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Data Collection
===============
This document describes the types of data that Normandy collects.
Uptake
------
Normandy monitors the execution of recipes and reports to
:ref:`telemetry` the amount of successful and failed runs. This data
is reported using :ref:`telemetry/collection/uptake` under the
``normandy`` namespace.
Runner Status
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Once per-fetch and execution of recipes, one of the following statuses is
reported under the key ``normandy/runner``:
.. data:: RUNNER_SUCCESS
:Telemetry value: success
The operation completed successfully. Individual failures with actions and
recipes may have been reported separately.
.. data:: RUNNER_SERVER_ERROR
:Telemetry value: server_error
The data returned by the server when fetching the recipe is invalid in some
way.
Action Status
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For each action available from the Normandy service, one of the
following statuses is reported under the key
``normandy/action/<action name>``:
.. data:: ACTION_NETWORK_ERROR
:Telemetry value: network_error
There was a network-related error while fetching actions
.. data:: ACTION_PRE_EXECUTION_ERROR
:Telemetry value: custom_1_error
There was an error while running the pre-execution hook for the action.
.. data:: ACTION_POST_EXECUTION_ERROR
:Telemetry value: custom_2_error
There was an error while running the post-execution hook for the action.
.. data:: ACTION_SERVER_ERROR
:Telemetry value: server_error
The data returned by the server when fetching the action is invalid in some
way.
.. data:: ACTION_SUCCESS
:Telemetry value: success
The operation completed successfully. Individual failures with recipes may
be reported separately.
Recipe Status
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For each recipe that is fetched and executed, one of the following statuses is
reported under the key ``normandy/recipe/<recipe id>``:
.. data:: RECIPE_ACTION_DISABLED
:Telemetry value: custom_1_error
The action for this recipe failed in some way and was disabled, so the recipe
could not be executed.
.. data:: RECIPE_DIDNT_MATCH_FILTER
:Telemetry value: backoff
The recipe included a Jexl filter that the client did not match, so
the recipe was not executed.
.. data:: RECIPE_EXECUTION_ERROR
:Telemetry value: apply_error
An error occurred while executing the recipe.
.. data:: RECIPE_FILTER_BROKEN
:Telemetry value: content_error
An error occurred while evaluating the Jexl filter for this
recipe. Sometimes this represents a bug in the Jexl filter
parser/evaluator, such as in `bug 1477156
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1477156>`_, or it can
represent an error fetching some data that a Jexl recipe needs such
as `bug 1447804
<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1447804>`_.
.. data:: RECIPE_INVALID_ACTION
:Telemetry value: download_error
The action specified by the recipe was invalid and it could not be executed.
.. data:: RECIPE_SUCCESS
:Telemetry value: success
The recipe was executed successfully.
.. data:: RECIPE_SIGNATURE_INVALID
:Telemetry value: signature_error
Normandy failed to verify the signature of the recipe.
Additionally, Normandy reports a :ref:`keyed scalar <Scalars>` to measure recipe
freshness. This scalar is called ``normandy.recipe_freshness``, and it
corresponds to the ``last_modified`` date of each recipe (using its ID
as the key), reported as seconds since 1970 in UTC.
Enrollment
-----------
Normandy records enrollment and unenrollment of users into studies, and
records that data using :ref:`Telemetry Events <eventtelemetry>`. All data is stored in the
``normandy`` category.
Enrollment IDs
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Most Normandy telemetry carries an *enrollment ID*. These IDs are generated
when Normandy enrolls the client in a change, be it a study, rollout, or
something else. These enrollment IDs are used for the lifetime of that
change, and are only used for that change (not shared between similar
changes). Once a change ends (either via unenrollment, graduation, or another
method) the enrollment ID should not be used again.
When Telemetry upload is disabled, we must clear these enrollment IDs. This
is done by replacing existing enrollment IDs with a filler value. New changes
continue to receive a enrollment IDs as normal. The only thing that
enrollment IDs are used for Telemetry, and so generated them while Telemetry
is disabled is fine. They don't correlate to anything else, and won't be sent
anywhere.
Preference Studies
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Enrollment
method
The string ``"enroll"``
object
The string ``"preference_study"``
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``).
extra
branch
The name of the branch the user was assigned to (example:
``"control"`` or ``"experiment"``).
experimentType
The type of preference experiment. Currently this can take
values "exp" and "exp-highpop", the latter being for
experiments targeting large numbers of users.
enrollmentId
A UUID that is unique to this users enrollment in this study. It
will be included in all future telemetry for this user in this
study.
Unenrollment
method
The string ``"unenroll"``.
object
The string ``"preference_study"``.
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``).
extra
didResetValue
The string ``"true"`` if the preference was set back to its
original value, ``"false"`` if it was left as its current
value. This can happen when, for example, the user changes a
preference that was involved in a user-branch study.
reason
The reason for unenrollment. Possible values are:
* ``"recipe-not-seen"``: The recipe was no longer
applicable to this client This can be because the recipe
was disabled, or the user no longer matches the recipe's
filter.
* ``"user-preference-changed"``: The study preference was
changed on the user branch. This could mean the user
changed the preference, or that some other mechanism set a
non-default value for the preference.
* ``"user-preference-changed-sideload"``: The study
preference was changed on the user branch while Normandy was
inactive. This could mean that the value was manually
changed in a profile while Firefox was not running.
* ``"unknown"``: A reason was not specified. This should be
considered a bug.
changedPref
For ``user-preference-changed`` and
``user-preference-changed-sideload``, the preference that was
detected to change that caused the unenrollment. Note that there may
be multiple preferences changed, this only reports the first found.
enrollmentId
The ID that was generated at enrollment.
Unenroll Failed
methods
The string ``"unenrollFailed"``.
object
The string ``"preference_study"``.
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``)
extra
enrollmentId
The ID that was generated at enrollment.
reason
A code describing the reason the unenroll failed. Possible values are:
* ``"does-not-exist"``: The system attempted to unenroll a study that
does not exist. This is a bug.
* ``"already-unenrolled"``: The system attempted to unenroll a study
that has already been unenrolled. This is likely a bug.
changedPref
In some cases, the preference that was detected to change that
caused the attempted unenrollment.
Add-on Studies
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Enrollment
method
The string ``"enroll"``
object
The string ``"addon_study"``
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``).
extra
addonId
The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``).
addonVersion
The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``).
enrollmentId
A UUID that is unique to this users enrollment in this study. It
will be included in all future telemetry for this user in this
study.
Enroll Failure
method
The string ``"enrollFailed"``
object
The string ``"addon_study"``
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``).
reason
A string containing the filename and line number of the code
that failed, and the name of the error thrown. This information
is purposely limited to avoid leaking personally identifiable
information. This should be considered a bug.
Update
method
The string ``"update"``,
object
The string ``"addon_study"``,
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``).
extra
addonId
The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``).
addonVersion
The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``).
enrollmentId
The ID that was generated at enrollment.
Update Failure
method
The string ``"updateFailed"``
object
The string ``"addon_study"``
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``).
extra
reason
A string containing the filename and line number of the code
that failed, and the name of the error thrown. This information
is purposely limited to avoid leaking personally identifiable
information. This should be considered a bug.
enrollmentId
The ID that was generated at enrollment.
Unenrollment
method
The string ``"unenroll"``.
object
The string ``"addon_study"``.
value
The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``).
extra
addonId
The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``).
addonVersion
The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``).
reason
The reason for unenrollment. Possible values are:
* ``"install-failure"``: The add-on failed to install.
* ``"individual-opt-out"``: The user opted-out of this
particular study.
* ``"general-opt-out"``: The user opted-out of studies in
general.
* ``"recipe-not-seen"``: The recipe was no longer applicable
to this client. This can be because the recipe was
disabled, or the user no longer matches the recipe's
filter.
* ``"uninstalled"``: The study's add-on as uninstalled by some
mechanism. For example, this could be a user action or the
add-on self-uninstalling.
* ``"uninstalled-sideload"``: The study's add-on was
uninstalled while Normandy was inactive. This could be that
the add-on is no longer compatible, or was manually removed
from a profile.
* ``"unknown"``: A reason was not specified. This should be
considered a bug.
enrollmentId
The ID that was generated at enrollment.
|