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+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTC_BASE_ROLLINGACCUMULATOR_H_
+#define RTC_BASE_ROLLINGACCUMULATOR_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
+#include "rtc_base/constructormagic.h"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// RollingAccumulator stores and reports statistics
+// over N most recent samples.
+//
+// T is assumed to be an int, long, double or float.
+template<typename T>
+class RollingAccumulator {
+ public:
+ explicit RollingAccumulator(size_t max_count)
+ : samples_(max_count) {
+ Reset();
+ }
+ ~RollingAccumulator() {
+ }
+
+ size_t max_count() const {
+ return samples_.size();
+ }
+
+ size_t count() const {
+ return count_;
+ }
+
+ void Reset() {
+ count_ = 0U;
+ next_index_ = 0U;
+ sum_ = 0.0;
+ sum_2_ = 0.0;
+ max_ = T();
+ max_stale_ = false;
+ min_ = T();
+ min_stale_ = false;
+ }
+
+ void AddSample(T sample) {
+ if (count_ == max_count()) {
+ // Remove oldest sample.
+ T sample_to_remove = samples_[next_index_];
+ sum_ -= sample_to_remove;
+ sum_2_ -= static_cast<double>(sample_to_remove) * sample_to_remove;
+ if (sample_to_remove >= max_) {
+ max_stale_ = true;
+ }
+ if (sample_to_remove <= min_) {
+ min_stale_ = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Increase count of samples.
+ ++count_;
+ }
+ // Add new sample.
+ samples_[next_index_] = sample;
+ sum_ += sample;
+ sum_2_ += static_cast<double>(sample) * sample;
+ if (count_ == 1 || sample >= max_) {
+ max_ = sample;
+ max_stale_ = false;
+ }
+ if (count_ == 1 || sample <= min_) {
+ min_ = sample;
+ min_stale_ = false;
+ }
+ // Update next_index_.
+ next_index_ = (next_index_ + 1) % max_count();
+ }
+
+ T ComputeSum() const {
+ return static_cast<T>(sum_);
+ }
+
+ double ComputeMean() const {
+ if (count_ == 0) {
+ return 0.0;
+ }
+ return sum_ / count_;
+ }
+
+ T ComputeMax() const {
+ if (max_stale_) {
+ RTC_DCHECK(count_ > 0) <<
+ "It shouldn't be possible for max_stale_ && count_ == 0";
+ max_ = samples_[next_index_];
+ for (size_t i = 1u; i < count_; i++) {
+ max_ = std::max(max_, samples_[(next_index_ + i) % max_count()]);
+ }
+ max_stale_ = false;
+ }
+ return max_;
+ }
+
+ T ComputeMin() const {
+ if (min_stale_) {
+ RTC_DCHECK(count_ > 0) <<
+ "It shouldn't be possible for min_stale_ && count_ == 0";
+ min_ = samples_[next_index_];
+ for (size_t i = 1u; i < count_; i++) {
+ min_ = std::min(min_, samples_[(next_index_ + i) % max_count()]);
+ }
+ min_stale_ = false;
+ }
+ return min_;
+ }
+
+ // O(n) time complexity.
+ // Weights nth sample with weight (learning_rate)^n. Learning_rate should be
+ // between (0.0, 1.0], otherwise the non-weighted mean is returned.
+ double ComputeWeightedMean(double learning_rate) const {
+ if (count_ < 1 || learning_rate <= 0.0 || learning_rate >= 1.0) {
+ return ComputeMean();
+ }
+ double weighted_mean = 0.0;
+ double current_weight = 1.0;
+ double weight_sum = 0.0;
+ const size_t max_size = max_count();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; ++i) {
+ current_weight *= learning_rate;
+ weight_sum += current_weight;
+ // Add max_size to prevent underflow.
+ size_t index = (next_index_ + max_size - i - 1) % max_size;
+ weighted_mean += current_weight * samples_[index];
+ }
+ return weighted_mean / weight_sum;
+ }
+
+ // Compute estimated variance. Estimation is more accurate
+ // as the number of samples grows.
+ double ComputeVariance() const {
+ if (count_ == 0) {
+ return 0.0;
+ }
+ // Var = E[x^2] - (E[x])^2
+ double count_inv = 1.0 / count_;
+ double mean_2 = sum_2_ * count_inv;
+ double mean = sum_ * count_inv;
+ return mean_2 - (mean * mean);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ size_t count_;
+ size_t next_index_;
+ double sum_; // Sum(x) - double to avoid overflow
+ double sum_2_; // Sum(x*x) - double to avoid overflow
+ mutable T max_;
+ mutable bool max_stale_;
+ mutable T min_;
+ mutable bool min_stale_;
+ std::vector<T> samples_;
+
+ RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RollingAccumulator);
+};
+
+} // namespace rtc
+
+#endif // RTC_BASE_ROLLINGACCUMULATOR_H_