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+// Copyright 2015-2018 Hans Dembinski
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//[ guide_indexed_access
+
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <boost/histogram.hpp>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <numeric> // for std::accumulate
+#include <sstream>
+
+using namespace boost::histogram;
+
+int main() {
+ // make histogram with 2 x 2 = 4 bins (not counting under-/overflow bins)
+ auto h = make_histogram(axis::regular<>(2, -1.0, 1.0), axis::regular<>(2, 2.0, 4.0));
+
+ h(weight(1), -0.5, 2.5); // bin index 0, 0
+ h(weight(2), -0.5, 3.5); // bin index 0, 1
+ h(weight(3), 0.5, 2.5); // bin index 1, 0
+ h(weight(4), 0.5, 3.5); // bin index 1, 1
+
+ // use the `indexed` range adaptor to iterate over all bins;
+ // it is not only more convenient but also faster than a hand-crafted loop!
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ for (auto&& x : indexed(h)) {
+ // x is a special accessor object
+ const auto i = x.index(0); // current index along first axis
+ const auto j = x.index(1); // current index along second axis
+ const auto b0 = x.bin(0); // current bin interval along first axis
+ const auto b1 = x.bin(1); // current bin interval along second axis
+ const auto v = *x; // "dereference" to get the bin value
+ os << boost::format("%i %i [%2i, %i) [%2i, %i): %i\n") % i % j % b0.lower() %
+ b0.upper() % b1.lower() % b1.upper() % v;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << os.str() << std::flush;
+
+ assert(os.str() == "0 0 [-1, 0) [ 2, 3): 1\n"
+ "1 0 [ 0, 1) [ 2, 3): 3\n"
+ "0 1 [-1, 0) [ 3, 4): 2\n"
+ "1 1 [ 0, 1) [ 3, 4): 4\n");
+
+ // `indexed` skips underflow and overflow bins by default, but can be called
+ // with the second argument `coverage::all` to walk over all bins
+ std::ostringstream os2;
+ for (auto&& x : indexed(h, coverage::all)) {
+ os2 << boost::format("%2i %2i: %i\n") % x.index(0) % x.index(1) % *x;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << os2.str() << std::flush;
+
+ assert(os2.str() == "-1 -1: 0\n"
+ " 0 -1: 0\n"
+ " 1 -1: 0\n"
+ " 2 -1: 0\n"
+
+ "-1 0: 0\n"
+ " 0 0: 1\n"
+ " 1 0: 3\n"
+ " 2 0: 0\n"
+
+ "-1 1: 0\n"
+ " 0 1: 2\n"
+ " 1 1: 4\n"
+ " 2 1: 0\n"
+
+ "-1 2: 0\n"
+ " 0 2: 0\n"
+ " 1 2: 0\n"
+ " 2 2: 0\n");
+}
+
+//]