diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c | 630 |
1 files changed, 630 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eee78cbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002 + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/pmac_feature.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#endif + +#include "usb.h" + + +/* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */ + +/* + * Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers + * during EHCI probing and system resume. + */ + +static DECLARE_RWSEM(companions_rwsem); + +#define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI +#define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI +#define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI + +static inline int is_ohci_or_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + return pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI; +} + +typedef void (*companion_fn)(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd); + +/* Iterate over PCI devices in the same slot as pdev and call fn for each */ +static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + companion_fn fn) +{ + struct pci_dev *companion; + struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd; + unsigned int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn); + + /* + * Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot. + * If the function's drvdata isn't set then it isn't bound to + * a USB host controller driver, so skip it. + */ + companion = NULL; + for_each_pci_dev(companion) { + if (companion->bus != pdev->bus || + PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot) + continue; + + /* + * Companion device should be either UHCI,OHCI or EHCI host + * controller, otherwise skip. + */ + if (companion->class != CL_UHCI && companion->class != CL_OHCI && + companion->class != CL_EHCI) + continue; + + companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion); + if (!companion_hcd || !companion_hcd->self.root_hub) + continue; + fn(pdev, hcd, companion, companion_hcd); + } +} + +/* + * We're about to add an EHCI controller, which will unceremoniously grab + * all the port connections away from its companions. To prevent annoying + * error messages, lock the companion's root hub and gracefully unconfigure + * it beforehand. Leave it locked until the EHCI controller is all set. + */ +static void ehci_pre_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd) +{ + struct usb_device *udev; + + if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) { + udev = companion_hcd->self.root_hub; + usb_lock_device(udev); + usb_set_configuration(udev, 0); + } +} + +/* + * Adding the EHCI controller has either succeeded or failed. Set the + * companion pointer accordingly, and in either case, reconfigure and + * unlock the root hub. + */ +static void ehci_post_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd) +{ + struct usb_device *udev; + + if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) { + if (dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev)) { /* Succeeded */ + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n", + dev_name(&companion->dev)); + companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self; + } + udev = companion_hcd->self.root_hub; + usb_set_configuration(udev, 1); + usb_unlock_device(udev); + } +} + +/* + * We just added a non-EHCI controller. Find the EHCI controller to + * which it is a companion, and store a pointer to the bus structure. + */ +static void non_ehci_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd) +{ + if (is_ohci_or_uhci(pdev) && companion->class == CL_EHCI) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FS/LS companion for %s\n", + dev_name(&companion->dev)); + hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self; + } +} + +/* We are removing an EHCI controller. Clear the companions' pointers. */ +static void ehci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd) +{ + if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) + companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +/* An EHCI controller must wait for its companions before resuming. */ +static void ehci_wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd) +{ + if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) + device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev, &companion->dev); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */ +/* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */ + +/** + * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs + * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed + * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework + * @driver: USB HC driver handle + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and + * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it + * through the hotplug entry's driver_data. + * + * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe(). + * + * Return: 0 if successful. + */ +int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id, + const struct hc_driver *driver) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + int retval; + int hcd_irq = 0; + + if (usb_disabled()) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!id) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!driver) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* + * The xHCI driver has its own irq management + * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code + */ + if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3) { + retval = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_LEGACY | PCI_IRQ_MSI); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, + "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n", + pci_name(dev)); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto disable_pci; + } + hcd_irq = pci_irq_vector(dev, 0); + } + + hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev)); + if (!hcd) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto free_irq_vectors; + } + + hcd->amd_resume_bug = (usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(dev) && + driver->flags & (HCD_USB11 | HCD_USB3)) ? 1 : 0; + + if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) { + /* EHCI, OHCI */ + hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0); + hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0); + if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start, + hcd->rsrc_len, driver->description)) { + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n"); + retval = -EBUSY; + goto put_hcd; + } + hcd->regs = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start, + hcd->rsrc_len); + if (hcd->regs == NULL) { + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n"); + retval = -EFAULT; + goto put_hcd; + } + + } else { + /* UHCI */ + int region; + + for (region = 0; region < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; region++) { + if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) & + IORESOURCE_IO)) + continue; + + hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region); + hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region); + if (devm_request_region(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start, + hcd->rsrc_len, driver->description)) + break; + } + if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) { + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n"); + retval = -EBUSY; + goto put_hcd; + } + } + + pci_set_master(dev); + + /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */ + if (dev->class == CL_EHCI) { + down_write(&companions_rwsem); + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hcd); + for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_pre_add); + retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED); + if (retval != 0) + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); + for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_post_add); + up_write(&companions_rwsem); + } else { + down_read(&companions_rwsem); + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hcd); + retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED); + if (retval != 0) + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); + else + for_each_companion(dev, hcd, non_ehci_add); + up_read(&companions_rwsem); + } + + if (retval != 0) + goto put_hcd; + device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller); + + if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev)) + pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev); + return retval; + +put_hcd: + usb_put_hcd(hcd); +free_irq_vectors: + if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3) + pci_free_irq_vectors(dev); +disable_pci: + pci_disable_device(dev); + dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval); + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe); + + +/* may be called without controller electrically present */ +/* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */ + +/** + * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs + * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking + * the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread + * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar. + * + * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove(). + */ +void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + int hcd_driver_flags; + + hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev); + if (!hcd) + return; + + hcd_driver_flags = hcd->driver->flags; + + if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev)) + pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev); + + /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance + * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g., + * cardbus physical eject). + */ + local_irq_disable(); + usb_hcd_irq(0, hcd); + local_irq_enable(); + + /* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */ + if (dev->class == CL_EHCI) { + down_write(&companions_rwsem); + for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_remove); + usb_remove_hcd(hcd); + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); + up_write(&companions_rwsem); + } else { + /* Not EHCI; just clear the companion pointer */ + down_read(&companions_rwsem); + hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL; + usb_remove_hcd(hcd); + dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); + up_read(&companions_rwsem); + } + usb_put_hcd(hcd); + if ((hcd_driver_flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3) + pci_free_irq_vectors(dev); + pci_disable_device(dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove); + +/** + * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller + * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown + */ +void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + + hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev); + if (!hcd) + return; + + if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) && + hcd->driver->shutdown) { + hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd); + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0) + free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd); + pci_disable_device(dev); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC +static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable) +{ + /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */ + if (machine_is(powermac)) { + struct device_node *of_node; + + of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev); + if (of_node) + pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE, + of_node, 0, enable); + } +} + +#else + +static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable) +{} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */ + +static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) { + dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + if (hcd->shared_hcd) { + hcd = hcd->shared_hcd; + if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) { + dev_warn(dev, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool do_wakeup) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); + struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); + int retval; + + /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic, + * and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface + * and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it + * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules... + */ + retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev); + if (retval) + return retval; + + if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is + * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway. + */ + if (do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) + return -EBUSY; + if (do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd && + HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd)) + return -EBUSY; + retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd, do_wakeup); + suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval); + + /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */ + if ((retval == 0 && do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) || + (retval == 0 && do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd && + HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))) { + if (hcd->driver->pci_resume) + hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, false); + retval = -EBUSY; + } + if (retval) + return retval; + } + + /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors + * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be + * synchronized here. + */ + if (!hcd->msix_enabled) + synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(pci_dev, 0)); + + /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so + * there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream + * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a + * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows. + */ + pci_disable_device(pci_dev); + return retval; +} + +static int resume_common(struct device *dev, int event) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); + struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); + int retval; + + if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) || + (hcd->shared_hcd && + HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd->shared_hcd))) { + dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n"); + return 0; + } + + retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval); + return retval; + } + + pci_set_master(pci_dev); + + if (hcd->driver->pci_resume && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + + /* + * Only EHCI controllers have to wait for their companions. + * No locking is needed because PCI controller drivers do not + * get unbound during system resume. + */ + if (pci_dev->class == CL_EHCI && event != PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME) + for_each_companion(pci_dev, hcd, + ehci_wait_for_companions); + + retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, + event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE); + if (retval) { + dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval); + usb_hc_died(hcd); + } + } + return retval; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + +static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + return suspend_common(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev)); +} + +static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); + struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); + int retval; + + retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev); + if (retval) + return retval; + + pci_save_state(pci_dev); + + /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote + * wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as + * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub. + */ + if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) + device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0); + dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev)); + + /* Possibly enable remote wakeup, + * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state. + */ + retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev); + if (retval == -EIO) { /* Low-power not supported */ + dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n"); + retval = 0; + } else if (retval == 0) { + dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n", + pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state)); + } else { + suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval); + return retval; + } + + powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 0); + return retval; +} + +static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) +{ + powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1); + return 0; +} + +static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESUME); +} + +static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev) +{ + return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESTORE); +} + +#else + +#define hcd_pci_suspend NULL +#define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL +#define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL +#define hcd_pci_resume NULL +#define hcd_pci_restore NULL + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ + +static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + int retval; + + retval = suspend_common(dev, true); + if (retval == 0) + powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 0); + dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval); + return retval; +} + +static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + int retval; + + powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1); + retval = resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME); + dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval); + return retval; +} + +const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = { + .suspend = hcd_pci_suspend, + .suspend_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq, + .resume_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq, + .resume = hcd_pci_resume, + .freeze = hcd_pci_suspend, + .freeze_noirq = check_root_hub_suspended, + .thaw_noirq = NULL, + .thaw = hcd_pci_resume, + .poweroff = hcd_pci_suspend, + .poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq, + .restore_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq, + .restore = hcd_pci_restore, + .runtime_suspend = hcd_pci_runtime_suspend, + .runtime_resume = hcd_pci_runtime_resume, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops); + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |