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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c758
1 files changed, 758 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83af15f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+/*
+ * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
+ *
+ * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
+
+#include "cpuidle.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
+LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
+
+static int enabled_devices;
+static int off __read_mostly;
+static int initialized __read_mostly;
+
+int cpuidle_disabled(void)
+{
+ return off;
+}
+void disable_cpuidle(void)
+{
+ off = 1;
+}
+
+bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
+ *
+ * Returns in case of an error or no driver
+ */
+int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!drv)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
+ for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
+ return drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ u64 max_latency_ns,
+ unsigned int forbidden_flags,
+ bool s2idle)
+{
+ u64 latency_req = 0;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+ struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
+
+ if (dev->states_usage[i].disable ||
+ s->exit_latency_ns <= latency_req ||
+ s->exit_latency_ns > max_latency_ns ||
+ (s->flags & forbidden_flags) ||
+ (s2idle && !s->enter_s2idle))
+ continue;
+
+ latency_req = s->exit_latency_ns;
+ ret = i;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/unset governor override mode.
+ * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit (or no override if 0).
+ *
+ * If @latency_limit_ns is nonzero, set the current CPU to use the deepest idle
+ * state with exit latency within @latency_limit_ns (override governors going
+ * forward), or do not override governors if it is zero.
+ */
+void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(u64 latency_limit_ns)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ dev = cpuidle_get_device();
+ if (dev)
+ dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns = latency_limit_ns;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the deepest available idle state.
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
+ * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
+ * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit
+ *
+ * Return: the index of the deepest available idle state.
+ */
+int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ u64 latency_limit_ns)
+{
+ return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, latency_limit_ns, 0, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+static void enter_s2idle_proper(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
+{
+ ktime_t time_start, time_end;
+ struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
+
+ time_start = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
+
+ tick_freeze();
+ /*
+ * The state used here cannot be a "coupled" one, because the "coupled"
+ * cpuidle mechanism enables interrupts and doing that with timekeeping
+ * suspended is generally unsafe.
+ */
+ stop_critical_timings();
+ if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+ target_state->enter_s2idle(dev, drv, index);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
+ local_irq_disable();
+ if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
+ rcu_idle_exit();
+ tick_unfreeze();
+ start_critical_timings();
+
+ time_end = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
+
+ dev->states_usage[index].s2idle_time += ktime_us_delta(time_end, time_start);
+ dev->states_usage[index].s2idle_usage++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_enter_s2idle - Enter an idle state suitable for suspend-to-idle.
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
+ * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
+ *
+ * If there are states with the ->enter_s2idle callback, find the deepest of
+ * them and enter it with frozen tick.
+ */
+int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ int index;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the deepest state with ->enter_s2idle present, which guarantees
+ * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to
+ * be frozen safely.
+ */
+ index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, U64_MAX, 0, true);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ enter_s2idle_proper(drv, dev, index);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ }
+ return index;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
+ * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
+ * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
+ * @index: index into the states table in @drv of the state to enter
+ */
+int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ int index)
+{
+ int entered_state;
+
+ struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
+ bool broadcast = !!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
+ ktime_t time_start, time_end;
+
+ /*
+ * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer because our
+ * local timer will be shut down. If a local timer is used from another
+ * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available.
+ */
+ if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) {
+ index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency_ns,
+ CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false);
+ if (index < 0) {
+ default_idle_call();
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ target_state = &drv->states[index];
+ broadcast = false;
+ }
+
+ if (target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
+ leave_mm(dev->cpu);
+
+ /* Take note of the planned idle state. */
+ sched_idle_set_state(target_state);
+
+ trace_cpu_idle(index, dev->cpu);
+ time_start = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
+
+ stop_critical_timings();
+ if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+ entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
+ if (!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE))
+ rcu_idle_exit();
+ start_critical_timings();
+
+ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
+ time_end = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
+ trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
+
+ /* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
+ sched_idle_set_state(NULL);
+
+ if (broadcast) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ tick_broadcast_exit();
+ }
+
+ if (!cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ if (entered_state >= 0) {
+ s64 diff, delay = drv->states[entered_state].exit_latency_ns;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Update cpuidle counters
+ * This can be moved to within driver enter routine,
+ * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
+ */
+ diff = ktime_sub(time_end, time_start);
+
+ dev->last_residency_ns = diff;
+ dev->states_usage[entered_state].time_ns += diff;
+ dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
+
+ if (diff < drv->states[entered_state].target_residency_ns) {
+ for (i = entered_state - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Shallower states are enabled, so update. */
+ dev->states_usage[entered_state].above++;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (diff > delay) {
+ for (i = entered_state + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+ if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Update if a deeper state would have been a
+ * better match for the observed idle duration.
+ */
+ if (diff - delay >= drv->states[i].target_residency_ns)
+ dev->states_usage[entered_state].below++;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
+ dev->states_usage[index].rejected++;
+ }
+
+ return entered_state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_select - ask the cpuidle framework to choose an idle state
+ *
+ * @drv: the cpuidle driver
+ * @dev: the cpuidle device
+ * @stop_tick: indication on whether or not to stop the tick
+ *
+ * Returns the index of the idle state. The return value must not be negative.
+ *
+ * The memory location pointed to by @stop_tick is expected to be written the
+ * 'false' boolean value if the scheduler tick should not be stopped before
+ * entering the returned state.
+ */
+int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ bool *stop_tick)
+{
+ return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev, stop_tick);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_enter - enter into the specified idle state
+ *
+ * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
+ * @dev: the cpuidle device
+ * @index: the index in the idle state table
+ *
+ * Returns the index in the idle state, < 0 in case of error.
+ * The error code depends on the backend driver
+ */
+int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ int index)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Store the next hrtimer, which becomes either next tick or the next
+ * timer event, whatever expires first. Additionally, to make this data
+ * useful for consumers outside cpuidle, we rely on that the governor's
+ * ->select() callback have decided, whether to stop the tick or not.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer());
+
+ if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
+ ret = cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv, index);
+ else
+ ret = cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, index);
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(dev->next_hrtimer, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_reflect - tell the underlying governor what was the state
+ * we were in
+ *
+ * @dev : the cpuidle device
+ * @index: the index in the idle state table
+ *
+ */
+void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
+{
+ if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && index >= 0)
+ cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_poll_time - return amount of time to poll for,
+ * governors can override dev->poll_limit_ns if necessary
+ *
+ * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
+ * @dev: the cpuidle device
+ *
+ */
+u64 cpuidle_poll_time(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 limit_ns;
+
+ if (dev->poll_limit_ns)
+ return dev->poll_limit_ns;
+
+ limit_ns = TICK_NSEC;
+ for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+ if (dev->states_usage[i].disable)
+ continue;
+
+ limit_ns = drv->states[i].target_residency_ns;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dev->poll_limit_ns = limit_ns;
+
+ return dev->poll_limit_ns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
+ */
+void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
+{
+ if (enabled_devices) {
+ /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
+ smp_wmb();
+ initialized = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
+ */
+void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
+{
+ if (enabled_devices) {
+ initialized = 0;
+ wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure external observers (such as the scheduler)
+ * are done looking at pointed idle states.
+ */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
+ */
+void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+ cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
+ */
+void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
+{
+ cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+ mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
+
+/* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */
+void cpuidle_pause(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+ cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
+ mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+}
+
+/* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */
+void cpuidle_resume(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+ cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+ mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ *
+ * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
+ */
+int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dev->enabled)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!cpuidle_curr_governor)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
+
+ if (!drv)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!dev->registered)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable) {
+ ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail_sysfs;
+ }
+
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ dev->enabled = 1;
+
+ enabled_devices++;
+ return 0;
+
+fail_sysfs:
+ cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
+ * @dev: the CPU
+ *
+ * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
+ * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
+ */
+void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
+
+ if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
+ return;
+
+ dev->enabled = 0;
+
+ if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
+ cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
+
+ cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
+ enabled_devices--;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
+
+static void __cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
+
+ list_del(&dev->device_list);
+ per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
+ module_put(drv->owner);
+
+ dev->registered = 0;
+}
+
+static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ memset(dev->states_usage, 0, sizeof(dev->states_usage));
+ dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
+ dev->next_hrtimer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
+ * and enable routines
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ *
+ * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
+ */
+static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+ if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE)
+ dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER;
+
+ if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_OFF)
+ dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER;
+ }
+
+ per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
+ list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
+
+ ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+ else
+ dev->registered = 1;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ */
+int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+ if (dev->registered)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ __cpuidle_device_init(dev);
+
+ ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unregister;
+
+ ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_sysfs;
+
+ cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+
+out_sysfs:
+ cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
+out_unregister:
+ __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+ goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
+ * @dev: the cpu
+ */
+void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev || dev->registered == 0)
+ return;
+
+ cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
+
+ cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
+
+ cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
+
+ __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+
+ cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
+
+ cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_unregister: unregister a driver and the devices. This function
+ * can be used only if the driver has been previously registered through
+ * the cpuidle_register function.
+ *
+ * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
+ */
+void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ struct cpuidle_device *device;
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
+ device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
+ cpuidle_unregister_device(device);
+ }
+
+ cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_register: registers the driver and the cpu devices with the
+ * coupled_cpus passed as parameter. This function is used for all common
+ * initialization pattern there are in the arch specific drivers. The
+ * devices is globally defined in this file.
+ *
+ * @drv : a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
+ * @coupled_cpus: a cpumask for the coupled states
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
+ */
+int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
+{
+ int ret, cpu;
+ struct cpuidle_device *device;
+
+ ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("failed to register cpuidle driver\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
+ device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
+ device->cpu = cpu;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
+ /*
+ * On multiplatform for ARM, the coupled idle states could be
+ * enabled in the kernel even if the cpuidle driver does not
+ * use it. Note, coupled_cpus is a struct copy.
+ */
+ if (coupled_cpus)
+ device->coupled_cpus = *coupled_cpus;
+#endif
+ ret = cpuidle_register_device(device);
+ if (!ret)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_err("Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu%d\n", cpu);
+
+ cpuidle_unregister(drv);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register);
+
+/**
+ * cpuidle_init - core initializer
+ */
+static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
+{
+ if (cpuidle_disabled())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
+}
+
+module_param(off, int, 0444);
+module_param_string(governor, param_governor, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, 0444);
+core_initcall(cpuidle_init);