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.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. BEWARE: Do not forget to edit also named-checkzone.rst!
.. _man_named-compilezone:
named-compilezone - zone file converting tool
---------------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`named-compilezone` [**-d**] [**-h**] [**-j**] [**-q**] [**-v**] [**-c** class] [**-f** format] [**-F** format] [**-J** filename] [**-i** mode] [**-k** mode] [**-m** mode] [**-M** mode] [**-n** mode] [**-l** ttl] [**-L** serial] [**-r** mode] [**-s** style] [**-S** mode] [**-t** directory] [**-T** mode] [**-w** directory] [**-D**] [**-W** mode] {**-o** filename} {zonename} {filename}
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-compilezone`` checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file,
and dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
It applies strict check levels by default, since the
dump output is used as an actual zone file loaded by ``named``.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as
strict as those specified in the ``named`` configuration file.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-d``
This option enables debugging.
``-h``
This option prints the usage summary and exits.
``-q``
This option sets quiet mode, which only sets an exit code to indicate
successful or failed completion.
``-v``
This option prints the version of the ``named-checkzone`` program and exits.
``-j``
When loading a zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal if it exists. The journal
file name is assumed to be the zone file name with the
string ``.jnl`` appended.
``-J filename``
When loading the zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal from the given file, if
it exists. This implies ``-j``.
``-c class``
This option specifies the class of the zone. If not specified, ``IN`` is assumed.
``-i mode``
This option performs post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
``full`` (the default), ``full-sibling``, ``local``,
``local-sibling``, and ``none``.
Mode ``full`` checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA
records (both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). It also checks that
glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode ``local`` only checks NS records which refer to in-zone
hostnames or verifies that some required glue exists, i.e., when the
name server is in a child zone.
Modes ``full-sibling`` and ``local-sibling`` disable sibling glue
checks, but are otherwise the same as ``full`` and ``local``,
respectively.
Mode ``none`` disables the checks.
``-f format``
This option specifies the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
``text`` (the default), ``raw``, and ``map``.
``-F format``
This option specifies the format of the output file specified. For
``named-checkzone``, this does not have any effect unless it dumps
the zone contents.
Possible formats are ``text`` (the default), which is the standard
textual representation of the zone, and ``map``, ``raw``, and ``raw=N``, which
store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by ``named``.
``raw=N`` specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if ``N`` is
0, the raw file can be read by any version of ``named``; if N is 1, the
file can only be read by release 9.9.0 or higher. The default is 1.
``-k mode``
This option performs ``check-names`` checks with the specified failure mode.
Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default), ``warn``, and ``ignore``.
``-l ttl``
This option sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file. Any record with a
TTL higher than this value causes the zone to be rejected. This
is similar to using the ``max-zone-ttl`` option in ``named.conf``.
``-L serial``
When compiling a zone to ``raw`` or ``map`` format, this option sets the "source
serial" value in the header to the specified serial number. This is
expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.
``-m mode``
This option specifies whether MX records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and
``ignore``.
``-M mode``
This option checks whether a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-n mode``
This option specifies whether NS records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default), ``warn``, and
``ignore``.
``-o filename``
This option writes the zone output to ``filename``. If ``filename`` is ``-``, then
the zone output is written to standard output. This is mandatory for ``named-compilezone``.
``-r mode``
This option checks for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are
semantically equal in plain DNS. Possible modes are ``fail``,
``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-s style``
This option specifies the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
``full`` (the default) and ``relative``. The ``full`` format is most
suitable for processing automatically by a separate script.
The relative format is more human-readable and is thus
suitable for editing by hand.
``-S mode``
This option checks whether an SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-t directory``
This option tells ``named`` to chroot to ``directory``, so that ``include`` directives in the
configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
``named``.
``-T mode``
This option checks whether Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a
warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is not also present. Possible
modes are ``warn`` (the default) and ``ignore``.
``-w directory``
This option instructs ``named`` to chdir to ``directory``, so that relative filenames in master file
``$INCLUDE`` directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
``named.conf``.
``-D``
This option dumps the zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
``named-compilezone``.
``-W mode``
This option specifies whether to check for non-terminal wildcards. Non-terminal
wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the
wildcard matching algorithm (:rfc:`4592`). Possible modes are ``warn``
(the default) and ``ignore``.
``zonename``
This indicates the domain name of the zone being checked.
``filename``
This is the name of the zone file.
Return Values
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-compilezone`` returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected
and 0 otherwise.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkconf(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkzone(8)`,
:rfc:`1035`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
|
