diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/boost/libs/python/example/quickstart/embedding.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/boost/libs/python/example/quickstart/embedding.cpp | 154 |
1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/python/example/quickstart/embedding.cpp b/src/boost/libs/python/example/quickstart/embedding.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65bcd16a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/boost/libs/python/example/quickstart/embedding.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +// Copyright Stefan Seefeld 2005. +// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See +// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at +// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) + +#include <boost/python.hpp> + +#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp> +#include <iostream> + +namespace python = boost::python; + +// An abstract base class +class Base : public boost::noncopyable +{ +public: + virtual ~Base() {}; + virtual std::string hello() = 0; +}; + +// C++ derived class +class CppDerived : public Base +{ +public: + virtual ~CppDerived() {} + virtual std::string hello() { return "Hello from C++!";} +}; + +// Familiar Boost.Python wrapper class for Base +struct BaseWrap : Base, python::wrapper<Base> +{ + virtual std::string hello() + { +#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300) + // workaround for VC++ 6.x or 7.0, see + // http://boost.org/libs/python/doc/tutorial/doc/html/python/exposing.html#python.class_virtual_functions + return python::call<std::string>(this->get_override("hello").ptr()); +#else + return this->get_override("hello")(); +#endif + } +}; + +// Pack the Base class wrapper into a module +BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(embedded_hello) +{ + python::class_<BaseWrap, boost::noncopyable> base("Base"); +} + + +void exec_test() +{ + std::cout << "registering extension module embedded_hello..." << std::endl; + + // Register the module with the interpreter + if (PyImport_AppendInittab("embedded_hello", initembedded_hello) == -1) + throw std::runtime_error("Failed to add embedded_hello to the interpreter's " + "builtin modules"); + + std::cout << "defining Python class derived from Base..." << std::endl; + + // Retrieve the main module + python::object main = python::import("__main__"); + + // Retrieve the main module's namespace + python::object global(main.attr("__dict__")); + + // Define the derived class in Python. + python::object result = python::exec( + "from embedded_hello import * \n" + "class PythonDerived(Base): \n" + " def hello(self): \n" + " return 'Hello from Python!' \n", + global, global); + + python::object PythonDerived = global["PythonDerived"]; + + // Creating and using instances of the C++ class is as easy as always. + CppDerived cpp; + BOOST_TEST(cpp.hello() == "Hello from C++!"); + + std::cout << "testing derived class from C++..." << std::endl; + + // But now creating and using instances of the Python class is almost + // as easy! + python::object py_base = PythonDerived(); + Base& py = python::extract<Base&>(py_base) BOOST_EXTRACT_WORKAROUND; + + // Make sure the right 'hello' method is called. + BOOST_TEST(py.hello() == "Hello from Python!"); + + std::cout << "success!" << std::endl; +} + +void exec_file_test(std::string const &script) +{ + std::cout << "running file " << script << "..." << std::endl; + + // Run a python script in an empty environment. + python::dict global; + python::object result = python::exec_file(script.c_str(), global, global); + + // Extract an object the script stored in the global dictionary. + BOOST_TEST(python::extract<int>(global["number"]) == 42); + + std::cout << "success!" << std::endl; +} + +void exec_test_error() +{ + std::cout << "intentionally causing a python exception..." << std::endl; + + // Execute a statement that raises a python exception. + python::dict global; + python::object result = python::exec("print unknown \n", global, global); + + std::cout << "Oops! This statement should be skipped due to an exception" << std::endl; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + BOOST_TEST(argc == 2); + std::string script = argv[1]; + // Initialize the interpreter + Py_Initialize(); + + bool error_expected = false; + + if ( + python::handle_exception(exec_test) + || python::handle_exception(boost::bind(exec_file_test, script)) + || ( + (error_expected = true) + && python::handle_exception(exec_test_error) + ) + + ) + { + if (PyErr_Occurred()) + { + if (!error_expected) + BOOST_ERROR("Python Error detected"); + PyErr_Print(); + } + else + { + BOOST_ERROR("A C++ exception was thrown for which " + "there was no exception translator registered."); + } + } + + // Boost.Python doesn't support Py_Finalize yet, so don't call it! + return boost::report_errors(); +} |