diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c | 1142 |
1 files changed, 1142 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fcda744e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Freescale Integrated Flash Controller NAND driver + * + * Copyright 2011-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc + * + * Author: Dipen Dudhat <Dipen.Dudhat@freescale.com> + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/fsl_ifc.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> + +#define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read + bytes when read failed */ +#define IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS 1000 /* Maximum timeout to wait + for IFC NAND Machine */ + +struct fsl_ifc_ctrl; + +/* mtd information per set */ +struct fsl_ifc_mtd { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl; + + struct device *dev; + int bank; /* Chip select bank number */ + unsigned int bufnum_mask; /* bufnum = page & bufnum_mask */ + u8 __iomem *vbase; /* Chip select base virtual address */ +}; + +/* overview of the fsl ifc controller */ +struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl { + struct nand_controller controller; + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *chips[FSL_IFC_BANK_COUNT]; + + void __iomem *addr; /* Address of assigned IFC buffer */ + unsigned int page; /* Last page written to / read from */ + unsigned int read_bytes;/* Number of bytes read during command */ + unsigned int column; /* Saved column from SEQIN */ + unsigned int index; /* Pointer to next byte to 'read' */ + unsigned int oob; /* Non zero if operating on OOB data */ + unsigned int eccread; /* Non zero for a full-page ECC read */ + unsigned int counter; /* counter for the initializations */ + unsigned int max_bitflips; /* Saved during READ0 cmd */ +}; + +static struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *ifc_nand_ctrl; + +/* + * Generic flash bbt descriptors + */ +static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 2, /* 0 on 8-bit small page */ + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | + NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION, + .offs = 2, /* 0 on 8-bit small page */ + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 6, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern, +}; + +static int fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section) + return -ERANGE; + + oobregion->offset = 8; + oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section, + struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + + if (section > 1) + return -ERANGE; + + if (mtd->writesize == 512 && + !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 0; + oobregion->length = 5; + } else { + oobregion->offset = 6; + oobregion->length = 2; + } + + return 0; + } + + if (!section) { + oobregion->offset = 2; + oobregion->length = 6; + } else { + oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + 8; + oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ops = { + .ecc = fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ecc, + .free = fsl_ifc_ooblayout_free, +}; + +/* + * Set up the IFC hardware block and page address fields, and the ifc nand + * structure addr field to point to the correct IFC buffer in memory + */ +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr, int oob) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + int buf_num; + + ifc_nand_ctrl->page = page_addr; + /* Program ROW0/COL0 */ + ifc_out32(page_addr, &ifc->ifc_nand.row0); + ifc_out32((oob ? IFC_NAND_COL_MS : 0) | column, &ifc->ifc_nand.col0); + + buf_num = page_addr & priv->bufnum_mask; + + ifc_nand_ctrl->addr = priv->vbase + buf_num * (mtd->writesize * 2); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = column; + + /* for OOB data point to the second half of the buffer */ + if (oob) + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += mtd->writesize; +} + +/* returns nonzero if entire page is blank */ +static int check_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl, + u32 eccstat, unsigned int bufnum) +{ + return (eccstat >> ((3 - bufnum % 4) * 8)) & 15; +} + +/* + * execute IFC NAND command and wait for it to complete + */ +static void fsl_ifc_run_command(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *nctrl = ifc_nand_ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + u32 eccstat; + int i; + + /* set the chip select for NAND Transaction */ + ifc_out32(priv->bank << IFC_NAND_CSEL_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_csel); + + dev_vdbg(priv->dev, + "%s: fir0=%08x fcr0=%08x\n", + __func__, + ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0), + ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0)); + + ctrl->nand_stat = 0; + + /* start read/write seq */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT, &ifc->ifc_nand.nandseq_strt); + + /* wait for command complete flag or timeout */ + wait_event_timeout(ctrl->nand_wait, ctrl->nand_stat, + msecs_to_jiffies(IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS)); + + /* ctrl->nand_stat will be updated from IRQ context */ + if (!ctrl->nand_stat) + dev_err(priv->dev, "Controller is not responding\n"); + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_FTOER) + dev_err(priv->dev, "NAND Flash Timeout Error\n"); + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_WPER) + dev_err(priv->dev, "NAND Flash Write Protect Error\n"); + + nctrl->max_bitflips = 0; + + if (nctrl->eccread) { + int errors; + int bufnum = nctrl->page & priv->bufnum_mask; + int sector_start = bufnum * chip->ecc.steps; + int sector_end = sector_start + chip->ecc.steps - 1; + __be32 __iomem *eccstat_regs; + + eccstat_regs = ifc->ifc_nand.nand_eccstat; + eccstat = ifc_in32(&eccstat_regs[sector_start / 4]); + + for (i = sector_start; i <= sector_end; i++) { + if (i != sector_start && !(i % 4)) + eccstat = ifc_in32(&eccstat_regs[i / 4]); + + errors = check_read_ecc(mtd, ctrl, eccstat, i); + + if (errors == 15) { + /* + * Uncorrectable error. + * We'll check for blank pages later. + * + * We disable ECCER reporting due to... + * erratum IFC-A002770 -- so report it now if we + * see an uncorrectable error in ECCSTAT. + */ + ctrl->nand_stat |= IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER; + continue; + } + + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += errors; + nctrl->max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, + nctrl->max_bitflips, + errors); + } + + nctrl->eccread = 0; + } +} + +static void fsl_ifc_do_read(struct nand_chip *chip, + int oob, + struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + + /* Program FIR/IFC_NAND_FCR0 for Small/Large page */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + ifc_out32((NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + } else { + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + if (oob) + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READOOB << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + else + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READ0 << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + } +} + +/* cmdfunc send commands to the IFC NAND Machine */ +static void fsl_ifc_cmdfunc(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) { + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + + /* clear the read buffer */ + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = 0; + + switch (command) { + /* READ0 read the entire buffer to use hardware ECC. */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += column; + + if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST) + ifc_nand_ctrl->eccread = 1; + + fsl_ifc_do_read(chip, 0, mtd); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + ifc_out32(mtd->oobsize - column, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, 1); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + fsl_ifc_do_read(chip, 1, mtd); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + return; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: { + /* + * For READID, read 8 bytes that are currently used. + * For PARAM, read all 3 copies of 256-bytes pages. + */ + int len = 8; + int timing = IFC_FIR_OP_RB; + if (command == NAND_CMD_PARAM) { + timing = IFC_FIR_OP_RBCD; + len = 256 * 3; + } + + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_UA << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (timing << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(command << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(column, &ifc->ifc_nand.row3); + + ifc_out32(len, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = len; + + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + } + + /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr, 0); + return; + + /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + + ifc_out32((NAND_CMD_ERASE1 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */ + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: { + u32 nand_fcr0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->column = column; + ifc_nand_ctrl->oob = 0; + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + nand_fcr0 = + (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD2_SHIFT); + + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_WBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD2 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW1 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP5_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP6_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_NOP << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP7_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + } else { + nand_fcr0 = ((NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD1_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_SEQIN << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD2_SHIFT) | + (NAND_CMD_STATUS << + IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD3_SHIFT)); + + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD2 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RA0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP3_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_WBCD << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP4_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32( + (IFC_FIR_OP_CMD1 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP5_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_CW3 << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP6_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP7_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_NOP << IFC_NAND_FIR1_OP8_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir1); + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) + nand_fcr0 |= + NAND_CMD_READOOB << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT; + else + nand_fcr0 |= + NAND_CMD_READ0 << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT; + } + + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* OOB area --> READOOB */ + column -= mtd->writesize; + ifc_nand_ctrl->oob = 1; + } + ifc_out32(nand_fcr0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + set_addr(mtd, column, page_addr, ifc_nand_ctrl->oob); + return; + } + + /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */ + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: { + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->oob) { + ifc_out32(ifc_nand_ctrl->index - + ifc_nand_ctrl->column, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + } else { + ifc_out32(0, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + } + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + } + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: { + void __iomem *addr; + + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RB << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(1, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 1; + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + /* + * The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + addr = ifc_nand_ctrl->addr; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + ifc_out16(ifc_in16(addr) | (NAND_STATUS_WP), addr); + else + ifc_out8(ifc_in8(addr) | (NAND_STATUS_WP), addr); + return; + } + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + ifc_out32(IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_RESET << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + return; + + default: + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error, unsupported command 0x%x.\n", + __func__, command); + } +} + +static void fsl_ifc_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs) +{ + /* The hardware does not seem to support multiple + * chips per bank. + */ +} + +/* + * Write buf to the IFC NAND Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_ifc_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int bufsize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + + if (len <= 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: len %d bytes", __func__, len); + return; + } + + if ((unsigned int)len > bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index) { + dev_err(priv->dev, + "%s: beyond end of buffer (%d requested, %u available)\n", + __func__, len, bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + len = bufsize - ifc_nand_ctrl->index; + } + + memcpy_toio(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index, buf, len); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += len; +} + +/* + * Read a byte from either the IFC hardware buffer + * read function for 8-bit buswidth + */ +static uint8_t fsl_ifc_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + unsigned int offset; + + /* + * If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the + * next byte. + */ + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->index < ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes) { + offset = ifc_nand_ctrl->index++; + return ifc_in8(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + offset); + } + + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: beyond end of buffer\n", __func__); + return ERR_BYTE; +} + +/* + * Read two bytes from the IFC hardware buffer + * read function for 16-bit buswith + */ +static uint8_t fsl_ifc_read_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + uint16_t data; + + /* + * If there are still bytes in the IFC buffer, then use the + * next byte. + */ + if (ifc_nand_ctrl->index < ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes) { + data = ifc_in16(ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += 2; + return (uint8_t) data; + } + + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: beyond end of buffer\n", __func__); + return ERR_BYTE; +} + +/* + * Read from the IFC Controller Data Buffer + */ +static void fsl_ifc_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + int avail; + + if (len < 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: len %d bytes", __func__, len); + return; + } + + avail = min((unsigned int)len, + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes - ifc_nand_ctrl->index); + memcpy_fromio(buf, ifc_nand_ctrl->addr + ifc_nand_ctrl->index, avail); + ifc_nand_ctrl->index += avail; + + if (len > avail) + dev_err(priv->dev, + "%s: beyond end of buffer (%d requested, %d available)\n", + __func__, len, avail); +} + +/* + * This function is called after Program and Erase Operations to + * check for success or failure. + */ +static int fsl_ifc_wait(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc = ctrl->rregs; + u32 nand_fsr; + int status; + + /* Use READ_STATUS command, but wait for the device to be ready */ + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RDSTAT << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT), + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_STATUS << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(1, &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0, 0); + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 1; + + fsl_ifc_run_command(mtd); + + nand_fsr = ifc_in32(&ifc->ifc_nand.nand_fsr); + status = nand_fsr >> 24; + /* + * The chip always seems to report that it is + * write-protected, even when it is not. + */ + return status | NAND_STATUS_WP; +} + +/* + * The controller does not check for bitflips in erased pages, + * therefore software must check instead. + */ +static int check_erased_page(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + u8 *ecc = chip->oob_poi; + const int ecc_size = chip->ecc.bytes; + const int pkt_size = chip->ecc.size; + int i, res, bitflips = 0; + struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { }; + + mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion); + ecc += oobregion.offset; + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; ++i) { + res = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, pkt_size, ecc, ecc_size, + NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + if (res < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += res; + + bitflips = max(res, bitflips); + buf += pkt_size; + ecc += ecc_size; + } + + return bitflips; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl *nctrl = ifc_nand_ctrl; + + nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + if (oob_required) + fsl_ifc_read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (ctrl->nand_stat & IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_ECCER) { + if (!oob_required) + fsl_ifc_read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return check_erased_page(chip, buf); + } + + if (ctrl->nand_stat != IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + + return nctrl->max_bitflips; +} + +/* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in + * waitfunc. + */ +static int fsl_ifc_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + + nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize); + fsl_ifc_write_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip); +} + +static int fsl_ifc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip); + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global = ctrl->gregs; + u32 csor; + + csor = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[priv->bank].csor); + + /* Must also set CSOR_NAND_ECC_ENC_EN if DEC_EN set */ + if (csor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_DEC_EN) { + chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST; + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsl_ifc_ooblayout_ops); + + /* Hardware generates ECC per 512 Bytes */ + chip->ecc.size = 512; + if ((csor & CSOR_NAND_ECC_MODE_MASK) == CSOR_NAND_ECC_MODE_4) { + chip->ecc.bytes = 8; + chip->ecc.strength = 4; + } else { + chip->ecc.bytes = 16; + chip->ecc.strength = 8; + } + } else { + chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; + chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; + } + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->numchips = %d\n", __func__, + nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base)); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->chipsize = %lld\n", __func__, + nanddev_target_size(&chip->base)); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->pagemask = %8x\n", __func__, + chip->pagemask); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->legacy.chip_delay = %d\n", __func__, + chip->legacy.chip_delay); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->badblockpos = %d\n", __func__, + chip->badblockpos); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->chip_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->chip_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->page_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->page_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->phys_erase_shift = %d\n", __func__, + chip->phys_erase_shift); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.engine_type = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.engine_type); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.steps = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.steps); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.bytes = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.bytes); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->ecc.total = %d\n", __func__, + chip->ecc.total); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->ooblayout = %p\n", __func__, + mtd->ooblayout); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->flags = %08x\n", __func__, mtd->flags); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->size = %lld\n", __func__, mtd->size); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->erasesize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->erasesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->writesize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->writesize); + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: mtd->oobsize = %d\n", __func__, + mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct nand_controller_ops fsl_ifc_controller_ops = { + .attach_chip = fsl_ifc_attach_chip, +}; + +static int fsl_ifc_sram_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc_runtime = ctrl->rregs; + struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global = ctrl->gregs; + uint32_t csor = 0, csor_8k = 0, csor_ext = 0; + uint32_t cs = priv->bank; + + if (ctrl->version < FSL_IFC_VERSION_1_1_0) + return 0; + + if (ctrl->version > FSL_IFC_VERSION_1_1_0) { + u32 ncfgr, status; + int ret; + + /* Trigger auto initialization */ + ncfgr = ifc_in32(&ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.ncfgr); + ifc_out32(ncfgr | IFC_NAND_NCFGR_SRAM_INIT_EN, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.ncfgr); + + /* Wait until done */ + ret = readx_poll_timeout(ifc_in32, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.ncfgr, + status, !(status & IFC_NAND_NCFGR_SRAM_INIT_EN), + 10, IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS * 1000); + if (ret) + dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to initialize SRAM!\n"); + + return ret; + } + + /* Save CSOR and CSOR_ext */ + csor = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + csor_ext = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); + + /* chage PageSize 8K and SpareSize 1K*/ + csor_8k = (csor & ~(CSOR_NAND_PGS_MASK)) | 0x0018C000; + ifc_out32(csor_8k, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + ifc_out32(0x0000400, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); + + /* READID */ + ifc_out32((IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP0_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_UA << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP1_SHIFT) | + (IFC_FIR_OP_RB << IFC_NAND_FIR0_OP2_SHIFT), + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fir0); + ifc_out32(NAND_CMD_READID << IFC_NAND_FCR0_CMD0_SHIFT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fcr0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.row3); + + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_fbcr); + + /* Program ROW0/COL0 */ + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.row0); + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.col0); + + /* set the chip select for NAND Transaction */ + ifc_out32(cs << IFC_NAND_CSEL_SHIFT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nand_csel); + + /* start read seq */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_SEQ_STRT_FIR_STRT, + &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.nandseq_strt); + + /* wait for command complete flag or timeout */ + wait_event_timeout(ctrl->nand_wait, ctrl->nand_stat, + msecs_to_jiffies(IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS)); + + if (ctrl->nand_stat != IFC_NAND_EVTER_STAT_OPC) { + pr_err("fsl-ifc: Failed to Initialise SRAM\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + /* Restore CSOR and CSOR_ext */ + ifc_out32(csor, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor); + ifc_out32(csor_ext, &ifc_global->csor_cs[cs].csor_ext); + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_chip_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl; + struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global = ctrl->gregs; + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc_runtime = ctrl->rregs; + struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + u32 csor; + int ret; + + /* Fill in fsl_ifc_mtd structure */ + mtd->dev.parent = priv->dev; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, priv->dev->of_node); + + /* fill in nand_chip structure */ + /* set up function call table */ + if ((ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[priv->bank].cspr)) + & CSPR_PORT_SIZE_16) + chip->legacy.read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte16; + else + chip->legacy.read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte; + + chip->legacy.write_buf = fsl_ifc_write_buf; + chip->legacy.read_buf = fsl_ifc_read_buf; + chip->legacy.select_chip = fsl_ifc_select_chip; + chip->legacy.cmdfunc = fsl_ifc_cmdfunc; + chip->legacy.waitfunc = fsl_ifc_wait; + chip->legacy.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + chip->legacy.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; + + chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + + ifc_out32(0x0, &ifc_runtime->ifc_nand.ncfgr); + + /* set up nand options */ + chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + if (ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[priv->bank].cspr) + & CSPR_PORT_SIZE_16) { + chip->legacy.read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte16; + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } else { + chip->legacy.read_byte = fsl_ifc_read_byte; + } + + chip->controller = &ifc_nand_ctrl->controller; + nand_set_controller_data(chip, priv); + + chip->ecc.read_page = fsl_ifc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = fsl_ifc_write_page; + + csor = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->csor_cs[priv->bank].csor); + + switch (csor & CSOR_NAND_PGS_MASK) { + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_512: + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + /* Avoid conflict with bad block marker */ + bbt_main_descr.offs = 0; + bbt_mirror_descr.offs = 0; + } + + priv->bufnum_mask = 15; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_2K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 3; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_4K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 1; + break; + + case CSOR_NAND_PGS_8K: + priv->bufnum_mask = 0; + break; + + default: + dev_err(priv->dev, "bad csor %#x: bad page size\n", csor); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = fsl_ifc_sram_init(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * As IFC version 2.0.0 has 16KB of internal SRAM as compared to older + * versions which had 8KB. Hence bufnum mask needs to be updated. + */ + if (ctrl->version >= FSL_IFC_VERSION_2_0_0) + priv->bufnum_mask = (priv->bufnum_mask * 2) + 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_chip_remove(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + + kfree(mtd->name); + + if (priv->vbase) + iounmap(priv->vbase); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->chips[priv->bank] = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int match_bank(struct fsl_ifc_global __iomem *ifc_global, int bank, + phys_addr_t addr) +{ + u32 cspr = ifc_in32(&ifc_global->cspr_cs[bank].cspr); + + if (!(cspr & CSPR_V)) + return 0; + if ((cspr & CSPR_MSEL) != CSPR_MSEL_NAND) + return 0; + + return (cspr & CSPR_BA) == convert_ifc_address(addr); +} + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + +static int fsl_ifc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_runtime __iomem *ifc; + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv; + struct resource res; + static const char *part_probe_types[] + = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL }; + int ret; + int bank; + struct device_node *node = dev->dev.of_node; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (!fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev || !fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->rregs) + return -ENODEV; + ifc = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->rregs; + + /* get, allocate and map the memory resource */ + ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get resource\n", __func__); + return ret; + } + + /* find which chip select it is connected to */ + for (bank = 0; bank < fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks; bank++) { + if (match_bank(fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->gregs, bank, res.start)) + break; + } + + if (bank >= fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: address did not match any chip selects\n", + __func__); + return -ENODEV; + } + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + if (!fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand) { + ifc_nand_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ifc_nand_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ifc_nand_ctrl) { + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ifc_nand_ctrl->read_bytes = 0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->index = 0; + ifc_nand_ctrl->addr = NULL; + fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand = ifc_nand_ctrl; + + nand_controller_init(&ifc_nand_ctrl->controller); + } else { + ifc_nand_ctrl = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand; + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + + ifc_nand_ctrl->chips[bank] = priv; + priv->bank = bank; + priv->ctrl = fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev; + priv->dev = &dev->dev; + + priv->vbase = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res)); + if (!priv->vbase) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "%s: failed to map chip region\n", __func__); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv); + + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_OPC_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_FTOER_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_EN_WPER_EN, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_en); + + /* enable NAND Machine Interrupts */ + ifc_out32(IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_OPCIR_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_FTOERIR_EN | + IFC_NAND_EVTER_INTR_WPERIR_EN, + &ifc->ifc_nand.nand_evter_intr_en); + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(&priv->chip); + mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%llx.flash", (u64)res.start); + if (!mtd->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ret = fsl_ifc_chip_init(priv); + if (ret) + goto err; + + priv->chip.controller->ops = &fsl_ifc_controller_ops; + ret = nand_scan(&priv->chip, 1); + if (ret) + goto err; + + /* First look for RedBoot table or partitions on the command + * line, these take precedence over device tree information */ + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probe_types, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + goto cleanup_nand; + + dev_info(priv->dev, "IFC NAND device at 0x%llx, bank %d\n", + (unsigned long long)res.start, priv->bank); + + return 0; + +cleanup_nand: + nand_cleanup(&priv->chip); +err: + fsl_ifc_chip_remove(priv); + + return ret; +} + +static int fsl_ifc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); + struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip; + int ret; + + ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip)); + WARN_ON(ret); + nand_cleanup(chip); + + fsl_ifc_chip_remove(priv); + + mutex_lock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + ifc_nand_ctrl->counter--; + if (!ifc_nand_ctrl->counter) { + fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->nand = NULL; + kfree(ifc_nand_ctrl); + } + mutex_unlock(&fsl_ifc_nand_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id fsl_ifc_nand_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "fsl,ifc-nand", + }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_ifc_nand_match); + +static struct platform_driver fsl_ifc_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "fsl,ifc-nand", + .of_match_table = fsl_ifc_nand_match, + }, + .probe = fsl_ifc_nand_probe, + .remove = fsl_ifc_nand_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(fsl_ifc_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Integrated Flash Controller MTD NAND driver"); |