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/* stdmem.c - private memory allocator
* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of Libgcrypt.
*
* Libgcrypt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser general Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libgcrypt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Description of the layered memory management in Libgcrypt:
*
* [User]
* |
* |
* \ /
* global.c: [MM entrance points] -----> [user callbacks]
* | |
* | |
* \ / \ /
*
* stdmem.c: [non-secure handlers] [secure handlers]
*
* | |
* | |
* \ / \ /
*
* stdmem.c: [ memory guard ]
*
* | |
* | |
* \ / \ /
*
* libc: [ MM functions ] secmem.c: [ secure MM functions]
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "g10lib.h"
#include "stdmem.h"
#include "secmem.h"
#define MAGIC_NOR_BYTE 0x55
#define MAGIC_SEC_BYTE 0xcc
#define MAGIC_END_BYTE 0xaa
#if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 8
#define EXTRA_ALIGN 4
#else
#define EXTRA_ALIGN 0
#endif
static int use_m_guard = 0;
/****************
* Warning: Never use this function after any of the functions
* here have been used.
*/
void
_gcry_private_enable_m_guard (void)
{
use_m_guard = 1;
}
/*
* Allocate memory of size n.
* Return NULL if we are out of memory.
*/
void *
_gcry_private_malloc (size_t n)
{
if (!n)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL; /* Allocating 0 bytes is undefined - we better return
an error to detect such coding errors. */
}
if (use_m_guard)
{
char *p;
if ( !(p = malloc (n + EXTRA_ALIGN+5)) )
return NULL;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+0] = n;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+1] = n >> 8 ;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+2] = n >> 16 ;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+3] = MAGIC_NOR_BYTE;
p[4+EXTRA_ALIGN+n] = MAGIC_END_BYTE;
return p+EXTRA_ALIGN+4;
}
else
{
return malloc( n );
}
}
/*
* Allocate memory of size N from the secure memory pool. Return NULL
* if we are out of memory.
*/
void *
_gcry_private_malloc_secure (size_t n)
{
if (!n)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL; /* Allocating 0 bytes is undefined - better return an
error to detect such coding errors. */
}
if (use_m_guard)
{
char *p;
if ( !(p = _gcry_secmem_malloc (n +EXTRA_ALIGN+ 5)) )
return NULL;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+0] = n;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+1] = n >> 8 ;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+2] = n >> 16 ;
((byte*)p)[EXTRA_ALIGN+3] = MAGIC_SEC_BYTE;
p[4+EXTRA_ALIGN+n] = MAGIC_END_BYTE;
return p+EXTRA_ALIGN+4;
}
else
{
return _gcry_secmem_malloc( n );
}
}
/*
* Realloc and clear the old space
* Return NULL if there is not enough memory.
*/
void *
_gcry_private_realloc ( void *a, size_t n )
{
if (use_m_guard)
{
unsigned char *p = a;
char *b;
size_t len;
if (!a)
return _gcry_private_malloc(n);
_gcry_private_check_heap(p);
len = p[-4];
len |= p[-3] << 8;
len |= p[-2] << 16;
if( len >= n ) /* We don't shrink for now. */
return a;
if (p[-1] == MAGIC_SEC_BYTE)
b = _gcry_private_malloc_secure(n);
else
b = _gcry_private_malloc(n);
if (!b)
return NULL;
memcpy (b, a, len);
memset (b+len, 0, n-len);
_gcry_private_free (p);
return b;
}
else if ( _gcry_private_is_secure(a) )
{
return _gcry_secmem_realloc( a, n );
}
else
{
return realloc( a, n );
}
}
void
_gcry_private_check_heap (const void *a)
{
if (use_m_guard)
{
const byte *p = a;
size_t len;
if (!p)
return;
if ( !(p[-1] == MAGIC_NOR_BYTE || p[-1] == MAGIC_SEC_BYTE) )
_gcry_log_fatal ("memory at %p corrupted (underflow=%02x)\n", p, p[-1]);
len = p[-4];
len |= p[-3] << 8;
len |= p[-2] << 16;
if ( p[len] != MAGIC_END_BYTE )
_gcry_log_fatal ("memory at %p corrupted (overflow=%02x)\n", p, p[-1]);
}
}
/*
* Free a memory block allocated by this or the secmem module
*/
void
_gcry_private_free (void *a)
{
unsigned char *p = a;
if (!p)
return;
if (use_m_guard )
{
_gcry_private_check_heap(p);
if ( _gcry_private_is_secure(a) )
_gcry_secmem_free(p-EXTRA_ALIGN-4);
else
{
free(p-EXTRA_ALIGN-4);
}
}
else if ( _gcry_private_is_secure(a) )
_gcry_secmem_free(p);
else
free(p);
}
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