diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h | 443 |
1 files changed, 443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..788775bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H + +#include "sfdp.h" + +#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 + +enum spi_nor_option_flags { + SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0), + SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1), + SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2), + SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(3), + SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(4), + SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(5), + SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES = BIT(6), + SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT = BIT(7), + SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK = BIT(8), + SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR = BIT(9), + SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR = BIT(10), + SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB_BIT6 = BIT(11), + SNOR_F_HAS_4BIT_BP = BIT(12), + SNOR_F_HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6 = BIT(13), +}; + +struct spi_nor_read_command { + u8 num_mode_clocks; + u8 num_wait_states; + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct spi_nor_pp_command { + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +enum spi_nor_read_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_READ, + SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, + + /* Dual SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, + + /* Octal SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + + SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX +}; + +enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_PP, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, + + /* Octal SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + + SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_erase_type - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase type + * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type. + * JEDEC JESD216B imposes erase sizes to be a power of 2. + * @size_shift: @size is a power of 2, the shift is stored in + * @size_shift. + * @size_mask: the size mask based on @size_shift. + * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block. + * @idx: Erase Type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter + * Table. It will be used to synchronize the supported + * Erase Types with the ones identified in the SFDP + * optional tables. + */ +struct spi_nor_erase_type { + u32 size; + u32 size_shift; + u32 size_mask; + u8 opcode; + u8 idx; +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_erase_command - Used for non-uniform erases + * The structure is used to describe a list of erase commands to be executed + * once we validate that the erase can be performed. The elements in the list + * are run-length encoded. + * @list: for inclusion into the list of erase commands. + * @count: how many times the same erase command should be + * consecutively used. + * @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the command. + * @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block. + */ +struct spi_nor_erase_command { + struct list_head list; + u32 count; + u32 size; + u8 opcode; +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_erase_region - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase region + * @offset: the offset in the data array of erase region start. + * LSB bits are used as a bitmask encoding flags to + * determine if this region is overlaid, if this region is + * the last in the SPI NOR flash memory and to indicate + * all the supported erase commands inside this region. + * The erase types are sorted in ascending order with the + * smallest Erase Type size being at BIT(0). + * @size: the size of the region in bytes. + */ +struct spi_nor_erase_region { + u64 offset; + u64 size; +}; + +#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX 4 +#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1, 0) + +#define SNOR_LAST_REGION BIT(4) +#define SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION BIT(5) + +#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX 6 +#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX - 1, 0) + +/** + * struct spi_nor_erase_map - Structure to describe the SPI NOR erase map + * @regions: array of erase regions. The regions are consecutive in + * address space. Walking through the regions is done + * incrementally. + * @uniform_region: a pre-allocated erase region for SPI NOR with a uniform + * sector size (legacy implementation). + * @erase_type: an array of erase types shared by all the regions. + * The erase types are sorted in ascending order, with the + * smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the + * erase_type array. + * @uniform_erase_type: bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the + * entire memory. This member is completed at init by + * uniform and non-uniform SPI NOR flash memories if they + * support at least one erase type that can erase the + * entire memory. + */ +struct spi_nor_erase_map { + struct spi_nor_erase_region *regions; + struct spi_nor_erase_region uniform_region; + struct spi_nor_erase_type erase_type[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX]; + u8 uniform_erase_type; +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_locking_ops - SPI NOR locking methods + * @lock: lock a region of the SPI NOR. + * @unlock: unlock a region of the SPI NOR. + * @is_locked: check if a region of the SPI NOR is completely locked + */ +struct spi_nor_locking_ops { + int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_flash_parameter - SPI NOR flash parameters and settings. + * Includes legacy flash parameters and settings that can be overwritten + * by the spi_nor_fixups hooks, or dynamically when parsing the JESD216 + * Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables. + * + * @size: the flash memory density in bytes. + * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR flash memory. + * @hwcaps: describes the read and page program hardware + * capabilities. + * @reads: read capabilities ordered by priority: the higher index + * in the array, the higher priority. + * @page_programs: page program capabilities ordered by priority: the + * higher index in the array, the higher priority. + * @erase_map: the erase map parsed from the SFDP Sector Map Parameter + * Table. + * @quad_enable: enables SPI NOR quad mode. + * @set_4byte_addr_mode: puts the SPI NOR in 4 byte addressing mode. + * @convert_addr: converts an absolute address into something the flash + * will understand. Particularly useful when pagesize is + * not a power-of-2. + * @setup: configures the SPI NOR memory. Useful for SPI NOR + * flashes that have peculiarities to the SPI NOR standard + * e.g. different opcodes, specific address calculation, + * page size, etc. + * @locking_ops: SPI NOR locking methods. + */ +struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { + u64 size; + u32 page_size; + + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; + struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; + struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; + + struct spi_nor_erase_map erase_map; + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); + int (*set_4byte_addr_mode)(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable); + u32 (*convert_addr)(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr); + int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps); + + const struct spi_nor_locking_ops *locking_ops; +}; + +/** + * struct spi_nor_fixups - SPI NOR fixup hooks + * @default_init: called after default flash parameters init. Used to tweak + * flash parameters when information provided by the flash_info + * table is incomplete or wrong. + * @post_bfpt: called after the BFPT table has been parsed + * @post_sfdp: called after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs + * that do not support RDSFDP). Typically used to tweak various + * parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e. + * when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are + * incomplete or wrong). + * + * Those hooks can be used to tweak the SPI NOR configuration when the SFDP + * table is broken or not available. + */ +struct spi_nor_fixups { + void (*default_init)(struct spi_nor *nor); + int (*post_bfpt)(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); + void (*post_sfdp)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +struct flash_info { + char *name; + + /* + * This array stores the ID bytes. + * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID. + * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips). + */ + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + u8 id_len; + + /* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't + * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. + */ + unsigned sector_size; + u16 n_sectors; + + u16 page_size; + u16 addr_width; + + u32 flags; +#define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */ +#define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */ +#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */ +#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ +#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */ +#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */ +#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /* + * Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect + * bit. Must be used with + * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. + */ +#define SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY BIT(10) /* + * S3AN flashes have specific opcode to + * read the status register. + */ +#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /* + * Use dedicated 4byte address op codes + * to support memory size above 128Mib. + */ +#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */ +#define SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP BIT(13) /* Skip parsing of SFDP tables */ +#define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ +#define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(15) /* Flash supports Octal Read */ +#define SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6 BIT(16) /* + * Top/Bottom (TB) is bit 6 of + * status register. Must be used with + * SPI_NOR_HAS_TB. + */ +#define SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP BIT(17) /* + * Flash SR has 4 bit fields (BP0-3) + * for block protection. + */ +#define SPI_NOR_BP3_SR_BIT6 BIT(18) /* + * BP3 is bit 6 of status register. + * Must be used with SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP. + */ + + /* Part specific fixup hooks. */ + const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups; +}; + +/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */ +#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ + }, \ + .id_len = 6, \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = 256, \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \ + .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = (_page_size), \ + .addr_width = (_addr_width), \ + .flags = (_flags), + +#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff \ + }, \ + .id_len = 3, \ + .sector_size = (8*_page_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = _page_size, \ + .addr_width = 3, \ + .flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY, + +/** + * struct spi_nor_manufacturer - SPI NOR manufacturer object + * @name: manufacturer name + * @parts: array of parts supported by this manufacturer + * @nparts: number of entries in the parts array + * @fixups: hooks called at various points in time during spi_nor_scan() + */ +struct spi_nor_manufacturer { + const char *name; + const struct flash_info *parts; + unsigned int nparts; + const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups; +}; + +/* Manufacturer drivers. */ +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_atmel; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_catalyst; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_eon; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_esmt; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_everspin; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_fujitsu; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_gigadevice; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_intel; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_issi; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_macronix; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_micron; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_st; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_spansion; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_sst; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_winbond; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xilinx; +extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xmc; + +int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable); +int spi_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear); +int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor); +void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor); +int spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr1); + +int spi_nor_xread_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr); +ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u8 *buf); +ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u8 *buf); + +int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps); +u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode); +void spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto); + +void spi_nor_set_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, u32 size, + u8 opcode); +void spi_nor_mask_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase); +struct spi_nor_erase_region * +spi_nor_region_next(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region); +void spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map, + u8 erase_mask, u64 flash_size); + +int spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params); + +static struct spi_nor __maybe_unused *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->priv; +} + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H */ |