1 files changed, 543 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..886d4648c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Intel specific MCE features.
+ * Copyright 2004 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@linuxpower.ca>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Support for Intel Correct Machine Check Interrupts. This allows
+ * the CPU to raise an interrupt when a corrected machine check happened.
+ * Normally we pick those up using a regular polling timer.
+ * Also supports reliable discovery of shared banks.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * CMCI can be delivered to multiple cpus that share a machine check bank
+ * so we need to designate a single cpu to process errors logged in each bank
+ * in the interrupt handler (otherwise we would have many races and potential
+ * double reporting of the same error).
+ * Note that this can change when a cpu is offlined or brought online since
+ * some MCA banks are shared across cpus. When a cpu is offlined, cmci_clear()
+ * disables CMCI on all banks owned by the cpu and clears this bitfield. At
+ * this point, cmci_rediscover() kicks in and a different cpu may end up
+ * taking ownership of some of the shared MCA banks that were previously
+ * owned by the offlined cpu.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned);
+
+/*
+ * CMCI storm detection backoff counter
+ *
+ * During storm, we reset this counter to INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL in case we've
+ * encountered an error. If not, we decrement it by one. We signal the end of
+ * the CMCI storm when it reaches 0.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cmci_backoff_cnt);
+
+/*
+ * cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts
+ * which could race against each other.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock);
+
+#define CMCI_THRESHOLD		1
+#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL	(30 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL	(HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD	15
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state);
+
+enum {
+	CMCI_STORM_NONE,
+	CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE,
+	CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED,
+};
+
+static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus;
+
+static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
+{
+	u64 cap;
+
+	if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled || mca_cfg.ignore_ce)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Vendor check is not strictly needed, but the initial
+	 * initialization is vendor keyed and this
+	 * makes sure none of the backdoors are entered otherwise.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) || lapic_get_maxlvt() < 6)
+		return 0;
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
+	*banks = min_t(unsigned, MAX_NR_BANKS, cap & 0xff);
+	return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P);
+}
+
+static bool lmce_supported(void)
+{
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	if (mca_cfg.lmce_disabled)
+		return false;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, tmp);
+
+	/*
+	 * LMCE depends on recovery support in the processor. Hence both
+	 * MCG_SER_P and MCG_LMCE_P should be present in MCG_CAP.
+	 */
+	if ((tmp & (MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P)) !=
+		   (MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * BIOS should indicate support for LMCE by setting bit 20 in
+	 * IA32_FEAT_CTL without which touching MCG_EXT_CTL will generate a #GP
+	 * fault.  The MSR must also be locked for LMCE_ENABLED to take effect.
+	 * WARN if the MSR isn't locked as init_ia32_feat_ctl() unconditionally
+	 * locks the MSR in the event that it wasn't already locked by BIOS.
+	 */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, tmp);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(tmp & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED)))
+		return false;
+
+	return tmp & FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED;
+}
+
+bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void)
+{
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the counter if we've logged an error in the last poll
+	 * during the storm.
+	 */
+	if (machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)))
+		this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+	else
+		this_cpu_dec(cmci_backoff_cnt);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu)
+{
+	if (per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)
+		atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+
+	per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE;
+}
+
+static void cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(bool on)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, *owned;
+	int bank;
+	u64 val;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	owned = this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned);
+	for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+
+		if (on)
+			val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+		else
+			val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) &&
+	    (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)) {
+		mce_notify_irq();
+		return CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) {
+	case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE:
+
+		/*
+		 * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has
+		 * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the timer
+		 * interval is back to our poll interval.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED);
+		if (!atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus))
+			pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n");
+
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED:
+		/*
+		 * We wait for all CPUs to go back to SUBSIDED state. When that
+		 * happens we switch back to interrupt mode.
+		 */
+		if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
+			__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
+			cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(true);
+			cmci_recheck();
+		}
+		return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
+	default:
+
+		/* We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it thinks. */
+		return interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
+	unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp);
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	int r;
+
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) != CMCI_STORM_NONE)
+		return true;
+
+	if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) {
+		cnt++;
+	} else {
+		cnt = 1;
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now);
+	}
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt);
+
+	if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD)
+		return false;
+
+	cmci_toggle_interrupt_mode(false);
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
+	r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+	mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL);
+	this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+
+	if (r == 1)
+		pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
+ * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
+ * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load,
+ * but doesn't for now.
+ */
+static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+	if (cmci_storm_detect())
+		return;
+
+	machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) for available MCE banks
+ * on this CPU. Use the algorithm recommended in the SDM to discover shared
+ * banks.
+ */
+static void cmci_discover(int banks)
+{
+	unsigned long *owned = (void *)this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	int bios_wrong_thresh = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
+		u64 val;
+		int bios_zero_thresh = 0;
+
+		if (test_bit(i, owned))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Skip banks in firmware first mode */
+		if (test_bit(i, mce_banks_ce_disabled))
+			continue;
+
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+
+		/* Already owned by someone else? */
+		if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
+			clear_bit(i, owned);
+			__clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) {
+			val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK;
+			val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
+		} else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) {
+			/*
+			 * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified
+			 * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize
+			 * it to 1.
+			 */
+			bios_zero_thresh = 1;
+			val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD;
+		}
+
+		val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val);
+
+		/* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */
+		if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) {
+			set_bit(i, owned);
+			__clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
+			/*
+			 * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that
+			 * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not
+			 * set the thresholds properly or does not work with
+			 * this boot option. Note down now and report later.
+			 */
+			if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh &&
+					(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK))
+				bios_wrong_thresh = 1;
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)));
+		}
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_wrong_thresh) {
+		pr_info_once(
+			"bios_cmci_threshold: Some banks do not have valid thresholds set\n");
+		pr_info_once(
+			"bios_cmci_threshold: Make sure your BIOS supports this boot option\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just in case we missed an event during initialization check
+ * all the CMCI owned banks.
+ */
+void cmci_recheck(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int banks;
+
+	if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)) || !cmci_supported(&banks))
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned));
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Caller must hold the lock on cmci_discover_lock */
+static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!test_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned)))
+		return;
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+	val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val);
+	__clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable CMCI on this CPU for all banks it owns when it goes down.
+ * This allows other CPUs to claim the banks on rediscovery.
+ */
+void cmci_clear(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+	int banks;
+
+	if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+		return;
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++)
+		__cmci_disable_bank(i);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void cmci_rediscover_work_func(void *arg)
+{
+	int banks;
+
+	/* Recheck banks in case CPUs don't all have the same */
+	if (cmci_supported(&banks))
+		cmci_discover(banks);
+}
+
+/* After a CPU went down cycle through all the others and rediscover */
+void cmci_rediscover(void)
+{
+	int banks;
+
+	if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+		return;
+
+	on_each_cpu(cmci_rediscover_work_func, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reenable CMCI on this CPU in case a CPU down failed.
+ */
+void cmci_reenable(void)
+{
+	int banks;
+	if (cmci_supported(&banks))
+		cmci_discover(banks);
+}
+
+void cmci_disable_bank(int bank)
+{
+	int banks;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+	__cmci_disable_bank(bank);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void intel_init_cmci(void)
+{
+	int banks;
+
+	if (!cmci_supported(&banks))
+		return;
+
+	mce_threshold_vector = intel_threshold_interrupt;
+	cmci_discover(banks);
+	/*
+	 * For CPU #0 this runs with still disabled APIC, but that's
+	 * ok because only the vector is set up. We still do another
+	 * check for the banks later for CPU #0 just to make sure
+	 * to not miss any events.
+	 */
+	apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR|APIC_DM_FIXED);
+	cmci_recheck();
+}
+
+void intel_init_lmce(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!lmce_supported())
+		return;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+
+	if (!(val & MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val | MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN);
+}
+
+void intel_clear_lmce(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!lmce_supported())
+		return;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+	val &= ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL, val);
+}
+
+static void intel_ppin_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	/*
+	 * Even if testing the presence of the MSR would be enough, we don't
+	 * want to risk the situation where other models reuse this MSR for
+	 * other purposes.
+	 */
+	switch (c->x86_model) {
+	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
+	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
+
+		if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL, &val))
+			return;
+
+		if ((val & 3UL) == 1UL) {
+			/* PPIN locked in disabled mode */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* If PPIN is disabled, try to enable */
+		if (!(val & 2UL)) {
+			wrmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL,  val | 2UL);
+			rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PPIN_CTL, &val);
+		}
+
+		/* Is the enable bit set? */
+		if (val & 2UL)
+			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN);
+	}
+}
+
+void mce_intel_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	intel_init_thermal(c);
+	intel_init_cmci();
+	intel_init_lmce();
+	intel_ppin_init(c);
+}
+
+void mce_intel_feature_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	intel_clear_lmce();
+}
+
+bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+	/* MCE errata HSD131, HSM142, HSW131, BDM48, HSM142 and SKX37 */
+	if ((c->x86 == 6) &&
+	    ((c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL) ||
+	     (c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L) ||
+	     (c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL) ||
+	     (c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G) ||
+	     (c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X)) &&
+	    (m->bank == 0) &&
+	    ((m->status & 0xa0000000ffffffff) == 0x80000000000f0005))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}