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path: root/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c628
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26421e8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Freescale MMA9551L Intelligent Motion-Sensing Platform driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include "mma9551_core.h"
+
+#define MMA9551_DRV_NAME "mma9551"
+#define MMA9551_IRQ_NAME "mma9551_event"
+#define MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT 4
+
+/* Tilt application (inclination in IIO terms). */
+#define MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG 0x00
+#define MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG 0x01
+#define MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG 0x02
+#define MMA9551_TILT_ANGFLG BIT(7)
+#define MMA9551_TILT_QUAD_REG 0x03
+#define MMA9551_TILT_XY_QUAD_SHIFT 0
+#define MMA9551_TILT_YZ_QUAD_SHIFT 2
+#define MMA9551_TILT_XZ_QUAD_SHIFT 4
+#define MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG 0x01
+#define MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+#define MMA9551_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE 122 /* Hz */
+
+/* Tilt events are mapped to the first three GPIO pins. */
+enum mma9551_tilt_axis {
+ mma9551_x = 0,
+ mma9551_y,
+ mma9551_z,
+};
+
+struct mma9551_data {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct mutex mutex;
+ int event_enabled[3];
+ int irqs[MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT];
+};
+
+static int mma9551_read_incli_chan(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ int *val)
+{
+ u8 quad_shift, angle, quadrant;
+ u16 reg_addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (chan->channel2) {
+ case IIO_MOD_X:
+ reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG;
+ quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_QUAD_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ case IIO_MOD_Y:
+ reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG;
+ quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_QUAD_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ case IIO_MOD_Z:
+ reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG;
+ quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_XY_QUAD_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = mma9551_set_power_state(client, true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT,
+ reg_addr, &angle);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_poweroff;
+
+ ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT,
+ MMA9551_TILT_QUAD_REG, &quadrant);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_poweroff;
+
+ angle &= ~MMA9551_TILT_ANGFLG;
+ quadrant = (quadrant >> quad_shift) & 0x03;
+
+ if (quadrant == 1 || quadrant == 3)
+ *val = 90 * (quadrant + 1) - angle;
+ else
+ *val = angle + 90 * quadrant;
+
+ ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+
+out_poweroff:
+ mma9551_set_power_state(client, false);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_INCLI:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_read_incli_chan(data->client, chan, val);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_read_accel_chan(data->client,
+ chan, val, val2);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ return mma9551_read_accel_scale(val, val2);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma9551_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_INCLI:
+ /* IIO counts axes from 1, because IIO_NO_MOD is 0. */
+ return data->event_enabled[chan->channel2 - 1];
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma9551_config_incli_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ enum iio_modifier axis,
+ int state)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ enum mma9551_tilt_axis mma_axis;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* IIO counts axes from 1, because IIO_NO_MOD is 0. */
+ mma_axis = axis - 1;
+
+ if (data->event_enabled[mma_axis] == state)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (state == 0) {
+ ret = mma9551_gpio_config(data->client,
+ (enum mma9551_gpio_pin)mma_axis,
+ MMA9551_APPID_NONE, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, false);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ int bitnum;
+
+ /* Bit 7 of each angle register holds the angle flag. */
+ switch (axis) {
+ case IIO_MOD_X:
+ bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ case IIO_MOD_Y:
+ bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ case IIO_MOD_Z:
+ bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+
+ ret = mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mma9551_gpio_config(data->client,
+ (enum mma9551_gpio_pin)mma_axis,
+ MMA9551_APPID_TILT, bitnum, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, false);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ data->event_enabled[mma_axis] = state;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ int state)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_INCLI:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_config_incli_event(indio_dev,
+ chan->channel2, state);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma9551_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ enum iio_event_info info,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_INCLI:
+ if (val2 != 0 || val < 1 || val > 10)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_update_config_bits(data->client,
+ MMA9551_APPID_TILT,
+ MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG,
+ MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK,
+ val);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma9551_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ enum iio_event_info info,
+ int *val, int *val2)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+ u8 tmp;
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_INCLI:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_read_config_byte(data->client,
+ MMA9551_APPID_TILT,
+ MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG, &tmp);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ *val = tmp & MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK;
+ *val2 = 0;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec mma9551_incli_event = {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+ .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
+};
+
+#define MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(axis) { \
+ .type = IIO_INCLI, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = axis, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), \
+ .event_spec = &mma9551_incli_event, \
+ .num_event_specs = 1, \
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma9551_channels[] = {
+ MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X),
+ MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Y),
+ MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Z),
+
+ MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X),
+ MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Y),
+ MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info mma9551_info = {
+ .read_raw = mma9551_read_raw,
+ .read_event_config = mma9551_read_event_config,
+ .write_event_config = mma9551_write_event_config,
+ .read_event_value = mma9551_read_event_value,
+ .write_event_value = mma9551_write_event_value,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t mma9551_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int i, ret, mma_axis = -1;
+ u16 reg;
+ u8 val;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ if (irq == data->irqs[i]) {
+ mma_axis = i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mma_axis == -1) {
+ /* IRQ was triggered on 4th line, which we don't use. */
+ dev_warn(&data->client->dev,
+ "irq triggered on unused line %d\n", data->irqs[3]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ switch (mma_axis) {
+ case mma9551_x:
+ reg = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ case mma9551_y:
+ reg = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ case mma9551_z:
+ reg = MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read the angle even though we don't use it, otherwise we
+ * won't get any further interrupts.
+ */
+ ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(data->client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT,
+ reg, &val);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev,
+ "error %d reading tilt register in IRQ\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_INCLI, 0, (mma_axis + 1),
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC, IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
+ iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_init(struct mma9551_data *data)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mma9551_read_version(data->client);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true);
+}
+
+static int mma9551_gpio_probe(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+ int i, ret;
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT; i++) {
+ gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_IN);
+ if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "acpi gpio get index failed\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+ }
+
+ ret = gpiod_to_irq(gpio);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ data->irqs[i] = ret;
+ ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, data->irqs[i],
+ NULL, mma9551_event_handler,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+ MMA9551_IRQ_NAME, indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "request irq %d failed\n", data->irqs[i]);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "gpio resource, no:%d irq:%d\n",
+ desc_to_gpio(gpio), data->irqs[i]);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *mma9551_match_acpi_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const struct acpi_device_id *id;
+
+ id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev);
+ if (!id)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return dev_name(dev);
+}
+
+static int mma9551_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct mma9551_data *data;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ const char *name = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
+ if (!indio_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+ data->client = client;
+
+ if (id)
+ name = id->name;
+ else if (ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev))
+ name = mma9551_match_acpi_device(&client->dev);
+
+ ret = mma9551_init(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_init(&data->mutex);
+
+ indio_dev->channels = mma9551_channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma9551_channels);
+ indio_dev->name = name;
+ indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ indio_dev->info = &mma9551_info;
+
+ ret = mma9551_gpio_probe(indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_poweroff;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_poweroff;
+
+ pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
+ MMA9551_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
+ pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
+
+ ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register iio device\n");
+ goto err_pm_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_pm_cleanup:
+ pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+out_poweroff:
+ mma9551_set_device_state(client, false);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int mma9551_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ mma9551_sleep(MMA9551_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int mma9551_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma9551_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops mma9551_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mma9551_suspend, mma9551_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma9551_runtime_suspend,
+ mma9551_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id mma9551_acpi_match[] = {
+ {"MMA9551", 0},
+ {},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mma9551_acpi_match);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id mma9551_id[] = {
+ {"mma9551", 0},
+ {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma9551_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver mma9551_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = MMA9551_DRV_NAME,
+ .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mma9551_acpi_match),
+ .pm = &mma9551_pm_ops,
+ },
+ .probe = mma9551_probe,
+ .remove = mma9551_remove,
+ .id_table = mma9551_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(mma9551_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MMA9551L motion-sensing platform driver");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-09 21:32:07 +0000