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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import warnings
+from collections import deque
+from random import choice
+from random import randrange
+from threading import Lock
+
+from markupsafe import escape
+from markupsafe import Markup
+
+from ._compat import abc
+from ._compat import string_types
+from ._compat import text_type
+from ._compat import url_quote
+
+_word_split_re = re.compile(r"(\s+)")
+_punctuation_re = re.compile(
+ "^(?P<lead>(?:%s)*)(?P<middle>.*?)(?P<trail>(?:%s)*)$"
+ % (
+ "|".join(map(re.escape, ("(", "<", "&lt;"))),
+ "|".join(map(re.escape, (".", ",", ")", ">", "\n", "&gt;"))),
+ )
+)
+_simple_email_re = re.compile(r"^\S+@[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$")
+_striptags_re = re.compile(r"(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)")
+_entity_re = re.compile(r"&([^;]+);")
+_letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+_digits = "0123456789"
+
+# special singleton representing missing values for the runtime
+missing = type("MissingType", (), {"__repr__": lambda x: "missing"})()
+
+# internal code
+internal_code = set()
+
+concat = u"".join
+
+_slash_escape = "\\/" not in json.dumps("/")
+
+
+def contextfunction(f):
+ """This decorator can be used to mark a function or method context callable.
+ A context callable is passed the active :class:`Context` as first argument when
+ called from the template. This is useful if a function wants to get access
+ to the context or functions provided on the context object. For example
+ a function that returns a sorted list of template variables the current
+ template exports could look like this::
+
+ @contextfunction
+ def get_exported_names(context):
+ return sorted(context.exported_vars)
+ """
+ f.contextfunction = True
+ return f
+
+
+def evalcontextfunction(f):
+ """This decorator can be used to mark a function or method as an eval
+ context callable. This is similar to the :func:`contextfunction`
+ but instead of passing the context, an evaluation context object is
+ passed. For more information about the eval context, see
+ :ref:`eval-context`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.4
+ """
+ f.evalcontextfunction = True
+ return f
+
+
+def environmentfunction(f):
+ """This decorator can be used to mark a function or method as environment
+ callable. This decorator works exactly like the :func:`contextfunction`
+ decorator just that the first argument is the active :class:`Environment`
+ and not context.
+ """
+ f.environmentfunction = True
+ return f
+
+
+def internalcode(f):
+ """Marks the function as internally used"""
+ internal_code.add(f.__code__)
+ return f
+
+
+def is_undefined(obj):
+ """Check if the object passed is undefined. This does nothing more than
+ performing an instance check against :class:`Undefined` but looks nicer.
+ This can be used for custom filters or tests that want to react to
+ undefined variables. For example a custom default filter can look like
+ this::
+
+ def default(var, default=''):
+ if is_undefined(var):
+ return default
+ return var
+ """
+ from .runtime import Undefined
+
+ return isinstance(obj, Undefined)
+
+
+def consume(iterable):
+ """Consumes an iterable without doing anything with it."""
+ for _ in iterable:
+ pass
+
+
+def clear_caches():
+ """Jinja keeps internal caches for environments and lexers. These are
+ used so that Jinja doesn't have to recreate environments and lexers all
+ the time. Normally you don't have to care about that but if you are
+ measuring memory consumption you may want to clean the caches.
+ """
+ from .environment import _spontaneous_environments
+ from .lexer import _lexer_cache
+
+ _spontaneous_environments.clear()
+ _lexer_cache.clear()
+
+
+def import_string(import_name, silent=False):
+ """Imports an object based on a string. This is useful if you want to
+ use import paths as endpoints or something similar. An import path can
+ be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``)
+ or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``).
+
+ If the `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import
+ fails.
+
+ :return: imported object
+ """
+ try:
+ if ":" in import_name:
+ module, obj = import_name.split(":", 1)
+ elif "." in import_name:
+ module, _, obj = import_name.rpartition(".")
+ else:
+ return __import__(import_name)
+ return getattr(__import__(module, None, None, [obj]), obj)
+ except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+ if not silent:
+ raise
+
+
+def open_if_exists(filename, mode="rb"):
+ """Returns a file descriptor for the filename if that file exists,
+ otherwise ``None``.
+ """
+ if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+ return None
+
+ return open(filename, mode)
+
+
+def object_type_repr(obj):
+ """Returns the name of the object's type. For some recognized
+ singletons the name of the object is returned instead. (For
+ example for `None` and `Ellipsis`).
+ """
+ if obj is None:
+ return "None"
+ elif obj is Ellipsis:
+ return "Ellipsis"
+
+ cls = type(obj)
+
+ # __builtin__ in 2.x, builtins in 3.x
+ if cls.__module__ in ("__builtin__", "builtins"):
+ name = cls.__name__
+ else:
+ name = cls.__module__ + "." + cls.__name__
+
+ return "%s object" % name
+
+
+def pformat(obj, verbose=False):
+ """Prettyprint an object. Either use the `pretty` library or the
+ builtin `pprint`.
+ """
+ try:
+ from pretty import pretty
+
+ return pretty(obj, verbose=verbose)
+ except ImportError:
+ from pprint import pformat
+
+ return pformat(obj)
+
+
+def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, rel=None, target=None):
+ """Converts any URLs in text into clickable links. Works on http://,
+ https:// and www. links. Links can have trailing punctuation (periods,
+ commas, close-parens) and leading punctuation (opening parens) and
+ it'll still do the right thing.
+
+ If trim_url_limit is not None, the URLs in link text will be limited
+ to trim_url_limit characters.
+
+ If nofollow is True, the URLs in link text will get a rel="nofollow"
+ attribute.
+
+ If target is not None, a target attribute will be added to the link.
+ """
+ trim_url = (
+ lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: limit is not None
+ and (x[:limit] + (len(x) >= limit and "..." or ""))
+ or x
+ )
+ words = _word_split_re.split(text_type(escape(text)))
+ rel_attr = rel and ' rel="%s"' % text_type(escape(rel)) or ""
+ target_attr = target and ' target="%s"' % escape(target) or ""
+
+ for i, word in enumerate(words):
+ match = _punctuation_re.match(word)
+ if match:
+ lead, middle, trail = match.groups()
+ if middle.startswith("www.") or (
+ "@" not in middle
+ and not middle.startswith("http://")
+ and not middle.startswith("https://")
+ and len(middle) > 0
+ and middle[0] in _letters + _digits
+ and (
+ middle.endswith(".org")
+ or middle.endswith(".net")
+ or middle.endswith(".com")
+ )
+ ):
+ middle = '<a href="http://%s"%s%s>%s</a>' % (
+ middle,
+ rel_attr,
+ target_attr,
+ trim_url(middle),
+ )
+ if middle.startswith("http://") or middle.startswith("https://"):
+ middle = '<a href="%s"%s%s>%s</a>' % (
+ middle,
+ rel_attr,
+ target_attr,
+ trim_url(middle),
+ )
+ if (
+ "@" in middle
+ and not middle.startswith("www.")
+ and ":" not in middle
+ and _simple_email_re.match(middle)
+ ):
+ middle = '<a href="mailto:%s">%s</a>' % (middle, middle)
+ if lead + middle + trail != word:
+ words[i] = lead + middle + trail
+ return u"".join(words)
+
+
+def generate_lorem_ipsum(n=5, html=True, min=20, max=100):
+ """Generate some lorem ipsum for the template."""
+ from .constants import LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS
+
+ words = LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS.split()
+ result = []
+
+ for _ in range(n):
+ next_capitalized = True
+ last_comma = last_fullstop = 0
+ word = None
+ last = None
+ p = []
+
+ # each paragraph contains out of 20 to 100 words.
+ for idx, _ in enumerate(range(randrange(min, max))):
+ while True:
+ word = choice(words)
+ if word != last:
+ last = word
+ break
+ if next_capitalized:
+ word = word.capitalize()
+ next_capitalized = False
+ # add commas
+ if idx - randrange(3, 8) > last_comma:
+ last_comma = idx
+ last_fullstop += 2
+ word += ","
+ # add end of sentences
+ if idx - randrange(10, 20) > last_fullstop:
+ last_comma = last_fullstop = idx
+ word += "."
+ next_capitalized = True
+ p.append(word)
+
+ # ensure that the paragraph ends with a dot.
+ p = u" ".join(p)
+ if p.endswith(","):
+ p = p[:-1] + "."
+ elif not p.endswith("."):
+ p += "."
+ result.append(p)
+
+ if not html:
+ return u"\n\n".join(result)
+ return Markup(u"\n".join(u"<p>%s</p>" % escape(x) for x in result))
+
+
+def unicode_urlencode(obj, charset="utf-8", for_qs=False):
+ """Quote a string for use in a URL using the given charset.
+
+ This function is misnamed, it is a wrapper around
+ :func:`urllib.parse.quote`.
+
+ :param obj: String or bytes to quote. Other types are converted to
+ string then encoded to bytes using the given charset.
+ :param charset: Encode text to bytes using this charset.
+ :param for_qs: Quote "/" and use "+" for spaces.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(obj, string_types):
+ obj = text_type(obj)
+
+ if isinstance(obj, text_type):
+ obj = obj.encode(charset)
+
+ safe = b"" if for_qs else b"/"
+ rv = url_quote(obj, safe)
+
+ if not isinstance(rv, text_type):
+ rv = rv.decode("utf-8")
+
+ if for_qs:
+ rv = rv.replace("%20", "+")
+
+ return rv
+
+
+class LRUCache(object):
+ """A simple LRU Cache implementation."""
+
+ # this is fast for small capacities (something below 1000) but doesn't
+ # scale. But as long as it's only used as storage for templates this
+ # won't do any harm.
+
+ def __init__(self, capacity):
+ self.capacity = capacity
+ self._mapping = {}
+ self._queue = deque()
+ self._postinit()
+
+ def _postinit(self):
+ # alias all queue methods for faster lookup
+ self._popleft = self._queue.popleft
+ self._pop = self._queue.pop
+ self._remove = self._queue.remove
+ self._wlock = Lock()
+ self._append = self._queue.append
+
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ return {
+ "capacity": self.capacity,
+ "_mapping": self._mapping,
+ "_queue": self._queue,
+ }
+
+ def __setstate__(self, d):
+ self.__dict__.update(d)
+ self._postinit()
+
+ def __getnewargs__(self):
+ return (self.capacity,)
+
+ def copy(self):
+ """Return a shallow copy of the instance."""
+ rv = self.__class__(self.capacity)
+ rv._mapping.update(self._mapping)
+ rv._queue.extend(self._queue)
+ return rv
+
+ def get(self, key, default=None):
+ """Return an item from the cache dict or `default`"""
+ try:
+ return self[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ return default
+
+ def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+ """Set `default` if the key is not in the cache otherwise
+ leave unchanged. Return the value of this key.
+ """
+ try:
+ return self[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ self[key] = default
+ return default
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Clear the cache."""
+ self._wlock.acquire()
+ try:
+ self._mapping.clear()
+ self._queue.clear()
+ finally:
+ self._wlock.release()
+
+ def __contains__(self, key):
+ """Check if a key exists in this cache."""
+ return key in self._mapping
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Return the current size of the cache."""
+ return len(self._mapping)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<%s %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._mapping)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ """Get an item from the cache. Moves the item up so that it has the
+ highest priority then.
+
+ Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
+ """
+ self._wlock.acquire()
+ try:
+ rv = self._mapping[key]
+ if self._queue[-1] != key:
+ try:
+ self._remove(key)
+ except ValueError:
+ # if something removed the key from the container
+ # when we read, ignore the ValueError that we would
+ # get otherwise.
+ pass
+ self._append(key)
+ return rv
+ finally:
+ self._wlock.release()
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+ """Sets the value for an item. Moves the item up so that it
+ has the highest priority then.
+ """
+ self._wlock.acquire()
+ try:
+ if key in self._mapping:
+ self._remove(key)
+ elif len(self._mapping) == self.capacity:
+ del self._mapping[self._popleft()]
+ self._append(key)
+ self._mapping[key] = value
+ finally:
+ self._wlock.release()
+
+ def __delitem__(self, key):
+ """Remove an item from the cache dict.
+ Raise a `KeyError` if it does not exist.
+ """
+ self._wlock.acquire()
+ try:
+ del self._mapping[key]
+ try:
+ self._remove(key)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ finally:
+ self._wlock.release()
+
+ def items(self):
+ """Return a list of items."""
+ result = [(key, self._mapping[key]) for key in list(self._queue)]
+ result.reverse()
+ return result
+
+ def iteritems(self):
+ """Iterate over all items."""
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'iteritems()' will be removed in version 3.0. Use"
+ " 'iter(cache.items())' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return iter(self.items())
+
+ def values(self):
+ """Return a list of all values."""
+ return [x[1] for x in self.items()]
+
+ def itervalue(self):
+ """Iterate over all values."""
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'itervalue()' will be removed in version 3.0. Use"
+ " 'iter(cache.values())' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return iter(self.values())
+
+ def itervalues(self):
+ """Iterate over all values."""
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'itervalues()' will be removed in version 3.0. Use"
+ " 'iter(cache.values())' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return iter(self.values())
+
+ def keys(self):
+ """Return a list of all keys ordered by most recent usage."""
+ return list(self)
+
+ def iterkeys(self):
+ """Iterate over all keys in the cache dict, ordered by
+ the most recent usage.
+ """
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'iterkeys()' will be removed in version 3.0. Use"
+ " 'iter(cache.keys())' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return iter(self)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return reversed(tuple(self._queue))
+
+ def __reversed__(self):
+ """Iterate over the keys in the cache dict, oldest items
+ coming first.
+ """
+ return iter(tuple(self._queue))
+
+ __copy__ = copy
+
+
+abc.MutableMapping.register(LRUCache)
+
+
+def select_autoescape(
+ enabled_extensions=("html", "htm", "xml"),
+ disabled_extensions=(),
+ default_for_string=True,
+ default=False,
+):
+ """Intelligently sets the initial value of autoescaping based on the
+ filename of the template. This is the recommended way to configure
+ autoescaping if you do not want to write a custom function yourself.
+
+ If you want to enable it for all templates created from strings or
+ for all templates with `.html` and `.xml` extensions::
+
+ from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
+ env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
+ enabled_extensions=('html', 'xml'),
+ default_for_string=True,
+ ))
+
+ Example configuration to turn it on at all times except if the template
+ ends with `.txt`::
+
+ from jinja2 import Environment, select_autoescape
+ env = Environment(autoescape=select_autoescape(
+ disabled_extensions=('txt',),
+ default_for_string=True,
+ default=True,
+ ))
+
+ The `enabled_extensions` is an iterable of all the extensions that
+ autoescaping should be enabled for. Likewise `disabled_extensions` is
+ a list of all templates it should be disabled for. If a template is
+ loaded from a string then the default from `default_for_string` is used.
+ If nothing matches then the initial value of autoescaping is set to the
+ value of `default`.
+
+ For security reasons this function operates case insensitive.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.9
+ """
+ enabled_patterns = tuple("." + x.lstrip(".").lower() for x in enabled_extensions)
+ disabled_patterns = tuple("." + x.lstrip(".").lower() for x in disabled_extensions)
+
+ def autoescape(template_name):
+ if template_name is None:
+ return default_for_string
+ template_name = template_name.lower()
+ if template_name.endswith(enabled_patterns):
+ return True
+ if template_name.endswith(disabled_patterns):
+ return False
+ return default
+
+ return autoescape
+
+
+def htmlsafe_json_dumps(obj, dumper=None, **kwargs):
+ """Works exactly like :func:`dumps` but is safe for use in ``<script>``
+ tags. It accepts the same arguments and returns a JSON string. Note that
+ this is available in templates through the ``|tojson`` filter which will
+ also mark the result as safe. Due to how this function escapes certain
+ characters this is safe even if used outside of ``<script>`` tags.
+
+ The following characters are escaped in strings:
+
+ - ``<``
+ - ``>``
+ - ``&``
+ - ``'``
+
+ This makes it safe to embed such strings in any place in HTML with the
+ notable exception of double quoted attributes. In that case single
+ quote your attributes or HTML escape it in addition.
+ """
+ if dumper is None:
+ dumper = json.dumps
+ rv = (
+ dumper(obj, **kwargs)
+ .replace(u"<", u"\\u003c")
+ .replace(u">", u"\\u003e")
+ .replace(u"&", u"\\u0026")
+ .replace(u"'", u"\\u0027")
+ )
+ return Markup(rv)
+
+
+class Cycler(object):
+ """Cycle through values by yield them one at a time, then restarting
+ once the end is reached. Available as ``cycler`` in templates.
+
+ Similar to ``loop.cycle``, but can be used outside loops or across
+ multiple loops. For example, render a list of folders and files in a
+ list, alternating giving them "odd" and "even" classes.
+
+ .. code-block:: html+jinja
+
+ {% set row_class = cycler("odd", "even") %}
+ <ul class="browser">
+ {% for folder in folders %}
+ <li class="folder {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ folder }}
+ {% endfor %}
+ {% for file in files %}
+ <li class="file {{ row_class.next() }}">{{ file }}
+ {% endfor %}
+ </ul>
+
+ :param items: Each positional argument will be yielded in the order
+ given for each cycle.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.1
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, *items):
+ if not items:
+ raise RuntimeError("at least one item has to be provided")
+ self.items = items
+ self.pos = 0
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Resets the current item to the first item."""
+ self.pos = 0
+
+ @property
+ def current(self):
+ """Return the current item. Equivalent to the item that will be
+ returned next time :meth:`next` is called.
+ """
+ return self.items[self.pos]
+
+ def next(self):
+ """Return the current item, then advance :attr:`current` to the
+ next item.
+ """
+ rv = self.current
+ self.pos = (self.pos + 1) % len(self.items)
+ return rv
+
+ __next__ = next
+
+
+class Joiner(object):
+ """A joining helper for templates."""
+
+ def __init__(self, sep=u", "):
+ self.sep = sep
+ self.used = False
+
+ def __call__(self):
+ if not self.used:
+ self.used = True
+ return u""
+ return self.sep
+
+
+class Namespace(object):
+ """A namespace object that can hold arbitrary attributes. It may be
+ initialized from a dictionary or with keyword arguments."""
+
+ def __init__(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: B902
+ self, args = args[0], args[1:]
+ self.__attrs = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def __getattribute__(self, name):
+ # __class__ is needed for the awaitable check in async mode
+ if name in {"_Namespace__attrs", "__class__"}:
+ return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+ try:
+ return self.__attrs[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise AttributeError(name)
+
+ def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+ self.__attrs[name] = value
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<Namespace %r>" % self.__attrs
+
+
+# does this python version support async for in and async generators?
+try:
+ exec("async def _():\n async for _ in ():\n yield _")
+ have_async_gen = True
+except SyntaxError:
+ have_async_gen = False
+
+
+def soft_unicode(s):
+ from markupsafe import soft_unicode
+
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'jinja2.utils.soft_unicode' will be removed in version 3.0."
+ " Use 'markupsafe.soft_unicode' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return soft_unicode(s)