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+.. _cpp:
+
+C++ S3 Examples
+===============
+
+Setup
+-----
+
+The following contains includes and globals that will be used in later examples:
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ #include "libs3.h"
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <iostream>
+ #include <fstream>
+
+ const char access_key[] = "ACCESS_KEY";
+ const char secret_key[] = "SECRET_KEY";
+ const char host[] = "HOST";
+ const char sample_bucket[] = "sample_bucket";
+ const char sample_key[] = "hello.txt";
+ const char sample_file[] = "resource/hello.txt";
+ const char *security_token = NULL;
+ const char *auth_region = NULL;
+
+ S3BucketContext bucketContext =
+ {
+ host,
+ sample_bucket,
+ S3ProtocolHTTP,
+ S3UriStylePath,
+ access_key,
+ secret_key,
+ security_token,
+ auth_region
+ };
+
+ S3Status responsePropertiesCallback(
+ const S3ResponseProperties *properties,
+ void *callbackData)
+ {
+ return S3StatusOK;
+ }
+
+ static void responseCompleteCallback(
+ S3Status status,
+ const S3ErrorDetails *error,
+ void *callbackData)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ S3ResponseHandler responseHandler =
+ {
+ &responsePropertiesCallback,
+ &responseCompleteCallback
+ };
+
+
+Creating (and Closing) a Connection
+-----------------------------------
+
+This creates a connection so that you can interact with the server.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ S3_initialize("s3", S3_INIT_ALL, host);
+ // Do stuff...
+ S3_deinitialize();
+
+
+Listing Owned Buckets
+---------------------
+
+This gets a list of Buckets that you own.
+This also prints out the bucket name, owner ID, and display name
+for each bucket.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ static S3Status listServiceCallback(
+ const char *ownerId,
+ const char *ownerDisplayName,
+ const char *bucketName,
+ int64_t creationDate, void *callbackData)
+ {
+ bool *header_printed = (bool*) callbackData;
+ if (!*header_printed) {
+ *header_printed = true;
+ printf("%-22s", " Bucket");
+ printf(" %-20s %-12s", " Owner ID", "Display Name");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("----------------------");
+ printf(" --------------------" " ------------");
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ printf("%-22s", bucketName);
+ printf(" %-20s %-12s", ownerId ? ownerId : "", ownerDisplayName ? ownerDisplayName : "");
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return S3StatusOK;
+ }
+
+ S3ListServiceHandler listServiceHandler =
+ {
+ responseHandler,
+ &listServiceCallback
+ };
+ bool header_printed = false;
+ S3_list_service(S3ProtocolHTTP, access_key, secret_key, security_token, host,
+ auth_region, NULL, 0, &listServiceHandler, &header_printed);
+
+
+Creating a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+This creates a new bucket.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ S3_create_bucket(S3ProtocolHTTP, access_key, secret_key, NULL, host, sample_bucket, S3CannedAclPrivate, NULL, NULL, &responseHandler, NULL);
+
+
+Listing a Bucket's Content
+--------------------------
+
+This gets a list of objects in the bucket.
+This also prints out each object's name, the file size, and
+last modified date.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ static S3Status listBucketCallback(
+ int isTruncated,
+ const char *nextMarker,
+ int contentsCount,
+ const S3ListBucketContent *contents,
+ int commonPrefixesCount,
+ const char **commonPrefixes,
+ void *callbackData)
+ {
+ printf("%-22s", " Object Name");
+ printf(" %-5s %-20s", "Size", " Last Modified");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("----------------------");
+ printf(" -----" " --------------------");
+ printf("\n");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < contentsCount; i++) {
+ char timebuf[256];
+ char sizebuf[16];
+ const S3ListBucketContent *content = &(contents[i]);
+ time_t t = (time_t) content->lastModified;
+
+ strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime(&t));
+ sprintf(sizebuf, "%5llu", (unsigned long long) content->size);
+ printf("%-22s %s %s\n", content->key, sizebuf, timebuf);
+ }
+
+ return S3StatusOK;
+ }
+
+ S3ListBucketHandler listBucketHandler =
+ {
+ responseHandler,
+ &listBucketCallback
+ };
+ S3_list_bucket(&bucketContext, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &listBucketHandler, NULL);
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ myphoto1.jpg 251262 2011-08-08T21:35:48.000Z
+ myphoto2.jpg 262518 2011-08-08T21:38:01.000Z
+
+
+Deleting a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+.. note::
+
+ The Bucket must be empty! Otherwise it won't work!
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ S3_delete_bucket(S3ProtocolHTTP, S3UriStylePath, access_key, secret_key, 0, host, sample_bucket, NULL, NULL, 0, &responseHandler, NULL);
+
+
+Creating an Object (from a file)
+--------------------------------
+
+This creates a file ``hello.txt``.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+ typedef struct put_object_callback_data
+ {
+ FILE *infile;
+ uint64_t contentLength;
+ } put_object_callback_data;
+
+
+ static int putObjectDataCallback(int bufferSize, char *buffer, void *callbackData)
+ {
+ put_object_callback_data *data = (put_object_callback_data *) callbackData;
+
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (data->contentLength) {
+ int toRead = ((data->contentLength > (unsigned) bufferSize) ? (unsigned) bufferSize : data->contentLength);
+ ret = fread(buffer, 1, toRead, data->infile);
+ }
+ data->contentLength -= ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ put_object_callback_data data;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ if (stat(sample_file, &statbuf) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nERROR: Failed to stat file %s: ", sample_file);
+ perror(0);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ int contentLength = statbuf.st_size;
+ data.contentLength = contentLength;
+
+ if (!(data.infile = fopen(sample_file, "r"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nERROR: Failed to open input file %s: ", sample_file);
+ perror(0);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ S3PutObjectHandler putObjectHandler =
+ {
+ responseHandler,
+ &putObjectDataCallback
+ };
+
+ S3_put_object(&bucketContext, sample_key, contentLength, NULL, NULL, 0, &putObjectHandler, &data);
+ fclose(data.infile);
+
+
+Download an Object (to a file)
+------------------------------
+
+This downloads a file and prints the contents.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ static S3Status getObjectDataCallback(int bufferSize, const char *buffer, void *callbackData)
+ {
+ FILE *outfile = (FILE *) callbackData;
+ size_t wrote = fwrite(buffer, 1, bufferSize, outfile);
+ return ((wrote < (size_t) bufferSize) ? S3StatusAbortedByCallback : S3StatusOK);
+ }
+
+ S3GetObjectHandler getObjectHandler =
+ {
+ responseHandler,
+ &getObjectDataCallback
+ };
+ FILE *outfile = stdout;
+ S3_get_object(&bucketContext, sample_key, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, &getObjectHandler, outfile);
+
+
+Delete an Object
+----------------
+
+This deletes an object.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ S3ResponseHandler deleteResponseHandler =
+ {
+ 0,
+ &responseCompleteCallback
+ };
+ S3_delete_object(&bucketContext, sample_key, 0, 0, &deleteResponseHandler, 0);
+
+
+Change an Object's ACL
+----------------------
+
+This changes an object's ACL to grant full control to another user.
+
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ #include <string.h>
+ char ownerId[] = "owner";
+ char ownerDisplayName[] = "owner";
+ char granteeId[] = "grantee";
+ char granteeDisplayName[] = "grantee";
+
+ S3AclGrant grants[] = {
+ {
+ S3GranteeTypeCanonicalUser,
+ {{}},
+ S3PermissionFullControl
+ },
+ {
+ S3GranteeTypeCanonicalUser,
+ {{}},
+ S3PermissionReadACP
+ },
+ {
+ S3GranteeTypeAllUsers,
+ {{}},
+ S3PermissionRead
+ }
+ };
+
+ strncpy(grants[0].grantee.canonicalUser.id, ownerId, S3_MAX_GRANTEE_USER_ID_SIZE);
+ strncpy(grants[0].grantee.canonicalUser.displayName, ownerDisplayName, S3_MAX_GRANTEE_DISPLAY_NAME_SIZE);
+
+ strncpy(grants[1].grantee.canonicalUser.id, granteeId, S3_MAX_GRANTEE_USER_ID_SIZE);
+ strncpy(grants[1].grantee.canonicalUser.displayName, granteeDisplayName, S3_MAX_GRANTEE_DISPLAY_NAME_SIZE);
+
+ S3_set_acl(&bucketContext, sample_key, ownerId, ownerDisplayName, 3, grants, 0, &responseHandler, 0);
+
+
+Generate Object Download URL (signed)
+-------------------------------------
+
+This generates a signed download URL that will be valid for 5 minutes.
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ #include <time.h>
+ char buffer[S3_MAX_AUTHENTICATED_QUERY_STRING_SIZE];
+ int64_t expires = time(NULL) + 60 * 5; // Current time + 5 minutes
+
+ S3_generate_authenticated_query_string(buffer, &bucketContext, sample_key, expires, NULL, "GET");
+