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+//! **arrayvec** provides the types `ArrayVec` and `ArrayString`:
+//! array-backed vector and string types, which store their contents inline.
+//!
+//! The arrayvec package has the following cargo features:
+//!
+//! - `std`
+//! - Optional, enabled by default
+//! - Use libstd; disable to use `no_std` instead.
+//!
+//! - `serde`
+//! - Optional
+//! - Enable serialization for ArrayVec and ArrayString using serde 1.x
+//! - `array-sizes-33-128`, `array-sizes-129-255`
+//! - Optional
+//! - Enable more array sizes (see [Array] for more information)
+//!
+//! ## Rust Version
+//!
+//! This version of arrayvec requires Rust 1.36 or later.
+//!
+#![doc(html_root_url="https://docs.rs/arrayvec/0.4/")]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature="std"), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(feature="serde")]
+extern crate serde;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature="std"))]
+extern crate core as std;
+
+use std::cmp;
+use std::iter;
+use std::mem;
+use std::ops::{Bound, Deref, DerefMut, RangeBounds};
+use std::ptr;
+use std::slice;
+
+// extra traits
+use std::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[cfg(feature="std")]
+use std::io;
+
+
+mod maybe_uninit;
+use crate::maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit;
+
+#[cfg(feature="serde")]
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize, Serializer, Deserializer};
+
+mod array;
+mod array_string;
+mod char;
+mod errors;
+
+pub use crate::array::Array;
+use crate::array::Index;
+pub use crate::array_string::ArrayString;
+pub use crate::errors::CapacityError;
+
+
+/// A vector with a fixed capacity.
+///
+/// The `ArrayVec` is a vector backed by a fixed size array. It keeps track of
+/// the number of initialized elements.
+///
+/// The vector is a contiguous value that you can store directly on the stack
+/// if needed.
+///
+/// It offers a simple API but also dereferences to a slice, so
+/// that the full slice API is available.
+///
+/// ArrayVec can be converted into a by value iterator.
+pub struct ArrayVec<A: Array> {
+ xs: MaybeUninit<A>,
+ len: A::Index,
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Drop for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ self.clear();
+
+ // NoDrop inhibits array's drop
+ // panic safety: NoDrop::drop will trigger on panic, so the inner
+ // array will not drop even after panic.
+ }
+}
+
+macro_rules! panic_oob {
+ ($method_name:expr, $index:expr, $len:expr) => {
+ panic!(concat!("ArrayVec::", $method_name, ": index {} is out of bounds in vector of length {}"),
+ $index, $len)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> ArrayVec<A> {
+ /// Create a new empty `ArrayVec`.
+ ///
+ /// Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
+ /// array.push(1);
+ /// array.push(2);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
+ /// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 16);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn new() -> ArrayVec<A> {
+ unsafe {
+ ArrayVec { xs: MaybeUninit::uninitialized(), len: Index::from(0) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Return the number of elements in the `ArrayVec`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ /// array.pop();
+ /// assert_eq!(array.len(), 2);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.len.to_usize() }
+
+ /// Return the capacity of the `ArrayVec`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ /// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 3);
+ /// ```
+ #[inline(always)]
+ pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { A::CAPACITY }
+
+ /// Return if the `ArrayVec` is completely filled.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 1]>::new();
+ /// assert!(!array.is_full());
+ /// array.push(1);
+ /// assert!(array.is_full());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool { self.len() == self.capacity() }
+
+ /// Returns the capacity left in the `ArrayVec`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ /// array.pop();
+ /// assert_eq!(array.remaining_capacity(), 1);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn remaining_capacity(&self) -> usize {
+ self.capacity() - self.len()
+ }
+
+ /// Push `element` to the end of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// ***Panics*** if the vector is already full.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// array.push(1);
+ /// array.push(2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn push(&mut self, element: A::Item) {
+ self.try_push(element).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ /// Push `element` to the end of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// Return `Ok` if the push succeeds, or return an error if the vector
+ /// is already full.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// let push1 = array.try_push(1);
+ /// let push2 = array.try_push(2);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(push1.is_ok());
+ /// assert!(push2.is_ok());
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
+ ///
+ /// let overflow = array.try_push(3);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(overflow.is_err());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn try_push(&mut self, element: A::Item) -> Result<(), CapacityError<A::Item>> {
+ if self.len() < A::CAPACITY {
+ unsafe {
+ self.push_unchecked(element);
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(CapacityError::new(element))
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /// Push `element` to the end of the vector without checking the capacity.
+ ///
+ /// It is up to the caller to ensure the capacity of the vector is
+ /// sufficiently large.
+ ///
+ /// This method uses *debug assertions* to check that the arrayvec is not full.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// if array.len() + 2 <= array.capacity() {
+ /// unsafe {
+ /// array.push_unchecked(1);
+ /// array.push_unchecked(2);
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2]);
+ /// ```
+ pub unsafe fn push_unchecked(&mut self, element: A::Item) {
+ let len = self.len();
+ debug_assert!(len < A::CAPACITY);
+ ptr::write(self.get_unchecked_ptr(len), element);
+ self.set_len(len + 1);
+ }
+
+ /// Get pointer to where element at `index` would be
+ unsafe fn get_unchecked_ptr(&mut self, index: usize) -> *mut A::Item {
+ self.xs.ptr_mut().add(index)
+ }
+
+ /// Insert `element` at position `index`.
+ ///
+ /// Shift up all elements after `index`.
+ ///
+ /// It is an error if the index is greater than the length or if the
+ /// arrayvec is full.
+ ///
+ /// ***Panics*** if the array is full or the `index` is out of bounds. See
+ /// `try_insert` for fallible version.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// array.insert(0, "x");
+ /// array.insert(0, "y");
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &["y", "x"]);
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ pub fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, element: A::Item) {
+ self.try_insert(index, element).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ /// Insert `element` at position `index`.
+ ///
+ /// Shift up all elements after `index`; the `index` must be less than
+ /// or equal to the length.
+ ///
+ /// Returns an error if vector is already at full capacity.
+ ///
+ /// ***Panics*** `index` is out of bounds.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// assert!(array.try_insert(0, "x").is_ok());
+ /// assert!(array.try_insert(0, "y").is_ok());
+ /// assert!(array.try_insert(0, "z").is_err());
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &["y", "x"]);
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ pub fn try_insert(&mut self, index: usize, element: A::Item) -> Result<(), CapacityError<A::Item>> {
+ if index > self.len() {
+ panic_oob!("try_insert", index, self.len())
+ }
+ if self.len() == self.capacity() {
+ return Err(CapacityError::new(element));
+ }
+ let len = self.len();
+
+ // follows is just like Vec<T>
+ unsafe { // infallible
+ // The spot to put the new value
+ {
+ let p: *mut _ = self.get_unchecked_ptr(index);
+ // Shift everything over to make space. (Duplicating the
+ // `index`th element into two consecutive places.)
+ ptr::copy(p, p.offset(1), len - index);
+ // Write it in, overwriting the first copy of the `index`th
+ // element.
+ ptr::write(p, element);
+ }
+ self.set_len(len + 1);
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the last element in the vector and return it.
+ ///
+ /// Return `Some(` *element* `)` if the vector is non-empty, else `None`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
+ ///
+ /// array.push(1);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(array.pop(), Some(1));
+ /// assert_eq!(array.pop(), None);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
+ if self.len() == 0 {
+ return None;
+ }
+ unsafe {
+ let new_len = self.len() - 1;
+ self.set_len(new_len);
+ Some(ptr::read(self.get_unchecked_ptr(new_len)))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the element at `index` and swap the last element into its place.
+ ///
+ /// This operation is O(1).
+ ///
+ /// Return the *element* if the index is in bounds, else panic.
+ ///
+ /// ***Panics*** if the `index` is out of bounds.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(array.swap_remove(0), 1);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[3, 2]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(array.swap_remove(1), 2);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[3]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn swap_remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> A::Item {
+ self.swap_pop(index)
+ .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+ panic_oob!("swap_remove", index, self.len())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the element at `index` and swap the last element into its place.
+ ///
+ /// This is a checked version of `.swap_remove`.
+ /// This operation is O(1).
+ ///
+ /// Return `Some(` *element* `)` if the index is in bounds, else `None`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(array.swap_pop(0), Some(1));
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[3, 2]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(array.swap_pop(10), None);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn swap_pop(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<A::Item> {
+ let len = self.len();
+ if index >= len {
+ return None;
+ }
+ self.swap(index, len - 1);
+ self.pop()
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the element at `index` and shift down the following elements.
+ ///
+ /// The `index` must be strictly less than the length of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// ***Panics*** if the `index` is out of bounds.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// let removed_elt = array.remove(0);
+ /// assert_eq!(removed_elt, 1);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[2, 3]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> A::Item {
+ self.pop_at(index)
+ .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+ panic_oob!("remove", index, self.len())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the element at `index` and shift down the following elements.
+ ///
+ /// This is a checked version of `.remove(index)`. Returns `None` if there
+ /// is no element at `index`. Otherwise, return the element inside `Some`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(array.pop_at(0).is_some());
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[2, 3]);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(array.pop_at(2).is_none());
+ /// assert!(array.pop_at(10).is_none());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn pop_at(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<A::Item> {
+ if index >= self.len() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ self.drain(index..index + 1).next()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Shortens the vector, keeping the first `len` elements and dropping
+ /// the rest.
+ ///
+ /// If `len` is greater than the vector’s current length this has no
+ /// effect.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+ /// array.truncate(3);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ /// array.truncate(4);
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn truncate(&mut self, new_len: usize) {
+ unsafe {
+ if new_len < self.len() {
+ let tail: *mut [_] = &mut self[new_len..];
+ self.len = Index::from(new_len);
+ ptr::drop_in_place(tail);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Remove all elements in the vector.
+ pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+ self.truncate(0)
+ }
+
+ /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
+ ///
+ /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&mut e)` returns false.
+ /// This method operates in place and preserves the order of the retained
+ /// elements.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// array.retain(|x| *x & 1 != 0 );
+ /// assert_eq!(&array[..], &[1, 3]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+ where F: FnMut(&mut A::Item) -> bool
+ {
+ let len = self.len();
+ let mut del = 0;
+ {
+ let v = &mut **self;
+
+ for i in 0..len {
+ if !f(&mut v[i]) {
+ del += 1;
+ } else if del > 0 {
+ v.swap(i - del, i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if del > 0 {
+ self.drain(len - del..);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Set the vector’s length without dropping or moving out elements
+ ///
+ /// This method is `unsafe` because it changes the notion of the
+ /// number of “valid” elements in the vector. Use with care.
+ ///
+ /// This method uses *debug assertions* to check that `length` is
+ /// not greater than the capacity.
+ pub unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, length: usize) {
+ debug_assert!(length <= self.capacity());
+ self.len = Index::from(length);
+ }
+
+ /// Copy and appends all elements in a slice to the `ArrayVec`.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut vec: ArrayVec<[usize; 10]> = ArrayVec::new();
+ /// vec.push(1);
+ /// vec.try_extend_from_slice(&[2, 3]).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// This method will return an error if the capacity left (see
+ /// [`remaining_capacity`]) is smaller then the length of the provided
+ /// slice.
+ ///
+ /// [`remaining_capacity`]: #method.remaining_capacity
+ pub fn try_extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[A::Item]) -> Result<(), CapacityError>
+ where A::Item: Copy,
+ {
+ if self.remaining_capacity() < other.len() {
+ return Err(CapacityError::new(()));
+ }
+
+ let self_len = self.len();
+ let other_len = other.len();
+
+ unsafe {
+ let dst = self.xs.ptr_mut().offset(self_len as isize);
+ ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(other.as_ptr(), dst, other_len);
+ self.set_len(self_len + other_len);
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Create a draining iterator that removes the specified range in the vector
+ /// and yields the removed items from start to end. The element range is
+ /// removed even if the iterator is not consumed until the end.
+ ///
+ /// Note: It is unspecified how many elements are removed from the vector,
+ /// if the `Drain` value is leaked.
+ ///
+ /// **Panics** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if
+ /// the end point is greater than the length of the vector.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+ ///
+ /// let mut v = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+ /// let u: ArrayVec<[_; 3]> = v.drain(0..2).collect();
+ /// assert_eq!(&v[..], &[3]);
+ /// assert_eq!(&u[..], &[1, 2]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn drain<R>(&mut self, range: R) -> Drain<A>
+ where R: RangeBounds<usize>
+ {
+ // Memory safety
+ //
+ // When the Drain is first created, it shortens the length of
+ // the source vector to make sure no uninitialized or moved-from elements
+ // are accessible at all if the Drain's destructor never gets to run.
+ //
+ // Drain will ptr::read out the values to remove.
+ // When finished, remaining tail of the vec is copied back to cover
+ // the hole, and the vector length is restored to the new length.
+ //
+ let len = self.len();
+ let start = match range.start_bound() {
+ Bound::Unbounded => 0,
+ Bound::Included(&i) => i,
+ Bound::Excluded(&i) => i.saturating_add(1),
+ };
+ let end = match range.end_bound() {
+ Bound::Excluded(&j) => j,
+ Bound::Included(&j) => j.saturating_add(1),
+ Bound::Unbounded => len,
+ };
+ self.drain_range(start, end)
+ }
+
+ fn drain_range(&mut self, start: usize, end: usize) -> Drain<A>
+ {
+ let len = self.len();
+ // bounds check happens here
+ let range_slice: *const _ = &self[start..end];
+
+ unsafe {
+ // set self.vec length's to start, to be safe in case Drain is leaked
+ self.set_len(start);
+ Drain {
+ tail_start: end,
+ tail_len: len - end,
+ iter: (*range_slice).iter(),
+ vec: self as *mut _,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Return the inner fixed size array, if it is full to its capacity.
+ ///
+ /// Return an `Ok` value with the array if length equals capacity,
+ /// return an `Err` with self otherwise.
+ pub fn into_inner(self) -> Result<A, Self> {
+ if self.len() < self.capacity() {
+ Err(self)
+ } else {
+ unsafe {
+ let array = ptr::read(self.xs.ptr() as *const A);
+ mem::forget(self);
+ Ok(array)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Dispose of `self` (same as drop)
+ #[deprecated="Use std::mem::drop instead, if at all needed."]
+ pub fn dispose(mut self) {
+ self.clear();
+ mem::forget(self);
+ }
+
+ /// Return a slice containing all elements of the vector.
+ pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Return a mutable slice containing all elements of the vector.
+ pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Return a raw pointer to the vector's buffer.
+ pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const A::Item {
+ self.xs.ptr()
+ }
+
+ /// Return a raw mutable pointer to the vector's buffer.
+ pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut A::Item {
+ self.xs.ptr_mut()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Deref for ArrayVec<A> {
+ type Target = [A::Item];
+ #[inline]
+ fn deref(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
+ unsafe {
+ slice::from_raw_parts(self.xs.ptr(), self.len())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> DerefMut for ArrayVec<A> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
+ let len = self.len();
+ unsafe {
+ slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.xs.ptr_mut(), len)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Create an `ArrayVec` from an array.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+///
+/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+/// assert_eq!(array.len(), 3);
+/// assert_eq!(array.capacity(), 3);
+/// ```
+impl<A: Array> From<A> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn from(array: A) -> Self {
+ ArrayVec { xs: MaybeUninit::from(array), len: Index::from(A::CAPACITY) }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// Iterate the `ArrayVec` with references to each element.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+///
+/// let array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+///
+/// for elt in &array {
+/// // ...
+/// }
+/// ```
+impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a ArrayVec<A> {
+ type Item = &'a A::Item;
+ type IntoIter = slice::Iter<'a, A::Item>;
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter() }
+}
+
+/// Iterate the `ArrayVec` with mutable references to each element.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+///
+/// let mut array = ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+///
+/// for elt in &mut array {
+/// // ...
+/// }
+/// ```
+impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a mut ArrayVec<A> {
+ type Item = &'a mut A::Item;
+ type IntoIter = slice::IterMut<'a, A::Item>;
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.iter_mut() }
+}
+
+/// Iterate the `ArrayVec` with each element by value.
+///
+/// The vector is consumed by this operation.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+///
+/// for elt in ArrayVec::from([1, 2, 3]) {
+/// // ...
+/// }
+/// ```
+impl<A: Array> IntoIterator for ArrayVec<A> {
+ type Item = A::Item;
+ type IntoIter = IntoIter<A>;
+ fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<A> {
+ IntoIter { index: Index::from(0), v: self, }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/// By-value iterator for `ArrayVec`.
+pub struct IntoIter<A: Array> {
+ index: A::Index,
+ v: ArrayVec<A>,
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Iterator for IntoIter<A> {
+ type Item = A::Item;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
+ if self.index == self.v.len {
+ None
+ } else {
+ unsafe {
+ let index = self.index.to_usize();
+ self.index = Index::from(index + 1);
+ Some(ptr::read(self.v.get_unchecked_ptr(index)))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ let len = self.v.len() - self.index.to_usize();
+ (len, Some(len))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<A> {
+ fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
+ if self.index == self.v.len {
+ None
+ } else {
+ unsafe {
+ let new_len = self.v.len() - 1;
+ self.v.set_len(new_len);
+ Some(ptr::read(self.v.get_unchecked_ptr(new_len)))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<A> { }
+
+impl<A: Array> Drop for IntoIter<A> {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ // panic safety: Set length to 0 before dropping elements.
+ let index = self.index.to_usize();
+ let len = self.v.len();
+ unsafe {
+ self.v.set_len(0);
+ let elements = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
+ self.v.get_unchecked_ptr(index),
+ len - index);
+ ptr::drop_in_place(elements);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Clone for IntoIter<A>
+where
+ A::Item: Clone,
+{
+ fn clone(&self) -> IntoIter<A> {
+ self.v[self.index.to_usize()..]
+ .iter()
+ .cloned()
+ .collect::<ArrayVec<A>>()
+ .into_iter()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<A>
+where
+ A::Item: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_list()
+ .entries(&self.v[self.index.to_usize()..])
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+/// A draining iterator for `ArrayVec`.
+pub struct Drain<'a, A>
+ where A: Array,
+ A::Item: 'a,
+{
+ /// Index of tail to preserve
+ tail_start: usize,
+ /// Length of tail
+ tail_len: usize,
+ /// Current remaining range to remove
+ iter: slice::Iter<'a, A::Item>,
+ vec: *mut ArrayVec<A>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'a, A: Array + Sync> Sync for Drain<'a, A> {}
+unsafe impl<'a, A: Array + Send> Send for Drain<'a, A> {}
+
+impl<'a, A: Array> Iterator for Drain<'a, A>
+ where A::Item: 'a,
+{
+ type Item = A::Item;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter.next().map(|elt|
+ unsafe {
+ ptr::read(elt as *const _)
+ }
+ )
+ }
+
+ fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+ self.iter.size_hint()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, A: Array> DoubleEndedIterator for Drain<'a, A>
+ where A::Item: 'a,
+{
+ fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter.next_back().map(|elt|
+ unsafe {
+ ptr::read(elt as *const _)
+ }
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, A: Array> ExactSizeIterator for Drain<'a, A> where A::Item: 'a {}
+
+impl<'a, A: Array> Drop for Drain<'a, A>
+ where A::Item: 'a
+{
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ // len is currently 0 so panicking while dropping will not cause a double drop.
+
+ // exhaust self first
+ while let Some(_) = self.next() { }
+
+ if self.tail_len > 0 {
+ unsafe {
+ let source_vec = &mut *self.vec;
+ // memmove back untouched tail, update to new length
+ let start = source_vec.len();
+ let tail = self.tail_start;
+ let src = source_vec.as_ptr().offset(tail as isize);
+ let dst = source_vec.as_mut_ptr().offset(start as isize);
+ ptr::copy(src, dst, self.tail_len);
+ source_vec.set_len(start + self.tail_len);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct ScopeExitGuard<T, Data, F>
+ where F: FnMut(&Data, &mut T)
+{
+ value: T,
+ data: Data,
+ f: F,
+}
+
+impl<T, Data, F> Drop for ScopeExitGuard<T, Data, F>
+ where F: FnMut(&Data, &mut T)
+{
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ (self.f)(&self.data, &mut self.value)
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/// Extend the `ArrayVec` with an iterator.
+///
+/// Does not extract more items than there is space for. No error
+/// occurs if there are more iterator elements.
+impl<A: Array> Extend<A::Item> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
+ let take = self.capacity() - self.len();
+ unsafe {
+ let len = self.len();
+ let mut ptr = raw_ptr_add(self.as_mut_ptr(), len);
+ let end_ptr = raw_ptr_add(ptr, take);
+ // Keep the length in a separate variable, write it back on scope
+ // exit. To help the compiler with alias analysis and stuff.
+ // We update the length to handle panic in the iteration of the
+ // user's iterator, without dropping any elements on the floor.
+ let mut guard = ScopeExitGuard {
+ value: &mut self.len,
+ data: len,
+ f: move |&len, self_len| {
+ **self_len = Index::from(len);
+ }
+ };
+ let mut iter = iter.into_iter();
+ loop {
+ if ptr == end_ptr { break; }
+ if let Some(elt) = iter.next() {
+ raw_ptr_write(ptr, elt);
+ ptr = raw_ptr_add(ptr, 1);
+ guard.data += 1;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Rawptr add but uses arithmetic distance for ZST
+unsafe fn raw_ptr_add<T>(ptr: *mut T, offset: usize) -> *mut T {
+ if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
+ // Special case for ZST
+ (ptr as usize).wrapping_add(offset) as _
+ } else {
+ ptr.offset(offset as isize)
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn raw_ptr_write<T>(ptr: *mut T, value: T) {
+ if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
+ /* nothing */
+ } else {
+ ptr::write(ptr, value)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Create an `ArrayVec` from an iterator.
+///
+/// Does not extract more items than there is space for. No error
+/// occurs if there are more iterator elements.
+impl<A: Array> iter::FromIterator<A::Item> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(iter: T) -> Self {
+ let mut array = ArrayVec::new();
+ array.extend(iter);
+ array
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Clone for ArrayVec<A>
+ where A::Item: Clone
+{
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ self.iter().cloned().collect()
+ }
+
+ fn clone_from(&mut self, rhs: &Self) {
+ // recursive case for the common prefix
+ let prefix = cmp::min(self.len(), rhs.len());
+ self[..prefix].clone_from_slice(&rhs[..prefix]);
+
+ if prefix < self.len() {
+ // rhs was shorter
+ for _ in 0..self.len() - prefix {
+ self.pop();
+ }
+ } else {
+ let rhs_elems = rhs[self.len()..].iter().cloned();
+ self.extend(rhs_elems);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Hash for ArrayVec<A>
+ where A::Item: Hash
+{
+ fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+ Hash::hash(&**self, state)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> PartialEq for ArrayVec<A>
+ where A::Item: PartialEq
+{
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ **self == **other
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> PartialEq<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A>
+ where A::Item: PartialEq
+{
+ fn eq(&self, other: &[A::Item]) -> bool {
+ **self == *other
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Eq for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: Eq { }
+
+impl<A: Array> Borrow<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn borrow(&self) -> &[A::Item] { self }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> BorrowMut<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] { self }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> AsRef<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &[A::Item] { self }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> AsMut<[A::Item]> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] { self }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> fmt::Debug for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: fmt::Debug {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Default for ArrayVec<A> {
+ /// Return an empty array
+ fn default() -> ArrayVec<A> {
+ ArrayVec::new()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> PartialOrd for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: PartialOrd {
+ fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ArrayVec<A>) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+ (**self).partial_cmp(other)
+ }
+
+ fn lt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ (**self).lt(other)
+ }
+
+ fn le(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ (**self).le(other)
+ }
+
+ fn ge(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ (**self).ge(other)
+ }
+
+ fn gt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ (**self).gt(other)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<A: Array> Ord for ArrayVec<A> where A::Item: Ord {
+ fn cmp(&self, other: &ArrayVec<A>) -> cmp::Ordering {
+ (**self).cmp(other)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature="std")]
+/// `Write` appends written data to the end of the vector.
+///
+/// Requires `features="std"`.
+impl<A: Array<Item=u8>> io::Write for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ let len = cmp::min(self.remaining_capacity(), data.len());
+ let _result = self.try_extend_from_slice(&data[..len]);
+ debug_assert!(_result.is_ok());
+ Ok(len)
+ }
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature="serde")]
+/// Requires crate feature `"serde"`
+impl<T: Serialize, A: Array<Item=T>> Serialize for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+ where S: Serializer
+ {
+ serializer.collect_seq(self)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature="serde")]
+/// Requires crate feature `"serde"`
+impl<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>, A: Array<Item=T>> Deserialize<'de> for ArrayVec<A> {
+ fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+ where D: Deserializer<'de>
+ {
+ use serde::de::{Visitor, SeqAccess, Error};
+ use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+ struct ArrayVecVisitor<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>, A: Array<Item=T>>(PhantomData<(&'de (), T, A)>);
+
+ impl<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>, A: Array<Item=T>> Visitor<'de> for ArrayVecVisitor<'de, T, A> {
+ type Value = ArrayVec<A>;
+
+ fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(formatter, "an array with no more than {} items", A::CAPACITY)
+ }
+
+ fn visit_seq<SA>(self, mut seq: SA) -> Result<Self::Value, SA::Error>
+ where SA: SeqAccess<'de>,
+ {
+ let mut values = ArrayVec::<A>::new();
+
+ while let Some(value) = seq.next_element()? {
+ if let Err(_) = values.try_push(value) {
+ return Err(SA::Error::invalid_length(A::CAPACITY + 1, &self));
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(values)
+ }
+ }
+
+ deserializer.deserialize_seq(ArrayVecVisitor::<T, A>(PhantomData))
+ }
+}