Adding upstream version 3.0.5.upstream/3.0.5upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

5 files changed, 1514 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.c b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc0b526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2020 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "libdnssec/random.h"
+#include "utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.h"
+#include "utils/common/exec.h"
+#include "utils/common/msg.h"
+#include "utils/common/netio.h"
+#include "utils/common/params.h"
+#include "utils/common/sign.h"
+#include "utils/common/token.h"
+#include "libknot/libknot.h"
+#include "contrib/ctype.h"
+#include "contrib/getline.h"
+#include "contrib/macros.h"
+#include "contrib/string.h"
+#include "contrib/strtonum.h"
+#include "contrib/openbsd/strlcpy.h"
+
+/* Declarations of cmd parse functions. */
+typedef int (*cmd_handle_f)(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_add(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_answer(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_class(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_debug(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_del(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_gsstsig(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_key(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_local(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_nxdomain(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_nxrrset(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_oldgsstsig(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_origin(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_prereq(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_quit(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_realm(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_send(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_server(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_show(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_ttl(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_update(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_yxdomain(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_yxrrset(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+int cmd_zone(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params);
+
+/* Sorted list of commands.
+ * This way we could identify command byte-per-byte and
+ * cancel early if the next is lexicographically greater.
+ */
+const char* cmd_array[] = {
+	"\x3" "add",
+	"\x6" "answer",
+	"\x5" "class",         /* {classname} */
+	"\x5" "debug",
+	"\x3" "del",
+	"\x6" "delete",
+	"\x7" "gsstsig",
+	"\x3" "key",           /* {[alg:]name} {secret} */
+	"\x5" "local",         /* {address} [port] */
+	"\x8" "nxdomain",
+	"\x7" "nxrrset",
+	"\xa" "oldgsstsig",
+	"\x6" "origin",        /* {name} */
+	"\x6" "prereq",        /* (nx|yx)(domain|rrset) {domain-name} ... */
+	"\x4" "quit",
+	"\x5" "realm",         /* {[realm_name]} */
+	"\x4" "send",
+	"\x6" "server",        /* {servername} [port] */
+	"\x4" "show",
+	"\x3" "ttl",           /* {seconds} */
+	"\x6" "update",        /* (add|delete) {domain-name} ... */
+	"\x8" "yxdomain",
+	"\x7" "yxrrset",
+	"\x4" "zone",          /* {zonename} */
+	NULL
+};
+
+cmd_handle_f cmd_handle[] = {
+	cmd_add,
+	cmd_answer,
+	cmd_class,
+	cmd_debug,
+	cmd_del,
+	cmd_del,         /* delete/del synonyms */
+	cmd_gsstsig,
+	cmd_key,
+	cmd_local,
+	cmd_nxdomain,
+	cmd_nxrrset,
+	cmd_oldgsstsig,
+	cmd_origin,
+	cmd_prereq,
+	cmd_quit,
+	cmd_realm,
+	cmd_send,
+	cmd_server,
+	cmd_show,
+	cmd_ttl,
+	cmd_update,
+	cmd_yxdomain,
+	cmd_yxrrset,
+	cmd_zone,
+};
+
+/* {prereq} command table. */
+const char* pq_array[] = {
+	"\x8" "nxdomain",
+	"\x7" "nxrrset",
+	"\x8" "yxdomain",
+	"\x7" "yxrrset",
+	NULL
+};
+
+enum {
+	PQ_NXDOMAIN = 0,
+	PQ_NXRRSET,
+	PQ_YXDOMAIN,
+	PQ_YXRRSET
+};
+
+/* RR parser flags */
+enum {
+	PARSE_NODEFAULT = 1 << 0, /* Do not fill defaults. */
+	PARSE_NAMEONLY  = 1 << 1, /* Parse only name. */
+	PARSE_NOTTL     = 1 << 2  /* Ignore TTL item. */
+};
+
+static bool dname_isvalid(const char *lp)
+{
+	knot_dname_t *dn = knot_dname_from_str_alloc(lp);
+	if (dn == NULL) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	knot_dname_free(dn, NULL);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* This is probably redundant, but should be a bit faster so let's keep it. */
+static int parse_full_rr(zs_scanner_t *s, const char* lp)
+{
+	if (zs_set_input_string(s, lp, strlen(lp)) != 0 ||
+	    zs_parse_all(s) != 0) {
+		ERR("invalid record (%s)\n", zs_strerror(s->error.code));
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Class must not differ from specified. */
+	if (s->r_class != s->default_class) {
+		char cls_s[16] = "";
+		knot_rrclass_to_string(s->default_class, cls_s, sizeof(cls_s));
+		ERR("class mismatch '%s'\n", cls_s);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+static int parse_partial_rr(zs_scanner_t *s, const char *lp, unsigned flags)
+{
+	/* Extract owner. */
+	size_t len = strcspn(lp, SEP_CHARS);
+	char *owner_str = calloc(1, len + 2); // 2 ~ ('.' + '\0')
+	memcpy(owner_str, lp, len);
+
+	/* Make dname FQDN if it isn't. */
+	bool fqdn = true;
+	if (owner_str[len - 1] != '.') {
+		owner_str[len] = '.';
+		fqdn = false;
+	}
+
+	knot_dname_t *owner = knot_dname_from_str_alloc(owner_str);
+	free(owner_str);
+	if (owner == NULL) {
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	s->r_owner_length = knot_dname_size(owner);
+	memcpy(s->r_owner, owner, s->r_owner_length);
+	knot_dname_free(owner, NULL);
+
+	/* Append origin if not FQDN. */
+	if (!fqdn) {
+		s->r_owner_length--;
+		memcpy(s->r_owner + s->r_owner_length, s->zone_origin,
+		       s->zone_origin_length);
+		s->r_owner_length += s->zone_origin_length;
+	}
+
+	lp = tok_skipspace(lp + len);
+
+	/* Initialize */
+	s->r_type = KNOT_RRTYPE_ANY;
+	s->r_class = s->default_class;
+	s->r_data_length = 0;
+	if (flags & PARSE_NODEFAULT) {
+		s->r_ttl = 0;
+	} else {
+		s->r_ttl = s->default_ttl;
+	}
+
+	/* Parse only name? */
+	if (flags & PARSE_NAMEONLY) {
+		if (*lp != '\0') {
+			WARN("ignoring input data '%s'\n", lp);
+		}
+		return KNOT_EOK;
+	}
+
+	/* Now there could be [ttl] [class] [type [data...]]. */
+	char *np = NULL;
+	long ttl = strtol(lp, &np, 10);
+	if (ttl >= 0 && np && (*np == '\0' || is_space(*np))) {
+		DBG("%s: parsed ttl=%lu\n", __func__, ttl);
+		if (flags & PARSE_NOTTL) {
+			WARN("ignoring TTL value '%ld'\n", ttl);
+		} else {
+			s->r_ttl = ttl;
+		}
+		lp = tok_skipspace(np);
+	}
+
+	uint16_t num;
+	char *buff = NULL;
+	char *cls = NULL;
+	char *type = NULL;
+
+	/* Try to find class. */
+	len = strcspn(lp, SEP_CHARS);
+	if (len > 0) {
+		buff = strndup(lp, len);
+	}
+
+	if (knot_rrclass_from_string(buff, &num) == 0) {
+		/* Class must not differ from specified. */
+		if (num != s->default_class) {
+			ERR("class mismatch '%s'\n", buff);
+			free(buff);
+			return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+		}
+		cls = buff;
+		buff = NULL;
+		s->r_class = num;
+		DBG("%s: parsed class=%u '%s'\n", __func__, s->r_class, cls);
+		lp = tok_skipspace(lp + len);
+	}
+
+	/* Try to parser type. */
+	if (cls != NULL) {
+		len = strcspn(lp, SEP_CHARS);
+		if (len > 0) {
+			buff = strndup(lp, len);
+		}
+	}
+	if (knot_rrtype_from_string(buff, &num) == 0) {
+		type = buff;
+		buff = NULL;
+		s->r_type = num;
+		DBG("%s: parsed type=%u '%s'\n", __func__, s->r_type, type);
+		lp = tok_skipspace(lp + len);
+	}
+
+	free(buff);
+
+	/* Remainder */
+	if (*lp == '\0') {
+		free(cls);
+		free(type);
+		return KNOT_EOK;
+	}
+
+	/* Need to parse rdata, synthetize input. */
+	char *rr = sprintf_alloc(" %u IN %s %s\n", s->r_ttl, type, lp);
+	free(cls);
+	free(type);
+	if (rr == NULL) {
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (zs_set_input_string(s, rr, strlen(rr)) != 0 ||
+	    zs_parse_all(s) != 0) {
+		ERR("invalid rdata (%s)\n", zs_strerror(s->error.code));
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+	free(rr);
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+static srv_info_t *parse_host(const char *lp, const char* default_port)
+{
+	/* Extract server address. */
+	srv_info_t *srv = NULL;
+	size_t len = strcspn(lp, SEP_CHARS);
+	char *addr = strndup(lp, len);
+	if (!addr) return NULL;
+	DBG("%s: parsed addr: %s\n", __func__, addr);
+
+	/* Store port/service if present. */
+	lp = tok_skipspace(lp + len);
+	if (*lp == '\0') {
+		srv = srv_info_create(addr, default_port);
+		free(addr);
+		return srv;
+	}
+
+	len = strcspn(lp, SEP_CHARS);
+	char *port = strndup(lp, len);
+	if (!port) {
+		free(addr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	DBG("%s: parsed port: %s\n", __func__, port);
+
+	/* Create server struct. */
+	srv = srv_info_create(addr, port);
+	free(addr);
+	free(port);
+	return srv;
+}
+
+/* Append parsed RRSet to list. */
+static int rr_list_append(zs_scanner_t *s, list_t *target_list, knot_mm_t *mm)
+{
+	knot_rrset_t *rr = knot_rrset_new(s->r_owner, s->r_type, s->r_class,
+	                                  s->r_ttl, NULL);
+	if (!rr) {
+		DBG("%s: failed to create rrset\n", __func__);
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Create RDATA. */
+	int ret = knot_rrset_add_rdata(rr, s->r_data, s->r_data_length, NULL);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		DBG("%s: failed to set rrset from wire (%s)\n",
+		    __func__, knot_strerror(ret));
+		knot_rrset_free(rr, NULL);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (ptrlist_add(target_list, rr, mm) == NULL) {
+		knot_rrset_free(rr, NULL);
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Write RRSet list to packet section. */
+static int rr_list_to_packet(knot_pkt_t *dst, list_t *list)
+{
+	assert(dst != NULL);
+	assert(list != NULL);
+
+	ptrnode_t *node;
+	WALK_LIST(node, *list) {
+		int ret = knot_pkt_put(dst, KNOT_COMPR_HINT_NONE,
+		                       (knot_rrset_t *)node->d, 0);
+		if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Build UPDATE query. */
+static int build_query(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	/* Clear old query. */
+	knot_pkt_t *query = params->query;
+	knot_pkt_clear(query);
+
+	/* Write question. */
+	knot_wire_set_id(query->wire, dnssec_random_uint16_t());
+	knot_wire_set_opcode(query->wire, KNOT_OPCODE_UPDATE);
+	knot_dname_t *qname = knot_dname_from_str_alloc(params->zone);
+	int ret = knot_pkt_put_question(query, qname, params->class_num,
+	                                params->type_num);
+	knot_dname_free(qname, NULL);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Now, PREREQ => ANSWER section. */
+	ret = knot_pkt_begin(query, KNOT_ANSWER);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Write PREREQ. */
+	ret = rr_list_to_packet(query, &params->prereq_list);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Now, UPDATE data => AUTHORITY section. */
+	ret = knot_pkt_begin(query, KNOT_AUTHORITY);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Write UPDATE data. */
+	return rr_list_to_packet(query, &params->update_list);
+}
+
+static int pkt_sendrecv(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	net_t net;
+	int   ret;
+
+	ret = net_init(params->srcif,
+	               params->server,
+	               get_iptype(params->ip),
+	               get_socktype(params->protocol, KNOT_RRTYPE_SOA),
+	               params->wait,
+	               NET_FLAGS_NONE,
+	               NULL,
+	               NULL,
+	               &net);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = net_connect(&net);
+	DBG("%s: send_msg = %d\n", __func__, net.sockfd);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		net_clean(&net);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = net_send(&net, params->query->wire, params->query->size);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		net_close(&net);
+		net_clean(&net);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear response buffer. */
+	knot_pkt_clear(params->answer);
+
+	/* Wait for reception. */
+	int rb = net_receive(&net, params->answer->wire, params->answer->max_size);
+	DBG("%s: receive_msg = %d\n", __func__, rb);
+	if (rb <= 0) {
+		net_close(&net);
+		net_clean(&net);
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		params->answer->size = rb;
+	}
+
+	net_close(&net);
+	net_clean(&net);
+
+	return rb;
+}
+
+static int process_line(char *lp, void *arg)
+{
+	knsupdate_params_t *params = (knsupdate_params_t *)arg;
+
+	/* Check for empty line or comment. */
+	if (lp[0] == '\0' || lp[0] == ';') {
+		return KNOT_EOK;
+	}
+
+	int ret = tok_find(lp, cmd_array);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return ret; /* Syntax error - do nothing. */
+	}
+
+	const char *cmd = cmd_array[ret];
+	const char *val = tok_skipspace(lp + TOK_L(cmd));
+	ret = cmd_handle[ret](val, params);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		DBG("operation '%s' failed (%s) on line '%s'\n",
+		    TOK_S(cmd), knot_strerror(ret), lp);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool is_terminal(FILE *file)
+{
+	int fd = fileno(file);
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	return isatty(fd);
+}
+
+static int process_lines(knsupdate_params_t *params, FILE *input)
+{
+	char *buf = NULL;
+	size_t buflen = 0;
+	bool interactive = is_terminal(input);
+	int ret = KNOT_EOK;
+
+	/* Print first program prompt if interactive. */
+	if (interactive) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "> ");
+	}
+
+	/* Process lines. */
+	while (!params->stop && knot_getline(&buf, &buflen, input) != -1) {
+		/* Remove leading and trailing white space. */
+		char *line = strstrip(buf);
+		int call_ret = process_line(line, params);
+		memset(line, 0, strlen(line));
+		free(line);
+		if (call_ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			/* Return the first error. */
+			if (ret == KNOT_EOK) {
+				ret = call_ret;
+			}
+
+			/* Exit if error and not interactive. */
+			if (!interactive) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Print program prompt if interactive. */
+		if (interactive && !params->stop) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "> ");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (interactive && feof(input)) {
+		/* Terminate line after empty prompt. */
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+
+	if (buf != NULL) {
+		memset(buf, 0, buflen);
+		free(buf);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int knsupdate_exec(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	if (!params) {
+		return KNOT_EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	int ret = KNOT_EOK;
+
+	/* If no file specified, use stdin. */
+	if (EMPTY_LIST(params->qfiles)) {
+		ret = process_lines(params, stdin);
+	}
+
+	/* Read from each specified file. */
+	ptrnode_t *n;
+	WALK_LIST(n, params->qfiles) {
+		const char *filename = (const char*)n->d;
+		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
+			ret = process_lines(params, stdin);
+			if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (!fp) {
+			ERR("failed to open '%s' (%s)\n",
+			    filename, strerror(errno));
+			ret = KNOT_EFILE;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = process_lines(params, fp);
+		fclose(fp);
+		if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_update(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* update is optional token, next add|del|delete */
+	int bp = tok_find(lp, cmd_array);
+	if (bp < 0) return bp; /* Syntax error. */
+
+	/* allow only specific tokens */
+	cmd_handle_f *h = cmd_handle;
+	if (h[bp] != cmd_add && h[bp] != cmd_del) {
+		ERR("unexpected token '%s' after 'update', allowed: '%s'\n",
+		    lp, "{add|del|delete}");
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return h[bp](tok_skipspace(lp + TOK_L(cmd_array[bp])), params);
+}
+
+int cmd_add(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	if (parse_full_rr(&params->parser, lp) != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return rr_list_append(&params->parser, &params->update_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_del(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	zs_scanner_t *rrp = &params->parser;
+	int ret = parse_partial_rr(rrp, lp, PARSE_NODEFAULT);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check owner name. */
+	if (rrp->r_owner_length == 0) {
+		ERR("failed to parse owner name '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	rrp->r_ttl = 0; /* Set TTL = 0 when deleting. */
+
+	/* When deleting whole RRSet, use ANY class */
+	if (rrp->r_data_length == 0) {
+		rrp->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_ANY;
+	} else {
+		rrp->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_NONE;
+	}
+
+	return rr_list_append(rrp, &params->update_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_class(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	uint16_t cls;
+
+	if (knot_rrclass_from_string(lp, &cls) != 0) {
+		ERR("failed to parse class '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	params->class_num = cls;
+	params->parser.default_class = params->class_num;
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_ttl(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	uint32_t ttl = 0;
+
+	if (str_to_u32(lp, &ttl) != KNOT_EOK) {
+		ERR("failed to parse ttl '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return knsupdate_set_ttl(params, ttl);
+}
+
+int cmd_debug(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	UNUSED(params);
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	msg_enable_debug(1);
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_nxdomain(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	zs_scanner_t *s = &params->parser;
+	int ret = parse_partial_rr(s, lp, PARSE_NODEFAULT | PARSE_NAMEONLY);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	s->r_ttl = 0;
+	s->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_NONE;
+
+	return rr_list_append(s, &params->prereq_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_yxdomain(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	zs_scanner_t *s = &params->parser;
+	int ret = parse_partial_rr(s, lp, PARSE_NODEFAULT | PARSE_NAMEONLY);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	s->r_ttl = 0;
+	s->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_ANY;
+
+	return rr_list_append(s, &params->prereq_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_nxrrset(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	zs_scanner_t *s = &params->parser;
+	int ret = parse_partial_rr(s, lp, PARSE_NOTTL);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check owner name. */
+	if (s->r_owner_length == 0) {
+		ERR("failed to parse prereq owner name '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	s->r_ttl = 0;
+	s->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_NONE;
+
+	return rr_list_append(s, &params->prereq_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_yxrrset(const char *lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	zs_scanner_t *s = &params->parser;
+	int ret = parse_partial_rr(s, lp, PARSE_NOTTL);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check owner name. */
+	if (s->r_owner_length == 0) {
+		ERR("failed to parse prereq owner name '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	s->r_ttl = 0;
+	if (s->r_data_length > 0) {
+		s->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_IN;
+	} else {
+		s->r_class = KNOT_CLASS_ANY;
+	}
+
+	return rr_list_append(s, &params->prereq_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+int cmd_prereq(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Scan prereq specifier ([ny]xrrset|[ny]xdomain) */
+	int prereq_type = tok_find(lp, pq_array);
+	if (prereq_type < 0) {
+		return prereq_type;
+	}
+
+	const char *tok = pq_array[prereq_type];
+	DBG("%s: type %s\n", __func__, TOK_S(tok));
+	lp = tok_skipspace(lp + TOK_L(tok));
+
+	int ret = KNOT_EOK;
+	switch(prereq_type) {
+	case PQ_NXDOMAIN:
+		ret = cmd_nxdomain(lp, params);
+		break;
+	case PQ_YXDOMAIN:
+		ret = cmd_yxdomain(lp, params);
+		break;
+	case PQ_NXRRSET:
+		ret = cmd_nxrrset(lp, params);
+		break;
+	case PQ_YXRRSET:
+		ret = cmd_yxrrset(lp, params);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = KNOT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_quit(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	params->stop = true;
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_send(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+	DBG("sending packet\n");
+
+	/* Build query packet. */
+	int ret = build_query(params);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		ERR("failed to build UPDATE message (%s)\n", knot_strerror(ret));
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Sign if key specified. */
+	sign_context_t sign_ctx = { 0 };
+	if (params->tsig_key.name) {
+		ret = sign_context_init_tsig(&sign_ctx, &params->tsig_key);
+		if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			ERR("failed to initialize signing context (%s)\n",
+			    knot_strerror(ret));
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = sign_packet(params->query, &sign_ctx);
+		if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			ERR("failed to sign UPDATE message (%s)\n",
+			    knot_strerror(ret));
+			sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	int rb = 0;
+	/* Send/recv message (1 try + N retries). */
+	int tries = 1 + params->retries;
+	for (; tries > 0; --tries) {
+		rb = pkt_sendrecv(params);
+		if (rb > 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Check Send/recv result. */
+	if (rb <= 0) {
+		sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx);
+		return KNOT_ECONNREFUSED;
+	}
+
+	/* Parse response. */
+	ret = knot_pkt_parse(params->answer, 0);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		ERR("failed to parse response (%s)\n", knot_strerror(ret));
+		sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check signature if expected. */
+	if (params->tsig_key.name) {
+		ret = verify_packet(params->answer, &sign_ctx);
+		sign_context_deinit(&sign_ctx);
+		if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+			print_packet(params->answer, NULL, 0, -1, 0, true,
+			             &params->style);
+			ERR("reply verification (%s)\n", knot_strerror(ret));
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Free RRSet lists. */
+	knsupdate_reset(params);
+
+	/* Check return code. */
+	if (knot_pkt_ext_rcode(params->answer) != KNOT_RCODE_NOERROR) {
+		print_packet(params->answer, NULL, 0, -1, 0, true, &params->style);
+		ERR("update failed with error '%s'\n",
+		    knot_pkt_ext_rcode_name(params->answer));
+		ret = KNOT_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		DBG("update success\n");
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_zone(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Check zone name. */
+	if (!dname_isvalid(lp)) {
+		ERR("failed to parse zone '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	free(params->zone);
+	params->zone = strdup(lp);
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_server(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Parse host. */
+	srv_info_t *srv = parse_host(lp, params->server->service);
+	if (!srv) {
+		ERR("failed to parse server '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	srv_info_free(params->server);
+	params->server = srv;
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_local(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Parse host. */
+	srv_info_t *srv = parse_host(lp, "0");
+	if (!srv) {
+		ERR("failed to parse local '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	srv_info_free(params->srcif);
+	params->srcif = srv;
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_show(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	if (!params->query) {
+		return KNOT_EOK;
+	}
+
+	printf("Update query:\n");
+	build_query(params);
+	print_packet(params->query, NULL, 0, -1, 0, false, &params->style);
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_answer(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	if (!params->answer) {
+		return KNOT_EOK;
+	}
+
+	printf("\nAnswer:\n");
+	print_packet(params->answer, NULL, 0, -1, 0, true, &params->style);
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+int cmd_key(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Convert to default format. */
+	char *kstr = strdup(lp);
+	if (!kstr) {
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	int ret = KNOT_EOK;
+
+	/* Search for the name secret separation. Allow also alg:name:key form. */
+	char *sep = strchr(kstr, ' ');
+	if (sep != NULL) {
+		/* Replace ' ' with ':'. More spaces are ignored in base64. */
+		*sep = ':';
+	}
+
+	/* Override existing key. */
+	knot_tsig_key_deinit(&params->tsig_key);
+
+	ret = knot_tsig_key_init_str(&params->tsig_key, kstr);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		ERR("invalid key specification\n");
+	}
+
+	free(kstr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_origin(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	/* Check zone name. */
+	if (!dname_isvalid(lp)) {
+		ERR("failed to parse zone '%s'\n", lp);
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return knsupdate_set_origin(params, lp);
+}
+
+/*
+ *   Not implemented.
+ */
+
+int cmd_gsstsig(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	UNUSED(params);
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	return KNOT_ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+int cmd_oldgsstsig(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	UNUSED(params);
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	return KNOT_ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+int cmd_realm(const char* lp, knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	UNUSED(params);
+	DBG("%s: lp='%s'\n", __func__, lp);
+
+	return KNOT_ENOTSUP;
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.h b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf8708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h"
+
+int knsupdate_exec(knsupdate_params_t *params);
diff --git a/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_main.c b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab65c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "libdnssec/crypto.h"
+#include "utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_exec.h"
+#include "utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h"
+#include "libknot/libknot.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	tzset();
+
+	knsupdate_params_t params;
+	if (knsupdate_parse(&params, argc, argv) == KNOT_EOK) {
+		if (!params.stop) {
+			dnssec_crypto_init();
+			if (knsupdate_exec(&params) != KNOT_EOK) {
+				ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+			}
+			dnssec_crypto_cleanup();
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	knsupdate_clean(&params);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.c b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0789bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2019 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h"
+#include "utils/common/msg.h"
+#include "utils/common/netio.h"
+#include "libknot/libknot.h"
+#include "libknot/tsig.h"
+#include "contrib/mempattern.h"
+#include "contrib/strtonum.h"
+#include "contrib/ucw/mempool.h"
+
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "knsupdate"
+
+#define DEFAULT_RETRIES_NSUPDATE	3
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_NSUPDATE	12
+
+static const style_t DEFAULT_STYLE_NSUPDATE = {
+	.format = FORMAT_NSUPDATE,
+	.style = {
+		.wrap = false,
+		.show_class = true,
+		.show_ttl = true,
+		.verbose = false,
+		.original_ttl = false,
+		.empty_ttl = false,
+		.human_ttl = false,
+		.human_tmstamp = true,
+		.generic = false,
+		.ascii_to_idn = NULL
+	},
+	.show_query = false,
+	.show_header = true,
+	.show_edns = false,
+	.show_question = true,
+	.show_answer = true,
+	.show_authority = true,
+	.show_additional = true,
+	.show_tsig = true,
+	.show_footer = false
+};
+
+static void parse_err(zs_scanner_t *s) {
+	ERR("failed to parse RR: %s\n", zs_strerror(s->error.code));
+}
+
+static int parser_set_default(zs_scanner_t *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	/* Format string. */
+	char buf[512]; /* Must suffice for domain name and TTL. */
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	int n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		return KNOT_ESPACE;
+	}
+
+	/* Buffer must contain newline */
+	if (zs_set_input_string(s, buf, n) != 0 ||
+	    zs_parse_all(s) != 0) {
+		return KNOT_EPARSEFAIL;
+	}
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+static int knsupdate_init(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(knsupdate_params_t));
+
+	/* Initialize lists. */
+	init_list(&params->qfiles);
+	init_list(&params->update_list);
+	init_list(&params->prereq_list);
+
+	/* Initialize memory context. */
+	mm_ctx_mempool(&params->mm, MM_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE);
+
+	/* Default server. */
+	params->server = srv_info_create(DEFAULT_IPV4_NAME, DEFAULT_DNS_PORT);
+	if (!params->server)
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Default settings. */
+	params->ip = IP_ALL;
+	params->protocol = PROTO_ALL;
+	params->class_num = KNOT_CLASS_IN;
+	params->type_num = KNOT_RRTYPE_SOA;
+	params->ttl = 0;
+	params->retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES_NSUPDATE;
+	params->wait = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_NSUPDATE;
+	params->zone = strdup(".");
+
+	/* Initialize RR parser. */
+	if (zs_init(&params->parser, ".", params->class_num, 0) != 0 ||
+	    zs_set_processing(&params->parser, NULL, parse_err, NULL) != 0) {
+		zs_deinit(&params->parser);
+		return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Default style. */
+	params->style = DEFAULT_STYLE_NSUPDATE;
+
+	/* Create query/answer packets. */
+	params->query = knot_pkt_new(NULL, KNOT_WIRE_MAX_PKTSIZE, &params->mm);
+	params->answer = knot_pkt_new(NULL, KNOT_WIRE_MAX_PKTSIZE, &params->mm);
+
+	return KNOT_EOK;
+}
+
+void knsupdate_clean(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	if (params == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear current query. */
+	knsupdate_reset(params);
+
+	/* Free qfiles. */
+	ptrlist_free(&params->qfiles, &params->mm);
+
+	srv_info_free(params->server);
+	srv_info_free(params->srcif);
+	free(params->zone);
+	zs_deinit(&params->parser);
+	knot_pkt_free(params->query);
+	knot_pkt_free(params->answer);
+	knot_tsig_key_deinit(&params->tsig_key);
+
+	/* Clean up the structure. */
+	mp_delete(params->mm.ctx);
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+}
+
+/*! \brief Free RRSet list. */
+static void rr_list_free(list_t *list, knot_mm_t *mm)
+{
+	assert(list != NULL);
+	assert(mm != NULL);
+
+	ptrnode_t *node;
+	WALK_LIST(node, *list) {
+		knot_rrset_t *rrset = (knot_rrset_t *)node->d;
+		knot_rrset_free(rrset, NULL);
+	}
+	ptrlist_free(list, mm);
+}
+
+void knsupdate_reset(knsupdate_params_t *params)
+{
+	/* Free ADD/REMOVE RRSets. */
+	rr_list_free(&params->update_list, &params->mm);
+
+	/* Free PREREQ RRSets. */
+	rr_list_free(&params->prereq_list, &params->mm);
+}
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	printf("Usage: %s [-d] [-v] [-k keyfile | -y [hmac:]name:key]\n"
+	       "                 [-p port] [-t timeout] [-r retries] [filename]\n",
+	       PROGRAM_NAME);
+}
+
+int knsupdate_parse(knsupdate_params_t *params, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (params == NULL || argv == NULL) {
+		return KNOT_EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	int ret = knsupdate_init(params);
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	// Long options.
+	struct option opts[] = {
+		{ "help",    no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+		{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	/* Command line options processing. */
+	int opt = 0;
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dhDvVp:t:r:y:k:", opts, NULL))
+	       != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D': /* Extra debugging. */
+			msg_enable_debug(1);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			print_help();
+			params->stop = true;
+			return KNOT_EOK;
+		case 'v':
+			params->protocol = PROTO_TCP;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			print_version(PROGRAM_NAME);
+			params->stop = true;
+			return KNOT_EOK;
+		case 'p':
+			free(params->server->service);
+			params->server->service = strdup(optarg);
+			if (!params->server->service) {
+				ERR("failed to set default port '%s'\n", optarg);
+				return KNOT_ENOMEM;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			ret = str_to_u32(optarg, &params->retries);
+			if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+				ERR("invalid retries '%s'\n", optarg);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			ret = params_parse_wait(optarg, &params->wait);
+			if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+				ERR("invalid timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			knot_tsig_key_deinit(&params->tsig_key);
+			ret = knot_tsig_key_init_str(&params->tsig_key, optarg);
+			if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+				ERR("failed to parse key '%s'\n", optarg);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			knot_tsig_key_deinit(&params->tsig_key);
+			ret = knot_tsig_key_init_file(&params->tsig_key, optarg);
+			if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+				ERR("failed to parse keyfile '%s'\n", optarg);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_help();
+			return KNOT_ENOTSUP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No retries for TCP. */
+	if (params->protocol == PROTO_TCP) {
+		params->retries = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* If wait/tries < 1 s, set 1 second for each try. */
+		if (params->wait > 0 &&
+		    (uint32_t)params->wait < ( 1 + params->retries)) {
+			params->wait = 1;
+		} else {
+			params->wait /= (1 + params->retries);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Process non-option parameters. */
+	for (; optind < argc; ++optind) {
+		ptrlist_add(&params->qfiles, argv[optind], &params->mm);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int knsupdate_set_ttl(knsupdate_params_t *params, const uint32_t ttl)
+{
+	int ret = parser_set_default(&params->parser, "$TTL %u\n", ttl);
+	if (ret == KNOT_EOK) {
+		params->ttl = ttl;
+	} else {
+		ERR("failed to set default TTL, %s\n", knot_strerror(ret));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int knsupdate_set_origin(knsupdate_params_t *params, const char *origin)
+{
+	char *fqdn = get_fqd_name(origin);
+
+	int ret = parser_set_default(&params->parser, "$ORIGIN %s\n", fqdn);
+
+	free(fqdn);
+
+	if (ret != KNOT_EOK) {
+		ERR("failed to set default origin, %s\n", knot_strerror(ret));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b0bda6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/knsupdate/knsupdate_params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*  Copyright (C) 2018 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "utils/common/netio.h"
+#include "utils/common/params.h"
+#include "utils/common/sign.h"
+#include "libknot/libknot.h"
+#include "libzscanner/scanner.h"
+#include "contrib/ucw/lists.h"
+
+/*! \brief knsupdate-specific params data. */
+typedef struct {
+	/*!< Stop processing - just print help, version,... */
+	bool		stop;
+	/*!< List of files with query data. */
+	list_t		qfiles;
+	/*!< List of nameservers to query to. */
+	srv_info_t	*server;
+	/*!< Local interface (optional). */
+	srv_info_t	*srcif;
+	/*!< Version of ip protocol to use. */
+	ip_t		ip;
+	/*!< Type (TCP, UDP) protocol to use. */
+	protocol_t	protocol;
+	/*!< Default class number. */
+	uint16_t	class_num;
+	/*!< Default type number. */
+	uint16_t	type_num;
+	/*!< Default TTL. */
+	uint32_t	ttl;
+	/*!< Number of UDP retries. */
+	uint32_t	retries;
+	/*!< Wait for network response in seconds (-1 means forever). */
+	int32_t		wait;
+	/*!< Current zone. */
+	char		*zone;
+	/*!< RR parser. */
+	zs_scanner_t	parser;
+	/*!< Current packet. */
+	knot_pkt_t	*query;
+	/*!< Current response. */
+	knot_pkt_t	*answer;
+	/*< Lists of RRSets. */
+	list_t		update_list, prereq_list;
+	/*!< Transaction signature context. */
+	knot_tsig_key_t tsig_key;
+	/*!< Default output settings. */
+	style_t		style;
+	/*!< Memory context. */
+	knot_mm_t	mm;
+} knsupdate_params_t;
+
+int knsupdate_parse(knsupdate_params_t *params, int argc, char *argv[]);
+int knsupdate_set_ttl(knsupdate_params_t *params, const uint32_t ttl);
+int knsupdate_set_origin(knsupdate_params_t *params, const char *origin);
+void knsupdate_clean(knsupdate_params_t *params);
+void knsupdate_reset(knsupdate_params_t *params);