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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c221
1 files changed, 221 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c445828ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Stack tracing support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/pointer_auth.h>
+#include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+/*
+ * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
+ *
+ * A simple function prologue looks like this:
+ * sub sp, sp, #0x10
+ * stp x29, x30, [sp]
+ * mov x29, sp
+ *
+ * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
+ * mov sp, x29
+ * ldp x29, x30, [sp]
+ * add sp, sp, #0x10
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Unwind from one frame record (A) to the next frame record (B).
+ *
+ * We terminate early if the location of B indicates a malformed chain of frame
+ * records (e.g. a cycle), determined based on the location and fp value of A
+ * and the location (but not the fp value) of B.
+ */
+int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame)
+{
+ unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
+ struct stack_info info;
+
+ if (fp & 0xf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!tsk)
+ tsk = current;
+
+ if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp, &info))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (test_bit(info.type, frame->stacks_done))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * As stacks grow downward, any valid record on the same stack must be
+ * at a strictly higher address than the prior record.
+ *
+ * Stacks can nest in several valid orders, e.g.
+ *
+ * TASK -> IRQ -> OVERFLOW -> SDEI_NORMAL
+ * TASK -> SDEI_NORMAL -> SDEI_CRITICAL -> OVERFLOW
+ *
+ * ... but the nesting itself is strict. Once we transition from one
+ * stack to another, it's never valid to unwind back to that first
+ * stack.
+ */
+ if (info.type == frame->prev_type) {
+ if (fp <= frame->prev_fp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ set_bit(frame->prev_type, frame->stacks_done);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Record this frame record's values and location. The prev_fp and
+ * prev_type are only meaningful to the next unwind_frame() invocation.
+ */
+ frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
+ frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 8));
+ frame->prev_fp = fp;
+ frame->prev_type = info.type;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ if (tsk->ret_stack &&
+ (ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(frame->pc) == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
+ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
+ /*
+ * This is a case where function graph tracer has
+ * modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame
+ * to hook a function return.
+ * So replace it to an original value.
+ */
+ ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(tsk, frame->graph++);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret_stack))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ frame->pc = ret_stack->ret;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
+
+ frame->pc = ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(frame->pc);
+
+ /*
+ * Frames created upon entry from EL0 have NULL FP and PC values, so
+ * don't bother reporting these. Frames created by __noreturn functions
+ * might have a valid FP even if PC is bogus, so only terminate where
+ * both are NULL.
+ */
+ if (!frame->fp && !frame->pc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_frame);
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame,
+ bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *data)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!fn(data, frame->pc))
+ break;
+ ret = unwind_frame(tsk, frame);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
+
+static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, const char *loglvl)
+{
+ printk("%s %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)where);
+}
+
+void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+ const char *loglvl)
+{
+ struct stackframe frame;
+ int skip = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
+
+ if (regs) {
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return;
+ skip = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!tsk)
+ tsk = current;
+
+ if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
+ return;
+
+ if (tsk == current) {
+ start_backtrace(&frame,
+ (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0),
+ (unsigned long)dump_backtrace);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * task blocked in __switch_to
+ */
+ start_backtrace(&frame,
+ thread_saved_fp(tsk),
+ thread_saved_pc(tsk));
+ }
+
+ printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl);
+ do {
+ /* skip until specified stack frame */
+ if (!skip) {
+ dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc, loglvl);
+ } else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
+ skip = 0;
+ /*
+ * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
+ * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
+ * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
+ * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
+ * instead.
+ */
+ dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc, loglvl);
+ }
+ } while (!unwind_frame(tsk, &frame));
+
+ put_task_stack(tsk);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
+{
+ dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
+ barrier();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+
+noinline notrace void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
+ void *cookie, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct stackframe frame;
+
+ if (regs)
+ start_backtrace(&frame, regs->regs[29], regs->pc);
+ else if (task == current)
+ start_backtrace(&frame,
+ (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(1),
+ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
+ else
+ start_backtrace(&frame, thread_saved_fp(task),
+ thread_saved_pc(task));
+
+ walk_stackframe(task, &frame, consume_entry, cookie);
+}
+
+#endif