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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ISC_UTIL_H
+#define ISC_UTIL_H 1
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+/*! \file isc/util.h
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ * This file is not to be included from any <isc/???.h> (or other) library
+ * files.
+ *
+ * \brief
+ * Including this file puts several macros in your name space that are
+ * not protected (as all the other ISC functions/macros do) by prepending
+ * ISC_ or isc_ to the name.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Clang Compatibility Macros
+ ***/
+
+#if !defined(__has_attribute)
+#define __has_attribute(x) 0
+#endif /* if !defined(__has_attribute) */
+
+#if !defined(__has_c_attribute)
+#define __has_c_attribute(x) 0
+#endif /* if !defined(__has_c_attribute) */
+
+#if !defined(__has_feature)
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif /* if !defined(__has_feature) */
+
+/***
+ *** General Macros.
+ ***/
+
+/*%
+ * Use this to hide unused function arguments.
+ * \code
+ * int
+ * foo(char *bar)
+ * {
+ * UNUSED(bar);
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 8 && !defined(__clang__)
+#define ISC_NONSTRING __attribute__((nonstring))
+#else /* if __GNUC__ >= 8 && !defined(__clang__) */
+#define ISC_NONSTRING
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+#if __has_c_attribute(fallthrough)
+#define FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
+#elif __GNUC__ >= 7 && !defined(__clang__)
+#define FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((fallthrough))
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+#define FALLTHROUGH do {} while (0) /* FALLTHROUGH */
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCTOR && HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_DESTRUCTOR
+#define ISC_CONSTRUCTOR __attribute__((constructor))
+#define ISC_DESTRUCTOR __attribute__((destructor))
+#elif WIN32
+#define ISC_CONSTRUCTOR
+#define ISC_DESTRUCTOR
+#endif
+
+/*%
+ * The opposite: silent warnings about stored values which are never read.
+ */
+#define POST(x) (void)(x)
+
+#define ISC_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define ISC_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define ISC_CLAMP(v, x, y) ((v) < (x) ? (x) : ((v) > (y) ? (y) : (v)))
+
+/*%
+ * Use this to remove the const qualifier of a variable to assign it to
+ * a non-const variable or pass it as a non-const function argument ...
+ * but only when you are sure it won't then be changed!
+ * This is necessary to sometimes shut up some compilers
+ * (as with gcc -Wcast-qual) when there is just no other good way to avoid the
+ * situation.
+ */
+#define DE_CONST(konst, var) \
+ do { \
+ union { \
+ const void *k; \
+ void *v; \
+ } _u; \
+ _u.k = konst; \
+ var = _u.v; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
+
+/*%
+ * Use this in translation units that would otherwise be empty, to
+ * suppress compiler warnings.
+ */
+#define EMPTY_TRANSLATION_UNIT extern int isc__empty;
+
+/*%
+ * We use macros instead of calling the routines directly because
+ * the capital letters make the locking stand out.
+ * We RUNTIME_CHECK for success since in general there's no way
+ * for us to continue if they fail.
+ */
+
+#ifdef ISC_UTIL_TRACEON
+#define ISC_UTIL_TRACE(a) a
+#include <stdio.h> /* Required for fprintf/stderr when tracing. */
+#else /* ifdef ISC_UTIL_TRACEON */
+#define ISC_UTIL_TRACE(a)
+#endif /* ifdef ISC_UTIL_TRACEON */
+
+#include <isc/result.h> /* Contractual promise. */
+
+#define LOCK(lp) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "LOCKING %p %s %d\n", (lp), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mutex_lock((lp)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "LOCKED %p %s %d\n", (lp), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ } while (0)
+#define UNLOCK(lp) \
+ do { \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mutex_unlock((lp)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "UNLOCKED %p %s %d\n", (lp), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define BROADCAST(cvp) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "BROADCAST %p %s %d\n", (cvp), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_condition_broadcast((cvp)) == \
+ ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ } while (0)
+#define SIGNAL(cvp) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "SIGNAL %p %s %d\n", (cvp), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_condition_signal((cvp)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ } while (0)
+#define WAIT(cvp, lp) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "WAIT %p LOCK %p %s %d\n", \
+ (cvp), (lp), __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_condition_wait((cvp), (lp)) == \
+ ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "WAITED %p LOCKED %p %s %d\n", \
+ (cvp), (lp), __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * isc_condition_waituntil can return ISC_R_TIMEDOUT, so we
+ * don't RUNTIME_CHECK the result.
+ *
+ * XXX Also, can't really debug this then...
+ */
+
+#define WAITUNTIL(cvp, lp, tp) isc_condition_waituntil((cvp), (lp), (tp))
+
+#define RWLOCK(lp, t) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "RWLOCK %p, %d %s %d\n", (lp), \
+ (t), __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_rwlock_lock((lp), (t)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "RWLOCKED %p, %d %s %d\n", \
+ (lp), (t), __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ } while (0)
+#define RWUNLOCK(lp, t) \
+ do { \
+ ISC_UTIL_TRACE(fprintf(stderr, "RWUNLOCK %p, %d %s %d\n", \
+ (lp), (t), __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_rwlock_unlock((lp), (t)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List Macros.
+ */
+#include <isc/list.h> /* Contractual promise. */
+
+#define LIST(type) ISC_LIST(type)
+#define INIT_LIST(type) ISC_LIST_INIT(type)
+#define LINK(type) ISC_LINK(type)
+#define INIT_LINK(elt, link) ISC_LINK_INIT(elt, link)
+#define HEAD(list) ISC_LIST_HEAD(list)
+#define TAIL(list) ISC_LIST_TAIL(list)
+#define EMPTY(list) ISC_LIST_EMPTY(list)
+#define PREV(elt, link) ISC_LIST_PREV(elt, link)
+#define NEXT(elt, link) ISC_LIST_NEXT(elt, link)
+#define APPEND(list, elt, link) ISC_LIST_APPEND(list, elt, link)
+#define PREPEND(list, elt, link) ISC_LIST_PREPEND(list, elt, link)
+#define UNLINK(list, elt, link) ISC_LIST_UNLINK(list, elt, link)
+#define ENQUEUE(list, elt, link) ISC_LIST_APPEND(list, elt, link)
+#define DEQUEUE(list, elt, link) ISC_LIST_UNLINK(list, elt, link)
+#define INSERTBEFORE(li, b, e, ln) ISC_LIST_INSERTBEFORE(li, b, e, ln)
+#define INSERTAFTER(li, a, e, ln) ISC_LIST_INSERTAFTER(li, a, e, ln)
+#define APPENDLIST(list1, list2, link) ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(list1, list2, link)
+
+/*%
+ * Performance
+ */
+#include <isc/likely.h>
+
+/* GCC defines __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__, so reuse the macro for clang */
+#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+#define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ 1
+#endif /* if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) */
+
+#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+#define __SANITIZE_THREAD__ 1
+#endif /* if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) */
+
+#if __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+#define ISC_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD __attribute__((no_sanitize("thread")))
+#else /* if __SANITIZE_THREAD__ */
+#define ISC_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD
+#endif /* if __SANITIZE_THREAD__ */
+
+#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR >= 6)
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(cond, msg) _Static_assert(cond, msg)
+#elif __has_feature(c_static_assert)
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(cond, msg) _Static_assert(cond, msg)
+#else /* if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR >= 6) */
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(cond, msg) INSIST(cond)
+#endif /* if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR >= 6) */
+
+#ifdef UNIT_TESTING
+extern void
+mock_assert(const int result, const char *const expression,
+ const char *const file, const int line);
+/*
+ * Allow clang to determine that the following code is not reached
+ * by calling abort() if the condition fails. The abort() will
+ * never be executed as mock_assert() and _assert_true() longjmp
+ * or exit if the condition is false.
+ */
+#define REQUIRE(expression) \
+ ((!(expression)) \
+ ? (mock_assert(0, #expression, __FILE__, __LINE__), abort()) \
+ : (void)0)
+#define ENSURE(expression) \
+ ((!(int)(expression)) \
+ ? (mock_assert(0, #expression, __FILE__, __LINE__), abort()) \
+ : (void)0)
+#define INSIST(expression) \
+ ((!(expression)) \
+ ? (mock_assert(0, #expression, __FILE__, __LINE__), abort()) \
+ : (void)0)
+#define INVARIANT(expression) \
+ ((!(expression)) \
+ ? (mock_assert(0, #expression, __FILE__, __LINE__), abort()) \
+ : (void)0)
+#define UNREACHABLE() \
+ (mock_assert(0, "unreachable", __FILE__, __LINE__), abort())
+#define _assert_true(c, e, f, l) \
+ ((c) ? (void)0 : (_assert_true(0, e, f, l), abort()))
+#define _assert_int_equal(a, b, f, l) \
+ (((a) == (b)) ? (void)0 : (_assert_int_equal(a, b, f, l), abort()))
+#define _assert_int_not_equal(a, b, f, l) \
+ (((a) != (b)) ? (void)0 : (_assert_int_not_equal(a, b, f, l), abort()))
+#else /* UNIT_TESTING */
+
+#ifndef CPPCHECK
+
+/*
+ * Assertions
+ */
+#include <isc/assertions.h> /* Contractual promise. */
+
+/*% Require Assertion */
+#define REQUIRE(e) ISC_REQUIRE(e)
+/*% Ensure Assertion */
+#define ENSURE(e) ISC_ENSURE(e)
+/*% Insist Assertion */
+#define INSIST(e) ISC_INSIST(e)
+/*% Invariant Assertion */
+#define INVARIANT(e) ISC_INVARIANT(e)
+
+#define UNREACHABLE() ISC_UNREACHABLE()
+
+#else /* CPPCHECK */
+
+/*% Require Assertion */
+#define REQUIRE(e) \
+ if (!(e)) \
+ abort()
+/*% Ensure Assertion */
+#define ENSURE(e) \
+ if (!(e)) \
+ abort()
+/*% Insist Assertion */
+#define INSIST(e) \
+ if (!(e)) \
+ abort()
+/*% Invariant Assertion */
+#define INVARIANT(e) \
+ if (!(e)) \
+ abort()
+
+#define UNREACHABLE() abort()
+
+#endif /* CPPCHECK */
+
+#endif /* UNIT_TESTING */
+
+/*
+ * Errors
+ */
+#include <isc/error.h> /* Contractual promise. */
+
+/*% Unexpected Error */
+#define UNEXPECTED_ERROR isc_error_unexpected
+/*% Fatal Error */
+#define FATAL_ERROR isc_error_fatal
+
+#ifdef UNIT_TESTING
+
+#define RUNTIME_CHECK(expression) \
+ ((!(expression)) \
+ ? (mock_assert(0, #expression, __FILE__, __LINE__), abort()) \
+ : (void)0)
+
+#else /* UNIT_TESTING */
+
+#ifndef CPPCHECK
+/*% Runtime Check */
+#define RUNTIME_CHECK(cond) ISC_ERROR_RUNTIMECHECK(cond)
+#else /* ifndef CPPCHECK */
+#define RUNTIME_CHECK(e) \
+ if (!(e)) \
+ abort()
+#endif /* ifndef CPPCHECK */
+
+#endif /* UNIT_TESTING */
+
+/*%
+ * Time
+ */
+#define TIME_NOW(tp) RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_time_now((tp)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+#define TIME_NOW_HIRES(tp) \
+ RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_time_now_hires((tp)) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+
+/*%
+ * Alignment
+ */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define ISC_ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a)-1) & ~((typeof(x))(a)-1))
+#else /* ifdef __GNUC__ */
+#define ISC_ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a)-1) & ~((uintmax_t)(a)-1))
+#endif /* ifdef __GNUC__ */
+
+#if HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
+#define ISC_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
+#else
+#define ISC_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Support for malloc attributes.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
+/*
+ * Indicates that a function is malloc-like, i.e., that the
+ * pointer P returned by the function cannot alias any other
+ * pointer valid when the function returns.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC __attribute__((malloc))
+#if HAVE_MALLOC_EXT_ATTR
+/*
+ * Associates deallocator as a suitable deallocation function
+ * for pointers returned from the function marked with the attribute.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator) __attribute__((malloc(deallocator)))
+/*
+ * Similar to ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR, but allows to speficy an index "idx",
+ * which denotes the positional argument to which when the pointer is passed
+ * in calls to deallocator has the effect of deallocating it.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx) \
+ __attribute__((malloc(deallocator, idx)))
+/*
+ * Combines both ISC_ATTR_MALLOC and ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR attributes.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator) \
+ __attribute__((malloc, malloc(deallocator)))
+/*
+ * Similar to ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR, but allows to speficy an index "idx",
+ * which denotes the positional argument to which when the pointer is passed
+ * in calls to deallocator has the effect of deallocating it.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx) \
+ __attribute__((malloc, malloc(deallocator, idx)))
+#else /* #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_EXT_ATTR */
+/*
+ * There is support for malloc attribute but not for
+ * extended attributes, so macros that combine attribute malloc
+ * with a deallocator will only expand to malloc attribute.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator)
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx)
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator) ISC_ATTR_MALLOC
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx) ISC_ATTR_MALLOC
+#endif
+#else /* #ifdef HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
+/*
+ * There is no support for malloc attribute.
+ */
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator)
+#define ISC_ATTR_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx)
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR(deallocator)
+#define ISC_ATTR_MALLOC_DEALLOCATOR_IDX(deallocator, idx)
+#endif /* HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
+
+/*%
+ * Misc
+ */
+#include <isc/deprecated.h>
+
+#endif /* ISC_UTIL_H */