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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:54:16 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:54:16 +0000
commit485f6ecd453d8a2fd8b9b9fadea03159d8b50797 (patch)
tree32451fa3cdd9321fb2591fada9891b2cb70a9cd1 /grub-core/kern/i386/pc
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgrub2-upstream.tar.xz
grub2-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 2.06.upstream/2.06upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'grub-core/kern/i386/pc')
-rw-r--r--grub-core/kern/i386/pc/acpi.c83
-rw-r--r--grub-core/kern/i386/pc/init.c271
-rw-r--r--grub-core/kern/i386/pc/mmap.c193
-rw-r--r--grub-core/kern/i386/pc/startup.S217
4 files changed, 764 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/acpi.c b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..297f5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* acpi.c - get acpi tables. */
+/*
+ * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/acpi.h>
+#include <grub/misc.h>
+
+struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *
+grub_machine_acpi_get_rsdpv1 (void)
+{
+ int ebda_len;
+ grub_uint8_t *ebda, *ptr;
+
+ grub_dprintf ("acpi", "Looking for RSDP. Scanning EBDA\n");
+ ebda = (grub_uint8_t *) ((* ((grub_uint16_t *) 0x40e)) << 4);
+ ebda_len = * (grub_uint16_t *) ebda;
+ if (! ebda_len) /* FIXME do we really need this check? */
+ goto scan_bios;
+ for (ptr = ebda; ptr < ebda + 0x400; ptr += 16)
+ if (grub_memcmp (ptr, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, sizeof (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10)) == 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr)->revision == 0)
+ return (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr;
+
+scan_bios:
+ grub_dprintf ("acpi", "Looking for RSDP. Scanning BIOS\n");
+ for (ptr = (grub_uint8_t *) 0xe0000; ptr < (grub_uint8_t *) 0x100000;
+ ptr += 16)
+ if (grub_memcmp (ptr, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, sizeof (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10)) == 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr)->revision == 0)
+ return (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *
+grub_machine_acpi_get_rsdpv2 (void)
+{
+ int ebda_len;
+ grub_uint8_t *ebda, *ptr;
+
+ grub_dprintf ("acpi", "Looking for RSDP. Scanning EBDA\n");
+ ebda = (grub_uint8_t *) ((* ((grub_uint16_t *) 0x40e)) << 4);
+ ebda_len = * (grub_uint16_t *) ebda;
+ if (! ebda_len) /* FIXME do we really need this check? */
+ goto scan_bios;
+ for (ptr = ebda; ptr < ebda + 0x400; ptr += 16)
+ if (grub_memcmp (ptr, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, sizeof (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10)) == 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr)->revision != 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr)->length < 1024
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr)->length)
+ == 0)
+ return (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr;
+
+scan_bios:
+ grub_dprintf ("acpi", "Looking for RSDP. Scanning BIOS\n");
+ for (ptr = (grub_uint8_t *) 0xe0000; ptr < (grub_uint8_t *) 0x100000;
+ ptr += 16)
+ if (grub_memcmp (ptr, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE, GRUB_RSDP_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, sizeof (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10)) == 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v10 *) ptr)->revision != 0
+ && ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr)->length < 1024
+ && grub_byte_checksum (ptr, ((struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr)->length)
+ == 0)
+ return (struct grub_acpi_rsdp_v20 *) ptr;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/init.c b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27bc68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/kernel.h>
+#include <grub/mm.h>
+#include <grub/machine/boot.h>
+#include <grub/i386/floppy.h>
+#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
+#include <grub/machine/console.h>
+#include <grub/machine/kernel.h>
+#include <grub/machine/int.h>
+#include <grub/types.h>
+#include <grub/err.h>
+#include <grub/dl.h>
+#include <grub/misc.h>
+#include <grub/loader.h>
+#include <grub/env.h>
+#include <grub/cache.h>
+#include <grub/time.h>
+#include <grub/cpu/cpuid.h>
+#include <grub/cpu/tsc.h>
+#include <grub/machine/time.h>
+
+struct mem_region
+{
+ grub_addr_t addr;
+ grub_size_t size;
+};
+
+#define MAX_REGIONS 32
+
+static struct mem_region mem_regions[MAX_REGIONS];
+static int num_regions;
+
+void (*grub_pc_net_config) (char **device, char **path);
+
+/*
+ * return the real time in ticks, of which there are about
+ * 18-20 per second
+ */
+grub_uint64_t
+grub_rtc_get_time_ms (void)
+{
+ struct grub_bios_int_registers regs;
+
+ regs.eax = 0;
+ regs.flags = GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
+ grub_bios_interrupt (0x1a, &regs);
+
+ return ((regs.ecx << 16) | (regs.edx & 0xffff)) * 55ULL;
+}
+
+void
+grub_machine_get_bootlocation (char **device, char **path)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+ grub_uint8_t boot_drive, dos_part, bsd_part;
+
+ boot_drive = (grub_boot_device >> 24);
+ dos_part = (grub_boot_device >> 16);
+ bsd_part = (grub_boot_device >> 8);
+
+ /* No hardcoded root partition - make it from the boot drive and the
+ partition number encoded at the install time. */
+ if (boot_drive == GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_PXE_DL)
+ {
+ if (grub_pc_net_config)
+ grub_pc_net_config (device, path);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX: This should be enough. */
+#define DEV_SIZE 100
+ *device = grub_malloc (DEV_SIZE);
+ ptr = *device;
+ grub_snprintf (*device, DEV_SIZE,
+ "%cd%u", (boot_drive & 0x80) ? 'h' : 'f',
+ boot_drive & 0x7f);
+ ptr += grub_strlen (ptr);
+
+ if (dos_part != 0xff)
+ grub_snprintf (ptr, DEV_SIZE - (ptr - *device),
+ ",%u", dos_part + 1);
+ ptr += grub_strlen (ptr);
+
+ if (bsd_part != 0xff)
+ grub_snprintf (ptr, DEV_SIZE - (ptr - *device), ",%u",
+ bsd_part + 1);
+ ptr += grub_strlen (ptr);
+ *ptr = 0;
+}
+
+/* Add a memory region. */
+static void
+add_mem_region (grub_addr_t addr, grub_size_t size)
+{
+ if (num_regions == MAX_REGIONS)
+ /* Ignore. */
+ return;
+
+ mem_regions[num_regions].addr = addr;
+ mem_regions[num_regions].size = size;
+ num_regions++;
+}
+
+/* Compact memory regions. */
+static void
+compact_mem_regions (void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* Sort them. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regions - 1; i++)
+ for (j = i + 1; j < num_regions; j++)
+ if (mem_regions[i].addr > mem_regions[j].addr)
+ {
+ struct mem_region tmp = mem_regions[i];
+ mem_regions[i] = mem_regions[j];
+ mem_regions[j] = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* Merge overlaps. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regions - 1; i++)
+ if (mem_regions[i].addr + mem_regions[i].size >= mem_regions[i + 1].addr)
+ {
+ j = i + 1;
+
+ if (mem_regions[i].addr + mem_regions[i].size
+ < mem_regions[j].addr + mem_regions[j].size)
+ mem_regions[i].size = (mem_regions[j].addr + mem_regions[j].size
+ - mem_regions[i].addr);
+
+ grub_memmove (mem_regions + j, mem_regions + j + 1,
+ (num_regions - j - 1) * sizeof (struct mem_region));
+ i--;
+ num_regions--;
+ }
+}
+
+grub_addr_t grub_modbase;
+extern grub_uint8_t _start[], _edata[];
+
+/* Helper for grub_machine_init. */
+static int
+mmap_iterate_hook (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size,
+ grub_memory_type_t type,
+ void *data __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+ /* Avoid the lower memory. */
+ if (addr < GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_UPPER_START)
+ {
+ if (size <= GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_UPPER_START - addr)
+ return 0;
+
+ size -= GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_UPPER_START - addr;
+ addr = GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_UPPER_START;
+ }
+
+ /* Ignore >4GB. */
+ if (addr <= 0xFFFFFFFF && type == GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE)
+ {
+ grub_size_t len;
+
+ len = (grub_size_t) ((addr + size > 0xFFFFFFFF)
+ ? 0xFFFFFFFF - addr
+ : size);
+ add_mem_region (addr, len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern grub_uint16_t grub_bios_via_workaround1, grub_bios_via_workaround2;
+
+/* Via needs additional wbinvd. */
+static void
+grub_via_workaround_init (void)
+{
+ grub_uint32_t manufacturer[3], max_cpuid;
+ if (! grub_cpu_is_cpuid_supported ())
+ return;
+
+ grub_cpuid (0, max_cpuid, manufacturer[0], manufacturer[2], manufacturer[1]);
+
+ if (grub_memcmp (manufacturer, "CentaurHauls", 12) != 0)
+ return;
+
+ grub_bios_via_workaround1 = 0x090f;
+ grub_bios_via_workaround2 = 0x090f;
+ asm volatile ("wbinvd");
+}
+
+void
+grub_machine_init (void)
+{
+ int i;
+#if 0
+ int grub_lower_mem;
+#endif
+ grub_addr_t modend;
+
+ /* This has to happen before any BIOS calls. */
+ grub_via_workaround_init ();
+
+ grub_modbase = GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_DECOMPRESSION_ADDR + (_edata - _start);
+
+ /* Initialize the console as early as possible. */
+ grub_console_init ();
+
+ /* This sanity check is useless since top of GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_END
+ is used for stack and if it's unavailable we wouldn't have gotten so far.
+ */
+#if 0
+ grub_lower_mem = grub_get_conv_memsize () << 10;
+
+ /* Sanity check. */
+ if (grub_lower_mem < GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_END)
+ grub_fatal ("too small memory");
+#endif
+
+/* FIXME: This prevents loader/i386/linux.c from using low memory. When our
+ heap implements support for requesting a chunk in low memory, this should
+ no longer be a problem. */
+#if 0
+ /* Add the lower memory into free memory. */
+ if (grub_lower_mem >= GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_END)
+ add_mem_region (GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_END,
+ grub_lower_mem - GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_RESERVED_END);
+#endif
+
+ grub_machine_mmap_iterate (mmap_iterate_hook, NULL);
+
+ compact_mem_regions ();
+
+ modend = grub_modules_get_end ();
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++)
+ {
+ grub_addr_t beg = mem_regions[i].addr;
+ grub_addr_t fin = mem_regions[i].addr + mem_regions[i].size;
+ if (modend && beg < modend)
+ beg = modend;
+ if (beg >= fin)
+ continue;
+ grub_mm_init_region ((void *) beg, fin - beg);
+ }
+
+ grub_tsc_init ();
+}
+
+void
+grub_machine_fini (int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & GRUB_LOADER_FLAG_NORETURN)
+ grub_console_fini ();
+ grub_stop_floppy ();
+}
diff --git a/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/mmap.c b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0c3c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
+#include <grub/machine/int.h>
+#include <grub/err.h>
+#include <grub/types.h>
+#include <grub/misc.h>
+
+struct grub_machine_mmap_entry
+{
+ grub_uint32_t size;
+ grub_uint64_t addr;
+ grub_uint64_t len;
+#define GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE 1
+#define GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED 2
+#define GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI 3
+#define GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS 4
+#define GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_BADRAM 5
+ grub_uint32_t type;
+} GRUB_PACKED;
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * grub_get_conv_memsize(i) : return the conventional memory size in KB.
+ * BIOS call "INT 12H" to get conventional memory size
+ * The return value in AX.
+ */
+static inline grub_uint16_t
+grub_get_conv_memsize (void)
+{
+ struct grub_bios_int_registers regs;
+
+ regs.flags = GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
+ grub_bios_interrupt (0x12, &regs);
+ return regs.eax & 0xffff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * grub_get_ext_memsize() : return the extended memory size in KB.
+ * BIOS call "INT 15H, AH=88H" to get extended memory size
+ * The return value in AX.
+ *
+ */
+static inline grub_uint16_t
+grub_get_ext_memsize (void)
+{
+ struct grub_bios_int_registers regs;
+
+ regs.eax = 0x8800;
+ regs.flags = GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
+ grub_bios_interrupt (0x15, &regs);
+ return regs.eax & 0xffff;
+}
+
+/* Get a packed EISA memory map. Lower 16 bits are between 1MB and 16MB
+ in 1KB parts, and upper 16 bits are above 16MB in 64KB parts. If error, return zero.
+ BIOS call "INT 15H, AH=E801H" to get EISA memory map,
+ AX = memory between 1M and 16M in 1K parts.
+ BX = memory above 16M in 64K parts.
+*/
+
+static inline grub_uint32_t
+grub_get_eisa_mmap (void)
+{
+ struct grub_bios_int_registers regs;
+
+ regs.flags = GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
+ regs.eax = 0xe801;
+ grub_bios_interrupt (0x15, &regs);
+
+ if ((regs.eax & 0xff00) == 0x8600)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (regs.eax & 0xffff) | (regs.ebx << 16);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * grub_get_mmap_entry(addr, cont) : address and old continuation value (zero to
+ * start), for the Query System Address Map BIOS call.
+ *
+ * Sets the first 4-byte int value of "addr" to the size returned by
+ * the call. If the call fails, sets it to zero.
+ *
+ * Returns: new (non-zero) continuation value, 0 if done.
+ */
+/* Get a memory map entry. Return next continuation value. Zero means
+ the end. */
+static grub_uint32_t
+grub_get_mmap_entry (struct grub_machine_mmap_entry *entry,
+ grub_uint32_t cont)
+{
+ struct grub_bios_int_registers regs;
+
+ regs.flags = GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
+
+ /* place address (+4) in ES:DI */
+ regs.es = ((grub_addr_t) &entry->addr) >> 4;
+ regs.edi = ((grub_addr_t) &entry->addr) & 0xf;
+
+ /* set continuation value */
+ regs.ebx = cont;
+
+ /* set default maximum buffer size */
+ regs.ecx = sizeof (*entry) - sizeof (entry->size);
+
+ /* set EDX to 'SMAP' */
+ regs.edx = 0x534d4150;
+
+ regs.eax = 0xe820;
+ grub_bios_interrupt (0x15, &regs);
+
+ /* write length of buffer (zero if error) into ADDR */
+ if ((regs.flags & GRUB_CPU_INT_FLAGS_CARRY) || regs.eax != 0x534d4150
+ || regs.ecx < 0x14 || regs.ecx > 0x400)
+ entry->size = 0;
+ else
+ entry->size = regs.ecx;
+
+ /* return the continuation value */
+ return regs.ebx;
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_machine_mmap_iterate (grub_memory_hook_t hook, void *hook_data)
+{
+ grub_uint32_t cont = 0;
+ struct grub_machine_mmap_entry *entry
+ = (struct grub_machine_mmap_entry *) GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_SCRATCH_ADDR;
+ int e820_works = 0;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ grub_memset (entry, 0, sizeof (*entry));
+
+ cont = grub_get_mmap_entry (entry, cont);
+
+ if (!entry->size)
+ break;
+
+ if (entry->len)
+ e820_works = 1;
+ if (entry->len
+ && hook (entry->addr, entry->len,
+ /* GRUB mmaps have been defined to match with
+ the E820 definition.
+ Therefore, we can just pass type through. */
+ entry->type, hook_data))
+ break;
+
+ if (! cont)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!e820_works)
+ {
+ grub_uint32_t eisa_mmap = grub_get_eisa_mmap ();
+
+ if (hook (0x0, ((grub_uint32_t) grub_get_conv_memsize ()) << 10,
+ GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE, hook_data))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (eisa_mmap)
+ {
+ if (hook (0x100000, (eisa_mmap & 0xFFFF) << 10,
+ GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE, hook_data) == 0)
+ hook (0x1000000, eisa_mmap & ~0xFFFF, GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE,
+ hook_data);
+ }
+ else
+ hook (0x100000, ((grub_uint32_t) grub_get_ext_memsize ()) << 10,
+ GRUB_MEMORY_AVAILABLE, hook_data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/startup.S b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8a9b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Note: These functions defined in this file may be called from C.
+ * Be careful of that you must not modify some registers. Quote
+ * from gcc-2.95.2/gcc/config/i386/i386.h:
+
+ 1 for registers not available across function calls.
+ These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
+ registers that can be used without being saved.
+ The latter must include the registers where values are returned
+ and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
+ Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.
+
+ ax,dx,cx,bx,si,di,bp,sp,st,st1,st2,st3,st4,st5,st6,st7,arg
+{ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note: GRUB is compiled with the options -mrtd and -mregparm=3.
+ * So the first three arguments are passed in %eax, %edx, and %ecx,
+ * respectively, and if a function has a fixed number of arguments
+ * and the number is greater than three, the function must return
+ * with "ret $N" where N is ((the number of arguments) - 3) * 4.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <grub/symbol.h>
+#include <multiboot.h>
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <grub/i386/pc/memory.h>
+#endif
+
+ .file "startup.S"
+
+ .text
+
+ .globl start, _start, __start
+start:
+_start:
+__start:
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+LOCAL(start):
+#endif
+ .code32
+
+ movl %ecx, (LOCAL(real_to_prot_addr) - _start) (%esi)
+ movl %edi, (LOCAL(prot_to_real_addr) - _start) (%esi)
+ movl %eax, (EXT_C(grub_realidt) - _start) (%esi)
+
+ /* copy back the decompressed part (except the modules) */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ movl $EXT_C(_edata), %ecx
+ subl $LOCAL(start), %ecx
+#else
+ movl $(_edata - _start), %ecx
+#endif
+ movl $(_start), %edi
+ rep
+ movsb
+
+ movl $LOCAL (cont), %esi
+ jmp *%esi
+LOCAL(cont):
+
+#if 0
+ /* copy modules before cleaning out the bss */
+ movl EXT_C(grub_total_module_size), %ecx
+ movl EXT_C(grub_kernel_image_size), %esi
+ addl %ecx, %esi
+ addl $_start, %esi
+ decl %esi
+ movl $END_SYMBOL, %edi
+ addl %ecx, %edi
+ decl %edi
+ std
+ rep
+ movsb
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ /* clean out the bss */
+ movl $EXT_C(_edata), %edi
+
+ /* compute the bss length */
+ movl $GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_SCRATCH_ADDR, %ecx
+#else
+ /* clean out the bss */
+ movl $BSS_START_SYMBOL, %edi
+
+ /* compute the bss length */
+ movl $END_SYMBOL, %ecx
+#endif
+ subl %edi, %ecx
+
+ /* clean out */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ cld
+ rep
+ stosb
+
+ movl %edx, EXT_C(grub_boot_device)
+
+ /*
+ * Call the start of main body of C code.
+ */
+ call EXT_C(grub_main)
+
+LOCAL(real_to_prot_addr):
+ .long 0
+LOCAL(prot_to_real_addr):
+ .long 0
+
+ .macro PROT_TO_REAL
+ movl LOCAL(prot_to_real_addr), %eax
+ call *%eax
+ .endm
+
+ .macro REAL_TO_PROT
+ movl LOCAL(real_to_prot_addr), %eax
+ calll *%eax
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * grub_exit()
+ *
+ * Exit the system.
+ */
+FUNCTION(grub_exit)
+ PROT_TO_REAL
+ .code16
+ /* Tell the BIOS a boot failure. If this does not work, reboot. */
+ int $0x18
+ /* set 0x472 to 0x0000 for cold boot (0x1234 for warm boot) */
+ xorw %ax, %ax
+ movw $0x0472, %di
+ movw %ax, (%di)
+ ljmp $0xf000, $0xfff0
+ .code32
+
+/*
+ * int grub_pxe_call (int func, void* data, grub_uint32_t pxe_rm_entry);
+ */
+FUNCTION(grub_pxe_call)
+ pushl %ebp
+ movl %esp, %ebp
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %ebx
+
+ movl %ecx, %ebx
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ movl %edx, %eax
+ andl $0xF, %eax
+ shrl $4, %edx
+ shll $16, %edx
+ addl %eax, %edx
+
+ PROT_TO_REAL
+ .code16
+
+ pushl %ebx
+ pushl %edx
+ pushw %cx
+ movw %sp, %bx
+ lcall *%ss:6(%bx)
+ cld
+ addw $10, %sp
+ movw %ax, %cx
+
+ REAL_TO_PROT
+ .code32
+
+ movzwl %cx, %eax
+
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %edi
+ popl %esi
+ popl %ebp
+ ret
+
+#include "../int.S"
+
+VARIABLE(grub_realidt)
+ .long 0
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ /* Older versions of objconv assume that there is the same number
+ of text and data sections. Hence this dummy. */
+ .section __TEXT, __zz_dummy
+ .byte 0
+ .globl EXT_C(_edata)
+ .globl EXT_C(grub_boot_device)
+ .zerofill __DATA, __aa_before_bss, EXT_C(_edata), 1, 0
+ .zerofill __DATA, __bss, EXT_C(grub_boot_device), 4, 2
+#else
+ .bss
+VARIABLE(grub_boot_device)
+ .long 0
+#endif