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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -->
+
+
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
+ <!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://branding/locale/brand.dtd" >
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<title>Browsing the Web</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="helpFileLayout.css"
+ type="text/css"/>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<h1 id="browsing_the_web">Browsing the Web</h1>
+
+<p>Welcome to &brandShortName;! One of the most popular ways people use
+ &brandShortName; is to browse the Web. The &brandShortName; browser
+ component that lets you visit web pages, offers many ways to visit web pages
+ and search the Web.</p>
+
+<p>This section introduces you to the browser, and how you can use it to
+ navigate, search, and save web pages.</p>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#navigating_web_pages">Navigating Web Pages</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#searching_the_web">Searching the Web</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#copying_saving_and_printing_pages">Copying, Saving, and
+ Printing Pages</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#using_languages_and_international_content">Using Languages
+ and International Content</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#plugins_and_downloads">Plugins and Downloads</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Improving Speed and
+ Efficiency</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#proxies">Proxies</a></li>
+ <li><a href="page_info_help.xhtml">Viewing Page Info</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h1 id="navigating_web_pages">Navigating Web Pages</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#viewing_your_home_page">Viewing Your Home Page</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#moving_to_another_page">Moving to Another Page</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#clicking_a_link">Clicking a Link</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#retracing_your_steps">Retracing Your Steps</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#reopening_closed_tabs_windows">Reopening Closed Tabs or Windows</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#stopping_and_reloading">Stopping and Reloading</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#visiting_bookmarked_pages">Visiting Bookmarked Pages</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#using_tabbed_browsing">Using Tabbed Browsing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#using_sidebar">Using Sidebar</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="viewing_your_home_page">Viewing Your Home Page</h2>
+
+<p>After the first launch, you will normally see your home page when you launch
+ &brandShortName;. Unless you choose a home page yourself, your home page is
+ chosen by your network or Internet service provider, or you see
+ &brandShortName;&apos;s home page.</p>
+
+<p>To choose your own home page, see
+ <a href="customize_help.xhtml#specifying_how_mozilla_starts_up">Specifying
+ How &brandShortName; Starts Up</a>.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Tips</strong>:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li class="noMac" id="full_screen_mode">To streamline the &brandShortName;
+ interface, you can use Full Screen mode to display web pages using almost
+ all of your screen. In the browser, open the View menu and choose Full
+ Screen. You can also press <kbd>F11</kbd>.</li>
+ <li>To go to your home page quickly, press <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd
+ class="noMac">Alt</kbd>+<kbd>Home</kbd>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="moving_to_another_page">Moving to Another Page</h2>
+
+<p>You move to a new page by typing its URL&mdash;its location (address) on the
+ Web. URLs normally begin with <q>http://</q>, followed by one or more
+ names that identify the address. For instance,
+ <q>http://www.mozilla.org</q>.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Click the Location Bar to select the URL that is already there.</li>
+ <li>Type the URL of the page you want to visit. The URL you type replaces any
+ text already in the Location Bar.</li>
+ <li>Press <kbd class="mac">Return</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Enter</kbd>.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Using the lock icon near the lower-right corner of the window, you can check
+ a web page&apos;s security status at any time. For details, see
+ <a href="using_certs_help.xhtml#checking_security_for_a_web_page">Checking
+ Security for a Web Page</a>.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly select the URL in the Location Bar, press
+ <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd>.</p>
+
+<table summary="table for images">
+ <tr>
+ <td><img src="images/locationbar.png"
+ alt="Location Bar"/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Location Bar</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p><strong>Don&apos;t know a URL?</strong> You can type part of a URL, such as
+ <q>cnn</q> (for www.cnn.com); or you can type a general word, such as
+ <q>gifts</q> or <q>flowers</q>. The browser guesses what page you
+ want to view, or displays a page with a choice of links related to the word
+ you typed.</p>
+
+<p>If you are new to the Internet, see the
+ <a href="http://www.internet-guide.co.uk/help.html">Internet Guide</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="clicking_a_link">Clicking a Link</h2>
+
+<p>Most web pages contain links you can click to move to other pages.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Move the pointer until it changes to a pointing finger. This happens
+ whenever the pointer is over a link. Most links are underlined text, but
+ buttons and images can also be links.</li>
+ <li>Click the link once. While the network locates the page that the link
+ points to, status messages appear at the bottom of the window.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="retracing_your_steps">Retracing Your Steps</h2>
+
+<p>There are several ways to re-visit pages:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>To go back or forward one page, click the Back or Forward arrow.</li>
+ <li>To go back or forward more than one page, click the small triangles on
+ the Back and Forward buttons. You&apos;ll see a list of pages you&apos;ve
+ visited; to return to a page, choose it from the list.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<table summary="table for images">
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="4"><img src="images/reload.gif"
+ alt="Navigation Buttons"/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="width: 8px;"></td>
+ <td style="width: 34px;"><strong>Back</strong></td>
+ <td style="width: 45px;"><strong>Forward</strong></td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>To see a list of any URLs you&apos;ve typed into the Location Bar, click
+ the arrow at the right end of the Location Bar. To view a page, choose it
+ from the list.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<table summary="table for images">
+ <tr>
+ <td><img src="images/locationbar.png" alt="Location Bar"/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Location Bar</strong> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>To choose from pages you&apos;ve visited during the current session, open
+ the Go menu and use the list in the bottom section of the menu.</li>
+
+ <li>To choose from pages you&apos;ve visited during the past several
+ sessions, open the Go menu and choose History. You see the history list.
+ The history list displays a list of folders. Double clicking the folders
+ displays subfolders or bookmarks to web pages. You can double-click the URL
+ next to the Bookmark icon to view that page.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: The Sidebar History tab also allows you to choose from
+ pages you&apos;ve visited during the past several sessions. For
+ information, see
+ <a href="customize_help.xhtml#adding_sidebar_tabs">Adding Sidebar Tabs</a>.
+</p>
+
+<h3 id="about_history_lists">About History Lists</h3>
+
+<p>The history list contains links to recently visited pages. The Location Bar
+ list contains links to pages you&apos;ve typed into the Location Bar and then
+ visited.</p>
+
+<p>To access the history list from the browser, open the Go menu and choose
+ History. To access the Location Bar list, click the arrow at the right end of
+ the Location Bar.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly open the history list, press
+ <span class="mac"><kbd>Cmd</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd></span><kbd
+ class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>H</kbd>.</p>
+
+<p>If you don&apos;t want the Location Bar or history list to display the pages
+ you&apos;ve been visiting, you can clear the history list and Location Bar
+ history entirely or selectively.</p>
+
+<p>To delete all pages from the Location Bar or history list, begin from the
+ browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span><span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Browser category, click History. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>Click Clear History and Clear Location Bar to remove all previously
+ visited web pages from the lists.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To selectively delete pages from the history list, do any of the
+ following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>To delete all pages from a domain, select a page within that domain
+ (folder) in the History list, open the Edit menu, and select <q>Delete
+ History for <em>*.[domain name]</em></q>. For example, use this command
+ if you want to delete all pages that end in <q>mozilla.org</q>.</li>
+ <li>To delete pages from a subdomain, select a page within that subdomain in
+ the History list, open the Edit menu, and select <q>Delete History for
+ <em>[subdomain]</em></q>. For example, use this command if you want to
+ delete all pages from <q>bugzilla.mozilla.org</q> but not
+ <q>mozilla.org</q>.</li>
+ <li>To delete a single page or folder, select it in the history list and
+ press Delete.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To sort the history list, click one of the categories
+ (Title, Location, or Last Visited). Click the title again to reverse the
+ order.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="reopening_closed_tabs_windows">Reopening Closed Tabs or Windows</h2>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; keeps track of your most recently closed tabs and
+ windows and allows you to get back to them easily.</p>
+
+<p>To reopen closed tabs:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Go menu and expand the Recently Closed Tabs menu.</li>
+ <li>Select any of the previously closed tabs from the list.
+ Once selected, it will be restored and removed from the list.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Similarly, to reopen closed windows:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Go Menu and expand the Recently Closed Windows menu.</li>
+ <li>Select any of the previously closed windows. Once selected,
+ it will be restored and removed from the list.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="stopping_and_reloading">Stopping and Reloading</h2>
+
+<p>If a page is taking too long to appear, or you change your mind and
+ don&apos;t want to view it, click the Stop button.</p>
+
+<p>To refresh the current page, or get the most up-to-date version, click the
+ Reload button, or press
+ <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd>.</p>
+
+<table summary="table for images">
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="3"><img src="images/reload.gif"
+ alt="Navigation Buttons"/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="width: 87px;"></td>
+ <td style="width: 45px;"><strong>Reload</strong></td>
+ <td style="width: 47px;"><strong>Stop</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>To refresh the current page and reset all changes made (if the page contains
+ a form), hold down the <kbd>Shift</kbd> key and click the Reload button, or
+ press <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd
+ class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="visiting_bookmarked_pages">Visiting Bookmarked Pages</h2>
+
+<p>The addresses, or URLs, of web pages can be quite long and difficult to
+ remember. Fortunately, it&apos;s not necessary to memorize URLs in order to
+ browse the Web. Your browser has a list of bookmarks, which are pointers to
+ interesting web pages.</p>
+
+<p>To go to a bookmarked page, begin from the Browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Bookmarks menu. The menu contains bookmarks represented by a
+ bookmark icon, and folders that contain more bookmarks.</li>
+ <li>To visit a bookmarked page, choose a bookmark from the menu, or open a
+ folder and choose a bookmark.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To retrace your steps, click the Back arrow.</p>
+
+<p>You can save your own bookmarks to point to pages you frequently visit, or
+ to other interesting places on the Web. See
+ <a href="customize_help.xhtml#creating_new_bookmarks">Creating New
+ Bookmarks</a> for more information.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="using_tabbed_browsing">Using Tabbed Browsing</h2>
+
+<p>When you visit more then one web page at a time, you can use Tabbed Browsing
+ to navigate the Web faster and easier.</p>
+
+<p>Tabbed Browsing lets you open tabs, each displaying a web page, within a
+ single browser window. You don&apos;t have to have several windows open to
+ visit several different web pages. This frees up space on your desktop. You
+ can open, close, and reload web pages conveniently in one place without
+ having to switch to another window.</p>
+
+<p>You can manage your navigation tabs easily and control when tabs are opened
+ automatically. For more information about setting Tabbed Browsing
+ preferences, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#tabbed_browsing">Browser Preferences
+ - Tabbed Browsing</a>.</p>
+
+<p>To learn more about using Tabbed Browsing, see
+ <a href="customize_help.xhtml#tabbed_browsing">Tabbed Browsing</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="using_sidebar">Using Sidebar</h2>
+
+<p>In addition to navigating the Web with the browser, you can let the Web come
+ to you by using Sidebar.</p>
+
+<p>Sidebar is a customizable frame in your browser where you can keep items
+ that you need to use all the time&mdash;the latest news and weather, your
+ address book, stock quotes, a calendar&mdash;and many other available
+ options. Sidebar presents these items to you in tabs that it continually
+ updates.</p>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; comes with some Sidebar tabs already set up, but you can
+ customize Sidebar by adding, removing, and rearranging tabs. For details,
+ see <a href="customize_help.xhtml#sidebar">Sidebar</a>.</p>
+
+<p>To view an item in Sidebar, click its tab.</p>
+
+<table summary="table for images">
+ <tr>
+ <td><img src="images/sidebar.png"
+ alt="Sidebar Handle"/></td>
+ <td style="vertical-align:
+ middle; -moz-padding-end: 20px;"><strong>Sidebar<br/>Handle</strong></td>
+ <td style="vertical-align: middle;">If it is not already open, open Sidebar
+ by clicking its handle. If the handle is missing, open the View menu in
+ the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the submenu.</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="noMac"><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly open or close the Sidebar,
+ press <kbd>F9</kbd>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#navigating_web_pages">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h1 id="searching_the_web">Searching the Web</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#fast_searches">Fast Searches</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#sidebar_advanced_search_mode">Sidebar Advanced Search
+ Mode</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#setting_search_preferences">Setting Search
+ Preferences</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#searching_within_a_page">Searching Within a Page</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#using_find_as_you_type">Using Find-as-you-type</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#searching_the_bookmarks_or_history_list">Searching the
+ Bookmarks or History List</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="fast_searches">Fast Searches</h2>
+
+<p>There are four ways to search quickly: from the Location Bar, from Sidebar,
+ from the Net Search page, and by selecting words in a web page.</p>
+
+<h3 id="searching_from_the_location_bar">Searching from the Location Bar</h3>
+
+<p>Searching for web pages on a particular topic is as easy as typing a
+ question, or just a word or two, into the browser&apos;s Location Bar, as
+ shown below.</p>
+
+<p><img src="images/search.png" width="305" height="40" alt=
+ "Location Bar with Search Term"/></p>
+
+<p>For example, if you want to find information about baby dolls:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Double-click in the Location Bar to select the current text.</li>
+ <li>Type the word <q>baby doll</q>. Your typing replaces the current
+ text.</li>
+ <li>Perform one of these steps:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Click the Search button.</li>
+ <li>Click <q>Search Google for <q>baby doll</q></q> at the bottom of the
+ drop-down list in the Location Bar. (Your default search engine may be
+ different.)
+
+ <p>The default search engine you choose in the
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#internet_search">Internet
+ Search Preferences</a> is used. Search results for <q>baby doll</q>
+ appear in both the browser window and in Sidebar. Click the links to
+ visit web pages about baby dolls.</p>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>After you perform a search, the results are saved in Sidebar&apos;s Search
+ tab until you do a new search. You don&apos;t have to click the Back button
+ to retrieve the search results.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Note</strong>: In the <q>Unknown Locations</q> section of the
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#location_bar">Location Bar
+ Preferences</a>, you can set up the Location Bar so a search is automatically
+ performed if the text you have typed is not a web location. Typing a word in
+ the Location Bar and pressing <kbd class="noMac">Enter</kbd><kbd class="mac">
+ Return</kbd> will then perform a search.</p>
+
+<h3 id="searching_from_sidebar">Searching from Sidebar</h3>
+
+<p>The Sidebar Search tab lets you quickly search and bookmark your search
+ results. For example, if you want to find information about toy cars:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, <span class="noMac">press <kbd>F9</kbd> or </span>open
+ the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu.</li>
+ <li>Click the Search tab in Sidebar.</li>
+ <li>Open the <q>using</q> drop-down list, and choose a search
+ engine.</li>
+ <li>Type <q>toy car</q> in the search field.</li>
+ <li>Click Search. Search results for &apos;toy car&apos; appear in both the
+ browser window and in Sidebar. Click the links to visit web pages about toy
+ cars.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Note</strong>: If the Sidebar Search tab contains a list of search
+ engines from which to choose, then it is set to search in
+ <a href ="#sidebar_advanced_search_mode">Advanced mode</a> and you will have
+ to choose one or more search engines before clicking Search. You can keep it
+ that way or change to a basic setting in Preferences.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To display the next or previous page of search results
+ quickly, click the Next and Previous buttons at the bottom of the Sidebar
+ Search tab.</p>
+
+<p>See <a href="customize_help.xhtml#sidebar">Sidebar</a> for more information
+ on how to use Sidebar.</p>
+
+<h3 id="searching_from_the_net_search_page">Searching from the Net
+ Search page</h3>
+
+<p>The Net Search page lets you type in a Search term or phrase, or explore
+ several categories (such as Arts &amp; Entertainment, Business, and many
+ more) that may interest you. To visit the Net Search page, perform one of
+ these steps:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Click on the Search button <img src="images/search_personal_toolbar.gif"
+ width="66" height="20" alt="search button"/> on the Navigation Toolbar.</li>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu and choose Search the Web.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="searching_on_selected_words_in_a_web_page">Searching on Selected Words
+ in a Web Page</h3>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; allows you to search for words you select within a web
+ page:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Select (highlight) any words in a web page.</li>
+ <li>Right-click<span class="mac"> or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-click</span> and choose <q>Search Web for
+ [your selected words]</q> for the menu.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; opens a new window or tab (depending on your preferences)
+ and uses your default search engine to search for your selected words. To
+ learn how to change the search engine used to search for your selected words
+ and the way your search results are displayed, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#internet_search">Browser Preferences
+ - Internet Search</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="sidebar_advanced_search_mode">Sidebar Advanced Search Mode</h2>
+
+<p>You can set the Sidebar Search tab to Advanced mode, which lets you narrow a
+ search or choose one or more search engines.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span> <span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Browser category, click Internet Search. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>Under Sidebar Search Tab Preferences, click Advanced, and then OK.</li>
+ <li>If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, <span class="noMac">press <kbd>F9</kbd> or</span>open
+ the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu.</li>
+ <li>Click the Search tab in Sidebar.</li>
+ <li>Open the <q>within</q> drop-down list, and choose a category.</li>
+ <li>Choose one or more search engines for the selected category (if
+ available).</li>
+ <li>In the search field, type the word for which you want to search.</li>
+ <li>Click Search.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><img src="images/sidebar-advanced.png" alt="Sidebar Search"/></p>
+
+<h3 id="customizing_search_categories">Customizing Search Categories</h3>
+
+<p>You can specify which search engines should be used for different categories
+ of searches. For example, you can select one set of search engines to search
+ for travel, and select another set of search engines to search for
+ software.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Set Sidebar Search to Advanced Search Mode. See
+ <a href="#sidebar_advanced_search_mode">Sidebar Advanced Search Mode</a>
+ for details.</li>
+ <li>If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, open the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and
+ then Sidebar from the submenu.</li>
+ <li>Click the Search tab in Sidebar.</li>
+ <li>Open the <q>within</q> drop-down list, click <q>Edit
+ Categories</q>. You see the Edit Categories dialog box.</li>
+ <li>From the Categories drop-down list, choose the category you want to
+ customize.<br/>
+ Or<br/>
+ To create a new category, click New and type a name for the category in the
+ dialog box. The drop-down list now displays the name of the selected
+ category.</li>
+ <li>Do one of the following:
+ <ul>
+ <li>To add a search engine for the selected category, highlight the
+ search engine in the list on the left, and click Add.</li>
+ <li>To remove a search engine for the selected category, highlight the
+ engine in the list on the right, and click Remove.</li>
+ <li>To rename the selected category, click Rename and type a new
+ name.</li>
+ <li>To delete the selected category, click Delete.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click OK when you are finished customizing.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="setting_search_preferences">Setting Search Preferences</h2>
+
+<p>You can choose a different search engine as the default. You can also
+ specify how you want search results displayed in Sidebar.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span> <span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Browser category, click Internet Search. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click the Browser to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>Under Default Search Engine, choose a search engine you want to use for
+ web searching.</li>
+ <li>Under Search Results, select <q>Open the Search tab in the Sidebar
+ when search results are available</q> if you want the Sidebar search tab
+ to open and show your search results.</li>
+ <li>Under Sidebar Search Tab Preference, select Basic if you want to search
+ using a single search engine, or select Advanced to be able to search using
+ multiple search engines.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="searching_within_a_page">Searching Within a Page</h2>
+
+<p>To find text within the page you are currently viewing in the browser:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Edit menu and choose <q>Find in This Page</q>. If the page
+ you are viewing contains frames, you may need to click within a frame
+ before you begin your search. You see the <q>Find bar</q>.</li>
+ <li>Type the text you want to find.</li>
+ <li>Click Next to begin the search from where the cursor is forwards
+ to the bottom of the page.</li>
+ <li>Click Previous to begin the search from the cursor backwards to
+ the top of the page.</li>
+ <li>With <strong>Highlight all</strong>, all words or phrases that
+ matched are highlighted on the page.</li>
+ <li>Use <strong>Match case</strong> to limit the search to words or
+ phrases that exactly match what you typed (taking case into
+ account).</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>If the search hits the bottom (or top) of the page, it will continue
+ from the other end and indicate on the Find bar that it wrapped.</p>
+
+<p>To find the same word or phrase again, keep pressing Enter while the
+ focus is on the search field, or use the Find Again shortcuts (see
+ the <q>Using Find-as-you-type</q> section below) when the focus
+ is on the page. In both cases, a forward search will be invoked,
+ no matter whether the Previous button was used the last time.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Edit menu and choose Find Again.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="using_find_as_you_type">Using Find-as-you-type</h2>
+
+<p>Other than searching text through the Find bar, you can also search by
+ typing directly into a Web page.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>To search for a link, type several characters into the active browser
+ window to navigate to any link with that text in it.
+
+ <p>If you repeat the same character, it will start to cycle through all
+ the links that begin with that character. However, if it can find a
+ match with the exact string you&apos;ve typed, such as
+ <q><tt>oo</tt></q> in <q><tt>woods</tt></q>, it will go there
+ first.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li>To search for all text (normal text and linked text), type <kbd>/</kbd>
+ before your search string. For example, type <q><kbd>/hello</kbd></q> to
+ search any text containing the string <q>hello</q>.</li>
+ <li>The status bar (at the bottom of your browser window) displays your
+ search string and whether or not the search was successful. Please note
+ that this happens only if the <q>Show the find toolbar during find as you
+ type</q> checkbox on the <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#fayt">Find
+ As You Type preferences panel</a> is not selected. If the checkbox is
+ selected, then the <q>Find bar</q> is used instead of changing the status
+ bar.</li>
+ <li>Use the backspace key to undo the last character typed.</li>
+ <li>To cancel a find, change focus or scroll, press Escape, or wait for the
+ timeout.</li>
+ <li>Press
+ <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>G</kbd> or
+ <kbd>F3</kbd> to find the same search text again. Press
+ <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd
+ class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>G</kbd> or
+ <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F3</kbd> to find previous occurence of the search
+ text.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Type Ahead Find works with any window, such as this help file (try it!).</p>
+
+<p>This feature also works with international characters such as Chinese and
+ Japanese.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="searching_the_bookmarks_or_history_list">Searching the Bookmarks or
+ History List</h2>
+
+<p>To search the bookmarks list, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks. You see your
+ Bookmarks window.</li>
+ <li>In the Bookmarks window, open the Tools menu and choose Search Bookmarks.
+ You see the Find Bookmarks dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Use the drop-down lists to select options to define your search. Choose
+ from the following search options:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Choose <q>name</q>, <q>location</q>, <q>description</q>, or
+ <q>keyword</q> to choose where you would like to search.</li>
+ <li>Choose <q>contains</q>, <q>starts with</q>, or <q>ends
+ with</q> if you know only part of the word or phrase for which
+ you&apos;re searching.</li>
+ <li>Choose <q>is</q> if you know exactly what you&apos;re searching
+ for.</li>
+ <li>Choose <q>is not</q> or <q>doesn&apos;t contain</q> to
+ exclude pages.</li>
+ <li>Click in the field and type all or part of search word or URL (web
+ address) for the bookmarks that you want to find or exclude.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click Find. Bookmarks that match your search criteria are displayed in
+ the Search Results-Bookmarks window.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly open the Bookmark Manager, press
+ <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>B</kbd>.</p>
+
+<p>To search the History list:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Go menu and choose History. You see the history list.</li>
+ <li>Above the actual list, you see a textbox titled <q>Search History</q>.</li>
+ <li>Click into this textbox and type parts of the URL or page title you are
+ searching for.</li>
+ <li>The History list is filtered for those search terms as you type them.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To use the search results:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Double-click a bookmark in the Search Results window to go to that web
+ page.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><strong>Tips</strong>:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>To open the History list quickly, press <kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd>
+ <kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>H</kbd>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#searching_the_web">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h1 id="copying_saving_and_printing_pages">Copying, Saving, and Printing
+ Pages</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#copying_part_of_a_page">Copying Part of a Page</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#saving_all_or_part_of_a_page">Saving All or Part of a
+ Page</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#printing_a_page">Printing a Page</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="copying_part_of_a_page">Copying Part of a Page</h2>
+
+<p>To copy some text from a page, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Select the text.</li>
+ <li>Open the Edit menu and choose Copy.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>You can paste the text into other programs.</p>
+
+<p>To copy a link (URL) or an image link from a page:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Position the pointer over the link or image.</li>
+ <li>Right-click<span class="mac"> or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-click,</span> the link or image to display a pop-up
+ menu.</li>
+ <li>Choose Copy Link Location or Copy Image Location. If an image is also a
+ link, you are offered both options.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>You can paste the link into other programs or into browser&apos;s Location
+ Bar.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#copying_saving_and_printing_pages">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="saving_all_or_part_of_a_page">Saving All or Part of a Page</h2>
+
+<p>To save an entire page, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the File menu and choose Save Page As. You see the Save As dialog
+ box.</li>
+ <li>Choose a folder in which to save this file.</li>
+ <li>Choose a format for the page you want to save:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Web Page, Complete</strong>: Save the whole web page, along
+ with images and other supporting files. This option allows you to view
+ it as originally displayed with images. &brandShortName; creates a new
+ directory (where the page is saved) to save images and other files
+ necessary to show the whole web page.</li>
+ <li><strong>Web Page, HTML Only</strong>: Save the original page as-is
+ without images.</li>
+ <li><strong>Text file</strong>: Save the original page as a text file.
+ This option will not preserve the original HTML link structure, but
+ will allow you to see a text version of the web page in any text
+ editor.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Type a file name for the page and click Save.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>When you view a page containing frames and a frame is currently selected,
+ the Save Frame As option is offered in the drop-down list in addition to Save
+ Page As. This lets you save only the page within the selected frame.</p>
+
+<p>Saving a file onto your hard drive lets you view the page (or its HTML code)
+ when you&apos;re not connected to the Internet.</p>
+
+<p>To save an image from a page:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Position the mouse pointer over the image.</li>
+ <li>Right-click<span class="mac"> or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-click</span> the image to display a pop-up menu.</li>
+ <li>Choose Save Image As. You see the Save File dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Choose a folder in which to save this image.</li>
+ <li>Type a file name for the image and click Save.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To save a page without displaying it (which is useful for retrieving a
+ non-formatted page, like a data file, that&apos;s not intended for
+ viewing):</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Position the mouse pointer over the page&apos;s link.</li>
+ <li>Right-click<span class="mac"> or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>-click</span> the hyperlink on the page to display a pop-up
+ menu.</li>
+ <li>Choose Save Link Target As. You see the Save File dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Choose a folder in which to save this file.</li>
+ <li>Type a file name for the page and click Save.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Important</strong>: Some links automatically download and save files
+ to your hard drive after you click them. The URLs for these links often begin
+ with <q>ftp</q> or end with a file-type extension such as <q>au</q>
+ or <q>mpeg</q>. These links might transmit software, sound, or movie
+ files, and can launch helper applications that support the files.</p>
+
+<p id="setting_image_as_wallpaper"><strong>Tip</strong>: To set an image as
+ your desktop wallpaper on Windows, right-click on an image and choose Set As
+ Wallpaper from the pop-up menu.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#copying_saving_and_printing_pages">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="printing_a_page">Printing a Page</h2>
+
+<p>To print the current page, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the File menu and choose Print.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>To print selected text, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Select the text in the current page.</li>
+ <li>Open the File menu and choose Print. The print dialog box appears.</li>
+ <li>Under Print Range, click Selection.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The size of the printed page, not the size of the onscreen window,
+ determines placement of content on the printed page. Text is wrapped and
+ graphics are repositioned to accommodate paper size.</p>
+
+<div class="noMac">
+
+<h3 id="print_preview">Using Print Preview</h3>
+
+<p>To have an early look at how a page will look before it is
+ printed, you can use Print Preview. Begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the File menu and choose Print Preview.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>In Print Preview, you have the following options:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li class="win"><strong>Print</strong>: Click this to print pages.</li>
+ <li class="win"><strong>Page Setup</strong>: Click to further customize pages
+ you want to print.</li>
+ <li><strong>Page [__] of X</strong>: Enter a page number (less than X) to
+ jump to its preview. Click the First
+ <img src="chrome://navigator/skin/btn1/first.gif" alt="first button"/>,
+ Previous <img src="chrome://navigator/skin/btn1/previous.gif"
+ alt="previous button"/>, Next
+ <img src="chrome://navigator/skin/btn1/next.gif" alt="next button"/>,
+ or Last
+ <img src="chrome://navigator/skin/btn1/last.gif" alt="last button"/> button
+ to move between pages.</li>
+ <li class="win"><strong>Scale</strong>: Changes the scale (size) of pages,
+ using the dropdown list. You can choose between a fixed percentage of the
+ original page and two special options:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Shrink To Fit Page Width</strong>: Select this to
+ automatically resize the page to the width of the paper.</li>
+ <li><strong>Custom</strong>: Type in the percentage of the original size
+ and press Enter. For example, type <q>50</q> and press Enter to make
+ each page half the size of the original page.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li class="win"><strong>Portrait</strong>: Click on this to position the page
+ normally, with the shorter side facing up.</li>
+ <li class="win"><strong>Landscape</strong>: Click on this to position the
+ page sideways, with the longer side facing up.</li>
+ <li><strong>Close</strong>: Click on this to close the Print Preview
+ dialog.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="using_page_setup">Using Page Setup</h3>
+
+<p><strong>Note</strong>: Some Page Setup functions are different or
+ unavailable on Mac OS, Linux or Unix.</p>
+
+<p>To customize how pages are printed in &brandShortName;, you can use Page
+ Setup. From the browser, open the File menu and choose Page Setup.</p>
+
+<p>In Page Setup, you can change the following settings for pages you want to
+ print:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Format &amp; Options</strong>: Choose the orientation, scale, and
+ other options:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Orientation</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Portrait</strong>: Choose this
+ <img src="chrome://global/skin/icons/Portrait.png"
+ alt="portrait button"/> to position the page normally, with the
+ shorter side facing up.</li>
+ <li><strong>Landscape</strong>: Choose this
+ <img src="chrome://global/skin/icons/Landscape.png"
+ alt="landscape button"/> to position the page sideways, with the
+ longer side facing up.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Scale</strong>: Type in a percentage of the original size.
+ For example, type <kbd>50</kbd> and to make each page half the size of
+ the original page.
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Shrink To Fit Page Width</strong>: Select this to
+ automatically resize the page to the width of the paper.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Options</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Print Background (colors and images)</strong>: Select
+ this to print background images and colors. If unselected, only
+ images and color in the foreground (in front) are printed.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Margins &amp; Header/Footer</strong>: Click this tab to set up
+ margins, headers, and footers:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Margins</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Top, Bottom, Left, Right</strong>: Type a margin in
+ inches for the top, bottom, left, and right margin.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Headers &amp; Footers</strong>: Each drop-down list
+ represents either a header or a footer area. The top row of drop-down
+ lists are for the left, center, and right header areas. The bottom row
+ are for the left, center, and right footer areas. In each drop-dop
+ list, choose one of the following options:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>--blank--</strong>: Show nothing in this area.</li>
+ <li><strong>Title</strong>: Show the web page title.</li>
+ <li><strong>URL</strong>: Show the web page URL (URL&apos;s usually
+ start with <q>http://</q>).</li>
+ <li><strong>Date/Time</strong>: Show the date and time when the web
+ page is printed.</li>
+ <li><strong>Page #</strong>: Show the page number of each page.</li>
+ <li><strong>Page # of #</strong>: Show the page number along with the
+ total number of pages. For example, if you print a five page web
+ page, <q>3 of 5</q> would be shown on the third page.</li>
+ <li><strong>Custom</strong>: Type your own text. You can include any
+ of the following codes to print specific information:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>&amp;PT</strong>: Page Number with Total (Example:
+ <q>3 of 5</q>)</li>
+ <li><strong>&amp;P</strong>: Page Number</li>
+ <li><strong>&amp;D</strong>: Date</li>
+ <li><strong>&amp;U</strong>: URL</li>
+ <li><strong>&amp;T</strong>: Page Title</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p class="noMac"><strong>Tip</strong>: To see a preview of changes made to Page
+ Setup, use <a href="#print_preview">Print Preview</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#copying_saving_and_printing_pages">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h1 id="using_languages_and_international_content">Using Languages and
+ International Content</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#selecting_character_encodings_and_fonts">Selecting Character
+ Encodings and Fonts</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#setting_language_preferences">Setting Language
+ Preferences</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#finding_localized_version">Finding a &brandShortName; version
+ in your own language</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="selecting_character_encodings_and_fonts">Selecting Character Encodings
+ and Fonts</h2>
+
+<p>If you browse, compose, or send and receive email in more than one language,
+ you need to select the appropriate character encodings and fonts.</p>
+
+<p>A character encoding method is the way a document or message has been
+ converted to data to be used by your computer. All web documents and mail and
+ news messages use a character encoding method (also known as a character set,
+ character coding, or charset).</p>
+
+<p>The character encoding method for a document may depend on its language.
+ Some languages e.g. most West European languages, share the same encoding
+ method. Others such as Chinese, Japanese, and Russian use different methods.
+ In contrast, Unicode provides language-independent encoding methods. UTF-8,
+ for example, can be used for any language document.</p>
+
+<p>Your version of &brandShortName; is set to a default character encoding
+ appropriate for your region. However, if you use more than one language, you
+ may need to select appropriate character encoding methods and designate the
+ fonts you wish to use for your language/script.</p>
+
+<p>To select character encodings, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose More
+ Encodings.</li>
+ <li>Choose a region from the top section of the submenu.</li>
+ <li>Choose a character encoding within the region submenu. Repeat steps
+ 1-3 for each character encoding method you want.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>The character encoding methods you select are added to the Character
+ Encoding menu. If you have more than one encoding method selected, the active
+ one has a bullet (dot) next to it.</p>
+
+<p>If the page, which you are viewing, shows wrong character glyphs with all
+ predefined character encodings, there is a chance that it requires special
+ fonts. Such websites should contain instructions on which fonts to download
+ and/or use in order to view the page correctly. When you have the necessary
+ fonts installed on your system, you can choose User Defined from the More
+ Encodings submenu. &brandShortName; will then use the fonts defined in the <a
+ href="cs_nav_prefs_appearance.xhtml#fonts">Fonts preferences</a> (Fonts for:
+ User Defined).</p>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; can detect which character encoding a document uses, and
+ can display it correctly on your screen. To take advantage of this
+ capability, begin from the browser window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose
+ Auto-Detect.</li>
+ <li>Choose one of the Auto-Detect options, or choose (Off) from the
+ submenu.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To make changes to your list of active character encodings:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose Customize
+ List. You can see the Customize Character Encoding dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Choose from the following procedures:
+ <ul>
+ <li>To add to the list of active character encodings, choose a character
+ encoding from the list on the left and click Add.</li>
+ <li>To remove a character encoding from the active list, choose a
+ character encoding from the list on the right and click Remove.</li>
+ <li>To change the order in which active encodings appear in the Character
+ Encoding menu, highlight character encodings in the list on the right,
+ and use the Move Up and Move Down buttons to move the character
+ encodings up or down in the list.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To change the default fonts within a language group:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span> <span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Appearance category, click Fonts. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Appearance to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>From the <q>Fonts for</q> drop-down list, choose a language
+ group/script. For instance, to set default fonts for West European
+ languages/script, choose <q>Western</q>.</li>
+ <li>Select whether proportional text should be serif (like Times Roman) or
+ sans serif (like Arial). You can also specify what font size you want for
+ proportional text. Proportional text varies in width.</li>
+ <li>(If available) Select a font for Serif, Sans-Serif, Cursive, and
+ Fantasy.</li>
+ <li>Select the monospace font (like Courier) that you want to use for web
+ pages. Monospace text is fixed in width, so each character or letter takes
+ the same amount of space.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Many web page authors choose their own fonts and font sizes. You can use the
+ author&apos;s font settings by selecting <q>Allow documents to use other
+ fonts</q>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_languages_and_international_content">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="setting_language_preferences">Setting Language Preferences</h2>
+
+<p>The language you use for &brandShortName; affects the user
+ interface&mdash;text of buttons, dialog boxes, menus, tools, and other items.
+ You can download and install language packages from the
+ <a href="http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/">SeaMonkey Project
+ Releases</a> page and then use the
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_appearance.xhtml#appearance">Appearance Preferences
+ panel</a> to switch user interface language.</p>
+
+<p>A web page can sometimes be available in several languages. In the
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#languages">Languages Preferences
+ panel</a>, you can configure &brandShortName; so the page is shown in the
+ language you prefer. You can have multiple languages and list them in order
+ of preference.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_languages_and_international_content">Return to beginning
+ of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="finding_localized_version">Finding a &brandShortName; version in your
+ own language</h2>
+
+<p>If you&apos;re looking for a version of &brandShortName; in a language other
+ than American English, you can download it from the
+ <a href="http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/">SeaMonkey
+ Project Releases</a> page.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_languages_and_international_content">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h1 id="plugins_and_downloads">Plugins and Downloads</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#plugins">Plugins</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#helper_applications">Helper Applications</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#download_manager">Download Manager</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<p>The browser can handle many types of files. However, for some files, such as
+ movies or music, &brandShortName; needs plugins or <q>helper</q> applications
+ that can handle those files. If the browser doesn&apos;t have the needed
+ helper application or plugin, it can still save the file to your hard disk.
+ When saving files, you can keep track of them using Download Manager.</p>
+
+<h2 id="plugins">Plugins</h2>
+
+<p>Plugins are helper applications that extend the functionality within the
+ browser and run within &brandShortName;. Plugins like Sun Java, Macromedia
+ Flash, and RealNetworks RealPlayer allow &brandShortName; to show multimedia
+ files and run small applications, such as movies, animations, and games.</p>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; comes with no additional plugins installed, so you have
+ to add them separately.</p>
+
+<p>To see a full list of &brandShortName; plugins you can install, see the
+ <a href="http://plugindoc.mozdev.org/">PluginDoc</a> page on MozDev.org.</p>
+
+<p>To see what plugins you currently have installed, do any of the following:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Help menu and choose About Plugins.</li>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu, choose Add-ons Manager, and select the Plugins
+ panel.
+
+ <p><strong>Tip</strong>: To learn more about the Add-ons Manager and its
+ features, see the section
+ <a href="customize_help.xhtml#using_the_add-ons_manager">Using the Add-ons
+ Manager</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click in the Location Bar, type <kbd>about:plugins</kbd> and press
+ <kbd class="mac">Return</kbd><kbd class="noMac">Enter</kbd>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#plugins_and_downloads">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="helper_applications">Helper Applications</h2>
+
+<p>When files can not be used within &brandShortName;, you have the option to
+ launch helper applications that open outside of &brandShortName;. For
+ example, to play MP3 files, programs like Winamp can be opened outside of
+ &brandShortName;.</p>
+
+<p>The settings for this are explained in detail in
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#helper_applications">Preferences
+ - Helper Applications</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#plugins_and_downloads">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="download_manager">Download Manager</h2>
+
+<p>You can use Download Manager to keep track of files you download. Download
+ Manager shows the following information:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>filename</li>
+ <li>time remaining before download is complete</li>
+ <li>transfer speed</li>
+ <li>percent complete</li>
+ <li>time elapsed</li>
+ <li>web location (source)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>To open Download Manager, do the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu and choose Download Manager.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The following menu options are available in Download Manager:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Properties</strong>: Select a file being downloaded and click
+ Properties to show the progress dialog box.</li>
+ <li><strong>Cancel</strong>: Select a file being downloaded and click Cancel
+ to stop the download.</li>
+ <li><strong>Remove from List</strong>: Select a file and click Remove from
+ List to remove a canceled or finished download. This will not delete the
+ file from your hard disk.</li>
+ <li><strong>Launch File</strong>: Click this to open a selected file.</li>
+ <li><strong>Show in<span class="win"> Explorer</span><span class="unix">
+ Browser</span><span class="mac"> Finder</span></strong>: Click this to show
+ the location of a selected file.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#plugins_and_downloads">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h1 id="improving_speed_and_efficiency">Improving Speed and Efficiency</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#automatic_loading">Automatic Loading</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#custom_keywords">Using Custom Bookmark Keywords</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#changing_cache_settings">Changing Cache Settings</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#getting_the_latest_software_automatically">Getting the Latest
+ Software Automatically</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#using_a_mouse_wheel">Using a Mouse Wheel</a></li>
+ <li class="win"><a href="#making_mozilla_your_default_browser">Making
+ &brandShortName; Your Default Browser</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="automatic_loading">Automatic Loading</h2>
+
+<p>When you bring a web page to your screen, &brandShortName; automatically
+ loads (starts up) several features that help interpret web pages. These
+ features, Java and JavaScript, can make web pages more lively, but they take
+ time to load.</p>
+
+<p>To learn how to turn off Java, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#advanced">Advanced Preferences -
+ Advanced</a>.</p>
+
+<p>To learn how to turn off JavaScript, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#scripts_and_plugins">Advanced
+ Preferences - Scripts &amp; Plugins</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="custom_keywords">Using Custom Bookmark Keywords</h2>
+
+<p>Bookmark keywords allow you to create shorthand aliases for bookmarks and
+ Web searches. For example, if you give the bookmark to http://www.mozilla.org
+ the keyword <q>m.o</q>, you can enter <kbd>m.o</kbd> in the Location Bar and
+ the browser will load http://www.mozilla.org.</p>
+
+<p>To set a keyword, you must first create a bookmark for the URL. Then,</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.</li>
+ <li>In the Bookmarks window, click on the bookmark that you created.</li>
+ <li>Click Properties.</li>
+ <li>In the bookmark Properties dialog box window, enter a short string into
+ the Keyword field and close that dialog.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Now, you can enter the keyword in the Location Bar, and &brandShortName;
+ will load that URL.</p>
+
+<h3 id="search_with_keywords">Search with Keywords</h3>
+
+<p>Custom keywords can be used to create shortcuts for your favorite search
+ engines, too. For example, you can create a keyword so that entering
+ <kbd>g Lord of the Rings</kbd> will perform a Google I-Feel-Lucky search
+ on Lord of the Rings.</p>
+
+<p>To create a custom keyword for use with a Web search:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Go to your search form (e.g. <kbd>www.google.com</kbd>).</li>
+ <li>Enter a dummy search string (e.g. <kbd>ILoveMozilla</kbd>).</li>
+ <li>Submit the search query.</li>
+ <li>After the results have loaded, open the Bookmarks menu and choose File
+ Bookmark.</li>
+ <li>In the File Bookmark dialog, look the Location field. Replace the
+ dummy string (e.g. <tt>ILoveMozilla</tt>) with <kbd>%s</kbd>.
+ For example, the location might become
+ <kbd>http://www.google.com/search?q=<strong>%s</strong>&amp;btnI=I&apos;mFeelingLucky</kbd>.</li>
+ <li>Enter a keyword in the Keyword field.</li>
+ <li>Give the bookmark a name and choose the location for the bookmark.</li>
+ <li>Close the dialog.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Now you can search without going to the search page first by entering
+ <kbd><var>keyword</var> <var>search_words</var></kbd> in the Location Bar.
+</p>
+
+<p>For more details and examples, see
+<a href="http://www.mozilla.org/docs/end-user/keywords.html">How Cool are Custom Keywords?</a></p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="changing_cache_settings">Changing Cache Settings</h2>
+
+<p>Your computer stores copies of frequently accessed pages in the cache. This
+ way, the computer doesn&apos;t have to retrieve the page from the network
+ each time you view it.</p>
+
+<p>To set the size of the cache or to clear it:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span> <span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Advanced category, click Cache. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>Enter a number in the Size field to specify the size of the cache. 50 MB
+ is sufficient. To clear the cache immediately, click Clear Cache.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Important</strong>: A larger disk cache allows more pages to be
+ quickly retrieved, but more of your hard disk space is used.</p>
+
+<p>When you quit &brandShortName;, it performs cache maintenance. If
+ maintenance takes longer than you wish, try reducing the size of the disk
+ cache.</p>
+
+<p>To specify how often the browser checks the network for page revisions (so
+ that you don&apos;t keep <q>stale</q> pages in the cache too long):</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the
+ <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span> <span class="noMac">Edit</span>
+ menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Advanced category, click Cache. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)</li>
+ <li>Choose from the following options:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Every time I view the page</strong>: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache every time you view
+ it.</li>
+ <li><strong>When the page is out of date</strong>: Select this if you
+ want &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache when the page
+ is determined by the server to have expired.</li>
+ <li><strong>Once per session</strong>: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache once for each time
+ you start &brandShortName;.</li>
+ <li><strong>Never</strong>: Select this if you do not want
+ &brandShortName; to compare cached information to the network.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>If pages that should be in the cache are taking longer to appear than they
+ should, make sure the preference is not set to <q>Every time I view the
+ page</q>, because the verification requires a network connection that takes
+ time.</p>
+
+<p>To refresh a page at any time:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Click the Reload button in the browser&apos;s Navigation Toolbar. The
+ computer checks the network to make sure you have the latest version of the
+ page.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="getting_the_latest_software_automatically">Getting the Latest Software
+ Automatically</h2>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; can notify you when updates for your software are
+ available, and it can install the updates automatically. &brandShortName; can
+ also inform you when new versions of &brandShortName; and installed add-ons
+ are available.</p>
+
+<p>To learn about setting up automatic software installation, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#software_installation">Advanced
+ Preferences - Software Installation</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="using_a_mouse_wheel">Using a Mouse Wheel</h2>
+
+<p>If your mouse has a mouse wheel, you can control how the mouse wheel
+ functions in &brandShortName;.</p>
+
+<p>To learn more about setting up a mouse wheel, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#mouse_wheel">Advanced Preferences -
+ Mouse Wheel</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+
+
+<div class="win">
+
+ <h2 id="making_mozilla_your_default_browser">Making &brandShortName; Your
+ Default Browser</h2>
+
+ <p>&brandShortName; is best known for displaying web pages, both on the
+ Internet and on your computer. To easily open web pages, you can make
+ &brandShortName; your default browser.</p>
+
+ <h3 id="common_internet_files_and_protocols">Common Internet Files and
+ Protocols</h3>
+
+ <p>Making &brandShortName; your default browser allows it to automatically
+ open common file formats and protocols used on the Internet. Common
+ Internet file formats and protocols include the following:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Image Files</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li>JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP and ICO</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Internet Document and Language Files</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="glossary.xhtml#html">HTML</a>, XHTML,
+ <a href="glossary.xhtml#xml">XML</a>, and
+ <a href="glossary.xhtml#xul">XUL</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Internet Protocols</strong>:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="glossary.xhtml#http">HTTP</a>,
+ <a href="glossary.xhtml#https">HTTPS</a>,
+ <a href="glossary.xhtml#ftp">FTP</a>, Chrome</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <h3 id="changing_default_browser_settings_automatically">Changing Default
+ Browser Settings Automatically</h3>
+
+ <p>After installation is finished, &brandShortName; checks to see if it is
+ the default browser for any of the common Internet file formats or
+ protocols. If it isn&apos;t, you are asked, <q>&brandShortName; is not
+ currently set as your default browser. Would you like to make it your
+ default browser?</q></p>
+
+ <p>Click Yes to make &brandShortName; the default browser. If you click No,
+ you will be prompted with this question each time &brandShortName;
+ starts, unless you deselect the checkbox <q>Check at startup next time,
+ too</q>.</p>
+
+ <p>If you deselect the checkbox, <q>Check at startup next time, too</q>,
+ you can still make &brandShortName; the default browser by changing your
+ settings in Preferences. To learn how to set &brandShortName; as the
+ default browser through &brandShortName; preferences, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml#navigator">Browser Preferences -
+ Browser</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>[<a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Return to beginning of
+ section</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+<h1 id="proxies">Proxies</h1>
+
+<p>Many organizations block access from the Internet to their networks. This
+ prevents outside parties from gaining access to sensitive information. The
+ protection is called a firewall.</p>
+
+<p>If your organization has a firewall, the browser may need to go through a
+ proxy server before connecting you to the Internet. The proxy server prevents
+ outsiders from breaking into your organization&apos;s private network.</p>
+
+<p>For information on setting your proxy preferences, see
+ <a href="cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml#proxies">Advanced Preferences -
+ Proxies</a>.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#proxies">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+</body>
+</html>