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+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Inktank <info@inktank.com>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CEPH_OSD_HITSET_H
+#define CEPH_OSD_HITSET_H
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include "include/encoding.h"
+#include "include/unordered_set.h"
+#include "common/bloom_filter.hpp"
+#include "common/hobject.h"
+
+/**
+ * generic container for a HitSet
+ *
+ * Encapsulate a HitSetImpl of any type. Expose a generic interface
+ * to users and wrap the encoded object with a type so that it can be
+ * safely decoded later.
+ */
+
+class HitSet {
+public:
+ typedef enum {
+ TYPE_NONE = 0,
+ TYPE_EXPLICIT_HASH = 1,
+ TYPE_EXPLICIT_OBJECT = 2,
+ TYPE_BLOOM = 3
+ } impl_type_t;
+
+ static std::string_view get_type_name(impl_type_t t) {
+ switch (t) {
+ case TYPE_NONE: return "none";
+ case TYPE_EXPLICIT_HASH: return "explicit_hash";
+ case TYPE_EXPLICIT_OBJECT: return "explicit_object";
+ case TYPE_BLOOM: return "bloom";
+ default: return "???";
+ }
+ }
+ std::string_view get_type_name() const {
+ if (impl)
+ return get_type_name(impl->get_type());
+ return get_type_name(TYPE_NONE);
+ }
+
+ /// abstract interface for a HitSet implementation
+ class Impl {
+ public:
+ virtual impl_type_t get_type() const = 0;
+ virtual bool is_full() const = 0;
+ virtual void insert(const hobject_t& o) = 0;
+ virtual bool contains(const hobject_t& o) const = 0;
+ virtual unsigned insert_count() const = 0;
+ virtual unsigned approx_unique_insert_count() const = 0;
+ virtual void encode(bufferlist &bl) const = 0;
+ virtual void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& p) = 0;
+ virtual void dump(Formatter *f) const = 0;
+ virtual Impl* clone() const = 0;
+ virtual void seal() {}
+ virtual ~Impl() {}
+ };
+
+ boost::scoped_ptr<Impl> impl;
+ bool sealed;
+
+ class Params {
+ /// create an Impl* of the given type
+ bool create_impl(impl_type_t t);
+
+ public:
+ class Impl {
+ public:
+ virtual impl_type_t get_type() const = 0;
+ virtual HitSet::Impl *get_new_impl() const = 0;
+ virtual void encode(bufferlist &bl) const {}
+ virtual void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& p) {}
+ virtual void dump(Formatter *f) const {}
+ virtual void dump_stream(ostream& o) const {}
+ virtual ~Impl() {}
+ };
+
+ Params() {}
+ explicit Params(Impl *i) : impl(i) {}
+ virtual ~Params() {}
+
+ boost::scoped_ptr<Params::Impl> impl;
+
+ impl_type_t get_type() const {
+ if (impl)
+ return impl->get_type();
+ return TYPE_NONE;
+ }
+
+ Params(const Params& o) noexcept;
+ const Params& operator=(const Params& o);
+
+ void encode(bufferlist &bl) const;
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& bl);
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const;
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<HitSet::Params*>& o);
+
+ friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const HitSet::Params& p);
+ };
+
+ HitSet() : impl(NULL), sealed(false) {}
+ explicit HitSet(Impl *i) : impl(i), sealed(false) {}
+ explicit HitSet(const HitSet::Params& params);
+
+ HitSet(const HitSet& o) {
+ sealed = o.sealed;
+ if (o.impl)
+ impl.reset(o.impl->clone());
+ else
+ impl.reset(NULL);
+ }
+ const HitSet& operator=(const HitSet& o) {
+ sealed = o.sealed;
+ if (o.impl)
+ impl.reset(o.impl->clone());
+ else
+ impl.reset(NULL);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+
+ bool is_full() const {
+ return impl->is_full();
+ }
+ /// insert a hash into the set
+ void insert(const hobject_t& o) {
+ impl->insert(o);
+ }
+ /// query whether a hash is in the set
+ bool contains(const hobject_t& o) const {
+ return impl->contains(o);
+ }
+
+ unsigned insert_count() const {
+ return impl->insert_count();
+ }
+ unsigned approx_unique_insert_count() const {
+ return impl->approx_unique_insert_count();
+ }
+ void seal() {
+ ceph_assert(!sealed);
+ sealed = true;
+ impl->seal();
+ }
+
+ void encode(bufferlist &bl) const;
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& bl);
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const;
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<HitSet*>& o);
+
+private:
+ void reset_to_type(impl_type_t type);
+};
+WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(HitSet)
+WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(HitSet::Params)
+
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<HitSet> HitSetRef;
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const HitSet::Params& p);
+
+/**
+ * explicitly enumerate hash hits in the set
+ */
+class ExplicitHashHitSet : public HitSet::Impl {
+ uint64_t count;
+ ceph::unordered_set<uint32_t> hits;
+public:
+ class Params : public HitSet::Params::Impl {
+ public:
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_EXPLICIT_HASH;
+ }
+ HitSet::Impl *get_new_impl() const override {
+ return new ExplicitHashHitSet;
+ }
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<Params*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new Params);
+ }
+ };
+
+ ExplicitHashHitSet() : count(0) {}
+ explicit ExplicitHashHitSet(const ExplicitHashHitSet::Params *p) : count(0) {}
+ ExplicitHashHitSet(const ExplicitHashHitSet &o) : count(o.count),
+ hits(o.hits) {}
+
+ HitSet::Impl *clone() const override {
+ return new ExplicitHashHitSet(*this);
+ }
+
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_EXPLICIT_HASH;
+ }
+ bool is_full() const override {
+ return false;
+ }
+ void insert(const hobject_t& o) override {
+ hits.insert(o.get_hash());
+ ++count;
+ }
+ bool contains(const hobject_t& o) const override {
+ return hits.count(o.get_hash());
+ }
+ unsigned insert_count() const override {
+ return count;
+ }
+ unsigned approx_unique_insert_count() const override {
+ return hits.size();
+ }
+ void encode(bufferlist &bl) const override {
+ ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
+ encode(count, bl);
+ encode(hits, bl);
+ ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator &bl) override {
+ DECODE_START(1, bl);
+ decode(count, bl);
+ decode(hits, bl);
+ DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const override;
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<ExplicitHashHitSet*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new ExplicitHashHitSet);
+ o.push_back(new ExplicitHashHitSet);
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t());
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("asdf", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 123, 1, ""));
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("qwer", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 456, 1, ""));
+ }
+};
+WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(ExplicitHashHitSet)
+
+/**
+ * explicitly enumerate objects in the set
+ */
+class ExplicitObjectHitSet : public HitSet::Impl {
+ uint64_t count;
+ ceph::unordered_set<hobject_t> hits;
+public:
+ class Params : public HitSet::Params::Impl {
+ public:
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_EXPLICIT_OBJECT;
+ }
+ HitSet::Impl *get_new_impl() const override {
+ return new ExplicitObjectHitSet;
+ }
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<Params*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new Params);
+ }
+ };
+
+ ExplicitObjectHitSet() : count(0) {}
+ explicit ExplicitObjectHitSet(const ExplicitObjectHitSet::Params *p) : count(0) {}
+ ExplicitObjectHitSet(const ExplicitObjectHitSet &o) : count(o.count),
+ hits(o.hits) {}
+
+ HitSet::Impl *clone() const override {
+ return new ExplicitObjectHitSet(*this);
+ }
+
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_EXPLICIT_OBJECT;
+ }
+ bool is_full() const override {
+ return false;
+ }
+ void insert(const hobject_t& o) override {
+ hits.insert(o);
+ ++count;
+ }
+ bool contains(const hobject_t& o) const override {
+ return hits.count(o);
+ }
+ unsigned insert_count() const override {
+ return count;
+ }
+ unsigned approx_unique_insert_count() const override {
+ return hits.size();
+ }
+ void encode(bufferlist &bl) const override {
+ ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
+ encode(count, bl);
+ encode(hits, bl);
+ ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& bl) override {
+ DECODE_START(1, bl);
+ decode(count, bl);
+ decode(hits, bl);
+ DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const override;
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<ExplicitObjectHitSet*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new ExplicitObjectHitSet);
+ o.push_back(new ExplicitObjectHitSet);
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t());
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("asdf", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 123, 1, ""));
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("qwer", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 456, 1, ""));
+ }
+};
+WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(ExplicitObjectHitSet)
+
+/**
+ * use a bloom_filter to track hits to the set
+ */
+class BloomHitSet : public HitSet::Impl {
+ compressible_bloom_filter bloom;
+
+public:
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_BLOOM;
+ }
+
+ class Params : public HitSet::Params::Impl {
+ public:
+ HitSet::impl_type_t get_type() const override {
+ return HitSet::TYPE_BLOOM;
+ }
+ HitSet::Impl *get_new_impl() const override {
+ return new BloomHitSet;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t fpp_micro; ///< false positive probability / 1M
+ uint64_t target_size; ///< number of unique insertions we expect to this HitSet
+ uint64_t seed; ///< seed to use when initializing the bloom filter
+
+ Params()
+ : fpp_micro(0), target_size(0), seed(0) {}
+ Params(double fpp, uint64_t t, uint64_t s)
+ : fpp_micro(fpp * 1000000.0), target_size(t), seed(s) {}
+ Params(const Params &o)
+ : fpp_micro(o.fpp_micro),
+ target_size(o.target_size),
+ seed(o.seed) {}
+ ~Params() override {}
+
+ double get_fpp() const {
+ return (double)fpp_micro / 1000000.0;
+ }
+ void set_fpp(double f) {
+ fpp_micro = (unsigned)(llrintl(f * 1000000.0));
+ }
+
+ void encode(bufferlist& bl) const override {
+ ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
+ encode(fpp_micro, bl);
+ encode(target_size, bl);
+ encode(seed, bl);
+ ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& bl) override {
+ DECODE_START(1, bl);
+ decode(fpp_micro, bl);
+ decode(target_size, bl);
+ decode(seed, bl);
+ DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const override;
+ void dump_stream(ostream& o) const override {
+ o << "false_positive_probability: "
+ << get_fpp() << ", target_size: " << target_size
+ << ", seed: " << seed;
+ }
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<Params*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new Params);
+ o.push_back(new Params);
+ (*o.rbegin())->fpp_micro = 123456;
+ (*o.rbegin())->target_size = 300;
+ (*o.rbegin())->seed = 99;
+ }
+ };
+
+ BloomHitSet() {}
+ BloomHitSet(unsigned inserts, double fpp, int seed)
+ : bloom(inserts, fpp, seed)
+ {}
+ explicit BloomHitSet(const BloomHitSet::Params *p) : bloom(p->target_size,
+ p->get_fpp(),
+ p->seed)
+ {}
+
+ BloomHitSet(const BloomHitSet &o) {
+ // oh god
+ bufferlist bl;
+ o.encode(bl);
+ auto bli = std::cbegin(bl);
+ this->decode(bli);
+ }
+
+ HitSet::Impl *clone() const override {
+ return new BloomHitSet(*this);
+ }
+
+ bool is_full() const override {
+ return bloom.is_full();
+ }
+
+ void insert(const hobject_t& o) override {
+ bloom.insert(o.get_hash());
+ }
+ bool contains(const hobject_t& o) const override {
+ return bloom.contains(o.get_hash());
+ }
+ unsigned insert_count() const override {
+ return bloom.element_count();
+ }
+ unsigned approx_unique_insert_count() const override {
+ return bloom.approx_unique_element_count();
+ }
+ void seal() override {
+ // aim for a density of .5 (50% of bit set)
+ double pc = bloom.density() * 2.0;
+ if (pc < 1.0)
+ bloom.compress(pc);
+ }
+
+ void encode(bufferlist &bl) const override {
+ ENCODE_START(1, 1, bl);
+ encode(bloom, bl);
+ ENCODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void decode(bufferlist::const_iterator& bl) override {
+ DECODE_START(1, bl);
+ decode(bloom, bl);
+ DECODE_FINISH(bl);
+ }
+ void dump(Formatter *f) const override;
+ static void generate_test_instances(list<BloomHitSet*>& o) {
+ o.push_back(new BloomHitSet);
+ o.push_back(new BloomHitSet(10, .1, 1));
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t());
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("asdf", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 123, 1, ""));
+ o.back()->insert(hobject_t("qwer", "", CEPH_NOSNAP, 456, 1, ""));
+ }
+};
+WRITE_CLASS_ENCODER(BloomHitSet)
+
+#endif