Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2853 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0fca94c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2853 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VT1724 ICEnsemble ICE1724 / VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
+ *                   VIA VT1720 (Envy24PT)
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *                    2002 James Stafford <jstafford@ampltd.com>
+ *                    2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+
+#include "ice1712.h"
+#include "envy24ht.h"
+
+/* lowlevel routines */
+#include "amp.h"
+#include "revo.h"
+#include "aureon.h"
+#include "vt1720_mobo.h"
+#include "pontis.h"
+#include "prodigy192.h"
+#include "prodigy_hifi.h"
+#include "juli.h"
+#include "maya44.h"
+#include "phase.h"
+#include "wtm.h"
+#include "se.h"
+#include "quartet.h"
+#include "psc724.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA ICEnsemble ICE1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
+	       REVO_DEVICE_DESC
+	       AMP_AUDIO2000_DEVICE_DESC
+	       AUREON_DEVICE_DESC
+	       VT1720_MOBO_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PONTIS_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PRODIGY192_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PRODIGY_HIFI_DEVICE_DESC
+	       JULI_DEVICE_DESC
+	       MAYA44_DEVICE_DESC
+	       PHASE_DEVICE_DESC
+	       WTM_DEVICE_DESC
+	       SE_DEVICE_DESC
+	       QTET_DEVICE_DESC
+		"{VIA,VT1720},"
+		"{VIA,VT1724},"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic ICE1724},"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic Envy24HT}"
+		"{ICEnsemble,Generic Envy24PT}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;		/* Enable this card */
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ICE1724 soundcard.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+
+
+/* Both VT1720 and VT1724 have the same PCI IDs */
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_vt1724_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ICE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VT1724), 0 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vt1724_ids);
+
+
+static int PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+static int PRO_RATE_RESET = 1;
+static unsigned int PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = 44100;
+
+static const char * const ext_clock_names[1] = { "IEC958 In" };
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  default rates, default clock routines
+ */
+
+/* check whether the clock mode is spdif-in */
+static inline int stdclock_is_spdif_master(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	return (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * locking rate makes sense only for internal clock mode
+ */
+static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	return (!ice->is_spdif_master(ice)) && PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ac97 section
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+	int tm;
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++) {
+		old_cmd = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		if (old_cmd & (VT1724_AC97_WRITE | VT1724_AC97_READ))
+			continue;
+		if (!(old_cmd & VT1724_AC97_READY))
+			continue;
+		return old_cmd;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "snd_vt1724_ac97_ready: timeout\n");
+	return old_cmd;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char bit)
+{
+	int tm;
+	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
+		if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & bit) == 0)
+			return 0;
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit: timeout\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+				  unsigned short reg,
+				  unsigned short val)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+
+	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
+	old_cmd &= ~VT1724_AC97_ID_MASK;
+	old_cmd |= ac97->num;
+	outb(reg, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_DATA));
+	outb(old_cmd | VT1724_AC97_WRITE, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice, VT1724_AC97_WRITE);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_vt1724_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
+	unsigned char old_cmd;
+
+	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
+	old_cmd &= ~VT1724_AC97_ID_MASK;
+	old_cmd |= ac97->num;
+	outb(reg, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_INDEX));
+	outb(old_cmd | VT1724_AC97_READ, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+	if (snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice, VT1724_AC97_READ) < 0)
+		return ~0;
+	return inw(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_DATA));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * GPIO operations
+ */
+
+/* set gpio direction 0 = read, 1 = write */
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outl(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+/* get gpio direction 0 = read, 1 = write */
+static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_dir(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	return inl(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION));
+}
+
+/* set the gpio mask (0 = writable) */
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK));
+	if (!ice->vt1720) /* VT1720 supports only 16 GPIO bits */
+		outb((data >> 16) & 0xff, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK_22));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_mask(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+	if (!ice->vt1720)
+		mask = (unsigned int)inb(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK_22));
+	else
+		mask = 0;
+	mask = (mask << 16) | inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK));
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
+{
+	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA));
+	if (!ice->vt1720)
+		outb(data >> 16, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA_22));
+	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int data;
+	if (!ice->vt1720)
+		data = (unsigned int)inb(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA_22));
+	else
+		data = 0;
+	data = (data << 16) | inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA));
+	return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MIDI
+ */
+
+static void vt1724_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	for (count = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_RXFIFO)); count > 0; --count)
+		inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_rawmidi_substream *
+get_rawmidi_substream(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int stream)
+{
+	return list_first_entry(&ice->rmidi[0]->streams[stream].substreams,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
+}
+
+static void enable_midi_irq(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, u8 flag, int enable);
+
+static void vt1724_midi_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+	int count, i;
+	u8 buffer[32];
+
+	s = get_rawmidi_substream(ice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+	count = 31 - inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_TXFIFO));
+	if (count > 0) {
+		count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(s, buffer, count);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			outb(buffer[i], ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+	}
+	/* mask irq when all bytes have been transmitted.
+	 * enabled again in output_trigger when the new data comes in.
+	 */
+	enable_midi_irq(ice, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX,
+			!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(s));
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+	int count, i;
+	u8 buffer[32];
+
+	s = get_rawmidi_substream(ice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
+	count = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_RXFIFO));
+	if (count > 0) {
+		count = min(count, 32);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			buffer[i] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(s, buffer, count);
+	}
+}
+
+/* call with ice->reg_lock */
+static void enable_midi_irq(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, u8 flag, int enable)
+{
+	u8 mask = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	if (enable)
+		mask &= ~flag;
+	else
+		mask |= flag;
+	outb(mask, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+}
+
+static void vt1724_enable_midi_irq(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				   u8 flag, int enable)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	enable_midi_irq(ice, flag, enable);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		ice->midi_output = 1;
+		vt1724_midi_write(ice);
+	} else {
+		ice->midi_output = 0;
+		enable_midi_irq(ice, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
+	/* 32 bytes should be transmitted in less than about 12 ms */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(15);
+	do {
+		if (inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL)) & VT1724_MPU_TX_EMPTY)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops vt1724_midi_output_ops = {
+	.open = vt1724_midi_output_open,
+	.close = vt1724_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger = vt1724_midi_output_trigger,
+	.drain = vt1724_midi_output_drain,
+};
+
+static int vt1724_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_midi_clear_rx(s->rmidi->private_data);
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		ice->midi_input = 1;
+		vt1724_midi_read(ice);
+	} else {
+		ice->midi_input = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops vt1724_midi_input_ops = {
+	.open = vt1724_midi_input_open,
+	.close = vt1724_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger = vt1724_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+	unsigned char status_mask =
+		VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX | VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX | VT1724_IRQ_MTPCM;
+	int handled = 0;
+	int timeout = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		status = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		status &= status_mask;
+		if (status == 0)
+			break;
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		if (++timeout > 10) {
+			status = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
+			dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+				"Too long irq loop, status = 0x%x\n", status);
+			if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX) {
+				dev_err(ice->card->dev, "Disabling MPU_TX\n");
+				enable_midi_irq(ice, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		handled = 1;
+		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX) {
+			if (ice->midi_output)
+				vt1724_midi_write(ice);
+			else
+				enable_midi_irq(ice, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
+			/* Due to mysterical reasons, MPU_TX is always
+			 * generated (and can't be cleared) when a PCM
+			 * playback is going.  So let's ignore at the
+			 * next loop.
+			 */
+			status_mask &= ~VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX;
+		}
+		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX) {
+			if (ice->midi_input)
+				vt1724_midi_read(ice);
+			else
+				vt1724_midi_clear_rx(ice);
+		}
+		/* ack MPU irq */
+		outb(status, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MTPCM) {
+			/*
+			 * Multi-track PCM
+			 * PCM assignment are:
+			 * Playback DMA0 (M/C) = playback_pro_substream
+			 * Playback DMA1 = playback_con_substream_ds[0]
+			 * Playback DMA2 = playback_con_substream_ds[1]
+			 * Playback DMA3 = playback_con_substream_ds[2]
+			 * Playback DMA4 (SPDIF) = playback_con_substream
+			 * Record DMA0 = capture_pro_substream
+			 * Record DMA1 = capture_con_substream
+			 */
+			unsigned char mtstat = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, IRQ));
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA0) {
+				if (ice->playback_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_pro_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_RDMA0) {
+				if (ice->capture_pro_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_pro_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA1) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[0])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[0]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA2) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[1])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[1]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA3) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[2])
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream_ds[2]);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_PDMA4) {
+				if (ice->playback_con_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->playback_con_substream);
+			}
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_RDMA1) {
+				if (ice->capture_con_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ice->capture_con_substream);
+			}
+			/* ack anyway to avoid freeze */
+			outb(mtstat, ICEMT1724(ice, IRQ));
+			/* ought to really handle this properly */
+			if (mtstat & VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR) {
+				unsigned char fstat = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_FIFO_ERR));
+				outb(fstat, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_FIFO_ERR));
+				outb(VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR | inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK)), ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
+				/* If I don't do this, I get machine lockup due to continual interrupts */
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM code - professional part (multitrack)
+ */
+
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
+	32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000,
+	176400, 192000,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 2, /* up to 96000 */
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 5, /* up to 48000 */
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+struct vt1724_pcm_reg {
+	unsigned int addr;	/* ADDR register offset */
+	unsigned int size;	/* SIZE register offset */
+	unsigned int count;	/* COUNT register offset */
+	unsigned int start;	/* start & pause bit */
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char what;
+	unsigned char old;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+
+	what = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == ice) {
+			const struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg;
+			reg = s->runtime->private_data;
+			what |= reg->start;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outb(old, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL));
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
+			old |= what;
+		else
+			old &= ~what;
+		outb(old, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL));
+		spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		/* apps will have to restart stream */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define DMA_STARTS	(VT1724_RDMA0_START|VT1724_PDMA0_START|VT1724_RDMA1_START|\
+	VT1724_PDMA1_START|VT1724_PDMA2_START|VT1724_PDMA3_START|VT1724_PDMA4_START)
+#define DMA_PAUSES	(VT1724_RDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_RDMA1_PAUSE|\
+	VT1724_PDMA1_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA2_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA3_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA4_PAUSE)
+
+static const unsigned int stdclock_rate_list[16] = {
+	48000, 24000, 12000, 9600, 32000, 16000, 8000, 96000, 44100,
+	22050, 11025, 88200, 176400, 0, 192000, 64000
+};
+
+static unsigned int stdclock_get_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	return stdclock_rate_list[inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & 15];
+}
+
+static void stdclock_set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stdclock_rate_list); i++) {
+		if (stdclock_rate_list[i] == rate) {
+			outb(i, ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned char stdclock_set_mclk(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				       unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned char val, old;
+	/* check MT02 */
+	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
+		val = old = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+		if (rate > 96000)
+			val |= VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X; /* 128x MCLK */
+		else
+			val &= ~VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X; /* 256x MCLK */
+		if (val != old) {
+			outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+			/* master clock changed */
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no change in master clock */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
+				    int force)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char mclk_change;
+	unsigned int i, old_rate;
+	bool call_set_rate = false;
+
+	if (rate > ice->hw_rates->list[ice->hw_rates->count - 1])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & DMA_STARTS) ||
+	    (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_PAUSE)) & DMA_PAUSES)) {
+		/* running? we cannot change the rate now... */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return ((rate == ice->cur_rate) && !force) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!force && is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
+		/* comparing required and current rate - makes sense for
+		 * internal clock only */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+		return (rate == ice->cur_rate) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (force || !ice->is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+		/* force means the rate was switched by ucontrol, otherwise
+		 * setting clock rate for internal clock mode */
+		old_rate = ice->get_rate(ice);
+		if (force || (old_rate != rate))
+			call_set_rate = true;
+		else if (rate == ice->cur_rate) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ice->cur_rate = rate;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	if (call_set_rate)
+		ice->set_rate(ice, rate);
+
+	/* setting master clock */
+	mclk_change = ice->set_mclk(ice, rate);
+
+	if (mclk_change && ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed)
+		ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed(ice);
+	if (ice->gpio.set_pro_rate)
+		ice->gpio.set_pro_rate(ice, rate);
+
+	/* set up codecs */
+	for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+		if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+			ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], rate);
+	}
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate)
+		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int i, chs;
+
+	chs = params_channels(hw_params);
+	mutex_lock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* mark surround channels */
+	if (substream == ice->playback_pro_substream) {
+		/* PDMA0 can be multi-channel up to 8 */
+		chs = chs / 2 - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < chs; i++) {
+			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] &&
+			    ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+				mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			ice->pcm_reserved[i] = substream;
+		}
+		for (; i < 3; i++) {
+			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] == substream)
+				ice->pcm_reserved[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			/* check individual playback stream */
+			if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[i] == substream) {
+				if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] &&
+				    ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+					mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+					return -EBUSY;
+				}
+				ice->pcm_reserved[i] = substream;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+
+	return snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* unmark surround channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] == substream)
+			ice->pcm_reserved[i] = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char val;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = (8 - substream->runtime->channels) >> 1;
+	outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, BURST));
+
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
+
+	size = (snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	/* outl(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE)); */
+	outw(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE));
+	outb(size >> 16, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE) + 2);
+	size = (snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
+	/* outl(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT)); */
+	outw(size, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT));
+	outb(size >> 16, ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_COUNT) + 2);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	/*
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "pro prepare: ch = %d, addr = 0x%x, "
+	       "buffer = 0x%x, period = 0x%x\n",
+	       substream->runtime->channels,
+	       (unsigned int)substream->runtime->dma_addr,
+	       snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
+	       snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream));
+	*/
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & VT1724_PDMA0_START))
+		return 0;
+#if 0 /* read PLAYBACK_ADDR */
+	ptr = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
+	if (ptr < substream->runtime->dma_addr) {
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid negative ptr\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (ptr >= substream->runtime->buffer_size) {
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->period_size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#else /* read PLAYBACK_SIZE */
+	ptr = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_SIZE)) & 0xffffff;
+	ptr = (ptr + 1) << 2;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (!ptr)
+		;
+	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
+	else {
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	const struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ice->profi_port + reg->addr);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1,
+	     ice->profi_port + reg->size);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1,
+	     ice->profi_port + reg->count);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	const struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(inl(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & reg->start))
+		return 0;
+#if 0 /* use ADDR register */
+	ptr = inl(ice->profi_port + reg->addr);
+	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+#else /* use SIZE register */
+	ptr = inw(ice->profi_port + reg->size);
+	ptr = (ptr + 1) << 2;
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+	if (!ptr)
+		;
+	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
+	else {
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		ptr = 0;
+	}
+	return ptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_pdma0_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_PLAYBACK_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_PDMA0_START,
+};
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_pdma4_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA4_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_PDMA4_START,
+};
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_rdma0_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_CAPTURE_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_RDMA0_START,
+};
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_rdma1_reg = {
+	.addr = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_ADDR,
+	.size = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_SIZE,
+	.count = VT1724_MT_RDMA1_COUNT,
+	.start = VT1724_RDMA1_START,
+};
+
+#define vt1724_playback_pro_reg vt1724_pdma0_reg
+#define vt1724_playback_spdif_reg vt1724_pdma4_reg
+#define vt1724_capture_pro_reg vt1724_rdma0_reg
+#define vt1724_capture_spdif_reg vt1724_rdma1_reg
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_playback_pro = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		8,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 21),	/* 19bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	8 * 4 * 2,	/* FIXME: constraints needed */
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 21),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_spdif = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =	        (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100|
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
+	.rate_min =		32000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),	/* 16bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	2 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),	/* 16bits dword */
+	.period_bytes_min =	2 * 4 * 2,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(1UL << 18),
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+/*
+ * set rate constraints
+ */
+static void set_std_hw_rates(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
+		/* I2S */
+		/* VT1720 doesn't support more than 96kHz */
+		if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S] & 0x08) && !ice->vt1720)
+			ice->hw_rates = &hw_constraints_rates_192;
+		else
+			ice->hw_rates = &hw_constraints_rates_96;
+	} else {
+		/* ACLINK */
+		ice->hw_rates = &hw_constraints_rates_48;
+	}
+}
+
+static int set_rate_constraints(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = ice->hw_rates->list[0];
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = ice->hw_rates->list[ice->hw_rates->count - 1];
+	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					  ice->hw_rates);
+}
+
+/* if the card has the internal rate locked (is_pro_locked), limit runtime
+   hw rates to the current internal rate only.
+*/
+static void constrain_rate_if_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	if (is_pro_rate_locked(ice)) {
+		rate = ice->get_rate(ice);
+		if (rate >= runtime->hw.rate_min
+		    && rate <= runtime->hw.rate_max) {
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* multi-channel playback needs alignment 8x32bit regardless of the channels
+ * actually used
+ */
+#define VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN	0x20
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int chs, num_indeps;
+
+	runtime->private_data = (void *)&vt1724_playback_pro_reg;
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_playback_pro;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	mutex_lock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* calculate the currently available channels */
+	num_indeps = ice->num_total_dacs / 2 - 1;
+	for (chs = 0; chs < num_indeps; chs++) {
+		if (ice->pcm_reserved[chs])
+			break;
+	}
+	chs = (chs + 1) * 2;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = chs;
+	if (chs > 2) /* channels must be even */
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	constrain_rate_if_locked(substream);
+	if (ice->pro_open)
+		ice->pro_open(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = (void *)&vt1724_capture_pro_reg;
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	constrain_rate_if_locked(substream);
+	if (ice->pro_open)
+		ice->pro_open(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 0);
+	ice->playback_pro_substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 0);
+	ice->capture_pro_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int capt, err;
+
+	if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF] & VT1724_CFG_ADC_MASK) ==
+	    VT1724_CFG_ADC_NONE)
+		capt = 0;
+	else
+		capt = 1;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1724", device, 1, capt, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops);
+	if (capt)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+			&snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724");
+
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       &ice->pci->dev, 256*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm_pro = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF PCM
+ */
+
+/* update spdif control bits; call with reg_lock */
+static void update_spdif_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned char cbit, disabled;
+
+	cbit = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	disabled = cbit & ~VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (cbit != disabled)
+		outb(disabled, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	if (cbit != disabled)
+		outb(cbit, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	outw(val, ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+}
+
+/* update SPDIF control bits according to the given rate */
+static void update_spdif_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	nval = val = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	nval &= ~(7 << 12);
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100: break;
+	case 48000: nval |= 2 << 12; break;
+	case 32000: nval |= 3 << 12; break;
+	case 88200: nval |= 4 << 12; break;
+	case 96000: nval |= 5 << 12; break;
+	case 192000: nval |= 6 << 12; break;
+	case 176400: nval |= 7 << 12; break;
+	}
+	if (val != nval)
+		update_spdif_bits(ice, nval);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	if (!ice->force_pdma4)
+		update_spdif_rate(ice, substream->runtime->rate);
+	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = (void *)&vt1724_playback_spdif_reg;
+	ice->playback_con_substream = substream;
+	if (ice->force_pdma4) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+		set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	} else
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_spdif;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	constrain_rate_if_locked(substream);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.open)
+		ice->spdif.ops.open(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 0);
+	ice->playback_con_substream = NULL;
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.close)
+		ice->spdif.ops.close(ice, substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->private_data = (void *)&vt1724_capture_spdif_reg;
+	ice->capture_con_substream = substream;
+	if (ice->force_rdma1) {
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+		set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	} else
+		runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_spdif;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN);
+	constrain_rate_if_locked(substream);
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.open)
+		ice->spdif.ops.open(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 0);
+	ice->capture_con_substream = NULL;
+	if (ice->spdif.ops.close)
+		ice->spdif.ops.close(ice, substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device)
+{
+	char *name;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int play, capt;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ice->force_pdma4 ||
+	    (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF] & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_INT)) {
+		play = 1;
+		ice->has_spdif = 1;
+	} else
+		play = 0;
+	if (ice->force_rdma1 ||
+	    (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF] & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_IN)) {
+		capt = 1;
+		ice->has_spdif = 1;
+	} else
+		capt = 0;
+	if (!play && !capt)
+		return 0; /* no spdif device */
+
+	if (ice->force_pdma4 || ice->force_rdma1)
+		name = "ICE1724 Secondary";
+	else
+		name = "ICE1724 IEC958";
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, name, device, play, capt, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (play)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops);
+	if (capt)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       &ice->pci->dev, 256*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * independent surround PCMs
+ */
+
+static const struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_dma_regs[3] = {
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA1_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA1_START,
+	},
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA2_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA2_START,
+	},
+	{
+		.addr = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_ADDR,
+		.size = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_SIZE,
+		.count = VT1724_MT_PDMA3_COUNT,
+		.start = VT1724_PDMA3_START,
+	},
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	val = 3 - substream->number;
+	if (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, BURST)) < val)
+		outb(val, ICEMT1724(ice, BURST));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	/* already used by PDMA0? */
+	if (ice->pcm_reserved[substream->number]) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY; /* FIXME: should handle blocking mode properly */
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->open_mutex);
+	runtime->private_data = (void *)&vt1724_playback_dma_regs[substream->number];
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	set_rate_constraints(ice, substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 0);
+	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = NULL;
+	ice->pcm_reserved[substream->number] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open,
+	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int play;
+	int err;
+
+	play = ice->num_total_dacs / 2 - 1;
+	if (play <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1724 Surrounds", device, play, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			&snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = ice;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724 Surround PCM");
+
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       &ice->pci->dev, 256*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	ice->pcm_ds = pcm;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer section
+ */
+
+static int snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S)) {
+		struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+		struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+		static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+			.write = snd_vt1724_ac97_write,
+			.read = snd_vt1724_ac97_read,
+		};
+
+		/* cold reset */
+		outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) | 0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+		mdelay(5); /* FIXME */
+		outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & ~0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
+
+		err = snd_ac97_bus(ice->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+		ac97.private_data = ice;
+		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_warn(ice->card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+	/* I2S mixer only */
+	strcat(ice->card->mixername, "ICE1724 - multitrack");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int eeprom_triple(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int idx)
+{
+	return (unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx] | \
+		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 1] << 8) | \
+		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 2] << 16);
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", ice->card->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EEPROM:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Subvendor        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Size             : %i bytes\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Version          : %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  System Config    : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ACLink           : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  I2S              : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  S/PDIF           : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO direction   : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO mask        : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO state       : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	for (idx = 0x12; idx < ice->eeprom.size; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Extra #%02i        : 0x%x\n",
+			    idx, ice->eeprom.data[idx]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PSDOUT03 : 0x%08x\n",
+		    (unsigned)inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK)));
+	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x20 ; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  CCS%02x    : 0x%02x\n",
+			    idx, inb(ice->port+idx));
+	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x30 ; idx++)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MT%02x     : 0x%02x\n",
+			    idx, inb(ice->profi_port+idx));
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_proc_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(ice->card, "ice1724", ice, snd_vt1724_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+	uinfo->count = sizeof(struct snd_ice1712_eeprom);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, &ice->eeprom, sizeof(ice->eeprom));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_eeprom = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name = "ICE1724 EEPROM",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info = snd_vt1724_eeprom_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_eeprom_get
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga)
+{
+	unsigned int val, rbits;
+
+	val = diga->status[0] & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
+	if (val & 0x01) {
+		/* professional */
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1U << 3;
+		rbits = (diga->status[4] >> 3) & 0x0f;
+		if (rbits) {
+			switch (rbits) {
+			case 2: val |= 5 << 12; break; /* 96k */
+			case 3: val |= 6 << 12; break; /* 192k */
+			case 10: val |= 4 << 12; break; /* 88.2k */
+			case 11: val |= 7 << 12; break; /* 176.4k */
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
+			case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100:
+				break;
+			case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000:
+				val |= 3U << 12;
+				break;
+			default:
+				val |= 2U << 12;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* consumer */
+		val |= diga->status[1] & 0x04; /* copyright */
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1U << 3;
+		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[1] & 0x3f) << 4; /* category */
+		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 12; /* fs */
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void decode_spdif_bits(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga, unsigned int val)
+{
+	memset(diga->status, 0, sizeof(diga->status));
+	diga->status[0] = val & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
+	if (val & 0x01) {
+		/* professional */
+		if (val & (1U << 3))
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		switch ((val >> 12) & 0x7) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000;
+			break;
+		default:
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* consumer */
+		diga->status[0] |= val & (1U << 2); /* copyright */
+		if (val & (1U << 3))
+			diga->status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		diga->status[1] |= (val >> 4) & 0x3f; /* category */
+		diga->status[3] |= (val >> 12) & 0x07; /* fs */
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val, old;
+
+	val = encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	old = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	if (val != old)
+		update_spdif_bits(ice, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return val != old;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_default =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT |
+						     IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL |
+						     IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
+						     IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PRO_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get,
+};
+
+#define snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG)) &
+		VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char old, val;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	old = val = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	val &= ~VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN;
+	if (old != val)
+		outb(val, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return old != val;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_switch =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* FIXME: the following conflict with IEC958 Playback Route */
+	/* .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, SWITCH), */
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ", NONE, SWITCH),
+	.info =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info,
+	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get,
+	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put
+};
+
+
+#if 0 /* NOT USED YET */
+/*
+ * GPIO access from extern
+ */
+
+#define snd_vt1724_gpio_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+int snd_vt1724_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		(snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & (1 << shift) ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? mask : 0;
+	unsigned int val, nval;
+
+	if (kcontrol->private_value & (1 << 31))
+		return -EPERM;
+	nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << shift) : 0) ^ invert;
+	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
+	val = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
+	nval |= val & ~(1 << shift);
+	if (val != nval)
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, nval);
+	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
+	return val != nval;
+}
+#endif /* NOT USED YET */
+
+/*
+ *  rate
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int hw_rates_count = ice->hw_rates->count;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+
+	/* internal clocks */
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = hw_rates_count;
+	/* external clocks */
+	if (ice->force_rdma1 ||
+	    (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF] & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_IN))
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.items += ice->ext_clock_count;
+	/* upper limit - keep at top */
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= hw_rates_count)
+		/* ext_clock items */
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+				ice->ext_clock_names[
+				uinfo->value.enumerated.item - hw_rates_count]);
+	else
+		/* int clock items */
+		sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%d",
+			ice->hw_rates->list[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	if (ice->is_spdif_master(ice)) {
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ice->hw_rates->count +
+			ice->get_spdif_master_type(ice);
+	} else {
+		rate = ice->get_rate(ice);
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ice->hw_rates->count; i++) {
+			if (ice->hw_rates->list[i] == rate) {
+				ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stdclock_get_spdif_master_type(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	/* standard external clock - only single type - SPDIF IN */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* setting clock to external - SPDIF */
+static int stdclock_set_spdif_clock(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int type)
+{
+	unsigned char oval;
+	unsigned char i2s_oval;
+	oval = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	outb(oval | VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER, ICEMT1724(ice, RATE));
+	/* setting 256fs */
+	i2s_oval = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+	outb(i2s_oval & ~VT1724_MT_I2S_MCLK_128X, ICEMT1724(ice, I2S_FORMAT));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int old_rate, new_rate;
+	unsigned int item = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int first_ext_clock = ice->hw_rates->count;
+
+	if (item >  first_ext_clock + ice->ext_clock_count - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* if rate = 0 => external clock */
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	if (ice->is_spdif_master(ice))
+		old_rate = 0;
+	else
+		old_rate = ice->get_rate(ice);
+	if (item >= first_ext_clock) {
+		/* switching to external clock */
+		ice->set_spdif_clock(ice, item - first_ext_clock);
+		new_rate = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* internal on-card clock */
+		new_rate = ice->hw_rates->list[item];
+		ice->pro_rate_default = new_rate;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 1);
+		spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	/* the first switch to the ext. clock mode? */
+	if (old_rate != new_rate && !new_rate) {
+		/* notify akm chips as well */
+		unsigned int i;
+		if (ice->gpio.set_pro_rate)
+			ice->gpio.set_pro_rate(ice, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < ice->akm_codecs; i++) {
+			if (ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val)
+				ice->akm[i].ops.set_rate_val(&ice->akm[i], 0);
+		}
+	}
+	return old_rate != new_rate;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put
+};
+
+#define snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_LOCKED != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_LOCKED = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put
+};
+
+#define snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_RESET ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change = 0, nval;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	change = PRO_RATE_RESET != nval;
+	PRO_RATE_RESET = nval;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * routing
+ */
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char * const texts[] = {
+		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
+		"H/W In 0", "H/W In 1", /* 1-2 */
+		"IEC958 In L", "IEC958 In R", /* 3-4 */
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 5, texts);
+}
+
+static inline int analog_route_shift(int idx)
+{
+	return (idx % 2) * 12 + ((idx / 2) * 3) + 8;
+}
+
+static inline int digital_route_shift(int idx)
+{
+	return idx * 3;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1724_get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	unsigned char eitem;
+	static const unsigned char xlate[8] = {
+		0, 255, 1, 2, 255, 255, 3, 4,
+	};
+
+	val = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	val >>= shift;
+	val &= 7; /* we now have 3 bits per output */
+	eitem = xlate[val];
+	if (eitem == 255) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return eitem;
+}
+
+int snd_ice1724_put_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val,
+								int shift)
+{
+	unsigned int old_val, nval;
+	int change;
+	static const unsigned char xroute[8] = {
+		0, /* PCM */
+		2, /* PSDIN0 Left */
+		3, /* PSDIN0 Right */
+		6, /* SPDIN Left */
+		7, /* SPDIN Right */
+	};
+
+	nval = xroute[val % 5];
+	val = old_val = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	val &= ~(0x07 << shift);
+	val |= nval << shift;
+	change = val != old_val;
+	if (change)
+		outl(val, ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		snd_ice1724_get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return snd_ice1724_put_route_val(ice,
+					 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+					 analog_route_shift(idx));
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		snd_ice1724_get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	return snd_ice1724_put_route_val(ice,
+					 ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+					 digital_route_shift(idx));
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route =
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, NONE) "Route",
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get,
+	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put,
+	.count = 2,
+};
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 22; /* FIXME: for compatibility with ice1712... */
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 22; idx++) {
+		outb(idx, ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKINDEX));
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] =
+			inb(ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKDATA));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info,
+	.get = snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static const struct snd_ice1712_card_info no_matched;
+
+
+/*
+  ooAoo cards with no controls
+*/
+static const unsigned char ooaoo_sq210_eeprom[] = {
+	[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]     = 0x4c,	/* 49MHz crystal, no mpu401, no ADC,
+					   1xDACs */
+	[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]      = 0x80,	/* I2S */
+	[ICE_EEP2_I2S]         = 0x78,	/* no volume, 96k, 24bit, 192k */
+	[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]       = 0xc1,	/* out-en, out-int, out-ext */
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR]    = 0x00,	/* no GPIOs are used */
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR1]   = 0x00,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR2]   = 0x00,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK]   = 0xff,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK1]  = 0xff,
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK2]  = 0xff,
+
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE]  = 0x00, /* inputs */
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE1] = 0x00, /* all 1, but GPIO_CPLD_RW
+					  and GPIO15 always zero */
+	[ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE2] = 0x00, /* inputs */
+};
+
+
+static const struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_ooaoo_cards[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "ooAoo SQ210a",
+		.model = "sq210a",
+		.eeprom_size = sizeof(ooaoo_sq210_eeprom),
+		.eeprom_data = ooaoo_sq210_eeprom,
+	},
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] = {
+	snd_vt1724_revo_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_amp_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_aureon_cards,
+	snd_vt1720_mobo_cards,
+	snd_vt1720_pontis_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_prodigy_hifi_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_prodigy192_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_juli_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_maya44_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_phase_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_wtm_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_se_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_qtet_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_ooaoo_cards,
+	snd_vt1724_psc724_cards,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void wait_i2c_busy(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int t = 0x10000;
+	while ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_BUSY) && t--)
+		;
+	if (t == -1)
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "i2c busy timeout\n");
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				  unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	outb(addr, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
+	outb(dev & ~VT1724_I2C_WRITE, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DEV_ADDR));
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	val = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	/*
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "i2c_read: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, val);
+	*/
+	return val;
+}
+
+void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+			  unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	/*
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "i2c_write: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, data);
+	*/
+	outb(addr, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
+	outb(data, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
+	outb(dev | VT1724_I2C_WRITE, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DEV_ADDR));
+	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
+	mutex_unlock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				  const char *modelname)
+{
+	const int dev = 0xa0;		/* EEPROM device address */
+	unsigned int i, size;
+	const struct snd_ice1712_card_info * const *tbl, *c;
+
+	if (!modelname || !*modelname) {
+		ice->eeprom.subvendor = 0;
+		if ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_EEPROM) != 0)
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor =
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x00) << 0) |
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x01) << 8) |
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x02) << 16) |
+				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x03) << 24);
+		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
+		    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI
+			 * subststem ID instead
+			 */
+			u16 vendor, device;
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
+					     &vendor);
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &device);
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor =
+				((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
+			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
+			    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+				dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+					"No valid ID is found\n");
+				return -ENXIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->name; c++) {
+			if (modelname && c->model &&
+			    !strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
+				dev_info(ice->card->dev,
+					 "Using board model %s\n",
+				       c->name);
+				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
+			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
+				continue;
+			ice->card_info = c;
+			if (!c->eeprom_size || !c->eeprom_data)
+				goto found;
+			/* if the EEPROM is given by the driver, use it */
+			dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "using the defined eeprom..\n");
+			ice->eeprom.version = 2;
+			ice->eeprom.size = c->eeprom_size + 6;
+			memcpy(ice->eeprom.data, c->eeprom_data, c->eeprom_size);
+			goto read_skipped;
+		}
+	}
+	dev_warn(ice->card->dev, "No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
+	       ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	/* assume AC97-only card which can suspend without additional code */
+	ice->pm_suspend_enabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+ found:
+	ice->eeprom.size = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x04);
+	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
+		ice->eeprom.size = 32;
+	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n",
+		       ice->eeprom.size);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ice->eeprom.version = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
+	if (ice->eeprom.version != 1 && ice->eeprom.version != 2)
+		dev_warn(ice->card->dev, "Invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
+		       ice->eeprom.version);
+	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		ice->eeprom.data[i] = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, i + 6);
+
+ read_skipped:
+	ice->eeprom.gpiomask = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_MASK);
+	ice->eeprom.gpiostate = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_STATE);
+	ice->eeprom.gpiodir = eeprom_triple(ice, ICE_EEP2_GPIO_DIR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static void snd_vt1724_chip_reset(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	outb(VT1724_RESET , ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	inb(ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL)); /* pci posting flush */
+	msleep(10);
+	outb(0, ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
+	inb(ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL)); /* pci posting flush */
+	msleep(10);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_chip_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF], ICEREG1724(ice, SYS_CFG));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK], ICEREG1724(ice, AC97_CFG));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S], ICEREG1724(ice, I2S_FEATURES));
+	outb(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF], ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+
+	ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
+	ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(ice, ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+
+	outb(0, ICEREG1724(ice, POWERDOWN));
+
+	/* MPU_RX and TX irq masks are cleared later dynamically */
+	outb(VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX | VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX , ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+
+	/* don't handle FIFO overrun/underruns (just yet),
+	 * since they cause machine lockups
+	 */
+	outb(VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ice->pcm))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!ice->own_routing) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card,
+			snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_switch, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_default, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+#if 0 /* use default only */
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_spdif_stream, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = ice->pcm->device;
+	ice->spdif.stream_ctl = kctl;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_vt1724_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_eeprom, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset, ice));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!ice->own_routing && ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route;
+		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
+		if (ice->vt1720 && tmp.count > 2)
+			tmp.count = 2;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return snd_ctl_add(ice->card,
+			   snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak, ice));
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	if (!ice->port)
+		goto __hw_end;
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	outb(0xff, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
+	outb(0xff, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	/* --- */
+__hw_end:
+	if (ice->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(ice->irq, ice);
+	pci_release_regions(ice->pci);
+	snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice);
+	pci_disable_device(ice->pci);
+	kfree(ice->spec);
+	kfree(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = device->device_data;
+	return snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     const char *modelname,
+			     struct snd_ice1712 **r_ice1712)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_vt1724_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*r_ice1712 = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ice = kzalloc(sizeof(*ice), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ice == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ice->vt1724 = 1;
+	spin_lock_init(&ice->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&ice->gpio_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&ice->open_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&ice->i2c_mutex);
+	ice->gpio.set_mask = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask;
+	ice->gpio.get_mask = snd_vt1724_get_gpio_mask;
+	ice->gpio.set_dir = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir;
+	ice->gpio.get_dir = snd_vt1724_get_gpio_dir;
+	ice->gpio.set_data = snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data;
+	ice->gpio.get_data = snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data;
+	ice->card = card;
+	ice->pci = pci;
+	ice->irq = -1;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	snd_vt1724_proc_init(ice);
+
+	card->private_data = ice;
+
+	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICE1724");
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(ice);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	ice->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	ice->profi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vt1724_interrupt,
+			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, ice)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ice->irq = pci->irq;
+	card->sync_irq = ice->irq;
+
+	snd_vt1724_chip_reset(ice);
+	if (snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice, modelname) < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice) < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ice, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*r_ice1712 = ice;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Registration
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_vt1724_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
+	int pcm_dev = 0, err;
+	const struct snd_ice1712_card_info * const *tbl, *c;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1724");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1724");
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_create(card, pci, model[dev], &ice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* field init before calling chip_init */
+	ice->ext_clock_count = 0;
+
+	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
+		for (c = *tbl; c->name; c++) {
+			if ((model[dev] && c->model &&
+			     !strcmp(model[dev], c->model)) ||
+			    (c->subvendor == ice->eeprom.subvendor)) {
+				strcpy(card->shortname, c->name);
+				if (c->driver) /* specific driver? */
+					strcpy(card->driver, c->driver);
+				if (c->chip_init) {
+					err = c->chip_init(ice);
+					if (err < 0) {
+						snd_card_free(card);
+						return err;
+					}
+				}
+				goto __found;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	c = &no_matched;
+__found:
+	/*
+	* VT1724 has separate DMAs for the analog and the SPDIF streams while
+	* ICE1712 has only one for both (mixed up).
+	*
+	* Confusingly the analog PCM is named "professional" here because it
+	* was called so in ice1712 driver, and vt1724 driver is derived from
+	* ice1712 driver.
+	*/
+	ice->pro_rate_default = PRO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+	if (!ice->is_spdif_master)
+		ice->is_spdif_master = stdclock_is_spdif_master;
+	if (!ice->get_rate)
+		ice->get_rate = stdclock_get_rate;
+	if (!ice->set_rate)
+		ice->set_rate = stdclock_set_rate;
+	if (!ice->set_mclk)
+		ice->set_mclk = stdclock_set_mclk;
+	if (!ice->set_spdif_clock)
+		ice->set_spdif_clock = stdclock_set_spdif_clock;
+	if (!ice->get_spdif_master_type)
+		ice->get_spdif_master_type = stdclock_get_spdif_master_type;
+	if (!ice->ext_clock_names)
+		ice->ext_clock_names = ext_clock_names;
+	if (!ice->ext_clock_count)
+		ice->ext_clock_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ext_clock_names);
+
+	if (!ice->hw_rates)
+		set_std_hw_rates(ice);
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(ice, pcm_dev++);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(ice, pcm_dev++);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice, pcm_dev++);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(ice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (ice->pcm && ice->has_spdif) { /* has SPDIF I/O */
+		err = snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (c->build_controls) {
+		err = c->build_controls(ice);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!c->no_mpu401) {
+		if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF] & VT1724_CFG_MPU401) {
+			struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+			err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MIDI", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_card_free(card);
+				return err;
+			}
+			ice->rmidi[0] = rmidi;
+			rmidi->private_data = ice;
+			strcpy(rmidi->name, "ICE1724 MIDI");
+			rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+					    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+					    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+			snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+					    &vt1724_midi_output_ops);
+			snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+					    &vt1724_midi_input_ops);
+
+			/* set watermarks */
+			outb(VT1724_MPU_RX_FIFO | 0x1,
+			     ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_FIFO_WM));
+			outb(0x1, ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_FIFO_WM));
+			/* set UART mode */
+			outb(VT1724_MPU_UART, ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL));
+		}
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, ice->port, ice->irq);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_vt1724_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = card->private_data;
+
+	if (ice->card_info && ice->card_info->chip_exit)
+		ice->card_info->chip_exit(ice);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int snd_vt1724_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = card->private_data;
+
+	if (!ice->pm_suspend_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	snd_ac97_suspend(ice->ac97);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	ice->pm_saved_is_spdif_master = ice->is_spdif_master(ice);
+	ice->pm_saved_spdif_ctrl = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
+	ice->pm_saved_spdif_cfg = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	ice->pm_saved_route = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+
+	if (ice->pm_suspend)
+		ice->pm_suspend(ice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_vt1724_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = card->private_data;
+
+	if (!ice->pm_suspend_enabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_vt1724_chip_reset(ice);
+
+	if (snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice) < 0) {
+		snd_card_disconnect(card);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ice->pm_resume)
+		ice->pm_resume(ice);
+
+	if (ice->pm_saved_is_spdif_master) {
+		/* switching to external clock via SPDIF */
+		ice->set_spdif_clock(ice, 0);
+	} else {
+		/* internal on-card clock */
+		int rate;
+		if (ice->cur_rate)
+			rate = ice->cur_rate;
+		else
+			rate = ice->pro_rate_default;
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, rate, 1);
+	}
+
+	update_spdif_bits(ice, ice->pm_saved_spdif_ctrl);
+
+	outb(ice->pm_saved_spdif_cfg, ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG));
+	outl(ice->pm_saved_route, ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK));
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(ice->ac97);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_vt1724_pm, snd_vt1724_suspend, snd_vt1724_resume);
+#define SND_VT1724_PM_OPS	&snd_vt1724_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VT1724_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static struct pci_driver vt1724_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.id_table = snd_vt1724_ids,
+	.probe = snd_vt1724_probe,
+	.remove = snd_vt1724_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_VT1724_PM_OPS,
+	},
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(vt1724_driver);