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-rw-r--r--sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c542
1 files changed, 542 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ddb7b97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-latter - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+//
+// Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define LATTER_STF 0xffff00000004ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS 0xffff00000008ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_START 0xffff0000000cULL
+#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE 0xffff00000010ULL
+#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS 0x0000801c0000ULL
+
+// The content of sync status register differs between models.
+//
+// Fireface UCX:
+// 0xf0000000: (unidentified)
+// 0x0f000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+// 0x00f00000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x000f0000: detected rate of ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+// 0x0000f000: detected rate of S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+// 0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+// 0x00000e00: Internal
+// 0x00000800: (unidentified)
+// 0x00000600: Word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x00000400: ADAT on optical interface
+// 0x00000200: S/PDIF on coaxial or optical interface
+// 0x00000100: Optical interface is used for ADAT signal
+// 0x00000080: (unidentified)
+// 0x00000040: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x00000020: Synchronized to ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+// 0x00000010: Synchronized to S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+// 0x00000008: (unidentified)
+// 0x00000004: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x00000002: Lock ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+// 0x00000001: Lock S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//
+// Fireface 802 (and perhaps UFX):
+// 0xf0000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+// 0x0f000000: detected rate of ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+// 0x00f00000: detected rate of ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+// 0x000f0000: detected rate of AES/EBU on XLR or coaxial interface
+// 0x0000f000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+// 0x00000e00: internal
+// 0x00000800: ADAT-B
+// 0x00000600: ADAT-A
+// 0x00000400: AES/EBU
+// 0x00000200: Word clock
+// 0x00000080: Synchronized to ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+// 0x00000040: Synchronized to ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+// 0x00000020: Synchronized to AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+// 0x00000010: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+// 0x00000008: Lock ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+// 0x00000004: Lock ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+// 0x00000002: Lock AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+// 0x00000001: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//
+// The pattern for rate bits:
+// 0x00: 32.0 kHz
+// 0x01: 44.1 kHz
+// 0x02: 48.0 kHz
+// 0x04: 64.0 kHz
+// 0x05: 88.2 kHz
+// 0x06: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x08: 128.0 kHz
+// 0x09: 176.4 kHz
+// 0x0a: 192.0 kHz
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+ enum snd_ff_clock_src *src,
+ enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version)
+{
+ static const struct {
+ unsigned int rate;
+ u32 flag;
+ } *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+ { 32000, 0x00, },
+ { 44100, 0x01, },
+ { 48000, 0x02, },
+ { 64000, 0x04, },
+ { 88200, 0x05, },
+ { 96000, 0x06, },
+ { 128000, 0x08, },
+ { 176400, 0x09, },
+ { 192000, 0x0a, },
+ };
+ static const struct {
+ enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+ u32 flag;
+ } *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF, 0x00000200, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1, 0x00000400, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD, 0x00000600, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL, 0x00000e00, },
+ }, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD, 0x00000200, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF, 0x00000400, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1, 0x00000600, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2, 0x00000800, },
+ { SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL, 0x00000e00, },
+ };
+ u32 rate_bits;
+ unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+ int i;
+
+ if (unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+ rate_bits = (data & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+ clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+ clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+ } else {
+ rate_bits = (data & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
+ clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+ clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+ rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+ if (rate_bits == rate_entry->flag) {
+ *rate = rate_entry->rate;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+ clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+ if ((data & 0x000e00) == clk_entry->flag) {
+ *src = clk_entry->src;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == clk_entry_count)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int latter_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+ enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+ __le32 reg;
+ u32 data;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+ return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src, ff->unit_version);
+}
+
+static int latter_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+ u32 data;
+ __le32 reg;
+
+ if (enable)
+ data = 0x00000000;
+ else
+ data = 0xffffffff;
+ reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+
+ return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_FETCH_MODE, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int latter_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+ enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+ unsigned int code;
+ __le32 reg;
+ unsigned int count;
+ int i;
+ int err;
+
+ // Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+ if (rate % 48000 == 0)
+ code = 0x04;
+ else if (rate % 44100 == 0)
+ code = 0x02;
+ else if (rate % 32000 == 0)
+ code = 0x00;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (rate >= 64000 && rate < 128000)
+ code |= 0x08;
+ else if (rate >= 128000)
+ code |= 0x10;
+
+ reg = cpu_to_le32(code);
+ err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ // Confirm to shift transmission clock.
+ count = 0;
+ while (count++ < 10) {
+ unsigned int curr_rate;
+ enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+
+ err = latter_get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ if (curr_rate == rate)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (count > 10)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++i) {
+ if (rate == amdtp_rate_table[i])
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ // Keep resources for in-stream.
+ ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+ err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+ amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+ fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ // Keep resources for out-stream.
+ ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+ err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+ amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+ fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+ if (err < 0)
+ fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int latter_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+ unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+ unsigned int flag;
+ u32 data;
+ __le32 reg;
+ int err;
+
+ if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+ // For Fireface UCX. Always use the maximum number of data
+ // channels in data block of packet.
+ if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+ flag = 0x92;
+ else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+ flag = 0x8e;
+ else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+ flag = 0x8c;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ // For Fireface UFX and 802. Due to bandwidth limitation on
+ // IEEE 1394a (400 Mbps), Analog 1-12 and AES are available
+ // without any ADAT at quadruple speed.
+ if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+ flag = 0x9e;
+ else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+ flag = 0x96;
+ else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+ flag = 0x8e;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+ err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ data = (ff->tx_resources.channel << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+ reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+ err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ reg = cpu_to_le32(flag);
+ return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+ __le32 reg;
+
+ reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+ snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ static const struct {
+ char *const label;
+ u32 locked_mask;
+ u32 synced_mask;
+ } *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+ { "S/PDIF", 0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+ { "ADAT", 0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+ { "WDClk", 0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+ }, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+ { "WDClk", 0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+ { "AES/EBU", 0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+ { "ADAT-A", 0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+ { "ADAT-B", 0x00000008, 0x00000080, },
+ };
+ __le32 reg;
+ u32 data;
+ unsigned int rate;
+ enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+ const char *label;
+ unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+ int i;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+ LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return;
+ data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+ if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+ clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+ clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+ } else {
+ clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+ clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+ clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", clk_entry->label);
+ if (data & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+ if (data & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+ else
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+ } else {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src, ff->unit_version);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return;
+ label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+ if (!label)
+ return;
+
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock: %s %d\n", label, rate);
+}
+
+// NOTE: transactions are transferred within 0x00-0x7f in allocated range of
+// address. This seems to be for check of discontinuity in receiver side.
+//
+// Like Fireface 400, drivers can select one of 4 options for lower 4 bytes of
+// destination address by bit flags in quadlet register (little endian) at
+// 0x'ffff'0000'0014:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+// - 0x00002000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+// - 0x00004000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+// - 0x00008000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+// - 0x00010000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// clear these bit flags.
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other settings such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates for the first option
+// (0x'....'....'0000'0000) and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+static void latter_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset,
+ __le32 *buf, size_t length)
+{
+ u32 data = le32_to_cpu(*buf);
+ unsigned int index = (data & 0x000000f0) >> 4;
+ u8 byte[3];
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ if (index >= ff->spec->midi_in_ports)
+ return;
+
+ switch (data & 0x0000000f) {
+ case 0x00000008:
+ case 0x00000009:
+ case 0x0000000a:
+ case 0x0000000b:
+ case 0x0000000e:
+ len = 3;
+ break;
+ case 0x0000000c:
+ case 0x0000000d:
+ len = 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ len = data & 0x00000003;
+ if (len == 0)
+ len = 3;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ byte[0] = (data & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+ byte[1] = (data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+ byte[2] = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+ substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[index]);
+ if (substream)
+ snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, byte, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+ switch (status) {
+ case 0xf6: /* Tune request. */
+ case 0xf8: /* Timing clock. */
+ case 0xfa: /* Start. */
+ case 0xfb: /* Continue. */
+ case 0xfc: /* Stop. */
+ case 0xfe: /* Active sensing. */
+ case 0xff: /* System reset. */
+ return 1;
+ case 0xf1: /* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+ case 0xf3: /* Song select. */
+ return 2;
+ case 0xf2: /* Song position pointer. */
+ return 3;
+ case 0xf0: /* Exclusive. */
+ return 0;
+ case 0xf7: /* End of exclusive. */
+ break;
+ case 0xf4: /* Undefined. */
+ case 0xf5: /* Undefined. */
+ case 0xf9: /* Undefined. */
+ case 0xfd: /* Undefined. */
+ break;
+ default:
+ switch (status & 0xf0) {
+ case 0x80: /* Note on. */
+ case 0x90: /* Note off. */
+ case 0xa0: /* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+ case 0xb0: /* Control change and Mode change. */
+ case 0xe0: /* Pitch bend change. */
+ return 3;
+ case 0xc0: /* Program change. */
+ case 0xd0: /* Channel pressure. */
+ return 2;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int latter_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned int port)
+{
+ u32 data = {0};
+ u8 *buf = (u8 *)&data;
+ int consumed;
+
+ buf[0] = port << 4;
+ consumed = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf + 1, 3);
+ if (consumed <= 0)
+ return consumed;
+
+ if (!ff->on_sysex[port]) {
+ if (buf[1] != 0xf0) {
+ if (consumed < calculate_message_bytes(buf[1]))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ // The beginning of exclusives.
+ ff->on_sysex[port] = true;
+ }
+
+ buf[0] |= consumed;
+ } else {
+ if (buf[1] != 0xf7) {
+ if (buf[2] == 0xf7 || buf[3] == 0xf7) {
+ // Transfer end code at next time.
+ consumed -= 1;
+ }
+
+ buf[0] |= consumed;
+ } else {
+ // The end of exclusives.
+ ff->on_sysex[port] = false;
+ consumed = 1;
+ buf[0] |= 0x0f;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ff->msg_buf[port][0] = cpu_to_le32(data);
+ ff->rx_bytes[port] = consumed;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter = {
+ .handle_midi_msg = latter_handle_midi_msg,
+ .fill_midi_msg = latter_fill_midi_msg,
+ .get_clock = latter_get_clock,
+ .switch_fetching_mode = latter_switch_fetching_mode,
+ .allocate_resources = latter_allocate_resources,
+ .begin_session = latter_begin_session,
+ .finish_session = latter_finish_session,
+ .dump_status = latter_dump_status,
+};
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