summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/isc/pthreads/mutex.c
blob: aa3dc5361c83ee473dee52ea915770fec177936f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
/*
 * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

/*! \file */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <isc/mutex.h>
#include <isc/once.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/strerr.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#if ISC_MUTEX_PROFILE

/*@{*/
/*% Operations on timevals; adapted from FreeBSD's sys/time.h */
#define timevalclear(tvp) ((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0)
#define timevaladd(vvp, uvp)                       \
	do {                                       \
		(vvp)->tv_sec += (uvp)->tv_sec;    \
		(vvp)->tv_usec += (uvp)->tv_usec;  \
		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {   \
			(vvp)->tv_sec++;           \
			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000; \
		}                                  \
	} while (0)
#define timevalsub(vvp, uvp)                       \
	do {                                       \
		(vvp)->tv_sec -= (uvp)->tv_sec;    \
		(vvp)->tv_usec -= (uvp)->tv_usec;  \
		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {          \
			(vvp)->tv_sec--;           \
			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000; \
		}                                  \
	} while (0)

/*@}*/

#define ISC_MUTEX_MAX_LOCKERS 32

typedef struct {
	const char *file;
	int line;
	unsigned count;
	struct timeval locked_total;
	struct timeval wait_total;
} isc_mutexlocker_t;

struct isc_mutexstats {
	const char *file; /*%< File mutex was created in. */
	int line;	  /*%< Line mutex was created on. */
	unsigned count;
	struct timeval lock_t;
	struct timeval locked_total;
	struct timeval wait_total;
	isc_mutexlocker_t *cur_locker;
	isc_mutexlocker_t lockers[ISC_MUTEX_MAX_LOCKERS];
};

#ifndef ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE
#define ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE (1024 * 1024)
#endif /* ifndef ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE */
static isc_mutexstats_t stats[ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE];
static int stats_next = 0;
static bool stats_init = false;
static pthread_mutex_t statslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void
isc_mutex_init_profile(isc_mutex_t *mp, const char *file, int line) {
	int i, err;

	err = pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mutex, NULL);
	if (err != 0) {
		strerror_r(err, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
		isc_error_fatal(file, line, "pthread_mutex_init failed: %s",
				strbuf);
	}

	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutex_lock(&statslock) == 0);

	if (!stats_init) {
		stats_init = true;
	}

	/*
	 * If all statistics entries have been used, give up and trigger an
	 * assertion failure.  There would be no other way to deal with this
	 * because we'd like to keep record of all locks for the purpose of
	 * debugging and the number of necessary locks is unpredictable.
	 * If this failure is triggered while debugging, named should be
	 * rebuilt with an increased ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE.
	 */
	RUNTIME_CHECK(stats_next < ISC_MUTEX_PROFTABLESIZE);
	mp->stats = &stats[stats_next++];

	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&statslock) == 0);

	mp->stats->file = file;
	mp->stats->line = line;
	mp->stats->count = 0;
	timevalclear(&mp->stats->locked_total);
	timevalclear(&mp->stats->wait_total);
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_MUTEX_MAX_LOCKERS; i++) {
		mp->stats->lockers[i].file = NULL;
		mp->stats->lockers[i].line = 0;
		mp->stats->lockers[i].count = 0;
		timevalclear(&mp->stats->lockers[i].locked_total);
		timevalclear(&mp->stats->lockers[i].wait_total);
	}
}

isc_result_t
isc_mutex_lock_profile(isc_mutex_t *mp, const char *file, int line) {
	struct timeval prelock_t;
	struct timeval postlock_t;
	isc_mutexlocker_t *locker = NULL;
	int i;

	gettimeofday(&prelock_t, NULL);

	if (pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mutex) != 0) {
		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
	}

	gettimeofday(&postlock_t, NULL);
	mp->stats->lock_t = postlock_t;

	timevalsub(&postlock_t, &prelock_t);

	mp->stats->count++;
	timevaladd(&mp->stats->wait_total, &postlock_t);

	for (i = 0; i < ISC_MUTEX_MAX_LOCKERS; i++) {
		if (mp->stats->lockers[i].file == NULL) {
			locker = &mp->stats->lockers[i];
			locker->file = file;
			locker->line = line;
			break;
		} else if (mp->stats->lockers[i].file == file &&
			   mp->stats->lockers[i].line == line)
		{
			locker = &mp->stats->lockers[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (locker != NULL) {
		locker->count++;
		timevaladd(&locker->wait_total, &postlock_t);
	}

	mp->stats->cur_locker = locker;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
isc_mutex_unlock_profile(isc_mutex_t *mp, const char *file, int line) {
	struct timeval unlock_t;

	UNUSED(file);
	UNUSED(line);

	if (mp->stats->cur_locker != NULL) {
		gettimeofday(&unlock_t, NULL);
		timevalsub(&unlock_t, &mp->stats->lock_t);
		timevaladd(&mp->stats->locked_total, &unlock_t);
		timevaladd(&mp->stats->cur_locker->locked_total, &unlock_t);
		mp->stats->cur_locker = NULL;
	}

	return ((pthread_mutex_unlock((&mp->mutex)) == 0) ? ISC_R_SUCCESS
							  : ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
}

void
isc_mutex_statsprofile(FILE *fp) {
	isc_mutexlocker_t *locker;
	int i, j;

	fprintf(fp, "Mutex stats (in us)\n");
	for (i = 0; i < stats_next; i++) {
		fprintf(fp, "%-12s %4d: %10u  %lu.%06lu %lu.%06lu %5d\n",
			stats[i].file, stats[i].line, stats[i].count,
			stats[i].locked_total.tv_sec,
			stats[i].locked_total.tv_usec,
			stats[i].wait_total.tv_sec, stats[i].wait_total.tv_usec,
			i);
		for (j = 0; j < ISC_MUTEX_MAX_LOCKERS; j++) {
			locker = &stats[i].lockers[j];
			if (locker->file == NULL) {
				continue;
			}
			fprintf(fp,
				" %-11s %4d: %10u  %lu.%06lu %lu.%06lu %5d\n",
				locker->file, locker->line, locker->count,
				locker->locked_total.tv_sec,
				locker->locked_total.tv_usec,
				locker->wait_total.tv_sec,
				locker->wait_total.tv_usec, i);
		}
	}
}

#endif /* ISC_MUTEX_PROFILE */

#if ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK)

static bool errcheck_initialized = false;
static pthread_mutexattr_t errcheck;
static isc_once_t once_errcheck = ISC_ONCE_INIT;

static void
initialize_errcheck(void) {
	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutexattr_init(&errcheck) == 0);
	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutexattr_settype(&errcheck,
						PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) == 0);
	errcheck_initialized = true;
}

void
isc_mutex_init_errcheck(isc_mutex_t *mp) {
	isc_result_t result;
	int err;

	result = isc_once_do(&once_errcheck, initialize_errcheck);
	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

	err = pthread_mutex_init(mp, &errcheck);
	if (err != 0) {
		strerror_r(err, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
		isc_error_fatal(file, line, "pthread_mutex_init failed: %s",
				strbuf);
	}
}
#endif /* if ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) */

#if ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK)
pthread_mutexattr_t isc__mutex_attrs = {
	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK, /* m_type */
	0			  /* m_flags, which appears to be unused. */
};
#endif /* if ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(__NetBSD__) && \
	* defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) */

#if !(ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK)) && \
	!ISC_MUTEX_PROFILE

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP
static bool attr_initialized = false;
static pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
static isc_once_t once_attr = ISC_ONCE_INIT;
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP */

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP
static void
initialize_attr(void) {
	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr) == 0);
	RUNTIME_CHECK(pthread_mutexattr_settype(
			      &attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP) == 0);
	attr_initialized = true;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP */

void
isc__mutex_init(isc_mutex_t *mp, const char *file, unsigned int line) {
	int err;

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP
	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	result = isc_once_do(&once_attr, initialize_attr);
	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

	err = pthread_mutex_init(mp, &attr);
#else  /* HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP */
	err = pthread_mutex_init(mp, ISC__MUTEX_ATTRS);
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP */
	if (err != 0) {
		char strbuf[ISC_STRERRORSIZE];
		strerror_r(err, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
		isc_error_fatal(file, line, "pthread_mutex_init failed: %s",
				strbuf);
	}
}
#endif /* if !(ISC_MUTEX_DEBUG && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK)) && \
	* !ISC_MUTEX_PROFILE */