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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This module is used to load Apache modules at runtime. This means that the
+ * server functionality can be extended without recompiling and even without
+ * taking the server down at all. Only a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL signal
+ * needs to be sent to the server to reload the dynamically loaded modules.
+ *
+ * To use, you'll first need to build your module as a shared library, then
+ * update your configuration (httpd.conf) to get the Apache core to load the
+ * module at start-up.
+ *
+ * The easiest way to build a module as a shared library is to use the
+ * `SharedModule' command in the Configuration file, instead of `AddModule'.
+ * You should also change the file extension from `.o' to `.so'. So, for
+ * example, to build the status module as a shared library edit Configuration
+ * and change
+ * AddModule modules/standard/mod_status.o
+ * to
+ * SharedModule modules/standard/mod_status.so
+ *
+ * Run Configure and make. Now Apache's httpd binary will _not_ include
+ * mod_status. Instead a shared object called mod_status.so will be build, in
+ * the modules/standard directory. You can build most of the modules as shared
+ * libraries like this.
+ *
+ * To use the shared module, move the .so file(s) into an appropriate
+ * directory. You might like to create a directory called "modules" under you
+ * server root for this (e.g. /usr/local/httpd/modules).
+ *
+ * Then edit your conf/httpd.conf file, and add LoadModule lines. For
+ * example
+ * LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
+ *
+ * The first argument is the module's structure name (look at the end of the
+ * module source to find this). The second option is the path to the module
+ * file, relative to the server root. Put these directives right at the top
+ * of your httpd.conf file.
+ *
+ * Now you can start Apache. A message will be logged at "debug" level to your
+ * error_log to confirm that the module(s) are loaded (use "LogLevel debug"
+ * directive to get these log messages).
+ *
+ * If you edit the LoadModule directives while the server is live you can get
+ * Apache to re-load the modules by sending it a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL
+ * signal as normal. You can use this to dynamically change the capability
+ * of your server without bringing it down.
+ *
+ * Because currently there is only limited builtin support in the Configure
+ * script for creating the shared library files (`.so'), please consult your
+ * vendors cc(1), ld(1) and dlopen(3) manpages to find out the appropriate
+ * compiler and linker flags and insert them manually into the Configuration
+ * file under CFLAGS_SHLIB, LDFLAGS_SHLIB and LDFLAGS_SHLIB_EXPORT.
+ *
+ * If you still have problems figuring out the flags both try the paper
+ * http://developer.netscape.com/library/documentation/enterprise
+ * /unix/svrplug.htm#1013807
+ * or install a Perl 5 interpreter on your platform and then run the command
+ *
+ * $ perl -V:usedl -V:ccdlflags -V:cccdlflags -V:lddlflags
+ *
+ * This gives you what type of dynamic loading Perl 5 uses on your platform
+ * and which compiler and linker flags Perl 5 uses to create the shared object
+ * files.
+ *
+ * Another location where you can find useful hints is the `ltconfig' script
+ * of the GNU libtool 1.2 package. Search for your platform name inside the
+ * various "case" constructs.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_dso.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_errno.h"
+
+#include "ap_config.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+
+#include "mod_so.h"
+
+module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA so_module;
+
+
+/*
+ * Server configuration to keep track of actually
+ * loaded modules and the corresponding module name.
+ */
+
+typedef struct so_server_conf {
+ apr_array_header_t *loaded_modules;
+} so_server_conf;
+
+static void *so_sconf_create(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+ so_server_conf *soc;
+
+ soc = (so_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(so_server_conf));
+ soc->loaded_modules = apr_array_make(p, DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT,
+ sizeof(ap_module_symbol_t));
+
+ return (void *)soc;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
+
+/*
+ * This is the cleanup for a loaded shared object. It unloads the module.
+ * This is called as a cleanup function from the core.
+ */
+
+static apr_status_t unload_module(void *data)
+{
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modi = (ap_module_symbol_t*)data;
+
+ /* only unload if module information is still existing */
+ if (modi->modp == NULL)
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+
+ /* remove the module pointer from the core structure */
+ ap_remove_loaded_module(modi->modp);
+
+ /* destroy the module information */
+ modi->modp = NULL;
+ modi->name = NULL;
+ return APR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static const char *dso_load(cmd_parms *cmd, apr_dso_handle_t **modhandlep,
+ const char *filename, const char **used_filename)
+{
+ int retry = 0;
+ const char *fullname = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, filename);
+ char my_error[256];
+ if (filename != NULL && ap_strchr_c(filename, '/') == NULL) {
+ /* retry on error without path to use dlopen()'s search path */
+ retry = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (fullname == NULL && !retry) {
+ return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "Invalid %s path %s",
+ cmd->cmd->name, filename);
+ }
+ *used_filename = fullname;
+ if (fullname && apr_dso_load(modhandlep, fullname, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (retry) {
+ *used_filename = filename;
+ if (apr_dso_load(modhandlep, filename, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "Cannot load ", filename,
+ " into server: ",
+ apr_dso_error(*modhandlep, my_error, sizeof(my_error)),
+ NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called for the directive LoadModule and actually loads
+ * a shared object file into the address space of the server process.
+ */
+
+static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+ const char *modname, const char *filename)
+{
+ apr_dso_handle_t *modhandle;
+ apr_dso_handle_sym_t modsym;
+ module *modp;
+ const char *module_file;
+ so_server_conf *sconf;
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
+ int i;
+ const char *error;
+
+ /* we need to setup this value for dummy to make sure that we don't try
+ * to add a non-existent tree into the build when we return to
+ * execute_now.
+ */
+ *(ap_directive_t **)dummy = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * check for already existing module
+ * If it already exists, we have nothing to do
+ * Check both dynamically-loaded modules and statically-linked modules.
+ */
+ sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
+ &so_module);
+ modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
+ for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
+ modi = &modie[i];
+ if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0) {
+ ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01574)
+ "module %s is already loaded, skipping",
+ modname);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; ap_preloaded_modules[i]; i++) {
+ const char *preload_name;
+ apr_size_t preload_len;
+ apr_size_t thismod_len;
+
+ modp = ap_preloaded_modules[i];
+
+ /* make sure we're comparing apples with apples
+ * make sure name of preloaded module is mod_FOO.c
+ * make sure name of structure being loaded is FOO_module
+ */
+
+ if (memcmp(modp->name, "mod_", 4)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ preload_name = modp->name + strlen("mod_");
+ preload_len = strlen(preload_name) - 2;
+
+ if (strlen(modname) <= strlen("_module")) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ thismod_len = strlen(modname) - strlen("_module");
+ if (strcmp(modname + thismod_len, "_module")) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (thismod_len != preload_len) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!memcmp(modname, preload_name, preload_len)) {
+ return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "module ", modname,
+ " is built-in and can't be loaded",
+ NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ modi = apr_array_push(sconf->loaded_modules);
+ modi->name = modname;
+
+ /*
+ * Load the file into the Apache address space
+ */
+ error = dso_load(cmd, &modhandle, filename, &module_file);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01575)
+ "loaded module %s from %s", modname, module_file);
+
+ /*
+ * Retrieve the pointer to the module structure through the module name:
+ * First with the hidden variant (prefix `AP_') and then with the plain
+ * symbol name.
+ */
+ if (apr_dso_sym(&modsym, modhandle, modname) != APR_SUCCESS) {
+ char my_error[256];
+
+ return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Can't locate API module structure `",
+ modname, "' in file ", module_file, ": ",
+ apr_dso_error(modhandle, my_error, sizeof(my_error)),
+ NULL);
+ }
+ modp = (module*) modsym;
+ modp->dynamic_load_handle = (apr_dso_handle_t *)modhandle;
+ modi->modp = modp;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the found module structure is really a module structure
+ *
+ */
+ if (modp->magic != MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE) {
+ return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "API module structure '%s' in file %s "
+ "is garbled - expected signature %08lx but saw "
+ "%08lx - perhaps this is not an Apache module DSO, "
+ "or was compiled for a different Apache version?",
+ modname, module_file,
+ MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE, modp->magic);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add this module to the Apache core structures
+ */
+ error = ap_add_loaded_module(modp, cmd->pool, modname);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Register a cleanup in the config apr_pool_t (normally pconf). When
+ * we do a restart (or shutdown) this cleanup will cause the
+ * shared object to be unloaded.
+ */
+ apr_pool_cleanup_register(cmd->pool, modi, unload_module, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
+
+ /*
+ * Finally we need to run the configuration process for the module
+ */
+ ap_single_module_configure(cmd->pool, cmd->server, modp);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This implements the LoadFile directive and loads an arbitrary
+ * shared object file into the address space of the server process.
+ */
+
+static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
+{
+ apr_dso_handle_t *handle;
+ const char *used_file, *error;
+
+ error = dso_load(cmd, &handle, filename, &used_file);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(01576)
+ "loaded file %s", used_file);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static module *ap_find_loaded_module_symbol(server_rec *s, const char *modname)
+{
+ so_server_conf *sconf;
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
+ int i;
+
+ sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
+ &so_module);
+ modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
+ modi = &modie[i];
+ if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0) {
+ return modi->modp;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void dump_loaded_modules(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
+ ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
+ so_server_conf *sconf;
+ int i;
+ apr_file_t *out = NULL;
+
+ if (!ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_MODULES")) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
+
+ apr_file_printf(out, "Loaded Modules:\n");
+
+ sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
+ &so_module);
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ modi = &ap_prelinked_module_symbols[i];
+ if (modi->name != NULL) {
+ apr_file_printf(out, " %s (static)\n", modi->name);
+ }
+ else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
+ for (i = 0; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
+ modi = &modie[i];
+ if (modi->name != NULL) {
+ apr_file_printf(out, " %s (shared)\n", modi->name);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* not NO_DLOPEN */
+
+static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
+{
+ ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01577)
+ "WARNING: LoadFile not supported on this platform");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
+ const char *modname, const char *filename)
+{
+ ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01578)
+ "WARNING: LoadModule not supported on this platform");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_DLOPEN */
+
+static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
+ APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_find_loaded_module_symbol);
+ ap_hook_test_config(dump_loaded_modules, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const command_rec so_cmds[] = {
+ AP_INIT_TAKE2("LoadModule", load_module, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+ "a module name and the name of a shared object file to load it from"),
+ AP_INIT_ITERATE("LoadFile", load_file, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+ "shared object file or library to load into the server at runtime"),
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+AP_DECLARE_MODULE(so) = {
+ STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
+ NULL, /* create per-dir config */
+ NULL, /* merge per-dir config */
+ so_sconf_create, /* server config */
+ NULL, /* merge server config */
+ so_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
+ register_hooks /* register hooks */
+};
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