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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c | 727 |
1 files changed, 727 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2581eebcf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-gc.c @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs + * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com> + * Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * pblk-gc.c - pblk's garbage collector + */ + +#include "pblk.h" +#include "pblk-trace.h" +#include <linux/delay.h> + + +static void pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq) +{ + if (gc_rq->data) + vfree(gc_rq->data); + kfree(gc_rq); +} + +static int pblk_gc_write(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq, *tgc_rq; + LIST_HEAD(w_list); + + spin_lock(&gc->w_lock); + if (list_empty(&gc->w_list)) { + spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock); + return 1; + } + + list_cut_position(&w_list, &gc->w_list, gc->w_list.prev); + gc->w_entries = 0; + spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(gc_rq, tgc_rq, &w_list, list) { + pblk_write_gc_to_cache(pblk, gc_rq); + list_del(&gc_rq->list); + kref_put(&gc_rq->line->ref, pblk_line_put); + pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void pblk_gc_writer_kick(struct pblk_gc *gc) +{ + wake_up_process(gc->gc_writer_ts); +} + +void pblk_put_line_back(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) +{ + struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; + struct list_head *move_list; + + spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + spin_lock(&line->lock); + WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_GC); + line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED; + trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, + line->state); + + /* We need to reset gc_group in order to ensure that + * pblk_line_gc_list will return proper move_list + * since right now current line is not on any of the + * gc lists. + */ + line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_NONE; + move_list = pblk_line_gc_list(pblk, line); + spin_unlock(&line->lock); + list_add_tail(&line->list, move_list); + spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); +} + +static void pblk_gc_line_ws(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws = container_of(work, + struct pblk_line_ws, ws); + struct pblk *pblk = gc_rq_ws->pblk; + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line *line = gc_rq_ws->line; + struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq = gc_rq_ws->priv; + int ret; + + up(&gc->gc_sem); + + /* Read from GC victim block */ + ret = pblk_submit_read_gc(pblk, gc_rq); + if (ret) { + line->w_err_gc->has_gc_err = 1; + goto out; + } + + if (!gc_rq->secs_to_gc) + goto out; + +retry: + spin_lock(&gc->w_lock); + if (gc->w_entries >= PBLK_GC_RQ_QD) { + spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock); + pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc); + usleep_range(128, 256); + goto retry; + } + gc->w_entries++; + list_add_tail(&gc_rq->list, &gc->w_list); + spin_unlock(&gc->w_lock); + + pblk_gc_writer_kick(&pblk->gc); + + kfree(gc_rq_ws); + return; + +out: + pblk_gc_free_gc_rq(gc_rq); + kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put); + kfree(gc_rq_ws); +} + +static __le64 *get_lba_list_from_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, + struct pblk_line *line) +{ + struct line_emeta *emeta_buf; + struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; + unsigned int lba_list_size = lm->emeta_len[2]; + __le64 *lba_list; + int ret; + + emeta_buf = kvmalloc(lm->emeta_len[0], GFP_KERNEL); + if (!emeta_buf) + return NULL; + + ret = pblk_line_emeta_read(pblk, line, emeta_buf); + if (ret) { + pblk_err(pblk, "line %d read emeta failed (%d)\n", + line->id, ret); + kvfree(emeta_buf); + return NULL; + } + + /* If this read fails, it means that emeta is corrupted. + * For now, leave the line untouched. + * TODO: Implement a recovery routine that scans and moves + * all sectors on the line. + */ + + ret = pblk_recov_check_emeta(pblk, emeta_buf); + if (ret) { + pblk_err(pblk, "inconsistent emeta (line %d)\n", + line->id); + kvfree(emeta_buf); + return NULL; + } + + lba_list = kvmalloc(lba_list_size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (lba_list) + memcpy(lba_list, emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta_buf), lba_list_size); + + kvfree(emeta_buf); + + return lba_list; +} + +static void pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws, + ws); + struct pblk *pblk = line_ws->pblk; + struct pblk_line *line = line_ws->line; + struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; + struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; + struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line_ws *gc_rq_ws; + struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq; + __le64 *lba_list; + unsigned long *invalid_bitmap; + int sec_left, nr_secs, bit; + + invalid_bitmap = kmalloc(lm->sec_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!invalid_bitmap) + goto fail_free_ws; + + if (line->w_err_gc->has_write_err) { + lba_list = line->w_err_gc->lba_list; + line->w_err_gc->lba_list = NULL; + } else { + lba_list = get_lba_list_from_emeta(pblk, line); + if (!lba_list) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not interpret emeta (line %d)\n", + line->id); + goto fail_free_invalid_bitmap; + } + } + + spin_lock(&line->lock); + bitmap_copy(invalid_bitmap, line->invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line); + sec_left = pblk_line_vsc(line); + spin_unlock(&line->lock); + + if (sec_left < 0) { + pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted GC line (%d)\n", line->id); + goto fail_free_lba_list; + } + + bit = -1; +next_rq: + gc_rq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_gc_rq), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gc_rq) + goto fail_free_lba_list; + + nr_secs = 0; + do { + bit = find_next_zero_bit(invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line, + bit + 1); + if (bit > line->emeta_ssec) + break; + + gc_rq->paddr_list[nr_secs] = bit; + gc_rq->lba_list[nr_secs++] = le64_to_cpu(lba_list[bit]); + } while (nr_secs < pblk->max_write_pgs); + + if (unlikely(!nr_secs)) { + kfree(gc_rq); + goto out; + } + + gc_rq->nr_secs = nr_secs; + gc_rq->line = line; + + gc_rq->data = vmalloc(array_size(gc_rq->nr_secs, geo->csecs)); + if (!gc_rq->data) + goto fail_free_gc_rq; + + gc_rq_ws = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gc_rq_ws) + goto fail_free_gc_data; + + gc_rq_ws->pblk = pblk; + gc_rq_ws->line = line; + gc_rq_ws->priv = gc_rq; + + /* The write GC path can be much slower than the read GC one due to + * the budget imposed by the rate-limiter. Balance in case that we get + * back pressure from the write GC path. + */ + while (down_timeout(&gc->gc_sem, msecs_to_jiffies(30000))) + io_schedule(); + + kref_get(&line->ref); + + INIT_WORK(&gc_rq_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_ws); + queue_work(gc->gc_line_reader_wq, &gc_rq_ws->ws); + + sec_left -= nr_secs; + if (sec_left > 0) + goto next_rq; + +out: + kvfree(lba_list); + kfree(line_ws); + kfree(invalid_bitmap); + + kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put); + atomic_dec(&gc->read_inflight_gc); + + return; + +fail_free_gc_data: + vfree(gc_rq->data); +fail_free_gc_rq: + kfree(gc_rq); +fail_free_lba_list: + kvfree(lba_list); +fail_free_invalid_bitmap: + kfree(invalid_bitmap); +fail_free_ws: + kfree(line_ws); + + /* Line goes back to closed state, so we cannot release additional + * reference for line, since we do that only when we want to do + * gc to free line state transition. + */ + pblk_put_line_back(pblk, line); + atomic_dec(&gc->read_inflight_gc); + + pblk_err(pblk, "failed to GC line %d\n", line->id); +} + +static int pblk_gc_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws; + + pblk_debug(pblk, "line '%d' being reclaimed for GC\n", line->id); + + line_ws = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pblk_line_ws), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!line_ws) + return -ENOMEM; + + line_ws->pblk = pblk; + line_ws->line = line; + + atomic_inc(&gc->pipeline_gc); + INIT_WORK(&line_ws->ws, pblk_gc_line_prepare_ws); + queue_work(gc->gc_reader_wq, &line_ws->ws); + + return 0; +} + +static void pblk_gc_reader_kick(struct pblk_gc *gc) +{ + wake_up_process(gc->gc_reader_ts); +} + +static void pblk_gc_kick(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + pblk_gc_writer_kick(gc); + pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc); + + /* If we're shutting down GC, let's not start it up again */ + if (gc->gc_enabled) { + wake_up_process(gc->gc_ts); + mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer, + jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS)); + } +} + +static int pblk_gc_read(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line *line; + + spin_lock(&gc->r_lock); + if (list_empty(&gc->r_list)) { + spin_unlock(&gc->r_lock); + return 1; + } + + line = list_first_entry(&gc->r_list, struct pblk_line, list); + list_del(&line->list); + spin_unlock(&gc->r_lock); + + pblk_gc_kick(pblk); + + if (pblk_gc_line(pblk, line)) { + pblk_err(pblk, "failed to GC line %d\n", line->id); + /* rollback */ + spin_lock(&gc->r_lock); + list_add_tail(&line->list, &gc->r_list); + spin_unlock(&gc->r_lock); + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct pblk_line *pblk_gc_get_victim_line(struct pblk *pblk, + struct list_head *group_list) +{ + struct pblk_line *line, *victim; + unsigned int line_vsc = ~0x0L, victim_vsc = ~0x0L; + + victim = list_first_entry(group_list, struct pblk_line, list); + + list_for_each_entry(line, group_list, list) { + if (!atomic_read(&line->sec_to_update)) + line_vsc = le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc); + if (line_vsc < victim_vsc) { + victim = line; + victim_vsc = le32_to_cpu(*victim->vsc); + } + } + + if (victim_vsc == ~0x0) + return NULL; + + return victim; +} + +static bool pblk_gc_should_run(struct pblk_gc *gc, struct pblk_rl *rl) +{ + unsigned int nr_blocks_free, nr_blocks_need; + unsigned int werr_lines = atomic_read(&rl->werr_lines); + + nr_blocks_need = pblk_rl_high_thrs(rl); + nr_blocks_free = pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(rl); + + /* This is not critical, no need to take lock here */ + return ((werr_lines > 0) || + ((gc->gc_active) && (nr_blocks_need > nr_blocks_free))); +} + +void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line *line; + + do { + spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + if (list_empty(&l_mg->gc_full_list)) { + spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + return; + } + + line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->gc_full_list, + struct pblk_line, list); + + spin_lock(&line->lock); + WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED); + line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_GC; + trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, + line->state); + spin_unlock(&line->lock); + + list_del(&line->list); + spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + + atomic_inc(&gc->pipeline_gc); + kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put); + } while (1); +} + +/* + * Lines with no valid sectors will be returned to the free list immediately. If + * GC is activated - either because the free block count is under the determined + * threshold, or because it is being forced from user space - only lines with a + * high count of invalid sectors will be recycled. + */ +static void pblk_gc_run(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + struct pblk_line *line; + struct list_head *group_list; + bool run_gc; + int read_inflight_gc, gc_group = 0, prev_group = 0; + + pblk_gc_free_full_lines(pblk); + + run_gc = pblk_gc_should_run(&pblk->gc, &pblk->rl); + if (!run_gc || (atomic_read(&gc->read_inflight_gc) >= PBLK_GC_L_QD)) + return; + +next_gc_group: + group_list = l_mg->gc_lists[gc_group++]; + + do { + spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + + line = pblk_gc_get_victim_line(pblk, group_list); + if (!line) { + spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + break; + } + + spin_lock(&line->lock); + WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED); + line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_GC; + trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, + line->state); + spin_unlock(&line->lock); + + list_del(&line->list); + spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); + + spin_lock(&gc->r_lock); + list_add_tail(&line->list, &gc->r_list); + spin_unlock(&gc->r_lock); + + read_inflight_gc = atomic_inc_return(&gc->read_inflight_gc); + pblk_gc_reader_kick(gc); + + prev_group = 1; + + /* No need to queue up more GC lines than we can handle */ + run_gc = pblk_gc_should_run(&pblk->gc, &pblk->rl); + if (!run_gc || read_inflight_gc >= PBLK_GC_L_QD) + break; + } while (1); + + if (!prev_group && pblk->rl.rb_state > gc_group && + gc_group < PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS) + goto next_gc_group; +} + +static void pblk_gc_timer(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct pblk *pblk = from_timer(pblk, t, gc.gc_timer); + + pblk_gc_kick(pblk); +} + +static int pblk_gc_ts(void *data) +{ + struct pblk *pblk = data; + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + pblk_gc_run(pblk); + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + io_schedule(); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pblk_gc_writer_ts(void *data) +{ + struct pblk *pblk = data; + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (!pblk_gc_write(pblk)) + continue; + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + io_schedule(); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pblk_gc_reader_ts(void *data) +{ + struct pblk *pblk = data; + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (!pblk_gc_read(pblk)) + continue; + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + io_schedule(); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG + pblk_info(pblk, "flushing gc pipeline, %d lines left\n", + atomic_read(&gc->pipeline_gc)); +#endif + + do { + if (!atomic_read(&gc->pipeline_gc)) + break; + + schedule(); + } while (1); + + return 0; +} + +static void pblk_gc_start(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + pblk->gc.gc_active = 1; + pblk_debug(pblk, "gc start\n"); +} + +void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + if (gc->gc_enabled && !gc->gc_active) { + pblk_gc_start(pblk); + pblk_gc_kick(pblk); + } +} + +void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + if (gc->gc_active && !gc->gc_forced) + gc->gc_active = 0; +} + +void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + pblk_rl_update_rates(&pblk->rl); +} + +void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled, + int *gc_active) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + spin_lock(&gc->lock); + *gc_enabled = gc->gc_enabled; + *gc_active = gc->gc_active; + spin_unlock(&gc->lock); +} + +int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + if (force < 0 || force > 1) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&gc->lock); + gc->gc_forced = force; + + if (force) + gc->gc_enabled = 1; + else + gc->gc_enabled = 0; + spin_unlock(&gc->lock); + + pblk_gc_should_start(pblk); + + return 0; +} + +int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + int ret; + + gc->gc_ts = kthread_create(pblk_gc_ts, pblk, "pblk-gc-ts"); + if (IS_ERR(gc->gc_ts)) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate GC main kthread\n"); + return PTR_ERR(gc->gc_ts); + } + + gc->gc_writer_ts = kthread_create(pblk_gc_writer_ts, pblk, + "pblk-gc-writer-ts"); + if (IS_ERR(gc->gc_writer_ts)) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate GC writer kthread\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(gc->gc_writer_ts); + goto fail_free_main_kthread; + } + + gc->gc_reader_ts = kthread_create(pblk_gc_reader_ts, pblk, + "pblk-gc-reader-ts"); + if (IS_ERR(gc->gc_reader_ts)) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate GC reader kthread\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(gc->gc_reader_ts); + goto fail_free_writer_kthread; + } + + timer_setup(&gc->gc_timer, pblk_gc_timer, 0); + mod_timer(&gc->gc_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(GC_TIME_MSECS)); + + gc->gc_active = 0; + gc->gc_forced = 0; + gc->gc_enabled = 1; + gc->w_entries = 0; + atomic_set(&gc->read_inflight_gc, 0); + atomic_set(&gc->pipeline_gc, 0); + + /* Workqueue that reads valid sectors from a line and submit them to the + * GC writer to be recycled. + */ + gc->gc_line_reader_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-gc-line-reader-wq", + WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, PBLK_GC_MAX_READERS); + if (!gc->gc_line_reader_wq) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate GC line reader workqueue\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_free_reader_kthread; + } + + /* Workqueue that prepare lines for GC */ + gc->gc_reader_wq = alloc_workqueue("pblk-gc-line_wq", + WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1); + if (!gc->gc_reader_wq) { + pblk_err(pblk, "could not allocate GC reader workqueue\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail_free_reader_line_wq; + } + + spin_lock_init(&gc->lock); + spin_lock_init(&gc->w_lock); + spin_lock_init(&gc->r_lock); + + sema_init(&gc->gc_sem, PBLK_GC_RQ_QD); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc->w_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gc->r_list); + + return 0; + +fail_free_reader_line_wq: + destroy_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq); +fail_free_reader_kthread: + kthread_stop(gc->gc_reader_ts); +fail_free_writer_kthread: + kthread_stop(gc->gc_writer_ts); +fail_free_main_kthread: + kthread_stop(gc->gc_ts); + + return ret; +} + +void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk, bool graceful) +{ + struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; + + gc->gc_enabled = 0; + del_timer_sync(&gc->gc_timer); + gc->gc_active = 0; + + if (gc->gc_ts) + kthread_stop(gc->gc_ts); + + if (gc->gc_reader_ts) + kthread_stop(gc->gc_reader_ts); + + if (graceful) { + flush_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq); + flush_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq); + } + + destroy_workqueue(gc->gc_reader_wq); + destroy_workqueue(gc->gc_line_reader_wq); + + if (gc->gc_writer_ts) + kthread_stop(gc->gc_writer_ts); +} |