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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /fs/overlayfs/file.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/overlayfs/file.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/file.c | 818 |
1 files changed, 818 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/file.c b/fs/overlayfs/file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..244e4258c --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/file.c @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/splice.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +struct ovl_aio_req { + struct kiocb iocb; + refcount_t ref; + struct kiocb *orig_iocb; +}; + +static struct kmem_cache *ovl_aio_request_cachep; + +static char ovl_whatisit(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode) +{ + if (realinode != ovl_inode_upper(inode)) + return 'l'; + if (ovl_has_upperdata(inode)) + return 'u'; + else + return 'm'; +} + +/* No atime modificaton nor notify on underlying */ +#define OVL_OPEN_FLAGS (O_NOATIME | FMODE_NONOTIFY) + +static struct file *ovl_open_realfile(const struct file *file, + struct inode *realinode) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct file *realfile; + const struct cred *old_cred; + int flags = file->f_flags | OVL_OPEN_FLAGS; + int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags); + int err; + + if (flags & O_APPEND) + acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb); + err = inode_permission(realinode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode); + if (err) { + realfile = ERR_PTR(err); + } else if (!inode_owner_or_capable(realinode)) { + realfile = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + } else { + realfile = open_with_fake_path(&file->f_path, flags, realinode, + current_cred()); + } + revert_creds(old_cred); + + pr_debug("open(%p[%pD2/%c], 0%o) -> (%p, 0%o)\n", + file, file, ovl_whatisit(inode, realinode), file->f_flags, + realfile, IS_ERR(realfile) ? 0 : realfile->f_flags); + + return realfile; +} + +#define OVL_SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT) + +static int ovl_change_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + int err; + + flags |= OVL_OPEN_FLAGS; + + /* If some flag changed that cannot be changed then something's amiss */ + if (WARN_ON((file->f_flags ^ flags) & ~OVL_SETFL_MASK)) + return -EIO; + + flags &= OVL_SETFL_MASK; + + if (((flags ^ file->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode)) + return -EPERM; + + if (flags & O_DIRECT) { + if (!file->f_mapping->a_ops || + !file->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (file->f_op->check_flags) { + err = file->f_op->check_flags(flags); + if (err) + return err; + } + + spin_lock(&file->f_lock); + file->f_flags = (file->f_flags & ~OVL_SETFL_MASK) | flags; + spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_real_fdget_meta(const struct file *file, struct fd *real, + bool allow_meta) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct inode *realinode; + + real->flags = 0; + real->file = file->private_data; + + if (allow_meta) + realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode); + else + realinode = ovl_inode_realdata(inode); + + /* Has it been copied up since we'd opened it? */ + if (unlikely(file_inode(real->file) != realinode)) { + real->flags = FDPUT_FPUT; + real->file = ovl_open_realfile(file, realinode); + + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file); + } + + /* Did the flags change since open? */ + if (unlikely((file->f_flags ^ real->file->f_flags) & ~OVL_OPEN_FLAGS)) + return ovl_change_flags(real->file, file->f_flags); + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_real_fdget(const struct file *file, struct fd *real) +{ + if (d_is_dir(file_dentry(file))) { + real->flags = 0; + real->file = ovl_dir_real_file(file, false); + + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file); + } + + return ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, real, false); +} + +static int ovl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct file *realfile; + int err; + + err = ovl_maybe_copy_up(file_dentry(file), file->f_flags); + if (err) + return err; + + /* No longer need these flags, so don't pass them on to underlying fs */ + file->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC); + + realfile = ovl_open_realfile(file, ovl_inode_realdata(inode)); + if (IS_ERR(realfile)) + return PTR_ERR(realfile); + + file->private_data = realfile; + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + fput(file->private_data); + + return 0; +} + +static loff_t ovl_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + loff_t ret; + + /* + * The two special cases below do not need to involve real fs, + * so we can optimizing concurrent callers. + */ + if (offset == 0) { + if (whence == SEEK_CUR) + return file->f_pos; + + if (whence == SEEK_SET) + return vfs_setpos(file, 0, 0); + } + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Overlay file f_pos is the master copy that is preserved + * through copy up and modified on read/write, but only real + * fs knows how to SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and real fs may impose + * limitations that are more strict than ->s_maxbytes for specific + * files, so we use the real file to perform seeks. + */ + ovl_inode_lock(inode); + real.file->f_pos = file->f_pos; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb); + ret = vfs_llseek(real.file, offset, whence); + revert_creds(old_cred); + + file->f_pos = real.file->f_pos; + ovl_inode_unlock(inode); + + fdput(real); + + return ret; +} + +static void ovl_file_accessed(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode, *upperinode; + + if (file->f_flags & O_NOATIME) + return; + + inode = file_inode(file); + upperinode = ovl_inode_upper(inode); + + if (!upperinode) + return; + + if ((!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &upperinode->i_mtime) || + !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &upperinode->i_ctime))) { + inode->i_mtime = upperinode->i_mtime; + inode->i_ctime = upperinode->i_ctime; + } + + touch_atime(&file->f_path); +} + +static rwf_t ovl_iocb_to_rwf(int ifl) +{ + rwf_t flags = 0; + + if (ifl & IOCB_NOWAIT) + flags |= RWF_NOWAIT; + if (ifl & IOCB_HIPRI) + flags |= RWF_HIPRI; + if (ifl & IOCB_DSYNC) + flags |= RWF_DSYNC; + if (ifl & IOCB_SYNC) + flags |= RWF_SYNC; + + return flags; +} + +static inline void ovl_aio_put(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&aio_req->ref)) { + fput(aio_req->iocb.ki_filp); + kmem_cache_free(ovl_aio_request_cachep, aio_req); + } +} + +static void ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req) +{ + struct kiocb *iocb = &aio_req->iocb; + struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb; + + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) { + struct inode *inode = file_inode(orig_iocb->ki_filp); + + /* Actually acquired in ovl_write_iter() */ + __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb, + SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + file_end_write(iocb->ki_filp); + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); + } + + orig_iocb->ki_pos = iocb->ki_pos; + ovl_aio_put(aio_req); +} + +static void ovl_aio_rw_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2) +{ + struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req = container_of(iocb, + struct ovl_aio_req, iocb); + struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb; + + ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req); + orig_iocb->ki_complete(orig_iocb, res, res2); +} + +static ssize_t ovl_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + ssize_t ret; + + if (!iov_iter_count(iter)) + return 0; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT && + (!real.file->f_mapping->a_ops || + !real.file->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)) + goto out_fdput; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { + ret = vfs_iter_read(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos, + ovl_iocb_to_rwf(iocb->ki_flags)); + } else { + struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!aio_req) + goto out; + + real.flags = 0; + aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb; + kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, get_file(real.file)); + aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete; + refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2); + ret = vfs_iocb_iter_read(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter); + ovl_aio_put(aio_req); + if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) + ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req); + } +out: + revert_creds(old_cred); + ovl_file_accessed(file); +out_fdput: + fdput(real); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t ovl_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + ssize_t ret; + int ifl = iocb->ki_flags; + + if (!iov_iter_count(iter)) + return 0; + + inode_lock(inode); + /* Update mode */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); + ret = file_remove_privs(file); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT && + (!real.file->f_mapping->a_ops || + !real.file->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)) + goto out_fdput; + + if (!ovl_should_sync(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb))) + ifl &= ~(IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC); + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { + file_start_write(real.file); + ret = vfs_iter_write(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos, + ovl_iocb_to_rwf(ifl)); + file_end_write(real.file); + /* Update size */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); + } else { + struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!aio_req) + goto out; + + file_start_write(real.file); + /* Pacify lockdep, same trick as done in aio_write() */ + __sb_writers_release(file_inode(real.file)->i_sb, + SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + real.flags = 0; + aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb; + kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, get_file(real.file)); + aio_req->iocb.ki_flags = ifl; + aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete; + refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2); + ret = vfs_iocb_iter_write(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter); + ovl_aio_put(aio_req); + if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) + ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req); + } +out: + revert_creds(old_cred); +out_fdput: + fdput(real); + +out_unlock: + inode_unlock(inode); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Calling iter_file_splice_write() directly from overlay's f_op may deadlock + * due to lock order inversion between pipe->mutex in iter_file_splice_write() + * and file_start_write(real.file) in ovl_write_iter(). + * + * So do everything ovl_write_iter() does and call iter_file_splice_write() on + * the real file. + */ +static ssize_t ovl_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, + loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) +{ + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(out); + struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode); + ssize_t ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + /* Update mode */ + ovl_copyattr(realinode, inode); + ret = file_remove_privs(out); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(out, &real); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb); + file_start_write(real.file); + + ret = iter_file_splice_write(pipe, real.file, ppos, len, flags); + + file_end_write(real.file); + /* Update size */ + ovl_copyattr(realinode, inode); + revert_creds(old_cred); + fdput(real); + +out_unlock: + inode_unlock(inode); + + return ret; +} + +static int ovl_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) +{ + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + int ret; + + ret = ovl_sync_status(OVL_FS(file_inode(file)->i_sb)); + if (ret <= 0) + return ret; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, &real, !datasync); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Don't sync lower file for fear of receiving EROFS error */ + if (file_inode(real.file) == ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file))) { + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + ret = vfs_fsync_range(real.file, start, end, datasync); + revert_creds(old_cred); + } + + fdput(real); + + return ret; +} + +static int ovl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct file *realfile = file->private_data; + const struct cred *old_cred; + int ret; + + if (!realfile->f_op->mmap) + return -ENODEV; + + if (WARN_ON(file != vma->vm_file)) + return -EIO; + + vma->vm_file = get_file(realfile); + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma); + revert_creds(old_cred); + + if (ret) { + /* Drop reference count from new vm_file value */ + fput(realfile); + } else { + /* Drop reference count from previous vm_file value */ + fput(file); + } + + ovl_file_accessed(file); + + return ret; +} + +static long ovl_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + int ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + /* Update mode */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); + ret = file_remove_privs(file); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + ret = vfs_fallocate(real.file, mode, offset, len); + revert_creds(old_cred); + + /* Update size */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); + + fdput(real); + +out_unlock: + inode_unlock(inode); + + return ret; +} + +static int ovl_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice) +{ + struct fd real; + const struct cred *old_cred; + int ret; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + return ret; + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb); + ret = vfs_fadvise(real.file, offset, len, advice); + revert_creds(old_cred); + + fdput(real); + + return ret; +} + +static long ovl_real_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct fd real; + long ret; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = security_file_ioctl(real.file, cmd, arg); + if (!ret) { + /* + * Don't override creds, since we currently can't safely check + * permissions before doing so. + */ + ret = vfs_ioctl(real.file, cmd, arg); + } + + fdput(real); + + return ret; +} + +static long ovl_ioctl_set_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + long ret; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + ret = mnt_want_write_file(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + + /* + * Prevent copy up if immutable and has no CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE + * capability. + */ + ret = -EPERM; + if (!ovl_has_upperdata(inode) && IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && + !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) + goto unlock; + + ret = ovl_maybe_copy_up(file_dentry(file), O_WRONLY); + if (ret) + goto unlock; + + ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); + + ovl_copyflags(ovl_inode_real(inode), inode); +unlock: + inode_unlock(inode); + + mnt_drop_write_file(file); + + return ret; + +} + +long ovl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + long ret; + + switch (cmd) { + case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS: + case FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR: + ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); + break; + + case FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR: + case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: + ret = ovl_ioctl_set_flags(file, cmd, arg); + break; + + default: + ret = -ENOTTY; + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +long ovl_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS: + cmd = FS_IOC_GETFLAGS; + break; + + case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS: + cmd = FS_IOC_SETFLAGS; + break; + + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + + return ovl_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); +} +#endif + +enum ovl_copyop { + OVL_COPY, + OVL_CLONE, + OVL_DEDUPE, +}; + +static loff_t ovl_copyfile(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, + struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, + loff_t len, unsigned int flags, enum ovl_copyop op) +{ + struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out); + struct fd real_in, real_out; + const struct cred *old_cred; + loff_t ret; + + inode_lock(inode_out); + if (op != OVL_DEDUPE) { + /* Update mode */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode_out), inode_out); + ret = file_remove_privs(file_out); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + } + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_out, &real_out); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_in, &real_in); + if (ret) { + fdput(real_out); + goto out_unlock; + } + + old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file_out)->i_sb); + switch (op) { + case OVL_COPY: + ret = vfs_copy_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in, + real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags); + break; + + case OVL_CLONE: + ret = vfs_clone_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in, + real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags); + break; + + case OVL_DEDUPE: + ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(real_in.file, pos_in, + real_out.file, pos_out, len, + flags); + break; + } + revert_creds(old_cred); + + /* Update size */ + ovl_copyattr(ovl_inode_real(inode_out), inode_out); + + fdput(real_in); + fdput(real_out); + +out_unlock: + inode_unlock(inode_out); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t ovl_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, + struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, + size_t len, unsigned int flags) +{ + return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, flags, + OVL_COPY); +} + +static loff_t ovl_remap_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, + struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, + loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) +{ + enum ovl_copyop op; + + if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) + op = OVL_DEDUPE; + else + op = OVL_CLONE; + + /* + * Don't copy up because of a dedupe request, this wouldn't make sense + * most of the time (data would be duplicated instead of deduplicated). + */ + if (op == OVL_DEDUPE && + (!ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_in)) || + !ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_out)))) + return -EPERM; + + return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, + remap_flags, op); +} + +const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations = { + .open = ovl_open, + .release = ovl_release, + .llseek = ovl_llseek, + .read_iter = ovl_read_iter, + .write_iter = ovl_write_iter, + .fsync = ovl_fsync, + .mmap = ovl_mmap, + .fallocate = ovl_fallocate, + .fadvise = ovl_fadvise, + .unlocked_ioctl = ovl_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .compat_ioctl = ovl_compat_ioctl, +#endif + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .splice_write = ovl_splice_write, + + .copy_file_range = ovl_copy_file_range, + .remap_file_range = ovl_remap_file_range, +}; + +int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void) +{ + ovl_aio_request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ovl_aio_req", + sizeof(struct ovl_aio_req), + 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); + if (!ovl_aio_request_cachep) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(ovl_aio_request_cachep); +} |