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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _packed-yuv:
+
+******************
+Packed YUV formats
+******************
+
+Description
+===========
+
+Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store the Y, Cb and Cr
+component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit word.
+
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \begingroup
+ \tiny
+ \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
+
+.. _packed-yuv-formats:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.5cm}|p{0.69cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|p{0.31cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: Packed YUV Image Formats
+ :header-rows: 2
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Identifier
+ - Code
+
+ - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
+
+ - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
+
+ - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
+
+ - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
+
+ * -
+ -
+ - 7
+ - 6
+ - 5
+ - 4
+ - 3
+ - 2
+ - 1
+ - 0
+
+ - 7
+ - 6
+ - 5
+ - 4
+ - 3
+ - 2
+ - 1
+ - 0
+
+ - 7
+ - 6
+ - 5
+ - 4
+ - 3
+ - 2
+ - 1
+ - 0
+
+ - 7
+ - 6
+ - 5
+ - 4
+ - 3
+ - 2
+ - 1
+ - 0
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444``
+ - 'Y444'
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - a\ :sub:`3`
+ - a\ :sub:`2`
+ - a\ :sub:`1`
+ - a\ :sub:`0`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - :cspan:`15`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV555:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555``
+ - 'YUVO'
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - a
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+
+ - :cspan:`15`
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV565:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565``
+ - 'YUVP'
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+
+ - :cspan:`15`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV32:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32``
+ - 'YUV4'
+
+ - a\ :sub:`7`
+ - a\ :sub:`6`
+ - a\ :sub:`5`
+ - a\ :sub:`4`
+ - a\ :sub:`3`
+ - a\ :sub:`2`
+ - a\ :sub:`1`
+ - a\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`7`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`6`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`5`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cr\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-AYUV32:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_AYUV32``
+ - 'AYUV'
+
+ - a\ :sub:`7`
+ - a\ :sub:`6`
+ - a\ :sub:`5`
+ - a\ :sub:`4`
+ - a\ :sub:`3`
+ - a\ :sub:`2`
+ - a\ :sub:`1`
+ - a\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`7`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`6`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`5`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cr\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XYUV32:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32``
+ - 'XYUV'
+
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`7`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`6`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`5`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cr\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VUYA32:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYA32``
+ - 'VUYA'
+
+ - Cr\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`7`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`6`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`5`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - a\ :sub:`7`
+ - a\ :sub:`6`
+ - a\ :sub:`5`
+ - a\ :sub:`4`
+ - a\ :sub:`3`
+ - a\ :sub:`2`
+ - a\ :sub:`1`
+ - a\ :sub:`0`
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VUYX32:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYX32``
+ - 'VUYX'
+
+ - Cr\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Cb\ :sub:`7`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`6`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`5`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`4`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`3`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`2`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`7`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`6`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`5`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`4`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \endgroup
+
+.. note::
+
+ #) Bit 7 is the most significant bit;
+
+ #) The value of a = alpha bits is undefined when reading from the driver,
+ ignored when writing to the driver, except when alpha blending has
+ been negotiated for a :ref:`Video Overlay <overlay>` or
+ :ref:`Video Output Overlay <osd>` for the formats Y444, YUV555 and
+ YUV4. However, for formats AYUV32 and VUYA32, the alpha component is
+ expected to contain a meaningful value that can be used by drivers
+ and applications. And, the formats XYUV32 and VUYX32 contain undefined
+ alpha values that must be ignored by all applications and drivers.