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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-upstream.tar.xz linux-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c | 270 |
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70a32a576 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> + +int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, + const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) +{ + sem->read_count = alloc_percpu(int); + if (unlikely(!sem->read_count)) + return -ENOMEM; + + rcu_sync_init(&sem->rss); + rcuwait_init(&sem->writer); + init_waitqueue_head(&sem->waiters); + atomic_set(&sem->block, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem)); + lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0); +#endif + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_init_rwsem); + +void percpu_free_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + /* + * XXX: temporary kludge. The error path in alloc_super() + * assumes that percpu_free_rwsem() is safe after kzalloc(). + */ + if (!sem->read_count) + return; + + rcu_sync_dtor(&sem->rss); + free_percpu(sem->read_count); + sem->read_count = NULL; /* catch use after free bugs */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_free_rwsem); + +static bool __percpu_down_read_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count); + + /* + * Due to having preemption disabled the decrement happens on + * the same CPU as the increment, avoiding the + * increment-on-one-CPU-and-decrement-on-another problem. + * + * If the reader misses the writer's assignment of sem->block, then the + * writer is guaranteed to see the reader's increment. + * + * Conversely, any readers that increment their sem->read_count after + * the writer looks are guaranteed to see the sem->block value, which + * in turn means that they are guaranteed to immediately decrement + * their sem->read_count, so that it doesn't matter that the writer + * missed them. + */ + + smp_mb(); /* A matches D */ + + /* + * If !sem->block the critical section starts here, matched by the + * release in percpu_up_write(). + */ + if (likely(!atomic_read_acquire(&sem->block))) + return true; + + this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count); + + /* Prod writer to re-evaluate readers_active_check() */ + rcuwait_wake_up(&sem->writer); + + return false; +} + +static inline bool __percpu_down_write_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (atomic_read(&sem->block)) + return false; + + return atomic_xchg(&sem->block, 1) == 0; +} + +static bool __percpu_rwsem_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool reader) +{ + if (reader) { + bool ret; + + preempt_disable(); + ret = __percpu_down_read_trylock(sem); + preempt_enable(); + + return ret; + } + return __percpu_down_write_trylock(sem); +} + +/* + * The return value of wait_queue_entry::func means: + * + * <0 - error, wakeup is terminated and the error is returned + * 0 - no wakeup, a next waiter is tried + * >0 - woken, if EXCLUSIVE, counted towards @nr_exclusive. + * + * We use EXCLUSIVE for both readers and writers to preserve FIFO order, + * and play games with the return value to allow waking multiple readers. + * + * Specifically, we wake readers until we've woken a single writer, or until a + * trylock fails. + */ +static int percpu_rwsem_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, + unsigned int mode, int wake_flags, + void *key) +{ + bool reader = wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM; + struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem = key; + struct task_struct *p; + + /* concurrent against percpu_down_write(), can get stolen */ + if (!__percpu_rwsem_trylock(sem, reader)) + return 1; + + p = get_task_struct(wq_entry->private); + list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); + smp_store_release(&wq_entry->private, NULL); + + wake_up_process(p); + put_task_struct(p); + + return !reader; /* wake (readers until) 1 writer */ +} + +static void percpu_rwsem_wait(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool reader) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wq_entry, percpu_rwsem_wake_function); + bool wait; + + spin_lock_irq(&sem->waiters.lock); + /* + * Serialize against the wakeup in percpu_up_write(), if we fail + * the trylock, the wakeup must see us on the list. + */ + wait = !__percpu_rwsem_trylock(sem, reader); + if (wait) { + wq_entry.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE | reader * WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM; + __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(&sem->waiters, &wq_entry); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&sem->waiters.lock); + + while (wait) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!smp_load_acquire(&wq_entry.private)) + break; + schedule(); + } + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); +} + +bool __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool try) +{ + if (__percpu_down_read_trylock(sem)) + return true; + + if (try) + return false; + + preempt_enable(); + percpu_rwsem_wait(sem, /* .reader = */ true); + preempt_disable(); + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_down_read); + +#define per_cpu_sum(var) \ +({ \ + typeof(var) __sum = 0; \ + int cpu; \ + compiletime_assert_atomic_type(__sum); \ + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) \ + __sum += per_cpu(var, cpu); \ + __sum; \ +}) + +/* + * Return true if the modular sum of the sem->read_count per-CPU variable is + * zero. If this sum is zero, then it is stable due to the fact that if any + * newly arriving readers increment a given counter, they will immediately + * decrement that same counter. + * + * Assumes sem->block is set. + */ +static bool readers_active_check(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count) != 0) + return false; + + /* + * If we observed the decrement; ensure we see the entire critical + * section. + */ + + smp_mb(); /* C matches B */ + + return true; +} + +void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + might_sleep(); + rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); + + /* Notify readers to take the slow path. */ + rcu_sync_enter(&sem->rss); + + /* + * Try set sem->block; this provides writer-writer exclusion. + * Having sem->block set makes new readers block. + */ + if (!__percpu_down_write_trylock(sem)) + percpu_rwsem_wait(sem, /* .reader = */ false); + + /* smp_mb() implied by __percpu_down_write_trylock() on success -- D matches A */ + + /* + * If they don't see our store of sem->block, then we are guaranteed to + * see their sem->read_count increment, and therefore will wait for + * them. + */ + + /* Wait for all active readers to complete. */ + rcuwait_wait_event(&sem->writer, readers_active_check(sem), TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_down_write); + +void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * Signal the writer is done, no fast path yet. + * + * One reason that we cannot just immediately flip to readers_fast is + * that new readers might fail to see the results of this writer's + * critical section. + * + * Therefore we force it through the slow path which guarantees an + * acquire and thereby guarantees the critical section's consistency. + */ + atomic_set_release(&sem->block, 0); + + /* + * Prod any pending reader/writer to make progress. + */ + __wake_up(&sem->waiters, TASK_NORMAL, 1, sem); + + /* + * Once this completes (at least one RCU-sched grace period hence) the + * reader fast path will be available again. Safe to use outside the + * exclusive write lock because its counting. + */ + rcu_sync_exit(&sem->rss); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_up_write); |