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"""
Task to run tests with network delay between two remotes using tc and netem.
Reference:https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/netem.
"""
import logging
import contextlib
from paramiko import SSHException
import socket
import time
import gevent
import argparse
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def set_priority(interface):
# create a priority queueing discipline
return ['sudo', 'tc', 'qdisc', 'add', 'dev', interface, 'root', 'handle', '1:', 'prio']
def show_tc(interface):
# shows tc device present
return ['sudo', 'tc', 'qdisc', 'show', 'dev', interface]
def del_tc(interface):
return ['sudo', 'tc', 'qdisc', 'del', 'dev', interface, 'root']
def cmd_prefix(interface):
# prepare command to set delay
cmd1 = ['sudo', 'tc', 'qdisc', 'add', 'dev', interface, 'parent',
'1:1', 'handle', '2:', 'netem', 'delay']
# prepare command to change delay
cmd2 = ['sudo', 'tc', 'qdisc', 'replace', 'dev', interface, 'root', 'netem', 'delay']
# prepare command to apply filter to the matched ip/host
cmd3 = ['sudo', 'tc', 'filter', 'add', 'dev', interface,
'parent', '1:0', 'protocol', 'ip', 'pref', '55',
'handle', '::55', 'u32', 'match', 'ip', 'dst']
return cmd1, cmd2, cmd3
def static_delay(remote, host, interface, delay):
""" Sets a constant delay between two hosts to emulate network delays using tc qdisc and netem"""
set_delay, change_delay, set_ip = cmd_prefix(interface)
ip = socket.gethostbyname(host.hostname)
tc = remote.sh(show_tc(interface))
if tc.strip().find('refcnt') == -1:
# call set_priority() func to create priority queue
# if not already created(indicated by -1)
log.info('Create priority queue')
remote.run(args=set_priority(interface))
# set static delay, with +/- 5ms jitter with normal distribution as default
log.info('Setting delay to %s' % delay)
set_delay.extend(['%s' % delay, '5ms', 'distribution', 'normal'])
remote.run(args=set_delay)
# set delay to a particular remote node via ip
log.info('Delay set on %s' % remote)
set_ip.extend(['%s' % ip, 'flowid', '2:1'])
remote.run(args=set_ip)
else:
# if the device is already created, only change the delay
log.info('Setting delay to %s' % delay)
change_delay.extend(['%s' % delay, '5ms', 'distribution', 'normal'])
remote.run(args=change_delay)
def variable_delay(remote, host, interface, delay_range=[]):
""" Vary delay between two values"""
set_delay, change_delay, set_ip = cmd_prefix(interface)
ip = socket.gethostbyname(host.hostname)
# delay1 has to be lower than delay2
delay1 = delay_range[0]
delay2 = delay_range[1]
tc = remote.sh(show_tc(interface))
if tc.strip().find('refcnt') == -1:
# call set_priority() func to create priority queue
# if not already created(indicated by -1)
remote.run(args=set_priority(interface))
# set variable delay
log.info('Setting varying delay')
set_delay.extend(['%s' % delay1, '%s' % delay2])
remote.run(args=set_delay)
# set delay to a particular remote node via ip
log.info('Delay set on %s' % remote)
set_ip.extend(['%s' % ip, 'flowid', '2:1'])
remote.run(args=set_ip)
else:
# if the device is already created, only change the delay
log.info('Setting varying delay')
change_delay.extend(['%s' % delay1, '%s' % delay2])
remote.run(args=change_delay)
def delete_dev(remote, interface):
""" Delete the qdisc if present"""
log.info('Delete tc')
tc = remote.sh(show_tc(interface))
if tc.strip().find('refcnt') != -1:
remote.run(args=del_tc(interface))
class Toggle:
stop_event = gevent.event.Event()
def __init__(self, ctx, remote, host, interface, interval):
self.ctx = ctx
self.remote = remote
self.host = host
self.interval = interval
self.interface = interface
self.ip = socket.gethostbyname(self.host.hostname)
def packet_drop(self):
""" Drop packets to the remote ip specified"""
_, _, set_ip = cmd_prefix(self.interface)
tc = self.remote.sh(show_tc(self.interface))
if tc.strip().find('refcnt') == -1:
self.remote.run(args=set_priority(self.interface))
# packet drop to specific ip
log.info('Drop all packets to %s' % self.host)
set_ip.extend(['%s' % self.ip, 'action', 'drop'])
self.remote.run(args=set_ip)
def link_toggle(self):
"""
For toggling packet drop and recovery in regular interval.
If interval is 5s, link is up for 5s and link is down for 5s
"""
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
self.stop_event.wait(timeout=self.interval)
# simulate link down
try:
self.packet_drop()
log.info('link down')
except SSHException:
log.debug('Failed to run command')
self.stop_event.wait(timeout=self.interval)
# if qdisc exist,delete it.
try:
delete_dev(self.remote, self.interface)
log.info('link up')
except SSHException:
log.debug('Failed to run command')
def begin(self, gname):
self.thread = gevent.spawn(self.link_toggle)
self.ctx.netem.names[gname] = self.thread
def end(self, gname):
self.stop_event.set()
log.info('gname is {}'.format(self.ctx.netem.names[gname]))
self.ctx.netem.names[gname].get()
def cleanup(self):
"""
Invoked during unwinding if the test fails or exits before executing task 'link_recover'
"""
log.info('Clean up')
self.stop_event.set()
self.thread.get()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def task(ctx, config):
"""
- netem:
clients: [c1.rgw.0]
iface: eno1
dst_client: [c2.rgw.1]
delay: 10ms
- netem:
clients: [c1.rgw.0]
iface: eno1
dst_client: [c2.rgw.1]
delay_range: [10ms, 20ms] # (min, max)
- netem:
clients: [rgw.1, mon.0]
iface: eno1
gname: t1
dst_client: [c2.rgw.1]
link_toggle_interval: 10 # no unit mentioned. By default takes seconds.
- netem:
clients: [rgw.1, mon.0]
iface: eno1
link_recover: [t1, t2]
"""
log.info('config %s' % config)
assert isinstance(config, dict), \
"please list clients to run on"
if not hasattr(ctx, 'netem'):
ctx.netem = argparse.Namespace()
ctx.netem.names = {}
if config.get('dst_client') is not None:
dst = config.get('dst_client')
(host,) = ctx.cluster.only(dst).remotes.keys()
for role in config.get('clients', None):
(remote,) = ctx.cluster.only(role).remotes.keys()
ctx.netem.remote = remote
if config.get('delay', False):
static_delay(remote, host, config.get('iface'), config.get('delay'))
if config.get('delay_range', False):
variable_delay(remote, host, config.get('iface'), config.get('delay_range'))
if config.get('link_toggle_interval', False):
log.info('Toggling link for %s' % config.get('link_toggle_interval'))
global toggle
toggle = Toggle(ctx, remote, host, config.get('iface'), config.get('link_toggle_interval'))
toggle.begin(config.get('gname'))
if config.get('link_recover', False):
log.info('Recovering link')
for gname in config.get('link_recover'):
toggle.end(gname)
log.info('sleeping')
time.sleep(config.get('link_toggle_interval'))
delete_dev(ctx.netem.remote, config.get('iface'))
del ctx.netem.names[gname]
try:
yield
finally:
if ctx.netem.names:
toggle.cleanup()
for role in config.get('clients'):
(remote,) = ctx.cluster.only(role).remotes.keys()
delete_dev(remote, config.get('iface'))
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