summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sm/certcheck.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'sm/certcheck.c')
-rw-r--r--sm/certcheck.c617
1 files changed, 617 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sm/certcheck.c b/sm/certcheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12b3ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sm/certcheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+/* certcheck.c - check one certificate
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Werner Koch
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 g10 Code GmbH
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "gpgsm.h"
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+#include <ksba.h>
+
+#include "keydb.h"
+#include "../common/i18n.h"
+
+
+/* Return the number of bits of the Q parameter from the DSA key
+ KEY. */
+static unsigned int
+get_dsa_qbits (gcry_sexp_t key)
+{
+ gcry_sexp_t l1, l2;
+ gcry_mpi_t q;
+ unsigned int nbits;
+
+ l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "public-key", 0);
+ if (!l1)
+ return 0; /* Does not contain a key object. */
+ l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (l1);
+ gcry_sexp_release (l1);
+ l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (l2, "q", 1);
+ gcry_sexp_release (l2);
+ if (!l1)
+ return 0; /* Invalid object. */
+ q = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (l1, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
+ gcry_sexp_release (l1);
+ if (!q)
+ return 0; /* Missing value. */
+ nbits = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (q);
+ gcry_mpi_release (q);
+
+ return nbits;
+}
+
+
+static int
+do_encode_md (gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, int pkalgo, unsigned int nbits,
+ gcry_sexp_t pkey, gcry_mpi_t *r_val)
+{
+ int n;
+ size_t nframe;
+ unsigned char *frame;
+
+ if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_DSA || pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA)
+ {
+ unsigned int qbits;
+
+ if ( pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA )
+ qbits = gcry_pk_get_nbits (pkey);
+ else
+ qbits = get_dsa_qbits (pkey);
+
+ if ( (qbits%8) )
+ {
+ log_error(_("DSA requires the hash length to be a"
+ " multiple of 8 bits\n"));
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Don't allow any Q smaller than 160 bits. We don't want
+ someone to issue signatures from a key with a 16-bit Q or
+ something like that, which would look correct but allow
+ trivial forgeries. Yes, I know this rules out using MD5 with
+ DSA. ;) */
+ if (qbits < 160)
+ {
+ log_error (_("%s key uses an unsafe (%u bit) hash\n"),
+ gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo), qbits);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we're too short. Too long is safe as we'll
+ automatically left-truncate. */
+ nframe = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
+ if (nframe < qbits/8)
+ {
+ log_error (_("a %u bit hash is not valid for a %u bit %s key\n"),
+ (unsigned int)nframe*8,
+ gcry_pk_get_nbits (pkey),
+ gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo));
+ /* FIXME: we need to check the requirements for ECDSA. */
+ if (nframe < 20 || pkalgo == GCRY_PK_DSA )
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ frame = xtrymalloc (nframe);
+ if (!frame)
+ return out_of_core ();
+ memcpy (frame, gcry_md_read (md, algo), nframe);
+ n = nframe;
+ /* Truncate. */
+ if (n > qbits/8)
+ n = qbits/8;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int i;
+ unsigned char asn[100];
+ size_t asnlen;
+ size_t len;
+
+ nframe = (nbits+7) / 8;
+
+ asnlen = DIM(asn);
+ if (!algo || gcry_md_test_algo (algo))
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ if (gcry_md_algo_info (algo, GCRYCTL_GET_ASNOID, asn, &asnlen))
+ {
+ log_error ("no object identifier for algo %d\n", algo);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ len = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
+
+ if ( len + asnlen + 4 > nframe )
+ {
+ log_error ("can't encode a %d bit MD into a %d bits frame\n",
+ (int)(len*8), (int)nbits);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* We encode the MD in this way:
+ *
+ * 0 A PAD(n bytes) 0 ASN(asnlen bytes) MD(len bytes)
+ *
+ * PAD consists of FF bytes.
+ */
+ frame = xtrymalloc (nframe);
+ if (!frame)
+ return out_of_core ();
+ n = 0;
+ frame[n++] = 0;
+ frame[n++] = 1; /* block type */
+ i = nframe - len - asnlen -3 ;
+ assert ( i > 1 );
+ memset ( frame+n, 0xff, i ); n += i;
+ frame[n++] = 0;
+ memcpy ( frame+n, asn, asnlen ); n += asnlen;
+ memcpy ( frame+n, gcry_md_read(md, algo), len ); n += len;
+ assert ( n == nframe );
+ }
+ if (DBG_CRYPTO)
+ {
+ int j;
+ log_debug ("encoded hash:");
+ for (j=0; j < nframe; j++)
+ log_printf (" %02X", frame[j]);
+ log_printf ("\n");
+ }
+
+ gcry_mpi_scan (r_val, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, frame, n, &nframe);
+ xfree (frame);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the public key algorithm id from the S-expression PKEY.
+ FIXME: libgcrypt should provide such a function. Note that this
+ implementation uses the names as used by libksba. */
+static int
+pk_algo_from_sexp (gcry_sexp_t pkey)
+{
+ gcry_sexp_t l1, l2;
+ const char *name;
+ size_t n;
+ int algo;
+
+ l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (pkey, "public-key", 0);
+ if (!l1)
+ return 0; /* Not found. */
+ l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (l1);
+ gcry_sexp_release (l1);
+
+ name = gcry_sexp_nth_data (l2, 0, &n);
+ if (!name)
+ algo = 0; /* Not found. */
+ else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "rsa", 3))
+ algo = GCRY_PK_RSA;
+ else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "dsa", 3))
+ algo = GCRY_PK_DSA;
+ /* Because this function is called only for verification we can
+ assume that ECC actually means ECDSA. */
+ else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "ecc", 3))
+ algo = GCRY_PK_ECDSA;
+ else if (n==13 && !memcmp (name, "ambiguous-rsa", 13))
+ algo = GCRY_PK_RSA;
+ else
+ algo = 0;
+ gcry_sexp_release (l2);
+ return algo;
+}
+
+
+/* Return the hash algorithm's algo id from its name given in the
+ * non-null termnated string in (buffer,buflen). Returns 0 on failure
+ * or if the algo is not known. */
+static int
+hash_algo_from_buffer (const void *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+ char *string;
+ int algo;
+
+ string = xtrymalloc (buflen + 1);
+ if (!string)
+ {
+ log_error (_("out of core\n"));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ memcpy (string, buffer, buflen);
+ string[buflen] = 0;
+ algo = gcry_md_map_name (string);
+ if (!algo)
+ log_error ("unknown digest algorithm '%s' used in certificate\n", string);
+ xfree (string);
+ return algo;
+}
+
+
+/* Return an unsigned integer from the non-null termnated string
+ * (buffer,buflen). Returns 0 on failure. */
+static unsigned int
+uint_from_buffer (const void *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+ char *string;
+ unsigned int val;
+
+ string = xtrymalloc (buflen + 1);
+ if (!string)
+ {
+ log_error (_("out of core\n"));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ memcpy (string, buffer, buflen);
+ string[buflen] = 0;
+ val = strtoul (string, NULL, 10);
+ xfree (string);
+ return val;
+}
+
+
+/* Extract the hash algorithm and the salt length from the sigval. */
+static gpg_error_t
+extract_pss_params (gcry_sexp_t s_sig, int *r_algo, unsigned int *r_saltlen)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ gcry_buffer_t ioarray[2] = { {0}, {0} };
+
+ err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (s_sig, "sig-val",
+ "&'hash-algo''salt-length'",
+ ioarray+0, ioarray+1, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ log_error ("extracting params from PSS failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ *r_algo = hash_algo_from_buffer (ioarray[0].data, ioarray[0].len);
+ *r_saltlen = uint_from_buffer (ioarray[1].data, ioarray[1].len);
+ xfree (ioarray[0].data);
+ xfree (ioarray[1].data);
+ if (*r_saltlen < 20)
+ {
+ log_error ("length of PSS salt too short\n");
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ }
+ if (!*r_algo)
+ {
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ }
+
+ /* PSS has no hash function firewall like PKCS#1 and thus offers
+ * a path for hash algorithm replacement. To avoid this it makes
+ * sense to restrict the allowed hash algorithms and also allow only
+ * matching salt lengths. According to Peter Gutmann:
+ * "Beware of bugs in the above signature scheme;
+ * I have only proved it secure, not implemented it"
+ * - Apologies to Donald Knuth.
+ * https://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2019-November/035449.html
+ *
+ * Given the set of supported algorithms currently available in
+ * Libgcrypt and the extra hash checks we have in some compliance
+ * modes, it would be hard to trick gpgsm to verify a forged
+ * signature. However, if eventually someone adds the xor256 hash
+ * algorithm (1.3.6.1.4.1.3029.3.2) to Libgcrypt we would be doomed.
+ */
+ switch (*r_algo)
+ {
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA1:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA256:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA384:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA512:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA3_256:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA3_384:
+ case GCRY_MD_SHA3_512:
+ break;
+ default:
+ log_error ("PSS hash algorithm '%s' rejected\n",
+ gcry_md_algo_name (*r_algo));
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ }
+
+ if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (*r_algo) != *r_saltlen)
+ {
+ log_error ("PSS hash algorithm '%s' rejected due to salt length %u\n",
+ gcry_md_algo_name (*r_algo), *r_saltlen);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Check the signature on CERT using the ISSUER-CERT. This function
+ does only test the cryptographic signature and nothing else. It is
+ assumed that the ISSUER_CERT is valid. */
+int
+gpgsm_check_cert_sig (ksba_cert_t issuer_cert, ksba_cert_t cert)
+{
+ const char *algoid;
+ gcry_md_hd_t md;
+ int rc, algo;
+ ksba_sexp_t p;
+ size_t n;
+ gcry_sexp_t s_sig, s_data, s_pkey;
+ int use_pss = 0;
+ unsigned int saltlen;
+
+ algo = gcry_md_map_name ( (algoid=ksba_cert_get_digest_algo (cert)));
+ if (!algo && algoid && !strcmp (algoid, "1.2.840.113549.1.1.10"))
+ use_pss = 1;
+ else if (!algo)
+ {
+ log_error ("unknown digest algorithm '%s' used certificate\n",
+ algoid? algoid:"?");
+ if (algoid
+ && ( !strcmp (algoid, "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2")
+ ||!strcmp (algoid, "1.2.840.113549.2.2")))
+ log_info (_("(this is the MD2 algorithm)\n"));
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
+ }
+
+ /* The the signature from the certificate. */
+ p = ksba_cert_get_sig_val (cert);
+ n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (p, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!n)
+ {
+ log_error ("libksba did not return a proper S-Exp\n");
+ ksba_free (p);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
+ }
+ rc = gcry_sexp_sscan ( &s_sig, NULL, (char*)p, n);
+ ksba_free (p);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ log_error ("gcry_sexp_scan failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if (DBG_CRYPTO)
+ gcry_log_debugsxp ("sigval", s_sig);
+
+ if (use_pss)
+ {
+ rc = extract_pss_params (s_sig, &algo, &saltlen);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Hash the to-be-signed parts of the certificate. */
+ rc = gcry_md_open (&md, algo, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ log_error ("md_open failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if (DBG_HASHING)
+ gcry_md_debug (md, "hash.cert");
+
+ rc = ksba_cert_hash (cert, 1, HASH_FNC, md);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ log_error ("ksba_cert_hash failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ gcry_md_close (md);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ gcry_md_final (md);
+
+ /* Get the public key from the certificate. */
+ p = ksba_cert_get_public_key (issuer_cert);
+ n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (p, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!n)
+ {
+ log_error ("libksba did not return a proper S-Exp\n");
+ gcry_md_close (md);
+ ksba_free (p);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
+ }
+ rc = gcry_sexp_sscan ( &s_pkey, NULL, (char*)p, n);
+ ksba_free (p);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ log_error ("gcry_sexp_scan failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ gcry_md_close (md);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if (DBG_CRYPTO)
+ gcry_log_debugsxp ("pubkey:", s_pkey);
+
+ if (use_pss)
+ {
+ rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL,
+ "(data (flags pss)"
+ "(hash %s %b)"
+ "(salt-length %u))",
+ hash_algo_to_string (algo),
+ (int)gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo),
+ gcry_md_read (md, algo),
+ saltlen);
+ if (rc)
+ BUG ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* RSA or DSA: Prepare the hash for verification. */
+ gcry_mpi_t frame;
+
+ rc = do_encode_md (md, algo, pk_algo_from_sexp (s_pkey),
+ gcry_pk_get_nbits (s_pkey), s_pkey, &frame);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ gcry_md_close (md);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if ( gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL, "%m", frame) )
+ BUG ();
+ gcry_mpi_release (frame);
+ }
+ if (DBG_CRYPTO)
+ gcry_log_debugsxp ("data:", s_data);
+
+ /* Verify. */
+ rc = gcry_pk_verify (s_sig, s_data, s_pkey);
+ if (DBG_X509)
+ log_debug ("gcry_pk_verify: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ gcry_md_close (md);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_data);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+gpgsm_check_cms_signature (ksba_cert_t cert, gcry_sexp_t s_sig,
+ gcry_md_hd_t md, int mdalgo,
+ unsigned int pkalgoflags, int *r_pkalgo)
+{
+ int rc;
+ ksba_sexp_t p;
+ gcry_sexp_t s_hash, s_pkey;
+ size_t n;
+ int pkalgo;
+ int use_pss;
+ unsigned int saltlen = 0;
+
+ if (r_pkalgo)
+ *r_pkalgo = 0;
+
+ /* Check whether rsaPSS is needed. This information is indicated in
+ * the SIG-VAL and already provided to us by the caller so that we
+ * do not need to parse this out. */
+ use_pss = !!(pkalgoflags & PK_ALGO_FLAG_RSAPSS);
+ if (use_pss)
+ {
+ int algo;
+
+ rc = extract_pss_params (s_sig, &algo, &saltlen);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if (algo != mdalgo)
+ {
+ log_error ("PSS hash algo mismatch (%d/%d)\n", mdalgo, algo);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_sig);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
+ }
+ }
+
+ p = ksba_cert_get_public_key (cert);
+ n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (p, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!n)
+ {
+ log_error ("libksba did not return a proper S-Exp\n");
+ ksba_free (p);
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
+ }
+ if (DBG_CRYPTO)
+ log_printhex (p, n, "public key: ");
+
+ rc = gcry_sexp_sscan ( &s_pkey, NULL, (char*)p, n);
+ ksba_free (p);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ log_error ("gcry_sexp_scan failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ pkalgo = pk_algo_from_sexp (s_pkey);
+ if (r_pkalgo)
+ *r_pkalgo = pkalgo;
+
+ if (use_pss)
+ {
+ rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_hash, NULL,
+ "(data (flags pss)"
+ "(hash %s %b)"
+ "(salt-length %u))",
+ hash_algo_to_string (mdalgo),
+ (int)gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (mdalgo),
+ gcry_md_read (md, mdalgo),
+ saltlen);
+ if (rc)
+ BUG ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* RSA or DSA: Prepare the hash for verification. */
+ gcry_mpi_t frame;
+
+ rc = do_encode_md (md, mdalgo, pkalgo,
+ gcry_pk_get_nbits (s_pkey), s_pkey, &frame);
+ if (rc)
+ {
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ /* put hash into the S-Exp s_hash */
+ if ( gcry_sexp_build (&s_hash, NULL, "%m", frame) )
+ BUG ();
+ gcry_mpi_release (frame);
+ }
+
+ rc = gcry_pk_verify (s_sig, s_hash, s_pkey);
+ if (DBG_X509)
+ log_debug ("gcry_pk_verify: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_hash);
+ gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+gpgsm_create_cms_signature (ctrl_t ctrl, ksba_cert_t cert,
+ gcry_md_hd_t md, int mdalgo,
+ unsigned char **r_sigval)
+{
+ int rc;
+ char *grip, *desc;
+ size_t siglen;
+
+ grip = gpgsm_get_keygrip_hexstring (cert);
+ if (!grip)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_CERT);
+
+ desc = gpgsm_format_keydesc (cert);
+
+ rc = gpgsm_agent_pksign (ctrl, grip, desc, gcry_md_read(md, mdalgo),
+ gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (mdalgo), mdalgo,
+ r_sigval, &siglen);
+ xfree (desc);
+ xfree (grip);
+ return rc;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-16 11:47:24 +0000