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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /include/media/media-device.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/media/media-device.h')
-rw-r--r--include/media/media-device.h499
1 files changed, 499 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/media/media-device.h b/include/media/media-device.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Media device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+ * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
+#define _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#include <media/media-devnode.h>
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+
+struct ida;
+struct device;
+struct media_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
+ *
+ * @list: List head
+ * @notify_data: Input data to invoke the callback
+ * @notify: Callback function pointer
+ *
+ * Drivers may register a callback to take action when new entities get
+ * registered with the media device. This handler is intended for creating
+ * links between existing entities and should not create entities and register
+ * them.
+ */
+struct media_entity_notify {
+ struct list_head list;
+ void *notify_data;
+ void (*notify)(struct media_entity *entity, void *notify_data);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
+ * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
+ * called with the graph_mutex held.
+ * @req_alloc: Allocate a request. Set this if you need to allocate a struct
+ * larger then struct media_request. @req_alloc and @req_free must
+ * either both be set or both be NULL.
+ * @req_free: Free a request. Set this if @req_alloc was set as well, leave
+ * to NULL otherwise.
+ * @req_validate: Validate a request, but do not queue yet. The req_queue_mutex
+ * lock is held when this op is called.
+ * @req_queue: Queue a validated request, cannot fail. If something goes
+ * wrong when queueing this request then it should be marked
+ * as such internally in the driver and any related buffers
+ * must eventually return to vb2 with state VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR.
+ * The req_queue_mutex lock is held when this op is called.
+ * It is important that vb2 buffer objects are queued last after
+ * all other object types are queued: queueing a buffer kickstarts
+ * the request processing, so all other objects related to the
+ * request (and thus the buffer) must be available to the driver.
+ * And once a buffer is queued, then the driver can complete
+ * or delete objects from the request before req_queue exits.
+ */
+struct media_device_ops {
+ int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
+ unsigned int notification);
+ struct media_request *(*req_alloc)(struct media_device *mdev);
+ void (*req_free)(struct media_request *req);
+ int (*req_validate)(struct media_request *req);
+ void (*req_queue)(struct media_request *req);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct media_device - Media device
+ * @dev: Parent device
+ * @devnode: Media device node
+ * @driver_name: Optional device driver name. If not set, calls to
+ * %MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO will return ``dev->driver->name``.
+ * This is needed for USB drivers for example, as otherwise
+ * they'll all appear as if the driver name was "usb".
+ * @model: Device model name
+ * @serial: Device serial number (optional)
+ * @bus_info: Unique and stable device location identifier
+ * @hw_revision: Hardware device revision
+ * @topology_version: Monotonic counter for storing the version of the graph
+ * topology. Should be incremented each time the topology changes.
+ * @id: Unique ID used on the last registered graph object
+ * @entity_internal_idx: Unique internal entity ID used by the graph traversal
+ * algorithms
+ * @entity_internal_idx_max: Allocated internal entity indices
+ * @entities: List of registered entities
+ * @interfaces: List of registered interfaces
+ * @pads: List of registered pads
+ * @links: List of registered links
+ * @entity_notify: List of registered entity_notify callbacks
+ * @graph_mutex: Protects access to struct media_device data
+ * @pm_count_walk: Graph walk for power state walk. Access serialised using
+ * graph_mutex.
+ *
+ * @source_priv: Driver Private data for enable/disable source handlers
+ * @enable_source: Enable Source Handler function pointer
+ * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
+ *
+ * @ops: Operation handler callbacks
+ * @req_queue_mutex: Serialise the MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE ioctl w.r.t.
+ * other operations that stop or start streaming.
+ * @request_id: Used to generate unique request IDs
+ *
+ * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
+ * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
+ * structure can be allocated directly or embedded in a larger structure.
+ *
+ * The parent @dev is a physical device. It must be set before registering the
+ * media device.
+ *
+ * @model is a descriptive model name exported through sysfs. It doesn't have to
+ * be unique.
+ *
+ * @enable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
+ * sink entity and activate the link between them if source
+ * entity is free. Drivers should call this handler before
+ * accessing the source.
+ *
+ * @disable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
+ * sink entity and deactivate the link between them. Drivers
+ * should call this handler to release the source.
+ *
+ * Use-case: find tuner entity connected to the decoder
+ * entity and check if it is available, and activate the
+ * link between them from @enable_source and deactivate
+ * from @disable_source.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * Bridge driver is expected to implement and set the
+ * handler when &media_device is registered or when
+ * bridge driver finds the media_device during probe.
+ * Bridge driver sets source_priv with information
+ * necessary to run @enable_source and @disable_source handlers.
+ * Callers should hold graph_mutex to access and call @enable_source
+ * and @disable_source handlers.
+ */
+struct media_device {
+ /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct media_devnode *devnode;
+
+ char model[32];
+ char driver_name[32];
+ char serial[40];
+ char bus_info[32];
+ u32 hw_revision;
+
+ u64 topology_version;
+
+ u32 id;
+ struct ida entity_internal_idx;
+ int entity_internal_idx_max;
+
+ struct list_head entities;
+ struct list_head interfaces;
+ struct list_head pads;
+ struct list_head links;
+
+ /* notify callback list invoked when a new entity is registered */
+ struct list_head entity_notify;
+
+ /* Serializes graph operations. */
+ struct mutex graph_mutex;
+ struct media_graph pm_count_walk;
+
+ void *source_priv;
+ int (*enable_source)(struct media_entity *entity,
+ struct media_pipeline *pipe);
+ void (*disable_source)(struct media_entity *entity);
+
+ const struct media_device_ops *ops;
+
+ struct mutex req_queue_mutex;
+ atomic_t request_id;
+};
+
+/* We don't need to include pci.h or usb.h here */
+struct pci_dev;
+struct usb_device;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+
+/* Supported link_notify @notification values. */
+#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0
+#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1
+
+/**
+ * media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
+ *
+ * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
+ * @mdev: The related media device
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline __must_check int media_entity_enum_init(
+ struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum, struct media_device *mdev)
+{
+ return __media_entity_enum_init(ent_enum,
+ mdev->entity_internal_idx_max + 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * media_device_init() - Initializes a media device element
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ *
+ * This function initializes the media device prior to its registration.
+ * The media device initialization and registration is split in two functions
+ * to avoid race conditions and make the media device available to user-space
+ * before the media graph has been completed.
+ *
+ * So drivers need to first initialize the media device, register any entity
+ * within the media device, create pad to pad links and then finally register
+ * the media device by calling media_device_register() as a final step.
+ */
+void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev);
+
+/**
+ * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ *
+ * This function that will destroy the graph_mutex that is
+ * initialized in media_device_init().
+ */
+void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device *mdev);
+
+/**
+ * __media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
+ *
+ * Users, should, instead, call the media_device_register() macro.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for initializing the &media_device structure
+ * before registration. The following fields of &media_device must be set:
+ *
+ * - &media_entity.dev must point to the parent device (usually a &pci_dev,
+ * &usb_interface or &platform_device instance).
+ *
+ * - &media_entity.model must be filled with the device model name as a
+ * NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The device/model revision must not be
+ * stored in this field.
+ *
+ * The following fields are optional:
+ *
+ * - &media_entity.serial is a unique serial number stored as a
+ * NUL-terminated ASCII string. The field is big enough to store a GUID
+ * in text form. If the hardware doesn't provide a unique serial number
+ * this field must be left empty.
+ *
+ * - &media_entity.bus_info represents the location of the device in the
+ * system as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices
+ * &media_entity.bus_info must be set to "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by
+ * the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,the usb_make_path() function
+ * must be used. This field is used by applications to distinguish between
+ * otherwise identical devices that don't provide a serial number.
+ *
+ * - &media_entity.hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a
+ * driver-specific format. When possible the revision should be formatted
+ * with the KERNEL_VERSION() macro.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * #) Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created. The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as a sysfs attribute.
+ *
+ * #) Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is **NOT** safe.
+ *
+ * Return: returns zero on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int __must_check __media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct module *owner);
+
+
+/**
+ * media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ *
+ * This macro calls __media_device_register() passing %THIS_MODULE as
+ * the __media_device_register() second argument (**owner**).
+ */
+#define media_device_register(mdev) __media_device_register(mdev, THIS_MODULE)
+
+/**
+ * media_device_unregister() - Unregisters a media device element
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function on an unregistered (but initialised)
+ * media device.
+ */
+void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
+
+/**
+ * media_device_register_entity() - registers a media entity inside a
+ * previously registered media device.
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be registered
+ *
+ * Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. The media
+ * controller framework will such ID automatically. IDs are not guaranteed
+ * to be contiguous, and the ID number can change on newer Kernel versions.
+ * So, neither the driver nor userspace should hardcode ID numbers to refer
+ * to the entities, but, instead, use the framework to find the ID, when
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * The media_entity name, type and flags fields should be initialized before
+ * calling media_device_register_entity(). Entities embedded in higher-level
+ * standard structures can have some of those fields set by the higher-level
+ * framework.
+ *
+ * If the device has pads, media_entity_pads_init() should be called before
+ * this function. Otherwise, the &media_entity.pad and &media_entity.num_pads
+ * should be zeroed before calling this function.
+ *
+ * Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state:
+ *
+ * %MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT
+ * indicates the default entity for a given type.
+ * This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
+ * default camera sensor.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * Drivers should set the entity function before calling this function.
+ * Please notice that the values %MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN and
+ * %MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN should not be used by the drivers.
+ */
+int __must_check media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity *entity);
+
+/**
+ * media_device_unregister_entity() - unregisters a media entity.
+ *
+ * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be unregistered
+ *
+ * All links associated with the entity and all PADs are automatically
+ * unregistered from the media_device when this function is called.
+ *
+ * Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities and
+ * the previoully used ID will never be reused for a newly registered entities.
+ *
+ * When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
+ * automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * The media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
+ * the driver if required.
+ */
+void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
+
+/**
+ * media_device_register_entity_notify() - Registers a media entity_notify
+ * callback
+ *
+ * @mdev: The media device
+ * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * When a new entity is registered, all the registered
+ * media_entity_notify callbacks are invoked.
+ */
+
+int __must_check media_device_register_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
+
+/**
+ * media_device_unregister_entity_notify() - Unregister a media entity notify
+ * callback
+ *
+ * @mdev: The media device
+ * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
+ *
+ */
+void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
+
+/* Iterate over all entities. */
+#define media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) \
+ list_for_each_entry(entity, &(mdev)->entities, graph_obj.list)
+
+/* Iterate over all interfaces. */
+#define media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) \
+ list_for_each_entry(intf, &(mdev)->interfaces, graph_obj.list)
+
+/* Iterate over all pads. */
+#define media_device_for_each_pad(pad, mdev) \
+ list_for_each_entry(pad, &(mdev)->pads, graph_obj.list)
+
+/* Iterate over all links. */
+#define media_device_for_each_link(link, mdev) \
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &(mdev)->links, graph_obj.list)
+
+/**
+ * media_device_pci_init() - create and initialize a
+ * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ * @pci_dev: pointer to struct pci_dev
+ * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the default
+ * name for the pci device, given by pci_name() macro.
+ */
+void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+ const char *name);
+/**
+ * __media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
+ * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
+ * @board_name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
+ * product name, if available.
+ * @driver_name: name of the driver. if %NULL, the routine will use the name
+ * given by ``udev->dev->driver->name``, with is usually the wrong
+ * thing to do.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * It is better to call media_device_usb_init() instead, as
+ * such macro fills driver_name with %KBUILD_MODNAME.
+ */
+void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct usb_device *udev,
+ const char *board_name,
+ const char *driver_name);
+
+#else
+static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev)
+{
+}
+static inline int media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity *entity)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
+{
+}
+static inline int media_device_register_entity_notify(
+ struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(
+ struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+ char *name)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct usb_device *udev,
+ char *board_name,
+ char *driver_name)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
+
+/**
+ * media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
+ * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
+ *
+ * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
+ * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
+ * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
+ * product name, if available.
+ *
+ * This macro calls media_device_usb_init() passing the
+ * media_device_usb_init() **driver_name** parameter filled with
+ * %KBUILD_MODNAME.
+ */
+#define media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name) \
+ __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name, KBUILD_MODNAME)
+
+#endif