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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/arm/kernel/topology.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/topology.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/topology.c | 245 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c b/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef0058de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/kernel/topology.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Linaro Limited. + * Written by: Vincent Guittot + * + * based on arch/sh/kernel/topology.c + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public + * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive + * for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/arch_topology.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/node.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/topology.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/cputype.h> +#include <asm/topology.h> + +/* + * cpu capacity scale management + */ + +/* + * cpu capacity table + * This per cpu data structure describes the relative capacity of each core. + * On a heteregenous system, cores don't have the same computation capacity + * and we reflect that difference in the cpu_capacity field so the scheduler + * can take this difference into account during load balance. A per cpu + * structure is preferred because each CPU updates its own cpu_capacity field + * during the load balance except for idle cores. One idle core is selected + * to run the rebalance_domains for all idle cores and the cpu_capacity can be + * updated during this sequence. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +struct cpu_efficiency { + const char *compatible; + unsigned long efficiency; +}; + +/* + * Table of relative efficiency of each processors + * The efficiency value must fit in 20bit and the final + * cpu_scale value must be in the range + * 0 < cpu_scale < 3*SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/2 + * in order to return at most 1 when DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST + * is used to compute the capacity of a CPU. + * Processors that are not defined in the table, + * use the default SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE value for cpu_scale. + */ +static const struct cpu_efficiency table_efficiency[] = { + {"arm,cortex-a15", 3891}, + {"arm,cortex-a7", 2048}, + {NULL, }, +}; + +static unsigned long *__cpu_capacity; +#define cpu_capacity(cpu) __cpu_capacity[cpu] + +static unsigned long middle_capacity = 1; +static bool cap_from_dt = true; + +/* + * Iterate all CPUs' descriptor in DT and compute the efficiency + * (as per table_efficiency). Also calculate a middle efficiency + * as close as possible to (max{eff_i} - min{eff_i}) / 2 + * This is later used to scale the cpu_capacity field such that an + * 'average' CPU is of middle capacity. Also see the comments near + * table_efficiency[] and update_cpu_capacity(). + */ +static void __init parse_dt_topology(void) +{ + const struct cpu_efficiency *cpu_eff; + struct device_node *cn = NULL; + unsigned long min_capacity = ULONG_MAX; + unsigned long max_capacity = 0; + unsigned long capacity = 0; + int cpu = 0; + + __cpu_capacity = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*__cpu_capacity), + GFP_NOWAIT); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + const __be32 *rate; + int len; + + /* too early to use cpu->of_node */ + cn = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL); + if (!cn) { + pr_err("missing device node for CPU %d\n", cpu); + continue; + } + + if (topology_parse_cpu_capacity(cn, cpu)) { + of_node_put(cn); + continue; + } + + cap_from_dt = false; + + for (cpu_eff = table_efficiency; cpu_eff->compatible; cpu_eff++) + if (of_device_is_compatible(cn, cpu_eff->compatible)) + break; + + if (cpu_eff->compatible == NULL) + continue; + + rate = of_get_property(cn, "clock-frequency", &len); + if (!rate || len != 4) { + pr_err("%pOF missing clock-frequency property\n", cn); + continue; + } + + capacity = ((be32_to_cpup(rate)) >> 20) * cpu_eff->efficiency; + + /* Save min capacity of the system */ + if (capacity < min_capacity) + min_capacity = capacity; + + /* Save max capacity of the system */ + if (capacity > max_capacity) + max_capacity = capacity; + + cpu_capacity(cpu) = capacity; + } + + /* If min and max capacities are equals, we bypass the update of the + * cpu_scale because all CPUs have the same capacity. Otherwise, we + * compute a middle_capacity factor that will ensure that the capacity + * of an 'average' CPU of the system will be as close as possible to + * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, which is the default value, but with the + * constraint explained near table_efficiency[]. + */ + if (4*max_capacity < (3*(max_capacity + min_capacity))) + middle_capacity = (min_capacity + max_capacity) + >> (SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT+1); + else + middle_capacity = ((max_capacity / 3) + >> (SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT-1)) + 1; + + if (cap_from_dt) + topology_normalize_cpu_scale(); +} + +/* + * Look for a customed capacity of a CPU in the cpu_capacity table during the + * boot. The update of all CPUs is in O(n^2) for heteregeneous system but the + * function returns directly for SMP system. + */ +static void update_cpu_capacity(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (!cpu_capacity(cpu) || cap_from_dt) + return; + + topology_set_cpu_scale(cpu, cpu_capacity(cpu) / middle_capacity); + + pr_info("CPU%u: update cpu_capacity %lu\n", + cpu, topology_get_cpu_scale(cpu)); +} + +#else +static inline void parse_dt_topology(void) {} +static inline void update_cpu_capacity(unsigned int cpuid) {} +#endif + +/* + * store_cpu_topology is called at boot when only one cpu is running + * and with the mutex cpu_hotplug.lock locked, when several cpus have booted, + * which prevents simultaneous write access to cpu_topology array + */ +void store_cpu_topology(unsigned int cpuid) +{ + struct cpu_topology *cpuid_topo = &cpu_topology[cpuid]; + unsigned int mpidr; + + if (cpuid_topo->package_id != -1) + goto topology_populated; + + mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); + + /* create cpu topology mapping */ + if ((mpidr & MPIDR_SMP_BITMASK) == MPIDR_SMP_VALUE) { + /* + * This is a multiprocessor system + * multiprocessor format & multiprocessor mode field are set + */ + + if (mpidr & MPIDR_MT_BITMASK) { + /* core performance interdependency */ + cpuid_topo->thread_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); + cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); + cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 2); + } else { + /* largely independent cores */ + cpuid_topo->thread_id = -1; + cpuid_topo->core_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); + cpuid_topo->package_id = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); + } + } else { + /* + * This is an uniprocessor system + * we are in multiprocessor format but uniprocessor system + * or in the old uniprocessor format + */ + cpuid_topo->thread_id = -1; + cpuid_topo->core_id = 0; + cpuid_topo->package_id = -1; + } + + update_cpu_capacity(cpuid); + + pr_info("CPU%u: thread %d, cpu %d, socket %d, mpidr %x\n", + cpuid, cpu_topology[cpuid].thread_id, + cpu_topology[cpuid].core_id, + cpu_topology[cpuid].package_id, mpidr); + +topology_populated: + update_siblings_masks(cpuid); +} + +/* + * init_cpu_topology is called at boot when only one cpu is running + * which prevent simultaneous write access to cpu_topology array + */ +void __init init_cpu_topology(void) +{ + reset_cpu_topology(); + smp_wmb(); + + parse_dt_topology(); +} |