diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'servo/components/style/values/generics/calc.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | servo/components/style/values/generics/calc.rs | 580 |
1 files changed, 580 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/servo/components/style/values/generics/calc.rs b/servo/components/style/values/generics/calc.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d791e5d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/servo/components/style/values/generics/calc.rs @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +//! [Calc expressions][calc]. +//! +//! [calc]: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values/#calc-notation + +use crate::Zero; +use smallvec::SmallVec; +use std::fmt::{self, Write}; +use std::ops::Add; +use std::{cmp, mem}; +use style_traits::{CssWriter, ToCss}; + +/// Whether we're a `min` or `max` function. +#[derive( + Clone, + Copy, + Debug, + Deserialize, + MallocSizeOf, + PartialEq, + Serialize, + ToAnimatedZero, + ToResolvedValue, + ToShmem, +)] +#[repr(u8)] +pub enum MinMaxOp { + /// `min()` + Min, + /// `max()` + Max, +} + +/// This determines the order in which we serialize members of a calc() sum. +/// +/// See https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#sort-a-calculations-children +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)] +#[allow(missing_docs)] +pub enum SortKey { + Number, + Percentage, + Ch, + Deg, + Em, + Ex, + Px, + Rem, + Sec, + Vh, + Vmax, + Vmin, + Vw, + Other, +} + +/// A generic node in a calc expression. +/// +/// FIXME: This would be much more elegant if we used `Self` in the types below, +/// but we can't because of https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/1565. +/// +/// FIXME: The following annotations are to workaround an LLVM inlining bug, see +/// bug 1631929. +/// +/// cbindgen:destructor-attributes=MOZ_NEVER_INLINE +/// cbindgen:copy-constructor-attributes=MOZ_NEVER_INLINE +/// cbindgen:eq-attributes=MOZ_NEVER_INLINE +#[repr(u8)] +#[derive( + Clone, + Debug, + Deserialize, + MallocSizeOf, + PartialEq, + Serialize, + ToAnimatedZero, + ToResolvedValue, + ToShmem, +)] +pub enum GenericCalcNode<L> { + /// A leaf node. + Leaf(L), + /// A sum node, representing `a + b + c` where a, b, and c are the + /// arguments. + Sum(crate::OwnedSlice<GenericCalcNode<L>>), + /// A `min` or `max` function. + MinMax(crate::OwnedSlice<GenericCalcNode<L>>, MinMaxOp), + /// A `clamp()` function. + Clamp { + /// The minimum value. + min: Box<GenericCalcNode<L>>, + /// The central value. + center: Box<GenericCalcNode<L>>, + /// The maximum value. + max: Box<GenericCalcNode<L>>, + }, +} + +pub use self::GenericCalcNode as CalcNode; + +/// A trait that represents all the stuff a valid leaf of a calc expression. +pub trait CalcNodeLeaf: Clone + Sized + PartialOrd + PartialEq + ToCss { + /// Whether this value is known-negative. + fn is_negative(&self) -> bool; + + /// Tries to merge one sum to another, that is, perform `x` + `y`. + fn try_sum_in_place(&mut self, other: &Self) -> Result<(), ()>; + + /// Multiplies the leaf by a given scalar number. + fn mul_by(&mut self, scalar: f32); + + /// Negates the leaf. + fn negate(&mut self) { + self.mul_by(-1.); + } + + /// Canonicalizes the expression if necessary. + fn simplify(&mut self); + + /// Returns the sort key for simplification. + fn sort_key(&self) -> SortKey; +} + +impl<L: CalcNodeLeaf> CalcNode<L> { + /// Negates the node. + pub fn negate(&mut self) { + self.mul_by(-1.); + } + + fn sort_key(&self) -> SortKey { + match *self { + Self::Leaf(ref l) => l.sort_key(), + _ => SortKey::Other, + } + } + + /// Tries to merge one sum to another, that is, perform `x` + `y`. + fn try_sum_in_place(&mut self, other: &Self) -> Result<(), ()> { + match (self, other) { + (&mut CalcNode::Leaf(ref mut one), &CalcNode::Leaf(ref other)) => { + one.try_sum_in_place(other) + }, + _ => Err(()), + } + } + + /// Convert this `CalcNode` into a `CalcNode` with a different leaf kind. + pub fn map_leaves<O, F>(&self, mut map: F) -> CalcNode<O> + where + O: CalcNodeLeaf, + F: FnMut(&L) -> O, + { + self.map_leaves_internal(&mut map) + } + + fn map_leaves_internal<O, F>(&self, map: &mut F) -> CalcNode<O> + where + O: CalcNodeLeaf, + F: FnMut(&L) -> O, + { + fn map_children<L, O, F>( + children: &[CalcNode<L>], + map: &mut F, + ) -> crate::OwnedSlice<CalcNode<O>> + where + L: CalcNodeLeaf, + O: CalcNodeLeaf, + F: FnMut(&L) -> O, + { + children + .iter() + .map(|c| c.map_leaves_internal(map)) + .collect() + } + + match *self { + Self::Leaf(ref l) => CalcNode::Leaf(map(l)), + Self::Sum(ref c) => CalcNode::Sum(map_children(c, map)), + Self::MinMax(ref c, op) => CalcNode::MinMax(map_children(c, map), op), + Self::Clamp { + ref min, + ref center, + ref max, + } => { + let min = Box::new(min.map_leaves_internal(map)); + let center = Box::new(center.map_leaves_internal(map)); + let max = Box::new(max.map_leaves_internal(map)); + CalcNode::Clamp { min, center, max } + }, + } + } + + /// Resolves the expression returning a value of `O`, given a function to + /// turn a leaf into the relevant value. + pub fn resolve<O>( + &self, + mut leaf_to_output_fn: impl FnMut(&L) -> Result<O, ()>, + ) -> Result<O, ()> + where + O: PartialOrd + PartialEq + Add<Output = O> + Zero, + { + self.resolve_internal(&mut leaf_to_output_fn) + } + + fn resolve_internal<O, F>(&self, leaf_to_output_fn: &mut F) -> Result<O, ()> + where + O: PartialOrd + PartialEq + Add<Output = O> + Zero, + F: FnMut(&L) -> Result<O, ()>, + { + Ok(match *self { + Self::Leaf(ref l) => return leaf_to_output_fn(l), + Self::Sum(ref c) => { + let mut result = Zero::zero(); + for child in &**c { + result = result + child.resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + } + result + }, + Self::MinMax(ref nodes, op) => { + let mut result = nodes[0].resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + for node in nodes.iter().skip(1) { + let candidate = node.resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + let candidate_wins = match op { + MinMaxOp::Min => candidate < result, + MinMaxOp::Max => candidate > result, + }; + if candidate_wins { + result = candidate; + } + } + result + }, + Self::Clamp { + ref min, + ref center, + ref max, + } => { + let min = min.resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + let center = center.resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + let max = max.resolve_internal(leaf_to_output_fn)?; + + let mut result = center; + if result > max { + result = max; + } + if result < min { + result = min + } + result + }, + }) + } + + fn is_negative_leaf(&self) -> bool { + match *self { + Self::Leaf(ref l) => l.is_negative(), + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Multiplies the node by a scalar. + pub fn mul_by(&mut self, scalar: f32) { + match *self { + Self::Leaf(ref mut l) => l.mul_by(scalar), + // Multiplication is distributive across this. + Self::Sum(ref mut children) => { + for node in &mut **children { + node.mul_by(scalar); + } + }, + // This one is a bit trickier. + Self::MinMax(ref mut children, ref mut op) => { + for node in &mut **children { + node.mul_by(scalar); + } + + // For negatives we need to invert the operation. + if scalar < 0. { + *op = match *op { + MinMaxOp::Min => MinMaxOp::Max, + MinMaxOp::Max => MinMaxOp::Min, + } + } + }, + // This one is slightly tricky too. + Self::Clamp { + ref mut min, + ref mut center, + ref mut max, + } => { + min.mul_by(scalar); + center.mul_by(scalar); + max.mul_by(scalar); + // For negatives we need to swap min / max. + if scalar < 0. { + mem::swap(min, max); + } + }, + } + } + + /// Visits all the nodes in this calculation tree recursively, starting by + /// the leaves and bubbling all the way up. + /// + /// This is useful for simplification, but can also be used for validation + /// and such. + pub fn visit_depth_first(&mut self, mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Self)) { + self.visit_depth_first_internal(&mut f); + } + + fn visit_depth_first_internal(&mut self, f: &mut impl FnMut(&mut Self)) { + match *self { + Self::Clamp { + ref mut min, + ref mut center, + ref mut max, + } => { + min.visit_depth_first_internal(f); + center.visit_depth_first_internal(f); + max.visit_depth_first_internal(f); + }, + Self::Sum(ref mut children) | Self::MinMax(ref mut children, _) => { + for child in &mut **children { + child.visit_depth_first_internal(f); + } + }, + Self::Leaf(..) => {}, + } + f(self); + } + + /// Simplifies and sorts the calculation of a given node. All the nodes + /// below it should be simplified already, this only takes care of + /// simplifying directly nested nodes. So, probably should always be used in + /// combination with `visit_depth_first()`. + /// + /// This is only needed if it's going to be preserved after parsing (so, for + /// `<length-percentage>`). Otherwise we can just evaluate it using + /// `resolve()`, and we'll come up with a simplified value anyways. + pub fn simplify_and_sort_direct_children(&mut self) { + macro_rules! replace_self_with { + ($slot:expr) => {{ + let dummy = Self::MinMax(Default::default(), MinMaxOp::Max); + let result = mem::replace($slot, dummy); + *self = result; + }}; + } + match *self { + Self::Clamp { + ref mut min, + ref mut center, + ref mut max, + } => { + // NOTE: clamp() is max(min, min(center, max)) + let min_cmp_center = match min.partial_cmp(¢er) { + Some(o) => o, + None => return, + }; + + // So if we can prove that min is more than center, then we won, + // as that's what we should always return. + if matches!(min_cmp_center, cmp::Ordering::Greater) { + return replace_self_with!(&mut **min); + } + + // Otherwise try with max. + let max_cmp_center = match max.partial_cmp(¢er) { + Some(o) => o, + None => return, + }; + + if matches!(max_cmp_center, cmp::Ordering::Less) { + // max is less than center, so we need to return effectively + // `max(min, max)`. + let max_cmp_min = match max.partial_cmp(&min) { + Some(o) => o, + None => { + debug_assert!( + false, + "We compared center with min and max, how are \ + min / max not comparable with each other?" + ); + return; + }, + }; + + if matches!(max_cmp_min, cmp::Ordering::Less) { + return replace_self_with!(&mut **min); + } + + return replace_self_with!(&mut **max); + } + + // Otherwise we're the center node. + return replace_self_with!(&mut **center); + }, + Self::MinMax(ref mut children, op) => { + let winning_order = match op { + MinMaxOp::Min => cmp::Ordering::Less, + MinMaxOp::Max => cmp::Ordering::Greater, + }; + + let mut result = 0; + for i in 1..children.len() { + let o = match children[i].partial_cmp(&children[result]) { + // We can't compare all the children, so we can't + // know which one will actually win. Bail out and + // keep ourselves as a min / max function. + // + // TODO: Maybe we could simplify compatible children, + // see https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4756 + None => return, + Some(o) => o, + }; + + if o == winning_order { + result = i; + } + } + + replace_self_with!(&mut children[result]); + }, + Self::Sum(ref mut children_slot) => { + let mut sums_to_merge = SmallVec::<[_; 3]>::new(); + let mut extra_kids = 0; + for (i, child) in children_slot.iter().enumerate() { + if let Self::Sum(ref children) = *child { + extra_kids += children.len(); + sums_to_merge.push(i); + } + } + + // If we only have one kid, we've already simplified it, and it + // doesn't really matter whether it's a sum already or not, so + // lift it up and continue. + if children_slot.len() == 1 { + return replace_self_with!(&mut children_slot[0]); + } + + let mut children = mem::replace(children_slot, Default::default()).into_vec(); + + if !sums_to_merge.is_empty() { + children.reserve(extra_kids - sums_to_merge.len()); + // Merge all our nested sums, in reverse order so that the + // list indices are not invalidated. + for i in sums_to_merge.drain(..).rev() { + let kid_children = match children.swap_remove(i) { + Self::Sum(c) => c, + _ => unreachable!(), + }; + + // This would be nicer with + // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/59878 fixed. + children.extend(kid_children.into_vec()); + } + } + + debug_assert!(children.len() >= 2, "Should still have multiple kids!"); + + // Sort by spec order. + children.sort_unstable_by_key(|c| c.sort_key()); + + // NOTE: if the function returns true, by the docs of dedup_by, + // a is removed. + children.dedup_by(|a, b| b.try_sum_in_place(a).is_ok()); + + if children.len() == 1 { + // If only one children remains, lift it up, and carry on. + replace_self_with!(&mut children[0]); + } else { + // Else put our simplified children back. + *children_slot = children.into_boxed_slice().into(); + } + }, + Self::Leaf(ref mut l) => { + l.simplify(); + }, + } + } + + /// Simplifies and sorts the kids in the whole calculation subtree. + pub fn simplify_and_sort(&mut self) { + self.visit_depth_first(|node| node.simplify_and_sort_direct_children()) + } + + fn to_css_impl<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>, is_outermost: bool) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + let write_closing_paren = match *self { + Self::MinMax(_, op) => { + dest.write_str(match op { + MinMaxOp::Max => "max(", + MinMaxOp::Min => "min(", + })?; + true + }, + Self::Clamp { .. } => { + dest.write_str("clamp(")?; + true + }, + _ => { + if is_outermost { + dest.write_str("calc(")?; + } + is_outermost + }, + }; + + match *self { + Self::MinMax(ref children, _) => { + let mut first = true; + for child in &**children { + if !first { + dest.write_str(", ")?; + } + first = false; + child.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + } + }, + Self::Sum(ref children) => { + let mut first = true; + for child in &**children { + if !first { + if child.is_negative_leaf() { + dest.write_str(" - ")?; + let mut c = child.clone(); + c.negate(); + c.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + } else { + dest.write_str(" + ")?; + child.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + } + } else { + first = false; + child.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + } + } + }, + Self::Clamp { + ref min, + ref center, + ref max, + } => { + min.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + dest.write_str(", ")?; + center.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + dest.write_str(", ")?; + max.to_css_impl(dest, false)?; + }, + Self::Leaf(ref l) => l.to_css(dest)?, + } + + if write_closing_paren { + dest.write_str(")")?; + } + Ok(()) + } +} + +impl<L: CalcNodeLeaf> PartialOrd for CalcNode<L> { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> { + match (self, other) { + (&CalcNode::Leaf(ref one), &CalcNode::Leaf(ref other)) => one.partial_cmp(other), + _ => None, + } + } +} + +impl<L: CalcNodeLeaf> ToCss for CalcNode<L> { + /// <https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values/#calc-serialize> + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + self.to_css_impl(dest, /* is_outermost = */ true) + } +} |