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/* mpi-mod.c - Modular reduction
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Libgcrypt.
Libgcrypt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Libgcrypt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
USA. */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mpi-internal.h"
#include "longlong.h"
#include "g10lib.h"
/* Context used with Barrett reduction. */
struct barrett_ctx_s
{
gcry_mpi_t m; /* The modulus - may not be modified. */
int m_copied; /* If true, M needs to be released. */
int k;
gcry_mpi_t y;
gcry_mpi_t r1; /* Helper MPI. */
gcry_mpi_t r2; /* Helper MPI. */
gcry_mpi_t r3; /* Helper MPI allocated on demand. */
};
void
_gcry_mpi_mod (gcry_mpi_t rem, gcry_mpi_t dividend, gcry_mpi_t divisor)
{
_gcry_mpi_fdiv_r (rem, dividend, divisor);
rem->sign = 0;
}
/* This function returns a new context for Barrett based operations on
the modulus M. This context needs to be released using
_gcry_mpi_barrett_free. If COPY is true M will be transferred to
the context and the user may change M. If COPY is false, M may not
be changed until gcry_mpi_barrett_free has been called. */
mpi_barrett_t
_gcry_mpi_barrett_init (gcry_mpi_t m, int copy)
{
mpi_barrett_t ctx;
gcry_mpi_t tmp;
mpi_normalize (m);
ctx = gcry_xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctx);
if (copy)
{
ctx->m = mpi_copy (m);
ctx->m_copied = 1;
}
else
ctx->m = m;
ctx->k = mpi_get_nlimbs (m);
tmp = mpi_alloc (ctx->k + 1);
/* Barrett precalculation: y = floor(b^(2k) / m). */
mpi_set_ui (tmp, 1);
mpi_lshift_limbs (tmp, 2 * ctx->k);
mpi_fdiv_q (tmp, tmp, m);
ctx->y = tmp;
ctx->r1 = mpi_alloc ( 2 * ctx->k + 1 );
ctx->r2 = mpi_alloc ( 2 * ctx->k + 1 );
return ctx;
}
void
_gcry_mpi_barrett_free (mpi_barrett_t ctx)
{
if (ctx)
{
mpi_free (ctx->y);
mpi_free (ctx->r1);
mpi_free (ctx->r2);
if (ctx->r3)
mpi_free (ctx->r3);
if (ctx->m_copied)
mpi_free (ctx->m);
gcry_free (ctx);
}
}
/* R = X mod M
Using Barrett reduction. Before using this function
_gcry_mpi_barrett_init must have been called to do the
precalculations. CTX is the context created by this precalculation
and also conveys M. If the Barret reduction could no be done a
starightforward reduction method is used.
We assume that these conditions are met:
Input: x =(x_2k-1 ...x_0)_b
m =(m_k-1 ....m_0)_b with m_k-1 != 0
Output: r = x mod m
*/
void
_gcry_mpi_mod_barrett (gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t x, mpi_barrett_t ctx)
{
gcry_mpi_t m = ctx->m;
int k = ctx->k;
gcry_mpi_t y = ctx->y;
gcry_mpi_t r1 = ctx->r1;
gcry_mpi_t r2 = ctx->r2;
mpi_normalize (x);
if (mpi_get_nlimbs (x) > 2*k )
{
mpi_mod (r, x, m);
return;
}
/* 1. q1 = floor( x / b^k-1)
* q2 = q1 * y
* q3 = floor( q2 / b^k+1 )
* Actually, we don't need qx, we can work direct on r2
*/
mpi_set ( r2, x );
mpi_rshift_limbs ( r2, k-1 );
mpi_mul ( r2, r2, y );
mpi_rshift_limbs ( r2, k+1 );
/* 2. r1 = x mod b^k+1
* r2 = q3 * m mod b^k+1
* r = r1 - r2
* 3. if r < 0 then r = r + b^k+1
*/
mpi_set ( r1, x );
if ( r1->nlimbs > k+1 ) /* Quick modulo operation. */
r1->nlimbs = k+1;
mpi_mul ( r2, r2, m );
if ( r2->nlimbs > k+1 ) /* Quick modulo operation. */
r2->nlimbs = k+1;
mpi_sub ( r, r1, r2 );
if ( mpi_is_neg( r ) )
{
if (!ctx->r3)
{
ctx->r3 = mpi_alloc ( k + 2 );
mpi_set_ui (ctx->r3, 1);
mpi_lshift_limbs (ctx->r3, k + 1 );
}
mpi_add ( r, r, ctx->r3 );
}
/* 4. while r >= m do r = r - m */
while ( mpi_cmp( r, m ) >= 0 )
mpi_sub ( r, r, m );
}
void
_gcry_mpi_mul_barrett (gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, gcry_mpi_t v,
mpi_barrett_t ctx)
{
gcry_mpi_mul (w, u, v);
mpi_mod_barrett (w, w, ctx);
}
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