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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c327
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a09fc37ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * a.out loader for x86-64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
+ * Hacked together by Andi Kleen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/a.out.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/user32.h>
+#include <asm/ia32.h>
+
+#undef WARN_OLD
+
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
+static int load_aout_library(struct file *);
+
+static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
+ .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
+};
+
+static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
+ end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
+ if (end <= start)
+ return 0;
+ return vm_brk(start, end - start);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
+ * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
+ * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
+ */
+static u32 __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ u32 __user *argv, *envp, *sp;
+ int argc = bprm->argc, envc = bprm->envc;
+
+ sp = (u32 __user *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(u32)) & (unsigned long) p);
+ sp -= envc+1;
+ envp = sp;
+ sp -= argc+1;
+ argv = sp;
+ put_user((unsigned long) envp, --sp);
+ put_user((unsigned long) argv, --sp);
+ put_user(argc, --sp);
+ current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (argc-- > 0) {
+ char c;
+
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, argv++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c, p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(0, argv);
+ current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
+ while (envc-- > 0) {
+ char c;
+
+ put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, envp++);
+ do {
+ get_user(c, p++);
+ } while (c);
+ }
+ put_user(0, envp);
+ current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
+ return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
+ * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
+ */
+static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ unsigned long error, fd_offset, rlim;
+ struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+ struct exec ex;
+ int retval;
+
+ ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
+ N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
+ N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
+ i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) <
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
+ fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
+
+ /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
+ * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
+ * arrays in the data or bss.
+ */
+ rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+ if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
+ rlim = ~0;
+ if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
+ retval = begin_new_exec(bprm);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ /* OK, This is the point of no return */
+ set_personality(PER_LINUX);
+ set_personality_ia32(false);
+
+ setup_new_exec(bprm);
+
+ regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = regs->r12 =
+ regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
+
+ current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
+ (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
+ (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
+ current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
+ (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
+
+ retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ return retval;
+
+ if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
+ unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
+
+ text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
+ map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
+
+ error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
+
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, 32,
+ ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ if ((signed long)error < 0)
+ return error;
+ } else {
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
+ if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
+ (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) &&
+ time_after(jiffies, error_time2 + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
+ error_time2 = jiffies;
+ }
+
+ if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
+ time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert "
+ "program: %pD\n",
+ bprm->file);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap || (fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+ error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+ goto beyond_if;
+ }
+
+ error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
+ MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset);
+
+ if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
+ return error;
+
+ error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
+ MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
+ fd_offset + ex.a_text);
+ if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
+ return error;
+ }
+
+beyond_if:
+ error = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ set_binfmt(&aout_format);
+
+ current->mm->start_stack =
+ (unsigned long)create_aout_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
+ /* start thread */
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS);
+ loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS);
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ (regs)->ip = ex.a_entry;
+ (regs)->sp = current->mm->start_stack;
+ (regs)->flags = 0x200;
+ (regs)->cs = __USER32_CS;
+ (regs)->ss = __USER32_DS;
+ regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 =
+ regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
+{
+ unsigned long bss, start_addr, len, error;
+ int retval;
+ struct exec ex;
+ loff_t pos = 0;
+
+ retval = -ENOEXEC;
+ error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
+ if (error != sizeof(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
+ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
+ N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
+ i_size_read(file_inode(file)) <
+ ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (N_FLAGS(ex))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
+ this off to get the starting address for the page */
+
+ start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
+
+ if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+#ifdef WARN_OLD
+ static unsigned long error_time;
+ if (time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert "
+ "library: %pD\n",
+ file);
+ error_time = jiffies;
+ }
+#endif
+ retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out;
+
+ read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
+ ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ retval = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
+ error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT,
+ N_TXTOFF(ex));
+ retval = error;
+ if (error != start_addr)
+ goto out;
+
+ len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
+ bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
+ if (bss > len) {
+ retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ retval = 0;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ register_binfmt(&aout_format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
+{
+ unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
+}
+
+module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
+module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");