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-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile63
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c309
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c189
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c87
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c133
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c46
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c115
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c43
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c151
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S111
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c96
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S477
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S106
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c239
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/head.S396
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/head.h19
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h51
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c24
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c53
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c390
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S239
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S129
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c159
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/module.c431
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c151
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c97
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c485
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c43
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/process.c138
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c178
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c38
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c15
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c605
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c134
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c327
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c249
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c173
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c55
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c177
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c69
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c19
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/time.c43
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.c27
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.h11
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c188
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c368
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c113
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore4
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile85
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S22
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S18
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S12
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S16
-rwxr-xr-xarch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh6
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S19
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S76
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c31
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S123
59 files changed, 8173 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e052ed331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/vmlinux.lds
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc49d5f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for the RISC-V Linux kernel
+#
+
+ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_patch.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_sbi.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+endif
+
+extra-y += head.o
+extra-y += vmlinux.lds
+
+obj-y += soc.o
+obj-y += cpu.o
+obj-y += cpufeature.o
+obj-y += entry.o
+obj-y += irq.o
+obj-y += process.o
+obj-y += ptrace.o
+obj-y += reset.o
+obj-y += setup.o
+obj-y += signal.o
+obj-y += syscall_table.o
+obj-y += sys_riscv.o
+obj-y += time.o
+obj-y += traps.o
+obj-y += riscv_ksyms.o
+obj-y += stacktrace.o
+obj-y += cacheinfo.o
+obj-y += patch.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) += traps_misaligned.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FPU) += fpu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smpboot.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpu_ops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpu_ops_spinwait.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS) += module-sections.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += mcount.o ftrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += mcount-dyn.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) += trace_irq.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_BASE_PMU) += perf_event.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_callchain.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS) += perf_regs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) += sbi.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI), y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpu_ops_sbi.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o
+
+clean:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db203442c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#define GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETS
+
+#include <linux/kbuild.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+void asm_offsets(void)
+{
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_RA, task_struct, thread.ra);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_SP, task_struct, thread.sp);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S0, task_struct, thread.s[0]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S1, task_struct, thread.s[1]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S2, task_struct, thread.s[2]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S3, task_struct, thread.s[3]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S4, task_struct, thread.s[4]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S5, task_struct, thread.s[5]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S6, task_struct, thread.s[6]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S7, task_struct, thread.s[7]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S8, task_struct, thread.s[8]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S9, task_struct, thread.s[9]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S10, task_struct, thread.s[10]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_S11, task_struct, thread.s[11]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_FLAGS, task_struct, thread_info.flags);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT, task_struct, thread_info.preempt_count);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP, task_struct, thread_info.kernel_sp);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_USER_SP, task_struct, thread_info.user_sp);
+ OFFSET(TASK_TI_CPU, task_struct, thread_info.cpu);
+
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F0, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F1, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[1]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F2, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[2]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F3, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[3]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F4, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[4]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F5, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[5]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F6, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[6]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F7, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[7]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F8, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[8]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F9, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[9]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F10, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[10]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F11, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[11]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F12, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[12]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F13, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[13]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F14, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[14]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F15, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[15]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F16, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[16]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F17, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[17]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F18, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[18]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F19, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[19]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F20, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[20]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F21, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[21]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F22, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[22]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F23, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[23]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F24, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[24]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F25, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[25]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F26, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[26]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F27, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[27]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F28, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[28]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F29, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[29]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F30, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[30]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_F31, task_struct, thread.fstate.f[31]);
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD_FCSR, task_struct, thread.fstate.fcsr);
+
+ DEFINE(PT_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ OFFSET(PT_EPC, pt_regs, epc);
+ OFFSET(PT_RA, pt_regs, ra);
+ OFFSET(PT_FP, pt_regs, s0);
+ OFFSET(PT_S0, pt_regs, s0);
+ OFFSET(PT_S1, pt_regs, s1);
+ OFFSET(PT_S2, pt_regs, s2);
+ OFFSET(PT_S3, pt_regs, s3);
+ OFFSET(PT_S4, pt_regs, s4);
+ OFFSET(PT_S5, pt_regs, s5);
+ OFFSET(PT_S6, pt_regs, s6);
+ OFFSET(PT_S7, pt_regs, s7);
+ OFFSET(PT_S8, pt_regs, s8);
+ OFFSET(PT_S9, pt_regs, s9);
+ OFFSET(PT_S10, pt_regs, s10);
+ OFFSET(PT_S11, pt_regs, s11);
+ OFFSET(PT_SP, pt_regs, sp);
+ OFFSET(PT_TP, pt_regs, tp);
+ OFFSET(PT_A0, pt_regs, a0);
+ OFFSET(PT_A1, pt_regs, a1);
+ OFFSET(PT_A2, pt_regs, a2);
+ OFFSET(PT_A3, pt_regs, a3);
+ OFFSET(PT_A4, pt_regs, a4);
+ OFFSET(PT_A5, pt_regs, a5);
+ OFFSET(PT_A6, pt_regs, a6);
+ OFFSET(PT_A7, pt_regs, a7);
+ OFFSET(PT_T0, pt_regs, t0);
+ OFFSET(PT_T1, pt_regs, t1);
+ OFFSET(PT_T2, pt_regs, t2);
+ OFFSET(PT_T3, pt_regs, t3);
+ OFFSET(PT_T4, pt_regs, t4);
+ OFFSET(PT_T5, pt_regs, t5);
+ OFFSET(PT_T6, pt_regs, t6);
+ OFFSET(PT_GP, pt_regs, gp);
+ OFFSET(PT_ORIG_A0, pt_regs, orig_a0);
+ OFFSET(PT_STATUS, pt_regs, status);
+ OFFSET(PT_BADADDR, pt_regs, badaddr);
+ OFFSET(PT_CAUSE, pt_regs, cause);
+
+ /*
+ * THREAD_{F,X}* might be larger than a S-type offset can handle, but
+ * these are used in performance-sensitive assembly so we can't resort
+ * to loading the long immediate every time.
+ */
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_RA_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_SP_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S0_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[0])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S1_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[1])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S2_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[2])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S3_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[3])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S4_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[4])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S5_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[5])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S6_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[6])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S7_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[7])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S8_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[8])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S9_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[9])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S10_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[10])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_S11_RA,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.s[11])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.ra)
+ );
+
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F0_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F1_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[1])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F2_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[2])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F3_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[3])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F4_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[4])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F5_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[5])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F6_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[6])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F7_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[7])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F8_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[8])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F9_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[9])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F10_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[10])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F11_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[11])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F12_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[12])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F13_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[13])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F14_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[14])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F15_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[15])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F16_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[16])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F17_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[17])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F18_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[18])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F19_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[19])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F20_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[20])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F21_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[21])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F22_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[22])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F23_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[23])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F24_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[24])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F25_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[25])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F26_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[26])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F27_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[27])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F28_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[28])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F29_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[29])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F30_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[30])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_F31_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[31])
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+ DEFINE(TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0,
+ offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.fcsr)
+ - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.fstate.f[0])
+ );
+
+ /*
+ * We allocate a pt_regs on the stack when entering the kernel. This
+ * ensures the alignment is sane.
+ */
+ DEFINE(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK, ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN));
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90deabfe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
+
+static struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *rv_cache_ops;
+
+void riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops(struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *ops)
+{
+ rv_cache_ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops);
+
+const struct attribute_group *
+cache_get_priv_group(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
+{
+ if (rv_cache_ops && rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group)
+ return rv_cache_ops->get_priv_group(this_leaf);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cacheinfo *get_cacheinfo(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+ /*
+ * Using raw_smp_processor_id() elides a preemptability check, but this
+ * is really indicative of a larger problem: the cacheinfo UABI assumes
+ * that cores have a homonogenous view of the cache hierarchy. That
+ * happens to be the case for the current set of RISC-V systems, but
+ * likely won't be true in general. Since there's no way to provide
+ * correct information for these systems via the current UABI we're
+ * just eliding the check for now.
+ */
+ struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
+ int index;
+
+ for (index = 0; index < this_cpu_ci->num_leaves; index++) {
+ this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
+ if (this_leaf->level == level && this_leaf->type == type)
+ return this_leaf;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+ struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+ return this_leaf ? this_leaf->size : 0;
+}
+
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type)
+{
+ struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = get_cacheinfo(level, type);
+
+ return this_leaf ? (this_leaf->ways_of_associativity << 16 |
+ this_leaf->coherency_line_size) :
+ 0;
+}
+
+static void ci_leaf_init(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, enum cache_type type,
+ unsigned int level, unsigned int size,
+ unsigned int sets, unsigned int line_size)
+{
+ this_leaf->level = level;
+ this_leaf->type = type;
+ this_leaf->size = size;
+ this_leaf->number_of_sets = sets;
+ this_leaf->coherency_line_size = line_size;
+
+ /*
+ * If the cache is fully associative, there is no need to
+ * check the other properties.
+ */
+ if (sets == 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the ways number for n-ways associative, make sure
+ * all properties are big than zero.
+ */
+ if (sets > 0 && size > 0 && line_size > 0)
+ this_leaf->ways_of_associativity = (size / sets) / line_size;
+}
+
+static void fill_cacheinfo(struct cacheinfo **this_leaf,
+ struct device_node *node, unsigned int level)
+{
+ unsigned int size, sets, line_size;
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "cache-size", &size) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "cache-block-size", &line_size) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "cache-sets", &sets)) {
+ ci_leaf_init((*this_leaf)++, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED, level, size, sets, line_size);
+ }
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "i-cache-size", &size) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "i-cache-sets", &sets) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "i-cache-block-size", &line_size)) {
+ ci_leaf_init((*this_leaf)++, CACHE_TYPE_INST, level, size, sets, line_size);
+ }
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "d-cache-size", &size) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "d-cache-sets", &sets) &&
+ !of_property_read_u32(node, "d-cache-block-size", &line_size)) {
+ ci_leaf_init((*this_leaf)++, CACHE_TYPE_DATA, level, size, sets, line_size);
+ }
+}
+
+int init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
+ struct device_node *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
+ struct device_node *prev = NULL;
+ int levels = 0, leaves = 0, level;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "i-cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "d-cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ if (leaves > 0)
+ levels = 1;
+
+ prev = np;
+ while ((np = of_find_next_cache_node(np))) {
+ of_node_put(prev);
+ prev = np;
+ if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "cache"))
+ break;
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level))
+ break;
+ if (level <= levels)
+ break;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "i-cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "d-cache-size"))
+ ++leaves;
+ levels = level;
+ }
+
+ of_node_put(np);
+ this_cpu_ci->num_levels = levels;
+ this_cpu_ci->num_leaves = leaves;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
+ struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list;
+ struct device_node *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
+ struct device_node *prev = NULL;
+ int levels = 1, level = 1;
+
+ /* Level 1 caches in cpu node */
+ fill_cacheinfo(&this_leaf, np, level);
+
+ /* Next level caches in cache nodes */
+ prev = np;
+ while ((np = of_find_next_cache_node(np))) {
+ of_node_put(prev);
+ prev = np;
+
+ if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "cache"))
+ break;
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level))
+ break;
+ if (level <= levels)
+ break;
+
+ fill_cacheinfo(&this_leaf, np, level);
+
+ levels = level;
+ }
+ of_node_put(np);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df84e0c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+void cpu_stop(void);
+void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
+{
+ cpu_stop();
+}
+
+bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
+ */
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!cpu_ops[cpu] || !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
+ ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ remove_cpu_topology(cpu);
+ set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
+ irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown.
+ */
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
+ pr_err("CPU %u: didn't die\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_notice("CPU%u: off\n", cpu);
+
+ /* Verify from the firmware if the cpu is really stopped*/
+ if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped)
+ ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped(cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warn("CPU%d may not have stopped: %d\n", cpu, ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
+ */
+void cpu_stop(void)
+{
+ idle_task_exit();
+
+ (void)cpu_report_death();
+
+ cpu_ops[smp_processor_id()]->cpu_stop();
+ /* It should never reach here */
+ BUG();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d59e6906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+/*
+ * Returns the hart ID of the given device tree node, or -ENODEV if the node
+ * isn't an enabled and valid RISC-V hart node.
+ */
+int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node)
+{
+ const char *isa;
+ u32 hart;
+
+ if (!of_device_is_compatible(node, "riscv")) {
+ pr_warn("Found incompatible CPU\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &hart)) {
+ pr_warn("Found CPU without hart ID\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (!of_device_is_available(node)) {
+ pr_info("CPU with hartid=%d is not available\n", hart);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa)) {
+ pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%d has no \"riscv,isa\" property\n", hart);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (isa[0] != 'r' || isa[1] != 'v') {
+ pr_warn("CPU with hartid=%d has an invalid ISA of \"%s\"\n", hart, isa);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return hart;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find hart ID of the CPU DT node under which given DT node falls.
+ *
+ * To achieve this, we walk up the DT tree until we find an active
+ * RISC-V core (HART) node and extract the cpuid from it.
+ */
+int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node)
+{
+ for (; node; node = node->parent) {
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "riscv"))
+ return riscv_of_processor_hartid(node);
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const char *isa)
+{
+ /* Print the entire ISA as it is */
+ seq_puts(f, "isa\t\t: ");
+ seq_write(f, isa, strlen(isa));
+ seq_puts(f, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_mmu(struct seq_file *f, const char *mmu_type)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ if (strcmp(mmu_type, "riscv,sv32") != 0)
+ return;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ if (strcmp(mmu_type, "riscv,sv39") != 0 &&
+ strcmp(mmu_type, "riscv,sv48") != 0)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ seq_printf(f, "mmu\t\t: %s\n", mmu_type+6);
+}
+
+static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
+ if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return (void *)(uintptr_t)(1 + *pos);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ (*pos)++;
+ return c_start(m, pos);
+}
+
+static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu_id = (unsigned long)v - 1;
+ struct device_node *node = of_get_cpu_node(cpu_id, NULL);
+ const char *compat, *isa, *mmu;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n", cpu_id);
+ seq_printf(m, "hart\t\t: %lu\n", cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu_id));
+ if (!of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa))
+ print_isa(m, isa);
+ if (!of_property_read_string(node, "mmu-type", &mmu))
+ print_mmu(m, mmu);
+ if (!of_property_read_string(node, "compatible", &compat)
+ && strcmp(compat, "riscv"))
+ seq_printf(m, "uarch\t\t: %s\n", compat);
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+ of_node_put(node);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
+ .start = c_start,
+ .next = c_next,
+ .stop = c_stop,
+ .show = c_show
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1985884fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init;
+
+void *__cpu_up_stack_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
+void *__cpu_up_task_pointer[NR_CPUS] __section(".data");
+
+extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi;
+extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait;
+
+void cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(unsigned int cpuid,
+ struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+ int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+
+ /* Make sure tidle is updated */
+ smp_mb();
+ WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_up_stack_pointer[hartid],
+ task_stack_page(tidle) + THREAD_SIZE);
+ WRITE_ONCE(__cpu_up_task_pointer[hartid], tidle);
+}
+
+void __init cpu_set_ops(int cpuid)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+ if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_HSM) > 0) {
+ if (!cpuid)
+ pr_info("SBI v0.2 HSM extension detected\n");
+ cpu_ops[cpuid] = &cpu_ops_sbi;
+ } else
+#endif
+ cpu_ops[cpuid] = &cpu_ops_spinwait;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..685fae72b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HSM extension and cpu_ops implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+extern char secondary_start_sbi[];
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi;
+
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_start(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long saddr,
+ unsigned long priv)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START,
+ hartid, saddr, priv, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error)
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_stop(void)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ if (ret.error)
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(unsigned long hartid)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_HSM, SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STATUS,
+ hartid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error)
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ else
+ return ret.value;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sbi_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+ int rc;
+ unsigned long boot_addr = __pa_symbol(secondary_start_sbi);
+ int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+
+ cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(cpuid, tidle);
+ rc = sbi_hsm_hart_start(hartid, boot_addr, 0);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int sbi_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+ if (!cpu_ops_sbi.cpu_start) {
+ pr_err("cpu start method not defined for CPU [%d]\n", cpuid);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int sbi_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+ if (!cpu_ops_sbi.cpu_stop)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sbi_cpu_stop(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_hsm_hart_stop();
+ pr_crit("Unable to stop the cpu %u (%d)\n", smp_processor_id(), ret);
+}
+
+static int sbi_cpu_is_stopped(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+ int rc;
+ int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
+
+ rc = sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+ if (rc == SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STOPPED)
+ return 0;
+ return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi = {
+ .name = "sbi",
+ .cpu_prepare = sbi_cpu_prepare,
+ .cpu_start = sbi_cpu_start,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ .cpu_disable = sbi_cpu_disable,
+ .cpu_stop = sbi_cpu_stop,
+ .cpu_is_stopped = sbi_cpu_is_stopped,
+#endif
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2c957bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops_spinwait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait;
+
+static int spinwait_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpuid)
+{
+ if (!cpu_ops_spinwait.cpu_start) {
+ pr_err("cpu start method not defined for CPU [%d]\n", cpuid);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int spinwait_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+ /*
+ * In this protocol, all cpus boot on their own accord. _start
+ * selects the first cpu to boot the kernel and causes the remainder
+ * of the cpus to spin in a loop waiting for their stack pointer to be
+ * setup by that main cpu. Writing to bootdata
+ * (i.e __cpu_up_stack_pointer) signals to the spinning cpus that they
+ * can continue the boot process.
+ */
+ cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(cpuid, tidle);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait = {
+ .name = "spinwait",
+ .cpu_prepare = spinwait_cpu_prepare,
+ .cpu_start = spinwait_cpu_start,
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac202f44a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
+
+/* Host ISA bitmap */
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+bool has_fpu __read_mostly;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word
+ *
+ * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
+ * Return: base extension word as unsigned long value
+ *
+ * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
+ */
+unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
+{
+ if (!isa_bitmap)
+ return riscv_isa[0];
+ return isa_bitmap[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_isa_extension_base);
+
+/**
+ * __riscv_isa_extension_available() - Check whether given extension
+ * is available or not
+ *
+ * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
+ * @bit: bit position of the desired extension
+ * Return: true or false
+ *
+ * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
+ */
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit)
+{
+ const unsigned long *bmap = (isa_bitmap) ? isa_bitmap : riscv_isa;
+
+ if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX)
+ return false;
+
+ return test_bit(bit, bmap) ? true : false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_extension_available);
+
+void riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *node;
+ const char *isa;
+ char print_str[BITS_PER_LONG + 1];
+ size_t i, j, isa_len;
+ static unsigned long isa2hwcap[256] = {0};
+
+ isa2hwcap['i'] = isa2hwcap['I'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I;
+ isa2hwcap['m'] = isa2hwcap['M'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M;
+ isa2hwcap['a'] = isa2hwcap['A'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A;
+ isa2hwcap['f'] = isa2hwcap['F'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
+ isa2hwcap['d'] = isa2hwcap['D'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D;
+ isa2hwcap['c'] = isa2hwcap['C'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_C;
+
+ elf_hwcap = 0;
+
+ bitmap_zero(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+
+ for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
+ unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
+ unsigned long this_isa = 0;
+
+ if (riscv_of_processor_hartid(node) < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa)) {
+ pr_warn("Unable to find \"riscv,isa\" devicetree entry\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ i = 0;
+ isa_len = strlen(isa);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ if (!strncmp(isa, "rv32", 4))
+ i += 4;
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ if (!strncmp(isa, "rv64", 4))
+ i += 4;
+#endif
+ for (; i < isa_len; ++i) {
+ this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[(unsigned char)(isa[i])];
+ /*
+ * TODO: X, Y and Z extension parsing for Host ISA
+ * bitmap will be added in-future.
+ */
+ if ('a' <= isa[i] && isa[i] < 'x')
+ this_isa |= (1UL << (isa[i] - 'a'));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All "okay" hart should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
+ * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't
+ * have.
+ */
+ if (elf_hwcap)
+ elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
+ else
+ elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
+
+ if (riscv_isa[0])
+ riscv_isa[0] &= this_isa;
+ else
+ riscv_isa[0] = this_isa;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't support systems with F but without D, so mask those out
+ * here. */
+ if ((elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F) && !(elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)) {
+ pr_info("This kernel does not support systems with F but not D\n");
+ elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
+ }
+
+ memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++)
+ if (riscv_isa[0] & BIT_MASK(i))
+ print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
+ pr_info("riscv: ISA extensions %s\n", print_str);
+
+ memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++)
+ if (elf_hwcap & BIT_MASK(i))
+ print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
+ pr_info("riscv: ELF capabilities %s\n", print_str);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+ if (elf_hwcap & (COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F | COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D))
+ has_fpu = true;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e733aa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+ .macro __EFI_PE_HEADER
+ .long PE_MAGIC
+coff_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ .short IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 // Machine
+#else
+ .short IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32 // Machine
+#endif
+ .short section_count // NumberOfSections
+ .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
+ .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
+ .long 0 // NumberOfSymbols
+ .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
+ .short IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
+ IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
+ IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED // Characteristics
+
+optional_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ .short PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS // PE32+ format
+#else
+ .short PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32 // PE32 format
+#endif
+ .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
+ .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfCode
+ .long __pecoff_data_virt_size // SizeOfInitializedData
+ .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
+ .long __efistub_efi_pe_entry - _start // AddressOfEntryPoint
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // BaseOfCode
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - _start // BaseOfData
+#endif
+
+extra_header_fields:
+ .quad 0 // ImageBase
+ .long PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT // SectionAlignment
+ .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
+ .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
+ .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
+ .short LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION // MajorImageVersion
+ .short LINUX_EFISTUB_MINOR_VERSION // MinorImageVersion
+ .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
+ .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
+ .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
+
+ .long _end - _start // SizeOfImage
+
+ // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // SizeOfHeaders
+ .long 0 // CheckSum
+ .short IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION // Subsystem
+ .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
+ .long 0 // LoaderFlags
+ .long (section_table - .) / 8 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
+
+ .quad 0 // ExportTable
+ .quad 0 // ImportTable
+ .quad 0 // ResourceTable
+ .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
+ .quad 0 // CertificationTable
+ .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
+
+ // Section table
+section_table:
+ .ascii ".text\0\0\0"
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end // VirtualSize
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // VirtualAddress
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfRawData
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // PointerToRawData
+
+ .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
+ .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
+ .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
+ .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
+ .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE // Characteristics
+
+ .ascii ".data\0\0\0"
+ .long __pecoff_data_virt_size // VirtualSize
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - _start // VirtualAddress
+ .long __pecoff_data_raw_size // SizeOfRawData
+ .long __pecoff_text_end - _start // PointerToRawData
+
+ .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
+ .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
+ .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
+ .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
+ .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE // Characteristics
+
+ .set section_count, (. - section_table) / 40
+
+ .balign 0x1000
+efi_header_end:
+ .endm
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1aa540350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
+ * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
+ * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
+ */
+static __init pgprot_t efimem_to_pgprot_map(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+ u64 attr = md->attribute;
+ u32 type = md->type;
+
+ if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
+ return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+ /* R-- */
+ if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
+ (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
+ return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
+
+ /* R-X */
+ if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
+ return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
+
+ /* RW- */
+ if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
+ EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
+ type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
+ return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+ /* RWX */
+ return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
+}
+
+int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+ pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(efimem_to_pgprot_map(md)) &
+ ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL));
+ int i;
+
+ /* RISC-V maps one page at a time */
+ for (i = 0; i < md->num_pages; i++)
+ create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, md->virt_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+ md->phys_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
+ pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO) {
+ val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_WRITE;
+ val |= _PAGE_READ;
+ pte = __pte(val);
+ }
+ if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP) {
+ val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_EXEC;
+ pte = __pte(val);
+ }
+ set_pte(ptep, pte);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+ BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
+ md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
+
+ /*
+ * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
+ * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
+ * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
+ * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
+ * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
+ */
+ return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
+ md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
+ set_permissions, md);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5214c578a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
+.set resume_kernel, restore_all
+#endif
+
+ENTRY(handle_exception)
+ /*
+ * If coming from userspace, preserve the user thread pointer and load
+ * the kernel thread pointer. If we came from the kernel, the scratch
+ * register will contain 0, and we should continue on the current TP.
+ */
+ csrrw tp, CSR_SCRATCH, tp
+ bnez tp, _save_context
+
+_restore_kernel_tpsp:
+ csrr tp, CSR_SCRATCH
+ REG_S sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+_save_context:
+ REG_S sp, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
+ REG_L sp, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+ addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
+ REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp)
+ REG_S x3, PT_GP(sp)
+ REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp)
+ REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp)
+ REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp)
+ REG_S x8, PT_S0(sp)
+ REG_S x9, PT_S1(sp)
+ REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
+ REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
+ REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
+ REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
+ REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
+ REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
+ REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
+ REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
+ REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
+ REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
+ REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
+ REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
+ REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
+ REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
+ REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
+ REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
+ REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
+ REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
+ REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
+ REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
+ REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
+ REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
+
+ /*
+ * Disable user-mode memory access as it should only be set in the
+ * actual user copy routines.
+ *
+ * Disable the FPU to detect illegal usage of floating point in kernel
+ * space.
+ */
+ li t0, SR_SUM | SR_FS
+
+ REG_L s0, TASK_TI_USER_SP(tp)
+ csrrc s1, CSR_STATUS, t0
+ csrr s2, CSR_EPC
+ csrr s3, CSR_TVAL
+ csrr s4, CSR_CAUSE
+ csrr s5, CSR_SCRATCH
+ REG_S s0, PT_SP(sp)
+ REG_S s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
+ REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
+ REG_S s3, PT_BADADDR(sp)
+ REG_S s4, PT_CAUSE(sp)
+ REG_S s5, PT_TP(sp)
+
+ /*
+ * Set the scratch register to 0, so that if a recursive exception
+ * occurs, the exception vector knows it came from the kernel
+ */
+ csrw CSR_SCRATCH, x0
+
+ /* Load the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+ la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+ call __trace_hardirqs_off
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+ /* If previous state is in user mode, call context_tracking_user_exit. */
+ li a0, SR_PP
+ and a0, s1, a0
+ bnez a0, skip_context_tracking
+ call context_tracking_user_exit
+skip_context_tracking:
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * MSB of cause differentiates between
+ * interrupts and exceptions
+ */
+ bge s4, zero, 1f
+
+ la ra, ret_from_exception
+
+ /* Handle interrupts */
+ move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+ la a1, handle_arch_irq
+ REG_L a1, (a1)
+ jr a1
+1:
+ /*
+ * Exceptions run with interrupts enabled or disabled depending on the
+ * state of SR_PIE in m/sstatus.
+ */
+ andi t0, s1, SR_PIE
+ beqz t0, 1f
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+ call __trace_hardirqs_on
+#endif
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
+
+1:
+ la ra, ret_from_exception
+ /* Handle syscalls */
+ li t0, EXC_SYSCALL
+ beq s4, t0, handle_syscall
+
+ /* Handle other exceptions */
+ slli t0, s4, RISCV_LGPTR
+ la t1, excp_vect_table
+ la t2, excp_vect_table_end
+ move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+ add t0, t1, t0
+ /* Check if exception code lies within bounds */
+ bgeu t0, t2, 1f
+ REG_L t0, 0(t0)
+ jr t0
+1:
+ tail do_trap_unknown
+
+handle_syscall:
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ /*
+ * When running is M-Mode (no MMU config), MPIE does not get set.
+ * As a result, we need to force enable interrupts here because
+ * handle_exception did not do set SR_IE as it always sees SR_PIE
+ * being cleared.
+ */
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) || defined(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING)
+ /* Recover a0 - a7 for system calls */
+ REG_L a0, PT_A0(sp)
+ REG_L a1, PT_A1(sp)
+ REG_L a2, PT_A2(sp)
+ REG_L a3, PT_A3(sp)
+ REG_L a4, PT_A4(sp)
+ REG_L a5, PT_A5(sp)
+ REG_L a6, PT_A6(sp)
+ REG_L a7, PT_A7(sp)
+#endif
+ /* save the initial A0 value (needed in signal handlers) */
+ REG_S a0, PT_ORIG_A0(sp)
+ /*
+ * Advance SEPC to avoid executing the original
+ * scall instruction on sret
+ */
+ addi s2, s2, 0x4
+ REG_S s2, PT_EPC(sp)
+ /* Trace syscalls, but only if requested by the user. */
+ REG_L t0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
+ andi t0, t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
+ bnez t0, handle_syscall_trace_enter
+check_syscall_nr:
+ /* Check to make sure we don't jump to a bogus syscall number. */
+ li t0, __NR_syscalls
+ la s0, sys_ni_syscall
+ /*
+ * Syscall number held in a7.
+ * If syscall number is above allowed value, redirect to ni_syscall.
+ */
+ bgeu a7, t0, 1f
+ /* Call syscall */
+ la s0, sys_call_table
+ slli t0, a7, RISCV_LGPTR
+ add s0, s0, t0
+ REG_L s0, 0(s0)
+1:
+ jalr s0
+
+ret_from_syscall:
+ /* Set user a0 to kernel a0 */
+ REG_S a0, PT_A0(sp)
+ /*
+ * We didn't execute the actual syscall.
+ * Seccomp already set return value for the current task pt_regs.
+ * (If it was configured with SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE)
+ */
+ret_from_syscall_rejected:
+ /* Trace syscalls, but only if requested by the user. */
+ REG_L t0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
+ andi t0, t0, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
+ bnez t0, handle_syscall_trace_exit
+
+ret_from_exception:
+ REG_L s0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+ csrc CSR_STATUS, SR_IE
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+ call __trace_hardirqs_off
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ /* the MPP value is too large to be used as an immediate arg for addi */
+ li t0, SR_MPP
+ and s0, s0, t0
+#else
+ andi s0, s0, SR_SPP
+#endif
+ bnez s0, resume_kernel
+
+resume_userspace:
+ /* Interrupts must be disabled here so flags are checked atomically */
+ REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp) /* current_thread_info->flags */
+ andi s1, s0, _TIF_WORK_MASK
+ bnez s1, work_pending
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+ call context_tracking_user_enter
+#endif
+
+ /* Save unwound kernel stack pointer in thread_info */
+ addi s0, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
+ REG_S s0, TASK_TI_KERNEL_SP(tp)
+
+ /*
+ * Save TP into the scratch register , so we can find the kernel data
+ * structures again.
+ */
+ csrw CSR_SCRATCH, tp
+
+restore_all:
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+ REG_L s1, PT_STATUS(sp)
+ andi t0, s1, SR_PIE
+ beqz t0, 1f
+ call __trace_hardirqs_on
+ j 2f
+1:
+ call __trace_hardirqs_off
+2:
+#endif
+ REG_L a0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+ /*
+ * The current load reservation is effectively part of the processor's
+ * state, in the sense that load reservations cannot be shared between
+ * different hart contexts. We can't actually save and restore a load
+ * reservation, so instead here we clear any existing reservation --
+ * it's always legal for implementations to clear load reservations at
+ * any point (as long as the forward progress guarantee is kept, but
+ * we'll ignore that here).
+ *
+ * Dangling load reservations can be the result of taking a trap in the
+ * middle of an LR/SC sequence, but can also be the result of a taken
+ * forward branch around an SC -- which is how we implement CAS. As a
+ * result we need to clear reservations between the last CAS and the
+ * jump back to the new context. While it is unlikely the store
+ * completes, implementations are allowed to expand reservations to be
+ * arbitrarily large.
+ */
+ REG_L a2, PT_EPC(sp)
+ REG_SC x0, a2, PT_EPC(sp)
+
+ csrw CSR_STATUS, a0
+ csrw CSR_EPC, a2
+
+ REG_L x1, PT_RA(sp)
+ REG_L x3, PT_GP(sp)
+ REG_L x4, PT_TP(sp)
+ REG_L x5, PT_T0(sp)
+ REG_L x6, PT_T1(sp)
+ REG_L x7, PT_T2(sp)
+ REG_L x8, PT_S0(sp)
+ REG_L x9, PT_S1(sp)
+ REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
+ REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
+ REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
+ REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
+ REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
+ REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
+ REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
+ REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
+ REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
+ REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
+ REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
+ REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
+ REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
+ REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
+ REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
+ REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
+ REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
+ REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
+ REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
+ REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
+ REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
+ REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
+
+ REG_L x2, PT_SP(sp)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ mret
+#else
+ sret
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
+resume_kernel:
+ REG_L s0, TASK_TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(tp)
+ bnez s0, restore_all
+ REG_L s0, TASK_TI_FLAGS(tp)
+ andi s0, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+ beqz s0, restore_all
+ call preempt_schedule_irq
+ j restore_all
+#endif
+
+work_pending:
+ /* Enter slow path for supplementary processing */
+ la ra, ret_from_exception
+ andi s1, s0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+ bnez s1, work_resched
+work_notifysig:
+ /* Handle pending signals and notify-resume requests */
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, SR_IE /* Enable interrupts for do_notify_resume() */
+ move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
+ move a1, s0 /* current_thread_info->flags */
+ tail do_notify_resume
+work_resched:
+ tail schedule
+
+/* Slow paths for ptrace. */
+handle_syscall_trace_enter:
+ move a0, sp
+ call do_syscall_trace_enter
+ move t0, a0
+ REG_L a0, PT_A0(sp)
+ REG_L a1, PT_A1(sp)
+ REG_L a2, PT_A2(sp)
+ REG_L a3, PT_A3(sp)
+ REG_L a4, PT_A4(sp)
+ REG_L a5, PT_A5(sp)
+ REG_L a6, PT_A6(sp)
+ REG_L a7, PT_A7(sp)
+ bnez t0, ret_from_syscall_rejected
+ j check_syscall_nr
+handle_syscall_trace_exit:
+ move a0, sp
+ call do_syscall_trace_exit
+ j ret_from_exception
+
+END(handle_exception)
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
+ la ra, ret_from_exception
+ tail schedule_tail
+ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+ call schedule_tail
+ /* Call fn(arg) */
+ la ra, ret_from_exception
+ move a0, s1
+ jr s0
+ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+
+
+/*
+ * Integer register context switch
+ * The callee-saved registers must be saved and restored.
+ *
+ * a0: previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
+ * a1: next task_struct
+ *
+ * The value of a0 and a1 must be preserved by this function, as that's how
+ * arguments are passed to schedule_tail.
+ */
+ENTRY(__switch_to)
+ /* Save context into prev->thread */
+ li a4, TASK_THREAD_RA
+ add a3, a0, a4
+ add a4, a1, a4
+ REG_S ra, TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a3)
+ REG_S sp, TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s0, TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s1, TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s2, TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s3, TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s4, TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s5, TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s6, TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s7, TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s8, TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s9, TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a3)
+ REG_S s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a3)
+ /* Restore context from next->thread */
+ REG_L ra, TASK_THREAD_RA_RA(a4)
+ REG_L sp, TASK_THREAD_SP_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s0, TASK_THREAD_S0_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s1, TASK_THREAD_S1_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s2, TASK_THREAD_S2_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s3, TASK_THREAD_S3_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s4, TASK_THREAD_S4_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s5, TASK_THREAD_S5_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s6, TASK_THREAD_S6_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s7, TASK_THREAD_S7_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s8, TASK_THREAD_S8_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s9, TASK_THREAD_S9_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s10, TASK_THREAD_S10_RA(a4)
+ REG_L s11, TASK_THREAD_S11_RA(a4)
+ /* Swap the CPU entry around. */
+ lw a3, TASK_TI_CPU(a0)
+ lw a4, TASK_TI_CPU(a1)
+ sw a3, TASK_TI_CPU(a1)
+ sw a4, TASK_TI_CPU(a0)
+ /* The offset of thread_info in task_struct is zero. */
+ move tp, a1
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__switch_to)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define do_page_fault do_trap_unknown
+#endif
+
+ .section ".rodata"
+ .align LGREG
+ /* Exception vector table */
+ENTRY(excp_vect_table)
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_misaligned
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_illegal
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_break
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_misaligned
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_load_fault
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_misaligned
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_store_fault
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_u /* system call, gets intercepted */
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_s
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_ecall_m
+ RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* instruction page fault */
+ RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* load page fault */
+ RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
+ RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* store page fault */
+excp_vect_table_end:
+END(excp_vect_table)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+ENTRY(__user_rt_sigreturn)
+ li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
+ scall
+END(__user_rt_sigreturn)
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2205473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/fpu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+ENTRY(__fstate_save)
+ li a2, TASK_THREAD_F0
+ add a0, a0, a2
+ li t1, SR_FS
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, t1
+ frcsr t0
+ fsd f0, TASK_THREAD_F0_F0(a0)
+ fsd f1, TASK_THREAD_F1_F0(a0)
+ fsd f2, TASK_THREAD_F2_F0(a0)
+ fsd f3, TASK_THREAD_F3_F0(a0)
+ fsd f4, TASK_THREAD_F4_F0(a0)
+ fsd f5, TASK_THREAD_F5_F0(a0)
+ fsd f6, TASK_THREAD_F6_F0(a0)
+ fsd f7, TASK_THREAD_F7_F0(a0)
+ fsd f8, TASK_THREAD_F8_F0(a0)
+ fsd f9, TASK_THREAD_F9_F0(a0)
+ fsd f10, TASK_THREAD_F10_F0(a0)
+ fsd f11, TASK_THREAD_F11_F0(a0)
+ fsd f12, TASK_THREAD_F12_F0(a0)
+ fsd f13, TASK_THREAD_F13_F0(a0)
+ fsd f14, TASK_THREAD_F14_F0(a0)
+ fsd f15, TASK_THREAD_F15_F0(a0)
+ fsd f16, TASK_THREAD_F16_F0(a0)
+ fsd f17, TASK_THREAD_F17_F0(a0)
+ fsd f18, TASK_THREAD_F18_F0(a0)
+ fsd f19, TASK_THREAD_F19_F0(a0)
+ fsd f20, TASK_THREAD_F20_F0(a0)
+ fsd f21, TASK_THREAD_F21_F0(a0)
+ fsd f22, TASK_THREAD_F22_F0(a0)
+ fsd f23, TASK_THREAD_F23_F0(a0)
+ fsd f24, TASK_THREAD_F24_F0(a0)
+ fsd f25, TASK_THREAD_F25_F0(a0)
+ fsd f26, TASK_THREAD_F26_F0(a0)
+ fsd f27, TASK_THREAD_F27_F0(a0)
+ fsd f28, TASK_THREAD_F28_F0(a0)
+ fsd f29, TASK_THREAD_F29_F0(a0)
+ fsd f30, TASK_THREAD_F30_F0(a0)
+ fsd f31, TASK_THREAD_F31_F0(a0)
+ sw t0, TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0(a0)
+ csrc CSR_STATUS, t1
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__fstate_save)
+
+ENTRY(__fstate_restore)
+ li a2, TASK_THREAD_F0
+ add a0, a0, a2
+ li t1, SR_FS
+ lw t0, TASK_THREAD_FCSR_F0(a0)
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, t1
+ fld f0, TASK_THREAD_F0_F0(a0)
+ fld f1, TASK_THREAD_F1_F0(a0)
+ fld f2, TASK_THREAD_F2_F0(a0)
+ fld f3, TASK_THREAD_F3_F0(a0)
+ fld f4, TASK_THREAD_F4_F0(a0)
+ fld f5, TASK_THREAD_F5_F0(a0)
+ fld f6, TASK_THREAD_F6_F0(a0)
+ fld f7, TASK_THREAD_F7_F0(a0)
+ fld f8, TASK_THREAD_F8_F0(a0)
+ fld f9, TASK_THREAD_F9_F0(a0)
+ fld f10, TASK_THREAD_F10_F0(a0)
+ fld f11, TASK_THREAD_F11_F0(a0)
+ fld f12, TASK_THREAD_F12_F0(a0)
+ fld f13, TASK_THREAD_F13_F0(a0)
+ fld f14, TASK_THREAD_F14_F0(a0)
+ fld f15, TASK_THREAD_F15_F0(a0)
+ fld f16, TASK_THREAD_F16_F0(a0)
+ fld f17, TASK_THREAD_F17_F0(a0)
+ fld f18, TASK_THREAD_F18_F0(a0)
+ fld f19, TASK_THREAD_F19_F0(a0)
+ fld f20, TASK_THREAD_F20_F0(a0)
+ fld f21, TASK_THREAD_F21_F0(a0)
+ fld f22, TASK_THREAD_F22_F0(a0)
+ fld f23, TASK_THREAD_F23_F0(a0)
+ fld f24, TASK_THREAD_F24_F0(a0)
+ fld f25, TASK_THREAD_F25_F0(a0)
+ fld f26, TASK_THREAD_F26_F0(a0)
+ fld f27, TASK_THREAD_F27_F0(a0)
+ fld f28, TASK_THREAD_F28_F0(a0)
+ fld f29, TASK_THREAD_F29_F0(a0)
+ fld f30, TASK_THREAD_F30_F0(a0)
+ fld f31, TASK_THREAD_F31_F0(a0)
+ fscsr t0
+ csrc CSR_STATUS, t1
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__fstate_restore)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8693dfcff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void) __acquires(&text_mutex)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * The code sequences we use for ftrace can't be patched while the
+ * kernel is running, so we need to use stop_machine() to modify them
+ * for now. This doesn't play nice with text_mutex, we use this flag
+ * to elide the check.
+ */
+ riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void) __releases(&text_mutex)
+{
+ riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+ mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ftrace_check_current_call(unsigned long hook_pos,
+ unsigned int *expected)
+{
+ unsigned int replaced[2];
+ unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
+
+ /* we expect nops at the hook position */
+ if (!expected)
+ expected = nops;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the text we want to modify;
+ * return must be -EFAULT on read error
+ */
+ if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(replaced, (void *)hook_pos,
+ MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure it is what we expect it to be;
+ * return must be -EINVAL on failed comparison
+ */
+ if (memcmp(expected, replaced, sizeof(replaced))) {
+ pr_err("%p: expected (%08x %08x) but got (%08x %08x)\n",
+ (void *)hook_pos, expected[0], expected[1], replaced[0],
+ replaced[1]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ftrace_modify_call(unsigned long hook_pos, unsigned long target,
+ bool enable)
+{
+ unsigned int call[2];
+ unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
+
+ make_call(hook_pos, target, call);
+
+ /* Replace the auipc-jalr pair at once. Return -EPERM on write error. */
+ if (patch_text_nosync
+ ((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ int ret = ftrace_check_current_call(rec->ip, NULL);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_modify_call(rec->ip, addr, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned int call[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ make_call(rec->ip, addr, call);
+ ret = ftrace_check_current_call(rec->ip, call);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_modify_call(rec->ip, addr, false);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is called early on, and isn't wrapped by
+ * ftrace_arch_code_modify_{prepare,post_process}() and therefor doesn't hold
+ * text_mutex, which triggers a lockdep failure. SMP isn't running so we could
+ * just directly poke the text, but it's simpler to just take the lock
+ * ourselves.
+ */
+int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+ int out;
+
+ mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+ out = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
+ mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+
+ return out;
+}
+
+int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
+{
+ int ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_call,
+ (unsigned long)func, true);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_regs_call,
+ (unsigned long)func, true);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned int call[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ make_call(rec->ip, old_addr, call);
+ ret = ftrace_check_current_call(rec->ip, call);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_modify_call(rec->ip, addr, true);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+/*
+ * Most of this function is copied from arm64.
+ */
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
+ unsigned long frame_pointer)
+{
+ unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+ unsigned long old;
+
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't suffer access faults, so no extra fault-recovery assembly
+ * is needed here.
+ */
+ old = *parent;
+
+ if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent))
+ *parent = return_hooker;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
+int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+ unsigned int call[2];
+ static int init_graph = 1;
+ int ret;
+
+ make_call(&ftrace_graph_call, &ftrace_stub, call);
+
+ /*
+ * When enabling graph tracer for the first time, ftrace_graph_call
+ * should contains a call to ftrace_stub. Once it has been disabled,
+ * the 8-bytes at the position becomes NOPs.
+ */
+ if (init_graph) {
+ ret = ftrace_check_current_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+ call);
+ init_graph = 0;
+ } else {
+ ret = ftrace_check_current_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+ NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+ (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+ unsigned int call[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ make_call(&ftrace_graph_call, &prepare_ftrace_return, call);
+
+ /*
+ * This is to make sure that ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller
+ * did the right thing.
+ */
+ ret = ftrace_check_current_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+ call);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_modify_call((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
+ (unsigned long)&prepare_ftrace_return, false);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47d1411db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/image.h>
+#include "efi-header.S"
+
+__HEAD
+ENTRY(_start)
+ /*
+ * Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. The image header data
+ * structure is described in asm/image.h.
+ * Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders
+ * that expects this header format!!
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ /*
+ * This instruction decodes to "MZ" ASCII required by UEFI.
+ */
+ c.li s4,-13
+ j _start_kernel
+#else
+ /* jump to start kernel */
+ j _start_kernel
+ /* reserved */
+ .word 0
+#endif
+ .balign 8
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ /* Image load offset (0MB) from start of RAM for M-mode */
+ .dword 0
+#else
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+ /* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */
+ .dword 0x200000
+#else
+ /* Image load offset(4MB) from start of RAM */
+ .dword 0x400000
+#endif
+#endif
+ /* Effective size of kernel image */
+ .dword _end - _start
+ .dword __HEAD_FLAGS
+ .word RISCV_HEADER_VERSION
+ .word 0
+ .dword 0
+ .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC
+ .balign 4
+ .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ .word pe_head_start - _start
+pe_head_start:
+
+ __EFI_PE_HEADER
+#else
+ .word 0
+#endif
+
+.align 2
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+relocate:
+ /* Relocate return address */
+ li a1, PAGE_OFFSET
+ la a2, _start
+ sub a1, a1, a2
+ add ra, ra, a1
+
+ /* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */
+ la a2, 1f
+ add a2, a2, a1
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a2
+
+ /* Compute satp for kernel page tables, but don't load it yet */
+ srl a2, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
+ li a1, SATP_MODE
+ or a2, a2, a1
+
+ /*
+ * Load trampoline page directory, which will cause us to trap to
+ * stvec if VA != PA, or simply fall through if VA == PA. We need a
+ * full fence here because setup_vm() just wrote these PTEs and we need
+ * to ensure the new translations are in use.
+ */
+ la a0, trampoline_pg_dir
+ srl a0, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
+ or a0, a0, a1
+ sfence.vma
+ csrw CSR_SATP, a0
+.align 2
+1:
+ /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+ la a0, .Lsecondary_park
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+ /* Reload the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+ la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to kernel page tables. A full fence is necessary in order to
+ * avoid using the trampoline translations, which are only correct for
+ * the first superpage. Fetching the fence is guarnteed to work
+ * because that first superpage is translated the same way.
+ */
+ csrw CSR_SATP, a2
+ sfence.vma
+
+ ret
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ .global secondary_start_sbi
+secondary_start_sbi:
+ /* Mask all interrupts */
+ csrw CSR_IE, zero
+ csrw CSR_IP, zero
+
+ /* Load the global pointer */
+ .option push
+ .option norelax
+ la gp, __global_pointer$
+ .option pop
+
+ /*
+ * Disable FPU to detect illegal usage of
+ * floating point in kernel space
+ */
+ li t0, SR_FS
+ csrc CSR_STATUS, t0
+
+ /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+ la a3, .Lsecondary_park
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a3
+
+ slli a3, a0, LGREG
+ la a4, __cpu_up_stack_pointer
+ la a5, __cpu_up_task_pointer
+ add a4, a3, a4
+ add a5, a3, a5
+ REG_L sp, (a4)
+ REG_L tp, (a5)
+
+ .global secondary_start_common
+secondary_start_common:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ /* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */
+ la a0, swapper_pg_dir
+ call relocate
+#endif
+ call setup_trap_vector
+ tail smp_callin
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+.align 2
+setup_trap_vector:
+ /* Set trap vector to exception handler */
+ la a0, handle_exception
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+ /*
+ * Set sup0 scratch register to 0, indicating to exception vector that
+ * we are presently executing in kernel.
+ */
+ csrw CSR_SCRATCH, zero
+ ret
+
+.align 2
+.Lsecondary_park:
+ /* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */
+ wfi
+ j .Lsecondary_park
+
+END(_start)
+
+ __INIT
+ENTRY(_start_kernel)
+ /* Mask all interrupts */
+ csrw CSR_IE, zero
+ csrw CSR_IP, zero
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ /* flush the instruction cache */
+ fence.i
+
+ /* Reset all registers except ra, a0, a1 */
+ call reset_regs
+
+ /*
+ * Setup a PMP to permit access to all of memory. Some machines may
+ * not implement PMPs, so we set up a quick trap handler to just skip
+ * touching the PMPs on any trap.
+ */
+ la a0, pmp_done
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a0
+
+ li a0, -1
+ csrw CSR_PMPADDR0, a0
+ li a0, (PMP_A_NAPOT | PMP_R | PMP_W | PMP_X)
+ csrw CSR_PMPCFG0, a0
+.align 2
+pmp_done:
+
+ /*
+ * The hartid in a0 is expected later on, and we have no firmware
+ * to hand it to us.
+ */
+ csrr a0, CSR_MHARTID
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+ /* Load the global pointer */
+.option push
+.option norelax
+ la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+
+ /*
+ * Disable FPU to detect illegal usage of
+ * floating point in kernel space
+ */
+ li t0, SR_FS
+ csrc CSR_STATUS, t0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ li t0, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
+ blt a0, t0, .Lgood_cores
+ tail .Lsecondary_park
+.Lgood_cores:
+#endif
+
+ /* Pick one hart to run the main boot sequence */
+ la a3, hart_lottery
+ li a2, 1
+ amoadd.w a3, a2, (a3)
+ bnez a3, .Lsecondary_start
+
+ /* Clear BSS for flat non-ELF images */
+ la a3, __bss_start
+ la a4, __bss_stop
+ ble a4, a3, clear_bss_done
+clear_bss:
+ REG_S zero, (a3)
+ add a3, a3, RISCV_SZPTR
+ blt a3, a4, clear_bss
+clear_bss_done:
+
+ /* Save hart ID and DTB physical address */
+ mv s0, a0
+ mv s1, a1
+ la a2, boot_cpu_hartid
+ REG_S a0, (a2)
+
+ /* Initialize page tables and relocate to virtual addresses */
+ la tp, init_task
+ la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
+ mv a0, s1
+ call setup_vm
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ la a0, early_pg_dir
+ call relocate
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+ call setup_trap_vector
+ /* Restore C environment */
+ la tp, init_task
+ sw zero, TASK_TI_CPU(tp)
+ la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ call kasan_early_init
+#endif
+ /* Start the kernel */
+ call soc_early_init
+ tail start_kernel
+
+.Lsecondary_start:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
+ la a3, .Lsecondary_park
+ csrw CSR_TVEC, a3
+
+ slli a3, a0, LGREG
+ la a1, __cpu_up_stack_pointer
+ la a2, __cpu_up_task_pointer
+ add a1, a3, a1
+ add a2, a3, a2
+
+ /*
+ * This hart didn't win the lottery, so we wait for the winning hart to
+ * get far enough along the boot process that it should continue.
+ */
+.Lwait_for_cpu_up:
+ /* FIXME: We should WFI to save some energy here. */
+ REG_L sp, (a1)
+ REG_L tp, (a2)
+ beqz sp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
+ beqz tp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
+ fence
+
+ tail secondary_start_common
+#endif
+
+END(_start_kernel)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+ENTRY(reset_regs)
+ li sp, 0
+ li gp, 0
+ li tp, 0
+ li t0, 0
+ li t1, 0
+ li t2, 0
+ li s0, 0
+ li s1, 0
+ li a2, 0
+ li a3, 0
+ li a4, 0
+ li a5, 0
+ li a6, 0
+ li a7, 0
+ li s2, 0
+ li s3, 0
+ li s4, 0
+ li s5, 0
+ li s6, 0
+ li s7, 0
+ li s8, 0
+ li s9, 0
+ li s10, 0
+ li s11, 0
+ li t3, 0
+ li t4, 0
+ li t5, 0
+ li t6, 0
+ csrw CSR_SCRATCH, 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+ csrr t0, CSR_MISA
+ andi t0, t0, (COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F | COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)
+ beqz t0, .Lreset_regs_done
+
+ li t1, SR_FS
+ csrs CSR_STATUS, t1
+ fmv.s.x f0, zero
+ fmv.s.x f1, zero
+ fmv.s.x f2, zero
+ fmv.s.x f3, zero
+ fmv.s.x f4, zero
+ fmv.s.x f5, zero
+ fmv.s.x f6, zero
+ fmv.s.x f7, zero
+ fmv.s.x f8, zero
+ fmv.s.x f9, zero
+ fmv.s.x f10, zero
+ fmv.s.x f11, zero
+ fmv.s.x f12, zero
+ fmv.s.x f13, zero
+ fmv.s.x f14, zero
+ fmv.s.x f15, zero
+ fmv.s.x f16, zero
+ fmv.s.x f17, zero
+ fmv.s.x f18, zero
+ fmv.s.x f19, zero
+ fmv.s.x f20, zero
+ fmv.s.x f21, zero
+ fmv.s.x f22, zero
+ fmv.s.x f23, zero
+ fmv.s.x f24, zero
+ fmv.s.x f25, zero
+ fmv.s.x f26, zero
+ fmv.s.x f27, zero
+ fmv.s.x f28, zero
+ fmv.s.x f29, zero
+ fmv.s.x f30, zero
+ fmv.s.x f31, zero
+ csrw fcsr, 0
+ /* note that the caller must clear SR_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
+.Lreset_regs_done:
+ ret
+END(reset_regs)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
+ /* Empty zero page */
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b48dda3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_HEAD_H
+#define __ASM_HEAD_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+extern atomic_t hart_lottery;
+
+asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
+
+extern void *__cpu_up_stack_pointer[];
+extern void *__cpu_up_task_pointer[];
+
+#endif /* __ASM_HEAD_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c212efb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Linker script variables to be set after section resolution, as
+ * ld.lld does not like variables assigned before SECTIONS is processed.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kerne/image-vars.h
+ */
+#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+#define __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+
+#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
+#error This file should only be included in vmlinux.lds.S
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+/*
+ * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible.
+ * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are
+ * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were
+ * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
+ * position independent manner
+ */
+__efistub_memcmp = memcmp;
+__efistub_memchr = memchr;
+__efistub_memcpy = memcpy;
+__efistub_memmove = memmove;
+__efistub_memset = memset;
+__efistub_strlen = strlen;
+__efistub_strnlen = strnlen;
+__efistub_strcmp = strcmp;
+__efistub_strncmp = strncmp;
+__efistub_strrchr = strrchr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+__efistub___memcpy = memcpy;
+__efistub___memmove = memmove;
+__efistub___memset = memset;
+#endif
+
+__efistub__start = _start;
+__efistub__start_kernel = _start_kernel;
+__efistub__end = _end;
+__efistub__edata = _edata;
+__efistub_screen_info = screen_info;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7207fa08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+ show_ipi_stats(p, prec);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __init init_IRQ(void)
+{
+ irqchip_init();
+ if (!handle_arch_irq)
+ panic("No interrupt controller found.");
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20e09056d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/jump_label.c
+ */
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+#define RISCV_INSN_NOP 0x00000013U
+#define RISCV_INSN_JAL 0x0000006fU
+
+void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
+ enum jump_label_type type)
+{
+ void *addr = (void *)jump_entry_code(entry);
+ u32 insn;
+
+ if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
+ long offset = jump_entry_target(entry) - jump_entry_code(entry);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(offset & 1 || offset < -524288 || offset >= 524288))
+ return;
+
+ insn = RISCV_INSN_JAL |
+ (((u32)offset & GENMASK(19, 12)) << (12 - 12)) |
+ (((u32)offset & GENMASK(11, 11)) << (20 - 11)) |
+ (((u32)offset & GENMASK(10, 1)) << (21 - 1)) |
+ (((u32)offset & GENMASK(20, 20)) << (31 - 20));
+ } else {
+ insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+ patch_text_nosync(addr, &insn, sizeof(insn));
+ mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+
+void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
+ enum jump_label_type type)
+{
+ /*
+ * We use the same instructions in the arch_static_branch and
+ * arch_static_branch_jump inline functions, so there's no
+ * need to patch them up here.
+ * The core will call arch_jump_label_transform when those
+ * instructions need to be replaced.
+ */
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..963ed7edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/gdb_xml.h>
+#include <asm/parse_asm.h>
+
+enum {
+ NOT_KGDB_BREAK = 0,
+ KGDB_SW_BREAK,
+ KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK,
+ KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP
+};
+
+static unsigned long stepped_address;
+static unsigned int stepped_opcode;
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+/* C.JAL is an RV32C-only instruction */
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jal, MATCH_C_JAL, MASK_C_JAL)
+#else
+#define is_c_jal_insn(opcode) 0
+#endif
+DECLARE_INSN(jalr, MATCH_JALR, MASK_JALR)
+DECLARE_INSN(jal, MATCH_JAL, MASK_JAL)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jr, MATCH_C_JR, MASK_C_JR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_jalr, MATCH_C_JALR, MASK_C_JALR)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_j, MATCH_C_J, MASK_C_J)
+DECLARE_INSN(beq, MATCH_BEQ, MASK_BEQ)
+DECLARE_INSN(bne, MATCH_BNE, MASK_BNE)
+DECLARE_INSN(blt, MATCH_BLT, MASK_BLT)
+DECLARE_INSN(bge, MATCH_BGE, MASK_BGE)
+DECLARE_INSN(bltu, MATCH_BLTU, MASK_BLTU)
+DECLARE_INSN(bgeu, MATCH_BGEU, MASK_BGEU)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_beqz, MATCH_C_BEQZ, MASK_C_BEQZ)
+DECLARE_INSN(c_bnez, MATCH_C_BNEZ, MASK_C_BNEZ)
+DECLARE_INSN(sret, MATCH_SRET, MASK_SRET)
+
+static int decode_register_index(unsigned long opcode, int offset)
+{
+ return (opcode >> offset) & 0x1F;
+}
+
+static int decode_register_index_short(unsigned long opcode, int offset)
+{
+ return ((opcode >> offset) & 0x7) + 8;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the new address for after a step */
+static int get_step_address(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *next_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long pc = regs->epc;
+ unsigned long *regs_ptr = (unsigned long *)regs;
+ unsigned int rs1_num, rs2_num;
+ int op_code;
+
+ if (get_kernel_nofault(op_code, (void *)pc))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((op_code & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) != __INSN_LENGTH_GE_32) {
+ if (is_c_jalr_insn(op_code) || is_c_jr_insn(op_code)) {
+ rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF);
+ *next_addr = regs_ptr[rs1_num];
+ } else if (is_c_j_insn(op_code) || is_c_jal_insn(op_code)) {
+ *next_addr = EXTRACT_RVC_J_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+ } else if (is_c_beqz_insn(op_code)) {
+ rs1_num = decode_register_index_short(op_code,
+ RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF);
+ if (!rs1_num || regs_ptr[rs1_num] == 0)
+ *next_addr = EXTRACT_RVC_B_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+ else
+ *next_addr = pc + 2;
+ } else if (is_c_bnez_insn(op_code)) {
+ rs1_num =
+ decode_register_index_short(op_code, RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF);
+ if (rs1_num && regs_ptr[rs1_num] != 0)
+ *next_addr = EXTRACT_RVC_B_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+ else
+ *next_addr = pc + 2;
+ } else {
+ *next_addr = pc + 2;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((op_code & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == __INSN_BRANCH_OPCODE) {
+ bool result = false;
+ long imm = EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(op_code);
+ unsigned long rs1_val = 0, rs2_val = 0;
+
+ rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS1_OPOFF);
+ rs2_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS2_OPOFF);
+ if (rs1_num)
+ rs1_val = regs_ptr[rs1_num];
+ if (rs2_num)
+ rs2_val = regs_ptr[rs2_num];
+
+ if (is_beq_insn(op_code))
+ result = (rs1_val == rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ else if (is_bne_insn(op_code))
+ result = (rs1_val != rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ else if (is_blt_insn(op_code))
+ result =
+ ((long)rs1_val <
+ (long)rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ else if (is_bge_insn(op_code))
+ result =
+ ((long)rs1_val >=
+ (long)rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ else if (is_bltu_insn(op_code))
+ result = (rs1_val < rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ else if (is_bgeu_insn(op_code))
+ result = (rs1_val >= rs2_val) ? true : false;
+ if (result)
+ *next_addr = imm + pc;
+ else
+ *next_addr = pc + 4;
+ } else if (is_jal_insn(op_code)) {
+ *next_addr = EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(op_code) + pc;
+ } else if (is_jalr_insn(op_code)) {
+ rs1_num = decode_register_index(op_code, RVG_RS1_OPOFF);
+ if (rs1_num)
+ *next_addr = ((unsigned long *)regs)[rs1_num];
+ *next_addr += EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(op_code);
+ } else if (is_sret_insn(op_code)) {
+ *next_addr = pc;
+ } else {
+ *next_addr = pc + 4;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Determine where the target instruction will send us to */
+ unsigned long addr = 0;
+ int error = get_step_address(regs, &addr);
+
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /* Store the op code in the stepped address */
+ error = get_kernel_nofault(stepped_opcode, (void *)addr);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ stepped_address = addr;
+
+ /* Replace the op code with the break instruction */
+ error = copy_to_kernel_nofault((void *)stepped_address,
+ arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
+ BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+ /* Flush and return */
+ if (!error) {
+ flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+ kgdb_single_step = 1;
+ atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
+ raw_smp_processor_id());
+ } else {
+ stepped_address = 0;
+ stepped_opcode = 0;
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Undo a single step */
+static void undo_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (stepped_opcode != 0) {
+ copy_to_kernel_nofault((void *)stepped_address,
+ (void *)&stepped_opcode, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range(stepped_address,
+ stepped_address + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+ }
+ stepped_address = 0;
+ stepped_opcode = 0;
+ kgdb_single_step = 0;
+ atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
+}
+
+struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = {
+ {DBG_REG_ZERO, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, -1},
+ {DBG_REG_RA, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, ra)},
+ {DBG_REG_SP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)},
+ {DBG_REG_GP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, gp)},
+ {DBG_REG_TP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, tp)},
+ {DBG_REG_T0, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t0)},
+ {DBG_REG_T1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t1)},
+ {DBG_REG_T2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t2)},
+ {DBG_REG_FP, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s0)},
+ {DBG_REG_S1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a1)},
+ {DBG_REG_A0, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a0)},
+ {DBG_REG_A1, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a1)},
+ {DBG_REG_A2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a2)},
+ {DBG_REG_A3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a3)},
+ {DBG_REG_A4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a4)},
+ {DBG_REG_A5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a5)},
+ {DBG_REG_A6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a6)},
+ {DBG_REG_A7, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, a7)},
+ {DBG_REG_S2, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s2)},
+ {DBG_REG_S3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s3)},
+ {DBG_REG_S4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s4)},
+ {DBG_REG_S5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s5)},
+ {DBG_REG_S6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s6)},
+ {DBG_REG_S7, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s7)},
+ {DBG_REG_S8, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s8)},
+ {DBG_REG_S9, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s9)},
+ {DBG_REG_S10, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s10)},
+ {DBG_REG_S11, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, s11)},
+ {DBG_REG_T3, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t3)},
+ {DBG_REG_T4, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t4)},
+ {DBG_REG_T5, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t5)},
+ {DBG_REG_T6, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, t6)},
+ {DBG_REG_EPC, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, epc)},
+ {DBG_REG_STATUS, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, status)},
+ {DBG_REG_BADADDR, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, badaddr)},
+ {DBG_REG_CAUSE, GDB_SIZEOF_REG, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cause)},
+};
+
+char *dbg_get_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
+ memcpy(mem, (void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset,
+ dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+ else
+ memset(mem, 0, dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+ return dbg_reg_def[regno].name;
+}
+
+int dbg_set_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
+ memcpy((void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset, mem,
+ dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ /* Initialize to zero */
+ memset((char *)gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES);
+
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_SP_OFF] = task->thread.sp;
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_FP_OFF] = task->thread.s[0];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S1_OFF] = task->thread.s[1];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S2_OFF] = task->thread.s[2];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S3_OFF] = task->thread.s[3];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S4_OFF] = task->thread.s[4];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S5_OFF] = task->thread.s[5];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S6_OFF] = task->thread.s[6];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S7_OFF] = task->thread.s[7];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S8_OFF] = task->thread.s[8];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S9_OFF] = task->thread.s[10];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_S10_OFF] = task->thread.s[11];
+ gdb_regs[DBG_REG_EPC_OFF] = task->thread.ra;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
+{
+ regs->epc = pc;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt(char *remcom_in_buffer,
+ char *remcom_out_buffer)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(remcom_in_buffer, gdb_xfer_read_target,
+ sizeof(gdb_xfer_read_target)))
+ strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc);
+ else if (!strncmp(remcom_in_buffer, gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml,
+ sizeof(gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml)))
+ strcpy(remcom_out_buffer, riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml);
+}
+
+static inline void kgdb_arch_update_addr(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ char *remcom_in_buffer)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
+ if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
+ regs->epc = addr;
+}
+
+int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
+ char *remcom_in_buffer, char *remcom_out_buffer,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ undo_single_step(regs);
+
+ switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
+ case 'c':
+ case 'D':
+ case 'k':
+ if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 'c')
+ kgdb_arch_update_addr(regs, remcom_in_buffer);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ kgdb_arch_update_addr(regs, remcom_in_buffer);
+ err = do_single_step(regs);
+ break;
+ default:
+ err = -1;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int kgdb_riscv_kgdbbreak(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ if (stepped_address == addr)
+ return KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP;
+ if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
+ if (addr == (unsigned long)&kgdb_compiled_break)
+ return KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK;
+
+ return kgdb_has_hit_break(addr);
+}
+
+static int kgdb_riscv_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
+ void *ptr)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)ptr;
+ struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int type;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ type = kgdb_riscv_kgdbbreak(regs->epc);
+ if (type == NOT_KGDB_BREAK && cmd == DIE_TRAP)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ if (kgdb_handle_exception(type == KGDB_SW_SINGLE_STEP ? 0 : 1,
+ args->signr, cmd, regs))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ if (type == KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK)
+ regs->epc += 4;
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = kgdb_riscv_notify,
+};
+
+int kgdb_arch_init(void)
+{
+ register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Global data
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
+ .gdb_bpt_instr = {0x02, 0x90}, /* c.ebreak */
+};
+#else
+const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
+ .gdb_bpt_instr = {0x73, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00}, /* ebreak */
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35a6ed76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount-dyn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+
+ .text
+
+ .macro SAVE_ABI_STATE
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ addi sp, sp, -48
+ sd s0, 32(sp)
+ sd ra, 40(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, 48
+ sd t0, 24(sp)
+ sd t1, 16(sp)
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ sd t2, 8(sp)
+#endif
+#else
+ addi sp, sp, -16
+ sd s0, 0(sp)
+ sd ra, 8(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, 16
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ ld s0, 32(sp)
+ ld ra, 40(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 48
+#else
+ ld ra, 8(sp)
+ ld s0, 0(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 16
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_GRAPH_ARGS
+ ld a0, 24(sp)
+ ld a1, 16(sp)
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ ld a2, 8(sp)
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
+ addi sp, sp, -16
+ sd s0, 0(sp)
+ sd ra, 8(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, 16
+ftrace_graph_call:
+ .global ftrace_graph_call
+ /*
+ * Calling ftrace_enable/disable_ftrace_graph_caller would overwrite the
+ * call below. Check ftrace_modify_all_code for details.
+ */
+ call ftrace_stub
+ ld ra, 8(sp)
+ ld s0, 0(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 16
+ ret
+ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
+
+ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
+ /*
+ * a0: the address in the caller when calling ftrace_caller
+ * a1: the caller's return address
+ * a2: the address of global variable function_trace_op
+ */
+ ld a1, -8(s0)
+ addi a0, ra, -MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
+ la t5, function_trace_op
+ ld a2, 0(t5)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ /*
+ * the graph tracer (specifically, prepare_ftrace_return) needs these
+ * arguments but for now the function tracer occupies the regs, so we
+ * save them in temporary regs to recover later.
+ */
+ addi t0, s0, -8
+ mv t1, a0
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ ld t2, -16(s0)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ SAVE_ABI_STATE
+ftrace_call:
+ .global ftrace_call
+ /*
+ * For the dynamic ftrace to work, here we should reserve at least
+ * 8 bytes for a functional auipc-jalr pair. The following call
+ * serves this purpose.
+ *
+ * Calling ftrace_update_ftrace_func would overwrite the nops below.
+ * Check ftrace_modify_all_code for details.
+ */
+ call ftrace_stub
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ RESTORE_GRAPH_ARGS
+ call ftrace_graph_caller
+#endif
+
+ RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+ ret
+ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+ .macro SAVE_ALL
+ addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+16)
+ sd s0, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)(sp)
+ sd ra, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+8)(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+16)
+
+ sd x1, PT_RA(sp)
+ sd x2, PT_SP(sp)
+ sd x3, PT_GP(sp)
+ sd x4, PT_TP(sp)
+ sd x5, PT_T0(sp)
+ sd x6, PT_T1(sp)
+ sd x7, PT_T2(sp)
+ sd x8, PT_S0(sp)
+ sd x9, PT_S1(sp)
+ sd x10, PT_A0(sp)
+ sd x11, PT_A1(sp)
+ sd x12, PT_A2(sp)
+ sd x13, PT_A3(sp)
+ sd x14, PT_A4(sp)
+ sd x15, PT_A5(sp)
+ sd x16, PT_A6(sp)
+ sd x17, PT_A7(sp)
+ sd x18, PT_S2(sp)
+ sd x19, PT_S3(sp)
+ sd x20, PT_S4(sp)
+ sd x21, PT_S5(sp)
+ sd x22, PT_S6(sp)
+ sd x23, PT_S7(sp)
+ sd x24, PT_S8(sp)
+ sd x25, PT_S9(sp)
+ sd x26, PT_S10(sp)
+ sd x27, PT_S11(sp)
+ sd x28, PT_T3(sp)
+ sd x29, PT_T4(sp)
+ sd x30, PT_T5(sp)
+ sd x31, PT_T6(sp)
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_ALL
+ ld x1, PT_RA(sp)
+ ld x2, PT_SP(sp)
+ ld x3, PT_GP(sp)
+ ld x4, PT_TP(sp)
+ ld x5, PT_T0(sp)
+ ld x6, PT_T1(sp)
+ ld x7, PT_T2(sp)
+ ld x8, PT_S0(sp)
+ ld x9, PT_S1(sp)
+ ld x10, PT_A0(sp)
+ ld x11, PT_A1(sp)
+ ld x12, PT_A2(sp)
+ ld x13, PT_A3(sp)
+ ld x14, PT_A4(sp)
+ ld x15, PT_A5(sp)
+ ld x16, PT_A6(sp)
+ ld x17, PT_A7(sp)
+ ld x18, PT_S2(sp)
+ ld x19, PT_S3(sp)
+ ld x20, PT_S4(sp)
+ ld x21, PT_S5(sp)
+ ld x22, PT_S6(sp)
+ ld x23, PT_S7(sp)
+ ld x24, PT_S8(sp)
+ ld x25, PT_S9(sp)
+ ld x26, PT_S10(sp)
+ ld x27, PT_S11(sp)
+ ld x28, PT_T3(sp)
+ ld x29, PT_T4(sp)
+ ld x30, PT_T5(sp)
+ ld x31, PT_T6(sp)
+
+ ld s0, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)(sp)
+ ld ra, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+8)(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, (PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+16)
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_GRAPH_REG_ARGS
+ ld a0, PT_T0(sp)
+ ld a1, PT_T1(sp)
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ ld a2, PT_T2(sp)
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+/*
+ * Most of the contents are the same as ftrace_caller.
+ */
+ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
+ /*
+ * a3: the address of all registers in the stack
+ */
+ ld a1, -8(s0)
+ addi a0, ra, -MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
+ la t5, function_trace_op
+ ld a2, 0(t5)
+ addi a3, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK+16)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ addi t0, s0, -8
+ mv t1, a0
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ ld t2, -16(s0)
+#endif
+#endif
+ SAVE_ALL
+
+ftrace_regs_call:
+ .global ftrace_regs_call
+ call ftrace_stub
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ RESTORE_GRAPH_REG_ARGS
+ call ftrace_graph_caller
+#endif
+
+ RESTORE_ALL
+ ret
+ENDPROC(ftrace_regs_caller)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d462681c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+
+ .text
+
+ .macro SAVE_ABI_STATE
+ addi sp, sp, -16
+ sd s0, 0(sp)
+ sd ra, 8(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, 16
+ .endm
+
+ /*
+ * The call to ftrace_return_to_handler would overwrite the return
+ * register if a0 was not saved.
+ */
+ .macro SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+ addi sp, sp, -32
+ sd s0, 16(sp)
+ sd ra, 24(sp)
+ sd a0, 8(sp)
+ addi s0, sp, 32
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+ ld ra, 8(sp)
+ ld s0, 0(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 16
+ .endm
+
+ .macro RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+ ld ra, 24(sp)
+ ld s0, 16(sp)
+ ld a0, 8(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 32
+ .endm
+
+ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ .global MCOUNT_NAME
+ .set MCOUNT_NAME, ftrace_stub
+#endif
+ ret
+ENDPROC(ftrace_stub)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ENTRY(return_to_handler)
+/*
+ * On implementing the frame point test, the ideal way is to compare the
+ * s0 (frame pointer, if enabled) on entry and the sp (stack pointer) on return.
+ * However, the psABI of variable-length-argument functions does not allow this.
+ *
+ * So alternatively we check the *old* frame pointer position, that is, the
+ * value stored in -16(s0) on entry, and the s0 on return.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ mv t6, s0
+#endif
+ SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ mv a0, t6
+#endif
+ call ftrace_return_to_handler
+ mv a1, a0
+ RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE
+ jalr a1
+ENDPROC(return_to_handler)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ENTRY(MCOUNT_NAME)
+ la t4, ftrace_stub
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ la t0, ftrace_graph_return
+ ld t1, 0(t0)
+ bne t1, t4, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+
+ la t3, ftrace_graph_entry
+ ld t2, 0(t3)
+ la t6, ftrace_graph_entry_stub
+ bne t2, t6, do_ftrace_graph_caller
+#endif
+ la t3, ftrace_trace_function
+ ld t5, 0(t3)
+ bne t5, t4, do_trace
+ ret
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function graph tracer:
+ * prepare_to_return(&ra_to_caller_of_caller, ra_to_caller)
+ */
+do_ftrace_graph_caller:
+ addi a0, s0, -8
+ mv a1, ra
+#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+ ld a2, -16(s0)
+#endif
+ SAVE_ABI_STATE
+ call prepare_ftrace_return
+ RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+ ret
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * A pseudo representation for the function tracer:
+ * (*ftrace_trace_function)(ra_to_caller, ra_to_caller_of_caller)
+ */
+do_trace:
+ ld a1, -8(s0)
+ mv a0, ra
+
+ SAVE_ABI_STATE
+ jalr t5
+ RESTORE_ABI_STATE
+ ret
+ENDPROC(MCOUNT_NAME)
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCOUNT_NAME)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e264e59e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Andes Technology Corporation <zong@andestech.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+
+unsigned long module_emit_got_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val)
+{
+ struct mod_section *got_sec = &mod->arch.got;
+ int i = got_sec->num_entries;
+ struct got_entry *got = get_got_entry(val, got_sec);
+
+ if (got)
+ return (unsigned long)got;
+
+ /* There is no duplicate entry, create a new one */
+ got = (struct got_entry *)got_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+ got[i] = emit_got_entry(val);
+
+ got_sec->num_entries++;
+ BUG_ON(got_sec->num_entries > got_sec->max_entries);
+
+ return (unsigned long)&got[i];
+}
+
+unsigned long module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val)
+{
+ struct mod_section *got_plt_sec = &mod->arch.got_plt;
+ struct got_entry *got_plt;
+ struct mod_section *plt_sec = &mod->arch.plt;
+ struct plt_entry *plt = get_plt_entry(val, plt_sec, got_plt_sec);
+ int i = plt_sec->num_entries;
+
+ if (plt)
+ return (unsigned long)plt;
+
+ /* There is no duplicate entry, create a new one */
+ got_plt = (struct got_entry *)got_plt_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+ got_plt[i] = emit_got_entry(val);
+ plt = (struct plt_entry *)plt_sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+ plt[i] = emit_plt_entry(val,
+ (unsigned long)&plt[i],
+ (unsigned long)&got_plt[i]);
+
+ plt_sec->num_entries++;
+ got_plt_sec->num_entries++;
+ BUG_ON(plt_sec->num_entries > plt_sec->max_entries);
+
+ return (unsigned long)&plt[i];
+}
+
+static int is_rela_equal(const Elf_Rela *x, const Elf_Rela *y)
+{
+ return x->r_info == y->r_info && x->r_addend == y->r_addend;
+}
+
+static bool duplicate_rela(const Elf_Rela *rela, int idx)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
+ if (is_rela_equal(&rela[i], &rela[idx]))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void count_max_entries(Elf_Rela *relas, int num,
+ unsigned int *plts, unsigned int *gots)
+{
+ unsigned int type, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(relas[i].r_info);
+ if (type == R_RISCV_CALL_PLT) {
+ if (!duplicate_rela(relas, i))
+ (*plts)++;
+ } else if (type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20) {
+ if (!duplicate_rela(relas, i))
+ (*gots)++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
+{
+ unsigned int num_plts = 0;
+ unsigned int num_gots = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the empty .got and .plt sections.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".plt"))
+ mod->arch.plt.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+ else if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".got"))
+ mod->arch.got.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+ else if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".got.plt"))
+ mod->arch.got_plt.shdr = sechdrs + i;
+ }
+
+ if (!mod->arch.plt.shdr) {
+ pr_err("%s: module PLT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ if (!mod->arch.got.shdr) {
+ pr_err("%s: module GOT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ if (!mod->arch.got_plt.shdr) {
+ pr_err("%s: module GOT.PLT section(s) missing\n", mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the maxinum number of entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+ Elf_Rela *relas = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+ int num_rela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
+ Elf_Shdr *dst_sec = sechdrs + sechdrs[i].sh_info;
+
+ if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
+ continue;
+
+ /* ignore relocations that operate on non-exec sections */
+ if (!(dst_sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+ continue;
+
+ count_max_entries(relas, num_rela, &num_plts, &num_gots);
+ }
+
+ mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+ mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
+ mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+ mod->arch.plt.shdr->sh_size = (num_plts + 1) * sizeof(struct plt_entry);
+ mod->arch.plt.num_entries = 0;
+ mod->arch.plt.max_entries = num_plts;
+
+ mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+ mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+ mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+ mod->arch.got.shdr->sh_size = (num_gots + 1) * sizeof(struct got_entry);
+ mod->arch.got.num_entries = 0;
+ mod->arch.got.max_entries = num_gots;
+
+ mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
+ mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+ mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
+ mod->arch.got_plt.shdr->sh_size = (num_plts + 1) * sizeof(struct got_entry);
+ mod->arch.got_plt.num_entries = 0;
+ mod->arch.got_plt.max_entries = num_plts;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3310a68a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/*
+ * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
+ * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
+ */
+static bool riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(ptrdiff_t val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+ return true;
+#else
+ return (-(1L << 31) - (1L << 11)) <= val && val < ((1L << 31) - (1L << 11));
+#endif
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ if (v != (u32)v) {
+ pr_err("%s: value %016llx out of range for 32-bit field\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *location = v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u64 *)location = v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u32 imm12 = (offset & 0x1000) << (31 - 12);
+ u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) >> (11 - 7);
+ u32 imm10_5 = (offset & 0x7e0) << (30 - 10);
+ u32 imm4_1 = (offset & 0x1e) << (11 - 4);
+
+ *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm12 | imm11 | imm10_5 | imm4_1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_jal_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u32 imm20 = (offset & 0x100000) << (31 - 20);
+ u32 imm19_12 = (offset & 0xff000);
+ u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (20 - 11);
+ u32 imm10_1 = (offset & 0x7fe) << (30 - 10);
+
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | imm20 | imm19_12 | imm11 | imm10_1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_rcv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u16 imm8 = (offset & 0x100) << (12 - 8);
+ u16 imm7_6 = (offset & 0xc0) >> (6 - 5);
+ u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
+ u16 imm4_3 = (offset & 0x18) << (12 - 5);
+ u16 imm2_1 = (offset & 0x6) << (12 - 10);
+
+ *(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe383) |
+ imm8 | imm7_6 | imm5 | imm4_3 | imm2_1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u16 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (12 - 11);
+ u16 imm10 = (offset & 0x400) >> (10 - 8);
+ u16 imm9_8 = (offset & 0x300) << (12 - 11);
+ u16 imm7 = (offset & 0x80) >> (7 - 6);
+ u16 imm6 = (offset & 0x40) << (12 - 11);
+ u16 imm5 = (offset & 0x20) >> (5 - 2);
+ u16 imm4 = (offset & 0x10) << (12 - 5);
+ u16 imm3_1 = (offset & 0xe) << (12 - 10);
+
+ *(u16 *)location = (*(u16 *)location & 0xe003) |
+ imm11 | imm10 | imm9_8 | imm7 | imm6 | imm5 | imm4 | imm3_1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ s32 hi20;
+
+ if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ /*
+ * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+ * handler.
+ */
+ *location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((v & 0xfff) << 20);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ /*
+ * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+ * handler.
+ */
+ u32 imm11_5 = (v & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
+ u32 imm4_0 = (v & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
+
+ *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ s32 hi20;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW)) {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ /* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */
+ s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20);
+ *location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((lo12 & 0xfff) << 20);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ /* Skip medlow checking because of filtering by HI20 already */
+ s32 hi20 = ((s32)v + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ s32 lo12 = ((s32)v - hi20);
+ u32 imm11_5 = (lo12 & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
+ u32 imm4_0 = (lo12 & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
+ *location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ s32 hi20;
+
+ /* Always emit the got entry */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+ offset = module_emit_got_entry(me, v);
+ offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location;
+ } else {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: can not generate the GOT entry for symbol = %016llx from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u32 hi20, lo12;
+
+ if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+ /* Only emit the plt entry if offset over 32-bit range */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)) {
+ offset = module_emit_plt_entry(me, v);
+ offset = (void *)offset - (void *)location;
+ } else {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff;
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+ *(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_call_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+ u32 hi20, lo12;
+
+ if (!riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(offset)) {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, (long long)v, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff;
+ *location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+ *(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_relax_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_align_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: The unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN' from PC = %p\n",
+ me->name, location);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_add32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u32 *)location += (u32)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_add64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u64 *)location += (u64)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u32 *)location -= (u32)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v)
+{
+ *(u64 *)location -= (u64)v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
+ Elf_Addr v) = {
+ [R_RISCV_32] = apply_r_riscv_32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_64] = apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_JAL] = apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH] = apply_r_riscv_rcv_branch_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP] = apply_r_riscv_rvc_jump_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_LO12_I] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_i_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_LO12_S] = apply_r_riscv_lo12_s_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_GOT_HI20] = apply_r_riscv_got_hi20_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_CALL_PLT] = apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_CALL] = apply_r_riscv_call_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_RELAX] = apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ALIGN] = apply_r_riscv_align_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD32] = apply_r_riscv_add32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_ADD64] = apply_r_riscv_add64_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB32] = apply_r_riscv_sub32_rela,
+ [R_RISCV_SUB64] = apply_r_riscv_sub64_rela,
+};
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ Elf_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
+ int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v);
+ Elf_Sym *sym;
+ u32 *location;
+ unsigned int i, type;
+ Elf_Addr v;
+ int res;
+
+ pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+ sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+ /* This is where to make the change */
+ location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+ + rel[i].r_offset;
+ /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
+ sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+ + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+ if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) {
+ /* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
+ if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
+ continue;
+ pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
+ me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
+
+ if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
+ handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
+ else
+ handler = NULL;
+
+ if (!handler) {
+ pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
+ me->name, type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
+
+ if (type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S) {
+ unsigned int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); j++) {
+ unsigned long hi20_loc =
+ sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+ + rel[j].r_offset;
+ u32 hi20_type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[j].r_info);
+
+ /* Find the corresponding HI20 relocation entry */
+ if (hi20_loc == sym->st_value
+ && (hi20_type == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
+ || hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20)) {
+ s32 hi20, lo12;
+ Elf_Sym *hi20_sym =
+ (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+ + ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[j].r_info);
+ unsigned long hi20_sym_val =
+ hi20_sym->st_value
+ + rel[j].r_addend;
+
+ /* Calculate lo12 */
+ size_t offset = hi20_sym_val - hi20_loc;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS)
+ && hi20_type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20) {
+ offset = module_emit_got_entry(
+ me, hi20_sym_val);
+ offset = offset - hi20_loc;
+ }
+ hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ lo12 = offset - hi20;
+ v = lo12;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (j == sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel)) {
+ pr_err(
+ "%s: Can not find HI20 relocation information\n",
+ me->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ res = handler(me, location, v);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#define VMALLOC_MODULE_START \
+ max(PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end - SZ_2G), VMALLOC_START)
+void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_MODULE_START,
+ VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL,
+ PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3fced410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+
+struct patch_insn {
+ void *addr;
+ u32 insn;
+ atomic_t cpu_count;
+};
+
+int riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static void *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap)
+{
+ uintptr_t uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (core_kernel_text(uintaddr))
+ page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr));
+ else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
+ page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+ else
+ return addr;
+
+ BUG_ON(!page);
+
+ return (void *)set_fixmap_offset(fixmap, page_to_phys(page) +
+ (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_map);
+
+static void patch_unmap(int fixmap)
+{
+ clear_fixmap(fixmap);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_unmap);
+
+static int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+{
+ void *waddr = addr;
+ bool across_pages = (((uintptr_t) addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len) > PAGE_SIZE;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Before reaching here, it was expected to lock the text_mutex
+ * already, so we don't need to give another lock here and could
+ * ensure that it was safe between each cores.
+ *
+ * We're currently using stop_machine() for ftrace & kprobes, and while
+ * that ensures text_mutex is held before installing the mappings it
+ * does not ensure text_mutex is held by the calling thread. That's
+ * safe but triggers a lockdep failure, so just elide it for that
+ * specific case.
+ */
+ if (!riscv_patch_in_stop_machine)
+ lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+
+ if (across_pages)
+ patch_map(addr + len, FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+ waddr = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+ ret = copy_to_kernel_nofault(waddr, insn, len);
+
+ patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
+
+ if (across_pages)
+ patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_insn_write);
+#else
+static int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+{
+ return copy_to_kernel_nofault(addr, insn, len);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_insn_write);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+int patch_text_nosync(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len)
+{
+ u32 *tp = addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = patch_insn_write(tp, insns, len);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) tp, (uintptr_t) tp + len);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_nosync);
+
+static int patch_text_cb(void *data)
+{
+ struct patch_insn *patch = data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&patch->cpu_count) == num_online_cpus()) {
+ ret =
+ patch_text_nosync(patch->addr, &patch->insn,
+ GET_INSN_LENGTH(patch->insn));
+ atomic_inc(&patch->cpu_count);
+ } else {
+ while (atomic_read(&patch->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
+ cpu_relax();
+ smp_mb();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_cb);
+
+int patch_text(void *addr, u32 insn)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct patch_insn patch = {
+ .addr = addr,
+ .insn = insn,
+ .cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * kprobes takes text_mutex, before calling patch_text(), but as we call
+ * calls stop_machine(), the lockdep assertion in patch_insn_write()
+ * gets confused by the context in which the lock is taken.
+ * Instead, ensure the lock is held before calling stop_machine(), and
+ * set riscv_patch_in_stop_machine to skip the check in
+ * patch_insn_write().
+ */
+ lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
+ riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = true;
+ ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(patch_text_cb, &patch, cpu_online_mask);
+ riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
+ return ret;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb02811df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd. */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/* Kernel callchain */
+struct stackframe {
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
+ * next frame tail.
+ */
+static unsigned long user_backtrace(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+ unsigned long fp, unsigned long reg_ra)
+{
+ struct stackframe buftail;
+ unsigned long ra = 0;
+ unsigned long __user *user_frame_tail =
+ (unsigned long __user *)(fp - sizeof(struct stackframe));
+
+ /* Check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
+ if (!access_ok(user_frame_tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+ return 0;
+ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, user_frame_tail,
+ sizeof(buftail)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (reg_ra != 0)
+ ra = reg_ra;
+ else
+ ra = buftail.ra;
+
+ fp = buftail.fp;
+ if (ra != 0)
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, ra);
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ return fp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will be called when the target is in user mode
+ * This function will only be called when we use
+ * "PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN" in
+ * kernel/events/core.c:perf_prepare_sample()
+ *
+ * How to trigger perf_callchain_[user/kernel] :
+ * $ perf record -e cpu-clock --call-graph fp ./program
+ * $ perf report --call-graph
+ *
+ * On RISC-V platform, the program being sampled and the C library
+ * need to be compiled with -fno-omit-frame-pointer, otherwise
+ * the user stack will not contain function frame.
+ */
+void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs();
+ unsigned long fp = 0;
+
+ /* RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode. */
+ if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
+ return;
+
+ fp = regs->s0;
+ perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->epc);
+
+ fp = user_backtrace(entry, fp, regs->ra);
+ while (fp && !(fp & 0x3) && entry->nr < entry->max_stack)
+ fp = user_backtrace(entry, fp, 0);
+}
+
+bool fill_callchain(unsigned long pc, void *entry)
+{
+ return perf_callchain_store(entry, pc) == 0;
+}
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, bool (*fn)(unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
+void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *guest_cbs = perf_get_guest_cbs();
+
+ /* RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode. */
+ if (guest_cbs && guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
+ pr_warn("RISC-V does not support perf in guest mode!");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ walk_stackframe(NULL, regs, fill_callchain, entry);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c835f0362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
+ * Copyright 2014 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Andes Technology Corporation
+ *
+ * Perf_events support for RISC-V platforms.
+ *
+ * Since the spec. (as of now, Priv-Spec 1.10) does not provide enough
+ * functionality for perf event to fully work, this file provides
+ * the very basic framework only.
+ *
+ * For platform portings, please check Documentations/riscv/pmu.txt.
+ *
+ * The Copyright line includes x86 and tile ones.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+
+static const struct riscv_pmu *riscv_pmu __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
+
+/*
+ * Hardware & cache maps and their methods
+ */
+
+static const int riscv_hw_event_map[] = {
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = RISCV_PMU_CYCLE,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = RISCV_PMU_INSTRET,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+};
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+static const int riscv_cache_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+ [C(L1D)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+ [C(L1I)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+ [C(LL)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+ [C(DTLB)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+ [C(ITLB)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+ [C(BPU)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = RISCV_OP_UNSUPP,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static int riscv_map_hw_event(u64 config)
+{
+ if (config >= riscv_pmu->max_events)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return riscv_pmu->hw_events[config];
+}
+
+static int riscv_map_cache_decode(u64 config, unsigned int *type,
+ unsigned int *op, unsigned int *result)
+{
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int riscv_map_cache_event(u64 config)
+{
+ unsigned int type, op, result;
+ int err = -ENOENT;
+ int code;
+
+ err = riscv_map_cache_decode(config, &type, &op, &result);
+ if (!riscv_pmu->cache_events || err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
+ op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
+ result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ code = (*riscv_pmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
+ if (code == RISCV_OP_UNSUPP)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return code;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Low-level functions: reading/writing counters
+ */
+
+static inline u64 read_counter(int idx)
+{
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ switch (idx) {
+ case RISCV_PMU_CYCLE:
+ val = csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
+ break;
+ case RISCV_PMU_INSTRET:
+ val = csr_read(CSR_INSTRET);
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx > RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void write_counter(int idx, u64 value)
+{
+ /* currently not supported */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pmu->read: read and update the counter
+ *
+ * Other architectures' implementation often have a xxx_perf_event_update
+ * routine, which can return counter values when called in the IRQ, but
+ * return void when being called by the pmu->read method.
+ */
+static void riscv_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+ u64 oldval;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+ u64 delta;
+
+ do {
+ prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+ new_raw_count = read_counter(idx);
+
+ oldval = local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+ new_raw_count);
+ } while (oldval != prev_raw_count);
+
+ /*
+ * delta is the value to update the counter we maintain in the kernel.
+ */
+ delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) &
+ ((1ULL << riscv_pmu->counter_width) - 1);
+ local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+ /*
+ * Something like local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left) here is
+ * needed if there is an interrupt for perf.
+ */
+}
+
+/*
+ * State transition functions:
+ *
+ * stop()/start() & add()/del()
+ */
+
+/*
+ * pmu->stop: stop the counter
+ */
+static void riscv_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+ if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+ riscv_pmu->pmu->read(event);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * pmu->start: start the event.
+ */
+static void riscv_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+ return;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+
+ /*
+ * Set the counter to the period to the next interrupt here,
+ * if you have any.
+ */
+ }
+
+ hwc->state = 0;
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+ /*
+ * Since we cannot write to counters, this serves as an initialization
+ * to the delta-mechanism in pmu->read(); otherwise, the delta would be
+ * wrong when pmu->read is called for the first time.
+ */
+ local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, read_counter(hwc->idx));
+}
+
+/*
+ * pmu->add: add the event to PMU.
+ */
+static int riscv_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ if (cpuc->n_events == riscv_pmu->num_counters)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't have general conunters, so no binding-event-to-counter
+ * process here.
+ *
+ * Indexing using hwc->config generally not works, since config may
+ * contain extra information, but here the only info we have in
+ * hwc->config is the event index.
+ */
+ hwc->idx = hwc->config;
+ cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = event;
+ cpuc->n_events++;
+
+ hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+ riscv_pmu->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pmu->del: delete the event from PMU.
+ */
+static void riscv_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
+ cpuc->n_events--;
+ riscv_pmu->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt: a skeletion for reference.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+static irqreturn_t riscv_base_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
+{
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (riscv_pmu->irq >= 0 && riscv_pmu->handle_irq) {
+ err = request_irq(riscv_pmu->irq, riscv_pmu->handle_irq,
+ IRQF_PERCPU, "riscv-base-perf", NULL);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (riscv_pmu->irq >= 0)
+ free_irq(riscv_pmu->irq, NULL);
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Event Initialization/Finalization
+ */
+
+static atomic_t riscv_active_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static void riscv_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&riscv_active_events) == 0)
+ release_pmc_hardware();
+}
+
+static int riscv_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ int err;
+ int code;
+
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&riscv_active_events) == 1) {
+ err = reserve_pmc_hardware();
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_warn("PMC hardware not available\n");
+ atomic_dec(&riscv_active_events);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (event->attr.type) {
+ case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+ code = riscv_pmu->map_hw_event(attr->config);
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+ code = riscv_pmu->map_cache_event(attr->config);
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ event->destroy = riscv_event_destroy;
+ if (code < 0) {
+ event->destroy(event);
+ return code;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * idx is set to -1 because the index of a general event should not be
+ * decided until binding to some counter in pmu->add().
+ *
+ * But since we don't have such support, later in pmu->add(), we just
+ * use hwc->config as the index instead.
+ */
+ hwc->config = code;
+ hwc->idx = -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization
+ */
+
+static struct pmu min_pmu = {
+ .name = "riscv-base",
+ .event_init = riscv_event_init,
+ .add = riscv_pmu_add,
+ .del = riscv_pmu_del,
+ .start = riscv_pmu_start,
+ .stop = riscv_pmu_stop,
+ .read = riscv_pmu_read,
+};
+
+static const struct riscv_pmu riscv_base_pmu = {
+ .pmu = &min_pmu,
+ .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_hw_event_map),
+ .map_hw_event = riscv_map_hw_event,
+ .hw_events = riscv_hw_event_map,
+ .map_cache_event = riscv_map_cache_event,
+ .cache_events = &riscv_cache_event_map,
+ .counter_width = 63,
+ .num_counters = RISCV_BASE_COUNTERS + 0,
+ .handle_irq = &riscv_base_pmu_handle_irq,
+
+ /* This means this PMU has no IRQ. */
+ .irq = -1,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id riscv_pmu_of_ids[] = {
+ {.compatible = "riscv,base-pmu", .data = &riscv_base_pmu},
+ { /* sentinel value */ }
+};
+
+static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *node = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "pmu");
+ const struct of_device_id *of_id;
+
+ riscv_pmu = &riscv_base_pmu;
+
+ if (node) {
+ of_id = of_match_node(riscv_pmu_of_ids, node);
+
+ if (of_id)
+ riscv_pmu = of_id->data;
+ of_node_put(node);
+ }
+
+ perf_pmu_register(riscv_pmu->pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd304a248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/perf_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd. */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/perf_regs.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)idx >= PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX))
+ return 0;
+
+ return ((unsigned long *)regs)[idx];
+}
+
+#define REG_RESERVED (~((1ULL << PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX) - 1))
+
+int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
+{
+ if (!mask || mask & REG_RESERVED)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+ return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
+#else
+ return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
+#endif
+}
+
+void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+ regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7868050ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/string.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+
+register unsigned long gp_in_global __asm__("gp");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
+unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
+#endif
+
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
+
+void arch_cpu_idle(void)
+{
+ wait_for_interrupt();
+ raw_local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
+
+ pr_cont("epc: " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->epc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
+ pr_cont(" gp : " REG_FMT " tp : " REG_FMT " t0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->gp, regs->tp, regs->t0);
+ pr_cont(" t1 : " REG_FMT " t2 : " REG_FMT " s0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->t1, regs->t2, regs->s0);
+ pr_cont(" s1 : " REG_FMT " a0 : " REG_FMT " a1 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->s1, regs->a0, regs->a1);
+ pr_cont(" a2 : " REG_FMT " a3 : " REG_FMT " a4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->a2, regs->a3, regs->a4);
+ pr_cont(" a5 : " REG_FMT " a6 : " REG_FMT " a7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->a5, regs->a6, regs->a7);
+ pr_cont(" s2 : " REG_FMT " s3 : " REG_FMT " s4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->s2, regs->s3, regs->s4);
+ pr_cont(" s5 : " REG_FMT " s6 : " REG_FMT " s7 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->s5, regs->s6, regs->s7);
+ pr_cont(" s8 : " REG_FMT " s9 : " REG_FMT " s10: " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->s8, regs->s9, regs->s10);
+ pr_cont(" s11: " REG_FMT " t3 : " REG_FMT " t4 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->s11, regs->t3, regs->t4);
+ pr_cont(" t5 : " REG_FMT " t6 : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->t5, regs->t6);
+
+ pr_cont("status: " REG_FMT " badaddr: " REG_FMT " cause: " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->status, regs->badaddr, regs->cause);
+}
+
+void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
+ unsigned long sp)
+{
+ regs->status = SR_PIE;
+ if (has_fpu) {
+ regs->status |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
+ /*
+ * Restore the initial value to the FP register
+ * before starting the user program.
+ */
+ fstate_restore(current, regs);
+ }
+ regs->epc = pc;
+ regs->sp = sp;
+}
+
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+ /*
+ * Reset FPU state and context
+ * frm: round to nearest, ties to even (IEEE default)
+ * fflags: accrued exceptions cleared
+ */
+ fstate_off(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+ memset(&current->thread.fstate, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fstate));
+#endif
+}
+
+int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
+{
+ fstate_save(src, task_pt_regs(src));
+ *dst = *src;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg,
+ struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
+
+ memset(&p->thread.s, 0, sizeof(p->thread.s));
+
+ /* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
+ /* Kernel thread */
+ memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ childregs->gp = gp_in_global;
+ /* Supervisor/Machine, irqs on: */
+ childregs->status = SR_PP | SR_PIE;
+
+ p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread;
+ p->thread.s[0] = usp; /* fn */
+ p->thread.s[1] = arg;
+ } else {
+ *childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
+ if (usp) /* User fork */
+ childregs->sp = usp;
+ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
+ childregs->tp = tls;
+ childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
+ p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+ }
+ p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; /* kernel sp */
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69678ab64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ * Copied from arch/tile/kernel/ptrace.c
+ */
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/regset.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
+
+enum riscv_regset {
+ REGSET_X,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+ REGSET_F,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ struct membuf to)
+{
+ return membuf_write(&to, task_pt_regs(target),
+ sizeof(struct user_regs_struct));
+}
+
+static int riscv_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, regs, 0, -1);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+static int riscv_fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ struct membuf to)
+{
+ struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
+
+ if (target == current)
+ fstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+
+ membuf_write(&to, fstate, offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
+ membuf_store(&to, fstate->fcsr);
+ return membuf_zero(&to, 4); // explicitly pad
+}
+
+static int riscv_fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
+
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
+ offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
+ offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr) +
+ sizeof(fstate->fcsr));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
+ [REGSET_X] = {
+ .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
+ .n = ELF_NGREG,
+ .size = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+ .align = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+ .regset_get = riscv_gpr_get,
+ .set = riscv_gpr_set,
+ },
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+ [REGSET_F] = {
+ .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
+ .n = ELF_NFPREG,
+ .size = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+ .align = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+ .regset_get = riscv_fpr_get,
+ .set = riscv_fpr_set,
+ },
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
+ .name = "riscv",
+ .e_machine = EM_RISCV,
+ .regsets = riscv_user_regset,
+ .n = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_user_regset),
+};
+
+const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return &riscv_user_native_view;
+}
+
+void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
+}
+
+long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
+{
+ long ret = -EIO;
+
+ switch (request) {
+ default:
+ ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allows PTRACE_SYSCALL to work. These are called from entry.S in
+ * {handle,ret_from}_syscall.
+ */
+__visible int do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the secure computing after ptrace; failures should be fast.
+ * If this fails we might have return value in a0 from seccomp
+ * (via SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE).
+ */
+ if (secure_computing() == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
+ trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall_get_nr(current, regs));
+#endif
+
+ audit_syscall_entry(regs->a7, regs->a0, regs->a1, regs->a2, regs->a3);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__visible void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ audit_syscall_exit(regs);
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
+ trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c842c416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+
+static void default_power_off(void)
+{
+ while (1)
+ wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+
+void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
+
+void machine_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+ do_kernel_restart(cmd);
+ while (1);
+}
+
+void machine_halt(void)
+{
+ if (pm_power_off != NULL)
+ pm_power_off();
+ else
+ default_power_off();
+}
+
+void machine_power_off(void)
+{
+ if (pm_power_off != NULL)
+ pm_power_off();
+ else
+ default_power_off();
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..450492e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * Assembly functions that may be used (directly or indirectly) by modules
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..226ccce0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SBI initialilization and all extension implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+/* default SBI version is 0.1 */
+unsigned long sbi_spec_version = SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_spec_version);
+
+static void (*__sbi_set_timer)(uint64_t stime);
+static int (*__sbi_send_ipi)(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
+static int (*__sbi_rfence)(int fid, const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5);
+
+struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
+ unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
+ unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
+ unsigned long arg5)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
+ register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
+ register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
+ register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
+ register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4);
+ register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5);
+ register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
+ register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
+ asm volatile ("ecall"
+ : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
+ : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
+ : "memory");
+ ret.error = a0;
+ ret.value = a1;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_ecall);
+
+int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err)
+{
+ switch (err) {
+ case SBI_SUCCESS:
+ return 0;
+ case SBI_ERR_DENIED:
+ return -EPERM;
+ case SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS:
+ return -EFAULT;
+ case SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ case SBI_ERR_FAILURE:
+ default:
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ };
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_err_map_linux_errno);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+/**
+ * sbi_console_putchar() - Writes given character to the console device.
+ * @ch: The data to be written to the console.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
+{
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, 0, ch, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_putchar);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_console_getchar() - Reads a byte from console device.
+ *
+ * Returns the value read from console.
+ */
+int sbi_console_getchar(void)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ return ret.error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_getchar);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_shutdown() - Remove all the harts from executing supervisor code.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_shutdown(void)
+{
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_shutdown);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_clear_ipi() - Clear any pending IPIs for the calling hart.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_clear_ipi(void)
+{
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_clear_ipi);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_set_timer_v01() - Program the timer for next timer event.
+ * @stime_value: The value after which next timer event should fire.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v01(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value,
+ stime_value >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __sbi_send_ipi_v01(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
+{
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI, 0, (unsigned long)hart_mask,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v01(int fid, const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+ int result = 0;
+
+ /* v0.2 function IDs are equivalent to v0.1 extension IDs */
+ switch (fid) {
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I:
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I, 0,
+ (unsigned long)hart_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA:
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, 0,
+ (unsigned long)hart_mask, start, size,
+ 0, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID:
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, 0,
+ (unsigned long)hart_mask, start, size,
+ arg4, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("SBI call [%d]not supported in SBI v0.1\n", fid);
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void sbi_set_power_off(void)
+{
+ pm_power_off = sbi_shutdown;
+}
+#else
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v01(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+ pr_warn("Timer extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+ sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+}
+
+static int __sbi_send_ipi_v01(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
+{
+ pr_warn("IPI extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+ sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v01(int fid, const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+ pr_warn("remote fence extension is not available in SBI v%lu.%lu\n",
+ sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sbi_set_power_off(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01 */
+
+static void __sbi_set_timer_v02(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_TIME, SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER, stime_value,
+ stime_value >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_TIME, SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER, stime_value, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __sbi_send_ipi_v02(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
+{
+ unsigned long hartid, hmask_val, hbase;
+ struct cpumask tmask;
+ struct sbiret ret = {0};
+ int result;
+
+ if (!hart_mask || !(*hart_mask)) {
+ riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(cpu_online_mask, &tmask);
+ hart_mask = cpumask_bits(&tmask);
+ }
+
+ hmask_val = 0;
+ hbase = 0;
+ for_each_set_bit(hartid, hart_mask, NR_CPUS) {
+ if (hmask_val && ((hbase + BITS_PER_LONG) <= hartid)) {
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_IPI, SBI_EXT_IPI_SEND_IPI,
+ hmask_val, hbase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error)
+ goto ecall_failed;
+ hmask_val = 0;
+ hbase = 0;
+ }
+ if (!hmask_val)
+ hbase = hartid;
+ hmask_val |= 1UL << (hartid - hbase);
+ }
+
+ if (hmask_val) {
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_IPI, SBI_EXT_IPI_SEND_IPI,
+ hmask_val, hbase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error)
+ goto ecall_failed;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ecall_failed:
+ result = sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ pr_err("%s: hbase = [%lu] hmask = [0x%lx] failed (error [%d])\n",
+ __func__, hbase, hmask_val, result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v02_call(unsigned long fid, unsigned long hmask_val,
+ unsigned long hbase, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long arg4,
+ unsigned long arg5)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret = {0};
+ int ext = SBI_EXT_RFENCE;
+ int result = 0;
+
+ switch (fid) {
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, arg4, 0);
+ break;
+
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, arg4, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, 0, 0);
+ break;
+ case SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID:
+ ret = sbi_ecall(ext, fid, hmask_val, hbase, start,
+ size, arg4, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("unknown function ID [%lu] for SBI extension [%d]\n",
+ fid, ext);
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ret.error) {
+ result = sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ pr_err("%s: hbase = [%lu] hmask = [0x%lx] failed (error [%d])\n",
+ __func__, hbase, hmask_val, result);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int __sbi_rfence_v02(int fid, const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
+{
+ unsigned long hmask_val, hartid, hbase;
+ struct cpumask tmask;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!hart_mask || !(*hart_mask)) {
+ riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(cpu_online_mask, &tmask);
+ hart_mask = cpumask_bits(&tmask);
+ }
+
+ hmask_val = 0;
+ hbase = 0;
+ for_each_set_bit(hartid, hart_mask, NR_CPUS) {
+ if (hmask_val && ((hbase + BITS_PER_LONG) <= hartid)) {
+ result = __sbi_rfence_v02_call(fid, hmask_val, hbase,
+ start, size, arg4, arg5);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ hmask_val = 0;
+ hbase = 0;
+ }
+ if (!hmask_val)
+ hbase = hartid;
+ hmask_val |= 1UL << (hartid - hbase);
+ }
+
+ if (hmask_val) {
+ result = __sbi_rfence_v02_call(fid, hmask_val, hbase,
+ start, size, arg4, arg5);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_set_timer() - Program the timer for next timer event.
+ * @stime_value: The value after which next timer event should fire.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value)
+{
+ __sbi_set_timer(stime_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sbi_send_ipi() - Send an IPI to any hart.
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
+{
+ __sbi_send_ipi(hart_mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_send_ipi);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_fence_i() - Execute FENCE.I instruction on given remote harts.
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
+{
+ __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I,
+ hart_mask, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_fence_i);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_sfence_vma() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given remote
+ * harts for the specified virtual address range.
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
+ hart_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for a virtual address range belonging to a specific ASID.
+ *
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
+ * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+void sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long asid)
+{
+ __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
+ hart_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_gvma() - Execute HFENCE.GVMA instructions on given remote
+ * harts for the specified guest physical address range.
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the guest physical address
+ * @size: Total size of the guest physical address range.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA,
+ hart_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbi_remote_hfence_gvma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid() - Execute HFENCE.GVMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for a guest physical address range belonging to a specific VMID.
+ *
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the guest physical address
+ * @size: Total size of the guest physical address range.
+ * @vmid: The value of guest ID (VMID).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if success, Error otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long vmid)
+{
+ return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID,
+ hart_mask, start, size, vmid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_vvma() - Execute HFENCE.VVMA instructions on given remote
+ * harts for the current guest virtual address range.
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the current guest virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the current guest virtual address range.
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA,
+ hart_mask, start, size, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_vvma);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid() - Execute HFENCE.VVMA instructions on given
+ * remote harts for current guest virtual address range belonging to a specific
+ * ASID.
+ *
+ * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
+ * @start: Start of the current guest virtual address
+ * @size: Total size of the current guest virtual address range.
+ * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
+ *
+ * Return: None
+ */
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long asid)
+{
+ return __sbi_rfence(SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID,
+ hart_mask, start, size, asid, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid);
+
+/**
+ * sbi_probe_extension() - Check if an SBI extension ID is supported or not.
+ * @extid: The extension ID to be probed.
+ *
+ * Return: Extension specific nonzero value f yes, -ENOTSUPP otherwise.
+ */
+int sbi_probe_extension(int extid)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT, extid,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (!ret.error)
+ if (ret.value)
+ return ret.value;
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_probe_extension);
+
+static long __sbi_base_ecall(int fid)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, fid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (!ret.error)
+ return ret.value;
+ else
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_spec_version(void)
+{
+ return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_firmware_id(void)
+{
+ return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID);
+}
+
+static inline long sbi_get_firmware_version(void)
+{
+ return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION);
+}
+
+static void sbi_send_cpumask_ipi(const struct cpumask *target)
+{
+ struct cpumask hartid_mask;
+
+ riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(target, &hartid_mask);
+
+ sbi_send_ipi(cpumask_bits(&hartid_mask));
+}
+
+static struct riscv_ipi_ops sbi_ipi_ops = {
+ .ipi_inject = sbi_send_cpumask_ipi
+};
+
+int __init sbi_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ sbi_set_power_off();
+ ret = sbi_get_spec_version();
+ if (ret > 0)
+ sbi_spec_version = ret;
+
+ pr_info("SBI specification v%lu.%lu detected\n",
+ sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
+
+ if (!sbi_spec_is_0_1()) {
+ pr_info("SBI implementation ID=0x%lx Version=0x%lx\n",
+ sbi_get_firmware_id(), sbi_get_firmware_version());
+ if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_TIME) > 0) {
+ __sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v02;
+ pr_info("SBI v0.2 TIME extension detected\n");
+ } else {
+ __sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v01;
+ }
+ if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_IPI) > 0) {
+ __sbi_send_ipi = __sbi_send_ipi_v02;
+ pr_info("SBI v0.2 IPI extension detected\n");
+ } else {
+ __sbi_send_ipi = __sbi_send_ipi_v01;
+ }
+ if (sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_RFENCE) > 0) {
+ __sbi_rfence = __sbi_rfence_v02;
+ pr_info("SBI v0.2 RFENCE extension detected\n");
+ } else {
+ __sbi_rfence = __sbi_rfence_v01;
+ }
+ } else {
+ __sbi_set_timer = __sbi_set_timer_v01;
+ __sbi_send_ipi = __sbi_send_ipi_v01;
+ __sbi_rfence = __sbi_rfence_v01;
+ }
+
+ riscv_set_ipi_ops(&sbi_ipi_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e78a8ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+#include "head.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
+struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
+ .orig_video_lines = 30,
+ .orig_video_cols = 80,
+ .orig_video_mode = 0,
+ .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
+ .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
+ .orig_video_points = 8
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
+ * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
+ * BSS.
+ */
+atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata");
+unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
+
+static void __init parse_dtb(void)
+{
+ /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
+ if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
+ const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
+
+ if (name) {
+ pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
+ dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
+ strlcpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ parse_dtb();
+ init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _stext;
+ init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
+ init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
+ init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
+
+ *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
+
+ early_ioremap_setup();
+ jump_label_init();
+ parse_early_param();
+
+ efi_init();
+ setup_bootmem();
+ paging_init();
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
+ unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
+#else
+ if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(dtb_early_pa)))
+ unflatten_device_tree();
+ else
+ pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
+#endif
+ early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
+ misc_mem_init();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
+ swiotlb_init(1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ kasan_init();
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+ sbi_init();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ setup_smp();
+#endif
+
+ riscv_fill_hwcap();
+}
+
+static int __init topology_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
+
+ cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_has_hotplug(i);
+ register_cpu(cpu, i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(topology_init);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd63407e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
+ * Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/ucontext.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+extern u32 __user_rt_sigreturn[2];
+
+#define DEBUG_SIG 0
+
+struct rt_sigframe {
+ struct siginfo info;
+ struct ucontext uc;
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+ u32 sigreturn_code[2];
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+static long restore_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+ long err;
+ struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+ size_t i;
+
+ err = __copy_from_user(&current->thread.fstate, state, sizeof(*state));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ fstate_restore(current, regs);
+
+ /* We support no other extension state at this time. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc_fpregs->q.reserved); i++) {
+ u32 value;
+
+ err = __get_user(value, &sc_fpregs->q.reserved[i]);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ break;
+ if (value != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static long save_fp_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ union __riscv_fp_state __user *sc_fpregs)
+{
+ long err;
+ struct __riscv_d_ext_state __user *state = &sc_fpregs->d;
+ size_t i;
+
+ fstate_save(current, regs);
+ err = __copy_to_user(state, &current->thread.fstate, sizeof(*state));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ /* We support no other extension state at this time. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc_fpregs->q.reserved); i++) {
+ err = __put_user(0, &sc_fpregs->q.reserved[i]);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+#else
+#define save_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#define restore_fp_state(task, regs) (0)
+#endif
+
+static long restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct sigcontext __user *sc)
+{
+ long err;
+ /* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+ err = __copy_from_user(regs, &sc->sc_regs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+ /* Restore the floating-point state. */
+ if (has_fpu)
+ err |= restore_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+ return err;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+ struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ sigset_t set;
+
+ /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
+ current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
+
+ if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ set_current_blocked(&set);
+
+ if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ regs->cause = -1UL;
+
+ return regs->a0;
+
+badframe:
+ task = current;
+ if (show_unhandled_signals) {
+ pr_info_ratelimited(
+ "%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: frame=%p pc=%p sp=%p\n",
+ task->comm, task_pid_nr(task), __func__,
+ frame, (void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->sp);
+ }
+ force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long setup_sigcontext(struct rt_sigframe __user *frame,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct sigcontext __user *sc = &frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
+ long err;
+ /* sc_regs is structured the same as the start of pt_regs */
+ err = __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_regs, regs, sizeof(sc->sc_regs));
+ /* Save the floating-point state. */
+ if (has_fpu)
+ err |= save_fp_state(regs, &sc->sc_fpregs);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, size_t framesize)
+{
+ unsigned long sp;
+ /* Default to using normal stack */
+ sp = regs->sp;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
+ * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
+ */
+ if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize)))
+ return (void __user __force *)(-1UL);
+
+ /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
+ sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize;
+
+ /* Align the stack frame. */
+ sp &= ~0xfUL;
+
+ return (void __user *)sp;
+}
+
+static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
+ long err = 0;
+ unsigned long __maybe_unused addr;
+
+ frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+ if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
+
+ /* Create the ucontext. */
+ err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+ err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
+ err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
+ err |= setup_sigcontext(frame, regs);
+ err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
+ if (err)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Set up to return from userspace. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ regs->ra = (unsigned long)VDSO_SYMBOL(
+ current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
+#else
+ /*
+ * For the nommu case we don't have a VDSO. Instead we push two
+ * instructions to call the rt_sigreturn syscall onto the user stack.
+ */
+ if (copy_to_user(&frame->sigreturn_code, __user_rt_sigreturn,
+ sizeof(frame->sigreturn_code)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ addr = (unsigned long)&frame->sigreturn_code;
+ /* Make sure the two instructions are pushed to icache. */
+ flush_icache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(frame->sigreturn_code));
+
+ regs->ra = addr;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+ /*
+ * Set up registers for signal handler.
+ * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
+ * user-space at the time we took the signal.
+ * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
+ * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
+ */
+ regs->epc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
+ regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
+ regs->a0 = ksig->sig; /* a0: signal number */
+ regs->a1 = (unsigned long)(&frame->info); /* a1: siginfo pointer */
+ regs->a2 = (unsigned long)(&frame->uc); /* a2: ucontext pointer */
+
+#if DEBUG_SIG
+ pr_info("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d pc=%p ra=%p sp=%p\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ksig->sig,
+ (void *)regs->epc, (void *)regs->ra, frame);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Are we from a system call? */
+ if (regs->cause == EXC_SYSCALL) {
+ /* Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_from_exception */
+ regs->cause = -1UL;
+ /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
+ switch (regs->a0) {
+ case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+ case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
+ regs->a0 = -EINTR;
+ break;
+
+ case -ERESTARTSYS:
+ if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
+ regs->a0 = -EINTR;
+ break;
+ }
+ fallthrough;
+ case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+ regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+ regs->epc -= 0x4;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set up the stack frame */
+ ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
+
+ signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
+}
+
+static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct ksignal ksig;
+
+ if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
+ /* Actually deliver the signal */
+ handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Did we come from a system call? */
+ if (regs->cause == EXC_SYSCALL) {
+ /* Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_from_exception */
+ regs->cause = -1UL;
+
+ /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
+ switch (regs->a0) {
+ case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
+ case -ERESTARTSYS:
+ case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
+ regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+ regs->epc -= 0x4;
+ break;
+ case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+ regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+ regs->a7 = __NR_restart_syscall;
+ regs->epc -= 0x4;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no signal to deliver, we just put the saved
+ * sigmask back.
+ */
+ restore_saved_sigmask();
+}
+
+/*
+ * notification of userspace execution resumption
+ * - triggered by the _TIF_WORK_MASK flags
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long thread_info_flags)
+{
+ /* Handle pending signal delivery */
+ if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
+ do_signal(regs);
+
+ if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+ tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d44567490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SMP initialisation and IPI support
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+enum ipi_message_type {
+ IPI_RESCHEDULE,
+ IPI_CALL_FUNC,
+ IPI_CPU_STOP,
+ IPI_IRQ_WORK,
+ IPI_MAX
+};
+
+unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] = {
+ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID
+};
+
+void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
+{
+ cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
+}
+
+/* A collection of single bit ipi messages. */
+static struct {
+ unsigned long stats[IPI_MAX] ____cacheline_aligned;
+ unsigned long bits ____cacheline_aligned;
+} ipi_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
+
+int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(int hartid)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
+ if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(i) == hartid)
+ return i;
+
+ pr_err("Couldn't find cpu id for hartid [%d]\n", hartid);
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+void riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in, struct cpumask *out)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpumask_clear(out);
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, in)
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu), out);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask);
+
+bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
+{
+ return phys_id == cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu);
+}
+
+/* Unsupported */
+int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void ipi_stop(void)
+{
+ set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
+ while (1)
+ wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+
+static struct riscv_ipi_ops *ipi_ops;
+
+void riscv_set_ipi_ops(struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops)
+{
+ ipi_ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_set_ipi_ops);
+
+void riscv_clear_ipi(void)
+{
+ if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_clear)
+ ipi_ops->ipi_clear();
+
+ csr_clear(CSR_IP, IE_SIE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_clear_ipi);
+
+static void send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
+ set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_inject)
+ ipi_ops->ipi_inject(mask);
+ else
+ pr_warn("SMP: IPI inject method not available\n");
+}
+
+static void send_ipi_single(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
+{
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ set_bit(op, &ipi_data[cpu].bits);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ if (ipi_ops && ipi_ops->ipi_inject)
+ ipi_ops->ipi_inject(cpumask_of(cpu));
+ else
+ pr_warn("SMP: IPI inject method not available\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
+{
+ send_ipi_single(smp_processor_id(), IPI_IRQ_WORK);
+}
+#endif
+
+void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+ unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].bits;
+ unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].stats;
+
+ irq_enter();
+
+ riscv_clear_ipi();
+
+ while (true) {
+ unsigned long ops;
+
+ /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
+ mb();
+
+ ops = xchg(pending_ipis, 0);
+ if (ops == 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (ops & (1 << IPI_RESCHEDULE)) {
+ stats[IPI_RESCHEDULE]++;
+ scheduler_ipi();
+ }
+
+ if (ops & (1 << IPI_CALL_FUNC)) {
+ stats[IPI_CALL_FUNC]++;
+ generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
+ }
+
+ if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_STOP)) {
+ stats[IPI_CPU_STOP]++;
+ ipi_stop();
+ }
+
+ if (ops & (1 << IPI_IRQ_WORK)) {
+ stats[IPI_IRQ_WORK]++;
+ irq_work_run();
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON((ops >> IPI_MAX) != 0);
+
+ /* Order data access and bit testing. */
+ mb();
+ }
+
+done:
+ irq_exit();
+ set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+
+static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
+ [IPI_RESCHEDULE] = "Rescheduling interrupts",
+ [IPI_CALL_FUNC] = "Function call interrupts",
+ [IPI_CPU_STOP] = "CPU stop interrupts",
+ [IPI_IRQ_WORK] = "IRQ work interrupts",
+};
+
+void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < IPI_MAX; i++) {
+ seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
+ prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ seq_printf(p, "%10lu ", ipi_data[cpu].stats[i]);
+ seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_names[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
+{
+ send_ipi_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
+}
+
+void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
+{
+ send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
+}
+
+void smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout;
+
+ if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
+ cpumask_t mask;
+
+ cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+ if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+ pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+ send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+ timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+ while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
+ udelay(1);
+
+ if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
+ pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
+}
+
+void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+ send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_send_reschedule);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e0aed380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * SMP initialisation and IPI support
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/arch_topology.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#include "head.h"
+
+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
+
+void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+ init_cpu_topology();
+}
+
+void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+ int cpuid;
+ int ret;
+
+ store_cpu_topology(smp_processor_id());
+
+ /* This covers non-smp usecase mandated by "nosmp" option */
+ if (max_cpus == 0)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpuid) {
+ if (cpuid == smp_processor_id())
+ continue;
+ if (cpu_ops[cpuid]->cpu_prepare) {
+ ret = cpu_ops[cpuid]->cpu_prepare(cpuid);
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+ }
+ set_cpu_present(cpuid, true);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init setup_smp(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn;
+ int hart;
+ bool found_boot_cpu = false;
+ int cpuid = 1;
+
+ cpu_set_ops(0);
+
+ for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) {
+ hart = riscv_of_processor_hartid(dn);
+ if (hart < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (hart == cpuid_to_hartid_map(0)) {
+ BUG_ON(found_boot_cpu);
+ found_boot_cpu = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (cpuid >= NR_CPUS) {
+ pr_warn("Invalid cpuid [%d] for hartid [%d]\n",
+ cpuid, hart);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid) = hart;
+ cpuid++;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!found_boot_cpu);
+
+ if (cpuid > nr_cpu_ids)
+ pr_warn("Total number of cpus [%d] is greater than nr_cpus option value [%d]\n",
+ cpuid, nr_cpu_ids);
+
+ for (cpuid = 1; cpuid < nr_cpu_ids; cpuid++) {
+ if (cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid) != INVALID_HARTID) {
+ cpu_set_ops(cpuid);
+ set_cpu_possible(cpuid, true);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int start_secondary_cpu(int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+ if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_start)
+ return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_start(cpu, tidle);
+
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ tidle->thread_info.cpu = cpu;
+
+ ret = start_secondary_cpu(cpu, tidle);
+ if (!ret) {
+ wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
+ pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to start\n", cpu);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * C entry point for a secondary processor.
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible void smp_callin(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
+ unsigned int curr_cpuid = smp_processor_id();
+
+ riscv_clear_ipi();
+
+ /* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */
+ mmgrab(mm);
+ current->active_mm = mm;
+
+ store_cpu_topology(curr_cpuid);
+ notify_cpu_starting(curr_cpuid);
+ set_cpu_online(curr_cpuid, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Remote TLB flushes are ignored while the CPU is offline, so emit
+ * a local TLB flush right now just in case.
+ */
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+ complete(&cpu_running);
+ /*
+ * Disable preemption before enabling interrupts, so we don't try to
+ * schedule a CPU that hasn't actually started yet.
+ */
+ local_irq_enable();
+ cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7b0a73e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/soc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/soc.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is called extremly early, before parse_dtb(), to allow initializing
+ * SoC hardware before memory or any device driver initialization.
+ */
+void __init soc_early_init(void)
+{
+ void (*early_fn)(const void *fdt);
+ const struct of_device_id *s;
+ const void *fdt = dtb_early_va;
+
+ for (s = (void *)&__soc_early_init_table_start;
+ (void *)s < (void *)&__soc_early_init_table_end; s++) {
+ if (!fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0, s->compatible)) {
+ early_fn = s->data;
+ early_fn(fdt);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static bool soc_builtin_dtb_match(unsigned long vendor_id,
+ unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long imp_id,
+ const struct soc_builtin_dtb *entry)
+{
+ return entry->vendor_id == vendor_id &&
+ entry->arch_id == arch_id &&
+ entry->imp_id == imp_id;
+}
+
+void * __init soc_lookup_builtin_dtb(void)
+{
+ unsigned long vendor_id, arch_id, imp_id;
+ const struct soc_builtin_dtb *s;
+
+ __asm__ ("csrr %0, mvendorid" : "=r"(vendor_id));
+ __asm__ ("csrr %0, marchid" : "=r"(arch_id));
+ __asm__ ("csrr %0, mimpid" : "=r"(imp_id));
+
+ for (s = (void *)&__soc_builtin_dtb_table_start;
+ (void *)s < (void *)&__soc_builtin_dtb_table_end; s++) {
+ if (soc_builtin_dtb_match(vendor_id, arch_id, imp_id, s))
+ return s->dtb_func();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c34735c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+register unsigned long sp_in_global __asm__("sp");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+
+struct stackframe {
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ bool (*fn)(unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long fp, sp, pc;
+
+ if (regs) {
+ fp = frame_pointer(regs);
+ sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+ pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ } else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
+ const register unsigned long current_sp = sp_in_global;
+ fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
+ sp = current_sp;
+ pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
+ } else {
+ /* task blocked in __switch_to */
+ fp = task->thread.s[0];
+ sp = task->thread.sp;
+ pc = task->thread.ra;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned long low, high;
+ struct stackframe *frame;
+
+ if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || fn(pc, arg)))
+ break;
+
+ /* Validate frame pointer */
+ low = sp + sizeof(struct stackframe);
+ high = ALIGN(sp, THREAD_SIZE);
+ if (unlikely(fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0x7))
+ break;
+ /* Unwind stack frame */
+ frame = (struct stackframe *)fp - 1;
+ sp = fp;
+ if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7)) {
+ fp = frame->ra;
+ pc = regs->ra;
+ } else {
+ fp = frame->fp;
+ pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, NULL, frame->ra,
+ &frame->ra);
+ }
+
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, bool (*fn)(unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long sp, pc;
+ unsigned long *ksp;
+
+ if (regs) {
+ sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+ pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ } else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
+ sp = sp_in_global;
+ pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
+ } else {
+ /* task blocked in __switch_to */
+ sp = task->thread.sp;
+ pc = task->thread.ra;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(sp & 0x7))
+ return;
+
+ ksp = (unsigned long *)sp;
+ while (!kstack_end(ksp)) {
+ if (__kernel_text_address(pc) && unlikely(fn(pc, arg)))
+ break;
+ pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*ksp++) - 0x4;
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+
+
+static bool print_trace_address(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
+{
+ const char *loglvl = arg;
+
+ print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
+ return false;
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
+{
+ pr_cont("Call Trace:\n");
+ walk_stackframe(task, NULL, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
+}
+
+static bool save_wchan(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
+{
+ if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
+ unsigned long *p = arg;
+ *p = pc;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ unsigned long pc = 0;
+
+ if (likely(task && task != current && task->state != TASK_RUNNING))
+ walk_stackframe(task, NULL, save_wchan, &pc);
+ return pc;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+
+static bool __save_trace(unsigned long pc, void *arg, bool nosched)
+{
+ struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
+
+ if (unlikely(nosched && in_sched_functions(pc)))
+ return false;
+ if (unlikely(trace->skip > 0)) {
+ trace->skip--;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = pc;
+ return (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries);
+}
+
+static bool save_trace(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
+{
+ return __save_trace(pc, arg, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
+ */
+void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ walk_stackframe(tsk, NULL, save_trace, trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
+
+void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ save_stack_trace_tsk(NULL, trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb4026850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
+
+static long riscv_sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long fd, off_t offset,
+ unsigned long page_shift_offset)
+{
+ if (unlikely(offset & (~PAGE_MASK >> page_shift_offset)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return ksys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd,
+ offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT - page_shift_offset));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
+ unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
+ unsigned long, fd, off_t, offset)
+{
+ return riscv_sys_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset, 0);
+}
+#else
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap2, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
+ unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
+ unsigned long, fd, off_t, offset)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note that the shift for mmap2 is constant (12),
+ * regardless of PAGE_SIZE
+ */
+ return riscv_sys_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset, 12);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+/*
+ * Allows the instruction cache to be flushed from userspace. Despite RISC-V
+ * having a direct 'fence.i' instruction available to userspace (which we
+ * can't trap!), that's not actually viable when running on Linux because the
+ * kernel might schedule a process on another hart. There is no way for
+ * userspace to handle this without invoking the kernel (as it doesn't know the
+ * thread->hart mappings), so we've defined a RISC-V specific system call to
+ * flush the instruction cache.
+ *
+ * sys_riscv_flush_icache() is defined to flush the instruction cache over an
+ * address range, with the flush applying to either all threads or just the
+ * caller. We don't currently do anything with the address range, that's just
+ * in there for forwards compatibility.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(riscv_flush_icache, uintptr_t, start, uintptr_t, end,
+ uintptr_t, flags)
+{
+ /* Check the reserved flags. */
+ if (unlikely(flags & ~SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_ALL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ flush_icache_mm(current->mm, flags & SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1ead9df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call) [nr] = (call),
+
+void *sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] = {
+ [0 ... __NR_syscalls - 1] = sys_ni_syscall,
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+};
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..303ae47df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/of_clk.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+unsigned long riscv_timebase;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_timebase);
+
+void __init time_init(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *cpu;
+ u32 prop;
+
+ cpu = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
+ if (!cpu || of_property_read_u32(cpu, "timebase-frequency", &prop))
+ panic(KERN_WARNING "RISC-V system with no 'timebase-frequency' in DTS\n");
+ of_node_put(cpu);
+ riscv_timebase = prop;
+
+ lpj_fine = riscv_timebase / HZ;
+
+ of_clk_init(NULL);
+ timer_probe();
+
+ tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
+}
+
+void clocksource_arch_init(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+ cs->vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER;
+#else
+ cs->vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..095ac976d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include "trace_irq.h"
+
+/*
+ * trace_hardirqs_on/off require the caller to setup frame pointer properly.
+ * Otherwise, CALLER_ADDR1 might trigger an pagging exception in kernel.
+ * Here we add one extra level so they can be safely called by low
+ * level entry code which $fp is used for other purpose.
+ */
+
+void __trace_hardirqs_on(void)
+{
+ trace_hardirqs_on();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__trace_hardirqs_on);
+
+void __trace_hardirqs_off(void)
+{
+ trace_hardirqs_off();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__trace_hardirqs_off);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99fe67377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/trace_irq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __TRACE_IRQ_H
+#define __TRACE_IRQ_H
+
+void __trace_hardirqs_on(void);
+void __trace_hardirqs_off(void);
+
+#endif /* __TRACE_IRQ_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..227253fde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
+
+extern asmlinkage void handle_exception(void);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+
+void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
+{
+ static int die_counter;
+ int ret;
+ long cause;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ oops_enter();
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
+ console_verbose();
+ bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+ pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter);
+ print_modules();
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+
+ cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
+ ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, cause, SIGSEGV);
+
+ if (kexec_should_crash(current))
+ crash_kexec(regs);
+
+ bust_spinlocks(0);
+ add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
+ oops_exit();
+
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
+ if (panic_on_oops)
+ panic("Fatal exception");
+ if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
+ make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+ if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo)
+ && printk_ratelimit()) {
+ pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT,
+ tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr);
+ print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ show_regs(regs);
+ }
+
+ force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
+}
+
+static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
+ unsigned long addr, const char *str)
+{
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr);
+ } else {
+ if (!fixup_exception(regs))
+ die(regs, str);
+ }
+}
+
+#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str) \
+asmlinkage __visible void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
+{ \
+ do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \
+}
+
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown,
+ SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned,
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault,
+ SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal,
+ SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
+ SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
+#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+#else
+int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
+int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+asmlinkage void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!handle_misaligned_load(regs))
+ return;
+ do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+ "Oops - load address misaligned");
+}
+
+asmlinkage void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!handle_misaligned_store(regs))
+ return;
+ do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+ "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+}
+#endif
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
+ SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u,
+ SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
+ SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode");
+DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m,
+ SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode");
+
+static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
+{
+ bug_insn_t insn;
+
+ if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
+ return 0;
+
+ return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn);
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ else if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "EBREAK", regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGTRAP)
+ == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ return;
+#endif
+ else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
+ regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc);
+ else
+ die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
+int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
+{
+ bug_insn_t insn;
+
+ if (pc < VMALLOC_START)
+ return 0;
+ if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc))
+ return 0;
+ if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
+ return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32);
+ else
+ return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+
+/* stvec & scratch is already set from head.S */
+void trap_init(void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b246c3dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_LB 0x3
+#define INSN_MASK_LB 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LH 0x1003
+#define INSN_MASK_LH 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LW 0x2003
+#define INSN_MASK_LW 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LD 0x3003
+#define INSN_MASK_LD 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LBU 0x4003
+#define INSN_MASK_LBU 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LHU 0x5003
+#define INSN_MASK_LHU 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LWU 0x6003
+#define INSN_MASK_LWU 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SB 0x23
+#define INSN_MASK_SB 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SH 0x1023
+#define INSN_MASK_SH 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SW 0x2023
+#define INSN_MASK_SW 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SD 0x3023
+#define INSN_MASK_SD 0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLW 0x2007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLW 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLD 0x3007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLD 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLQ 0x4007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLQ 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSW 0x2027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSW 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSD 0x3027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSD 0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSQ 0x4027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSQ 0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LD 0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LD 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SD 0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SD 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LW 0x4000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LW 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SW 0xc000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SW 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP 0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LDSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP 0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SDSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP 0x4002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LWSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP 0xc002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SWSP 0xe003
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLD 0x2000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLD 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLW 0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLW 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSD 0xa000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSD 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSW 0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSW 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP 0x2002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSDSP 0xa002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSDSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP 0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP 0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSWSP 0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSWSP 0xe003
+
+#define INSN_LEN(insn) ((((insn) & 0x3) < 0x3) ? 2 : 4)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#define LOG_REGBYTES 3
+#define XLEN 64
+#else
+#define LOG_REGBYTES 2
+#define XLEN 32
+#endif
+#define REGBYTES (1 << LOG_REGBYTES)
+#define XLEN_MINUS_16 ((XLEN) - 16)
+
+#define SH_RD 7
+#define SH_RS1 15
+#define SH_RS2 20
+#define SH_RS2C 2
+
+#define RV_X(x, s, n) (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
+#define RVC_LW_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
+#define RVC_LD_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LWSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LDSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_SWSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_SDSP_IMM(x) ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+ (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_RS1S(insn) (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RD, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2S(insn) (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2(insn) RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 5)
+
+#define SHIFT_RIGHT(x, y) \
+ ((y) < 0 ? ((x) << -(y)) : ((x) >> (y)))
+
+#define REG_MASK \
+ ((1 << (5 + LOG_REGBYTES)) - (1 << LOG_REGBYTES))
+
+#define REG_OFFSET(insn, pos) \
+ (SHIFT_RIGHT((insn), (pos) - LOG_REGBYTES) & REG_MASK)
+
+#define REG_PTR(insn, pos, regs) \
+ (ulong *)((ulong)(regs) + REG_OFFSET(insn, pos))
+
+#define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+
+#define GET_RS1(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS1, regs))
+#define GET_RS2(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2, regs))
+#define GET_RS1S(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS1S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2S(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2C(insn, regs) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2C, regs))
+#define GET_SP(regs) (*REG_PTR(2, 0, regs))
+#define SET_RD(insn, regs, val) (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RD, regs) = (val))
+#define IMM_I(insn) ((s32)(insn) >> 20)
+#define IMM_S(insn) (((s32)(insn) >> 25 << 5) | \
+ (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
+#define MASK_FUNCT3 0x7000
+
+#define GET_PRECISION(insn) (((insn) >> 25) & 3)
+#define GET_RM(insn) (((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+#define PRECISION_S 0
+#define PRECISION_D 1
+
+#define STR(x) XSTR(x)
+#define XSTR(x) #x
+
+#define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(type, insn) \
+static inline type load_##type(const type *addr) \
+{ \
+ type val; \
+ asm (#insn " %0, %1" \
+ : "=&r" (val) : "m" (*addr)); \
+ return val; \
+}
+
+#define DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(type, insn) \
+static inline void store_##type(type *addr, type val) \
+{ \
+ asm volatile (#insn " %0, %1\n" \
+ : : "r" (val), "m" (*addr)); \
+}
+
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u8, lbu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u16, lhu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s8, lb)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s16, lh)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(s32, lw)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u8, sb)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u16, sh)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u32, sw)
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lwu)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u64, ld)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_STORE_FUNCTION(u64, sd)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, ld)
+#else
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(u32, lw)
+DECLARE_UNPRIVILEGED_LOAD_FUNCTION(ulong, lw)
+
+static inline u64 load_u64(const u64 *addr)
+{
+ return load_u32((u32 *)addr)
+ + ((u64)load_u32((u32 *)addr + 1) << 32);
+}
+
+static inline void store_u64(u64 *addr, u64 val)
+{
+ store_u32((u32 *)addr, val);
+ store_u32((u32 *)addr + 1, val >> 32);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline ulong get_insn(ulong mepc)
+{
+ register ulong __mepc asm ("a2") = mepc;
+ ulong val, rvc_mask = 3, tmp;
+
+ asm ("and %[tmp], %[addr], 2\n"
+ "bnez %[tmp], 1f\n"
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ STR(LWU) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+#else
+ STR(LW) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+#endif
+ "and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
+ "beq %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
+ "sll %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
+ "srl %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
+ "j 2f\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ "lhu %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
+ "and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
+ "bne %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
+ "lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
+ "sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
+ "add %[insn], %[insn], %[tmp]\n"
+ "2:"
+ : [insn] "=&r" (val), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
+ : [addr] "r" (__mepc), [rvc_mask] "r" (rvc_mask),
+ [xlen_minus_16] "i" (XLEN_MINUS_16));
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+union reg_data {
+ u8 data_bytes[8];
+ ulong data_ulong;
+ u64 data_u64;
+};
+
+int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ union reg_data val;
+ unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
+ unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc);
+ unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval);
+ int i, fp = 0, shift = 0, len = 0;
+
+ regs->epc = 0;
+
+ if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LW) == INSN_MATCH_LW) {
+ len = 4;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LD) == INSN_MATCH_LD) {
+ len = 8;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LWU) == INSN_MATCH_LWU) {
+ len = 4;
+#endif
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_FLD) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 8;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_FLW) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 4;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LH) == INSN_MATCH_LH) {
+ len = 2;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LHU) == INSN_MATCH_LHU) {
+ len = 2;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LD) == INSN_MATCH_C_LD) {
+ len = 8;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+ insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP &&
+ ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+ len = 8;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+#endif
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LW) == INSN_MATCH_C_LW) {
+ len = 4;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+ insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP &&
+ ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+ len = 4;
+ shift = 8 * (sizeof(unsigned long) - len);
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLD) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLD) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 8;
+ insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 8;
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLW) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLW) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 4;
+ insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP) {
+ fp = 1;
+ len = 4;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ regs->epc = epc;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ val.data_u64 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ val.data_bytes[i] = load_u8((void *)(addr + i));
+
+ if (fp)
+ return -1;
+ SET_RD(insn, regs, val.data_ulong << shift >> shift);
+
+ regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ union reg_data val;
+ unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
+ unsigned long insn = get_insn(epc);
+ unsigned long addr = csr_read(mtval);
+ int i, len = 0;
+
+ regs->epc = 0;
+
+ val.data_ulong = GET_RS2(insn, regs);
+
+ if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SW) == INSN_MATCH_SW) {
+ len = 4;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SD) == INSN_MATCH_SD) {
+ len = 8;
+#endif
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SH) == INSN_MATCH_SH) {
+ len = 2;
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SD) == INSN_MATCH_C_SD) {
+ len = 8;
+ val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP) {
+ len = 8;
+ val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
+#endif
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SW) == INSN_MATCH_C_SW) {
+ len = 4;
+ val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
+ } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP) {
+ len = 4;
+ val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
+ } else {
+ regs->epc = epc;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ store_u8((void *)(addr + i), val.data_bytes[i]);
+
+ regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73d45931a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
+ * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#endif
+
+extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
+
+static unsigned int vdso_pages;
+static struct page **vdso_pagelist;
+
+/*
+ * The vDSO data page.
+ */
+static union {
+ struct vdso_data data;
+ u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
+} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
+struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
+
+static int __init vdso_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ vdso_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vdso_pagelist =
+ kcalloc(vdso_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(vdso_pagelist == NULL)) {
+ pr_err("vdso: pagelist allocation failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++) {
+ struct page *pg;
+
+ pg = virt_to_page(vdso_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ vdso_pagelist[i] = pg;
+ }
+ vdso_pagelist[i] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(vdso_init);
+
+int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+ int uses_interp)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ vdso_len = (vdso_pages + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_len, 0, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
+ ret = vdso_base;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
+ * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
+ * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
+ */
+ mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
+
+ ret =
+ install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC),
+ vdso_pagelist);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ mm->context.vdso = NULL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ vdso_base += (vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ ret = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE,
+ (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD), &vdso_pagelist[vdso_pages]);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ mm->context.vdso = NULL;
+end:
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ if (vma->vm_mm && (vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso))
+ return "[vdso]";
+ if (vma->vm_mm && (vma->vm_start ==
+ (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso + PAGE_SIZE))
+ return "[vdso_data]";
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a19def86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+vdso.lds
+*.tmp
+vdso-syms.S
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4ac7ff56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copied from arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+
+# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
+# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
+ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_RISCV_32|R_RISCV_64|R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT
+include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
+# Symbols present in the vdso
+vdso-syms = rt_sigreturn
+ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+vdso-syms += vgettimeofday
+endif
+vdso-syms += getcpu
+vdso-syms += flush_icache
+
+# Files to link into the vdso
+obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(vdso-syms)) note.o
+
+ccflags-y := -fno-stack-protector
+ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
+ CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o += -fPIC -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
+endif
+
+# Build rules
+targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds vdso-syms.S
+obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso))
+
+obj-y += vdso.o vdso-syms.o
+CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
+ifneq ($(filter vgettimeofday, $(vdso-syms)),)
+CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -DHAS_VGETTIMEOFDAY
+endif
+
+# Disable -pg to prevent insert call site
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+
+# Disable profiling and instrumentation for VDSO code
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+# Force dependency
+$(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
+
+# link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
+$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,vdsold)
+LDFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
+ --build-id=sha1 --hash-style=both --eh-frame-hdr
+
+# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol
+# table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld --just-symbols we can then
+# refer to these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
+$(obj)/vdso-syms.S: $(obj)/vdso.so FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,so2s)
+
+# strip rule for the .so file
+$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
+$(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+# actual build commands
+# The DSO images are built using a special linker script
+# Make sure only to export the intended __vdso_xxx symbol offsets.
+quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOLD $@
+ cmd_vdsold = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -T $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \
+ $(OBJCOPY) $(patsubst %, -G __vdso_%, $(vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \
+ rm $@.tmp
+
+# Extracts symbol offsets from the VDSO, converting them into an assembly file
+# that contains the same symbols at the same offsets.
+quiet_cmd_so2s = SO2S $@
+ cmd_so2s = $(NM) -D $< | $(srctree)/$(src)/so2s.sh > $@
+
+# install commands for the unstripped file
+quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
+ cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/$@
+
+vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg
+ @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/vdso
+ $(call cmd,vdso_install)
+
+vdso_install: vdso.so
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82f97d67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+ .text
+/* int __vdso_flush_icache(void *start, void *end, unsigned long flags); */
+ENTRY(__vdso_flush_icache)
+ .cfi_startproc
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ li a7, __NR_riscv_flush_icache
+ ecall
+#else
+ fence.i
+ li a0, 0
+#endif
+ ret
+ .cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_flush_icache)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb0c05e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+ .text
+/* int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, void *unused); */
+ENTRY(__vdso_getcpu)
+ .cfi_startproc
+ /* For now, just do the syscall. */
+ li a7, __NR_getcpu
+ ecall
+ ret
+ .cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_getcpu)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a956c942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/note.S
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
+ * Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+ELFNOTE_START(Linux, 0, "a")
+ .long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
+ELFNOTE_END
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0573705ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+ .text
+ENTRY(__vdso_rt_sigreturn)
+ .cfi_startproc
+ .cfi_signal_frame
+ li a7, __NR_rt_sigreturn
+ scall
+ .cfi_endproc
+ENDPROC(__vdso_rt_sigreturn)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e64cb6d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/so2s.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright 2020 Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
+
+sed 's!\([0-9a-f]*\) T \([a-z0-9_]*\)\(@@LINUX_4.15\)*!.global \2\n.set \2,0x\1!' \
+| grep '^\.'
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df222245b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+ __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
+
+ .globl vdso_start, vdso_end
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso_start:
+ .incbin "arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so"
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE
+vdso_end:
+
+ .previous
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3e58402c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ PROVIDE(_vdso_data = . + PAGE_SIZE);
+ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+
+ .hash : { *(.hash) } :text
+ .gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
+ .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
+ .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
+ .gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
+ .gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+ .gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+
+ .note : { *(.note.*) } :text :note
+ .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } :text :dynamic
+
+ .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) } :text :eh_frame_hdr
+ .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } :text
+
+ .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+
+ /*
+ * This linker script is used both with -r and with -shared.
+ * For the layouts to match, we need to skip more than enough
+ * space for the dynamic symbol table, etc. If this amount is
+ * insufficient, ld -shared will error; simply increase it here.
+ */
+ . = 0x800;
+ .text : { *(.text .text.*) } :text
+
+ .data : {
+ *(.got.plt) *(.got)
+ *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+ *(.dynbss)
+ *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We must supply the ELF program headers explicitly to get just one
+ * PT_LOAD segment, and set the flags explicitly to make segments read-only.
+ */
+PHDRS
+{
+ text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
+ dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
+ note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
+ eh_frame_hdr PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This controls what symbols we export from the DSO.
+ */
+VERSION
+{
+ LINUX_4.15 {
+ global:
+ __vdso_rt_sigreturn;
+#ifdef HAS_VGETTIMEOFDAY
+ __vdso_gettimeofday;
+ __vdso_clock_gettime;
+ __vdso_clock_getres;
+#endif
+ __vdso_getcpu;
+ __vdso_flush_icache;
+ local: *;
+ };
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc0d80699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+extern
+int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
+int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
+{
+ return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
+}
+
+extern
+int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
+}
+
+extern
+int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res);
+int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res)
+{
+ return __cvdso_clock_getres(clock_id, res);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ffbd6cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#define LOAD_OFFSET PAGE_OFFSET
+#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include "image-vars.h"
+
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+jiffies = jiffies_64;
+
+PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT = 0x1000;
+PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ /* Beginning of code and text segment */
+ . = LOAD_OFFSET;
+ _start = .;
+ HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ __init_begin = .;
+ INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+ __soc_early_init_table : {
+ __soc_early_init_table_start = .;
+ KEEP(*(__soc_early_init_table))
+ __soc_early_init_table_end = .;
+ }
+ __soc_builtin_dtb_table : {
+ __soc_builtin_dtb_table_start = .;
+ KEEP(*(__soc_builtin_dtb_table))
+ __soc_builtin_dtb_table_end = .;
+ }
+ /* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
+ .exit.text :
+ {
+ EXIT_TEXT
+ }
+ .exit.data :
+ {
+ EXIT_DATA
+ }
+ PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+ __init_end = .;
+
+ . = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
+ .text : {
+ _text = .;
+ _stext = .;
+ TEXT_TEXT
+ SCHED_TEXT
+ CPUIDLE_TEXT
+ LOCK_TEXT
+ KPROBES_TEXT
+ ENTRY_TEXT
+ IRQENTRY_TEXT
+ SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+ *(.fixup)
+ _etext = .;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+ __pecoff_text_end = .;
+#endif
+
+ INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
+
+ /* Start of data section */
+ _sdata = .;
+ RO_DATA(SECTION_ALIGN)
+ .srodata : {
+ *(.srodata*)
+ }
+
+ EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)
+
+ . = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
+ _data = .;
+
+ RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
+ .sdata : {
+ __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
+ *(.sdata*)
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ .pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
+ __pecoff_data_raw_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+#endif
+
+ /* End of data section */
+ _edata = .;
+
+ BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
+
+ .rel.dyn : {
+ *(.rel.dyn*)
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+ __pecoff_data_virt_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+#endif
+ _end = .;
+
+ STABS_DEBUG
+ DWARF_DEBUG
+ ELF_DETAILS
+
+ DISCARDS
+}