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//! Densely numbered entity references as set keys.
use crate::keys::Keys;
use crate::EntityRef;
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use std::vec::Vec;
/// A set of `K` for densely indexed entity references.
///
/// The `EntitySet` data structure uses the dense index space to implement a set with a bitvector.
/// Like `SecondaryMap`, an `EntitySet` is used to associate secondary information with entities.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct EntitySet<K>
where
K: EntityRef,
{
elems: Vec<u8>,
len: usize,
unused: PhantomData<K>,
}
/// Shared `EntitySet` implementation for all value types.
impl<K> EntitySet<K>
where
K: EntityRef,
{
/// Create a new empty set.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
elems: Vec::new(),
len: 0,
unused: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Get the element at `k` if it exists.
pub fn contains(&self, k: K) -> bool {
let index = k.index();
if index < self.len {
(self.elems[index / 8] & (1 << (index % 8))) != 0
} else {
false
}
}
/// Is this set completely empty?
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
// Note that this implementation will become incorrect should it ever become possible
// to remove elements from an `EntitySet`.
self.len == 0
}
/// Returns the cardinality of the set. More precisely, it returns the number of calls to
/// `insert` with different key values, that have happened since the the set was most recently
/// `clear`ed or created with `new`.
pub fn cardinality(&self) -> usize {
let mut n: usize = 0;
for byte_ix in 0..self.len / 8 {
n += self.elems[byte_ix].count_ones() as usize;
}
for bit_ix in (self.len / 8) * 8..self.len {
if (self.elems[bit_ix / 8] & (1 << (bit_ix % 8))) != 0 {
n += 1;
}
}
n
}
/// Remove all entries from this set.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.len = 0;
self.elems.clear()
}
/// Iterate over all the keys in this set.
pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<K> {
Keys::with_len(self.len)
}
/// Resize the set to have `n` entries by adding default entries as needed.
pub fn resize(&mut self, n: usize) {
self.elems.resize((n + 7) / 8, 0);
self.len = n
}
/// Insert the element at `k`.
pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K) -> bool {
let index = k.index();
if index >= self.len {
self.resize(index + 1)
}
let result = !self.contains(k);
self.elems[index / 8] |= 1 << (index % 8);
result
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use core::u32;
// `EntityRef` impl for testing.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct E(u32);
impl EntityRef for E {
fn new(i: usize) -> Self {
E(i as u32)
}
fn index(self) -> usize {
self.0 as usize
}
}
#[test]
fn basic() {
let r0 = E(0);
let r1 = E(1);
let r2 = E(2);
let mut m = EntitySet::new();
let v: Vec<E> = m.keys().collect();
assert_eq!(v, []);
assert!(m.is_empty());
m.insert(r2);
m.insert(r1);
assert!(!m.contains(r0));
assert!(m.contains(r1));
assert!(m.contains(r2));
assert!(!m.contains(E(3)));
assert!(!m.is_empty());
let v: Vec<E> = m.keys().collect();
assert_eq!(v, [r0, r1, r2]);
m.resize(20);
assert!(!m.contains(E(3)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(4)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(8)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(15)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(19)));
m.insert(E(8));
m.insert(E(15));
assert!(!m.contains(E(3)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(4)));
assert!(m.contains(E(8)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(9)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(14)));
assert!(m.contains(E(15)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(16)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(19)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(20)));
assert!(!m.contains(E(u32::MAX)));
m.clear();
assert!(m.is_empty());
}
}
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