filters = NULL;
+    registered_input_filters = NULL;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static ap_filter_rec_t *get_filter_handle(const char *name,
+                                          const filter_trie_node *filter_set)
+{
+    if (filter_set) {
+        const char *n;
+        const filter_trie_node *node;
+
+        node = filter_set;
+        for (n = name; *n; n++) {
+            int start, end;
+            start = 0;
+            end = node->nchildren - 1;
+            while (end >= start) {
+                int middle = (end + start) / 2;
+                char ch = node->children[middle].c;
+                if (*n == ch) {
+                    node = node->children[middle].child;
+                    break;
+                }
+                else if (*n < ch) {
+                    end = middle - 1;
+                }
+                else {
+                    start = middle + 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if (end < start) {
+                node = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (node && node->frec) {
+            return node->frec;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *)ap_get_output_filter_handle(const char *name)
+{
+    return get_filter_handle(name, registered_output_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *)ap_get_input_filter_handle(const char *name)
+{
+    return get_filter_handle(name, registered_input_filters);
+}
+
+static ap_filter_rec_t *register_filter(const char *name,
+                            ap_filter_func filter_func,
+                            ap_init_filter_func filter_init,
+                            ap_filter_type ftype,
+                            filter_trie_node **reg_filter_set)
+{
+    ap_filter_rec_t *frec;
+    char *normalized_name;
+    const char *n;
+    filter_trie_node *node;
+
+    if (!*reg_filter_set) {
+        *reg_filter_set = trie_node_alloc(FILTER_POOL, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    normalized_name = apr_pstrdup(FILTER_POOL, name);
+    ap_str_tolower(normalized_name);
+
+    node = *reg_filter_set;
+    for (n = normalized_name; *n; n++) {
+        filter_trie_node *child = trie_node_alloc(FILTER_POOL, node, *n);
+        if (apr_isalpha(*n)) {
+            trie_node_link(FILTER_POOL, node, child, apr_toupper(*n));
+        }
+        node = child;
+    }
+    if (node->frec) {
+        frec = node->frec;
+    }
+    else {
+        frec = apr_pcalloc(FILTER_POOL, sizeof(*frec));
+        node->frec = frec;
+        frec->name = normalized_name;
+    }
+    frec->filter_func = filter_func;
+    frec->filter_init_func = filter_init;
+    frec->ftype = ftype;
+
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(FILTER_POOL, NULL, filter_cleanup,
+                              apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    return frec;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_input_filter(const char *name,
+                                          ap_in_filter_func filter_func,
+                                          ap_init_filter_func filter_init,
+                                          ap_filter_type ftype)
+{
+    ap_filter_func f;
+    f.in_func = filter_func;
+    return register_filter(name, f, filter_init, ftype,
+                           &registered_input_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_output_filter(const char *name,
+                                           ap_out_filter_func filter_func,
+                                           ap_init_filter_func filter_init,
+                                           ap_filter_type ftype)
+{
+    return ap_register_output_filter_protocol(name, filter_func,
+                                              filter_init, ftype, 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_rec_t *) ap_register_output_filter_protocol(
+                                           const char *name,
+                                           ap_out_filter_func filter_func,
+                                           ap_init_filter_func filter_init,
+                                           ap_filter_type ftype,
+                                           unsigned int proto_flags)
+{
+    ap_filter_rec_t* ret ;
+    ap_filter_func f;
+    f.out_func = filter_func;
+    ret = register_filter(name, f, filter_init, ftype,
+                          &registered_output_filters);
+    ret->proto_flags = proto_flags ;
+    return ret ;
+}
+
+static ap_filter_t *add_any_filter_handle(ap_filter_rec_t *frec, void *ctx,
+                                          request_rec *r, conn_rec *c,
+                                          ap_filter_t **r_filters,
+                                          ap_filter_t **p_filters,
+                                          ap_filter_t **c_filters)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *p = frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION && r ? r->pool : c->pool;
+    ap_filter_t *f = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*f));
+    ap_filter_t **outf;
+
+    if (frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_PROTOCOL) {
+        if (r) {
+            outf = r_filters;
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c, APLOGNO(00080)
+                          "a content filter was added without a request: %s", frec->name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION) {
+        if (r) {
+            outf = p_filters;
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c, APLOGNO(00081)
+                          "a protocol filter was added without a request: %s", frec->name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        outf = c_filters;
+    }
+
+    f->frec = frec;
+    f->ctx = ctx;
+    /* f->r must always be NULL for connection filters */
+    f->r = frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION ? r : NULL;
+    f->c = c;
+    f->next = NULL;
+
+    if (INSERT_BEFORE(f, *outf)) {
+        f->next = *outf;
+
+        if (*outf) {
+            ap_filter_t *first = NULL;
+
+            if (r) {
+                /* If we are adding our first non-connection filter,
+                 * Then don't try to find the right location, it is
+                 * automatically first.
+                 */
+                if (*r_filters != *c_filters) {
+                    first = *r_filters;
+                    while (first && (first->next != (*outf))) {
+                        first = first->next;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (first && first != (*outf)) {
+                first->next = f;
+            }
+        }
+        *outf = f;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_filter_t *fscan = *outf;
+        while (!INSERT_BEFORE(f, fscan->next))
+            fscan = fscan->next;
+
+        f->next = fscan->next;
+        fscan->next = f;
+    }
+
+    if (frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION && (*r_filters == *c_filters)) {
+        *r_filters = *p_filters;
+    }
+    return f;
+}
+
+static ap_filter_t *add_any_filter(const char *name, void *ctx,
+                                   request_rec *r, conn_rec *c,
+                                   const filter_trie_node *reg_filter_set,
+                                   ap_filter_t **r_filters,
+                                   ap_filter_t **p_filters,
+                                   ap_filter_t **c_filters)
+{
+    if (reg_filter_set) {
+        const char *n;
+        const filter_trie_node *node;
+
+        node = reg_filter_set;
+        for (n = name; *n; n++) {
+            int start, end;
+            start = 0;
+            end = node->nchildren - 1;
+            while (end >= start) {
+                int middle = (end + start) / 2;
+                char ch = node->children[middle].c;
+                if (*n == ch) {
+                    node = node->children[middle].child;
+                    break;
+                }
+                else if (*n < ch) {
+                    end = middle - 1;
+                }
+                else {
+                    start = middle + 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if (end < start) {
+                node = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (node && node->frec) {
+            return add_any_filter_handle(node->frec, ctx, r, c, r_filters,
+                                         p_filters, c_filters);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r ? r->connection : c, APLOGNO(00082)
+                  "an unknown filter was not added: %s", name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_input_filter(const char *name, void *ctx,
+                                              request_rec *r, conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return add_any_filter(name, ctx, r, c, registered_input_filters,
+                          r ? &r->input_filters : NULL,
+                          r ? &r->proto_input_filters : NULL, &c->input_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_input_filter_handle(ap_filter_rec_t *f,
+                                                     void *ctx,
+                                                     request_rec *r,
+                                                     conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return add_any_filter_handle(f, ctx, r, c, r ? &r->input_filters : NULL,
+                                 r ? &r->proto_input_filters : NULL,
+                                 &c->input_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_output_filter(const char *name, void *ctx,
+                                               request_rec *r, conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return add_any_filter(name, ctx, r, c, registered_output_filters,
+                          r ? &r->output_filters : NULL,
+                          r ? &r->proto_output_filters : NULL, &c->output_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_filter_t *) ap_add_output_filter_handle(ap_filter_rec_t *f,
+                                                      void *ctx,
+                                                      request_rec *r,
+                                                      conn_rec *c)
+{
+    return add_any_filter_handle(f, ctx, r, c, r ? &r->output_filters : NULL,
+                                 r ? &r->proto_output_filters : NULL,
+                                 &c->output_filters);
+}
+
+static void remove_any_filter(ap_filter_t *f, ap_filter_t **r_filt, ap_filter_t **p_filt,
+                              ap_filter_t **c_filt)
+{
+    ap_filter_t **curr = r_filt ? r_filt : c_filt;
+    ap_filter_t *fscan = *curr;
+
+    if (p_filt && *p_filt == f)
+        *p_filt = (*p_filt)->next;
+
+    if (*curr == f) {
+        *curr = (*curr)->next;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (fscan->next != f) {
+        if (!(fscan = fscan->next)) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fscan->next = f->next;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_input_filter(ap_filter_t *f)
+{
+    remove_any_filter(f, f->r ? &f->r->input_filters : NULL,
+                      f->r ? &f->r->proto_input_filters : NULL,
+                      &f->c->input_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_remove_output_filter(ap_filter_t *f)
+{
+    remove_any_filter(f, f->r ? &f->r->output_filters : NULL,
+                      f->r ? &f->r->proto_output_filters : NULL,
+                      &f->c->output_filters);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_remove_input_filter_byhandle(ap_filter_t *next,
+                                                         const char *handle)
+{
+    ap_filter_t *found = NULL;
+    ap_filter_rec_t *filter;
+
+    if (!handle) {
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+    filter = ap_get_input_filter_handle(handle);
+    if (!filter) {
+        return APR_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+
+    while (next) {
+        if (next->frec == filter) {
+            found = next;
+            break;
+        }
+        next = next->next;
+    }
+    if (found) {
+        ap_remove_input_filter(found);
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return APR_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_remove_output_filter_byhandle(ap_filter_t *next,
+                                                          const char *handle)
+{
+    ap_filter_t *found = NULL;
+    ap_filter_rec_t *filter;
+
+    if (!handle) {
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+    filter = ap_get_output_filter_handle(handle);
+    if (!filter) {
+        return APR_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+
+    while (next) {
+        if (next->frec == filter) {
+            found = next;
+            break;
+        }
+        next = next->next;
+    }
+    if (found) {
+        ap_remove_output_filter(found);
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return APR_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read data from the next filter in the filter stack.  Data should be
+ * modified in the bucket brigade that is passed in.  The core allocates the
+ * bucket brigade, modules that wish to replace large chunks of data or to
+ * save data off to the side should probably create their own temporary
+ * brigade especially for that use.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_get_brigade(ap_filter_t *next,
+                                        apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                        ap_input_mode_t mode,
+                                        apr_read_type_e block,
+                                        apr_off_t readbytes)
+{
+    if (next) {
+        return next->frec->filter_func.in_func(next, bb, mode, block,
+                                               readbytes);
+    }
+    return AP_NOBODY_READ;
+}
+
+/* Pass the buckets to the next filter in the filter stack.  If the
+ * current filter is a handler, we should get NULL passed in instead of
+ * the current filter.  At that point, we can just call the first filter in
+ * the stack, or r->output_filters.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pass_brigade(ap_filter_t *next,
+                                         apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    if (next) {
+        apr_bucket *e = APR_BRIGADE_LAST(bb);
+
+        if (e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb) && APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e) && next->r) {
+            /* This is only safe because HTTP_HEADER filter is always in
+             * the filter stack.   This ensures that there is ALWAYS a
+             * request-based filter that we can attach this to.  If the
+             * HTTP_FILTER is removed, and another filter is not put in its
+             * place, then handlers like mod_cgi, which attach their own
+             * EOS bucket to the brigade will be broken, because we will
+             * get two EOS buckets on the same request.
+             */
+            next->r->eos_sent = 1;
+
+            /* remember the eos for internal redirects, too */
+            if (next->r->prev) {
+                request_rec *prev = next->r->prev;
+
+                while (prev) {
+                    prev->eos_sent = 1;
+                    prev = prev->prev;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return next->frec->filter_func.out_func(next, bb);
+    }
+    return AP_NOBODY_WROTE;
+}
+
+/* Pass the buckets to the next filter in the filter stack
+ * checking return status for filter errors.
+ * returns: OK if ap_pass_brigade returns APR_SUCCESS
+ *          AP_FILTER_ERROR if filter error exists
+ *          HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR for all other cases
+ *          logged with optional errmsg
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_pass_brigade_fchk(request_rec *r,
+                                              apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                              const char *fmt,
+                                              ...)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        if (rv != AP_FILTER_ERROR) {
+            if (!fmt)
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, r, APLOGNO(00083)
+                              "ap_pass_brigade returned %d", rv);
+            else {
+                va_list ap;
+                const char *res;
+                va_start(ap, fmt);
+                res = apr_pvsprintf(r->pool, fmt, ap);
+                va_end(ap);
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, rv, r, APLOGNO(03158)
+                              "%s", res);
+            }
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+        return AP_FILTER_ERROR;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_save_brigade(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                         apr_bucket_brigade **saveto,
+                                         apr_bucket_brigade **b, apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    apr_bucket *e;
+    apr_status_t rv, srv = APR_SUCCESS;
+
+    /* If have never stored any data in the filter, then we had better
+     * create an empty bucket brigade so that we can concat.
+     */
+    if (!(*saveto)) {
+        *saveto = apr_brigade_create(p, f->c->bucket_alloc);
+    }
+
+    for (e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(*b);
+         e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(*b);
+         e = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e))
+    {
+        rv = apr_bucket_setaside(e, p);
+
+        /* If the bucket type does not implement setaside, then
+         * (hopefully) morph it into a bucket type which does, and set
+         * *that* aside... */
+        if (rv == APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+            const char *s;
+            apr_size_t n;
+
+            rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &s, &n, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                rv = apr_bucket_setaside(e, p);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            srv = rv;
+            /* Return an error but still save the brigade if
+             * ->setaside() is really not implemented. */
+            if (rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+                return rv;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    APR_BRIGADE_CONCAT(*saveto, *b);
+    return srv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_filter_flush(apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                                void *ctx)
+{
+    ap_filter_t *f = ctx;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    rv = ap_pass_brigade(f, bb);
+
+    /* Before invocation of the flush callback, apr_brigade_write et
+     * al may place transient buckets in the brigade, which will fall
+     * out of scope after returning.  Empty the brigade here, to avoid
+     * issues with leaving such buckets in the brigade if some filter
+     * fails and leaves a non-empty brigade. */
+    apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_fflush(ap_filter_t *f, apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    b = apr_bucket_flush_create(f->c->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+    return ap_pass_brigade(f, bb);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_fputstrs(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                            apr_bucket_brigade *bb, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    va_start(args, bb);
+    rv = apr_brigade_vputstrs(bb, ap_filter_flush, f, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(apr_status_t) ap_fprintf(ap_filter_t *f,
+                                           apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                           const char *fmt,
+                                           ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    rv = apr_brigade_vprintf(bb, ap_filter_flush, f, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return rv;
+}
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_filter_protocol(ap_filter_t *f, unsigned int flags)
+{
+    f->frec->proto_flags = flags ;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_md5.c b/server/util_md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bba3b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * NCSA HTTPd Server
+ * Software Development Group
+ * National Center for Supercomputing Applications
+ * University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
+ * 605 E. Springfield, Champaign, IL 61820
+ * httpd@ncsa.uiuc.edu
+ *
+ * Copyright  (C)  1995, Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
+ *
+ ************************************************************************
+ *
+ * md5.c: NCSA HTTPd code which uses the md5c.c RSA Code
+ *
+ *  Original Code Copyright (C) 1994, Jeff Hostetler, Spyglass, Inc.
+ *  Portions of Content-MD5 code Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 by Carnegie Mellon
+ *     University (see Copyright below).
+ *  Portions of Content-MD5 code Copyright (C) 1991 Bell Communications
+ *     Research, Inc. (Bellcore) (see Copyright below).
+ *  Portions extracted from mpack, John G. Myers - jgm+@cmu.edu
+ *  Content-MD5 Code contributed by Martin Hamilton (martin@net.lut.ac.uk)
+ *
+ */
+
+
+
+/* md5.c --Module Interface to MD5. */
+/* Jeff Hostetler, Spyglass, Inc., 1994. */
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "apr_portable.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "util_md5.h"
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_md5_binary(apr_pool_t *p, const unsigned char *buf, int length)
+{
+    apr_md5_ctx_t my_md5;
+    unsigned char hash[APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE];
+    char *result;
+
+    /*
+     * Take the MD5 hash of the string argument.
+     */
+
+    apr_md5_init(&my_md5);
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    apr_md5_set_xlate(&my_md5, ap_hdrs_to_ascii);
+#endif
+    apr_md5_update(&my_md5, buf, (unsigned int)length);
+    apr_md5_final(hash, &my_md5);
+
+    result = apr_palloc(p, 2 * APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE + 1);
+    ap_bin2hex(hash, APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE, result); /* sets final '\0' */
+    return result;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_md5(apr_pool_t *p, const unsigned char *string)
+{
+    return ap_md5_binary(p, string, (int) strlen((char *)string));
+}
+
+/* these portions extracted from mpack, John G. Myers - jgm+@cmu.edu */
+
+/* (C) Copyright 1993,1994 by Carnegie Mellon University
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
+ * fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
+ * and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
+ * appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Carnegie
+ * Mellon University not be used in advertising or publicity
+ * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  Carnegie Mellon University makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
+ * warranty.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Bellcore)
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this material
+ * for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
+ * appear in all copies, and that the name of Bellcore not be
+ * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to this
+ * material without the specific, prior written permission
+ * of an authorized representative of Bellcore.  BELLCORE
+ * MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR SUITABILITY
+ * OF THIS MATERIAL FOR ANY PURPOSE.  IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
+ * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
+ */
+
+static char basis_64[] =
+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_md5contextTo64(apr_pool_t *a, apr_md5_ctx_t *context)
+{
+    unsigned char digest[18];
+    char *encodedDigest;
+    int i;
+    char *p;
+
+    encodedDigest = (char *) apr_pcalloc(a, 25 * sizeof(char));
+
+    apr_md5_final(digest, context);
+    digest[sizeof(digest) - 1] = digest[sizeof(digest) - 2] = 0;
+
+    p = encodedDigest;
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(digest); i += 3) {
+        *p++ = basis_64[digest[i] >> 2];
+        *p++ = basis_64[((digest[i] & 0x3) << 4) | ((int) (digest[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
+        *p++ = basis_64[((digest[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2) | ((int) (digest[i + 2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
+        *p++ = basis_64[digest[i + 2] & 0x3F];
+    }
+    *p-- = '\0';
+    *p-- = '=';
+    *p-- = '=';
+    return encodedDigest;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_md5digest(apr_pool_t *p, apr_file_t *infile)
+{
+    apr_md5_ctx_t context;
+    unsigned char buf[4096]; /* keep this a multiple of 64 */
+    apr_size_t nbytes;
+    apr_off_t offset = 0L;
+
+    apr_md5_init(&context);
+    nbytes = sizeof(buf);
+    while (apr_file_read(infile, buf, &nbytes) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+        apr_md5_update(&context, buf, nbytes);
+        nbytes = sizeof(buf);
+    }
+    apr_file_seek(infile, APR_SET, &offset);
+    return ap_md5contextTo64(p, &context);
+}
+
diff --git a/server/util_mutex.c b/server/util_mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9249f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * util_mutex.c: Useful functions for determining allowable
+ *               mutexes and mutex settings
+ */
+
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "util_mutex.h"
+#if AP_NEED_SET_MUTEX_PERMS
+#include "unixd.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h> /* getpid() */
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_parse_mutex(const char *arg, apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                        apr_lockmech_e *mutexmech,
+                                        const char **mutexfile)
+{
+    /* Split arg into meth and file */
+    char *meth = apr_pstrdup(pool, arg);
+    char *file = strchr(meth, ':');
+    if (file) {
+        *(file++) = '\0';
+        if (!*file) {
+            file = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* APR determines temporary filename unless overridden below,
+     * we presume file indicates an mutexfile is a file path
+     * unless the method sets mutexfile=file and NULLs file
+     */
+    *mutexfile = NULL;
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(meth, "none") || !strcasecmp(meth, "no")) {
+        return APR_ENOLOCK;
+    }
+
+    /* NOTE: previously, 'yes' implied 'sem' */
+    if (!strcasecmp(meth, "default") || !strcasecmp(meth, "yes")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_DEFAULT;
+    }
+#if APR_HAS_FCNTL_SERIALIZE
+    else if (!strcasecmp(meth, "fcntl") || !strcasecmp(meth, "file")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_FCNTL;
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_FLOCK_SERIALIZE
+    else if (!strcasecmp(meth, "flock") || !strcasecmp(meth, "file")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_FLOCK;
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_POSIXSEM_SERIALIZE
+    else if (!strcasecmp(meth, "posixsem") || !strcasecmp(meth, "sem")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_POSIXSEM;
+        /* Posix/SysV semaphores aren't file based, use the literal name
+         * if provided and fall back on APR's default if not.  Today, APR
+         * will ignore it, but once supported it has an absurdly short limit.
+         */
+        if (file) {
+            *mutexfile = apr_pstrdup(pool, file);
+
+            file = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
+    else if (!strcasecmp(meth, "sysvsem") || !strcasecmp(meth, "sem")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_SYSVSEM;
+    }
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_PROC_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
+    else if (!strcasecmp(meth, "pthread")) {
+        *mutexmech = APR_LOCK_PROC_PTHREAD;
+    }
+#endif
+    else {
+        return APR_ENOTIMPL;
+    }
+
+    /* Unless the method above assumed responsibility for setting up
+     * mutexfile and NULLing out file, presume it is a file we
+     * are looking to use
+     */
+    if (file) {
+        *mutexfile = ap_server_root_relative(pool, file);
+        if (!*mutexfile) {
+            return APR_BADARG;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    apr_int32_t options;
+    int set;
+    int none;
+    int omit_pid;
+    apr_lockmech_e mech;
+    const char *dir;
+} mutex_cfg_t;
+
+/* hash is created the first time a module calls ap_mutex_register(),
+ * rather than attempting to be the REALLY_REALLY_FIRST pre-config
+ * hook; it is cleaned up when the associated pool goes away; assume
+ * pconf is the pool passed to ap_mutex_register()
+ */
+static apr_hash_t *mxcfg_by_type;
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(void) ap_mutex_init(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    mutex_cfg_t *def;
+
+    if (mxcfg_by_type) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mxcfg_by_type = apr_hash_make(p);
+    apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, &mxcfg_by_type, ap_pool_cleanup_set_null,
+        apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+    /* initialize default mutex configuration */
+    def = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof *def);
+    def->mech = APR_LOCK_DEFAULT;
+    def->dir = ap_runtime_dir_relative(p, "");
+    apr_hash_set(mxcfg_by_type, "default", APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, def);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *)ap_set_mutex(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+                                            const char *arg)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *p = cmd->pool;
+    apr_pool_t *ptemp = cmd->temp_pool;
+    const char **elt;
+    const char *mechdir;
+    int no_mutex = 0, omit_pid = 0;
+    apr_array_header_t *type_list;
+    apr_lockmech_e mech;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *mutexdir;
+    mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg;
+    const char *err = ap_check_cmd_context(cmd, GLOBAL_ONLY);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    mechdir = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+    if (*mechdir == '\0') {
+        return "Mutex requires at least a mechanism argument ("
+               AP_ALL_AVAILABLE_MUTEXES_STRING ")";
+    }
+
+    rv = ap_parse_mutex(mechdir, p, &mech, &mutexdir);
+    if (rv == APR_ENOTIMPL) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(p, "Invalid Mutex argument ", mechdir,
+                           " (" AP_ALL_AVAILABLE_MUTEXES_STRING ")", NULL);
+    }
+    else if (rv == APR_BADARG
+             || (mutexdir && !ap_is_directory(ptemp, mutexdir))) {
+        return apr_pstrcat(p, "Invalid Mutex directory in argument ",
+                           mechdir, NULL);
+    }
+    else if (rv == APR_ENOLOCK) { /* "none" */
+        no_mutex = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* "OmitPID" can appear at the end of the list, so build a list of
+     * mutex type names while looking for "OmitPID" (anywhere) or the end
+     */
+    type_list = apr_array_make(cmd->pool, 4, sizeof(const char *));
+    while (*arg) {
+        const char *s = ap_getword_conf(cmd->pool, &arg);
+
+        if (!strcasecmp(s, "omitpid")) {
+            omit_pid = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            const char **new_type = (const char **)apr_array_push(type_list);
+            *new_type = s;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (apr_is_empty_array(type_list)) { /* no mutex type?  assume "default" */
+        const char **new_type = (const char **)apr_array_push(type_list);
+        *new_type = "default";
+    }
+
+    while ((elt = (const char **)apr_array_pop(type_list)) != NULL) {
+        const char *type = *elt;
+        mxcfg = apr_hash_get(mxcfg_by_type, type, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+        if (!mxcfg) {
+            return apr_psprintf(p, "Mutex type %s is not valid", type);
+        }
+
+        mxcfg->none = 0; /* in case that was the default */
+        mxcfg->omit_pid = omit_pid;
+
+        mxcfg->set = 1;
+        if (no_mutex) {
+            if (!(mxcfg->options & AP_MUTEX_ALLOW_NONE)) {
+                return apr_psprintf(p,
+                                    "None is not allowed for mutex type %s",
+                                    type);
+            }
+            mxcfg->none = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            mxcfg->mech = mech;
+            if (mutexdir) { /* retain mutex default if not configured */
+                mxcfg->dir = mutexdir;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mutex_register(apr_pool_t *pconf,
+                                           const char *type,
+                                           const char *default_dir,
+                                           apr_lockmech_e default_mech,
+                                           apr_int32_t options)
+{
+    mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg = apr_pcalloc(pconf, sizeof *mxcfg);
+
+    if ((options & ~(AP_MUTEX_ALLOW_NONE | AP_MUTEX_DEFAULT_NONE))) {
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ap_mutex_init(pconf); /* in case this mod's pre-config ran before core's */
+
+    mxcfg->options = options;
+    if (options & AP_MUTEX_DEFAULT_NONE) {
+        mxcfg->none = 1;
+    }
+    mxcfg->dir = default_dir; /* usually NULL */
+    mxcfg->mech = default_mech; /* usually APR_LOCK_DEFAULT */
+    apr_hash_set(mxcfg_by_type, type, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING, mxcfg);
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int mutex_needs_file(apr_lockmech_e mech)
+{
+    if (mech != APR_LOCK_FLOCK
+        && mech != APR_LOCK_FCNTL
+#if APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE || APR_USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZE
+        && mech != APR_LOCK_DEFAULT
+#endif
+        ) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *get_mutex_filename(apr_pool_t *p, mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg,
+                                      const char *type,
+                                      const char *instance_id)
+{
+    const char *pid_suffix = "";
+
+    if (!mutex_needs_file(mxcfg->mech)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+    if (!mxcfg->omit_pid) {
+        pid_suffix = apr_psprintf(p, ".%" APR_PID_T_FMT, getpid());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return ap_server_root_relative(p,
+                                   apr_pstrcat(p,
+                                               mxcfg->dir,
+                                               "/",
+                                               type,
+                                               instance_id ? "-" : "",
+                                               instance_id ? instance_id : "",
+                                               pid_suffix,
+                                               NULL));
+}
+
+static mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg_lookup(apr_pool_t *p, const char *type)
+{
+    mutex_cfg_t *defcfg, *mxcfg, *newcfg;
+
+    defcfg = apr_hash_get(mxcfg_by_type, "default", APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+
+    /* MUST exist in table, or wasn't registered */
+    mxcfg = apr_hash_get(mxcfg_by_type, type, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+    if (!mxcfg) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* order of precedence:
+     * 1. Mutex directive for this mutex
+     * 2. Mutex directive for "default"
+     * 3. Defaults for this mutex from ap_mutex_register()
+     * 4. Global defaults
+     */
+
+    if (mxcfg->set) {
+        newcfg = mxcfg;
+    }
+    else if (defcfg->set) {
+        newcfg = defcfg;
+    }
+    else if (mxcfg->none || mxcfg->mech != APR_LOCK_DEFAULT) {
+        newcfg = mxcfg;
+    }
+    else {
+        newcfg = defcfg;
+    }
+
+    if (!newcfg->none && mutex_needs_file(newcfg->mech) && !newcfg->dir) {
+        /* a file-based mutex mechanism was configured, but
+         * without a mutex file directory; go back through
+         * the chain to find the directory, store in new
+         * mutex cfg structure
+         */
+        newcfg = apr_pmemdup(p, newcfg, sizeof *newcfg);
+
+        /* !true if dir not already set: mxcfg->set && defcfg->dir */
+        if (defcfg->set && defcfg->dir) {
+            newcfg->dir = defcfg->dir;
+        }
+        else if (mxcfg->dir) {
+            newcfg->dir = mxcfg->dir;
+        }
+        else {
+            newcfg->dir = defcfg->dir;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return newcfg;
+}
+
+static void log_bad_create_options(server_rec *s, const char *type)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, s, APLOGNO(00021)
+                 "Invalid options were specified when creating the %s mutex",
+                 type);
+}
+
+static void log_unknown_type(server_rec *s, const char *type)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, s, APLOGNO(00022)
+                 "Can't create mutex of unknown type %s", type);
+}
+
+static void log_create_failure(apr_status_t rv, server_rec *s, const char *type,
+                               const char *fname)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(00023)
+                 "Couldn't create the %s mutex %s%s%s", type,
+                 fname ? "(file " : "",
+                 fname ? fname : "",
+                 fname ? ")" : "");
+}
+
+#ifdef AP_NEED_SET_MUTEX_PERMS
+static void log_perms_failure(apr_status_t rv, server_rec *s, const char *type)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(00024)
+                 "Couldn't set permissions on the %s mutex; "
+                 "check User and Group directives",
+                 type);
+}
+#endif
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_global_mutex_create(apr_global_mutex_t **mutex,
+                                                const char **name,
+                                                const char *type,
+                                                const char *instance_id,
+                                                server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                                apr_int32_t options)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *fname;
+    mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg = mxcfg_lookup(p, type);
+
+    if (options) {
+        log_bad_create_options(s, type);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (!mxcfg) {
+        log_unknown_type(s, type);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (mxcfg->none) {
+        *mutex = NULL;
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    fname = get_mutex_filename(p, mxcfg, type, instance_id);
+
+    rv = apr_global_mutex_create(mutex, fname, mxcfg->mech, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        log_create_failure(rv, s, type, fname);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    if (name)
+        *name = fname;
+
+#ifdef AP_NEED_SET_MUTEX_PERMS
+    rv = ap_unixd_set_global_mutex_perms(*mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        log_perms_failure(rv, s, type);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_proc_mutex_create(apr_proc_mutex_t **mutex,
+                                              const char **name,
+                                              const char *type,
+                                              const char *instance_id,
+                                              server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p,
+                                              apr_int32_t options)
+{
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *fname;
+    mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg = mxcfg_lookup(p, type);
+
+    if (options) {
+        log_bad_create_options(s, type);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (!mxcfg) {
+        log_unknown_type(s, type);
+        return APR_EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (mxcfg->none) {
+        *mutex = NULL;
+        return APR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    fname = get_mutex_filename(p, mxcfg, type, instance_id);
+
+    rv = apr_proc_mutex_create(mutex, fname, mxcfg->mech, p);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        log_create_failure(rv, s, type, fname);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    if (name)
+        *name = fname;
+
+#ifdef AP_NEED_SET_MUTEX_PERMS
+    rv = ap_unixd_set_proc_mutex_perms(*mutex);
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        log_perms_failure(rv, s, type);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_dump_mutexes(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s, apr_file_t *out)
+{
+    apr_hash_index_t *idx;
+    mutex_cfg_t *defcfg = apr_hash_get(mxcfg_by_type, "default", APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+    for (idx = apr_hash_first(p, mxcfg_by_type); idx; idx = apr_hash_next(idx))
+    {
+        mutex_cfg_t *mxcfg;
+        const char *name, *mech = "<unknown>";
+        const void *name_;
+        const char *dir = "";
+        apr_hash_this(idx, &name_, NULL, NULL);
+        name = name_;
+        mxcfg = mxcfg_lookup(p, name);
+        if (mxcfg == defcfg && strcmp(name, "default") != 0) {
+            apr_file_printf(out, "Mutex %s: using_defaults\n", name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (mxcfg->none) {
+            apr_file_printf(out, "Mutex %s: none\n", name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        switch (mxcfg->mech) {
+        case APR_LOCK_DEFAULT:
+            mech = "default";
+            break;
+#if APR_HAS_FCNTL_SERIALIZE
+        case APR_LOCK_FCNTL:
+            mech = "fcntl";
+            break;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_FLOCK_SERIALIZE
+        case APR_LOCK_FLOCK:
+            mech = "flock";
+            break;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_POSIXSEM_SERIALIZE
+        case APR_LOCK_POSIXSEM:
+            mech = "posixsem";
+            break;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
+        case APR_LOCK_SYSVSEM:
+            mech = "sysvsem";
+            break;
+#endif
+#if APR_HAS_PROC_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
+        case APR_LOCK_PROC_PTHREAD:
+            mech = "pthread";
+            break;
+#endif
+        default:
+            ap_assert(0);
+        }
+
+        if (mxcfg->dir)
+            dir = ap_server_root_relative(p, mxcfg->dir);
+
+        apr_file_printf(out, "Mutex %s: dir=\"%s\" mechanism=%s %s\n", name, dir, mech,
+                        mxcfg->omit_pid ? "[OmitPid]" : "");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/server/util_pcre.c b/server/util_pcre.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a9dc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_pcre.c
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* This code is based on pcreposix.c from the PCRE Library distribution,
+ * as originally written by Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>, and forked by
+ * the Apache HTTP Server project to provide POSIX-style regex function
+ * wrappers around underlying PCRE library functions for httpd.
+ * 
+ * The original source file pcreposix.c is copyright and licensed as follows;
+
+           Copyright (c) 1997-2004 University of Cambridge
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+      this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_tables.h"
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
+#include "pcre2.h"
+#define PCREn(x) PCRE2_ ## x
+#else
+#include "pcre.h"
+#define PCREn(x) PCRE_ ## x
+#endif
+
+/* PCRE_DUPNAMES is only present since version 6.7 of PCRE */
+#if !defined(PCRE_DUPNAMES) && !defined(HAVE_PCRE2)
+#error PCRE Version 6.7 or later required!
+#else
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#ifndef POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD
+#define POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD (10)
+#endif
+
+/* Table of error strings corresponding to POSIX error codes; must be
+ * kept in synch with include/ap_regex.h's AP_REG_E* definitions.
+ */
+
+static const char *const pstring[] = {
+    "",                         /* Dummy for value 0 */
+    "internal error",           /* AP_REG_ASSERT */
+    "failed to get memory",     /* AP_REG_ESPACE */
+    "bad argument",             /* AP_REG_INVARG */
+    "match failed"              /* AP_REG_NOMATCH */
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_pcre_version_string(int which)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    static char buf[80];
+#endif
+    switch (which) {
+    case AP_REG_PCRE_COMPILED:
+        return APR_STRINGIFY(PCREn(MAJOR)) "." APR_STRINGIFY(PCREn(MINOR)) " " APR_STRINGIFY(PCREn(DATE));
+    case AP_REG_PCRE_LOADED:
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+        pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_VERSION, buf);
+        return buf;
+#else
+        return pcre_version();
+#endif
+    default:
+        return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_regerror(int errcode, const ap_regex_t *preg,
+                                   char *errbuf, apr_size_t errbuf_size)
+{
+    const char *message, *addmessage;
+    apr_size_t length, addlength;
+
+    message = (errcode >= (int)(sizeof(pstring) / sizeof(char *))) ?
+              "unknown error code" : pstring[errcode];
+    length = strlen(message) + 1;
+
+    addmessage = " at offset ";
+    addlength = (preg != NULL && (int)preg->re_erroffset != -1) ?
+                strlen(addmessage) + 6 : 0;
+
+    if (errbuf_size > 0) {
+        if (addlength > 0 && errbuf_size >= length + addlength)
+            apr_snprintf(errbuf, errbuf_size, "%s%s%-6d", message, addmessage,
+                         (int)preg->re_erroffset);
+        else
+            apr_cpystrn(errbuf, message, errbuf_size);
+    }
+
+    return length + addlength;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+ *           Free store held by a regex          *
+ *************************************************/
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_regfree(ap_regex_t *preg)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    pcre2_code_free(preg->re_pcre);
+#else
+    (pcre_free)(preg->re_pcre);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+ *            Compile a regular expression       *
+ *************************************************/
+
+static int default_cflags = AP_REG_DEFAULT;
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regcomp_get_default_cflags(void)
+{
+    return default_cflags;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_regcomp_set_default_cflags(int cflags)
+{
+    default_cflags = cflags;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regcomp_default_cflag_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+    int cflag = 0;
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(name, "ICASE") == 0) {
+        cflag = AP_REG_ICASE;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(name, "DOTALL") == 0) {
+        cflag = AP_REG_DOTALL;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(name, "DOLLAR_ENDONLY") == 0) {
+        cflag = AP_REG_DOLLAR_ENDONLY;
+    }
+    else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(name, "EXTENDED") == 0) {
+        cflag = AP_REG_EXTENDED;
+    }
+
+    return cflag;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arguments:
+ *  preg        points to a structure for recording the compiled expression
+ *  pattern     the pattern to compile
+ *  cflags      compilation flags
+ *
+ * Returns:      0 on success
+ *               various non-zero codes on failure
+*/
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regcomp(ap_regex_t * preg, const char *pattern, int cflags)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    uint32_t capcount;
+    size_t erroffset;
+#else
+    const char *errorptr;
+    int erroffset;
+#endif
+    int errcode = 0;
+    int options = PCREn(DUPNAMES);
+
+    if ((cflags & AP_REG_NO_DEFAULT) == 0)
+        cflags |= default_cflags;
+
+    if ((cflags & AP_REG_ICASE) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(CASELESS);
+    if ((cflags & AP_REG_NEWLINE) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(MULTILINE);
+    if ((cflags & AP_REG_DOTALL) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(DOTALL);
+    if ((cflags & AP_REG_DOLLAR_ENDONLY) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(DOLLAR_ENDONLY);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    preg->re_pcre = pcre2_compile((const unsigned char *)pattern,
+                                  PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, options, &errcode,
+                                  &erroffset, NULL);
+#else
+    preg->re_pcre = pcre_compile2(pattern, options, &errcode,
+                                  &errorptr, &erroffset, NULL);
+#endif
+
+    preg->re_erroffset = erroffset;
+    if (preg->re_pcre == NULL) {
+        /* Internal ERR21 is "failed to get memory" according to pcreapi(3) */
+        if (errcode == 21)
+            return AP_REG_ESPACE;
+        return AP_REG_INVARG;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    pcre2_pattern_info((const pcre2_code *)preg->re_pcre,
+                       PCRE2_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &capcount);
+    preg->re_nsub = capcount;
+#else
+    pcre_fullinfo((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL,
+                  PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &(preg->re_nsub));
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+ *              Match a regular expression       *
+ *************************************************/
+
+/* Unfortunately, PCRE requires 3 ints of working space for each captured
+ * substring, so we have to get and release working store instead of just using
+ * the POSIX structures as was done in earlier releases when PCRE needed only 2
+ * ints. However, if the number of possible capturing brackets is small, use a
+ * block of store on the stack, to reduce the use of malloc/free. The threshold
+ * is in a macro that can be changed at configure time.
+ * Yet more unfortunately, PCRE2 wants an opaque context by providing the API
+ * to allocate and free it, so to minimize these calls we maintain one opaque
+ * context per thread (in Thread Local Storage, TLS) grown as needed, and while
+ * at it we do the same for PCRE1 ints vectors. Note that this requires a fast
+ * TLS mechanism to be worth it, which is the case of apr_thread_data_get/set()
+ * from/to ap_thread_current() when AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL; otherwise we'll do
+ * the allocation and freeing for each ap_regexec().
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+typedef pcre2_match_data* match_data_pt;
+typedef size_t*           match_vector_pt;
+#else
+typedef int*              match_data_pt;
+typedef int*              match_vector_pt;
+#endif
+
+static APR_INLINE
+match_data_pt alloc_match_data(apr_size_t size,
+                               match_vector_pt small_vector)
+{
+    match_data_pt data;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    data = pcre2_match_data_create(size, NULL);
+#else
+    if (size > POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD) {
+        data = malloc(size * sizeof(int) * 3);
+    }
+    else {
+        data = small_vector;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE
+void free_match_data(match_data_pt data, apr_size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    pcre2_match_data_free(data);
+#else
+    if (size > POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD) {
+        free(data);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+#if AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL && !defined(APREG_NO_THREAD_LOCAL)
+
+struct apreg_tls {
+    match_data_pt data;
+    apr_size_t size;
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+static apr_status_t apreg_tls_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+    struct apreg_tls *tls = arg;
+    pcre2_match_data_free(tls->data); /* NULL safe */
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif
+
+static match_data_pt get_match_data(apr_size_t size,
+                                    match_vector_pt small_vector,
+                                    int *to_free)
+{
+    apr_thread_t *current;
+    struct apreg_tls *tls = NULL;
+
+    /* Even though AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL, we may still be called by a
+     * native/non-apr thread, let's fall back to alloc/free in this case.
+     */
+    current = ap_thread_current();
+    if (!current) {
+        *to_free = 1;
+        return alloc_match_data(size, small_vector);
+    }
+
+    apr_thread_data_get((void **)&tls, "apreg", current);
+    if (!tls || tls->size < size) {
+        apr_pool_t *tp = apr_thread_pool_get(current);
+        if (!tls) {
+            tls = apr_pcalloc(tp, sizeof(*tls));
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+            apr_thread_data_set(tls, "apreg", apreg_tls_cleanup, current);
+#else
+            apr_thread_data_set(tls, "apreg", NULL, current);
+#endif
+        }
+
+        tls->size *= 2;
+        if (tls->size < size) {
+            tls->size = size;
+            if (tls->size < POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD) {
+                tls->size = POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD;
+            }
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+        pcre2_match_data_free(tls->data); /* NULL safe */
+        tls->data = pcre2_match_data_create(tls->size, NULL);
+        if (!tls->data) {
+            tls->size = 0;
+            return NULL;
+        }
+#else
+        tls->data = apr_palloc(tp, tls->size * sizeof(int) * 3);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return tls->data;
+}
+
+#else /* AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL && !defined(APREG_NO_THREAD_LOCAL) */
+
+static APR_INLINE match_data_pt get_match_data(apr_size_t size,
+                                               match_vector_pt small_vector,
+                                               int *to_free)
+{
+    *to_free = 1;
+    return alloc_match_data(size, small_vector);
+}
+
+#endif /* AP_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL && !defined(APREG_NO_THREAD_LOCAL) */
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regexec(const ap_regex_t *preg, const char *string,
+                           apr_size_t nmatch, ap_regmatch_t *pmatch,
+                           int eflags)
+{
+    return ap_regexec_len(preg, string, strlen(string), nmatch, pmatch,
+                          eflags);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regexec_len(const ap_regex_t *preg, const char *buff,
+                               apr_size_t len, apr_size_t nmatch,
+                               ap_regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
+{
+    int rc;
+    int options = 0, to_free = 0;
+    match_vector_pt ovector = NULL;
+    apr_size_t ncaps = (apr_size_t)preg->re_nsub + 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    match_data_pt data = get_match_data(ncaps, NULL, &to_free);
+#else
+    int small_vector[POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD * 3];
+    match_data_pt data = get_match_data(ncaps, small_vector, &to_free);
+#endif
+
+    if (!data) {
+        return AP_REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+
+    if ((eflags & AP_REG_NOTBOL) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(NOTBOL);
+    if ((eflags & AP_REG_NOTEOL) != 0)
+        options |= PCREn(NOTEOL);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    rc = pcre2_match((const pcre2_code *)preg->re_pcre,
+                     (const unsigned char *)buff, len,
+                     0, options, data, NULL);
+    ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(data);
+#else
+    ovector = data;
+    rc = pcre_exec((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL, buff, (int)len,
+                   0, options, ovector, ncaps * 3);
+#endif
+
+    if (rc >= 0) {
+        apr_size_t n = rc, i;
+        if (n == 0 || n > nmatch)
+            rc = n = nmatch; /* All capture slots were filled in */
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            pmatch[i].rm_so = ovector[i * 2];
+            pmatch[i].rm_eo = ovector[i * 2 + 1];
+        }
+        for (; i < nmatch; i++)
+            pmatch[i].rm_so = pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
+        if (to_free) {
+            free_match_data(data, ncaps);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (to_free) {
+            free_match_data(data, ncaps);
+        }
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+        if (rc <= PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR1 && rc >= PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR21)
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+#endif
+        switch (rc) {
+        case PCREn(ERROR_NOMATCH):
+            return AP_REG_NOMATCH;
+        case PCREn(ERROR_NULL):
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+        case PCREn(ERROR_BADOPTION):
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+        case PCREn(ERROR_BADMAGIC):
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+        case PCREn(ERROR_NOMEMORY):
+            return AP_REG_ESPACE;
+#if defined(HAVE_PCRE2) || defined(PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT)
+        case PCREn(ERROR_MATCHLIMIT):
+            return AP_REG_ESPACE;
+#endif
+#if defined(PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE)
+        case PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE:
+            return AP_REG_ASSERT;
+#endif
+#if defined(PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8)
+        case PCREn(ERROR_BADUTF8):
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+#endif
+#if defined(PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET)
+        case PCREn(ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET):
+            return AP_REG_INVARG;
+#endif
+        default:
+            return AP_REG_ASSERT;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_regname(const ap_regex_t *preg,
+                           apr_array_header_t *names, const char *prefix,
+                           int upper)
+{
+    char *nametable;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE2
+    uint32_t namecount;
+    uint32_t nameentrysize;
+    uint32_t i;
+    pcre2_pattern_info((const pcre2_code *)preg->re_pcre,
+                       PCRE2_INFO_NAMECOUNT, &namecount);
+    pcre2_pattern_info((const pcre2_code *)preg->re_pcre,
+                       PCRE2_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE, &nameentrysize);
+    pcre2_pattern_info((const pcre2_code *)preg->re_pcre,
+                       PCRE2_INFO_NAMETABLE, &nametable);
+#else
+    int namecount;
+    int nameentrysize;
+    int i;
+    pcre_fullinfo((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL,
+                  PCRE_INFO_NAMECOUNT, &namecount);
+    pcre_fullinfo((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL,
+                  PCRE_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE, &nameentrysize);
+    pcre_fullinfo((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL,
+                  PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE, &nametable);
+#endif
+
+    for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++) {
+        const char *offset = nametable + i * nameentrysize;
+        int capture = ((offset[0] << 8) + offset[1]);
+        while (names->nelts <= capture) {
+            apr_array_push(names);
+        }
+        if (upper || prefix) {
+            char *name = ((char **) names->elts)[capture] =
+                    prefix ? apr_pstrcat(names->pool, prefix, offset + 2,
+                            NULL) :
+                            apr_pstrdup(names->pool, offset + 2);
+            if (upper) {
+                ap_str_toupper(name);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            ((const char **)names->elts)[capture] = offset + 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return namecount;
+}
+
+#endif /* PCRE_DUPNAMES defined */
+
+/* End of pcreposix.c */
diff --git a/server/util_regex.c b/server/util_regex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5405f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_regex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "ap_regex.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+
+static apr_status_t rxplus_cleanup(void *preg)
+{
+    ap_regfree((ap_regex_t *) preg);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(ap_rxplus_t*) ap_rxplus_compile(apr_pool_t *pool,
+                                           const char *pattern)
+{
+    /* perl style patterns
+     * add support for more as and when wanted
+     * substitute: s/rx/subs/
+     * match: m/rx/ or just /rx/
+     */
+
+    /* allow any nonalnum delimiter as first or second char.
+     * If we ever use this with non-string pattern we'll need an extra check
+     */
+    const char *endp = 0;
+    const char *str = pattern;
+    const char *rxstr;
+    ap_rxplus_t *ret = apr_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(ap_rxplus_t));
+    char delim = 0;
+    enum { SUBSTITUTE = 's', MATCH = 'm'} action = MATCH;
+
+    if (!apr_isalnum(pattern[0])) {
+        delim = *str++;
+    }
+    else if (pattern[0] == 's' && !apr_isalnum(pattern[1])) {
+        action = SUBSTITUTE;
+        delim = pattern[1];
+        str += 2;
+    }
+    else if (pattern[0] == 'm' && !apr_isalnum(pattern[1])) {
+        delim = pattern[1];
+        str += 2;
+    }
+    /* TODO: support perl's after/before */
+    /* FIXME: fix these simplminded delims */
+
+    /* we think there's a delimiter.  Allow for it not to be if unmatched */
+    if (delim) {
+        endp = ap_strchr_c(str, delim);
+    }
+    if (!endp) { /* there's no delim or flags */
+        if (ap_regcomp(&ret->rx, pattern, 0) == 0) {
+            apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, &ret->rx, rxplus_cleanup,
+                                      apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+            return ret;
+        }
+        else {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* We have a delimiter.  Use it to extract the regexp */
+    rxstr = apr_pstrmemdup(pool, str, endp-str);
+
+    /* If it's a substitution, we need the replacement string
+     * TODO: possible future enhancement - support other parsing
+     * in the replacement string.
+     */
+    if (action == SUBSTITUTE) {
+        str = endp+1;
+        if (!*str || (endp = ap_strchr_c(str, delim), !endp)) {
+            /* missing replacement string is an error */
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        ret->subs = apr_pstrmemdup(pool, str, endp-str);
+    }
+
+    /* anything after the current delimiter is flags */
+    ret->flags = ap_regcomp_get_default_cflags() & AP_REG_DOLLAR_ENDONLY;
+    while (*++endp) {
+        switch (*endp) {
+        case 'i': ret->flags |= AP_REG_ICASE; break;
+        case 'm': ret->flags |= AP_REG_NEWLINE; break;
+        case 'n': ret->flags |= AP_REG_NOMEM; break;
+        case 'g': ret->flags |= AP_REG_MULTI; break;
+        case 's': ret->flags |= AP_REG_DOTALL; break;
+        case '^': ret->flags |= AP_REG_NOTBOL; break;
+        case '$': ret->flags |= AP_REG_NOTEOL; break;
+        default: break; /* we should probably be stricter here */
+        }
+    }
+    if (ap_regcomp(&ret->rx, rxstr, AP_REG_NO_DEFAULT | ret->flags) == 0) {
+        apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, &ret->rx, rxplus_cleanup,
+                                  apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!(ret->flags & AP_REG_NOMEM)) {
+        /* count size of memory required, starting at 1 for the whole-match
+         * Simpleminded should be fine 'cos regcomp already checked syntax
+         */
+        ret->nmatch = 1;
+        while (*rxstr) {
+            switch (*rxstr++) {
+            case '\\':  /* next char is escaped - skip it */
+                if (*rxstr != 0) {
+                    ++rxstr;
+                }
+                break;
+            case '(':   /* unescaped bracket implies memory */
+                ++ret->nmatch;
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        ret->pmatch = apr_palloc(pool, ret->nmatch*sizeof(ap_regmatch_t));
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rxplus_exec(apr_pool_t *pool, ap_rxplus_t *rx,
+                               const char *pattern, char **newpattern)
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+    int startl, oldl, newl, diffsz;
+    const char *remainder;
+    char *subs;
+/* snrf process_regexp from mod_headers */
+    if (ap_regexec(&rx->rx, pattern, rx->nmatch, rx->pmatch, rx->flags) != 0) {
+        rx->match = NULL;
+        return 0; /* no match, nothing to do */
+    }
+    rx->match = pattern;
+    if (rx->subs) {
+        *newpattern = ap_pregsub(pool, rx->subs, pattern,
+                                 rx->nmatch, rx->pmatch);
+        if (!*newpattern) {
+            return 0; /* FIXME - should we do more to handle error? */
+        }
+        startl = rx->pmatch[0].rm_so;
+        oldl = rx->pmatch[0].rm_eo - startl;
+        newl = strlen(*newpattern);
+        diffsz = newl - oldl;
+        remainder = pattern + startl + oldl;
+        if (rx->flags & AP_REG_MULTI) {
+            /* recurse to do any further matches */
+            ret += ap_rxplus_exec(pool, rx, remainder, &subs);
+            if (ret > 1) {
+                /* a further substitution happened */
+                diffsz += strlen(subs) - strlen(remainder);
+                remainder = subs;
+            }
+        }
+        subs  = apr_palloc(pool, strlen(pattern) + 1 + diffsz);
+        memcpy(subs, pattern, startl);
+        memcpy(subs+startl, *newpattern, newl);
+        strcpy(subs+startl+newl, remainder);
+        *newpattern = subs;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_rxplus_nmatch(ap_rxplus_t *rx)
+{
+    return (rx->match != NULL) ? rx->nmatch : 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* If this blows up on you, see the notes in the header/apidoc
+ * rx->match is a pointer and it's your responsibility to ensure
+ * it hasn't gone out-of-scope since the last ap_rxplus_exec
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_rxplus_match(ap_rxplus_t *rx, int n, int *len,
+                                 const char **match)
+{
+    if (n >= 0 && n < ap_rxplus_nmatch(rx)) {
+        *match = rx->match + rx->pmatch[n].rm_so;
+        *len = rx->pmatch[n].rm_eo - rx->pmatch[n].rm_so;
+    }
+    else {
+        *len = -1;
+        *match = NULL;
+    }
+}
+AP_DECLARE(char*) ap_rxplus_pmatch(apr_pool_t *pool, ap_rxplus_t *rx, int n)
+{
+    int len;
+    const char *match;
+    ap_rxplus_match(rx, n, &len, &match);
+    return apr_pstrndup(pool, match, len);
+}
diff --git a/server/util_script.c b/server/util_script.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c49d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_script.c
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_request.h"       /* for sub_req_lookup_uri() */
+#include "util_script.h"
+#include "apr_date.h"           /* For apr_date_parse_http() */
+#include "util_ebcdic.h"
+
+#ifdef OS2
+#define INCL_DOS
+#include <os2.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Various utility functions which are common to a whole lot of
+ * script-type extensions mechanisms, and might as well be gathered
+ * in one place (if only to avoid creating inter-module dependencies
+ * where there don't have to be).
+ */
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+static char *http2env(request_rec *r, const char *w)
+{
+    char *res = (char *)apr_palloc(r->pool, sizeof("HTTP_") + strlen(w));
+    char *cp = res;
+    char c;
+
+    *cp++ = 'H';
+    *cp++ = 'T';
+    *cp++ = 'T';
+    *cp++ = 'P';
+    *cp++ = '_';
+
+    while ((c = *w++) != 0) {
+        if (apr_isalnum(c)) {
+            *cp++ = apr_toupper(c);
+        }
+        else if (c == '-') {
+            *cp++ = '_';
+        }
+        else {
+            if (APLOGrtrace1(r))
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, r,
+                            "Not exporting header with invalid name as envvar: %s",
+                            ap_escape_logitem(r->pool, w));
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    *cp = 0;
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void add_unless_null(apr_table_t *table, const char *name, const char *val)
+{
+    if (name && val) {
+        apr_table_addn(table, name, val);
+    }
+}
+
+static void env2env(apr_table_t *table, const char *name)
+{
+    add_unless_null(table, name, getenv(name));
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(char **) ap_create_environment(apr_pool_t *p, apr_table_t *t)
+{
+    const apr_array_header_t *env_arr = apr_table_elts(t);
+    const apr_table_entry_t *elts = (const apr_table_entry_t *) env_arr->elts;
+    char **env = (char **) apr_palloc(p, (env_arr->nelts + 2) * sizeof(char *));
+    int i, j;
+    char *tz;
+    char *whack;
+
+    j = 0;
+    if (!apr_table_get(t, "TZ")) {
+        tz = getenv("TZ");
+        if (tz != NULL) {
+            env[j++] = apr_pstrcat(p, "TZ=", tz, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < env_arr->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (!elts[i].key) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        env[j] = apr_pstrcat(p, elts[i].key, "=", elts[i].val, NULL);
+        whack = env[j];
+        if (apr_isdigit(*whack)) {
+            *whack++ = '_';
+        }
+        while (*whack != '=') {
+#ifdef WIN32
+            if (!apr_isalnum(*whack) && *whack != '(' && *whack != ')') {
+#else
+            if (!apr_isalnum(*whack)) {
+#endif
+                *whack = '_';
+            }
+            ++whack;
+        }
+        ++j;
+    }
+
+    env[j] = NULL;
+    return env;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_add_common_vars(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_table_t *e;
+    server_rec *s = r->server;
+    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
+    core_dir_config *conf =
+        (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    const char *env_temp;
+    const apr_array_header_t *hdrs_arr = apr_table_elts(r->headers_in);
+    const apr_table_entry_t *hdrs = (const apr_table_entry_t *) hdrs_arr->elts;
+    int i;
+    apr_port_t rport;
+    char *q;
+
+    /* use a temporary apr_table_t which we'll overlap onto
+     * r->subprocess_env later
+     * (exception: if r->subprocess_env is empty at the start,
+     * write directly into it)
+     */
+    if (apr_is_empty_table(r->subprocess_env)) {
+        e = r->subprocess_env;
+    }
+    else {
+        e = apr_table_make(r->pool, 25 + hdrs_arr->nelts);
+    }
+
+    /* First, add environment vars from headers... this is as per
+     * CGI specs, though other sorts of scripting interfaces see
+     * the same vars...
+     */
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hdrs_arr->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (!hdrs[i].key) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* A few headers are special cased --- Authorization to prevent
+         * rogue scripts from capturing passwords; content-type and -length
+         * for no particular reason.
+         */
+
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(hdrs[i].key, "Content-type")) {
+            apr_table_addn(e, "CONTENT_TYPE", hdrs[i].val);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(hdrs[i].key, "Content-length")) {
+            apr_table_addn(e, "CONTENT_LENGTH", hdrs[i].val);
+        }
+        /* HTTP_PROXY collides with a popular envvar used to configure
+         * proxies, don't let clients set/override it.  But, if you must...
+         */
+#ifndef SECURITY_HOLE_PASS_PROXY
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(hdrs[i].key, "Proxy")) {
+            ;
+        }
+#endif
+        /*
+         * You really don't want to disable this check, since it leaves you
+         * wide open to CGIs stealing passwords and people viewing them
+         * in the environment with "ps -e".  But, if you must...
+         */
+#ifndef SECURITY_HOLE_PASS_AUTHORIZATION
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(hdrs[i].key, "Authorization")
+                 || !ap_cstr_casecmp(hdrs[i].key, "Proxy-Authorization")) {
+            if (conf->cgi_pass_auth == AP_CGI_PASS_AUTH_ON) {
+                add_unless_null(e, http2env(r, hdrs[i].key), hdrs[i].val);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        else
+            add_unless_null(e, http2env(r, hdrs[i].key), hdrs[i].val);
+    }
+
+    env_temp = apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "PATH");
+    if (env_temp == NULL) {
+        env_temp = getenv("PATH");
+    }
+    if (env_temp == NULL) {
+        env_temp = DEFAULT_PATH;
+    }
+    apr_table_addn(e, "PATH", apr_pstrdup(r->pool, env_temp));
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+    env2env(e, "SystemRoot");
+    env2env(e, "COMSPEC");
+    env2env(e, "PATHEXT");
+    env2env(e, "WINDIR");
+#elif defined(OS2)
+    env2env(e, "COMSPEC");
+    env2env(e, "ETC");
+    env2env(e, "DPATH");
+    env2env(e, "PERLLIB_PREFIX");
+#elif defined(BEOS)
+    env2env(e, "LIBRARY_PATH");
+#elif defined(DARWIN)
+    env2env(e, "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+    env2env(e, "LIBPATH");
+#elif defined(__HPUX__)
+    /* HPUX PARISC 2.0W knows both, otherwise redundancy is harmless */
+    env2env(e, "SHLIB_PATH");
+    env2env(e, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+#else /* Some Unix */
+    env2env(e, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+#endif
+
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_SIGNATURE", ap_psignature("", r));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_SOFTWARE", ap_get_server_banner());
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_NAME",
+                   ap_escape_html(r->pool, ap_get_server_name_for_url(r)));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_ADDR", r->connection->local_ip);  /* Apache */
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_PORT",
+                  apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%u", ap_get_server_port(r)));
+    add_unless_null(e, "REMOTE_HOST",
+                    ap_get_useragent_host(r, REMOTE_HOST, NULL));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "REMOTE_ADDR", r->useragent_ip);
+    apr_table_addn(e, "DOCUMENT_ROOT", ap_document_root(r));    /* Apache */
+    apr_table_setn(e, "REQUEST_SCHEME", ap_http_scheme(r));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "CONTEXT_PREFIX", ap_context_prefix(r));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT", ap_context_document_root(r));
+    apr_table_addn(e, "SERVER_ADMIN", s->server_admin); /* Apache */
+    if (apr_table_get(r->notes, "proxy-noquery") && (q = ap_strchr(r->filename, '?'))) {
+        char *script_filename = apr_pstrmemdup(r->pool, r->filename, q - r->filename);
+        apr_table_addn(e, "SCRIPT_FILENAME", script_filename);
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_table_addn(e, "SCRIPT_FILENAME", r->filename);  /* Apache */
+    }
+
+    rport = c->client_addr->port;
+    apr_table_addn(e, "REMOTE_PORT", apr_itoa(r->pool, rport));
+
+    if (r->user) {
+        apr_table_addn(e, "REMOTE_USER", r->user);
+    }
+    else if (r->prev) {
+        request_rec *back = r->prev;
+
+        while (back) {
+            if (back->user) {
+                apr_table_addn(e, "REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER", back->user);
+                break;
+            }
+            back = back->prev;
+        }
+    }
+    add_unless_null(e, "AUTH_TYPE", r->ap_auth_type);
+    env_temp = ap_get_remote_logname(r);
+    if (env_temp) {
+        apr_table_addn(e, "REMOTE_IDENT", apr_pstrdup(r->pool, env_temp));
+    }
+
+    /* Apache custom error responses. If we have redirected set two new vars */
+
+    if (r->prev) {
+        if (conf->qualify_redirect_url != AP_CORE_CONFIG_ON) { 
+            add_unless_null(e, "REDIRECT_URL", r->prev->uri);
+        }
+        else { 
+            /* PR#57785: reconstruct full URL here */
+            apr_uri_t *uri = &r->prev->parsed_uri;
+            if (!uri->scheme) {
+                uri->scheme = (char*)ap_http_scheme(r->prev);
+            }
+            if (!uri->port) {
+                uri->port = ap_get_server_port(r->prev);
+                uri->port_str = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%u", uri->port);
+            }
+            if (!uri->hostname) {
+                uri->hostname = (char*)ap_get_server_name_for_url(r->prev);
+            }
+            add_unless_null(e, "REDIRECT_URL",
+                            apr_uri_unparse(r->pool, uri, 0));
+        }
+        add_unless_null(e, "REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING", r->prev->args);
+    }
+
+    if (e != r->subprocess_env) {
+        apr_table_overlap(r->subprocess_env, e, APR_OVERLAP_TABLES_SET);
+    }
+}
+
+/* This "cute" little function comes about because the path info on
+ * filenames and URLs aren't always the same. So we take the two,
+ * and find as much of the two that match as possible.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_path_info(const char *uri, const char *path_info)
+{
+    int lu = strlen(uri);
+    int lp = strlen(path_info);
+
+    while (lu-- && lp-- && uri[lu] == path_info[lp]) {
+        if (path_info[lp] == '/') {
+            while (lu && uri[lu-1] == '/') lu--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (lu == -1) {
+        lu = 0;
+    }
+
+    while (uri[lu] != '\0' && uri[lu] != '/') {
+        lu++;
+    }
+    return lu;
+}
+
+/* Obtain the Request-URI from the original request-line, returning
+ * a new string from the request pool containing the URI or "".
+ */
+static char *original_uri(request_rec *r)
+{
+    char *first, *last;
+
+    if (r->the_request == NULL) {
+        return (char *) apr_pcalloc(r->pool, 1);
+    }
+
+    first = r->the_request;     /* use the request-line */
+
+    while (*first && !apr_isspace(*first)) {
+        ++first;                /* skip over the method */
+    }
+    while (apr_isspace(*first)) {
+        ++first;                /*   and the space(s)   */
+    }
+
+    last = first;
+    while (*last && !apr_isspace(*last)) {
+        ++last;                 /* end at next whitespace */
+    }
+
+    return apr_pstrmemdup(r->pool, first, last - first);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_add_cgi_vars(request_rec *r)
+{
+    apr_table_t *e = r->subprocess_env;
+    core_dir_config *conf =
+        (core_dir_config *)ap_get_core_module_config(r->per_dir_config);
+    int request_uri_from_original = 1;
+    const char *request_uri_rule;
+
+    apr_table_setn(e, "GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1");
+    apr_table_setn(e, "SERVER_PROTOCOL", r->protocol);
+    apr_table_setn(e, "REQUEST_METHOD", r->method);
+    apr_table_setn(e, "QUERY_STRING", r->args ? r->args : "");
+
+    if (conf->cgi_var_rules) {
+        request_uri_rule = apr_hash_get(conf->cgi_var_rules, "REQUEST_URI",
+                                        APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
+        if (request_uri_rule && !strcmp(request_uri_rule, "current-uri")) {
+            request_uri_from_original = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    apr_table_setn(e, "REQUEST_URI",
+                   request_uri_from_original ? original_uri(r) : r->uri);
+
+    /* Note that the code below special-cases scripts run from includes,
+     * because it "knows" that the sub_request has been hacked to have the
+     * args and path_info of the original request, and not any that may have
+     * come with the script URI in the include command.  Ugh.
+     */
+
+    if (!strcmp(r->protocol, "INCLUDED")) {
+        apr_table_setn(e, "SCRIPT_NAME", r->uri);
+        if (r->path_info && *r->path_info) {
+            apr_table_setn(e, "PATH_INFO", r->path_info);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!r->path_info || !*r->path_info) {
+        apr_table_setn(e, "SCRIPT_NAME", r->uri);
+    }
+    else {
+        int path_info_start = ap_find_path_info(r->uri, r->path_info);
+
+        apr_table_setn(e, "SCRIPT_NAME",
+                      apr_pstrndup(r->pool, r->uri, path_info_start));
+
+        apr_table_setn(e, "PATH_INFO", r->path_info);
+    }
+
+    if (r->path_info && r->path_info[0]) {
+        /*
+         * To get PATH_TRANSLATED, treat PATH_INFO as a URI path.
+         * Need to re-escape it for this, since the entire URI was
+         * un-escaped before we determined where the PATH_INFO began.
+         */
+        request_rec *pa_req;
+
+        pa_req = ap_sub_req_lookup_uri(ap_escape_uri(r->pool, r->path_info), r,
+                                       NULL);
+
+        if (pa_req->filename) {
+            char *pt = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, pa_req->filename, pa_req->path_info,
+                                  NULL);
+#ifdef WIN32
+            /* We need to make this a real Windows path name */
+            apr_filepath_merge(&pt, "", pt, APR_FILEPATH_NATIVE, r->pool);
+#endif
+            apr_table_setn(e, "PATH_TRANSLATED", pt);
+        }
+        ap_destroy_sub_req(pa_req);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int set_cookie_doo_doo(void *v, const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+    apr_table_addn(v, key, val);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#define HTTP_UNSET (-HTTP_OK)
+#define SCRIPT_LOG_MARK  __FILE__,__LINE__,module_index
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(request_rec *r, char *buffer,
+                                       int (*getsfunc) (char *, int, void *),
+                                       void *getsfunc_data,
+                                       int module_index)
+{
+    char x[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    char *w, *l;
+    int p;
+    int cgi_status = HTTP_UNSET;
+    apr_table_t *merge;
+    apr_table_t *cookie_table;
+    int trace_log = APLOG_R_MODULE_IS_LEVEL(r, module_index, APLOG_TRACE1);
+    int first_header = 1;
+
+    if (buffer) {
+        *buffer = '\0';
+    }
+    w = buffer ? buffer : x;
+
+    /* temporary place to hold headers to merge in later */
+    merge = apr_table_make(r->pool, 10);
+
+    /* The HTTP specification says that it is legal to merge duplicate
+     * headers into one.  Some browsers that support Cookies don't like
+     * merged headers and prefer that each Set-Cookie header is sent
+     * separately.  Lets humour those browsers by not merging.
+     * Oh what a pain it is.
+     */
+    cookie_table = apr_table_make(r->pool, 2);
+    apr_table_do(set_cookie_doo_doo, cookie_table, r->err_headers_out, "Set-Cookie", NULL);
+
+    while (1) {
+
+        int rv = (*getsfunc) (w, MAX_STRING_LEN - 1, getsfunc_data);
+        if (rv == 0) {
+            const char *msg = "Premature end of script headers";
+            if (first_header)
+                msg = "End of script output before headers";
+            /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+            ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_TOCLIENT, 0, r,
+                          "%s: %s", msg,
+                          apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename));
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+        else if (rv == -1) {
+            /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+            ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_TOCLIENT, 0, r,
+                          "Script timed out before returning headers: %s",
+                          apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename));
+            return HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT;
+        }
+
+        /* Delete terminal (CR?)LF */
+
+        p = strlen(w);
+             /* Indeed, the host's '\n':
+                '\012' for UNIX; '\015' for MacOS; '\025' for OS/390
+                 -- whatever the script generates.
+             */
+        if (p > 0 && w[p - 1] == '\n') {
+            if (p > 1 && w[p - 2] == CR) {
+                w[p - 2] = '\0';
+            }
+            else {
+                w[p - 1] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If we've finished reading the headers, check to make sure any
+         * HTTP/1.1 conditions are met.  If so, we're done; normal processing
+         * will handle the script's output.  If not, just return the error.
+         * The appropriate thing to do would be to send the script process a
+         * SIGPIPE to let it know we're ignoring it, close the channel to the
+         * script process, and *then* return the failed-to-meet-condition
+         * error.  Otherwise we'd be waiting for the script to finish
+         * blithering before telling the client the output was no good.
+         * However, we don't have the information to do that, so we have to
+         * leave it to an upper layer.
+         */
+        if (w[0] == '\0') {
+            int cond_status = OK;
+
+            /* PR#38070: This fails because it gets confused when a
+             * CGI Status header overrides ap_meets_conditions.
+             *
+             * We can fix that by dropping ap_meets_conditions when
+             * Status has been set.  Since this is the only place
+             * cgi_status gets used, let's test it explicitly.
+             *
+             * The alternative would be to ignore CGI Status when
+             * ap_meets_conditions returns anything interesting.
+             * That would be safer wrt HTTP, but would break CGI.
+             */
+            if ((cgi_status == HTTP_UNSET) && (r->method_number == M_GET)) {
+                cond_status = ap_meets_conditions(r);
+            }
+            apr_table_overlap(r->err_headers_out, merge,
+                APR_OVERLAP_TABLES_MERGE);
+            if (!apr_is_empty_table(cookie_table)) {
+                /* the cookies have already been copied to the cookie_table */
+                apr_table_unset(r->err_headers_out, "Set-Cookie");
+                r->err_headers_out = apr_table_overlay(r->pool,
+                    r->err_headers_out, cookie_table);
+            }
+            return cond_status;
+        }
+
+        if (trace_log) {
+            if (first_header)
+                ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE4, 0, r,
+                              "Headers from script '%s':",
+                              apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename));
+            ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE4, 0, r, "  %s", w);
+        }
+
+        /* if we see a bogus header don't ignore it. Shout and scream */
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+            /* Chances are that we received an ASCII header text instead of
+             * the expected EBCDIC header lines. Try to auto-detect:
+             */
+        if (!(l = strchr(w, ':'))) {
+            int maybeASCII = 0, maybeEBCDIC = 0;
+            unsigned char *cp, native;
+            apr_size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
+
+            for (cp = w; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
+                native = apr_xlate_conv_byte(ap_hdrs_from_ascii, *cp);
+                if (apr_isprint(*cp) && !apr_isprint(native))
+                    ++maybeEBCDIC;
+                if (!apr_isprint(*cp) && apr_isprint(native))
+                    ++maybeASCII;
+            }
+            if (maybeASCII > maybeEBCDIC) {
+                ap_log_error(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r->server,
+                             APLOGNO(02660) "CGI Interface Error: "
+                             "Script headers apparently ASCII: (CGI = %s)",
+                             r->filename);
+                inbytes_left = outbytes_left = cp - w;
+                apr_xlate_conv_buffer(ap_hdrs_from_ascii,
+                                      w, &inbytes_left, w, &outbytes_left);
+            }
+        }
+#endif /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
+        if (!(l = strchr(w, ':'))) {
+            if (!buffer) {
+                /* Soak up all the script output - may save an outright kill */
+                while ((*getsfunc)(w, MAX_STRING_LEN - 1, getsfunc_data) > 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+            ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_TOCLIENT, 0, r,
+                          "malformed header from script '%s': Bad header: %.30s",
+                          apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename), w);
+            return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        *l++ = '\0';
+        while (apr_isspace(*l)) {
+            ++l;
+        }
+
+        if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Content-type")) {
+            char *tmp;
+
+            /* Nuke trailing whitespace */
+
+            char *endp = l + strlen(l) - 1;
+            while (endp > l && apr_isspace(*endp)) {
+                *endp-- = '\0';
+            }
+
+            tmp = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, l);
+            ap_content_type_tolower(tmp);
+            ap_set_content_type(r, tmp);
+        }
+        /*
+         * If the script returned a specific status, that's what
+         * we'll use - otherwise we assume 200 OK.
+         */
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Status")) {
+            r->status = cgi_status = atoi(l);
+            if (!ap_is_HTTP_VALID_RESPONSE(cgi_status))
+                /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+                ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_TOCLIENT, 0, r,
+                              "Invalid status line from script '%s': %.30s",
+                              apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename), l);
+            else
+                if (APLOGrtrace1(r))
+                   ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, r,
+                                 "Status line from script '%s': %.30s",
+                                 apr_filepath_name_get(r->filename), l);
+            r->status_line = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, l);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Location")) {
+            apr_table_set(r->headers_out, w, l);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Content-Length")) {
+            apr_table_set(r->headers_out, w, l);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Content-Range")) {
+            apr_table_set(r->headers_out, w, l);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Transfer-Encoding")) {
+            apr_table_set(r->headers_out, w, l);
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "ETag")) {
+            apr_table_set(r->headers_out, w, l);
+        }
+        /*
+         * If the script gave us a Last-Modified header, we can't just
+         * pass it on blindly because of restrictions on future or invalid values.
+         */
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Last-Modified")) {
+            apr_time_t parsed_date = apr_date_parse_http(l);
+            if (parsed_date != APR_DATE_BAD) {
+                ap_update_mtime(r, parsed_date);
+                ap_set_last_modified(r);
+                if (APLOGrtrace1(r)) {
+                    apr_time_t last_modified_date = apr_date_parse_http(apr_table_get(r->headers_out,
+                                                                                      "Last-Modified"));
+                    /*
+                     * A Last-Modified header value coming from a (F)CGI source
+                     * is considered HTTP input so we assume the GMT timezone.
+                     * The following logs should inform the admin about violations
+                     * and related actions taken by httpd.
+                     * The apr_date_parse_rfc function is 'timezone aware'
+                     * and it will be used to generate a more informative set of logs
+                     * (we don't use it as a replacement of apr_date_parse_http
+                     * for the aforementioned reason).
+                     */
+                    apr_time_t parsed_date_tz_aware = apr_date_parse_rfc(l);
+
+                    /* 
+                     * The parsed Last-Modified header datestring has been replaced by httpd.
+                     */
+                    if (parsed_date > last_modified_date) {
+                        ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, r,
+                                      "The Last-Modified header value %s (%s) "
+                                      "has been replaced with '%s'", l,
+                                      parsed_date != parsed_date_tz_aware ? "not in GMT"
+                                                                          : "in the future",
+                                      apr_table_get(r->headers_out, "Last-Modified"));
+                    /* 
+                     * Last-Modified header datestring not in GMT and not considered in the future
+                     * by httpd (like now() + 1 hour in the PST timezone). No action is taken but
+                     * the admin is warned about the violation.
+                     */
+                    } else if (parsed_date != parsed_date_tz_aware) {
+                        ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_TRACE1, 0, r,
+                                      "The Last-Modified header value is not set "
+                                      "within the GMT timezone (as required)");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                ap_log_rerror(SCRIPT_LOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, APLOGNO(10247)
+                              "Ignored invalid header value: Last-Modified: '%s'", l);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(w, "Set-Cookie")) {
+            apr_table_add(cookie_table, w, l);
+        }
+        else {
+            apr_table_add(merge, w, l);
+        }
+        first_header = 0;
+    }
+    /* never reached - we leave this function within the while loop above */
+    return OK;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_core(request_rec *r, char *buffer,
+                                       int (*getsfunc) (char *, int, void *),
+                                       void *getsfunc_data)
+{
+    return ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc,
+                                             getsfunc_data,
+                                             APLOG_MODULE_INDEX);
+}
+
+static int getsfunc_FILE(char *buf, int len, void *f)
+{
+    return apr_file_gets(buf, len, (apr_file_t *) f) == APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err(request_rec *r, apr_file_t *f,
+                                          char *buffer)
+{
+    return ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_FILE, f,
+                                             APLOG_MODULE_INDEX);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_ex(request_rec *r, apr_file_t *f,
+                                          char *buffer, int module_index)
+{
+    return ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_FILE, f,
+                                             module_index);
+}
+
+
+static int getsfunc_BRIGADE(char *buf, int len, void *arg)
+{
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = (apr_bucket_brigade *)arg;
+    const char *dst_end = buf + len - 1; /* leave room for terminating null */
+    char *dst = buf;
+    apr_bucket *e = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    int done = 0;
+
+    while ((dst < dst_end) && !done && e != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb)
+           && !APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
+        const char *bucket_data;
+        apr_size_t bucket_data_len;
+        const char *src;
+        const char *src_end;
+        apr_bucket * next;
+
+        rv = apr_bucket_read(e, &bucket_data, &bucket_data_len,
+                             APR_BLOCK_READ);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS || (bucket_data_len == 0)) {
+            *dst = '\0';
+            return APR_STATUS_IS_TIMEUP(rv) ? -1 : 0;
+        }
+        src = bucket_data;
+        src_end = bucket_data + bucket_data_len;
+        while ((src < src_end) && (dst < dst_end) && !done) {
+            if (*src == '\n') {
+                done = 1;
+            }
+            else if (*src != '\r') {
+                *dst++ = *src;
+            }
+            src++;
+        }
+
+        if (src < src_end) {
+            apr_bucket_split(e, src - bucket_data);
+        }
+        next = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(e);
+        apr_bucket_delete(e);
+        e = next;
+    }
+    *dst = 0;
+    return done;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_brigade(request_rec *r,
+                                                  apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                                  char *buffer)
+{
+    return ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_BRIGADE, bb,
+                                             APLOG_MODULE_INDEX);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_brigade_ex(request_rec *r,
+                                                     apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                                     char *buffer,
+                                                     int module_index)
+{
+    return ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_BRIGADE, bb,
+                                             module_index);
+}
+
+
+struct vastrs {
+    va_list args;
+    int arg;
+    const char *curpos;
+};
+
+static int getsfunc_STRING(char *w, int len, void *pvastrs)
+{
+    struct vastrs *strs = (struct vastrs*) pvastrs;
+    const char *p;
+    int t;
+
+    if (!strs->curpos || !*strs->curpos) {
+        w[0] = '\0';
+        return 0;
+    }
+    p = ap_strchr_c(strs->curpos, '\n');
+    if (p)
+        ++p;
+    else
+        p = ap_strchr_c(strs->curpos, '\0');
+    t = p - strs->curpos;
+    if (t > len)
+        t = len;
+    strncpy (w, strs->curpos, t);
+    w[t] = '\0';
+    if (!strs->curpos[t]) {
+        ++strs->arg;
+        strs->curpos = va_arg(strs->args, const char *);
+    }
+    else
+        strs->curpos += t;
+    return t;
+}
+
+/* ap_scan_script_header_err_strs() accepts additional const char* args...
+ * each is treated as one or more header lines, and the first non-header
+ * character is returned to **arg, **data.  (The first optional arg is
+ * counted as 0.)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_strs_ex(request_rec *r,
+                                                         char *buffer,
+                                                         int module_index,
+                                                         const char **termch,
+                                                         int *termarg, ...)
+{
+    struct vastrs strs;
+    int res;
+
+    va_start(strs.args, termarg);
+    strs.arg = 0;
+    strs.curpos = va_arg(strs.args, char*);
+    res = ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_STRING,
+                                            (void *) &strs, module_index);
+    if (termch)
+        *termch = strs.curpos;
+    if (termarg)
+        *termarg = strs.arg;
+    va_end(strs.args);
+    return res;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_scan_script_header_err_strs(request_rec *r,
+                                                      char *buffer,
+                                                      const char **termch,
+                                                      int *termarg, ...)
+{
+    struct vastrs strs;
+    int res;
+
+    va_start(strs.args, termarg);
+    strs.arg = 0;
+    strs.curpos = va_arg(strs.args, char*);
+    res = ap_scan_script_header_err_core_ex(r, buffer, getsfunc_STRING,
+                                            (void *) &strs, APLOG_MODULE_INDEX);
+    if (termch)
+        *termch = strs.curpos;
+    if (termarg)
+        *termarg = strs.arg;
+    va_end(strs.args);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void
+argstr_to_table(char *str, apr_table_t *parms)
+{
+    char *key;
+    char *value;
+    char *strtok_state;
+
+    if (str == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    key = apr_strtok(str, "&", &strtok_state);
+    while (key) {
+        value = strchr(key, '=');
+        if (value) {
+            *value = '\0';      /* Split the string in two */
+            value++;            /* Skip passed the = */
+        }
+        else {
+            value = "1";
+        }
+        ap_unescape_url(key);
+        ap_unescape_url(value);
+        apr_table_set(parms, key, value);
+        key = apr_strtok(NULL, "&", &strtok_state);
+    }
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_args_to_table(request_rec *r, apr_table_t **table)
+{
+    apr_table_t *t = apr_table_make(r->pool, 10);
+    argstr_to_table(apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->args), t);
+    *table = t;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_time.c b/server/util_time.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3632d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "util_time.h"
+
+
+/* Number of characters needed to format the microsecond part of a timestamp.
+ * Microseconds have 6 digits plus one separator character makes 7.
+ *   */
+#define AP_CTIME_USEC_LENGTH      7
+
+/* Length of ISO 8601 date/time */
+#define AP_CTIME_COMPACT_LEN      20
+
+
+/* Cache for exploded values of recent timestamps
+ */
+
+struct exploded_time_cache_element {
+    apr_int64_t t;
+    apr_time_exp_t xt;
+    apr_int64_t t_validate; /* please see comments in cached_explode() */
+};
+
+/* the "+ 1" is for the current second: */
+#define TIME_CACHE_SIZE (AP_TIME_RECENT_THRESHOLD + 1)
+
+/* Note that AP_TIME_RECENT_THRESHOLD is defined to
+ * be a power of two minus one in util_time.h, so that
+ * we can replace a modulo operation with a bitwise AND
+ * when hashing items into a cache of size
+ * AP_TIME_RECENT_THRESHOLD+1
+ */
+#define TIME_CACHE_MASK (AP_TIME_RECENT_THRESHOLD)
+
+static struct exploded_time_cache_element exploded_cache_localtime[TIME_CACHE_SIZE];
+static struct exploded_time_cache_element exploded_cache_gmt[TIME_CACHE_SIZE];
+
+
+static apr_status_t cached_explode(apr_time_exp_t *xt, apr_time_t t,
+                                   struct exploded_time_cache_element *cache,
+                                   int use_gmt)
+{
+    apr_int64_t seconds = apr_time_sec(t);
+    struct exploded_time_cache_element *cache_element =
+        &(cache[seconds & TIME_CACHE_MASK]);
+    struct exploded_time_cache_element cache_element_snapshot;
+
+    /* The cache is implemented as a ring buffer.  Each second,
+     * it uses a different element in the buffer.  The timestamp
+     * in the element indicates whether the element contains the
+     * exploded time for the current second (vs the time
+     * 'now - AP_TIME_RECENT_THRESHOLD' seconds ago).  If the
+     * cached value is for the current time, we use it.  Otherwise,
+     * we compute the apr_time_exp_t and store it in this
+     * cache element. Note that the timestamp in the cache
+     * element is updated only after the exploded time.  Thus
+     * if two threads hit this cache element simultaneously
+     * at the start of a new second, they'll both explode the
+     * time and store it.  I.e., the writers will collide, but
+     * they'll be writing the same value.
+     */
+    if (cache_element->t >= seconds) {
+        /* There is an intentional race condition in this design:
+         * in a multithreaded app, one thread might be reading
+         * from this cache_element to resolve a timestamp from
+         * TIME_CACHE_SIZE seconds ago at the same time that
+         * another thread is copying the exploded form of the
+         * current time into the same cache_element.  (I.e., the
+         * first thread might hit this element of the ring buffer
+         * just as the element is being recycled.)  This can
+         * also happen at the start of a new second, if a
+         * reader accesses the cache_element after a writer
+         * has updated cache_element.t but before the writer
+         * has finished updating the whole cache_element.
+         *
+         * Rather than trying to prevent this race condition
+         * with locks, we allow it to happen and then detect
+         * and correct it.  The detection works like this:
+         *   Step 1: Take a "snapshot" of the cache element by
+         *           copying it into a temporary buffer.
+         *   Step 2: Check whether the snapshot contains consistent
+         *           data: the timestamps at the start and end of
+         *           the cache_element should both match the 'seconds'
+         *           value that we computed from the input time.
+         *           If these three don't match, then the snapshot
+         *           shows the cache_element in the middle of an
+         *           update, and its contents are invalid.
+         *   Step 3: If the snapshot is valid, use it.  Otherwise,
+         *           just give up on the cache and explode the
+         *           input time.
+         */
+        memcpy(&cache_element_snapshot, cache_element,
+               sizeof(struct exploded_time_cache_element));
+        if ((seconds != cache_element_snapshot.t) ||
+            (seconds != cache_element_snapshot.t_validate)) {
+            /* Invalid snapshot */
+            if (use_gmt) {
+                return apr_time_exp_gmt(xt, t);
+            }
+            else {
+                return apr_time_exp_lt(xt, t);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Valid snapshot */
+            memcpy(xt, &(cache_element_snapshot.xt),
+                   sizeof(apr_time_exp_t));
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        apr_status_t r;
+        if (use_gmt) {
+            r = apr_time_exp_gmt(xt, t);
+        }
+        else {
+            r = apr_time_exp_lt(xt, t);
+        }
+        if (r != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        cache_element->t = seconds;
+        memcpy(&(cache_element->xt), xt, sizeof(apr_time_exp_t));
+        cache_element->t_validate = seconds;
+    }
+    xt->tm_usec = (int)apr_time_usec(t);
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_explode_recent_localtime(apr_time_exp_t * tm,
+                                                     apr_time_t t)
+{
+    return cached_explode(tm, t, exploded_cache_localtime, 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_explode_recent_gmt(apr_time_exp_t * tm,
+                                               apr_time_t t)
+{
+    return cached_explode(tm, t, exploded_cache_gmt, 1);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_recent_ctime(char *date_str, apr_time_t t)
+{
+    int len = APR_CTIME_LEN;
+    return ap_recent_ctime_ex(date_str, t, AP_CTIME_OPTION_NONE, &len);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_recent_ctime_ex(char *date_str, apr_time_t t,
+                                            int option, int *len)
+{
+    /* ### This code is a clone of apr_ctime(), except that it
+     * uses ap_explode_recent_localtime() instead of apr_time_exp_lt().
+     */
+    apr_time_exp_t xt;
+    const char *s;
+    int real_year;
+    int needed;
+
+
+    /* Calculate the needed buffer length */
+    if (option & AP_CTIME_OPTION_COMPACT)
+        needed = AP_CTIME_COMPACT_LEN;
+    else
+        needed = APR_CTIME_LEN;
+
+    if (option & AP_CTIME_OPTION_USEC) {
+        needed += AP_CTIME_USEC_LENGTH;
+    }
+
+    /* Check the provided buffer length */
+    if (len && *len >= needed) {
+        *len = needed;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (len != NULL) {
+            *len = 0;
+        }
+        return APR_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    /* example without options: "Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993" */
+    /*                           123456789012345678901234  */
+    /* example for compact format: "1993-06-30 21:49:08" */
+    /*                              1234567890123456789  */
+
+    ap_explode_recent_localtime(&xt, t);
+    real_year = 1900 + xt.tm_year;
+    if (option & AP_CTIME_OPTION_COMPACT) {
+        int real_month = xt.tm_mon + 1;
+        *date_str++ = real_year / 1000 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 1000 / 100 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 100 / 10 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 10 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = '-';
+        *date_str++ = real_month / 10 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_month % 10 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = '-';
+    }
+    else {
+        s = &apr_day_snames[xt.tm_wday][0];
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = ' ';
+        s = &apr_month_snames[xt.tm_mon][0];
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = *s++;
+        *date_str++ = ' ';
+    }
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_mday / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_mday % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_hour / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_hour % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ':';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_min / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_min % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ':';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_sec / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_sec % 10 + '0';
+    if (option & AP_CTIME_OPTION_USEC) {
+        int div;
+        int usec = (int)xt.tm_usec;
+        *date_str++ = '.';
+        for (div=100000; div>0; div=div/10) {
+            *date_str++ = usec / div + '0';
+            usec = usec % div;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!(option & AP_CTIME_OPTION_COMPACT)) {
+        *date_str++ = ' ';
+        *date_str++ = real_year / 1000 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 1000 / 100 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 100 / 10 + '0';
+        *date_str++ = real_year % 10 + '0';
+    }
+    *date_str++ = 0;
+
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_recent_rfc822_date(char *date_str, apr_time_t t)
+{
+    /* ### This code is a clone of apr_rfc822_date(), except that it
+     * uses ap_explode_recent_gmt() instead of apr_time_exp_gmt().
+     */
+    apr_time_exp_t xt;
+    const char *s;
+    int real_year;
+
+    ap_explode_recent_gmt(&xt, t);
+
+    /* example: "Sat, 08 Jan 2000 18:31:41 GMT" */
+    /*           12345678901234567890123456789  */
+
+    s = &apr_day_snames[xt.tm_wday][0];
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = ',';
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_mday / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_mday % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    s = &apr_month_snames[xt.tm_mon][0];
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = *s++;
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    real_year = 1900 + xt.tm_year;
+    /* This routine isn't y10k ready. */
+    *date_str++ = real_year / 1000 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = real_year % 1000 / 100 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = real_year % 100 / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = real_year % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_hour / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_hour % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ':';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_min / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_min % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ':';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_sec / 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = xt.tm_sec % 10 + '0';
+    *date_str++ = ' ';
+    *date_str++ = 'G';
+    *date_str++ = 'M';
+    *date_str++ = 'T';
+    *date_str++ = 0;
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/server/util_xml.c b/server/util_xml.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22806fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/util_xml.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "apr_xml.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+
+#include "util_charset.h"
+#include "util_xml.h"
+
+
+/* used for reading input blocks */
+#define READ_BLOCKSIZE 2048
+
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_xml_parse_input(request_rec * r, apr_xml_doc **pdoc)
+{
+    apr_xml_parser *parser;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *brigade;
+    int seen_eos;
+    apr_status_t status;
+    char errbuf[200];
+    apr_size_t total_read = 0;
+    apr_size_t limit_xml_body = ap_get_limit_xml_body(r);
+    int result = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+
+    parser = apr_xml_parser_create(r->pool);
+    brigade = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+
+    seen_eos = 0;
+    total_read = 0;
+
+    do {
+        apr_bucket *bucket;
+
+        /* read the body, stuffing it into the parser */
+        status = ap_get_brigade(r->input_filters, brigade,
+                                AP_MODE_READBYTES, APR_BLOCK_READ,
+                                READ_BLOCKSIZE);
+
+        if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            result = ap_map_http_request_error(status, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+            goto read_error;
+        }
+
+        for (bucket = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(brigade);
+             bucket != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(brigade);
+             bucket = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(bucket))
+        {
+            const char *data;
+            apr_size_t len;
+
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(bucket)) {
+                seen_eos = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(bucket)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            status = apr_bucket_read(bucket, &data, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+            if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                goto read_error;
+            }
+
+            total_read += len;
+            if (total_read > limit_xml_body) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00539)
+                              "XML request body is larger than the configured "
+                              "limit of %lu", (unsigned long)limit_xml_body);
+                result = HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE;
+                goto read_error;
+            }
+
+            status = apr_xml_parser_feed(parser, data, len);
+            if (status) {
+                goto parser_error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        apr_brigade_cleanup(brigade);
+    } while (!seen_eos);
+
+    apr_brigade_destroy(brigade);
+
+    /* tell the parser that we're done */
+    status = apr_xml_parser_done(parser, pdoc);
+    if (status) {
+        /* Some parsers are stupid and return an error on blank documents. */
+        if (!total_read) {
+            *pdoc = NULL;
+            return OK;
+        }
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00540)
+                      "XML parser error (at end). status=%d", status);
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
+    apr_xml_parser_convert_doc(r->pool, *pdoc, ap_hdrs_from_ascii);
+#endif
+    return OK;
+
+  parser_error:
+    (void) apr_xml_parser_geterror(parser, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00541)
+                  "XML Parser Error: %s", errbuf);
+
+    /* FALLTHRU */
+
+  read_error:
+    /* make sure the parser is terminated */
+    (void) apr_xml_parser_done(parser, NULL);
+
+    apr_brigade_destroy(brigade);
+
+    /* Apache will supply a default error, plus the error log above. */
+    return result;
+}
diff --git a/server/vhost.c b/server/vhost.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489c141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/vhost.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file  vhost.c
+ * @brief functions pertaining to virtual host addresses
+ *        (configuration and run-time)
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+/* we know core's module_index is 0 */
+#undef APLOG_MODULE_INDEX
+#define APLOG_MODULE_INDEX AP_CORE_MODULE_INDEX
+
+/*
+ * After all the definitions there's an explanation of how it's all put
+ * together.
+ */
+
+/* meta-list of name-vhosts.  Each server_rec can be in possibly multiple
+ * lists of name-vhosts.
+ */
+typedef struct name_chain name_chain;
+struct name_chain {
+    name_chain *next;
+    server_addr_rec *sar;       /* the record causing it to be in
+                                 * this chain (needed for port comparisons) */
+    server_rec *server;         /* the server to use on a match */
+};
+
+/* meta-list of ip addresses.  Each server_rec can be in possibly multiple
+ * hash chains since it can have multiple ips.
+ */
+typedef struct ipaddr_chain ipaddr_chain;
+struct ipaddr_chain {
+    ipaddr_chain *next;
+    server_addr_rec *sar;       /* the record causing it to be in
+                                 * this chain (need for both ip addr and port
+                                 * comparisons) */
+    server_rec *server;         /* the server to use if this matches */
+    name_chain *names;          /* if non-NULL then a list of name-vhosts
+                                 * sharing this address */
+    name_chain *initialnames;   /* no runtime use, temporary storage of first
+                                 * NVH'es names */
+};
+
+/* This defines the size of the hash table used for hashing ip addresses
+ * of virtual hosts.  It must be a power of two.
+ */
+#ifndef IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE
+#define IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE 256
+#endif
+
+/* A (n) bucket hash table, each entry has a pointer to a server rec and
+ * a pointer to the other entries in that bucket.  Each individual address,
+ * even for virtualhosts with multiple addresses, has an entry in this hash
+ * table.  There are extra buckets for _default_, and name-vhost entries.
+ *
+ * Note that after config time this is constant, so it is thread-safe.
+ */
+static ipaddr_chain *iphash_table[IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+/* dump out statistics about the hash function */
+/* #define IPHASH_STATISTICS */
+
+/* list of the _default_ servers */
+static ipaddr_chain *default_list;
+
+/* whether a config error was seen */
+static int config_error = 0;
+
+/* config check function */
+static int vhost_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                              apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s);
+
+/*
+ * How it's used:
+ *
+ * The ip address determines which chain in iphash_table is interesting, then
+ * a comparison is done down that chain to find the first ipaddr_chain whose
+ * sar matches the address:port pair.
+ *
+ * If that ipaddr_chain has names == NULL then you're done, it's an ip-vhost.
+ *
+ * Otherwise it's a name-vhost list, and the default is the server in the
+ * ipaddr_chain record.  We tuck away the ipaddr_chain record in the
+ * conn_rec field vhost_lookup_data.  Later on after the headers we get a
+ * second chance, and we use the name_chain to figure out what name-vhost
+ * matches the headers.
+ *
+ * If there was no ip address match in the iphash_table then do a lookup
+ * in the default_list.
+ *
+ * How it's put together ... well you should be able to figure that out
+ * from how it's used.  Or something like that.
+ */
+
+
+/* called at the beginning of the config */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_init_vhost_config(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    memset(iphash_table, 0, sizeof(iphash_table));
+    default_list = NULL;
+    ap_hook_check_config(vhost_check_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Parses a host of the form <address>[:port]
+ * paddr is used to create a list in the order of input
+ * **paddr is the ->next pointer of the last entry (or s->addrs)
+ * *paddr is the variable used to keep track of **paddr between calls
+ * port is the default port to assume
+ */
+static const char *get_addresses(apr_pool_t *p, const char *w_,
+                                 server_addr_rec ***paddr,
+                                 apr_port_t default_port)
+{
+    apr_sockaddr_t *my_addr;
+    server_addr_rec *sar;
+    char *w, *host, *scope_id;
+    int wild_port;
+    apr_size_t wlen;
+    apr_port_t port;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+
+    if (*w_ == '\0')
+        return NULL;
+
+    wlen = strlen(w_);                   /* wlen must be > 0 at this point */
+    w = apr_pstrmemdup(p, w_, wlen);
+    /* apr_parse_addr_port() doesn't understand ":*" so handle that first. */
+    wild_port = 0;
+    if (w[wlen - 1] == '*') {
+        if (wlen < 2) {
+            wild_port = 1;
+        }
+        else if (w[wlen - 2] == ':') {
+            w[wlen - 2] = '\0';
+            wild_port = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&host, &scope_id, &port, w, p);
+    /* If the string is "80", apr_parse_addr_port() will be happy and set
+     * host to NULL and port to 80, so watch out for that.
+     */
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+        return "The address or port is invalid";
+    }
+    if (!host) {
+        return "Missing address for VirtualHost";
+    }
+    if (scope_id) {
+        return "Scope ids are not supported";
+    }
+    if (!port && !wild_port) {
+        port = default_port;
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(host, "*") == 0 || strcasecmp(host, "_default_") == 0) {
+        rv = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&my_addr, NULL, APR_UNSPEC, port, 0, p);
+        if (rv) {
+            return "Could not determine a wildcard address ('0.0.0.0') -- "
+                "check resolver configuration.";
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        rv = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&my_addr, host, APR_UNSPEC, port, 0, p);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00547)
+                "Could not resolve host name %s -- ignoring!", host);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Remember all addresses for the host */
+
+    do {
+        sar = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(server_addr_rec));
+        **paddr = sar;
+        *paddr = &sar->next;
+        sar->host_addr = my_addr;
+        sar->host_port = port;
+        sar->virthost = host;
+        my_addr = my_addr->next;
+    } while (my_addr);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* parse the <VirtualHost> addresses */
+const char *ap_parse_vhost_addrs(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                 const char *hostname,
+                                 server_rec *s)
+{
+    server_addr_rec **addrs;
+    const char *err;
+
+    /* start the list of addresses */
+    addrs = &s->addrs;
+    while (hostname[0]) {
+        err = get_addresses(p, ap_getword_conf(p, &hostname), &addrs, s->port);
+        if (err) {
+            *addrs = NULL;
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+    /* terminate the list */
+    *addrs = NULL;
+    if (s->addrs) {
+        if (s->addrs->host_port) {
+            /* override the default port which is inherited from main_server */
+            s->port = s->addrs->host_port;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *)ap_set_name_virtual_host(cmd_parms *cmd,
+                                                        void *dummy,
+                                                        const char *arg)
+{
+    static int warnonce = 0;
+    if (++warnonce == 1) {
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE|APLOG_STARTUP, APR_SUCCESS, NULL, APLOGNO(00548)
+                     "NameVirtualHost has no effect and will be removed in the "
+                     "next release %s:%d",
+                     cmd->directive->filename,
+                     cmd->directive->line_num);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* hash table statistics, keep this in here for the beta period so
+ * we can find out if the hash function is ok
+ */
+#ifdef IPHASH_STATISTICS
+static int iphash_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    return (*(const int *) b - *(const int *) a);
+}
+
+
+static void dump_iphash_statistics(server_rec *main_s)
+{
+    unsigned count[IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE];
+    int i;
+    ipaddr_chain *src;
+    unsigned total;
+    char buf[HUGE_STRING_LEN];
+    char *p;
+
+    total = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+        count[i] = 0;
+        for (src = iphash_table[i]; src; src = src->next) {
+            ++count[i];
+            if (i < IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE) {
+                /* don't count the slop buckets in the total */
+                ++total;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    qsort(count, IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE, sizeof(count[0]), iphash_compare);
+    p = buf + apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                           APLOGNO(03235) "iphash: total hashed = %u, avg chain = %u, "
+                           "chain lengths (count x len):",
+                           total, total / IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE);
+    total = 1;
+    for (i = 1; i < IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+        if (count[i - 1] != count[i]) {
+            p += apr_snprintf(p, sizeof(buf) - (p - buf), " %ux%u",
+                              total, count[i - 1]);
+            total = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            ++total;
+        }
+    }
+    p += apr_snprintf(p, sizeof(buf) - (p - buf), " %ux%u",
+                      total, count[IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE - 1]);
+    /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+    /* buf provides APLOGNO */
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, main_s, buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* This hashing function is designed to get good distribution in the cases
+ * where the server is handling entire "networks" of servers.  i.e. a
+ * whack of /24s.  This is probably the most common configuration for
+ * ISPs with large virtual servers.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is symmetric (i.e. collapses all 4 octets
+ * into one), so machine byte order (big/little endianness) does not matter.
+ *
+ * Hash function provided by David Hankins.
+ */
+static APR_INLINE unsigned hash_inaddr(unsigned key)
+{
+    key ^= (key >> 16);
+    return ((key >> 8) ^ key) % IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE unsigned hash_addr(struct apr_sockaddr_t *sa)
+{
+    unsigned key;
+
+    /* The key is the last four bytes of the IP address.
+     * For IPv4, this is the entire address, as always.
+     * For IPv6, this is usually part of the MAC address.
+     */
+    key = *(unsigned *)((char *)sa->ipaddr_ptr + sa->ipaddr_len - 4);
+    return hash_inaddr(key);
+}
+
+static ipaddr_chain *new_ipaddr_chain(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                      server_rec *s, server_addr_rec *sar)
+{
+    ipaddr_chain *new;
+
+    new = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*new));
+    new->names = NULL;
+    new->initialnames = NULL;
+    new->server = s;
+    new->sar = sar;
+    new->next = NULL;
+    return new;
+}
+
+
+static name_chain *new_name_chain(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                  server_rec *s, server_addr_rec *sar)
+{
+    name_chain *new;
+
+    new = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*new));
+    new->server = s;
+    new->sar = sar;
+    new->next = NULL;
+    return new;
+}
+
+
+static APR_INLINE ipaddr_chain *find_ipaddr(apr_sockaddr_t *sa)
+{
+    unsigned bucket;
+    ipaddr_chain *trav = NULL;
+    ipaddr_chain *wild_match = NULL;
+
+    /* scan the hash table for an exact match first */
+    bucket = hash_addr(sa);
+    for (trav = iphash_table[bucket]; trav; trav = trav->next) {
+        server_addr_rec *sar = trav->sar;
+        apr_sockaddr_t *cur = sar->host_addr;
+
+        if (cur->port == sa->port) {
+            if (apr_sockaddr_equal(cur, sa)) {
+                return trav;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wild_match == NULL && (cur->port == 0 || sa->port == 0)) {
+            if (apr_sockaddr_equal(cur, sa)) {
+                /* don't break, continue looking for an exact match */
+                wild_match = trav;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return wild_match;
+}
+
+static ipaddr_chain *find_default_server(apr_port_t port)
+{
+    server_addr_rec *sar;
+    ipaddr_chain *trav = NULL;
+    ipaddr_chain *wild_match = NULL;
+
+    for (trav = default_list; trav; trav = trav->next) {
+        sar = trav->sar;
+        if (sar->host_port == port) {
+            /* match! */
+            return trav;
+        }
+        if (wild_match == NULL && sar->host_port == 0) {
+            /* don't break, continue looking for an exact match */
+            wild_match = trav;
+        }
+    }
+    return wild_match;
+}
+
+#if APR_HAVE_IPV6
+#define IS_IN6_ANYADDR(ad) ((ad)->family == APR_INET6                   \
+                            && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&(ad)->sa.sin6.sin6_addr))
+#else
+#define IS_IN6_ANYADDR(ad) (0)
+#endif
+
+static void dump_a_vhost(apr_file_t *f, ipaddr_chain *ic)
+{
+    name_chain *nc;
+    int len;
+    char buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];
+    apr_sockaddr_t *ha = ic->sar->host_addr;
+
+    if ((ha->family == APR_INET && ha->sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+        || IS_IN6_ANYADDR(ha)) {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*:%u",
+                           ic->sar->host_port);
+    }
+    else {
+        len = apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%pI", ha);
+    }
+    if (ic->sar->host_port == 0) {
+        buf[len-1] = '*';
+    }
+    if (ic->names == NULL) {
+        apr_file_printf(f, "%-22s %s (%s:%u)\n", buf,
+                        ic->server->server_hostname,
+                        ic->server->defn_name, ic->server->defn_line_number);
+        return;
+    }
+    apr_file_printf(f, "%-22s is a NameVirtualHost\n"
+                    "%8s default server %s (%s:%u)\n",
+                    buf, "", ic->server->server_hostname,
+                    ic->server->defn_name, ic->server->defn_line_number);
+    for (nc = ic->names; nc; nc = nc->next) {
+        if (nc->sar->host_port) {
+            apr_file_printf(f, "%8s port %u ", "", nc->sar->host_port);
+        }
+        else {
+            apr_file_printf(f, "%8s port * ", "");
+        }
+        apr_file_printf(f, "namevhost %s (%s:%u)\n",
+                        nc->server->server_hostname,
+                        nc->server->defn_name, nc->server->defn_line_number);
+        if (nc->server->names) {
+            apr_array_header_t *names = nc->server->names;
+            char **name = (char **)names->elts;
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < names->nelts; ++i) {
+                if (name[i]) {
+                    apr_file_printf(f, "%16s alias %s\n", "", name[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (nc->server->wild_names) {
+            apr_array_header_t *names = nc->server->wild_names;
+            char **name = (char **)names->elts;
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < names->nelts; ++i) {
+                if (name[i]) {
+                    apr_file_printf(f, "%16s wild alias %s\n", "", name[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void dump_vhost_config(apr_file_t *f)
+{
+    ipaddr_chain *ic;
+    int i;
+
+    apr_file_printf(f, "VirtualHost configuration:\n");
+
+    /* non-wildcard servers */
+    for (i = 0; i < IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+        for (ic = iphash_table[i]; ic; ic = ic->next) {
+            dump_a_vhost(f, ic);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* wildcard servers */
+    for (ic = default_list; ic; ic = ic->next) {
+        dump_a_vhost(f, ic);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * When a second or later virtual host maps to the same IP chain,
+ * add the relevant server names to the chain.  Special care is taken
+ * to avoid adding ic->names until we're sure there are multiple VH'es.
+ */
+static void add_name_vhost_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *main_s,
+                                 server_rec *s, server_addr_rec *sar,
+                                 ipaddr_chain *ic)
+{
+
+   name_chain *nc = new_name_chain(p, s, sar);
+   nc->next = ic->names;
+
+   /* iterating backwards, so each one we see becomes the current default server */
+   ic->server = s;
+
+   if (ic->names == NULL) {
+       if (ic->initialnames == NULL) {
+           /* first pass, set these names aside in case we see another VH.
+            * Until then, this looks like an IP-based VH to runtime.
+            */
+           ic->initialnames = nc;
+       }
+       else {
+           /* second pass through this chain -- this really is an NVH, and we
+            * have two sets of names to link in.
+            */
+           nc->next = ic->initialnames;
+           ic->names = nc;
+           ic->initialnames = NULL;
+       }
+   }
+   else {
+       /* 3rd or more -- just keep stacking the names */
+       ic->names = nc;
+   }
+}
+
+/* compile the tables and such we need to do the run-time vhost lookups */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_fini_vhost_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *main_s)
+{
+    server_addr_rec *sar;
+    int has_default_vhost_addr;
+    server_rec *s;
+    int i;
+    ipaddr_chain **iphash_table_tail[IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+    /* Main host first */
+    s = main_s;
+
+    if (!s->server_hostname) {
+        s->server_hostname = ap_get_local_host(p);
+    }
+
+    /* initialize the tails */
+    for (i = 0; i < IPHASH_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+        iphash_table_tail[i] = &iphash_table[i];
+    }
+
+    /* The next things to go into the hash table are the virtual hosts
+     * themselves.  They're listed off of main_s->next in the reverse
+     * order they occurred in the config file, so we insert them at
+     * the iphash_table_tail but don't advance the tail.
+     */
+
+    for (s = main_s->next; s; s = s->next) {
+        server_addr_rec *sar_prev = NULL;
+        has_default_vhost_addr = 0;
+        for (sar = s->addrs; sar; sar = sar->next) {
+            ipaddr_chain *ic;
+            char inaddr_any[16] = {0}; /* big enough to handle IPv4 or IPv6 */
+            /* XXX: this treats 0.0.0.0 as a "default" server which matches no-exact-match for IPv6 */
+            if (!memcmp(sar->host_addr->ipaddr_ptr, inaddr_any, sar->host_addr->ipaddr_len)) {
+                ic = find_default_server(sar->host_port);
+
+                if (ic && sar->host_port == ic->sar->host_port) { /* we're a match for an existing "default server"  */
+                    if (!sar_prev || memcmp(sar_prev->host_addr->ipaddr_ptr, inaddr_any, sar_prev->host_addr->ipaddr_len)
+                                  || sar_prev->host_port != sar->host_port) { 
+                        add_name_vhost_config(p, main_s, s, sar, ic);
+                    }
+                }
+                else { 
+                    /* No default server, or we found a default server but
+                    ** exactly one of us is a wildcard port, which means we want
+                    ** two ip-based vhosts not an NVH with two names
+                    */
+                    ic = new_ipaddr_chain(p, s, sar);
+                    ic->next = default_list;
+                    default_list = ic;
+                    add_name_vhost_config(p, main_s, s, sar, ic);
+                }
+                has_default_vhost_addr = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* see if it matches something we've already got */
+                ic = find_ipaddr(sar->host_addr);
+
+                if (!ic || sar->host_port != ic->sar->host_port) {
+                    /* No matching server, or we found a matching server but
+                    ** exactly one of us is a wildcard port, which means we want
+                    ** two ip-based vhosts not an NVH with two names
+                    */
+                    unsigned bucket = hash_addr(sar->host_addr);
+                    ic = new_ipaddr_chain(p, s, sar);
+                    ic->next = *iphash_table_tail[bucket];
+                    *iphash_table_tail[bucket] = ic;
+                }
+                add_name_vhost_config(p, main_s, s, sar, ic);
+            }
+            sar_prev = sar;
+        }
+
+        /* Ok now we want to set up a server_hostname if the user was
+         * silly enough to forget one.
+         * XXX: This is silly we should just crash and burn.
+         */
+        if (!s->server_hostname) {
+            if (has_default_vhost_addr) {
+                s->server_hostname = main_s->server_hostname;
+            }
+            else if (!s->addrs) {
+                /* what else can we do?  at this point this vhost has
+                    no configured name, probably because they used
+                    DNS in the VirtualHost statement.  It's disabled
+                    anyhow by the host matching code.  -djg */
+                s->server_hostname =
+                    apr_pstrdup(p, "bogus_host_without_forward_dns");
+            }
+            else {
+                apr_status_t rv;
+                char *hostname;
+
+                rv = apr_getnameinfo(&hostname, s->addrs->host_addr, 0);
+                if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
+                    s->server_hostname = apr_pstrdup(p, hostname);
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* again, what can we do?  They didn't specify a
+                       ServerName, and their DNS isn't working. -djg */
+                    char *ipaddr_str;
+
+                    apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&ipaddr_str, s->addrs->host_addr);
+                    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, rv, main_s, APLOGNO(00549)
+                                 "Failed to resolve server name "
+                                 "for %s (check DNS) -- or specify an explicit "
+                                 "ServerName",
+                                 ipaddr_str);
+                    s->server_hostname =
+                        apr_pstrdup(p, "bogus_host_without_reverse_dns");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef IPHASH_STATISTICS
+    dump_iphash_statistics(main_s);
+#endif
+    if (ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_VHOSTS")) {
+        apr_file_t *thefile = NULL;
+        apr_file_open_stdout(&thefile, p);
+        dump_vhost_config(thefile);
+    }
+}
+
+static int vhost_check_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
+                              apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
+{
+    return config_error ? !OK : OK;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * run-time vhost matching functions
+ */
+
+static apr_status_t fix_hostname_v6_literal(request_rec *r, char *host)
+{
+    char *dst;
+    int double_colon = 0;
+
+    for (dst = host; *dst; dst++) {
+        if (apr_isxdigit(*dst)) {
+            if (apr_isupper(*dst)) {
+                *dst = apr_tolower(*dst);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (*dst == ':') {
+            if (*(dst + 1) == ':') {
+                if (double_colon)
+                    return APR_EINVAL;
+                double_colon = 1;
+            }
+            else if (*(dst + 1) == '.') {
+                return APR_EINVAL;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (*dst == '.') {
+            /* For IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses like ::FFFF:129.144.52.38 */
+            if (*(dst + 1) == ':' || *(dst + 1) == '.')
+                return APR_EINVAL;
+        }
+        else {
+            return APR_EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static apr_status_t fix_hostname_non_v6(request_rec *r, char *host)
+{
+    char *dst;
+
+    for (dst = host; *dst; dst++) {
+        if (apr_islower(*dst)) {
+            /* leave char unchanged */
+        }
+        else if (*dst == '.') {
+            if (*(dst + 1) == '.') {
+                return APR_EINVAL;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (apr_isupper(*dst)) {
+            *dst = apr_tolower(*dst);
+        }
+        else if (*dst == '/' || *dst == '\\') {
+            return APR_EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    /* strip trailing gubbins */
+    if (dst > host && dst[-1] == '.') {
+        dst[-1] = '\0';
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If strict mode ever becomes the default, this should be folded into
+ * fix_hostname_non_v6()
+ */
+static apr_status_t strict_hostname_check(request_rec *r, char *host)
+{
+    char *ch;
+    int is_dotted_decimal = 1, leading_zeroes = 0, dots = 0;
+
+    for (ch = host; *ch; ch++) {
+        if (apr_isalpha(*ch) || *ch == '-' || *ch == '_') {
+            is_dotted_decimal = 0;
+        }
+        else if (ch[0] == '.') {
+            dots++;
+            if (ch[1] == '0' && apr_isdigit(ch[2]))
+                leading_zeroes = 1;
+        }
+        else if (!apr_isdigit(*ch)) {
+           /* also takes care of multiple Host headers by denying commas */
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+    if (is_dotted_decimal) {
+        if (host[0] == '.' || (host[0] == '0' && apr_isdigit(host[1])))
+            leading_zeroes = 1;
+        if (leading_zeroes || dots != 3) {
+            /* RFC 3986 7.4 */
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* The top-level domain must start with a letter (RFC 1123 2.1) */
+        while (ch > host && *ch != '.')
+            ch--;
+        if (ch[0] == '.' && ch[1] != '\0' && !apr_isalpha(ch[1]))
+            goto bad;
+    }
+    return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+bad:
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02415)
+                  "[strict] Invalid host name '%s'%s%.6s",
+                  host, *ch ? ", problem near: " : "", ch);
+    return APR_EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Lowercase and remove any trailing dot and/or :port from the hostname,
+ * and check that it is sane.
+ *
+ * In most configurations the exact syntax of the hostname isn't
+ * important so strict sanity checking isn't necessary. However, in
+ * mass hosting setups (using mod_vhost_alias or mod_rewrite) where
+ * the hostname is interpolated into the filename, we need to be sure
+ * that the interpolation doesn't expose parts of the filesystem.
+ * We don't do strict RFC 952 / RFC 1123 syntax checking in order
+ * to support iDNS and people who erroneously use underscores.
+ * Instead we just check for filesystem metacharacters: directory
+ * separators / and \ and sequences of more than one dot.
+ */
+static int fix_hostname(request_rec *r, const char *host_header,
+                        unsigned http_conformance)
+{
+    const char *src;
+    char *host, *scope_id;
+    apr_port_t port;
+    apr_status_t rv;
+    const char *c;
+    int is_v6literal = 0;
+    int strict = (http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE);
+
+    src = host_header ? host_header : r->hostname;
+
+    /* According to RFC 2616, Host header field CAN be blank */
+    if (!*src) {
+        return is_v6literal;
+    }
+
+    /* apr_parse_addr_port will interpret a bare integer as a port
+     * which is incorrect in this context.  So treat it separately.
+     */
+    for (c = src; apr_isdigit(*c); ++c);
+    if (!*c) {
+        /* pure integer */
+        if (strict) {
+            /* RFC 3986 7.4 */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02416)
+                         "[strict] purely numeric host names not allowed: %s",
+                         src);
+            goto bad_nolog;
+        }
+        r->hostname = src;
+        return is_v6literal;
+    }
+
+    if (host_header) {
+        rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&host, &scope_id, &port, src, r->pool);
+        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS || scope_id)
+            goto bad;
+        if (port) {
+            /* Don't throw the Host: header's port number away:
+               save it in parsed_uri -- ap_get_server_port() needs it! */
+            /* @@@ XXX there should be a better way to pass the port.
+             *         Like r->hostname, there should be a r->portno
+             */
+            r->parsed_uri.port = port;
+            r->parsed_uri.port_str = apr_itoa(r->pool, (int)port);
+        }
+        if (host_header[0] == '[')
+            is_v6literal = 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        /*
+         * Already parsed, surrounding [ ] (if IPv6 literal) and :port have
+         * already been removed.
+         */
+        host = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->hostname);
+        if (ap_strchr(host, ':') != NULL)
+            is_v6literal = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (is_v6literal) {
+        rv = fix_hostname_v6_literal(r, host);
+    }
+    else {
+        rv = fix_hostname_non_v6(r, host);
+        if (strict && rv == APR_SUCCESS)
+            rv = strict_hostname_check(r, host);
+    }
+    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
+        goto bad;
+
+    r->hostname = host;
+    return is_v6literal;
+
+bad:
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(00550)
+                  "Client sent malformed Host header: %s",
+                  src);
+bad_nolog:
+    r->status = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    return is_v6literal;
+}
+
+/* return 1 if host matches ServerName or ServerAliases */
+static int matches_aliases(server_rec *s, const char *host)
+{
+    int i;
+    apr_array_header_t *names;
+
+    /* match ServerName */
+    if (!strcasecmp(host, s->server_hostname)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* search all the aliases from ServerAlias directive */
+    names = s->names;
+    if (names) {
+        char **name = (char **) names->elts;
+        for (i = 0; i < names->nelts; ++i) {
+            if (!name[i]) continue;
+            if (!strcasecmp(host, name[i]))
+                return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    names = s->wild_names;
+    if (names) {
+        char **name = (char **) names->elts;
+        for (i = 0; i < names->nelts; ++i) {
+            if (!name[i]) continue;
+            if (!ap_strcasecmp_match(host, name[i]))
+                return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Suppose a request came in on the same socket as this r, and included
+ * a header "Host: host:port", would it map to r->server?  It's more
+ * than just that though.  When we do the normal matches for each request
+ * we don't even bother considering Host: etc on non-namevirtualhosts,
+ * we just call it a match.  But here we require the host:port to match
+ * the ServerName and/or ServerAliases.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_matches_request_vhost(request_rec *r, const char *host,
+                                         apr_port_t port)
+{
+    server_rec *s;
+    server_addr_rec *sar;
+
+    s = r->server;
+
+    /* search all the <VirtualHost> values */
+    /* XXX: If this is a NameVirtualHost then we may not be doing the Right Thing
+     * consider:
+     *
+     *     NameVirtualHost 10.1.1.1
+     *     <VirtualHost 10.1.1.1>
+     *     ServerName v1
+     *     </VirtualHost>
+     *     <VirtualHost 10.1.1.1>
+     *     ServerName v2
+     *     </VirtualHost>
+     *
+     * Suppose r->server is v2, and we're asked to match "10.1.1.1".  We'll say
+     * "yup it's v2", when really it isn't... if a request came in for 10.1.1.1
+     * it would really go to v1.
+     */
+    for (sar = s->addrs; sar; sar = sar->next) {
+        if ((sar->host_port == 0 || port == sar->host_port)
+            && !strcasecmp(host, sar->virthost)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* the Port has to match now, because the rest don't have ports associated
+     * with them. */
+    if (port != s->port) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return matches_aliases(s, host);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Updates r->server from ServerName/ServerAlias. Per the interaction
+ * of ip and name-based vhosts, it only looks in the best match from the
+ * connection-level ip-based matching.
+ * Returns HTTP_BAD_REQUEST if there was no match.
+ */
+static int update_server_from_aliases(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /*
+     * Even if the request has a Host: header containing a port we ignore
+     * that port.  We always use the physical port of the socket.  There
+     * are a few reasons for this:
+     *
+     * - the default of 80 or 443 for SSL is easier to handle this way
+     * - there is less of a possibility of a security problem
+     * - it simplifies the data structure
+     * - the client may have no idea that a proxy somewhere along the way
+     *   translated the request to another ip:port
+     * - except for the addresses from the VirtualHost line, none of the other
+     *   names we'll match have ports associated with them
+     */
+    const char *host = r->hostname;
+    apr_port_t port;
+    server_rec *s;
+    server_rec *virthost_s;
+    server_rec *last_s;
+    name_chain *src;
+
+    virthost_s = NULL;
+    last_s = NULL;
+
+    port = r->connection->local_addr->port;
+
+    /* Recall that the name_chain is a list of server_addr_recs, some of
+     * whose ports may not match.  Also each server may appear more than
+     * once in the chain -- specifically, it will appear once for each
+     * address from its VirtualHost line which matched.  We only want to
+     * do the full ServerName/ServerAlias comparisons once for each
+     * server, fortunately we know that all the VirtualHost addresses for
+     * a single server are adjacent to each other.
+     */
+
+    for (src = r->connection->vhost_lookup_data; src; src = src->next) {
+        server_addr_rec *sar;
+
+        /* We only consider addresses on the name_chain which have a matching
+         * port
+         */
+        sar = src->sar;
+        if (sar->host_port != 0 && port != sar->host_port) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        s = src->server;
+
+        /* If we still need to do ServerName and ServerAlias checks for this
+         * server, do them now.
+         */
+        if (s != last_s) {
+            /* does it match any ServerName or ServerAlias directive? */
+            if (matches_aliases(s, host)) {
+                goto found;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Fallback: does it match the virthost from the sar? */
+        if (!strcasecmp(host, sar->virthost)) {
+            /* only the first match is used */
+            if (virthost_s == NULL) {
+                virthost_s = s;
+            }
+        }
+
+        last_s = s;
+    }
+
+    /* If ServerName and ServerAlias check failed, we end up here.  If it
+     * matches a VirtualHost, virthost_s is set. Use that as fallback
+     */
+    if (virthost_s) {
+        s = virthost_s;
+        goto found;
+    }
+
+    if (!r->connection->vhost_lookup_data) { 
+        if (matches_aliases(r->server, host)) {
+            s = r->server;
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+
+found:
+    /* s is the first matching server, we're done */
+    r->server = s;
+    return HTTP_OK;
+}
+
+
+static void check_serverpath(request_rec *r)
+{
+    server_rec *s;
+    server_rec *last_s;
+    name_chain *src;
+    apr_port_t port;
+
+    port = r->connection->local_addr->port;
+
+    /*
+     * This is in conjunction with the ServerPath code in http_core, so we
+     * get the right host attached to a non- Host-sending request.
+     *
+     * See the comment in update_server_from_aliases about how each vhost can be
+     * listed multiple times.
+     */
+
+    last_s = NULL;
+    for (src = r->connection->vhost_lookup_data; src; src = src->next) {
+        /* We only consider addresses on the name_chain which have a matching
+         * port
+         */
+        if (src->sar->host_port != 0 && port != src->sar->host_port) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        s = src->server;
+        if (s == last_s) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        last_s = s;
+
+        if (s->path && !strncmp(r->uri, s->path, s->pathlen) &&
+            (s->path[s->pathlen - 1] == '/' ||
+             r->uri[s->pathlen] == '/' ||
+             r->uri[s->pathlen] == '\0')) {
+            r->server = s;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static APR_INLINE const char *construct_host_header(request_rec *r,
+                                                    int is_v6literal)
+{
+    struct iovec iov[5];
+    apr_size_t nvec = 0;
+    /*
+     * We cannot use ap_get_server_name/port here, because we must
+     * ignore UseCanonicalName/Port.
+     */
+    if (is_v6literal) {
+        iov[nvec].iov_base = "[";
+        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
+        nvec++;
+    }
+    iov[nvec].iov_base = (void *)r->hostname;
+    iov[nvec].iov_len = strlen(r->hostname);
+    nvec++;
+    if (is_v6literal) {
+        iov[nvec].iov_base = "]";
+        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
+        nvec++;
+    }
+    if (r->parsed_uri.port_str) {
+        iov[nvec].iov_base = ":";
+        iov[nvec].iov_len = 1;
+        nvec++;
+        iov[nvec].iov_base = r->parsed_uri.port_str;
+        iov[nvec].iov_len = strlen(r->parsed_uri.port_str);
+        nvec++;
+    }
+    return apr_pstrcatv(r->pool, iov, nvec, NULL);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_update_vhost_from_headers(request_rec *r)
+{
+    ap_update_vhost_from_headers_ex(r, 0);
+}
+
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_update_vhost_from_headers_ex(request_rec *r, int require_match)
+{
+    core_server_config *conf = ap_get_core_module_config(r->server->module_config);
+    const char *host_header = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host");
+    int is_v6literal = 0;
+    int have_hostname_from_url = 0;
+    int rc = HTTP_OK;
+
+    if (r->hostname) {
+        /*
+         * If there was a host part in the Request-URI, ignore the 'Host'
+         * header.
+         */
+        have_hostname_from_url = 1;
+        is_v6literal = fix_hostname(r, NULL, conf->http_conformance);
+    }
+    else if (host_header != NULL) {
+        is_v6literal = fix_hostname(r, host_header, conf->http_conformance);
+    }
+    if (!require_match && r->status != HTTP_OK)
+        return HTTP_OK;
+
+    if (conf->http_conformance != AP_HTTP_CONFORMANCE_UNSAFE) {
+        /*
+         * If we have both hostname from an absoluteURI and a Host header,
+         * we must ignore the Host header (RFC 2616 5.2).
+         * To enforce this, we reset the Host header to the value from the
+         * request line.
+         */
+        if (have_hostname_from_url && host_header != NULL) {
+            const char *repl = construct_host_header(r, is_v6literal);
+            apr_table_setn(r->headers_in, "Host", repl);
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(02417)
+                          "Replacing host header '%s' with host '%s' given "
+                          "in the request uri", host_header, repl);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* check if we tucked away a name_chain */
+    if (r->connection->vhost_lookup_data) {
+        if (r->hostname)
+            rc = update_server_from_aliases(r);
+        else
+            check_serverpath(r);
+    }
+    else if (require_match && r->hostname) { 
+        /* check the base server config */
+        rc = update_server_from_aliases(r);
+    }
+    
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For every virtual host on this connection, call func_cb.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_vhost_iterate_given_conn(conn_rec *conn,
+                                            ap_vhost_iterate_conn_cb func_cb,
+                                            void* baton)
+{
+    server_rec *s;
+    server_rec *last_s;
+    name_chain *src;
+    apr_port_t port;
+    int rv = 0;
+
+    if (conn->vhost_lookup_data) {
+        last_s = NULL;
+        port = conn->local_addr->port;
+
+        for (src = conn->vhost_lookup_data; src; src = src->next) {
+            server_addr_rec *sar;
+
+            /* We only consider addresses on the name_chain which have a
+             * matching port.
+             */
+            sar = src->sar;
+            if (sar->host_port != 0 && port != sar->host_port) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            s = src->server;
+
+            if (s == last_s) {
+                /* we've already done a callback for this vhost. */
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            last_s = s;
+
+            rv = func_cb(baton, conn, s);
+
+            if (rv != 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        rv = func_cb(baton, conn, conn->base_server);
+    }
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/* Called for a new connection which has a known local_addr.  Note that the
+ * new connection is assumed to have conn->server == main server.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_update_vhost_given_ip(conn_rec *conn)
+{
+    ipaddr_chain *trav;
+    apr_port_t port;
+
+    /* scan the hash table for an exact match first */
+    trav = find_ipaddr(conn->local_addr);
+
+    if (trav) {
+        /* save the name_chain for later in case this is a name-vhost */
+        conn->vhost_lookup_data = trav->names;
+        conn->base_server = trav->server;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* maybe there's a default server or wildcard name-based vhost
+     * matching this port
+     */
+    port = conn->local_addr->port;
+
+    trav = find_default_server(port);
+    if (trav) {
+        conn->vhost_lookup_data = trav->names;
+        conn->base_server = trav->server;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* otherwise we're stuck with just the main server
+     * and no name-based vhosts
+     */
+    conn->vhost_lookup_data = NULL;
+}