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|
/* Copyright (C) 2015-2017 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <contrib/cleanup.h>
#include <ccan/json/json.h>
#include <ccan/asprintf/asprintf.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <uv.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <libzscanner/scanner.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include "daemon/bindings/impl.h"
#include "kresconfig.h"
#include "daemon/engine.h"
#include "daemon/ffimodule.h"
#include "lib/selection.h"
#include "lib/cache/api.h"
#include "lib/defines.h"
#include "lib/cache/cdb_lmdb.h"
#include "lib/dnssec/ta.h"
/* Magic defaults for the engine. */
#ifndef LRU_RTT_SIZE
#define LRU_RTT_SIZE 65536 /**< NS RTT cache size */
#endif
#ifndef LRU_REP_SIZE
#define LRU_REP_SIZE (LRU_RTT_SIZE / 4) /**< NS reputation cache size */
#endif
#ifndef LRU_COOKIES_SIZE
#if ENABLE_COOKIES
#define LRU_COOKIES_SIZE LRU_RTT_SIZE /**< DNS cookies cache size. */
#else
#define LRU_COOKIES_SIZE LRU_ASSOC /* simpler than guards everywhere */
#endif
#endif
/**@internal Maximum number of incomplete TCP connections in queue.
* Default is from empirical testing - in our case, more isn't necessarily better.
* See https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/merge_requests/968
* */
#ifndef TCP_BACKLOG_DEFAULT
#define TCP_BACKLOG_DEFAULT 128
#endif
/* Cleanup engine state every 5 minutes */
const size_t CLEANUP_TIMER = 5*60*1000;
/* Execute byte code */
#define l_dobytecode(L, arr, len, name) \
(luaL_loadbuffer((L), (arr), (len), (name)) || lua_pcall((L), 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
/*
* Global bindings.
*/
struct args *the_args;
/** Print help and available commands. */
static int l_help(lua_State *L)
{
static const char *help_str =
"help()\n show this help\n"
"quit()\n quit\n"
"hostname()\n hostname\n"
"package_version()\n return package version\n"
"user(name[, group])\n change process user (and group)\n"
"verbose(true|false)\n toggle verbose mode\n"
"option(opt[, new_val])\n get/set server option\n"
"mode(strict|normal|permissive)\n set resolver strictness level\n"
"reorder_RR([true|false])\n set/get reordering of RRs within RRsets\n"
"resolve(name, type[, class, flags, callback])\n resolve query, callback when it's finished\n"
"todname(name)\n convert name to wire format\n"
"tojson(val)\n convert value to JSON\n"
"net\n network configuration\n"
"cache\n network configuration\n"
"modules\n modules configuration\n"
"kres\n resolver services\n"
"trust_anchors\n configure trust anchors\n"
;
lua_pushstring(L, help_str);
return 1;
}
static bool update_privileges(int uid, int gid)
{
if ((gid_t)gid != getgid()) {
if (setregid(gid, gid) < 0) {
return false;
}
}
if ((uid_t)uid != getuid()) {
if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/** Set process user/group. */
static int l_setuser(lua_State *L)
{
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (n < 1 || !lua_isstring(L, 1))
lua_error_p(L, "user(user[, group])");
/* Fetch UID/GID based on string identifiers. */
struct passwd *user_pw = getpwnam(lua_tostring(L, 1));
if (!user_pw)
lua_error_p(L, "invalid user name");
int uid = user_pw->pw_uid;
int gid = getgid();
if (n > 1 && lua_isstring(L, 2)) {
struct group *group_pw = getgrnam(lua_tostring(L, 2));
if (!group_pw)
lua_error_p(L, "invalid group name");
gid = group_pw->gr_gid;
}
/* Drop privileges */
bool ret = update_privileges(uid, gid);
if (!ret) {
lua_error_maybe(L, errno);
}
lua_pushboolean(L, ret);
return 1;
}
/** Quit current executable. */
static int l_quit(lua_State *L)
{
engine_stop(the_worker->engine);
return 0;
}
/** Toggle verbose mode. */
static int l_verbose(lua_State *L)
{
if (lua_isboolean(L, 1) || lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
kr_verbose_set(lua_toboolean(L, 1));
}
lua_pushboolean(L, kr_verbose_status);
return 1;
}
char *engine_get_hostname(struct engine *engine) {
static char hostname_str[KNOT_DNAME_MAXLEN];
if (!engine) {
return NULL;
}
if (!engine->hostname) {
if (gethostname(hostname_str, sizeof(hostname_str)) != 0)
return NULL;
return hostname_str;
}
return engine->hostname;
}
int engine_set_hostname(struct engine *engine, const char *hostname) {
if (!engine || !hostname) {
return kr_error(EINVAL);
}
char *new_hostname = strdup(hostname);
if (!new_hostname) {
return kr_error(ENOMEM);
}
if (engine->hostname) {
free(engine->hostname);
}
engine->hostname = new_hostname;
network_new_hostname(&engine->net, engine);
return 0;
}
/** Return hostname. */
static int l_hostname(lua_State *L)
{
struct engine *engine = the_worker->engine;
if (lua_gettop(L) == 0) {
lua_pushstring(L, engine_get_hostname(engine));
return 1;
}
if ((lua_gettop(L) != 1) || !lua_isstring(L, 1))
lua_error_p(L, "hostname takes at most one parameter: (\"fqdn\")");
if (engine_set_hostname(engine, lua_tostring(L, 1)) != 0)
lua_error_p(L, "setting hostname failed");
lua_pushstring(L, engine_get_hostname(engine));
return 1;
}
/** Return server package version. */
static int l_package_version(lua_State *L)
{
lua_pushliteral(L, PACKAGE_VERSION);
return 1;
}
/** Load root hints from zonefile. */
static int l_hint_root_file(lua_State *L)
{
struct kr_context *ctx = &the_worker->engine->resolver;
const char *file = lua_tostring(L, 1);
const char *err = engine_hint_root_file(ctx, file);
if (err) {
if (!file) {
file = ROOTHINTS;
}
lua_error_p(L, "error when opening '%s': %s", file, err);
} else {
lua_pushboolean(L, true);
return 1;
}
}
/** @internal for engine_hint_root_file */
static void roothints_add(zs_scanner_t *zs)
{
struct kr_zonecut *hints = zs->process.data;
if (!hints) {
return;
}
if (zs->r_type == KNOT_RRTYPE_A || zs->r_type == KNOT_RRTYPE_AAAA) {
kr_zonecut_add(hints, zs->r_owner, zs->r_data, zs->r_data_length);
}
}
const char* engine_hint_root_file(struct kr_context *ctx, const char *file)
{
if (!file) {
file = ROOTHINTS;
}
if (strlen(file) == 0 || !ctx) {
return "invalid parameters";
}
struct kr_zonecut *root_hints = &ctx->root_hints;
zs_scanner_t zs;
if (zs_init(&zs, ".", 1, 0) != 0) {
return "not enough memory";
}
if (zs_set_input_file(&zs, file) != 0) {
zs_deinit(&zs);
return "failed to open root hints file";
}
kr_zonecut_set(root_hints, (const uint8_t *)"");
zs_set_processing(&zs, roothints_add, NULL, root_hints);
zs_parse_all(&zs);
zs_deinit(&zs);
return NULL;
}
/** Unpack JSON object to table */
static void l_unpack_json(lua_State *L, JsonNode *table)
{
/* Unpack POD */
switch(table->tag) {
case JSON_STRING: lua_pushstring(L, table->string_); return;
case JSON_NUMBER: lua_pushnumber(L, table->number_); return;
case JSON_BOOL: lua_pushboolean(L, table->bool_); return;
default: break;
}
/* Unpack object or array into table */
lua_newtable(L);
JsonNode *node = NULL;
json_foreach(node, table) {
/* Push node value */
switch(node->tag) {
case JSON_OBJECT: /* as array */
case JSON_ARRAY: l_unpack_json(L, node); break;
case JSON_STRING: lua_pushstring(L, node->string_); break;
case JSON_NUMBER: lua_pushnumber(L, node->number_); break;
case JSON_BOOL: lua_pushboolean(L, node->bool_); break;
default: continue;
}
/* Set table key */
if (node->key) {
lua_setfield(L, -2, node->key);
} else {
lua_rawseti(L, -2, lua_objlen(L, -2) + 1);
}
}
}
/** @internal Recursive Lua/JSON serialization. */
static JsonNode *l_pack_elem(lua_State *L, int top)
{
switch(lua_type(L, top)) {
case LUA_TSTRING: return json_mkstring(lua_tostring(L, top));
case LUA_TNUMBER: return json_mknumber(lua_tonumber(L, top));
case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return json_mkbool(lua_toboolean(L, top));
case LUA_TTABLE: break; /* Table, iterate it. */
default: return json_mknull();
}
/* Use absolute indexes here, as the table may be nested. */
JsonNode *node = NULL;
lua_pushnil(L);
while(lua_next(L, top) != 0) {
bool is_array = false;
if (!node) {
is_array = (lua_type(L, top + 1) == LUA_TNUMBER);
node = is_array ? json_mkarray() : json_mkobject();
if (!node) {
return NULL;
}
} else {
is_array = node->tag == JSON_ARRAY;
}
/* Insert to array/table. */
JsonNode *val = l_pack_elem(L, top + 2);
if (is_array) {
json_append_element(node, val);
} else {
const char *key = lua_tostring(L, top + 1);
json_append_member(node, key, val);
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
/* Return empty object for empty tables. */
return node ? node : json_mkobject();
}
/** @internal Serialize to string */
static char *l_pack_json(lua_State *L, int top)
{
JsonNode *root = l_pack_elem(L, top);
if (!root) {
return NULL;
}
char *result = json_encode(root);
json_delete(root);
return result;
}
static int l_tojson(lua_State *L)
{
auto_free char *json_str = l_pack_json(L, lua_gettop(L));
if (!json_str) {
return 0;
}
lua_pushstring(L, json_str);
return 1;
}
static int l_fromjson(lua_State *L)
{
if (lua_gettop(L) != 1 || !lua_isstring(L, 1))
lua_error_p(L, "a JSON string is required");
const char *json_str = lua_tostring(L, 1);
JsonNode *root_node = json_decode(json_str);
if (!root_node)
lua_error_p(L, "invalid JSON string");
l_unpack_json(L, root_node);
json_delete(root_node);
return 1;
}
/*
* Engine API.
*/
static int init_resolver(struct engine *engine)
{
/* Note: whole *engine had been zeroed by engine_init(). */
struct kr_context * const ctx = &engine->resolver;
/* Default options (request flags). */
ctx->options.REORDER_RR = true;
/* Open resolution context */
ctx->trust_anchors = map_make(NULL);
ctx->negative_anchors = map_make(NULL);
ctx->pool = engine->pool;
ctx->modules = &engine->modules;
ctx->cache_rtt_tout_retry_interval = KR_NS_TIMEOUT_RETRY_INTERVAL;
/* Create OPT RR */
ctx->downstream_opt_rr = mm_alloc(engine->pool, sizeof(knot_rrset_t));
ctx->upstream_opt_rr = mm_alloc(engine->pool, sizeof(knot_rrset_t));
if (!ctx->downstream_opt_rr || !ctx->upstream_opt_rr) {
return kr_error(ENOMEM);
}
knot_edns_init(ctx->downstream_opt_rr, KR_EDNS_PAYLOAD, 0, KR_EDNS_VERSION, engine->pool);
knot_edns_init(ctx->upstream_opt_rr, KR_EDNS_PAYLOAD, 0, KR_EDNS_VERSION, engine->pool);
/* Use default TLS padding */
ctx->tls_padding = -1;
/* Empty init; filled via ./lua/postconfig.lua */
kr_zonecut_init(&ctx->root_hints, (const uint8_t *)"", engine->pool);
lru_create(&ctx->cache_cookie, LRU_COOKIES_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
/* Load basic modules */
engine_register(engine, "iterate", NULL, NULL);
engine_register(engine, "validate", NULL, NULL);
engine_register(engine, "cache", NULL, NULL);
return array_push(engine->backends, kr_cdb_lmdb());
}
static int init_state(struct engine *engine)
{
/* Initialize Lua state */
engine->L = luaL_newstate();
if (engine->L == NULL) {
return kr_error(ENOMEM);
}
/* Initialize used libraries. */
luaL_openlibs(engine->L);
/* Global functions */
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_help);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "help");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_quit);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "quit");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_hostname);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "hostname");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_package_version);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "package_version");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_verbose);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "verbose");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_setuser);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "user");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_hint_root_file);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "_hint_root_file");
lua_pushliteral(engine->L, libknot_SONAME);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "libknot_SONAME");
lua_pushliteral(engine->L, libzscanner_SONAME);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "libzscanner_SONAME");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_tojson);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "tojson");
lua_pushcfunction(engine->L, l_fromjson);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, "fromjson");
/* Random number generator */
lua_getfield(engine->L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "math");
lua_getfield(engine->L, -1, "randomseed");
lua_remove(engine->L, -2);
lua_Number seed = kr_rand_bytes(sizeof(lua_Number));
lua_pushnumber(engine->L, seed);
lua_call(engine->L, 1, 0);
return kr_ok();
}
/**
* Start luacov measurement and store results to file specified by
* KRESD_COVERAGE_STATS environment variable.
* Do nothing if the variable is not set.
*/
static void init_measurement(struct engine *engine)
{
const char * const statspath = getenv("KRESD_COVERAGE_STATS");
if (!statspath)
return;
char * snippet = NULL;
int ret = asprintf(&snippet,
"_luacov_runner = require('luacov.runner')\n"
"_luacov_runner.init({\n"
" statsfile = '%s',\n"
" exclude = {'test', 'tapered', 'lua/5.1'},\n"
"})\n"
"jit.off()\n", statspath
);
assert(ret > 0); (void)ret;
ret = luaL_loadstring(engine->L, snippet);
assert(ret == 0);
lua_call(engine->L, 0, 0);
free(snippet);
}
int init_lua(struct engine *engine) {
if (!engine) {
return kr_error(EINVAL);
}
/* Use libdir path for including Lua scripts */
char l_paths[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 };
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat" /* %1$ is not in C standard */
/* Save original package.path to package._path */
snprintf(l_paths, MAXPATHLEN - 1,
"if package._path == nil then package._path = package.path end\n"
"package.path = '%1$s/?.lua;%1$s/?/init.lua;'..package._path\n"
"if package._cpath == nil then package._cpath = package.cpath end\n"
"package.cpath = '%1$s/?%2$s;'..package._cpath\n",
LIBDIR, LIBEXT);
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
int ret = l_dobytecode(engine->L, l_paths, strlen(l_paths), "");
if (ret != 0) {
lua_pop(engine->L, 1);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int engine_init(struct engine *engine, knot_mm_t *pool)
{
if (engine == NULL) {
return kr_error(EINVAL);
}
memset(engine, 0, sizeof(*engine));
engine->pool = pool;
/* Initialize state */
int ret = init_state(engine);
if (ret != 0) {
engine_deinit(engine);
return ret;
}
init_measurement(engine);
/* Initialize resolver */
ret = init_resolver(engine);
if (ret != 0) {
engine_deinit(engine);
return ret;
}
/* Initialize network */
network_init(&engine->net, uv_default_loop(), TCP_BACKLOG_DEFAULT);
/* Initialize lua */
ret = init_lua(engine);
if (ret != 0) {
engine_deinit(engine);
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
/** Unregister a (found) module */
static void engine_unload(struct engine *engine, struct kr_module *module)
{
auto_free char *name = module->name ? strdup(module->name) : NULL;
kr_module_unload(module); /* beware: lua/C mix, could be confusing */
/* Clear in Lua world, but not for embedded modules ('cache' in particular). */
if (name && !kr_module_get_embedded(name)) {
lua_pushnil(engine->L);
lua_setglobal(engine->L, name);
}
free(module);
}
void engine_deinit(struct engine *engine)
{
if (engine == NULL) {
return;
}
if (!engine->L) {
assert(false);
return;
}
/* Only close sockets and services; no need to clean up mempool. */
/* Network deinit is split up. We first need to stop listening,
* then we can unload modules during which we still want
* e.g. the endpoint kind registry to work (inside ->net),
* and this registry deinitization uses the lua state. */
network_close_force(&engine->net);
for (size_t i = 0; i < engine->modules.len; ++i) {
engine_unload(engine, engine->modules.at[i]);
}
kr_zonecut_deinit(&engine->resolver.root_hints);
kr_cache_close(&engine->resolver.cache);
/* The LRUs are currently malloc-ated and need to be freed. */
lru_free(engine->resolver.cache_cookie);
network_deinit(&engine->net);
ffimodule_deinit(engine->L);
lua_close(engine->L);
/* Free data structures */
array_clear(engine->modules);
array_clear(engine->backends);
kr_ta_clear(&engine->resolver.trust_anchors);
kr_ta_clear(&engine->resolver.negative_anchors);
free(engine->hostname);
}
int engine_pcall(lua_State *L, int argc)
{
return lua_pcall(L, argc, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
}
int engine_cmd(lua_State *L, const char *str, bool raw)
{
if (L == NULL) {
return kr_error(ENOEXEC);
}
/* Evaluate results */
lua_getglobal(L, "eval_cmd");
lua_pushstring(L, str);
lua_pushboolean(L, raw);
/* Check result. */
return engine_pcall(L, 2);
}
int engine_load_sandbox(struct engine *engine)
{
/* Init environment */
int ret = luaL_dofile(engine->L, LIBDIR "/sandbox.lua");
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[system] error %s\n", lua_tostring(engine->L, -1));
lua_pop(engine->L, 1);
return kr_error(ENOEXEC);
}
ret = ffimodule_init(engine->L);
return ret;
}
int engine_loadconf(struct engine *engine, const char *config_path)
{
assert(config_path != NULL);
char cwd[PATH_MAX];
get_workdir(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
kr_log_verbose("[system] loading config '%s' (workdir '%s')\n", config_path, cwd);
int ret = luaL_dofile(engine->L, config_path);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[system] error while loading config: "
"%s (workdir '%s')\n", lua_tostring(engine->L, -1), cwd);
lua_pop(engine->L, 1);
}
return ret;
}
int engine_start(struct engine *engine)
{
/* Clean up stack */
lua_settop(engine->L, 0);
return kr_ok();
}
void engine_stop(struct engine *engine)
{
if (!engine) {
return;
}
uv_stop(uv_default_loop());
}
/** @internal Find matching module */
static size_t module_find(module_array_t *mod_list, const char *name)
{
size_t found = mod_list->len;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mod_list->len; ++i) {
struct kr_module *mod = mod_list->at[i];
if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0) {
found = i;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
int engine_register(struct engine *engine, const char *name, const char *precedence, const char* ref)
{
if (engine == NULL || name == NULL) {
assert(!EINVAL);
return kr_error(EINVAL);
}
/* Make sure module is unloaded */
(void) engine_unregister(engine, name);
/* Find the index of referenced module. */
module_array_t *mod_list = &engine->modules;
size_t ref_pos = mod_list->len;
if (precedence && ref) {
ref_pos = module_find(mod_list, ref);
if (ref_pos >= mod_list->len) {
return kr_error(EIDRM);
}
}
/* Attempt to load binary module */
struct kr_module *module = malloc(sizeof(*module));
if (!module) {
return kr_error(ENOMEM);
}
module->data = engine; /*< some outside modules may still use this value */
int ret = kr_module_load(module, name, LIBDIR "/kres_modules");
if (ret == 0) {
/* We have a C module, loaded and init() was called.
* Now we need to prepare the lua side. */
lua_State *L = engine->L;
lua_getglobal(L, "modules_create_table_for_c");
lua_pushpointer(L, module);
if (lua_isnil(L, -2)) {
/* When loading the three embedded modules, we don't
* have the "modules_*" lua function yet, but fortunately
* we don't need it there. Let's just check they're embedded.
* TODO: solve this better *without* breaking stuff. */
lua_pop(L, 2);
if (module->lib != RTLD_DEFAULT) {
ret = kr_error(1);
lua_pushliteral(L, "missing modules_create_table_for_c()");
}
} else {
ret = engine_pcall(L, 1);
}
if (ret) {
kr_log_error("[system] internal error when loading C module %s: %s\n",
module->name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_pop(L, 1);
assert(false); /* probably not critical, but weird */
}
} else if (ret == kr_error(ENOENT)) {
/* No luck with C module, so try to load and .init() lua module. */
ret = ffimodule_register_lua(engine, module, name);
if (ret != 0) {
kr_log_error("[system] failed to load module '%s'\n", name);
}
} else if (ret == kr_error(ENOTSUP)) {
/* Print a more helpful message when module is linked against an old resolver ABI. */
kr_log_error("[system] module '%s' links to unsupported ABI, please rebuild it\n", name);
}
if (ret != 0) {
engine_unload(engine, module);
return ret;
}
/* Push to the right place in engine->modules */
if (array_push(engine->modules, module) < 0) {
engine_unload(engine, module);
return kr_error(ENOMEM);
}
if (precedence) {
struct kr_module **arr = mod_list->at;
size_t emplacement = mod_list->len;
if (strcasecmp(precedence, ">") == 0) {
if (ref_pos + 1 < mod_list->len)
emplacement = ref_pos + 1; /* Insert after target */
}
if (strcasecmp(precedence, "<") == 0) {
emplacement = ref_pos; /* Insert at target */
}
/* Move the tail if it has some elements. */
if (emplacement + 1 < mod_list->len) {
memmove(&arr[emplacement + 1], &arr[emplacement], sizeof(*arr) * (mod_list->len - (emplacement + 1)));
arr[emplacement] = module;
}
}
return kr_ok();
}
int engine_unregister(struct engine *engine, const char *name)
{
module_array_t *mod_list = &engine->modules;
size_t found = module_find(mod_list, name);
if (found < mod_list->len) {
engine_unload(engine, mod_list->at[found]);
array_del(*mod_list, found);
return kr_ok();
}
return kr_error(ENOENT);
}
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