diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/unicode/mkutf8data.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/unicode/mkutf8data.c | 3419 |
1 files changed, 3419 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/unicode/mkutf8data.c b/fs/unicode/mkutf8data.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff2025ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/unicode/mkutf8data.c @@ -0,0 +1,3419 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2014 SGI. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* Generator for a compact trie for unicode normalization */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> + +/* Default names of the in- and output files. */ + +#define AGE_NAME "DerivedAge.txt" +#define CCC_NAME "DerivedCombiningClass.txt" +#define PROP_NAME "DerivedCoreProperties.txt" +#define DATA_NAME "UnicodeData.txt" +#define FOLD_NAME "CaseFolding.txt" +#define NORM_NAME "NormalizationCorrections.txt" +#define TEST_NAME "NormalizationTest.txt" +#define UTF8_NAME "utf8data.h" + +const char *age_name = AGE_NAME; +const char *ccc_name = CCC_NAME; +const char *prop_name = PROP_NAME; +const char *data_name = DATA_NAME; +const char *fold_name = FOLD_NAME; +const char *norm_name = NORM_NAME; +const char *test_name = TEST_NAME; +const char *utf8_name = UTF8_NAME; + +int verbose = 0; + +/* An arbitrary line size limit on input lines. */ + +#define LINESIZE 1024 +char line[LINESIZE]; +char buf0[LINESIZE]; +char buf1[LINESIZE]; +char buf2[LINESIZE]; +char buf3[LINESIZE]; + +const char *argv0; + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* + * Unicode version numbers consist of three parts: major, minor, and a + * revision. These numbers are packed into an unsigned int to obtain + * a single version number. + * + * To save space in the generated trie, the unicode version is not + * stored directly, instead we calculate a generation number from the + * unicode versions seen in the DerivedAge file, and use that as an + * index into a table of unicode versions. + */ +#define UNICODE_MAJ_SHIFT (16) +#define UNICODE_MIN_SHIFT (8) + +#define UNICODE_MAJ_MAX ((unsigned short)-1) +#define UNICODE_MIN_MAX ((unsigned char)-1) +#define UNICODE_REV_MAX ((unsigned char)-1) + +#define UNICODE_AGE(MAJ,MIN,REV) \ + (((unsigned int)(MAJ) << UNICODE_MAJ_SHIFT) | \ + ((unsigned int)(MIN) << UNICODE_MIN_SHIFT) | \ + ((unsigned int)(REV))) + +unsigned int *ages; +int ages_count; + +unsigned int unicode_maxage; + +static int age_valid(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor, + unsigned int revision) +{ + if (major > UNICODE_MAJ_MAX) + return 0; + if (minor > UNICODE_MIN_MAX) + return 0; + if (revision > UNICODE_REV_MAX) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* + * utf8trie_t + * + * A compact binary tree, used to decode UTF-8 characters. + * + * Internal nodes are one byte for the node itself, and up to three + * bytes for an offset into the tree. The first byte contains the + * following information: + * NEXTBYTE - flag - advance to next byte if set + * BITNUM - 3 bit field - the bit number to tested + * OFFLEN - 2 bit field - number of bytes in the offset + * if offlen == 0 (non-branching node) + * RIGHTPATH - 1 bit field - set if the following node is for the + * right-hand path (tested bit is set) + * TRIENODE - 1 bit field - set if the following node is an internal + * node, otherwise it is a leaf node + * if offlen != 0 (branching node) + * LEFTNODE - 1 bit field - set if the left-hand node is internal + * RIGHTNODE - 1 bit field - set if the right-hand node is internal + * + * Due to the way utf8 works, there cannot be branching nodes with + * NEXTBYTE set, and moreover those nodes always have a righthand + * descendant. + */ +typedef unsigned char utf8trie_t; +#define BITNUM 0x07 +#define NEXTBYTE 0x08 +#define OFFLEN 0x30 +#define OFFLEN_SHIFT 4 +#define RIGHTPATH 0x40 +#define TRIENODE 0x80 +#define RIGHTNODE 0x40 +#define LEFTNODE 0x80 + +/* + * utf8leaf_t + * + * The leaves of the trie are embedded in the trie, and so the same + * underlying datatype, unsigned char. + * + * leaf[0]: The unicode version, stored as a generation number that is + * an index into utf8agetab[]. With this we can filter code + * points based on the unicode version in which they were + * defined. The CCC of a non-defined code point is 0. + * leaf[1]: Canonical Combining Class. During normalization, we need + * to do a stable sort into ascending order of all characters + * with a non-zero CCC that occur between two characters with + * a CCC of 0, or at the begin or end of a string. + * The unicode standard guarantees that all CCC values are + * between 0 and 254 inclusive, which leaves 255 available as + * a special value. + * Code points with CCC 0 are known as stoppers. + * leaf[2]: Decomposition. If leaf[1] == 255, then leaf[2] is the + * start of a NUL-terminated string that is the decomposition + * of the character. + * The CCC of a decomposable character is the same as the CCC + * of the first character of its decomposition. + * Some characters decompose as the empty string: these are + * characters with the Default_Ignorable_Code_Point property. + * These do affect normalization, as they all have CCC 0. + * + * The decompositions in the trie have been fully expanded. + * + * Casefolding, if applicable, is also done using decompositions. + */ +typedef unsigned char utf8leaf_t; + +#define LEAF_GEN(LEAF) ((LEAF)[0]) +#define LEAF_CCC(LEAF) ((LEAF)[1]) +#define LEAF_STR(LEAF) ((const char*)((LEAF) + 2)) + +#define MAXGEN (255) + +#define MINCCC (0) +#define MAXCCC (254) +#define STOPPER (0) +#define DECOMPOSE (255) +#define HANGUL ((char)(255)) + +#define UTF8HANGULLEAF (12) + +struct tree; +static utf8leaf_t *utf8nlookup(struct tree *, unsigned char *, + const char *, size_t); +static utf8leaf_t *utf8lookup(struct tree *, unsigned char *, const char *); + +unsigned char *utf8data; +size_t utf8data_size; + +utf8trie_t *nfdi; +utf8trie_t *nfdicf; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* + * UTF8 valid ranges. + * + * The UTF-8 encoding spreads the bits of a 32bit word over several + * bytes. This table gives the ranges that can be held and how they'd + * be represented. + * + * 0x00000000 0x0000007F: 0xxxxxxx + * 0x00000000 0x000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00000000 0x0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00000000 0x001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00000000 0x03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00000000 0x7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * + * There is an additional requirement on UTF-8, in that only the + * shortest representation of a 32bit value is to be used. A decoder + * must not decode sequences that do not satisfy this requirement. + * Thus the allowed ranges have a lower bound. + * + * 0x00000000 0x0000007F: 0xxxxxxx + * 0x00000080 0x000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00000800 0x0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00010000 0x001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x00200000 0x03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * 0x04000000 0x7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx + * + * Actual unicode characters are limited to the range 0x0 - 0x10FFFF, + * 17 planes of 65536 values. This limits the sequences actually seen + * even more, to just the following. + * + * 0 - 0x7f: 0 0x7f + * 0x80 - 0x7ff: 0xc2 0x80 0xdf 0xbf + * 0x800 - 0xffff: 0xe0 0xa0 0x80 0xef 0xbf 0xbf + * 0x10000 - 0x10ffff: 0xf0 0x90 0x80 0x80 0xf4 0x8f 0xbf 0xbf + * + * Even within those ranges not all values are allowed: the surrogates + * 0xd800 - 0xdfff should never be seen. + * + * Note that the longest sequence seen with valid usage is 4 bytes, + * the same a single UTF-32 character. This makes the UTF-8 + * representation of Unicode strictly smaller than UTF-32. + * + * The shortest sequence requirement was introduced by: + * Corrigendum #1: UTF-8 Shortest Form + * It can be found here: + * http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html + * + */ + +#define UTF8_2_BITS 0xC0 +#define UTF8_3_BITS 0xE0 +#define UTF8_4_BITS 0xF0 +#define UTF8_N_BITS 0x80 +#define UTF8_2_MASK 0xE0 +#define UTF8_3_MASK 0xF0 +#define UTF8_4_MASK 0xF8 +#define UTF8_N_MASK 0xC0 +#define UTF8_V_MASK 0x3F +#define UTF8_V_SHIFT 6 + +static int utf8encode(char *str, unsigned int val) +{ + int len; + + if (val < 0x80) { + str[0] = val; + len = 1; + } else if (val < 0x800) { + str[1] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[1] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[0] = val; + str[0] |= UTF8_2_BITS; + len = 2; + } else if (val < 0x10000) { + str[2] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[2] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[1] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[1] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[0] = val; + str[0] |= UTF8_3_BITS; + len = 3; + } else if (val < 0x110000) { + str[3] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[3] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[2] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[2] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[1] = val & UTF8_V_MASK; + str[1] |= UTF8_N_BITS; + val >>= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + str[0] = val; + str[0] |= UTF8_4_BITS; + len = 4; + } else { + printf("%#x: illegal val\n", val); + len = 0; + } + return len; +} + +static unsigned int utf8decode(const char *str) +{ + const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char*)str; + unsigned int unichar = 0; + + if (*s < 0x80) { + unichar = *s; + } else if (*s < UTF8_3_BITS) { + unichar = *s++ & 0x1F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s & 0x3F; + } else if (*s < UTF8_4_BITS) { + unichar = *s++ & 0x0F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s++ & 0x3F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s & 0x3F; + } else { + unichar = *s++ & 0x0F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s++ & 0x3F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s++ & 0x3F; + unichar <<= UTF8_V_SHIFT; + unichar |= *s & 0x3F; + } + return unichar; +} + +static int utf32valid(unsigned int unichar) +{ + return unichar < 0x110000; +} + +#define HANGUL_SYLLABLE(U) ((U) >= 0xAC00 && (U) <= 0xD7A3) + +#define NODE 1 +#define LEAF 0 + +struct tree { + void *root; + int childnode; + const char *type; + unsigned int maxage; + struct tree *next; + int (*leaf_equal)(void *, void *); + void (*leaf_print)(void *, int); + int (*leaf_mark)(void *); + int (*leaf_size)(void *); + int *(*leaf_index)(struct tree *, void *); + unsigned char *(*leaf_emit)(void *, unsigned char *); + int leafindex[0x110000]; + int index; +}; + +struct node { + int index; + int offset; + int mark; + int size; + struct node *parent; + void *left; + void *right; + unsigned char bitnum; + unsigned char nextbyte; + unsigned char leftnode; + unsigned char rightnode; + unsigned int keybits; + unsigned int keymask; +}; + +/* + * Example lookup function for a tree. + */ +static void *lookup(struct tree *tree, const char *key) +{ + struct node *node; + void *leaf = NULL; + + node = tree->root; + while (!leaf && node) { + if (node->nextbyte) + key++; + if (*key & (1 << (node->bitnum & 7))) { + /* Right leg */ + if (node->rightnode == NODE) { + node = node->right; + } else if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + leaf = node->right; + } else { + node = NULL; + } + } else { + /* Left leg */ + if (node->leftnode == NODE) { + node = node->left; + } else if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + leaf = node->left; + } else { + node = NULL; + } + } + } + + return leaf; +} + +/* + * A simple non-recursive tree walker: keep track of visits to the + * left and right branches in the leftmask and rightmask. + */ +static void tree_walk(struct tree *tree) +{ + struct node *node; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + int indent = 1; + int nodes, singletons, leaves; + + nodes = singletons = leaves = 0; + + printf("%s_%x root %p\n", tree->type, tree->maxage, tree->root); + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) { + assert(tree->root); + tree->leaf_print(tree->root, indent); + leaves = 1; + } else { + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + printf("%*snode @ %p bitnum %d nextbyte %d" + " left %p right %p mask %x bits %x\n", + indent, "", node, + node->bitnum, node->nextbyte, + node->left, node->right, + node->keymask, node->keybits); + nodes += 1; + if (!(node->left && node->right)) + singletons += 1; + + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if ((leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + tree->leaf_print(node->left, + indent+1); + leaves += 1; + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->left; + break; + } + } + if ((rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + tree->leaf_print(node->right, + indent+1); + leaves += 1; + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->right; + break; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + indent -= 1; + } + } + } + printf("nodes %d leaves %d singletons %d\n", + nodes, leaves, singletons); +} + +/* + * Allocate an initialize a new internal node. + */ +static struct node *alloc_node(struct node *parent) +{ + struct node *node; + int bitnum; + + node = malloc(sizeof(*node)); + node->left = node->right = NULL; + node->parent = parent; + node->leftnode = NODE; + node->rightnode = NODE; + node->keybits = 0; + node->keymask = 0; + node->mark = 0; + node->index = 0; + node->offset = -1; + node->size = 4; + + if (node->parent) { + bitnum = parent->bitnum; + if ((bitnum & 7) == 0) { + node->bitnum = bitnum + 7 + 8; + node->nextbyte = 1; + } else { + node->bitnum = bitnum - 1; + node->nextbyte = 0; + } + } else { + node->bitnum = 7; + node->nextbyte = 0; + } + + return node; +} + +/* + * Insert a new leaf into the tree, and collapse any subtrees that are + * fully populated and end in identical leaves. A nextbyte tagged + * internal node will not be removed to preserve the tree's integrity. + * Note that due to the structure of utf8, no nextbyte tagged node + * will be a candidate for removal. + */ +static int insert(struct tree *tree, char *key, int keylen, void *leaf) +{ + struct node *node; + struct node *parent; + void **cursor; + int keybits; + + assert(keylen >= 1 && keylen <= 4); + + node = NULL; + cursor = &tree->root; + keybits = 8 * keylen; + + /* Insert, creating path along the way. */ + while (keybits) { + if (!*cursor) + *cursor = alloc_node(node); + node = *cursor; + if (node->nextbyte) + key++; + if (*key & (1 << (node->bitnum & 7))) + cursor = &node->right; + else + cursor = &node->left; + keybits--; + } + *cursor = leaf; + + /* Merge subtrees if possible. */ + while (node) { + if (*key & (1 << (node->bitnum & 7))) + node->rightnode = LEAF; + else + node->leftnode = LEAF; + if (node->nextbyte) + break; + if (node->leftnode == NODE || node->rightnode == NODE) + break; + assert(node->left); + assert(node->right); + /* Compare */ + if (! tree->leaf_equal(node->left, node->right)) + break; + /* Keep left, drop right leaf. */ + leaf = node->left; + /* Check in parent */ + parent = node->parent; + if (!parent) { + /* root of tree! */ + tree->root = leaf; + tree->childnode = LEAF; + } else if (parent->left == node) { + parent->left = leaf; + parent->leftnode = LEAF; + if (parent->right) { + parent->keymask = 0; + parent->keybits = 0; + } else { + parent->keymask |= (1 << node->bitnum); + } + } else if (parent->right == node) { + parent->right = leaf; + parent->rightnode = LEAF; + if (parent->left) { + parent->keymask = 0; + parent->keybits = 0; + } else { + parent->keymask |= (1 << node->bitnum); + parent->keybits |= (1 << node->bitnum); + } + } else { + /* internal tree error */ + assert(0); + } + free(node); + node = parent; + } + + /* Propagate keymasks up along singleton chains. */ + while (node) { + parent = node->parent; + if (!parent) + break; + /* Nix the mask for parents with two children. */ + if (node->keymask == 0) { + parent->keymask = 0; + parent->keybits = 0; + } else if (parent->left && parent->right) { + parent->keymask = 0; + parent->keybits = 0; + } else { + assert((parent->keymask & node->keymask) == 0); + parent->keymask |= node->keymask; + parent->keymask |= (1 << parent->bitnum); + parent->keybits |= node->keybits; + if (parent->right) + parent->keybits |= (1 << parent->bitnum); + } + node = parent; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prune internal nodes. + * + * Fully populated subtrees that end at the same leaf have already + * been collapsed. There are still internal nodes that have for both + * their left and right branches a sequence of singletons that make + * identical choices and end in identical leaves. The keymask and + * keybits collected in the nodes describe the choices made in these + * singleton chains. When they are identical for the left and right + * branch of a node, and the two leaves comare identical, the node in + * question can be removed. + * + * Note that nodes with the nextbyte tag set will not be removed by + * this to ensure tree integrity. Note as well that the structure of + * utf8 ensures that these nodes would not have been candidates for + * removal in any case. + */ +static void prune(struct tree *tree) +{ + struct node *node; + struct node *left; + struct node *right; + struct node *parent; + void *leftleaf; + void *rightleaf; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + int count; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Pruning %s_%x\n", tree->type, tree->maxage); + + count = 0; + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) + return; + if (!tree->root) + return; + + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + node = tree->root; + while (node) { + if (node->nextbyte) + goto advance; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) + goto advance; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) + goto advance; + if (!node->left) + goto advance; + if (!node->right) + goto advance; + left = node->left; + right = node->right; + if (left->keymask == 0) + goto advance; + if (right->keymask == 0) + goto advance; + if (left->keymask != right->keymask) + goto advance; + if (left->keybits != right->keybits) + goto advance; + leftleaf = NULL; + while (!leftleaf) { + assert(left->left || left->right); + if (left->leftnode == LEAF) + leftleaf = left->left; + else if (left->rightnode == LEAF) + leftleaf = left->right; + else if (left->left) + left = left->left; + else if (left->right) + left = left->right; + else + assert(0); + } + rightleaf = NULL; + while (!rightleaf) { + assert(right->left || right->right); + if (right->leftnode == LEAF) + rightleaf = right->left; + else if (right->rightnode == LEAF) + rightleaf = right->right; + else if (right->left) + right = right->left; + else if (right->right) + right = right->right; + else + assert(0); + } + if (! tree->leaf_equal(leftleaf, rightleaf)) + goto advance; + /* + * This node has identical singleton-only subtrees. + * Remove it. + */ + parent = node->parent; + left = node->left; + right = node->right; + if (parent->left == node) + parent->left = left; + else if (parent->right == node) + parent->right = left; + else + assert(0); + left->parent = parent; + left->keymask |= (1 << node->bitnum); + node->left = NULL; + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == NODE && node->left) { + left = node->left; + free(node); + count++; + node = left; + } else if (node->rightnode == NODE && node->right) { + right = node->right; + free(node); + count++; + node = right; + } else { + node = NULL; + } + } + /* Propagate keymasks up along singleton chains. */ + node = parent; + /* Force re-check */ + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + for (;;) { + if (node->left && node->right) + break; + if (node->left) { + left = node->left; + node->keymask |= left->keymask; + node->keybits |= left->keybits; + } + if (node->right) { + right = node->right; + node->keymask |= right->keymask; + node->keybits |= right->keybits; + } + node->keymask |= (1 << node->bitnum); + node = node->parent; + /* Force re-check */ + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + } + advance: + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if ((leftmask & bitmask) == 0 && + node->leftnode == NODE && + node->left) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + node = node->left; + } else if ((rightmask & bitmask) == 0 && + node->rightnode == NODE && + node->right) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + node = node->right; + } else { + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + } + } + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Pruned %d nodes\n", count); +} + +/* + * Mark the nodes in the tree that lead to leaves that must be + * emitted. + */ +static void mark_nodes(struct tree *tree) +{ + struct node *node; + struct node *n; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + int marked; + + marked = 0; + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Marking %s_%x\n", tree->type, tree->maxage); + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) + goto done; + + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if ((leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + if (tree->leaf_mark(node->left)) { + n = node; + while (n && !n->mark) { + marked++; + n->mark = 1; + n = n->parent; + } + } + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + node = node->left; + continue; + } + } + if ((rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + if (tree->leaf_mark(node->right)) { + n = node; + while (n && !n->mark) { + marked++; + n->mark = 1; + n = n->parent; + } + } + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + node = node->right; + continue; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + } + + /* second pass: left siblings and singletons */ + + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if ((leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + if (tree->leaf_mark(node->left)) { + n = node; + while (n && !n->mark) { + marked++; + n->mark = 1; + n = n->parent; + } + } + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + node = node->left; + if (!node->mark && node->parent->mark) { + marked++; + node->mark = 1; + } + continue; + } + } + if ((rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + if (tree->leaf_mark(node->right)) { + n = node; + while (n && !n->mark) { + marked++; + n->mark = 1; + n = n->parent; + } + } + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + node = node->right; + if (!node->mark && node->parent->mark && + !node->parent->left) { + marked++; + node->mark = 1; + } + continue; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + } +done: + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Marked %d nodes\n", marked); +} + +/* + * Compute the index of each node and leaf, which is the offset in the + * emitted trie. These values must be pre-computed because relative + * offsets between nodes are used to navigate the tree. + */ +static int index_nodes(struct tree *tree, int index) +{ + struct node *node; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + int count; + int indent; + + /* Align to a cache line (or half a cache line?). */ + while (index % 64) + index++; + tree->index = index; + indent = 1; + count = 0; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Indexing %s_%x: %d\n", tree->type, tree->maxage, index); + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) { + index += tree->leaf_size(tree->root); + goto done; + } + + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + if (!node->mark) + goto skip; + count++; + if (node->index != index) + node->index = index; + index += node->size; +skip: + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if (node->mark && (leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + *tree->leaf_index(tree, node->left) = + index; + index += tree->leaf_size(node->left); + count++; + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->left; + break; + } + } + if (node->mark && (rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + *tree->leaf_index(tree, node->right) = index; + index += tree->leaf_size(node->right); + count++; + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->right; + break; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + indent -= 1; + } + } +done: + /* Round up to a multiple of 16 */ + while (index % 16) + index++; + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Final index %d\n", index); + return index; +} + +/* + * Mark the nodes in a subtree, helper for size_nodes(). + */ +static int mark_subtree(struct node *node) +{ + int changed; + + if (!node || node->mark) + return 0; + node->mark = 1; + node->index = node->parent->index; + changed = 1; + if (node->leftnode == NODE) + changed += mark_subtree(node->left); + if (node->rightnode == NODE) + changed += mark_subtree(node->right); + return changed; +} + +/* + * Compute the size of nodes and leaves. We start by assuming that + * each node needs to store a three-byte offset. The indexes of the + * nodes are calculated based on that, and then this function is + * called to see if the sizes of some nodes can be reduced. This is + * repeated until no more changes are seen. + */ +static int size_nodes(struct tree *tree) +{ + struct tree *next; + struct node *node; + struct node *right; + struct node *n; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + unsigned int pathbits; + unsigned int pathmask; + unsigned int nbit; + int changed; + int offset; + int size; + int indent; + + indent = 1; + changed = 0; + size = 0; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Sizing %s_%x\n", tree->type, tree->maxage); + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) + goto done; + + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + pathbits = 0; + pathmask = 0; + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + if (!node->mark) + goto skip; + offset = 0; + if (!node->left || !node->right) { + size = 1; + } else { + if (node->rightnode == NODE) { + /* + * If the right node is not marked, + * look for a corresponding node in + * the next tree. Such a node need + * not exist. + */ + right = node->right; + next = tree->next; + while (!right->mark) { + assert(next); + n = next->root; + while (n->bitnum != node->bitnum) { + nbit = 1 << n->bitnum; + if (!(pathmask & nbit)) + break; + if (pathbits & nbit) { + if (n->rightnode == LEAF) + break; + n = n->right; + } else { + if (n->leftnode == LEAF) + break; + n = n->left; + } + } + if (n->bitnum != node->bitnum) + break; + n = n->right; + right = n; + next = next->next; + } + /* Make sure the right node is marked. */ + if (!right->mark) + changed += mark_subtree(right); + offset = right->index - node->index; + } else { + offset = *tree->leaf_index(tree, node->right); + offset -= node->index; + } + assert(offset >= 0); + assert(offset <= 0xffffff); + if (offset <= 0xff) { + size = 2; + } else if (offset <= 0xffff) { + size = 3; + } else { /* offset <= 0xffffff */ + size = 4; + } + } + if (node->size != size || node->offset != offset) { + node->size = size; + node->offset = offset; + changed++; + } +skip: + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + pathmask |= bitmask; + if (node->mark && (leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->left; + break; + } + } + if (node->mark && (rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + pathbits |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->right; + break; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + pathmask &= ~bitmask; + pathbits &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + indent -= 1; + } + } +done: + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d changes\n", changed); + return changed; +} + +/* + * Emit a trie for the given tree into the data array. + */ +static void emit(struct tree *tree, unsigned char *data) +{ + struct node *node; + unsigned int leftmask; + unsigned int rightmask; + unsigned int bitmask; + int offlen; + int offset; + int index; + int indent; + int size; + int bytes; + int leaves; + int nodes[4]; + unsigned char byte; + + nodes[0] = nodes[1] = nodes[2] = nodes[3] = 0; + leaves = 0; + bytes = 0; + index = tree->index; + data += index; + indent = 1; + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Emitting %s_%x\n", tree->type, tree->maxage); + if (tree->childnode == LEAF) { + assert(tree->root); + tree->leaf_emit(tree->root, data); + size = tree->leaf_size(tree->root); + index += size; + leaves++; + goto done; + } + + assert(tree->childnode == NODE); + node = tree->root; + leftmask = rightmask = 0; + while (node) { + if (!node->mark) + goto skip; + assert(node->offset != -1); + assert(node->index == index); + + byte = 0; + if (node->nextbyte) + byte |= NEXTBYTE; + byte |= (node->bitnum & BITNUM); + if (node->left && node->right) { + if (node->leftnode == NODE) + byte |= LEFTNODE; + if (node->rightnode == NODE) + byte |= RIGHTNODE; + if (node->offset <= 0xff) + offlen = 1; + else if (node->offset <= 0xffff) + offlen = 2; + else + offlen = 3; + nodes[offlen]++; + offset = node->offset; + byte |= offlen << OFFLEN_SHIFT; + *data++ = byte; + index++; + while (offlen--) { + *data++ = offset & 0xff; + index++; + offset >>= 8; + } + } else if (node->left) { + if (node->leftnode == NODE) + byte |= TRIENODE; + nodes[0]++; + *data++ = byte; + index++; + } else if (node->right) { + byte |= RIGHTNODE; + if (node->rightnode == NODE) + byte |= TRIENODE; + nodes[0]++; + *data++ = byte; + index++; + } else { + assert(0); + } +skip: + while (node) { + bitmask = 1 << node->bitnum; + if (node->mark && (leftmask & bitmask) == 0) { + leftmask |= bitmask; + if (node->leftnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->left); + data = tree->leaf_emit(node->left, + data); + size = tree->leaf_size(node->left); + index += size; + bytes += size; + leaves++; + } else if (node->left) { + assert(node->leftnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->left; + break; + } + } + if (node->mark && (rightmask & bitmask) == 0) { + rightmask |= bitmask; + if (node->rightnode == LEAF) { + assert(node->right); + data = tree->leaf_emit(node->right, + data); + size = tree->leaf_size(node->right); + index += size; + bytes += size; + leaves++; + } else if (node->right) { + assert(node->rightnode == NODE); + indent += 1; + node = node->right; + break; + } + } + leftmask &= ~bitmask; + rightmask &= ~bitmask; + node = node->parent; + indent -= 1; + } + } +done: + if (verbose > 0) { + printf("Emitted %d (%d) leaves", + leaves, bytes); + printf(" %d (%d+%d+%d+%d) nodes", + nodes[0] + nodes[1] + nodes[2] + nodes[3], + nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[2], nodes[3]); + printf(" %d total\n", index - tree->index); + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* + * Unicode data. + * + * We need to keep track of the Canonical Combining Class, the Age, + * and decompositions for a code point. + * + * For the Age, we store the index into the ages table. Effectively + * this is a generation number that the table maps to a unicode + * version. + * + * The correction field is used to indicate that this entry is in the + * corrections array, which contains decompositions that were + * corrected in later revisions. The value of the correction field is + * the Unicode version in which the mapping was corrected. + */ +struct unicode_data { + unsigned int code; + int ccc; + int gen; + int correction; + unsigned int *utf32nfdi; + unsigned int *utf32nfdicf; + char *utf8nfdi; + char *utf8nfdicf; +}; + +struct unicode_data unicode_data[0x110000]; +struct unicode_data *corrections; +int corrections_count; + +struct tree *nfdi_tree; +struct tree *nfdicf_tree; + +struct tree *trees; +int trees_count; + +/* + * Check the corrections array to see if this entry was corrected at + * some point. + */ +static struct unicode_data *corrections_lookup(struct unicode_data *u) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i != corrections_count; i++) + if (u->code == corrections[i].code) + return &corrections[i]; + return u; +} + +static int nfdi_equal(void *l, void *r) +{ + struct unicode_data *left = l; + struct unicode_data *right = r; + + if (left->gen != right->gen) + return 0; + if (left->ccc != right->ccc) + return 0; + if (left->utf8nfdi && right->utf8nfdi && + strcmp(left->utf8nfdi, right->utf8nfdi) == 0) + return 1; + if (left->utf8nfdi || right->utf8nfdi) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int nfdicf_equal(void *l, void *r) +{ + struct unicode_data *left = l; + struct unicode_data *right = r; + + if (left->gen != right->gen) + return 0; + if (left->ccc != right->ccc) + return 0; + if (left->utf8nfdicf && right->utf8nfdicf && + strcmp(left->utf8nfdicf, right->utf8nfdicf) == 0) + return 1; + if (left->utf8nfdicf && right->utf8nfdicf) + return 0; + if (left->utf8nfdicf || right->utf8nfdicf) + return 0; + if (left->utf8nfdi && right->utf8nfdi && + strcmp(left->utf8nfdi, right->utf8nfdi) == 0) + return 1; + if (left->utf8nfdi || right->utf8nfdi) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static void nfdi_print(void *l, int indent) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + printf("%*sleaf @ %p code %X ccc %d gen %d", indent, "", leaf, + leaf->code, leaf->ccc, leaf->gen); + + if (leaf->utf8nfdi && leaf->utf8nfdi[0] == HANGUL) + printf(" nfdi \"%s\"", "HANGUL SYLLABLE"); + else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) + printf(" nfdi \"%s\"", (const char*)leaf->utf8nfdi); + + printf("\n"); +} + +static void nfdicf_print(void *l, int indent) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + printf("%*sleaf @ %p code %X ccc %d gen %d", indent, "", leaf, + leaf->code, leaf->ccc, leaf->gen); + + if (leaf->utf8nfdicf) + printf(" nfdicf \"%s\"", (const char*)leaf->utf8nfdicf); + else if (leaf->utf8nfdi && leaf->utf8nfdi[0] == HANGUL) + printf(" nfdi \"%s\"", "HANGUL SYLLABLE"); + else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) + printf(" nfdi \"%s\"", (const char*)leaf->utf8nfdi); + printf("\n"); +} + +static int nfdi_mark(void *l) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int nfdicf_mark(void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + if (leaf->utf8nfdicf) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int correction_mark(void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + return leaf->correction; +} + +static int nfdi_size(void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + int size = 2; + + if (HANGUL_SYLLABLE(leaf->code)) + size += 1; + else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) + size += strlen(leaf->utf8nfdi) + 1; + return size; +} + +static int nfdicf_size(void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + int size = 2; + + if (HANGUL_SYLLABLE(leaf->code)) + size += 1; + else if (leaf->utf8nfdicf) + size += strlen(leaf->utf8nfdicf) + 1; + else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) + size += strlen(leaf->utf8nfdi) + 1; + return size; +} + +static int *nfdi_index(struct tree *tree, void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + return &tree->leafindex[leaf->code]; +} + +static int *nfdicf_index(struct tree *tree, void *l) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + + return &tree->leafindex[leaf->code]; +} + +static unsigned char *nfdi_emit(void *l, unsigned char *data) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + unsigned char *s; + + *data++ = leaf->gen; + + if (HANGUL_SYLLABLE(leaf->code)) { + *data++ = DECOMPOSE; + *data++ = HANGUL; + } else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) { + *data++ = DECOMPOSE; + s = (unsigned char*)leaf->utf8nfdi; + while ((*data++ = *s++) != 0) + ; + } else { + *data++ = leaf->ccc; + } + return data; +} + +static unsigned char *nfdicf_emit(void *l, unsigned char *data) +{ + struct unicode_data *leaf = l; + unsigned char *s; + + *data++ = leaf->gen; + + if (HANGUL_SYLLABLE(leaf->code)) { + *data++ = DECOMPOSE; + *data++ = HANGUL; + } else if (leaf->utf8nfdicf) { + *data++ = DECOMPOSE; + s = (unsigned char*)leaf->utf8nfdicf; + while ((*data++ = *s++) != 0) + ; + } else if (leaf->utf8nfdi) { + *data++ = DECOMPOSE; + s = (unsigned char*)leaf->utf8nfdi; + while ((*data++ = *s++) != 0) + ; + } else { + *data++ = leaf->ccc; + } + return data; +} + +static void utf8_create(struct unicode_data *data) +{ + char utf[18*4+1]; + char *u; + unsigned int *um; + int i; + + if (data->utf8nfdi) { + assert(data->utf8nfdi[0] == HANGUL); + return; + } + + u = utf; + um = data->utf32nfdi; + if (um) { + for (i = 0; um[i]; i++) + u += utf8encode(u, um[i]); + *u = '\0'; + data->utf8nfdi = strdup(utf); + } + u = utf; + um = data->utf32nfdicf; + if (um) { + for (i = 0; um[i]; i++) + u += utf8encode(u, um[i]); + *u = '\0'; + if (!data->utf8nfdi || strcmp(data->utf8nfdi, utf)) + data->utf8nfdicf = strdup(utf); + } +} + +static void utf8_init(void) +{ + unsigned int unichar; + int i; + + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) + utf8_create(&unicode_data[unichar]); + + for (i = 0; i != corrections_count; i++) + utf8_create(&corrections[i]); +} + +static void trees_init(void) +{ + struct unicode_data *data; + unsigned int maxage; + unsigned int nextage; + int count; + int i; + int j; + + /* Count the number of different ages. */ + count = 0; + nextage = (unsigned int)-1; + do { + maxage = nextage; + nextage = 0; + for (i = 0; i <= corrections_count; i++) { + data = &corrections[i]; + if (nextage < data->correction && + data->correction < maxage) + nextage = data->correction; + } + count++; + } while (nextage); + + /* Two trees per age: nfdi and nfdicf */ + trees_count = count * 2; + trees = calloc(trees_count, sizeof(struct tree)); + + /* Assign ages to the trees. */ + count = trees_count; + nextage = (unsigned int)-1; + do { + maxage = nextage; + trees[--count].maxage = maxage; + trees[--count].maxage = maxage; + nextage = 0; + for (i = 0; i <= corrections_count; i++) { + data = &corrections[i]; + if (nextage < data->correction && + data->correction < maxage) + nextage = data->correction; + } + } while (nextage); + + /* The ages assigned above are off by one. */ + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) { + j = 0; + while (ages[j] < trees[i].maxage) + j++; + trees[i].maxage = ages[j-1]; + } + + /* Set up the forwarding between trees. */ + trees[trees_count-2].next = &trees[trees_count-1]; + trees[trees_count-1].leaf_mark = nfdi_mark; + trees[trees_count-2].leaf_mark = nfdicf_mark; + for (i = 0; i != trees_count-2; i += 2) { + trees[i].next = &trees[trees_count-2]; + trees[i].leaf_mark = correction_mark; + trees[i+1].next = &trees[trees_count-1]; + trees[i+1].leaf_mark = correction_mark; + } + + /* Assign the callouts. */ + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i += 2) { + trees[i].type = "nfdicf"; + trees[i].leaf_equal = nfdicf_equal; + trees[i].leaf_print = nfdicf_print; + trees[i].leaf_size = nfdicf_size; + trees[i].leaf_index = nfdicf_index; + trees[i].leaf_emit = nfdicf_emit; + + trees[i+1].type = "nfdi"; + trees[i+1].leaf_equal = nfdi_equal; + trees[i+1].leaf_print = nfdi_print; + trees[i+1].leaf_size = nfdi_size; + trees[i+1].leaf_index = nfdi_index; + trees[i+1].leaf_emit = nfdi_emit; + } + + /* Finish init. */ + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + trees[i].childnode = NODE; +} + +static void trees_populate(void) +{ + struct unicode_data *data; + unsigned int unichar; + char keyval[4]; + int keylen; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) { + if (verbose > 0) { + printf("Populating %s_%x\n", + trees[i].type, trees[i].maxage); + } + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) { + if (unicode_data[unichar].gen < 0) + continue; + keylen = utf8encode(keyval, unichar); + data = corrections_lookup(&unicode_data[unichar]); + if (data->correction <= trees[i].maxage) + data = &unicode_data[unichar]; + insert(&trees[i], keyval, keylen, data); + } + } +} + +static void trees_reduce(void) +{ + int i; + int size; + int changed; + + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + prune(&trees[i]); + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + mark_nodes(&trees[i]); + do { + size = 0; + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + size = index_nodes(&trees[i], size); + changed = 0; + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + changed += size_nodes(&trees[i]); + } while (changed); + + utf8data = calloc(size, 1); + utf8data_size = size; + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + emit(&trees[i], utf8data); + + if (verbose > 0) { + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) { + printf("%s_%x idx %d\n", + trees[i].type, trees[i].maxage, trees[i].index); + } + } + + nfdi = utf8data + trees[trees_count-1].index; + nfdicf = utf8data + trees[trees_count-2].index; + + nfdi_tree = &trees[trees_count-1]; + nfdicf_tree = &trees[trees_count-2]; +} + +static void verify(struct tree *tree) +{ + struct unicode_data *data; + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + unsigned int unichar; + char key[4]; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + int report; + int nocf; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Verifying %s_%x\n", tree->type, tree->maxage); + nocf = strcmp(tree->type, "nfdicf"); + + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) { + report = 0; + data = corrections_lookup(&unicode_data[unichar]); + if (data->correction <= tree->maxage) + data = &unicode_data[unichar]; + utf8encode(key,unichar); + leaf = utf8lookup(tree, hangul, key); + + if (!leaf) { + if (data->gen != -1) + report++; + if (unichar < 0xd800 || unichar > 0xdfff) + report++; + } else { + if (unichar >= 0xd800 && unichar <= 0xdfff) + report++; + if (data->gen == -1) + report++; + if (data->gen != LEAF_GEN(leaf)) + report++; + if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE) { + if (HANGUL_SYLLABLE(data->code)) { + if (data->utf8nfdi[0] != HANGUL) + report++; + } else if (nocf) { + if (!data->utf8nfdi) { + report++; + } else if (strcmp(data->utf8nfdi, + LEAF_STR(leaf))) { + report++; + } + } else { + if (!data->utf8nfdicf && + !data->utf8nfdi) { + report++; + } else if (data->utf8nfdicf) { + if (strcmp(data->utf8nfdicf, + LEAF_STR(leaf))) + report++; + } else if (strcmp(data->utf8nfdi, + LEAF_STR(leaf))) { + report++; + } + } + } else if (data->ccc != LEAF_CCC(leaf)) { + report++; + } + } + if (report) { + printf("%X code %X gen %d ccc %d" + " nfdi -> \"%s\"", + unichar, data->code, data->gen, + data->ccc, + data->utf8nfdi); + if (leaf) { + printf(" gen %d ccc %d" + " nfdi -> \"%s\"", + LEAF_GEN(leaf), + LEAF_CCC(leaf), + LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE ? + LEAF_STR(leaf) : ""); + } + printf("\n"); + } + } +} + +static void trees_verify(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i != trees_count; i++) + verify(&trees[i]); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static void help(void) +{ + printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", argv0); + printf("\n"); + printf("This program creates an a data trie used for parsing and\n"); + printf("normalization of UTF-8 strings. The trie is derived from\n"); + printf("a set of input files from the Unicode character database\n"); + printf("found at: http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("The generated tree supports two normalization forms:\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("\tnfdi:\n"); + printf("\t- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.\n"); + printf("\t- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("\tnfdicf:\n"); + printf("\t- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.\n"); + printf("\t- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.\n"); + printf("\t- Apply a full casefold (C + F).\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("These forms were chosen as being most useful when dealing\n"); + printf("with file names: NFD catches most cases where characters\n"); + printf("should be considered equivalent. The ignorables are mostly\n"); + printf("invisible, making names hard to type.\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("The options to specify the files to be used are listed\n"); + printf("below with their default values, which are the names used\n"); + printf("by version 11.0.0 of the Unicode Character Database.\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("The input files:\n"); + printf("\t-a %s\n", AGE_NAME); + printf("\t-c %s\n", CCC_NAME); + printf("\t-p %s\n", PROP_NAME); + printf("\t-d %s\n", DATA_NAME); + printf("\t-f %s\n", FOLD_NAME); + printf("\t-n %s\n", NORM_NAME); + printf("\n"); + printf("Additionally, the generated tables are tested using:\n"); + printf("\t-t %s\n", TEST_NAME); + printf("\n"); + printf("Finally, the output file:\n"); + printf("\t-o %s\n", UTF8_NAME); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void usage(void) +{ + help(); + exit(1); +} + +static void open_fail(const char *name, int error) +{ + printf("Error %d opening %s: %s\n", error, name, strerror(error)); + exit(1); +} + +static void file_fail(const char *filename) +{ + printf("Error parsing %s\n", filename); + exit(1); +} + +static void line_fail(const char *filename, const char *line) +{ + printf("Error parsing %s:%s\n", filename, line); + exit(1); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static void print_utf32(unsigned int *utf32str) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; utf32str[i]; i++) + printf(" %X", utf32str[i]); +} + +static void print_utf32nfdi(unsigned int unichar) +{ + printf(" %X ->", unichar); + print_utf32(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void print_utf32nfdicf(unsigned int unichar) +{ + printf(" %X ->", unichar); + print_utf32(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf); + printf("\n"); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static void age_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int first; + unsigned int last; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int major; + unsigned int minor; + unsigned int revision; + int gen; + int count; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", age_name); + + file = fopen(age_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(age_name, errno); + count = 0; + + gen = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "# Age=V%d_%d_%d", + &major, &minor, &revision); + if (ret == 3) { + ages_count++; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" Age V%d_%d_%d\n", + major, minor, revision); + if (!age_valid(major, minor, revision)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "# Age=V%d_%d", &major, &minor); + if (ret == 2) { + ages_count++; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" Age V%d_%d\n", major, minor); + if (!age_valid(major, minor, 0)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + } + + /* We must have found something above. */ + if (verbose > 1) + printf("%d age entries\n", ages_count); + if (ages_count == 0 || ages_count > MAXGEN) + file_fail(age_name); + + /* There is a 0 entry. */ + ages_count++; + ages = calloc(ages_count + 1, sizeof(*ages)); + /* And a guard entry. */ + ages[ages_count] = (unsigned int)-1; + + rewind(file); + count = 0; + gen = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "# Age=V%d_%d_%d", + &major, &minor, &revision); + if (ret == 3) { + ages[++gen] = + UNICODE_AGE(major, minor, revision); + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" Age V%d_%d_%d = gen %d\n", + major, minor, revision, gen); + if (!age_valid(major, minor, revision)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "# Age=V%d_%d", &major, &minor); + if (ret == 2) { + ages[++gen] = UNICODE_AGE(major, minor, 0); + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" Age V%d_%d = %d\n", + major, minor, gen); + if (!age_valid(major, minor, 0)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "%X..%X ; %d.%d #", + &first, &last, &major, &minor); + if (ret == 4) { + for (unichar = first; unichar <= last; unichar++) + unicode_data[unichar].gen = gen; + count += 1 + last - first; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X..%X gen %d\n", first, last, gen); + if (!utf32valid(first) || !utf32valid(last)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "%X ; %d.%d #", &unichar, &major, &minor); + if (ret == 3) { + unicode_data[unichar].gen = gen; + count++; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X gen %d\n", unichar, gen); + if (!utf32valid(unichar)) + line_fail(age_name, line); + continue; + } + } + unicode_maxage = ages[gen]; + fclose(file); + + /* Nix surrogate block */ + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" Removing surrogate block D800..DFFF\n"); + for (unichar = 0xd800; unichar <= 0xdfff; unichar++) + unicode_data[unichar].gen = -1; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(age_name); +} + +static void ccc_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int first; + unsigned int last; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int value; + int count; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", ccc_name); + + file = fopen(ccc_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(ccc_name, errno); + + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X..%X ; %d #", &first, &last, &value); + if (ret == 3) { + for (unichar = first; unichar <= last; unichar++) { + unicode_data[unichar].ccc = value; + count++; + } + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X..%X ccc %d\n", first, last, value); + if (!utf32valid(first) || !utf32valid(last)) + line_fail(ccc_name, line); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "%X ; %d #", &unichar, &value); + if (ret == 2) { + unicode_data[unichar].ccc = value; + count++; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X ccc %d\n", unichar, value); + if (!utf32valid(unichar)) + line_fail(ccc_name, line); + continue; + } + } + fclose(file); + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(ccc_name); +} + +static int ignore_compatibility_form(char *type) +{ + int i; + char *ignored_types[] = {"font", "noBreak", "initial", "medial", + "final", "isolated", "circle", "super", + "sub", "vertical", "wide", "narrow", + "small", "square", "fraction", "compat"}; + + for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ignored_types); i++) + if (strcmp(type, ignored_types[i]) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void nfdi_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int mapping[19]; /* Magic - guaranteed not to be exceeded. */ + char *s; + char *type; + unsigned int *um; + int count; + int i; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", data_name); + file = fopen(data_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(data_name, errno); + + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X;%*[^;];%*[^;];%*[^;];%*[^;];%[^;];", + &unichar, buf0); + if (ret != 2) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(unichar)) + line_fail(data_name, line); + + s = buf0; + /* skip over <tag> */ + if (*s == '<') { + type = ++s; + while (*++s != '>'); + *s++ = '\0'; + if(ignore_compatibility_form(type)) + continue; + } + /* decode the decomposition into UTF-32 */ + i = 0; + while (*s) { + mapping[i] = strtoul(s, &s, 16); + if (!utf32valid(mapping[i])) + line_fail(data_name, line); + i++; + } + mapping[i++] = 0; + + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi = um; + + if (verbose > 1) + print_utf32nfdi(unichar); + count++; + } + fclose(file); + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(data_name); +} + +static void nfdicf_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int mapping[19]; /* Magic - guaranteed not to be exceeded. */ + char status; + char *s; + unsigned int *um; + int i; + int count; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", fold_name); + file = fopen(fold_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(fold_name, errno); + + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X; %c; %[^;];", &unichar, &status, buf0); + if (ret != 3) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(unichar)) + line_fail(fold_name, line); + /* Use the C+F casefold. */ + if (status != 'C' && status != 'F') + continue; + s = buf0; + if (*s == '<') + while (*s++ != ' ') + ; + i = 0; + while (*s) { + mapping[i] = strtoul(s, &s, 16); + if (!utf32valid(mapping[i])) + line_fail(fold_name, line); + i++; + } + mapping[i++] = 0; + + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + + if (verbose > 1) + print_utf32nfdicf(unichar); + count++; + } + fclose(file); + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(fold_name); +} + +static void ignore_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int first; + unsigned int last; + unsigned int *um; + int count; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", prop_name); + file = fopen(prop_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(prop_name, errno); + assert(file); + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X..%X ; %s # ", &first, &last, buf0); + if (ret == 3) { + if (strcmp(buf0, "Default_Ignorable_Code_Point")) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(first) || !utf32valid(last)) + line_fail(prop_name, line); + for (unichar = first; unichar <= last; unichar++) { + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi); + um = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)); + *um = 0; + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi = um; + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf); + um = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)); + *um = 0; + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + count++; + } + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X..%X Default_Ignorable_Code_Point\n", + first, last); + continue; + } + ret = sscanf(line, "%X ; %s # ", &unichar, buf0); + if (ret == 2) { + if (strcmp(buf0, "Default_Ignorable_Code_Point")) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(unichar)) + line_fail(prop_name, line); + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi); + um = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)); + *um = 0; + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi = um; + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf); + um = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int)); + *um = 0; + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X Default_Ignorable_Code_Point\n", + unichar); + count++; + continue; + } + } + fclose(file); + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(prop_name); +} + +static void corrections_init(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int major; + unsigned int minor; + unsigned int revision; + unsigned int age; + unsigned int *um; + unsigned int mapping[19]; /* Magic - guaranteed not to be exceeded. */ + char *s; + int i; + int count; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", norm_name); + file = fopen(norm_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(norm_name, errno); + + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X;%[^;];%[^;];%d.%d.%d #", + &unichar, buf0, buf1, + &major, &minor, &revision); + if (ret != 6) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(unichar) || !age_valid(major, minor, revision)) + line_fail(norm_name, line); + count++; + } + corrections = calloc(count, sizeof(struct unicode_data)); + corrections_count = count; + rewind(file); + + count = 0; + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%X;%[^;];%[^;];%d.%d.%d #", + &unichar, buf0, buf1, + &major, &minor, &revision); + if (ret != 6) + continue; + if (!utf32valid(unichar) || !age_valid(major, minor, revision)) + line_fail(norm_name, line); + corrections[count] = unicode_data[unichar]; + assert(corrections[count].code == unichar); + age = UNICODE_AGE(major, minor, revision); + corrections[count].correction = age; + + i = 0; + s = buf0; + while (*s) { + mapping[i] = strtoul(s, &s, 16); + if (!utf32valid(mapping[i])) + line_fail(norm_name, line); + i++; + } + mapping[i++] = 0; + + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + corrections[count].utf32nfdi = um; + + if (verbose > 1) + printf(" %X -> %s -> %s V%d_%d_%d\n", + unichar, buf0, buf1, major, minor, revision); + count++; + } + fclose(file); + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Found %d entries\n", count); + if (count == 0) + file_fail(norm_name); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* + * Hangul decomposition (algorithm from Section 3.12 of Unicode 6.3.0) + * + * AC00;<Hangul Syllable, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;; + * D7A3;<Hangul Syllable, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;; + * + * SBase = 0xAC00 + * LBase = 0x1100 + * VBase = 0x1161 + * TBase = 0x11A7 + * LCount = 19 + * VCount = 21 + * TCount = 28 + * NCount = 588 (VCount * TCount) + * SCount = 11172 (LCount * NCount) + * + * Decomposition: + * SIndex = s - SBase + * + * LV (Canonical/Full) + * LIndex = SIndex / NCount + * VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount + * LPart = LBase + LIndex + * VPart = VBase + VIndex + * + * LVT (Canonical) + * LVIndex = (SIndex / TCount) * TCount + * TIndex = (Sindex % TCount) + * LVPart = SBase + LVIndex + * TPart = TBase + TIndex + * + * LVT (Full) + * LIndex = SIndex / NCount + * VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount + * TIndex = (Sindex % TCount) + * LPart = LBase + LIndex + * VPart = VBase + VIndex + * if (TIndex == 0) { + * d = <LPart, VPart> + * } else { + * TPart = TBase + TIndex + * d = <LPart, VPart, TPart> + * } + * + */ + +static void hangul_decompose(void) +{ + unsigned int sb = 0xAC00; + unsigned int lb = 0x1100; + unsigned int vb = 0x1161; + unsigned int tb = 0x11a7; + /* unsigned int lc = 19; */ + unsigned int vc = 21; + unsigned int tc = 28; + unsigned int nc = (vc * tc); + /* unsigned int sc = (lc * nc); */ + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int mapping[4]; + unsigned int *um; + int count; + int i; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Decomposing hangul\n"); + /* Hangul */ + count = 0; + for (unichar = 0xAC00; unichar <= 0xD7A3; unichar++) { + unsigned int si = unichar - sb; + unsigned int li = si / nc; + unsigned int vi = (si % nc) / tc; + unsigned int ti = si % tc; + + i = 0; + mapping[i++] = lb + li; + mapping[i++] = vb + vi; + if (ti) + mapping[i++] = tb + ti; + mapping[i++] = 0; + + assert(!unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi); + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi = um; + + assert(!unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf); + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + + /* + * Add a cookie as a reminder that the hangul syllable + * decompositions must not be stored in the generated + * trie. + */ + unicode_data[unichar].utf8nfdi = malloc(2); + unicode_data[unichar].utf8nfdi[0] = HANGUL; + unicode_data[unichar].utf8nfdi[1] = '\0'; + + if (verbose > 1) + print_utf32nfdi(unichar); + + count++; + } + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Created %d entries\n", count); +} + +static void nfdi_decompose(void) +{ + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int mapping[19]; /* Magic - guaranteed not to be exceeded. */ + unsigned int *um; + unsigned int *dc; + int count; + int i; + int j; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Decomposing nfdi\n"); + + count = 0; + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) { + if (!unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi) + continue; + for (;;) { + ret = 1; + i = 0; + um = unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi; + while (*um) { + dc = unicode_data[*um].utf32nfdi; + if (dc) { + for (j = 0; dc[j]; j++) + mapping[i++] = dc[j]; + ret = 0; + } else { + mapping[i++] = *um; + } + um++; + } + mapping[i++] = 0; + if (ret) + break; + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi); + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdi = um; + } + /* Add this decomposition to nfdicf if there is no entry. */ + if (!unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf) { + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + } + if (verbose > 1) + print_utf32nfdi(unichar); + count++; + } + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Processed %d entries\n", count); +} + +static void nfdicf_decompose(void) +{ + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned int mapping[19]; /* Magic - guaranteed not to be exceeded. */ + unsigned int *um; + unsigned int *dc; + int count; + int i; + int j; + int ret; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Decomposing nfdicf\n"); + count = 0; + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) { + if (!unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf) + continue; + for (;;) { + ret = 1; + i = 0; + um = unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf; + while (*um) { + dc = unicode_data[*um].utf32nfdicf; + if (dc) { + for (j = 0; dc[j]; j++) + mapping[i++] = dc[j]; + ret = 0; + } else { + mapping[i++] = *um; + } + um++; + } + mapping[i++] = 0; + if (ret) + break; + free(unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf); + um = malloc(i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memcpy(um, mapping, i * sizeof(unsigned int)); + unicode_data[unichar].utf32nfdicf = um; + } + if (verbose > 1) + print_utf32nfdicf(unichar); + count++; + } + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Processed %d entries\n", count); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +int utf8agemax(struct tree *, const char *); +int utf8nagemax(struct tree *, const char *, size_t); +int utf8agemin(struct tree *, const char *); +int utf8nagemin(struct tree *, const char *, size_t); +ssize_t utf8len(struct tree *, const char *); +ssize_t utf8nlen(struct tree *, const char *, size_t); +struct utf8cursor; +int utf8cursor(struct utf8cursor *, struct tree *, const char *); +int utf8ncursor(struct utf8cursor *, struct tree *, const char *, size_t); +int utf8byte(struct utf8cursor *); + +/* + * Hangul decomposition (algorithm from Section 3.12 of Unicode 6.3.0) + * + * AC00;<Hangul Syllable, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;; + * D7A3;<Hangul Syllable, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;; + * + * SBase = 0xAC00 + * LBase = 0x1100 + * VBase = 0x1161 + * TBase = 0x11A7 + * LCount = 19 + * VCount = 21 + * TCount = 28 + * NCount = 588 (VCount * TCount) + * SCount = 11172 (LCount * NCount) + * + * Decomposition: + * SIndex = s - SBase + * + * LV (Canonical/Full) + * LIndex = SIndex / NCount + * VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount + * LPart = LBase + LIndex + * VPart = VBase + VIndex + * + * LVT (Canonical) + * LVIndex = (SIndex / TCount) * TCount + * TIndex = (Sindex % TCount) + * LVPart = SBase + LVIndex + * TPart = TBase + TIndex + * + * LVT (Full) + * LIndex = SIndex / NCount + * VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount + * TIndex = (Sindex % TCount) + * LPart = LBase + LIndex + * VPart = VBase + VIndex + * if (TIndex == 0) { + * d = <LPart, VPart> + * } else { + * TPart = TBase + TIndex + * d = <LPart, VPart, TPart> + * } + */ + +/* Constants */ +#define SB (0xAC00) +#define LB (0x1100) +#define VB (0x1161) +#define TB (0x11A7) +#define LC (19) +#define VC (21) +#define TC (28) +#define NC (VC * TC) +#define SC (LC * NC) + +/* Algorithmic decomposition of hangul syllable. */ +static utf8leaf_t *utf8hangul(const char *str, unsigned char *hangul) +{ + unsigned int si; + unsigned int li; + unsigned int vi; + unsigned int ti; + unsigned char *h; + + /* Calculate the SI, LI, VI, and TI values. */ + si = utf8decode(str) - SB; + li = si / NC; + vi = (si % NC) / TC; + ti = si % TC; + + /* Fill in base of leaf. */ + h = hangul; + LEAF_GEN(h) = 2; + LEAF_CCC(h) = DECOMPOSE; + h += 2; + + /* Add LPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */ + h += utf8encode((char *)h, li + LB); + + /* Add VPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */ + h += utf8encode((char *)h, vi + VB); + + /* Add TPart if required, also a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */ + if (ti) + h += utf8encode((char *)h, ti + TB); + + /* Terminate string. */ + h[0] = '\0'; + + return hangul; +} + +/* + * Use trie to scan s, touching at most len bytes. + * Returns the leaf if one exists, NULL otherwise. + * + * A non-NULL return guarantees that the UTF-8 sequence starting at s + * is well-formed and corresponds to a known unicode code point. The + * shorthand for this will be "is valid UTF-8 unicode". + */ +static utf8leaf_t *utf8nlookup(struct tree *tree, unsigned char *hangul, + const char *s, size_t len) +{ + utf8trie_t *trie; + int offlen; + int offset; + int mask; + int node; + + if (!tree) + return NULL; + if (len == 0) + return NULL; + node = 1; + trie = utf8data + tree->index; + while (node) { + offlen = (*trie & OFFLEN) >> OFFLEN_SHIFT; + if (*trie & NEXTBYTE) { + if (--len == 0) + return NULL; + s++; + } + mask = 1 << (*trie & BITNUM); + if (*s & mask) { + /* Right leg */ + if (offlen) { + /* Right node at offset of trie */ + node = (*trie & RIGHTNODE); + offset = trie[offlen]; + while (--offlen) { + offset <<= 8; + offset |= trie[offlen]; + } + trie += offset; + } else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) { + /* Right node after this node */ + node = (*trie & TRIENODE); + trie++; + } else { + /* No right node. */ + return NULL; + } + } else { + /* Left leg */ + if (offlen) { + /* Left node after this node. */ + node = (*trie & LEFTNODE); + trie += offlen + 1; + } else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) { + /* No left node. */ + return NULL; + } else { + /* Left node after this node */ + node = (*trie & TRIENODE); + trie++; + } + } + } + /* + * Hangul decomposition is done algorithmically. These are the + * codepoints >= 0xAC00 and <= 0xD7A3. Their UTF-8 encoding is + * always 3 bytes long, so s has been advanced twice, and the + * start of the sequence is at s-2. + */ + if (LEAF_CCC(trie) == DECOMPOSE && LEAF_STR(trie)[0] == HANGUL) + trie = utf8hangul(s - 2, hangul); + return trie; +} + +/* + * Use trie to scan s. + * Returns the leaf if one exists, NULL otherwise. + * + * Forwards to trie_nlookup(). + */ +static utf8leaf_t *utf8lookup(struct tree *tree, unsigned char *hangul, + const char *s) +{ + return utf8nlookup(tree, hangul, s, (size_t)-1); +} + +/* + * Return the number of bytes used by the current UTF-8 sequence. + * Assumes the input points to the first byte of a valid UTF-8 + * sequence. + */ +static inline int utf8clen(const char *s) +{ + unsigned char c = *s; + return 1 + (c >= 0xC0) + (c >= 0xE0) + (c >= 0xF0); +} + +/* + * Maximum age of any character in s. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + * Return 0 if only non-assigned code points are used. + */ +int utf8agemax(struct tree *tree, const char *s) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + int age = 0; + int leaf_age; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + + while (*s) { + leaf = utf8lookup(tree, hangul, s); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + leaf_age = ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)]; + if (leaf_age <= tree->maxage && leaf_age > age) + age = leaf_age; + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return age; +} + +/* + * Minimum age of any character in s. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + * Return 0 if non-assigned code points are used. + */ +int utf8agemin(struct tree *tree, const char *s) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + int age; + int leaf_age; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + age = tree->maxage; + while (*s) { + leaf = utf8lookup(tree, hangul, s); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + leaf_age = ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)]; + if (leaf_age <= tree->maxage && leaf_age < age) + age = leaf_age; + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return age; +} + +/* + * Maximum age of any character in s, touch at most len bytes. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + */ +int utf8nagemax(struct tree *tree, const char *s, size_t len) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + int age = 0; + int leaf_age; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + + while (len && *s) { + leaf = utf8nlookup(tree, hangul, s, len); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + leaf_age = ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)]; + if (leaf_age <= tree->maxage && leaf_age > age) + age = leaf_age; + len -= utf8clen(s); + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return age; +} + +/* + * Maximum age of any character in s, touch at most len bytes. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + */ +int utf8nagemin(struct tree *tree, const char *s, size_t len) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + int leaf_age; + int age; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + age = tree->maxage; + while (len && *s) { + leaf = utf8nlookup(tree, hangul, s, len); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + leaf_age = ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)]; + if (leaf_age <= tree->maxage && leaf_age < age) + age = leaf_age; + len -= utf8clen(s); + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return age; +} + +/* + * Length of the normalization of s. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + * + * A string of Default_Ignorable_Code_Point has length 0. + */ +ssize_t utf8len(struct tree *tree, const char *s) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + size_t ret = 0; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + while (*s) { + leaf = utf8lookup(tree, hangul, s); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + if (ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > tree->maxage) + ret += utf8clen(s); + else if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE) + ret += strlen(LEAF_STR(leaf)); + else + ret += utf8clen(s); + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * Length of the normalization of s, touch at most len bytes. + * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode. + */ +ssize_t utf8nlen(struct tree *tree, const char *s, size_t len) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + size_t ret = 0; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; + + if (!tree) + return -1; + while (len && *s) { + leaf = utf8nlookup(tree, hangul, s, len); + if (!leaf) + return -1; + if (ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > tree->maxage) + ret += utf8clen(s); + else if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE) + ret += strlen(LEAF_STR(leaf)); + else + ret += utf8clen(s); + len -= utf8clen(s); + s += utf8clen(s); + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * Cursor structure used by the normalizer. + */ +struct utf8cursor { + struct tree *tree; + const char *s; + const char *p; + const char *ss; + const char *sp; + unsigned int len; + unsigned int slen; + short int ccc; + short int nccc; + unsigned int unichar; + unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF]; +}; + +/* + * Set up an utf8cursor for use by utf8byte(). + * + * s : string. + * len : length of s. + * u8c : pointer to cursor. + * trie : utf8trie_t to use for normalization. + * + * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success. + */ +int utf8ncursor(struct utf8cursor *u8c, struct tree *tree, const char *s, + size_t len) +{ + if (!tree) + return -1; + if (!s) + return -1; + u8c->tree = tree; + u8c->s = s; + u8c->p = NULL; + u8c->ss = NULL; + u8c->sp = NULL; + u8c->len = len; + u8c->slen = 0; + u8c->ccc = STOPPER; + u8c->nccc = STOPPER; + u8c->unichar = 0; + /* Check we didn't clobber the maximum length. */ + if (u8c->len != len) + return -1; + /* The first byte of s may not be an utf8 continuation. */ + if (len > 0 && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set up an utf8cursor for use by utf8byte(). + * + * s : NUL-terminated string. + * u8c : pointer to cursor. + * trie : utf8trie_t to use for normalization. + * + * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success. + */ +int utf8cursor(struct utf8cursor *u8c, struct tree *tree, const char *s) +{ + return utf8ncursor(u8c, tree, s, (unsigned int)-1); +} + +/* + * Get one byte from the normalized form of the string described by u8c. + * + * Returns the byte cast to an unsigned char on succes, and -1 on failure. + * + * The cursor keeps track of the location in the string in u8c->s. + * When a character is decomposed, the current location is stored in + * u8c->p, and u8c->s is set to the start of the decomposition. Note + * that bytes from a decomposition do not count against u8c->len. + * + * Characters are emitted if they match the current CCC in u8c->ccc. + * Hitting end-of-string while u8c->ccc == STOPPER means we're done, + * and the function returns 0 in that case. + * + * Sorting by CCC is done by repeatedly scanning the string. The + * values of u8c->s and u8c->p are stored in u8c->ss and u8c->sp at + * the start of the scan. The first pass finds the lowest CCC to be + * emitted and stores it in u8c->nccc, the second pass emits the + * characters with this CCC and finds the next lowest CCC. This limits + * the number of passes to 1 + the number of different CCCs in the + * sequence being scanned. + * + * Therefore: + * u8c->p != NULL -> a decomposition is being scanned. + * u8c->ss != NULL -> this is a repeating scan. + * u8c->ccc == -1 -> this is the first scan of a repeating scan. + */ +int utf8byte(struct utf8cursor *u8c) +{ + utf8leaf_t *leaf; + int ccc; + + for (;;) { + /* Check for the end of a decomposed character. */ + if (u8c->p && *u8c->s == '\0') { + u8c->s = u8c->p; + u8c->p = NULL; + } + + /* Check for end-of-string. */ + if (!u8c->p && (u8c->len == 0 || *u8c->s == '\0')) { + /* There is no next byte. */ + if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER) + return 0; + /* End-of-string during a scan counts as a stopper. */ + ccc = STOPPER; + goto ccc_mismatch; + } else if ((*u8c->s & 0xC0) == 0x80) { + /* This is a continuation of the current character. */ + if (!u8c->p) + u8c->len--; + return (unsigned char)*u8c->s++; + } + + /* Look up the data for the current character. */ + if (u8c->p) { + leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->tree, u8c->hangul, u8c->s); + } else { + leaf = utf8nlookup(u8c->tree, u8c->hangul, + u8c->s, u8c->len); + } + + /* No leaf found implies that the input is a binary blob. */ + if (!leaf) + return -1; + + /* Characters that are too new have CCC 0. */ + if (ages[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > u8c->tree->maxage) { + ccc = STOPPER; + } else if ((ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf)) == DECOMPOSE) { + u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s); + u8c->p = u8c->s + utf8clen(u8c->s); + u8c->s = LEAF_STR(leaf); + /* Empty decomposition implies CCC 0. */ + if (*u8c->s == '\0') { + if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER) + continue; + ccc = STOPPER; + goto ccc_mismatch; + } + leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->tree, u8c->hangul, u8c->s); + ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf); + } + u8c->unichar = utf8decode(u8c->s); + + /* + * If this is not a stopper, then see if it updates + * the next canonical class to be emitted. + */ + if (ccc != STOPPER && u8c->ccc < ccc && ccc < u8c->nccc) + u8c->nccc = ccc; + + /* + * Return the current byte if this is the current + * combining class. + */ + if (ccc == u8c->ccc) { + if (!u8c->p) + u8c->len--; + return (unsigned char)*u8c->s++; + } + + /* Current combining class mismatch. */ + ccc_mismatch: + if (u8c->nccc == STOPPER) { + /* + * Scan forward for the first canonical class + * to be emitted. Save the position from + * which to restart. + */ + assert(u8c->ccc == STOPPER); + u8c->ccc = MINCCC - 1; + u8c->nccc = ccc; + u8c->sp = u8c->p; + u8c->ss = u8c->s; + u8c->slen = u8c->len; + if (!u8c->p) + u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s); + u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s); + } else if (ccc != STOPPER) { + /* Not a stopper, and not the ccc we're emitting. */ + if (!u8c->p) + u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s); + u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s); + } else if (u8c->nccc != MAXCCC + 1) { + /* At a stopper, restart for next ccc. */ + u8c->ccc = u8c->nccc; + u8c->nccc = MAXCCC + 1; + u8c->s = u8c->ss; + u8c->p = u8c->sp; + u8c->len = u8c->slen; + } else { + /* All done, proceed from here. */ + u8c->ccc = STOPPER; + u8c->nccc = STOPPER; + u8c->sp = NULL; + u8c->ss = NULL; + u8c->slen = 0; + } + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static int normalize_line(struct tree *tree) +{ + char *s; + char *t; + int c; + struct utf8cursor u8c; + + /* First test: null-terminated string. */ + s = buf2; + t = buf3; + if (utf8cursor(&u8c, tree, s)) + return -1; + while ((c = utf8byte(&u8c)) > 0) + if (c != (unsigned char)*t++) + return -1; + if (c < 0) + return -1; + if (*t != 0) + return -1; + + /* Second test: length-limited string. */ + s = buf2; + /* Replace NUL with a value that will cause an error if seen. */ + s[strlen(s) + 1] = -1; + t = buf3; + if (utf8cursor(&u8c, tree, s)) + return -1; + while ((c = utf8byte(&u8c)) > 0) + if (c != (unsigned char)*t++) + return -1; + if (c < 0) + return -1; + if (*t != 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void normalization_test(void) +{ + FILE *file; + unsigned int unichar; + struct unicode_data *data; + char *s; + char *t; + int ret; + int ignorables; + int tests = 0; + int failures = 0; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Parsing %s\n", test_name); + /* Step one, read data from file. */ + file = fopen(test_name, "r"); + if (!file) + open_fail(test_name, errno); + + while (fgets(line, LINESIZE, file)) { + ret = sscanf(line, "%[^;];%*[^;];%[^;];%*[^;];%*[^;];", + buf0, buf1); + if (ret != 2 || *line == '#') + continue; + s = buf0; + t = buf2; + while (*s) { + unichar = strtoul(s, &s, 16); + t += utf8encode(t, unichar); + } + *t = '\0'; + + ignorables = 0; + s = buf1; + t = buf3; + while (*s) { + unichar = strtoul(s, &s, 16); + data = &unicode_data[unichar]; + if (data->utf8nfdi && !*data->utf8nfdi) + ignorables = 1; + else + t += utf8encode(t, unichar); + } + *t = '\0'; + + tests++; + if (normalize_line(nfdi_tree) < 0) { + printf("Line %s -> %s", buf0, buf1); + if (ignorables) + printf(" (ignorables removed)"); + printf(" failure\n"); + failures++; + } + } + fclose(file); + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Ran %d tests with %d failures\n", tests, failures); + if (failures) + file_fail(test_name); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static void write_file(void) +{ + FILE *file; + int i; + int j; + int t; + int gen; + + if (verbose > 0) + printf("Writing %s\n", utf8_name); + file = fopen(utf8_name, "w"); + if (!file) + open_fail(utf8_name, errno); + + fprintf(file, "/* This file is generated code, do not edit. */\n"); + fprintf(file, "#ifndef __INCLUDED_FROM_UTF8NORM_C__\n"); + fprintf(file, "#error Only nls_utf8-norm.c should include this file.\n"); + fprintf(file, "#endif\n"); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + fprintf(file, "static const unsigned int utf8vers = %#x;\n", + unicode_maxage); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + fprintf(file, "static const unsigned int utf8agetab[] = {\n"); + for (i = 0; i != ages_count; i++) + fprintf(file, "\t%#x%s\n", ages[i], + ages[i] == unicode_maxage ? "" : ","); + fprintf(file, "};\n"); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + fprintf(file, "static const struct utf8data utf8nfdicfdata[] = {\n"); + t = 0; + for (gen = 0; gen < ages_count; gen++) { + fprintf(file, "\t{ %#x, %d }%s\n", + ages[gen], trees[t].index, + ages[gen] == unicode_maxage ? "" : ","); + if (trees[t].maxage == ages[gen]) + t += 2; + } + fprintf(file, "};\n"); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + fprintf(file, "static const struct utf8data utf8nfdidata[] = {\n"); + t = 1; + for (gen = 0; gen < ages_count; gen++) { + fprintf(file, "\t{ %#x, %d }%s\n", + ages[gen], trees[t].index, + ages[gen] == unicode_maxage ? "" : ","); + if (trees[t].maxage == ages[gen]) + t += 2; + } + fprintf(file, "};\n"); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + fprintf(file, "static const unsigned char utf8data[%zd] = {\n", + utf8data_size); + t = 0; + for (i = 0; i != utf8data_size; i += 16) { + if (i == trees[t].index) { + fprintf(file, "\t/* %s_%x */\n", + trees[t].type, trees[t].maxage); + if (t < trees_count-1) + t++; + } + fprintf(file, "\t"); + for (j = i; j != i + 16; j++) + fprintf(file, "0x%.2x%s", utf8data[j], + (j < utf8data_size -1 ? "," : "")); + fprintf(file, "\n"); + } + fprintf(file, "};\n"); + fclose(file); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int unichar; + int opt; + + argv0 = argv[0]; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:d:f:hn:o:p:t:v")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'a': + age_name = optarg; + break; + case 'c': + ccc_name = optarg; + break; + case 'd': + data_name = optarg; + break; + case 'f': + fold_name = optarg; + break; + case 'n': + norm_name = optarg; + break; + case 'o': + utf8_name = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + prop_name = optarg; + break; + case 't': + test_name = optarg; + break; + case 'v': + verbose++; + break; + case 'h': + help(); + exit(0); + default: + usage(); + } + } + + if (verbose > 1) + help(); + for (unichar = 0; unichar != 0x110000; unichar++) + unicode_data[unichar].code = unichar; + age_init(); + ccc_init(); + nfdi_init(); + nfdicf_init(); + ignore_init(); + corrections_init(); + hangul_decompose(); + nfdi_decompose(); + nfdicf_decompose(); + utf8_init(); + trees_init(); + trees_populate(); + trees_reduce(); + trees_verify(); + /* Prevent "unused function" warning. */ + (void)lookup(nfdi_tree, " "); + if (verbose > 2) + tree_walk(nfdi_tree); + if (verbose > 2) + tree_walk(nfdicf_tree); + normalization_test(); + write_file(); + + return 0; +} |