summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/seastar/dpdk/doc/guides/cryptodevs/dpaa2_sec.rst
blob: becb910ee3abab9156f3e2d669abbe0a46cf1a67 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
..  BSD LICENSE
    Copyright(c) 2016 NXP. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.
    * Neither the name of NXP nor the names of its
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    from this software without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


NXP DPAA2 CAAM (DPAA2_SEC)
==========================

The DPAA2_SEC PMD provides poll mode crypto driver support for NXP DPAA2 CAAM
hardware accelerator.

Architecture
------------

SEC is the SOC's security engine, which serves as NXP's latest cryptographic
acceleration and offloading hardware. It combines functions previously
implemented in separate modules to create a modular and scalable acceleration
and assurance engine. It also implements block encryption algorithms, stream
cipher algorithms, hashing algorithms, public key algorithms, run-time
integrity checking, and a hardware random number generator. SEC performs
higher-level cryptographic operations than previous NXP cryptographic
accelerators. This provides significant improvement to system level performance.

DPAA2_SEC is one of the hardware resource in DPAA2 Architecture. More information
on DPAA2 Architecture is described in :ref:`dpaa2_overview`.

DPAA2_SEC PMD is one of DPAA2 drivers which interacts with Management Complex (MC)
portal to access the hardware object - DPSECI. The MC provides access to create,
discover, connect, configure and destroy dpseci objects in DPAA2_SEC PMD.

DPAA2_SEC PMD also uses some of the other hardware resources like buffer pools,
queues, queue portals to store and to enqueue/dequeue data to the hardware SEC.

DPSECI objects are detected by PMD using a resource container called DPRC (like
in :ref:`dpaa2_overview`).

For example:

.. code-block:: console

    DPRC.1 (bus)
      |
      +--+--------+-------+-------+-------+---------+
         |        |       |       |       |         |
       DPMCP.1  DPIO.1  DPBP.1  DPNI.1  DPMAC.1  DPSECI.1
       DPMCP.2  DPIO.2          DPNI.2  DPMAC.2  DPSECI.2
       DPMCP.3

Implementation
--------------

SEC provides platform assurance by working with SecMon, which is a companion
logic block that tracks the security state of the SOC. SEC is programmed by
means of descriptors (not to be confused with frame descriptors (FDs)) that
indicate the operations to be performed and link to the message and
associated data. SEC incorporates two DMA engines to fetch the descriptors,
read the message data, and write the results of the operations. The DMA
engine provides a scatter/gather capability so that SEC can read and write
data scattered in memory. SEC may be configured by means of software for
dynamic changes in byte ordering. The default configuration for this version
of SEC is little-endian mode.

A block diagram similar to dpaa2 NIC is shown below to show where DPAA2_SEC
fits in the DPAA2 Bus model

.. code-block:: console


                                       +----------------+
                                       | DPDK DPAA2_SEC |
                                       |     PMD        |
                                       +----------------+       +------------+
                                       |  MC SEC object |.......|  Mempool   |
                    . . . . . . . . .  |   (DPSECI)     |       |  (DPBP)    |
                   .                   +---+---+--------+       +-----+------+
                  .                        ^   |                      .
                 .                         |   |<enqueue,             .
                .                          |   | dequeue>             .
               .                           |   |                      .
              .                        +---+---V----+                 .
             .      . . . . . . . . . .| DPIO driver|                 .
            .      .                   |  (DPIO)    |                 .
           .      .                    +-----+------+                 .
          .      .                     |  QBMAN     |                 .
         .      .                      |  Driver    |                 .
    +----+------+-------+              +-----+----- |                 .
    |   dpaa2 bus       |                    |                        .
    |   VFIO fslmc-bus  |....................|.........................
    |                   |                    |
    |     /bus/fslmc    |                    |
    +-------------------+                    |
                                             |
    ========================== HARDWARE =====|=======================
                                           DPIO
                                             |
                                           DPSECI---DPBP
    =========================================|========================



Features
--------

The DPAA2 PMD has support for:

Cipher algorithms:

* ``RTE_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES128_CBC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES192_CBC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES256_CBC``

Hash algorithms:

* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_SHA1_HMAC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_SHA224_HMAC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_SHA256_HMAC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_SHA384_HMAC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_SHA512_HMAC``
* ``RTE_CRYPTO_AUTH_MD5_HMAC``

Supported DPAA2 SoCs
--------------------

* LS2080A/LS2040A
* LS2084A/LS2044A
* LS2088A/LS2048A
* LS1088A/LS1048A

Limitations
-----------

* Chained mbufs are not supported.
* Hash followed by Cipher mode is not supported
* Only supports the session-oriented API implementation (session-less APIs are not supported).

Prerequisites
-------------

DPAA2_SEC driver has similar pre-requisites as described in :ref:`dpaa2_overview`.
The following dependencies are not part of DPDK and must be installed separately:

* **NXP Linux SDK**

  NXP Linux software development kit (SDK) includes support for the family
  of QorIQ® ARM-Architecture-based system on chip (SoC) processors
  and corresponding boards.

  It includes the Linux board support packages (BSPs) for NXP SoCs,
  a fully operational tool chain, kernel and board specific modules.

  SDK and related information can be obtained from:  `NXP QorIQ SDK  <http://www.nxp.com/products/software-and-tools/run-time-software/linux-sdk/linux-sdk-for-qoriq-processors:SDKLINUX>`_.

* **DPDK Helper Scripts**

  DPAA2 based resources can be configured easily with the help of ready scripts
  as provided in the DPDK helper repository.

  `DPDK Helper Scripts <https://github.com/qoriq-open-source/dpdk-helper>`_.

Currently supported by DPDK:

* NXP SDK **2.0+**.
* MC Firmware version **10.0.0** and higher.
* Supported architectures:  **arm64 LE**.

* Follow the DPDK :ref:`Getting Started Guide for Linux <linux_gsg>` to setup the basic DPDK environment.

Pre-Installation Configuration
------------------------------

Config File Options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Basic DPAA2 config file options are described in :ref:`dpaa2_overview`.
In addition to those, the following options can be modified in the ``config`` file
to enable DPAA2_SEC PMD.

Please note that enabling debugging options may affect system performance.

* ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_DPAA2_SEC`` (default ``n``)
  By default it is only enabled in defconfig_arm64-dpaa2-* config.
  Toggle compilation of the ``librte_pmd_dpaa2_sec`` driver.

* ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_DPAA2_SEC_DEBUG_INIT`` (default ``n``)
  Toggle display of initialization related driver messages

* ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_DPAA2_SEC_DEBUG_DRIVER`` (default ``n``)
  Toggle display of driver runtime messages

* ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_DPAA2_SEC_DEBUG_RX`` (default ``n``)
  Toggle display of receive fast path run-time message

* ``CONFIG_RTE_DPAA2_SEC_PMD_MAX_NB_SESSIONS``
  By default it is set as 2048 in defconfig_arm64-dpaa2-* config.
  It indicates Number of sessions to create in the session memory pool
  on a single DPAA2 SEC device.

Installations
-------------
To compile the DPAA2_SEC PMD for Linux arm64 gcc target, run the
following ``make`` command:

.. code-block:: console

   cd <DPDK-source-directory>
   make config T=arm64-dpaa2-linuxapp-gcc install