Adding upstream version 2.4.57+dfsg.upstream/2.4.57+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

72 files changed, 42776 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libraries/libldap/Makefile.in b/libraries/libldap/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92856d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Makefile.in for LDAP -lldap
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+
+LIBRARY = libldap.la
+
+PROGRAMS = apitest dntest ftest ltest urltest
+
+SRCS	= bind.c open.c result.c error.c compare.c search.c \
+	controls.c messages.c references.c extended.c cyrus.c \
+	modify.c add.c modrdn.c delete.c abandon.c \
+	sasl.c gssapi.c sbind.c unbind.c cancel.c  \
+	filter.c free.c sort.c passwd.c whoami.c \
+	getdn.c getentry.c getattr.c getvalues.c addentry.c \
+	request.c os-ip.c url.c pagectrl.c sortctrl.c vlvctrl.c \
+	init.c options.c print.c string.c util-int.c schema.c \
+	charray.c os-local.c dnssrv.c utf-8.c utf-8-conv.c \
+	tls2.c tls_o.c tls_g.c tls_m.c \
+	turn.c ppolicy.c dds.c txn.c ldap_sync.c stctrl.c \
+	assertion.c deref.c ldif.c fetch.c
+
+OBJS	= bind.lo open.lo result.lo error.lo compare.lo search.lo \
+	controls.lo messages.lo references.lo extended.lo cyrus.lo \
+	modify.lo add.lo modrdn.lo delete.lo abandon.lo \
+	sasl.lo gssapi.lo sbind.lo unbind.lo cancel.lo \
+	filter.lo free.lo sort.lo passwd.lo whoami.lo \
+	getdn.lo getentry.lo getattr.lo getvalues.lo addentry.lo \
+	request.lo os-ip.lo url.lo pagectrl.lo sortctrl.lo vlvctrl.lo \
+	init.lo options.lo print.lo string.lo util-int.lo schema.lo \
+	charray.lo os-local.lo dnssrv.lo utf-8.lo utf-8-conv.lo \
+	tls2.lo tls_o.lo tls_g.lo tls_m.lo \
+	turn.lo ppolicy.lo dds.lo txn.lo ldap_sync.lo stctrl.lo \
+	assertion.lo deref.lo ldif.lo fetch.lo
+
+LDAP_INCDIR= ../../include       
+LDAP_LIBDIR= ../../libraries
+
+LIB_DEFS = -DLDAP_LIBRARY
+
+XLIBS = $(LIBRARY) $(LDAP_LIBLBER_LA) $(LDAP_LIBLUTIL_A)
+XXLIBS = $(SECURITY_LIBS) $(LUTIL_LIBS)
+NT_LINK_LIBS = $(LDAP_LIBLBER_LA) $(AC_LIBS) $(SECURITY_LIBS)
+UNIX_LINK_LIBS = $(LDAP_LIBLBER_LA) $(AC_LIBS) $(SECURITY_LIBS)
+
+apitest:	$(XLIBS) apitest.o
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ apitest.o $(LIBS)
+dntest:	$(XLIBS) dntest.o
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ dntest.o $(LIBS)
+ftest:	$(XLIBS) ftest.o
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ ftest.o $(LIBS)
+ltest:	$(XLIBS) test.o
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ test.o $(LIBS)
+urltest: $(XLIBS) urltest.o
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ urltest.o $(LIBS)
+
+CFFILES=ldap.conf
+
+install-local: $(CFFILES) FORCE
+	-$(MKDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+	$(LTINSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS) -m 644 $(LIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+	$(LTFINISH) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+	-$(MKDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)
+	@for i in $(CFFILES); do \
+		if test ! -f $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/$$i; then \
+			echo "installing $$i in $(sysconfdir)"; \
+			echo "$(INSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS) -m 644  $(srcdir)/$$i $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/$$i"; \
+			$(INSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS) -m 644 $(srcdir)/$$i $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/$$i; \
+		else \
+			echo "PRESERVING EXISTING CONFIGURATION FILE $(sysconfdir)/$$i" ; \
+		fi; \
+		$(INSTALL) $(INSTALLFLAGS) -m 644 $(srcdir)/$$i $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/$$i.default; \
+	done
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/abandon.c b/libraries/libldap/abandon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b8912e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/abandon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/* abandon.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions  Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * An abandon request looks like this:
+ *		AbandonRequest ::= [APPLICATION 16] MessageID
+ * and has no response.  (Source: RFC 4511)
+ */
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+static int
+do_abandon(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t origid,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	int sendabandon );
+
+/*
+ * ldap_abandon_ext - perform an ldap extended abandon operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *	ld			LDAP descriptor
+ *	msgid		The message id of the operation to abandon
+ *	scntrls		Server Controls
+ *	ccntrls		Client Controls
+ *
+ * ldap_abandon_ext returns a LDAP error code.
+ *		(LDAP_SUCCESS if everything went ok)
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_abandon_ext( ld, msgid, scntrls, ccntrls );
+ */
+int
+ldap_abandon_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int msgid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int	rc;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_abandon_ext %d\n", msgid, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = do_abandon( ld, msgid, msgid, sctrls, 1 );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_abandon - perform an ldap abandon operation. Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	msgid		The message id of the operation to abandon
+ *
+ * ldap_abandon returns 0 if everything went ok, -1 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_abandon( ld, msgid );
+ */
+int
+ldap_abandon( LDAP *ld, int msgid )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_abandon %d\n", msgid, 0, 0 );
+	return ldap_abandon_ext( ld, msgid, NULL, NULL ) == LDAP_SUCCESS
+		? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_discard(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t msgid )
+{
+	int	rc;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	rc = do_abandon( ld, msgid, msgid, NULL, 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+do_abandon(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t origid,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	int sendabandon )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int		i, err;
+	Sockbuf		*sb;
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_abandon origid %d, msgid %d\n",
+		origid, msgid, 0 );
+
+	/* find the request that we are abandoning */
+start_again:;
+	lr = ld->ld_requests;
+	while ( lr != NULL ) {
+		/* this message */
+		if ( lr->lr_msgid == msgid ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* child: abandon it */
+		if ( lr->lr_origid == msgid && !lr->lr_abandoned ) {
+			(void)do_abandon( ld, lr->lr_origid, lr->lr_msgid,
+				sctrls, sendabandon );
+
+			/* restart, as lr may now be dangling... */
+			goto start_again;
+		}
+
+		lr = lr->lr_next;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr != NULL ) {
+		if ( origid == msgid && lr->lr_parent != NULL ) {
+			/* don't let caller abandon child requests! */
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+			return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
+		}
+		if ( lr->lr_status != LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS ) {
+			/* no need to send abandon message */
+			sendabandon = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ldap_msgdelete locks the res_mutex. Give up the req_mutex
+	 * while we're in there.
+	 */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	err = ldap_msgdelete( ld, msgid );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	if ( err == 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* fetch again the request that we are abandoning */
+	if ( lr != NULL ) {
+		for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next ) {
+			/* this message */
+			if ( lr->lr_msgid == msgid ) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if ( sendabandon ) {
+		if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+			/* not connected */
+			err = -1;
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+
+		} else if ( ( ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld ) ) == NULL ) {
+			/* BER element allocation failed */
+			err = -1;
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * We already have the mutex in LDAP_R_COMPILE, so
+			 * don't try to get it again.
+			 *		LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, i);
+			 */
+
+			LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, i);
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+			if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) ) {
+				struct sockaddr_storage sa = {0};
+				/* dummy, filled with ldo_peer in request.c */
+				err = ber_write( ber, (char *) &sa, sizeof(sa), 0 );
+			}
+			if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) && ld->ld_options.ldo_version ==
+				LDAP_VERSION2 )
+			{
+				char *dn;
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+				dn = ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn;
+				if (!dn) dn = "";
+				err = ber_printf( ber, "{isti",  /* '}' */
+					i, dn,
+					LDAP_REQ_ABANDON, msgid );
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			} else
+#endif
+			{
+				/* create a message to send */
+				err = ber_printf( ber, "{iti",  /* '}' */
+					i,
+					LDAP_REQ_ABANDON, msgid );
+			}
+
+			if ( err == -1 ) {
+				/* encoding error */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+
+			} else {
+				/* Put Server Controls */
+				if ( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber )
+					!= LDAP_SUCCESS )
+				{
+					err = -1;
+
+				} else {
+					/* close '{' */
+					err = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
+
+					if ( err == -1 ) {
+						/* encoding error */
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( err == -1 ) {
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+			} else {
+				/* send the message */
+				if ( lr != NULL ) {
+					assert( lr->lr_conn != NULL );
+					sb = lr->lr_conn->lconn_sb;
+				} else {
+					sb = ld->ld_sb;
+				}
+
+				if ( ber_flush2( sb, ber, LBER_FLUSH_FREE_ALWAYS ) != 0 ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+					err = -1;
+				} else {
+					err = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lr != NULL ) {
+		LDAPConn *lc;
+		int freeconn = 0;
+		if ( sendabandon || lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING ) {
+			freeconn = 1;
+			lc = lr->lr_conn;
+		}
+		if ( origid == msgid ) {
+			ldap_free_request( ld, lr );
+
+		} else {
+			lr->lr_abandoned = 1;
+		}
+
+		if ( freeconn ) {
+			/* release ld_req_mutex while grabbing ld_conn_mutex to
+			 * prevent deadlock.
+			 */
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+		}
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+
+	/* use bisection */
+	i = 0;
+	if ( ld->ld_nabandoned == 0 ||
+		ldap_int_bisect_find( ld->ld_abandoned, ld->ld_nabandoned, msgid, &i ) == 0 )
+	{
+		ldap_int_bisect_insert( &ld->ld_abandoned, &ld->ld_nabandoned, msgid, i );
+	}
+
+	if ( err != -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	return( ld->ld_errno );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_int_bisect_find
+ *
+ * args:
+ *	v:	array of length n (in)
+ *	n:	length of array v (in)
+ *	id:	value to look for (in)
+ *	idxp:	pointer to location of value/insert point
+ *
+ * return:
+ *	0:	not found
+ *	1:	found
+ *	-1:	error
+ */
+int
+ldap_int_bisect_find( ber_int_t *v, ber_len_t n, ber_int_t id, int *idxp )
+{
+	int		begin,
+			end,
+			rc = 0;
+
+	assert( id >= 0 );
+
+	begin = 0;
+	end = n - 1;
+
+		if ( n <= 0 || id < v[ begin ] ) {
+			*idxp = 0;
+
+		} else if ( id > v[ end ] ) {
+			*idxp = n;
+
+		} else {
+			int		pos;
+			ber_int_t	curid;
+	
+			do {
+				pos = (begin + end)/2;
+				curid = v[ pos ];
+	
+				if ( id < curid ) {
+					end = pos - 1;
+	
+				} else if ( id > curid ) {
+					begin = ++pos;
+	
+				} else {
+					/* already abandoned? */
+					rc = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			} while ( end >= begin );
+	
+			*idxp = pos;
+		}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_int_bisect_insert
+ *
+ * args:
+ *	vp:	pointer to array of length *np (in/out)
+ *	np:	pointer to length of array *vp (in/out)
+ *	id:	value to insert (in)
+ *	idx:	location of insert point (as computed by ldap_int_bisect_find())
+ *
+ * return:
+ *	0:	inserted
+ *	-1:	error
+ */
+int
+ldap_int_bisect_insert( ber_int_t **vp, ber_len_t *np, int id, int idx )
+{
+	ber_int_t	*v;
+	ber_len_t	n;
+	int		i;
+
+	assert( vp != NULL );
+	assert( np != NULL );
+	assert( idx >= 0 );
+	assert( (unsigned) idx <= *np );
+
+	n = *np;
+
+	v = ber_memrealloc( *vp, sizeof( ber_int_t ) * ( n + 1 ) );
+	if ( v == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*vp = v;
+
+	for ( i = n; i > idx; i-- ) {
+		v[ i ] = v[ i - 1 ];
+	}
+	v[ idx ] = id;
+	++(*np);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_int_bisect_delete
+ *
+ * args:
+ *	vp:	pointer to array of length *np (in/out)
+ *	np:	pointer to length of array *vp (in/out)
+ *	id:	value to delete (in)
+ *	idx:	location of value to delete (as computed by ldap_int_bisect_find())
+ *
+ * return:
+ *	0:	deleted
+ */
+int
+ldap_int_bisect_delete( ber_int_t **vp, ber_len_t *np, int id, int idx )
+{
+	ber_int_t	*v;
+	ber_len_t	i, n;
+
+	assert( vp != NULL );
+	assert( np != NULL );
+	assert( idx >= 0 );
+	assert( (unsigned) idx < *np );
+
+	v = *vp;
+
+	assert( v[ idx ] == id );
+
+	--(*np);
+	n = *np;
+
+	for ( i = idx; i < n; i++ ) {
+		v[ i ] = v[ i + 1 ];
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/add.c b/libraries/libldap/add.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9453fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/* add.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* An LDAP Add Request/Response looks like this:
+ *        AddRequest ::= [APPLICATION 8] SEQUENCE {
+ *            entry           LDAPDN,
+ *            attributes      AttributeList }
+ *
+ *        AttributeList ::= SEQUENCE OF attribute Attribute
+ *
+ *        Attribute ::= PartialAttribute(WITH COMPONENTS {
+ *             ...,
+ *             vals (SIZE(1..MAX))})
+ *
+ *        PartialAttribute ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *             type       AttributeDescription,
+ *             vals       SET OF value AttributeValue }
+ *
+ *        AttributeDescription ::= LDAPString           
+ *             -- Constrained to <attributedescription> [RFC4512]
+ *                                      
+ *        AttributeValue ::= OCTET STRING
+ *        
+ *        AddResponse ::= [APPLICATION 9] LDAPResult 
+ * (Source: RFC 4511)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ldap_add - initiate an ldap add operation.  Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the entry to add
+ *	mods		List of attributes for the entry.  This is a null-
+ *			terminated array of pointers to LDAPMod structures.
+ *			only the type and values in the structures need be
+ *			filled in.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAPMod	*attrs[] = { 
+ *			{ 0, "cn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ 0, "sn", { "jensen", 0 } },
+ *			{ 0, "objectClass", { "person", 0 } },
+ *			0
+ *		}
+ *	msgid = ldap_add( ld, dn, attrs );
+ */
+int
+ldap_add( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAPMod **attrs )
+{
+	int rc;
+	int msgid;
+
+	rc = ldap_add_ext( ld, dn, attrs, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return -1;
+
+	return msgid;
+}
+
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_add_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **attrs,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t	*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	int i, rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, *msgidp);
+	rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{s{", /* '}}}' */
+		*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_ADD, dn );
+
+	if ( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* allow attrs to be NULL ("touch"; should fail...) */
+	if ( attrs ) {
+		/* for each attribute in the entry... */
+		for ( i = 0; attrs[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+			if ( ( attrs[i]->mod_op & LDAP_MOD_BVALUES) != 0 ) {
+				int j;
+
+				if ( attrs[i]->mod_bvalues == NULL ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+					ber_free( ber, 1 );
+					return( NULL );
+				}
+
+				for ( j = 0; attrs[i]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; j++ ) {
+					if ( attrs[i]->mod_bvalues[ j ]->bv_val == NULL ) {
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+						ber_free( ber, 1 );
+						return( NULL );
+					}
+				}
+
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "{s[V]N}", attrs[i]->mod_type,
+				    attrs[i]->mod_bvalues );
+
+			} else {
+				if ( attrs[i]->mod_values == NULL ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+					ber_free( ber, 1 );
+					return( NULL );
+				}
+
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "{s[v]N}", attrs[i]->mod_type,
+				    attrs[i]->mod_values );
+			}
+			if ( rc == -1 ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+				return( NULL );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "N}N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_add_ext - initiate an ldap extended add operation.  Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the entry to add
+ *	mods		List of attributes for the entry.  This is a null-
+ *			terminated array of pointers to LDAPMod structures.
+ *			only the type and values in the structures need be
+ *			filled in.
+ *	sctrl	Server Controls
+ *	cctrl	Client Controls
+ *	msgidp	Message ID pointer
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAPMod	*attrs[] = {
+ *			{ 0, "cn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ 0, "sn", { "jensen", 0 } },
+ *			{ 0, "objectClass", { "person", 0 } },
+ *			0
+ *		}
+ *	rc = ldap_add_ext( ld, dn, attrs, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+ */
+int
+ldap_add_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **attrs,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int	*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int		rc;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_add_ext\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_add_req( ld, dn, attrs, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_ADD, dn, ber, id );
+
+	if(*msgidp < 0)
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_add_ext_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **attrs,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int		msgid, rc;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_add_ext( ld, dn, attrs, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return( rc );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_add_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAPMod **attrs )
+{
+	return ldap_add_ext_s( ld, dn, attrs, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/addentry.c b/libraries/libldap/addentry.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514833b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/addentry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* addentry.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_delete_result_entry( LDAPMessage **list, LDAPMessage *e )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*tmp, *prev = NULL;
+
+	assert( list != NULL );
+	assert( e != NULL );
+
+	for ( tmp = *list; tmp != NULL && tmp != e; tmp = tmp->lm_chain )
+		prev = tmp;
+
+	if ( tmp == NULL )
+		return( NULL );
+
+	if ( prev == NULL ) {
+		if ( tmp->lm_chain )
+			tmp->lm_chain->lm_chain_tail = (*list)->lm_chain_tail;
+		*list = tmp->lm_chain;
+	} else {
+		prev->lm_chain = tmp->lm_chain;
+		if ( prev->lm_chain == NULL )
+			(*list)->lm_chain_tail = prev;
+	}
+	tmp->lm_chain = NULL;
+
+	return( tmp );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_add_result_entry( LDAPMessage **list, LDAPMessage *e )
+{
+	assert( list != NULL );
+	assert( e != NULL );
+
+	e->lm_chain = *list;
+	if ( *list )
+		e->lm_chain_tail = (*list)->lm_chain_tail;
+	else
+		e->lm_chain_tail = e;
+	*list = e;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/apitest.c b/libraries/libldap/apitest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b15b848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/apitest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/* apitest.c -- OpenLDAP API Test Program */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Kurt D. Zeilenga.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was orignally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ldap.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	LDAPAPIInfo api;
+	int ival;
+	char *sval;
+
+	printf("Compile time API Information\n");
+
+#ifdef LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION
+	api.ldapai_info_version = LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION;
+	printf("  API Info version:  %d\n", (int) api.ldapai_info_version);
+#else
+	api.ldapai_info_version = 1;
+	printf("  API Info version:  unknown\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION
+	printf("  Feature Info version:  %d\n", (int) LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION);
+#else
+	printf("  Feature Info version:  unknown\n");
+	api.ldapai_info_version = 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_API_VERSION
+	printf("  API version:       %d\n", (int) LDAP_API_VERSION);
+#else
+	printf("  API version:       unknown\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_VERSION
+	printf("  Protocol Version:  %d\n", (int) LDAP_VERSION);
+#else
+	printf("  Protocol Version:  unknown\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_VERSION_MIN
+	printf("  Protocol Min:      %d\n", (int) LDAP_VERSION_MIN);
+#else
+	printf("  Protocol Min:      unknown\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_VERSION_MAX
+	printf("  Protocol Max:      %d\n", (int) LDAP_VERSION_MAX);
+#else
+	printf("  Protocol Max:      unknown\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_VENDOR_NAME
+	printf("  Vendor Name:       %s\n", LDAP_VENDOR_NAME);
+#else
+	printf("  Vendor Name:       unknown\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_VENDOR_VERSION
+	printf("  Vendor Version:    %d\n", (int) LDAP_VENDOR_VERSION);
+#else
+	printf("  Vendor Version:    unknown\n");
+#endif
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_API_INFO, &api) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(API_INFO) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	printf("\nExecution time API Information\n");
+	printf("  API Info version:  %d\n", api.ldapai_info_version);
+
+	if (api.ldapai_info_version != LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION) {
+		printf(" API INFO version mismatch: got %d, expected %d\n",
+			api.ldapai_info_version, LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	printf("  API Version:       %d\n", api.ldapai_api_version);
+	printf("  Protocol Max:      %d\n", api.ldapai_protocol_version);
+
+	if(api.ldapai_extensions == NULL) {
+		printf("  Extensions:        none\n");
+
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; api.ldapai_extensions[i] != NULL; i++) /* empty */;
+		printf("  Extensions:        %d\n", i);
+		for(i=0; api.ldapai_extensions[i] != NULL; i++) {
+#ifdef LDAP_OPT_API_FEATURE_INFO
+			LDAPAPIFeatureInfo fi;
+			fi.ldapaif_info_version = LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION;
+			fi.ldapaif_name = api.ldapai_extensions[i];
+			fi.ldapaif_version = 0;
+
+			if( ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_API_FEATURE_INFO, &fi) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				if(fi.ldapaif_info_version != LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION) {
+					printf("                     %s feature info mismatch: got %d, expected %d\n",
+						api.ldapai_extensions[i],
+						LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+						fi.ldapaif_info_version);
+
+				} else {
+					printf("                     %s: version %d\n",
+						fi.ldapaif_name,
+						fi.ldapaif_version);
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				printf("                     %s (NO FEATURE INFO)\n",
+					api.ldapai_extensions[i]);
+			}
+
+#else
+			printf("                     %s\n",
+				api.ldapai_extensions[i]);
+#endif
+
+			ldap_memfree(api.ldapai_extensions[i]);
+		}
+		ldap_memfree(api.ldapai_extensions);
+	}
+
+	printf("  Vendor Name:       %s\n", api.ldapai_vendor_name);
+	ldap_memfree(api.ldapai_vendor_name);
+
+	printf("  Vendor Version:    %d\n", api.ldapai_vendor_version);
+
+	printf("\nExecution time Default Options\n");
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEREF, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(api) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  DEREF:             %d\n", ival);
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(sizelimit) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  SIZELIMIT:         %d\n", ival);
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(timelimit) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  TIMELIMIT:         %d\n", ival);
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(referrals) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  REFERRALS:         %s\n", ival ? "on" : "off");
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_RESTART, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(restart) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  RESTART:           %s\n", ival ? "on" : "off");
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ival) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(protocol version) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	printf("  PROTOCOL VERSION:  %d\n", ival);
+
+	if(ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME, &sval) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ldap_get_option(host name) failed\n", argv[0]);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	if( sval != NULL ) {
+		printf("  HOST NAME:         %s\n", sval);
+		ldap_memfree(sval);
+	} else {
+		puts("  HOST NAME:         <not set>");
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* API tests */
+	{	/* bindless unbind */
+		LDAP *ld;
+		int rc;
+
+		ld = ldap_init( "localhost", 389 );
+		if( ld == NULL ) {
+			perror("ldap_init");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_unbind( ld );
+		if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			perror("ldap_unbind");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	}
+	{	/* bindless unbind */
+		LDAP *ld;
+		int rc;
+
+		ld = ldap_init( "localhost", 389 );
+		if( ld == NULL ) {
+			perror("ldap_init");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_abandon_ext( ld, 0, NULL, NULL );
+		if( rc != LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
+			ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_abandon");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_unbind( ld );
+		if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			perror("ldap_unbind");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/assertion.c b/libraries/libldap/assertion.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d888d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/assertion.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+int
+ldap_create_assertion_control_value(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	char		*assertion,
+	struct berval	*value )
+{
+	BerElement		*ber = NULL;
+	int			err;
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	if ( assertion == NULL || assertion[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if ( value == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	BER_BVZERO( value );
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	err = ldap_pvt_put_filter( ber, assertion );
+	if ( err < 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	err = ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 );
+	if ( err < 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_create_assertion_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	char		*assertion,
+	int		iscritical,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_assertion_control_value( ld,
+		assertion, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_ASSERT,
+			iscritical, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/bind.c b/libraries/libldap/bind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d533a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/bind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* bind.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+/*
+ *	BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		version		INTEGER,
+ *		name		DistinguishedName,	 -- who
+ *		authentication	CHOICE {
+ *			simple		[0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
+ *			krbv42ldap	[1] OCTET STRING -- OBSOLETE
+ *			krbv42dsa	[2] OCTET STRING -- OBSOLETE
+ *			sasl		[3] SaslCredentials	-- LDAPv3
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	BindResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *		serverSaslCreds		OCTET STRING OPTIONAL -- LDAPv3
+ *	}
+ *
+ * (Source: RFC 2251)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ldap_bind - bind to the ldap server (and X.500).  The dn and password
+ * of the entry to which to bind are supplied, along with the authentication
+ * method to use.  The msgid of the bind request is returned on success,
+ * -1 if there's trouble.  ldap_result() should be called to find out the
+ * outcome of the bind request.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_bind( ld, "cn=manager, o=university of michigan, c=us", "secret",
+ *	    LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE )
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_bind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAP_CONST char *passwd, int authmethod )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	switch ( authmethod ) {
+	case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
+		return( ldap_simple_bind( ld, dn, passwd ) );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	case LDAP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE:
+		return( ldap_gssapi_bind_s( ld, dn, passwd) );
+#endif
+
+	case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
+		/* user must use ldap_sasl_bind */
+		/* FALL-THRU */
+
+	default:
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_bind_s - bind to the ldap server (and X.500).  The dn and password
+ * of the entry to which to bind are supplied, along with the authentication
+ * method to use.  This routine just calls whichever bind routine is
+ * appropriate and returns the result of the bind (e.g. LDAP_SUCCESS or
+ * some other error indication).
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *	ldap_bind_s( ld, "cn=manager, o=university of michigan, c=us",
+ *	    "secret", LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE )
+ *	ldap_bind_s( ld, "cn=manager, o=university of michigan, c=us",
+ *	    NULL, LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4 )
+ */
+int
+ldap_bind_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *passwd,
+	int authmethod )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_bind_s\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	switch ( authmethod ) {
+	case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
+		return( ldap_simple_bind_s( ld, dn, passwd ) );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	case LDAP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE:
+		return( ldap_gssapi_bind_s( ld, dn, passwd) );
+#endif
+
+	case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
+		/* user must use ldap_sasl_bind */
+		/* FALL-THRU */
+
+	default:
+		return( ld->ld_errno = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/cancel.c b/libraries/libldap/cancel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13b0b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/cancel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was originally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion
+ * in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LDAPv3 Cancel Operation Request
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+int
+ldap_cancel(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	int		cancelid,
+	LDAPControl	**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl	**cctrls,
+	int		*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement *cancelidber = NULL;
+	struct berval cancelidvalp = { 0, NULL };
+	int rc;
+
+	cancelidber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+	ber_printf( cancelidber, "{i}", cancelid );
+	ber_flatten2( cancelidber, &cancelidvalp, 0 );
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_CANCEL,
+		&cancelidvalp, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+	ber_free( cancelidber, 1 );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_cancel_s(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	int		cancelid,
+	LDAPControl	**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl	**cctrls )
+{
+	BerElement *cancelidber = NULL;
+	struct berval cancelidvalp = { 0, NULL };
+	int rc;
+
+	cancelidber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+	ber_printf( cancelidber, "{i}", cancelid );
+	ber_flatten2( cancelidber, &cancelidvalp, 0 );
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation_s( ld, LDAP_EXOP_CANCEL,
+		&cancelidvalp, sctrls, cctrls, NULL, NULL );
+	ber_free( cancelidber, 1 );
+	return rc;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/charray.c b/libraries/libldap/charray.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5731edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/charray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* charray.c - routines for dealing with char * arrays */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+int
+ldap_charray_add(
+    char	***a,
+    const char *s
+)
+{
+	int	n;
+
+	if ( *a == NULL ) {
+		*a = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( 2 * sizeof(char *) );
+		n = 0;
+
+		if( *a == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		char **new;
+
+		for ( n = 0; *a != NULL && (*a)[n] != NULL; n++ ) {
+			;	/* NULL */
+		}
+
+		new = (char **) LDAP_REALLOC( (char *) *a,
+		    (n + 2) * sizeof(char *) );
+
+		if( new == NULL ) {
+			/* caller is required to call ldap_charray_free(*a) */
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		*a = new;
+	}
+
+	(*a)[n] = LDAP_STRDUP(s);
+
+	if( (*a)[n] == NULL ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	(*a)[++n] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_charray_merge(
+    char	***a,
+    char	**s
+)
+{
+	int	i, n, nn;
+	char **aa;
+
+	for ( n = 0; *a != NULL && (*a)[n] != NULL; n++ ) {
+		;	/* NULL */
+	}
+	for ( nn = 0; s[nn] != NULL; nn++ ) {
+		;	/* NULL */
+	}
+
+	aa = (char **) LDAP_REALLOC( (char *) *a, (n + nn + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
+
+	if( aa == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*a = aa;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < nn; i++ ) {
+		(*a)[n + i] = LDAP_STRDUP(s[i]);
+
+		if( (*a)[n + i] == NULL ) {
+			for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( (*a)[n + i] );
+				(*a)[n + i] = NULL;
+			}
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	(*a)[n + nn] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+ldap_charray_free( char **a )
+{
+	char	**p;
+
+	if ( a == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for ( p = a; *p != NULL; p++ ) {
+		if ( *p != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( *p );
+		}
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( (char *) a );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_charray_inlist(
+    char	**a,
+    const char *s
+)
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	if( a == NULL ) return 0;
+
+	for ( i=0; a[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		if ( strcasecmp( s, a[i] ) == 0 ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char **
+ldap_charray_dup( char **a )
+{
+	int	i;
+	char	**new;
+
+	for ( i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++ )
+		;	/* NULL */
+
+	new = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( (i + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
+
+	if( new == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		new[i] = LDAP_STRDUP( a[i] );
+
+		if( new[i] == NULL ) {
+			for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( new[i] );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( new );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	new[i] = NULL;
+
+	return( new );
+}
+
+char **
+ldap_str2charray( const char *str_in, const char *brkstr )
+{
+	char	**res;
+	char	*str, *s;
+	char	*lasts;
+	int	i;
+
+	/* protect the input string from strtok */
+	str = LDAP_STRDUP( str_in );
+	if( str == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	i = 1;
+	for ( s = str; ; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(s) ) {
+		s = ldap_utf8_strpbrk( s, brkstr );
+		if ( !s ) break;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	res = (char **) LDAP_MALLOC( (i + 1) * sizeof(char *) );
+
+	if( res == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( str );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+
+	for ( s = ldap_utf8_strtok( str, brkstr, &lasts );
+		s != NULL;
+		s = ldap_utf8_strtok( NULL, brkstr, &lasts ) )
+	{
+		res[i] = LDAP_STRDUP( s );
+
+		if(res[i] == NULL) {
+			for( --i ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( res[i] );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( res );
+			LDAP_FREE( str );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	res[i] = NULL;
+
+	LDAP_FREE( str );
+	return( res );
+}
+
+char * ldap_charray2str( char **a, const char *sep )
+{
+	char *s, **v, *p;
+	int len;
+	int slen;
+
+	if( sep == NULL ) sep = " ";
+
+	slen = strlen( sep );
+	len = 0;
+
+	for ( v = a; *v != NULL; v++ ) {
+		len += strlen( *v ) + slen;
+	}
+
+	if ( len == 0 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* trim extra sep len */
+	len -= slen;
+
+	s = LDAP_MALLOC ( len + 1 );
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;	
+	}
+
+	p = s;
+	for ( v = a; *v != NULL; v++ ) {
+		if ( v != a ) {
+			strncpy( p, sep, slen );
+			p += slen;
+		}
+
+		len = strlen( *v );
+		strncpy( p, *v, len );
+		p += len;
+	}
+
+	*p = '\0';
+	return s;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/compare.c b/libraries/libldap/compare.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ff4f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/compare.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+/* The compare request looks like this:
+ *	CompareRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		entry	DistinguishedName,
+ *		ava	SEQUENCE {
+ *			type	AttributeType,
+ *			value	AttributeValue
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ */
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_compare_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *attr,
+	struct berval *bvalue,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int	*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, *msgidp);
+	rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{s{sON}N}", /* '}' */
+		*msgidp,
+		LDAP_REQ_COMPARE, dn, attr, bvalue );
+	if ( rc == -1 )
+	{
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_compare_ext - perform an ldap extended compare operation.  The dn
+ * of the entry to compare to and the attribute and value to compare (in
+ * attr and value) are supplied.  The msgid of the response is returned.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct berval bvalue = { "secret", sizeof("secret")-1 };
+ *	rc = ldap_compare( ld, "c=us@cn=bob",
+ *		"userPassword", &bvalue,
+ *		sctrl, cctrl, &msgid )
+ */
+int
+ldap_compare_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *attr,
+	struct berval *bvalue,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int	*msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_compare\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( attr != NULL );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_compare_req(
+		ld, dn, attr, bvalue, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_COMPARE, dn, ber, id );
+	return ( *msgidp < 0 ? ld->ld_errno : LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_compare_ext - perform an ldap extended compare operation.  The dn
+ * of the entry to compare to and the attribute and value to compare (in
+ * attr and value) are supplied.  The msgid of the response is returned.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	msgid = ldap_compare( ld, "c=us@cn=bob", "userPassword", "secret" )
+ */
+int
+ldap_compare(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *attr,
+	LDAP_CONST char *value )
+{
+	int msgid;
+	struct berval bvalue;
+
+	assert( value != NULL );
+
+	bvalue.bv_val = (char *) value;
+	bvalue.bv_len = (value == NULL) ? 0 : strlen( value );
+
+	return ldap_compare_ext( ld, dn, attr, &bvalue, NULL, NULL, &msgid ) == LDAP_SUCCESS
+		? msgid : -1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_compare_ext_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *attr,
+	struct berval *bvalue,
+	LDAPControl **sctrl,
+	LDAPControl **cctrl )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	int		msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_compare_ext( ld, dn, attr, bvalue, sctrl, cctrl, &msgid );
+
+	if (  rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return( rc );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_compare_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *attr,
+	LDAP_CONST char *value )
+{
+	struct berval bvalue;
+
+	assert( value != NULL );
+
+	bvalue.bv_val = (char *) value;
+	bvalue.bv_len = (value == NULL) ? 0 : strlen( value );
+
+	return ldap_compare_ext_s( ld, dn, attr, &bvalue, NULL, NULL );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/controls.c b/libraries/libldap/controls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..184866d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/controls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
+ * to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TREATIES.
+ * USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO VERSION
+ * 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE AT
+ * HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE" IN THE
+ * TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION OF THIS
+ * WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC
+ * LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT THE
+ * PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY. 
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* LDAPv3 Controls (RFC 4511)
+ *
+ *	Controls ::= SEQUENCE OF control Control  
+ *
+ *	Control ::= SEQUENCE { 
+ *		controlType		LDAPOID,
+ *		criticality		BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+ *		controlValue	OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
+ *	}
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_put_control(
+	const LDAPControl *c,
+	BerElement *ber )
+{
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "{s" /*}*/, c->ldctl_oid ) == -1 ) {
+		return LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( c->ldctl_iscritical /* only if true */
+		&&  ( ber_printf( ber, "b",
+			(ber_int_t) c->ldctl_iscritical ) == -1 ) )
+	{
+		return LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &c->ldctl_value ) /* only if we have a value */
+		&&  ( ber_printf( ber, "O", &c->ldctl_value ) == -1 ) )
+	{
+		return LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/"N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		return LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_int_put_controls
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_int_put_controls(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *const *ctrls,
+	BerElement *ber )
+{
+	LDAPControl *const *c;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ber != NULL );
+
+	if( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		/* use default server controls */
+		ctrls = ld->ld_sctrls;
+	}
+
+	if( ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+		/* LDAPv2 doesn't support controls,
+		 * error if any control is critical
+		 */
+		for( c = ctrls ; *c != NULL; c++ ) {
+			if( (*c)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+				return ld->ld_errno;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* Controls are encoded as a sequence of sequences */
+	if( ber_printf( ber, "t{"/*}*/, LDAP_TAG_CONTROLS ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	for( c = ctrls ; *c != NULL; c++ ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_pvt_put_control( *c, ber );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_get_controls(
+	BerElement *ber,
+	LDAPControl ***ctrls )
+{
+	int nctrls;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	char *opaque;
+
+	assert( ber != NULL );
+
+	if( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	*ctrls = NULL;
+
+	len = ber_pvt_ber_remaining( ber );
+
+	if( len == 0) {
+		/* no controls */
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if(( tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len )) != LDAP_TAG_CONTROLS ) {
+		if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			/* decoding error */
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		/* ignore unexpected input */
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* set through each element */
+	nctrls = 0;
+	*ctrls = LDAP_MALLOC( 1 * sizeof(LDAPControl *) );
+
+	if( *ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	*ctrls[nctrls] = NULL;
+
+	for( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &opaque );
+		tag != LBER_ERROR;
+		tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, opaque ) )
+	{
+		LDAPControl *tctrl;
+		LDAPControl **tctrls;
+
+		tctrl = LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAPControl) );
+
+		/* allocate pointer space for current controls (nctrls)
+		 * + this control + extra NULL
+		 */
+		tctrls = (tctrl == NULL) ? NULL :
+			LDAP_REALLOC(*ctrls, (nctrls+2) * sizeof(LDAPControl *));
+
+		if( tctrls == NULL ) {
+			/* one of the above allocation failed */
+
+			if( tctrl != NULL ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( tctrl );
+			}
+
+			ldap_controls_free(*ctrls);
+			*ctrls = NULL;
+
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+
+
+		tctrls[nctrls++] = tctrl;
+		tctrls[nctrls] = NULL;
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{a" /*}*/, &tctrl->ldctl_oid );
+
+		if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			*ctrls = NULL;
+			ldap_controls_free( tctrls );
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+
+		if( tag == LBER_BOOLEAN ) {
+			ber_int_t crit;
+			tag = ber_scanf( ber, "b", &crit );
+			tctrl->ldctl_iscritical = crit ? (char) 0 : (char) ~0;
+			tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+		}
+
+		if( tag == LBER_OCTETSTRING ) {
+			tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", &tctrl->ldctl_value );
+		} else {
+			BER_BVZERO( &tctrl->ldctl_value );
+		}
+
+		*ctrls = tctrls;
+	}
+		
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a LDAPControl
+ */
+void
+ldap_control_free( LDAPControl *c )
+{
+	LDAP_MEMORY_DEBUG_ASSERT( c != NULL );
+
+	if ( c != NULL ) {
+		if( c->ldctl_oid != NULL) {
+			LDAP_FREE( c->ldctl_oid );
+		}
+
+		if( c->ldctl_value.bv_val != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( c->ldctl_value.bv_val );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( c );
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free an array of LDAPControl's
+ */
+void
+ldap_controls_free( LDAPControl **controls )
+{
+	LDAP_MEMORY_DEBUG_ASSERT( controls != NULL );
+
+	if ( controls != NULL ) {
+		int i;
+
+		for( i=0; controls[i] != NULL; i++) {
+			ldap_control_free( controls[i] );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( controls );
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate an array of LDAPControl
+ */
+LDAPControl **
+ldap_controls_dup( LDAPControl *const *controls )
+{
+	LDAPControl **new;
+	int i;
+
+	if ( controls == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* count the controls */
+	for(i=0; controls[i] != NULL; i++) /* empty */ ;
+
+	if( i < 1 ) {
+		/* no controls to duplicate */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new = (LDAPControl **) LDAP_MALLOC( (i+1) * sizeof(LDAPControl *) );
+
+	if( new == NULL ) {
+		/* memory allocation failure */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* duplicate the controls */
+	for(i=0; controls[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		new[i] = ldap_control_dup( controls[i] );
+
+		if( new[i] == NULL ) {
+			ldap_controls_free( new );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	new[i] = NULL;
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate a LDAPControl
+ */
+LDAPControl *
+ldap_control_dup( const LDAPControl *c )
+{
+	LDAPControl *new;
+
+	if ( c == NULL || c->ldctl_oid == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new = (LDAPControl *) LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(LDAPControl) );
+
+	if( new == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new->ldctl_oid = LDAP_STRDUP( c->ldctl_oid );
+
+	if(new->ldctl_oid == NULL) {
+		LDAP_FREE( new );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if( c->ldctl_value.bv_val != NULL ) {
+		new->ldctl_value.bv_val =
+			(char *) LDAP_MALLOC( c->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1 );
+
+		if(new->ldctl_value.bv_val == NULL) {
+			if(new->ldctl_oid != NULL) {
+				LDAP_FREE( new->ldctl_oid );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( new );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		
+		new->ldctl_value.bv_len = c->ldctl_value.bv_len;
+
+		AC_MEMCPY( new->ldctl_value.bv_val, c->ldctl_value.bv_val, 
+			c->ldctl_value.bv_len );
+
+		new->ldctl_value.bv_val[new->ldctl_value.bv_len] = '\0';
+
+	} else {
+		new->ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
+		new->ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
+	}
+
+	new->ldctl_iscritical = c->ldctl_iscritical;
+	return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a LDAPControl - deprecated
+ */
+LDAPControl *
+ldap_find_control(
+	LDAP_CONST char *oid,
+	LDAPControl **ctrls )
+{
+	if( ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for( ; *ctrls != NULL; ctrls++ ) {
+		if( strcmp( (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, oid ) == 0 ) {
+			return *ctrls;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a LDAPControl
+ */
+LDAPControl *
+ldap_control_find(
+	LDAP_CONST char *oid,
+	LDAPControl **ctrls,
+	LDAPControl ***nextctrlp )
+{
+	if ( oid == NULL || ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for( ; *ctrls != NULL; ctrls++ ) {
+		if( strcmp( (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, oid ) == 0 ) {
+			if ( nextctrlp != NULL ) {
+				*nextctrlp = ctrls + 1;
+			}
+
+			return *ctrls;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( nextctrlp != NULL ) {
+		*nextctrlp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a LDAPControl, optionally from ber - deprecated
+ */
+int
+ldap_create_control(
+	LDAP_CONST char *requestOID,
+	BerElement *ber,
+	int iscritical,
+	LDAPControl **ctrlp )
+{
+	LDAPControl *ctrl;
+
+	assert( requestOID != NULL );
+	assert( ctrlp != NULL );
+
+	ctrl = (LDAPControl *) LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(LDAPControl) );
+	if ( ctrl == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	BER_BVZERO(&ctrl->ldctl_value);
+	if ( ber && ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrl->ldctl_value, 1 ) == -1 )) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ctrl );
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	ctrl->ldctl_oid = LDAP_STRDUP( requestOID );
+	ctrl->ldctl_iscritical = iscritical;
+
+	if ( requestOID != NULL && ctrl->ldctl_oid == NULL ) {
+		ldap_control_free( ctrl );
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	*ctrlp = ctrl;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a LDAPControl, optionally from value
+ */
+int
+ldap_control_create(
+	LDAP_CONST char *requestOID,
+	int iscritical,
+	struct berval *value,
+	int dupval,
+	LDAPControl **ctrlp )
+{
+	LDAPControl *ctrl;
+
+	assert( requestOID != NULL );
+	assert( ctrlp != NULL );
+
+	ctrl = (LDAPControl *) LDAP_CALLOC( sizeof(LDAPControl), 1 );
+	if ( ctrl == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	ctrl->ldctl_iscritical = iscritical;
+	if ( requestOID != NULL ) {
+		ctrl->ldctl_oid = LDAP_STRDUP( requestOID );
+		if ( ctrl->ldctl_oid == NULL ) {
+			ldap_control_free( ctrl );
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( value && !BER_BVISNULL( value ) ) {
+		if ( dupval ) {
+			ber_dupbv( &ctrl->ldctl_value, value );
+			if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ctrl->ldctl_value ) ) {
+				ldap_control_free( ctrl );
+				return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			ctrl->ldctl_value = *value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ctrlp = ctrl;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check for critical client controls and bitch if present
+ * if we ever support critical controls, we'll have to
+ * find a means for maintaining per API call control
+ * information.
+ */
+int ldap_int_client_controls( LDAP *ld, LDAPControl **ctrls )
+{
+	LDAPControl *const *c;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		/* use default client controls */
+		ctrls = ld->ld_cctrls;
+	}
+
+	if( ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for( c = ctrls ; *c != NULL; c++ ) {
+		if( (*c)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/cyrus.c b/libraries/libldap/cyrus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0089d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/cyrus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1237 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef INT_MAX
+#define	INT_MAX	2147483647	/* 32 bit signed max */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HOST_NAME_MAX) && defined(_POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX)
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SASL_SASL_H
+#include <sasl/sasl.h>
+#else
+#include <sasl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+#define SASL_CONST const
+#else
+#define SASL_CONST
+#endif
+
+/*
+* Various Cyrus SASL related stuff.
+*/
+
+static const sasl_callback_t client_callbacks[] = {
+#ifdef SASL_CB_GETREALM
+	{ SASL_CB_GETREALM, NULL, NULL },
+#endif
+	{ SASL_CB_USER, NULL, NULL },
+	{ SASL_CB_AUTHNAME, NULL, NULL },
+	{ SASL_CB_PASS, NULL, NULL },
+	{ SASL_CB_ECHOPROMPT, NULL, NULL },
+	{ SASL_CB_NOECHOPROMPT, NULL, NULL },
+	{ SASL_CB_LIST_END, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+ * ldap_int_initialize is responsible for calling this only once.
+ */
+int ldap_int_sasl_init( void )
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SASL_VERSION
+	/* stringify the version number, sasl.h doesn't do it for us */
+#define VSTR0(maj, min, pat)	#maj "." #min "." #pat
+#define VSTR(maj, min, pat)	VSTR0(maj, min, pat)
+#define SASL_VERSION_STRING	VSTR(SASL_VERSION_MAJOR, SASL_VERSION_MINOR, \
+				SASL_VERSION_STEP)
+	{ int rc;
+	sasl_version( NULL, &rc );
+	if ( ((rc >> 16) != ((SASL_VERSION_MAJOR << 8)|SASL_VERSION_MINOR)) ||
+		(rc & 0xffff) < SASL_VERSION_STEP) {
+		char version[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxxxx")];
+		sprintf( version, "%u.%d.%d", (unsigned)rc >> 24, (rc >> 16) & 0xff,
+			rc & 0xffff );
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		"ldap_int_sasl_init: SASL library version mismatch:"
+		" expected " SASL_VERSION_STRING ","
+		" got %s\n", version, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	}
+#endif
+
+/* SASL 2 takes care of its own memory completely internally */
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 && !defined(CSRIMALLOC)
+	sasl_set_alloc(
+		ber_memalloc,
+		ber_memcalloc,
+		ber_memrealloc,
+		ber_memfree );
+#endif /* CSRIMALLOC */
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	sasl_set_mutex(
+		ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_new,
+		ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_lock,
+		ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_unlock,    
+		ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_dispose );    
+#endif
+
+	if ( sasl_client_init( NULL ) == SASL_OK ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+	/* A no-op to make sure we link with Cyrus 1.5 */
+	sasl_client_auth( NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
+#endif
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_cyrus_init(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	ber_len_t *min_send,
+	ber_len_t *max_send,
+	ber_len_t *max_recv)
+{
+	sasl_conn_t *sasl_context = (sasl_conn_t *)p->ops_private;
+	ber_len_t maxbuf;
+
+	sasl_getprop( sasl_context, SASL_MAXOUTBUF,
+		      (SASL_CONST void **)(char *) &maxbuf );
+
+	*min_send = SASL_MIN_BUFF_SIZE;
+	*max_send = maxbuf;
+	*max_recv = SASL_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
+}
+
+static ber_int_t
+sb_sasl_cyrus_encode(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	unsigned char *buf,
+	ber_len_t len,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *dst)
+{
+	sasl_conn_t *sasl_context = (sasl_conn_t *)p->ops_private;
+	ber_int_t ret;
+	unsigned tmpsize = dst->buf_size;
+
+	ret = sasl_encode( sasl_context, (char *)buf, len,
+			   (SASL_CONST char **)&dst->buf_base,
+			   &tmpsize );
+
+	dst->buf_size = tmpsize;
+	dst->buf_end = dst->buf_size;
+
+	if ( ret != SASL_OK ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_cyrus_encode: failed to encode packet: %s\n",
+				sasl_errstring( ret, NULL, NULL ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ber_int_t
+sb_sasl_cyrus_decode(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	const Sockbuf_Buf *src,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *dst)
+{
+	sasl_conn_t *sasl_context = (sasl_conn_t *)p->ops_private;
+	ber_int_t ret;
+	unsigned tmpsize = dst->buf_size;
+
+	ret = sasl_decode( sasl_context,
+			   src->buf_base, src->buf_end,
+			   (SASL_CONST char **)&dst->buf_base,
+			   (unsigned *)&tmpsize );
+
+
+	dst->buf_size = tmpsize;
+	dst->buf_end = dst->buf_size;
+
+	if ( ret != SASL_OK ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_cyrus_decode: failed to decode packet: %s\n",
+				sasl_errstring( ret, NULL, NULL ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_cyrus_reset_buf(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *buf)
+{
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_init( buf );
+#else
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_destroy( buf );
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_cyrus_fini(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p)
+{
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+	/*
+	 * SASLv2 encode/decode buffers are managed by
+	 * libsasl2. Ensure they are not freed by liblber.
+	 */
+	p->buf_in.buf_base = NULL;
+	p->buf_out.buf_base = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct sb_sasl_generic_ops sb_sasl_cyrus_ops = {
+	sb_sasl_cyrus_init,
+	sb_sasl_cyrus_encode,
+	sb_sasl_cyrus_decode,
+	sb_sasl_cyrus_reset_buf,
+	sb_sasl_cyrus_fini
+ };
+
+int ldap_pvt_sasl_install( Sockbuf *sb, void *ctx_arg )
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_install install_arg;
+
+	install_arg.ops		= &sb_sasl_cyrus_ops;
+	install_arg.ops_private = ctx_arg;
+
+	return ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_install( sb, &install_arg );
+}
+
+void ldap_pvt_sasl_remove( Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_remove( sb );
+}
+
+static int
+sasl_err2ldap( int saslerr )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* map SASL errors to LDAP API errors returned by:
+	 *	sasl_client_new()
+	 *		SASL_OK, SASL_NOMECH, SASL_NOMEM
+	 *	sasl_client_start()
+	 *		SASL_OK, SASL_NOMECH, SASL_NOMEM, SASL_INTERACT
+	 *	sasl_client_step()
+	 *		SASL_OK, SASL_INTERACT, SASL_BADPROT, SASL_BADSERV
+	 */
+
+	switch (saslerr) {
+		case SASL_CONTINUE:
+			rc = LDAP_MORE_RESULTS_TO_RETURN;
+			break;
+		case SASL_INTERACT:
+			rc = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+			break;
+		case SASL_OK:
+			rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		case SASL_NOMEM:
+			rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			break;
+		case SASL_NOMECH:
+			rc = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case SASL_BADPROT:
+			rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			break;
+		case SASL_BADSERV:
+			rc = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+
+		/* other codes */
+		case SASL_BADAUTH:
+			rc = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		case SASL_NOAUTHZ:
+			rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+			break;
+		case SASL_FAIL:
+			rc = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+			break;
+		case SASL_TOOWEAK:
+		case SASL_ENCRYPT:
+			rc = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			rc = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	assert( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS || LDAP_API_ERROR( rc ) );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_open(
+	LDAP *ld, 
+	LDAPConn *lc,
+	const char * host )
+{
+	int rc;
+	sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+
+	assert( lc->lconn_sasl_authctx == NULL );
+
+	if ( host == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+	rc = sasl_client_new( "ldap", host, NULL, NULL,
+		client_callbacks, 0, &ctx );
+#else
+	rc = sasl_client_new( "ldap", host, client_callbacks,
+		SASL_SECURITY_LAYER, &ctx );
+#endif
+
+	if ( rc != SASL_OK ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = sasl_err2ldap( rc );
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_sasl_open: host=%s\n",
+		host, 0, 0 );
+
+	lc->lconn_sasl_authctx = ctx;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int ldap_int_sasl_close( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc )
+{
+	sasl_conn_t *ctx = lc->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+	if( ctx != NULL ) {
+		sasl_dispose( &ctx );
+		if ( lc->lconn_sasl_sockctx &&
+			lc->lconn_sasl_authctx != lc->lconn_sasl_sockctx ) {
+			ctx = lc->lconn_sasl_sockctx;
+			sasl_dispose( &ctx );
+		}
+		lc->lconn_sasl_sockctx = NULL;
+		lc->lconn_sasl_authctx = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_bind(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	const char		*dn,
+	const char		*mechs,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	unsigned		flags,
+	LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
+	void			*defaults,
+	LDAPMessage		*result,
+	const char		**rmech,
+	int				*msgid )
+{
+	const char		*mech;
+	sasl_ssf_t		*ssf;
+	sasl_conn_t		*ctx;
+	sasl_interact_t *prompts = NULL;
+	struct berval	ccred = BER_BVNULL;
+	int saslrc, rc;
+	unsigned credlen;
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+	char my_hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+#endif
+	int free_saslhost = 0;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_sasl_bind: %s\n",
+		mechs ? mechs : "<null>", 0, 0 );
+
+	/* do a quick !LDAPv3 check... ldap_sasl_bind will do the rest. */
+	if (ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Starting a Bind */
+	if ( !result ) {
+		const char *pmech = NULL;
+		sasl_conn_t	*oldctx;
+		ber_socket_t		sd;
+		void	*ssl;
+
+		rc = 0;
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+		if ( sd == AC_SOCKET_INVALID || !ld->ld_defconn ) {
+			/* not connected yet */
+
+			rc = ldap_open_defconn( ld );
+
+			if ( rc == 0 ) {
+				ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb,
+					LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+				if( sd == AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+					rc = ld->ld_errno;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ( rc == 0 && ld->ld_defconn &&
+			ld->ld_defconn->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING ) {
+			rc = ldap_int_check_async_open( ld, sd );
+		}
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		if( rc != 0 ) return ld->ld_errno;
+
+		oldctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+		/* If we already have an authentication context, clear it out */
+		if( oldctx ) {
+			if ( oldctx != ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_sockctx ) {
+				sasl_dispose( &oldctx );
+			}
+			ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx = NULL;
+		}
+
+		{
+			char *saslhost;
+			int nocanon = (int)LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options,
+				LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON );
+
+			/* If we don't need to canonicalize just use the host
+			 * from the LDAP URI.
+			 * Always use the result of gethostname() for LDAPI.
+			 * Skip for Windows which doesn't support LDAPI.
+			 */
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+			if (ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_scheme != NULL &&
+			    strcmp("ldapi", ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_scheme) == 0) {
+				rc = gethostname(my_hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX + 1);
+				if (rc == 0) {
+					saslhost = my_hostname;
+				} else {
+					saslhost = "localhost";
+				}
+			} else
+#endif
+			if ( nocanon )
+				saslhost = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_host;
+			else {
+				saslhost = ldap_host_connected_to( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb,
+				"localhost" );
+				free_saslhost = 1;
+			}
+			rc = ldap_int_sasl_open( ld, ld->ld_defconn, saslhost );
+			if ( free_saslhost )
+				LDAP_FREE( saslhost );
+		}
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+		ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		/* Check for TLS */
+		ssl = ldap_pvt_tls_sb_ctx( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb );
+		if ( ssl ) {
+			struct berval authid = BER_BVNULL;
+			ber_len_t fac;
+
+			fac = ldap_pvt_tls_get_strength( ssl );
+			/* failure is OK, we just can't use SASL EXTERNAL */
+			(void) ldap_pvt_tls_get_my_dn( ssl, &authid, NULL, 0 );
+
+			(void) ldap_int_sasl_external( ld, ld->ld_defconn, authid.bv_val, fac );
+			LDAP_FREE( authid.bv_val );
+		}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+		/* Check for local */
+		if ( ldap_pvt_url_scheme2proto(
+			ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_scheme ) == LDAP_PROTO_IPC )
+		{
+			char authid[sizeof("gidNumber=4294967295+uidNumber=4294967295,"
+				"cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth")];
+			sprintf( authid, "gidNumber=%u+uidNumber=%u,"
+				"cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth",
+				getegid(), geteuid() );
+			(void) ldap_int_sasl_external( ld, ld->ld_defconn, authid,
+				LDAP_PVT_SASL_LOCAL_SSF );
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* (re)set security properties */
+		sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_SEC_PROPS,
+			&ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops );
+
+		mech = NULL;
+
+		do {
+			saslrc = sasl_client_start( ctx,
+				mechs,
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+				NULL,
+#endif
+				&prompts,
+				(SASL_CONST char **)&ccred.bv_val,
+				&credlen,
+				&mech );
+
+			if( pmech == NULL && mech != NULL ) {
+				pmech = mech;
+				*rmech = mech;
+
+				if( flags != LDAP_SASL_QUIET ) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"SASL/%s authentication started\n",
+						pmech );
+				}
+			}
+
+			if( saslrc == SASL_INTERACT ) {
+				int res;
+				if( !interact ) break;
+				res = (interact)( ld, flags, defaults, prompts );
+
+				if( res != LDAP_SUCCESS ) break;
+			}
+		} while ( saslrc == SASL_INTERACT );
+		rc = LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS;
+
+	} else {
+		/* continuing an in-progress Bind */
+		struct berval *scred = NULL;
+
+		ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+		rc = ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result( ld, result, &scred, 0 );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			if ( scred )
+				ber_bvfree( scred );
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_result2error( ld, result, 0 );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && rc != LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
+			if( scred ) {
+				/* and server provided us with data? */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"ldap_int_sasl_bind: rc=%d len=%ld\n",
+					rc, scred ? (long) scred->bv_len : -1L, 0 );
+				ber_bvfree( scred );
+				scred = NULL;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		mech = *rmech;
+		if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && mech == NULL ) {
+			if ( scred )
+				ber_bvfree( scred );
+			goto success;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			if( ! scred ) {
+				/* no data! */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"ldap_int_sasl_bind: no data in step!\n",
+					0, 0, 0 );
+			}
+
+			saslrc = sasl_client_step( ctx,
+				(scred == NULL) ? NULL : scred->bv_val,
+				(scred == NULL) ? 0 : scred->bv_len,
+				&prompts,
+				(SASL_CONST char **)&ccred.bv_val,
+				&credlen );
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "sasl_client_step: %d\n",
+				saslrc, 0, 0 );
+
+			if( saslrc == SASL_INTERACT ) {
+				int res;
+				if( !interact ) break;
+				res = (interact)( ld, flags, defaults, prompts );
+				if( res != LDAP_SUCCESS ) break;
+			}
+		} while ( saslrc == SASL_INTERACT );
+
+		ber_bvfree( scred );
+	}
+
+	if ( (saslrc != SASL_OK) && (saslrc != SASL_CONTINUE) ) {
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = sasl_err2ldap( saslrc );
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+		if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+		}
+		ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP( sasl_errdetail( ctx ) );
+#endif
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( saslrc == SASL_OK )
+		*rmech = NULL;
+
+	ccred.bv_len = credlen;
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
+		rc = ldap_sasl_bind( ld, dn, mech, &ccred, sctrls, cctrls, msgid );
+
+		if ( ccred.bv_val != NULL ) {
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+			LDAP_FREE( ccred.bv_val );
+#endif
+			ccred.bv_val = NULL;
+		}
+		if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+			rc = LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+success:
+	/* Conversation was completed successfully by now */
+	if( flags != LDAP_SASL_QUIET ) {
+		char *data;
+		saslrc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_USERNAME,
+			(SASL_CONST void **)(char *) &data );
+		if( saslrc == SASL_OK && data && *data ) {
+			fprintf( stderr, "SASL username: %s\n", data );
+		}
+
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+		saslrc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_REALM,
+			(SASL_CONST void **) &data );
+		if( saslrc == SASL_OK && data && *data ) {
+			fprintf( stderr, "SASL realm: %s\n", data );
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	ssf = NULL;
+	saslrc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_SSF, (SASL_CONST void **)(char *) &ssf );
+	if( saslrc == SASL_OK ) {
+		if( flags != LDAP_SASL_QUIET ) {
+			fprintf( stderr, "SASL SSF: %lu\n",
+				(unsigned long) *ssf );
+		}
+
+		if( ssf && *ssf ) {
+			if ( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_sockctx ) {
+				sasl_conn_t	*oldctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_sockctx;
+				sasl_dispose( &oldctx );
+				ldap_pvt_sasl_remove( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb );
+			}
+			ldap_pvt_sasl_install( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb, ctx );
+			ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_sockctx = ctx;
+
+			if( flags != LDAP_SASL_QUIET ) {
+				fprintf( stderr, "SASL data security layer installed.\n" );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx = ctx;
+
+done:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_external(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *conn,
+	const char * authid,
+	ber_len_t ssf )
+{
+	int sc;
+	sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+	sasl_external_properties_t extprops;
+#else
+	sasl_ssf_t sasl_ssf = ssf;
+#endif
+
+	ctx = conn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+	if ( ctx == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+   
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+	sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL, &sasl_ssf );
+	if ( sc == SASL_OK )
+		sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_AUTH_EXTERNAL, authid );
+#else
+	memset( &extprops, '\0', sizeof(extprops) );
+	extprops.ssf = ssf;
+	extprops.auth_id = (char *) authid;
+
+	sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL,
+		(void *) &extprops );
+#endif
+
+	if ( sc != SASL_OK ) {
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+#define GOT_MINSSF	1
+#define	GOT_MAXSSF	2
+#define	GOT_MAXBUF	4
+
+static struct {
+	struct berval key;
+	int sflag;
+	int ival;
+	int idef;
+} sprops[] = {
+	{ BER_BVC("none"), 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("nodict"), SASL_SEC_NODICTIONARY, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("noplain"), SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("noactive"), SASL_SEC_NOACTIVE, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("passcred"), SASL_SEC_PASS_CREDENTIALS, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("forwardsec"), SASL_SEC_FORWARD_SECRECY, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("noanonymous"), SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS, 0, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("minssf="), 0, GOT_MINSSF, 0 },
+	{ BER_BVC("maxssf="), 0, GOT_MAXSSF, INT_MAX },
+	{ BER_BVC("maxbufsize="), 0, GOT_MAXBUF, 65536 },
+	{ BER_BVNULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+void ldap_pvt_sasl_secprops_unparse(
+	sasl_security_properties_t *secprops,
+	struct berval *out )
+{
+	int i, l = 0;
+	int comma;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if ( secprops == NULL || out == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	comma = 0;
+	for ( i=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &sprops[i].key ); i++ ) {
+		if ( sprops[i].ival ) {
+			int v = 0;
+
+			switch( sprops[i].ival ) {
+			case GOT_MINSSF: v = secprops->min_ssf; break;
+			case GOT_MAXSSF: v = secprops->max_ssf; break;
+			case GOT_MAXBUF: v = secprops->maxbufsize; break;
+			}
+			/* It is the default, ignore it */
+			if ( v == sprops[i].idef ) continue;
+
+			l += sprops[i].key.bv_len + 24;
+		} else if ( sprops[i].sflag ) {
+			if ( sprops[i].sflag & secprops->security_flags ) {
+				l += sprops[i].key.bv_len;
+			}
+		} else if ( secprops->security_flags == 0 ) {
+			l += sprops[i].key.bv_len;
+		}
+		if ( comma ) l++;
+		comma = 1;
+	}
+	l++;
+
+	out->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOC( l );
+	if ( out->bv_val == NULL ) {
+		out->bv_len = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ptr = out->bv_val;
+	comma = 0;
+	for ( i=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &sprops[i].key ); i++ ) {
+		if ( sprops[i].ival ) {
+			int v = 0;
+
+			switch( sprops[i].ival ) {
+			case GOT_MINSSF: v = secprops->min_ssf; break;
+			case GOT_MAXSSF: v = secprops->max_ssf; break;
+			case GOT_MAXBUF: v = secprops->maxbufsize; break;
+			}
+			/* It is the default, ignore it */
+			if ( v == sprops[i].idef ) continue;
+
+			if ( comma ) *ptr++ = ',';
+			ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s%d", sprops[i].key.bv_val, v );
+			comma = 1;
+		} else if ( sprops[i].sflag ) {
+			if ( sprops[i].sflag & secprops->security_flags ) {
+				if ( comma ) *ptr++ = ',';
+				ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s", sprops[i].key.bv_val );
+				comma = 1;
+			}
+		} else if ( secprops->security_flags == 0 ) {
+			if ( comma ) *ptr++ = ',';
+			ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%s", sprops[i].key.bv_val );
+			comma = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	out->bv_len = ptr - out->bv_val;
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_sasl_secprops(
+	const char *in,
+	sasl_security_properties_t *secprops )
+{
+	unsigned i, j, l;
+	char **props;
+	unsigned sflags = 0;
+	int got_sflags = 0;
+	sasl_ssf_t max_ssf = 0;
+	int got_max_ssf = 0;
+	sasl_ssf_t min_ssf = 0;
+	int got_min_ssf = 0;
+	unsigned maxbufsize = 0;
+	int got_maxbufsize = 0;
+
+	if( secprops == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+	props = ldap_str2charray( in, "," );
+	if( props == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	for( i=0; props[i]; i++ ) {
+		l = strlen( props[i] );
+		for ( j=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &sprops[j].key ); j++ ) {
+			if ( l < sprops[j].key.bv_len ) continue;
+			if ( strncasecmp( props[i], sprops[j].key.bv_val,
+				sprops[j].key.bv_len )) continue;
+			if ( sprops[j].ival ) {
+				unsigned v;
+				char *next = NULL;
+				if ( !isdigit( (unsigned char)props[i][sprops[j].key.bv_len] ))
+					continue;
+				v = strtoul( &props[i][sprops[j].key.bv_len], &next, 10 );
+				if ( next == &props[i][sprops[j].key.bv_len] || next[0] != '\0' ) continue;
+				switch( sprops[j].ival ) {
+				case GOT_MINSSF:
+					min_ssf = v; got_min_ssf++; break;
+				case GOT_MAXSSF:
+					max_ssf = v; got_max_ssf++; break;
+				case GOT_MAXBUF:
+					maxbufsize = v; got_maxbufsize++; break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ( props[i][sprops[j].key.bv_len] ) continue;
+				if ( sprops[j].sflag )
+					sflags |= sprops[j].sflag;
+				else
+					sflags = 0;
+				got_sflags++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( BER_BVISNULL( &sprops[j].key )) {
+			ldap_charray_free( props );
+			return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(got_sflags) {
+		secprops->security_flags = sflags;
+	}
+	if(got_min_ssf) {
+		secprops->min_ssf = min_ssf;
+	}
+	if(got_max_ssf) {
+		secprops->max_ssf = max_ssf;
+	}
+	if(got_maxbufsize) {
+		secprops->maxbufsize = maxbufsize;
+	}
+
+	ldap_charray_free( props );
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_config( struct ldapoptions *lo, int option, const char *arg )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	switch( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS:
+		rc = ldap_pvt_sasl_secprops( arg, &lo->ldo_sasl_secprops );
+		if( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_get_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	if ( option == LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MECHLIST ) {
+		*(char ***)arg = (char **)sasl_global_listmech();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld == NULL )
+		return -1;
+
+	switch ( option ) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MECH: {
+			*(char **)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech
+				? LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech ) : NULL;
+		} break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_REALM: {
+			*(char **)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm
+				? LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm ) : NULL;
+		} break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_AUTHCID: {
+			*(char **)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid
+				? LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid ) : NULL;
+		} break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_AUTHZID: {
+			*(char **)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid
+				? LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid ) : NULL;
+		} break;
+
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF: {
+			int sc;
+			sasl_ssf_t	*ssf;
+			sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+
+			if( ld->ld_defconn == NULL ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_sockctx;
+
+			if ( ctx == NULL ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			sc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_SSF,
+				(SASL_CONST void **)(char *) &ssf );
+
+			if ( sc != SASL_OK ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			*(ber_len_t *)arg = *ssf;
+		} break;
+
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL:
+			/* this option is write only */
+			return -1;
+
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MIN:
+			*(ber_len_t *)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.min_ssf;
+			break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MAX:
+			*(ber_len_t *)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.max_ssf;
+			break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MAXBUFSIZE:
+			*(ber_len_t *)arg = ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.maxbufsize;
+			break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_NOCANON:
+			*(int *)arg = (int) LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON );
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_USERNAME: {
+			int sc;
+			char *username;
+			sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+
+			if( ld->ld_defconn == NULL ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+			if ( ctx == NULL ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			sc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_USERNAME,
+				(SASL_CONST void **)(char **) &username );
+
+			if ( sc != SASL_OK ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			*(char **)arg = username ? LDAP_STRDUP( username ) : NULL;
+		} break;
+
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS:
+			/* this option is write only */
+			return -1;
+
+#ifdef SASL_GSS_CREDS
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_GSS_CREDS: {
+			sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+			int sc;
+
+			if ( ld->ld_defconn == NULL )
+				return -1;
+
+			ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+			if ( ctx == NULL )
+				return -1;
+
+			sc = sasl_getprop( ctx, SASL_GSS_CREDS, arg );
+			if ( sc != SASL_OK )
+				return -1;
+			}
+			break;
+#endif
+
+		default:
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_set_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	if ( ld == NULL )
+		return -1;
+
+	if ( arg == NULL && option != LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_NOCANON )
+		return -1;
+
+	switch ( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_USERNAME:
+		/* This option is read-only */
+		return -1;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL: {
+		int sc;
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+		sasl_external_properties_t extprops;
+#else
+		sasl_ssf_t sasl_ssf;
+#endif
+		sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+
+		if( ld->ld_defconn == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+
+		if ( ctx == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+#if SASL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2
+		sasl_ssf = * (ber_len_t *)arg;
+		sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL, &sasl_ssf);
+#else
+		memset(&extprops, 0L, sizeof(extprops));
+
+		extprops.ssf = * (ber_len_t *) arg;
+
+		sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL,
+			(void *) &extprops );
+#endif
+
+		if ( sc != SASL_OK ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		} break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MIN:
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.min_ssf = *(ber_len_t *)arg;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MAX:
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.max_ssf = *(ber_len_t *)arg;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MAXBUFSIZE:
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops.maxbufsize = *(ber_len_t *)arg;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_NOCANON:
+		if ( arg == LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			LDAP_BOOL_CLR(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON );
+		} else {
+			LDAP_BOOL_SET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON );
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS: {
+		int sc;
+		sc = ldap_pvt_sasl_secprops( (char *) arg,
+			&ld->ld_options.ldo_sasl_secprops );
+
+		return sc == LDAP_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1;
+		}
+
+#ifdef SASL_GSS_CREDS
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_GSS_CREDS: {
+		sasl_conn_t *ctx;
+		int sc;
+
+		if ( ld->ld_defconn == NULL )
+			return -1;
+
+		ctx = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sasl_authctx;
+		if ( ctx == NULL )
+			return -1;
+
+		sc = sasl_setprop( ctx, SASL_GSS_CREDS, arg );
+		if ( sc != SASL_OK )
+			return -1;
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#define LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL
+void *ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_new(void)
+{
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t *mutex;
+
+	mutex = (ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1,
+		sizeof(ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t) );
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( mutex ) == 0 ) {
+		return mutex;
+	}
+	LDAP_FREE( mutex );
+#ifndef LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL
+	assert( 0 );
+#endif /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_lock(void *mutex)
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL
+	if ( mutex == NULL ) {
+		return SASL_OK;
+	}
+#else /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	assert( mutex != NULL );
+#endif /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( (ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t *)mutex )
+		? SASL_FAIL : SASL_OK;
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_unlock(void *mutex)
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL
+	if ( mutex == NULL ) {
+		return SASL_OK;
+	}
+#else /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	assert( mutex != NULL );
+#endif /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( (ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t *)mutex )
+		? SASL_FAIL : SASL_OK;
+}
+
+void ldap_pvt_sasl_mutex_dispose(void *mutex)
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL
+	if ( mutex == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+#else /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	assert( mutex != NULL );
+#endif /* !LDAP_DEBUG_R_SASL */
+	(void) ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( (ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t *)mutex );
+	LDAP_FREE( mutex );
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+int ldap_int_sasl_init( void )
+{ return LDAP_SUCCESS; }
+
+int ldap_int_sasl_close( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc )
+{ return LDAP_SUCCESS; }
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_bind(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	const char		*dn,
+	const char		*mechs,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	unsigned		flags,
+	LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
+	void			*defaults,
+	LDAPMessage		*result,
+	const char		**rmech,
+	int				*msgid )
+{ return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
+
+int
+ldap_int_sasl_external(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *conn,
+	const char * authid,
+	ber_len_t ssf )
+{ return LDAP_SUCCESS; }
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/dds.c b/libraries/libldap/dds.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e908fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/dds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2005-2006 SysNet s.n.c.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was developed by Pierangelo Masarati for inclusion
+ * in OpenLDAP Software */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+int
+ldap_parse_refresh( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *res, ber_int_t *newttl )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	struct berval	*retdata = NULL;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+	assert( newttl != NULL );
+
+	*newttl = 0;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res, NULL, &retdata, 0 );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if ( retdata == NULL ) {
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	ber = ber_init( retdata );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* check the tag */
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{i}", newttl );
+	ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	if ( tag != LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REFRESH_RES_TTL ) {
+		*newttl = 0;
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( retdata ) {
+		ber_bvfree( retdata );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_refresh(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	struct berval	*dn,
+	ber_int_t		ttl,
+	LDAPControl	**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl	**cctrls,
+	int		*msgidp )
+{
+	struct berval	bv = { 0, NULL };
+        BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	int		rc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	*msgidp = -1;
+
+	ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ber_printf( ber, "{tOtiN}",
+		LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REFRESH_REQ_DN, dn,
+		LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REFRESH_REQ_TTL, ttl );
+
+	rc = ber_flatten2( ber, &bv, 0 );
+
+	if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_REFRESH, &bv,
+		sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+
+done:;
+        ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_refresh_s(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	struct berval	*dn,
+	ber_int_t		ttl,
+	ber_int_t		*newttl,
+	LDAPControl	**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl	**cctrls )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	int		msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_refresh( ld, dn, ttl, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+	
+	rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *)NULL, &res );
+	if( rc == -1 || !res ) return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_refresh( ld, res, newttl );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 );
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/delete.c b/libraries/libldap/delete.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..256b6b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/delete.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * A delete request looks like this:
+ *	DelRequet ::= DistinguishedName,
+ */
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_delete_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int	*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *msgidp );
+	rc = ber_printf( ber, "{its", /* '}' */
+		*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_DELETE, dn );
+	if ( rc == -1 )
+	{
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_delete_ext - initiate an ldap extended delete operation. Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to delete
+ *	sctrls	Server Controls
+ *	cctrls	Client Controls
+ *	msgidp	Message Id Pointer
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	rc = ldap_delete( ld, dn, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+ */
+int
+ldap_delete_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char* dn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_delete_ext\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_delete_req( ld, dn, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_DELETE, dn, ber, id );
+
+	if(*msgidp < 0)
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_delete_ext_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int	msgid;
+	int rc;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_delete_ext( ld, dn, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+	
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
+/*
+ * ldap_delete - initiate an ldap (and X.500) delete operation. Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to delete
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	msgid = ldap_delete( ld, dn );
+ */
+int
+ldap_delete( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn )
+{
+	int msgid;
+
+	/*
+	 * A delete request looks like this:
+	 *	DelRequet ::= DistinguishedName,
+	 */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_delete\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	return ldap_delete_ext( ld, dn, NULL, NULL, &msgid ) == LDAP_SUCCESS
+		? msgid : -1 ;
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_delete_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn )
+{
+	return ldap_delete_ext_s( ld, dn, NULL, NULL );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/deref.c b/libraries/libldap/deref.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5071c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/deref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2008 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Pierangelo Masarati
+ * for inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+int
+ldap_create_deref_control_value(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	LDAPDerefSpec	*ds,
+	struct berval	*value )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	int		i;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || value == NULL || ds == NULL )
+	{
+		if ( ld )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	value->bv_val = NULL;
+	value->bv_len = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; ds[i].derefAttr != NULL; i++ ) {
+		int j;
+
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, "{s{" /*}}*/ , ds[i].derefAttr );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		for ( j = 0; ds[i].attributes[j] != NULL; j++ ) {
+			tag = ber_printf( ber, "s", ds[i].attributes[ j ] );
+			if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "}N}" );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "}" );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_create_deref_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	LDAPDerefSpec	*ds,
+	int		iscritical,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_deref_control_value( ld, ds, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_X_DEREF,
+			iscritical, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+void
+ldap_derefresponse_free( LDAPDerefRes *dr )
+{
+	for ( ; dr; ) {
+		LDAPDerefRes *drnext = dr->next;
+		LDAPDerefVal *dv;
+
+		LDAP_FREE( dr->derefAttr );
+		LDAP_FREE( dr->derefVal.bv_val );
+
+		for ( dv = dr->attrVals; dv; ) {
+			LDAPDerefVal *dvnext = dv->next;
+			LDAP_FREE( dv->type );
+			ber_bvarray_free( dv->vals );
+			LDAP_FREE( dv );
+			dv = dvnext;
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( dr );
+
+		dr = drnext;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+ldap_parse_derefresponse_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	LDAPControl	*ctrl,
+	LDAPDerefRes	**drp2 )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	char *last;
+	LDAPDerefRes *drhead = NULL, **drp;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || ctrl == NULL || drp2 == NULL ) {
+		if ( ld )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a BerElement from the berval returned in the control. */
+	ber = ber_init( &ctrl->ldctl_value );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract the count and cookie from the control. */
+	drp = &drhead;
+	for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &last );
+		tag != LBER_DEFAULT;
+		tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, last ) )
+	{
+		LDAPDerefRes *dr;
+		LDAPDerefVal **dvp;
+		char *last2;
+
+		dr = LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAPDerefRes) );
+		dvp = &dr->attrVals;
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{ao", &dr->derefAttr, &dr->derefVal );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+		if ( tag == (LBER_CONSTRUCTED|LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT) ) {
+			for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &last2 );
+				tag != LBER_DEFAULT;
+				tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, last2 ) )
+			{
+				LDAPDerefVal *dv;
+
+				dv = LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAPDerefVal) );
+
+				tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{a[W]}", &dv->type, &dv->vals );
+				if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*dvp = dv;
+				dvp = &dv->next;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "}" );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		*drp = dr;
+		drp = &dr->next;
+	}
+
+	tag = 0;
+
+done:;
+        ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		if ( drhead != NULL ) {
+			ldap_derefresponse_free( drhead );
+		}
+
+		*drp2 = NULL;
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+
+	} else {
+		*drp2 = drhead;
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_parse_deref_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrls,
+	LDAPDerefRes	**drp )
+{
+	LDAPControl *c;
+
+	if ( drp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	*drp = NULL;
+
+	if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno =  LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	c = ldap_control_find( LDAP_CONTROL_X_DEREF, ctrls, NULL );
+	if ( c == NULL ) {
+		/* No deref control was found. */
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_parse_derefresponse_control( ld, c, drp );
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/dnssrv.c b/libraries/libldap/dnssrv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e665c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/dnssrv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * locate LDAP servers using DNS SRV records.
+ * Location code based on MIT Kerberos KDC location code.
+ */
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_RESOLV_H
+#include <resolv.h>
+#endif
+
+int ldap_dn2domain(
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn_in,
+	char **domainp)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	char *ndomain;
+	LDAPDN dn = NULL;
+	LDAPRDN rdn = NULL;
+	LDAPAVA *ava = NULL;
+	struct berval domain = BER_BVNULL;
+	static const struct berval DC = BER_BVC("DC");
+	static const struct berval DCOID = BER_BVC("0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25");
+
+	assert( dn_in != NULL );
+	assert( domainp != NULL );
+
+	*domainp = NULL;
+
+	if ( ldap_str2dn( dn_in, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if( dn ) for( i=0; dn[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		rdn = dn[i];
+
+		for( j=0; rdn[j] != NULL; j++ ) {
+			ava = rdn[j];
+
+			if( rdn[j+1] == NULL &&
+				(ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_STRING) &&
+				ava->la_value.bv_len &&
+				( ber_bvstrcasecmp( &ava->la_attr, &DC ) == 0
+				|| ber_bvcmp( &ava->la_attr, &DCOID ) == 0 ) )
+			{
+				if( domain.bv_len == 0 ) {
+					ndomain = LDAP_REALLOC( domain.bv_val,
+						ava->la_value.bv_len + 1);
+
+					if( ndomain == NULL ) {
+						goto return_error;
+					}
+
+					domain.bv_val = ndomain;
+
+					AC_MEMCPY( domain.bv_val, ava->la_value.bv_val,
+						ava->la_value.bv_len );
+
+					domain.bv_len = ava->la_value.bv_len;
+					domain.bv_val[domain.bv_len] = '\0';
+
+				} else {
+					ndomain = LDAP_REALLOC( domain.bv_val,
+						ava->la_value.bv_len + sizeof(".") + domain.bv_len );
+
+					if( ndomain == NULL ) {
+						goto return_error;
+					}
+
+					domain.bv_val = ndomain;
+					domain.bv_val[domain.bv_len++] = '.';
+					AC_MEMCPY( &domain.bv_val[domain.bv_len],
+						ava->la_value.bv_val, ava->la_value.bv_len );
+					domain.bv_len += ava->la_value.bv_len;
+					domain.bv_val[domain.bv_len] = '\0';
+				}
+			} else {
+				domain.bv_len = 0;
+			}
+		} 
+	}
+
+
+	if( domain.bv_len == 0 && domain.bv_val != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( domain.bv_val );
+		domain.bv_val = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ldap_dnfree( dn );
+	*domainp = domain.bv_val;
+	return 0;
+
+return_error:
+	ldap_dnfree( dn );
+	LDAP_FREE( domain.bv_val );
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int ldap_domain2dn(
+	LDAP_CONST char *domain_in,
+	char **dnp)
+{
+	char *domain, *s, *tok_r, *dn, *dntmp;
+	size_t loc;
+
+	assert( domain_in != NULL );
+	assert( dnp != NULL );
+
+	domain = LDAP_STRDUP(domain_in);
+	if (domain == NULL) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+	dn = NULL;
+	loc = 0;
+
+	for (s = ldap_pvt_strtok(domain, ".", &tok_r);
+		s != NULL;
+		s = ldap_pvt_strtok(NULL, ".", &tok_r))
+	{
+		size_t len = strlen(s);
+
+		dntmp = (char *) LDAP_REALLOC(dn, loc + sizeof(",dc=") + len );
+		if (dntmp == NULL) {
+		    if (dn != NULL)
+			LDAP_FREE(dn);
+		    LDAP_FREE(domain);
+		    return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+
+		dn = dntmp;
+
+		if (loc > 0) {
+		    /* not first time. */
+		    strcpy(dn + loc, ",");
+		    loc++;
+		}
+		strcpy(dn + loc, "dc=");
+		loc += sizeof("dc=")-1;
+
+		strcpy(dn + loc, s);
+		loc += len;
+    }
+
+	LDAP_FREE(domain);
+	*dnp = dn;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RES_QUERY
+#define DNSBUFSIZ (64*1024)
+#define MAXHOST	254	/* RFC 1034, max length is 253 chars */
+typedef struct srv_record {
+    u_short priority;
+    u_short weight;
+    u_short port;
+    char hostname[MAXHOST];
+} srv_record;
+
+/* Linear Congruential Generator - we don't need
+ * high quality randomness, and we don't want to
+ * interfere with anyone else's use of srand().
+ *
+ * The PRNG here cycles thru 941,955 numbers.
+ */
+static float srv_seed;
+
+static void srv_srand(int seed) {
+	srv_seed = (float)seed / (float)RAND_MAX;
+}
+
+static float srv_rand() {
+	float val = 9821.0 * srv_seed + .211327;
+	srv_seed = val - (int)val;
+	return srv_seed;
+}
+
+static int srv_cmp(const void *aa, const void *bb){
+	srv_record *a=(srv_record *)aa;
+	srv_record *b=(srv_record *)bb;
+	int i = a->priority - b->priority;
+	if (i) return i;
+	return b->weight - a->weight;
+}
+
+static void srv_shuffle(srv_record *a, int n) {
+	int i, j, total = 0, r, p;
+
+	for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+		total += a[i].weight;
+
+	/* all weights are zero, do a straight Fisher-Yates shuffle */
+	if (!total) {
+		while (n) {
+			srv_record t;
+			i = srv_rand() * n--;
+			t = a[n];
+			a[n] = a[i];
+			a[i] = t;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Do a shuffle per RFC2782 Page 4 */
+	p = n;
+	for (i=0; i<n-1; i++) {
+		r = srv_rand() * total;
+		for (j=0; j<p; j++) {
+			r -= a[j].weight;
+			if (r <= 0) {
+				if (j) {
+					srv_record t = a[0];
+					a[0] = a[j];
+					a[j] = t;
+				}
+				total -= a[0].weight;
+				a++;
+				p--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_RES_QUERY */
+
+/*
+ * Lookup and return LDAP servers for domain (using the DNS
+ * SRV record _ldap._tcp.domain).
+ */
+int ldap_domain2hostlist(
+	LDAP_CONST char *domain,
+	char **list )
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_RES_QUERY
+    char *request;
+    char *hostlist = NULL;
+    srv_record *hostent_head=NULL;
+    int i, j;
+    int rc, len, cur = 0;
+    unsigned char reply[DNSBUFSIZ];
+    int hostent_count=0;
+
+	assert( domain != NULL );
+	assert( list != NULL );
+	if( *domain == '\0' ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+    request = LDAP_MALLOC(strlen(domain) + sizeof("_ldap._tcp."));
+    if (request == NULL) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    sprintf(request, "_ldap._tcp.%s", domain);
+
+    LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK(&ldap_int_resolv_mutex);
+
+    rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+#ifdef NS_HFIXEDSZ
+	/* Bind 8/9 interface */
+    len = res_query(request, ns_c_in, ns_t_srv, reply, sizeof(reply));
+#	ifndef T_SRV
+#		define T_SRV ns_t_srv
+#	endif
+#else
+	/* Bind 4 interface */
+#	ifndef T_SRV
+#		define T_SRV 33
+#	endif
+
+    len = res_query(request, C_IN, T_SRV, reply, sizeof(reply));
+#endif
+    if (len >= 0) {
+	unsigned char *p;
+	char host[DNSBUFSIZ];
+	int status;
+	u_short port, priority, weight;
+
+	/* Parse out query */
+	p = reply;
+
+#ifdef NS_HFIXEDSZ
+	/* Bind 8/9 interface */
+	p += NS_HFIXEDSZ;
+#elif defined(HFIXEDSZ)
+	/* Bind 4 interface w/ HFIXEDSZ */
+	p += HFIXEDSZ;
+#else
+	/* Bind 4 interface w/o HFIXEDSZ */
+	p += sizeof(HEADER);
+#endif
+
+	status = dn_expand(reply, reply + len, p, host, sizeof(host));
+	if (status < 0) {
+	    goto out;
+	}
+	p += status;
+	p += 4;
+
+	while (p < reply + len) {
+	    int type, class, ttl, size;
+	    status = dn_expand(reply, reply + len, p, host, sizeof(host));
+	    if (status < 0) {
+		goto out;
+	    }
+	    p += status;
+	    type = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
+	    p += 2;
+	    class = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
+	    p += 2;
+	    ttl = (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
+	    p += 4;
+	    size = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
+	    p += 2;
+	    if (type == T_SRV) {
+		status = dn_expand(reply, reply + len, p + 6, host, sizeof(host));
+		if (status < 0) {
+		    goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Get priority weight and port */
+		priority = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
+		weight = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
+		port = (p[4] << 8) | p[5];
+
+		if ( port == 0 || host[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+		    goto add_size;
+		}
+
+		hostent_head = (srv_record *) LDAP_REALLOC(hostent_head, (hostent_count+1)*(sizeof(srv_record)));
+		if(hostent_head==NULL){
+		    rc=LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		    goto out;
+		}
+		hostent_head[hostent_count].priority=priority;
+		hostent_head[hostent_count].weight=weight;
+		hostent_head[hostent_count].port=port;
+		strncpy(hostent_head[hostent_count].hostname, host, MAXHOST-1);
+		hostent_head[hostent_count].hostname[MAXHOST-1] = '\0';
+		hostent_count++;
+	    }
+add_size:;
+	    p += size;
+	}
+	if (!hostent_head) goto out;
+    qsort(hostent_head, hostent_count, sizeof(srv_record), srv_cmp);
+
+	if (!srv_seed)
+		srv_srand(time(0L));
+
+	/* shuffle records of same priority */
+	j = 0;
+	priority = hostent_head[0].priority;
+	for (i=1; i<hostent_count; i++) {
+		if (hostent_head[i].priority != priority) {
+			priority = hostent_head[i].priority;
+			if (i-j > 1)
+				srv_shuffle(hostent_head+j, i-j);
+			j = i;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i-j > 1)
+		srv_shuffle(hostent_head+j, i-j);
+
+    for(i=0; i<hostent_count; i++){
+	int buflen;
+        buflen = strlen(hostent_head[i].hostname) + STRLENOF(":65535 ");
+        hostlist = (char *) LDAP_REALLOC(hostlist, cur+buflen+1);
+        if (hostlist == NULL) {
+            rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+            goto out;
+        }
+        if(cur>0){
+            hostlist[cur++]=' ';
+        }
+        cur += sprintf(&hostlist[cur], "%s:%hu", hostent_head[i].hostname, hostent_head[i].port);
+    }
+    }
+
+    if (hostlist == NULL) {
+	/* No LDAP servers found in DNS. */
+	rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+	goto out;
+    }
+
+    rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	*list = hostlist;
+
+  out:
+    LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&ldap_int_resolv_mutex);
+
+    if (request != NULL) {
+	LDAP_FREE(request);
+    }
+    if (hostent_head != NULL) {
+	LDAP_FREE(hostent_head);
+    }
+    if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && hostlist != NULL) {
+	LDAP_FREE(hostlist);
+    }
+    return rc;
+#else
+    return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+#endif /* HAVE_RES_QUERY */
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/dntest.c b/libraries/libldap/dntest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49b4002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/dntest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/* dntest.c -- OpenLDAP DN API Test Program */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
+ * This program was initially developed by Pierangelo Masarati <ando@OpenLDAP.org>
+ * for inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This program is designed to test the ldap_str2dn/ldap_dn2str
+ * functions
+ */
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include <ldap.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#include "ldif.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "lutil_ldap.h"
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+int
+main( int argc, char *argv[] )
+{
+	int 		rc, i, debug = 0, f2 = 0;
+	unsigned 	flags[ 2 ] = { 0U, 0 };
+	char		*strin, *str = NULL, buf[ 1024 ];
+	LDAPDN		dn, dn2 = NULL;
+
+	while ( 1 ) {
+		int opt = getopt( argc, argv, "d:" );
+
+		if ( opt == EOF ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch ( opt ) {
+		case 'd':
+			debug = atoi( optarg );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	optind--;
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if ( argc < 2 ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "usage: dntest <dn> [flags-in[,...]] [flags-out[,...]]\n\n" );
+		fprintf( stderr, "\tflags-in:   V3,V2,DCE,<flags>\n" );
+		fprintf( stderr, "\tflags-out:  V3,V2,UFN,DCE,AD,<flags>\n\n" );
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t<flags>: PRETTY,PEDANTIC,NOSPACES,NOONESPACE\n\n" );
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LBER_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
+	}
+	if ( ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
+	}
+
+	if ( strcmp( argv[ 1 ], "-" ) == 0 ) {
+		size_t len = fgets( buf, sizeof( buf ), stdin ) ? strlen( buf ) : 0;
+
+		if ( len == 0 || buf[ --len ] == '\n' ) {
+			buf[ len ] = '\0';
+		}
+		strin = buf;
+	} else {
+		strin = argv[ 1 ];
+	}
+
+	if ( argc >= 3 ) {
+		for ( i = 0; i < argc - 2; i++ ) {
+			char *s, *e;
+			for ( s = argv[ 2 + i ]; s; s = e ) {
+				e = strchr( s, ',' );
+				if ( e != NULL ) {
+					e[ 0 ] = '\0';
+					e++;
+				}
+	
+				if ( !strcasecmp( s, "V3" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "V2" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "DCE" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "UFN" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "AD" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "PRETTY" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_PRETTY;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "PEDANTIC" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "NOSPACES" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_P_NOLEADTRAILSPACES;
+				} else if ( !strcasecmp( s, "NOONESPACE" ) ) {
+					flags[ i ] |= LDAP_DN_P_NOSPACEAFTERRDN;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( flags[ 1 ] == 0 )
+		flags[ 1 ] = LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3;
+
+	f2 = 1;
+
+	rc = ldap_str2dn( strin, &dn, flags[ 0 ] );
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		int i;
+		if ( dn ) {
+			for ( i = 0; dn[ i ]; i++ ) {
+				LDAPRDN		rdn = dn[ i ];
+				char		*rstr = NULL;
+
+				if ( ldap_rdn2str( rdn, &rstr, flags[ f2 ] ) ) {
+					fprintf( stdout, "\tldap_rdn2str() failed\n" );
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				fprintf( stdout, "\tldap_rdn2str() = \"%s\"\n", rstr );
+				ldap_memfree( rstr );
+			}
+		} else {
+			fprintf( stdout, "\tempty DN\n" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	str = NULL;
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS &&
+		ldap_dn2str( dn, &str, flags[ f2 ] ) == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+	{
+		char	**values, *tmp, *tmp2, *str2 = NULL;
+		int	n;
+		
+		fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2str(ldap_str2dn(\"%s\"))\n"
+				"\t= \"%s\"\n", strin, str );
+			
+		switch ( flags[ f2 ] & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) {
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN:
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL:
+			return( 0 );
+
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+			n = ldap_dn2domain( strin, &tmp );
+			if ( n ) {
+				fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2domain(\"%s\") FAILED\n", strin );
+			} else {
+				fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2domain(\"%s\")\n"
+					"\t= \"%s\"\n", strin, tmp ? tmp : "" );
+			}
+			ldap_memfree( tmp );
+
+			tmp = ldap_dn2ufn( strin );
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2ufn(\"%s\")\n"
+					"\t= \"%s\"\n", strin, tmp ? tmp : "" );
+			ldap_memfree( tmp );
+
+			tmp = ldap_dn2dcedn( strin );
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2dcedn(\"%s\")\n"
+					"\t= \"%s\"\n", strin, tmp ? tmp : "" );
+			tmp2 = ldap_dcedn2dn( tmp );
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dcedn2dn(\"%s\")\n"
+					"\t= \"%s\"\n",
+					tmp ? tmp : "", tmp2 ? tmp2 : "" );
+			ldap_memfree( tmp );
+			ldap_memfree( tmp2 );
+
+			tmp = ldap_dn2ad_canonical( strin );
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_dn2ad_canonical(\"%s\")\n"
+					"\t= \"%s\"\n", strin, tmp ? tmp : "" );
+			ldap_memfree( tmp );
+
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_explode_dn(\"%s\"):\n", str );
+			values = ldap_explode_dn( str, 0 );
+			for ( n = 0; values && values[ n ]; n++ ) {
+				char	**vv;
+				int	nn;
+				
+				fprintf( stdout, "\t\"%s\"\n", values[ n ] );
+
+				fprintf( stdout, "\tldap_explode_rdn(\"%s\")\n",
+						values[ n ] );
+				vv = ldap_explode_rdn( values[ n ], 0 );
+				for ( nn = 0; vv && vv[ nn ]; nn++ ) {
+					fprintf( stdout, "\t\t'%s'\n", 
+							vv[ nn ] );
+				}
+				LDAP_VFREE( vv );
+
+				fprintf( stdout, "\tldap_explode_rdn(\"%s\")"
+					       " (no types)\n", values[ n ] );
+				vv = ldap_explode_rdn( values[ n ], 1 );
+				for ( nn = 0; vv && vv[ nn ]; nn++ ) {
+					fprintf( stdout, "\t\t\t\"%s\"\n", 
+							vv[ nn ] );
+				}
+				LDAP_VFREE( vv );
+				
+			}
+			LDAP_VFREE( values );
+
+			fprintf( stdout, "\nldap_explode_dn(\"%s\")"
+					" (no types):\n", str );
+			values = ldap_explode_dn( str, 1 );
+			for ( n = 0; values && values[ n ]; n++ ) {
+				fprintf( stdout, "\t\"%s\"\n", values[ n ] );
+			}
+			LDAP_VFREE( values );
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dn2 = NULL;	
+		rc = ldap_str2dn( str, &dn2, flags[ f2 ] );
+		str2 = NULL;
+		if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && 
+				ldap_dn2str( dn2, &str2, flags[ f2 ] )
+				== LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			int 	iRDN;
+			
+			fprintf( stdout, "\n\"%s\"\n\t == \"%s\" ? %s\n", 
+				str, str2, 
+				strcmp( str, str2 ) == 0 ? "yes" : "no" );
+
+			if( dn != NULL && dn2 == NULL ) {
+				fprintf( stdout, "dn mismatch\n" );
+			} else if (( dn != NULL ) && (dn2 != NULL))
+				for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ] && dn2[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ )
+			{
+				LDAPRDN 	r = dn[ iRDN ];
+				LDAPRDN 	r2 = dn2[ iRDN ];
+				int 		iAVA;
+				
+				for ( iAVA = 0; r[ iAVA ] && r2[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+					LDAPAVA		*a = r[ iAVA ];
+					LDAPAVA		*a2 = r2[ iAVA ];
+
+					if ( a->la_attr.bv_len != a2->la_attr.bv_len ) {
+						fprintf( stdout, "ava(%d), rdn(%d) attr len mismatch (%ld->%ld)\n", 
+								iAVA + 1, iRDN + 1,
+								a->la_attr.bv_len, a2->la_attr.bv_len );
+					} else if ( memcmp( a->la_attr.bv_val, a2->la_attr.bv_val, a->la_attr.bv_len ) ) {
+						fprintf( stdout, "ava(%d), rdn(%d) attr mismatch\n", 
+								iAVA + 1, iRDN + 1 );
+					} else if ( a->la_flags != a2->la_flags ) {
+						fprintf( stdout, "ava(%d), rdn(%d) flag mismatch (%x->%x)\n", 
+								iAVA + 1, iRDN + 1, a->la_flags, a2->la_flags );
+					} else if ( a->la_value.bv_len != a2->la_value.bv_len ) {
+						fprintf( stdout, "ava(%d), rdn(%d) value len mismatch (%ld->%ld)\n", 
+								iAVA + 1, iRDN + 1, 
+								a->la_value.bv_len, a2->la_value.bv_len );
+					} else if ( memcmp( a->la_value.bv_val, a2->la_value.bv_val, a->la_value.bv_len ) ) {
+						fprintf( stdout, "ava(%d), rdn(%d) value mismatch\n", 
+								iAVA + 1, iRDN + 1 );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			
+			ldap_dnfree( dn2 );
+			ldap_memfree( str2 );
+		}
+		ldap_memfree( str );
+	}
+	ldap_dnfree( dn );
+
+	/* note: dn is not freed */
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/error.c b/libraries/libldap/error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3dba31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+void ldap_int_error_init( void ) {
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_err2string( int err )
+{
+	char *m;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_err2string\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	switch ( err ) {
+#	define C(code, message) case code: m = message; break
+
+	/* LDAPv3 (RFC 4511) codes */
+	C(LDAP_SUCCESS,					N_("Success"));
+	C(LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR, 		N_("Operations error"));
+	C(LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, 			N_("Protocol error"));
+	C(LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED,		N_("Time limit exceeded"));
+	C(LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, 		N_("Size limit exceeded"));
+	C(LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE, 			N_("Compare False"));
+	C(LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE, 			N_("Compare True"));
+	C(LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED,N_("Authentication method not supported"));
+	C(LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED,	N_("Strong(er) authentication required"));
+
+	C(LDAP_REFERRAL,				N_("Referral"));
+	C(LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED,		N_("Administrative limit exceeded"));
+	C(LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION,
+									N_("Critical extension is unavailable"));
+	C(LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED,N_("Confidentiality required"));
+	C(LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS,	N_("SASL bind in progress"));
+
+	C(LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE, 		N_("No such attribute"));
+	C(LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE, 			N_("Undefined attribute type"));
+	C(LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING, 	N_("Inappropriate matching"));
+	C(LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, 	N_("Constraint violation"));
+	C(LDAP_TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS, 	N_("Type or value exists"));
+	C(LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX, 			N_("Invalid syntax"));
+
+	C(LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, 			N_("No such object"));
+	C(LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM, 			N_("Alias problem"));
+	C(LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX,		N_("Invalid DN syntax"));
+
+	C(LDAP_ALIAS_DEREF_PROBLEM,	 	N_("Alias dereferencing problem"));
+
+	C(LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH, 		N_("Inappropriate authentication"));
+	C(LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, 	N_("Invalid credentials"));
+	C(LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS, 	N_("Insufficient access"));
+	C(LDAP_BUSY, 					N_("Server is busy"));
+	C(LDAP_UNAVAILABLE, 			N_("Server is unavailable"));
+	C(LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM, 	N_("Server is unwilling to perform"));
+	C(LDAP_LOOP_DETECT, 			N_("Loop detected"));
+
+	C(LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION, 		N_("Naming violation"));
+	C(LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION, 	N_("Object class violation"));
+	C(LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF, 	N_("Operation not allowed on non-leaf"));
+	C(LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_RDN,	 	N_("Operation not allowed on RDN"));
+	C(LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS, 			N_("Already exists"));
+	C(LDAP_NO_OBJECT_CLASS_MODS, 	N_("Cannot modify object class"));
+
+	C(LDAP_AFFECTS_MULTIPLE_DSAS,	N_("Operation affects multiple DSAs"));
+
+	/* Virtual List View draft */
+	C(LDAP_VLV_ERROR,				N_("Virtual List View error"));
+
+	C(LDAP_OTHER, N_("Other (e.g., implementation specific) error"));
+
+	/* LDAPv2 (RFC 1777) codes */
+	C(LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS, N_("Partial results and referral received"));
+	C(LDAP_IS_LEAF, 				N_("Entry is a leaf"));
+
+	/* Connection-less LDAP (CLDAP - RFC 1798) code */
+	C(LDAP_RESULTS_TOO_LARGE,		N_("Results too large"));
+
+	/* Cancel Operation (RFC 3909) codes */
+	C(LDAP_CANCELLED,				N_("Cancelled"));
+	C(LDAP_NO_SUCH_OPERATION,		N_("No Operation to Cancel"));
+	C(LDAP_TOO_LATE,				N_("Too Late to Cancel"));
+	C(LDAP_CANNOT_CANCEL,			N_("Cannot Cancel"));
+
+	/* Assert Control (RFC 4528 and old internet-draft) codes */
+	C(LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED,		N_("Assertion Failed"));
+	C(LDAP_X_ASSERTION_FAILED,		N_("Assertion Failed (X)"));
+
+	/* Proxied Authorization Control (RFC 4370 and I-D) codes */
+	C(LDAP_PROXIED_AUTHORIZATION_DENIED, N_("Proxied Authorization Denied"));
+	C(LDAP_X_PROXY_AUTHZ_FAILURE,	N_("Proxy Authorization Failure (X)"));
+
+	/* Content Sync Operation (RFC 4533 and I-D) codes */
+	C(LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_REQUIRED,	N_("Content Sync Refresh Required"));
+	C(LDAP_X_SYNC_REFRESH_REQUIRED,	N_("Content Sync Refresh Required (X)"));
+
+	/* No-Op Control (draft-zeilenga-ldap-noop) code */
+	C(LDAP_X_NO_OPERATION,			N_("No Operation (X)"));
+
+	/* Client Update Protocol (RFC 3928) codes */
+	C(LDAP_CUP_RESOURCES_EXHAUSTED,	N_("LCUP Resources Exhausted"));
+	C(LDAP_CUP_SECURITY_VIOLATION,	N_("LCUP Security Violation"));
+	C(LDAP_CUP_INVALID_DATA,		N_("LCUP Invalid Data"));
+	C(LDAP_CUP_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME,	N_("LCUP Unsupported Scheme"));
+	C(LDAP_CUP_RELOAD_REQUIRED,		N_("LCUP Reload Required"));
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+	/* Codes related to LDAP Transactions (draft-zeilenga-ldap-txn) */
+	C(LDAP_X_TXN_SPECIFY_OKAY,		N_("TXN specify okay"));
+	C(LDAP_X_TXN_ID_INVALID,		N_("TXN ID is invalid"));
+#endif
+
+	/* API codes - renumbered since draft-ietf-ldapext-ldap-c-api */
+	C(LDAP_SERVER_DOWN,				N_("Can't contact LDAP server"));
+	C(LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR,				N_("Local error"));
+	C(LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR,			N_("Encoding error"));
+	C(LDAP_DECODING_ERROR,			N_("Decoding error"));
+	C(LDAP_TIMEOUT,					N_("Timed out"));
+	C(LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN,			N_("Unknown authentication method"));
+	C(LDAP_FILTER_ERROR,			N_("Bad search filter"));
+	C(LDAP_USER_CANCELLED,			N_("User cancelled operation"));
+	C(LDAP_PARAM_ERROR,				N_("Bad parameter to an ldap routine"));
+	C(LDAP_NO_MEMORY,				N_("Out of memory"));
+	C(LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR,			N_("Connect error"));
+	C(LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,			N_("Not Supported"));
+	C(LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND,		N_("Control not found"));
+	C(LDAP_NO_RESULTS_RETURNED,		N_("No results returned"));
+	C(LDAP_MORE_RESULTS_TO_RETURN,	N_("More results to return"));
+	C(LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP,				N_("Client Loop"));
+	C(LDAP_REFERRAL_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,	N_("Referral Limit Exceeded"));
+	C(LDAP_X_CONNECTING,			N_("Connecting (X)"));
+#	undef C
+
+	default:
+		m = (LDAP_API_ERROR(err) ? N_("Unknown API error")
+			 : LDAP_E_ERROR(err) ? N_("Unknown (extension) error")
+			 : LDAP_X_ERROR(err) ? N_("Unknown (private extension) error")
+			 : N_("Unknown error"));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return _(m);
+}
+
+/* deprecated */
+void
+ldap_perror( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *str )
+{
+    int i;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+
+	fprintf( stderr, "%s: %s (%d)\n",
+		str ? str : "ldap_perror",
+		ldap_err2string( ld->ld_errno ),
+		ld->ld_errno );
+
+	if ( ld->ld_matched != NULL && ld->ld_matched[0] != '\0' ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, _("\tmatched DN: %s\n"), ld->ld_matched );
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_error != NULL && ld->ld_error[0] != '\0' ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, _("\tadditional info: %s\n"), ld->ld_error );
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_referrals != NULL && ld->ld_referrals[0] != NULL) {
+		fprintf( stderr, _("\treferrals:\n") );
+		for (i=0; ld->ld_referrals[i]; i++) {
+			fprintf( stderr, _("\t\t%s\n"), ld->ld_referrals[i] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	fflush( stderr );
+}
+
+/* deprecated */
+int
+ldap_result2error( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *r, int freeit )
+{
+	int rc, err;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, r, &err,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, freeit );
+
+	return err != LDAP_SUCCESS ? err : rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse LDAPResult Messages:
+ *
+ *   LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *     resultCode      ENUMERATED,
+ *     matchedDN       LDAPDN,
+ *     errorMessage    LDAPString,
+ *     referral        [3] Referral OPTIONAL }
+ *
+ * including Bind results:
+ *
+ *   BindResponse ::= [APPLICATION 1] SEQUENCE {
+ *     COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *     serverSaslCreds  [7] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+ *
+ * and ExtendedOp results:
+ *
+ *   ExtendedResponse ::= [APPLICATION 24] SEQUENCE {
+ *     COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *     responseName     [10] LDAPOID OPTIONAL,
+ *     response         [11] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+ *
+ */
+int
+ldap_parse_result(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAPMessage		*r,
+	int				*errcodep,
+	char			**matcheddnp,
+	char			**errmsgp,
+	char			***referralsp,
+	LDAPControl		***serverctrls,
+	int				freeit )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*lm;
+	ber_int_t errcode = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_parse_result\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( r != NULL );
+
+	if(errcodep != NULL) *errcodep = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	if(matcheddnp != NULL) *matcheddnp = NULL;
+	if(errmsgp != NULL) *errmsgp = NULL;
+	if(referralsp != NULL) *referralsp = NULL;
+	if(serverctrls != NULL) *serverctrls = NULL;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	/* Find the result, last msg in chain... */
+	lm = r->lm_chain_tail;
+	/* FIXME: either this is not possible (assert?)
+	 * or it should be handled */
+	if ( lm != NULL ) {
+		switch ( lm->lm_msgtype ) {
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+		case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+			lm = NULL;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if( lm == NULL ) {
+		errcode = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_RESULTS_RETURNED;
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	    goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+		ld->ld_error = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( ld->ld_matched ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+		ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( ld->ld_referrals ) {
+		LDAP_VFREE( ld->ld_referrals );
+		ld->ld_referrals = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* parse results */
+
+	ber = ber_dup( lm->lm_ber );
+
+	if ( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{iA}",
+			&ld->ld_errno, &ld->ld_error );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t len;
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{iAA" /*}*/,
+			&ld->ld_errno, &ld->ld_matched, &ld->ld_error );
+
+		if( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
+			/* peek for referrals */
+			if( ber_peek_tag(ber, &len) == LDAP_TAG_REFERRAL ) {
+				tag = ber_scanf( ber, "v", &ld->ld_referrals );
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* need to clean out misc items */
+		if( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
+			if( lm->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_BIND ) {
+				/* look for sasl result creditials */
+				if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_SASL_RES_CREDS ) {
+					/* skip 'em */
+					tag = ber_scanf( ber, "x" );
+				}
+
+			} else if( lm->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
+				/* look for exop result oid or value */
+				if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_OID ) {
+					/* skip 'em */
+					tag = ber_scanf( ber, "x" );
+				}
+
+				if ( tag != LBER_ERROR &&
+					ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_VALUE )
+				{
+					/* skip 'em */
+					tag = ber_scanf( ber, "x" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
+			int rc = ldap_pvt_get_controls( ber, serverctrls );
+
+			if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				tag = LBER_ERROR;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
+			tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{*/"}" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = errcode = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* return */
+	if( errcodep != NULL ) {
+		*errcodep = ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+	if ( errcode == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		if( matcheddnp != NULL ) {
+			if ( ld->ld_matched )
+			{
+				*matcheddnp = LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_matched );
+			}
+		}
+		if( errmsgp != NULL ) {
+			if ( ld->ld_error )
+			{
+				*errmsgp = LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( referralsp != NULL) {
+			*referralsp = ldap_value_dup( ld->ld_referrals );
+		}
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+
+done:
+	if ( freeit ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( r );
+	}
+
+	return errcode;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/extended.c b/libraries/libldap/extended.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bec086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/extended.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_extended_req(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*reqoid,
+	struct berval	*reqdata,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	ber_int_t		*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *msgidp );
+	if ( reqdata != NULL ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{tstON}", /* '}' */
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED,
+			LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REQ_OID, reqoid,
+			LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REQ_VALUE, reqdata );
+
+	} else {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{tsN}", /* '}' */
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED,
+			LDAP_TAG_EXOP_REQ_OID, reqoid );
+	}
+
+	if( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * LDAPv3 Extended Operation Request
+ *	ExtendedRequest ::= [APPLICATION 23] SEQUENCE {
+ *		requestName      [0] LDAPOID,
+ *		requestValue     [1] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
+ *	}
+ *
+ * LDAPv3 Extended Operation Response
+ *	ExtendedResponse ::= [APPLICATION 24] SEQUENCE {
+ *		COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *		responseName     [10] LDAPOID OPTIONAL,
+ *		response         [11] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
+ *	}
+ *
+ * (Source RFC 4511)
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_extended_operation(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*reqoid,
+	struct berval	*reqdata,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	int				*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_int_t id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_extended_operation\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( reqoid != NULL && *reqoid != '\0' );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	/* must be version 3 (or greater) */
+	if ( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	ber = ldap_build_extended_req( ld, reqoid, reqdata,
+		sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if ( !ber )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED, NULL, ber, id );
+
+	return( *msgidp < 0 ? ld->ld_errno : LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_extended_operation_s(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*reqoid,
+	struct berval	*reqdata,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	char			**retoidp,
+	struct berval	**retdatap )
+{
+    int     rc;
+    int     msgid;
+    LDAPMessage *res;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_extended_operation_s\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( reqoid != NULL && *reqoid != '\0' );
+
+    rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, reqoid, reqdata,
+		sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+        
+    if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+        return( rc );
+	}
+ 
+    if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res ) {
+        return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	if ( retoidp != NULL ) *retoidp = NULL;
+	if ( retdatap != NULL ) *retdatap = NULL;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res, retoidp, retdatap, 0 );
+
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+    return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
+
+/* Parse an extended result */
+int
+ldap_parse_extended_result (
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAPMessage		*res,
+	char			**retoidp,
+	struct berval	**retdatap,
+	int				freeit )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_tag_t rc;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	struct berval *resdata;
+	ber_int_t errcode;
+	char *resoid;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_parse_extended_result\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if( res->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if( retoidp != NULL ) *retoidp = NULL;
+	if( retdatap != NULL ) *retdatap = NULL;
+
+	if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+		ld->ld_error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_matched ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+		ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ber = ber_dup( res->lm_ber );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	rc = ber_scanf( ber, "{eAA" /*}*/, &errcode,
+		&ld->ld_matched, &ld->ld_error );
+
+	if( rc == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	resoid = NULL;
+	resdata = NULL;
+
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	if( tag == LDAP_TAG_REFERRAL ) {
+		/* skip over referral */
+		if( ber_scanf( ber, "x" ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	}
+
+	if( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_OID ) {
+		/* we have a resoid */
+		if( ber_scanf( ber, "a", &resoid ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+		assert( resoid[ 0 ] != '\0' );
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	}
+
+	if( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_VALUE ) {
+		/* we have a resdata */
+		if( ber_scanf( ber, "O", &resdata ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			if( resoid != NULL ) LDAP_FREE( resoid );
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber_free( ber, 0 );
+
+	if( retoidp != NULL ) {
+		*retoidp = resoid;
+	} else {
+		LDAP_FREE( resoid );
+	}
+
+	if( retdatap != NULL ) {
+		*retdatap = resdata;
+	} else {
+		ber_bvfree( resdata );
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = errcode;
+
+	if( freeit ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* Parse an extended partial */
+int
+ldap_parse_intermediate (
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAPMessage		*res,
+	char			**retoidp,
+	struct berval	**retdatap,
+	LDAPControl		***serverctrls,
+	int				freeit )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	struct berval *resdata;
+	char *resoid;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_parse_intermediate\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if( res->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if( retoidp != NULL ) *retoidp = NULL;
+	if( retdatap != NULL ) *retdatap = NULL;
+	if( serverctrls != NULL ) *serverctrls = NULL;
+
+	ber = ber_dup( res->lm_ber );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
+
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	resoid = NULL;
+	resdata = NULL;
+
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: accept intermediate and extended response tag values
+	 * as older versions of slapd(8) incorrectly used extended
+	 * response tags.
+	 * Should be removed when 2.2 is moved to Historic.
+	 */
+	if( tag == LDAP_TAG_IM_RES_OID || tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_OID ) {
+		/* we have a resoid */
+		if( ber_scanf( ber, "a", &resoid ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+		assert( resoid[ 0 ] != '\0' );
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	}
+
+	if( tag == LDAP_TAG_IM_RES_VALUE || tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_VALUE ) {
+		/* we have a resdata */
+		if( ber_scanf( ber, "O", &resdata ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			if( resoid != NULL ) LDAP_FREE( resoid );
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( serverctrls == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		goto free_and_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_scanf( ber, /*{*/ "}" ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		goto free_and_return;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_pvt_get_controls( ber, serverctrls );
+
+free_and_return:
+	ber_free( ber, 0 );
+
+	if( retoidp != NULL ) {
+		*retoidp = resoid;
+	} else {
+		LDAP_FREE( resoid );
+	}
+
+	if( retdatap != NULL ) {
+		*retdatap = resdata;
+	} else {
+		ber_bvfree( resdata );
+	}
+
+	if( freeit ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/fetch.c b/libraries/libldap/fetch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdc69b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/fetch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* fetch.c - routines for fetching data at URLs */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Kurt D. Zeilenga.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* This work was initially developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for
+ * inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FETCH
+#include <fetch.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
+#include "ldap_pvt.h"
+#include "ldap_config.h"
+#include "ldif.h"
+
+FILE *
+ldif_open_url(
+	LDAP_CONST char *urlstr )
+{
+	FILE *url;
+
+	if( strncasecmp( "file:", urlstr, sizeof("file:")-1 ) == 0 ) {
+		char *p;
+		urlstr += sizeof("file:")-1;
+
+		/* we don't check for LDAP_DIRSEP since URLs should contain '/' */
+		if ( urlstr[0] == '/' && urlstr[1] == '/' ) {
+			urlstr += 2;
+			/* path must be absolute if authority is present
+			 * technically, file://hostname/path is also legal but we don't
+			 * accept a non-empty hostname
+			 */
+			if ( urlstr[0] != '/' ) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+				/* An absolute path in improper file://C:/foo/bar format */
+				if ( urlstr[1] != ':' )
+#endif
+				return NULL;
+			}
+#ifdef _WIN32
+			/* An absolute path in proper file:///C:/foo/bar format */
+			if ( urlstr[2] == ':' )
+				urlstr++;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		p = ber_strdup( urlstr );
+
+		/* But we should convert to LDAP_DIRSEP before use */
+		if ( LDAP_DIRSEP[0] != '/' ) {
+			char *s = p;
+			while (( s = strchr( s, '/' )))
+				*s++ = LDAP_DIRSEP[0];
+		}
+
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
+
+		url = fopen( p, "rb" );
+
+		ber_memfree( p );
+	} else {
+#ifdef HAVE_FETCH
+		url = fetchGetURL( (char*) urlstr, "" );
+#else
+		url = NULL;
+#endif
+	}
+	return url;
+}
+
+int
+ldif_fetch_url(
+    LDAP_CONST char	*urlstr,
+    char	**valuep,
+    ber_len_t *vlenp )
+{
+	FILE *url;
+	char buffer[1024];
+	char *p = NULL;
+	size_t total;
+	size_t bytes;
+
+	*valuep = NULL;
+	*vlenp = 0;
+
+	url = ldif_open_url( urlstr );
+
+	if( url == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	total = 0;
+
+	while( (bytes = fread( buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), url )) != 0 ) {
+		char *newp = ber_memrealloc( p, total + bytes + 1 );
+		if( newp == NULL ) {
+			ber_memfree( p );
+			fclose( url );
+			return -1;
+		}
+		p = newp;
+		AC_MEMCPY( &p[total], buffer, bytes );
+		total += bytes;
+	}
+
+	fclose( url );
+
+	if( total == 0 ) {
+		char *newp = ber_memrealloc( p, 1 );
+		if( newp == NULL ) {
+			ber_memfree( p );
+			return -1;
+		}
+		p = newp;
+	}
+
+	p[total] = '\0';
+	*valuep = p;
+	*vlenp = total;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/filter.c b/libraries/libldap/filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c666298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@
+/* search.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+static int put_simple_vrFilter LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str ));
+
+static int put_vrFilter_list LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str ));
+
+static char *put_complex_filter LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str,
+	ber_tag_t tag,
+	int not ));
+
+static int put_simple_filter LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str ));
+
+static int put_substring_filter LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *type,
+	char *str,
+	char *nextstar ));
+
+static int put_filter_list LDAP_P((
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str,
+	ber_tag_t tag ));
+
+static int ldap_is_oid ( const char *str )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if( LDAP_ALPHA( str[0] )) {
+		for( i=1; str[i]; i++ ) {
+			if( !LDAP_LDH( str[i] )) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if LDAP_DIGIT( str[0] ) {
+		int dot=0;
+		for( i=1; str[i]; i++ ) {
+			if( LDAP_DIGIT( str[i] )) {
+				dot=0;
+
+			} else if ( str[i] == '.' ) {
+				if( ++dot > 1 ) return 0;
+
+			} else {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return !dot;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ldap_is_desc ( const char *str )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if( LDAP_ALPHA( str[0] )) {
+		for( i=1; str[i]; i++ ) {
+			if( str[i] == ';' ) {
+				str = &str[i+1];
+				goto options;
+			}
+
+			if( !LDAP_LDH( str[i] )) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if LDAP_DIGIT( str[0] ) {
+		int dot=0;
+		for( i=1; str[i]; i++ ) {
+			if( str[i] == ';' ) {
+				if( dot ) return 0;
+				str = &str[i+1];
+				goto options;
+			}
+
+			if( LDAP_DIGIT( str[i] )) {
+				dot=0;
+
+			} else if ( str[i] == '.' ) {
+				if( ++dot > 1 ) return 0;
+
+			} else {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return !dot;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+options:
+	if( !LDAP_LDH( str[0] )) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for( i=1; str[i]; i++ ) {
+		if( str[i] == ';' ) {
+			str = &str[i+1];
+			goto options;
+		}
+		if( !LDAP_LDH( str[i] )) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static char *
+find_right_paren( char *s )
+{
+	int	balance, escape;
+
+	balance = 1;
+	escape = 0;
+	while ( *s && balance ) {
+		if ( !escape ) {
+			if ( *s == '(' ) {
+				balance++;
+			} else if ( *s == ')' ) {
+				balance--;
+			}
+		}
+
+		escape = ( *s == '\\' && !escape );
+
+		if ( balance ) s++;
+	}
+
+	return *s ? s : NULL;
+}
+
+static int hex2value( int c )
+{
+	if( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ) {
+		return c - '0';
+	}
+
+	if( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ) {
+		return c + (10 - (int) 'A');
+	}
+
+	if( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ) {
+		return c + (10 - (int) 'a');
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_pvt_find_wildcard( const char *s )
+{
+	for( ; *s; s++ ) {
+		switch( *s ) {
+		case '*':	/* found wildcard */
+			return (char *) s;
+
+		case '(':
+		case ')':
+			return NULL;
+
+		case '\\':
+			if( s[1] == '\0' ) return NULL;
+
+			if( LDAP_HEX( s[1] ) && LDAP_HEX( s[2] ) ) {
+				s+=2;
+
+			} else switch( s[1] ) {
+			default:
+				return NULL;
+
+			/* allow RFC 1960 escapes */
+			case '*':
+			case '(':
+			case ')':
+			case '\\':
+				s++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (char *) s;
+}
+
+/* unescape filter value */
+/* support both LDAP v2 and v3 escapes */
+/* output can include nul characters! */
+ber_slen_t
+ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( char *fval )
+{
+	ber_slen_t r, v;
+	int v1, v2;
+
+	for( r=v=0; fval[v] != '\0'; v++ ) {
+		switch( fval[v] ) {
+		case '(':
+		case ')':
+		case '*':
+			return -1;
+
+		case '\\':
+			/* escape */
+			v++;
+
+			if ( fval[v] == '\0' ) {
+				/* escape at end of string */
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if (( v1 = hex2value( fval[v] )) >= 0 ) {
+				/* LDAPv3 escape */
+				if (( v2 = hex2value( fval[v+1] )) < 0 ) {
+					/* must be two digit code */
+					return -1;
+				}
+
+				fval[r++] = v1 * 16 + v2;
+				v++;
+
+			} else {
+				/* LDAPv2 escape */
+				switch( fval[v] ) {
+				case '(':
+				case ')':
+				case '*':
+				case '\\':
+					fval[r++] = fval[v];
+					break;
+				default:
+					/* illegal escape */
+					return -1;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			fval[r++] = fval[v];
+		}
+	}
+
+	fval[r] = '\0';
+	return r;
+}
+
+static char *
+put_complex_filter( BerElement *ber, char *str, ber_tag_t tag, int not )
+{
+	char	*next;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have (x(filter)...) with str sitting on
+	 * the x.  We have to find the paren matching
+	 * the one before the x and put the intervening
+	 * filters by calling put_filter_list().
+	 */
+
+	/* put explicit tag */
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "t{" /*"}"*/, tag ) == -1 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	str++;
+	if ( (next = find_right_paren( str )) == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*next = '\0';
+	if ( put_filter_list( ber, str, tag ) == -1 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* close the '(' */
+	*next++ = ')';
+
+	/* flush explicit tagged thang */
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*"{"*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_put_filter( BerElement *ber, const char *str_in )
+{
+	int rc;
+	char	*freeme;
+	char	*str;
+	char	*next;
+	int	parens, balance, escape;
+
+	/*
+	 * A Filter looks like this (RFC 4511 as extended by RFC 4526):
+	 *     Filter ::= CHOICE {
+	 *         and             [0]     SET SIZE (0..MAX) OF filter Filter,
+	 *         or              [1]     SET SIZE (0..MAX) OF filter Filter,
+	 *         not             [2]     Filter,
+	 *         equalityMatch   [3]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *         substrings      [4]     SubstringFilter,
+	 *         greaterOrEqual  [5]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *         lessOrEqual     [6]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *         present         [7]     AttributeDescription,
+	 *         approxMatch     [8]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *         extensibleMatch [9]     MatchingRuleAssertion,
+	 *         ... }
+	 *
+	 *     SubstringFilter ::= SEQUENCE {
+	 *         type         AttributeDescription,
+	 *         substrings   SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF substring CHOICE {
+	 *             initial          [0] AssertionValue, -- only once
+	 *             any              [1] AssertionValue,
+	 *             final            [2] AssertionValue  -- only once
+	 *             }
+	 *         }
+	 *
+	 *	   MatchingRuleAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
+	 *         matchingRule    [1] MatchingRuleId OPTIONAL,
+	 *         type            [2] AttributeDescription OPTIONAL,
+	 *         matchValue      [3] AssertionValue,
+	 *         dnAttributes    [4] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE }
+	 *
+	 * Note: tags in a CHOICE are always explicit
+	 */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: \"%s\"\n", str_in, 0, 0 );
+
+	freeme = LDAP_STRDUP( str_in );
+	if( freeme == NULL ) return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	str = freeme;
+
+	parens = 0;
+	while ( *str ) {
+		switch ( *str ) {
+		case '(': /*')'*/
+			str++;
+			parens++;
+
+			/* skip spaces */
+			while( LDAP_SPACE( *str ) ) str++;
+
+			switch ( *str ) {
+			case '&':
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: AND\n",
+				    0, 0, 0 );
+
+				str = put_complex_filter( ber, str,
+				    LDAP_FILTER_AND, 0 );
+				if( str == NULL ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				parens--;
+				break;
+
+			case '|':
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: OR\n",
+				    0, 0, 0 );
+
+				str = put_complex_filter( ber, str,
+				    LDAP_FILTER_OR, 0 );
+				if( str == NULL ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				parens--;
+				break;
+
+			case '!':
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: NOT\n",
+				    0, 0, 0 );
+
+				str = put_complex_filter( ber, str,
+				    LDAP_FILTER_NOT, 0 );
+				if( str == NULL ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				parens--;
+				break;
+
+			case '(':
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+
+			default:
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: simple\n",
+				    0, 0, 0 );
+
+				balance = 1;
+				escape = 0;
+				next = str;
+
+				while ( *next && balance ) {
+					if ( escape == 0 ) {
+						if ( *next == '(' ) {
+							balance++;
+						} else if ( *next == ')' ) {
+							balance--;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if ( *next == '\\' && ! escape ) {
+						escape = 1;
+					} else {
+						escape = 0;
+					}
+
+					if ( balance ) next++;
+				}
+
+				if ( balance != 0 ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*next = '\0';
+
+				if ( put_simple_filter( ber, str ) == -1 ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*next++ = /*'('*/ ')';
+
+				str = next;
+				parens--;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case /*'('*/ ')':
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: end\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			if ( ber_printf( ber, /*"["*/ "]" ) == -1 ) {
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			str++;
+			parens--;
+			break;
+
+		case ' ':
+			str++;
+			break;
+
+		default:	/* assume it's a simple type=value filter */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter: default\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			next = strchr( str, '\0' );
+			if ( put_simple_filter( ber, str ) == -1 ) {
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			str = next;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( !parens )
+			break;
+	}
+
+	rc = ( parens || *str ) ? -1 : 0;
+
+done:
+	LDAP_FREE( freeme );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a list of filters like this "(filter1)(filter2)..."
+ */
+
+static int
+put_filter_list( BerElement *ber, char *str, ber_tag_t tag )
+{
+	char	*next = NULL;
+	char	save;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_filter_list \"%s\"\n",
+		str, 0, 0 );
+
+	while ( *str ) {
+		while ( *str && LDAP_SPACE( (unsigned char) *str ) ) {
+			str++;
+		}
+		if ( *str == '\0' ) break;
+
+		if ( (next = find_right_paren( str + 1 )) == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		save = *++next;
+
+		/* now we have "(filter)" with str pointing to it */
+		*next = '\0';
+		if ( ldap_pvt_put_filter( ber, str ) == -1 ) return -1;
+		*next = save;
+		str = next;
+
+		if( tag == LDAP_FILTER_NOT ) break;
+	}
+
+	if( tag == LDAP_FILTER_NOT && ( next == NULL || *str )) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+put_simple_filter(
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str )
+{
+	char		*s;
+	char		*value;
+	ber_tag_t	ftype;
+	int		rc = -1;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_simple_filter: \"%s\"\n",
+		str, 0, 0 );
+
+	str = LDAP_STRDUP( str );
+	if( str == NULL ) return -1;
+
+	if ( (s = strchr( str, '=' )) == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	value = s + 1;
+	*s-- = '\0';
+
+	switch ( *s ) {
+	case '<':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_LE;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case '>':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_GE;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case '~':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_APPROX;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case ':':
+		/* RFC 4515 extensible filters are off the form:
+		 *		type [:dn] [:rule] := value
+		 * or	[:dn]:rule := value		
+		 */
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_EXT;
+		*s = '\0';
+
+		{
+			char *dn = strchr( str, ':' );
+			char *rule = NULL;
+
+			if( dn != NULL ) {
+				*dn++ = '\0';
+				rule = strchr( dn, ':' );
+
+				if( rule == NULL ) {
+					/* one colon */
+					if ( strcasecmp(dn, "dn") == 0 ) {
+						/* must have attribute */
+						if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+							goto done;
+						}
+
+						rule = "";
+
+					} else {
+					  rule = dn;
+					  dn = NULL;
+					}
+				
+				} else {
+					/* two colons */
+					*rule++ = '\0';
+
+					if ( strcasecmp(dn, "dn") != 0 ) {
+						/* must have "dn" */
+						goto done;
+					}
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( *str == '\0' && ( !rule || *rule == '\0' ) ) {
+				/* must have either type or rule */
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if ( *str != '\0' && !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if ( rule && *rule != '\0' && !ldap_is_oid( rule ) ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			rc = ber_printf( ber, "t{" /*"}"*/, ftype );
+
+			if( rc != -1 && rule && *rule != '\0' ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", LDAP_FILTER_EXT_OID, rule );
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 && *str != '\0' ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", LDAP_FILTER_EXT_TYPE, str );
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 ) {
+				ber_slen_t len = ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( value );
+
+				if( len >= 0 ) {
+					rc = ber_printf( ber, "to",
+						LDAP_FILTER_EXT_VALUE, value, len );
+				} else {
+					rc = -1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 && dn ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "tb",
+					LDAP_FILTER_EXT_DNATTRS, (ber_int_t) 1 );
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 ) { 
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, /*"{"*/ "N}" );
+			}
+		}
+		goto done;
+
+	default:
+		if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+			goto done;
+
+		} else {
+			char *nextstar = ldap_pvt_find_wildcard( value );
+
+			if ( nextstar == NULL ) {
+				goto done;
+
+			} else if ( *nextstar == '\0' ) {
+				ftype = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
+
+			} else if ( strcmp( value, "*" ) == 0 ) {
+				ftype = LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT;
+
+			} else {
+				rc = put_substring_filter( ber, str, value, nextstar );
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} break;
+	}
+
+	if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) goto done;
+
+	if ( ftype == LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", ftype, str );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_slen_t len = ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( value );
+
+		if( len >= 0 ) {
+			rc = ber_printf( ber, "t{soN}",
+				ftype, str, value, len );
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if( rc != -1 ) rc = 0;
+	LDAP_FREE( str );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+put_substring_filter( BerElement *ber, char *type, char *val, char *nextstar )
+{
+	int gotstar = 0;
+	ber_tag_t	ftype = LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_substring_filter \"%s=%s\"\n",
+		type, val, 0 );
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "t{s{" /*"}}"*/, ftype, type ) == -1 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for( ; *val; val=nextstar ) {
+		if ( gotstar )
+			nextstar = ldap_pvt_find_wildcard( val );
+
+		if ( nextstar == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if ( *nextstar == '\0' ) {
+			ftype = LDAP_SUBSTRING_FINAL;
+		} else {
+			*nextstar++ = '\0';
+			if ( gotstar++ == 0 ) {
+				ftype = LDAP_SUBSTRING_INITIAL;
+			} else {
+				ftype = LDAP_SUBSTRING_ANY;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( *val != '\0' || ftype == LDAP_SUBSTRING_ANY ) {
+			ber_slen_t len = ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( val );
+
+			if ( len <= 0  ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if ( ber_printf( ber, "to", ftype, val, len ) == -1 ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*"{{"*/ "N}N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+put_vrFilter( BerElement *ber, const char *str_in )
+{
+	int rc;
+	char	*freeme;
+	char	*str;
+	char	*next;
+	int	parens, balance, escape;
+
+	/*
+	 * A ValuesReturnFilter looks like this:
+	 *
+	 *	ValuesReturnFilter ::= SEQUENCE OF SimpleFilterItem
+	 *      SimpleFilterItem ::= CHOICE {
+	 *              equalityMatch   [3]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *              substrings      [4]     SubstringFilter,
+	 *              greaterOrEqual  [5]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *              lessOrEqual     [6]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *              present         [7]     AttributeType,
+	 *              approxMatch     [8]     AttributeValueAssertion,
+	 *		extensibleMatch [9]	SimpleMatchingAssertion -- LDAPv3
+	 *      }
+	 *
+	 *      SubstringFilter ::= SEQUENCE {
+	 *              type               AttributeType,
+	 *              SEQUENCE OF CHOICE {
+	 *                      initial          [0] IA5String,
+	 *                      any              [1] IA5String,
+	 *                      final            [2] IA5String
+	 *              }
+	 *      }
+	 *
+	 *	SimpleMatchingAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {	-- LDAPv3
+	 *		matchingRule    [1] MatchingRuleId OPTIONAL,
+	 *		type            [2] AttributeDescription OPTIONAL,
+	 *		matchValue      [3] AssertionValue }
+	 *
+	 * (Source: RFC 3876)
+	 */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_vrFilter: \"%s\"\n", str_in, 0, 0 );
+
+	freeme = LDAP_STRDUP( str_in );
+	if( freeme == NULL ) return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	str = freeme;
+
+	parens = 0;
+	while ( *str ) {
+		switch ( *str ) {
+		case '(': /*')'*/
+			str++;
+			parens++;
+
+			/* skip spaces */
+			while( LDAP_SPACE( *str ) ) str++;
+
+			switch ( *str ) {
+			case '(':
+				if ( (next = find_right_paren( str )) == NULL ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*next = '\0';
+
+				if ( put_vrFilter_list( ber, str ) == -1 ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				/* close the '(' */
+				*next++ = ')';
+
+				str = next;
+
+				parens--;
+				break;
+
+
+			default:
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_vrFilter: simple\n",
+				    0, 0, 0 );
+
+				balance = 1;
+				escape = 0;
+				next = str;
+
+				while ( *next && balance ) {
+					if ( escape == 0 ) {
+						if ( *next == '(' ) {
+							balance++;
+						} else if ( *next == ')' ) {
+							balance--;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if ( *next == '\\' && ! escape ) {
+						escape = 1;
+					} else {
+						escape = 0;
+					}
+
+					if ( balance ) next++;
+				}
+
+				if ( balance != 0 ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*next = '\0';
+
+				if ( put_simple_vrFilter( ber, str ) == -1 ) {
+					rc = -1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				*next++ = /*'('*/ ')';
+
+				str = next;
+				parens--;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case /*'('*/ ')':
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_vrFilter: end\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			if ( ber_printf( ber, /*"["*/ "]" ) == -1 ) {
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			str++;
+			parens--;
+			break;
+
+		case ' ':
+			str++;
+			break;
+
+		default:	/* assume it's a simple type=value filter */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_vrFilter: default\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			next = strchr( str, '\0' );
+			if ( put_simple_vrFilter( ber, str ) == -1 ) {
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			str = next;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = parens ? -1 : 0;
+
+done:
+	LDAP_FREE( freeme );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_put_vrFilter( BerElement *ber, const char *str_in )
+{
+	int rc =0;
+	
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "{" /*"}"*/ ) == -1 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	rc = put_vrFilter( ber, str_in );
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*"{"*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+	
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+put_vrFilter_list( BerElement *ber, char *str )
+{
+	char	*next = NULL;
+	char	save;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_vrFilter_list \"%s\"\n",
+		str, 0, 0 );
+
+	while ( *str ) {
+		while ( *str && LDAP_SPACE( (unsigned char) *str ) ) {
+			str++;
+		}
+		if ( *str == '\0' ) break;
+
+		if ( (next = find_right_paren( str + 1 )) == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		save = *++next;
+
+		/* now we have "(filter)" with str pointing to it */
+		*next = '\0';
+		if ( put_vrFilter( ber, str ) == -1 ) return -1;
+		*next = save;
+		str = next;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+put_simple_vrFilter(
+	BerElement *ber,
+	char *str )
+{
+	char		*s;
+	char		*value;
+	ber_tag_t	ftype;
+	int		rc = -1;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "put_simple_vrFilter: \"%s\"\n",
+		str, 0, 0 );
+
+	str = LDAP_STRDUP( str );
+	if( str == NULL ) return -1;
+
+	if ( (s = strchr( str, '=' )) == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	value = s + 1;
+	*s-- = '\0';
+
+	switch ( *s ) {
+	case '<':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_LE;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case '>':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_GE;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case '~':
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_APPROX;
+		*s = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case ':':
+		/* According to ValuesReturnFilter control definition
+		 * extensible filters are off the form:
+		 *		type [:rule] := value
+		 * or	:rule := value		
+		 */
+		ftype = LDAP_FILTER_EXT;
+		*s = '\0';
+
+		{
+			char *rule = strchr( str, ':' );
+
+			if( rule == NULL ) {
+				/* must have attribute */
+				if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+					goto done;
+				}
+				rule = "";
+			} else {
+				*rule++ = '\0';
+			}
+
+			if ( *str == '\0' && ( !rule || *rule == '\0' ) ) {
+				/* must have either type or rule */
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if ( *str != '\0' && !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if ( rule && *rule != '\0' && !ldap_is_oid( rule ) ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			rc = ber_printf( ber, "t{" /*"}"*/, ftype );
+
+			if( rc != -1 && rule && *rule != '\0' ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", LDAP_FILTER_EXT_OID, rule );
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 && *str != '\0' ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", LDAP_FILTER_EXT_TYPE, str );
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 ) {
+				ber_slen_t len = ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( value );
+
+				if( len >= 0 ) {
+					rc = ber_printf( ber, "to",
+						LDAP_FILTER_EXT_VALUE, value, len );
+				} else {
+					rc = -1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if( rc != -1 ) { 
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, /*"{"*/ "N}" );
+			}
+		}
+		goto done;
+
+	default:
+		if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) {
+			goto done;
+
+		} else {
+			char *nextstar = ldap_pvt_find_wildcard( value );
+
+			if ( nextstar == NULL ) {
+				goto done;
+
+			} else if ( *nextstar == '\0' ) {
+				ftype = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
+
+			} else if ( strcmp( value, "*" ) == 0 ) {
+				ftype = LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT;
+
+			} else {
+				rc = put_substring_filter( ber, str, value, nextstar );
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} break;
+	}
+
+	if( !ldap_is_desc( str ) ) goto done;
+
+	if ( ftype == LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "ts", ftype, str );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_slen_t len = ldap_pvt_filter_value_unescape( value );
+
+		if( len >= 0 ) {
+			rc = ber_printf( ber, "t{soN}",
+				ftype, str, value, len );
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if( rc != -1 ) rc = 0;
+	LDAP_FREE( str );
+	return rc;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/free.c b/libraries/libldap/free.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6595e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/free.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* free.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  free.c - some free routines are included here to avoid having to
+ *           link in lots of extra code when not using certain features
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * C-API deallocator
+ */
+void
+ldap_memfree( void *p )
+{
+	LDAP_FREE( p );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_memvfree( void **v )
+{
+	LDAP_VFREE( v );
+}
+
+void *
+ldap_memalloc( ber_len_t s )
+{
+	return LDAP_MALLOC( s );
+}
+
+void *
+ldap_memcalloc( ber_len_t n, ber_len_t s )
+{
+	return LDAP_CALLOC( n, s );
+}
+
+void *
+ldap_memrealloc( void* p, ber_len_t s )
+{
+	return LDAP_REALLOC( p, s );
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_strdup( LDAP_CONST char *p )
+{
+	return LDAP_STRDUP( p );
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a null-terminated array of pointers to mod structures. the
+ * structures are freed, not the array itself, unless the freemods
+ * flag is set.
+ */
+
+void
+ldap_mods_free( LDAPMod **mods, int freemods )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	if ( mods == NULL )
+		return;
+
+	for ( i = 0; mods[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		if ( mods[i]->mod_op & LDAP_MOD_BVALUES ) {
+			if( mods[i]->mod_bvalues != NULL )
+				ber_bvecfree( mods[i]->mod_bvalues );
+
+		} else if( mods[i]->mod_values != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_VFREE( mods[i]->mod_values );
+		}
+
+		if ( mods[i]->mod_type != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( mods[i]->mod_type );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( (char *) mods[i] );
+	}
+
+	if ( freemods ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( (char *) mods );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ftest.c b/libraries/libldap/ftest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0952b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ftest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* ftest.c -- OpenLDAP Filter API Test */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ldap.h>
+
+#include "ldap_pvt.h"
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
+
+#include "ldif.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "lutil_ldap.h"
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+static int filter2ber( char *filter );
+
+int usage()
+{
+	fprintf( stderr, "usage:\n"
+		"  ftest [-d n] filter\n"
+		"    filter - RFC 4515 string representation of an "
+			"LDAP search filter\n" );
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int
+main( int argc, char *argv[] )
+{
+	int c;
+	int debug=0;
+
+    while( (c = getopt( argc, argv, "d:" )) != EOF ) {
+		switch ( c ) {
+		case 'd':
+			debug = atoi( optarg );
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf( stderr, "ftest: unrecognized option -%c\n",
+				optopt );
+			return usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( debug ) {
+		if ( ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug )
+			!= LBER_OPT_SUCCESS )
+		{
+			fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n",
+				debug );
+		}
+		if ( ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug )
+			!= LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
+		{
+			fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n",
+				debug );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( argc - optind != 1 ) {
+		return usage();
+	}
+
+	return filter2ber( strdup( argv[optind] ) );
+}
+
+static int filter2ber( char *filter )
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct berval bv = BER_BVNULL;
+	BerElement *ber;
+
+	printf( "Filter: %s\n", filter );
+
+	ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+	if( ber == NULL ) {
+		perror( "ber_alloc_t" );
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_pvt_put_filter( ber, filter );
+	if( rc < 0 ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "Filter error!\n");
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	rc = ber_flatten2( ber, &bv, 0 );
+	if( rc < 0 ) {
+		perror( "ber_flatten2" );
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	printf( "BER encoding (len=%ld):\n", (long) bv.bv_len );
+	ber_bprint( bv.bv_val, bv.bv_len );
+
+	ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/getattr.c b/libraries/libldap/getattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ee21f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/getattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+char *
+ldap_first_attribute( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement **berout )
+{
+	int rc;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len = 0;
+	char *attr;
+	BerElement *ber;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_first_attribute\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( berout != NULL );
+
+	*berout = NULL;
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if( ber == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*ber = *entry->lm_ber;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Skip past the sequence, dn, sequence of sequence leaving
+	 * us at the first attribute.
+	 */
+
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{xl{" /*}}*/, &len );
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* set the length to avoid overrun */
+	rc = ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_REMAINING_BYTES, &len );
+	if( rc != LBER_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_pvt_ber_remaining( ber ) == 0 ) {
+		assert( len == 0 );
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	assert( len != 0 );
+
+	/* snatch the first attribute */
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{ax}", &attr );
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*berout = ber;
+	return attr;
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+char *
+ldap_next_attribute( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement *ber )
+{
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	char *attr;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_next_attribute\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( ber != NULL );
+
+	if ( ber_pvt_ber_remaining( ber ) == 0 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* skip sequence, snarf attribute type, skip values */
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{ax}", &attr ); 
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return attr;
+}
+
+/* Fetch attribute type and optionally fetch values. The type
+ * and values are referenced in-place from the BerElement, they are
+ * not dup'd into malloc'd memory.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+ldap_get_attribute_ber( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement *ber,
+	BerValue *attr, BerVarray *vals )
+{
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_get_attribute_ber\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( ber != NULL );
+	assert( attr != NULL );
+
+	attr->bv_val = NULL;
+	attr->bv_len = 0;
+
+	if ( ber_pvt_ber_remaining( ber ) ) {
+		ber_len_t siz = sizeof( BerValue );
+
+		/* skip sequence, snarf attribute type */
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, vals ? "{mM}" : "{mx}", attr, vals,
+			&siz, (ber_len_t)0 );
+		if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/getdn.c b/libraries/libldap/getdn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d43e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/getdn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3305 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1994 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_schema.h"
+#include "ldif.h"
+
+/* extension to UFN that turns trailing "dc=value" rdns in DNS style,
+ * e.g. "ou=People,dc=openldap,dc=org" => "People, openldap.org" */
+#define DC_IN_UFN
+
+/* parsing/printing routines */
+static int str2strval( const char *str, ber_len_t stoplen, struct berval *val, 
+		const char **next, unsigned flags, int *retFlags, void *ctx );
+static int DCE2strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, 
+		const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx );
+static int IA52strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, 
+		const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx );
+static int quotedIA52strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, 
+		const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx );
+static int hexstr2binval( const char *str, struct berval *val, 
+		const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx );
+static int hexstr2bin( const char *str, char *c );
+static int byte2hexpair( const char *val, char *pair );
+static int binval2hexstr( struct berval *val, char *str );
+static int strval2strlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags, 
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2str( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, 
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2IA5strlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags,
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2IA5str( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, 
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2DCEstrlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags,
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2DCEstr( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, 
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2ADstrlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags,
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int strval2ADstr( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, 
+		ber_len_t *len );
+static int dn2domain( LDAPDN dn, struct berval *bv, int pos, int *iRDN );
+
+/* AVA helpers */
+static LDAPAVA * ldapava_new(
+	const struct berval *attr, const struct berval *val, unsigned flags, void *ctx );
+
+/* Higher level helpers */
+static int rdn2strlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len,
+		int ( *s2l )( struct berval *, unsigned, ber_len_t * ) );
+static int rdn2str( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len,
+		int ( *s2s )( struct berval *, char *, unsigned, ber_len_t * ));
+static int rdn2UFNstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len  );
+static int rdn2UFNstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len );
+static int rdn2DCEstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len );
+static int rdn2DCEstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flag, ber_len_t *len, int first );
+static int rdn2ADstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len );
+static int rdn2ADstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len, int first );
+
+/*
+ * RFC 1823 ldap_get_dn
+ */
+char *
+ldap_get_dn( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry )
+{
+	char		*dn;
+	BerElement	tmp;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_get_dn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID(ld) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+
+	tmp = *entry->lm_ber;	/* struct copy */
+	if ( ber_scanf( &tmp, "{a" /*}*/, &dn ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( dn );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_get_dn_ber( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement **berout,
+	BerValue *dn )
+{
+	BerElement	tmp, *ber;
+	ber_len_t	len = 0;
+	int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_get_dn_ber\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID(ld) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+
+	dn->bv_val = NULL;
+	dn->bv_len = 0;
+
+	if ( berout ) {
+		*berout = NULL;
+		ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+		if( ber == NULL ) {
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+		*berout = ber;
+	} else {
+		ber = &tmp;
+	}
+		
+	*ber = *entry->lm_ber;	/* struct copy */
+	if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{ml{" /*}*/, dn, &len ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		/* set the length to avoid overrun */
+		rc = ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_REMAINING_BYTES, &len );
+		if( rc != LBER_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && berout ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		*berout = NULL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC 1823 ldap_dn2ufn
+ */
+char *
+ldap_dn2ufn( LDAP_CONST char *dn )
+{
+	char	*out = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dn2ufn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	( void )ldap_dn_normalize( dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, 
+		&out, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN );
+	
+	return( out );
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC 1823 ldap_explode_dn
+ */
+char **
+ldap_explode_dn( LDAP_CONST char *dn, int notypes )
+{
+	LDAPDN	tmpDN;
+	char	**values = NULL;
+	int	iRDN;
+	unsigned flag = notypes ? LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN : LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_explode_dn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( ldap_str2dn( dn, &tmpDN, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP ) 
+			!= LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if( tmpDN == NULL ) {
+		values = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( char * ) );
+		if( values == NULL ) return NULL;
+
+		values[0] = NULL;
+		return values;
+	}
+
+	for ( iRDN = 0; tmpDN[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ );
+
+	values = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( char * ) * ( 1 + iRDN ) );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		ldap_dnfree( tmpDN );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for ( iRDN = 0; tmpDN[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+		ldap_rdn2str( tmpDN[ iRDN ], &values[ iRDN ], flag );
+	}
+	ldap_dnfree( tmpDN );
+	values[ iRDN ] = NULL;
+
+	return values;
+}
+
+char **
+ldap_explode_rdn( LDAP_CONST char *rdn, int notypes )
+{
+	LDAPRDN		tmpRDN;
+	char		**values = NULL;
+	const char 	*p;
+	int		iAVA;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_explode_rdn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	/*
+	 * we only parse the first rdn
+	 * FIXME: we prefer efficiency over checking if the _ENTIRE_
+	 * dn can be parsed
+	 */
+	if ( ldap_str2rdn( rdn, &tmpRDN, (char **) &p, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP ) 
+			!= LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; tmpRDN[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) ;
+	values = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( char * ) * ( 1 + iAVA ) );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		ldap_rdnfree( tmpRDN );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; tmpRDN[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		ber_len_t	l = 0, vl, al = 0;
+		char		*str;
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = tmpRDN[ iAVA ];
+		
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			vl = 1 + 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+
+		} else {
+			if ( strval2strlen( &ava->la_value, 
+						ava->la_flags, &vl ) ) {
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ( !notypes ) {
+			al = ava->la_attr.bv_len;
+			l = vl + ava->la_attr.bv_len + 1;
+
+			str = LDAP_MALLOC( l + 1 );
+			AC_MEMCPY( str, ava->la_attr.bv_val, 
+					ava->la_attr.bv_len );
+			str[ al++ ] = '=';
+
+		} else {
+			l = vl;
+			str = LDAP_MALLOC( l + 1 );
+		}
+		
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			str[ al++ ] = '#';
+			if ( binval2hexstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ al ] ) ) {
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if ( strval2str( &ava->la_value, &str[ al ], 
+					ava->la_flags, &vl ) ) {
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		str[ l ] = '\0';
+		values[ iAVA ] = str;
+	}
+	values[ iAVA ] = NULL;
+
+	ldap_rdnfree( tmpRDN );
+
+	return( values );
+
+error_return:;
+	LBER_VFREE( values );
+	ldap_rdnfree( tmpRDN );
+	return( NULL );
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_dn2dcedn( LDAP_CONST char *dn )
+{
+	char	*out = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dn2dcedn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	( void )ldap_dn_normalize( dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, 
+				   &out, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE );
+
+	return( out );
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_dcedn2dn( LDAP_CONST char *dce )
+{
+	char	*out = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dcedn2dn\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	( void )ldap_dn_normalize( dce, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE, &out, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 );
+
+	return( out );
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_dn2ad_canonical( LDAP_CONST char *dn )
+{
+	char	*out = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dn2ad_canonical\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	( void )ldap_dn_normalize( dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, 
+		       &out, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL );
+
+	return( out );
+}
+
+/*
+ * function that changes the string representation of dnin
+ * from ( fin & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) to ( fout & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK )
+ * 
+ * fin can be one of:
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP		(RFC 4514 liberal, plus some RFC 1779)
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3	(RFC 4514)
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2	(RFC 1779)
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE		(?)
+ *
+ * fout can be any of the above except
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP
+ * plus:
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN		(RFC 1781, partial and with extensions)
+ * 	LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL	(?)
+ */
+int
+ldap_dn_normalize( LDAP_CONST char *dnin,
+	unsigned fin, char **dnout, unsigned fout )
+{
+	int	rc;
+	LDAPDN	tmpDN = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dn_normalize\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( dnout != NULL );
+
+	*dnout = NULL;
+
+	if ( dnin == NULL ) {
+		return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_str2dn( dnin , &tmpDN, fin );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_dn2str( tmpDN, dnout, fout );
+
+	ldap_dnfree( tmpDN );
+
+	return( rc );
+}
+
+/* States */
+#define B4AVA			0x0000
+
+/* #define	B4ATTRTYPE		0x0001 */
+#define B4OIDATTRTYPE		0x0002
+#define B4STRINGATTRTYPE	0x0003
+
+#define B4AVAEQUALS		0x0100
+#define B4AVASEP		0x0200
+#define B4RDNSEP		0x0300
+#define GOTAVA			0x0400
+
+#define B4ATTRVALUE		0x0010
+#define B4STRINGVALUE		0x0020
+#define B4IA5VALUEQUOTED	0x0030
+#define B4IA5VALUE		0x0040
+#define B4BINARYVALUE		0x0050
+
+/*
+ * Helpers (mostly from slap.h)
+ * c is assumed to Unicode in an ASCII compatible format (UTF-8)
+ * Macros assume "C" Locale (ASCII)
+ */
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE(c) \
+	( (c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' )
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_LOWER(c)		LDAP_LOWER(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_UPPER(c)		LDAP_UPPER(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_ALPHA(c)		LDAP_ALPHA(c)
+
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_DIGIT(c)		LDAP_DIGIT(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_LCASE_HEXALPHA(c)	LDAP_HEXLOWER(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_UCASE_HEXALPHA(c)	LDAP_HEXUPPER(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_HEXDIGIT(c)	LDAP_HEX(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_ALNUM(c)		LDAP_ALNUM(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_ASCII_PRINTABLE(c)	( (c) >= ' ' && (c) <= '~' )
+
+/* attribute type */
+#define LDAP_DN_OID_LEADCHAR(c)		LDAP_DIGIT(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_DESC_LEADCHAR(c)	LDAP_ALPHA(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_DESC_CHAR(c)		LDAP_LDH(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_LANG_SEP(c)		( (c) == ';' )
+#define LDAP_DN_ATTRDESC_CHAR(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_DESC_CHAR(c) || LDAP_DN_LANG_SEP(c) )
+
+/* special symbols */
+#define LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c)		( (c) == '=' )
+#define LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c)		( (c) == '+' )
+#define LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP(c)		( (c) == ',' )
+#define LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_V2(c)		( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP(c) || (c) == ';' )
+#define LDAP_DN_OCTOTHORPE(c)		( (c) == '#' )
+#define LDAP_DN_QUOTES(c)		( (c) == '\"' )
+#define LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c)		( (c) == '\\' )
+#define LDAP_DN_VALUE_END(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c) )
+
+/* NOTE: according to RFC 4514, '=' can be escaped and treated as special,
+ * i.e. escaped both as "\<hexpair>" and * as "\=", but it is treated as
+ * a regular char, i.e. it can also appear as '='.
+ *
+ * As such, in 2.2 we used to allow reading unescaped '=', but we always
+ * produced escaped '\3D'; this changes since 2.3, if compatibility issues
+ * do not arise
+ */
+#define LDAP_DN_NE(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_V2(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c) \
+	  || LDAP_DN_QUOTES(c) \
+	  || (c) == '<' || (c) == '>' )
+#define LDAP_DN_MAYESCAPE(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) || LDAP_DN_NE(c) \
+	  || LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c) \
+	  || LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE(c) || LDAP_DN_OCTOTHORPE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE(c)		( LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c) )
+
+#define LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) || LDAP_DN_NE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD(c) 	LDAP_DN_MAYESCAPE(c)
+#define LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE(c) || LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_CHAR(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c) || LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY(f)		( (f) & LDAP_DN_PRETTY )
+#define LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_HEX(f, c) \
+	( ( !LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY( f ) ) && LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_CHAR(c) )
+
+/* LDAPv2 */
+#define	LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_V2(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_V2(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c) )
+/* RFC 1779 */
+#define	LDAP_DN_V2_SPECIAL(c) \
+	  ( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_V2(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c) \
+	    || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP(c) || (c) == '<' || (c) == '>' \
+	    || LDAP_DN_OCTOTHORPE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_V2_PAIR(c) \
+	  ( LDAP_DN_V2_SPECIAL(c) || LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) || LDAP_DN_QUOTES(c) )
+
+/*
+ * DCE (mostly from Luke Howard and IBM implementation for AIX)
+ *
+ * From: "Application Development Guide - Directory Services" (FIXME: add link?)
+ * Here escapes and valid chars for GDS are considered; as soon as more
+ * specific info is found, the macros will be updated.
+ *
+ * Chars:	'a'-'z', 'A'-'Z', '0'-'9', 
+ *		'.', ':', ',', ''', '+', '-', '=', '(', ')', '?', '/', ' '.
+ *
+ * Metachars:	'/', ',', '=', '\'.
+ *
+ * the '\' is used to escape other metachars.
+ *
+ * Assertion:		'='
+ * RDN separator:	'/'
+ * AVA separator:	','
+ * 
+ * Attribute types must start with alphabetic chars and can contain 
+ * alphabetic chars and digits (FIXME: no '-'?). OIDs are allowed.
+ */
+#define LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_DCE(c)		( (c) == '/' )
+#define LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP_DCE(c)		( (c) == ',' )
+#define LDAP_DN_ESCAPE_DCE(c)		( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) )
+#define	LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_DCE(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_DCE(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP_DCE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_DCE(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_DCE(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c) )
+
+/* AD Canonical */
+#define LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_AD(c)		( (c) == '/' )
+#define LDAP_DN_ESCAPE_AD(c)		( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP_AD(c)		( (c) == ',' )	/* assume same as DCE */
+#define	LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_AD(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_AD(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP_AD(c) )
+#define LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_AD(c) \
+	( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_AD(c) || LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS(c) )
+
+/* generics */
+#define LDAP_DN_HEXPAIR(s) \
+	( LDAP_DN_ASCII_HEXDIGIT((s)[0]) && LDAP_DN_ASCII_HEXDIGIT((s)[1]) )
+/* better look at the AttributeDescription? */
+
+/* FIXME: no composite rdn or non-"dc" types, right?
+ * (what about "dc" in OID form?) */
+/* FIXME: we do not allow binary values in domain, right? */
+/* NOTE: use this macro only when ABSOLUTELY SURE rdn IS VALID! */
+/* NOTE: don't use strcasecmp() as it is locale specific! */
+#define	LDAP_DC_ATTR	"dc"
+#define	LDAP_DC_ATTRU	"DC"
+#define LDAP_DN_IS_RDN_DC( r ) \
+	( (r) && (r)[0] && !(r)[1] \
+	  && ((r)[0]->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_STRING) \
+	  && ((r)[0]->la_attr.bv_len == 2) \
+	  && (((r)[0]->la_attr.bv_val[0] == LDAP_DC_ATTR[0]) \
+		|| ((r)[0]->la_attr.bv_val[0] == LDAP_DC_ATTRU[0])) \
+	  && (((r)[0]->la_attr.bv_val[1] == LDAP_DC_ATTR[1]) \
+		|| ((r)[0]->la_attr.bv_val[1] == LDAP_DC_ATTRU[1])))
+
+/* Composite rules */
+#define LDAP_DN_ALLOW_ONE_SPACE(f) \
+	( LDAP_DN_LDAPV2(f) \
+	  || !( (f) & LDAP_DN_P_NOSPACEAFTERRDN ) )
+#define LDAP_DN_ALLOW_SPACES(f) \
+	( LDAP_DN_LDAPV2(f) \
+	  || !( (f) & ( LDAP_DN_P_NOLEADTRAILSPACES | LDAP_DN_P_NOSPACEAFTERRDN ) ) )
+#define LDAP_DN_LDAP(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP )
+#define LDAP_DN_LDAPV3(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 )
+#define LDAP_DN_LDAPV2(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2 )
+#define LDAP_DN_DCE(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE )
+#define LDAP_DN_UFN(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN )
+#define LDAP_DN_ADC(f) \
+	( ( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK ) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL )
+#define LDAP_DN_FORMAT(f)		( (f) & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK )
+
+/*
+ * LDAPAVA helpers (will become part of the API for operations 
+ * on structural representations of DNs).
+ */
+static LDAPAVA *
+ldapava_new( const struct berval *attr, const struct berval *val, 
+		unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	LDAPAVA *ava;
+
+	assert( attr != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+
+	ava = LDAP_MALLOCX( sizeof( LDAPAVA ) + attr->bv_len + 1, ctx );
+
+	if ( ava ) {
+		ava->la_attr.bv_len = attr->bv_len;
+		ava->la_attr.bv_val = (char *)(ava+1);
+		AC_MEMCPY( ava->la_attr.bv_val, attr->bv_val, attr->bv_len );
+		ava->la_attr.bv_val[attr->bv_len] = '\0';
+
+		ava->la_value = *val;
+		ava->la_flags = flags | LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE;
+
+		ava->la_private = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return( ava );
+}
+
+static void
+ldapava_free( LDAPAVA *ava, void *ctx )
+{
+	assert( ava != NULL );
+
+#if 0
+	/* ava's private must be freed by caller
+	 * (at present let's skip this check because la_private
+	 * basically holds static data) */
+	assert( ava->la_private == NULL );
+#endif
+
+	if (ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE)
+		LDAP_FREEX( ava->la_value.bv_val, ctx );
+
+	LDAP_FREEX( ava, ctx );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_rdnfree( LDAPRDN rdn )
+{
+	ldap_rdnfree_x( rdn, NULL );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_rdnfree_x( LDAPRDN rdn, void *ctx )
+{
+	int iAVA;
+	
+	if ( rdn == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		ldapava_free( rdn[ iAVA ], ctx );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREEX( rdn, ctx );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_dnfree( LDAPDN dn )
+{
+	ldap_dnfree_x( dn, NULL );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_dnfree_x( LDAPDN dn, void *ctx )
+{
+	int iRDN;
+	
+	if ( dn == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+		ldap_rdnfree_x( dn[ iRDN ], ctx );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREEX( dn, ctx );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a string representation of a DN (in LDAPv3, LDAPv2 or DCE)
+ * into a structural representation of the DN, by separating attribute
+ * types and values encoded in the more appropriate form, which is
+ * string or OID for attribute types and binary form of the BER encoded
+ * value or Unicode string. Formats different from LDAPv3 are parsed
+ * according to their own rules and turned into the more appropriate
+ * form according to LDAPv3.
+ *
+ * NOTE: I realize the code is getting spaghettish; it is rather
+ * experimental and will hopefully turn into something more simple
+ * and readable as soon as it works as expected.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Default sizes of AVA and RDN static working arrays; if required
+ * the are dynamically resized.  The values can be tuned in case
+ * of special requirements (e.g. very deep DN trees or high number 
+ * of AVAs per RDN).
+ */
+#define	TMP_AVA_SLOTS	8
+#define	TMP_RDN_SLOTS	32
+
+int
+ldap_str2dn( LDAP_CONST char *str, LDAPDN *dn, unsigned flags )
+{
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+
+	bv.bv_len = strlen( str );
+	bv.bv_val = (char *) str;
+	
+	return ldap_bv2dn_x( &bv, dn, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2dn( struct berval *bv, LDAPDN *dn, unsigned flags )
+{
+	return ldap_bv2dn_x( bv, dn, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2dn_x( struct berval *bvin, LDAPDN *dn, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p;
+	int		rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	int		nrdns = 0;
+
+	LDAPDN		newDN = NULL;
+	LDAPRDN		newRDN = NULL, tmpDN_[TMP_RDN_SLOTS], *tmpDN = tmpDN_;
+	int		num_slots = TMP_RDN_SLOTS;
+	char		*str, *end;
+	struct berval	bvtmp, *bv = &bvtmp;
+	
+	assert( bvin != NULL );
+	assert( bvin->bv_val != NULL );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+
+	*bv = *bvin;
+	str = bv->bv_val;
+	end = str + bv->bv_len;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "=> ldap_bv2dn(%s,%u)\n", str, flags, 0 );
+
+	*dn = NULL;
+
+	switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+		break;
+
+		/* allow DN enclosed in brackets */
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+		if ( str[0] == '<' ) {
+			if ( bv->bv_len < 2 || end[ -1 ] != '>' ) {
+				rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+			bv->bv_val++;
+			bv->bv_len -= 2;
+			str++;
+			end--;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	/* unsupported in str2dn */
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LBER:
+	default:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( bv->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if( memchr( bv->bv_val, '\0', bv->bv_len ) != NULL ) {
+		/* value must have embedded NULs */
+		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	p = str;
+	if ( LDAP_DN_DCE( flags ) ) {
+		
+		/* 
+		 * (from Luke Howard: thnx) A RDN separator is required
+		 * at the beginning of an (absolute) DN.
+		 */
+		if ( !LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			goto parsing_error;
+		}
+		p++;
+
+	/*
+	 * actually we do not want to accept by default the DCE form,
+	 * we do not want to auto-detect it
+	 */
+#if 0
+	} else if ( LDAP_DN_LDAP( flags ) ) {
+		/*
+		 * if dn starts with '/' let's make it a DCE dn
+		 */
+		if ( LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			flags |= LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE;
+			p++;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	for ( ; p < end; p++ ) {
+		int		err;
+		struct berval 	tmpbv;
+		tmpbv.bv_len = bv->bv_len - ( p - str );
+		tmpbv.bv_val = (char *)p;
+		
+		err = ldap_bv2rdn_x( &tmpbv, &newRDN, (char **) &p, flags,ctx);
+		if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			goto parsing_error;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		 * We expect a rdn separator
+		 */
+		if ( p < end && p[ 0 ] ) {
+			switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				break;
+	
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_V2( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				break;
+	
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_RDN_SEP_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		tmpDN[nrdns++] = newRDN;
+		newRDN = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * make the static RDN array dynamically rescalable
+		 */
+		if ( nrdns == num_slots ) {
+			LDAPRDN	*tmp;
+
+			if ( tmpDN == tmpDN_ ) {
+				tmp = LDAP_MALLOCX( num_slots * 2 * sizeof( LDAPRDN * ), ctx );
+				if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				AC_MEMCPY( tmp, tmpDN, num_slots * sizeof( LDAPRDN * ) );
+
+			} else {
+				tmp = LDAP_REALLOCX( tmpDN, num_slots * 2 * sizeof( LDAPRDN * ), ctx );
+				if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+			}
+
+			tmpDN = tmp;
+			num_slots *= 2;
+		}
+				
+		if ( p >= end || p[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+			/* 
+			 * the DN is over, phew
+			 */
+			newDN = (LDAPDN)LDAP_MALLOCX( sizeof(LDAPRDN *) * (nrdns+1), ctx );
+			if ( newDN == NULL ) {
+				rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+				goto parsing_error;
+			} else {
+				int i;
+
+				if ( LDAP_DN_DCE( flags ) ) {
+					/* add in reversed order */
+					for ( i=0; i<nrdns; i++ )
+						newDN[i] = tmpDN[nrdns-1-i];
+				} else {
+					for ( i=0; i<nrdns; i++ )
+						newDN[i] = tmpDN[i];
+				}
+				newDN[nrdns] = NULL;
+				rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			}
+			goto return_result;
+		}
+	}
+	
+parsing_error:;
+	if ( newRDN ) {
+		ldap_rdnfree_x( newRDN, ctx );
+	}
+
+	for ( nrdns-- ;nrdns >= 0; nrdns-- ) {
+		ldap_rdnfree_x( tmpDN[nrdns], ctx );
+	}
+
+return_result:;
+
+	if ( tmpDN != tmpDN_ ) {
+		LDAP_FREEX( tmpDN, ctx );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "<= ldap_bv2dn(%s)=%d %s\n", str, rc,
+			rc ? ldap_err2string( rc ) : "" );
+	*dn = newDN;
+	
+	return( rc );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_str2rdn
+ *
+ * Parses a relative DN according to flags up to a rdn separator 
+ * or to the end of str.
+ * Returns the rdn and a pointer to the string continuation, which
+ * corresponds to the rdn separator or to '\0' in case the string is over.
+ */
+int
+ldap_str2rdn( LDAP_CONST char *str, LDAPRDN *rdn,
+	char **n_in, unsigned flags )
+{
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( str[ 0 ] != '\0' );	/* FIXME: is this required? */
+
+	bv.bv_len = strlen( str );
+	bv.bv_val = (char *) str;
+
+	return ldap_bv2rdn_x( &bv, rdn, n_in, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2rdn( struct berval *bv, LDAPRDN *rdn,
+	char **n_in, unsigned flags )
+{
+	return ldap_bv2rdn_x( bv, rdn, n_in, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2rdn_x( struct berval *bv, LDAPRDN *rdn,
+	char **n_in, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char  	**n = (const char **) n_in;
+	const char 	*p;
+	int		navas = 0;
+	int 		state = B4AVA;
+	int		rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	int		attrTypeEncoding = LDAP_AVA_STRING, 
+			attrValueEncoding = LDAP_AVA_STRING;
+
+	struct berval	attrType = BER_BVNULL;
+	struct berval 	attrValue = BER_BVNULL;
+
+	LDAPRDN		newRDN = NULL;
+	LDAPAVA		*tmpRDN_[TMP_AVA_SLOTS], **tmpRDN = tmpRDN_;
+	int		num_slots = TMP_AVA_SLOTS;
+
+	char		*str;
+	ber_len_t	stoplen;
+	
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+	assert( bv->bv_len != 0 );
+	assert( bv->bv_val != NULL );
+	assert( rdn || flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP );
+	assert( n != NULL );
+
+	str = bv->bv_val;
+	stoplen = bv->bv_len;
+
+	if ( rdn ) {
+		*rdn = NULL;
+	}
+	*n = NULL;
+
+	switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+		break;
+
+	/* unsupported in str2dn */
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN:
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LBER:
+	default:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( bv->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	}
+
+	if( memchr( bv->bv_val, '\0', bv->bv_len ) != NULL ) {
+		/* value must have embedded NULs */
+		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	p = str;
+	for ( ; p[ 0 ] || state == GOTAVA; ) {
+		
+		/*
+		 * The parser in principle advances one token a time,
+		 * or toggles state if preferable.
+		 */
+		switch (state) {
+
+		/*
+		 * an AttributeType can be encoded as:
+		 * - its string representation; in detail, implementations
+		 *   MUST recognize AttributeType string type names listed 
+		 *   in Section 3 of RFC 4514, and MAY recognize other names.
+		 * - its numeric OID (a dotted decimal string)
+		 */
+		case B4AVA:
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_ALLOW_ONE_SPACE( flags ) ) {
+					/* error */
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				p++;
+			}
+
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_ALLOW_SPACES( flags ) ) {
+					/* error */
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+
+				/* whitespace is allowed (and trimmed) */
+				p++;
+				while ( p[ 0 ] && LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					p++;
+				}
+
+				if ( !p[ 0 ] ) {
+					/* error: we expected an AVA */
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* oid */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_OID_LEADCHAR( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				state = B4OIDATTRTYPE;
+				break;
+			}
+			
+			/* else must be alpha */
+			if ( !LDAP_DN_DESC_LEADCHAR( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+			
+			/* LDAPv2 "oid." prefix */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_LDAPV2( flags ) ) {
+				/*
+				 * to be overly pedantic, we only accept
+				 * "OID." or "oid."
+				 */
+				if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+					if ( !strncmp( p, "OID.", 4 )
+						|| !strncmp( p, "oid.", 4 ) ) {
+						p += 4;
+						state = B4OIDATTRTYPE;
+						break;
+					}
+				} else {
+				       if ( !strncasecmp( p, "oid.", 4 ) ) {
+					       p += 4;
+					       state = B4OIDATTRTYPE;
+					       break;
+				       }
+				}
+			}
+
+			state = B4STRINGATTRTYPE;
+			break;
+		
+		case B4OIDATTRTYPE: {
+			int 		err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			
+			attrType.bv_val = ldap_int_parse_numericoid( &p, &err,
+				LDAP_SCHEMA_SKIP);
+
+			if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+			attrType.bv_len = p - attrType.bv_val;
+
+			attrTypeEncoding = LDAP_AVA_BINARY;
+
+			state = B4AVAEQUALS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case B4STRINGATTRTYPE: {
+			const char 	*startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+			ber_len_t 	len;
+			
+			/* 
+			 * the starting char has been found to be
+			 * a LDAP_DN_DESC_LEADCHAR so we don't re-check it
+			 * FIXME: DCE attr types seem to have a more
+			 * restrictive syntax (no '-' ...) 
+			 */
+			for ( startPos = p++; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+				if ( LDAP_DN_DESC_CHAR( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if ( LDAP_DN_LANG_SEP( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					
+					/*
+					 * RFC 4514 explicitly does not allow attribute
+					 * description options, such as language tags.
+					 */
+					if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+						goto parsing_error;
+					}
+
+					/*
+					 * we trim ';' and following lang 
+					 * and so from attribute types
+					 */
+					endPos = p;
+					for ( ; LDAP_DN_ATTRDESC_CHAR( p[ 0 ] )
+							|| LDAP_DN_LANG_SEP( p[ 0 ] ); p++ ) {
+						/* no op */ ;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			len = ( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos;
+			if ( len == 0 ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+			
+			attrTypeEncoding = LDAP_AVA_STRING;
+
+			/*
+			 * here we need to decide whether to use it as is 
+			 * or turn it in OID form; as a consequence, we
+			 * need to decide whether to binary encode the value
+			 */
+			
+			state = B4AVAEQUALS;
+
+			if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			attrType.bv_val = (char *)startPos;
+			attrType.bv_len = len;
+
+			break;
+		}
+				
+		case B4AVAEQUALS:
+			/* spaces may not be allowed */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_ALLOW_SPACES( flags ) ) {
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+			
+				/* trim spaces */
+				for ( p++; LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ); p++ ) {
+					/* no op */
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* need equal sign */
+			if ( !LDAP_DN_AVA_EQUALS( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+			p++;
+
+			/* spaces may not be allowed */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_ALLOW_SPACES( flags ) ) {
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+
+				/* trim spaces */
+				for ( p++; LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ); p++ ) {
+					/* no op */
+				}
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * octothorpe means a BER encoded value will follow
+			 * FIXME: I don't think DCE will allow it
+			 */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_OCTOTHORPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				p++;
+				attrValueEncoding = LDAP_AVA_BINARY;
+				state = B4BINARYVALUE;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* STRING value expected */
+
+			/* 
+			 * if we're pedantic, an attribute type in OID form
+			 * SHOULD imply a BER encoded attribute value; we
+			 * should at least issue a warning
+			 */
+			if ( ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC )
+				&& ( attrTypeEncoding == LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) ) {
+				/* OID attrType SHOULD use binary encoding */
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+
+			attrValueEncoding = LDAP_AVA_STRING;
+
+			/* 
+			 * LDAPv2 allows the attribute value to be quoted;
+			 * also, IA5 values are expected, in principle
+			 */
+			if ( LDAP_DN_LDAPV2( flags ) || LDAP_DN_LDAP( flags ) ) {
+				if ( LDAP_DN_QUOTES( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					p++;
+					state = B4IA5VALUEQUOTED;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if ( LDAP_DN_LDAPV2( flags ) ) {
+					state = B4IA5VALUE;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * here STRING means RFC 4514 string
+			 * FIXME: what about DCE strings? 
+			 */
+			if ( !p[ 0 ] ) {
+				/* empty value */
+				state = GOTAVA;
+			} else {
+				state = B4STRINGVALUE;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case B4BINARYVALUE:
+			if ( hexstr2binval( p, &attrValue, &p, flags, ctx ) ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+
+			state = GOTAVA;
+			break;
+
+		case B4STRINGVALUE:
+			switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+				if ( str2strval( p, stoplen - ( p - str ),
+							&attrValue, &p, flags, 
+							&attrValueEncoding, ctx ) ) {
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+				if ( DCE2strval( p, &attrValue, &p, flags, ctx ) ) {
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				assert( 0 );
+			}
+
+			state = GOTAVA;
+			break;
+
+		case B4IA5VALUE:
+			if ( IA52strval( p, &attrValue, &p, flags, ctx ) ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+
+			state = GOTAVA;
+			break;
+		
+		case B4IA5VALUEQUOTED:
+
+			/* lead quote already stripped */
+			if ( quotedIA52strval( p, &attrValue, 
+						&p, flags, ctx ) ) {
+				goto parsing_error;
+			}
+
+			state = GOTAVA;
+			break;
+
+		case GOTAVA: {
+			int	rdnsep = 0;
+
+			if ( !( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) ) {
+				LDAPAVA *ava;
+
+				/*
+				 * we accept empty values
+				 */
+				ava = ldapava_new( &attrType, &attrValue, 
+						attrValueEncoding, ctx );
+				if ( ava == NULL ) {
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+					goto parsing_error;
+				}
+				tmpRDN[navas++] = ava;
+
+				attrValue.bv_val = NULL;
+				attrValue.bv_len = 0;
+
+				/*
+				 * prepare room for new AVAs if needed
+				 */
+				if (navas == num_slots) {
+					LDAPAVA **tmp;
+					
+					if ( tmpRDN == tmpRDN_ ) {
+						tmp = LDAP_MALLOCX( num_slots * 2 * sizeof( LDAPAVA * ), ctx );
+						if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+							rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+							goto parsing_error;
+						}
+						AC_MEMCPY( tmp, tmpRDN, num_slots * sizeof( LDAPAVA * ) );
+
+					} else {
+						tmp = LDAP_REALLOCX( tmpRDN, num_slots * 2 * sizeof( LDAPAVA * ), ctx );
+						if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+							rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+							goto parsing_error;
+						}
+					}
+
+					tmpRDN = tmp;
+					num_slots *= 2;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			/* 
+			 * if we got an AVA separator ('+', or ',' for DCE ) 
+			 * we expect a new AVA for this RDN; otherwise 
+			 * we add the RDN to the DN
+			 */
+			switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					rdnsep = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_AVA_SEP_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					rdnsep = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( rdnsep ) {
+				/* 
+				 * the RDN is over, phew
+				 */
+				*n = p;
+				if ( !( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) ) {
+					newRDN = (LDAPRDN)LDAP_MALLOCX( 
+						sizeof(LDAPAVA) * (navas+1), ctx );
+					if ( newRDN == NULL ) {
+						rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+						goto parsing_error;
+					} else {
+						AC_MEMCPY( newRDN, tmpRDN, sizeof(LDAPAVA *) * navas);
+						newRDN[navas] = NULL;
+					}
+
+				}
+				rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				goto return_result;
+			}
+
+			/* they should have been used in an AVA */
+			attrType.bv_val = NULL;
+			attrValue.bv_val = NULL;
+			
+			p++;
+			state = B4AVA;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		default:
+			assert( 0 );
+			goto parsing_error;
+		}
+	}
+	*n = p;
+	
+parsing_error:;
+	/* They are set to NULL after they're used in an AVA */
+
+	if ( attrValue.bv_val ) {
+		LDAP_FREEX( attrValue.bv_val, ctx );
+	}
+
+	for ( navas-- ; navas >= 0; navas-- ) {
+		ldapava_free( tmpRDN[navas], ctx );
+	}
+
+return_result:;
+
+	if ( tmpRDN != tmpRDN_ ) {
+		LDAP_FREEX( tmpRDN, ctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( rdn ) {
+		*rdn = newRDN;
+	}
+	
+	return( rc );
+}
+
+/*
+ * reads in a UTF-8 string value, unescaping stuff:
+ * '\' + LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE(c) -> 'c'
+ * '\' + HEXPAIR(p) -> unhex(p)
+ */
+static int
+str2strval( const char *str, ber_len_t stoplen, struct berval *val, const char **next, unsigned flags, int *retFlags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p, *end, *startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+	ber_len_t	len, escapes;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( next != NULL );
+
+	*next = NULL;
+	end = str + stoplen;
+	for ( startPos = p = str, escapes = 0; p < end; p++ ) {
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			p++;
+			if ( p[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			if ( LDAP_DN_MAYESCAPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				escapes++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( LDAP_DN_HEXPAIR( p ) ) {
+				char c;
+
+				hexstr2bin( p, &c );
+				escapes += 2;
+
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_ASCII_PRINTABLE( c ) ) {
+
+					/*
+					 * we assume the string is UTF-8
+					 */
+					*retFlags = LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE;
+				}
+				p++;
+
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC & flags ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			/* 
+			 * we do not allow escaping 
+			 * of chars that don't need 
+			 * to and do not belong to 
+			 * HEXDIGITS
+			 */
+			return( 1 );
+
+		} else if ( !LDAP_DN_ASCII_PRINTABLE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			if ( p[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			*retFlags = LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE;
+
+		} else if ( ( LDAP_DN_LDAP( flags ) && LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_V2( p[ 0 ] ) ) 
+				|| ( LDAP_DN_LDAPV3( flags ) && LDAP_DN_VALUE_END( p[ 0 ] ) ) ) {
+			break;
+
+		} else if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			/* 
+			 * FIXME: maybe we can add 
+			 * escapes if not pedantic?
+			 */
+			return( 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we do allow unescaped spaces at the end
+	 * of the value only in non-pedantic mode
+	 */
+	if ( p > startPos + 1 && LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ -1 ] ) &&
+			!LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( p[ -2 ] ) ) {
+		if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+			return( 1 );
+		}
+
+		/* strip trailing (unescaped) spaces */
+		for ( endPos = p - 1; 
+				endPos > startPos + 1 && 
+				LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( endPos[ -1 ] ) &&
+				!LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( endPos[ -2 ] );
+				endPos-- ) {
+			/* no op */
+		}
+	}
+
+	*next = p;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: test memory?
+	 */
+	len = ( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos - escapes;
+	val->bv_len = len;
+
+	if ( escapes == 0 ) {
+		if ( *retFlags & LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE ) {
+			val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+			AC_MEMCPY( val->bv_val, startPos, len );
+			val->bv_val[ len ] = '\0';
+		} else {
+			val->bv_val = LDAP_STRNDUPX( startPos, len, ctx );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t	s, d;
+
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+		for ( s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( startPos[ s ] ) ) {
+				s++;
+				if ( LDAP_DN_MAYESCAPE( startPos[ s ] ) ) {
+					val->bv_val[ d++ ] = 
+						startPos[ s++ ];
+					
+				} else if ( LDAP_DN_HEXPAIR( &startPos[ s ] ) ) {
+					char 	c;
+
+					hexstr2bin( &startPos[ s ], &c );
+					val->bv_val[ d++ ] = c;
+					s += 2;
+					
+				} else {
+					/* we should never get here */
+					assert( 0 );
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				val->bv_val[ d++ ] = startPos[ s++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		val->bv_val[ d ] = '\0';
+		assert( d == len );
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+DCE2strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p, *startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+	ber_len_t	len, escapes;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( next != NULL );
+
+	*next = NULL;
+	
+	for ( startPos = p = str, escapes = 0; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			p++;
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				escapes++;
+
+			} else {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+
+		} else if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: can we accept anything else? I guess we need
+		 * to stop if a value is not legal
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * (unescaped) trailing spaces are trimmed must be silently ignored;
+	 * so we eat them
+	 */
+	if ( p > startPos + 1 && LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ -1 ] ) &&
+			!LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( p[ -2 ] ) ) {
+		if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+			return( 1 );
+		}
+
+		/* strip trailing (unescaped) spaces */
+		for ( endPos = p - 1; 
+				endPos > startPos + 1 && 
+				LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( endPos[ -1 ] ) &&
+				!LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( endPos[ -2 ] );
+				endPos-- ) {
+			/* no op */
+		}
+	}
+
+	*next = p;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+	
+	len = ( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos - escapes;
+	val->bv_len = len;
+	if ( escapes == 0 ){
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_STRNDUPX( startPos, len, ctx );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t	s, d;
+
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+		for ( s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
+			/*
+			 * This point is reached only if escapes 
+			 * are properly used, so all we need to
+			 * do is eat them
+			 */
+			if (  LDAP_DN_ESCAPE_DCE( startPos[ s ] ) ) {
+				s++;
+
+			}
+			val->bv_val[ d++ ] = startPos[ s++ ];
+		}
+		val->bv_val[ d ] = '\0';
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == len );
+	}
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+IA52strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p, *startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+	ber_len_t	len, escapes;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( next != NULL );
+
+	*next = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * LDAPv2 (RFC 1779)
+	 */
+	
+	for ( startPos = p = str, escapes = 0; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			p++;
+			if ( p[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+
+			if ( !LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] )
+					&& ( LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC & flags ) ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			escapes++;
+
+		} else if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_V2( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: can we accept anything else? I guess we need
+		 * to stop if a value is not legal
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/* strip trailing (unescaped) spaces */
+	for ( endPos = p; 
+			endPos > startPos + 1 && 
+			LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( endPos[ -1 ] ) &&
+			!LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( endPos[ -2 ] );
+			endPos-- ) {
+		/* no op */
+	}
+
+	*next = p;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	len = ( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos - escapes;
+	val->bv_len = len;
+	if ( escapes == 0 ) {
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_STRNDUPX( startPos, len, ctx );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t	s, d;
+		
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+		for ( s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( startPos[ s ] ) ) {
+				s++;
+			}
+			val->bv_val[ d++ ] = startPos[ s++ ];
+		}
+		val->bv_val[ d ] = '\0';
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == len );
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+quotedIA52strval( const char *str, struct berval *val, const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p, *startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+	ber_len_t	len;
+	unsigned	escapes = 0;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( next != NULL );
+
+	*next = NULL;
+
+	/* initial quote already eaten */
+	for ( startPos = p = str; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+		/* 
+		 * According to RFC 1779, the quoted value can
+		 * contain escaped as well as unescaped special values;
+		 * as a consequence we tolerate escaped values 
+		 * (e.g. '"\,"' -> '\,') and escape unescaped specials
+		 * (e.g. '","' -> '\,').
+		 */
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			if ( p[ 1 ] == '\0' ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			p++;
+
+			if ( !LDAP_DN_V2_PAIR( p[ 0 ] )
+					&& ( LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC & flags ) ) {
+				/*
+				 * do we allow to escape normal chars?
+				 * LDAPv2 does not allow any mechanism 
+				 * for escaping chars with '\' and hex 
+				 * pair
+				 */
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			escapes++;
+
+		} else if ( LDAP_DN_QUOTES( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			endPos = p;
+			/* eat closing quotes */
+			p++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: can we accept anything else? I guess we need
+		 * to stop if a value is not legal
+		 */
+	}
+
+	if ( endPos == NULL ) {
+		return( 1 );
+	}
+
+	/* Strip trailing (unescaped) spaces */
+	for ( ; p[ 0 ] && LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ); p++ ) {
+		/* no op */
+	}
+
+	*next = p;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	len = endPos - startPos - escapes;
+	assert( endPos >= startPos + escapes );
+	val->bv_len = len;
+	if ( escapes == 0 ) {
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_STRNDUPX( startPos, len, ctx );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t	s, d;
+		
+		val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+		val->bv_len = len;
+
+		for ( s = d = 0; d < len; ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_ESCAPE( str[ s ] ) ) {
+				s++;
+			}
+			val->bv_val[ d++ ] = str[ s++ ];
+		}
+		val->bv_val[ d ] = '\0';
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == len );
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+hexstr2bin( const char *str, char *c )
+{
+	char	c1, c2;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( c != NULL );
+
+	c1 = str[ 0 ];
+	c2 = str[ 1 ];
+
+	if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_DIGIT( c1 ) ) {
+		*c = c1 - '0';
+
+	} else {
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_UCASE_HEXALPHA( c1 ) ) {
+			*c = c1 - 'A' + 10;
+		} else {
+			assert( LDAP_DN_ASCII_LCASE_HEXALPHA( c1 ) );
+			*c = c1 - 'a' + 10;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*c <<= 4;
+
+	if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_DIGIT( c2 ) ) {
+		*c += c2 - '0';
+		
+	} else {
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_UCASE_HEXALPHA( c2 ) ) {
+			*c += c2 - 'A' + 10;
+		} else {
+			assert( LDAP_DN_ASCII_LCASE_HEXALPHA( c2 ) );
+			*c += c2 - 'a' + 10;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+hexstr2binval( const char *str, struct berval *val, const char **next, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	const char 	*p, *startPos, *endPos = NULL;
+	ber_len_t	len;
+	ber_len_t	s, d;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( next != NULL );
+
+	*next = NULL;
+
+	for ( startPos = p = str; p[ 0 ]; p += 2 ) {
+		switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+			if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				goto end_of_value;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+			if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_V2( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				goto end_of_value;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+			if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				goto end_of_value;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( LDAP_DN_ASCII_SPACE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+				return( 1 );
+			}
+			endPos = p;
+
+			for ( ; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+				switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+				case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+					if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+						goto end_of_value;
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP:
+				case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+					if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_V2( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+						goto end_of_value;
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+					if ( LDAP_DN_VALUE_END_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+						goto end_of_value;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		if ( !LDAP_DN_HEXPAIR( p ) ) {
+			return( 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+end_of_value:;
+
+	*next = p;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_DN_SKIP ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	len = ( ( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos ) / 2;
+	/* must be even! */
+	assert( 2 * len == (ber_len_t) (( endPos ? endPos : p ) - startPos ));
+
+	val->bv_len = len;
+	val->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx );
+	if ( val->bv_val == NULL ) {
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+
+	for ( s = 0, d = 0; d < len; s += 2, d++ ) {
+		char 	c;
+
+		hexstr2bin( &startPos[ s ], &c );
+
+		val->bv_val[ d ] = c;
+	}
+
+	val->bv_val[ d ] = '\0';
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a byte in a hexadecimal pair
+ */
+static int
+byte2hexpair( const char *val, char *pair )
+{
+	static const char	hexdig[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( pair != NULL );
+
+	/* 
+	 * we assume the string has enough room for the hex encoding
+	 * of the value
+	 */
+
+	pair[ 0 ] = hexdig[ 0x0f & ( val[ 0 ] >> 4 ) ];
+	pair[ 1 ] = hexdig[ 0x0f & val[ 0 ] ];
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a binary value in hexadecimal pairs
+ */
+static int
+binval2hexstr( struct berval *val, char *str )
+{
+	ber_len_t	s, d;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * we assume the string has enough room for the hex encoding
+	 * of the value
+	 */
+
+	for ( s = 0, d = 0; s < val->bv_len; s++, d += 2 ) {
+		byte2hexpair( &val->bv_val[ s ], &str[ d ] );
+	}
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Length of the string representation, accounting for escaped hex
+ * of UTF-8 chars
+ */
+static int
+strval2strlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	l, cl = 1;
+	char		*p, *end;
+	int		escaped_byte_len = LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY( flags ) ? 1 : 3;
+#ifdef PRETTY_ESCAPE
+	int		escaped_ascii_len = LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY( flags ) ? 2 : 3;
+#endif /* PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+	
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	end = val->bv_val + val->bv_len - 1;
+	for ( l = 0, p = val->bv_val; p <= end; p += cl ) {
+
+		/* 
+		 * escape '%x00' 
+		 */
+		if ( p[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+			cl = 1;
+			l += 3;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cl = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2( p, cl );
+		if ( cl == 0 ) {
+			/* illegal utf-8 char! */
+			return( -1 );
+
+		} else if ( cl > 1 ) {
+			ber_len_t cnt;
+
+			for ( cnt = 1; cnt < cl; cnt++ ) {
+				if ( ( p[ cnt ] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
+					return( -1 );
+				}
+			}
+			l += escaped_byte_len * cl;
+
+		} else if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] )
+				|| LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] )
+				|| ( p == val->bv_val && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD( p[ 0 ] ) )
+				|| ( p == end && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL( p[ 0 ] ) ) ) {
+#ifdef PRETTY_ESCAPE
+#if 0
+			if ( LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_HEX( flags, p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+#else
+			if ( LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_CHAR( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+#endif
+
+				/* 
+				 * there might be some chars we want 
+				 * to escape in form of a couple 
+				 * of hexdigits for optimization purposes
+				 */
+				l += 3;
+
+			} else {
+				l += escaped_ascii_len;
+			}
+#else /* ! PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+			l += 3;
+#endif /* ! PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+
+		} else {
+			l++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert to string representation, escaping with hex the UTF-8 stuff;
+ * assume the destination has enough room for escaping
+ */
+static int
+strval2str( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	s, d, end;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		*len = 0;
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * we assume the string has enough room for the hex encoding
+	 * of the value
+	 */
+	for ( s = 0, d = 0, end = val->bv_len - 1; s < val->bv_len; ) {
+		ber_len_t	cl;
+
+		/* 
+		 * escape '%x00' 
+		 */
+		if ( val->bv_val[ s ] == '\0' ) {
+			cl = 1;
+			str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+			str[ d++ ] = '0';
+			str[ d++ ] = '0';
+			s++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 * The length was checked in strval2strlen();
+		 */
+		cl = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN( &val->bv_val[ s ] );
+		
+		/* 
+		 * there might be some chars we want to escape in form
+		 * of a couple of hexdigits for optimization purposes
+		 */
+		if ( ( cl > 1 && !LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY( flags ) ) 
+#ifdef PRETTY_ESCAPE
+#if 0
+				|| LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_HEX( flags, val->bv_val[ s ] ) 
+#else
+				|| LDAP_DN_WILLESCAPE_CHAR( val->bv_val[ s ] ) 
+#endif
+#else /* ! PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+				|| LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+				|| LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+				|| ( d == 0 && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD( val->bv_val[ s ] ) )
+				|| ( s == end && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL( val->bv_val[ s ] ) )
+
+#endif /* ! PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+				) {
+			for ( ; cl--; ) {
+				str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+				byte2hexpair( &val->bv_val[ s ], &str[ d ] );
+				s++;
+				d += 2;
+			}
+
+		} else if ( cl > 1 ) {
+			for ( ; cl--; ) {
+				str[ d++ ] = val->bv_val[ s++ ];
+			}
+
+		} else {
+#ifdef PRETTY_ESCAPE
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+					|| LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+					|| ( d == 0 && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD( val->bv_val[ s ] ) )
+					|| ( s == end && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL( val->bv_val[ s ] ) ) ) {
+				str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+				if ( !LDAP_DN_IS_PRETTY( flags ) ) {
+					byte2hexpair( &val->bv_val[ s ], &str[ d ] );
+					s++;
+					d += 2;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+#endif /* PRETTY_ESCAPE */
+			str[ d++ ] = val->bv_val[ s++ ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = d;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Length of the IA5 string representation (no UTF-8 allowed)
+ */
+static int
+strval2IA5strlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	l;
+	char		*p;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( flags & LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE ) {
+		/*
+		 * Turn value into a binary encoded BER
+		 */
+		return( -1 );
+
+	} else {
+		for ( l = 0, p = val->bv_val; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] )
+					|| LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE( p[ 0 ] )
+					|| ( p == val->bv_val && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD( p[ 0 ] ) )
+					|| ( !p[ 1 ] && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL( p[ 0 ] ) ) ) {
+				l += 2;
+
+			} else {
+				l++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert to string representation (np UTF-8)
+ * assume the destination has enough room for escaping
+ */
+static int
+strval2IA5str( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	s, d, end;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		*len = 0;
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( flags & LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE ) {
+		/*
+		 * Turn value into a binary encoded BER
+		 */
+		*len = 0;
+		return( -1 );
+
+	} else {
+		/* 
+		 * we assume the string has enough room for the hex encoding
+		 * of the value
+		 */
+
+		for ( s = 0, d = 0, end = val->bv_len - 1; s < val->bv_len; ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+					|| LDAP_DN_SHOULDESCAPE( val->bv_val[ s ] )
+					|| ( s == 0 && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_LEAD( val->bv_val[ s ] ) )
+					|| ( s == end && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_TRAIL( val->bv_val[ s ] ) ) ) {
+				str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+			}
+			str[ d++ ] = val->bv_val[ s++ ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = d;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Length of the (supposedly) DCE string representation, 
+ * accounting for escaped hex of UTF-8 chars
+ */
+static int
+strval2DCEstrlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	l;
+	char		*p;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( flags & LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE ) {
+		/* 
+		 * FIXME: Turn the value into a binary encoded BER?
+		 */
+		return( -1 );
+		
+	} else {
+		for ( l = 0, p = val->bv_val; p[ 0 ]; p++ ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_DCE( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				l += 2;
+
+			} else {
+				l++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert to (supposedly) DCE string representation, 
+ * escaping with hex the UTF-8 stuff;
+ * assume the destination has enough room for escaping
+ */
+static int
+strval2DCEstr( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	s, d;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		*len = 0;
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( flags & LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE ) {
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: Turn the value into a binary encoded BER?
+		 */
+		*len = 0;
+		return( -1 );
+		
+	} else {
+
+		/* 
+		 * we assume the string has enough room for the hex encoding
+		 * of the value
+		 */
+
+		for ( s = 0, d = 0; s < val->bv_len; ) {
+			if ( LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_DCE( val->bv_val[ s ] ) ) {
+				str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+			}
+			str[ d++ ] = val->bv_val[ s++ ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = d;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Length of the (supposedly) AD canonical string representation, 
+ * accounting for chars that need to be escaped 
+ */
+static int
+strval2ADstrlen( struct berval *val, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	l, cl;
+	char		*p;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	for ( l = 0, p = val->bv_val; p[ 0 ]; p += cl ) {
+		cl = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2( p, cl );
+		if ( cl == 0 ) {
+			/* illegal utf-8 char */
+			return -1;
+		} else if ( (cl == 1) && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_AD( p[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			l += 2;
+		} else {
+			l += cl;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert to (supposedly) AD string representation,
+ * assume the destination has enough room for escaping
+ */
+static int
+strval2ADstr( struct berval *val, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	ber_len_t	s, d, cl;
+
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( str != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		*len = 0;
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * we assume the string has enough room for the escaping
+	 * of the value
+	 */
+
+	for ( s = 0, d = 0; s < val->bv_len; ) {
+		cl = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2( val->bv_val+s, cl );
+		if ( cl == 0 ) {
+			/* illegal utf-8 char */
+			return -1;
+		} else if ( (cl == 1) && LDAP_DN_NEEDESCAPE_AD(val->bv_val[ s ]) ) {
+			str[ d++ ] = '\\';
+		}
+		for (; cl--;) {
+			str[ d++ ] = val->bv_val[ s++ ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = d;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the DN is terminated by single-AVA RDNs with attribute type of "dc",
+ * the first part of the AD representation of the DN is written in DNS
+ * form, i.e. dot separated domain name components (as suggested 
+ * by Luke Howard, http://www.padl.com/~lukeh)
+ */
+static int
+dn2domain( LDAPDN dn, struct berval *bv, int pos, int *iRDN )
+{
+	int 		i;
+	int		domain = 0, first = 1;
+	ber_len_t	l = 1; /* we move the null also */
+	char		*str;
+
+	/* we are guaranteed there's enough memory in str */
+
+	/* sanity */
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+	assert( iRDN != NULL );
+	assert( *iRDN >= 0 );
+
+	str = bv->bv_val + pos;
+
+	for ( i = *iRDN; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+		LDAPRDN		rdn;
+		LDAPAVA		*ava;
+
+		assert( dn[ i ] != NULL );
+		rdn = dn[ i ];
+
+		assert( rdn[ 0 ] != NULL );
+		ava = rdn[ 0 ];
+
+		if ( !LDAP_DN_IS_RDN_DC( rdn ) ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( ldif_is_not_printable( ava->la_value.bv_val, ava->la_value.bv_len ) ) {
+			domain = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		domain = 1;
+		
+		if ( first ) {
+			first = 0;
+			AC_MEMCPY( str, ava->la_value.bv_val, 
+					ava->la_value.bv_len + 1);
+			l += ava->la_value.bv_len;
+
+		} else {
+			AC_MEMCPY( str + ava->la_value.bv_len + 1, bv->bv_val + pos, l);
+			AC_MEMCPY( str, ava->la_value.bv_val, 
+					ava->la_value.bv_len );
+			str[ ava->la_value.bv_len ] = '.';
+			l += ava->la_value.bv_len + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*iRDN = i;
+	bv->bv_len = pos + l - 1;
+
+	return( domain );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2strlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len,
+	 int ( *s2l )( struct berval *v, unsigned f, ber_len_t *l ) )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	*len = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		/* len(type) + '=' + '+' | ',' */
+		l += ava->la_attr.bv_len + 2;
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			/* octothorpe + twice the length */
+			l += 1 + 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+			
+			if ( ( *s2l )( &ava->la_value, f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	*len = l;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2str( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len,
+	int ( *s2s ) ( struct berval *v, char * s, unsigned f, ber_len_t *l ) )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		AC_MEMCPY( &str[ l ], ava->la_attr.bv_val, 
+				ava->la_attr.bv_len );
+		l += ava->la_attr.bv_len;
+
+		str[ l++ ] = '=';
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			str[ l++ ] = '#';
+			if ( binval2hexstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ] ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+
+			if ( ( *s2s )( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ], f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+		str[ l++ ] = ( rdn[ iAVA + 1] ? '+' : ',' );
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2DCEstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	*len = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		/* len(type) + '=' + ',' | '/' */
+		l += ava->la_attr.bv_len + 2;
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			/* octothorpe + twice the length */
+			l += 1 + 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+			
+			if ( strval2DCEstrlen( &ava->la_value, f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	*len = l;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2DCEstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len, int first )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		if ( first ) {
+			first = 0;
+		} else {
+			str[ l++ ] = ( iAVA ? ',' : '/' );
+		}
+
+		AC_MEMCPY( &str[ l ], ava->la_attr.bv_val, 
+				ava->la_attr.bv_len );
+		l += ava->la_attr.bv_len;
+
+		str[ l++ ] = '=';
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			str[ l++ ] = '#';
+			if ( binval2hexstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ] ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+
+			if ( strval2DCEstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ], f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2UFNstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	assert( rdn != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		/* ' + ' | ', ' */
+		l += ( rdn[ iAVA + 1 ] ? 3 : 2 );
+
+		/* FIXME: are binary values allowed in UFN? */
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			/* octothorpe + twice the value */
+			l += 1 + 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+
+			if ( strval2strlen( &ava->la_value, f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	*len = l;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2UFNstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			str[ l++ ] = '#';
+			if ( binval2hexstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ] ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+			
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+			
+			if ( strval2str( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ], f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+
+		if ( rdn[ iAVA + 1 ] ) {
+			AC_MEMCPY( &str[ l ], " + ", 3 );
+			l += 3;
+
+		} else {
+			AC_MEMCPY( &str[ l ], ", ", 2 );
+			l += 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2ADstrlen( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	assert( rdn != NULL );
+	assert( len != NULL );
+
+	*len = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		/* ',' | '/' */
+		l++;
+
+		/* FIXME: are binary values allowed in UFN? */
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			/* octothorpe + twice the value */
+			l += 1 + 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+
+			if ( strval2ADstrlen( &ava->la_value, f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	*len = l;
+	
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+rdn2ADstr( LDAPRDN rdn, char *str, unsigned flags, ber_len_t *len, int first )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	ber_len_t	l = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA		*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+
+		if ( first ) {
+			first = 0;
+		} else {
+			str[ l++ ] = ( iAVA ? ',' : '/' );
+		}
+
+		if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			str[ l++ ] = '#';
+			if ( binval2hexstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ] ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += 2 * ava->la_value.bv_len;
+		} else {
+			ber_len_t	vl;
+			unsigned	f = flags | ava->la_flags;
+			
+			if ( strval2ADstr( &ava->la_value, &str[ l ], f, &vl ) ) {
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+			l += vl;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = l;
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_rdn2str
+ *
+ * Returns in str a string representation of rdn based on flags.
+ * There is some duplication of code between this and ldap_dn2str;
+ * this is wanted to reduce the allocation of temporary buffers.
+ */
+int
+ldap_rdn2str( LDAPRDN rdn, char **str, unsigned flags )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+
+	if((flags & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LBER) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_rdn2bv_x( rdn, &bv, flags, NULL );
+	*str = bv.bv_val;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_rdn2bv( LDAPRDN rdn, struct berval *bv, unsigned flags )
+{
+	return ldap_rdn2bv_x( rdn, bv, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_rdn2bv_x( LDAPRDN rdn, struct berval *bv, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	int		rc, back;
+	ber_len_t	l;
+	
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+
+	bv->bv_len = 0;
+	bv->bv_val = NULL;
+
+	if ( rdn == NULL ) {
+		bv->bv_val = LDAP_STRDUPX( "", ctx );
+		return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This routine wastes "back" bytes at the end of the string
+	 */
+
+	switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+		if ( rdn2strlen( rdn, flags, &l, strval2strlen ) ) {
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+		if ( rdn2strlen( rdn, flags, &l, strval2IA5strlen ) ) {
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN:
+		if ( rdn2UFNstrlen( rdn, flags, &l ) ) {
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+		if ( rdn2DCEstrlen( rdn, flags, &l ) ) {
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL:
+		if ( rdn2ADstrlen( rdn, flags, &l ) ) {
+			return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	bv->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( l + 1, ctx );
+
+	switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+		rc = rdn2str( rdn, bv->bv_val, flags, &l, strval2str );
+		back = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+		rc = rdn2str( rdn, bv->bv_val, flags, &l, strval2IA5str );
+		back = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN:
+		rc = rdn2UFNstr( rdn, bv->bv_val, flags, &l );
+		back = 2;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+		rc = rdn2DCEstr( rdn, bv->bv_val, flags, &l, 1 );
+		back = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL:
+		rc = rdn2ADstr( rdn, bv->bv_val, flags, &l, 1 );
+		back = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* need at least one of the previous */
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( rc ) {
+		LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	bv->bv_len = l - back;
+	bv->bv_val[ bv->bv_len ] = '\0';
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Very bulk implementation; many optimizations can be performed
+ *   - a NULL dn results in an empty string ""
+ * 
+ * FIXME: doubts
+ *   a) what do we do if a UTF-8 string must be converted in LDAPv2?
+ *      we must encode it in binary form ('#' + HEXPAIRs)
+ *   b) does DCE/AD support UTF-8?
+ *      no clue; don't think so.
+ *   c) what do we do when binary values must be converted in UTF/DCE/AD?
+ *      use binary encoded BER
+ */ 
+int ldap_dn2str( LDAPDN dn, char **str, unsigned flags )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert( str != NULL );
+
+	if((flags & LDAP_DN_FORMAT_MASK) == LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LBER) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+	
+	rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, &bv, flags, NULL );
+	*str = bv.bv_val;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int ldap_dn2bv( LDAPDN dn, struct berval *bv, unsigned flags )
+{
+	return ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, bv, flags, NULL );
+}
+
+int ldap_dn2bv_x( LDAPDN dn, struct berval *bv, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	int		iRDN;
+	int		rc = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	ber_len_t	len, l;
+
+	/* stringifying helpers for LDAPv3/LDAPv2 */
+	int ( *sv2l ) ( struct berval *v, unsigned f, ber_len_t *l );
+	int ( *sv2s ) ( struct berval *v, char *s, unsigned f, ber_len_t *l );
+
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+	bv->bv_len = 0;
+	bv->bv_val = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "=> ldap_dn2bv(%u)\n", flags, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* 
+	 * a null dn means an empty dn string 
+	 * FIXME: better raise an error?
+	 */
+	if ( dn == NULL || dn[0] == NULL ) {
+		bv->bv_val = LDAP_STRDUPX( "", ctx );
+		return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+	}
+
+	switch ( LDAP_DN_FORMAT( flags ) ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3:
+		sv2l = strval2strlen;
+		sv2s = strval2str;
+
+		if( 0 ) {
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2:
+			sv2l = strval2IA5strlen;
+			sv2s = strval2IA5str;
+		}
+
+		for ( iRDN = 0, len = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			if ( rdn2strlen( dn[ iRDN ], flags, &rdnl, sv2l ) ) {
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+
+			len += rdnl;
+		}
+
+		if ( ( bv->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx ) ) == NULL ) {
+			rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for ( l = 0, iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			
+			if ( rdn2str( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], flags, 
+					&rdnl, sv2s ) ) {
+				LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+				bv->bv_val = NULL;
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+			l += rdnl;
+		}
+
+		assert( l == len );
+
+		/* 
+		 * trim the last ',' (the allocated memory 
+		 * is one byte longer than required)
+		 */
+		bv->bv_len = len - 1;
+		bv->bv_val[ bv->bv_len ] = '\0';
+
+		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN: {
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: quoting from RFC 1781:
+		 *
+   To take a distinguished name, and generate a name of this format with
+   attribute types omitted, the following steps are followed.
+
+    1.  If the first attribute is of type CommonName, the type may be
+	omitted.
+
+    2.  If the last attribute is of type Country, the type may be
+        omitted.
+
+    3.  If the last attribute is of type Country, the last
+        Organisation attribute may have the type omitted.
+
+    4.  All attributes of type OrganisationalUnit may have the type
+        omitted, unless they are after an Organisation attribute or
+        the first attribute is of type OrganisationalUnit.
+
+         * this should be the pedantic implementation.
+		 *
+		 * Here the standard implementation reflects
+		 * the one historically provided by OpenLDAP
+		 * (and UMIch, I presume), with the variant
+		 * of spaces and plusses (' + ') separating 
+		 * rdn components.
+		 * 
+		 * A non-standard but nice implementation could
+		 * be to turn the  final "dc" attributes into a 
+		 * dot-separated domain.
+		 *
+		 * Other improvements could involve the use of
+		 * friendly country names and so.
+		 */
+#ifdef DC_IN_UFN
+		int	leftmost_dc = -1;
+		int	last_iRDN = -1;
+#endif /* DC_IN_UFN */
+
+		for ( iRDN = 0, len = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			
+			if ( rdn2UFNstrlen( dn[ iRDN ], flags, &rdnl ) ) {
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+			len += rdnl;
+
+#ifdef DC_IN_UFN
+			if ( LDAP_DN_IS_RDN_DC( dn[ iRDN ] ) ) {
+				if ( leftmost_dc == -1 ) {
+					leftmost_dc = iRDN;
+				}
+			} else {
+				leftmost_dc = -1;
+			}
+#endif /* DC_IN_UFN */
+		}
+
+		if ( ( bv->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx ) ) == NULL ) {
+			rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+#ifdef DC_IN_UFN
+		if ( leftmost_dc == -1 ) {
+#endif /* DC_IN_UFN */
+			for ( l = 0, iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+				ber_len_t	vl;
+			
+				if ( rdn2UFNstr( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], 
+						flags, &vl ) ) {
+					LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+					bv->bv_val = NULL;
+					goto return_results;
+				}
+				l += vl;
+			}
+
+			/* 
+			 * trim the last ', ' (the allocated memory 
+			 * is two bytes longer than required)
+			 */
+			bv->bv_len = len - 2;
+			bv->bv_val[ bv->bv_len ] = '\0';
+#ifdef DC_IN_UFN
+		} else {
+			last_iRDN = iRDN - 1;
+
+			for ( l = 0, iRDN = 0; iRDN < leftmost_dc; iRDN++ ) {
+				ber_len_t	vl;
+			
+				if ( rdn2UFNstr( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], 
+						flags, &vl ) ) {
+					LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+					bv->bv_val = NULL;
+					goto return_results;
+				}
+				l += vl;
+			}
+
+			if ( !dn2domain( dn, bv, l, &last_iRDN ) ) {
+				LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+				bv->bv_val = NULL;
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+
+			/* the string is correctly terminated by dn2domain */
+		}
+#endif /* DC_IN_UFN */
+		
+		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	} break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE:
+		for ( iRDN = 0, len = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			if ( rdn2DCEstrlen( dn[ iRDN ], flags, &rdnl ) ) {
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+
+			len += rdnl;
+		}
+
+		if ( ( bv->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1, ctx ) ) == NULL ) {
+			rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for ( l = 0; iRDN--; ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			
+			if ( rdn2DCEstr( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], flags, 
+					&rdnl, 0 ) ) {
+				LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+				bv->bv_val = NULL;
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+			l += rdnl;
+		}
+
+		assert( l == len );
+
+		bv->bv_len = len;
+		bv->bv_val[ bv->bv_len ] = '\0';
+
+		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL: {
+		int	trailing_slash = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Sort of UFN for DCE DNs: a slash ('/') separated
+		 * global->local DN with no types; strictly speaking,
+		 * the naming context should be a domain, which is
+		 * written in DNS-style, e.g. dot-deparated.
+		 * 
+		 * Example:
+		 * 
+		 * 	"givenName=Bill+sn=Gates,ou=People,dc=microsoft,dc=com"
+		 *
+		 * will read
+		 * 
+		 * 	"microsoft.com/People/Bill,Gates"
+		 */ 
+		for ( iRDN = 0, len = -1; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			
+			if ( rdn2ADstrlen( dn[ iRDN ], flags, &rdnl ) ) {
+				goto return_results;
+			}
+
+			len += rdnl;
+		}
+
+		/* reserve room for trailing '/' in case the DN 
+		 * is exactly a domain */
+		if ( ( bv->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( len + 1 + 1, ctx ) ) == NULL )
+		{
+			rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		iRDN--;
+		if ( iRDN && dn2domain( dn, bv, 0, &iRDN ) != 0 ) {
+			for ( l = bv->bv_len; iRDN >= 0 ; iRDN-- ) {
+				ber_len_t	rdnl;
+
+				trailing_slash = 0;
+			
+				if ( rdn2ADstr( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], 
+						flags, &rdnl, 0 ) ) {
+					LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+					bv->bv_val = NULL;
+					goto return_results;
+				}
+				l += rdnl;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			int		first = 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Strictly speaking, AD canonical requires
+			 * a DN to be in the form "..., dc=smtg",
+			 * i.e. terminated by a domain component
+			 */
+			if ( flags & LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC ) {
+				LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+				bv->bv_val = NULL;
+				rc = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			for ( l = 0; iRDN >= 0 ; iRDN-- ) {
+				ber_len_t	rdnl;
+			
+				if ( rdn2ADstr( dn[ iRDN ], &bv->bv_val[ l ], 
+						flags, &rdnl, first ) ) {
+					LDAP_FREEX( bv->bv_val, ctx );
+					bv->bv_val = NULL;
+					goto return_results;
+				}
+				if ( first ) {
+					first = 0;
+				}
+				l += rdnl;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( trailing_slash ) {
+			/* the DN is exactly a domain -- need a trailing
+			 * slash; room was reserved in advance */
+			bv->bv_val[ len ] = '/';
+			len++;
+		}
+
+		bv->bv_len = len;
+		bv->bv_val[ bv->bv_len ] = '\0';
+
+		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	} break;
+
+	default:
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "<= ldap_dn2bv(%s)=%d %s\n",
+		bv->bv_val, rc, rc ? ldap_err2string( rc ) : "" );
+
+return_results:;
+	return( rc );
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/getentry.c b/libraries/libldap/getentry.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..372cb40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/getentry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_first_entry( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( chain != NULL );
+
+	return chain->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY
+		? chain
+		: ldap_next_entry( ld, chain );
+}
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_next_entry( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+
+	for(
+		entry = entry->lm_chain;
+		entry != NULL;
+		entry = entry->lm_chain )
+	{
+		if( entry->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
+			return( entry );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_count_entries( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	for ( i = 0; chain != NULL; chain = chain->lm_chain ) {
+		if( chain->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( i );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_get_entry_controls(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPMessage *entry, 
+	LDAPControl ***sctrls )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement be;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( sctrls != NULL );
+
+	if ( entry->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* make a local copy of the BerElement */
+	AC_MEMCPY(&be, entry->lm_ber, sizeof(be));
+
+	if ( ber_scanf( &be, "{xx" /*}*/ ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup_and_return;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_pvt_get_controls( &be, sctrls );
+
+cleanup_and_return:
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = rc;
+
+		if( ld->ld_matched != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+			ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if( ld->ld_error != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			ld->ld_error = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/getvalues.c b/libraries/libldap/getvalues.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4fef9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/getvalues.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+char **
+ldap_get_values( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, LDAP_CONST char *target )
+{
+	BerElement	ber;
+	char		*attr;
+	int		found = 0;
+	char		**vals;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( target != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_get_values\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ber = *entry->lm_ber;
+
+	/* skip sequence, dn, sequence of, and snag the first attr */
+	if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{x{{a" /*}}}*/, &attr ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( strcasecmp( target, attr ) == 0 )
+		found = 1;
+
+	/* break out on success, return out on error */
+	while ( ! found ) {
+		LDAP_FREE(attr);
+		attr = NULL;
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( &ber, /*{*/ "x}{a" /*}*/, &attr ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+
+		if ( strcasecmp( target, attr ) == 0 )
+			break;
+
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE(attr);
+	attr = NULL;
+
+	/* 
+	 * if we get this far, we've found the attribute and are sitting
+	 * just before the set of values.
+	 */
+
+	if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "[v]", &vals ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( vals );
+}
+
+struct berval **
+ldap_get_values_len( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, LDAP_CONST char *target )
+{
+	BerElement	ber;
+	char		*attr;
+	int		found = 0;
+	struct berval	**vals;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( entry != NULL );
+	assert( target != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_get_values_len\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ber = *entry->lm_ber;
+
+	/* skip sequence, dn, sequence of, and snag the first attr */
+	if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{x{{a" /* }}} */, &attr ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( strcasecmp( target, attr ) == 0 )
+		found = 1;
+
+	/* break out on success, return out on error */
+	while ( ! found ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( attr );
+		attr = NULL;
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( &ber, /*{*/ "x}{a" /*}*/, &attr ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+
+		if ( strcasecmp( target, attr ) == 0 )
+			break;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( attr );
+	attr = NULL;
+
+	/* 
+	 * if we get this far, we've found the attribute and are sitting
+	 * just before the set of values.
+	 */
+
+	if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "[V]", &vals ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( vals );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_count_values( char **vals )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	if ( vals == NULL )
+		return( 0 );
+
+	for ( i = 0; vals[i] != NULL; i++ )
+		;	/* NULL */
+
+	return( i );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_count_values_len( struct berval **vals )
+{
+	return( ldap_count_values( (char **) vals ) );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_value_free( char **vals )
+{
+	LDAP_VFREE( vals );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_value_free_len( struct berval **vals )
+{
+	ber_bvecfree( vals );
+}
+
+char **
+ldap_value_dup( char *const *vals )
+{
+	char **new;
+	int i;
+
+	if( vals == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for( i=0; vals[i]; i++ ) {
+		;   /* Count the number of values */
+	}
+
+	if( i == 0 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new = LDAP_MALLOC( (i+1)*sizeof(char *) );  /* Alloc array of pointers */
+	if( new == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for( i=0; vals[i]; i++ ) {
+		new[i] = LDAP_STRDUP( vals[i] );   /* Dup each value */
+		if( new[i] == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_VFREE( new );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	new[i] = NULL;
+
+	return new;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/gssapi.c b/libraries/libldap/gssapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8251ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/gssapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@sernet.de>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H
+#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
+#else
+#include <gssapi.h>
+#endif
+
+static char *
+gsserrstr(
+	char *buf,
+	ber_len_t buf_len,
+	gss_OID mech,
+	int gss_rc,
+	OM_uint32 minor_status )
+{
+	OM_uint32 min2;
+	gss_buffer_desc mech_msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+	gss_buffer_desc gss_msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+	gss_buffer_desc minor_msg = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+	OM_uint32 msg_ctx = 0;
+
+	if (buf == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len == 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSS_OID_TO_STR
+	gss_oid_to_str(&min2, mech, &mech_msg);
+#endif
+	gss_display_status(&min2, gss_rc, GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
+			   mech, &msg_ctx, &gss_msg);
+	gss_display_status(&min2, minor_status, GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
+			   mech, &msg_ctx, &minor_msg);
+
+	snprintf(buf, buf_len, "gss_rc[%d:%*s] mech[%*s] minor[%u:%*s]",
+		 gss_rc, (int)gss_msg.length,
+		 (const char *)(gss_msg.value?gss_msg.value:""),
+		 (int)mech_msg.length,
+		 (const char *)(mech_msg.value?mech_msg.value:""),
+		 minor_status, (int)minor_msg.length,
+		 (const char *)(minor_msg.value?minor_msg.value:""));
+
+	gss_release_buffer(&min2, &mech_msg);
+	gss_release_buffer(&min2, &gss_msg);
+	gss_release_buffer(&min2, &minor_msg);
+
+	buf[buf_len-1] = '\0';
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_gssapi_init(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	ber_len_t *min_send,
+	ber_len_t *max_send,
+	ber_len_t *max_recv )
+{
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx = (gss_ctx_id_t)p->ops_private;
+	int gss_rc;
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	gss_OID ctx_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
+	OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
+	int conf_req_flag = 0;
+	OM_uint32 max_input_size;
+
+	gss_inquire_context(&minor_status,
+			    gss_ctx,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    &ctx_mech,
+			    &ctx_flags,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL);
+
+	if (ctx_flags & (GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)) {
+		conf_req_flag = 1;
+	}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CYRUS_SASL)
+#define SEND_PREALLOC_SIZE	SASL_MIN_BUFF_SIZE
+#else
+#define SEND_PREALLOC_SIZE      4096
+#endif
+#define SEND_MAX_WIRE_SIZE	0x00A00000
+#define RECV_MAX_WIRE_SIZE	0x0FFFFFFF
+#define FALLBACK_SEND_MAX_SIZE	0x009FFFB8 /* from MIT 1.5.x */
+
+	gss_rc = gss_wrap_size_limit(&minor_status, gss_ctx,
+				     conf_req_flag, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
+				     SEND_MAX_WIRE_SIZE, &max_input_size);
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		char msg[256];
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_init: failed to wrap size limit: %s\n",
+				gsserrstr( msg, sizeof(msg), ctx_mech, gss_rc, minor_status ) );
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_init: fallback to default wrap size limit\n");
+		/*
+		 * some libgssglue/libgssapi versions
+		 * have a broken gss_wrap_size_limit()
+		 * implementation
+		 */
+		max_input_size = FALLBACK_SEND_MAX_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	*min_send = SEND_PREALLOC_SIZE;
+	*max_send = max_input_size;
+	*max_recv = RECV_MAX_WIRE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static ber_int_t
+sb_sasl_gssapi_encode(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	unsigned char *buf,
+	ber_len_t len,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *dst )
+{
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx = (gss_ctx_id_t)p->ops_private;
+	int gss_rc;
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	gss_buffer_desc unwrapped, wrapped;
+	gss_OID ctx_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
+	OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
+	int conf_req_flag = 0;
+	int conf_state;
+	unsigned char *b;
+	ber_len_t pkt_len;
+
+	unwrapped.value		= buf;
+	unwrapped.length	= len;
+
+	gss_inquire_context(&minor_status,
+			    gss_ctx,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    &ctx_mech,
+			    &ctx_flags,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL);
+
+	if (ctx_flags & (GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)) {
+		conf_req_flag = 1;
+	}
+
+	gss_rc = gss_wrap(&minor_status, gss_ctx,
+			  conf_req_flag, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
+			  &unwrapped, &conf_state,
+			  &wrapped);
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		char msg[256];
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_encode: failed to encode packet: %s\n",
+				gsserrstr( msg, sizeof(msg), ctx_mech, gss_rc, minor_status ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( conf_req_flag && conf_state == 0 ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_encode: GSS_C_CONF_FLAG was ignored by our gss_wrap()\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pkt_len = 4 + wrapped.length;
+
+	/* Grow the packet buffer if neccessary */
+	if ( dst->buf_size < pkt_len &&
+		ber_pvt_sb_grow_buffer( dst, pkt_len ) < 0 )
+	{
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_encode: failed to grow the buffer to %lu bytes\n",
+				pkt_len );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst->buf_end = pkt_len;
+
+	b = (unsigned char *)dst->buf_base;
+
+	b[0] = (unsigned char)(wrapped.length >> 24);
+	b[1] = (unsigned char)(wrapped.length >> 16);
+	b[2] = (unsigned char)(wrapped.length >>  8);
+	b[3] = (unsigned char)(wrapped.length >>  0);
+
+	/* copy the wrapped blob to the right location */
+	memcpy(b + 4, wrapped.value, wrapped.length);
+
+	gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &wrapped);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ber_int_t
+sb_sasl_gssapi_decode(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	const Sockbuf_Buf *src,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *dst )
+{
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx = (gss_ctx_id_t)p->ops_private;
+	int gss_rc;
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	gss_buffer_desc unwrapped, wrapped;
+	gss_OID ctx_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
+	OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
+	int conf_req_flag = 0;
+	int conf_state;
+	unsigned char *b;
+
+	wrapped.value	= src->buf_base + 4;
+	wrapped.length	= src->buf_end - 4;
+
+	gss_inquire_context(&minor_status,
+			    gss_ctx,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    &ctx_mech,
+			    &ctx_flags,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL);
+
+	if (ctx_flags & (GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)) {
+		conf_req_flag = 1;
+	}
+
+	gss_rc = gss_unwrap(&minor_status, gss_ctx,
+			    &wrapped, &unwrapped,
+			    &conf_state, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT);
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		char msg[256];
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_decode: failed to decode packet: %s\n",
+				gsserrstr( msg, sizeof(msg), ctx_mech, gss_rc, minor_status ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( conf_req_flag && conf_state == 0 ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_encode: GSS_C_CONF_FLAG was ignored by our peer\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Grow the packet buffer if neccessary */
+	if ( dst->buf_size < unwrapped.length &&
+		ber_pvt_sb_grow_buffer( dst, unwrapped.length ) < 0 )
+	{
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+				"sb_sasl_gssapi_decode: failed to grow the buffer to %lu bytes\n",
+				unwrapped.length );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst->buf_end = unwrapped.length;
+
+	b = (unsigned char *)dst->buf_base;
+
+	/* copy the wrapped blob to the right location */
+	memcpy(b, unwrapped.value, unwrapped.length);
+
+	gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &unwrapped);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_gssapi_reset_buf(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	Sockbuf_Buf *buf )
+{
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_destroy( buf );
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_gssapi_fini( struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p )
+{
+}
+
+static const struct sb_sasl_generic_ops sb_sasl_gssapi_ops = {
+	sb_sasl_gssapi_init,
+	sb_sasl_gssapi_encode,
+	sb_sasl_gssapi_decode,
+	sb_sasl_gssapi_reset_buf,
+	sb_sasl_gssapi_fini
+};
+
+static int
+sb_sasl_gssapi_install(
+	Sockbuf *sb,
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx )
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_install install_arg;
+
+	install_arg.ops		= &sb_sasl_gssapi_ops;
+	install_arg.ops_private = gss_ctx;
+
+	return ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_install( sb, &install_arg );
+}
+
+static void
+sb_sasl_gssapi_remove( Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_remove( sb );
+}
+
+static int
+map_gsserr2ldap(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	gss_OID mech,
+	int gss_rc,
+	OM_uint32 minor_status )
+{
+	char msg[256];
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s\n",
+	       gsserrstr( msg, sizeof(msg), mech, gss_rc, minor_status ),
+	       NULL, NULL );
+
+	if (gss_rc == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	} else if (GSS_CALLING_ERROR(gss_rc)) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	} else if (GSS_ROUTINE_ERROR(gss_rc)) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
+	} else if (gss_rc == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS;
+	} else if (GSS_SUPPLEMENTARY_INFO(gss_rc)) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+	} else if (GSS_ERROR(gss_rc)) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN;
+	} else {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+static int
+ldap_gssapi_get_rootdse_infos (
+	LDAP *ld,
+	char **pmechlist,
+	char **pldapServiceName,
+	char **pdnsHostName )
+{
+	/* we need to query the server for supported mechs anyway */
+	LDAPMessage *res, *e;
+	char *attrs[] = {
+		"supportedSASLMechanisms",
+		"ldapServiceName",
+		"dnsHostName",
+		NULL
+	};
+	char **values, *mechlist;
+	char *ldapServiceName = NULL;
+	char *dnsHostName = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_gssapi_get_rootdse_infos\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	rc = ldap_search_s( ld, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
+		NULL, attrs, 0, &res );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	e = ldap_first_entry( ld, res );
+	if ( e == NULL ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+		}
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	values = ldap_get_values( ld, e, "supportedSASLMechanisms" );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	mechlist = ldap_charray2str( values, " " );
+	if ( mechlist == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_VFREE( values );
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_VFREE( values );
+
+	values = ldap_get_values( ld, e, "ldapServiceName" );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		goto get_dns_host_name;
+	}
+
+	ldapServiceName = ldap_charray2str( values, " " );
+	if ( ldapServiceName == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( mechlist );
+		LDAP_VFREE( values );
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+	LDAP_VFREE( values );
+
+get_dns_host_name:
+
+	values = ldap_get_values( ld, e, "dnsHostName" );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dnsHostName = ldap_charray2str( values, " " );
+	if ( dnsHostName == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( mechlist );
+		LDAP_FREE( ldapServiceName );
+		LDAP_VFREE( values );
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+	LDAP_VFREE( values );
+
+done:
+	ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+	*pmechlist = mechlist;
+	*pldapServiceName = ldapServiceName;
+	*pdnsHostName = dnsHostName;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int check_for_gss_spnego_support( LDAP *ld, const char *mechs_str )
+{
+	int rc;
+	char **mechs_list = NULL;
+
+	mechs_list = ldap_str2charray( mechs_str, " " );
+	if ( mechs_list == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_charray_inlist( mechs_list, "GSS-SPNEGO" );
+	ldap_charray_free( mechs_list );
+	if ( rc != 1) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+guess_service_principal(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *ldapServiceName,
+	const char *dnsHostName,
+	gss_name_t *principal )
+{
+	gss_buffer_desc input_name;
+	/* GSS_KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL_NAME */
+	gss_OID_desc nt_principal =
+	{10, "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x02\x01"};
+	const char *host = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_host;
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	int gss_rc;
+	int ret;
+	size_t svc_principal_size;
+	char *svc_principal = NULL;
+	const char *principal_fmt = NULL;
+	const char *str = NULL;
+	const char *givenstr = NULL;
+	const char *ignore = "not_defined_in_RFC4178@please_ignore";
+	int allow_remote = 0;
+
+	if (ldapServiceName) {
+		givenstr = strchr(ldapServiceName, ':');
+		if (givenstr && givenstr[1]) {
+			givenstr++;
+			if (strcmp(givenstr, ignore) == 0) {
+				givenstr = NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			givenstr = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options & LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL ) {
+		allow_remote = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (allow_remote && givenstr) {
+		principal_fmt = "%s";
+		svc_principal_size = strlen(givenstr) + 1;
+		str = givenstr;
+
+	} else if (allow_remote && dnsHostName) {
+		principal_fmt = "ldap/%s";
+		svc_principal_size = STRLENOF("ldap/") + strlen(dnsHostName) + 1;
+		str = dnsHostName;
+
+	} else {
+		principal_fmt = "ldap/%s";
+		svc_principal_size = STRLENOF("ldap/") + strlen(host) + 1;
+		str = host;
+	}
+
+	svc_principal = (char*) ldap_memalloc(svc_principal_size * sizeof(char));
+	if ( svc_principal == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ret = snprintf( svc_principal, svc_principal_size, principal_fmt, str );
+	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= svc_principal_size) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "principal for host[%s]: '%s'\n",
+	       host, svc_principal, 0 );
+
+	input_name.value  = svc_principal;
+	input_name.length = (size_t)ret;
+
+	gss_rc = gss_import_name( &minor_status, &input_name, &nt_principal, principal );
+	ldap_memfree( svc_principal );
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		return map_gsserr2ldap( ld, GSS_C_NO_OID, gss_rc, minor_status );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void ldap_int_gssapi_close( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc )
+{
+	if ( lc && lc->lconn_gss_ctx ) {
+		OM_uint32 minor_status;
+		OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
+		gss_ctx_id_t old_gss_ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+		old_gss_ctx = (gss_ctx_id_t)lc->lconn_gss_ctx;
+
+		gss_inquire_context(&minor_status,
+				    old_gss_ctx,
+				    NULL,
+				    NULL,
+				    NULL,
+				    NULL,
+				    &ctx_flags,
+				    NULL,
+				    NULL);
+
+		if (!( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options & LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_DO_NOT_FREE_GSS_CONTEXT )) {
+			gss_delete_sec_context( &minor_status, &old_gss_ctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER );
+		}
+		lc->lconn_gss_ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+
+		if (ctx_flags & (GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)) {
+			/* remove wrapping layer */
+			sb_sasl_gssapi_remove( lc->lconn_sb );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ldap_int_gssapi_setup(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *lc,
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx)
+{
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	OM_uint32 ctx_flags = 0;
+
+	ldap_int_gssapi_close( ld, lc );
+
+	gss_inquire_context(&minor_status,
+			    gss_ctx,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL,
+			    &ctx_flags,
+			    NULL,
+			    NULL);
+
+	lc->lconn_gss_ctx = gss_ctx;
+
+	if (ctx_flags & (GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | GSS_C_CONF_FLAG)) {
+		/* setup wrapping layer */
+		sb_sasl_gssapi_install( lc->lconn_sb, gss_ctx );
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_gssapi_mutex;
+#endif
+
+static int
+ldap_int_gss_spnego_bind_s( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	int rc;
+	int gss_rc;
+	OM_uint32 minor_status;
+	char *mechlist = NULL;
+	char *ldapServiceName = NULL;
+	char *dnsHostName = NULL;
+	gss_OID_set supported_mechs = GSS_C_NO_OID_SET;
+	int spnego_support = 0;
+#define	__SPNEGO_OID_LENGTH 6
+#define	__SPNEGO_OID "\053\006\001\005\005\002"
+	gss_OID_desc spnego_oid = {__SPNEGO_OID_LENGTH, __SPNEGO_OID};
+	gss_OID req_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
+	gss_OID ret_mech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
+	gss_ctx_id_t gss_ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+	gss_name_t principal = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
+	OM_uint32 req_flags;
+	OM_uint32 ret_flags;
+	gss_buffer_desc input_token, output_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
+	struct berval cred, *scred = NULL;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_gssapi_mutex );
+
+	/* get information from RootDSE entry */
+	rc = ldap_gssapi_get_rootdse_infos ( ld, &mechlist,
+					     &ldapServiceName, &dnsHostName);
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* check that the server supports GSS-SPNEGO */
+	rc = check_for_gss_spnego_support( ld, mechlist );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		goto rc_error;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare new gss_ctx_id_t */
+	rc = guess_service_principal( ld, ldapServiceName, dnsHostName, &principal );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		goto rc_error;
+	}
+
+	/* see if our gssapi library supports spnego */
+	gss_rc = gss_indicate_mechs( &minor_status, &supported_mechs );
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		goto gss_error;
+	}
+	gss_rc = gss_test_oid_set_member( &minor_status,
+		&spnego_oid, supported_mechs, &spnego_support);
+	gss_release_oid_set( &minor_status, &supported_mechs);
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		goto gss_error;
+	}
+	if ( spnego_support != 0 ) {
+		req_mech = &spnego_oid;
+	}
+
+	req_flags = ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags;
+	req_flags |= GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG;
+
+	/*
+	 * loop around gss_init_sec_context() and ldap_sasl_bind_s()
+	 */
+	input_token.value = NULL;
+	input_token.length = 0;
+	gss_rc = gss_init_sec_context(&minor_status,
+				      GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
+				      &gss_ctx,
+				      principal,
+				      req_mech,
+				      req_flags,
+				      0,
+				      NULL,
+				      &input_token,
+				      &ret_mech,
+				      &output_token,
+				      &ret_flags,
+				      NULL);
+	if ( gss_rc == GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+		rc = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
+		goto rc_error;
+	}
+	if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED ) {
+		goto gss_error;
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		cred.bv_val = (char *)output_token.value;
+		cred.bv_len = output_token.length;
+		rc = ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, NULL, "GSS-SPNEGO", &cred, NULL, NULL, &scred );
+		gss_release_buffer( &minor_status, &output_token );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && rc != LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
+			goto rc_error;
+		}
+
+		if ( scred ) {
+			input_token.value = scred->bv_val;
+			input_token.length = scred->bv_len;
+		} else {
+			input_token.value = NULL;
+			input_token.length = 0;
+		}
+
+		gss_rc = gss_init_sec_context(&minor_status,
+					      GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,
+					      &gss_ctx,
+					      principal,
+					      req_mech,
+					      req_flags,
+					      0,
+					      NULL,
+					      &input_token,
+					      &ret_mech,
+					      &output_token,
+					      &ret_flags,
+					      NULL);
+		if ( scred ) {
+			ber_bvfree( scred );
+		}
+		if ( gss_rc == GSS_S_COMPLETE ) {
+			gss_release_buffer( &minor_status, &output_token );
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( gss_rc != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED ) {
+			goto gss_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+ 	ldap_int_gssapi_setup( ld, ld->ld_defconn, gss_ctx);
+	gss_ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+
+	rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	goto rc_error;
+
+gss_error:
+	rc = map_gsserr2ldap( ld, 
+			      (ret_mech != GSS_C_NO_OID ? ret_mech : req_mech ),
+			      gss_rc, minor_status );
+rc_error:
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_gssapi_mutex );
+	LDAP_FREE( mechlist );
+	LDAP_FREE( ldapServiceName );
+	LDAP_FREE( dnsHostName );
+	gss_release_buffer( &minor_status, &output_token );
+	if ( gss_ctx != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT ) {
+		gss_delete_sec_context( &minor_status, &gss_ctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER );
+	}
+	if ( principal != GSS_C_NO_NAME ) {
+		gss_release_name( &minor_status, &principal );
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_gssapi_config( struct ldapoptions *lo, int option, const char *arg )
+{
+	int ok = 0;
+
+	switch( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIGN:
+
+		if (!arg) {
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "true") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+
+		}
+		if (ok) {
+			lo->ldo_gssapi_flags |= GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_ENCRYPT:
+
+		if (!arg) {
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "true") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (ok) {
+			lo->ldo_gssapi_flags |= GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | GSS_C_CONF_FLAG;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL:
+
+		if (!arg) {
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "on") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "yes") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "true") == 0) {
+			ok = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (ok) {
+			lo->ldo_gssapi_options |= LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_gssapi_get_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	if ( ld == NULL )
+		return -1;
+
+	switch ( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_SSPI_FLAGS:
+		* (unsigned *) arg = (unsigned) ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIGN:
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG ) {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)-1;
+		} else {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_ENCRYPT:
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags & GSS_C_CONF_FLAG ) {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)-1;
+		} else {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SASL_METHOD:
+		* (char **) arg = LDAP_STRDUP("GSS-SPNEGO");
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SECURITY_CONTEXT:
+		if ( ld->ld_defconn && ld->ld_defconn->lconn_gss_ctx ) {
+			* (gss_ctx_id_t *) arg = (gss_ctx_id_t)ld->ld_defconn->lconn_gss_ctx;
+		} else {
+			* (gss_ctx_id_t *) arg = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_DO_NOT_FREE_CONTEXT:
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options & LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_DO_NOT_FREE_GSS_CONTEXT ) {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)-1;
+		} else {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL:
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options & LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL ) {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)-1;
+		} else {
+			* (int *) arg = (int)0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_gssapi_set_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	if ( ld == NULL )
+		return -1;
+
+	switch ( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_SSPI_FLAGS:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags = * (unsigned *)arg;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIGN:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags |= GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_ENCRYPT:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_flags |= GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG | GSS_C_CONF_FLAG;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SASL_METHOD:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			const char *m = (const char *)arg;
+			if ( strcmp( "GSS-SPNEGO", m ) != 0 ) {
+				/* we currently only support GSS-SPNEGO */
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SECURITY_CONTEXT:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF && ld->ld_defconn) {
+			ldap_int_gssapi_setup( ld, ld->ld_defconn,
+					       (gss_ctx_id_t) arg);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_DO_NOT_FREE_CONTEXT:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options |= LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_DO_NOT_FREE_GSS_CONTEXT;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL:
+		if ( arg != LDAP_OPT_OFF ) {
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_gssapi_options |= LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
+#define ldap_int_gss_spnego_bind_s(ld) LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED
+#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
+
+int
+ldap_gssapi_bind(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *creds )
+{
+	return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_gssapi_bind_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *creds )
+{
+	if ( dn != NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	if ( creds != NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_int_gss_spnego_bind_s(ld);
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/init.c b/libraries/libldap/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182ef7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+struct ldapoptions ldap_int_global_options =
+	{ LDAP_UNINITIALIZED, LDAP_DEBUG_NONE
+		LDAP_LDO_NULLARG
+		LDAP_LDO_CONNECTIONLESS_NULLARG
+		LDAP_LDO_TLS_NULLARG
+		LDAP_LDO_SASL_NULLARG
+		LDAP_LDO_GSSAPI_NULLARG
+		LDAP_LDO_MUTEX_NULLARG };
+
+#define ATTR_NONE	0
+#define ATTR_BOOL	1
+#define ATTR_INT	2
+#define ATTR_KV		3
+#define ATTR_STRING	4
+#define ATTR_OPTION	5
+
+#define ATTR_SASL	6
+#define ATTR_TLS	7
+
+#define ATTR_OPT_TV	8
+#define ATTR_OPT_INT	9
+
+#define ATTR_GSSAPI	10
+
+struct ol_keyvalue {
+	const char *		key;
+	int			value;
+};
+
+static const struct ol_keyvalue deref_kv[] = {
+	{"never", LDAP_DEREF_NEVER},
+	{"searching", LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING},
+	{"finding", LDAP_DEREF_FINDING},
+	{"always", LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS},
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static const struct ol_attribute {
+	int			useronly;
+	int			type;
+	const char *	name;
+	const void *	data;
+	size_t		offset;
+} attrs[] = {
+	{0, ATTR_OPT_TV,	"TIMEOUT",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT},
+	{0, ATTR_OPT_TV,	"NETWORK_TIMEOUT",	NULL,	LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT},
+	{0, ATTR_OPT_INT,	"VERSION",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION},
+	{0, ATTR_KV,		"DEREF",	deref_kv, /* or &deref_kv[0] */
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_deref)},
+	{0, ATTR_INT,		"SIZELIMIT",	NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_sizelimit)},
+	{0, ATTR_INT,		"TIMELIMIT",	NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_timelimit)},
+	{1, ATTR_STRING,	"BINDDN",		NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_defbinddn)},
+	{0, ATTR_STRING,	"BASE",			NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_defbase)},
+	{0, ATTR_INT,		"PORT",			NULL,		/* deprecated */
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_defport)},
+	{0, ATTR_OPTION,	"HOST",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME}, /* deprecated */
+	{0, ATTR_OPTION,	"URI",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_URI}, /* replaces HOST/PORT */
+	{0, ATTR_BOOL,		"REFERRALS",	NULL,	LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS},
+#if 0
+	/* This should only be allowed via ldap_set_option(3) */
+	{0, ATTR_BOOL,		"RESTART",		NULL,	LDAP_BOOL_RESTART},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	{0, ATTR_STRING,	"SASL_MECH",		NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_def_sasl_mech)},
+	{0, ATTR_STRING,	"SASL_REALM",		NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_def_sasl_realm)},
+	{1, ATTR_STRING,	"SASL_AUTHCID",		NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_def_sasl_authcid)},
+	{1, ATTR_STRING,	"SASL_AUTHZID",		NULL,
+		offsetof(struct ldapoptions, ldo_def_sasl_authzid)},
+	{0, ATTR_SASL,		"SASL_SECPROPS",	NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS},
+	{0, ATTR_BOOL,		"SASL_NOCANON",	NULL,	LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	{0, ATTR_GSSAPI,"GSSAPI_SIGN",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_SIGN},
+	{0, ATTR_GSSAPI,"GSSAPI_ENCRYPT",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_ENCRYPT},
+	{0, ATTR_GSSAPI,"GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL",NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	{1, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CERT",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE},
+	{1, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_KEY",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE},
+  	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CACERT",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE},
+  	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CACERTDIR",	NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR},
+  	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_REQCERT",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT},
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_REQSAN",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_SAN},
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_RANDFILE",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE},
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CIPHER_SUITE",	NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE},
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN",	NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN},
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_ECNAME",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ECNAME},
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRL
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CRLCHECK",		NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLCHECK},
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
+	{0, ATTR_TLS,	"TLS_CRLFILE",			NULL,	LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLFILE},
+#endif
+        
+#endif
+
+	{0, ATTR_NONE,		NULL,		NULL,	0}
+};
+
+#define MAX_LDAP_ATTR_LEN  sizeof("GSSAPI_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL")
+#define MAX_LDAP_ENV_PREFIX_LEN 8
+
+static void openldap_ldap_init_w_conf(
+	const char *file, int userconf )
+{
+	char linebuf[ AC_LINE_MAX ];
+	FILE *fp;
+	int i;
+	char *cmd, *opt;
+	char *start, *end;
+	struct ldapoptions *gopts;
+
+	if ((gopts = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT()) == NULL) {
+		return;			/* Could not allocate mem for global options */
+	}
+
+	if (file == NULL) {
+		/* no file name */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: trying %s\n", file, 0, 0);
+
+	fp = fopen(file, "r");
+	if(fp == NULL) {
+		/* could not open file */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: using %s\n", file, 0, 0);
+
+	while((start = fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), fp)) != NULL) {
+		/* skip lines starting with '#' */
+		if(*start == '#') continue;
+
+		/* trim leading white space */
+		while((*start != '\0') && isspace((unsigned char) *start))
+			start++;
+
+		/* anything left? */
+		if(*start == '\0') continue;
+
+		/* trim trailing white space */
+		end = &start[strlen(start)-1];
+		while(isspace((unsigned char)*end)) end--;
+		end[1] = '\0';
+
+		/* anything left? */
+		if(*start == '\0') continue;
+		
+
+		/* parse the command */
+		cmd=start;
+		while((*start != '\0') && !isspace((unsigned char)*start)) {
+			start++;
+		}
+		if(*start == '\0') {
+			/* command has no argument */
+			continue;
+		} 
+
+		*start++ = '\0';
+
+		/* we must have some whitespace to skip */
+		while(isspace((unsigned char)*start)) start++;
+		opt = start;
+
+		for(i=0; attrs[i].type != ATTR_NONE; i++) {
+			void *p;
+
+			if( !userconf && attrs[i].useronly ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if(strcasecmp(cmd, attrs[i].name) != 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			switch(attrs[i].type) {
+			case ATTR_BOOL:
+				if((strcasecmp(opt, "on") == 0) 
+					|| (strcasecmp(opt, "yes") == 0)
+					|| (strcasecmp(opt, "true") == 0))
+				{
+					LDAP_BOOL_SET(gopts, attrs[i].offset);
+
+				} else {
+					LDAP_BOOL_CLR(gopts, attrs[i].offset);
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case ATTR_INT: {
+				char *next;
+				long l;
+				p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+				l = strtol( opt, &next, 10 );
+				if ( next != opt && next[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+					* (int*) p = l;
+				}
+				} break;
+
+			case ATTR_KV: {
+					const struct ol_keyvalue *kv;
+
+					for(kv = attrs[i].data;
+						kv->key != NULL;
+						kv++) {
+
+						if(strcasecmp(opt, kv->key) == 0) {
+							p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+							* (int*) p = kv->value;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				} break;
+
+			case ATTR_STRING:
+				p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+				if (* (char**) p != NULL) LDAP_FREE(* (char**) p);
+				* (char**) p = LDAP_STRDUP(opt);
+				break;
+			case ATTR_OPTION:
+				ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, opt );
+				break;
+			case ATTR_SASL:
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+			   	ldap_int_sasl_config( gopts, attrs[i].offset, opt );
+#endif
+				break;
+			case ATTR_GSSAPI:
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+				ldap_int_gssapi_config( gopts, attrs[i].offset, opt );
+#endif
+				break;
+			case ATTR_TLS:
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+			   	ldap_int_tls_config( NULL, attrs[i].offset, opt );
+#endif
+				break;
+			case ATTR_OPT_TV: {
+				struct timeval tv;
+				char *next;
+				tv.tv_usec = 0;
+				tv.tv_sec = strtol( opt, &next, 10 );
+				if ( next != opt && next[ 0 ] == '\0' && tv.tv_sec > 0 ) {
+					(void)ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, (const void *)&tv );
+				}
+				} break;
+			case ATTR_OPT_INT: {
+				long l;
+				char *next;
+				l = strtol( opt, &next, 10 );
+				if ( next != opt && next[ 0 ] == '\0' && l > 0 && (long)((int)l) == l ) {
+					int v = (int)l;
+					(void)ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, (const void *)&v );
+				}
+				} break;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+}
+
+static void openldap_ldap_init_w_sysconf(const char *file)
+{
+	openldap_ldap_init_w_conf( file, 0 );
+}
+
+static void openldap_ldap_init_w_userconf(const char *file)
+{
+	char *home;
+	char *path = NULL;
+
+	if (file == NULL) {
+		/* no file name */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	home = getenv("HOME");
+
+	if (home != NULL) {
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: HOME env is %s\n",
+		      home, 0, 0);
+		path = LDAP_MALLOC(strlen(home) + strlen(file) + sizeof( LDAP_DIRSEP "."));
+	} else {
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: HOME env is NULL\n",
+		      0, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	if(home != NULL && path != NULL) {
+		/* we assume UNIX path syntax is used... */
+
+		/* try ~/file */
+		sprintf(path, "%s" LDAP_DIRSEP "%s", home, file);
+		openldap_ldap_init_w_conf(path, 1);
+
+		/* try ~/.file */
+		sprintf(path, "%s" LDAP_DIRSEP ".%s", home, file);
+		openldap_ldap_init_w_conf(path, 1);
+	}
+
+	if(path != NULL) {
+		LDAP_FREE(path);
+	}
+
+	/* try file */
+	openldap_ldap_init_w_conf(file, 1);
+}
+
+static void openldap_ldap_init_w_env(
+		struct ldapoptions *gopts,
+		const char *prefix)
+{
+	char buf[MAX_LDAP_ATTR_LEN+MAX_LDAP_ENV_PREFIX_LEN];
+	int len;
+	int i;
+	void *p;
+	char *value;
+
+	if (prefix == NULL) {
+		prefix = LDAP_ENV_PREFIX;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(buf, prefix, MAX_LDAP_ENV_PREFIX_LEN);
+	buf[MAX_LDAP_ENV_PREFIX_LEN] = '\0';
+	len = strlen(buf);
+
+	for(i=0; attrs[i].type != ATTR_NONE; i++) {
+		strcpy(&buf[len], attrs[i].name);
+		value = getenv(buf);
+
+		if(value == NULL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch(attrs[i].type) {
+		case ATTR_BOOL:
+			if((strcasecmp(value, "on") == 0) 
+				|| (strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0)
+				|| (strcasecmp(value, "true") == 0))
+			{
+				LDAP_BOOL_SET(gopts, attrs[i].offset);
+
+			} else {
+				LDAP_BOOL_CLR(gopts, attrs[i].offset);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ATTR_INT:
+			p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+			* (int*) p = atoi(value);
+			break;
+
+		case ATTR_KV: {
+				const struct ol_keyvalue *kv;
+
+				for(kv = attrs[i].data;
+					kv->key != NULL;
+					kv++) {
+
+					if(strcasecmp(value, kv->key) == 0) {
+						p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+						* (int*) p = kv->value;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			} break;
+
+		case ATTR_STRING:
+			p = &((char *) gopts)[attrs[i].offset];
+			if (* (char**) p != NULL) LDAP_FREE(* (char**) p);
+			if (*value == '\0') {
+				* (char**) p = NULL;
+			} else {
+				* (char**) p = LDAP_STRDUP(value);
+			}
+			break;
+		case ATTR_OPTION:
+			ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, value );
+			break;
+		case ATTR_SASL:
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+		   	ldap_int_sasl_config( gopts, attrs[i].offset, value );
+#endif			 	
+		   	break;
+		case ATTR_GSSAPI:
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+			ldap_int_gssapi_config( gopts, attrs[i].offset, value );
+#endif
+			break;
+		case ATTR_TLS:
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		   	ldap_int_tls_config( NULL, attrs[i].offset, value );
+#endif			 	
+		   	break;
+		case ATTR_OPT_TV: {
+			struct timeval tv;
+			char *next;
+			tv.tv_usec = 0;
+			tv.tv_sec = strtol( value, &next, 10 );
+			if ( next != value && next[ 0 ] == '\0' && tv.tv_sec > 0 ) {
+				(void)ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, (const void *)&tv );
+			}
+			} break;
+		case ATTR_OPT_INT: {
+			long l;
+			char *next;
+			l = strtol( value, &next, 10 );
+			if ( next != value && next[ 0 ] == '\0' && l > 0 && (long)((int)l) == l ) {
+				int v = (int)l;
+				(void)ldap_set_option( NULL, attrs[i].offset, (const void *)&v );
+			}
+			} break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+/* Declare this function as a destructor so that it will automatically be
+ * invoked either at program exit (if libldap is a static library) or
+ * at unload time (if libldap is a dynamic library).
+ *
+ * Sorry, don't know how to handle this for non-GCC environments.
+ */
+static void ldap_int_destroy_global_options(void)
+	__attribute__ ((destructor));
+#endif
+
+static void
+ldap_int_destroy_global_options(void)
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *gopts = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+
+	if ( gopts == NULL )
+		return;
+
+	gopts->ldo_valid = LDAP_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+	if ( gopts->ldo_defludp ) {
+		ldap_free_urllist( gopts->ldo_defludp );
+		gopts->ldo_defludp = NULL;
+	}
+#if defined(HAVE_WINSOCK) || defined(HAVE_WINSOCK2)
+	WSACleanup( );
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TLS) || defined(HAVE_CYRUS_SASL)
+	if ( ldap_int_hostname ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ldap_int_hostname );
+		ldap_int_hostname = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	if ( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid );
+		gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	ldap_int_tls_destroy( gopts );
+#endif
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Initialize the global options structure with default values.
+ */
+void ldap_int_initialize_global_options( struct ldapoptions *gopts, int *dbglvl )
+{
+	if (dbglvl)
+	    gopts->ldo_debug = *dbglvl;
+	else
+		gopts->ldo_debug = 0;
+
+	gopts->ldo_version   = LDAP_VERSION2;
+	gopts->ldo_deref     = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
+	gopts->ldo_timelimit = LDAP_NO_LIMIT;
+	gopts->ldo_sizelimit = LDAP_NO_LIMIT;
+
+	gopts->ldo_tm_api.tv_sec = -1;
+	gopts->ldo_tm_net.tv_sec = -1;
+
+	/* ldo_defludp will be freed by the termination handler
+	 */
+	ldap_url_parselist(&gopts->ldo_defludp, "ldap://localhost/");
+	gopts->ldo_defport = LDAP_PORT;
+#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PIC)
+	/* Do this only for a static library, and only if we can't
+	 * arrange for it to be executed as a library destructor
+	 */
+	atexit(ldap_int_destroy_global_options);
+#endif
+
+	gopts->ldo_refhoplimit = LDAP_DEFAULT_REFHOPLIMIT;
+	gopts->ldo_rebind_proc = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_rebind_params = NULL;
+
+	LDAP_BOOL_ZERO(gopts);
+
+	LDAP_BOOL_SET(gopts, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS);
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	gopts->ldo_peer = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_cldapdn = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_is_udp = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	gopts->ldo_def_sasl_mech = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_def_sasl_realm = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authzid = NULL;
+
+	memset( &gopts->ldo_sasl_secprops,
+		'\0', sizeof(gopts->ldo_sasl_secprops) );
+
+	gopts->ldo_sasl_secprops.max_ssf = INT_MAX;
+	gopts->ldo_sasl_secprops.maxbufsize = SASL_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
+	gopts->ldo_sasl_secprops.security_flags =
+		SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT | SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	gopts->ldo_tls_connect_cb = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_tls_connect_arg = NULL;
+	gopts->ldo_tls_require_cert = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND;
+	gopts->ldo_tls_require_san = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW;
+#endif
+	gopts->ldo_keepalive_probes = 0;
+	gopts->ldo_keepalive_interval = 0;
+	gopts->ldo_keepalive_idle = 0;
+
+	gopts->ldo_valid = LDAP_INITIALIZED;
+   	return;
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TLS) || defined(HAVE_CYRUS_SASL)
+char * ldap_int_hostname = NULL;
+#endif
+
+void ldap_int_initialize( struct ldapoptions *gopts, int *dbglvl )
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t init_mutex;
+	LDAP_PVT_MUTEX_FIRSTCREATE( init_mutex );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &init_mutex );
+#endif
+	if ( gopts->ldo_valid == LDAP_INITIALIZED ) {
+		/* someone else got here first */
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ldap_int_error_init();
+
+	ldap_int_utils_init();
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2
+{	WORD wVersionRequested;
+	WSADATA wsaData;
+ 
+	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 0 );
+	if ( WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ) != 0 ) {
+		/* Tell the user that we couldn't find a usable */
+		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
+		goto done;
+	}
+ 
+	/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.0.*/
+	/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater    */
+	/* than 2.0 in addition to 2.0, it will still return */
+	/* 2.0 in wVersion since that is the version we      */
+	/* requested.                                        */
+ 
+	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
+		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 0 )
+	{
+	    /* Tell the user that we couldn't find a usable */
+	    /* WinSock DLL.                                  */
+	    WSACleanup( );
+	    goto done;
+	}
+}	/* The WinSock DLL is acceptable. Proceed. */
+#elif defined(HAVE_WINSOCK)
+{	WSADATA wsaData;
+	if ( WSAStartup( 0x0101, &wsaData ) != 0 ) {
+	    goto done;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TLS) || defined(HAVE_CYRUS_SASL)
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_hostname_mutex );
+	{
+		char	*name = ldap_int_hostname;
+
+		ldap_int_hostname = ldap_pvt_get_fqdn( name );
+
+		if ( name != NULL && name != ldap_int_hostname ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( name );
+		}
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_hostname_mutex );
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+	if ( ldap_int_tblsize == 0 ) ldap_int_ip_init();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	if ( ldap_int_sasl_init() != 0 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ldap_int_initialize_global_options(gopts, dbglvl);
+
+	if( getenv("LDAPNOINIT") != NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	{
+		/* set authentication identity to current user name */
+		char *user = getenv("USER");
+
+		if( user == NULL ) user = getenv("USERNAME");
+		if( user == NULL ) user = getenv("LOGNAME");
+
+		if( user != NULL ) {
+			gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid = LDAP_STRDUP( user );
+		}
+    }
+#endif
+
+	openldap_ldap_init_w_sysconf(LDAP_CONF_FILE);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+	if ( geteuid() != getuid() )
+		goto done;
+#endif
+
+	openldap_ldap_init_w_userconf(LDAP_USERRC_FILE);
+
+	{
+		char *altfile = getenv(LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "CONF");
+
+		if( altfile != NULL ) {
+			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: %s env is %s\n",
+			      LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "CONF", altfile, 0);
+			openldap_ldap_init_w_sysconf( altfile );
+		}
+		else
+			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: %s env is NULL\n",
+			      LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "CONF", 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	{
+		char *altfile = getenv(LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "RC");
+
+		if( altfile != NULL ) {
+			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: %s env is %s\n",
+			      LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "RC", altfile, 0);
+			openldap_ldap_init_w_userconf( altfile );
+		}
+		else
+			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init: %s env is NULL\n",
+			      LDAP_ENV_PREFIX "RC", 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	openldap_ldap_init_w_env(gopts, NULL);
+
+done:;
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &init_mutex );
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ldap-int.h b/libraries/libldap/ldap-int.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98ad4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ldap-int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+/*  ldap-int.h - defines & prototypes internal to the LDAP library */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/*  Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_LDAP_INT_H
+#define	_LDAP_INT_H 1
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#define LDAP_THREAD_SAFE 1
+#endif
+
+#include "../liblber/lber-int.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#include <ldap_pvt_thread.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	/* the need for this should be removed */
+#ifdef HAVE_SASL_SASL_H
+#include <sasl/sasl.h>
+#else
+#include <sasl.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SASL_MAX_BUFF_SIZE	(0xffffff)
+#define SASL_MIN_BUFF_SIZE	4096
+#endif
+
+/* for struct timeval */
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef TV2MILLISEC
+#define TV2MILLISEC(tv) (((tv)->tv_sec * 1000) + ((tv)->tv_usec/1000))
+
+/* 
+ * Support needed if the library is running in the kernel
+ */
+#if LDAP_INT_IN_KERNEL
+	/* 
+	 * Platform specific function to return a pointer to the
+	 * process-specific global options. 
+	 *
+	 * This function should perform the following functions:
+	 *  Allocate and initialize a global options struct on a per process basis
+	 *  Use callers process identifier to return its global options struct
+	 *  Note: Deallocate structure when the process exits
+	 */
+#	define LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT() ldap_int_global_opt()
+	struct ldapoptions *ldap_int_global_opt(void);
+#else
+#	define LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT() (&ldap_int_global_options)
+#endif
+
+#define ldap_debug	((LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT())->ldo_debug)
+
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+#undef Debug
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+
+#define DebugTest( level ) \
+	( ldap_debug & level )
+
+#define Debug( level, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3 ) \
+	do { if ( ldap_debug & level ) \
+	ldap_log_printf( NULL, (level), (fmt), (arg1), (arg2), (arg3) ); \
+	} while ( 0 )
+
+#define LDAP_Debug( subsystem, level, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3 )\
+	ldap_log_printf( NULL, (level), (fmt), (arg1), (arg2), (arg3) )
+
+#else
+
+#define DebugTest( level )                                    (0 == 1)
+#define Debug( level, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3 )                 ((void)0)
+#define LDAP_Debug( subsystem, level, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3 ) ((void)0)
+
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#include "ldap.h"
+
+#include "ldap_pvt.h"
+
+LDAP_BEGIN_DECL
+
+#define LDAP_URL_PREFIX         "ldap://"
+#define LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN     STRLENOF(LDAP_URL_PREFIX)
+#define LDAPS_URL_PREFIX	"ldaps://"
+#define LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN	STRLENOF(LDAPS_URL_PREFIX)
+#define LDAPI_URL_PREFIX	"ldapi://"
+#define LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN	STRLENOF(LDAPI_URL_PREFIX)
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+#define LDAPC_URL_PREFIX	"cldap://"
+#define LDAPC_URL_PREFIX_LEN	STRLENOF(LDAPC_URL_PREFIX)
+#endif
+#define LDAP_URL_URLCOLON	"URL:"
+#define LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN	STRLENOF(LDAP_URL_URLCOLON)
+
+#define LDAP_REF_STR		"Referral:\n"
+#define LDAP_REF_STR_LEN	STRLENOF(LDAP_REF_STR)
+#define LDAP_LDAP_REF_STR	LDAP_URL_PREFIX
+#define LDAP_LDAP_REF_STR_LEN	LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN
+
+#define LDAP_DEFAULT_REFHOPLIMIT 5
+
+#define LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS		0
+#define LDAP_BOOL_RESTART		1
+#define LDAP_BOOL_TLS			3
+#define	LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC		4
+#define	LDAP_BOOL_SASL_NOCANON		5
+
+#define LDAP_BOOLEANS	unsigned long
+#define LDAP_BOOL(n)	((LDAP_BOOLEANS)1 << (n))
+#define LDAP_BOOL_GET(lo, bool)	\
+	((lo)->ldo_booleans & LDAP_BOOL(bool) ? -1 : 0)
+#define LDAP_BOOL_SET(lo, bool) ((lo)->ldo_booleans |= LDAP_BOOL(bool))
+#define LDAP_BOOL_CLR(lo, bool) ((lo)->ldo_booleans &= ~LDAP_BOOL(bool))
+#define LDAP_BOOL_ZERO(lo) ((lo)->ldo_booleans = 0)
+
+/*
+ * This structure represents both ldap messages and ldap responses.
+ * These are really the same, except in the case of search responses,
+ * where a response has multiple messages.
+ */
+
+struct ldapmsg {
+	ber_int_t		lm_msgid;	/* the message id */
+	ber_tag_t		lm_msgtype;	/* the message type */
+	BerElement	*lm_ber;	/* the ber encoded message contents */
+	struct ldapmsg	*lm_chain;	/* for search - next msg in the resp */
+	struct ldapmsg	*lm_chain_tail;
+	struct ldapmsg	*lm_next;	/* next response */
+	time_t	lm_time;	/* used to maintain cache */
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+struct ldaptls {
+	char		*lt_certfile;
+	char		*lt_keyfile;
+	char		*lt_dhfile;
+	char		*lt_cacertfile;
+	char		*lt_cacertdir;
+	char		*lt_ciphersuite;
+	char		*lt_crlfile;
+	char		*lt_randfile;	/* OpenSSL only */
+	char		*lt_ecname;		/* OpenSSL only */
+	int		lt_protocol_min;
+};
+#endif
+
+typedef struct ldaplist {
+	struct ldaplist *ll_next;
+	void *ll_data;
+} ldaplist;
+
+/*
+ * structure representing get/set'able options
+ * which have global defaults.
+ * Protect access to this struct with ldo_mutex
+ * ldap_log.h:ldapoptions_prefix must match the head of this struct.
+ */
+struct ldapoptions {
+	short ldo_valid;
+#define LDAP_UNINITIALIZED	0x0
+#define LDAP_INITIALIZED	0x1
+#define LDAP_VALID_SESSION	0x2
+#define LDAP_TRASHED_SESSION	0xFF
+	int   ldo_debug;
+
+	ber_int_t		ldo_version;
+	ber_int_t		ldo_deref;
+	ber_int_t		ldo_timelimit;
+	ber_int_t		ldo_sizelimit;
+
+	/* per API call timeout */
+	struct timeval		ldo_tm_api;
+	struct timeval		ldo_tm_net;
+
+	LDAPURLDesc *ldo_defludp;
+	int		ldo_defport;
+	char*	ldo_defbase;
+	char*	ldo_defbinddn;	/* bind dn */
+
+	/*
+	 * Per connection tcp-keepalive settings (Linux only,
+	 * ignored where unsupported)
+	 */
+	ber_int_t ldo_keepalive_idle;
+	ber_int_t ldo_keepalive_probes;
+	ber_int_t ldo_keepalive_interval;
+
+	int		ldo_refhoplimit;	/* limit on referral nesting */
+
+	/* LDAPv3 server and client controls */
+	LDAPControl	**ldo_sctrls;
+	LDAPControl **ldo_cctrls;
+
+	/* LDAP rebind callback function */
+	LDAP_REBIND_PROC *ldo_rebind_proc;
+	void *ldo_rebind_params;
+	LDAP_NEXTREF_PROC *ldo_nextref_proc;
+	void *ldo_nextref_params;
+	LDAP_URLLIST_PROC *ldo_urllist_proc;
+	void *ldo_urllist_params;
+
+	/* LDAP connection callback stack */
+	ldaplist *ldo_conn_cbs;
+
+	LDAP_BOOLEANS ldo_booleans;	/* boolean options */
+
+#define LDAP_LDO_NULLARG	,0,0,0,0 ,{0},{0} ,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0, 0, 0
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+#define	LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)		((ld)->ld_options.ldo_is_udp)
+	void*			ldo_peer;	/* struct sockaddr* */
+	char*			ldo_cldapdn;
+	int			ldo_is_udp;
+#define	LDAP_LDO_CONNECTIONLESS_NULLARG	,0,0,0
+#else
+#define	LDAP_LDO_CONNECTIONLESS_NULLARG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+   	/* tls context */
+   	void		*ldo_tls_ctx;
+	LDAP_TLS_CONNECT_CB	*ldo_tls_connect_cb;
+	void*			ldo_tls_connect_arg;
+	struct ldaptls ldo_tls_info;
+#define ldo_tls_certfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_certfile
+#define ldo_tls_keyfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_keyfile
+#define ldo_tls_dhfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_dhfile
+#define ldo_tls_ecname	ldo_tls_info.lt_ecname
+#define ldo_tls_cacertfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_cacertfile
+#define ldo_tls_cacertdir	ldo_tls_info.lt_cacertdir
+#define ldo_tls_ciphersuite	ldo_tls_info.lt_ciphersuite
+#define ldo_tls_protocol_min	ldo_tls_info.lt_protocol_min
+#define ldo_tls_crlfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_crlfile
+#define ldo_tls_randfile	ldo_tls_info.lt_randfile
+   	int			ldo_tls_mode;
+   	int			ldo_tls_require_cert;
+	int			ldo_tls_impl;
+   	int			ldo_tls_crlcheck;
+	int			ldo_tls_require_san;
+#define LDAP_LDO_TLS_NULLARG ,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},0,0,0,0,0
+#else
+#define LDAP_LDO_TLS_NULLARG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	char*	ldo_def_sasl_mech;		/* SASL Mechanism(s) */
+	char*	ldo_def_sasl_realm;		/* SASL realm */
+	char*	ldo_def_sasl_authcid;	/* SASL authentication identity */
+	char*	ldo_def_sasl_authzid;	/* SASL authorization identity */
+
+	/* SASL Security Properties */
+	struct sasl_security_properties	ldo_sasl_secprops;
+#define LDAP_LDO_SASL_NULLARG ,0,0,0,0,{0}
+#else
+#define LDAP_LDO_SASL_NULLARG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	unsigned ldo_gssapi_flags;
+#define LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_DO_NOT_FREE_GSS_CONTEXT	0x0001
+#define LDAP_GSSAPI_OPT_ALLOW_REMOTE_PRINCIPAL	0x0002
+	unsigned ldo_gssapi_options;
+#define LDAP_LDO_GSSAPI_NULLARG ,0,0
+#else
+#define LDAP_LDO_GSSAPI_NULLARG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldo_mutex;
+#define LDAP_LDO_MUTEX_NULLARG	, LDAP_PVT_MUTEX_NULL
+#else
+#define LDAP_LDO_MUTEX_NULLARG
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * structure for representing an LDAP server connection
+ */
+typedef struct ldap_conn {
+	Sockbuf		*lconn_sb;
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	void		*lconn_sasl_authctx;	/* context for bind */
+	void		*lconn_sasl_sockctx;	/* for security layer */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	void		*lconn_gss_ctx;		/* gss_ctx_id_t */
+#endif
+	int			lconn_refcnt;
+	time_t		lconn_created;	/* time */
+	time_t		lconn_lastused;	/* time */
+	int			lconn_rebind_inprogress;	/* set if rebind in progress */
+	char		***lconn_rebind_queue;		/* used if rebind in progress */
+	int			lconn_status;
+#define LDAP_CONNST_NEEDSOCKET		1
+#define LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING		2
+#define LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED		3
+	LDAPURLDesc		*lconn_server;
+	BerElement		*lconn_ber;	/* ber receiving on this conn. */
+
+	struct ldap_conn *lconn_next;
+} LDAPConn;
+
+
+/*
+ * structure used to track outstanding requests
+ */
+typedef struct ldapreq {
+	ber_int_t	lr_msgid;	/* the message id */
+	int		lr_status;	/* status of request */
+#define LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED	0
+#define LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS	1
+#define LDAP_REQST_CHASINGREFS	2
+#define LDAP_REQST_NOTCONNECTED	3
+#define LDAP_REQST_WRITING	4
+	int		lr_refcnt;	/* count of references */
+	int		lr_outrefcnt;	/* count of outstanding referrals */
+	int		lr_abandoned;	/* the request has been abandoned */
+	ber_int_t	lr_origid;	/* original request's message id */
+	int		lr_parentcnt;	/* count of parent requests */
+	ber_tag_t	lr_res_msgtype;	/* result message type */
+	ber_int_t	lr_res_errno;	/* result LDAP errno */
+	char		*lr_res_error;	/* result error string */
+	char		*lr_res_matched;/* result matched DN string */
+	BerElement	*lr_ber;	/* ber encoded request contents */
+	LDAPConn	*lr_conn;	/* connection used to send request */
+	struct berval	lr_dn;		/* DN of request, in lr_ber */
+	struct ldapreq	*lr_parent;	/* request that spawned this referral */
+	struct ldapreq	*lr_child;	/* first child request */
+	struct ldapreq	*lr_refnext;	/* next referral spawned */
+	struct ldapreq	*lr_prev;	/* previous request */
+	struct ldapreq	*lr_next;	/* next request */
+} LDAPRequest;
+
+/*
+ * structure for client cache
+ */
+#define LDAP_CACHE_BUCKETS	31	/* cache hash table size */
+typedef struct ldapcache {
+	LDAPMessage	*lc_buckets[LDAP_CACHE_BUCKETS];/* hash table */
+	LDAPMessage	*lc_requests;			/* unfulfilled reqs */
+	long		lc_timeout;			/* request timeout */
+	ber_len_t		lc_maxmem;			/* memory to use */
+	ber_len_t		lc_memused;			/* memory in use */
+	int		lc_enabled;			/* enabled? */
+	unsigned long	lc_options;			/* options */
+#define LDAP_CACHE_OPT_CACHENOERRS	0x00000001
+#define LDAP_CACHE_OPT_CACHEALLERRS	0x00000002
+}  LDAPCache;
+
+/*
+ * structure containing referral request info for rebind procedure
+ */
+typedef struct ldapreqinfo {
+	ber_len_t	ri_msgid;
+	int			ri_request;
+	char 		*ri_url;
+} LDAPreqinfo;
+
+/*
+ * structure representing an ldap connection
+ */
+
+struct ldap_common {
+	Sockbuf		*ldc_sb;	/* socket descriptor & buffer */
+#define ld_sb			ldc->ldc_sb
+
+	unsigned short	ldc_lberoptions;
+#define	ld_lberoptions		ldc->ldc_lberoptions
+
+	/* protected by msgid_mutex */
+	ber_len_t		ldc_msgid;
+#define	ld_msgid		ldc->ldc_msgid
+
+	/* do not mess with these */
+	/* protected by req_mutex */
+	LDAPRequest	*ldc_requests;	/* list of outstanding requests */
+	/* protected by res_mutex */
+	LDAPMessage	*ldc_responses;	/* list of outstanding responses */
+#define	ld_requests		ldc->ldc_requests
+#define	ld_responses		ldc->ldc_responses
+
+	/* protected by abandon_mutex */
+	ber_len_t	ldc_nabandoned;
+	ber_int_t	*ldc_abandoned;	/* array of abandoned requests */
+#define	ld_nabandoned		ldc->ldc_nabandoned
+#define	ld_abandoned		ldc->ldc_abandoned
+
+	/* unused by libldap */
+	LDAPCache	*ldc_cache;	/* non-null if cache is initialized */
+#define	ld_cache		ldc->ldc_cache
+
+	/* do not mess with the rest though */
+
+	/* protected by conn_mutex */
+	LDAPConn	*ldc_defconn;	/* default connection */
+#define	ld_defconn		ldc->ldc_defconn
+	LDAPConn	*ldc_conns;	/* list of server connections */
+#define	ld_conns		ldc->ldc_conns
+	void		*ldc_selectinfo;/* platform specifics for select */
+#define	ld_selectinfo		ldc->ldc_selectinfo
+
+	/* ldap_common refcnt - free only if 0 */
+	/* protected by ldc_mutex */
+	unsigned int		ldc_refcnt;
+#define	ld_ldcrefcnt		ldc->ldc_refcnt
+
+	/* protected by ldo_mutex */
+	struct ldapoptions ldc_options;
+#define ld_options		ldc->ldc_options
+
+#define ld_valid		ld_options.ldo_valid
+#define ld_debug		ld_options.ldo_debug
+
+#define ld_deref		ld_options.ldo_deref
+#define ld_timelimit		ld_options.ldo_timelimit
+#define ld_sizelimit		ld_options.ldo_sizelimit
+
+#define ld_defbinddn		ld_options.ldo_defbinddn
+#define ld_defbase		ld_options.ldo_defbase
+#define ld_defhost		ld_options.ldo_defhost
+#define ld_defport		ld_options.ldo_defport
+
+#define ld_refhoplimit		ld_options.ldo_refhoplimit
+
+#define ld_sctrls		ld_options.ldo_sctrls
+#define ld_cctrls		ld_options.ldo_cctrls
+#define ld_rebind_proc		ld_options.ldo_rebind_proc
+#define ld_rebind_params	ld_options.ldo_rebind_params
+#define ld_nextref_proc		ld_options.ldo_nextref_proc
+#define ld_nextref_params	ld_options.ldo_nextref_params
+#define ld_urllist_proc		ld_options.ldo_urllist_proc
+#define ld_urllist_params	ld_options.ldo_urllist_params
+
+#define ld_version		ld_options.ldo_version
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_mutex;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_msgid_mutex;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_conn_mutex;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_req_mutex;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_res_mutex;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	ldc_abandon_mutex;
+#define	ld_ldopts_mutex		ld_options.ldo_mutex
+#define	ld_ldcmutex		ldc->ldc_mutex
+#define	ld_msgid_mutex		ldc->ldc_msgid_mutex
+#define	ld_conn_mutex		ldc->ldc_conn_mutex
+#define	ld_req_mutex		ldc->ldc_req_mutex
+#define	ld_res_mutex		ldc->ldc_res_mutex
+#define	ld_abandon_mutex	ldc->ldc_abandon_mutex
+#endif
+};
+
+struct ldap {
+	/* thread shared */
+	struct ldap_common	*ldc;
+
+	/* thread specific */
+	ber_int_t		ld_errno;
+	char			*ld_error;
+	char			*ld_matched;
+	char			**ld_referrals;
+};
+
+#define LDAP_VALID(ld)		( (ld)->ld_valid == LDAP_VALID_SESSION )
+#define LDAP_TRASHED(ld)	( (ld)->ld_valid == LDAP_TRASHED_SESSION )
+#define LDAP_TRASH(ld)		( (ld)->ld_valid = LDAP_TRASHED_SESSION )
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+LDAP_V ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ) ldap_int_resolv_mutex;
+LDAP_V ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ) ldap_int_hostname_mutex;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+LDAP_V( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ) ldap_int_gssapi_mutex;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#define LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK(mutex)    ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( mutex )
+#define LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(mutex)  ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( mutex )
+#define LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) \
+	LDAP_PVT_THREAD_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER(mutex)
+#else
+#define LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK(mutex)    ((void) 0)
+#define LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(mutex)  ((void) 0)
+#define LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#define	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, id) do { \
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &(ld)->ld_msgid_mutex ); \
+	(id) = ++(ld)->ld_msgid; \
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &(ld)->ld_msgid_mutex ); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * in abandon.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (int)
+ldap_int_bisect_find( ber_int_t *v, ber_len_t n, ber_int_t id, int *idxp );
+LDAP_F (int)
+ldap_int_bisect_insert( ber_int_t **vp, ber_len_t *np, int id, int idx );
+LDAP_F (int)
+ldap_int_bisect_delete( ber_int_t **vp, ber_len_t *np, int id, int idx );
+
+/*
+ * in add.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_add_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **attrs,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in compare.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_compare_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	const char *attr,
+	struct berval *bvalue,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in delete.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_delete_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in extended.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_extended_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *reqoid,
+	struct berval *reqdata,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in init.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_V ( struct ldapoptions ) ldap_int_global_options;
+
+LDAP_F ( void ) ldap_int_initialize LDAP_P((struct ldapoptions *, int *));
+LDAP_F ( void ) ldap_int_initialize_global_options LDAP_P((
+	struct ldapoptions *, int *));
+
+/* memory.c */
+	/* simple macros to realloc for now */
+#define LDAP_MALLOC(s)		(ber_memalloc_x((s),NULL))
+#define LDAP_CALLOC(n,s)	(ber_memcalloc_x((n),(s),NULL))
+#define LDAP_REALLOC(p,s)	(ber_memrealloc_x((p),(s),NULL))
+#define LDAP_FREE(p)		(ber_memfree_x((p),NULL))
+#define LDAP_VFREE(v)		(ber_memvfree_x((void **)(v),NULL))
+#define LDAP_STRDUP(s)		(ber_strdup_x((s),NULL))
+#define LDAP_STRNDUP(s,l)	(ber_strndup_x((s),(l),NULL))
+
+#define LDAP_MALLOCX(s,x)	(ber_memalloc_x((s),(x)))
+#define LDAP_CALLOCX(n,s,x)	(ber_memcalloc_x((n),(s),(x)))
+#define LDAP_REALLOCX(p,s,x)	(ber_memrealloc_x((p),(s),(x)))
+#define LDAP_FREEX(p,x)		(ber_memfree_x((p),(x)))
+#define LDAP_VFREEX(v,x)	(ber_memvfree_x((void **)(v),(x)))
+#define LDAP_STRDUPX(s,x)	(ber_strdup_x((s),(x)))
+#define LDAP_STRNDUPX(s,l,x)	(ber_strndup_x((s),(l),(x)))
+
+/*
+ * in error.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_int_error_init( void );
+
+/*
+ * in modify.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_modify_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **mods,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in modrdn.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_moddn_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	const char *newrdn,
+	const char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/*
+ * in unit-int.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_int_utils_init LDAP_P(( void ));
+
+
+/*
+ * in print.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_log_printf LDAP_P((LDAP *ld, int level, const char *fmt, ...)) LDAP_GCCATTR((format(printf, 3, 4)));
+
+/*
+ * in cache.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_add_request_to_cache LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_tag_t msgtype,
+        BerElement *request ));
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_add_result_to_cache LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result ));
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_check_cache LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_tag_t msgtype, BerElement *request ));
+
+/*
+ * in controls.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_put_controls LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *const *ctrls,
+	BerElement *ber ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_client_controls LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **ctrlp ));
+
+/*
+ * in dsparse.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_next_line_tokens LDAP_P(( char **bufp, ber_len_t *blenp, char ***toksp ));
+
+
+/*
+ * in open.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_open_defconn( LDAP *ld );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_open_connection( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *conn, LDAPURLDesc *srvlist, int async );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_check_async_open( LDAP *ld, ber_socket_t sd );
+
+/*
+ * in os-ip.c
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+LDAP_V (int) ldap_int_tblsize;
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_int_ip_init( void );
+#endif
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_timeval_dup( struct timeval **dest,
+	const struct timeval *tm );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_connect_to_host( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb,
+	int proto, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int async );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_poll( LDAP *ld, ber_socket_t s,
+	struct timeval *tvp, int wr );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TLS) || defined(HAVE_CYRUS_SASL)
+LDAP_V (char *) ldap_int_hostname;
+LDAP_F (char *) ldap_host_connected_to( Sockbuf *sb,
+	const char *host );
+#endif
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_select( LDAP *ld, struct timeval *timeout );
+LDAP_F (void *) ldap_new_select_info( void );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_free_select_info( void *sip );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_mark_select_write( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_mark_select_read( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_mark_select_clear( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_clear_select_write( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_is_read_ready( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_is_write_ready( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb );
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_connect_cbs( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb,
+	ber_socket_t *s, LDAPURLDesc *srv, struct sockaddr *addr );
+
+/*
+ * in os-local.c
+ */
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_connect_to_path( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv, int async );
+#endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */
+
+/*
+ * in request.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (ber_int_t) ldap_send_initial_request( LDAP *ld, ber_tag_t msgtype,
+	const char *dn, BerElement *ber, ber_int_t msgid );
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( LDAP *ld );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_set_ber_options( LDAP *ld, BerElement *ber );
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_send_server_request( LDAP *ld, BerElement *ber,
+	ber_int_t msgid, LDAPRequest *parentreq, LDAPURLDesc **srvlist,
+	LDAPConn *lc, LDAPreqinfo *bind, int noconn, int m_res );
+LDAP_F (LDAPConn *) ldap_new_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc **srvlist,
+	int use_ldsb, int connect, LDAPreqinfo *bind, int m_req, int m_res );
+LDAP_F (LDAPRequest *) ldap_find_request_by_msgid( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_return_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr, int freeit );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_free_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_free_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc, int force, int unbind );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_dump_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lconns, int all );
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_dump_requests_and_responses( LDAP *ld );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_chase_referrals( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr,
+	char **errstrp, int sref, int *hadrefp );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_chase_v3referrals( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr,
+	char **refs, int sref, char **referralsp, int *hadrefp );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_append_referral( LDAP *ld, char **referralsp, char *s );
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_flush_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr );
+
+/*
+ * in result.c:
+ */
+LDAP_F (const char *) ldap_int_msgtype2str( ber_tag_t tag );
+
+/*
+ * in search.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_search_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *base,
+	ber_int_t scope,
+	const char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	ber_int_t attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t timelimit,
+	ber_int_t sizelimit,
+	ber_int_t deref,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp));
+
+
+/*
+ * in unbind.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_ld_free LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int close,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_send_unbind LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	Sockbuf *sb,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls ));
+
+/*
+ * in url.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (LDAPURLDesc *) ldap_url_dup LDAP_P((
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludp ));
+
+LDAP_F (LDAPURLDesc *) ldap_url_duplist LDAP_P((
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludlist ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_url_parsehosts LDAP_P((
+	LDAPURLDesc **ludlist,
+	const char *hosts,
+	int port ));
+
+LDAP_F (char *) ldap_url_list2hosts LDAP_P((
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludlist ));
+
+/*
+ * in cyrus.c
+ */
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_init LDAP_P(( void ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_open LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *conn,
+	const char* host ));
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_close LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *conn ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_external LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *conn,
+	const char* authid, ber_len_t ssf ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_get_option LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld,
+	int option, void *arg ));
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_set_option LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld,
+	int option, void *arg ));
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_config LDAP_P(( struct ldapoptions *lo,
+	int option, const char *arg ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_sasl_bind LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *,
+	const char *,
+	LDAPControl **, LDAPControl **,
+
+	/* should be passed in client controls */
+	unsigned flags,
+	LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
+	void *defaults,
+	LDAPMessage *result,
+	const char **rmech,
+	int *msgid ));
+
+/* in sasl.c */
+
+LDAP_F (BerElement *) ldap_build_bind_req LDAP_P((
+	LDAP *ld,
+	const char *dn,
+	const char *mech,
+	struct berval *cred,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp ));
+
+/* in schema.c */
+LDAP_F (char *) ldap_int_parse_numericoid LDAP_P((
+	const char **sp,
+	int *code,
+	const int flags ));
+
+/*
+ * in tls.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_tls_config LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld,
+	int option, const char *arg ));
+
+LDAP_F (int) ldap_int_tls_start LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *conn, LDAPURLDesc *srv ));
+
+LDAP_F (void) ldap_int_tls_destroy LDAP_P(( struct ldapoptions *lo ));
+
+/*
+ *	in getvalues.c
+ */
+LDAP_F (char **) ldap_value_dup LDAP_P((
+	char *const *vals ));
+
+/*
+ *	in gssapi.c
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+LDAP_F(int) ldap_int_gssapi_get_option LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg ));
+LDAP_F(int) ldap_int_gssapi_set_option LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg ));
+LDAP_F(int) ldap_int_gssapi_config LDAP_P(( struct ldapoptions *lo, int option, const char *arg ));
+LDAP_F(void) ldap_int_gssapi_close LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc ));
+#endif 
+
+LDAP_END_DECL
+
+#endif /* _LDAP_INT_H */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ldap-tls.h b/libraries/libldap/ldap-tls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8a2711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ldap-tls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*  ldap-tls.h - TLS defines & prototypes internal to the LDAP library */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_LDAP_TLS_H
+#define	_LDAP_TLS_H 1
+
+struct tls_impl;
+
+struct tls_ctx;
+struct tls_session;
+
+typedef struct tls_ctx tls_ctx;
+typedef struct tls_session tls_session;
+
+typedef int (TI_tls_init)(void);
+typedef void (TI_tls_destroy)(void);
+
+typedef tls_ctx *(TI_ctx_new)(struct ldapoptions *lo);
+typedef void (TI_ctx_ref)(tls_ctx *ctx);
+typedef void (TI_ctx_free)(tls_ctx *ctx);
+typedef int (TI_ctx_init)(struct ldapoptions *lo, struct ldaptls *lt, int is_server);
+
+typedef tls_session *(TI_session_new)(tls_ctx *ctx, int is_server);
+typedef int (TI_session_connect)(LDAP *ld, tls_session *s);
+typedef int (TI_session_accept)(tls_session *s);
+typedef int (TI_session_upflags)(Sockbuf *sb, tls_session *s, int rc);
+typedef char *(TI_session_errmsg)(tls_session *s, int rc, char *buf, size_t len );
+typedef int (TI_session_dn)(tls_session *sess, struct berval *dn);
+typedef int (TI_session_chkhost)(LDAP *ld, tls_session *s, const char *name_in);
+typedef int (TI_session_strength)(tls_session *sess);
+
+typedef void (TI_thr_init)(void);
+
+typedef struct tls_impl {
+	const char *ti_name;
+
+	TI_tls_init *ti_tls_init;	/* library initialization */
+	TI_tls_destroy *ti_tls_destroy;
+
+	TI_ctx_new *ti_ctx_new;
+	TI_ctx_ref *ti_ctx_ref;
+	TI_ctx_free *ti_ctx_free;
+	TI_ctx_init *ti_ctx_init;
+
+	TI_session_new *ti_session_new;
+	TI_session_connect *ti_session_connect;
+	TI_session_accept *ti_session_accept;
+	TI_session_upflags *ti_session_upflags;
+	TI_session_errmsg *ti_session_errmsg;
+	TI_session_dn *ti_session_my_dn;
+	TI_session_dn *ti_session_peer_dn;
+	TI_session_chkhost *ti_session_chkhost;
+	TI_session_strength *ti_session_strength;
+
+	Sockbuf_IO *ti_sbio;
+
+	TI_thr_init *ti_thr_init;
+
+	int ti_inited;
+} tls_impl;
+
+extern tls_impl ldap_int_tls_impl;
+
+#endif /* _LDAP_TLS_H */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ldap.conf b/libraries/libldap/ldap.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af738ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ldap.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# LDAP Defaults
+#
+
+# See ldap.conf(5) for details
+# This file should be world readable but not world writable.
+
+#BASE	dc=example,dc=com
+#URI	ldap://ldap.example.com ldap://ldap-provider.example.com:666
+
+#SIZELIMIT	12
+#TIMELIMIT	15
+#DEREF		never
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ldap_sync.c b/libraries/libldap/ldap_sync.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5ac207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ldap_sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was originally developed by Pierangelo Masarati
+ * for inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Proof-of-concept API that implement the client-side
+ * of the "LDAP Content Sync Operation" (RFC 4533)
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+static const char *
+ldap_sync_state2str( int state )
+{
+	switch ( state ) {
+	case LDAP_SYNC_PRESENT:
+		return "LDAP_SYNC_PRESENT";
+
+	case LDAP_SYNC_ADD:
+		return "LDAP_SYNC_ADD";
+
+	case LDAP_SYNC_MODIFY:
+		return "LDAP_SYNC_MODIFY";
+
+	case LDAP_SYNC_DELETE:
+		return "LDAP_SYNC_DELETE";
+
+	default:
+		return "(unknown)";
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * initialize the persistent search structure
+ */
+ldap_sync_t *
+ldap_sync_initialize( ldap_sync_t *ls_in )
+{
+	ldap_sync_t	*ls = ls_in;
+
+	if ( ls == NULL ) {
+		ls = ldap_memalloc( sizeof( ldap_sync_t ) );
+		if ( ls == NULL ) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	memset( ls, 0, sizeof( ldap_sync_t ) );
+
+	ls->ls_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
+	ls->ls_timeout = -1;
+
+	return ls;
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy the persistent search structure
+ */
+void
+ldap_sync_destroy( ldap_sync_t *ls, int freeit )
+{
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+
+	if ( ls->ls_base != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( ls->ls_base );
+		ls->ls_base = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ls->ls_filter != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( ls->ls_filter );
+		ls->ls_filter = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ls->ls_attrs != NULL ) {
+		int	i;
+
+		for ( i = 0; ls->ls_attrs[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
+			ldap_memfree( ls->ls_attrs[ i ] );
+		}
+		ldap_memfree( ls->ls_attrs );
+		ls->ls_attrs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ls->ls_ld != NULL ) {
+		(void)ldap_unbind_ext( ls->ls_ld, NULL, NULL );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "ldap_unbind_ext()\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		ls->ls_ld = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ls->ls_cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( ls->ls_cookie.bv_val );
+		ls->ls_cookie.bv_val = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( freeit ) {
+		ldap_memfree( ls );
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle the LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY response
+ */
+static int
+ldap_sync_search_entry( ldap_sync_t *ls, LDAPMessage *res )
+{
+	LDAPControl		**ctrls = NULL;
+	int			rc = LDAP_OTHER,
+				i;
+	BerElement		*ber = NULL;
+	struct berval		entryUUID = { 0 },
+				cookie = { 0 };
+	int			state = -1;
+	ber_len_t		len;
+	ldap_sync_refresh_t	phase;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "\tgot LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	phase = ls->ls_refreshPhase;
+
+	/* OK */
+
+	/* extract:
+	 * - data
+	 * - entryUUID
+	 *
+	 * check that:
+	 * - Sync State Control is "add"
+	 */
+
+	/* the control MUST be present */
+
+	/* extract controls */
+	ldap_get_entry_controls( ls->ls_ld, res, &ctrls );
+	if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* lookup the sync state control */
+	for ( i = 0; ctrls[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		if ( strcmp( ctrls[ i ]->ldctl_oid, LDAP_CONTROL_SYNC_STATE ) == 0 ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* control must be present; there might be other... */
+	if ( ctrls[ i ] == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* extract data */
+	ber = ber_init( &ctrls[ i ]->ldctl_value );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	/* scan entryUUID in-place ("m") */
+	if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{em" /*"}"*/, &state, &entryUUID ) == LBER_ERROR
+		|| entryUUID.bv_len == 0 )
+	{
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_SYNC_COOKIE ) {
+		/* scan cookie in-place ("m") */
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, /*"{"*/ "m}", &cookie ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if ( cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+			ber_bvreplace( &ls->ls_cookie, &cookie );
+		}
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot cookie=%s\n",
+			cookie.bv_val ? cookie.bv_val : "(null)" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	}
+
+	switch ( state ) {
+	case LDAP_SYNC_PRESENT:
+	case LDAP_SYNC_DELETE:
+	case LDAP_SYNC_ADD:
+	case LDAP_SYNC_MODIFY:
+		/* NOTE: ldap_sync_refresh_t is defined
+		 * as the corresponding LDAP_SYNC_*
+		 * for the 4 above cases */
+		phase = state;
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot syncState=%s\n", ldap_sync_state2str( state ) );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot unknown syncState=%d\n", state );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = ls->ls_search_entry
+		? ls->ls_search_entry( ls, res, &entryUUID, phase )
+		: LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( ctrls != NULL ) {
+		ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle the LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE response
+ * (to be implemented yet)
+ */
+static int
+ldap_sync_search_reference( ldap_sync_t *ls, LDAPMessage *res )
+{
+	int		rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "\tgot LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	if ( ls->ls_search_reference ) {
+		rc = ls->ls_search_reference( ls, res );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle the LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT response
+ */
+static int
+ldap_sync_search_result( ldap_sync_t *ls, LDAPMessage *res )
+{
+	int		err;
+	char		*matched = NULL,
+			*msg = NULL;
+	LDAPControl	**ctrls = NULL;
+	int		rc;
+	int		refreshDeletes = -1;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "\tgot LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	/* should not happen in refreshAndPersist... */
+	rc = ldap_parse_result( ls->ls_ld,
+		res, &err, &matched, &msg, NULL, &ctrls, 0 );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr,
+		"\tldap_parse_result(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\") == %d\n",
+		err,
+		matched ? matched : "",
+		msg ? msg : "",
+		rc );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = err;
+	}
+
+	ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DONE;
+
+	switch ( rc ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS: {
+		int		i;
+		BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+		ber_len_t	len;
+		struct berval	cookie = { 0 };
+
+		rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+
+		/* deal with control; then fallthru to handler */
+		if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* lookup the sync state control */
+		for ( i = 0; ctrls[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
+			if ( strcmp( ctrls[ i ]->ldctl_oid,
+				LDAP_CONTROL_SYNC_DONE ) == 0 )
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* control must be present; there might be other... */
+		if ( ctrls[ i ] == NULL ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* extract data */
+		ber = ber_init( &ctrls[ i ]->ldctl_value );
+		if ( ber == NULL ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{" /*"}"*/) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto ber_done;
+		}
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_SYNC_COOKIE ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "m", &cookie ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto ber_done;
+			}
+			if ( cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+				ber_bvreplace( &ls->ls_cookie, &cookie );
+			}
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot cookie=%s\n",
+				cookie.bv_val ? cookie.bv_val : "(null)" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		}
+
+		refreshDeletes = 0;
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_REFRESHDELETES ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "b", &refreshDeletes ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto ber_done;
+			}
+			if ( refreshDeletes ) {
+				refreshDeletes = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, /*"{"*/ "}" ) != LBER_ERROR ) {
+			rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		}
+
+	ber_done:;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot refreshDeletes=%s\n",
+			refreshDeletes ? "TRUE" : "FALSE" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+		/* FIXME: what should we do with the refreshDelete? */
+		switch ( refreshDeletes ) {
+		case 0:
+			ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		} /* fallthru */
+
+	case LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_REQUIRED:
+		/* TODO: check for Sync Done Control */
+		/* FIXME: perhaps the handler should be called
+		 * also in case of failure; we'll deal with this 
+		 * later when implementing refreshOnly */
+		if ( ls->ls_search_result ) {
+			err = ls->ls_search_result( ls, res, refreshDeletes );
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( matched != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( matched );
+	}
+
+	if ( msg != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( msg );
+	}
+
+	if ( ctrls != NULL ) {
+		ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
+	}
+
+	ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DONE;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle the LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE response
+ */
+static int
+ldap_sync_search_intermediate( ldap_sync_t *ls, LDAPMessage *res, int *refreshDone )
+{
+	int			rc;
+	char			*retoid = NULL;
+        struct berval		*retdata = NULL;
+	BerElement		*ber = NULL;
+	ber_len_t		len;
+	ber_tag_t		syncinfo_tag;
+	struct berval		cookie;
+	int			refreshDeletes = 0;
+	BerVarray		syncUUIDs = NULL;
+	ldap_sync_refresh_t	phase;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "\tgot LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+	assert( refreshDone != NULL );
+
+	*refreshDone = 0;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_intermediate( ls->ls_ld, res,
+		&retoid, &retdata, NULL, 0 );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "\t%sldap_parse_intermediate(%s) == %d\n",
+		rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ? "!!! " : "",
+		retoid == NULL ? "\"\"" : retoid,
+		rc );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	/* parsing must be successful, and yield the OID
+	 * of the sync info intermediate response */
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+
+	if ( retoid == NULL || strcmp( retoid, LDAP_SYNC_INFO ) != 0 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* init ber using the value in the response */
+	ber = ber_init( retdata );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	syncinfo_tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	switch ( syncinfo_tag ) {
+	case LDAP_TAG_SYNC_NEW_COOKIE:
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, "m", &cookie ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if ( cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+			ber_bvreplace( &ls->ls_cookie, &cookie );
+		}
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot cookie=%s\n",
+			cookie.bv_val ? cookie.bv_val : "(null)" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_TAG_SYNC_REFRESH_DELETE:
+	case LDAP_TAG_SYNC_REFRESH_PRESENT:
+		if ( syncinfo_tag == LDAP_TAG_SYNC_REFRESH_DELETE ) {
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot refreshDelete\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+			switch ( ls->ls_refreshPhase ) {
+			case LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_NONE:
+			case LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS:
+				ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* TODO: impossible; handle */
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot refreshPresent\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+			switch ( ls->ls_refreshPhase ) {
+			case LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_NONE:
+				ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* TODO: impossible; handle */
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{" /*"}"*/ ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_SYNC_COOKIE ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "m", &cookie ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if ( cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+				ber_bvreplace( &ls->ls_cookie, &cookie );
+			}
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot cookie=%s\n",
+				cookie.bv_val ? cookie.bv_val : "(null)" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		}
+
+		*refreshDone = 1;
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_REFRESHDONE ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "b", refreshDone ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot refreshDone=%s\n",
+			*refreshDone ? "TRUE" : "FALSE" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, /*"{"*/ "}" ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if ( *refreshDone ) {
+			ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DONE;
+		}
+
+		if ( ls->ls_intermediate ) {
+			ls->ls_intermediate( ls, res, NULL, ls->ls_refreshPhase );
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_TAG_SYNC_ID_SET:
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot syncIdSet\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{" /*"}"*/ ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_SYNC_COOKIE ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "m", &cookie ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if ( cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+				ber_bvreplace( &ls->ls_cookie, &cookie );
+			}
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot cookie=%s\n",
+				cookie.bv_val ? cookie.bv_val : "(null)" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		}
+
+		if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_REFRESHDELETES ) {
+			if ( ber_scanf( ber, "b", &refreshDeletes ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( ber_scanf( ber, /*"{"*/ "[W]}", &syncUUIDs ) == LBER_ERROR
+			|| syncUUIDs == NULL )
+		{
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		{
+			int	i;
+
+			fprintf( stderr, "\t\tgot refreshDeletes=%s\n",
+				refreshDeletes ? "TRUE" : "FALSE" );
+			for ( i = 0; syncUUIDs[ i ].bv_val != NULL; i++ ) {
+				char	buf[ BUFSIZ ];
+				fprintf( stderr, "\t\t%s\n", 
+					lutil_uuidstr_from_normalized(
+						syncUUIDs[ i ].bv_val, syncUUIDs[ i ].bv_len,
+						buf, sizeof( buf ) ) );
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+		if ( refreshDeletes ) {
+			phase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES_IDSET;
+
+		} else {
+			phase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS_IDSET;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: should touch ls->ls_refreshPhase? */
+		if ( ls->ls_intermediate ) {
+			ls->ls_intermediate( ls, res, syncUUIDs, phase );
+		}
+
+		ber_bvarray_free( syncUUIDs );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr, "\t\tunknown tag!\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( retoid != NULL ) {
+		ldap_memfree( retoid );
+	}
+
+	if ( retdata != NULL ) {
+		ber_bvfree( retdata );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the sync
+ */
+int
+ldap_sync_init( ldap_sync_t *ls, int mode )
+{
+	LDAPControl	ctrl = { 0 },
+			*ctrls[ 2 ];
+	BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	int		rc;
+	struct timeval	tv = { 0 },
+			*tvp = NULL;
+	LDAPMessage	*res = NULL;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "ldap_sync_init(%s)...\n",
+		mode == LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_AND_PERSIST ?
+			"LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_AND_PERSIST" :
+			( mode == LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_ONLY ? 
+				"LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_ONLY" : "unknown" ) );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( ls->ls_ld != NULL );
+
+	/* support both refreshOnly and refreshAndPersist */
+	switch ( mode ) {
+	case LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_AND_PERSIST:
+	case LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_ONLY:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		fprintf( stderr, "ldap_sync_init: unknown mode=%d\n", mode );
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* check consistency of cookie and reloadHint at initial refresh */
+	if ( ls->ls_cookie.bv_val == NULL && ls->ls_reloadHint != 0 ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "ldap_sync_init: inconsistent cookie/rhint\n" );
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	ctrls[ 0 ] = &ctrl;
+	ctrls[ 1 ] = NULL;
+
+	/* prepare the Sync Request control */
+	ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "%sber_alloc_t() %s= NULL\n",
+		ber == NULL ? "!!! " : "",
+		ber == NULL ? "=" : "!" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ls->ls_refreshPhase = LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_NONE;
+
+	if ( ls->ls_cookie.bv_val != NULL ) {
+		ber_printf( ber, "{eOb}", mode,
+			&ls->ls_cookie, ls->ls_reloadHint );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_printf( ber, "{eb}", mode, ls->ls_reloadHint );
+	}
+
+	rc = ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrl.ldctl_value, 0 );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr,
+		"%sber_flatten2() == %d\n",
+		rc ? "!!! " : "",
+		rc );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+	/* make the control critical, as we cannot proceed without */
+	ctrl.ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_SYNC;
+	ctrl.ldctl_iscritical = 1;
+
+	/* timelimit? */
+	if ( ls->ls_timelimit ) {
+		tv.tv_sec = ls->ls_timelimit;
+		tvp = &tv;
+	}
+
+	/* actually run the search */
+	rc = ldap_search_ext( ls->ls_ld,
+		ls->ls_base, ls->ls_scope, ls->ls_filter,
+		ls->ls_attrs, 0, ctrls, NULL,
+		tvp, ls->ls_sizelimit, &ls->ls_msgid );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr,
+		"%sldap_search_ext(\"%s\", %d, \"%s\") == %d\n",
+		rc ? "!!! " : "",
+		ls->ls_base, ls->ls_scope, ls->ls_filter, rc );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* initial content/content update phase */
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		LDAPMessage	*msg = NULL;
+
+		/* NOTE: this very short timeout is just to let
+		 * ldap_result() yield long enough to get something */
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_usec = 100000;
+
+		rc = ldap_result( ls->ls_ld, ls->ls_msgid,
+			LDAP_MSG_RECEIVED, &tv, &res );
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+		fprintf( stderr,
+			"\t%sldap_result(%d) == %d\n",
+			rc == -1 ? "!!! " : "",
+			ls->ls_msgid, rc );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+		switch ( rc ) {
+		case 0:
+			/*
+			 * timeout
+			 *
+			 * TODO: can do something else in the meanwhile)
+			 */
+			break;
+
+		case -1:
+			/* smtg bad! */
+			goto done;
+
+		default:
+			for ( msg = ldap_first_message( ls->ls_ld, res );
+				msg != NULL;
+				msg = ldap_next_message( ls->ls_ld, msg ) )
+			{
+				int	refreshDone;
+
+				switch ( ldap_msgtype( msg ) ) {
+				case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+					rc = ldap_sync_search_entry( ls, res );
+					break;
+
+				case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+					rc = ldap_sync_search_reference( ls, res );
+					break;
+
+				case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT:
+					rc = ldap_sync_search_result( ls, res );
+					goto done_search;
+
+				case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+					rc = ldap_sync_search_intermediate( ls, res, &refreshDone );
+					if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS || refreshDone ) {
+						goto done_search;
+					}
+					break;
+
+				default:
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+					fprintf( stderr, "\tgot something unexpected...\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+					ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+					rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+			ldap_msgfree( res );
+			res = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+done_search:;
+	ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the refreshOnly sync
+ */
+int
+ldap_sync_init_refresh_only( ldap_sync_t *ls )
+{
+	return ldap_sync_init( ls, LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_ONLY );
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the refreshAndPersist sync
+ */
+int
+ldap_sync_init_refresh_and_persist( ldap_sync_t *ls )
+{
+	return ldap_sync_init( ls, LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_AND_PERSIST );
+}
+
+/*
+ * poll for new responses
+ */
+int
+ldap_sync_poll( ldap_sync_t *ls )
+{
+	struct	timeval		tv,
+				*tvp = NULL;
+	LDAPMessage		*res = NULL,
+				*msg;
+	int			rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+	fprintf( stderr, "ldap_sync_poll...\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+	assert( ls != NULL );
+	assert( ls->ls_ld != NULL );
+
+	if ( ls->ls_timeout != -1 ) {
+		tv.tv_sec = ls->ls_timeout;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		tvp = &tv;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_result( ls->ls_ld, ls->ls_msgid,
+		LDAP_MSG_RECEIVED, tvp, &res );
+	if ( rc <= 0 ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	for ( msg = ldap_first_message( ls->ls_ld, res );
+		msg;
+		msg = ldap_next_message( ls->ls_ld, msg ) )
+	{
+		int	refreshDone;
+
+		switch ( ldap_msgtype( msg ) ) {
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+			rc = ldap_sync_search_entry( ls, res );
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+			rc = ldap_sync_search_reference( ls, res );
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT:
+			rc = ldap_sync_search_result( ls, res );
+			goto done_search;
+
+		case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+			rc = ldap_sync_search_intermediate( ls, res, &refreshDone );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS || refreshDone ) {
+				goto done_search;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+#ifdef LDAP_SYNC_TRACE
+			fprintf( stderr, "\tgot something unexpected...\n" );
+#endif /* LDAP_SYNC_TRACE */
+
+			ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+			rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done_search:;
+	ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+done:;
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ldif.c b/libraries/libldap/ldif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55d9852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ldif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+/* ldif.c - routines for dealing with LDIF files */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
+ * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.  This
+ * software is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+/* This work was originally developed by the University of Michigan
+ * and distributed as part of U-MICH LDAP.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+int ldif_debug = 0;
+
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
+#include "ldif.h"
+
+#define RIGHT2			0x03
+#define RIGHT4			0x0f
+#define CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER	'\r'
+
+#ifdef CSRIMALLOC
+#define ber_memalloc malloc
+#define ber_memcalloc calloc
+#define ber_memrealloc realloc
+#define ber_strdup strdup
+#endif
+
+static const char nib2b64[0x40] =
+        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+static const unsigned char b642nib[0x80] = {
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f,
+	0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b,
+	0x3c, 0x3d, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
+	0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
+	0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16,
+	0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
+	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
+	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
+	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+};
+
+/*
+ * ldif_parse_line - takes a line of the form "type:[:] value" and splits it
+ * into components "type" and "value".  if a double colon separates type from
+ * value, then value is encoded in base 64, and parse_line un-decodes it
+ * (in place) before returning. The type and value are stored in malloc'd
+ * memory which must be freed by the caller.
+ *
+ * ldif_parse_line2 - operates in-place on input buffer, returning type
+ * in-place. Will return value in-place if possible, (must malloc for
+ * fetched URLs). If freeval is NULL, all return data will be malloc'd
+ * and the input line will be unmodified. Otherwise freeval is set to
+ * True if the value was malloc'd.
+ */
+
+int
+ldif_parse_line(
+    LDAP_CONST char	*line,
+    char	**typep,
+    char	**valuep,
+    ber_len_t *vlenp
+)
+{
+	struct berval type, value;
+	int rc = ldif_parse_line2( (char *)line, &type, &value, NULL );
+
+	*typep = type.bv_val;
+	*valuep = value.bv_val;
+	*vlenp = value.bv_len;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldif_parse_line2(
+    char	*line,
+	struct berval *type,
+	struct berval *value,
+	int		*freeval
+)
+{
+	char	*s, *p, *d; 
+	char	nib;
+	int	b64, url;
+
+	BER_BVZERO( type );
+	BER_BVZERO( value );
+
+	/* skip any leading space */
+	while ( isspace( (unsigned char) *line ) ) {
+		line++;
+	}
+
+	if ( freeval ) {
+		*freeval = 0;
+	} else {
+		line = ber_strdup( line );
+
+		if( line == NULL ) {
+			ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+				_("ldif_parse_line: line malloc failed\n"));
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	type->bv_val = line;
+
+	s = strchr( type->bv_val, ':' );
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_PARSE, ldif_debug,
+			_("ldif_parse_line: missing ':' after %s\n"),
+			type->bv_val );
+		if ( !freeval ) ber_memfree( line );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	/* trim any space between type and : */
+	for ( p = &s[-1]; p > type->bv_val && isspace( * (unsigned char *) p ); p-- ) {
+		*p = '\0';
+	}
+	*s++ = '\0';
+	type->bv_len = s - type->bv_val - 1;
+
+	url = 0;
+	b64 = 0;
+
+	if ( *s == '<' ) {
+		s++;
+		url = 1;
+
+	} else if ( *s == ':' ) {
+		/* base 64 encoded value */
+		s++;
+		b64 = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* skip space between : and value */
+	while ( isspace( (unsigned char) *s ) ) {
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	/* check for continued line markers that should be deleted */
+	for ( p = s, d = s; *p; p++ ) {
+		if ( *p != CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER )
+			*d++ = *p;
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+
+	if ( b64 ) {
+		char *byte = s;
+
+		if ( *s == '\0' ) {
+			/* no value is present, error out */
+			ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_PARSE, ldif_debug,
+				_("ldif_parse_line: %s missing base64 value\n"),
+				type->bv_val );
+			if ( !freeval ) ber_memfree( line );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+
+		byte = value->bv_val = s;
+
+		for ( p = s, value->bv_len = 0; p < d; p += 4, value->bv_len += 3 ) {
+			int i;
+			for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				if ( p[i] != '=' && (p[i] & 0x80 ||
+				    b642nib[ p[i] & 0x7f ] > 0x3f) ) {
+					ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+						_("ldif_parse_line: %s: invalid base64 encoding"
+						" char (%c) 0x%x\n"),
+					    type->bv_val, p[i], p[i] );
+					if ( !freeval ) ber_memfree( line );
+					return( -1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* first digit */
+			nib = b642nib[ p[0] & 0x7f ];
+			byte[0] = nib << 2;
+			/* second digit */
+			nib = b642nib[ p[1] & 0x7f ];
+			byte[0] |= nib >> 4;
+			byte[1] = (nib & RIGHT4) << 4;
+			/* third digit */
+			if ( p[2] == '=' ) {
+				value->bv_len += 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			nib = b642nib[ p[2] & 0x7f ];
+			byte[1] |= nib >> 2;
+			byte[2] = (nib & RIGHT2) << 6;
+			/* fourth digit */
+			if ( p[3] == '=' ) {
+				value->bv_len += 2;
+				break;
+			}
+			nib = b642nib[ p[3] & 0x7f ];
+			byte[2] |= nib;
+
+			byte += 3;
+		}
+		s[ value->bv_len ] = '\0';
+
+	} else if ( url ) {
+		if ( *s == '\0' ) {
+			/* no value is present, error out */
+			ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_PARSE, ldif_debug,
+				_("ldif_parse_line: %s missing URL value\n"),
+				type->bv_val );
+			if ( !freeval ) ber_memfree( line );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+
+		if( ldif_fetch_url( s, &value->bv_val, &value->bv_len ) ) {
+			ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+				_("ldif_parse_line: %s: URL \"%s\" fetch failed\n"),
+				type->bv_val, s );
+			if ( !freeval ) ber_memfree( line );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+		if ( freeval ) *freeval = 1;
+
+	} else {
+		value->bv_val = s;
+		value->bv_len = (int) (d - s);
+	}
+
+	if ( !freeval ) {
+		struct berval bv = *type;
+
+		ber_dupbv( type, &bv );
+
+		if( BER_BVISNULL( type )) {
+			ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+				_("ldif_parse_line: type malloc failed\n"));
+			if( url ) ber_memfree( value->bv_val );
+			ber_memfree( line );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+
+		if( !url ) {
+			bv = *value;
+			ber_dupbv( value, &bv );
+			if( BER_BVISNULL( value )) {
+				ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+					_("ldif_parse_line: value malloc failed\n"));
+				ber_memfree( type->bv_val );
+				ber_memfree( line );
+				return( -1 );
+			}
+		}
+
+		ber_memfree( line );
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldif_getline - return the next "line" (minus newline) of input from a
+ * string buffer of lines separated by newlines, terminated by \n\n
+ * or \0.  this routine handles continued lines, bundling them into
+ * a single big line before returning.  if a line begins with a white
+ * space character, it is a continuation of the previous line. the white
+ * space character (nb: only one char), and preceeding newline are changed
+ * into CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER chars, to be deleted later by the
+ * ldif_parse_line() routine above.
+ *
+ * ldif_getline will skip over any line which starts '#'.
+ *
+ * ldif_getline takes a pointer to a pointer to the buffer on the first call,
+ * which it updates and must be supplied on subsequent calls.
+ */
+
+int
+ldif_countlines( LDAP_CONST char *buf )
+{
+	char *nl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if ( !buf ) return ret;
+
+	for ( nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); nl; nl = strchr(nl, '\n') ) {
+		nl++;
+		if ( *nl != ' ' ) ret++;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *
+ldif_getline( char **next )
+{
+	char *line;
+
+	do {
+		if ( *next == NULL || **next == '\n' || **next == '\0' ) {
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+
+		line = *next;
+
+		while ( (*next = strchr( *next, '\n' )) != NULL ) {
+#if CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER != '\r'
+			if ( (*next)[-1] == '\r' ) {
+				(*next)[-1] = CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER;
+			}
+#endif
+
+			if ( (*next)[1] != ' ' ) {
+				if ( (*next)[1] == '\r' && (*next)[2] == '\n' ) {
+					*(*next)++ = '\0';
+				}
+				*(*next)++ = '\0';
+				break;
+			}
+
+			**next = CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER;
+			(*next)[1] = CONTINUED_LINE_MARKER;
+			(*next)++;
+		}
+	} while( *line == '#' );
+
+	return( line );
+}
+
+/*
+ * name and OID of attributeTypes that must be base64 encoded in any case
+ */
+typedef struct must_b64_encode_s {
+	struct berval	name;
+	struct berval	oid;
+} must_b64_encode_s;
+
+static must_b64_encode_s	default_must_b64_encode[] = {
+	{ BER_BVC( "userPassword" ), BER_BVC( "2.5.4.35" ) },
+	{ BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL }
+};
+
+static must_b64_encode_s	*must_b64_encode = default_must_b64_encode;
+
+/*
+ * register name and OID of attributeTypes that must always be base64 
+ * encoded
+ *
+ * NOTE: this routine mallocs memory in a static struct which must 
+ * be explicitly freed when no longer required
+ */
+int
+ldif_must_b64_encode_register( LDAP_CONST char *name, LDAP_CONST char *oid )
+{
+	int		i;
+	ber_len_t	len;
+
+	assert( must_b64_encode != NULL );
+	assert( name != NULL );
+	assert( oid != NULL );
+
+	len = strlen( name );
+
+	for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &must_b64_encode[i].name ); i++ ) {
+		if ( len != must_b64_encode[i].name.bv_len ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( strcasecmp( name, must_b64_encode[i].name.bv_val ) == 0 ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &must_b64_encode[i].name ) ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &must_b64_encode[i].name ); i++ )
+		/* just count */ ;
+
+	if ( must_b64_encode == default_must_b64_encode ) {
+		must_b64_encode = ber_memalloc( sizeof( must_b64_encode_s ) * ( i + 2 ) );
+
+		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &default_must_b64_encode[i].name ); i++ ) {
+			ber_dupbv( &must_b64_encode[i].name, &default_must_b64_encode[i].name );
+			ber_dupbv( &must_b64_encode[i].oid, &default_must_b64_encode[i].oid );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		must_b64_encode_s	*tmp;
+
+		tmp = ber_memrealloc( must_b64_encode,
+			sizeof( must_b64_encode_s ) * ( i + 2 ) );
+		if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		must_b64_encode = tmp;
+	}
+
+	ber_str2bv( name, len, 1, &must_b64_encode[i].name );
+	ber_str2bv( oid, 0, 1, &must_b64_encode[i].oid );
+
+	BER_BVZERO( &must_b64_encode[i + 1].name );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+ldif_must_b64_encode_release( void )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	assert( must_b64_encode != NULL );
+
+	if ( must_b64_encode == default_must_b64_encode ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &must_b64_encode[i].name ); i++ ) {
+		ber_memfree( must_b64_encode[i].name.bv_val );
+		ber_memfree( must_b64_encode[i].oid.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	ber_memfree( must_b64_encode );
+
+	must_b64_encode = default_must_b64_encode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 iff the string corresponds to the name or the OID of any 
+ * of the attributeTypes listed in must_b64_encode
+ */
+static int
+ldif_must_b64_encode( LDAP_CONST char *s )
+{
+	int		i;
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	assert( must_b64_encode != NULL );
+	assert( s != NULL );
+
+	ber_str2bv( s, 0, 0, &bv );
+
+	for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &must_b64_encode[i].name ); i++ ) {
+		if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp( &must_b64_encode[i].name, &bv ) == 0
+			|| ber_bvcmp( &must_b64_encode[i].oid, &bv ) == 0 )
+		{
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* compatibility with U-Mich off by two bug */
+#define LDIF_KLUDGE 2
+
+/* NOTE: only preserved for binary compatibility */
+void
+ldif_sput(
+	char **out,
+	int type,
+	LDAP_CONST char *name,
+	LDAP_CONST char *val,
+	ber_len_t vlen )
+{
+	ldif_sput_wrap( out, type, name, val, vlen, LDIF_LINE_WIDTH+LDIF_KLUDGE );
+}
+
+void
+ldif_sput_wrap(
+	char **out,
+	int type,
+	LDAP_CONST char *name,
+	LDAP_CONST char *val,
+	ber_len_t vlen,
+        ber_len_t wrap )
+{
+	const unsigned char *byte, *stop;
+	unsigned char	buf[3];
+	unsigned long	bits;
+	char		*save;
+	int		pad;
+	int		namelen = 0;
+
+	ber_len_t savelen;
+	ber_len_t len=0;
+	ber_len_t i;
+
+	if ( !wrap )
+		wrap = LDIF_LINE_WIDTH+LDIF_KLUDGE;
+
+	/* prefix */
+	switch( type ) {
+	case LDIF_PUT_COMMENT:
+		*(*out)++ = '#';
+		len++;
+
+		if( vlen ) {
+			*(*out)++ = ' ';
+			len++;
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	case LDIF_PUT_SEP:
+		*(*out)++ = '\n';
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* name (attribute type) */
+	if( name != NULL ) {
+		/* put the name + ":" */
+		namelen = strlen(name);
+		strcpy(*out, name);
+		*out += namelen;
+		len += namelen;
+
+		if( type != LDIF_PUT_COMMENT ) {
+			*(*out)++ = ':';
+			len++;
+		}
+
+	}
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	else {
+		assert( type == LDIF_PUT_COMMENT );
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if( vlen == 0 ) {
+		*(*out)++ = '\n';
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch( type ) {
+	case LDIF_PUT_NOVALUE:
+		*(*out)++ = '\n';
+		return;
+
+	case LDIF_PUT_URL: /* url value */
+		*(*out)++ = '<';
+		len++;
+		break;
+
+	case LDIF_PUT_B64: /* base64 value */
+		*(*out)++ = ':';
+		len++;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch( type ) {
+	case LDIF_PUT_TEXT:
+	case LDIF_PUT_URL:
+	case LDIF_PUT_B64:
+		*(*out)++ = ' ';
+		len++;
+		/* fall-thru */
+
+	case LDIF_PUT_COMMENT:
+		/* pre-encoded names */
+		for ( i=0; i < vlen; i++ ) {
+			if ( len > wrap ) {
+				*(*out)++ = '\n';
+				*(*out)++ = ' ';
+				len = 1;
+			}
+
+			*(*out)++ = val[i];
+			len++;
+		}
+		*(*out)++ = '\n';
+		return;
+	}
+
+	save = *out;
+	savelen = len;
+
+	*(*out)++ = ' ';
+	len++;
+
+	stop = (const unsigned char *) (val + vlen);
+
+	if ( type == LDIF_PUT_VALUE
+		&& isgraph( (unsigned char) val[0] ) && val[0] != ':' && val[0] != '<'
+		&& isgraph( (unsigned char) val[vlen-1] )
+#ifndef LDAP_BINARY_DEBUG
+		&& strstr( name, ";binary" ) == NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_PASSWD_DEBUG
+		&& !ldif_must_b64_encode( name )
+#endif
+	) {
+		int b64 = 0;
+
+		for ( byte = (const unsigned char *) val; byte < stop;
+		    byte++, len++ )
+		{
+			if ( !isascii( *byte ) || !isprint( *byte ) ) {
+				b64 = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( len >= wrap ) {
+				*(*out)++ = '\n';
+				*(*out)++ = ' ';
+				len = 1;
+			}
+			*(*out)++ = *byte;
+		}
+
+		if( !b64 ) {
+			*(*out)++ = '\n';
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*out = save;
+	*(*out)++ = ':';
+	*(*out)++ = ' ';
+	len = savelen + 2;
+
+	/* convert to base 64 (3 bytes => 4 base 64 digits) */
+	for ( byte = (const unsigned char *) val;
+		byte < stop - 2;
+	    byte += 3 )
+	{
+		bits = (byte[0] & 0xff) << 16;
+		bits |= (byte[1] & 0xff) << 8;
+		bits |= (byte[2] & 0xff);
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++, len++, bits <<= 6 ) {
+			if ( len >= wrap ) {
+				*(*out)++ = '\n';
+				*(*out)++ = ' ';
+				len = 1;
+			}
+
+			/* get b64 digit from high order 6 bits */
+			*(*out)++ = nib2b64[ (bits & 0xfc0000L) >> 18 ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* add padding if necessary */
+	if ( byte < stop ) {
+		for ( i = 0; byte + i < stop; i++ ) {
+			buf[i] = byte[i];
+		}
+		for ( pad = 0; i < 3; i++, pad++ ) {
+			buf[i] = '\0';
+		}
+		byte = buf;
+		bits = (byte[0] & 0xff) << 16;
+		bits |= (byte[1] & 0xff) << 8;
+		bits |= (byte[2] & 0xff);
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++, len++, bits <<= 6 ) {
+			if ( len >= wrap ) {
+				*(*out)++ = '\n';
+				*(*out)++ = ' ';
+				len = 1;
+			}
+
+			if( i + pad < 4 ) {
+				/* get b64 digit from low order 6 bits */
+				*(*out)++ = nib2b64[ (bits & 0xfc0000L) >> 18 ];
+			} else {
+				*(*out)++ = '=';
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	*(*out)++ = '\n';
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldif_type_and_value return BER malloc'd, zero-terminated LDIF line
+ */
+
+/* NOTE: only preserved for binary compatibility */
+char *
+ldif_put(
+	int type,
+	LDAP_CONST char *name,
+	LDAP_CONST char *val,
+	ber_len_t vlen )
+{
+	return ldif_put_wrap( type, name, val, vlen, LDIF_LINE_WIDTH );
+}
+
+char *
+ldif_put_wrap(
+	int type,
+	LDAP_CONST char *name,
+	LDAP_CONST char *val,
+	ber_len_t vlen,
+	ber_len_t wrap )
+{
+    char	*buf, *p;
+    ber_len_t nlen;
+
+    nlen = ( name != NULL ) ? strlen( name ) : 0;
+
+	buf = (char *) ber_memalloc( LDIF_SIZE_NEEDED_WRAP( nlen, vlen, wrap ) + 1 );
+
+    if ( buf == NULL ) {
+		ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+			_("ldif_type_and_value: malloc failed!"));
+		return NULL;
+    }
+
+    p = buf;
+    ldif_sput_wrap( &p, type, name, val, vlen, wrap );
+    *p = '\0';
+
+    return( buf );
+}
+
+int ldif_is_not_printable(
+	LDAP_CONST char *val,
+	ber_len_t vlen )
+{
+	if( vlen == 0 || val == NULL  ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if( isgraph( (unsigned char) val[0] ) && val[0] != ':' && val[0] != '<' &&
+		isgraph( (unsigned char) val[vlen-1] ) )
+	{
+		ber_len_t i;
+
+		for ( i = 0; val[i]; i++ ) {
+			if ( !isascii( val[i] ) || !isprint( (unsigned char) val[i] ) ) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+LDIFFP *
+ldif_open(
+	LDAP_CONST char *file,
+	LDAP_CONST char *mode
+)
+{
+	FILE *fp = fopen( file, mode );
+	LDIFFP *lfp = NULL;
+
+	if ( fp ) {
+		lfp = ber_memalloc( sizeof( LDIFFP ));
+		lfp->fp = fp;
+		lfp->prev = NULL;
+	}
+	return lfp;
+}
+
+void
+ldif_close(
+	LDIFFP *lfp
+)
+{
+	LDIFFP *prev;
+
+	while ( lfp ) {
+		fclose( lfp->fp );
+		prev = lfp->prev;
+		ber_memfree( lfp );
+		lfp = prev;
+	}
+}
+
+#define	LDIF_MAXLINE	4096
+
+/*
+ * ldif_read_record - read an ldif record.  Return 1 for success, 0 for EOF,
+ * -1 for error.
+ */
+int
+ldif_read_record(
+	LDIFFP      *lfp,
+	unsigned long *lno,		/* ptr to line number counter              */
+	char        **bufp,     /* ptr to malloced output buffer           */
+	int         *buflenp )  /* ptr to length of *bufp                  */
+{
+	char        line[LDIF_MAXLINE], *nbufp;
+	ber_len_t   lcur = 0, len;
+	int         last_ch = '\n', found_entry = 0, stop, top_comment = 0;
+
+	for ( stop = 0;  !stop;  last_ch = line[len-1] ) {
+		/* If we're at the end of this file, see if we should pop
+		 * back to a previous file. (return from an include)
+		 */
+		while ( feof( lfp->fp )) {
+			if ( lfp->prev ) {
+				LDIFFP *tmp = lfp->prev;
+				fclose( lfp->fp );
+				*lfp = *tmp;
+				ber_memfree( tmp );
+			} else {
+				stop = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( !stop ) {
+			if ( fgets( line, sizeof( line ), lfp->fp ) == NULL ) {
+				stop = 1;
+				len = 0;
+			} else {
+				len = strlen( line );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( stop ) {
+			/* Add \n in case the file does not end with newline */
+			if (last_ch != '\n') {
+				len = 1;
+				line[0] = '\n';
+				line[1] = '\0';
+				goto last;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Squash \r\n to \n */
+		if ( len > 1 && line[len-2] == '\r' ) {
+			len--;
+			line[len-1] = '\n';
+		}
+
+		if ( last_ch == '\n' ) {
+			(*lno)++;
+
+			if ( line[0] == '\n' ) {
+				if ( !found_entry ) {
+					lcur = 0;
+					top_comment = 0;
+					continue;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( !found_entry ) {
+				if ( line[0] == '#' ) {
+					top_comment = 1;
+				} else if ( ! ( top_comment && line[0] == ' ' ) ) {
+					/* Found a new entry */
+					found_entry = 1;
+
+					if ( isdigit( (unsigned char) line[0] ) ) {
+						/* skip index */
+						continue;
+					}
+					if ( !strncasecmp( line, "include:",
+						STRLENOF("include:"))) {
+						FILE *fp2;
+						char *ptr;
+						found_entry = 0;
+
+						if ( line[len-1] == '\n' ) {
+							len--;
+							line[len] = '\0';
+						}
+
+						ptr = line + STRLENOF("include:");
+						while (isspace((unsigned char) *ptr)) ptr++;
+						fp2 = ldif_open_url( ptr );
+						if ( fp2 ) {
+							LDIFFP *lnew = ber_memalloc( sizeof( LDIFFP ));
+							if ( lnew == NULL ) {
+								fclose( fp2 );
+								return 0;
+							}
+							lnew->prev = lfp->prev;
+							lnew->fp = lfp->fp;
+							lfp->prev = lnew;
+							lfp->fp = fp2;
+							line[len] = '\n';
+							len++;
+							continue;
+						} else {
+							/* We failed to open the file, this should
+							 * be reported as an error somehow.
+							 */
+							ber_pvt_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, ldif_debug,
+								_("ldif_read_record: include %s failed\n"), ptr );
+							return -1;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+last:
+		if ( *buflenp - lcur <= len ) {
+			*buflenp += len + LDIF_MAXLINE;
+			nbufp = ber_memrealloc( *bufp, *buflenp );
+			if( nbufp == NULL ) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+			*bufp = nbufp;
+		}
+		strcpy( *bufp + lcur, line );
+		lcur += len;
+	}
+
+	return( found_entry );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/messages.c b/libraries/libldap/messages.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a5ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/messages.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* messages.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_first_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( chain != NULL );
+
+  	return chain;
+}
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_next_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *msg )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( msg != NULL );
+
+	return msg->lm_chain;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_count_messages( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	for ( i = 0; chain != NULL; chain = chain->lm_chain ) {
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return( i );
+}
+
+BerElement*
+ldap_get_message_ber( LDAPMessage *ld )
+{
+	return ld->lm_ber;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/modify.c b/libraries/libldap/modify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69be8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/modify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* A modify request/response looks like this:
+ *        ModifyRequest ::= [APPLICATION 6] SEQUENCE {              
+ *             object          LDAPDN,
+ *             changes         SEQUENCE OF change SEQUENCE {
+ *                  operation       ENUMERATED {      
+ *                       add     (0),                
+ *                       delete  (1),                 
+ *                       replace (2),
+ *                       ...  },
+ *                  modification    PartialAttribute } }                  
+ *
+ *        PartialAttribute ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *             type       AttributeDescription,
+ *             vals       SET OF value AttributeValue }
+ *
+ *        AttributeDescription ::= LDAPString           
+ *              -- Constrained to <attributedescription> [RFC4512]
+ *                                      
+ *        AttributeValue ::= OCTET STRING
+ *		
+ *        ModifyResponse ::= [APPLICATION 7] LDAPResult
+ *
+ * (Source: RFC 4511)
+ */
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_modify_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **mods,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int		i, rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *msgidp );
+	rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{s{" /*}}}*/, *msgidp, LDAP_REQ_MODIFY, dn );
+	if ( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* allow mods to be NULL ("touch") */
+	if ( mods ) {
+		/* for each modification to be performed... */
+		for ( i = 0; mods[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+			if (( mods[i]->mod_op & LDAP_MOD_BVALUES) != 0 ) {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "{e{s[V]N}N}",
+				    (ber_int_t) ( mods[i]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES ),
+				    mods[i]->mod_type, mods[i]->mod_bvalues );
+			} else {
+				rc = ber_printf( ber, "{e{s[v]N}N}",
+					(ber_int_t) mods[i]->mod_op,
+				    mods[i]->mod_type, mods[i]->mod_values );
+			}
+
+			if ( rc == -1 ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+				return( NULL );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "N}N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_modify_ext - initiate an ldap extended modify operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to modify
+ *	mods		List of modifications to make.  This is null-terminated
+ *			array of struct ldapmod's, specifying the modifications
+ *			to perform.
+ *	sctrls	Server Controls
+ *	cctrls	Client Controls
+ *	msgidp	Message ID pointer
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAPMod	*mods[] = {
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_ADD, "cn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_REPLACE, "sn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_DELETE, "ou", 0 },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT, "uidNumber, { "1", 0 } }
+ *			0
+ *		}
+ *	rc=  ldap_modify_ext( ld, dn, mods, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+ */
+int
+ldap_modify_ext( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **mods,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int		rc;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_modify_ext\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_modify_req( ld, dn, mods, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_MODIFY, dn, ber, id );
+	return( *msgidp < 0 ? ld->ld_errno : LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_modify - initiate an ldap modify operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to modify
+ *	mods		List of modifications to make.  This is null-terminated
+ *			array of struct ldapmod's, specifying the modifications
+ *			to perform.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAPMod	*mods[] = {
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_ADD, "cn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_REPLACE, "sn", { "babs jensen", "babs", 0 } },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_DELETE, "ou", 0 },
+ *			{ LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT, "uidNumber, { "1", 0 } }
+ *			0
+ *		}
+ *	msgid = ldap_modify( ld, dn, mods );
+ */
+int
+ldap_modify( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAPMod **mods )
+{
+	int rc, msgid;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_modify\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	rc = ldap_modify_ext( ld, dn, mods, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return -1;
+
+	return msgid;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_modify_ext_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAPMod **mods, LDAPControl **sctrl, LDAPControl **cctrl )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	int		msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_modify_ext( ld, dn, mods, sctrl, cctrl, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return( rc );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_modify_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAPMod **mods )
+{
+	return ldap_modify_ext_s( ld, dn, mods, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/modrdn.c b/libraries/libldap/modrdn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd210c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/modrdn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/* Copyright 1999, Juan C. Gomez, All rights reserved.
+ * This software is not subject to any license of Silicon Graphics 
+ * Inc. or Purdue University.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * without restriction or fee of any kind as long as this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ */
+
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * 	Juan C. Gomez
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * A modify rdn request looks like this:
+ *	ModifyRDNRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		entry		DistinguishedName,
+ *		newrdn		RelativeDistinguishedName,
+ *		deleteoldrdn	BOOLEAN
+ *		newSuperior	[0] DistinguishedName	[v3 only]
+ *	}
+ */
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_moddn_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t *msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *msgidp );
+	if( newSuperior != NULL ) {
+		/* must be version 3 (or greater) */
+		if ( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{ssbtsN}", /* '}' */ 
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_MODDN,
+			dn, newrdn, (ber_int_t) deleteoldrdn,
+			LDAP_TAG_NEWSUPERIOR, newSuperior );
+
+	} else {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{ssbN}", /* '}' */ 
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_MODDN,
+			dn, newrdn, (ber_int_t) deleteoldrdn );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	rc = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
+	if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_rename - initiate an ldap extended modifyDN operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *	ld				LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn				DN of the object to modify
+ *	newrdn			RDN to give the object
+ *	deleteoldrdn	nonzero means to delete old rdn values from the entry
+ *	newSuperior		DN of the new parent if applicable
+ *
+ * Returns the LDAP error code.
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_rename(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+	ber_int_t id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_rename\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_moddn_req( ld, dn, newrdn, newSuperior,
+		deleteoldrdn, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_MODRDN, dn, ber, id );
+	
+	if( *msgidp < 0 ) {
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_rename2 - initiate an ldap (and X.500) modifyDN operation. Parameters:
+ *	(LDAP V3 MODIFYDN REQUEST)
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to modify
+ *	newrdn		RDN to give the object
+ *	deleteoldrdn	nonzero means to delete old rdn values from the entry
+ *	newSuperior	DN of the new parent if applicable
+ *
+ * ldap_rename2 uses a U-Mich Style API.  It returns the msgid.
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_rename2(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn )
+{
+	int msgid;
+	int rc;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_rename2\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	rc = ldap_rename( ld, dn, newrdn, newSuperior,
+		deleteoldrdn, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+
+	return rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ? msgid : -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_modrdn2 - initiate an ldap modifyRDN operation. Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	dn		DN of the object to modify
+ *	newrdn		RDN to give the object
+ *	deleteoldrdn	nonzero means to delete old rdn values from the entry
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	msgid = ldap_modrdn( ld, dn, newrdn );
+ */
+int
+ldap_modrdn2( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	int deleteoldrdn )
+{
+	return ldap_rename2( ld, dn, newrdn, NULL, deleteoldrdn );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_modrdn( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAP_CONST char *newrdn )
+{
+	return( ldap_rename2( ld, dn, newrdn, NULL, 1 ) );
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_rename_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int rc;
+	int msgid;
+	LDAPMessage *res;
+
+	rc = ldap_rename( ld, dn, newrdn, newSuperior,
+		deleteoldrdn, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, NULL, &res );
+
+	if( rc == -1 || !res ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_rename2_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newrdn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *newSuperior,
+	int deleteoldrdn )
+{
+	return ldap_rename_s( ld, dn, newrdn, newSuperior,
+		deleteoldrdn, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_modrdn2_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAP_CONST char *newrdn, int deleteoldrdn )
+{
+	return ldap_rename_s( ld, dn, newrdn, NULL, deleteoldrdn, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_modrdn_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAP_CONST char *newrdn )
+{
+	return ldap_rename_s( ld, dn, newrdn, NULL, 1, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/open.c b/libraries/libldap/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5882b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+/* Caller must hold the conn_mutex since simultaneous accesses are possible */
+int ldap_open_defconn( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	ld->ld_defconn = ldap_new_connection( ld,
+		&ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp, 1, 1, NULL, 0, 0 );
+
+	if( ld->ld_defconn == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;	/* so it never gets closed/freed */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_open - initialize and connect to an ldap server.  A magic cookie to
+ * be used for future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
+ * "host" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAP	*ld;
+ *	ld = ldap_open( hostname, port );
+ */
+
+LDAP *
+ldap_open( LDAP_CONST char *host, int port )
+{
+	int rc;
+	LDAP		*ld;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open(%s, %d)\n",
+		host, port, 0 );
+
+	ld = ldap_init( host, port );
+	if ( ld == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	rc = ldap_open_defconn( ld );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+
+	if( rc < 0 ) {
+		ldap_ld_free( ld, 0, NULL, NULL );
+		ld = NULL;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open: %s\n",
+		ld != NULL ? "succeeded" : "failed", 0, 0 );
+
+	return ld;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+ldap_create( LDAP **ldp )
+{
+	LDAP			*ld;
+	struct ldapoptions	*gopts;
+
+	*ldp = NULL;
+	/* Get pointer to global option structure */
+	if ( (gopts = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT()) == NULL) {
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the global options, if not already done. */
+	if( gopts->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED ) {
+		ldap_int_initialize(gopts, NULL);
+		if ( gopts->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED )
+			return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_create\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( (ld = (LDAP *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAP) )) == NULL ) {
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+   
+	if ( (ld->ldc = (struct ldap_common *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1,
+			sizeof(struct ldap_common) )) == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( (char *)ld );
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+	/* copy the global options */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &gopts->ldo_mutex );
+	AC_MEMCPY(&ld->ld_options, gopts, sizeof(ld->ld_options));
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	/* Properly initialize the structs mutex */
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &(ld->ld_ldopts_mutex) );
+#endif
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &gopts->ldo_mutex );
+
+	ld->ld_valid = LDAP_VALID_SESSION;
+
+	/* but not pointers to malloc'ed items */
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_sctrls = NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_cctrls = NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp = NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_conn_cbs = NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_mech
+		? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_mech ) : NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_realm
+		? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_realm ) : NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid
+		? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid ) : NULL;
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authzid
+		? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authzid ) : NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	/* We explicitly inherit the SSL_CTX, don't need the names/paths. Leave
+	 * them empty to allow new SSL_CTX's to be created from scratch.
+	 */
+	memset( &ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_info, 0,
+		sizeof( ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_info ));
+	ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_ctx = NULL;
+#endif
+
+	if ( gopts->ldo_defludp ) {
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp = ldap_url_duplist(gopts->ldo_defludp);
+
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp == NULL ) goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	if (( ld->ld_selectinfo = ldap_new_select_info()) == NULL ) goto nomem;
+
+	ld->ld_lberoptions = LBER_USE_DER;
+
+	ld->ld_sb = ber_sockbuf_alloc( );
+	if ( ld->ld_sb == NULL ) goto nomem;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_msgid_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+#endif
+	ld->ld_ldcrefcnt = 1;
+	*ldp = ld;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+nomem:
+	ldap_free_select_info( ld->ld_selectinfo );
+	ldap_free_urllist( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp );
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid );
+	LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid );
+	LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm );
+	LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech );
+#endif
+	LDAP_FREE( (char *)ld );
+	return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_init - initialize the LDAP library.  A magic cookie to be used for
+ * future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
+ * "host" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	LDAP	*ld;
+ *	ld = ldap_init( host, port );
+ */
+LDAP *
+ldap_init( LDAP_CONST char *defhost, int defport )
+{
+	LDAP *ld;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_create(&ld);
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (defport != 0)
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_defport = defport;
+
+	if (defhost != NULL) {
+		rc = ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME, defhost);
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_ld_free(ld, 1, NULL, NULL);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( ld );
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_initialize( LDAP **ldp, LDAP_CONST char *url )
+{
+	int rc;
+	LDAP *ld;
+
+	*ldp = NULL;
+	rc = ldap_create(&ld);
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return rc;
+
+	if (url != NULL) {
+		rc = ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_URI, url);
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_ld_free(ld, 1, NULL, NULL);
+			return rc;
+		}
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+		if (ldap_is_ldapc_url(url))
+			LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) = 1;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	*ldp = ld;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_init_fd(
+	ber_socket_t fd,
+	int proto,
+	LDAP_CONST char *url,
+	LDAP **ldp
+)
+{
+	int rc;
+	LDAP *ld;
+	LDAPConn *conn;
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	ber_socklen_t	len;
+#endif
+
+	*ldp = NULL;
+	rc = ldap_create( &ld );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		return( rc );
+
+	if (url != NULL) {
+		rc = ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_URI, url);
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_ld_free(ld, 1, NULL, NULL);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	/* Attach the passed socket as the LDAP's connection */
+	conn = ldap_new_connection( ld, NULL, 1, 0, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	if( conn == NULL ) {
+		ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+	if( url )
+		conn->lconn_server = ldap_url_dup( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp );
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( conn->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD, &fd );
+	ld->ld_defconn = conn;
+	++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;	/* so it never gets closed/freed */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+
+	switch( proto ) {
+	case LDAP_PROTO_TCP:
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"tcp_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_tcp,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+		break;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	case LDAP_PROTO_UDP:
+		LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) = 1;
+		if( ld->ld_options.ldo_peer )
+			ldap_memfree( ld->ld_options.ldo_peer );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_peer = ldap_memcalloc( 1, sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage ) );
+		len = sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage );
+		if( getpeername ( fd, ld->ld_options.ldo_peer, &len ) < 0) {
+			ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+			return( AC_SOCKET_ERROR );
+		}
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"udp_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_udp,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_readahead,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+		break;
+#endif /* LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS */
+
+	case LDAP_PROTO_IPC:
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"ipc_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_fd,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_PROTO_EXT:
+		/* caller must supply sockbuf handlers */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+		INT_MAX, (void *)"ldap_" );
+#endif
+
+	/* Add the connection to the *LDAP's select pool */
+	ldap_mark_select_read( ld, conn->lconn_sb );
+	
+	*ldp = ld;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+int
+ldap_int_open_connection(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPConn *conn,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int async )
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+	int proto;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_open_connection\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	switch ( proto = ldap_pvt_url_scheme2proto( srv->lud_scheme ) ) {
+		case LDAP_PROTO_TCP:
+			rc = ldap_connect_to_host( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
+				proto, srv, async );
+
+			if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"tcp_" );
+#endif
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_tcp,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+
+			break;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+		case LDAP_PROTO_UDP:
+			LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) = 1;
+			rc = ldap_connect_to_host( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
+				proto, srv, async );
+
+			if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"udp_" );
+#endif
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_udp,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_readahead,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+
+			break;
+#endif
+		case LDAP_PROTO_IPC:
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
+			/* only IPC mechanism supported is PF_LOCAL (PF_UNIX) */
+			rc = ldap_connect_to_path( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
+				srv, async );
+			if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"ipc_" );
+#endif
+			ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_fd,
+				LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+
+			break;
+#endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */
+		default:
+			return -1;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	conn->lconn_created = time( NULL );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+		INT_MAX, (void *)"ldap_" );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if( proto == LDAP_PROTO_UDP ) return 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	if ((rc == 0 || rc == -2) && ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_mode == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ||
+		strcmp( srv->lud_scheme, "ldaps" ) == 0 ))
+	{
+		++conn->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+
+		rc = ldap_int_tls_start( ld, conn, srv );
+
+		--conn->lconn_refcnt;
+
+		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+			/* process connection callbacks */
+			{
+				struct ldapoptions *lo;
+				ldaplist *ll;
+				ldap_conncb *cb;
+
+				lo = &ld->ld_options;
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+				if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+					for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+						cb = ll->ll_data;
+						cb->lc_del( ld, conn->lconn_sb, cb );
+					}
+				}
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+				lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+				if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+					for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+						cb = ll->ll_data;
+						cb->lc_del( ld, conn->lconn_sb, cb );
+					}
+				}
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			}
+			ber_int_sb_close( conn->lconn_sb );
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_open_internal_connection - open connection and set file descriptor
+ *
+ * note: ldap_init_fd() may be preferable
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_open_internal_connection( LDAP **ldp, ber_socket_t *fdp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	LDAPConn *c;
+	LDAPRequest *lr;
+	LDAP	*ld;
+
+	rc = ldap_create( &ld );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		*ldp = NULL;
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+	/* Make it appear that a search request, msgid 0, was sent */
+	lr = (LDAPRequest *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPRequest ));
+	if( lr == NULL ) {
+		ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+		*ldp = NULL;
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+	memset(lr, 0, sizeof( LDAPRequest ));
+	lr->lr_msgid = 0;
+	lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
+	lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	/* no mutex lock needed, we just created this ld here */
+	ld->ld_requests = lr;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	/* Attach the passed socket as the *LDAP's connection */
+	c = ldap_new_connection( ld, NULL, 1, 0, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	if( c == NULL ) {
+		ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+		*ldp = NULL;
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+	}
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( c->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD, fdp );
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	ber_sockbuf_add_io( c->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+		LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"int_" );
+#endif
+	ber_sockbuf_add_io( c->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_tcp,
+	  LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
+	ld->ld_defconn = c;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+
+	/* Add the connection to the *LDAP's select pool */
+	ldap_mark_select_read( ld, c->lconn_sb );
+
+	/* Make this connection an LDAP V3 protocol connection */
+	rc = LDAP_VERSION3;
+	ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &rc );
+	*ldp = ld;
+
+	++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;	/* so it never gets closed/freed */
+
+	return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+LDAP *
+ldap_dup( LDAP *old )
+{
+	LDAP			*ld;
+
+	if ( old == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_dup\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( (ld = (LDAP *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAP) )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+   
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &old->ld_ldcmutex );
+	ld->ldc = old->ldc;
+	old->ld_ldcrefcnt++;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &old->ld_ldcmutex );
+	return ( ld );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_check_async_open( LDAP *ld, ber_socket_t sd )
+{
+	struct timeval tv = { 0 };
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_int_poll( ld, sd, &tv, 1 );
+	switch ( rc ) {
+	case 0:
+		/* now ready to start tls */
+		ld->ld_defconn->lconn_status = LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+		return -1;
+
+	case -2:
+		/* connect not completed yet */
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_X_CONNECTING;
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_mode == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ||
+		!strcmp( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server->lud_scheme, "ldaps" )) {
+
+		++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+
+		rc = ldap_int_tls_start( ld, ld->ld_defconn, ld->ld_defconn->lconn_server );
+
+		--ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;
+	}
+#endif
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/options.c b/libraries/libldap/options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c571d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#define LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PROC 0x4e814d
+#define LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PARAMS 0x4e814e
+
+#define LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PROC 0x4e815d
+#define LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PARAMS 0x4e815e
+
+#define LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PROC 0x4e816d
+#define LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PARAMS 0x4e816e
+
+static const LDAPAPIFeatureInfo features[] = {
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP
+	{	/* OpenLDAP Extensions API Feature */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"X_OPENLDAP",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP
+	},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_THREAD_SAFE
+	{	/* Basic Thread Safe */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"THREAD_SAFE",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_THREAD_SAFE
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_SESSION_THREAD_SAFE
+	{	/* Session Thread Safe */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"SESSION_THREAD_SAFE",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_SESSION_THREAD_SAFE
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_OPERATION_THREAD_SAFE
+	{	/* Operation Thread Safe */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"OPERATION_THREAD_SAFE",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_OPERATION_THREAD_SAFE
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_REENTRANT
+	{	/* OpenLDAP Reentrant */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"X_OPENLDAP_REENTRANT",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_REENTRANT
+	},
+#endif
+#if defined( LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_THREAD_SAFE ) && \
+	defined( LDAP_THREAD_SAFE )
+	{	/* OpenLDAP Thread Safe */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"X_OPENLDAP_THREAD_SAFE",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_THREAD_SAFE
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_REFERRALS
+	{	/* V2 Referrals */
+		LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION,
+		"X_OPENLDAP_V2_REFERRALS",
+		LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_REFERRALS
+	},
+#endif
+	{0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+int
+ldap_get_option(
+	LDAP	*ld,
+	int		option,
+	void	*outvalue)
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo;
+	int rc = LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+
+	/* Get pointer to global option structure */
+	lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+	if (NULL == lo)	{
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	if( lo->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED ) {
+		ldap_int_initialize(lo, NULL);
+		if ( lo->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED )
+			return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if(ld != NULL) {
+		assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+		if( !LDAP_VALID( ld ) ) {
+			return LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		lo = &ld->ld_options;
+	}
+
+	if(outvalue == NULL) {
+		/* no place to get to */
+		return LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+
+	switch(option) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_API_INFO: {
+			struct ldapapiinfo *info = (struct ldapapiinfo *) outvalue;
+
+			if(info == NULL) {
+				/* outvalue must point to an apiinfo structure */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			if(info->ldapai_info_version != LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION) {
+				/* api info version mismatch */
+				info->ldapai_info_version = LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION;
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			info->ldapai_api_version = LDAP_API_VERSION;
+			info->ldapai_protocol_version = LDAP_VERSION_MAX;
+
+			if(features[0].ldapaif_name == NULL) {
+				info->ldapai_extensions = NULL;
+			} else {
+				int i;
+				info->ldapai_extensions = LDAP_MALLOC(sizeof(char *) *
+					sizeof(features)/sizeof(LDAPAPIFeatureInfo));
+
+				for(i=0; features[i].ldapaif_name != NULL; i++) {
+					info->ldapai_extensions[i] =
+						LDAP_STRDUP(features[i].ldapaif_name);
+				}
+
+				info->ldapai_extensions[i] = NULL;
+			}
+
+			info->ldapai_vendor_name = LDAP_STRDUP(LDAP_VENDOR_NAME);
+			info->ldapai_vendor_version = LDAP_VENDOR_VERSION;
+
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		} break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DESC:
+		if( ld == NULL || ld->ld_sb == NULL ) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, outvalue );
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SOCKBUF:
+		if( ld == NULL ) break;
+		*(Sockbuf **)outvalue = ld->ld_sb;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT:
+		/* the caller has to free outvalue ! */
+		if ( lo->ldo_tm_api.tv_sec < 0 ) {
+			*(void **)outvalue = NULL;
+		} else if ( ldap_int_timeval_dup( outvalue, &lo->ldo_tm_api ) != 0 ) {
+			break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+		
+	case LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
+		/* the caller has to free outvalue ! */
+		if ( lo->ldo_tm_net.tv_sec < 0 ) {
+			*(void **)outvalue = NULL;
+		} else if ( ldap_int_timeval_dup( outvalue, &lo->ldo_tm_net ) != 0 ) {
+			break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEREF:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_deref;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_sizelimit;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_timelimit;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS:
+		* (int *) outvalue = (int) LDAP_BOOL_GET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS);
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+		
+	case LDAP_OPT_RESTART:
+		* (int *) outvalue = (int) LDAP_BOOL_GET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART);
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_version;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS:
+		* (LDAPControl ***) outvalue =
+			ldap_controls_dup( lo->ldo_sctrls );
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CLIENT_CONTROLS:
+		* (LDAPControl ***) outvalue =
+			ldap_controls_dup( lo->ldo_cctrls );
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME:
+		* (char **) outvalue = ldap_url_list2hosts(lo->ldo_defludp);
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_URI:
+		* (char **) outvalue = ldap_url_list2urls(lo->ldo_defludp);
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEFBASE:
+		if( lo->ldo_defbase == NULL ) {
+			* (char **) outvalue = NULL;
+		} else {
+			* (char **) outvalue = LDAP_STRDUP(lo->ldo_defbase);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_ASYNC:
+		* (int *) outvalue = (int) LDAP_BOOL_GET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC);
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_CB:
+		{
+			/* Getting deletes the specified callback */
+			ldaplist **ll = &lo->ldo_conn_cbs;
+			for (;*ll;ll = &(*ll)->ll_next) {
+				if ((*ll)->ll_data == outvalue) {
+					ldaplist *lc = *ll;
+					*ll = lc->ll_next;
+					LDAP_FREE(lc);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE:
+		if(ld == NULL) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+		* (int *) outvalue = ld->ld_errno;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE:
+		if(ld == NULL) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+
+		if( ld->ld_error == NULL ) {
+			* (char **) outvalue = NULL;
+		} else {
+			* (char **) outvalue = LDAP_STRDUP(ld->ld_error);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN:
+		if(ld == NULL) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+
+		if( ld->ld_matched == NULL ) {
+			* (char **) outvalue = NULL;
+		} else {
+			* (char **) outvalue = LDAP_STRDUP( ld->ld_matched );
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_REFERRAL_URLS:
+		if(ld == NULL) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+
+		if( ld->ld_referrals == NULL ) {
+			* (char ***) outvalue = NULL;
+		} else {
+			* (char ***) outvalue = ldap_value_dup(ld->ld_referrals);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_API_FEATURE_INFO: {
+			LDAPAPIFeatureInfo *info = (LDAPAPIFeatureInfo *) outvalue;
+			int i;
+
+			if(info == NULL)
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+
+			if(info->ldapaif_info_version != LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION) {
+				/* api info version mismatch */
+				info->ldapaif_info_version = LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION;
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			if(info->ldapaif_name == NULL)
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+
+			for(i=0; features[i].ldapaif_name != NULL; i++) {
+				if(!strcmp(info->ldapaif_name, features[i].ldapaif_name)) {
+					info->ldapaif_version =
+						features[i].ldapaif_version;
+					rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_debug;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	
+	case LDAP_OPT_SESSION_REFCNT:
+		if(ld == NULL) {
+			/* bad param */
+			break;
+		} 
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+		* (int *) outvalue = ld->ld_ldcrefcnt;
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_keepalive_idle;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_keepalive_probes;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL:
+		* (int *) outvalue = lo->ldo_keepalive_interval;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		if ( ldap_pvt_tls_get_option( ld, option, outvalue ) == 0 ) {
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+		if ( ldap_int_sasl_get_option( ld, option, outvalue ) == 0 ) {
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+		if ( ldap_int_gssapi_get_option( ld, option, outvalue ) == 0 ) {
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+		/* bad param */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+	return ( rc );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_set_option(
+	LDAP	*ld,
+	int		option,
+	LDAP_CONST void	*invalue)
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo;
+	int *dbglvl = NULL;
+	int rc = LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+
+	/* Get pointer to global option structure */
+	lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+	if (lo == NULL)	{
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The architecture to turn on debugging has a chicken and egg
+	 * problem. Thus, we introduce a fix here.
+	 */
+
+	if (option == LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
+		dbglvl = (int *) invalue;
+	}
+
+	if( lo->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED ) {
+		ldap_int_initialize(lo, dbglvl);
+		if ( lo->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED )
+			return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if(ld != NULL) {
+		assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+		if( !LDAP_VALID( ld ) ) {
+			return LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		lo = &ld->ld_options;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+
+	switch ( option ) {
+
+	/* options with boolean values */
+	case LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS:
+		if(invalue == LDAP_OPT_OFF) {
+			LDAP_BOOL_CLR(lo, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS);
+		} else {
+			LDAP_BOOL_SET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_RESTART:
+		if(invalue == LDAP_OPT_OFF) {
+			LDAP_BOOL_CLR(lo, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART);
+		} else {
+			LDAP_BOOL_SET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_ASYNC:
+		if(invalue == LDAP_OPT_OFF) {
+			LDAP_BOOL_CLR(lo, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC);
+		} else {
+			LDAP_BOOL_SET(lo, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC);
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	/* options which can withstand invalue == NULL */
+	case LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS: {
+			LDAPControl *const *controls =
+				(LDAPControl *const *) invalue;
+
+			if( lo->ldo_sctrls )
+				ldap_controls_free( lo->ldo_sctrls );
+
+			if( controls == NULL || *controls == NULL ) {
+				lo->ldo_sctrls = NULL;
+				rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+				break;
+			}
+				
+			lo->ldo_sctrls = ldap_controls_dup( controls );
+
+			if(lo->ldo_sctrls == NULL) {
+				/* memory allocation error ? */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CLIENT_CONTROLS: {
+			LDAPControl *const *controls =
+				(LDAPControl *const *) invalue;
+
+			if( lo->ldo_cctrls )
+				ldap_controls_free( lo->ldo_cctrls );
+
+			if( controls == NULL || *controls == NULL ) {
+				lo->ldo_cctrls = NULL;
+				rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+				break;
+			}
+				
+			lo->ldo_cctrls = ldap_controls_dup( controls );
+
+			if(lo->ldo_cctrls == NULL) {
+				/* memory allocation error ? */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME: {
+			const char *host = (const char *) invalue;
+			LDAPURLDesc *ludlist = NULL;
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+
+			if(host != NULL) {
+				rc = ldap_url_parsehosts( &ludlist, host,
+					lo->ldo_defport ? lo->ldo_defport : LDAP_PORT );
+
+			} else if(ld == NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * must want global default returned
+				 * to initial condition.
+				 */
+				rc = ldap_url_parselist_ext(&ludlist, "ldap://localhost/", NULL,
+					LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST
+					| LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT );
+
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * must want the session default
+				 *   updated to the current global default
+				 */
+				ludlist = ldap_url_duplist(
+					ldap_int_global_options.ldo_defludp);
+				if (ludlist == NULL)
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			}
+
+			if (rc == LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS) {
+				if (lo->ldo_defludp != NULL)
+					ldap_free_urllist(lo->ldo_defludp);
+				lo->ldo_defludp = ludlist;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_URI: {
+			const char *urls = (const char *) invalue;
+			LDAPURLDesc *ludlist = NULL;
+			rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+
+			if(urls != NULL) {
+				rc = ldap_url_parselist_ext(&ludlist, urls, NULL,
+					LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST
+					| LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT );
+			} else if(ld == NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * must want global default returned
+				 * to initial condition.
+				 */
+				rc = ldap_url_parselist_ext(&ludlist, "ldap://localhost/", NULL,
+					LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST
+					| LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT );
+
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * must want the session default
+				 *   updated to the current global default
+				 */
+				ludlist = ldap_url_duplist(
+					ldap_int_global_options.ldo_defludp);
+				if (ludlist == NULL)
+					rc = LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+			}
+
+			switch (rc) {
+			case LDAP_URL_SUCCESS:		/* Success */
+				rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				break;
+
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM:		/* can't allocate memory space */
+				rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+				break;
+
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_PARAM:	/* parameter is bad */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME:	/* URL doesn't begin with "ldap[si]://" */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADENCLOSURE:	/* URL is missing trailing ">" */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL:	/* URL is bad */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADHOST:	/* host port is bad */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADATTRS:	/* bad (or missing) attributes */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE:	/* scope string is invalid (or missing) */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADFILTER:	/* bad or missing filter */
+			case LDAP_URL_ERR_BADEXTS:	/* bad or missing extensions */
+				rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+				if (lo->ldo_defludp != NULL)
+					ldap_free_urllist(lo->ldo_defludp);
+				lo->ldo_defludp = ludlist;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEFBASE: {
+			const char *newbase = (const char *) invalue;
+			char *defbase = NULL;
+
+			if ( newbase != NULL ) {
+				defbase = LDAP_STRDUP( newbase );
+				if ( defbase == NULL ) {
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+					break;
+				}
+
+			} else if ( ld != NULL ) {
+				defbase = LDAP_STRDUP( ldap_int_global_options.ldo_defbase );
+				if ( defbase == NULL ) {
+					rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			if ( lo->ldo_defbase != NULL )
+				LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_defbase );
+			lo->ldo_defbase = defbase;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE: {
+			const char *err = (const char *) invalue;
+
+			if(ld == NULL) {
+				/* need a struct ldap */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			if( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(ld->ld_error);
+				ld->ld_error = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if ( err ) {
+				ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(err);
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN: {
+			const char *matched = (const char *) invalue;
+
+			if (ld == NULL) {
+				/* need a struct ldap */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			if( ld->ld_matched ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(ld->ld_matched);
+				ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if ( matched ) {
+				ld->ld_matched = LDAP_STRDUP( matched );
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_REFERRAL_URLS: {
+			char *const *referrals = (char *const *) invalue;
+			
+			if(ld == NULL) {
+				/* need a struct ldap */
+				break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+			}
+
+			if( ld->ld_referrals ) {
+				LDAP_VFREE(ld->ld_referrals);
+			}
+
+			if ( referrals ) {
+				ld->ld_referrals = ldap_value_dup(referrals);
+			}
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	/* Only accessed from inside this function by ldap_set_rebind_proc() */
+	case LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PROC: {
+			lo->ldo_rebind_proc = (LDAP_REBIND_PROC *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PARAMS: {
+			lo->ldo_rebind_params = (void *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	/* Only accessed from inside this function by ldap_set_nextref_proc() */
+	case LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PROC: {
+			lo->ldo_nextref_proc = (LDAP_NEXTREF_PROC *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PARAMS: {
+			lo->ldo_nextref_params = (void *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	/* Only accessed from inside this function by ldap_set_urllist_proc() */
+	case LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PROC: {
+			lo->ldo_urllist_proc = (LDAP_URLLIST_PROC *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PARAMS: {
+			lo->ldo_urllist_params = (void *)invalue;		
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	/* read-only options */
+	case LDAP_OPT_API_INFO:
+	case LDAP_OPT_DESC:
+	case LDAP_OPT_SOCKBUF:
+	case LDAP_OPT_API_FEATURE_INFO:
+		break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+
+	/* options which cannot withstand invalue == NULL */
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEREF:
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT:
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT:
+	case LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
+	case LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL:
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT:
+	case LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
+	case LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_CB:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES :
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL :
+		if(invalue == NULL) {
+			/* no place to set from */
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			return ( LDAP_OPT_ERROR );
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		if ( ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( ld, option, (void *)invalue ) == 0 ) {
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			return ( LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS );
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+		if ( ldap_int_sasl_set_option( ld, option, (void *)invalue ) == 0 ) {
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			return ( LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS );
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+		if ( ldap_int_gssapi_set_option( ld, option, (void *)invalue ) == 0 ) {
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			return ( LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS );
+		}
+#endif
+		/* bad param */
+		break;	/* LDAP_OPT_ERROR */
+	}
+
+	/* options which cannot withstand invalue == NULL */
+
+	switch(option) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEREF:
+		/* FIXME: check value for protocol compliance? */
+		lo->ldo_deref = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT:
+		/* FIXME: check value for protocol compliance? */
+		lo->ldo_sizelimit = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT:
+		/* FIXME: check value for protocol compliance? */
+		lo->ldo_timelimit = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT: {
+			const struct timeval *tv = 
+				(const struct timeval *) invalue;
+
+			lo->ldo_tm_api = *tv;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT: {
+			const struct timeval *tv = 
+				(const struct timeval *) invalue;
+
+			lo->ldo_tm_net = *tv;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION: {
+			int vers = * (const int *) invalue;
+			if (vers < LDAP_VERSION_MIN || vers > LDAP_VERSION_MAX) {
+				/* not supported */
+				break;
+			}
+			lo->ldo_version = vers;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE: {
+			int err = * (const int *) invalue;
+
+			if(ld == NULL) {
+				/* need a struct ldap */
+				break;
+			}
+
+			ld->ld_errno = err;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL:
+		lo->ldo_debug = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_CB:
+		{
+			/* setting pushes the callback */
+			ldaplist *ll;
+			ll = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( *ll ));
+			ll->ll_data = (void *)invalue;
+			ll->ll_next = lo->ldo_conn_cbs;
+			lo->ldo_conn_cbs = ll;
+		}
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE:
+		lo->ldo_keepalive_idle = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES :
+		lo->ldo_keepalive_probes = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL :
+		lo->ldo_keepalive_interval = * (const int *) invalue;
+		rc = LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+	return ( rc );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_set_rebind_proc( LDAP *ld, LDAP_REBIND_PROC *proc, void *params )
+{
+	int rc;
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PROC, (void *)proc );
+	if( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REBIND_PARAMS, (void *)params );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_set_nextref_proc( LDAP *ld, LDAP_NEXTREF_PROC *proc, void *params )
+{
+	int rc;
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PROC, (void *)proc );
+	if( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_NEXTREF_PARAMS, (void *)params );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_set_urllist_proc( LDAP *ld, LDAP_URLLIST_PROC *proc, void *params )
+{
+	int rc;
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PROC, (void *)proc );
+	if( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_URLLIST_PARAMS, (void *)params );
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/os-ip.c b/libraries/libldap/os-ip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d9242a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/os-ip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@
+/* os-ip.c -- platform-specific TCP & UDP related code */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Lars Uffmann.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/* Significant additional contributors include:
+ *    Lars Uffman
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_IO_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#if defined( HAVE_GETADDRINFO ) && defined( HAVE_INET_NTOP )
+#  ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+int ldap_int_inet4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
+#  else
+int ldap_int_inet4or6 = AF_INET;
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+
+#define osip_debug(ld,fmt,arg1,arg2,arg3) \
+do { \
+	ldap_log_printf(NULL, LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3); \
+} while(0)
+
+#else
+
+#define osip_debug(ld,fmt,arg1,arg2,arg3) ((void)0)
+
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+static void
+ldap_pvt_set_errno(int err)
+{
+	sock_errset(err);
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_timeval_dup( struct timeval **dest, const struct timeval *src )
+{
+	struct timeval *new;
+
+	assert( dest != NULL );
+
+	if (src == NULL) {
+		*dest = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	new = (struct timeval *) LDAP_MALLOC(sizeof(struct timeval));
+
+	if( new == NULL ) {
+		*dest = NULL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	AC_MEMCPY( (char *) new, (const char *) src, sizeof(struct timeval));
+
+	*dest = new;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_ndelay_on(LDAP *ld, int fd)
+{
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_ndelay_on: %d\n",fd,0,0);
+	return ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( fd, 1 );
+}
+   
+static int
+ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(LDAP *ld, int fd)
+{
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_ndelay_off: %d\n",fd,0,0);
+	return ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( fd, 0 );
+}
+
+static ber_socket_t
+ldap_int_socket(LDAP *ld, int family, int type )
+{
+	ber_socket_t s = socket(family, type, 0);
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_new_socket: %d\n",s,0,0);
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+	fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+	return ( s );
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_close_socket(LDAP *ld, int s)
+{
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_close_socket: %d\n",s,0,0);
+	return tcp_close(s);
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_int_prepare_socket(LDAP *ld, int s, int proto )
+{
+	osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: %d\n", s, 0, 0 );
+
+#if defined( SO_KEEPALIVE ) || defined( TCP_NODELAY )
+	if ( proto == LDAP_PROTO_TCP ) {
+		int dummy = 1;
+#ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
+		if ( setsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
+			(char*) &dummy, sizeof(dummy) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+		{
+			osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+				"setsockopt(%d, SO_KEEPALIVE) failed (ignored).\n",
+				s, 0, 0 );
+		}
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_idle > 0 )
+		{
+#ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
+			if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE,
+					(void*) &ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_idle,
+					sizeof(ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_idle) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+			{
+				osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPIDLE) failed (ignored).\n",
+					s, 0, 0 );
+			}
+#else
+			osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"sockopt TCP_KEEPIDLE not supported on this system.\n", 
+					0, 0, 0 );
+#endif /* TCP_KEEPIDLE */
+		}
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_probes > 0 )
+		{
+#ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
+			if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT,
+					(void*) &ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_probes,
+					sizeof(ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_probes) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+			{
+				osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPCNT) failed (ignored).\n",
+					s, 0, 0 );
+			}
+#else
+			osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"sockopt TCP_KEEPCNT not supported on this system.\n", 
+					0, 0, 0 );
+#endif /* TCP_KEEPCNT */
+		}
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_interval > 0 )
+		{
+#ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
+			if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
+					(void*) &ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_interval,
+					sizeof(ld->ld_options.ldo_keepalive_interval) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+			{
+				osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPINTVL) failed (ignored).\n",
+					s, 0, 0 );
+			} 
+#else
+			osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+					"sockopt TCP_KEEPINTVL not supported on this system.\n", 
+					0, 0, 0 );
+#endif /* TCP_KEEPINTVL */
+		}
+#endif /* SO_KEEPALIVE */
+#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
+		if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+			(char*) &dummy, sizeof(dummy) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+		{
+			osip_debug( ld, "ldap_prepare_socket: "
+				"setsockopt(%d, TCP_NODELAY) failed (ignored).\n",
+				s, 0, 0 );
+		}
+#endif /* TCP_NODELAY */
+	}
+#endif /* SO_KEEPALIVE || TCP_NODELAY */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
+
+#undef TRACE
+#define TRACE do { \
+	osip_debug(ld, \
+		"ldap_is_socket_ready: error on socket %d: errno: %d (%s)\n", \
+		s, \
+		errno, \
+		sock_errstr(errno) ); \
+} while( 0 )
+
+/*
+ * check the socket for errors after select returned.
+ */
+static int
+ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready(LDAP *ld, int s)
+{
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_is_sock_ready: %d\n",s,0,0);
+
+#if defined( notyet ) /* && defined( SO_ERROR ) */
+{
+	int so_errno;
+	ber_socklen_t dummy = sizeof(so_errno);
+	if ( getsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so_errno, &dummy )
+		== AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( so_errno ) {
+		ldap_pvt_set_errno(so_errno);
+		TRACE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+{
+	/* error slippery */
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	struct sockaddr_storage sin;
+#else
+	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+#endif
+	char ch;
+	ber_socklen_t dummy = sizeof(sin);
+	if ( getpeername( s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, &dummy )
+		== AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+	{
+		/* XXX: needs to be replace with ber_stream_read() */
+		(void)read(s, &ch, 1);
+		TRACE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+	return -1;
+}
+#undef TRACE
+
+#endif /* HAVE_WINSOCK */
+
+/* NOTE: this is identical to analogous code in os-local.c */
+int
+ldap_int_poll(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_socket_t s,
+	struct timeval *tvp,
+	int wr )
+{
+	int		rc;
+		
+
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_int_poll: fd: %d tm: %ld\n",
+		s, tvp ? tvp->tv_sec : -1L, 0);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	{
+		struct pollfd fd;
+		int timeout = INFTIM;
+		short event = wr ? POLL_WRITE : POLL_READ;
+
+		fd.fd = s;
+		fd.events = event;
+
+		if ( tvp != NULL ) {
+			timeout = TV2MILLISEC( tvp );
+		}
+		do {
+			fd.revents = 0;
+			rc = poll( &fd, 1, timeout );
+		
+		} while ( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR && errno == EINTR &&
+			LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART ) );
+
+		if ( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		if ( timeout == 0 && rc == 0 ) {
+			return -2;
+		}
+
+		if ( fd.revents & event ) {
+			if ( ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready( ld, s ) == -1 ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_off( ld, s ) == -1 ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	{
+		fd_set		wfds, *z = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+		fd_set		efds;
+#endif
+		struct timeval	tv = { 0 };
+
+#if defined( FD_SETSIZE ) && !defined( HAVE_WINSOCK )
+		if ( s >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
+			rc = AC_SOCKET_ERROR;
+			tcp_close( s );
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( EMFILE );
+			return rc;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if ( tvp != NULL ) {
+			tv = *tvp;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			FD_ZERO(&wfds);
+			FD_SET(s, &wfds );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+			FD_ZERO(&efds);
+			FD_SET(s, &efds );
+#endif
+
+			rc = select( ldap_int_tblsize, z, &wfds,
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+				&efds,
+#else
+				z,
+#endif
+				tvp ? &tv : NULL );
+		} while ( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR && errno == EINTR &&
+			LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART ) );
+
+		if ( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		if ( rc == 0 && tvp && tvp->tv_sec == 0 && tvp->tv_usec == 0 ) {
+			return -2;
+		}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+		/* This means the connection failed */
+		if ( FD_ISSET(s, &efds) ) {
+			int so_errno;
+			ber_socklen_t dummy = sizeof(so_errno);
+			if ( getsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
+				(char *) &so_errno, &dummy ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR || !so_errno )
+			{
+				/* impossible */
+				so_errno = WSAGetLastError();
+			}
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( so_errno );
+			osip_debug(ld, "ldap_int_poll: error on socket %d: "
+			       "errno: %d (%s)\n", s, errno, sock_errstr( errno ));
+			return -1;
+		}
+#endif
+		if ( FD_ISSET(s, &wfds) ) {
+#ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
+			if ( ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready( ld, s ) == -1 ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+#endif
+			if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(ld, s) == -1 ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_int_poll: timed out\n",0,0,0);
+	ldap_pvt_set_errno( ETIMEDOUT );
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_connect(LDAP *ld, ber_socket_t s,
+	struct sockaddr *sin, ber_socklen_t addrlen,
+	int async)
+{
+	int rc, err;
+	struct timeval	tv, *opt_tv = NULL;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	/* We could do a connect() but that would interfere with
+	 * attempts to poll a broadcast address
+	 */
+	if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)) {
+		if (ld->ld_options.ldo_peer)
+			ldap_memfree(ld->ld_options.ldo_peer);
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_peer=ldap_memcalloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
+		AC_MEMCPY(ld->ld_options.ldo_peer,sin,addrlen);
+		return ( 0 );
+	}
+#endif
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net.tv_sec >= 0 ) {
+		tv = ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net;
+		opt_tv = &tv;
+	}
+
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_pvt_connect: fd: %d tm: %ld async: %d\n",
+			s, opt_tv ? tv.tv_sec : -1L, async);
+
+	if ( opt_tv && ldap_pvt_ndelay_on(ld, s) == -1 )
+		return ( -1 );
+
+	do{
+		osip_debug(ld, "attempting to connect: \n", 0, 0, 0);
+		if ( connect(s, sin, addrlen) != AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
+			osip_debug(ld, "connect success\n", 0, 0, 0);
+
+			if ( !async && opt_tv && ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(ld, s) == -1 )
+				return ( -1 );
+			return ( 0 );
+		}
+		err = sock_errno();
+		osip_debug(ld, "connect errno: %d\n", err, 0, 0);
+
+	} while(err == EINTR &&
+		LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART ));
+
+	if ( err != EINPROGRESS && err != EWOULDBLOCK ) {
+		return ( -1 );
+	}
+	
+	if ( async ) {
+		/* caller will call ldap_int_poll() as appropriate? */
+		return ( -2 );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_int_poll( ld, s, opt_tv, 1 );
+
+	osip_debug(ld, "ldap_pvt_connect: %d\n", rc, 0, 0);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
+int
+ldap_pvt_inet_aton( const char *host, struct in_addr *in)
+{
+	unsigned long u = inet_addr( host );
+
+#ifdef INADDR_NONE
+	if ( u == INADDR_NONE ) return 0;
+#endif
+	if ( u == 0xffffffffUL || u == (unsigned long) -1L ) return 0;
+
+	in->s_addr = u;
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+ldap_int_connect_cbs(LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb, ber_socket_t *s, LDAPURLDesc *srv, struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo;
+	ldaplist *ll;
+	ldap_conncb *cb;
+	int rc;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD, s );
+
+	/* Invoke all handle-specific callbacks first */
+	lo = &ld->ld_options;
+	for (ll = lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll = ll->ll_next) {
+		cb = ll->ll_data;
+		rc = cb->lc_add( ld, sb, srv, addr, cb );
+		/* on any failure, call the teardown functions for anything
+		 * that previously succeeded
+		 */
+		if ( rc ) {
+			ldaplist *l2;
+			for (l2 = lo->ldo_conn_cbs; l2 != ll; l2 = l2->ll_next) {
+				cb = l2->ll_data;
+				cb->lc_del( ld, sb, cb );
+			}
+			/* a failure might have implicitly closed the fd */
+			ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, s );
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+	lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+	for (ll = lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll = ll->ll_next) {
+		cb = ll->ll_data;
+		rc = cb->lc_add( ld, sb, srv, addr, cb );
+		if ( rc ) {
+			ldaplist *l2;
+			for (l2 = lo->ldo_conn_cbs; l2 != ll; l2 = l2->ll_next) {
+				cb = l2->ll_data;
+				cb->lc_del( ld, sb, cb );
+			}
+			lo = &ld->ld_options;
+			for (l2 = lo->ldo_conn_cbs; l2; l2 = l2->ll_next) {
+				cb = l2->ll_data;
+				cb->lc_del( ld, sb, cb );
+			}
+			ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, s );
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_connect_to_host(LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb,
+	int proto, LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int async )
+{
+	int	rc;
+	int	socktype, port;
+	ber_socket_t		s = AC_SOCKET_INVALID;
+	char *host;
+
+#if defined( HAVE_GETADDRINFO ) && defined( HAVE_INET_NTOP )
+	char serv[7];
+	int err;
+	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *sai;
+#else
+	int i;
+	int use_hp = 0;
+	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+	struct hostent he_buf;
+	struct in_addr in;
+	char *ha_buf=NULL;
+#endif
+
+	if ( srv->lud_host == NULL || *srv->lud_host == 0 ) {
+		host = "localhost";
+	} else {
+		host = srv->lud_host;
+	}
+
+	port = srv->lud_port;
+
+	if( !port ) {
+		if( strcmp(srv->lud_scheme, "ldaps") == 0 ) {
+			port = LDAPS_PORT;
+		} else {
+			port = LDAP_PORT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch(proto) {
+	case LDAP_PROTO_TCP: socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+		osip_debug( ld,
+			"ldap_connect_to_host: TCP %s:%d\n",
+			host, port, 0);
+		break;
+	case LDAP_PROTO_UDP: socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+		osip_debug( ld,
+			"ldap_connect_to_host: UDP %s:%d\n",
+			host, port, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		osip_debug( ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: unknown proto: %d\n",
+			proto, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#if defined( HAVE_GETADDRINFO ) && defined( HAVE_INET_NTOP )
+	memset( &hints, '\0', sizeof(hints) );
+#ifdef USE_AI_ADDRCONFIG /* FIXME: configure test needed */
+	/* Use AI_ADDRCONFIG only on systems where its known to be needed. */
+	hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+#endif
+	hints.ai_family = ldap_int_inet4or6;
+	hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
+	snprintf(serv, sizeof serv, "%d", port );
+
+	/* most getaddrinfo(3) use non-threadsafe resolver libraries */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK(&ldap_int_resolv_mutex);
+
+	err = getaddrinfo( host, serv, &hints, &res );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&ldap_int_resolv_mutex);
+
+	if ( err != 0 ) {
+		osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: getaddrinfo failed: %s\n",
+			AC_GAI_STRERROR(err), 0, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	rc = -1;
+
+	for( sai=res; sai != NULL; sai=sai->ai_next) {
+		if( sai->ai_addr == NULL ) {
+			osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: getaddrinfo "
+				"ai_addr is NULL?\n", 0, 0, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifndef LDAP_PF_INET6
+		if ( sai->ai_family == AF_INET6 ) continue;
+#endif
+		/* we assume AF_x and PF_x are equal for all x */
+		s = ldap_int_socket( ld, sai->ai_family, socktype );
+		if ( s == AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( ldap_int_prepare_socket(ld, s, proto ) == -1 ) {
+			ldap_pvt_close_socket(ld, s);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (sai->ai_family) {
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+			case AF_INET6: {
+				char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+				inet_ntop( AF_INET6,
+					&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
+					addr, sizeof addr);
+				osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: Trying %s %s\n", 
+					addr, serv, 0);
+			} break;
+#endif
+			case AF_INET: {
+				char addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
+				inet_ntop( AF_INET,
+					&((struct sockaddr_in *)sai->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
+					addr, sizeof addr);
+				osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: Trying %s:%s\n", 
+					addr, serv, 0);
+			} break;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_pvt_connect( ld, s,
+			sai->ai_addr, sai->ai_addrlen, async );
+		if ( rc == 0 || rc == -2 ) {
+			err = ldap_int_connect_cbs( ld, sb, &s, srv, sai->ai_addr );
+			if ( err )
+				rc = err;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+		ldap_pvt_close_socket(ld, s);
+	}
+	freeaddrinfo(res);
+
+#else
+	if (! inet_aton( host, &in ) ) {
+		int local_h_errno;
+		rc = ldap_pvt_gethostbyname_a( host, &he_buf, &ha_buf,
+			&hp, &local_h_errno );
+
+		if ( (rc < 0) || (hp == NULL) ) {
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( WSAGetLastError() );
+#else
+			/* not exactly right, but... */
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( EHOSTUNREACH );
+#endif
+			if (ha_buf) LDAP_FREE(ha_buf);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		use_hp = 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = s = -1;
+	for ( i = 0; !use_hp || (hp->h_addr_list[i] != 0); ++i, rc = -1 ) {
+		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
+
+		s = ldap_int_socket( ld, PF_INET, socktype );
+		if ( s == AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
+			/* use_hp ? continue : break; */
+			break;
+		}
+	   
+		if ( ldap_int_prepare_socket( ld, s, proto ) == -1 ) {
+			ldap_pvt_close_socket(ld, s);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		(void)memset((char *)&sin, '\0', sizeof sin);
+		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+		sin.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) port);
+
+		if( use_hp ) {
+			AC_MEMCPY( &sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[i],
+				sizeof(sin.sin_addr) );
+		} else {
+			AC_MEMCPY( &sin.sin_addr, &in.s_addr,
+				sizeof(sin.sin_addr) );
+		}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA_B
+		{
+			/* for VxWorks */
+			char address[INET_ADDR_LEN];
+			inet_ntoa_b(sin.sin_address, address);
+			osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: Trying %s:%d\n", 
+				address, port, 0);
+		}
+#else
+		osip_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_host: Trying %s:%d\n", 
+			inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), port, 0);
+#endif
+
+		rc = ldap_pvt_connect(ld, s,
+			(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin),
+			async);
+   
+		if ( (rc == 0) || (rc == -2) ) {
+			int err = ldap_int_connect_cbs( ld, sb, &s, srv, (struct sockaddr *)&sin );
+			if ( err )
+				rc = err;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+
+		ldap_pvt_close_socket(ld, s);
+
+		if (!use_hp) break;
+	}
+	if (ha_buf) LDAP_FREE(ha_buf);
+#endif
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#if defined( HAVE_CYRUS_SASL )
+char *
+ldap_host_connected_to( Sockbuf *sb, const char *host )
+{
+	ber_socklen_t	len;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	struct sockaddr_storage sabuf;
+#else
+	struct sockaddr sabuf;
+#endif
+	struct sockaddr	*sa = (struct sockaddr *) &sabuf;
+	ber_socket_t	sd;
+
+	(void)memset( (char *)sa, '\0', sizeof sabuf );
+	len = sizeof sabuf;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+	if ( getpeername( sd, sa, &len ) == -1 ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * do a reverse lookup on the addr to get the official hostname.
+	 * this is necessary for kerberos to work right, since the official
+	 * hostname is used as the kerberos instance.
+	 */
+
+	switch (sa->sa_family) {
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
+	case AF_LOCAL:
+		return LDAP_STRDUP( ldap_int_hostname );
+#endif
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	case AF_INET6:
+		{
+			struct in6_addr localhost = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
+			if( memcmp ( &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
+				&localhost, sizeof(localhost)) == 0 )
+			{
+				return LDAP_STRDUP( ldap_int_hostname );
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+	case AF_INET:
+		{
+			struct in_addr localhost;
+			localhost.s_addr = htonl( INADDR_ANY );
+
+			if( memcmp ( &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
+				&localhost, sizeof(localhost) ) == 0 )
+			{
+				return LDAP_STRDUP( ldap_int_hostname );
+			}
+
+#ifdef INADDR_LOOPBACK
+			localhost.s_addr = htonl( INADDR_LOOPBACK );
+
+			if( memcmp ( &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
+				&localhost, sizeof(localhost) ) == 0 )
+			{
+				return LDAP_STRDUP( ldap_int_hostname );
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return( NULL );
+		break;
+	}
+
+	{
+		char *herr;
+#ifdef NI_MAXHOST
+		char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
+#elif defined( MAXHOSTNAMELEN )
+		char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+#else
+		char hbuf[256];
+#endif
+		hbuf[0] = 0;
+
+		if (ldap_pvt_get_hname( sa, len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), &herr ) == 0
+			&& hbuf[0] ) 
+		{
+			return LDAP_STRDUP( hbuf );   
+		}
+	}
+
+	return host ? LDAP_STRDUP( host ) : NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+struct selectinfo {
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	int si_maxfd;
+	struct pollfd si_fds[FD_SETSIZE];
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	fd_set	si_readfds;
+	fd_set	si_writefds;
+	fd_set	si_use_readfds;
+	fd_set	si_use_writefds;
+#endif
+};
+
+void
+ldap_mark_select_write( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+	
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int empty=-1;
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				sip->si_fds[i].events |= POLL_WRITE;
+				return;
+			}
+			if( empty==-1 && sip->si_fds[i].fd == -1 ) {
+				empty=i;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( empty == -1 ) {
+			if( sip->si_maxfd >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
+				/* FIXME */
+				return;
+			}
+			empty = sip->si_maxfd++;
+		}
+
+		sip->si_fds[empty].fd = sd;
+		sip->si_fds[empty].events = POLL_WRITE;
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	if ( !FD_ISSET( sd, &sip->si_writefds )) {
+		FD_SET( sd, &sip->si_writefds );
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+ldap_mark_select_read( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int empty=-1;
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				sip->si_fds[i].events |= POLL_READ;
+				return;
+			}
+			if( empty==-1 && sip->si_fds[i].fd == -1 ) {
+				empty=i;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( empty == -1 ) {
+			if( sip->si_maxfd >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
+				/* FIXME */
+				return;
+			}
+			empty = sip->si_maxfd++;
+		}
+
+		sip->si_fds[empty].fd = sd;
+		sip->si_fds[empty].events = POLL_READ;
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	if ( !FD_ISSET( sd, &sip->si_readfds )) {
+		FD_SET( sd, &sip->si_readfds );
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void
+ldap_mark_select_clear( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				sip->si_fds[i].fd = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	FD_CLR( sd, &sip->si_writefds );
+	FD_CLR( sd, &sip->si_readfds );
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+ldap_clear_select_write( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				sip->si_fds[i].events &= ~POLL_WRITE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	FD_CLR( sd, &sip->si_writefds );
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_is_write_ready( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				return sip->si_fds[i].revents & POLL_WRITE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	return( FD_ISSET( sd, &sip->si_use_writefds ));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_is_read_ready( LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+	ber_socket_t		sd;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+
+	if (ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY, NULL ))
+		return 1;
+
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	{
+		int i;
+		for(i=0; i < sip->si_maxfd; i++) {
+			if( sip->si_fds[i].fd == sd ) {
+				return sip->si_fds[i].revents & POLL_READ;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	return( FD_ISSET( sd, &sip->si_use_readfds ));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void *
+ldap_new_select_info( void )
+{
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( struct selectinfo ));
+
+	if ( sip == NULL ) return NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	/* for UNIX poll(2) */
+	/* sip->si_maxfd=0 */
+#else
+	/* for UNIX select(2) */
+	FD_ZERO( &sip->si_readfds );
+	FD_ZERO( &sip->si_writefds );
+#endif
+
+	return( (void *)sip );
+}
+
+
+void
+ldap_free_select_info( void *sip )
+{
+	LDAP_FREE( sip );
+}
+
+
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+int ldap_int_tblsize = 0;
+
+void
+ldap_int_ip_init( void )
+{
+#if defined( HAVE_SYSCONF )
+	long tblsize = sysconf( _SC_OPEN_MAX );
+	if( tblsize > INT_MAX ) tblsize = INT_MAX;
+
+#elif defined( HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE )
+	int tblsize = getdtablesize();
+#else
+	int tblsize = FD_SETSIZE;
+#endif /* !USE_SYSCONF */
+
+#ifdef FD_SETSIZE
+	if( tblsize > FD_SETSIZE ) tblsize = FD_SETSIZE;
+#endif	/* FD_SETSIZE */
+
+	ldap_int_tblsize = tblsize;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+int
+ldap_int_select( LDAP *ld, struct timeval *timeout )
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct selectinfo	*sip;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_select\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+	if ( ldap_int_tblsize == 0 ) ldap_int_ip_init();
+#endif
+
+	sip = (struct selectinfo *)ld->ld_selectinfo;
+	assert( sip != NULL );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	{
+		int to = timeout ? TV2MILLISEC( timeout ) : INFTIM;
+		rc = poll( sip->si_fds, sip->si_maxfd, to );
+	}
+#else
+	sip->si_use_readfds = sip->si_readfds;
+	sip->si_use_writefds = sip->si_writefds;
+	
+	rc = select( ldap_int_tblsize,
+		&sip->si_use_readfds, &sip->si_use_writefds,
+		NULL, timeout );
+#endif
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/os-local.c b/libraries/libldap/os-local.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f7e48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/os-local.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/* os-local.c -- platform-specific domain socket code */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ */
+/* Portions (C) Copyright PADL Software Pty Ltd. 1999
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
+ * modification, are permitted provided that this notice is preserved
+ * and that due credit is given to PADL Software Pty Ltd. This software
+ * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.  
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_IO_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+
+#define oslocal_debug(ld,fmt,arg1,arg2,arg3) \
+do { \
+	ldap_log_printf(ld, LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, fmt, arg1, arg2, arg3); \
+} while(0)
+
+#else
+
+#define oslocal_debug(ld,fmt,arg1,arg2,arg3) ((void)0)
+
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+static void
+ldap_pvt_set_errno(int err)
+{
+	errno = err;
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_ndelay_on(LDAP *ld, int fd)
+{
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_ndelay_on: %d\n",fd,0,0);
+	return ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( fd, 1 );
+}
+   
+static int
+ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(LDAP *ld, int fd)
+{
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_ndelay_off: %d\n",fd,0,0);
+	return ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( fd, 0 );
+}
+
+static ber_socket_t
+ldap_pvt_socket(LDAP *ld)
+{
+	ber_socket_t s = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_new_socket: %d\n",s,0,0);
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+	fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+	return ( s );
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_close_socket(LDAP *ld, int s)
+{
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_close_socket: %d\n",s,0,0);
+	return tcp_close(s);
+}
+
+#undef TRACE
+#define TRACE do { \
+	char ebuf[128]; \
+	oslocal_debug(ld, \
+		"ldap_is_socket_ready: error on socket %d: errno: %d (%s)\n", \
+		s, \
+		errno, \
+		AC_STRERROR_R(errno, ebuf, sizeof ebuf)); \
+} while( 0 )
+
+/*
+ * check the socket for errors after select returned.
+ */
+static int
+ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready(LDAP *ld, int s)
+{
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_is_sock_ready: %d\n",s,0,0);
+
+#if defined( notyet ) /* && defined( SO_ERROR ) */
+{
+	int so_errno;
+	ber_socklen_t dummy = sizeof(so_errno);
+	if ( getsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so_errno, &dummy )
+		== AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( so_errno ) {
+		ldap_pvt_set_errno(so_errno);
+		TRACE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+{
+	/* error slippery */
+	struct sockaddr_un sa;
+	char ch;
+	ber_socklen_t dummy = sizeof(sa);
+	if ( getpeername( s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &dummy )
+		== AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+	{
+		/* XXX: needs to be replace with ber_stream_read() */
+		(void)read(s, &ch, 1);
+		TRACE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+	return -1;
+}
+#undef TRACE
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL_SENDMSG
+static const char abandonPDU[] = {LDAP_TAG_MESSAGE, 6,
+	LDAP_TAG_MSGID, 1, 0, LDAP_REQ_ABANDON, 1, 0};
+#endif
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_connect(LDAP *ld, ber_socket_t s, struct sockaddr_un *sa, int async)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct timeval	tv, *opt_tv = NULL;
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net.tv_sec >= 0 ) {
+		tv = ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net;
+		opt_tv = &tv;
+	}
+
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_timeout: fd: %d tm: %ld async: %d\n",
+		s, opt_tv ? tv.tv_sec : -1L, async);
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_on(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+
+	if ( connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
+		!= AC_SOCKET_ERROR )
+	{
+		if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL_SENDMSG
+	/* Send a dummy message with access rights. Remote side will
+	 * obtain our uid/gid by fstat'ing this descriptor. The
+	 * descriptor permissions must match exactly, and we also
+	 * send the socket name, which must also match.
+	 */
+sendcred:
+		{
+			int fds[2];
+			ber_socklen_t salen = sizeof(*sa);
+			if (pipe(fds) == 0) {
+				/* Abandon, noop, has no reply */
+				struct iovec iov;
+				struct msghdr msg = {0};
+# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL
+# ifndef CMSG_SPACE
+# define CMSG_SPACE(len)	(_CMSG_ALIGN( sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _CMSG_ALIGN(len) )
+# endif
+# ifndef CMSG_LEN
+# define CMSG_LEN(len)		(_CMSG_ALIGN( sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (len) )
+# endif
+				union {
+					struct cmsghdr cm;
+					unsigned char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+				} control_un;
+				struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+# endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL */
+				msg.msg_name = NULL;
+				msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+				iov.iov_base = (char *) abandonPDU;
+				iov.iov_len = sizeof abandonPDU;
+				msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+				msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL
+				msg.msg_control = control_un.control;
+				msg.msg_controllen = sizeof( control_un.control );
+				msg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+				cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR( &msg );
+				cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN( sizeof(int) );
+				cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+				cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+
+				*((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = fds[0];
+# else
+				msg.msg_accrights = (char *)fds;
+				msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(int);
+# endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL */
+				getpeername( s, (struct sockaddr *) sa, &salen );
+				fchmod( fds[0], S_ISUID|S_IRWXU );
+				write( fds[1], sa, salen );
+				sendmsg( s, &msg, 0 );
+				close(fds[0]);
+				close(fds[1]);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( errno != EINPROGRESS && errno != EWOULDBLOCK ) return -1;
+	
+#ifdef notyet
+	if ( async ) return -2;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+	{
+		struct pollfd fd;
+		int timeout = INFTIM;
+
+		if( opt_tv != NULL ) timeout = TV2MILLISEC( &tv );
+
+		fd.fd = s;
+		fd.events = POLL_WRITE;
+
+		do {
+			fd.revents = 0;
+			rc = poll( &fd, 1, timeout );
+		} while( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR && errno == EINTR &&
+			LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART ));
+
+		if( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) return rc;
+
+		if( fd.revents & POLL_WRITE ) {
+			if ( ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+			if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL_SENDMSG
+			goto sendcred;
+#else
+			return ( 0 );
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	{
+		fd_set wfds, *z=NULL;
+
+#ifdef FD_SETSIZE
+		if ( s >= FD_SETSIZE ) {
+			rc = AC_SOCKET_ERROR;
+			tcp_close( s );
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( EMFILE );
+			return rc;
+		}
+#endif
+		do { 
+			FD_ZERO(&wfds);
+			FD_SET(s, &wfds );
+			rc = select( ldap_int_tblsize, z, &wfds, z, opt_tv ? &tv : NULL );
+		} while( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR && errno == EINTR &&
+			LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART ));
+
+		if( rc == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) return rc;
+
+		if ( FD_ISSET(s, &wfds) ) {
+			if ( ldap_pvt_is_socket_ready(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+			if ( ldap_pvt_ndelay_off(ld, s) == -1 ) return -1;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL_SENDMSG
+			goto sendcred;
+#else
+			return ( 0 );
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_timeout: timed out\n",0,0,0);
+	ldap_pvt_set_errno( ETIMEDOUT );
+	return ( -1 );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_connect_to_path(LDAP *ld, Sockbuf *sb, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int async)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_un	server;
+	ber_socket_t		s;
+	int			rc;
+	const char *path = srv->lud_host;
+
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_path\n",0,0,0);
+
+	if ( path == NULL || path[0] == '\0' ) {
+		path = LDAPI_SOCK;
+	} else {
+		if ( strlen(path) > (sizeof( server.sun_path ) - 1) ) {
+			ldap_pvt_set_errno( ENAMETOOLONG );
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	s = ldap_pvt_socket( ld );
+	if ( s == AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	oslocal_debug(ld, "ldap_connect_to_path: Trying %s\n", path, 0, 0);
+
+	memset( &server, '\0', sizeof(server) );
+	server.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
+	strcpy( server.sun_path, path );
+
+	rc = ldap_pvt_connect(ld, s, &server, async);
+
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		rc = ldap_int_connect_cbs( ld, sb, &s, srv, (struct sockaddr *)&server );
+	}
+	if ( rc ) {
+		ldap_pvt_close_socket(ld, s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+#else
+static int dummy; /* generate also a warning: 'dummy' defined but not used (at least here) */
+#endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/pagectrl.c b/libraries/libldap/pagectrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3a5b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/pagectrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Copyright 2006 Hans Leidekker
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ldap_create_page_control_value
+
+    Create and encode the value of the paged results control (RFC 2696).
+
+    ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle
+    pagesize    (IN) Page size requested
+    cookie      (IN) Opaque structure used by the server to track its
+                     location in the search results.  NULL on the
+                     first call.
+    value      (OUT) Control value, SHOULD be freed by calling
+					 ldap_memfree() when done.
+ 
+    pagedResultsControl ::= SEQUENCE {
+            controlType     1.2.840.113556.1.4.319,
+            criticality     BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+            controlValue    searchControlValue }
+
+    searchControlValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+            size            INTEGER (0..maxInt),
+                                    -- requested page size from client
+                                    -- result set size estimate from server
+            cookie          OCTET STRING }
+
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_page_control_value(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t pagesize,
+	struct berval	*cookie,
+	struct berval	*value )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	struct berval	null_cookie = { 0, NULL };
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || value == NULL ||
+		pagesize < 1 || pagesize > LDAP_MAXINT )
+	{
+		if ( ld )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	value->bv_val = NULL;
+	value->bv_len = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	if ( cookie == NULL ) {
+		cookie = &null_cookie;
+	}
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, "{iO}", pagesize, cookie );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ldap_create_page_control
+
+    Create and encode a page control.
+
+    ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle
+    pagesize    (IN) Page size requested
+    cookie      (IN) Opaque structure used by the server to track its
+                     location in the search results.  NULL on the
+                     first call.
+    value      (OUT) Control value, SHOULD be freed by calling
+					 ldap_memfree() when done.
+    iscritical  (IN) Criticality
+    ctrlp      (OUT) LDAP control, SHOULD be freed by calling
+					 ldap_control_free() when done.
+ 
+    pagedResultsControl ::= SEQUENCE {
+            controlType     1.2.840.113556.1.4.319,
+            criticality     BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+            controlValue    searchControlValue }
+
+    searchControlValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+            size            INTEGER (0..maxInt),
+                                    -- requested page size from client
+                                    -- result set size estimate from server
+            cookie          OCTET STRING }
+
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_page_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	ber_int_t	pagesize,
+	struct berval	*cookie,
+	int		iscritical,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_page_control_value( ld,
+		pagesize, cookie, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS,
+			iscritical, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ldap_parse_pageresponse_control
+
+    Decode a page control.
+
+    ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle
+    ctrl        (IN) The page response control
+    count      (OUT) The number of entries in the page.
+    cookie     (OUT) Opaque cookie.  Use ldap_memfree() to
+                     free the bv_val member of this structure.
+
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_pageresponse_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *ctrl,
+	ber_int_t *countp,
+	struct berval *cookie )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_int_t count;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || ctrl == NULL || cookie == NULL ) {
+		if ( ld )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a BerElement from the berval returned in the control. */
+	ber = ber_init( &ctrl->ldctl_value );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract the count and cookie from the control. */
+	tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{io}", &count, cookie );
+        ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+		if ( countp != NULL ) {
+			*countp = (unsigned long)count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ldap_parse_page_control
+
+    Decode a page control.
+
+    ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle
+    ctrls       (IN) Response controls
+    count      (OUT) The number of entries in the page.
+    cookie     (OUT) Opaque cookie.  Use ldap_memfree() to
+                     free the bv_val member of this structure.
+
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_page_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrls,
+	ber_int_t *countp,
+	struct berval	**cookiep )
+{
+	LDAPControl *c;
+	struct berval	cookie;
+
+	if ( cookiep == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno =  LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	c = ldap_control_find( LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS, ctrls, NULL );
+	if ( c == NULL ) {
+		/* No page control was found. */
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_parse_pageresponse_control( ld, c, countp, &cookie );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		*cookiep = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( struct berval ) );
+		if ( *cookiep == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		} else {
+			**cookiep = cookie;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/passwd.c b/libraries/libldap/passwd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d4904a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/passwd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was orignally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * LDAP Password Modify (Extended) Operation (RFC 3062)
+ */
+
+int ldap_parse_passwd(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPMessage *res,
+	struct berval *newpasswd )
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct berval *retdata = NULL;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+	assert( newpasswd != NULL );
+
+	newpasswd->bv_val = NULL;
+	newpasswd->bv_len = 0;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res, NULL, &retdata, 0 );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if ( retdata != NULL ) {
+		ber_tag_t tag;
+		BerElement *ber = ber_init( retdata );
+
+		if ( ber == NULL ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* we should check the tag */
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{o}", newpasswd );
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	ber_bvfree( retdata );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_passwd( LDAP *ld,
+	struct berval	*user,
+	struct berval	*oldpw,
+	struct berval	*newpw,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	int				*msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct berval bv = BER_BVNULL;
+	BerElement *ber = NULL;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	if( user != NULL || oldpw != NULL || newpw != NULL ) {
+		/* build change password control */
+		ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+
+		if( ber == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+		ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
+
+		if( user != NULL ) {
+			ber_printf( ber, "tO",
+				LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_ID, user );
+		}
+
+		if( oldpw != NULL ) {
+			ber_printf( ber, "tO",
+				LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_OLD, oldpw );
+		}
+
+		if( newpw != NULL ) {
+			ber_printf( ber, "tO",
+				LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_NEW, newpw );
+		}
+
+		ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
+
+		rc = ber_flatten2( ber, &bv, 0 );
+
+		if( rc < 0 ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD,
+		bv.bv_val ? &bv : NULL, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+
+	ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_passwd_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	struct berval	*user,
+	struct berval	*oldpw,
+	struct berval	*newpw,
+	struct berval *newpasswd,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	int		msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_passwd( ld, user, oldpw, newpw, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_passwd( ld, res, newpasswd );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/ppolicy.c b/libraries/libldap/ppolicy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77cb20b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/ppolicy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2004-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Company.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was developed by Howard Chu for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software, based on prior work by Neil Dunbar (HP).
+ * This work was sponsored by the Hewlett-Packard Company.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYREQUEST
+
+/* IMPLICIT TAGS, all context-specific */
+#define PPOLICY_WARNING 0xa0L	/* constructed + 0 */
+#define PPOLICY_ERROR 0x81L		/* primitive + 1 */
+
+#define PPOLICY_EXPIRE 0x80L	/* primitive + 0 */
+#define PPOLICY_GRACE  0x81L	/* primitive + 1 */
+
+/*---
+   ldap_create_passwordpolicy_control
+   
+   Create and encode the Password Policy Request
+
+   ld        (IN)  An LDAP session handle, as obtained from a call to
+				   ldap_init().
+   
+   ctrlp     (OUT) A result parameter that will be assigned the address
+				   of an LDAPControl structure that contains the 
+				   passwordPolicyRequest control created by this function.
+				   The memory occupied by the LDAPControl structure
+				   SHOULD be freed when it is no longer in use by
+				   calling ldap_control_free().
+					  
+   
+   There is no control value for a password policy request
+ ---*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_passwordpolicy_control( LDAP *ld,
+                                    LDAPControl **ctrlp )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ctrlp != NULL );
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYREQUEST,
+		0, NULL, 0, ctrlp );
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/*---
+   ldap_parse_passwordpolicy_control
+   
+   Decode the passwordPolicyResponse control and return information.
+
+   ld           (IN)   An LDAP session handle.
+   
+   ctrl         (IN)   The address of an
+					   LDAPControl structure, either obtained 
+					   by running thorugh the list of response controls or
+					   by a call to ldap_control_find().
+
+   exptimep     (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the number of seconds before
+                                           the password will expire, if expiration is imminent
+                                           (imminency defined by the password policy). If expiration
+                                           is not imminent, the value is set to -1.
+
+   gracep       (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the number of grace logins after
+                                           the password has expired, before no further login attempts
+                                           will be allowed.
+
+   errorcodep   (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the error code of the password operation
+                                           If no error was detected, this error is set to PP_noError.
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   PasswordPolicyResponseValue ::= SEQUENCE {
+       warning [0] CHOICE {
+           timeBeforeExpiration [0] INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+           graceLoginsRemaining [1] INTEGER (0 .. maxInt) } OPTIONAL
+       error [1] ENUMERATED {
+           passwordExpired        (0),
+           accountLocked          (1),
+           changeAfterReset       (2),
+           passwordModNotAllowed  (3),
+           mustSupplyOldPassword  (4),
+           invalidPasswordSyntax  (5),
+           passwordTooShort       (6),
+           passwordTooYoung       (7),
+           passwordInHistory      (8) } OPTIONAL }
+           
+---*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_passwordpolicy_control(
+	LDAP           *ld,
+	LDAPControl    *ctrl,
+	ber_int_t      *expirep,
+	ber_int_t      *gracep,
+	LDAPPasswordPolicyError *errorp )
+{
+	BerElement  *ber;
+	int exp = -1, grace = -1;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t berLen;
+        char *last;
+	int err = PP_noError;
+        
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ctrl != NULL );
+
+	if ( !ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Create a BerElement from the berval returned in the control. */
+	ber = ber_init(&ctrl->ldctl_value);
+
+	if (ber == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &berLen );
+	if (tag != LBER_SEQUENCE) goto exit;
+
+	for( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &berLen, &last );
+		tag != LBER_DEFAULT;
+		tag = ber_next_element( ber, &berLen, last ) )
+	{
+		switch (tag) {
+		case PPOLICY_WARNING:
+			ber_skip_tag(ber, &berLen );
+			tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &berLen );
+			switch( tag ) {
+			case PPOLICY_EXPIRE:
+				if (ber_get_int( ber, &exp ) == LBER_DEFAULT) goto exit;
+				break;
+			case PPOLICY_GRACE:
+				if (ber_get_int( ber, &grace ) == LBER_DEFAULT) goto exit;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			break;
+		case PPOLICY_ERROR:
+			if (ber_get_enum( ber, &err ) == LBER_DEFAULT) goto exit;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber_free(ber, 1);
+
+	/* Return data to the caller for items that were requested. */
+	if (expirep) *expirep = exp;
+	if (gracep) *gracep = grace;
+	if (errorp) *errorp = err;
+        
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+
+  exit:
+	ber_free(ber, 1);
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+}
+
+const char *
+ldap_passwordpolicy_err2txt( LDAPPasswordPolicyError err )
+{
+	switch(err) {
+	case PP_passwordExpired: return "Password expired";
+	case PP_accountLocked: return "Account locked";
+	case PP_changeAfterReset: return "Password must be changed";
+	case PP_passwordModNotAllowed: return "Policy prevents password modification";
+	case PP_mustSupplyOldPassword: return "Policy requires old password in order to change password";
+	case PP_insufficientPasswordQuality: return "Password fails quality checks";
+	case PP_passwordTooShort: return "Password is too short for policy";
+	case PP_passwordTooYoung: return "Password has been changed too recently";
+	case PP_passwordInHistory: return "New password is in list of old passwords";
+	case PP_noError: return "No error";
+	default: return "Unknown error code";
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYREQUEST */
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONTROL_X_PASSWORD_EXPIRING
+
+int
+ldap_parse_password_expiring_control(
+	LDAP           *ld,
+	LDAPControl    *ctrl,
+	long           *secondsp )
+{
+	long seconds = 0;
+	char buf[sizeof("-2147483648")];
+	char *next;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ctrl != NULL );
+
+	if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &ctrl->ldctl_value ) ||
+		ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len >= sizeof(buf) ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	memcpy( buf, ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val, ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len );
+	buf[ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len] = '\0';
+
+	seconds = strtol( buf, &next, 10 );
+	if ( next == buf || next[0] != '\0' ) goto exit;
+
+	if ( secondsp != NULL ) {
+		*secondsp = seconds;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+
+  exit:
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+}
+
+#endif /* LDAP_CONTROL_X_PASSWORD_EXPIRING */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/print.c b/libraries/libldap/print.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f7650a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/print.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/stdarg.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * ldap log 
+ */
+
+static int ldap_log_check( LDAP *ld, int loglvl )
+{
+	int errlvl;
+
+	if(ld == NULL) {
+		errlvl = ldap_debug;
+	} else {
+		errlvl = ld->ld_debug;
+	}
+
+	return errlvl & loglvl ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int ldap_log_printf( LDAP *ld, int loglvl, const char *fmt, ... )
+{
+	char buf[ 1024 ];
+	va_list ap;
+
+	if ( !ldap_log_check( ld, loglvl )) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	va_start( ap, fmt );
+
+	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+	vsnprintf( buf, sizeof(buf)-1, fmt, ap );
+
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	(*ber_pvt_log_print)( buf );
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/references.c b/libraries/libldap/references.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e9c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/references.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* references.c */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_first_reference( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( chain != NULL );
+
+	return chain->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE
+		? chain
+		: ldap_next_reference( ld, chain );
+}
+
+LDAPMessage *
+ldap_next_reference( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *ref )
+{
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ref != NULL );
+
+	for (
+		ref = ref->lm_chain;
+		ref != NULL;
+		ref = ref->lm_chain )
+	{
+		if( ref->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
+			return( ref );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_count_references( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *chain )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	for ( i = 0; chain != NULL; chain = chain->lm_chain ) {
+		if( chain->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( i );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_parse_reference( 
+	LDAP            *ld,    
+	LDAPMessage     *ref,
+	char            ***referralsp,
+	LDAPControl     ***serverctrls,
+	int             freeit)
+{
+	BerElement be;
+	char **refs = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( ref !=  NULL );
+
+	if( ref->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* make a private copy of BerElement */
+	AC_MEMCPY(&be, ref->lm_ber, sizeof(be));
+	
+	if ( ber_scanf( &be, "{v" /*}*/, &refs ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		goto free_and_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( serverctrls == NULL ) {
+		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		goto free_and_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_scanf( &be, /*{*/ "}" ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		goto free_and_return;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_pvt_get_controls( &be, serverctrls );
+
+free_and_return:
+
+	if( referralsp != NULL ) {
+		/* provide references regradless of return code */
+		*referralsp = refs;
+
+	} else {
+		LDAP_VFREE( refs );
+	}
+
+	if( freeit ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( ref );
+	}
+
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = rc;
+
+		if( ld->ld_matched != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+			ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if( ld->ld_error != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			ld->ld_error = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/request.c b/libraries/libldap/request.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e551bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/request.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1699 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/* This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
+ * to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TREATIES.
+ * USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO VERSION
+ * 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE AT
+ * HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE" IN THE
+ * TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION OF THIS
+ * WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC
+ * LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT THE
+ * PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY. 
+ *---
+ * Modification to OpenLDAP source by Novell, Inc.
+ * April 2000 sfs  Added code to chase V3 referrals
+ *  request.c - sending of ldap requests; handling of referrals
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License 
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "lber.h"
+
+/* used by ldap_send_server_request and ldap_new_connection */
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#define LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex ); }
+#define LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(nolock) \
+	{ if (nolock) LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex ); }
+#else
+#define LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(nolock)
+#define LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(nolock)
+#endif
+
+static LDAPConn *find_connection LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int any ));
+static void use_connection LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc ));
+static void ldap_free_request_int LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr ));
+
+static BerElement *
+re_encode_request( LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *origber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int sref,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int *type );
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+
+	ber = ber_alloc_t( ld->ld_lberoptions );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+
+void
+ldap_set_ber_options( LDAP *ld, BerElement *ber )
+{
+	/* ld_lberoptions is constant, hence no lock */
+	ber->ber_options = ld->ld_lberoptions;
+}
+
+
+/* sets needed mutexes - no mutexes set to this point */
+ber_int_t
+ldap_send_initial_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_tag_t msgtype,
+	const char *dn,
+	BerElement *ber,
+	ber_int_t msgid)
+{
+	int rc = 1;
+	ber_socket_t sd = AC_SOCKET_INVALID;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_send_initial_request\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd ) == -1 ) {
+		/* not connected yet */
+		rc = ldap_open_defconn( ld );
+		if ( rc == 0 ) {
+			ber_sockbuf_ctrl( ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb,
+				LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+		}
+	}
+	if ( ld->ld_defconn && ld->ld_defconn->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING )
+		rc = ldap_int_check_async_open( ld, sd );
+	if( rc < 0 ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		return( -1 );
+	} else if ( rc == 0 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_open_defconn: successful\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)) {
+		if (msgtype == LDAP_REQ_BIND) {
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			if (ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn)
+				ldap_memfree(ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn);
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn = ldap_strdup(dn);
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (msgtype != LDAP_REQ_ABANDON && msgtype != LDAP_REQ_SEARCH)
+		{
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, msgid, NULL,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	return(rc);
+}
+
+
+/* protected by conn_mutex */
+int
+ldap_int_flush_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAPConn *lc = lr->lr_conn;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	if ( ber_flush2( lc->lconn_sb, lr->lr_ber, LBER_FLUSH_FREE_NEVER ) != 0 ) {
+		if (( sock_errno() == EAGAIN ) || ( sock_errno() == ENOTCONN )) {
+			/* ENOTCONN is returned in Solaris 10 */
+			/* need to continue write later */
+			lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_WRITING;
+			ldap_mark_select_write( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_BUSY;
+			return -2;
+		} else {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+			ldap_free_request( ld, lr );
+			ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 0 );
+			return( -1 );
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ( lr->lr_parent == NULL ) {
+			lr->lr_ber->ber_end = lr->lr_ber->ber_ptr;
+			lr->lr_ber->ber_ptr = lr->lr_ber->ber_buf;
+		}
+		lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
+
+		/* sent -- waiting for a response */
+		ldap_mark_select_read( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+		ldap_clear_select_write( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * protected by req_mutex
+ * if m_noconn then protect using conn_lock
+ * else already protected with conn_lock
+ * if m_res then also protected by res_mutex
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_send_server_request(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *ber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	LDAPRequest *parentreq,
+	LDAPURLDesc **srvlist,
+	LDAPConn *lc,
+	LDAPreqinfo *bind,
+	int m_noconn,
+	int m_res )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+	int		incparent, rc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_send_server_request\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	incparent = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+
+	LDAP_CONN_LOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+	if ( lc == NULL ) {
+		if ( srvlist == NULL ) {
+			lc = ld->ld_defconn;
+		} else {
+			lc = find_connection( ld, *srvlist, 1 );
+			if ( lc == NULL ) {
+				if ( (bind != NULL) && (parentreq != NULL) ) {
+					/* Remember the bind in the parent */
+					incparent = 1;
+					++parentreq->lr_outrefcnt;
+				}
+				lc = ldap_new_connection( ld, srvlist, 0,
+					1, bind, 1, m_res );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* async connect... */
+	if ( lc != NULL && lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING ) {
+		ber_socket_t	sd = AC_SOCKET_ERROR;
+		struct timeval	tv = { 0 };
+
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+
+		/* poll ... */
+		switch ( ldap_int_poll( ld, sd, &tv, 1 ) ) {
+		case 0:
+			/* go on! */
+			lc->lconn_status = LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED;
+			break;
+
+		case -2:
+			/* async only occurs if a network timeout is set */
+
+			/* honor network timeout */
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			if ( time( NULL ) - lc->lconn_created <= ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net.tv_sec )
+			{
+				/* caller will have to call again */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_X_CONNECTING;
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+			/* fallthru */
+
+		default:
+			/* error */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lc == NULL || lc->lconn_status != LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED ) {
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+		}
+
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		if ( incparent ) {
+			/* Forget about the bind */
+			--parentreq->lr_outrefcnt; 
+		}
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	use_connection( ld, lc );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP( ld )) {
+		BerElement tmpber = *ber;
+		ber_rewind( &tmpber );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+		rc = ber_write( &tmpber, ld->ld_options.ldo_peer,
+			sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage ), 0 );
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_options.ldo_mutex );
+		if ( rc == -1 ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* If we still have an incomplete write, try to finish it before
+	 * dealing with the new request. If we don't finish here, return
+	 * LDAP_BUSY and let the caller retry later. We only allow a single
+	 * request to be in WRITING state.
+	 */
+	rc = 0;
+	if ( ld->ld_requests &&
+		ld->ld_requests->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING &&
+		ldap_int_flush_request( ld, ld->ld_requests ) < 0 )
+	{
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+	if ( rc ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	lr = (LDAPRequest *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPRequest ) );
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 0 );
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		if ( incparent ) {
+			/* Forget about the bind */
+			--parentreq->lr_outrefcnt; 
+		}
+		LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+		return( -1 );
+	} 
+	lr->lr_msgid = msgid;
+	lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
+	lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	lr->lr_ber = ber;
+	lr->lr_conn = lc;
+	if ( parentreq != NULL ) {	/* sub-request */
+		if ( !incparent ) { 
+			/* Increment if we didn't do it before the bind */
+			++parentreq->lr_outrefcnt;
+		}
+		lr->lr_origid = parentreq->lr_origid;
+		lr->lr_parentcnt = ++parentreq->lr_parentcnt;
+		lr->lr_parent = parentreq;
+		lr->lr_refnext = parentreq->lr_child;
+		parentreq->lr_child = lr;
+	} else {			/* original request */
+		lr->lr_origid = lr->lr_msgid;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract requestDN for future reference */
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( !LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) )
+#endif
+	{
+		BerElement tmpber = *ber;
+		ber_int_t	bint;
+		ber_tag_t	tag, rtag;
+
+		ber_reset( &tmpber, 1 );
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{it", /*}*/ &bint, &tag );
+		switch ( tag ) {
+		case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
+			rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{i" /*}*/, &bint );
+			break;
+		case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{" /*}*/ );
+		case LDAP_REQ_ABANDON:
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( tag != LDAP_REQ_ABANDON ) {
+			ber_skip_tag( &tmpber, &lr->lr_dn.bv_len );
+			lr->lr_dn.bv_val = tmpber.ber_ptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	lr->lr_prev = NULL;
+	lr->lr_next = ld->ld_requests;
+	if ( lr->lr_next != NULL ) {
+		lr->lr_next->lr_prev = lr;
+	}
+	ld->ld_requests = lr;
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	if ( ldap_int_flush_request( ld, lr ) == -1 ) {
+		msgid = -1;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_CONN_UNLOCK_IF(m_noconn);
+	return( msgid );
+}
+
+/* return 0 if no StartTLS ext, 1 if present, 2 if critical */
+static int
+find_tls_ext( LDAPURLDesc *srv )
+{
+	int i, crit;
+	char *ext;
+
+	if ( !srv->lud_exts )
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i=0; srv->lud_exts[i]; i++) {
+		crit = 0;
+		ext = srv->lud_exts[i];
+		if ( ext[0] == '!') {
+			ext++;
+			crit = 1;
+		}
+		if ( !strcasecmp( ext, "StartTLS" ) ||
+			!strcasecmp( ext, "X-StartTLS" ) ||
+			!strcmp( ext, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS )) {
+			return crit + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * always protected by conn_mutex
+ * optionally protected by req_mutex and res_mutex
+ */
+LDAPConn *
+ldap_new_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc **srvlist, int use_ldsb,
+	int connect, LDAPreqinfo *bind, int m_req, int m_res )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	int		async = 0;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_new_connection %d %d %d\n",
+		use_ldsb, connect, (bind != NULL) );
+	/*
+	 * make a new LDAP server connection
+	 * XXX open connection synchronously for now
+	 */
+	lc = (LDAPConn *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPConn ) );
+	if ( lc == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+	
+	if ( use_ldsb ) {
+		assert( ld->ld_sb != NULL );
+		lc->lconn_sb = ld->ld_sb;
+
+	} else {
+		lc->lconn_sb = ber_sockbuf_alloc();
+		if ( lc->lconn_sb == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( connect ) {
+		LDAPURLDesc	**srvp, *srv = NULL;
+
+		async = LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC );
+
+		for ( srvp = srvlist; *srvp != NULL; srvp = &(*srvp)->lud_next ) {
+			int		rc;
+
+			rc = ldap_int_open_connection( ld, lc, *srvp, async );
+			if ( rc != -1 ) {
+				srv = *srvp;
+
+				/* If we fully connected, async is moot */
+				if ( rc == 0 )
+					async = 0;
+
+				if ( ld->ld_urllist_proc && ( !async || rc != -2 ) ) {
+					ld->ld_urllist_proc( ld, srvlist, srvp, ld->ld_urllist_params );
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( srv == NULL ) {
+			if ( !use_ldsb ) {
+				ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+
+		lc->lconn_server = ldap_url_dup( srv );
+		if ( !lc->lconn_server ) {
+			if ( !use_ldsb )
+				ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+			LDAP_FREE( (char *)lc );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			return( NULL );
+		}
+	}
+
+	lc->lconn_status = async ? LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING : LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED;
+	lc->lconn_next = ld->ld_conns;
+	ld->ld_conns = lc;
+
+	if ( connect ) {
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+		if ( lc->lconn_server->lud_exts ) {
+			int rc, ext = find_tls_ext( lc->lconn_server );
+			if ( ext ) {
+				LDAPConn	*savedefconn;
+
+				savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+				++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+				ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+				LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+				rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
+				LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+				ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+				if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && ext == 2 ) {
+					ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if ( bind != NULL ) {
+		int		err = 0;
+		LDAPConn	*savedefconn;
+
+		/* Set flag to prevent additional referrals
+		 * from being processed on this
+		 * connection until the bind has completed
+		 */
+		lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress = 1;
+		/* V3 rebind function */
+		if ( ld->ld_rebind_proc != NULL) {
+			LDAPURLDesc	*srvfunc;
+
+			srvfunc = ldap_url_dup( *srvlist );
+			if ( srvfunc == NULL ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+				err = -1;
+			} else {
+				savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+				++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+				ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Call application rebind_proc\n", 0, 0, 0);
+				LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+				err = (*ld->ld_rebind_proc)( ld,
+					bind->ri_url, bind->ri_request, bind->ri_msgid,
+					ld->ld_rebind_params );
+				LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+				LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+
+				ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+				if ( err != 0 ) {
+					err = -1;
+					ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+					lc = NULL;
+				}
+				ldap_free_urldesc( srvfunc );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			int		msgid, rc;
+			struct berval	passwd = BER_BVNULL;
+
+			savedefconn = ld->ld_defconn;
+			++lc->lconn_refcnt;	/* avoid premature free */
+			ld->ld_defconn = lc;
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"anonymous rebind via ldap_sasl_bind(\"\")\n",
+				0, 0, 0);
+
+			LDAP_REQ_UNLOCK_IF(m_req);
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			LDAP_RES_UNLOCK_IF(m_res);
+			rc = ldap_sasl_bind( ld, "", LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &passwd,
+				NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				err = -1;
+
+			} else {
+				for ( err = 1; err > 0; ) {
+					struct timeval	tv = { 0, 100000 };
+					LDAPMessage	*res = NULL;
+
+					switch ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res ) ) {
+					case -1:
+						err = -1;
+						break;
+
+					case 0:
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+						ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+#endif
+						break;
+
+					case LDAP_RES_BIND:
+						rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
+						if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							err = -1;
+
+						} else if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+							err = -1;
+						}
+						/* else err == LDAP_SUCCESS == 0 */
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							"ldap_new_connection %p: "
+							"unexpected response %d "
+							"from BIND request id=%d\n",
+							(void *) ld, ldap_msgtype( res ), msgid );
+						err = -1;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_RES_LOCK_IF(m_res);
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			LDAP_REQ_LOCK_IF(m_req);
+			ld->ld_defconn = savedefconn;
+			--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+
+			if ( err != 0 ) {
+				ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 1, 0 );
+				lc = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( lc != NULL )
+			lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress = 0;
+	}
+	return( lc );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+static LDAPConn *
+find_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPURLDesc *srv, int any )
+/*
+ * return an existing connection (if any) to the server srv
+ * if "any" is non-zero, check for any server in the "srv" chain
+ */
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*lcu, *lsu;
+	int lcu_port, lsu_port;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	for ( lc = ld->ld_conns; lc != NULL; lc = lc->lconn_next ) {
+		lcu = lc->lconn_server;
+		lcu_port = ldap_pvt_url_scheme_port( lcu->lud_scheme,
+			lcu->lud_port );
+
+		for ( lsu = srv; lsu != NULL; lsu = lsu->lud_next ) {
+			lsu_port = ldap_pvt_url_scheme_port( lsu->lud_scheme,
+				lsu->lud_port );
+
+			if ( lsu_port == lcu_port
+				&& strcmp( lcu->lud_scheme, lsu->lud_scheme ) == 0
+				&& lcu->lud_host != NULL && lsu->lud_host != NULL
+				&& strcasecmp( lsu->lud_host, lcu->lud_host ) == 0 )
+			{
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( !any ) break;
+		}
+		if ( found )
+			break;
+	}
+	return lc;
+}
+
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+static void
+use_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	++lc->lconn_refcnt;
+	lc->lconn_lastused = time( NULL );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by ld_conn_mutex */
+void
+ldap_free_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lc, int force, int unbind )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*tmplc, *prevlc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"ldap_free_connection %d %d\n",
+		force, unbind, 0 );
+
+	if ( force || --lc->lconn_refcnt <= 0 ) {
+		/* remove from connections list first */
+
+		for ( prevlc = NULL, tmplc = ld->ld_conns;
+			tmplc != NULL;
+			tmplc = tmplc->lconn_next )
+		{
+			if ( tmplc == lc ) {
+				if ( prevlc == NULL ) {
+				    ld->ld_conns = tmplc->lconn_next;
+				} else {
+				    prevlc->lconn_next = tmplc->lconn_next;
+				}
+				if ( ld->ld_defconn == lc ) {
+					ld->ld_defconn = NULL;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			prevlc = tmplc;
+		}
+
+		/* process connection callbacks */
+		{
+			struct ldapoptions *lo;
+			ldaplist *ll;
+			ldap_conncb *cb;
+
+			lo = &ld->ld_options;
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+				for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+					cb = ll->ll_data;
+					cb->lc_del( ld, lc->lconn_sb, cb );
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+			if ( lo->ldo_conn_cbs ) {
+				for ( ll=lo->ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll=ll->ll_next ) {
+					cb = ll->ll_data;
+					cb->lc_del( ld, lc->lconn_sb, cb );
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &lo->ldo_mutex );
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED ) {
+			ldap_mark_select_clear( ld, lc->lconn_sb );
+			if ( unbind ) {
+				ldap_send_unbind( ld, lc->lconn_sb,
+						NULL, NULL );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_ber != NULL ) {
+			ber_free( lc->lconn_ber, 1 );
+		}
+
+		ldap_int_sasl_close( ld, lc );
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+		ldap_int_gssapi_close( ld, lc );
+#endif
+
+		ldap_free_urllist( lc->lconn_server );
+
+		/* FIXME: is this at all possible?
+		 * ldap_ld_free() in unbind.c calls ldap_free_connection()
+		 * with force == 1 __after__ explicitly calling
+		 * ldap_free_request() on all requests */
+		if ( force ) {
+			LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+			for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr; ) {
+				LDAPRequest	*lr_next = lr->lr_next;
+
+				if ( lr->lr_conn == lc ) {
+					ldap_free_request_int( ld, lr );
+				}
+
+				lr = lr_next;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_sb != ld->ld_sb ) {
+			ber_sockbuf_free( lc->lconn_sb );
+		} else {
+			ber_int_sb_close( lc->lconn_sb );
+		}
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL) {
+			int i;
+			for( i = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+				LDAP_VFREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] );
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_FREE( lc );
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_free_connection: actually freed\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+
+	} else {
+		lc->lconn_lastused = time( NULL );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_free_connection: refcnt %d\n",
+				lc->lconn_refcnt, 0, 0 );
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* Protects self with ld_conn_mutex */
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+void
+ldap_dump_connection( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *lconns, int all )
+{
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+   	char		timebuf[32];
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Connection%s:\n", (void *)ld, all ? "s" : "", 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	for ( lc = lconns; lc != NULL; lc = lc->lconn_next ) {
+		if ( lc->lconn_server != NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "* host: %s  port: %d%s\n",
+				( lc->lconn_server->lud_host == NULL ) ? "(null)"
+				: lc->lconn_server->lud_host,
+				lc->lconn_server->lud_port, ( lc->lconn_sb ==
+				ld->ld_sb ) ? "  (default)" : "" );
+		}
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  refcnt: %d  status: %s\n", lc->lconn_refcnt,
+			( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_NEEDSOCKET )
+				? "NeedSocket" :
+				( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTING )
+					? "Connecting" : "Connected", 0 );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  last used: %s%s\n",
+			ldap_pvt_ctime( &lc->lconn_lastused, timebuf ),
+			lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ? "  rebind in progress" : "", 0 );
+		if ( lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ) {
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL) {
+				int	i;
+
+				for ( i = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+					int	j;
+					for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i][j] != 0; j++ ) {
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    queue %d entry %d - %s\n",
+							i, j, lc->lconn_rebind_queue[i][j] );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    queue is empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+			}
+		}
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+		if ( !all ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by req_mutex and res_mutex */
+void
+ldap_dump_requests_and_responses( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+	LDAPMessage	*lm, *l;
+	int		i;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Outstanding Requests:\n",
+		(void *)ld, 0, 0 );
+	lr = ld->ld_requests;
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   Empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	for ( i = 0; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next, i++ ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " * msgid %d,  origid %d, status %s\n",
+			lr->lr_msgid, lr->lr_origid,
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS ) ? "InProgress" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_CHASINGREFS ) ? "ChasingRefs" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_NOTCONNECTED ) ? "NotConnected" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING ) ? "Writing" :
+			( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) ? "RequestCompleted"
+				: "InvalidStatus" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   outstanding referrals %d, parent count %d\n",
+			lr->lr_outrefcnt, lr->lr_parentcnt, 0 );
+	}
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  ld %p request count %d (abandoned %lu)\n",
+		(void *)ld, i, ld->ld_nabandoned );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "** ld %p Response Queue:\n", (void *)ld, 0, 0 );
+	if ( ( lm = ld->ld_responses ) == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   Empty\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	for ( i = 0; lm != NULL; lm = lm->lm_next, i++ ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " * msgid %d,  type %lu\n",
+		    lm->lm_msgid, (unsigned long)lm->lm_msgtype, 0 );
+		if ( lm->lm_chain != NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   chained responses:\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+			for ( l = lm->lm_chain; l != NULL; l = l->lm_chain ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"  * msgid %d,  type %lu\n",
+					l->lm_msgid,
+					(unsigned long)l->lm_msgtype, 0 );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "  ld %p response count %d\n", (void *)ld, i, 0 );
+}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+static void
+ldap_free_request_int( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	/* if lr_refcnt > 0, the request has been looked up 
+	 * by ldap_find_request_by_msgid(); if in the meanwhile
+	 * the request is free()'d by someone else, just decrease
+	 * the reference count and extract it from the request
+	 * list; later on, it will be freed. */
+	if ( lr->lr_prev == NULL ) {
+		if ( lr->lr_refcnt == 0 ) {
+			/* free'ing the first request? */
+			assert( ld->ld_requests == lr );
+		}
+
+		if ( ld->ld_requests == lr ) {
+			ld->ld_requests = lr->lr_next;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		lr->lr_prev->lr_next = lr->lr_next;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_next != NULL ) {
+		lr->lr_next->lr_prev = lr->lr_prev;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_refcnt > 0 ) {
+		lr->lr_refcnt = -lr->lr_refcnt;
+
+		lr->lr_prev = NULL;
+		lr->lr_next = NULL;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( lr->lr_ber, 1 );
+		lr->lr_ber = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_error );
+		lr->lr_res_error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_res_matched != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_matched );
+		lr->lr_res_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( lr );
+}
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+void
+ldap_free_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_free_request (origid %d, msgid %d)\n",
+		lr->lr_origid, lr->lr_msgid, 0 );
+
+	/* free all referrals (child requests) */
+	while ( lr->lr_child ) {
+		ldap_free_request( ld, lr->lr_child );
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_parent != NULL ) {
+		LDAPRequest     **lrp;
+
+		--lr->lr_parent->lr_outrefcnt;
+		for ( lrp = &lr->lr_parent->lr_child;
+			*lrp && *lrp != lr;
+			lrp = &(*lrp)->lr_refnext );
+
+		if ( *lrp == lr ) {
+			*lrp = lr->lr_refnext;
+		}
+	}
+	ldap_free_request_int( ld, lr );
+}
+
+/*
+ * call first time with *cntp = -1
+ * when returns *cntp == -1, no referrals are left
+ *
+ * NOTE: may replace *refsp, or shuffle the contents
+ * of the original array.
+ */
+static int ldap_int_nextref(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	char			***refsp,
+	int			*cntp,
+	void			*params )
+{
+	assert( refsp != NULL );
+	assert( *refsp != NULL );
+	assert( cntp != NULL );
+
+	if ( *cntp < -1 ) {
+		*cntp = -1;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	(*cntp)++;
+
+	if ( (*refsp)[ *cntp ] == NULL ) {
+		*cntp = -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Chase v3 referrals
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *  (IN) ld = LDAP connection handle
+ *  (IN) lr = LDAP Request structure
+ *  (IN) refs = array of pointers to referral strings that we will chase
+ *              The array will be free'd by this function when no longer needed
+ *  (IN) sref != 0 if following search reference
+ *  (OUT) errstrp = Place to return a string of referrals which could not be followed
+ *  (OUT) hadrefp = 1 if sucessfully followed referral
+ *
+ * Return value - number of referrals followed
+ *
+ * Protected by res_mutex, conn_mutex and req_mutex	(try_read1msg)
+ */
+int
+ldap_chase_v3referrals( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lr, char **refs, int sref, char **errstrp, int *hadrefp )
+{
+	char		*unfollowed;
+	int		 unfollowedcnt = 0;
+	LDAPRequest	*origreq;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*srv = NULL;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	char		**refarray = NULL;
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+	int			 rc, count, i, j, id;
+	LDAPreqinfo  rinfo;
+	LDAP_NEXTREF_PROC	*nextref_proc = ld->ld_nextref_proc ? ld->ld_nextref_proc : ldap_int_nextref;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_chase_v3referrals\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	*hadrefp = 0;
+
+	unfollowed = NULL;
+	rc = count = 0;
+
+	/* If no referrals in array, return */
+	if ( (refs == NULL) || ( (refs)[0] == NULL) ) {
+		rc = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for hop limit exceeded */
+	if ( lr->lr_parentcnt >= ld->ld_refhoplimit ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		    "more than %d referral hops (dropping)\n", ld->ld_refhoplimit, 0, 0 );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_REFERRAL_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+		rc = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* find original request */
+	for ( origreq = lr;
+		origreq->lr_parent != NULL;
+		origreq = origreq->lr_parent )
+	{
+		/* empty */ ;
+	}
+
+	refarray = refs;
+	refs = NULL;
+
+	/* parse out & follow referrals */
+	/* NOTE: if nextref_proc == ldap_int_nextref, params is ignored */
+	i = -1;
+	for ( nextref_proc( ld, &refarray, &i, ld->ld_nextref_params );
+			i != -1;
+			nextref_proc( ld, &refarray, &i, ld->ld_nextref_params ) )
+	{
+
+		/* Parse the referral URL */
+		rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( refarray[i], &srv, LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
+			/* ldap_url_parse_ext() returns LDAP_URL_* errors
+			 * which do not map on API errors */
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if( srv->lud_crit_exts ) {
+			int ok = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+			/* If StartTLS is the only critical ext, OK. */
+			if ( find_tls_ext( srv ) == 2 && srv->lud_crit_exts == 1 )
+				ok = 1;
+#endif
+			if ( !ok ) {
+				/* we do not support any other extensions */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* check connection for re-bind in progress */
+		if (( lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 )) != NULL ) {
+			/* See if we've already requested this DN with this conn */
+			LDAPRequest *lp;
+			int looped = 0;
+			ber_len_t len = srv->lud_dn ? strlen( srv->lud_dn ) : 0;
+			for ( lp = origreq; lp; ) {
+				if ( lp->lr_conn == lc
+					&& len == lp->lr_dn.bv_len
+					&& len
+					&& strncmp( srv->lud_dn, lp->lr_dn.bv_val, len ) == 0 )
+				{
+					looped = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if ( lp == origreq ) {
+					lp = lp->lr_child;
+				} else {
+					lp = lp->lr_refnext;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( looped ) {
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				srv = NULL;
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP;
+				rc = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_inprogress ) {
+				/* We are already chasing a referral or search reference and a
+				 * bind on that connection is in progress.  We must queue
+				 * referrals on that connection, so we don't get a request
+				 * going out before the bind operation completes. This happens
+				 * if two search references come in one behind the other
+				 * for the same server with different contexts.
+				 */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"ldap_chase_v3referrals: queue referral \"%s\"\n",
+					refarray[i], 0, 0);
+				if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL ) {
+					/* Create a referral list */
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue =
+						(char ***) LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(void *) * 2);
+
+					if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL) {
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+						rc = -1;
+						goto done;
+					}
+
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[0] = refarray;
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[1] = NULL;
+					refarray = NULL;
+
+				} else {
+					/* Count how many referral arrays we already have */
+					for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] != NULL; j++) {
+						/* empty */;
+					}
+
+					/* Add the new referral to the list */
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue = (char ***) LDAP_REALLOC(
+						lc->lconn_rebind_queue, sizeof(void *) * (j + 2));
+
+					if( lc->lconn_rebind_queue == NULL ) {
+						ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+						rc = -1;
+						goto done;
+					}
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] = refarray;
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j+1] = NULL;
+					refarray = NULL;
+				}
+
+				/* We have queued the referral/reference, now just return */
+				rc = 0;
+				*hadrefp = 1;
+				count = 1; /* Pretend we already followed referral */
+				goto done;
+			}
+		} 
+		/* Re-encode the request with the new starting point of the search.
+		 * Note: In the future we also need to replace the filter if one
+		 * was provided with the search reference
+		 */
+
+		/* For references we don't want old dn if new dn empty */
+		if ( sref && srv->lud_dn == NULL ) {
+			srv->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
+		}
+
+		LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, id );
+		ber = re_encode_request( ld, origreq->lr_ber, id,
+			sref, srv, &rinfo.ri_request );
+
+		if( ber == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_chase_v3referral: msgid %d, url \"%s\"\n",
+			lr->lr_msgid, refarray[i], 0);
+
+		/* Send the new request to the server - may require a bind */
+		rinfo.ri_msgid = origreq->lr_origid;
+		rinfo.ri_url = refarray[i];
+		rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, id,
+			origreq, &srv, NULL, &rinfo, 0, 1 );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) {
+			/* Failure, try next referral in the list */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Unable to chase referral \"%s\" (%d: %s)\n", 
+				refarray[i], ld->ld_errno, ldap_err2string( ld->ld_errno ) );
+			unfollowedcnt += ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, refarray[i] );
+			ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+			srv = NULL;
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_REFERRAL;
+		} else {
+			/* Success, no need to try this referral list further */
+			rc = 0;
+			++count;
+			*hadrefp = 1;
+
+			/* check if there is a queue of referrals that came in during bind */
+			if ( lc == NULL) {
+				lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 );
+				if ( lc == NULL ) {
+					ld->ld_errno = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+					rc = -1;
+					LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( lc->lconn_rebind_queue != NULL ) {
+				/* Release resources of previous list */
+				LDAP_VFREE( refarray );
+				refarray = NULL;
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				srv = NULL;
+
+				/* Pull entries off end of queue so list always null terminated */
+				for( j = 0; lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j] != NULL; j++ )
+					;
+				refarray = lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j - 1];
+				lc->lconn_rebind_queue[j-1] = NULL;
+				/* we pulled off last entry from queue, free queue */
+				if ( j == 1 ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( lc->lconn_rebind_queue );
+					lc->lconn_rebind_queue = NULL;
+				}
+				/* restart the loop the with new referral list */
+				i = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break; /* referral followed, break out of for loop */
+		}
+	} /* end for loop */
+done:
+	LDAP_VFREE( refarray );
+	ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+	LDAP_FREE( *errstrp );
+	
+	if( rc == 0 ) {
+		*errstrp = NULL;
+		LDAP_FREE( unfollowed );
+		return count;
+	} else {
+		*errstrp = unfollowed;
+		return rc;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX merging of errors in this routine needs to be improved
+ * Protected by res_mutex, conn_mutex and req_mutex	(try_read1msg)
+ */
+int
+ldap_chase_referrals( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPRequest *lr,
+	char **errstrp,
+	int sref,
+	int *hadrefp )
+{
+	int		rc, count, id;
+	unsigned	len;
+	char		*p, *ref, *unfollowed;
+	LDAPRequest	*origreq;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*srv;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	LDAPreqinfo  rinfo;
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_chase_referrals\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;	/* optimistic */
+	*hadrefp = 0;
+
+	if ( *errstrp == NULL ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	len = strlen( *errstrp );
+	for ( p = *errstrp; len >= LDAP_REF_STR_LEN; ++p, --len ) {
+		if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_REF_STR, LDAP_REF_STR_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+			*p = '\0';
+			p += LDAP_REF_STR_LEN;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( len < LDAP_REF_STR_LEN ) {
+		return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( lr->lr_parentcnt >= ld->ld_refhoplimit ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		    "more than %d referral hops (dropping)\n",
+		    ld->ld_refhoplimit, 0, 0 );
+		    /* XXX report as error in ld->ld_errno? */
+		    return( 0 );
+	}
+
+	/* find original request */
+	for ( origreq = lr; origreq->lr_parent != NULL;
+	     origreq = origreq->lr_parent ) {
+		/* empty */;
+	}
+
+	unfollowed = NULL;
+	rc = count = 0;
+
+	/* parse out & follow referrals */
+	for ( ref = p; rc == 0 && ref != NULL; ref = p ) {
+		p = strchr( ref, '\n' );
+		if ( p != NULL ) {
+			*p++ = '\0';
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( ref, &srv, LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"ignoring %s referral <%s>\n",
+				ref, rc == LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME ? "unknown" : "incorrect", 0 );
+			rc = ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, ref );
+			*hadrefp = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		    "chasing LDAP referral: <%s>\n", ref, 0, 0 );
+
+		*hadrefp = 1;
+
+		/* See if we've already been here */
+		if (( lc = find_connection( ld, srv, 1 )) != NULL ) {
+			LDAPRequest *lp;
+			int looped = 0;
+			ber_len_t len = srv->lud_dn ? strlen( srv->lud_dn ) : 0;
+			for ( lp = lr; lp; lp = lp->lr_parent ) {
+				if ( lp->lr_conn == lc
+					&& len == lp->lr_dn.bv_len )
+				{
+					if ( len && strncmp( srv->lud_dn, lp->lr_dn.bv_val, len ) )
+							continue;
+					looped = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( looped ) {
+				ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP;
+				rc = -1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, id );
+		ber = re_encode_request( ld, origreq->lr_ber,
+		    id, sref, srv, &rinfo.ri_request );
+
+		if ( ber == NULL ) {
+			ldap_free_urllist( srv );
+			return -1 ;
+		}
+
+		/* copy the complete referral for rebind process */
+		rinfo.ri_url = LDAP_STRDUP( ref );
+
+		rinfo.ri_msgid = origreq->lr_origid;
+
+		rc = ldap_send_server_request( ld, ber, id,
+			lr, &srv, NULL, &rinfo, 0, 1 );
+		LDAP_FREE( rinfo.ri_url );
+
+		if( rc >= 0 ) {
+			++count;
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"Unable to chase referral \"%s\" (%d: %s)\n", 
+				ref, ld->ld_errno, ldap_err2string( ld->ld_errno ) );
+			rc = ldap_append_referral( ld, &unfollowed, ref );
+		}
+
+		ldap_free_urllist(srv);
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( *errstrp );
+	*errstrp = unfollowed;
+
+	return(( rc == 0 ) ? count : rc );
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_append_referral( LDAP *ld, char **referralsp, char *s )
+{
+	int	first;
+
+	if ( *referralsp == NULL ) {
+		first = 1;
+		*referralsp = (char *)LDAP_MALLOC( strlen( s ) + LDAP_REF_STR_LEN
+		    + 1 );
+	} else {
+		first = 0;
+		*referralsp = (char *)LDAP_REALLOC( *referralsp,
+		    strlen( *referralsp ) + strlen( s ) + 2 );
+	}
+
+	if ( *referralsp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( first ) {
+		strcpy( *referralsp, LDAP_REF_STR );
+	} else {
+		strcat( *referralsp, "\n" );
+	}
+	strcat( *referralsp, s );
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+
+
+static BerElement *
+re_encode_request( LDAP *ld,
+	BerElement *origber,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int sref,
+	LDAPURLDesc *srv,
+	int *type )
+{
+	/*
+	 * XXX this routine knows way too much about how the lber library works!
+	 */
+	ber_int_t	along;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	ber_tag_t	rtag;
+	ber_int_t	ver;
+	ber_int_t	scope;
+	int		rc;
+	BerElement	tmpber, *ber;
+	struct berval		dn;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+	    "re_encode_request: new msgid %ld, new dn <%s>\n",
+	    (long) msgid,
+		( srv == NULL || srv->lud_dn == NULL) ? "NONE" : srv->lud_dn, 0 );
+
+	tmpber = *origber;
+
+	/*
+	 * all LDAP requests are sequences that start with a message id.
+	 * For all except delete, this is followed by a sequence that is
+	 * tagged with the operation code.  For delete, the provided DN
+	 * is not wrapped by a sequence.
+	 */
+	rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{it", /*}*/ &along, &tag );
+
+	if ( rtag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	assert( tag != 0);
+	if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
+		/* bind requests have a version number before the DN & other stuff */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{im" /*}*/, &ver, &dn );
+
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_DELETE ) {
+		/* delete requests don't have a DN wrapping sequence */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "m", &dn );
+
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_SEARCH ) {
+		/* search requests need to be re-scope-ed */
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{me" /*"}"*/, &dn, &scope );
+
+		if( srv->lud_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT ) {
+			/* use the scope provided in reference */
+			scope = srv->lud_scope;
+
+		} else if ( sref ) {
+			/* use scope implied by previous operation
+			 *   base -> base
+			 *   one -> base
+			 *   subtree -> subtree
+			 *   subordinate -> subtree
+			 */
+			switch( scope ) {
+			default:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
+				scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
+				break;
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+			case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+				scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		rtag = ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{m" /*}*/, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if( rtag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* restore character zero'd out by ber_scanf*/
+	dn.bv_val[dn.bv_len] = tmpber.ber_tag;
+
+	if (( ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( srv->lud_dn ) {
+		ber_str2bv( srv->lud_dn, 0, 0, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{iO" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, ver, &dn );
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_DELETE ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{itON}", msgid, tag, &dn );
+	} else if ( tag == LDAP_REQ_SEARCH ) {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{Oe" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, &dn, scope );
+	} else {
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{O" /*}}*/, msgid, tag, &dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( tag != LDAP_REQ_DELETE && (
+		ber_write(ber, tmpber.ber_ptr, ( tmpber.ber_end - tmpber.ber_ptr ), 0)
+		!= ( tmpber.ber_end - tmpber.ber_ptr ) ||
+	    ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "N}N}" ) == -1 ) )
+	{
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_PACKETS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "re_encode_request new request is:\n",
+		    0, 0, 0 );
+		ber_log_dump( LDAP_DEBUG_BER, ldap_debug, ber, 0 );
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+	*type = tag;	/* return request type */
+	return ber;
+}
+
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+LDAPRequest *
+ldap_find_request_by_msgid( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+	for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next ) {
+		if ( lr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) {
+			continue;	/* Skip completed requests */
+		}
+		if ( msgid == lr->lr_msgid ) {
+			lr->lr_refcnt++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( lr );
+}
+
+/* protected by req_mutex */
+void
+ldap_return_request( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *lrx, int freeit )
+{
+	LDAPRequest	*lr;
+
+	for ( lr = ld->ld_requests; lr != NULL; lr = lr->lr_next ) {
+		if ( lr == lrx ) {
+			if ( lr->lr_refcnt > 0 ) {
+				lr->lr_refcnt--;
+
+			} else if ( lr->lr_refcnt < 0 ) {
+				lr->lr_refcnt++;
+				if ( lr->lr_refcnt == 0 ) {
+					lr = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( lr == NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_request_int( ld, lrx );
+
+	} else if ( freeit ) {
+		ldap_free_request( ld, lrx );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/result.c b/libraries/libldap/result.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b39c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/result.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1382 @@
+/* result.c - wait for an ldap result */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/* This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
+ * to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TREATIES.
+ * USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO VERSION
+ * 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE AT
+ * HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE" IN THE
+ * TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION OF THIS
+ * WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC
+ * LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT THE
+ * PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY. 
+ *---
+ * Modification to OpenLDAP source by Novell, Inc.
+ * April 2000 sfs Add code to process V3 referrals and search results
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License 
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LDAPv3 (RFC 4511)
+ *	LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		resultCode			ENUMERATED { ... },
+ *		matchedDN			LDAPDN,
+ *		diagnosticMessage		LDAPString,
+ *		referral			[3] Referral OPTIONAL
+ *	}
+ *	Referral ::= SEQUENCE OF LDAPURL	(one or more)
+ *	LDAPURL ::= LDAPString			(limited to URL chars)
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+static int ldap_abandoned LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid ));
+static int ldap_mark_abandoned LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid ));
+static int wait4msg LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid, int all, struct timeval *timeout,
+	LDAPMessage **result ));
+static ber_tag_t try_read1msg LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid,
+	int all, LDAPConn *lc, LDAPMessage **result ));
+static ber_tag_t build_result_ber LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, BerElement **bp, LDAPRequest *lr ));
+static void merge_error_info LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *parentr, LDAPRequest *lr ));
+static LDAPMessage * chkResponseList LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, int msgid, int all));
+
+#define LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING		(-2)
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_result - wait for an ldap result response to a message from the
+ * ldap server.  If msgid is LDAP_RES_ANY (-1), any message will be
+ * accepted.  If msgid is LDAP_RES_UNSOLICITED (0), any unsolicited
+ * message is accepted.  Otherwise ldap_result will wait for a response
+ * with msgid.  If all is LDAP_MSG_ONE (0) the first message with id
+ * msgid will be accepted, otherwise, ldap_result will wait for all
+ * responses with id msgid and then return a pointer to the entire list
+ * of messages.  In general, this is only useful for search responses,
+ * which can be of three message types (zero or more entries, zero or
+ * search references, followed by an ldap result).  An extension to
+ * LDAPv3 allows partial extended responses to be returned in response
+ * to any request.  The type of the first message received is returned.
+ * When waiting, any messages that have been abandoned/discarded are 
+ * discarded.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_result( s, msgid, all, timeout, result )
+ */
+int
+ldap_result(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int msgid,
+	int all,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	LDAPMessage **result )
+{
+	int		rc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( result != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_result ld %p msgid %d\n", (void *)ld, msgid, 0 );
+
+	if (ld->ld_errno == LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR || ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN)
+		return -1;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	rc = wait4msg( ld, msgid, all, timeout, result );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* protected by res_mutex */
+static LDAPMessage *
+chkResponseList(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int msgid,
+	int all)
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*lm, **lastlm, *nextlm;
+	int		cnt = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look through the list of responses we have received on
+	 * this association and see if the response we're interested in
+	 * is there.  If it is, return it.  If not, call wait4msg() to
+	 * wait until it arrives or timeout occurs.
+	 */
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"ldap_chkResponseList ld %p msgid %d all %d\n",
+		(void *)ld, msgid, all );
+
+	lastlm = &ld->ld_responses;
+	for ( lm = ld->ld_responses; lm != NULL; lm = nextlm ) {
+		nextlm = lm->lm_next;
+		++cnt;
+
+		if ( ldap_abandoned( ld, lm->lm_msgid ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"response list msg abandoned, "
+				"msgid %d message type %s\n",
+				lm->lm_msgid, ldap_int_msgtype2str( lm->lm_msgtype ), 0 );
+
+			switch ( lm->lm_msgtype ) {
+			case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+			case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+			case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* there's no need to keep the id
+				 * in the abandoned list any longer */
+				ldap_mark_abandoned( ld, lm->lm_msgid );
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Remove this entry from list */
+			*lastlm = nextlm;
+
+			ldap_msgfree( lm );
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( msgid == LDAP_RES_ANY || lm->lm_msgid == msgid ) {
+			LDAPMessage	*tmp;
+
+			if ( all == LDAP_MSG_ONE ||
+				all == LDAP_MSG_RECEIVED ||
+				msgid == LDAP_RES_UNSOLICITED )
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+
+			tmp = lm->lm_chain_tail;
+			if ( tmp->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ||
+				tmp->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ||
+				tmp->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE )
+			{
+				tmp = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+				lm = NULL;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+		lastlm = &lm->lm_next;
+	}
+
+	if ( lm != NULL ) {
+		/* Found an entry, remove it from the list */
+		if ( all == LDAP_MSG_ONE && lm->lm_chain != NULL ) {
+			*lastlm = lm->lm_chain;
+			lm->lm_chain->lm_next = lm->lm_next;
+			lm->lm_chain->lm_chain_tail = ( lm->lm_chain_tail != lm ) ? lm->lm_chain_tail : lm->lm_chain;
+			lm->lm_chain = NULL;
+			lm->lm_chain_tail = NULL;
+		} else {
+			*lastlm = lm->lm_next;
+		}
+		lm->lm_next = NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	if ( lm == NULL) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_chkResponseList returns ld %p NULL\n", (void *)ld, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_chkResponseList returns ld %p msgid %d, type 0x%02lx\n",
+			(void *)ld, lm->lm_msgid, (unsigned long)lm->lm_msgtype );
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return lm;
+}
+
+/* protected by res_mutex */
+static int
+wait4msg(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int all,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	LDAPMessage **result )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	struct timeval	tv = { 0 },
+			tv0 = { 0 },
+			start_time_tv = { 0 },
+			*tvp = NULL;
+	LDAPConn	*lc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( result != NULL );
+
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+
+	if ( timeout == NULL && ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_api.tv_sec >= 0 ) {
+		tv = ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_api;
+		timeout = &tv;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	if ( timeout == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "wait4msg ld %p msgid %d (infinite timeout)\n",
+			(void *)ld, msgid, 0 );
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "wait4msg ld %p msgid %d (timeout %ld usec)\n",
+			(void *)ld, msgid, (long)timeout->tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout->tv_usec );
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+	if ( timeout != NULL && timeout->tv_sec != -1 ) {
+		tv0 = *timeout;
+		tv = *timeout;
+		tvp = &tv;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+		gettimeofday( &start_time_tv, NULL );
+#else /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+		start_time_tv.tv_sec = time( NULL );
+		start_time_tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+	}
+		    
+	rc = LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;
+	while ( rc == LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING ) {
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "wait4msg continue ld %p msgid %d all %d\n",
+				(void *)ld, msgid, all );
+			ldap_dump_connection( ld, ld->ld_conns, 1 );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+			ldap_dump_requests_and_responses( ld );
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+		}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+		if ( ( *result = chkResponseList( ld, msgid, all ) ) != NULL ) {
+			rc = (*result)->lm_msgtype;
+
+		} else {
+			int lc_ready = 0;
+
+			LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+			for ( lc = ld->ld_conns; lc != NULL; lc = lc->lconn_next ) {
+				if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb,
+					LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY, NULL ) )
+				{
+					lc_ready = 2;	/* ready at ber level, not socket level */
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( !lc_ready ) {
+				int err;
+				rc = ldap_int_select( ld, tvp );
+				if ( rc == -1 ) {
+					err = sock_errno();
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"ldap_int_select returned -1: errno %d\n",
+						err, 0, 0 );
+#endif
+				}
+
+				if ( rc == 0 || ( rc == -1 && (
+					!LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_RESTART)
+						|| err != EINTR ) ) )
+				{
+					ld->ld_errno = (rc == -1 ? LDAP_SERVER_DOWN :
+						LDAP_TIMEOUT);
+					LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+					return( rc );
+				}
+
+				if ( rc == -1 ) {
+					rc = LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;	/* select interrupted: loop */
+
+				} else {
+					lc_ready = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			if ( lc_ready ) {
+				LDAPConn *lnext;
+				int serviced = 0;
+				rc = LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;
+				LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+				if ( ld->ld_requests &&
+					ld->ld_requests->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_WRITING &&
+					ldap_is_write_ready( ld,
+						ld->ld_requests->lr_conn->lconn_sb ) )
+				{
+					serviced = 1;
+					ldap_int_flush_request( ld, ld->ld_requests );
+				}
+				for ( lc = ld->ld_conns;
+					rc == LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING && lc != NULL;
+					lc = lnext )
+				{
+					if ( lc->lconn_status == LDAP_CONNST_CONNECTED &&
+						ldap_is_read_ready( ld, lc->lconn_sb ) )
+					{
+						serviced = 1;
+						/* Don't let it get freed out from under us */
+						++lc->lconn_refcnt;
+						rc = try_read1msg( ld, msgid, all, lc, result );
+						lnext = lc->lconn_next;
+
+						/* Only take locks if we're really freeing */
+						if ( lc->lconn_refcnt <= 1 ) {
+							ldap_free_connection( ld, lc, 0, 1 );
+						} else {
+							--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+						}
+					} else {
+						lnext = lc->lconn_next;
+					}
+				}
+				LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+				/* Quit looping if no one handled any socket events */
+				if (!serviced && lc_ready == 1)
+					rc = -1;
+			}
+			LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+		}
+
+		if ( rc == LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING && tvp != NULL ) {
+			struct timeval	curr_time_tv = { 0 },
+					delta_time_tv = { 0 };
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+			gettimeofday( &curr_time_tv, NULL );
+#else /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+			curr_time_tv.tv_sec = time( NULL );
+			curr_time_tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+
+			/* delta_time = tmp_time - start_time */
+			delta_time_tv.tv_sec = curr_time_tv.tv_sec - start_time_tv.tv_sec;
+			delta_time_tv.tv_usec = curr_time_tv.tv_usec - start_time_tv.tv_usec;
+			if ( delta_time_tv.tv_usec < 0 ) {
+				delta_time_tv.tv_sec--;
+				delta_time_tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
+			}
+
+			/* tv0 < delta_time ? */
+			if ( ( tv0.tv_sec < delta_time_tv.tv_sec ) ||
+			     ( ( tv0.tv_sec == delta_time_tv.tv_sec ) && ( tv0.tv_usec < delta_time_tv.tv_usec ) ) )
+			{
+				rc = 0; /* timed out */
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* tv0 -= delta_time */
+			tv0.tv_sec -= delta_time_tv.tv_sec;
+			tv0.tv_usec -= delta_time_tv.tv_usec;
+			if ( tv0.tv_usec < 0 ) {
+				tv0.tv_sec--;
+				tv0.tv_usec += 1000000;
+			}
+
+			tv.tv_sec = tv0.tv_sec;
+			tv.tv_usec = tv0.tv_usec;
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "wait4msg ld %p %ld s %ld us to go\n",
+				(void *)ld, (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec );
+
+			start_time_tv.tv_sec = curr_time_tv.tv_sec;
+			start_time_tv.tv_usec = curr_time_tv.tv_usec;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( rc );
+}
+
+
+/* protected by res_mutex, conn_mutex and req_mutex */
+static ber_tag_t
+try_read1msg(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	ber_int_t msgid,
+	int all,
+	LDAPConn *lc,
+	LDAPMessage **result )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	LDAPMessage	*newmsg, *l, *prev;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	ber_len_t	len;
+	int		foundit = 0;
+	LDAPRequest	*lr, *tmplr, dummy_lr = { 0 };
+	BerElement	tmpber;
+	int		rc, refer_cnt, hadref, simple_request, err;
+	ber_int_t	lderr;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	LDAPMessage	*tmp = NULL, *chain_head = NULL;
+	int		moremsgs = 0, isv2 = 0;
+#endif
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( lc != NULL );
+	
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNER( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "read1msg: ld %p msgid %d all %d\n",
+		(void *)ld, msgid, all );
+
+retry:
+	if ( lc->lconn_ber == NULL ) {
+		lc->lconn_ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+
+		if ( lc->lconn_ber == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber = lc->lconn_ber;
+	assert( LBER_VALID (ber) );
+
+	/* get the next message */
+	sock_errset(0);
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) ) {
+		struct sockaddr_storage from;
+		if ( ber_int_sb_read( lc->lconn_sb, &from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) ) < 0 )
+			goto fail;
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) isv2 = 1;
+	}
+nextresp3:
+#endif
+	tag = ber_get_next( lc->lconn_sb, &len, ber );
+	switch ( tag ) {
+	case LDAP_TAG_MESSAGE:
+		/*
+	 	 * We read a complete message.
+	 	 * The connection should no longer need this ber.
+	 	 */
+		lc->lconn_ber = NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case LBER_DEFAULT:
+fail:
+		err = sock_errno();
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG		   
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS,
+			"ber_get_next failed, errno=%d.\n", err, 0, 0 );
+#endif		   
+		if ( err == EWOULDBLOCK ) return LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;
+		if ( err == EAGAIN ) return LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+		--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+		lc->lconn_status = 0;
+		return -1;
+
+	default:
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* message id */
+	if ( ber_get_int( ber, &id ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	/* id == 0 iff unsolicited notification message (RFC 4511) */
+
+	/* id < 0 is invalid, just toss it. FIXME: should we disconnect? */
+	if ( id < 0 ) {
+		goto retry_ber;
+	}
+	
+	/* if it's been abandoned, toss it */
+	if ( id > 0 ) {
+		if ( ldap_abandoned( ld, id ) ) {
+			/* the message type */
+			tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+			switch ( tag ) {
+			case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+			case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+			case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+			case LBER_ERROR:
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/* there's no need to keep the id
+				 * in the abandoned list any longer */
+				ldap_mark_abandoned( ld, id );
+				break;
+			}
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"abandoned/discarded ld %p msgid %d message type %s\n",
+				(void *)ld, id, ldap_int_msgtype2str( tag ) );
+
+retry_ber:
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY, NULL ) ) {
+				goto retry;
+			}
+			return( LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING );	/* continue looking */
+		}
+
+		lr = ldap_find_request_by_msgid( ld, id );
+		if ( lr == NULL ) {
+			const char	*msg = "unknown";
+
+			/* the message type */
+			tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+			switch ( tag ) {
+			case LBER_ERROR:
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				msg = ldap_int_msgtype2str( tag );
+				break;
+			}
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"no request for response on ld %p msgid %d message type %s (tossing)\n",
+				(void *)ld, id, msg );
+
+			goto retry_ber;
+		}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+		if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) && isv2 ) {
+			ber_scanf(ber, "x{");
+		}
+nextresp2:
+		;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* the message type */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"read1msg: ld %p msgid %d message type %s\n",
+		(void *)ld, id, ldap_int_msgtype2str( tag ) );
+
+	if ( id == 0 ) {
+		/* unsolicited notification message (RFC 4511) */
+		if ( tag != LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
+			/* toss it */
+			goto retry_ber;
+
+			/* strictly speaking, it's an error; from RFC 4511:
+
+4.4.  Unsolicited Notification
+
+   An unsolicited notification is an LDAPMessage sent from the server to
+   the client that is not in response to any LDAPMessage received by the
+   server.  It is used to signal an extraordinary condition in the
+   server or in the LDAP session between the client and the server.  The
+   notification is of an advisory nature, and the server will not expect
+   any response to be returned from the client.
+
+   The unsolicited notification is structured as an LDAPMessage in which
+   the messageID is zero and protocolOp is set to the extendedResp
+   choice using the ExtendedResponse type (See Section 4.12).  The
+   responseName field of the ExtendedResponse always contains an LDAPOID
+   that is unique for this notification.
+
+			 * however, since unsolicited responses
+			 * are of advisory nature, better
+			 * toss it, right now
+			 */
+
+#if 0
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			return( -1 );
+#endif
+		}
+
+		lr = &dummy_lr;
+	}
+
+	id = lr->lr_origid;
+	refer_cnt = 0;
+	hadref = simple_request = 0;
+	rc = LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING;	/* default is to keep looking (no response found) */
+	lr->lr_res_msgtype = tag;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for V3 search reference
+	 */
+	if ( tag == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
+		if ( ld->ld_version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+			/* This is a V3 search reference */
+			if ( LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS) ||
+					lr->lr_parent != NULL )
+			{
+				char **refs = NULL;
+				tmpber = *ber;
+
+				/* Get the referral list */
+				if ( ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{v}", &refs ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+					rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+
+				} else {
+					/* Note: refs array is freed by ldap_chase_v3referrals */
+					refer_cnt = ldap_chase_v3referrals( ld, lr, refs,
+						1, &lr->lr_res_error, &hadref );
+					if ( refer_cnt > 0 ) {
+						/* successfully chased reference */
+						/* If haven't got end search, set chasing referrals */
+						if ( lr->lr_status != LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) {
+							lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_CHASINGREFS;
+							Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+								"read1msg:  search ref chased, "
+								"mark request chasing refs, "
+								"id = %d\n",
+								lr->lr_msgid, 0, 0 );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else if ( tag != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY && tag != LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE ) {
+		/* All results that just return a status, i.e. don't return data
+		 * go through the following code.  This code also chases V2 referrals
+		 * and checks if all referrals have been chased.
+		 */
+		char		*lr_res_error = NULL;
+
+		tmpber = *ber; 	/* struct copy */
+		if ( ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{eAA", &lderr,
+				&lr->lr_res_matched, &lr_res_error )
+				!= LBER_ERROR )
+		{
+			if ( lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+				if ( lr->lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+					(void)ldap_append_referral( ld, &lr->lr_res_error, lr_res_error );
+					LDAP_FREE( (char *)lr_res_error );
+
+				} else {
+					lr->lr_res_error = lr_res_error;
+				}
+				lr_res_error = NULL;
+			}
+
+			/* Do we need to check for referrals? */
+			if ( tag != LDAP_RES_BIND &&
+				( LDAP_BOOL_GET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS) ||
+					lr->lr_parent != NULL ))
+			{
+				char		**refs = NULL;
+				ber_len_t	len;
+
+				/* Check if V3 referral */
+				if ( ber_peek_tag( &tmpber, &len ) == LDAP_TAG_REFERRAL ) {
+					if ( ld->ld_version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+						/* Get the referral list */
+						if ( ber_scanf( &tmpber, "{v}", &refs) == LBER_ERROR) {
+							rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+							lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED;
+							Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+								"read1msg: referral decode error, "
+								"mark request completed, ld %p msgid %d\n",
+								(void *)ld, lr->lr_msgid, 0 );
+
+						} else {
+							/* Chase the referral 
+							 * refs array is freed by ldap_chase_v3referrals
+							 */
+							refer_cnt = ldap_chase_v3referrals( ld, lr, refs,
+								0, &lr->lr_res_error, &hadref );
+							lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED;
+							Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+								"read1msg: referral %s chased, "
+								"mark request completed, ld %p msgid %d\n",
+								refer_cnt > 0 ? "" : "not",
+								(void *)ld, lr->lr_msgid);
+							if ( refer_cnt < 0 ) {
+								refer_cnt = 0;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					switch ( lderr ) {
+					case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+					case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+					case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						if ( lr->lr_res_error == NULL ) {
+							break;
+						}
+
+						/* pedantic, should never happen */
+						if ( lr->lr_res_error[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+							LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_error );
+							lr->lr_res_error = NULL;
+							break;	
+						}
+
+						/* V2 referrals are in error string */
+						refer_cnt = ldap_chase_referrals( ld, lr,
+							&lr->lr_res_error, -1, &hadref );
+						lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED;
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							"read1msg:  V2 referral chased, "
+							"mark request completed, id = %d\n",
+							lr->lr_msgid, 0, 0 );
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* save errno, message, and matched string */
+			if ( !hadref || lr->lr_res_error == NULL ) {
+				lr->lr_res_errno =
+					lderr == LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS
+					? LDAP_SUCCESS : lderr;
+
+			} else if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				lr->lr_res_errno = ld->ld_errno;
+
+			} else {
+				lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* in any case, don't leave any lr_res_error 'round */
+		if ( lr_res_error ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( lr_res_error );
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"read1msg: ld %p %d new referrals\n",
+			(void *)ld, refer_cnt, 0 );
+
+		if ( refer_cnt != 0 ) {	/* chasing referrals */
+			ber_free( ber, 1 );
+			ber = NULL;
+			if ( refer_cnt < 0 ) {
+				ldap_return_request( ld, lr, 0 );
+				return( -1 );	/* fatal error */
+			}
+			lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS; /* sucessfully chased referral */
+			if ( lr->lr_res_matched ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( lr->lr_res_matched );
+				lr->lr_res_matched = NULL;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if ( lr->lr_outrefcnt <= 0 && lr->lr_parent == NULL ) {
+				/* request without any referrals */
+				simple_request = ( hadref ? 0 : 1 );
+
+			} else {
+				/* request with referrals or child request */
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+				ber = NULL;
+			}
+
+			lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED; /* declare this request done */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"read1msg:  mark request completed, ld %p msgid %d\n",
+				(void *)ld, lr->lr_msgid, 0);
+			tmplr = lr;
+			while ( lr->lr_parent != NULL ) {
+				merge_error_info( ld, lr->lr_parent, lr );
+
+				lr = lr->lr_parent;
+				if ( --lr->lr_outrefcnt > 0 ) {
+					break;	/* not completely done yet */
+				}
+			}
+			/* ITS#6744: Original lr was refcounted when we retrieved it,
+			 * must release it now that we're working with the parent
+			 */
+			if ( tmplr->lr_parent ) {
+				ldap_return_request( ld, tmplr, 0 );
+			}
+
+			/* Check if all requests are finished, lr is now parent */
+			tmplr = lr;
+			if ( tmplr->lr_status == LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) {
+				for ( tmplr = lr->lr_child;
+					tmplr != NULL;
+					tmplr = tmplr->lr_refnext )
+				{
+					if ( tmplr->lr_status != LDAP_REQST_COMPLETED ) break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* This is the parent request if the request has referrals */
+			if ( lr->lr_outrefcnt <= 0 &&
+				lr->lr_parent == NULL &&
+				tmplr == NULL )
+			{
+				id = lr->lr_msgid;
+				tag = lr->lr_res_msgtype;
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "request done: ld %p msgid %d\n",
+					(void *)ld, id, 0 );
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"res_errno: %d, res_error: <%s>, "
+					"res_matched: <%s>\n",
+					lr->lr_res_errno,
+					lr->lr_res_error ? lr->lr_res_error : "",
+					lr->lr_res_matched ? lr->lr_res_matched : "" );
+				if ( !simple_request ) {
+					ber_free( ber, 1 );
+					ber = NULL;
+					if ( build_result_ber( ld, &ber, lr )
+					    == LBER_ERROR )
+					{
+						rc = -1; /* fatal error */
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( lr != &dummy_lr ) {
+					ldap_return_request( ld, lr, 1 );
+				}
+				lr = NULL;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * RFC 4511 unsolicited (id == 0) responses
+			 * shouldn't necessarily end the connection
+			 */
+			if ( lc != NULL && id != 0 ) {
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+				lc = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lr != NULL ) {
+		if ( lr != &dummy_lr ) {
+			ldap_return_request( ld, lr, 0 );
+		}
+		lr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+	/* try to handle unsolicited responses as appropriate */
+	if ( id == 0 && msgid > LDAP_RES_UNSOLICITED ) {
+		int	is_nod = 0;
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( &tmpber, &len );
+
+		/* we have a res oid */
+		if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_OID ) {
+			static struct berval	bv_nod = BER_BVC( LDAP_NOTICE_OF_DISCONNECTION );
+			struct berval		resoid = BER_BVNULL;
+
+			if ( ber_scanf( &tmpber, "m", &resoid ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			assert( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &resoid ) );
+
+			is_nod = ber_bvcmp( &resoid, &bv_nod ) == 0;
+
+			tag = ber_peek_tag( &tmpber, &len );
+		}
+
+#if 0 /* don't need right now */
+		/* we have res data */
+		if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_VALUE ) {
+			struct berval resdata;
+
+			if ( ber_scanf( &tmpber, "m", &resdata ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				ber_free( ber, 0 );
+				return ld->ld_errno;
+			}
+
+			/* use it... */
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* handle RFC 4511 "Notice of Disconnection" locally */
+
+		if ( is_nod ) {
+			if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_RES_VALUE ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				ber_free( ber, 1 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/* get rid of the connection... */
+			if ( lc != NULL ) {
+				--lc->lconn_refcnt;
+			}
+
+			/* need to return -1, because otherwise
+			 * a valid result is expected */
+			ld->ld_errno = lderr;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make a new ldap message */
+	newmsg = (LDAPMessage *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAPMessage) );
+	if ( newmsg == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+	newmsg->lm_msgid = (int)id;
+	newmsg->lm_msgtype = tag;
+	newmsg->lm_ber = ber;
+	newmsg->lm_chain_tail = newmsg;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	/* CLDAP replies all fit in a single datagram. In LDAPv2 RFC1798
+	 * the responses are all a sequence wrapped in one message. In
+	 * LDAPv3 each response is in its own message. The datagram must
+	 * end with a SearchResult. We can't just parse each response in
+	 * separate calls to try_read1msg because the header info is only
+	 * present at the beginning of the datagram, not at the beginning
+	 * of each response. So parse all the responses at once and queue
+	 * them up, then pull off the first response to return to the
+	 * caller when all parsing is complete.
+	 */
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) ) {
+		/* If not a result, look for more */
+		if ( tag != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT ) {
+			int ok = 0;
+			moremsgs = 1;
+			if (isv2) {
+				/* LDAPv2: dup the current ber, skip past the current
+				 * response, and see if there are any more after it.
+				 */
+				ber = ber_dup( ber );
+				ber_scanf( ber, "x" );
+				if ( ber_peek_tag( ber, &len ) != LBER_DEFAULT ) {
+					/* There's more - dup the ber buffer so they can all be
+					 * individually freed by ldap_msgfree.
+					 */
+					struct berval bv;
+					ber_get_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_REMAINING_BYTES, &len );
+					bv.bv_val = LDAP_MALLOC( len );
+					if ( bv.bv_val ) {
+						ok = 1;
+						ber_read( ber, bv.bv_val, len );
+						bv.bv_len = len;
+						ber_init2( ber, &bv, ld->ld_lberoptions );
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* LDAPv3: Just allocate a new ber. Since this is a buffered
+				 * datagram, if the sockbuf is readable we still have data
+				 * to parse.
+				 */
+				ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+				if ( ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY, NULL ) ) ok = 1;
+			}
+			/* set up response chain */
+			if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+				newmsg->lm_next = ld->ld_responses;
+				ld->ld_responses = newmsg;
+				chain_head = newmsg;
+			} else {
+				tmp->lm_chain = newmsg;
+			}
+			chain_head->lm_chain_tail = newmsg;
+			tmp = newmsg;
+			/* "ok" means there's more to parse */
+			if ( ok ) {
+				if ( isv2 ) {
+					goto nextresp2;
+
+				} else {
+					goto nextresp3;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* got to end of datagram without a SearchResult. Free
+				 * our dup'd ber, but leave any buffer alone. For v2 case,
+				 * the previous response is still using this buffer. For v3,
+				 * the new ber has no buffer to free yet.
+				 */
+				ber_free( ber, 0 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else if ( moremsgs ) {
+		/* got search result, and we had multiple responses in 1 datagram.
+		 * stick the result onto the end of the chain, and then pull the
+		 * first response off the head of the chain.
+		 */
+			tmp->lm_chain = newmsg;
+			chain_head->lm_chain_tail = newmsg;
+			*result = chkResponseList( ld, msgid, all );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			return( (*result)->lm_msgtype );
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS */
+
+	/* is this the one we're looking for? */
+	if ( msgid == LDAP_RES_ANY || id == msgid ) {
+		if ( all == LDAP_MSG_ONE
+			|| ( newmsg->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT
+				&& newmsg->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY
+				&& newmsg->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE
+			  	&& newmsg->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) )
+		{
+			*result = newmsg;
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			return( tag );
+
+		} else if ( newmsg->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
+			foundit = 1;	/* return the chain later */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * if not, we must add it to the list of responses.  if
+	 * the msgid is already there, it must be part of an existing
+	 * search response.
+	 */
+
+	prev = NULL;
+	for ( l = ld->ld_responses; l != NULL; l = l->lm_next ) {
+		if ( l->lm_msgid == newmsg->lm_msgid ) {
+			break;
+		}
+		prev = l;
+	}
+
+	/* not part of an existing search response */
+	if ( l == NULL ) {
+		if ( foundit ) {
+			*result = newmsg;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
+		newmsg->lm_next = ld->ld_responses;
+		ld->ld_responses = newmsg;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "adding response ld %p msgid %d type %ld:\n",
+		(void *)ld, newmsg->lm_msgid, (long) newmsg->lm_msgtype );
+
+	/* part of a search response - add to end of list of entries */
+	l->lm_chain_tail->lm_chain = newmsg;
+	l->lm_chain_tail = newmsg;
+
+	/* return the whole chain if that's what we were looking for */
+	if ( foundit ) {
+		if ( prev == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_responses = l->lm_next;
+		} else {
+			prev->lm_next = l->lm_next;
+		}
+		*result = l;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	if ( foundit ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		return( tag );
+	}
+	if ( lc && ber_sockbuf_ctrl( lc->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY, NULL ) ) {
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	return( LDAP_MSG_X_KEEP_LOOKING );	/* continue looking */
+}
+
+
+static ber_tag_t
+build_result_ber( LDAP *ld, BerElement **bp, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	ber_len_t	len;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	ber_int_t	along;
+	BerElement *ber;
+
+	*bp = NULL;
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+
+	if( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return LBER_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "{it{ess}}", lr->lr_msgid,
+		lr->lr_res_msgtype, lr->lr_res_errno,
+		lr->lr_res_matched ? lr->lr_res_matched : "",
+		lr->lr_res_error ? lr->lr_res_error : "" ) == -1 )
+	{
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( LBER_ERROR );
+	}
+
+	ber_reset( ber, 1 );
+
+	if ( ber_skip_tag( ber, &len ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( LBER_ERROR );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_get_enum( ber, &along ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( LBER_ERROR );
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( LBER_ERROR );
+	}
+
+	*bp = ber;
+	return tag;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Merge error information in "lr" with "parentr" error code and string.
+ */
+static void
+merge_error_info( LDAP *ld, LDAPRequest *parentr, LDAPRequest *lr )
+{
+	if ( lr->lr_res_errno == LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS ) {
+		parentr->lr_res_errno = lr->lr_res_errno;
+		if ( lr->lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+			(void)ldap_append_referral( ld, &parentr->lr_res_error,
+				lr->lr_res_error );
+		}
+
+	} else if ( lr->lr_res_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS &&
+		parentr->lr_res_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+	{
+		parentr->lr_res_errno = lr->lr_res_errno;
+		if ( parentr->lr_res_error != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( parentr->lr_res_error );
+		}
+		parentr->lr_res_error = lr->lr_res_error;
+		lr->lr_res_error = NULL;
+		if ( LDAP_NAME_ERROR( lr->lr_res_errno ) ) {
+			if ( parentr->lr_res_matched != NULL ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( parentr->lr_res_matched );
+			}
+			parentr->lr_res_matched = lr->lr_res_matched;
+			lr->lr_res_matched = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "merged parent (id %d) error info:  ",
+		parentr->lr_msgid, 0, 0 );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "result errno %d, error <%s>, matched <%s>\n",
+		parentr->lr_res_errno,
+		parentr->lr_res_error ?  parentr->lr_res_error : "",
+		parentr->lr_res_matched ?  parentr->lr_res_matched : "" );
+}
+
+
+
+int
+ldap_msgtype( LDAPMessage *lm )
+{
+	assert( lm != NULL );
+	return ( lm != NULL ) ? (int)lm->lm_msgtype : -1;
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_msgid( LDAPMessage *lm )
+{
+	assert( lm != NULL );
+
+	return ( lm != NULL ) ? lm->lm_msgid : -1;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+ldap_int_msgtype2str( ber_tag_t tag )
+{
+	switch( tag ) {
+	case LDAP_RES_ADD: return "add";
+	case LDAP_RES_BIND: return "bind";
+	case LDAP_RES_COMPARE: return "compare";
+	case LDAP_RES_DELETE: return "delete";
+	case LDAP_RES_EXTENDED: return "extended-result";
+	case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE: return "intermediate";
+	case LDAP_RES_MODIFY: return "modify";
+	case LDAP_RES_RENAME: return "rename";
+	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY: return "search-entry";
+	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE: return "search-reference";
+	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT: return "search-result";
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+int
+ldap_msgfree( LDAPMessage *lm )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*next;
+	int		type = 0;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_msgfree\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	for ( ; lm != NULL; lm = next ) {
+		next = lm->lm_chain;
+		type = lm->lm_msgtype;
+		ber_free( lm->lm_ber, 1 );
+		LDAP_FREE( (char *) lm );
+	}
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_msgdelete - delete a message.  It returns:
+ *	0	if the entire message was deleted
+ *	-1	if the message was not found, or only part of it was found
+ */
+int
+ldap_msgdelete( LDAP *ld, int msgid )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*lm, *prev;
+	int		rc = 0;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_msgdelete ld=%p msgid=%d\n",
+		(void *)ld, msgid, 0 );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	prev = NULL;
+	for ( lm = ld->ld_responses; lm != NULL; lm = lm->lm_next ) {
+		if ( lm->lm_msgid == msgid ) {
+			break;
+		}
+		prev = lm;
+	}
+
+	if ( lm == NULL ) {
+		rc = -1;
+
+	} else {
+		if ( prev == NULL ) {
+			ld->ld_responses = lm->lm_next;
+		} else {
+			prev->lm_next = lm->lm_next;
+		}
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	if ( lm ) {
+		switch ( ldap_msgfree( lm ) ) {
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+		case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
+		case LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE:
+			rc = -1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ldap_abandoned
+ *
+ * return the location of the message id in the array of abandoned
+ * message ids, or -1
+ */
+static int
+ldap_abandoned( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid )
+{
+	int	ret, idx;
+	assert( msgid >= 0 );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	ret = ldap_int_bisect_find( ld->ld_abandoned, ld->ld_nabandoned, msgid, &idx );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_mark_abandoned
+ */
+static int
+ldap_mark_abandoned( LDAP *ld, ber_int_t msgid )
+{
+	int	ret, idx;
+
+	assert( msgid >= 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	ret = ldap_int_bisect_find( ld->ld_abandoned, ld->ld_nabandoned, msgid, &idx );
+	if (ret <= 0) {		/* error or already deleted by another thread */
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* still in abandoned array, so delete */
+	ret = ldap_int_bisect_delete( &ld->ld_abandoned, &ld->ld_nabandoned,
+		msgid, idx );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/sasl.c b/libraries/libldap/sasl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff6988d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/sasl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		version		INTEGER,
+ *		name		DistinguishedName,	 -- who
+ *		authentication	CHOICE {
+ *			simple		[0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
+ *			krbv42ldap	[1] OCTET STRING -- OBSOLETE
+ *			krbv42dsa	[2] OCTET STRING -- OBSOLETE
+ *			sasl		[3] SaslCredentials	-- LDAPv3
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	BindResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *		serverSaslCreds		OCTET STRING OPTIONAL -- LDAPv3
+ *	}
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_bind_req(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*mechanism,
+	struct berval	*cred,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	ber_int_t		*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+
+	if( mechanism == LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE ) {
+		if( dn == NULL && cred != NULL && cred->bv_len ) {
+			/* use default binddn */
+			dn = ld->ld_defbinddn;
+		}
+
+	} else if( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( dn == NULL ) {
+		dn = "";
+	}
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *msgidp );
+	if( mechanism == LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE ) {
+		/* simple bind */
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{istON}" /*}*/,
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_BIND,
+			ld->ld_version, dn, LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE,
+			cred );
+		
+	} else if ( cred == NULL || cred->bv_val == NULL ) {
+		/* SASL bind w/o credentials */
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{ist{sN}N}" /*}*/,
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_BIND,
+			ld->ld_version, dn, LDAP_AUTH_SASL,
+			mechanism );
+
+	} else {
+		/* SASL bind w/ credentials */
+		rc = ber_printf( ber, "{it{ist{sON}N}" /*}*/,
+			*msgidp, LDAP_REQ_BIND,
+			ld->ld_version, dn, LDAP_AUTH_SASL,
+			mechanism, cred );
+	}
+
+	if( rc == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_sasl_bind - bind to the ldap server (and X.500).
+ * The dn (usually NULL), mechanism, and credentials are provided.
+ * The message id of the request initiated is provided upon successful
+ * (LDAP_SUCCESS) return.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_sasl_bind( ld, NULL, "mechanism",
+ *		cred, NULL, NULL, &msgid )
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_sasl_bind(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*mechanism,
+	struct berval	*cred,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	int				*msgidp )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int rc;
+	ber_int_t id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_sasl_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	ber = ldap_build_bind_req( ld, dn, mechanism, cred, sctrls, cctrls, &id );
+	if( !ber )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_BIND, dn, ber, id );
+
+	if(*msgidp < 0)
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_sasl_bind_s(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char	*mechanism,
+	struct berval	*cred,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	struct berval	**servercredp )
+{
+	int	rc, msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*result;
+	struct berval	*scredp = NULL;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_sasl_bind_s\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* do a quick !LDAPv3 check... ldap_sasl_bind will do the rest. */
+	if( servercredp != NULL ) {
+		if (ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION3) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+		*servercredp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_sasl_bind( ld, dn, mechanism, cred, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)) {
+		return( rc );
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, NULL, &result ) == -1 || !result ) {
+		return( ld->ld_errno );	/* ldap_result sets ld_errno */
+	}
+
+	/* parse the results */
+	scredp = NULL;
+	if( servercredp != NULL ) {
+		rc = ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result( ld, result, &scredp, 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( result );
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_result2error( ld, result, 1 );
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS || rc == LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
+		if( servercredp != NULL ) {
+			*servercredp = scredp;
+			scredp = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( scredp != NULL ) {
+		ber_bvfree(scredp);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+* Parse BindResponse:
+*
+*   BindResponse ::= [APPLICATION 1] SEQUENCE {
+*     COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+*     serverSaslCreds  [7] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+*
+*   LDAPResult ::= SEQUENCE {
+*     resultCode      ENUMERATED,
+*     matchedDN       LDAPDN,
+*     errorMessage    LDAPString,
+*     referral        [3] Referral OPTIONAL }
+*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result(
+	LDAP			*ld,
+	LDAPMessage		*res,
+	struct berval	**servercredp,
+	int				freeit )
+{
+	ber_int_t errcode;
+	struct berval* scred;
+
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	if( servercredp != NULL ) {
+		if( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+			return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		}
+		*servercredp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if( res->lm_msgtype != LDAP_RES_BIND ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	scred = NULL;
+
+	if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+		ld->ld_error = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( ld->ld_matched ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+		ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* parse results */
+
+	ber = ber_dup( res->lm_ber );
+
+	if( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_version < LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{iA}",
+			&errcode, &ld->ld_error );
+
+		if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		ber_len_t len;
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{eAA" /*}*/,
+			&errcode, &ld->ld_matched, &ld->ld_error );
+
+		if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len);
+
+		if( tag == LDAP_TAG_REFERRAL ) {
+			/* skip 'em */
+			if( ber_scanf( ber, "x" ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				ber_free( ber, 0 );
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				return ld->ld_errno;
+			}
+
+			tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len);
+		}
+
+		if( tag == LDAP_TAG_SASL_RES_CREDS ) {
+			if( ber_scanf( ber, "O", &scred ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				ber_free( ber, 0 );
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				return ld->ld_errno;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber_free( ber, 0 );
+
+	if ( servercredp != NULL ) {
+		*servercredp = scred;
+
+	} else if ( scred != NULL ) {
+		ber_bvfree( scred );
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = errcode;
+
+	if ( freeit ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+	}
+
+	return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_sasl_getmechs ( LDAP *ld, char **pmechlist )
+{
+	/* we need to query the server for supported mechs anyway */
+	LDAPMessage *res, *e;
+	char *attrs[] = { "supportedSASLMechanisms", NULL };
+	char **values, *mechlist;
+	int rc;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_pvt_sasl_getmech\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	rc = ldap_search_s( ld, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
+		NULL, attrs, 0, &res );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+		
+	e = ldap_first_entry( ld, res );
+	if ( e == NULL ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+		}
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	values = ldap_get_values( ld, e, "supportedSASLMechanisms" );
+	if ( values == NULL ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	mechlist = ldap_charray2str( values, " " );
+	if ( mechlist == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_VFREE( values );
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	} 
+
+	LDAP_VFREE( values );
+	ldap_msgfree( res );
+
+	*pmechlist = mechlist;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_sasl_interactive_bind - interactive SASL authentication
+ *
+ * This routine uses interactive callbacks.
+ *
+ * LDAP_SUCCESS is returned upon success, the ldap error code
+ * otherwise. LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS is returned if further
+ * calls are needed.
+ */
+int
+ldap_sasl_interactive_bind(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn, /* usually NULL */
+	LDAP_CONST char *mechs,
+	LDAPControl **serverControls,
+	LDAPControl **clientControls,
+	unsigned flags,
+	LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
+	void *defaults,
+	LDAPMessage *result,
+	const char **rmech,
+	int *msgid )
+{
+	char *smechs = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) ) {
+		/* Just force it to simple bind, silly to make the user
+		 * ask all the time. No, we don't ever actually bind, but I'll
+		 * let the final bind handler take care of saving the cdn.
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_simple_bind( ld, dn, NULL );
+		rc = rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
+		goto done;
+	} else
+#endif
+
+	/* First time */
+	if ( !result ) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	if( mechs == NULL || *mechs == '\0' ) {
+		mechs = ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech;
+	}
+#endif
+		
+	if( mechs == NULL || *mechs == '\0' ) {
+		/* FIXME: this needs to be asynchronous too;
+		 * perhaps NULL should be disallowed for async usage?
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_pvt_sasl_getmechs( ld, &smechs );
+		if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_sasl_interactive_bind: server supports: %s\n",
+			smechs, 0, 0 );
+
+		mechs = smechs;
+
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"ldap_sasl_interactive_bind: user selected: %s\n",
+			mechs, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	}
+	rc = ldap_int_sasl_bind( ld, dn, mechs,
+		serverControls, clientControls,
+		flags, interact, defaults, result, rmech, msgid );
+
+done:
+	if ( smechs ) LDAP_FREE( smechs );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s - interactive SASL authentication
+ *
+ * This routine uses interactive callbacks.
+ *
+ * LDAP_SUCCESS is returned upon success, the ldap error code
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int
+ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn, /* usually NULL */
+	LDAP_CONST char *mechs,
+	LDAPControl **serverControls,
+	LDAPControl **clientControls,
+	unsigned flags,
+	LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *interact,
+	void *defaults )
+{
+	const char *rmech = NULL;
+	LDAPMessage *result = NULL;
+	int rc, msgid;
+
+	do {
+		rc = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind( ld, dn, mechs,
+			serverControls, clientControls,
+			flags, interact, defaults, result, &rmech, &msgid );
+
+		ldap_msgfree( result );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS )
+			break;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+		if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld)) {
+			break;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, NULL, &result ) == -1 || !result ) {
+			return( ld->ld_errno );	/* ldap_result sets ld_errno */
+		}
+	} while ( rc == LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SASL_SASL_H
+#include <sasl/sasl.h>
+#else
+#include <sasl.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
+
+static int
+sb_sasl_generic_remove( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod );
+
+static int
+sb_sasl_generic_setup( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *arg )
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data	*p;
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_install	*i;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+
+	i = (struct sb_sasl_generic_install *)arg;
+
+	p = LBER_MALLOC( sizeof( *p ) );
+	if ( p == NULL )
+		return -1;
+	p->ops = i->ops;
+	p->ops_private = i->ops_private;
+	p->sbiod = sbiod;
+	p->flags = 0;
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_init( &p->sec_buf_in );
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_init( &p->buf_in );
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_init( &p->buf_out );
+
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = p;
+
+	p->ops->init( p, &p->min_send, &p->max_send, &p->max_recv );
+
+	if ( ber_pvt_sb_grow_buffer( &p->sec_buf_in, p->min_send ) < 0 ) {
+		sb_sasl_generic_remove( sbiod );
+		sock_errset(ENOMEM);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sb_sasl_generic_remove( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data	*p;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct sb_sasl_generic_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	p->ops->fini(p);
+
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_destroy( &p->sec_buf_in );
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_destroy( &p->buf_in );
+	ber_pvt_sb_buf_destroy( &p->buf_out );
+	LBER_FREE( p );
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ber_len_t
+sb_sasl_generic_pkt_length(
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	const unsigned char *buf,
+	int debuglevel )
+{
+	ber_len_t		size;
+
+	assert( buf != NULL );
+
+	size = buf[0] << 24
+		| buf[1] << 16
+		| buf[2] << 8
+		| buf[3];
+
+	if ( size > p->max_recv ) {
+		/* somebody is trying to mess me up. */
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, debuglevel,
+			"sb_sasl_generic_pkt_length: "
+			"received illegal packet length of %lu bytes\n",
+			(unsigned long)size );
+		size = 16; /* this should lead to an error. */
+	}
+
+	return size + 4; /* include the size !!! */
+}
+
+/* Drop a processed packet from the input buffer */
+static void
+sb_sasl_generic_drop_packet (
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data *p,
+	int debuglevel )
+{
+	ber_slen_t			len;
+
+	len = p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr - p->sec_buf_in.buf_end;
+	if ( len > 0 )
+		AC_MEMCPY( p->sec_buf_in.buf_base, p->sec_buf_in.buf_base +
+			p->sec_buf_in.buf_end, len );
+
+	if ( len >= 4 ) {
+		p->sec_buf_in.buf_end = sb_sasl_generic_pkt_length(p,
+			(unsigned char *) p->sec_buf_in.buf_base, debuglevel);
+	}
+	else {
+		p->sec_buf_in.buf_end = 0;
+	}
+	p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr = len;
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+sb_sasl_generic_read( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data	*p;
+	ber_slen_t			ret, bufptr;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct sb_sasl_generic_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	/* Are there anything left in the buffer? */
+	ret = ber_pvt_sb_copy_out( &p->buf_in, buf, len );
+	bufptr = ret;
+	len -= ret;
+
+	if ( len == 0 )
+		return bufptr;
+
+	p->ops->reset_buf( p, &p->buf_in );
+
+	/* Read the length of the packet */
+	while ( p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr < 4 ) {
+		ret = LBER_SBIOD_READ_NEXT( sbiod, p->sec_buf_in.buf_base +
+			p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr,
+			4 - p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr );
+#ifdef EINTR
+		if ( ( ret < 0 ) && ( errno == EINTR ) )
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if ( ret <= 0 )
+			return bufptr ? bufptr : ret;
+
+		p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr += ret;
+	}
+
+	/* The new packet always starts at p->sec_buf_in.buf_base */
+	ret = sb_sasl_generic_pkt_length(p, (unsigned char *) p->sec_buf_in.buf_base,
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug );
+
+	/* Grow the packet buffer if neccessary */
+	if ( ( p->sec_buf_in.buf_size < (ber_len_t) ret ) && 
+		ber_pvt_sb_grow_buffer( &p->sec_buf_in, ret ) < 0 )
+	{
+		sock_errset(ENOMEM);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	p->sec_buf_in.buf_end = ret;
+
+	/* Did we read the whole encrypted packet? */
+	while ( p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr < p->sec_buf_in.buf_end ) {
+		/* No, we have got only a part of it */
+		ret = p->sec_buf_in.buf_end - p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr;
+
+		ret = LBER_SBIOD_READ_NEXT( sbiod, p->sec_buf_in.buf_base +
+			p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr, ret );
+#ifdef EINTR
+		if ( ( ret < 0 ) && ( errno == EINTR ) )
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if ( ret <= 0 )
+			return bufptr ? bufptr : ret;
+
+		p->sec_buf_in.buf_ptr += ret;
+   	}
+
+	/* Decode the packet */
+	ret = p->ops->decode( p, &p->sec_buf_in, &p->buf_in );
+
+	/* Drop the packet from the input buffer */
+	sb_sasl_generic_drop_packet( p, sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug );
+
+	if ( ret != 0 ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+			"sb_sasl_generic_read: failed to decode packet\n" );
+		sock_errset(EIO);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bufptr += ber_pvt_sb_copy_out( &p->buf_in, (char*) buf + bufptr, len );
+
+	return bufptr;
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+sb_sasl_generic_write( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data	*p;
+	int				ret;
+	ber_len_t			len2;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct sb_sasl_generic_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	/* Is there anything left in the buffer? */
+	if ( p->buf_out.buf_ptr != p->buf_out.buf_end ) {
+		ret = ber_pvt_sb_do_write( sbiod, &p->buf_out );
+		if ( ret < 0 ) return ret;
+
+		/* Still have something left?? */
+		if ( p->buf_out.buf_ptr != p->buf_out.buf_end ) {
+			sock_errset(EAGAIN);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len2 = p->max_send - 100;	/* For safety margin */
+	len2 = len > len2 ? len2 : len;
+
+	/* If we're just retrying a partial write, tell the
+	 * caller it's done. Let them call again if there's
+	 * still more left to write.
+	 */
+	if ( p->flags & LDAP_PVT_SASL_PARTIAL_WRITE ) {
+		p->flags ^= LDAP_PVT_SASL_PARTIAL_WRITE;
+		return len2;
+	}
+
+	/* now encode the next packet. */
+	p->ops->reset_buf( p, &p->buf_out );
+
+	ret = p->ops->encode( p, buf, len2, &p->buf_out );
+
+	if ( ret != 0 ) {
+		ber_log_printf( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_debug,
+			"sb_sasl_generic_write: failed to encode packet\n" );
+		sock_errset(EIO);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = ber_pvt_sb_do_write( sbiod, &p->buf_out );
+
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		/* error? */
+		int err = sock_errno();
+		/* caller can retry this */
+		if ( err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK || err == EINTR )
+			p->flags |= LDAP_PVT_SASL_PARTIAL_WRITE;
+		return ret;
+	} else if ( p->buf_out.buf_ptr != p->buf_out.buf_end ) {
+		/* partial write? pretend nothing got written */
+		p->flags |= LDAP_PVT_SASL_PARTIAL_WRITE;
+		sock_errset(EAGAIN);
+		len2 = -1;
+	}
+
+	/* return number of bytes encoded, not written, to ensure
+	 * no byte is encoded twice (even if only sent once).
+	 */
+	return len2;
+}
+
+static int
+sb_sasl_generic_ctrl( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, int opt, void *arg )
+{
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_data	*p;
+
+	p = (struct sb_sasl_generic_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY ) {
+		if ( p->buf_in.buf_ptr != p->buf_in.buf_end ) return 1;
+	}
+
+	return LBER_SBIOD_CTRL_NEXT( sbiod, opt, arg );
+}
+
+Sockbuf_IO ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl_generic = {
+	sb_sasl_generic_setup,		/* sbi_setup */
+	sb_sasl_generic_remove,		/* sbi_remove */
+	sb_sasl_generic_ctrl,		/* sbi_ctrl */
+	sb_sasl_generic_read,		/* sbi_read */
+	sb_sasl_generic_write,		/* sbi_write */
+	NULL			/* sbi_close */
+};
+
+int ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_install(
+	Sockbuf *sb,
+	struct sb_sasl_generic_install *install_arg )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_install\n",
+		0, 0, 0 );
+
+	/* don't install the stuff unless security has been negotiated */
+
+	if ( !ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_HAS_IO,
+			&ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl_generic ) )
+	{
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION, (void *)"sasl_generic_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, &ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl_generic,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION, install_arg );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void ldap_pvt_sasl_generic_remove( Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, &ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl_generic,
+		LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION );
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+		LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION );
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/sbind.c b/libraries/libldap/sbind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b0d087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/sbind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		version		INTEGER,
+ *		name		DistinguishedName,	 -- who
+ *		authentication	CHOICE {
+ *			simple		[0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
+ *			krbv42ldap	[1] OCTET STRING  -- OBSOLETE
+ *			krbv42dsa	[2] OCTET STRING  -- OBSOLETE
+ *			sasl		[3] SaslCredentials	-- LDAPv3
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	BindResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+ *		COMPONENTS OF LDAPResult,
+ *		serverSaslCreds		OCTET STRING OPTIONAL -- LDAPv3
+ *	}
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * ldap_simple_bind - bind to the ldap server (and X.500).  The dn and
+ * password of the entry to which to bind are supplied.  The message id
+ * of the request initiated is returned.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_simple_bind( ld, "cn=manager, o=university of michigan, c=us",
+ *	    "secret" )
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_simple_bind(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *dn,
+	LDAP_CONST char *passwd )
+{
+	int rc;
+	int msgid;
+	struct berval cred;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_simple_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if ( passwd != NULL ) {
+		cred.bv_val = (char *) passwd;
+		cred.bv_len = strlen( passwd );
+	} else {
+		cred.bv_val = "";
+		cred.bv_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_sasl_bind( ld, dn, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &cred,
+		NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+
+	return rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ? msgid : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_simple_bind - bind to the ldap server (and X.500) using simple
+ * authentication.  The dn and password of the entry to which to bind are
+ * supplied.  LDAP_SUCCESS is returned upon success, the ldap error code
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ldap_simple_bind_s( ld, "cn=manager, o=university of michigan, c=us",
+ *	    "secret" )
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_simple_bind_s( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *dn, LDAP_CONST char *passwd )
+{
+	struct berval cred;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_simple_bind_s\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( passwd != NULL ) {
+		cred.bv_val = (char *) passwd;
+		cred.bv_len = strlen( passwd );
+	} else {
+		cred.bv_val = "";
+		cred.bv_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, dn, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &cred,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/schema.c b/libraries/libldap/schema.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c6efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/schema.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3385 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * schema.c:  parsing routines used by servers and clients to process
+ *	schema definitions
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#include <ldap_schema.h>
+
+static const char EndOfInput[] = "end of input";
+
+static const char *
+choose_name( char *names[], const char *fallback )
+{
+	return (names != NULL && names[0] != NULL) ? names[0] : fallback;
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_syntax2name( LDAPSyntax * syn )
+{
+	if (!syn) return NULL;
+	return( syn->syn_oid );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_matchingrule2name( LDAPMatchingRule * mr )
+{
+	if (!mr) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( mr->mr_names, mr->mr_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_matchingruleuse2name( LDAPMatchingRuleUse * mru )
+{
+	if (!mru) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( mru->mru_names, mru->mru_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_attributetype2name( LDAPAttributeType * at )
+{
+	if (!at) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( at->at_names, at->at_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_objectclass2name( LDAPObjectClass * oc )
+{
+	if (!oc) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( oc->oc_names, oc->oc_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_contentrule2name( LDAPContentRule * cr )
+{
+	if (!cr) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( cr->cr_names, cr->cr_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_nameform2name( LDAPNameForm * nf )
+{
+	if (!nf) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( nf->nf_names, nf->nf_oid ) );
+}
+
+LDAP_CONST char *
+ldap_structurerule2name( LDAPStructureRule * sr )
+{
+	if (!sr) return NULL;
+	return( choose_name( sr->sr_names, NULL ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * When pretty printing the entities we will be appending to a buffer.
+ * Since checking for overflow, realloc'ing and checking if no error
+ * is extremely boring, we will use a protection layer that will let
+ * us blissfully ignore the error until the end.  This layer is
+ * implemented with the help of the next type.
+ */
+
+typedef struct safe_string {
+	char * val;
+	ber_len_t size;
+	ber_len_t pos;
+	int at_whsp;
+} safe_string;
+
+static safe_string *
+new_safe_string(int size)
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+	
+	ss = LDAP_MALLOC(sizeof(safe_string));
+	if ( !ss )
+		return(NULL);
+
+	ss->val = LDAP_MALLOC(size);
+	if ( !ss->val ) {
+		LDAP_FREE(ss);
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+
+	ss->size = size;
+	ss->pos = 0;
+	ss->at_whsp = 0;
+
+	return ss;
+}
+
+static void
+safe_string_free(safe_string * ss)
+{
+	if ( !ss )
+		return;
+	LDAP_FREE(ss->val);
+	LDAP_FREE(ss);
+}
+
+#if 0	/* unused */
+static char *
+safe_string_val(safe_string * ss)
+{
+	ss->val[ss->pos] = '\0';
+	return(ss->val);
+}
+#endif
+
+static char *
+safe_strdup(safe_string * ss)
+{
+	char *ret = LDAP_MALLOC(ss->pos+1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+	AC_MEMCPY(ret, ss->val, ss->pos);
+	ret[ss->pos] = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+append_to_safe_string(safe_string * ss, char * s)
+{
+	int l = strlen(s);
+	char * temp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some runaway process is trying to append to a string that
+	 * overflowed and we could not extend.
+	 */
+	if ( !ss->val )
+		return -1;
+
+	/* We always make sure there is at least one position available */
+	if ( ss->pos + l >= ss->size-1 ) {
+		ss->size *= 2;
+		if ( ss->pos + l >= ss->size-1 ) {
+			ss->size = ss->pos + l + 1;
+		}
+
+		temp = LDAP_REALLOC(ss->val, ss->size);
+		if ( !temp ) {
+			/* Trouble, out of memory */
+			LDAP_FREE(ss->val);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		ss->val = temp;
+	}
+	strncpy(&ss->val[ss->pos], s, l);
+	ss->pos += l;
+	if ( ss->pos > 0 && LDAP_SPACE(ss->val[ss->pos-1]) )
+		ss->at_whsp = 1;
+	else
+		ss->at_whsp = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+print_literal(safe_string *ss, char *s)
+{
+	return(append_to_safe_string(ss,s));
+}
+
+static int
+print_whsp(safe_string *ss)
+{
+	if ( ss->at_whsp )
+		return(append_to_safe_string(ss,""));
+	else
+		return(append_to_safe_string(ss," "));
+}
+
+static int
+print_numericoid(safe_string *ss, char *s)
+{
+	if ( s )
+		return(append_to_safe_string(ss,s));
+	else
+		return(append_to_safe_string(ss,""));
+}
+
+/* This one is identical to print_qdescr */
+static int
+print_qdstring(safe_string *ss, char *s)
+{
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_literal(ss,"'");
+	append_to_safe_string(ss,s);
+	print_literal(ss,"'");
+	return(print_whsp(ss));
+}
+
+static int
+print_qdescr(safe_string *ss, char *s)
+{
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_literal(ss,"'");
+	append_to_safe_string(ss,s);
+	print_literal(ss,"'");
+	return(print_whsp(ss));
+}
+
+static int
+print_qdescrlist(safe_string *ss, char **sa)
+{
+	char **sp;
+	int ret = 0;
+	
+	for (sp=sa; *sp; sp++) {
+		ret = print_qdescr(ss,*sp);
+	}
+	/* If the list was empty, we return zero that is potentially
+	 * incorrect, but since we will be still appending things, the
+	 * overflow will be detected later.  Maybe FIX.
+	 */
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+static int
+print_qdescrs(safe_string *ss, char **sa)
+{
+	/* The only way to represent an empty list is as a qdescrlist
+	 * so, if the list is empty we treat it as a long list.
+	 * Really, this is what the syntax mandates.  We should not
+	 * be here if the list was empty, but if it happens, a label
+	 * has already been output and we cannot undo it.
+	 */
+	if ( !sa[0] || ( sa[0] && sa[1] ) ) {
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+		print_qdescrlist(ss,sa);
+		print_literal(ss,/*(*/")");
+		return(print_whsp(ss));
+	} else {
+	  return(print_qdescr(ss,*sa));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+print_woid(safe_string *ss, char *s)
+{
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	append_to_safe_string(ss,s);
+	return print_whsp(ss);
+}
+
+static int
+print_oidlist(safe_string *ss, char **sa)
+{
+	char **sp;
+
+	for (sp=sa; *(sp+1); sp++) {
+		print_woid(ss,*sp);
+		print_literal(ss,"$");
+	}
+	return(print_woid(ss,*sp));
+}
+
+static int
+print_oids(safe_string *ss, char **sa)
+{
+	if ( sa[0] && sa[1] ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+		print_oidlist(ss,sa);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		return(print_literal(ss,/*(*/")"));
+	} else {
+		return(print_woid(ss,*sa));
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+print_noidlen(safe_string *ss, char *s, int l)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = print_numericoid(ss,s);
+	if ( l ) {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "{%d}",l);
+		ret = print_literal(ss,buf);
+	}
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+static int
+print_ruleid(safe_string *ss, int rid)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", rid);
+	return print_literal(ss,buf);
+}
+
+static int
+print_ruleids(safe_string *ss, int n, int *rids)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if( n == 1 ) {
+		print_ruleid(ss,rids[0]);
+		return print_whsp(ss);
+	} else {
+		print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+		for( i=0; i<n; i++ ) {
+			print_whsp(ss);
+			print_ruleid(ss,rids[i]);
+		}
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		return print_literal(ss,/*(*/")");
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int
+print_extensions(safe_string *ss, LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **extensions)
+{
+	LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **ext;
+
+	if ( extensions ) {
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		for ( ext = extensions; *ext != NULL; ext++ ) {
+			print_literal(ss, (*ext)->lsei_name);
+			print_whsp(ss);
+			/* Should be print_qdstrings */
+			print_qdescrs(ss, (*ext)->lsei_values);
+			print_whsp(ss);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_syntax2str( LDAPSyntax * syn )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_syntax2bv( syn, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_syntax2bv( LDAPSyntax * syn, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !syn || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, syn->syn_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( syn->syn_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,syn->syn_desc);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_extensions(ss, syn->syn_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss,/*(*/ ")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_matchingrule2str( LDAPMatchingRule * mr )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_matchingrule2bv( mr, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_matchingrule2bv( LDAPMatchingRule * mr, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !mr || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"(" /*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, mr->mr_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( mr->mr_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,mr->mr_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( mr->mr_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,mr->mr_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( mr->mr_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( mr->mr_syntax_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SYNTAX");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_literal(ss, mr->mr_syntax_oid);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_extensions(ss, mr->mr_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss,/*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_matchingruleuse2str( LDAPMatchingRuleUse * mru )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_matchingruleuse2bv( mru, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_matchingruleuse2bv( LDAPMatchingRuleUse * mru, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !mru || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"(" /*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, mru->mru_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( mru->mru_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,mru->mru_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( mru->mru_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,mru->mru_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( mru->mru_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( mru->mru_applies_oids ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"APPLIES");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss, mru->mru_applies_oids);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_extensions(ss, mru->mru_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss,/*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_objectclass2str( LDAPObjectClass * oc )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_objectclass2bv( oc, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_objectclass2bv( LDAPObjectClass * oc, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !oc || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, oc->oc_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( oc->oc_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,oc->oc_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->oc_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,oc->oc_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->oc_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->oc_sup_oids ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SUP");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,oc->oc_sup_oids);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	switch (oc->oc_kind) {
+	case LDAP_SCHEMA_ABSTRACT:
+		print_literal(ss,"ABSTRACT");
+		break;
+	case LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL:
+		print_literal(ss,"STRUCTURAL");
+		break;
+	case LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY:
+		print_literal(ss,"AUXILIARY");
+		break;
+	default:
+		print_literal(ss,"KIND-UNKNOWN");
+		break;
+	}
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	
+	if ( oc->oc_at_oids_must ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"MUST");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,oc->oc_at_oids_must);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->oc_at_oids_may ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"MAY");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,oc->oc_at_oids_may);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_extensions(ss, oc->oc_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss, /*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_contentrule2str( LDAPContentRule * cr )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_contentrule2bv( cr, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_contentrule2bv( LDAPContentRule * cr, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !cr || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, cr->cr_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( cr->cr_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,cr->cr_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,cr->cr_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_oc_oids_aux ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"AUX");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,cr->cr_oc_oids_aux);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_at_oids_must ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"MUST");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,cr->cr_at_oids_must);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_at_oids_may ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"MAY");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,cr->cr_at_oids_may);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( cr->cr_at_oids_not ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NOT");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,cr->cr_at_oids_not);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_extensions(ss, cr->cr_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss, /*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_structurerule2str( LDAPStructureRule * sr )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_structurerule2bv( sr, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_structurerule2bv( LDAPStructureRule * sr, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !sr || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_ruleid(ss, sr->sr_ruleid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( sr->sr_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,sr->sr_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( sr->sr_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,sr->sr_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( sr->sr_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_literal(ss,"FORM");
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_woid(ss,sr->sr_nameform);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( sr->sr_nsup_ruleids ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SUP");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_ruleids(ss,sr->sr_nsup_ruleids,sr->sr_sup_ruleids);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_extensions(ss, sr->sr_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss, /*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+
+char *
+ldap_nameform2str( LDAPNameForm * nf )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_nameform2bv( nf, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_nameform2bv( LDAPNameForm * nf, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !nf || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, nf->nf_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( nf->nf_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,nf->nf_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( nf->nf_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,nf->nf_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( nf->nf_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_literal(ss,"OC");
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_woid(ss,nf->nf_objectclass);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_literal(ss,"MUST");
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_oids(ss,nf->nf_at_oids_must);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+
+	if ( nf->nf_at_oids_may ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"MAY");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_oids(ss,nf->nf_at_oids_may);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	print_whsp(ss);
+	print_extensions(ss, nf->nf_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss, /*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_attributetype2str( LDAPAttributeType * at )
+{
+	struct berval bv;
+	if (ldap_attributetype2bv( at, &bv ))
+		return(bv.bv_val);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_attributetype2bv(  LDAPAttributeType * at, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	safe_string * ss;
+
+	if ( !at || !bv )
+		return NULL;
+
+	ss = new_safe_string(256);
+	if ( !ss )
+		return NULL;
+
+	print_literal(ss,"("/*)*/);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_numericoid(ss, at->at_oid);
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	if ( at->at_names ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NAME");
+		print_qdescrs(ss,at->at_names);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_desc ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"DESC");
+		print_qdstring(ss,at->at_desc);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_obsolete ) {
+		print_literal(ss, "OBSOLETE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_sup_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SUP");
+		print_woid(ss,at->at_sup_oid);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_equality_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"EQUALITY");
+		print_woid(ss,at->at_equality_oid);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_ordering_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"ORDERING");
+		print_woid(ss,at->at_ordering_oid);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_substr_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SUBSTR");
+		print_woid(ss,at->at_substr_oid);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_syntax_oid ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SYNTAX");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		print_noidlen(ss,at->at_syntax_oid,at->at_syntax_len);
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_single_value == LDAP_SCHEMA_YES ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"SINGLE-VALUE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_collective == LDAP_SCHEMA_YES ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"COLLECTIVE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_no_user_mod == LDAP_SCHEMA_YES ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"NO-USER-MODIFICATION");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+	}
+
+	if ( at->at_usage != LDAP_SCHEMA_USER_APPLICATIONS ) {
+		print_literal(ss,"USAGE");
+		print_whsp(ss);
+		switch (at->at_usage) {
+		case LDAP_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY_OPERATION:
+			print_literal(ss,"directoryOperation");
+			break;
+		case LDAP_SCHEMA_DISTRIBUTED_OPERATION:
+			print_literal(ss,"distributedOperation");
+			break;
+		case LDAP_SCHEMA_DSA_OPERATION:
+			print_literal(ss,"dSAOperation");
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_literal(ss,"UNKNOWN");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	print_whsp(ss);
+
+	print_extensions(ss, at->at_extensions);
+
+	print_literal(ss,/*(*/")");
+
+	bv->bv_val = safe_strdup(ss);
+	bv->bv_len = ss->pos;
+	safe_string_free(ss);
+	return(bv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Now come the parsers.  There is one parser for each entity type:
+ * objectclasses, attributetypes, etc.
+ *
+ * Each of them is written as a recursive-descent parser, except that
+ * none of them is really recursive.  But the idea is kept: there
+ * is one routine per non-terminal that eithers gobbles lexical tokens
+ * or calls lower-level routines, etc.
+ *
+ * The scanner is implemented in the routine get_token.  Actually,
+ * get_token is more than a scanner and will return tokens that are
+ * in fact non-terminals in the grammar.  So you can see the whole
+ * approach as the combination of a low-level bottom-up recognizer
+ * combined with a scanner and a number of top-down parsers.  Or just
+ * consider that the real grammars recognized by the parsers are not
+ * those of the standards.  As a matter of fact, our parsers are more
+ * liberal than the spec when there is no ambiguity.
+ *
+ * The difference is pretty academic (modulo bugs or incorrect
+ * interpretation of the specs).
+ */
+
+typedef enum tk_t {
+	TK_NOENDQUOTE	= -2,
+	TK_OUTOFMEM	= -1,
+	TK_EOS		= 0,
+	TK_UNEXPCHAR	= 1,
+	TK_BAREWORD	= 2,
+	TK_QDSTRING	= 3,
+	TK_LEFTPAREN	= 4,
+	TK_RIGHTPAREN	= 5,
+	TK_DOLLAR	= 6,
+	TK_QDESCR	= TK_QDSTRING
+} tk_t;
+
+static tk_t
+get_token( const char ** sp, char ** token_val )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * p;
+	const char * q;
+	char * res;
+
+	*token_val = NULL;
+	switch (**sp) {
+	case '\0':
+		kind = TK_EOS;
+		(*sp)++;
+		break;
+	case '(':
+		kind = TK_LEFTPAREN;
+		(*sp)++;
+		break;
+	case ')':
+		kind = TK_RIGHTPAREN;
+		(*sp)++;
+		break;
+	case '$':
+		kind = TK_DOLLAR;
+		(*sp)++;
+		break;
+	case '\'':
+		kind = TK_QDSTRING;
+		(*sp)++;
+		p = *sp;
+		while ( **sp != '\'' && **sp != '\0' )
+			(*sp)++;
+		if ( **sp == '\'' ) {
+			q = *sp;
+			res = LDAP_MALLOC(q-p+1);
+			if ( !res ) {
+				kind = TK_OUTOFMEM;
+			} else {
+				strncpy(res,p,q-p);
+				res[q-p] = '\0';
+				*token_val = res;
+			}
+			(*sp)++;
+		} else {
+			kind = TK_NOENDQUOTE;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		kind = TK_BAREWORD;
+		p = *sp;
+		while ( !LDAP_SPACE(**sp) &&
+			**sp != '(' &&
+			**sp != ')' &&
+			**sp != '$' &&
+			**sp != '\'' &&
+			/* for suggested minimum upper bound on the number
+			 * of characters (RFC 4517) */
+			**sp != '{' &&
+			**sp != '\0' )
+			(*sp)++;
+		q = *sp;
+		res = LDAP_MALLOC(q-p+1);
+		if ( !res ) {
+			kind = TK_OUTOFMEM;
+		} else {
+			strncpy(res,p,q-p);
+			res[q-p] = '\0';
+			*token_val = res;
+		}
+		break;
+/*  		kind = TK_UNEXPCHAR; */
+/*  		break; */
+	}
+	
+	return kind;
+}
+
+/* Gobble optional whitespace */
+static void
+parse_whsp(const char **sp)
+{
+	while (LDAP_SPACE(**sp))
+		(*sp)++;
+}
+
+/* TBC:!!
+ * General note for all parsers: to guarantee the algorithm halts they
+ * must always advance the pointer even when an error is found.  For
+ * this one is not that important since an error here is fatal at the
+ * upper layers, but it is a simple strategy that will not get in
+ * endless loops.
+ */
+
+/* Parse a sequence of dot-separated decimal strings */
+char *
+ldap_int_parse_numericoid(const char **sp, int *code, const int flags)
+{
+	char * res = NULL;
+	const char * start = *sp;
+	int len;
+	int quoted = 0;
+
+	/* Netscape puts the SYNTAX value in quotes (incorrectly) */
+	if ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_QUOTED && **sp == '\'' ) {
+		quoted = 1;
+		(*sp)++;
+		start++;
+	}
+	/* Each iteration of this loop gets one decimal string */
+	while (**sp) {
+		if ( !LDAP_DIGIT(**sp) ) {
+			/*
+			 * Initial char is not a digit or char after dot is
+			 * not a digit
+			 */
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NODIGIT;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		(*sp)++;
+		while ( LDAP_DIGIT(**sp) )
+			(*sp)++;
+		if ( **sp != '.' )
+			break;
+		/* Otherwise, gobble the dot and loop again */
+		(*sp)++;
+	}
+	/* Now *sp points at the char past the numericoid. Perfect. */
+	len = *sp - start;
+	if ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_QUOTED && quoted ) {
+		if ( **sp == '\'' ) {
+			(*sp)++;
+		} else {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_SKIP) {
+		res = (char *)start;
+	} else {
+		res = LDAP_MALLOC(len+1);
+		if (!res) {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+			return(NULL);
+		}
+		strncpy(res,start,len);
+		res[len] = '\0';
+	}
+	return(res);
+}
+
+/* Parse a sequence of dot-separated decimal strings */
+int
+ldap_int_parse_ruleid(const char **sp, int *code, const int flags, int *ruleid)
+{
+	*ruleid=0;
+
+	if ( !LDAP_DIGIT(**sp) ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NODIGIT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*ruleid = (**sp) - '0';
+	(*sp)++;
+
+	while ( LDAP_DIGIT(**sp) ) {
+		*ruleid *= 10;
+		*ruleid += (**sp) - '0';
+		(*sp)++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse a qdescr or a list of them enclosed in () */
+static char **
+parse_qdescrs(const char **sp, int *code)
+{
+	char ** res;
+	char ** res1;
+	tk_t kind;
+	char * sval;
+	int size;
+	int pos;
+
+	parse_whsp(sp);
+	kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+	if ( kind == TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		/* Let's presume there will be at least 2 entries */
+		size = 3;
+		res = LDAP_CALLOC(3,sizeof(char *));
+		if ( !res ) {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pos = 0;
+		while (1) {
+			parse_whsp(sp);
+			kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_RIGHTPAREN )
+				break;
+			if ( kind == TK_QDESCR ) {
+				if ( pos == size-2 ) {
+					size++;
+					res1 = LDAP_REALLOC(res,size*sizeof(char *));
+					if ( !res1 ) {
+						LDAP_VFREE(res);
+						LDAP_FREE(sval);
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+						return(NULL);
+					}
+					res = res1;
+				}
+				res[pos++] = sval;
+				res[pos] = NULL;
+				parse_whsp(sp);
+			} else {
+				LDAP_VFREE(res);
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				return(NULL);
+			}
+		}
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		return(res);
+	} else if ( kind == TK_QDESCR ) {
+		res = LDAP_CALLOC(2,sizeof(char *));
+		if ( !res ) {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		res[0] = sval;
+		res[1] = NULL;
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		return res;
+	} else {
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Parse a woid */
+static char *
+parse_woid(const char **sp, int *code)
+{
+	char * sval;
+	tk_t kind;
+
+	parse_whsp(sp);
+	kind = get_token(sp, &sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_BAREWORD ) {
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	parse_whsp(sp);
+	return sval;
+}
+
+/* Parse a noidlen */
+static char *
+parse_noidlen(const char **sp, int *code, int *len, int flags)
+{
+	char * sval;
+	const char *savepos;
+	int quoted = 0;
+	int allow_quoted = ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_QUOTED );
+	int allow_oidmacro = ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO );
+
+	*len = 0;
+	/* Netscape puts the SYNTAX value in quotes (incorrectly) */
+	if ( allow_quoted && **sp == '\'' ) {
+		quoted = 1;
+		(*sp)++;
+	}
+	savepos = *sp;
+	sval = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(sp, code, 0);
+	if ( !sval ) {
+		if ( allow_oidmacro
+			&& *sp == savepos
+			&& *code == LDAP_SCHERR_NODIGIT )
+		{
+			if ( get_token(sp, &sval) != TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( sval != NULL ) {
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				}
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if ( **sp == '{' /*}*/ ) {
+		(*sp)++;
+		*len = atoi(*sp);
+		while ( LDAP_DIGIT(**sp) )
+			(*sp)++;
+		if ( **sp != /*{*/ '}' ) {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		(*sp)++;
+	}		
+	if ( allow_quoted && quoted ) {
+		if ( **sp == '\'' ) {
+			(*sp)++;
+		} else {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return sval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Next routine will accept a qdstring in place of an oid if
+ * allow_quoted is set.  This is necessary to interoperate with
+ * Netscape Directory server that will improperly quote each oid (at
+ * least those of the descr kind) in the SUP clause.
+ */
+
+/* Parse a woid or a $-separated list of them enclosed in () */
+static char **
+parse_oids(const char **sp, int *code, const int allow_quoted)
+{
+	char ** res;
+	char ** res1;
+	tk_t kind;
+	char * sval;
+	int size;
+	int pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Strictly speaking, doing this here accepts whsp before the
+	 * ( at the begining of an oidlist, but this is harmless.  Also,
+	 * we are very liberal in what we accept as an OID.  Maybe
+	 * refine later.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(sp);
+	kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+	if ( kind == TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		/* Let's presume there will be at least 2 entries */
+		size = 3;
+		res = LDAP_CALLOC(3,sizeof(char *));
+		if ( !res ) {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pos = 0;
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+		if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ||
+		     ( allow_quoted && kind == TK_QDSTRING ) ) {
+			res[pos++] = sval;
+			res[pos] = NULL;
+		} else if ( kind == TK_RIGHTPAREN ) {
+			/* FIXME: be liberal in what we accept... */
+			parse_whsp(sp);
+			LDAP_FREE(res);
+			return NULL;
+		} else {
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			LDAP_VFREE(res);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		while (1) {
+			kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_RIGHTPAREN )
+				break;
+			if ( kind == TK_DOLLAR ) {
+				parse_whsp(sp);
+				kind = get_token(sp,&sval);
+				if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ||
+				     ( allow_quoted &&
+				       kind == TK_QDSTRING ) ) {
+					if ( pos == size-2 ) {
+						size++;
+						res1 = LDAP_REALLOC(res,size*sizeof(char *));
+						if ( !res1 ) {
+							LDAP_FREE(sval);
+							LDAP_VFREE(res);
+							*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+							return(NULL);
+						}
+						res = res1;
+					}
+					res[pos++] = sval;
+					res[pos] = NULL;
+				} else {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					LDAP_VFREE(res);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(sp);
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				LDAP_VFREE(res);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		return(res);
+	} else if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ||
+		    ( allow_quoted && kind == TK_QDSTRING ) ) {
+		res = LDAP_CALLOC(2,sizeof(char *));
+		if ( !res ) {
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		res[0] = sval;
+		res[1] = NULL;
+		parse_whsp(sp);
+		return res;
+	} else {
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+add_extension(LDAPSchemaExtensionItem ***extensions,
+	      char * name, char ** values)
+{
+	int n;
+	LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **tmp, *ext;
+
+	ext = LDAP_CALLOC(1, sizeof(LDAPSchemaExtensionItem));
+	if ( !ext )
+		return 1;
+	ext->lsei_name = name;
+	ext->lsei_values = values;
+
+	if ( !*extensions ) {
+		*extensions =
+		  LDAP_CALLOC(2, sizeof(LDAPSchemaExtensionItem *));
+		if ( !*extensions ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ext );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		n = 0;
+	} else {
+		for ( n=0; (*extensions)[n] != NULL; n++ )
+	  		;
+		tmp = LDAP_REALLOC(*extensions,
+				   (n+2)*sizeof(LDAPSchemaExtensionItem *));
+		if ( !tmp ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ext );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		*extensions = tmp;
+	}
+	(*extensions)[n] = ext;
+	(*extensions)[n+1] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+free_extensions(LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **extensions)
+{
+	LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **ext;
+
+	if ( extensions ) {
+		for ( ext = extensions; *ext != NULL; ext++ ) {
+			LDAP_FREE((*ext)->lsei_name);
+			LDAP_VFREE((*ext)->lsei_values);
+			LDAP_FREE(*ext);
+		}
+		LDAP_FREE(extensions);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_syntax_free( LDAPSyntax * syn )
+{
+	if ( !syn ) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(syn->syn_oid);
+	if (syn->syn_names) LDAP_VFREE(syn->syn_names);
+	if (syn->syn_desc) LDAP_FREE(syn->syn_desc);
+	free_extensions(syn->syn_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(syn);
+}
+
+LDAPSyntax *
+ldap_str2syntax( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	LDAPSyntax * syn;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	syn = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPSyntax));
+
+	if ( !syn ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	syn->syn_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,0);
+	if ( !syn->syn_oid ) {
+		*errp = ss;
+		ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal and accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			return syn;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				syn->syn_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !syn->syn_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				syn->syn_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&syn->syn_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_syntax_free(syn);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_matchingrule_free( LDAPMatchingRule * mr )
+{
+	if (!mr) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(mr->mr_oid);
+	if (mr->mr_names) LDAP_VFREE(mr->mr_names);
+	if (mr->mr_desc) LDAP_FREE(mr->mr_desc);
+	if (mr->mr_syntax_oid) LDAP_FREE(mr->mr_syntax_oid);
+	free_extensions(mr->mr_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(mr);
+}
+
+LDAPMatchingRule *
+ldap_str2matchingrule( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_syntax = 0;
+	LDAPMatchingRule * mr;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	mr = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPMatchingRule));
+
+	if ( !mr ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	mr->mr_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,flags);
+	if ( !mr->mr_oid ) {
+		if ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_NO_OID ) {
+			/* Backtracking */
+			ss = savepos;
+			kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval, "NAME") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "DESC") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "OBSOLETE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SYNTAX") ||
+				     !strncasecmp(sval, "X-", 2) ) {
+					/* Missing OID, backtrack */
+					ss = savepos;
+				} else {
+					/* Non-numerical OID, ignore */
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		} else {
+			*errp = ss;
+			ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal and accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			if( !seen_syntax ) {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_MISSING;
+				ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return mr;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				mr->mr_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !mr->mr_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				mr->mr_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				mr->mr_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SYNTAX") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_syntax ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_syntax = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				mr->mr_syntax_oid =
+					ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,flags);
+				if ( !mr->mr_syntax_oid ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&mr->mr_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_matchingrule_free(mr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_matchingruleuse_free( LDAPMatchingRuleUse * mru )
+{
+	if (!mru) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(mru->mru_oid);
+	if (mru->mru_names) LDAP_VFREE(mru->mru_names);
+	if (mru->mru_desc) LDAP_FREE(mru->mru_desc);
+	if (mru->mru_applies_oids) LDAP_VFREE(mru->mru_applies_oids);
+	free_extensions(mru->mru_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(mru);
+}
+
+LDAPMatchingRuleUse *
+ldap_str2matchingruleuse( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_applies = 0;
+	LDAPMatchingRuleUse * mru;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	mru = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPMatchingRuleUse));
+
+	if ( !mru ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	mru->mru_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,flags);
+	if ( !mru->mru_oid ) {
+		if ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_NO_OID ) {
+			/* Backtracking */
+			ss = savepos;
+			kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval, "NAME") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "DESC") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "OBSOLETE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "APPLIES") ||
+				     !strncasecmp(sval, "X-", 2) ) {
+					/* Missing OID, backtrack */
+					ss = savepos;
+				} else {
+					/* Non-numerical OID, ignore */
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		} else {
+			*errp = ss;
+			ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal and accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			if( !seen_applies ) {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_MISSING;
+				ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return mru;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				mru->mru_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !mru->mru_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				mru->mru_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				mru->mru_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"APPLIES") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_applies ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_applies = 1;
+				mru->mru_applies_oids = parse_oids(&ss,
+							     code,
+							     flags);
+				if ( !mru->mru_applies_oids && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&mru->mru_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_matchingruleuse_free(mru);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_attributetype_free(LDAPAttributeType * at)
+{
+	if (!at) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(at->at_oid);
+	if (at->at_names) LDAP_VFREE(at->at_names);
+	if (at->at_desc) LDAP_FREE(at->at_desc);
+	if (at->at_sup_oid) LDAP_FREE(at->at_sup_oid);
+	if (at->at_equality_oid) LDAP_FREE(at->at_equality_oid);
+	if (at->at_ordering_oid) LDAP_FREE(at->at_ordering_oid);
+	if (at->at_substr_oid) LDAP_FREE(at->at_substr_oid);
+	if (at->at_syntax_oid) LDAP_FREE(at->at_syntax_oid);
+	free_extensions(at->at_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(at);
+}
+
+LDAPAttributeType *
+ldap_str2attributetype( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_sup = 0;
+	int seen_equality = 0;
+	int seen_ordering = 0;
+	int seen_substr = 0;
+	int seen_syntax = 0;
+	int seen_usage = 0;
+	LDAPAttributeType * at;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	at = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPAttributeType));
+
+	if ( !at ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Definitions MUST begin with an OID in the numericoid format.
+	 * However, this routine is used by clients to parse the response
+	 * from servers and very well known servers will provide an OID
+	 * in the wrong format or even no OID at all.  We do our best to
+	 * extract info from those servers.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	at->at_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,0);
+	if ( !at->at_oid ) {
+		if ( ( flags & ( LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_NO_OID
+				| LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO ) )
+			    && (ss == savepos) )
+		{
+			/* Backtracking */
+			ss = savepos;
+			kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval, "NAME") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "DESC") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "OBSOLETE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SUP") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "EQUALITY") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "ORDERING") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SUBSTR") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SYNTAX") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SINGLE-VALUE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "COLLECTIVE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "NO-USER-MODIFICATION") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "USAGE") ||
+				     !strncasecmp(sval, "X-", 2) )
+				{
+					/* Missing OID, backtrack */
+					ss = savepos;
+				} else if ( flags
+					& LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO)
+				{
+					/* Non-numerical OID ... */
+					int len = ss-savepos;
+					at->at_oid = LDAP_MALLOC(len+1);
+					strncpy(at->at_oid, savepos, len);
+					at->at_oid[len] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		} else {
+			*errp = ss;
+			ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal and accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			return at;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				at->at_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !at->at_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				at->at_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				at->at_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SUP") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_sup ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_sup = 1;
+				at->at_sup_oid = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !at->at_sup_oid ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"EQUALITY") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_equality ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_equality = 1;
+				at->at_equality_oid = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !at->at_equality_oid ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"ORDERING") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_ordering ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_ordering = 1;
+				at->at_ordering_oid = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !at->at_ordering_oid ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SUBSTR") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_substr ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_substr = 1;
+				at->at_substr_oid = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !at->at_substr_oid ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SYNTAX") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_syntax ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_syntax = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				savepos = ss;
+				at->at_syntax_oid =
+					parse_noidlen(&ss,
+						      code,
+						      &at->at_syntax_len,
+						      flags);
+				if ( !at->at_syntax_oid ) {
+				    if ( flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO ) {
+					kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+					if (kind == TK_BAREWORD)
+					{
+					    char *sp = strchr(sval, '{');
+					    at->at_syntax_oid = sval;
+					    if (sp)
+					    {
+						*sp++ = 0;
+					    	at->at_syntax_len = atoi(sp);
+						while ( LDAP_DIGIT(*sp) )
+							sp++;
+						if ( *sp != '}' ) {
+						    *code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+						    *errp = ss;
+						    ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+						    return NULL;
+						}
+					    }
+					}
+				    } else {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				    }
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SINGLE-VALUE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( at->at_single_value ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				at->at_single_value = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"COLLECTIVE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( at->at_collective ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				at->at_collective = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NO-USER-MODIFICATION") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( at->at_no_user_mod ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				at->at_no_user_mod = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"USAGE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_usage ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_usage = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_BAREWORD ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"userApplications") )
+					at->at_usage =
+					    LDAP_SCHEMA_USER_APPLICATIONS;
+				else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"directoryOperation") )
+					at->at_usage =
+					    LDAP_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY_OPERATION;
+				else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"distributedOperation") )
+					at->at_usage =
+					    LDAP_SCHEMA_DISTRIBUTED_OPERATION;
+				else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"dSAOperation") )
+					at->at_usage =
+					    LDAP_SCHEMA_DSA_OPERATION;
+				else {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&at->at_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_attributetype_free(at);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_objectclass_free(LDAPObjectClass * oc)
+{
+	if (!oc) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(oc->oc_oid);
+	if (oc->oc_names) LDAP_VFREE(oc->oc_names);
+	if (oc->oc_desc) LDAP_FREE(oc->oc_desc);
+	if (oc->oc_sup_oids) LDAP_VFREE(oc->oc_sup_oids);
+	if (oc->oc_at_oids_must) LDAP_VFREE(oc->oc_at_oids_must);
+	if (oc->oc_at_oids_may) LDAP_VFREE(oc->oc_at_oids_may);
+	free_extensions(oc->oc_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(oc);
+}
+
+LDAPObjectClass *
+ldap_str2objectclass( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_sup = 0;
+	int seen_kind = 0;
+	int seen_must = 0;
+	int seen_may = 0;
+	LDAPObjectClass * oc;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	oc = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPObjectClass));
+
+	if ( !oc ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	oc->oc_kind = LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL;
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Definitions MUST begin with an OID in the numericoid format.
+	 * However, this routine is used by clients to parse the response
+	 * from servers and very well known servers will provide an OID
+	 * in the wrong format or even no OID at all.  We do our best to
+	 * extract info from those servers.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	oc->oc_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,0);
+	if ( !oc->oc_oid ) {
+		if ( (flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_ALL) && (ss == savepos) ) {
+			/* Backtracking */
+			ss = savepos;
+			kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval, "NAME") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "DESC") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "OBSOLETE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "SUP") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "ABSTRACT") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "STRUCTURAL") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "AUXILIARY") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "MUST") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "MAY") ||
+				     !strncasecmp(sval, "X-", 2) ) {
+					/* Missing OID, backtrack */
+					ss = savepos;
+				} else if ( flags &
+					LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO ) {
+					/* Non-numerical OID, ignore */
+					int len = ss-savepos;
+					oc->oc_oid = LDAP_MALLOC(len+1);
+					strncpy(oc->oc_oid, savepos, len);
+					oc->oc_oid[len] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			*code = 0;
+		} else {
+			*errp = ss;
+			ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal an accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			return oc;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				oc->oc_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !oc->oc_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				oc->oc_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				oc->oc_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"SUP") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_sup ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_sup = 1;
+				oc->oc_sup_oids = parse_oids(&ss,
+							     code,
+							     flags);
+				if ( !oc->oc_sup_oids && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				*code = 0;
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"ABSTRACT") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_kind ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_kind = 1;
+				oc->oc_kind = LDAP_SCHEMA_ABSTRACT;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"STRUCTURAL") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_kind ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_kind = 1;
+				oc->oc_kind = LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"AUXILIARY") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_kind ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_kind = 1;
+				oc->oc_kind = LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MUST") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_must ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_must = 1;
+				oc->oc_at_oids_must = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !oc->oc_at_oids_must && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				*code = 0;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MAY") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_may ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_may = 1;
+				oc->oc_at_oids_may = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !oc->oc_at_oids_may && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				*code = 0;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				*code = 0;
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&oc->oc_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_objectclass_free(oc);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_contentrule_free(LDAPContentRule * cr)
+{
+	if (!cr) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(cr->cr_oid);
+	if (cr->cr_names) LDAP_VFREE(cr->cr_names);
+	if (cr->cr_desc) LDAP_FREE(cr->cr_desc);
+	if (cr->cr_oc_oids_aux) LDAP_VFREE(cr->cr_oc_oids_aux);
+	if (cr->cr_at_oids_must) LDAP_VFREE(cr->cr_at_oids_must);
+	if (cr->cr_at_oids_may) LDAP_VFREE(cr->cr_at_oids_may);
+	if (cr->cr_at_oids_not) LDAP_VFREE(cr->cr_at_oids_not);
+	free_extensions(cr->cr_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(cr);
+}
+
+LDAPContentRule *
+ldap_str2contentrule( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_aux = 0;
+	int seen_must = 0;
+	int seen_may = 0;
+	int seen_not = 0;
+	LDAPContentRule * cr;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	cr = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPContentRule));
+
+	if ( !cr ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Definitions MUST begin with an OID in the numericoid format.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	cr->cr_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,0);
+	if ( !cr->cr_oid ) {
+		if ( (flags & LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_ALL) && (ss == savepos) ) {
+			/* Backtracking */
+			ss = savepos;
+			kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+			if ( kind == TK_BAREWORD ) {
+				if ( !strcasecmp(sval, "NAME") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "DESC") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "OBSOLETE") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "AUX") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "MUST") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "MAY") ||
+				     !strcasecmp(sval, "NOT") ||
+				     !strncasecmp(sval, "X-", 2) ) {
+					/* Missing OID, backtrack */
+					ss = savepos;
+				} else if ( flags &
+					LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_OID_MACRO ) {
+					/* Non-numerical OID, ignore */
+					int len = ss-savepos;
+					cr->cr_oid = LDAP_MALLOC(len+1);
+					strncpy(cr->cr_oid, savepos, len);
+					cr->cr_oid[len] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		} else {
+			*errp = ss;
+			ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal an accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			return cr;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				cr->cr_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !cr->cr_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				cr->cr_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				cr->cr_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"AUX") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_aux ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_aux = 1;
+				cr->cr_oc_oids_aux = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !cr->cr_oc_oids_aux ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MUST") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_must ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_must = 1;
+				cr->cr_at_oids_must = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !cr->cr_at_oids_must && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MAY") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_may ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_may = 1;
+				cr->cr_at_oids_may = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !cr->cr_at_oids_may && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NOT") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_not ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_not = 1;
+				cr->cr_at_oids_not = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !cr->cr_at_oids_not && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&cr->cr_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_contentrule_free(cr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_structurerule_free(LDAPStructureRule * sr)
+{
+	if (!sr) return;
+	if (sr->sr_names) LDAP_VFREE(sr->sr_names);
+	if (sr->sr_desc) LDAP_FREE(sr->sr_desc);
+	if (sr->sr_nameform) LDAP_FREE(sr->sr_nameform);
+	if (sr->sr_sup_ruleids) LDAP_FREE(sr->sr_sup_ruleids);
+	free_extensions(sr->sr_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(sr);
+}
+
+LDAPStructureRule *
+ldap_str2structurerule( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	int ret;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_nameform = 0;
+	LDAPStructureRule * sr;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	sr = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPStructureRule));
+
+	if ( !sr ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Definitions MUST begin with a ruleid.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	ret = ldap_int_parse_ruleid(&ss,code,0,&sr->sr_ruleid);
+	if ( ret ) {
+		*errp = ss;
+		ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal an accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			if( !seen_nameform ) {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_MISSING;
+				ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return sr;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				sr->sr_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !sr->sr_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				sr->sr_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				sr->sr_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"FORM") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_nameform ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_nameform = 1;
+				sr->sr_nameform = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !sr->sr_nameform ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&sr->sr_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_structurerule_free(sr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_nameform_free(LDAPNameForm * nf)
+{
+	if (!nf) return;
+	LDAP_FREE(nf->nf_oid);
+	if (nf->nf_names) LDAP_VFREE(nf->nf_names);
+	if (nf->nf_desc) LDAP_FREE(nf->nf_desc);
+	if (nf->nf_objectclass) LDAP_FREE(nf->nf_objectclass);
+	if (nf->nf_at_oids_must) LDAP_VFREE(nf->nf_at_oids_must);
+	if (nf->nf_at_oids_may) LDAP_VFREE(nf->nf_at_oids_may);
+	free_extensions(nf->nf_extensions);
+	LDAP_FREE(nf);
+}
+
+LDAPNameForm *
+ldap_str2nameform( LDAP_CONST char * s,
+	int * code,
+	LDAP_CONST char ** errp,
+	LDAP_CONST unsigned flags )
+{
+	tk_t kind;
+	const char * ss = s;
+	char * sval;
+	int seen_name = 0;
+	int seen_desc = 0;
+	int seen_obsolete = 0;
+	int seen_class = 0;
+	int seen_must = 0;
+	int seen_may = 0;
+	LDAPNameForm * nf;
+	char ** ext_vals;
+	const char * savepos;
+
+	if ( !s ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY;
+		*errp = "";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*errp = s;
+	nf = LDAP_CALLOC(1,sizeof(LDAPNameForm));
+
+	if ( !nf ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+	if ( kind != TK_LEFTPAREN ) {
+		*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN;
+		LDAP_FREE(sval);
+		ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Definitions MUST begin with an OID in the numericoid format.
+	 * However, this routine is used by clients to parse the response
+	 * from servers and very well known servers will provide an OID
+	 * in the wrong format or even no OID at all.  We do our best to
+	 * extract info from those servers.
+	 */
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+	savepos = ss;
+	nf->nf_oid = ldap_int_parse_numericoid(&ss,code,0);
+	if ( !nf->nf_oid ) {
+		*errp = ss;
+		ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	parse_whsp(&ss);
+
+	/*
+	 * Beyond this point we will be liberal an accept the items
+	 * in any order.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+		switch (kind) {
+		case TK_EOS:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN;
+			*errp = EndOfInput;
+			ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+			return NULL;
+		case TK_RIGHTPAREN:
+			if( !seen_class || !seen_must ) {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_MISSING;
+				ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return nf;
+		case TK_BAREWORD:
+			if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"NAME") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_name ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_name = 1;
+				nf->nf_names = parse_qdescrs(&ss,code);
+				if ( !nf->nf_names ) {
+					if ( *code != LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM )
+						*code = LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"DESC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_desc ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_desc = 1;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+				kind = get_token(&ss,&sval);
+				if ( kind != TK_QDSTRING ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				nf->nf_desc = sval;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OBSOLETE") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_obsolete ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_obsolete = 1;
+				nf->nf_obsolete = LDAP_SCHEMA_YES;
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"OC") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_class ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_class = 1;
+				nf->nf_objectclass = parse_woid(&ss,code);
+				if ( !nf->nf_objectclass ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MUST") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_must ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_must = 1;
+				nf->nf_at_oids_must = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !nf->nf_at_oids_must && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( !strcasecmp(sval,"MAY") ) {
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				if ( seen_may ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT;
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return(NULL);
+				}
+				seen_may = 1;
+				nf->nf_at_oids_may = parse_oids(&ss,code,0);
+				if ( !nf->nf_at_oids_may && *code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				parse_whsp(&ss);
+			} else if ( sval[0] == 'X' && sval[1] == '-' ) {
+				/* Should be parse_qdstrings */
+				ext_vals = parse_qdescrs(&ss, code);
+				if ( !ext_vals ) {
+					*errp = ss;
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if ( add_extension(&nf->nf_extensions,
+						    sval, ext_vals) ) {
+					*code = LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
+					*errp = ss;
+					LDAP_FREE(sval);
+					ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+				*errp = ss;
+				LDAP_FREE(sval);
+				ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*code = LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN;
+			*errp = ss;
+			LDAP_FREE(sval);
+			ldap_nameform_free(nf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char *const err2text[] = {
+	N_("Success"),
+	N_("Out of memory"),
+	N_("Unexpected token"),
+	N_("Missing opening parenthesis"),
+	N_("Missing closing parenthesis"),
+	N_("Expecting digit"),
+	N_("Expecting a name"),
+	N_("Bad description"),
+	N_("Bad superiors"),
+	N_("Duplicate option"),
+	N_("Unexpected end of data"),
+	N_("Missing required field"),
+	N_("Out of order field")
+};
+
+char *
+ldap_scherr2str(int code)
+{
+	if ( code < 0 || code >= (int)(sizeof(err2text)/sizeof(char *)) ) {
+		return _("Unknown error");
+	} else {
+		return _(err2text[code]);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/search.c b/libraries/libldap/search.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a148fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/search.c
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+/*
+ * ldap_search_ext - initiate an ldap search operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	base		DN of the base object
+ *	scope		the search scope - one of
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE (baseObject),
+ *			    LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL (oneLevel),
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE (subtree), or
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE (children) -- OpenLDAP extension
+ *	filter		a string containing the search filter
+ *			(e.g., "(|(cn=bob)(sn=bob))")
+ *	attrs		list of attribute types to return for matches
+ *	attrsonly	1 => attributes only 0 => attributes and values
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	char	*attrs[] = { "mail", "title", 0 };
+ *	ldap_search_ext( ld, "dc=example,dc=com", LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, "cn~=bob",
+ *	    attrs, attrsonly, sctrls, ctrls, timeout, sizelimit,
+ *		&msgid );
+ */
+int
+ldap_search_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	int sizelimit,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	return ldap_pvt_search( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs,
+		attrsonly, sctrls, cctrls, timeout, sizelimit, -1, msgidp );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_search(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	int sizelimit,
+	int deref,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int timelimit;
+	ber_int_t id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_search_ext\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * if timeout is provided, both tv_sec and tv_usec must
+	 * not be zero
+	 */
+	if( timeout != NULL ) {
+		if( timeout->tv_sec == 0 && timeout->tv_usec == 0 ) {
+			return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		/* timelimit must be non-zero if timeout is provided */
+		timelimit = timeout->tv_sec != 0 ? timeout->tv_sec : 1;
+
+	} else {
+		/* no timeout, no timelimit */
+		timelimit = -1;
+	}
+
+	ber = ldap_build_search_req( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs,
+	    attrsonly, sctrls, cctrls, timelimit, sizelimit, deref, &id ); 
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+
+	/* send the message */
+	*msgidp = ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_SEARCH, base, ber, id );
+
+	if( *msgidp < 0 )
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_search_ext_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	int sizelimit,
+	LDAPMessage **res )
+{
+	return ldap_pvt_search_s( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs,
+		attrsonly, sctrls, cctrls, timeout, sizelimit, -1, res );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_search_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	struct timeval *timeout,
+	int sizelimit,
+	int deref,
+	LDAPMessage **res )
+{
+	int rc;
+	int	msgid;
+
+    *res = NULL;
+
+	rc = ldap_pvt_search( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs, attrsonly,
+		sctrls, cctrls, timeout, sizelimit, deref, &msgid );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return( rc );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, timeout, res );
+
+	if( rc <= 0 ) {
+		/* error(-1) or timeout(0) */
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_TIMEOUT ) {
+			/* cleanup request */
+			(void) ldap_abandon( ld, msgid );
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
+		}
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	if( rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE || rc == LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE ) {
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, *res, 0 ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * ldap_search - initiate an ldap search operation.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ *	ld		LDAP descriptor
+ *	base		DN of the base object
+ *	scope		the search scope - one of
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE (baseObject),
+ *			    LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL (oneLevel),
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE (subtree), or
+ *				LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE (children) -- OpenLDAP extension
+ *	filter		a string containing the search filter
+ *			(e.g., "(|(cn=bob)(sn=bob))")
+ *	attrs		list of attribute types to return for matches
+ *	attrsonly	1 => attributes only 0 => attributes and values
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	char	*attrs[] = { "mail", "title", 0 };
+ *	msgid = ldap_search( ld, "dc=example,dc=com", LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, "cn~=bob",
+ *	    attrs, attrsonly );
+ */
+int
+ldap_search(
+	LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *base, int scope, LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs, int attrsonly )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_search\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	ber = ldap_build_search_req( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs,
+	    attrsonly, NULL, NULL, -1, -1, -1, &id ); 
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+
+	/* send the message */
+	return ( ldap_send_initial_request( ld, LDAP_REQ_SEARCH, base, ber, id ));
+}
+
+
+BerElement *
+ldap_build_search_req(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	ber_int_t scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	ber_int_t attrsonly,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	ber_int_t timelimit,
+	ber_int_t sizelimit,
+	ber_int_t deref,
+	ber_int_t *idp)
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	int		err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create the search request.  It looks like this:
+	 *	SearchRequest := [APPLICATION 3] SEQUENCE {
+	 *		baseObject	DistinguishedName,
+	 *		scope		ENUMERATED {
+	 *			baseObject	(0),
+	 *			singleLevel	(1),
+	 *			wholeSubtree	(2)
+	 *		},
+	 *		derefAliases	ENUMERATED {
+	 *			neverDerefaliases	(0),
+	 *			derefInSearching	(1),
+	 *			derefFindingBaseObj	(2),
+	 *			alwaysDerefAliases	(3)
+	 *		},
+	 *		sizelimit	INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+	 *		timelimit	INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+	 *		attrsOnly	BOOLEAN,
+	 *		filter		Filter,
+	 *		attributes	SEQUENCE OF AttributeType
+	 *	}
+	 * wrapped in an ldap message.
+	 */
+
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( base == NULL ) {
+		/* no base provided, use session default base */
+		base = ld->ld_options.ldo_defbase;
+
+		if ( base == NULL ) {
+			/* no session default base, use top */
+			base = "";
+		}
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID( ld, *idp );
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) ) {
+		struct sockaddr_storage sa = {0};
+		/* dummy, filled with ldo_peer in request.c */
+	    err = ber_write( ber, (char *) &sa, sizeof( sa ), 0 );
+	}
+	if ( LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) && ld->ld_options.ldo_version == LDAP_VERSION2) {
+	    char *dn = ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn;
+	    if (!dn) dn = "";
+	    err = ber_printf( ber, "{ist{seeiib", *idp, dn,
+		LDAP_REQ_SEARCH, base, (ber_int_t) scope,
+		(deref < 0) ? ld->ld_deref : deref,
+		(sizelimit < 0) ? ld->ld_sizelimit : sizelimit,
+		(timelimit < 0) ? ld->ld_timelimit : timelimit,
+		attrsonly );
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+	    err = ber_printf( ber, "{it{seeiib", *idp,
+		LDAP_REQ_SEARCH, base, (ber_int_t) scope,
+		(deref < 0) ? ld->ld_deref : deref,
+		(sizelimit < 0) ? ld->ld_sizelimit : sizelimit,
+		(timelimit < 0) ? ld->ld_timelimit : timelimit,
+		attrsonly );
+	}
+
+	if ( err == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if( filter == NULL ) {
+		filter = "(objectclass=*)";
+	}
+
+	err = ldap_pvt_put_filter( ber, filter );
+
+	if ( err  == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_FILTER_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+	if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS ) {
+		char	buf[ BUFSIZ ], *ptr = " *";
+
+		if ( attrs != NULL ) {
+			int	i, len, rest = sizeof( buf );
+
+			for ( i = 0; attrs[ i ] != NULL && rest > 0; i++ ) {
+				ptr = &buf[ sizeof( buf ) - rest ];
+				len = snprintf( ptr, rest, " %s", attrs[ i ] );
+				rest -= (len >= 0 ? len : (int) sizeof( buf ));
+			}
+
+			if ( rest <= 0 ) {
+				AC_MEMCPY( &buf[ sizeof( buf ) - STRLENOF( "...(truncated)" ) - 1 ],
+					"...(truncated)", STRLENOF( "...(truncated)" ) + 1 );
+			} 
+			ptr = buf;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "ldap_build_search_req ATTRS:%s\n", ptr, 0,0 );
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "{v}N}", attrs ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	return( ber );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_search_st(
+	LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *base, int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter, char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly, struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **res )
+{
+	int	msgid;
+
+    *res = NULL;
+
+	if ( (msgid = ldap_search( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs, attrsonly ))
+	    == -1 )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, timeout, res ) == -1 || !*res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_TIMEOUT ) {
+		(void) ldap_abandon( ld, msgid );
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, *res, 0 ) );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_search_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *base,
+	int scope,
+	LDAP_CONST char *filter,
+	char **attrs,
+	int attrsonly,
+	LDAPMessage **res )
+{
+	int	msgid;
+
+    *res = NULL;
+
+	if ( (msgid = ldap_search( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs, attrsonly ))
+	    == -1 )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, res ) == -1 || !*res )
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, *res, 0 ) );
+}
+
+static char escape[128] = {
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+};
+#define	NEEDFLTESCAPE(c)	((c) & 0x80 || escape[ (unsigned)(c) ])
+
+/*
+ * compute the length of the escaped value
+ */
+ber_len_t
+ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value_len( struct berval *in )
+{
+	ber_len_t	i, l;
+
+	assert( in != NULL );
+
+	if ( in->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for( l = 0, i = 0; i < in->bv_len; l++, i++ ) {
+		char c = in->bv_val[ i ];
+		if ( NEEDFLTESCAPE( c ) ) {
+			l += 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return l;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value( struct berval *in, struct berval *out )
+{
+	return ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value_x( in, out, 0, NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value_x( struct berval *in, struct berval *out, int inplace, void *ctx )
+{
+	ber_len_t	i, l;
+
+	assert( in != NULL );
+	assert( out != NULL );
+
+	BER_BVZERO( out );
+
+	if ( in->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* assume we'll escape everything */
+	l = ldap_bv2escaped_filter_value_len( in );
+	if ( l == in->bv_len ) {
+		if ( inplace ) {
+			*out = *in;
+		} else {
+			ber_dupbv( out, in );
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	out->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOCX( l + 1, ctx );
+	if ( out->bv_val == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < in->bv_len; i++ ) {
+		char c = in->bv_val[ i ];
+		if ( NEEDFLTESCAPE( c ) ) {
+			assert( out->bv_len < l - 2 );
+			out->bv_val[out->bv_len++] = '\\';
+			out->bv_val[out->bv_len++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[0x0f & (c>>4)];
+			out->bv_val[out->bv_len++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[0x0f & c];
+
+		} else {
+			assert( out->bv_len < l );
+			out->bv_val[out->bv_len++] = c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	out->bv_val[out->bv_len] = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/sort.c b/libraries/libldap/sort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27ea682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/sort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/* sort.c -- LDAP library entry and value sort routines */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1994 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
+ * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission. This software
+ * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+struct entrything {
+	char		**et_vals;
+	LDAPMessage	*et_msg;
+	int 		(*et_cmp_fn) LDAP_P((const char *a, const char *b));
+};
+
+static int	et_cmp LDAP_P(( const void *aa, const void *bb));
+
+
+int
+ldap_sort_strcasecmp(
+	LDAP_CONST void	*a,
+	LDAP_CONST void	*b
+)
+{
+	return( strcasecmp( *(char *const *)a, *(char *const *)b ) );
+}
+
+static int
+et_cmp(
+	const void	*aa,
+	const void	*bb
+)
+{
+	int			i, rc;
+	const struct entrything	*a = (const struct entrything *)aa;
+	const struct entrything	*b = (const struct entrything *)bb;
+
+	if ( a->et_vals == NULL && b->et_vals == NULL )
+		return( 0 );
+	if ( a->et_vals == NULL )
+		return( -1 );
+	if ( b->et_vals == NULL )
+		return( 1 );
+
+	for ( i = 0; a->et_vals[i] && b->et_vals[i]; i++ ) {
+		if ( (rc = a->et_cmp_fn( a->et_vals[i], b->et_vals[i] )) != 0 ) {
+			return( rc );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( a->et_vals[i] == NULL && b->et_vals[i] == NULL )
+		return( 0 );
+	if ( a->et_vals[i] == NULL )
+		return( -1 );
+	return( 1 );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_sort_entries(
+    LDAP	*ld,
+    LDAPMessage	**chain,
+    LDAP_CONST char	*attr,		/* NULL => sort by DN */
+    int		(*cmp) (LDAP_CONST  char *, LDAP_CONST char *)
+)
+{
+	int			i, count = 0;
+	struct entrything	*et;
+	LDAPMessage		*e, *ehead = NULL, *etail = NULL;
+	LDAPMessage		*ohead = NULL, *otail = NULL;
+	LDAPMessage		**ep;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+
+	/* Separate entries from non-entries */
+	for ( e = *chain; e; e=e->lm_chain ) {
+		if ( e->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
+			count++;
+			if ( !ehead ) ehead = e;
+			if ( etail ) etail->lm_chain = e;
+			etail = e;
+		} else {
+			if ( !ohead ) ohead = e;
+			if ( otail ) otail->lm_chain = e;
+			otail = e;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( count < 2 ) {
+		/* zero or one entries -- already sorted! */
+		if ( ehead ) {
+			etail->lm_chain = ohead;
+			*chain = ehead;
+		} else {
+			*chain = ohead;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( (et = (struct entrything *) LDAP_MALLOC( count *
+	    sizeof(struct entrything) )) == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	e = ehead;
+	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+		et[i].et_cmp_fn = cmp;
+		et[i].et_msg = e;
+		if ( attr == NULL ) {
+			char	*dn;
+
+			dn = ldap_get_dn( ld, e );
+			et[i].et_vals = ldap_explode_dn( dn, 1 );
+			LDAP_FREE( dn );
+		} else {
+			et[i].et_vals = ldap_get_values( ld, e, attr );
+		}
+
+		e = e->lm_chain;
+	}
+
+	qsort( et, count, sizeof(struct entrything), et_cmp );
+
+	ep = chain;
+	for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+		*ep = et[i].et_msg;
+		ep = &(*ep)->lm_chain;
+
+		LDAP_VFREE( et[i].et_vals );
+	}
+	*ep = ohead;
+	(*chain)->lm_chain_tail = otail ? otail : etail;
+
+	LDAP_FREE( (char *) et );
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_sort_values(
+    LDAP	*ld,
+    char	**vals,
+    int		(*cmp) (LDAP_CONST void *, LDAP_CONST void *)
+)
+{
+	int	nel;
+
+	for ( nel = 0; vals[nel] != NULL; nel++ )
+		;	/* NULL */
+
+	qsort( vals, nel, sizeof(char *), cmp );
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/sortctrl.c b/libraries/libldap/sortctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb79555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/sortctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND
+ * TREATIES. USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT
+ * TO VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS
+ * AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE"
+ * IN THE TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION
+ * OF THIS WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP
+ * PUBLIC LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT
+ * THE PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY.
+ */
+/* Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License 
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#define LDAP_MATCHRULE_IDENTIFIER      0x80L
+#define LDAP_REVERSEORDER_IDENTIFIER   0x81L
+#define LDAP_ATTRTYPES_IDENTIFIER      0x80L
+
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   countKeys
+   
+   Internal function to determine the number of keys in the string.
+   
+   keyString  (IN) String of items separated by whitespace.
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int countKeys(char *keyString)
+{
+	char *p = keyString;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		while (LDAP_SPACE(*p))		 /* Skip leading whitespace */
+			p++;
+
+		if (*p == '\0')			/* End of string? */
+			return count;
+
+		count++;				/* Found start of a key */
+
+		while (!LDAP_SPACE(*p))	/* Skip till next space or end of string. */
+			if (*p++ == '\0')
+				return count;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   readNextKey
+   
+   Internal function to parse the next sort key in the string.
+   Allocate an LDAPSortKey structure and initialize it with
+   attribute name, reverse flag, and matching rule OID.
+
+   Each sort key in the string has the format:
+	  [whitespace][-]attribute[:[OID]]
+
+   pNextKey    (IN/OUT) Points to the next key in the sortkey string to parse.
+						The pointer is updated to point to the next character
+						after the sortkey being parsed.
+						
+   key         (OUT)    Points to the address of an LDAPSortKey stucture
+						which has been allocated by this routine and
+						initialized with information from the next sortkey.                        
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int readNextKey( char **pNextKey, LDAPSortKey **key)
+{
+	char *p = *pNextKey;
+	int rev = 0;
+	char *attrStart;
+	int attrLen;
+	char *oidStart = NULL;
+	int oidLen = 0;
+
+	/* Skip leading white space. */
+	while (LDAP_SPACE(*p))
+		p++;
+
+	if (*p == '-')		 /* Check if the reverse flag is present. */
+	{
+		rev=1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	/* We're now positioned at the start of the attribute. */
+	attrStart = p;
+
+	/* Get the length of the attribute until the next whitespace or ":". */
+	attrLen = strcspn(p, " \t:");
+	p += attrLen;
+
+	if (attrLen == 0)	 /* If no attribute name was present, quit. */
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+
+	if (*p == ':')
+	{
+		oidStart = ++p;				 /* Start of the OID, after the colon */
+		oidLen = strcspn(p, " \t");	 /* Get length of OID till next whitespace */
+		p += oidLen;
+	}
+
+	*pNextKey = p;		 /* Update argument to point to next key */
+
+	/* Allocate an LDAPSortKey structure */
+	*key = LDAP_MALLOC(sizeof(LDAPSortKey));
+	if (*key == NULL) return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for the attribute and copy to it. */
+	(*key)->attributeType = LDAP_MALLOC(attrLen+1);
+	if ((*key)->attributeType == NULL) {
+		LDAP_FREE(*key);
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	strncpy((*key)->attributeType, attrStart, attrLen);
+	(*key)->attributeType[attrLen] = 0;
+
+	/* If present, allocate memory for the OID and copy to it. */
+	if (oidLen) {
+		(*key)->orderingRule = LDAP_MALLOC(oidLen+1);
+		if ((*key)->orderingRule == NULL) {
+			LDAP_FREE((*key)->attributeType);
+			LDAP_FREE(*key);
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+		strncpy((*key)->orderingRule, oidStart, oidLen);
+		(*key)->orderingRule[oidLen] = 0;
+
+	} else {
+		(*key)->orderingRule = NULL;
+	}
+
+	(*key)->reverseOrder = rev;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ldap_create_sort_keylist
+   
+   Create an array of pointers to LDAPSortKey structures, containing the
+   information specified by the string representation of one or more
+   sort keys.
+   
+   sortKeyList    (OUT) Points to a null-terminated array of pointers to
+						LDAPSortKey structures allocated by this routine.
+						This memory SHOULD be freed by the calling program
+						using ldap_free_sort_keylist().
+						
+   keyString      (IN)  Points to a string of one or more sort keys.                      
+   
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_sort_keylist ( LDAPSortKey ***sortKeyList, char *keyString )
+{
+	int         numKeys, rc, i;
+	char        *nextKey;
+	LDAPSortKey **keyList = NULL;
+
+	assert( sortKeyList != NULL );
+	assert( keyString != NULL );
+
+	*sortKeyList = NULL;
+
+	/* Determine the number of sort keys so we can allocate memory. */
+	if (( numKeys = countKeys(keyString)) == 0) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the array of pointers.  Initialize to NULL. */
+	keyList=(LDAPSortKey**)LBER_CALLOC(numKeys+1, sizeof(LDAPSortKey*));
+	if ( keyList == NULL) return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	/* For each sort key in the string, create an LDAPSortKey structure
+	   and add it to the list.
+	*/
+	nextKey = keyString;		  /* Points to the next key in the string */
+	for (i=0; i < numKeys; i++) {
+		rc = readNextKey(&nextKey, &keyList[i]);
+
+		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+			ldap_free_sort_keylist(keyList);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*sortKeyList = keyList;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ldap_free_sort_keylist
+   
+   Frees the sort key structures created by ldap_create_sort_keylist().
+   Frees the memory referenced by the LDAPSortKey structures,
+   the LDAPSortKey structures themselves, and the array of pointers
+   to the structures.
+   
+   keyList     (IN) Points to an array of pointers to LDAPSortKey structures.
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+ldap_free_sort_keylist ( LDAPSortKey **keyList )
+{
+	int i;
+	LDAPSortKey *nextKeyp;
+
+	if (keyList == NULL) return;
+
+	i=0;
+	while ( 0 != (nextKeyp = keyList[i++]) ) {
+		if (nextKeyp->attributeType) {
+			LBER_FREE(nextKeyp->attributeType);
+		}
+
+		if (nextKeyp->orderingRule != NULL) {
+			LBER_FREE(nextKeyp->orderingRule);
+		}
+
+		LBER_FREE(nextKeyp);
+	}
+
+	LBER_FREE(keyList);
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ldap_create_sort_control_value
+   
+   Create and encode the value of the server-side sort control.
+   
+   ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle, as obtained from a call to
+					ldap_init().
+
+   keyList     (IN) Points to a null-terminated array of pointers to
+					LDAPSortKey structures, containing a description of
+					each of the sort keys to be used.  The description
+					consists of an attribute name, ascending/descending flag,
+					and an optional matching rule (OID) to use.
+			   
+   value      (OUT) Contains the control value; the bv_val member of the berval structure
+					SHOULD be freed by calling ldap_memfree() when done.
+   
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   SortKeyList ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
+		   attributeType   AttributeDescription,
+		   orderingRule    [0] MatchingRuleId OPTIONAL,
+		   reverseOrder    [1] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE }
+   
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_sort_control_value(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPSortKey **keyList,
+	struct berval *value )
+{
+	int		i;
+	BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if ( ld == NULL ) return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	if ( keyList == NULL || value == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	value->bv_val = NULL;
+	value->bv_len = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0; keyList[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, "{s" /*}*/, keyList[i]->attributeType );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+
+		if ( keyList[i]->orderingRule != NULL ) {
+			tag = ber_printf( ber, "ts",
+				LDAP_MATCHRULE_IDENTIFIER,
+				keyList[i]->orderingRule );
+
+			if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( keyList[i]->reverseOrder ) {
+			tag = ber_printf( ber, "tb",
+				LDAP_REVERSEORDER_IDENTIFIER,
+				keyList[i]->reverseOrder );
+
+			if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+				goto error_return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	if ( 0 ) {
+error_return:;
+		ld->ld_errno =  LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ldap_create_sort_control
+   
+   Create and encode the server-side sort control.
+   
+   ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle, as obtained from a call to
+					ldap_init().
+
+   keyList     (IN) Points to a null-terminated array of pointers to
+					LDAPSortKey structures, containing a description of
+					each of the sort keys to be used.  The description
+					consists of an attribute name, ascending/descending flag,
+					and an optional matching rule (OID) to use.
+			   
+   isCritical  (IN) 0 - Indicates the control is not critical to the operation.
+					non-zero - The control is critical to the operation.
+					 
+   ctrlp      (OUT) Returns a pointer to the LDAPControl created.  This control
+					SHOULD be freed by calling ldap_control_free() when done.
+   
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   SortKeyList ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
+		   attributeType   AttributeDescription,
+		   orderingRule    [0] MatchingRuleId OPTIONAL,
+		   reverseOrder    [1] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE }
+   
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_sort_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPSortKey **keyList,
+	int isCritical,
+	LDAPControl **ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if ( ld == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_sort_control_value( ld, keyList, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_SORTREQUEST,
+			isCritical, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   ldap_parse_sortedresult_control
+   
+   Decode the server-side sort control return information.
+
+   ld          (IN) An LDAP session handle, as obtained from a call to
+					ldap_init().
+
+   ctrl        (IN) The address of the LDAP Control Structure.
+				  
+   returnCode (OUT) This result parameter is filled in with the sort control
+					result code.  This parameter MUST not be NULL.
+				  
+   attribute  (OUT) If an error occured the server may return a string
+					indicating the first attribute in the sortkey list
+					that was in error.  If a string is returned, the memory
+					should be freed with ldap_memfree.  If this parameter is
+					NULL, no string is returned.
+   
+			   
+   Ber encoding for sort control
+	 
+	 SortResult ::= SEQUENCE {
+		sortResult  ENUMERATED {
+			success                   (0), -- results are sorted
+			operationsError           (1), -- server internal failure
+			timeLimitExceeded         (3), -- timelimit reached before
+										   -- sorting was completed
+			strongAuthRequired        (8), -- refused to return sorted
+										   -- results via insecure
+										   -- protocol
+			adminLimitExceeded       (11), -- too many matching entries
+										   -- for the server to sort
+			noSuchAttribute          (16), -- unrecognized attribute
+										   -- type in sort key
+			inappropriateMatching    (18), -- unrecognized or inappro-
+										   -- priate matching rule in
+										   -- sort key
+			insufficientAccessRights (50), -- refused to return sorted
+										   -- results to this client
+			busy                     (51), -- too busy to process
+			unwillingToPerform       (53), -- unable to sort
+			other                    (80)
+			},
+	  attributeType [0] AttributeDescription OPTIONAL }
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_sortresponse_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *ctrl,
+	ber_int_t *returnCode,
+	char **attribute )
+{
+	BerElement *ber;
+	ber_tag_t tag, berTag;
+	ber_len_t berLen;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if (ld == NULL) {
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno =  LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	if (attribute) {
+		*attribute = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( strcmp(LDAP_CONTROL_SORTRESPONSE, ctrl->ldctl_oid) != 0 ) {
+		/* Not sort result control */
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Create a BerElement from the berval returned in the control. */
+	ber = ber_init(&ctrl->ldctl_value);
+
+	if (ber == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Extract the result code from the control. */
+	tag = ber_scanf(ber, "{e" /*}*/, returnCode);
+
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ber_free(ber, 1);
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* If caller wants the attribute name, and if it's present in the control,
+	   extract the attribute name which caused the error. */
+	if (attribute && (LDAP_ATTRTYPES_IDENTIFIER == ber_peek_tag(ber, &berLen)))
+	{
+		tag = ber_scanf(ber, "ta", &berTag, attribute);
+
+		if (tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			ber_free(ber, 1);
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			return(ld->ld_errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber_free(ber,1);
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/stctrl.c b/libraries/libldap/stctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d2d06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/stctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2007 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was developed by Pierangelo Masarati for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONTROL_X_SESSION_TRACKING
+
+/*
+ * Client-side of <draft-wahl-ldap-session-03>
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_create_session_tracking_value(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	char		*sessionSourceIp,
+	char		*sessionSourceName,
+	char		*formatOID,
+	struct berval	*sessionTrackingIdentifier,
+	struct berval	*value )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+
+	struct berval	ip, name, oid, id;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL ||
+		formatOID == NULL ||
+		value == NULL )
+	{
+param_error:;
+		if ( ld ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* check sizes according to I.D. */
+	if ( sessionSourceIp == NULL ) {
+		BER_BVSTR( &ip, "" );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_str2bv( sessionSourceIp, 0, 0, &ip );
+		/* NOTE: we're strict because we don't want
+		 * to send out bad data */
+		if ( ip.bv_len > 128 ) goto param_error;
+	}
+
+	if ( sessionSourceName == NULL ) {
+		BER_BVSTR( &name, "" );
+
+	} else {
+		ber_str2bv( sessionSourceName, 0, 0, &name );
+		/* NOTE: we're strict because we don't want
+		 * to send out bad data */
+		if ( name.bv_len > 65536 ) goto param_error;
+	}
+
+	ber_str2bv( formatOID, 0, 0, &oid );
+	/* NOTE: we're strict because we don't want
+	 * to send out bad data */
+	if ( oid.bv_len > 1024 ) goto param_error;
+
+	if ( sessionTrackingIdentifier == NULL ||
+		sessionTrackingIdentifier->bv_val == NULL )
+	{
+		BER_BVSTR( &id, "" );
+
+	} else {
+		id = *sessionTrackingIdentifier;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare value */
+	value->bv_val = NULL;
+	value->bv_len = 0;
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, "{OOOO}", &ip, &name, &oid, &id );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: this API is bad; it could be much more efficient...
+ */
+int
+ldap_create_session_tracking_control(
+	LDAP		*ld,
+	char		*sessionSourceIp,
+	char		*sessionSourceName,
+	char		*formatOID,
+	struct berval	*sessionTrackingIdentifier,
+	LDAPControl	**ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_session_tracking_value( ld,
+		sessionSourceIp, sessionSourceName, formatOID,
+		sessionTrackingIdentifier, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_X_SESSION_TRACKING,
+			0, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_parse_session_tracking_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *ctrl,
+	struct berval *ip,
+	struct berval *name,
+	struct berval *oid,
+	struct berval *id )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	ber_tag_t	tag;
+	ber_len_t	len;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || 
+		ctrl == NULL || 
+		ip == NULL ||
+		name == NULL ||
+		oid == NULL ||
+		id == NULL )
+	{
+		if ( ld ) {
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		/* NOTE: we want the caller to get all or nothing;
+		 * we could allow some of the pointers to be NULL,
+		 * if one does not want part of the data */
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	BER_BVZERO( ip );
+	BER_BVZERO( name );
+	BER_BVZERO( oid );
+	BER_BVZERO( id );
+
+	ber = ber_init( &ctrl->ldctl_value );
+
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag != LBER_SEQUENCE ) {
+		tag = LBER_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* sessionSourceIp */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_DEFAULT ) {
+		tag = LBER_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ( len == 0 ) {
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	} else {
+		if ( len > 128 ) {
+			/* should be LDAP_DECODING_ERROR,
+			 * but we're liberal in what we accept */
+		}
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", ip );
+	}
+
+	/* sessionSourceName */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_DEFAULT ) {
+		tag = LBER_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ( len == 0 ) {
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	} else {
+		if ( len > 65536 ) {
+			/* should be LDAP_DECODING_ERROR,
+			 * but we're liberal in what we accept */
+		}
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", name );
+	}
+
+	/* formatOID */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_DEFAULT ) {
+		tag = LBER_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ( len == 0 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+
+	} else {
+		if ( len > 1024 ) {
+			/* should be LDAP_DECODING_ERROR,
+			 * but we're liberal in what we accept */
+		}
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", oid );
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: should check if it is an OID... leave it to the caller */
+
+	/* sessionTrackingIdentifier */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_DEFAULT ) {
+		tag = LBER_ERROR;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ( len == 0 ) {
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+
+	} else {
+#if 0
+		if ( len > 65536 ) {
+			/* should be LDAP_DECODING_ERROR,
+			 * but we're liberal in what we accept */
+		}
+#endif
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", id );
+	}
+
+	/* closure */
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag == LBER_DEFAULT && len == 0 ) {
+		tag = 0;
+	}
+
+error:;
+	(void)ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+#endif /* LDAP_CONTROL_X_SESSION_TRACKING */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/string.c b/libraries/libldap/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62b9b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Locale-specific 1-byte character versions
+ * See utf-8.c for UTF-8 versions
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+
+#if defined ( HAVE_STRSPN )
+#define int_strspn strspn
+#else
+static int int_strspn( const char *str, const char *delim )
+{
+	int pos;
+	const char *p=delim;
+
+	for( pos=0; (*str) ; pos++,str++) {
+		if (*str!=*p) {
+			for( p=delim; (*p) ; p++ ) {
+				if (*str==*p) {
+					break;
+				}
+		  	}
+		}
+
+		if (*p=='\0') {
+			return pos;
+		}
+	}
+	return pos;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined( HAVE_STRPBRK )
+#define int_strpbrk strpbrk
+#else
+static char *(int_strpbrk)( const char *str, const char *accept )
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	for( ; (*str) ; str++ ) {
+		for( p=accept; (*p) ; p++) {
+			if (*str==*p) {
+				return str;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+char *(ldap_pvt_strtok)( char *str, const char *delim, char **pos )
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if (pos==NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (str==NULL) {
+		if (*pos==NULL) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		str=*pos;
+	}
+
+	/* skip any initial delimiters */
+	str += int_strspn( str, delim );
+	if (*str == '\0') {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	p = int_strpbrk( str, delim );
+	if (p==NULL) {
+		*pos = NULL;
+
+	} else {
+		*p ='\0';
+		*pos = p+1;
+	}
+
+	return str;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_pvt_str2upper( char *str )
+{
+	char    *s;
+
+	/* to upper */
+	if ( str ) {
+		for ( s = str; *s; s++ ) {
+			*s = TOUPPER( (unsigned char) *s );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( str );
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_pvt_str2upperbv( char *str, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	char    *s = NULL;
+
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+
+	/* to upper */
+	if ( str ) {
+		for ( s = str; *s; s++ ) {
+			*s = TOUPPER( (unsigned char) *s );
+		}
+	}
+
+	bv->bv_val = str;
+	bv->bv_len = (ber_len_t)(s - str);
+	
+	return( bv );
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_pvt_str2lower( char *str )
+{
+	char    *s;
+
+	/* to lower */
+	if ( str ) {
+		for ( s = str; *s; s++ ) {
+			*s = TOLOWER( (unsigned char) *s );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( str );
+}
+
+struct berval *
+ldap_pvt_str2lowerbv( char *str, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	char    *s = NULL;
+
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+
+	/* to lower */
+	if ( str ) {
+		for ( s = str; *s; s++ ) {
+			*s = TOLOWER( (unsigned char) *s );
+		}
+	}
+
+	bv->bv_val = str;
+	bv->bv_len = (ber_len_t)(s - str);
+
+	return( bv );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/t61.c b/libraries/libldap/t61.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4556439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/t61.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2002-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Basic T.61 <-> UTF-8 conversion
+ *
+ * These routines will perform a lossless translation from T.61 to UTF-8
+ * and a lossy translation from UTF-8 to T.61.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_utf8.h"
+
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+/*
+ * T.61 is somewhat braindead; even in the 7-bit space it is not
+ * completely equivalent to 7-bit US-ASCII. Our definition of the
+ * character set comes from RFC 1345 with a slightly more readable
+ * rendition at http://std.dkuug.dk/i18n/charmaps/T.61-8BIT.
+ *
+ * Even though '#' and '$' are present in the 7-bit US-ASCII space,
+ * (x23 and x24, resp.) in T.61 they are mapped to 8-bit characters
+ * xA6 and xA4. 
+ *
+ * Also T.61 lacks
+ *	backslash 	\	(x5C)
+ *	caret		^	(x5E)
+ *	backquote	`	(x60)
+ *	left brace	{	(x7B)
+ *	right brace	}	(x7D)
+ *	tilde		~	(x7E)
+ *
+ * In T.61, the codes xC1 to xCF (excluding xC9, unused) are non-spacing
+ * accents of some form or another. There are predefined combinations
+ * for certain characters, but they can also be used arbitrarily. The
+ * table at dkuug.dk maps these accents to the E000 "private use" range
+ * of the Unicode space, but I believe they more properly belong in the
+ * 0300 range (non-spacing accents). The transformation is complicated
+ * slightly because Unicode wants the non-spacing character to follow
+ * the base character, while T.61 has the non-spacing character leading.
+ * Also, T.61 specifically recognizes certain combined pairs as "characters"
+ * but doesn't specify how to treat unrecognized pairs. This code will
+ * always attempt to combine pairs when a known Unicode composite exists.
+ */
+
+static const wchar_t t61_tab[] = {
+	0x000, 0x001, 0x002, 0x003, 0x004, 0x005, 0x006, 0x007,
+	0x008, 0x009, 0x00a, 0x00b, 0x00c, 0x00d, 0x00e, 0x00f,
+	0x010, 0x011, 0x012, 0x013, 0x014, 0x015, 0x016, 0x017,
+	0x018, 0x019, 0x01a, 0x01b, 0x01c, 0x01d, 0x01e, 0x01f,
+	0x020, 0x021, 0x022, 0x000, 0x000, 0x025, 0x026, 0x027,
+	0x028, 0x029, 0x02a, 0x02b, 0x02c, 0x02d, 0x02e, 0x02f,
+	0x030, 0x031, 0x032, 0x033, 0x034, 0x035, 0x036, 0x037,
+	0x038, 0x039, 0x03a, 0x03b, 0x03c, 0x03d, 0x03e, 0x03f,
+	0x040, 0x041, 0x042, 0x043, 0x044, 0x045, 0x046, 0x047,
+	0x048, 0x049, 0x04a, 0x04b, 0x04c, 0x04d, 0x04e, 0x04f,
+	0x050, 0x051, 0x052, 0x053, 0x054, 0x055, 0x056, 0x057,
+	0x058, 0x059, 0x05a, 0x05b, 0x000, 0x05d, 0x000, 0x05f,
+	0x000, 0x061, 0x062, 0x063, 0x064, 0x065, 0x066, 0x067,
+	0x068, 0x069, 0x06a, 0x06b, 0x06c, 0x06d, 0x06e, 0x06f,
+	0x070, 0x071, 0x072, 0x073, 0x074, 0x075, 0x076, 0x077,
+	0x078, 0x079, 0x07a, 0x000, 0x07c, 0x000, 0x000, 0x07f,
+	0x080, 0x081, 0x082, 0x083, 0x084, 0x085, 0x086, 0x087,
+	0x088, 0x089, 0x08a, 0x08b, 0x08c, 0x08d, 0x08e, 0x08f,
+	0x090, 0x091, 0x092, 0x093, 0x094, 0x095, 0x096, 0x097,
+	0x098, 0x099, 0x09a, 0x09b, 0x09c, 0x09d, 0x09e, 0x09f,
+	0x0a0, 0x0a1, 0x0a2, 0x0a3, 0x024, 0x0a5, 0x023, 0x0a7,
+	0x0a4, 0x000, 0x000, 0x0ab, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000,
+	0x0b0, 0x0b1, 0x0b2, 0x0b3, 0x0d7, 0x0b5, 0x0b6, 0x0b7,
+	0x0f7, 0x000, 0x000, 0x0bb, 0x0bc, 0x0bd, 0x0be, 0x0bf,
+	0x000, 0x300, 0x301, 0x302, 0x303, 0x304, 0x306, 0x307,
+	0x308, 0x000, 0x30a, 0x327, 0x332, 0x30b, 0x328, 0x30c,
+	0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000,
+	0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000, 0x000,
+	0x2126, 0xc6, 0x0d0, 0x0aa, 0x126, 0x000, 0x132, 0x13f,
+	0x141, 0x0d8, 0x152, 0x0ba, 0x0de, 0x166, 0x14a, 0x149,
+	0x138, 0x0e6, 0x111, 0x0f0, 0x127, 0x131, 0x133, 0x140,
+	0x142, 0x0f8, 0x153, 0x0df, 0x0fe, 0x167, 0x14b, 0x000
+};
+
+typedef wchar_t wvec16[16];
+typedef wchar_t wvec32[32];
+typedef wchar_t wvec64[64];
+
+/* Substitutions when 0xc1-0xcf appears by itself or with space 0x20 */
+static const wvec16 accents = {
+	0x000, 0x060, 0x0b4, 0x05e, 0x07e, 0x0af, 0x2d8, 0x2d9,
+	0x0a8, 0x000, 0x2da, 0x0b8, 0x000, 0x2dd, 0x2db, 0x2c7};
+
+/* In the following tables, base characters commented in (parentheses)
+ * are not defined by T.61 but are mapped anyway since their Unicode
+ * composite exists.
+ */
+
+/* Grave accented chars AEIOU (NWY) */
+static const wvec32 c1_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc8, 0, 0, 0, 0xcc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1f8, 0xd2,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xd9, 0, 0x1e80, 0, 0x1ef2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c1_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0xe8, 0, 0, 0, 0xec, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1f9, 0xf2,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf9, 0, 0x1e81, 0, 0x1ef3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	
+static const wvec32 *c1_grave[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c1_vec1, &c1_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Acute accented chars AEIOUYCLNRSZ (GKMPW) */
+static const wvec32 c2_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc1, 0, 0x106, 0, 0xc9, 0, 0x1f4,
+	0, 0xcd, 0, 0x1e30, 0x139, 0x1e3e, 0x143, 0xd3,
+	0x1e54, 0, 0x154, 0x15a, 0, 0xda, 0, 0x1e82,
+	0, 0xdd, 0x179, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c2_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe1, 0, 0x107, 0, 0xe9, 0, 0x1f5,
+	0, 0xed, 0, 0x1e31, 0x13a, 0x1e3f, 0x144, 0xf3,
+	0x1e55, 0, 0x155, 0x15b, 0, 0xfa, 0, 0x1e83,
+	0, 0xfd, 0x17a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c2_vec3 = {
+	/* (AE and ae) */
+	0, 0x1fc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0x1fd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+static const wvec32 *c2_acute[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c2_vec1, &c2_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, &c2_vec3
+};
+
+/* Circumflex AEIOUYCGHJSW (Z) */
+static const wvec32 c3_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc2, 0, 0x108, 0, 0xca, 0, 0x11c,
+	0x124, 0xce, 0x134, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xd4,
+	0, 0, 0, 0x15c, 0, 0xdb, 0, 0x174,
+	0, 0x176, 0x1e90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c3_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe2, 0, 0x109, 0, 0xea, 0, 0x11d,
+	0x125, 0xee, 0x135, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf4,
+	0, 0, 0, 0x15d, 0, 0xfb, 0, 0x175,
+	0, 0x177, 0x1e91, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c3_circumflex[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c3_vec1, &c3_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Tilde AIOUN (EVY) */
+static const wvec32 c4_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc3, 0, 0, 0, 0x1ebc, 0, 0, 0, 0x128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xd1, 0xd5,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x168, 0x1e7c, 0, 0, 0x1ef8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c4_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe3, 0, 0, 0, 0x1ebd, 0, 0, 0, 0x129, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf1, 0xf5,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x169, 0x1e7d, 0, 0, 0x1ef9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c4_tilde[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c4_vec1, &c4_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Macron AEIOU (YG) */
+static const wvec32 c5_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0x100, 0, 0, 0, 0x112, 0, 0x1e20, 0, 0x12a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x14c,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16a, 0, 0, 0, 0x232, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c5_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0x101, 0, 0, 0, 0x113, 0, 0x1e21, 0, 0x12b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x14d,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16b, 0, 0, 0, 0x233, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c5_vec3 = {
+	/* (AE and ae) */
+	0, 0x1e2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0x1e3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c5_macron[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c5_vec1, &c5_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, &c5_vec3
+};
+
+/* Breve AUG (EIO) */
+static const wvec32 c6_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0x102, 0, 0, 0, 0x114, 0, 0x11e, 0, 0x12c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x14e,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c6_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0x103, 0, 0, 0, 0x115, 0, 0x11f, 0, 0x12d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x14f,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c6_breve[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c6_vec1, &c6_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Dot Above CEGIZ (AOBDFHMNPRSTWXY) */
+static const wvec32 c7_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0x226, 0x1e02, 0x10a, 0x1e0a, 0x116, 0x1e1e, 0x120,
+	0x1e22, 0x130, 0, 0, 0, 0x1e40, 0x1e44, 0x22e,
+	0x1e56, 0, 0x1e58, 0x1e60, 0x1e6a, 0, 0, 0x1e86,
+	0x1e8a, 0x1e8e, 0x17b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c7_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0x227, 0x1e03, 0x10b, 0x1e0b, 0x117, 0x1e1f, 0x121,
+	0x1e23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1e41, 0x1e45, 0x22f,
+	0x1e57, 0, 0x1e59, 0x1e61, 0x1e6b, 0, 0, 0x1e87,
+	0x1e8b, 0x1e8f, 0x17c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c7_dotabove[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c7_vec1, &c7_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Diaeresis AEIOUY (HWXt) */
+static const wvec32 c8_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc4, 0, 0, 0, 0xcb, 0, 0, 0x1e26, 0xcf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xd6,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xdc, 0, 0x1e84, 0x1e8c, 0x178, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 c8_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe4, 0, 0, 0, 0xeb, 0, 0, 0x1e27, 0xef, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf6,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1e97, 0xfc, 0, 0x1e85, 0x1e8d, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *c8_diaeresis[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &c8_vec1, &c8_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Ring Above AU (wy) */
+static const wvec32 ca_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0xc5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 ca_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0xe5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x16f, 0, 0x1e98, 0, 0x1e99, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *ca_ringabove[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &ca_vec1, &ca_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Cedilla CGKLNRST (EDH) */
+static const wvec32 cb_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0, 0, 0xc7, 0x1e10, 0x228, 0, 0x122,
+	0x1e28, 0, 0, 0x136, 0x13b, 0, 0x145, 0,
+	0, 0, 0x156, 0x15e, 0x162, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 cb_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0, 0, 0xe7, 0x1e11, 0x229, 0, 0x123,
+	0x1e29, 0, 0, 0x137, 0x13c, 0, 0x146, 0,
+	0, 0, 0x157, 0x15f, 0x163, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *cb_cedilla[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &cb_vec1, &cb_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Double Acute Accent OU */
+static const wvec32 cd_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x150,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x170, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 cd_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x151,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x171, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *cd_doubleacute[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &cd_vec1, &cd_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Ogonek AEIU (O) */
+static const wvec32 ce_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0x104, 0, 0, 0, 0x118, 0, 0, 0, 0x12e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1ea,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x172, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 ce_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0x105, 0, 0, 0, 0x119, 0, 0, 0, 0x12f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1eb,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x173, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *ce_ogonek[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &ce_vec1, &ce_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+/* Caron CDELNRSTZ (AIOUGKjH) */
+static const wvec32 cf_vec1 = {
+	/* Upper case */
+	0, 0x1cd, 0, 0x10c, 0x10e, 0x11a, 0, 0x1e6,
+	0x21e, 0x1cf, 0, 0x1e8, 0x13d, 0, 0x147, 0x1d1,
+	0, 0, 0x158, 0x160, 0x164, 0x1d3, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0x17d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 cf_vec2 = {
+	/* Lower case */
+	0, 0x1ce, 0, 0x10d, 0x10f, 0x11b, 0, 0x1e7,
+	0x21f, 0x1d0, 0x1f0, 0x1e9, 0x13e, 0, 0x148, 0x1d2,
+	0, 0, 0x159, 0x161, 0x165, 0x1d4, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0x17e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static const wvec32 *cf_caron[] = {
+	NULL, NULL, &cf_vec1, &cf_vec2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
+};
+
+static const wvec32 **cx_tab[] = {
+	NULL, c1_grave, c2_acute, c3_circumflex, c4_tilde, c5_macron,
+	c6_breve, c7_dotabove, c8_diaeresis, NULL, ca_ringabove,
+	cb_cedilla, NULL, cd_doubleacute, ce_ogonek, cf_caron };
+
+int ldap_t61s_valid( struct berval *str )
+{
+	unsigned char *c = (unsigned char *)str->bv_val;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0; i < str->bv_len; c++,i++)
+		if (!t61_tab[*c])
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Transform a T.61 string to UTF-8.
+ */
+int ldap_t61s_to_utf8s( struct berval *src, struct berval *dst )
+{
+	unsigned char *c;
+	char *d;
+	int i, wlen = 0;
+
+	/* Just count the length of the UTF-8 result first */
+	for (i=0,c=(unsigned char *)src->bv_val; i < src->bv_len; c++,i++) {
+		/* Invalid T.61 characters? */
+		if (!t61_tab[*c]) 
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xc0) {
+			int j = *c & 0x0f;
+			/* If this is the end of the string, or if the base
+			 * character is just a space, treat this as a regular
+			 * spacing character.
+			 */
+			if ((!c[1] || c[1] == 0x20) && accents[j]) {
+				wlen += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(NULL, accents[j], 0);
+			} else if (cx_tab[j] && cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5] &&
+			/* We have a composite mapping for this pair */
+				(*cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5])[c[1]&0x1f]) {
+				wlen += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8( NULL,
+					(*cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5])[c[1]&0x1f], 0);
+			} else {
+			/* No mapping, just swap it around so the base
+			 * character comes first.
+			 */
+			 	wlen += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(NULL, c[1], 0);
+				wlen += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(NULL,
+					t61_tab[*c], 0);
+			}
+			c++; i++;
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			wlen += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(NULL, t61_tab[*c], 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Now transform the string */
+	dst->bv_len = wlen;
+	dst->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOC( wlen+1 );
+	d = dst->bv_val;
+	if (!d)
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	for (i=0,c=(unsigned char *)src->bv_val; i < src->bv_len; c++,i++) {
+		if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xc0) {
+			int j = *c & 0x0f;
+			/* If this is the end of the string, or if the base
+			 * character is just a space, treat this as a regular
+			 * spacing character.
+			 */
+			if ((!c[1] || c[1] == 0x20) && accents[j]) {
+				d += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(d, accents[j], 6);
+			} else if (cx_tab[j] && cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5] &&
+			/* We have a composite mapping for this pair */
+				(*cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5])[c[1]&0x1f]) {
+				d += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(d, 
+				(*cx_tab[j][c[1]>>5])[c[1]&0x1f], 6);
+			} else {
+			/* No mapping, just swap it around so the base
+			 * character comes first.
+			 */
+				d += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(d, c[1], 6);
+				d += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(d, t61_tab[*c], 6);
+			}
+			c++; i++;
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			d += ldap_x_wc_to_utf8(d, t61_tab[*c], 6);
+		}
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* For the reverse mapping, we just pay attention to the Latin-oriented
+ * code blocks. These are
+ *	0000 - 007f Basic Latin
+ *	0080 - 00ff Latin-1 Supplement
+ *	0100 - 017f Latin Extended-A
+ *	0180 - 024f Latin Extended-B
+ *	1e00 - 1eff Latin Extended Additional
+ *
+ * We have a special case to map Ohm U2126 back to T.61 0xe0. All other
+ * unrecognized characters are replaced with '?' 0x3f.
+ */
+
+static const wvec64 u000 = {
+	0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007,
+	0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f,
+	0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017,
+	0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x001f,
+	0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x00a6, 0x00a4, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027,
+	0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f,
+	0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037,
+	0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f};
+
+/* In this range, we've mapped caret to xc3/x20, backquote to xc1/x20,
+ * and tilde to xc4/x20. T.61 (stupidly!) doesn't define these characters
+ * on their own, even though it provides them as combiners for other
+ * letters. T.61 doesn't define these pairings either, so this may just
+ * have to be replaced with '?' 0x3f if other software can't cope with it.
+ */
+static const wvec64 u001 = {
+	0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047,
+	0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f,
+	0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057,
+	0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x003f, 0x005d, 0xc320, 0x005f,
+	0xc120, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067,
+	0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x006f,
+	0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077,
+	0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x003f, 0x007c, 0x003f, 0xc420, 0x007f};
+
+static const wvec64 u002 = {
+	0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087,
+	0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008a, 0x008b, 0x008c, 0x008d, 0x008e, 0x008f,
+	0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097,
+	0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009a, 0x009b, 0x009c, 0x009d, 0x009e, 0x009f,
+	0x00a0, 0x00a1, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a8, 0x00a5, 0x003f, 0x00a7,
+	0xc820, 0x003f, 0x00e3, 0x00ab, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc520,
+	0x00b0, 0x00b1, 0x00b2, 0x00b3, 0xc220, 0x00b5, 0x00b6, 0x00b7,
+	0xcb20, 0x003f, 0x00eb, 0x00bb, 0x00bc, 0x00bd, 0x00be, 0x00bf};
+
+static const wvec64 u003 = {
+	0xc141, 0xc241, 0xc341, 0xc441, 0xc841, 0xca41, 0x00e1, 0xcb43,
+	0xc145, 0xc245, 0xc345, 0xc845, 0xc149, 0xc249, 0xc349, 0xc849,
+	0x00e2, 0xc44e, 0xc14f, 0xc24f, 0xc34f, 0xc44f, 0xc84f, 0x00b4,
+	0x00e9, 0xc155, 0xc255, 0xc355, 0xc855, 0xc259, 0x00ec, 0x00fb,
+	0xc161, 0xc261, 0xc361, 0xc461, 0xc861, 0xca61, 0x00f1, 0xcb63,
+	0xc165, 0xc265, 0xc365, 0xc865, 0xc169, 0xc269, 0xc369, 0xc869,
+	0x00f3, 0xc46e, 0xc16f, 0xc26f, 0xc36f, 0xc46f, 0xc86f, 0x00b8,
+	0x00f9, 0xc175, 0xc275, 0xc375, 0xc875, 0xc279, 0x00fc, 0xc879};
+
+/* These codes are used here but not defined by T.61:
+ * x114 = xc6/x45, x115 = xc6/x65, x12c = xc6/x49, x12d = xc6/x69
+ */
+static const wvec64 u010 = {
+	0xc541, 0xc561, 0xc641, 0xc661, 0xce41, 0xce61, 0xc243, 0xc263,
+	0xc343, 0xc363, 0xc743, 0xc763, 0xcf43, 0xcf63, 0xcf44, 0xcf64,
+	0x003f, 0x00f2, 0xc545, 0xc565, 0xc645, 0xc665, 0xc745, 0xc765,
+	0xce45, 0xce65, 0xcf45, 0xcf65, 0xc347, 0xc367, 0xc647, 0xc667,
+	0xc747, 0xc767, 0xcb47, 0xcb67, 0xc348, 0xc368, 0x00e4, 0x00f4,
+	0xc449, 0xc469, 0xc549, 0xc569, 0xc649, 0xc669, 0xce49, 0xce69,
+	0xc749, 0x00f5, 0x00e6, 0x00f6, 0xc34a, 0xc36a, 0xcb4b, 0xcb6b,
+	0x00f0, 0xc24c, 0xc26c, 0xcb4c, 0xcb6c, 0xcf4c, 0xcf6c, 0x00e7};
+
+/* These codes are used here but not defined by T.61:
+ * x14e = xc6/x4f, x14f = xc6/x6f
+ */
+static const wvec64 u011 = {
+	0x00f7, 0x00e8, 0x00f8, 0xc24e, 0xc26e, 0xcb4e, 0xcb6e, 0xcf4e,
+	0xcf6e, 0x00ef, 0x00ee, 0x00fe, 0xc54f, 0xc56f, 0xc64f, 0xc66f,
+	0xcd4f, 0xcd6f, 0x00ea, 0x00fa, 0xc252, 0xc272, 0xcb52, 0xcb72,
+	0xcf52, 0xcf72, 0xc253, 0xc273, 0xc353, 0xc373, 0xcb53, 0xcb73,
+	0xcf53, 0xcf73, 0xcb54, 0xcb74, 0xcf54, 0xcf74, 0x00ed, 0x00fd,
+	0xc455, 0xc475, 0xc555, 0xc575, 0xc655, 0xc675, 0xca55, 0xca75,
+	0xcd55, 0xcd75, 0xce55, 0xce75, 0xc357, 0xc377, 0xc359, 0xc379,
+	0xc859, 0xc25a, 0xc27a, 0xc75a, 0xc77a, 0xcf5a, 0xcf7a, 0x003f};
+
+/* All of the codes in this block are undefined in T.61.
+ */
+static const wvec64 u013 = {
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xcf41, 0xcf61, 0xcf49,
+	0xcf69, 0xcf4f, 0xcf6f, 0xcf55, 0xcf75, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc5e1, 0xc5f1, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xcf47, 0xcf67,
+	0xcf4b, 0xcf6b, 0xce4f, 0xce6f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xcf6a, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc247, 0xc267, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xc14e, 0xc16e, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc2e1, 0xc2f1, 0x003f, 0x003f};
+
+/* All of the codes in this block are undefined in T.61.
+ */
+static const wvec64 u020 = {
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xcf48, 0xcf68,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc741, 0xc761,
+	0xcb45, 0xcb65, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc74f, 0xc76f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc559, 0xc579, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f};
+
+static const wvec64 u023 = {
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xcf20,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xc620, 0xc720, 0xca20, 0xce20, 0x003f, 0xcd20, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f};
+
+/* These are the non-spacing characters by themselves. They should
+ * never appear by themselves in actual text.
+ */
+static const wvec64 u030 = {
+	0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x003f, 0x00c6, 0x00c7,
+	0x00c8, 0x003f, 0x00ca, 0x00cd, 0x00cf, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x00cb,
+	0x00ce, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x00cc, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f};
+
+/* None of the following blocks are defined in T.61.
+ */
+static const wvec64 u1e0 = {
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc742, 0xc762, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc744, 0xc764, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xcb44, 0xcb64, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc746, 0xc766,
+	0xc547, 0xc567, 0xc748, 0xc768, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc848, 0xc868,
+	0xcb48, 0xcb68, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xc24b, 0xc26b, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc24d, 0xc26d,
+};
+
+static const wvec64 u1e1 = {
+	0xc74d, 0xc76d, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc74e, 0xc76e, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc250, 0xc270, 0xc750, 0xc770,
+	0xc752, 0xc772, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xc753, 0xc773, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc754, 0xc774, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc456, 0xc476, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+};
+
+static const wvec64 u1e2 = {
+	0xc157, 0xc177, 0xc257, 0xc277, 0xc857, 0xc877, 0xc757, 0xc777,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc758, 0xc778, 0xc858, 0xc878, 0xc759, 0xc779,
+	0xc35a, 0xc37a, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc874,
+	0xca77, 0xca79, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc445, 0xc465, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+};
+
+static const wvec64 u1e3 = {
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0x003f, 0x003f, 0xc159, 0xc179, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+	0xc459, 0xc479, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x003f,
+};
+
+static const wvec64 *wc00[] = {
+	&u000, &u001, &u002, &u003,
+	&u010, &u011, NULL, &u013,
+	&u020, NULL, NULL, &u023,
+	&u030, NULL, NULL, NULL};
+
+static const wvec64 *wc1e[] = {
+	&u1e0, &u1e1, &u1e2, &u1e3};
+
+
+int ldap_utf8s_to_t61s( struct berval *src, struct berval *dst )
+{
+	char *c, *d;
+	wchar_t tmp;
+	int i, j, tlen = 0;
+
+	/* Just count the length of the T.61 result first */
+	for (i=0,c=src->bv_val; i < src->bv_len;) {
+		j = ldap_x_utf8_to_wc( &tmp, c );
+		if (j == -1)
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		switch (tmp >> 8) {
+		case 0x00:
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+			if (wc00[tmp >> 6] &&
+				((*wc00[tmp >> 6])[tmp & 0x3f] & 0xff00)) {
+				tlen++;
+			}
+			tlen++;
+			break;
+		case 0x1e:
+			if ((*wc1e[(tmp >> 6) & 3])[tmp & 0x3f] & 0xff00) {
+				tlen++;
+			}
+		case 0x21:
+		default:
+			tlen ++;
+			break;
+		}
+		i += j;
+		c += j;
+	}
+	dst->bv_len = tlen;
+	dst->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOC( tlen+1 );
+	if (!dst->bv_val)
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	
+	d = dst->bv_val;
+	for (i=0,c=src->bv_val; i < src->bv_len;) {
+		j = ldap_x_utf8_to_wc( &tmp, c );
+		switch (tmp >> 8) {
+		case 0x00:
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+			if (wc00[tmp >> 6]) {
+				tmp = (*wc00[tmp >> 6])[tmp & 0x3f];
+				if (tmp & 0xff00)
+					*d++ = (tmp >> 8);
+				*d++ = tmp & 0xff;
+			} else {
+				*d++ = 0x3f;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 0x03:
+			/* swap order of non-spacing characters */
+			if (wc00[tmp >> 6]) {
+				wchar_t t2 = (*wc00[tmp >> 6])[tmp & 0x3f];
+				if (t2 != 0x3f) {
+					d[0] = d[-1];
+					d[-1] = t2;
+					d++;
+				} else {
+					*d++ = 0x3f;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*d++ = 0x3f;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 0x1e:
+			tmp = (*wc1e[(tmp >> 6) & 3])[tmp & 0x3f];
+			if (tmp & 0xff00)
+				*d++ = (tmp >> 8);
+			*d++ = tmp & 0xff;
+			break;
+		case 0x21:
+			if (tmp == 0x2126) {
+				*d++ = 0xe0;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHRU */
+		default:
+			*d++ = 0x3f;
+			break;
+		}
+		i += j;
+		c += j;
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/test.c b/libraries/libldap/test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb44430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* including the "internal" defs is legit and nec. since this test routine has 
+ * a-priori knowledge of libldap internal workings.
+ * hodges@stanford.edu 5-Feb-96
+ */
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* local functions */
+static char *get_line LDAP_P(( char *line, int len, FILE *fp, const char *prompt ));
+static char **get_list LDAP_P(( const char *prompt ));
+static int file_read LDAP_P(( const char *path, struct berval *bv ));
+static LDAPMod **get_modlist LDAP_P(( const char *prompt1,
+	const char *prompt2, const char *prompt3 ));
+static void handle_result LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *lm ));
+static void print_ldap_result LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *lm,
+	const char *s ));
+static void print_search_entry LDAP_P(( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *res ));
+static void free_list LDAP_P(( char **list ));
+
+static char *dnsuffix;
+
+static char *
+get_line( char *line, int len, FILE *fp, const char *prompt )
+{
+	fputs(prompt, stdout);
+
+	if ( fgets( line, len, fp ) == NULL )
+		return( NULL );
+
+	line[ strlen( line ) - 1 ] = '\0';
+
+	return( line );
+}
+
+static char **
+get_list( const char *prompt )
+{
+	static char	buf[256];
+	int		num;
+	char		**result;
+
+	num = 0;
+	result = (char **) 0;
+	while ( 1 ) {
+		get_line( buf, sizeof(buf), stdin, prompt );
+
+		if ( *buf == '\0' )
+			break;
+
+		if ( result == (char **) 0 )
+			result = (char **) malloc( sizeof(char *) );
+		else
+			result = (char **) realloc( result,
+			    sizeof(char *) * (num + 1) );
+
+		result[num++] = (char *) strdup( buf );
+	}
+	if ( result == (char **) 0 )
+		return( NULL );
+	result = (char **) realloc( result, sizeof(char *) * (num + 1) );
+	result[num] = NULL;
+
+	return( result );
+}
+
+
+static void
+free_list( char **list )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	if ( list != NULL ) {
+		for ( i = 0; list[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
+			free( list[ i ] );
+		}
+		free( (char *)list );
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int
+file_read( const char *path, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	FILE		*fp;
+	ber_slen_t	rlen;
+	int		eof;
+
+	if (( fp = fopen( path, "r" )) == NULL ) {
+	    	perror( path );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( fseek( fp, 0L, SEEK_END ) != 0 ) {
+		perror( path );
+		fclose( fp );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	bv->bv_len = ftell( fp );
+
+	if (( bv->bv_val = (char *)malloc( bv->bv_len )) == NULL ) {
+		perror( "malloc" );
+		fclose( fp );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	if ( fseek( fp, 0L, SEEK_SET ) != 0 ) {
+		perror( path );
+		fclose( fp );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	rlen = fread( bv->bv_val, 1, bv->bv_len, fp );
+	eof = feof( fp );
+	fclose( fp );
+
+	if ( (ber_len_t) rlen != bv->bv_len ) {
+		perror( path );
+		free( bv->bv_val );
+		return( -1 );
+	}
+
+	return( bv->bv_len );
+}
+
+
+static LDAPMod **
+get_modlist(
+	const char *prompt1,
+	const char *prompt2,
+	const char *prompt3 )
+{
+	static char	buf[256];
+	int		num;
+	LDAPMod		tmp = { 0 };
+	LDAPMod		**result;
+	struct berval	**bvals;
+
+	num = 0;
+	result = NULL;
+	while ( 1 ) {
+		if ( prompt1 ) {
+			get_line( buf, sizeof(buf), stdin, prompt1 );
+			tmp.mod_op = atoi( buf );
+
+			if ( tmp.mod_op == -1 || buf[0] == '\0' )
+				break;
+		}
+
+		get_line( buf, sizeof(buf), stdin, prompt2 );
+		if ( buf[0] == '\0' )
+			break;
+		tmp.mod_type = strdup( buf );
+
+		tmp.mod_values = get_list( prompt3 );
+
+		if ( tmp.mod_values != NULL ) {
+			int	i;
+
+			for ( i = 0; tmp.mod_values[i] != NULL; ++i )
+				;
+			bvals = (struct berval **)calloc( i + 1,
+			    sizeof( struct berval *));
+			for ( i = 0; tmp.mod_values[i] != NULL; ++i ) {
+				bvals[i] = (struct berval *)malloc(
+				    sizeof( struct berval ));
+				if ( strncmp( tmp.mod_values[i], "{FILE}",
+				    6 ) == 0 ) {
+					if ( file_read( tmp.mod_values[i] + 6,
+					    bvals[i] ) < 0 ) {
+						free( bvals );
+						for ( i = 0; i<num; i++ )
+							free( result[ i ] );
+						free( result );
+						return( NULL );
+					}
+				} else {
+					bvals[i]->bv_val = tmp.mod_values[i];
+					bvals[i]->bv_len =
+					    strlen( tmp.mod_values[i] );
+				}
+			}
+			tmp.mod_bvalues = bvals;
+			tmp.mod_op |= LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+		}
+
+		if ( result == NULL )
+			result = (LDAPMod **) malloc( sizeof(LDAPMod *) );
+		else
+			result = (LDAPMod **) realloc( result,
+			    sizeof(LDAPMod *) * (num + 1) );
+
+		result[num] = (LDAPMod *) malloc( sizeof(LDAPMod) );
+		*(result[num]) = tmp;	/* struct copy */
+		num++;
+	}
+	if ( result == NULL )
+		return( NULL );
+	result = (LDAPMod **) realloc( result, sizeof(LDAPMod *) * (num + 1) );
+	result[num] = NULL;
+
+	return( result );
+}
+
+
+static int
+bind_prompt( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAP_CONST char *url,
+	ber_tag_t request, ber_int_t msgid,
+	void *params )
+{
+	static char	dn[256], passwd[256];
+	int	authmethod;
+
+	printf("rebind for request=%ld msgid=%ld url=%s\n",
+		request, (long) msgid, url );
+
+	authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+
+		get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "re-bind dn? " );
+		strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+
+	if ( authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE && dn[0] != '\0' ) {
+			get_line( passwd, sizeof(passwd), stdin,
+			    "re-bind password? " );
+		} else {
+			passwd[0] = '\0';
+		}
+
+	return ldap_bind_s( ld, dn, passwd, authmethod);
+}
+
+
+int
+main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+	LDAP		*ld = NULL;
+	int		i, c, port, errflg, method, id, msgtype;
+	char		line[256], command1, command2, command3;
+	char		passwd[64], dn[256], rdn[64], attr[64], value[256];
+	char		filter[256], *host, **types;
+	char		**exdn;
+	static const char usage[] =
+		"usage: %s [-u] [-h host] [-d level] [-s dnsuffix] [-p port] [-t file] [-T file]\n";
+	int		bound, all, scope, attrsonly;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+	LDAPMod		**mods, **attrs;
+	struct timeval	timeout;
+	char		*copyfname = NULL;
+	int		copyoptions = 0;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*ludp;
+
+	host = NULL;
+	port = LDAP_PORT;
+	dnsuffix = "";
+	errflg = 0;
+
+	while (( c = getopt( argc, argv, "h:d:s:p:t:T:" )) != -1 ) {
+		switch( c ) {
+		case 'd':
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+			ldap_debug = atoi( optarg );
+#ifdef LBER_DEBUG
+			if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_PACKETS ) {
+				ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &ldap_debug );
+			}
+#endif
+#else
+			printf( "Compile with -DLDAP_DEBUG for debugging\n" );
+#endif
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':
+			host = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			dnsuffix = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			port = atoi( optarg );
+			break;
+
+		case 't':	/* copy ber's to given file */
+			copyfname = strdup( optarg );
+/*			copyoptions = LBER_TO_FILE; */
+			break;
+
+		case 'T':	/* only output ber's to given file */
+			copyfname = strdup( optarg );
+/*			copyoptions = (LBER_TO_FILE | LBER_TO_FILE_ONLY); */
+			break;
+
+		default:
+		    ++errflg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( host == NULL && optind == argc - 1 ) {
+		host = argv[ optind ];
+		++optind;
+	}
+
+	if ( errflg || optind < argc - 1 ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, usage, argv[ 0 ] );
+		exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+	}
+	
+	printf( "ldap_init( %s, %d )\n",
+		host == NULL ? "(null)" : host, port );
+
+	ld = ldap_init( host, port );
+
+	if ( ld == NULL ) {
+		perror( "ldap_init" );
+		exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+	}
+
+	if ( copyfname != NULL ) {
+		if ( ( ld->ld_sb->sb_fd = open( copyfname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL,
+		    0600 ))  == -1 ) {
+			perror( copyfname );
+			exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
+		}
+		ld->ld_sb->sb_options = copyoptions;
+	}
+
+	bound = 0;
+	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+	(void) memset( line, '\0', sizeof(line) );
+	while ( get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "\ncommand? " ) != NULL ) {
+		command1 = line[0];
+		command2 = line[1];
+		command3 = line[2];
+
+		switch ( command1 ) {
+		case 'a':	/* add or abandon */
+			switch ( command2 ) {
+			case 'd':	/* add */
+				get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+				strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+				if ( (attrs = get_modlist( NULL, "attr? ",
+				    "value? " )) == NULL )
+					break;
+				if ( (id = ldap_add( ld, dn, attrs )) == -1 )
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_add" );
+				else
+					printf( "Add initiated with id %d\n",
+					    id );
+				break;
+
+			case 'b':	/* abandon */
+				get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "msgid? " );
+				id = atoi( line );
+				if ( ldap_abandon( ld, id ) != 0 )
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_abandon" );
+				else
+					printf( "Abandon successful\n" );
+				break;
+			default:
+				printf( "Possibilities: [ad]d, [ab]ort\n" );
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'b':	/* asynch bind */
+			method = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+			get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+			strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+
+			if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE && dn[0] != '\0' )
+				get_line( passwd, sizeof(passwd), stdin,
+				    "password? " );
+			else
+				passwd[0] = '\0';
+
+			if ( ldap_bind( ld, dn, passwd, method ) == -1 ) {
+				fprintf( stderr, "ldap_bind failed\n" );
+				ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_bind" );
+			} else {
+				printf( "Bind initiated\n" );
+				bound = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'B':	/* synch bind */
+			method = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+			get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+			strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+
+			if ( dn[0] != '\0' )
+				get_line( passwd, sizeof(passwd), stdin,
+				    "password? " );
+			else
+				passwd[0] = '\0';
+
+			if ( ldap_bind_s( ld, dn, passwd, method ) !=
+			    LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				fprintf( stderr, "ldap_bind_s failed\n" );
+				ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_bind_s" );
+			} else {
+				printf( "Bind successful\n" );
+				bound = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'c':	/* compare */
+			get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+			strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+			get_line( attr, sizeof(attr), stdin, "attr? " );
+			get_line( value, sizeof(value), stdin, "value? " );
+
+			if ( (id = ldap_compare( ld, dn, attr, value )) == -1 )
+				ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_compare" );
+			else
+				printf( "Compare initiated with id %d\n", id );
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':	/* turn on debugging */
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "debug level? " );
+			ldap_debug = atoi( line );
+#ifdef LBER_DEBUG
+			if ( ldap_debug & LDAP_DEBUG_PACKETS ) {
+				ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &ldap_debug );
+			}
+#endif
+#else
+			printf( "Compile with -DLDAP_DEBUG for debugging\n" );
+#endif
+			break;
+
+		case 'E':	/* explode a dn */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "dn? " );
+			exdn = ldap_explode_dn( line, 0 );
+			for ( i = 0; exdn != NULL && exdn[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+				printf( "\t%s\n", exdn[i] );
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'g':	/* set next msgid */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "msgid? " );
+			ld->ld_msgid = atoi( line );
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':	/* set version number */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "version? " );
+			ld->ld_version = atoi( line );
+			break;
+
+		case 'm':	/* modify or modifyrdn */
+			if ( strncmp( line, "modify", 4 ) == 0 ) {
+				get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+				strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+				if ( (mods = get_modlist(
+				    "mod (0=>add, 1=>delete, 2=>replace -1=>done)? ",
+				    "attribute type? ", "attribute value? " ))
+				    == NULL )
+					break;
+				if ( (id = ldap_modify( ld, dn, mods )) == -1 )
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_modify" );
+				else
+					printf( "Modify initiated with id %d\n",
+					    id );
+			} else if ( strncmp( line, "modrdn", 4 ) == 0 ) {
+				get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+				strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+				get_line( rdn, sizeof(rdn), stdin, "newrdn? " );
+				if ( (id = ldap_modrdn( ld, dn, rdn )) == -1 )
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_modrdn" );
+				else
+					printf( "Modrdn initiated with id %d\n",
+					    id );
+			} else {
+				printf( "Possibilities: [modi]fy, [modr]dn\n" );
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'q':	/* quit */
+			ldap_unbind( ld );
+			exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
+			break;
+
+		case 'r':	/* result or remove */
+			switch ( command3 ) {
+			case 's':	/* result */
+				get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+				    "msgid (-1=>any)? " );
+				if ( line[0] == '\0' )
+					id = -1;
+				else
+					id = atoi( line );
+				get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+				    "all (0=>any, 1=>all)? " );
+				if ( line[0] == '\0' )
+					all = 1;
+				else
+					all = atoi( line );
+				if (( msgtype = ldap_result( ld, id, all,
+				    &timeout, &res )) < 1 ) {
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_result" );
+					break;
+				}
+				printf( "\nresult: msgtype %d msgid %d\n",
+				    msgtype, res->lm_msgid );
+				handle_result( ld, res );
+				res = NULL;
+				break;
+
+			case 'm':	/* remove */
+				get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "dn? " );
+				strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+				if ( (id = ldap_delete( ld, dn )) == -1 )
+					ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_delete" );
+				else
+					printf( "Remove initiated with id %d\n",
+					    id );
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				printf( "Possibilities: [rem]ove, [res]ult\n" );
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 's':	/* search */
+			get_line( dn, sizeof(dn), stdin, "searchbase? " );
+			strcat( dn, dnsuffix );
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+			    "scope (0=baseObject, 1=oneLevel, 2=subtree, 3=children)? " );
+			scope = atoi( line );
+			get_line( filter, sizeof(filter), stdin,
+			    "search filter (e.g. sn=jones)? " );
+			types = get_list( "attrs to return? " );
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+			    "attrsonly (0=attrs&values, 1=attrs only)? " );
+			attrsonly = atoi( line );
+
+			    if (( id = ldap_search( ld, dn, scope, filter,
+				    types, attrsonly  )) == -1 ) {
+				ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_search" );
+			    } else {
+				printf( "Search initiated with id %d\n", id );
+			    }
+			free_list( types );
+			break;
+
+		case 't':	/* set timeout value */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "timeout? " );
+			timeout.tv_sec = atoi( line );
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':	/* parse LDAP URL */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "LDAP URL? " );
+			if (( i = ldap_url_parse( line, &ludp )) != 0 ) {
+			    fprintf( stderr, "ldap_url_parse: error %d\n", i );
+			} else {
+			    printf( "\t  host: " );
+			    if ( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) {
+				printf( "DEFAULT\n" );
+			    } else {
+				printf( "<%s>\n", ludp->lud_host );
+			    }
+			    printf( "\t  port: " );
+			    if ( ludp->lud_port == 0 ) {
+				printf( "DEFAULT\n" );
+			    } else {
+				printf( "%d\n", ludp->lud_port );
+			    }
+			    printf( "\t    dn: <%s>\n", ludp->lud_dn );
+			    printf( "\t attrs:" );
+			    if ( ludp->lud_attrs == NULL ) {
+				printf( " ALL" );
+			    } else {
+				for ( i = 0; ludp->lud_attrs[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
+				    printf( " <%s>", ludp->lud_attrs[ i ] );
+				}
+			    }
+			    printf( "\n\t scope: %s\n",
+					ludp->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ? "baseObject"
+					: ludp->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ? "oneLevel"
+					: ludp->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ? "subtree"
+#ifdef LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE
+					: ludp->lud_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE ? "children"
+#endif
+					: "**invalid**" );
+			    printf( "\tfilter: <%s>\n", ludp->lud_filter );
+			    ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			}
+			    break;
+
+		case 'n':	/* set dn suffix, for convenience */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "DN suffix? " );
+			strcpy( dnsuffix, line );
+			break;
+
+		case 'o':	/* set ldap options */
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "alias deref (0=never, 1=searching, 2=finding, 3=always)?" );
+			ld->ld_deref = atoi( line );
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "timelimit?" );
+			ld->ld_timelimit = atoi( line );
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin, "sizelimit?" );
+			ld->ld_sizelimit = atoi( line );
+
+			LDAP_BOOL_ZERO(&ld->ld_options);
+
+			get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+				"Recognize and chase referrals (0=no, 1=yes)?" );
+			if ( atoi( line ) != 0 ) {
+				LDAP_BOOL_SET(&ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_REFERRALS);
+				get_line( line, sizeof(line), stdin,
+					"Prompt for bind credentials when chasing referrals (0=no, 1=yes)?" );
+				if ( atoi( line ) != 0 ) {
+					ldap_set_rebind_proc( ld, bind_prompt, NULL );
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case '?':	/* help */
+			printf(
+"Commands: [ad]d         [ab]andon         [b]ind\n"
+"          [B]ind async  [c]ompare\n"
+"          [modi]fy      [modr]dn          [rem]ove\n"
+"          [res]ult      [s]earch          [q]uit/unbind\n\n"
+"          [d]ebug       set ms[g]id\n"
+"          d[n]suffix    [t]imeout         [v]ersion\n"
+"          [?]help       [o]ptions"
+"          [E]xplode dn  [p]arse LDAP URL\n" );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printf( "Invalid command.  Type ? for help.\n" );
+			break;
+		}
+
+		(void) memset( line, '\0', sizeof(line) );
+	}
+
+	return( 0 );
+}
+
+static void
+handle_result( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *lm )
+{
+	switch ( lm->lm_msgtype ) {
+	case LDAP_RES_COMPARE:
+		printf( "Compare result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "compare" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT:
+		printf( "Search result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "search" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
+		printf( "Search entry\n" );
+		print_search_entry( ld, lm );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_ADD:
+		printf( "Add result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "add" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_DELETE:
+		printf( "Delete result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "delete" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_MODRDN:
+		printf( "ModRDN result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "modrdn" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_RES_BIND:
+		printf( "Bind result\n" );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "bind" );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printf( "Unknown result type 0x%lx\n",
+		        (unsigned long) lm->lm_msgtype );
+		print_ldap_result( ld, lm, "unknown" );
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_ldap_result( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *lm, const char *s )
+{
+	ldap_result2error( ld, lm, 1 );
+	ldap_perror( ld, s );
+/*
+	if ( ld->ld_error != NULL && *ld->ld_error != '\0' )
+		fprintf( stderr, "Additional info: %s\n", ld->ld_error );
+	if ( LDAP_NAME_ERROR( ld->ld_errno ) && ld->ld_matched != NULL )
+		fprintf( stderr, "Matched DN: %s\n", ld->ld_matched );
+*/
+}
+
+static void
+print_search_entry( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *res )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*e;
+
+	for ( e = ldap_first_entry( ld, res ); e != NULL;
+	    e = ldap_next_entry( ld, e ) )
+	{
+		BerElement	*ber = NULL;
+		char *a, *dn, *ufn;
+
+		if ( e->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT )
+			break;
+
+		dn = ldap_get_dn( ld, e );
+		printf( "\tDN: %s\n", dn );
+
+		ufn = ldap_dn2ufn( dn );
+		printf( "\tUFN: %s\n", ufn );
+
+		free( dn );
+		free( ufn );
+
+		for ( a = ldap_first_attribute( ld, e, &ber ); a != NULL;
+		    a = ldap_next_attribute( ld, e, ber ) )
+		{
+			struct berval	**vals;
+
+			printf( "\t\tATTR: %s\n", a );
+			if ( (vals = ldap_get_values_len( ld, e, a ))
+			    == NULL ) {
+				printf( "\t\t\t(no values)\n" );
+			} else {
+				int i;
+				for ( i = 0; vals[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+					int	j, nonascii;
+
+					nonascii = 0;
+					for ( j = 0; (ber_len_t) j < vals[i]->bv_len; j++ )
+						if ( !isascii( vals[i]->bv_val[j] ) ) {
+							nonascii = 1;
+							break;
+						}
+
+					if ( nonascii ) {
+						printf( "\t\t\tlength (%ld) (not ascii)\n", vals[i]->bv_len );
+#ifdef BPRINT_NONASCII
+						ber_bprint( vals[i]->bv_val,
+						    vals[i]->bv_len );
+#endif /* BPRINT_NONASCII */
+						continue;
+					}
+					printf( "\t\t\tlength (%ld) %s\n",
+					    vals[i]->bv_len, vals[i]->bv_val );
+				}
+				ber_bvecfree( vals );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(ber != NULL) {
+			ber_free( ber, 0 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( res->lm_msgtype == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT
+	    || res->lm_chain != NULL )
+		print_ldap_result( ld, res, "search" );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/tls2.c b/libraries/libldap/tls2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82ca527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/tls2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1413 @@
+/* tls.c - Handle tls/ssl. */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: restructured by Howard Chu.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+#include "ldap_config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/dirent.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+
+#include "ldap-tls.h"
+
+static tls_impl *tls_imp = &ldap_int_tls_impl;
+#define HAS_TLS( sb )	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_HAS_IO, \
+				(void *)tls_imp->ti_sbio )
+
+#endif /* HAVE_TLS */
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEVEL
+#define LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS
+#endif /* LDAP_DEVEL */
+
+/* RFC2459 minimum required set of supported attribute types
+ * in a certificate DN
+ */
+typedef struct oid_name {
+	struct berval oid;
+	struct berval name;
+} oid_name;
+
+static oid_name oids[] = {
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.3"), BER_BVC("cn") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.4"), BER_BVC("sn") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.6"), BER_BVC("c") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.7"), BER_BVC("l") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.8"), BER_BVC("st") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.10"), BER_BVC("o") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.11"), BER_BVC("ou") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.12"), BER_BVC("title") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.41"), BER_BVC("name") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.42"), BER_BVC("givenName") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.43"), BER_BVC("initials") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.44"), BER_BVC("generationQualifier") },
+	{ BER_BVC("2.5.4.46"), BER_BVC("dnQualifier") },
+	{ BER_BVC("1.2.840.113549.1.9.1"), BER_BVC("email") },
+	{ BER_BVC("0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25"), BER_BVC("dc") },
+	{ BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL }
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+
+void
+ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free ( void *c )
+{
+	if ( !c ) return;
+	tls_imp->ti_ctx_free( c );
+}
+
+static void
+tls_ctx_ref( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	if ( !ctx ) return;
+
+	tls_imp->ti_ctx_ref( ctx );
+}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+/*
+ * an extra mutex for the default ctx.
+ */
+static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t tls_def_ctx_mutex;
+#endif
+
+void
+ldap_int_tls_destroy( struct ldapoptions *lo )
+{
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx ) {
+		ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ctx = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_certfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_certfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_certfile = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_keyfile = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_dhfile = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ecname ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_ecname );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ecname = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir );
+		lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite = NULL;
+	}
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_crlfile = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down the TLS subsystem. Should only be called once.
+ */
+void
+ldap_pvt_tls_destroy( void )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+
+	ldap_int_tls_destroy( lo );
+
+	tls_imp->ti_tls_destroy();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a particular TLS implementation.
+ * Called once per implementation.
+ */
+static int
+tls_init(tls_impl *impl )
+{
+	static int tls_initialized = 0;
+
+	if ( !tls_initialized++ ) {
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &tls_def_ctx_mutex );
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if ( impl->ti_inited++ ) return 0;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	impl->ti_thr_init();
+#endif
+	return impl->ti_tls_init();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TLS subsystem. Called once per implementation.
+ */
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_init( void )
+{
+	return tls_init( tls_imp );
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize a new TLS context
+ */
+static int
+ldap_int_tls_init_ctx( struct ldapoptions *lo, int is_server )
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	tls_impl *ti = tls_imp;
+	struct ldaptls lts = lo->ldo_tls_info;
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx )
+		return 0;
+
+	tls_init( ti );
+
+	if ( is_server && !lts.lt_certfile && !lts.lt_keyfile &&
+		!lts.lt_cacertfile && !lts.lt_cacertdir ) {
+		/* minimum configuration not provided */
+		return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	/* This ASCII/EBCDIC handling is a real pain! */
+	if ( lts.lt_ciphersuite ) {
+		lts.lt_ciphersuite = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_ciphersuite );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_ciphersuite );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_cacertfile ) {
+		lts.lt_cacertfile = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_cacertfile );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_cacertfile );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_certfile ) {
+		lts.lt_certfile = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_certfile );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_certfile );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_keyfile ) {
+		lts.lt_keyfile = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_keyfile );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_keyfile );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_crlfile ) {
+		lts.lt_crlfile = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_crlfile );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_crlfile );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_cacertdir ) {
+		lts.lt_cacertdir = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_cacertdir );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_cacertdir );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_dhfile ) {
+		lts.lt_dhfile = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_dhfile );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_dhfile );
+	}
+	if ( lts.lt_ecname ) {
+		lts.lt_ecname = LDAP_STRDUP( lts.lt_ecname );
+		__atoe( lts.lt_ecname );
+	}
+#endif
+	lo->ldo_tls_ctx = ti->ti_ctx_new( lo );
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		   "TLS: could not allocate default ctx.\n",
+			0,0,0);
+		rc = -1;
+		goto error_exit;
+	}
+
+	rc = ti->ti_ctx_init( lo, &lts, is_server );
+
+error_exit:
+	if ( rc < 0 && lo->ldo_tls_ctx != NULL ) {
+		ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ctx = NULL;
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_ciphersuite );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_cacertfile );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_certfile );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_keyfile );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_crlfile );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_cacertdir );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_dhfile );
+	LDAP_FREE( lts.lt_ecname );
+#endif
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the default context
+ */
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_init_def_ctx( int is_server )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+	int rc;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &tls_def_ctx_mutex );
+	rc = ldap_int_tls_init_ctx( lo, is_server );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &tls_def_ctx_mutex );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static tls_session *
+alloc_handle( void *ctx_arg, int is_server )
+{
+	tls_ctx	*ctx;
+	tls_session	*ssl;
+
+	if ( ctx_arg ) {
+		ctx = ctx_arg;
+	} else {
+		struct ldapoptions *lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+		if ( ldap_pvt_tls_init_def_ctx( is_server ) < 0 ) return NULL;
+		ctx = lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+	}
+
+	ssl = tls_imp->ti_session_new( ctx, is_server );
+	if ( ssl == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"TLS: can't create ssl handle.\n",0,0,0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return ssl;
+}
+
+static int
+update_flags( Sockbuf *sb, tls_session * ssl, int rc )
+{
+	sb->sb_trans_needs_read  = 0;
+	sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 0;
+
+	return tls_imp->ti_session_upflags( sb, ssl, rc );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this to do a TLS connect on a sockbuf. ctx_arg can be
+ * a SSL_CTX * or NULL, in which case the default ctx is used.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *
+ *  0 - Success. Connection is ready for communication.
+ * <0 - Error. Can't create a TLS stream.
+ * >0 - Partial success.
+ *	  Do a select (using information from lber_pvt_sb_needs_{read,write}
+ *		and call again.
+ */
+
+static int
+ldap_int_tls_connect( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *conn, const char *host )
+{
+	Sockbuf *sb = conn->lconn_sb;
+	int	err;
+	tls_session	*ssl = NULL;
+
+	if ( HAS_TLS( sb )) {
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL, (void *)&ssl );
+	} else {
+		struct ldapoptions *lo;
+		tls_ctx *ctx;
+
+		ctx = ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_ctx;
+
+		ssl = alloc_handle( ctx, 0 );
+
+		if ( ssl == NULL ) return -1;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT, (void *)"tls_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, tls_imp->ti_sbio,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT, (void *)ssl );
+
+		lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+		if( ctx == NULL ) {
+			ctx = lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_ctx = ctx;
+			tls_ctx_ref( ctx );
+		}
+		if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_connect_cb )
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_connect_cb( ld, ssl, ctx,
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_connect_arg );
+		if ( lo && lo->ldo_tls_connect_cb && lo->ldo_tls_connect_cb !=
+			ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_connect_cb )
+			lo->ldo_tls_connect_cb( ld, ssl, ctx, lo->ldo_tls_connect_arg );
+	}
+
+	err = tls_imp->ti_session_connect( ld, ssl );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+	errno = WSAGetLastError();
+#endif
+
+	if ( err == 0 ) {
+		err = ldap_pvt_tls_check_hostname( ld, ssl, host );
+	}
+
+	if ( err < 0 )
+	{
+		char buf[256], *msg;
+		if ( update_flags( sb, ssl, err )) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		msg = tls_imp->ti_session_errmsg( ssl, err, buf, sizeof(buf) );
+		if ( msg ) {
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP( msg );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) __etoa(ld->ld_error);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"TLS: can't connect: %s.\n",
+			ld->ld_error ? ld->ld_error : "" ,0,0);
+
+		ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, tls_imp->ti_sbio,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT );
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT );
+#endif
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this to do a TLS accept on a sockbuf.
+ * Everything else is the same as with tls_connect.
+ */
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_accept( Sockbuf *sb, void *ctx_arg )
+{
+	int	err;
+	tls_session	*ssl = NULL;
+
+	if ( HAS_TLS( sb )) {
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL, (void *)&ssl );
+	} else {
+		ssl = alloc_handle( ctx_arg, 1 );
+		if ( ssl == NULL ) return -1;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT, (void *)"tls_" );
+#endif
+		ber_sockbuf_add_io( sb, tls_imp->ti_sbio,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT, (void *)ssl );
+	}
+
+	err = tls_imp->ti_session_accept( ssl );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+	errno = WSAGetLastError();
+#endif
+
+	if ( err < 0 )
+	{
+		if ( update_flags( sb, ssl, err )) return 1;
+
+		if ( DebugTest( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY ) ) {
+			char buf[256], *msg;
+			msg = tls_imp->ti_session_errmsg( ssl, err, buf, sizeof(buf) );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"TLS: can't accept: %s.\n",
+				msg ? msg : "(unknown)", 0, 0 );
+		}
+
+		ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, tls_imp->ti_sbio,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT );
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		ber_sockbuf_remove_io( sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
+			LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT );
+#endif
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_inplace ( Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	return HAS_TLS( sb ) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_tls_inplace( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	Sockbuf		*sb = NULL;
+
+	if ( ld->ld_defconn && ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb ) {
+		sb = ld->ld_defconn->lconn_sb;
+
+	} else if ( ld->ld_sb ) {
+		sb = ld->ld_sb;
+
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_pvt_tls_inplace( sb );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_get_peer_dn( void *s, struct berval *dn,
+	LDAPDN_rewrite_dummy *func, unsigned flags )
+{
+	tls_session *session = s;
+	struct berval bvdn;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = tls_imp->ti_session_peer_dn( session, &bvdn );
+	if ( rc ) return rc;
+
+	rc = ldap_X509dn2bv( &bvdn, dn, 
+			    (LDAPDN_rewrite_func *)func, flags);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_check_hostname( LDAP *ld, void *s, const char *name_in )
+{
+	tls_session *session = s;
+
+	if (ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_require_cert != LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER &&
+	    ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_require_cert != LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW) {
+		ld->ld_errno = tls_imp->ti_session_chkhost( ld, session, name_in );
+		if (ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+			return ld->ld_errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_tls_config( LDAP *ld, int option, const char *arg )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	switch( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DHFILE:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ECNAME:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLFILE:	/* GnuTLS only */
+		return ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( ld, option, (void *) arg );
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_SAN:
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS:
+		i = -1;
+		if ( strcasecmp( arg, "never" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER ;
+
+		} else if ( strcasecmp( arg, "demand" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ;
+
+		} else if ( strcasecmp( arg, "allow" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW ;
+
+		} else if ( strcasecmp( arg, "try" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY ;
+
+		} else if ( ( strcasecmp( arg, "hard" ) == 0 ) ||
+			( strcasecmp( arg, "on" ) == 0 ) ||
+			( strcasecmp( arg, "yes" ) == 0) ||
+			( strcasecmp( arg, "true" ) == 0 ) )
+		{
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ;
+		}
+
+		if (i >= 0) {
+			return ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( ld, option, &i );
+		}
+		return -1;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN: {
+		char *next;
+		long l;
+		l = strtol( arg, &next, 10 );
+		if ( l < 0 || l > 0xff || next == arg ||
+			( *next != '\0' && *next != '.' ) )
+			return -1;
+		i = l << 8;
+		if (*next == '.') {
+			arg = next + 1;
+			l = strtol( arg, &next, 10 );
+			if ( l < 0 || l > 0xff || next == arg || *next != '\0' )
+				return -1;
+			i += l;
+		}
+		return ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( ld, option, &i );
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRL
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLCHECK:	/* OpenSSL only */
+		i = -1;
+		if ( strcasecmp( arg, "none" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_NONE ;
+		} else if ( strcasecmp( arg, "peer" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_PEER ;
+		} else if ( strcasecmp( arg, "all" ) == 0 ) {
+			i = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_ALL ;
+		}
+		if (i >= 0) {
+			return ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( ld, option, &i );
+		}
+		return -1;
+#endif
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_get_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo;
+
+	if( option == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PACKAGE ) {
+		*(char **)arg = LDAP_STRDUP( tls_imp->ti_name );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if( ld != NULL ) {
+		assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+		if( !LDAP_VALID( ld ) ) {
+			return LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		lo = &ld->ld_options;
+
+	} else {
+		/* Get pointer to global option structure */
+		lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+		if ( lo == NULL ) {
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS:
+		*(int *)arg = lo->ldo_tls_mode;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CTX:
+		*(void **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx ) {
+			tls_ctx_ref( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		}
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_certfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_certfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DHFILE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ECNAME:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_ecname ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_ecname ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLFILE:	/* GnuTLS only */
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_crlfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT:
+		*(int *)arg = lo->ldo_tls_require_cert;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_SAN:
+		*(int *)arg = lo->ldo_tls_require_san;
+		break;
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRL
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLCHECK:	/* OpenSSL only */
+		*(int *)arg = lo->ldo_tls_crlcheck;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN:
+		*(int *)arg = lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE:
+		*(char **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_randfile ?
+			LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_randfile ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_SSL_CTX: {
+		void *retval = 0;
+		if ( ld != NULL ) {
+			LDAPConn *conn = ld->ld_defconn;
+			if ( conn != NULL ) {
+				Sockbuf *sb = conn->lconn_sb;
+				retval = ldap_pvt_tls_sb_ctx( sb );
+			}
+		}
+		*(void **)arg = retval;
+		break;
+	}
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_CB:
+		*(LDAP_TLS_CONNECT_CB **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_connect_cb;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_ARG:
+		*(void **)arg = lo->ldo_tls_connect_arg;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( LDAP *ld, int option, void *arg )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo;
+
+	if( ld != NULL ) {
+		assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+		if( !LDAP_VALID( ld ) ) {
+			return LDAP_OPT_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		lo = &ld->ld_options;
+
+	} else {
+		/* Get pointer to global option structure */
+		lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+		if ( lo == NULL ) {
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch( option ) {
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS:
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+
+		switch( *(int *) arg ) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD:
+			if (lo != NULL) {
+				lo->ldo_tls_mode = *(int *)arg;
+			}
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CTX:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx )
+			ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ctx = arg;
+		tls_ctx_ref( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_CB:
+		lo->ldo_tls_connect_cb = (LDAP_TLS_CONNECT_CB *)arg;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_ARG:
+		lo->ldo_tls_connect_arg = arg;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir );
+		lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_certfile ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_certfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_certfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_keyfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DHFILE:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_dhfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ECNAME:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_ecname ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_ecname );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ecname = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLFILE:	/* GnuTLS only */
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_crlfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT:
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+		switch( *(int *) arg ) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD:
+			lo->ldo_tls_require_cert = * (int *) arg;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_SAN:
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+		switch( *(int *) arg ) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD:
+			lo->ldo_tls_require_san = * (int *) arg;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRL
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLCHECK:	/* OpenSSL only */
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+		switch( *(int *) arg ) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_NONE:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_PEER:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_ALL:
+			lo->ldo_tls_crlcheck = * (int *) arg;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return -1;
+#endif
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE:
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite ) LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		return 0;
+
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN:
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+		lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min = *(int *)arg;
+		return 0;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE:
+		if ( ld != NULL )
+			return -1;
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_randfile ) LDAP_FREE (lo->ldo_tls_randfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_randfile = (arg && *(char *)arg) ? LDAP_STRDUP( (char *) arg ) : NULL;
+		break;
+	case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX:
+		if ( !arg ) return -1;
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_ctx )
+			ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( lo->ldo_tls_ctx );
+		lo->ldo_tls_ctx = NULL;
+		return ldap_int_tls_init_ctx( lo, *(int *)arg );
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_int_tls_start ( LDAP *ld, LDAPConn *conn, LDAPURLDesc *srv )
+{
+	Sockbuf *sb;
+	char *host;
+	void *ssl;
+	int ret, async;
+#ifdef LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS
+	struct timeval start_time_tv, tv, tv0;
+	ber_socket_t	sd = AC_SOCKET_ERROR;
+#endif /* LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS */
+
+	if ( !conn )
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+
+	sb = conn->lconn_sb;
+	if( srv ) {
+		host = srv->lud_host;
+	} else {
+ 		host = conn->lconn_server->lud_host;
+	}
+
+	/* avoid NULL host */
+	if( host == NULL ) {
+		host = "localhost";
+	}
+
+	(void) tls_init( tls_imp );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS
+	/*
+	 * Use non-blocking io during SSL Handshake when a timeout is configured
+	 */
+	async = LDAP_BOOL_GET( &ld->ld_options, LDAP_BOOL_CONNECT_ASYNC );
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net.tv_sec >= 0 ) {
+		if ( !async ) {
+			/* if async, this has already been set */
+			ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_SET_NONBLOCK, (void*)1 );
+		}
+		ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD, &sd );
+		tv = ld->ld_options.ldo_tm_net;
+		tv0 = tv;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+		gettimeofday( &start_time_tv, NULL );
+#else /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+		time( &start_time_tv.tv_sec );
+		start_time_tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+	}
+
+#endif /* LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS */
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	ret = ldap_int_tls_connect( ld, conn, host );
+
+	 /* this mainly only happens for non-blocking io
+	  * but can also happen when the handshake is too
+	  * big for a single network message.
+	  */
+	while ( ret > 0 ) {
+#ifdef LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS
+		if ( async ) {
+			struct timeval curr_time_tv, delta_tv;
+			int wr=0;
+
+			if ( sb->sb_trans_needs_read ) {
+				wr=0;
+			} else if ( sb->sb_trans_needs_write ) {
+				wr=1;
+			}
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_tls_start: ldap_int_tls_connect needs %s\n",
+					wr ? "write": "read", 0, 0 );
+
+			/* This is mostly copied from result.c:wait4msg(), should
+			 * probably be moved into a separate function */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+			gettimeofday( &curr_time_tv, NULL );
+#else /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+			time( &curr_time_tv.tv_sec );
+			curr_time_tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif /* ! HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+
+			/* delta = curr - start */
+			delta_tv.tv_sec = curr_time_tv.tv_sec - start_time_tv.tv_sec;
+			delta_tv.tv_usec = curr_time_tv.tv_usec - start_time_tv.tv_usec;
+			if ( delta_tv.tv_usec < 0 ) {
+				delta_tv.tv_sec--;
+				delta_tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
+			}
+
+			/* tv0 < delta ? */
+			if ( ( tv0.tv_sec < delta_tv.tv_sec ) ||
+				 ( ( tv0.tv_sec == delta_tv.tv_sec ) &&
+				   ( tv0.tv_usec < delta_tv.tv_usec ) ) )
+			{
+				ret = -1;
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* timeout -= delta_time */
+			tv0.tv_sec -= delta_tv.tv_sec;
+			tv0.tv_usec -= delta_tv.tv_usec;
+			if ( tv0.tv_usec < 0 ) {
+				tv0.tv_sec--;
+				tv0.tv_usec += 1000000;
+			}
+			start_time_tv.tv_sec = curr_time_tv.tv_sec;
+			start_time_tv.tv_usec = curr_time_tv.tv_usec;
+			tv = tv0;
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_tls_start: ld %p %ld s %ld us to go\n",
+				(void *)ld, (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec );
+			ret = ldap_int_poll( ld, sd, &tv, wr);
+			if ( ret < 0 ) {
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS */
+		ret = ldap_int_tls_connect( ld, conn, host );
+	}
+
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+		return (ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void *
+ldap_pvt_tls_sb_ctx( Sockbuf *sb )
+{
+	void			*p = NULL;
+	
+	ber_sockbuf_ctrl( sb, LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL, (void *)&p );
+	return p;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_get_strength( void *s )
+{
+	tls_session *session = s;
+
+	return tls_imp->ti_session_strength( session );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_tls_get_my_dn( void *s, struct berval *dn, LDAPDN_rewrite_dummy *func, unsigned flags )
+{
+	tls_session *session = s;
+	struct berval der_dn;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = tls_imp->ti_session_my_dn( session, &der_dn );
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		rc = ldap_X509dn2bv(&der_dn, dn, (LDAPDN_rewrite_func *)func, flags );
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_TLS */
+
+int
+ldap_start_tls( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **serverctrls,
+	LDAPControl **clientctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	return ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS,
+		NULL, serverctrls, clientctrls, msgidp );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_install_tls( LDAP *ld )
+{
+#ifndef HAVE_TLS
+	return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+#else
+	if ( ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return ldap_int_tls_start( ld, ld->ld_defconn, NULL );
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+ldap_start_tls_s ( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **serverctrls,
+	LDAPControl **clientctrls )
+{
+#ifndef HAVE_TLS
+	return LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+#else
+	int rc;
+	char *rspoid = NULL;
+	struct berval *rspdata = NULL;
+
+	/* XXYYZ: this initiates operation only on default connection! */
+
+	if ( ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation_s( ld, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS,
+		NULL, serverctrls, clientctrls, &rspoid, &rspdata );
+
+	if ( rspoid != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE(rspoid);
+	}
+
+	if ( rspdata != NULL ) {
+		ber_bvfree( rspdata );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = ldap_int_tls_start( ld, ld->ld_defconn, NULL );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* These tags probably all belong in lber.h, but they're
+ * not normally encountered when processing LDAP, so maybe
+ * they belong somewhere else instead.
+ */
+
+#define LBER_TAG_OID		((ber_tag_t) 0x06UL)
+
+/* Tags for string types used in a DirectoryString.
+ *
+ * Note that IA5string is not one of the defined choices for
+ * DirectoryString in X.520, but it gets used for email AVAs.
+ */
+#define	LBER_TAG_UTF8		((ber_tag_t) 0x0cUL)
+#define	LBER_TAG_PRINTABLE	((ber_tag_t) 0x13UL)
+#define	LBER_TAG_TELETEX	((ber_tag_t) 0x14UL)
+#define	LBER_TAG_IA5		((ber_tag_t) 0x16UL)
+#define	LBER_TAG_UNIVERSAL	((ber_tag_t) 0x1cUL)
+#define	LBER_TAG_BMP		((ber_tag_t) 0x1eUL)
+
+static oid_name *
+find_oid( struct berval *oid )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for ( i=0; !BER_BVISNULL( &oids[i].oid ); i++ ) {
+		if ( oids[i].oid.bv_len != oid->bv_len ) continue;
+		if ( !strcmp( oids[i].oid.bv_val, oid->bv_val ))
+			return &oids[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Converts BER Bitstring value to LDAP BitString value (RFC4517)
+ *
+ * berValue    : IN
+ * rfc4517Value: OUT
+ *
+ * berValue and ldapValue should not be NULL
+ */
+
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE	8
+#define SQUOTE_LENGTH	1
+#define B_CHAR_LENGTH	1
+#define STR_OVERHEAD    (2*SQUOTE_LENGTH + B_CHAR_LENGTH)
+
+static int
+der_to_ldap_BitString (struct berval *berValue,
+                                   struct berval *ldapValue)
+{
+	ber_len_t bitPadding=0;
+	ber_len_t bits, maxBits;
+	char *tmpStr;
+	unsigned char byte;
+	ber_len_t bitLength;
+	ber_len_t valLen;
+	unsigned char* valPtr;
+
+	ldapValue->bv_len=0;
+	ldapValue->bv_val=NULL;
+
+	/* Gets padding and points to binary data */
+	valLen=berValue->bv_len;
+	valPtr=(unsigned char*)berValue->bv_val;
+	if (valLen) {
+		bitPadding=(ber_len_t)(valPtr[0]);
+		valLen--;
+		valPtr++;
+	}
+	/* If Block is non DER encoding fixes to DER encoding */
+	if (bitPadding >= BITS_PER_BYTE) {
+		if (valLen*BITS_PER_BYTE > bitPadding ) {
+			valLen-=(bitPadding/BITS_PER_BYTE);
+			bitPadding%=BITS_PER_BYTE;
+		} else {
+			valLen=0;
+			bitPadding=0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Just in case bad encoding */
+	if (valLen*BITS_PER_BYTE < bitPadding ) {
+		bitPadding=0;
+		valLen=0;
+	}
+
+	/* Gets buffer to hold RFC4517 Bit String format */
+	bitLength=valLen*BITS_PER_BYTE-bitPadding;
+	tmpStr=LDAP_MALLOC(bitLength + STR_OVERHEAD + 1);
+
+	if (!tmpStr)
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	ldapValue->bv_val=tmpStr;
+	ldapValue->bv_len=bitLength + STR_OVERHEAD;
+
+	/* Formatting in '*binary-digit'B format */
+	maxBits=BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	*tmpStr++ ='\'';
+	while(valLen) {
+		byte=*valPtr;
+		if (valLen==1)
+			maxBits-=bitPadding;
+		for (bits=0; bits<maxBits; bits++) {
+			if (0x80 & byte)
+				*tmpStr='1';
+			else
+				*tmpStr='0';
+			tmpStr++;
+			byte<<=1;
+		}
+		valPtr++;
+		valLen--;
+	}
+	*tmpStr++ ='\'';
+	*tmpStr++ ='B';
+	*tmpStr=0;
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Convert a structured DN from an X.509 certificate into an LDAPV3 DN.
+ * x509_name must be raw DER. If func is non-NULL, the
+ * constructed DN will use numeric OIDs to identify attributeTypes,
+ * and the func() will be invoked to rewrite the DN with the given
+ * flags.
+ *
+ * Otherwise the DN will use shortNames from a hardcoded table.
+ */
+int
+ldap_X509dn2bv( void *x509_name, struct berval *bv, LDAPDN_rewrite_func *func,
+	unsigned flags )
+{
+	LDAPDN	newDN;
+	LDAPRDN	newRDN;
+	LDAPAVA *newAVA, *baseAVA;
+	BerElementBuffer berbuf;
+	BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
+	char oids[8192], *oidptr = oids, *oidbuf = NULL;
+	void *ptrs[2048];
+	char *dn_end, *rdn_end;
+	int i, navas, nrdns, rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	size_t dnsize, oidrem = sizeof(oids), oidsize = 0;
+	int csize;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	oid_name *oidname;
+
+	struct berval	Oid, Val, oid2, *in = x509_name;
+
+	assert( bv != NULL );
+
+	bv->bv_len = 0;
+	bv->bv_val = NULL;
+
+	navas = 0;
+	nrdns = 0;
+
+	/* A DN is a SEQUENCE of RDNs. An RDN is a SET of AVAs.
+	 * An AVA is a SEQUENCE of attr and value.
+	 * Count the number of AVAs and RDNs
+	 */
+	ber_init2( ber, in, LBER_USE_DER );
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
+	if ( tag != LBER_SEQUENCE )
+		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+
+	for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &dn_end );
+		tag == LBER_SET;
+		tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, dn_end )) {
+		nrdns++;
+		for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &rdn_end );
+			tag == LBER_SEQUENCE;
+			tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, rdn_end )) {
+			if ( rdn_end > dn_end )
+				return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+			ber_skip_data( ber, len );
+			navas++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Rewind and prepare to extract */
+	ber_rewind( ber );
+	tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &dn_end );
+	if ( tag != LBER_SET )
+		return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+
+	/* Allocate the DN/RDN/AVA stuff as a single block */    
+	dnsize = sizeof(LDAPRDN) * (nrdns+1);
+	dnsize += sizeof(LDAPAVA *) * (navas+nrdns);
+	dnsize += sizeof(LDAPAVA) * navas;
+	if (dnsize > sizeof(ptrs)) {
+		newDN = (LDAPDN)LDAP_MALLOC( dnsize );
+		if ( newDN == NULL )
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	} else {
+		newDN = (LDAPDN)(char *)ptrs;
+	}
+
+	newDN[nrdns] = NULL;
+	newRDN = (LDAPRDN)(newDN + nrdns+1);
+	newAVA = (LDAPAVA *)(newRDN + navas + nrdns);
+	baseAVA = newAVA;
+
+	for ( i = nrdns - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+		newDN[i] = newRDN;
+
+		for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &rdn_end );
+			tag == LBER_SEQUENCE;
+			tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, rdn_end )) {
+
+			*newRDN++ = newAVA;
+			tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+			tag = ber_get_stringbv( ber, &Oid, LBER_BV_NOTERM );
+			if ( tag != LBER_TAG_OID ) {
+				rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				goto nomem;
+			}
+
+			oid2.bv_val = oidptr;
+			oid2.bv_len = oidrem;
+			if ( ber_decode_oid( &Oid, &oid2 ) < 0 ) {
+				rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				goto nomem;
+			}
+			oidname = find_oid( &oid2 );
+			if ( !oidname ) {
+				newAVA->la_attr = oid2;
+				oidptr += oid2.bv_len + 1;
+				oidrem -= oid2.bv_len + 1;
+
+				/* Running out of OID buffer space? */
+				if (oidrem < 128) {
+					if ( oidsize == 0 ) {
+						oidsize = sizeof(oids) * 2;
+						oidrem = oidsize;
+						oidbuf = LDAP_MALLOC( oidsize );
+						if ( oidbuf == NULL ) goto nomem;
+						oidptr = oidbuf;
+					} else {
+						char *old = oidbuf;
+						oidbuf = LDAP_REALLOC( oidbuf, oidsize*2 );
+						if ( oidbuf == NULL ) goto nomem;
+						/* Buffer moved! Fix AVA pointers */
+						if ( old != oidbuf ) {
+							LDAPAVA *a;
+							long dif = oidbuf - old;
+
+							for (a=baseAVA; a<=newAVA; a++){
+								if (a->la_attr.bv_val >= old &&
+									a->la_attr.bv_val <= (old + oidsize))
+									a->la_attr.bv_val += dif;
+							}
+						}
+						oidptr = oidbuf + oidsize - oidrem;
+						oidrem += oidsize;
+						oidsize *= 2;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ( func ) {
+					newAVA->la_attr = oidname->oid;
+				} else {
+					newAVA->la_attr = oidname->name;
+				}
+			}
+			newAVA->la_private = NULL;
+			newAVA->la_flags = LDAP_AVA_STRING;
+			tag = ber_get_stringbv( ber, &Val, LBER_BV_NOTERM );
+			switch(tag) {
+			case LBER_TAG_UNIVERSAL:
+				/* This uses 32-bit ISO 10646-1 */
+				csize = 4; goto to_utf8;
+			case LBER_TAG_BMP:
+				/* This uses 16-bit ISO 10646-1 */
+				csize = 2; goto to_utf8;
+			case LBER_TAG_TELETEX:
+				/* This uses 8-bit, assume ISO 8859-1 */
+				csize = 1;
+to_utf8:		rc = ldap_ucs_to_utf8s( &Val, csize, &newAVA->la_value );
+				newAVA->la_flags |= LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE;
+allocd:
+				newAVA->la_flags |= LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE;
+				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) goto nomem;
+				break;
+			case LBER_TAG_UTF8:
+				newAVA->la_flags |= LDAP_AVA_NONPRINTABLE;
+				/* This is already in UTF-8 encoding */
+			case LBER_TAG_IA5:
+			case LBER_TAG_PRINTABLE:
+				/* These are always 7-bit strings */
+				newAVA->la_value = Val;
+				break;
+			case LBER_BITSTRING:
+				/* X.690 bitString value converted to RFC4517 Bit String */
+				rc = der_to_ldap_BitString( &Val, &newAVA->la_value );
+				goto allocd;
+			case LBER_DEFAULT:
+				/* decode error */
+				rc = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				goto nomem;
+			default:
+				/* Not a string type at all */
+				newAVA->la_flags = 0;
+				newAVA->la_value = Val;
+				break;
+			}
+			newAVA++;
+		}
+		*newRDN++ = NULL;
+		tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, dn_end );
+	}
+		
+	if ( func ) {
+		rc = func( newDN, flags, NULL );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+			goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( newDN, bv, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3, NULL );
+
+nomem:
+	for (;baseAVA < newAVA; baseAVA++) {
+		if (baseAVA->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_FREE_ATTR)
+			LDAP_FREE( baseAVA->la_attr.bv_val );
+		if (baseAVA->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE)
+			LDAP_FREE( baseAVA->la_value.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( oidsize != 0 )
+		LDAP_FREE( oidbuf );
+	if ( newDN != (LDAPDN)(char *) ptrs )
+		LDAP_FREE( newDN );
+	return rc;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/tls_g.c b/libraries/libldap/tls_g.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b72cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/tls_g.c
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/* tls_g.c - Handle tls/ssl using GNUTLS. */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: GNUTLS support written by Howard Chu and
+ * Emily Backes; sponsored by The Written Word (thewrittenword.com)
+ * and Stanford University (stanford.edu).
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
+
+#include "ldap_config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap-tls.h"
+
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/x509.h>
+
+typedef struct tlsg_ctx {
+	gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred;
+	gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;
+	unsigned long verify_depth;
+	int refcount;
+	int reqcert;
+	gnutls_priority_t prios;
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ref_mutex;
+#endif
+} tlsg_ctx;
+
+typedef struct tlsg_session {
+	gnutls_session_t session;
+	tlsg_ctx *ctx;
+	struct berval peer_der_dn;
+} tlsg_session;
+
+static int tlsg_parse_ciphers( tlsg_ctx *ctx, char *suites );
+static int tlsg_cert_verify( tlsg_session *s );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+
+static void
+tlsg_thr_init( void )
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+}
+#endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TLS subsystem. Should be called only once.
+ */
+static int
+tlsg_init( void )
+{
+	gnutls_global_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down the TLS subsystem. Should only be called once.
+ */
+static void
+tlsg_destroy( void )
+{
+	gnutls_global_deinit();
+}
+
+static tls_ctx *
+tlsg_ctx_new ( struct ldapoptions *lo )
+{
+	tlsg_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = ber_memcalloc ( 1, sizeof (*ctx) );
+	if ( ctx ) {
+		if ( gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &ctx->cred )) {
+			ber_memfree( ctx );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		ctx->refcount = 1;
+		gnutls_priority_init( &ctx->prios, "NORMAL", NULL );
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ctx->ref_mutex );
+#endif
+	}
+	return (tls_ctx *)ctx;
+}
+
+static void
+tlsg_ctx_ref( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlsg_ctx *c = (tlsg_ctx *)ctx;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &c->ref_mutex );
+	c->refcount++;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &c->ref_mutex );
+}
+
+static void
+tlsg_ctx_free ( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlsg_ctx *c = (tlsg_ctx *)ctx;
+	int refcount;
+
+	if ( !c ) return;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &c->ref_mutex );
+	refcount = --c->refcount;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &c->ref_mutex );
+	if ( refcount )
+		return;
+	gnutls_priority_deinit( c->prios );
+	gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( c->cred );
+	if ( c->dh_params )
+		gnutls_dh_params_deinit( c->dh_params );
+	ber_memfree ( c );
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_getfile( const char *path, gnutls_datum_t *buf )
+{
+	int rc = -1, fd;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	fd = open( path, O_RDONLY );
+	if ( fd >= 0 && fstat( fd, &st ) == 0 ) {
+		buf->size = st.st_size;
+		buf->data = LDAP_MALLOC( st.st_size + 1 );
+		if ( buf->data ) {
+			rc = read( fd, buf->data, st.st_size );
+			close( fd );
+			if ( rc < st.st_size )
+				rc = -1;
+			else
+				rc = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* This is the GnuTLS default */
+#define	VERIFY_DEPTH	6
+
+/*
+ * initialize a new TLS context
+ */
+static int
+tlsg_ctx_init( struct ldapoptions *lo, struct ldaptls *lt, int is_server )
+{
+	tlsg_ctx *ctx = lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+	int rc;
+
+ 	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite &&
+		tlsg_parse_ciphers( ctx, lt->lt_ciphersuite )) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+ 			   "TLS: could not set cipher list %s.\n",
+ 			   lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+ 	}
+
+	if (lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir != NULL) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+		       "TLS: warning: cacertdir not implemented for gnutls\n",
+		       NULL, NULL, NULL );
+	}
+
+	if (lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile != NULL) {
+		rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( 
+			ctx->cred,
+			lt->lt_cacertfile,
+			GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_certfile && lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ) {
+		gnutls_x509_privkey_t key;
+		gnutls_datum_t buf;
+		gnutls_x509_crt_t certs[VERIFY_DEPTH];
+		unsigned int max = VERIFY_DEPTH;
+
+		rc = gnutls_x509_privkey_init( &key );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+
+		/* OpenSSL builds the cert chain for us, but GnuTLS
+		 * expects it to be present in the certfile. If it's
+		 * not, we have to build it ourselves. So we have to
+		 * do some special checks here...
+		 */
+		rc = tlsg_getfile( lt->lt_keyfile, &buf );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+		rc = gnutls_x509_privkey_import( key, &buf,
+			GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+		LDAP_FREE( buf.data );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) return rc;
+
+		rc = tlsg_getfile( lt->lt_certfile, &buf );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+		rc = gnutls_x509_crt_list_import( certs, &max, &buf,
+			GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, 0 );
+		LDAP_FREE( buf.data );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) return rc;
+
+		/* If there's only one cert and it's not self-signed,
+		 * then we have to build the cert chain.
+		 */
+		if ( max == 1 && !gnutls_x509_crt_check_issuer( certs[0], certs[0] )) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for ( i = 1; i<VERIFY_DEPTH; i++ ) {
+				if ( gnutls_certificate_get_issuer( ctx->cred, certs[i-1], &certs[i], 0 ))
+					break;
+				max++;
+				/* If this CA is self-signed, we're done */
+				if ( gnutls_x509_crt_check_issuer( certs[i], certs[i] ))
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key( ctx->cred, certs, max, key );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+	} else if ( lo->ldo_tls_certfile || lo->ldo_tls_keyfile ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+		       "TLS: only one of certfile and keyfile specified\n",
+		       NULL, NULL, NULL );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlfile ) {
+		rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file( 
+			ctx->cred,
+			lt->lt_crlfile,
+			GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+		if ( rc < 0 ) return -1;
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: ITS#5992 - this should be configurable,
+	 * and V1 CA certs should be phased out ASAP.
+	 */
+	gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags( ctx->cred,
+		GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_X509_V1_CA_CRT );
+
+	if ( is_server && lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ) {
+		gnutls_datum_t buf;
+		rc = tlsg_getfile( lo->ldo_tls_dhfile, &buf );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+		rc = gnutls_dh_params_init( &ctx->dh_params );
+		if ( rc == 0 )
+			rc = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3( ctx->dh_params, &buf,
+				GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+		LDAP_FREE( buf.data );
+		if ( rc ) return -1;
+		gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params( ctx->cred, ctx->dh_params );
+	}
+
+	ctx->reqcert = lo->ldo_tls_require_cert;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static tls_session *
+tlsg_session_new ( tls_ctx * ctx, int is_server )
+{
+	tlsg_ctx *c = (tlsg_ctx *)ctx;
+	tlsg_session *session;
+
+	session = ber_memcalloc ( 1, sizeof (*session) );
+	if ( !session )
+		return NULL;
+
+	session->ctx = c;
+	gnutls_init( &session->session, is_server ? GNUTLS_SERVER : GNUTLS_CLIENT );
+	gnutls_priority_set( session->session, c->prios );
+	if ( c->cred )
+		gnutls_credentials_set( session->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, c->cred );
+	
+	if ( is_server ) {
+		int flag = 0;
+		if ( c->reqcert ) {
+			flag = GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST;
+			if ( c->reqcert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ||
+				c->reqcert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD )
+				flag = GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE;
+			gnutls_certificate_server_set_request( session->session, flag );
+		}
+	}
+	return (tls_session *)session;
+} 
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_accept( tls_session *session )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = gnutls_handshake( s->session );
+	if ( rc == 0 && s->ctx->reqcert != LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER ) {
+		const gnutls_datum_t *peer_cert_list;
+		unsigned int list_size;
+
+		peer_cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers( s->session, 
+						&list_size );
+		if ( !peer_cert_list && s->ctx->reqcert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY )
+			rc = 0;
+		else {
+			rc = tlsg_cert_verify( s );
+			if ( rc && s->ctx->reqcert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW )
+				rc = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_connect( LDAP *ld, tls_session *session )
+{
+	return tlsg_session_accept( session);
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_upflags( Sockbuf *sb, tls_session *session, int rc )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+
+	if ( rc != GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED && rc != GNUTLS_E_AGAIN )
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (gnutls_record_get_direction (s->session)) {
+	case 0: 
+		sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+		return 1;
+	case 1:
+		sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *
+tlsg_session_errmsg( tls_session *sess, int rc, char *buf, size_t len )
+{
+	return (char *)gnutls_strerror( rc );
+}
+
+static void
+tlsg_x509_cert_dn( struct berval *cert, struct berval *dn, int get_subject )
+{
+	BerElementBuffer berbuf;
+	BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	ber_len_t len;
+	ber_int_t i;
+
+	ber_init2( ber, cert, LBER_USE_DER );
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence */
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence */
+	tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );	/* Context + Constructed (version) */
+	if ( tag == 0xa0 ) {	/* Version is optional */
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+		tag = ber_get_int( ber, &i );	/* Int: Version */
+	}
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );	/* Int: Serial (can be longer than ber_int_t) */
+	ber_skip_data( ber, len );
+	tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence: Signature */
+	ber_skip_data( ber, len );
+	if ( !get_subject ) {
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence: Issuer DN */
+	} else {
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );
+		ber_skip_data( ber, len );
+		tag = ber_skip_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence: Validity */
+		ber_skip_data( ber, len );
+		tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );	/* Sequence: Subject DN */
+	}
+	len = ber_ptrlen( ber );
+	dn->bv_val = cert->bv_val + len;
+	dn->bv_len = cert->bv_len - len;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_my_dn( tls_session *session, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+	const gnutls_datum_t *x;
+	struct berval bv;
+
+	x = gnutls_certificate_get_ours( s->session );
+
+	if (!x) return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+	
+	bv.bv_val = (char *) x->data;
+	bv.bv_len = x->size;
+
+	tlsg_x509_cert_dn( &bv, der_dn, 1 );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_peer_dn( tls_session *session, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+	if ( !s->peer_der_dn.bv_val ) {
+		const gnutls_datum_t *peer_cert_list;
+		unsigned int list_size;
+		struct berval bv;
+
+		peer_cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers( s->session, 
+							&list_size );
+		if ( !peer_cert_list ) return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+
+		bv.bv_len = peer_cert_list->size;
+		bv.bv_val = (char *) peer_cert_list->data;
+
+		tlsg_x509_cert_dn( &bv, &s->peer_der_dn, 1 );
+	}
+	*der_dn = s->peer_der_dn;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* what kind of hostname were we given? */
+#define	IS_DNS	0
+#define	IS_IP4	1
+#define	IS_IP6	2
+
+#define	CN_OID	"2.5.4.3"
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_chkhost( LDAP *ld, tls_session *session, const char *name_in )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+	int i, ret;
+	int chkSAN = ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_require_san, gotSAN = 0;
+	const gnutls_datum_t *peer_cert_list;
+	unsigned int list_size;
+	char altname[NI_MAXHOST];
+	size_t altnamesize;
+
+	gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
+	const char *name;
+	char *ptr;
+	char *domain = NULL;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	struct in6_addr addr;
+#else
+	struct in_addr addr;
+#endif
+	int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+	int ntype = IS_DNS;
+
+	if( ldap_int_hostname &&
+		( !name_in || !strcasecmp( name_in, "localhost" ) ) )
+	{
+		name = ldap_int_hostname;
+	} else {
+		name = name_in;
+	}
+
+	peer_cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers( s->session, 
+						&list_size );
+	if ( !peer_cert_list ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: unable to get peer certificate.\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		/* If this was a fatal condition, things would have
+		 * aborted long before now.
+		 */
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	ret = gnutls_x509_crt_init( &cert );
+	if ( ret < 0 )
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	ret = gnutls_x509_crt_import( cert, peer_cert_list, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER );
+	if ( ret ) {
+		gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+		return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addr)) {
+		ntype = IS_IP6;
+	} else 
+#endif
+	if ((ptr = strrchr(name, '.')) && isdigit((unsigned char)ptr[1])) {
+		if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addr)) ntype = IS_IP4;
+	}
+	
+	if (ntype == IS_DNS) {
+		len1 = strlen(name);
+		domain = strchr(name, '.');
+		if (domain) {
+			len2 = len1 - (domain-name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chkSAN) {
+	for ( i=0, ret=0; ret >= 0; i++ ) {
+		altnamesize = sizeof(altname);
+		ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name( cert, i, 
+			altname, &altnamesize, NULL );
+		if ( ret < 0 ) break;
+
+		gotSAN = 1;
+		/* ignore empty */
+		if ( altnamesize == 0 ) continue;
+
+		if ( ret == GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME ) {
+			if (ntype != IS_DNS) continue;
+	
+			/* Is this an exact match? */
+			if ((len1 == altnamesize) && !strncasecmp(name, altname, len1)) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Is this a wildcard match? */
+			if (domain && (altname[0] == '*') && (altname[1] == '.') &&
+				(len2 == altnamesize-1) && !strncasecmp(domain, &altname[1], len2))
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if ( ret == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS ) {
+			if (ntype == IS_DNS) continue;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+			if (ntype == IS_IP6 && altnamesize != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
+				continue;
+			} else
+#endif
+			if (ntype == IS_IP4 && altnamesize != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!memcmp(altname, &addr, altnamesize)) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ( ret >= 0 ) {
+		ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	}
+	if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS && chkSAN) {
+		switch(chkSAN) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD:
+			if (!gotSAN) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					"TLS: unable to get subjectAltName from peer certificate.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+				ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+				if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+				}
+				ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+					_("TLS: unable to get subjectAltName from peer certificate"));
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHRU */
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY:
+			if (gotSAN) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: hostname (%s) does not match "
+					"subjectAltName in certificate.\n",
+					name, 0, 0 );
+				ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+				if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+				}
+				ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+					_("TLS: hostname does not match subjectAltName in peer certificate"));
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ret != LDAP_SUCCESS ){
+		/* find the last CN */
+		i=0;
+		do {
+			altnamesize = 0;
+			ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid( cert, CN_OID,
+				i, 1, altname, &altnamesize );
+			if ( ret == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER )
+				i++;
+			else
+				break;
+		} while ( 1 );
+
+		if ( i ) {
+			altnamesize = sizeof(altname);
+			ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid( cert, CN_OID,
+				i-1, 0, altname, &altnamesize );
+		}
+
+		if ( ret < 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: unable to get common name from peer certificate.\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+				_("TLS: unable to get CN from peer certificate"));
+
+		} else {
+			ret = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+			if ( !len1 ) len1 = strlen( name );
+			if ( len1 == altnamesize && strncasecmp(name, altname, altnamesize) == 0 ) {
+				ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+			} else if (( altname[0] == '*' ) && ( altname[1] == '.' )) {
+					/* Is this a wildcard match? */
+				if( domain &&
+					(len2 == altnamesize-1) && !strncasecmp(domain, &altname[1], len2)) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( ret == LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR ) {
+			altname[altnamesize] = '\0';
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: hostname (%s) does not match "
+				"common name in certificate (%s).\n", 
+				name, altname, 0 );
+			ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+				_("TLS: hostname does not match name in peer certificate"));
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_session_strength( tls_session *session )
+{
+	tlsg_session *s = (tlsg_session *)session;
+	gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t c;
+
+	c = gnutls_cipher_get( s->session );
+	return gnutls_cipher_get_key_size( c ) * 8;
+}
+
+/* suites is a string of colon-separated cipher suite names. */
+static int
+tlsg_parse_ciphers( tlsg_ctx *ctx, char *suites )
+{
+	const char *err;
+	int rc = gnutls_priority_init( &ctx->prios, suites, &err );
+	if ( rc )
+		ctx->prios = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TLS support for LBER Sockbufs
+ */
+
+struct tls_data {
+	tlsg_session		*session;
+	Sockbuf_IO_Desc		*sbiod;
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+tlsg_recv( gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, void *buf, size_t len )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)ptr;
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return LBER_SBIOD_READ_NEXT( p->sbiod, buf, len );
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tlsg_send( gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, const void *buf, size_t len )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+	
+	p = (struct tls_data *)ptr;
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return LBER_SBIOD_WRITE_NEXT( p->sbiod, (char *)buf, len );
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_sb_setup( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	tlsg_session	*session = arg;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+
+	p = LBER_MALLOC( sizeof( *p ) );
+	if ( p == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	gnutls_transport_set_ptr( session->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)p );
+	gnutls_transport_set_pull_function( session->session, tlsg_recv );
+	gnutls_transport_set_push_function( session->session, tlsg_send );
+	p->session = session;
+	p->sbiod = sbiod;
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_sb_remove( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	gnutls_deinit ( p->session->session );
+	LBER_FREE( p->session );
+	LBER_FREE( sbiod->sbiod_pvt );
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_sb_close( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	gnutls_bye ( p->session->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsg_sb_ctrl( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, int opt, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	
+	if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL ) {
+		*((tlsg_session **)arg) = p->session;
+		return 1;
+		
+	} else if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY ) {
+		if( gnutls_record_check_pending( p->session->session ) > 0 ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return LBER_SBIOD_CTRL_NEXT( sbiod, opt, arg );
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlsg_sb_read( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = gnutls_record_recv ( p->session->session, buf, len );
+	switch (ret) {
+	case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
+	case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+		sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	case GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE:
+		for ( ret = gnutls_handshake ( p->session->session );
+		      ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN;
+		      ret = gnutls_handshake ( p->session->session ) );
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlsg_sb_write( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = gnutls_record_send ( p->session->session, (char *)buf, len );
+
+	if ( ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN ) {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+		sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static Sockbuf_IO tlsg_sbio =
+{
+	tlsg_sb_setup,		/* sbi_setup */
+	tlsg_sb_remove,		/* sbi_remove */
+	tlsg_sb_ctrl,		/* sbi_ctrl */
+	tlsg_sb_read,		/* sbi_read */
+	tlsg_sb_write,		/* sbi_write */
+	tlsg_sb_close		/* sbi_close */
+};
+
+/* Certs are not automatically varified during the handshake */
+static int
+tlsg_cert_verify( tlsg_session *ssl )
+{
+	unsigned int status = 0;
+	int err;
+	time_t now = time(0);
+	time_t peertime;
+
+	err = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2( ssl->session, &status );
+	if ( err < 0 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"TLS: gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 failed %d\n",
+			err,0,0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( status ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"TLS: peer cert untrusted or revoked (0x%x)\n",
+			status, 0,0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	peertime = gnutls_certificate_expiration_time_peers( ssl->session );
+	if ( peertime == (time_t) -1 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: gnutls_certificate_expiration_time_peers failed\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( peertime < now ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: peer certificate is expired\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	peertime = gnutls_certificate_activation_time_peers( ssl->session );
+	if ( peertime == (time_t) -1 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: gnutls_certificate_activation_time_peers failed\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( peertime > now ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: peer certificate not yet active\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+tls_impl ldap_int_tls_impl = {
+	"GnuTLS",
+
+	tlsg_init,
+	tlsg_destroy,
+
+	tlsg_ctx_new,
+	tlsg_ctx_ref,
+	tlsg_ctx_free,
+	tlsg_ctx_init,
+
+	tlsg_session_new,
+	tlsg_session_connect,
+	tlsg_session_accept,
+	tlsg_session_upflags,
+	tlsg_session_errmsg,
+	tlsg_session_my_dn,
+	tlsg_session_peer_dn,
+	tlsg_session_chkhost,
+	tlsg_session_strength,
+
+	&tlsg_sbio,
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	tlsg_thr_init,
+#else
+	NULL,
+#endif
+
+	0
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/tls_m.c b/libraries/libldap/tls_m.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43fbae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/tls_m.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3324 @@
+/* tls_m.c - Handle tls/ssl using Mozilla NSS. */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Initial version written by Howard Chu. 
+ * Additional support by Rich Megginson.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MOZNSS
+
+#include "ldap_config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined( HAVE_FCNTL_H )
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/dirent.h>
+#include <ac/regex.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap-tls.h"
+
+#define READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN
+#define READ_PASSWORD_FROM_FILE
+
+#ifdef READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN
+#include <termios.h> /* for echo on/off */
+#endif
+
+#include <nspr/nspr.h>
+#include <nspr/private/pprio.h>
+#include <nss/nss.h>
+#include <nss/ssl.h>
+#include <nss/sslerr.h>
+#include <nss/sslproto.h>
+#include <nss/pk11pub.h>
+#include <nss/secerr.h>
+#include <nss/keyhi.h>
+#include <nss/secmod.h>
+#include <nss/cert.h>
+
+#undef NSS_VERSION_INT
+#define	NSS_VERSION_INT	((NSS_VMAJOR << 24) | (NSS_VMINOR << 16) | \
+	(NSS_VPATCH << 8) | NSS_VBUILD)
+
+/* NSS 3.12.5 and later have NSS_InitContext */
+#if NSS_VERSION_INT >= 0x030c0500
+#define HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT 1
+#endif
+
+/* NSS 3.12.9 and later have SECMOD_RestartModules */
+#if NSS_VERSION_INT >= 0x030c0900
+#define HAVE_SECMOD_RESTARTMODULES 1
+#endif
+
+/* InitContext does not currently work in server mode */
+/* #define INITCONTEXT_HACK 1 */
+
+typedef struct tlsm_ctx {
+	PRFileDesc *tc_model;
+	int tc_refcnt;
+	int tc_unique; /* unique number associated with this ctx */
+	PRBool tc_verify_cert;
+	CERTCertDBHandle *tc_certdb;
+	PK11SlotInfo *tc_certdb_slot;
+	CERTCertificate *tc_certificate;
+	SECKEYPrivateKey *tc_private_key;
+	char *tc_pin_file;
+	struct ldaptls *tc_config;
+	int tc_is_server;
+	int tc_require_cert;
+	PRCallOnceType tc_callonce;
+	PRBool tc_using_pem;
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	NSSInitContext *tc_initctx; /* the NSS context */
+#endif
+	PK11GenericObject **tc_pem_objs; /* array of objects to free */
+	int tc_n_pem_objs; /* number of objects */
+	PRBool tc_warn_only; /* only warn of errors in validation */
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t tc_refmutex;
+#endif
+} tlsm_ctx;
+
+typedef PRFileDesc tlsm_session;
+
+static int tlsm_ctx_count;
+#define TLSM_CERTDB_DESC_FMT "ldap(%d)"
+
+static PRDescIdentity	tlsm_layer_id;
+
+static const PRIOMethods tlsm_PR_methods;
+
+#define CERTDB_NONE NULL
+#define PREFIX_NONE NULL
+
+#define PEM_LIBRARY	"nsspem"
+#define PEM_MODULE	"PEM"
+#define PEM_CA_HASH_FILE_REGEX "^[0-9a-f]{8}\\.[0-9]+$"
+
+static SECMODModule *pem_module;
+
+#define DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME "default"
+#define TLSM_PEM_SLOT_CACERTS "PEM Token #0"
+#define TLSM_PEM_SLOT_CERTS "PEM Token #1"
+
+#define PK11_SETATTRS(x,id,v,l) (x).type = (id); \
+                (x).pValue=(v); (x).ulValueLen = (l);
+
+/* forward declaration */
+static int tlsm_init( void );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+
+/* it doesn't seem guaranteed that a client will call
+   tlsm_thr_init in a non-threaded context - so we have
+   to wrap the mutex creation in a prcallonce
+*/
+static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t tlsm_ctx_count_mutex;
+static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t tlsm_init_mutex;
+static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t tlsm_pem_mutex;
+static PRCallOnceType tlsm_init_mutex_callonce = {0,0};
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_thr_init_callonce( void )
+{
+	if ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &tlsm_ctx_count_mutex ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not create mutex for context counter: %d\n", errno, 0, 0 );
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &tlsm_init_mutex ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not create mutex for moznss initialization: %d\n", errno, 0, 0 );
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &tlsm_pem_mutex ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not create mutex for PEM module: %d\n", errno, 0, 0 );
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return PR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_thr_init( void )
+{
+    ( void )PR_CallOnce( &tlsm_init_mutex_callonce, tlsm_thr_init_callonce );
+}
+
+#endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+
+static const char *
+tlsm_dump_cipher_info(PRFileDesc *fd)
+{
+	PRUint16 ii;
+
+	for (ii = 0; ii < SSL_NumImplementedCiphers; ++ii) {
+		PRInt32 cipher = (PRInt32)SSL_ImplementedCiphers[ii];
+		PRBool enabled = PR_FALSE;
+		PRInt32 policy = 0;
+		SSLCipherSuiteInfo info;
+
+		if (fd) {
+			SSL_CipherPrefGet(fd, cipher, &enabled);
+		} else {
+			SSL_CipherPrefGetDefault(cipher, &enabled);
+		}
+		SSL_CipherPolicyGet(cipher, &policy);
+		SSL_GetCipherSuiteInfo(cipher, &info, (PRUintn)sizeof(info));
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			   "TLS: cipher: %d - %s, enabled: %d, ",
+			   info.cipherSuite, info.cipherSuiteName, enabled );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			   "policy: %d\n", policy, 0, 0 );
+	}
+
+	return "";
+}
+
+/* Cipher definitions */
+typedef struct {
+	char *ossl_name;    /* The OpenSSL cipher name */
+	int num;            /* The cipher id */
+	int attr;           /* cipher attributes: algorithms, etc */
+	int version;        /* protocol version valid for this cipher */
+	int bits;           /* bits of strength */
+	int alg_bits;       /* bits of the algorithm */
+	int strength;       /* LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH */
+	int enabled;        /* Enabled by default? */
+} cipher_properties;
+
+/* cipher attributes  */
+#define SSL_kRSA  0x00000001L
+#define SSL_aRSA  0x00000002L
+#define SSL_aDSS  0x00000004L
+#define SSL_DSS   SSL_aDSS
+#define SSL_eNULL 0x00000008L
+#define SSL_DES   0x00000010L
+#define SSL_3DES  0x00000020L
+#define SSL_RC4   0x00000040L
+#define SSL_RC2   0x00000080L
+#define SSL_AES   0x00000100L
+#define SSL_MD5   0x00000200L
+#define SSL_SHA1  0x00000400L
+#define SSL_SHA   SSL_SHA1
+#define SSL_RSA   (SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA)
+
+/* cipher strength */
+#define SSL_NULL      0x00000001L
+#define SSL_EXPORT40  0x00000002L
+#define SSL_EXPORT56  0x00000004L
+#define SSL_LOW       0x00000008L
+#define SSL_MEDIUM    0x00000010L
+#define SSL_HIGH      0x00000020L
+
+#define SSL2  0x00000001L
+#define SSL3  0x00000002L
+/* OpenSSL treats SSL3 and TLSv1 the same */
+#define TLS1  SSL3
+
+/* Cipher translation */
+static cipher_properties ciphers_def[] = {
+	/* SSL 2 ciphers */
+	{"DES-CBC3-MD5", SSL_EN_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_3DES|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 168, 168, SSL_HIGH, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"RC2-CBC-MD5", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC2|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 128, 128, SSL_MEDIUM, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"RC4-MD5", SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 128, 128, SSL_MEDIUM, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"DES-CBC-MD5", SSL_EN_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_DES|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 56, 56, SSL_LOW, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5", SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC2|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 40, 128, SSL_EXPORT40, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"EXP-RC4-MD5", SSL_EN_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_MD5, SSL2, 40, 128, SSL_EXPORT40, SSL_ALLOWED},
+
+	/* SSL3 ciphers */
+	{"RC4-MD5", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_MD5, SSL3, 128, 128, SSL_MEDIUM, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"RC4-SHA", SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_SHA1, SSL3, 128, 128, SSL_MEDIUM, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"DES-CBC3-SHA", SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_3DES|SSL_SHA1, SSL3, 168, 168, SSL_HIGH, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"DES-CBC-SHA", SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_DES|SSL_SHA1, SSL3, 56, 56, SSL_LOW, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"EXP-RC4-MD5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_MD5, SSL3, 40, 128, SSL_EXPORT40, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5", SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC2|SSL_MD5, SSL3, 0, 0, SSL_EXPORT40, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"NULL-MD5", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_eNULL|SSL_MD5, SSL3, 0, 0, SSL_NULL, SSL_NOT_ALLOWED},
+	{"NULL-SHA", SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_eNULL|SSL_SHA1, SSL3, 0, 0, SSL_NULL, SSL_NOT_ALLOWED},
+
+	/* TLSv1 ciphers */
+	{"EXP1024-DES-CBC-SHA", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_DES|SSL_SHA, TLS1, 56, 56, SSL_EXPORT56, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"EXP1024-RC4-SHA", TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_RC4|SSL_SHA, TLS1, 56, 56, SSL_EXPORT56, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"AES128-SHA", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_AES|SSL_SHA, TLS1, 128, 128, SSL_HIGH, SSL_ALLOWED},
+	{"AES256-SHA", TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, SSL_kRSA|SSL_aRSA|SSL_AES|SSL_SHA, TLS1, 256, 256, SSL_HIGH, SSL_ALLOWED},
+};
+
+#define ciphernum (sizeof(ciphers_def)/sizeof(cipher_properties))
+
+/* given err which is the current errno, calls PR_SetError with
+   the corresponding NSPR error code */
+static void 
+tlsm_map_error(int err)
+{
+	PRErrorCode prError;
+
+	switch ( err ) {
+	case EACCES:
+		prError = PR_NO_ACCESS_RIGHTS_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EADDRINUSE:
+		prError = PR_ADDRESS_IN_USE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
+		prError = PR_ADDRESS_NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EAFNOSUPPORT:
+		prError = PR_ADDRESS_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EAGAIN:
+		prError = PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR;
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * On QNX and Neutrino, EALREADY is defined as EBUSY.
+	 */
+#if EALREADY != EBUSY
+	case EALREADY:
+		prError = PR_ALREADY_INITIATED_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EBADF:
+		prError = PR_BAD_DESCRIPTOR_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef EBADMSG
+	case EBADMSG:
+		prError = PR_IO_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EBUSY:
+		prError = PR_FILESYSTEM_MOUNTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ECONNABORTED:
+		prError = PR_CONNECT_ABORTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ECONNREFUSED:
+		prError = PR_CONNECT_REFUSED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ECONNRESET:
+		prError = PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EDEADLK:
+		prError = PR_DEADLOCK_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef EDIRCORRUPTED
+	case EDIRCORRUPTED:
+		prError = PR_DIRECTORY_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef EDQUOT
+	case EDQUOT:
+		prError = PR_NO_DEVICE_SPACE_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EEXIST:
+		prError = PR_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EFAULT:
+		prError = PR_ACCESS_FAULT_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EFBIG:
+		prError = PR_FILE_TOO_BIG_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EHOSTUNREACH:
+		prError = PR_HOST_UNREACHABLE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EINPROGRESS:
+		prError = PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EINTR:
+		prError = PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EINVAL:
+		prError = PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EIO:
+		prError = PR_IO_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EISCONN:
+		prError = PR_IS_CONNECTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EISDIR:
+		prError = PR_IS_DIRECTORY_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ELOOP:
+		prError = PR_LOOP_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EMFILE:
+		prError = PR_PROC_DESC_TABLE_FULL_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EMLINK:
+		prError = PR_MAX_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EMSGSIZE:
+		prError = PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef EMULTIHOP
+	case EMULTIHOP:
+		prError = PR_REMOTE_FILE_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case ENAMETOOLONG:
+		prError = PR_NAME_TOO_LONG_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENETUNREACH:
+		prError = PR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENFILE:
+		prError = PR_SYS_DESC_TABLE_FULL_ERROR;
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * On SCO OpenServer 5, ENOBUFS is defined as ENOSR.
+	 */
+#if defined(ENOBUFS) && (ENOBUFS != ENOSR)
+	case ENOBUFS:
+		prError = PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case ENODEV:
+		prError = PR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOENT:
+		prError = PR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOLCK:
+		prError = PR_FILE_IS_LOCKED_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef ENOLINK 
+	case ENOLINK:
+		prError = PR_REMOTE_FILE_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case ENOMEM:
+		prError = PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOPROTOOPT:
+		prError = PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOSPC:
+		prError = PR_NO_DEVICE_SPACE_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef ENOSR
+	case ENOSR:
+		prError = PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case ENOTCONN:
+		prError = PR_NOT_CONNECTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOTDIR:
+		prError = PR_NOT_DIRECTORY_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENOTSOCK:
+		prError = PR_NOT_SOCKET_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ENXIO:
+		prError = PR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EOPNOTSUPP:
+		prError = PR_NOT_TCP_SOCKET_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef EOVERFLOW
+	case EOVERFLOW:
+		prError = PR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EPERM:
+		prError = PR_NO_ACCESS_RIGHTS_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EPIPE:
+		prError = PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR;
+		break;
+#ifdef EPROTO
+	case EPROTO:
+		prError = PR_IO_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+		prError = PR_PROTOCOL_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EPROTOTYPE:
+		prError = PR_ADDRESS_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ERANGE:
+		prError = PR_INVALID_METHOD_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case EROFS:
+		prError = PR_READ_ONLY_FILESYSTEM_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ESPIPE:
+		prError = PR_INVALID_METHOD_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case ETIMEDOUT:
+		prError = PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR;
+		break;
+#if EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
+	case EWOULDBLOCK:
+		prError = PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case EXDEV:
+		prError = PR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		prError = PR_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+		break;
+	}
+	PR_SetError( prError, err );
+}
+
+/*
+ * cipher_list is an integer array with the following values:
+ *   -1: never enable this cipher
+ *    0: cipher disabled
+ *    1: cipher enabled
+ */
+static int
+nss_parse_ciphers(const char *cipherstr, int cipher_list[ciphernum])
+{
+	int i;
+	char *cipher;
+	char *ciphers;
+	char *ciphertip;
+	int action;
+	int rv;
+
+	/* All disabled to start */
+	for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++)
+		cipher_list[i] = 0;
+
+	ciphertip = strdup(cipherstr);
+	cipher = ciphers = ciphertip;
+
+	while (ciphers && (strlen(ciphers))) {
+		while ((*cipher) && (isspace(*cipher)))
+			++cipher;
+
+		action = 1;
+		switch(*cipher) {
+		case '+': /* Add something */
+			action = 1;
+			cipher++;
+			break;
+		case '-': /* Subtract something */
+			action = 0;
+			cipher++;
+			break;
+		case '!':  /* Disable something */
+			action = -1;
+			cipher++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* do nothing */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((ciphers = strchr(cipher, ':'))) {
+			*ciphers++ = '\0';
+		}
+
+		/* Do the easy one first */
+		if (!strcmp(cipher, "ALL")) {
+			for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+				if (!(ciphers_def[i].attr & SSL_eNULL))
+					cipher_list[i] = action;
+			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "COMPLEMENTOFALL")) {
+			for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+				if ((ciphers_def[i].attr & SSL_eNULL))
+					cipher_list[i] = action;
+			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "DEFAULT")) {
+			for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+				cipher_list[i] = ciphers_def[i].enabled == SSL_ALLOWED ? 1 : 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			int mask = 0;
+			int strength = 0;
+			int protocol = 0;
+			char *c;
+
+			c = cipher;
+			while (c && (strlen(c))) {
+
+				if ((c = strchr(cipher, '+'))) {
+					*c++ = '\0';
+				}
+
+				if (!strcmp(cipher, "RSA")) {
+					mask |= SSL_RSA;
+				} else if ((!strcmp(cipher, "NULL")) || (!strcmp(cipher, "eNULL"))) {
+					mask |= SSL_eNULL;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "AES")) {
+					mask |= SSL_AES;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "3DES")) {
+					mask |= SSL_3DES;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "DES")) {
+					mask |= SSL_DES;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "RC4")) {
+					mask |= SSL_RC4;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "RC2")) {
+					mask |= SSL_RC2;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "MD5")) {
+					mask |= SSL_MD5;
+				} else if ((!strcmp(cipher, "SHA")) || (!strcmp(cipher, "SHA1"))) {
+					mask |= SSL_SHA1;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "SSLv2")) {
+					protocol |= SSL2;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "SSLv3")) {
+					protocol |= SSL3;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "TLSv1")) {
+					protocol |= TLS1;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "HIGH")) {
+					strength |= SSL_HIGH;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "MEDIUM")) {
+					strength |= SSL_MEDIUM;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "LOW")) {
+					strength |= SSL_LOW;
+				} else if ((!strcmp(cipher, "EXPORT")) || (!strcmp(cipher, "EXP"))) {
+					strength |= SSL_EXPORT40|SSL_EXPORT56;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "EXPORT40")) {
+					strength |= SSL_EXPORT40;
+				} else if (!strcmp(cipher, "EXPORT56")) {
+					strength |= SSL_EXPORT56;
+				}
+
+				if (c)
+					cipher = c;
+
+			} /* while */
+
+			/* If we have a mask, apply it. If not then perhaps they provided
+			 * a specific cipher to enable.
+			 */
+			if (mask || strength || protocol) {
+				for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+					if (((ciphers_def[i].attr & mask) ||
+						 (ciphers_def[i].strength & strength) ||
+						 (ciphers_def[i].version & protocol)) &&
+						(cipher_list[i] != -1)) {
+						/* Enable the NULL ciphers only if explicity
+						 * requested */
+						if (ciphers_def[i].attr & SSL_eNULL) {
+							if (mask & SSL_eNULL)
+								cipher_list[i] = action;
+						} else
+							cipher_list[i] = action;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+					if (!strcmp(ciphers_def[i].ossl_name, cipher) &&
+						cipher_list[i] != -1)
+						cipher_list[i] = action;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ciphers)
+			cipher = ciphers;
+	}
+
+	/* See if any ciphers were enabled */
+	rv = 0;
+	for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+		if (cipher_list[i] == 1)
+			rv = 1;
+	}
+
+	free(ciphertip);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_parse_ciphers(tlsm_ctx *ctx, const char *str)
+{
+	int cipher_state[ciphernum];
+	int rv, i;
+
+	if (!ctx)
+		return 0;
+
+	rv = nss_parse_ciphers(str, cipher_state);
+
+	if (rv) {
+		/* First disable everything */
+		for (i = 0; i < SSL_NumImplementedCiphers; i++)
+			SSL_CipherPrefSet(ctx->tc_model, SSL_ImplementedCiphers[i], SSL_NOT_ALLOWED);
+
+		/* Now enable what was requested */
+		for (i=0; i<ciphernum; i++) {
+			SSLCipherSuiteInfo suite;
+			PRBool enabled;
+
+			if (SSL_GetCipherSuiteInfo(ciphers_def[i].num, &suite, sizeof suite)
+				== SECSuccess) {
+				enabled = cipher_state[i] < 0 ? 0 : cipher_state[i];
+				if (enabled == SSL_ALLOWED) {
+					if (PK11_IsFIPS() && !suite.isFIPS)    
+						enabled = SSL_NOT_ALLOWED;
+				}
+				SSL_CipherPrefSet(ctx->tc_model, ciphers_def[i].num, enabled);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rv == 1 ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static SECStatus
+tlsm_bad_cert_handler(void *arg, PRFileDesc *ssl)
+{
+	SECStatus success = SECSuccess;
+	PRErrorCode err;
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+
+	if (!ssl || !ctx) {
+		return SECFailure;
+	}
+
+	err = PORT_GetError();
+
+	switch (err) {
+	case SEC_ERROR_UNTRUSTED_ISSUER:
+	case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER:
+	case SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE:
+	case SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_ISSUER_CERTIFICATE:
+		if (ctx->tc_verify_cert) {
+			success = SECFailure;
+		}
+		break;
+	/* we bypass NSS's hostname checks and do our own */
+	case SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN:
+		break;
+	default:
+		success = SECFailure;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return success;
+}
+
+static const char *
+tlsm_dump_security_status(PRFileDesc *fd)
+{
+	char * cp;	/* bulk cipher name */
+	char * ip;	/* cert issuer DN */
+	char * sp;	/* cert subject DN */
+	int    op;	/* High, Low, Off */
+	int    kp0;	/* total key bits */
+	int    kp1;	/* secret key bits */
+	SSL3Statistics * ssl3stats = SSL_GetStatistics();
+
+	SSL_SecurityStatus( fd, &op, &cp, &kp0, &kp1, &ip, &sp );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		   "TLS certificate verification: subject: %s, issuer: %s, cipher: %s, ",
+		   sp ? sp : "-unknown-", ip ? ip : "-unknown-", cp ? cp : "-unknown-" );
+	PR_Free(cp);
+	PR_Free(ip);
+	PR_Free(sp);
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		   "security level: %s, secret key bits: %d, total key bits: %d, ",
+		   ((op == SSL_SECURITY_STATUS_ON_HIGH) ? "high" :
+			((op == SSL_SECURITY_STATUS_ON_LOW) ? "low" : "off")),
+		   kp1, kp0 );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		   "cache hits: %ld, cache misses: %ld, cache not reusable: %ld\n",
+		   ssl3stats->hch_sid_cache_hits, ssl3stats->hch_sid_cache_misses,
+		   ssl3stats->hch_sid_cache_not_ok );
+
+	return "";
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_handshake_complete_cb( PRFileDesc *fd, void *client_data )
+{
+	tlsm_dump_security_status( fd );
+}
+
+#ifdef READ_PASSWORD_FROM_FILE
+static char *
+tlsm_get_pin_from_file(const char *token_name, tlsm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	char *pwdstr = NULL;
+	char *contents = NULL;
+	char *lasts = NULL;
+	char *line = NULL;
+	char *candidate = NULL;
+	PRFileInfo file_info;
+	PRFileDesc *pwd_fileptr = PR_Open( ctx->tc_pin_file, PR_RDONLY, 00400 );
+
+	/* open the password file */
+	if ( !pwd_fileptr ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not open security pin file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+		       ctx->tc_pin_file, errcode,
+		       PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* get the file size */
+	if ( PR_SUCCESS != PR_GetFileInfo( ctx->tc_pin_file, &file_info ) ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not get file info from pin file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+		       ctx->tc_pin_file, errcode,
+		       PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* create a buffer to hold the file contents */
+	if ( !( contents = PR_CALLOC( file_info.size + 1 ) ) ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not alloc a buffer for contents of pin file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+		       ctx->tc_pin_file, errcode,
+		       PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* read file into the buffer */
+	if( PR_Read( pwd_fileptr, contents, file_info.size ) <= 0 ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not read the file contents from pin file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+		       ctx->tc_pin_file, errcode,
+		       PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* format is [tokenname:]password EOL [tokenname:]password EOL ... */
+	/* if you want to use a password containing a colon character, use
+	   the special tokenname "default" */
+	for ( line = PL_strtok_r( contents, "\r\n", &lasts ); line;
+	      line = PL_strtok_r( NULL, "\r\n", &lasts ) ) {
+		char *colon;
+
+		if ( !*line ) {
+			continue; /* skip blank lines */
+		}
+		colon = PL_strchr( line, ':' );
+		if ( colon ) {
+			if ( *(colon + 1) && token_name &&
+			     !PL_strncmp( token_name, line, colon-line ) ) {
+				candidate = colon + 1; /* found a definite match */
+				break;
+			} else if ( !PL_strncmp( DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME, line, colon-line ) ) {
+				candidate = colon + 1; /* found possible match */
+			}
+		} else { /* no token name */
+			candidate = line;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	if ( pwd_fileptr ) {
+		PR_Close( pwd_fileptr );
+	}
+	if ( candidate ) {
+		pwdstr = PL_strdup( candidate );
+	}
+	PL_strfree( contents );
+
+	return pwdstr;
+}
+#endif /* READ_PASSWORD_FROM_FILE */
+
+#ifdef READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN
+/*
+ * Turn the echoing off on a tty.
+ */
+static void
+echoOff(int fd)
+{
+	if ( isatty( fd ) ) {
+		struct termios tio;
+		tcgetattr( fd, &tio );
+		tio.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
+		tcsetattr( fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tio );
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn the echoing on on a tty.
+ */
+static void
+echoOn(int fd)
+{
+	if ( isatty( fd ) ) {
+		struct termios tio;
+		tcgetattr( fd, &tio );
+		tio.c_lflag |= ECHO;
+		tcsetattr( fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tio );
+		tcsetattr( fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tio );
+	}
+}
+#endif /* READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN */
+
+/*
+ * This does the actual work of reading the pin/password/pass phrase
+ */
+static char *
+tlsm_get_pin(PK11SlotInfo *slot, PRBool retry, tlsm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	char *token_name = NULL;
+	char *pwdstr = NULL;
+
+	token_name = PK11_GetTokenName( slot );
+#ifdef READ_PASSWORD_FROM_FILE
+	/* Try to get the passwords from the password file if it exists.
+	 * THIS IS UNSAFE and is provided for convenience only. Without this
+	 * capability the server would have to be started in foreground mode
+	 * if using an encrypted key.
+	 */
+	if ( ctx && ctx->tc_pin_file ) {
+		pwdstr = tlsm_get_pin_from_file( token_name, ctx );
+		if ( retry && pwdstr != NULL )
+			return NULL;
+	}
+#endif /* RETRIEVE_PASSWORD_FROM_FILE */
+#ifdef READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN
+	if ( !pwdstr ) {
+		int infd = PR_FileDesc2NativeHandle( PR_STDIN );
+		int isTTY = isatty( infd );
+		unsigned char phrase[200];
+		/* Prompt for password */
+		if ( isTTY ) {
+			fprintf( stdout,
+				 "Please enter pin, password, or pass phrase for security token '%s': ",
+				 token_name ? token_name : DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME );
+			echoOff( infd );
+		}
+		fgets( (char*)phrase, sizeof(phrase), stdin );
+		if ( isTTY ) {
+			fprintf( stdout, "\n" );
+			echoOn( infd );
+		}
+		/* stomp on newline */
+		phrase[strlen((char*)phrase)-1] = 0;
+
+		pwdstr = PL_strdup( (char*)phrase );
+	}
+
+#endif /* READ_PASSWORD_FROM_STDIN */
+	return pwdstr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PKCS11 devices (including the internal softokn cert/key database)
+ * may be protected by a pin or password or even pass phrase
+ * MozNSS needs a way for the user to provide that
+ */
+static char *
+tlsm_pin_prompt(PK11SlotInfo *slot, PRBool retry, void *arg)
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+
+	return tlsm_get_pin( slot, retry, ctx );
+}
+
+static char *
+tlsm_ctx_subject_name(tlsm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if ( !ctx || !ctx->tc_certificate )
+		return "(unknown)";
+
+	return ctx->tc_certificate->subjectName;
+}
+
+static SECStatus
+tlsm_get_basic_constraint_extension( CERTCertificate *cert,
+									 CERTBasicConstraints *cbcval )
+{
+	SECItem encodedVal = { 0, NULL };
+	SECStatus rc;
+
+	rc = CERT_FindCertExtension( cert, SEC_OID_X509_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
+								 &encodedVal);
+	if ( rc != SECSuccess ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = CERT_DecodeBasicConstraintValue( cbcval, &encodedVal );
+
+	/* free the raw extension data */
+	PORT_Free( encodedVal.data );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static PRBool
+tlsm_cert_is_self_issued( CERTCertificate *cert )
+{
+	/* A cert is self-issued if its subject and issuer are equal and
+	 * both are of non-zero length. 
+	 */
+	PRBool is_self_issued = cert &&
+		(PRBool)SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual( &cert->derIssuer, 
+									   &cert->derSubject ) &&
+		cert->derSubject.len > 0;
+	return is_self_issued;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The private key for used certificate can be already unlocked by other
+ * thread or library. Find the unlocked key if possible.
+ */
+static SECKEYPrivateKey *
+tlsm_find_unlocked_key( tlsm_ctx *ctx, void *pin_arg )
+{
+	SECKEYPrivateKey *result = NULL;
+
+	PK11SlotList *slots = PK11_GetAllSlotsForCert( ctx->tc_certificate, NULL );
+	if ( !slots ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: cannot get all slots for certificate '%s' (error %d: %s)",
+				tlsm_ctx_subject_name( ctx ), errcode,
+				PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	PK11SlotListElement *le;
+	for ( le = slots->head; le; le = le->next ) {
+		PK11SlotInfo *slot = le->slot;
+		if ( PK11_IsLoggedIn( slot, NULL ) ) {
+			result = PK11_FindKeyByDERCert( slot, ctx->tc_certificate, pin_arg );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	PK11_FreeSlotList( slots );
+	return result;
+}
+
+static SECStatus
+tlsm_verify_cert(CERTCertDBHandle *handle, CERTCertificate *cert, void *pinarg,
+				 PRBool checksig, SECCertificateUsage certUsage, PRBool warn_only,
+				 PRBool ignore_issuer )
+{
+	CERTVerifyLog verifylog;
+	SECStatus ret = SECSuccess;
+	const char *name;
+	int debug_level = LDAP_DEBUG_ANY;
+
+	if ( warn_only ) {
+		debug_level = LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE;
+	}
+
+	/* the log captures information about every cert in the chain, so we can tell
+	   which cert caused the problem and what the problem was */
+	memset( &verifylog, 0, sizeof( verifylog ) );
+	verifylog.arena = PORT_NewArena( DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE );
+	if ( verifylog.arena == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS certificate verification: Out of memory for certificate verification logger\n",
+			   0, 0, 0 );
+		return SECFailure;
+	}
+	ret = CERT_VerifyCertificate( handle, cert, checksig, certUsage, PR_Now(), pinarg, &verifylog,
+								  NULL );
+	if ( ( name = cert->subjectName ) == NULL ) {
+		name = cert->nickname;
+	}
+	if ( verifylog.head == NULL ) {
+		/* it is possible for CERT_VerifyCertificate return with an error with no logging */
+		if ( ret != SECSuccess ) {
+			PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( debug_level,
+				   "TLS: certificate [%s] is not valid - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   name ? name : "(unknown)",
+				   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		}
+	} else {
+		const char *name;
+		CERTVerifyLogNode *node;
+
+		ret = SECSuccess; /* reset */
+		node = verifylog.head;
+		while ( node ) {
+			if ( ( name = node->cert->subjectName ) == NULL ) {
+				name = node->cert->nickname;
+			}
+			if ( node->error ) {
+				/* NSS does not like CA certs that have the basic constraints extension
+				   with the CA flag set to FALSE - openssl doesn't check if the cert
+				   is self issued */
+				if ( ( node->error == SEC_ERROR_CA_CERT_INVALID ) &&
+					 tlsm_cert_is_self_issued( node->cert ) ) {
+
+					PRErrorCode orig_error = PR_GetError();
+					PRInt32 orig_oserror = PR_GetOSError();
+
+					CERTBasicConstraints basicConstraint;
+					SECStatus rv = tlsm_get_basic_constraint_extension( node->cert, &basicConstraint );
+					if ( ( rv == SECSuccess ) && ( basicConstraint.isCA == PR_FALSE ) ) {
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							   "TLS: certificate [%s] is not correct because it is a CA cert and the "
+							   "BasicConstraint CA flag is set to FALSE - allowing for now, but "
+							   "please fix your certs if possible\n", name, 0, 0 );
+					} else { /* does not have basicconstraint, or some other error */
+						ret = SECFailure;
+						Debug( debug_level,
+							   "TLS: certificate [%s] is not valid - CA cert is not valid\n",
+							   name, 0, 0 );
+					}
+
+					PR_SetError( orig_error, orig_oserror );
+
+				} else if ( warn_only || ( ignore_issuer && (
+					node->error == SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER ||
+					node->error == SEC_ERROR_UNTRUSTED_ISSUER )
+				) ) {
+					ret = SECSuccess;
+					Debug( debug_level,
+						   "TLS: Warning: ignoring error for certificate [%s] - error %ld:%s.\n",
+						   name, node->error, PR_ErrorToString( node->error, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+				} else {
+					ret = SECFailure;
+					Debug( debug_level,
+						   "TLS: certificate [%s] is not valid - error %ld:%s.\n",
+						   name, node->error, PR_ErrorToString( node->error, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+				}
+			}
+			CERT_DestroyCertificate( node->cert );
+			node = node->next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	PORT_FreeArena( verifylog.arena, PR_FALSE );
+
+	if ( ret == SECSuccess ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			   "TLS: certificate [%s] is valid\n", name, 0, 0 );
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static SECStatus
+tlsm_auth_cert_handler(void *arg, PRFileDesc *fd,
+                       PRBool checksig, PRBool isServer)
+{
+	SECCertificateUsage certUsage = isServer ? certificateUsageSSLClient : certificateUsageSSLServer;
+	SECStatus ret = SECSuccess;
+	CERTCertificate *peercert = SSL_PeerCertificate( fd );
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+
+	ret = tlsm_verify_cert( ctx->tc_certdb, peercert,
+							SSL_RevealPinArg( fd ),
+							checksig, certUsage, ctx->tc_warn_only, PR_FALSE );
+	CERT_DestroyCertificate( peercert );
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static PRCallOnceType tlsm_register_shutdown_callonce = {0,0};
+
+static SECStatus
+tlsm_nss_shutdown_cb( void *appData, void *nssData )
+{
+	SECStatus rc = SECSuccess;
+
+	SSL_ShutdownServerSessionIDCache();
+
+	if ( pem_module ) {
+		SECMOD_UnloadUserModule( pem_module );
+		SECMOD_DestroyModule( pem_module );
+		pem_module = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* init callonce so it can be armed again for cases like persistent daemon with LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX */
+	tlsm_register_shutdown_callonce.initialized = 0;
+	tlsm_register_shutdown_callonce.inProgress = 0;
+	tlsm_register_shutdown_callonce.status = 0;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_register_nss_shutdown_cb( void )
+{
+	if ( SECSuccess == NSS_RegisterShutdown( tlsm_nss_shutdown_cb,
+											 NULL ) ) {
+		return PR_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	return PR_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static PRStatus
+tlsm_register_nss_shutdown( void )
+{
+	return PR_CallOnce( &tlsm_register_shutdown_callonce,
+						tlsm_register_nss_shutdown_cb );
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_init_pem_module( void )
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *fullname = NULL;
+	char *configstring = NULL;
+
+	if ( pem_module ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* not loaded - load it */
+	/* get the system dependent library name */
+	fullname = PR_GetLibraryName( NULL, PEM_LIBRARY );
+	/* Load our PKCS#11 module */
+	configstring = PR_smprintf( "library=%s name=" PEM_MODULE " parameters=\"\"", fullname );
+	PL_strfree( fullname );
+
+	pem_module = SECMOD_LoadUserModule( configstring, NULL, PR_FALSE );
+	PR_smprintf_free( configstring );
+
+	if ( !pem_module || !pem_module->loaded ) {
+		if ( pem_module ) {
+			SECMOD_DestroyModule( pem_module );
+			pem_module = NULL;
+		}
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_add_pem_obj( tlsm_ctx *ctx, PK11GenericObject *obj )
+{
+	int idx = ctx->tc_n_pem_objs;
+	ctx->tc_n_pem_objs++;
+	ctx->tc_pem_objs = (PK11GenericObject **)
+		PORT_Realloc( ctx->tc_pem_objs, ctx->tc_n_pem_objs * sizeof( PK11GenericObject * ) );
+	ctx->tc_pem_objs[idx] = obj;														  
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_free_pem_objs( tlsm_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	/* free in reverse order of allocation */
+	while ( ctx->tc_n_pem_objs-- ) {
+		PK11_DestroyGenericObject( ctx->tc_pem_objs[ctx->tc_n_pem_objs] );
+		ctx->tc_pem_objs[ctx->tc_n_pem_objs] = NULL;
+	}
+	PORT_Free(ctx->tc_pem_objs);
+	ctx->tc_pem_objs = NULL;
+	ctx->tc_n_pem_objs = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_add_cert_from_file( tlsm_ctx *ctx, const char *filename, PRBool isca )
+{
+	PK11SlotInfo *slot;
+	PK11GenericObject *cert;
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE attrs[4];
+	CK_BBOOL cktrue = CK_TRUE;
+	CK_BBOOL ckfalse = CK_FALSE;
+	CK_OBJECT_CLASS objClass = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
+	char *slotname;
+	PRFileInfo fi;
+	PRStatus status;
+	SECItem certDER = { 0, NULL, 0 };
+
+	memset( &fi, 0, sizeof(fi) );
+	status = PR_GetFileInfo( filename, &fi );
+	if ( PR_SUCCESS != status) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not read certificate file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode,
+			   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( fi.type != PR_FILE_FILE ) {
+		PR_SetError(PR_IS_DIRECTORY_ERROR, 0);
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: error: the certificate file %s is not a file.\n",
+			   filename, 0 ,0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	slotname = isca ? TLSM_PEM_SLOT_CACERTS : TLSM_PEM_SLOT_CERTS;
+	slot = PK11_FindSlotByName( slotname );
+
+	if ( !slot ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not find the slot for the certificate '%s' - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[0], CKA_CLASS, &objClass, sizeof( objClass ) );
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[1], CKA_TOKEN, &cktrue, sizeof( CK_BBOOL ) );
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[2], CKA_LABEL, (unsigned char *) filename, strlen( filename ) + 1 );
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[3], CKA_TRUST, isca ? &cktrue : &ckfalse, sizeof( CK_BBOOL ) );
+
+	cert = PK11_CreateGenericObject( slot, attrs, 4, PR_FALSE /* isPerm */ );
+
+	if ( !cert ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not add the certificate '%s' - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		PK11_FreeSlot( slot );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* if not CA, we store the certificate in ctx->tc_certificate */
+	if ( !isca ) {
+		if ( PK11_ReadRawAttribute( PK11_TypeGeneric, cert, CKA_VALUE, &certDER ) != SECSuccess ) {
+			PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					"TLS: could not get DER of the '%s' certificate - error %d:%s.\n",
+					filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			PK11_DestroyGenericObject( cert );
+			PK11_FreeSlot( slot );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ctx->tc_certificate = PK11_FindCertFromDERCertItem( slot, &certDER, NULL );
+		SECITEM_FreeItem( &certDER, PR_FALSE );
+
+		if ( !ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+			PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					"TLS: could not get certificate '%s' using DER - error %d:%s.\n",
+					filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			PK11_DestroyGenericObject( cert );
+			PK11_FreeSlot( slot );
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tlsm_add_pem_obj( ctx, cert );
+
+	PK11_FreeSlot( slot );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_ctx_load_private_key( tlsm_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	if ( !ctx->tc_certificate )
+		return -1;
+
+	if ( ctx->tc_private_key )
+		return 0;
+
+	void *pin_arg = SSL_RevealPinArg( ctx->tc_model );
+
+	SECKEYPrivateKey *unlocked_key = tlsm_find_unlocked_key( ctx, pin_arg );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: %s unlocked certificate for certificate '%s'.\n",
+			unlocked_key ? "found" : "no", tlsm_ctx_subject_name( ctx ), 0 );
+
+	/* prefer unlocked key, then key from opened certdb, then any other */
+	if ( unlocked_key )
+		ctx->tc_private_key = unlocked_key;
+	else if ( ctx->tc_certdb_slot && !ctx->tc_using_pem )
+		ctx->tc_private_key = PK11_FindKeyByDERCert( ctx->tc_certdb_slot, ctx->tc_certificate, pin_arg );
+	else
+		ctx->tc_private_key = PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert( ctx->tc_certificate, pin_arg );
+
+	if ( !ctx->tc_private_key ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: cannot find private key for certificate '%s' (error %d: %s)",
+				tlsm_ctx_subject_name( ctx ), errcode,
+				PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_add_key_from_file( tlsm_ctx *ctx, const char *filename )
+{
+	PK11SlotInfo * slot = NULL;
+	PK11GenericObject *key;
+	CK_ATTRIBUTE attrs[3];
+	CK_BBOOL cktrue = CK_TRUE;
+	CK_OBJECT_CLASS objClass = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
+	int retcode = 0;
+	PRFileInfo fi;
+	PRStatus status;
+
+	memset( &fi, 0, sizeof(fi) );
+	status = PR_GetFileInfo( filename, &fi );
+	if ( PR_SUCCESS != status) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not read key file %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode,
+			   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( fi.type != PR_FILE_FILE ) {
+		PR_SetError(PR_IS_DIRECTORY_ERROR, 0);
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: error: the key file %s is not a file.\n",
+			   filename, 0 ,0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	slot = PK11_FindSlotByName( TLSM_PEM_SLOT_CERTS );
+
+	if ( !slot ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not find the slot for the private key '%s' - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[0], CKA_CLASS, &objClass, sizeof( objClass ) );
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[1], CKA_TOKEN, &cktrue, sizeof( CK_BBOOL ) );
+	PK11_SETATTRS( attrs[2], CKA_LABEL, (unsigned char *)filename, strlen( filename ) + 1 );
+
+	key = PK11_CreateGenericObject( slot, attrs, 3, PR_FALSE /* isPerm */ );
+
+	if ( !key ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not add the private key '%s' - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   filename, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+		retcode = -1;
+	} else {
+		tlsm_add_pem_obj( ctx, key );
+		retcode = 0;
+
+		/* When adding an encrypted key the PKCS#11 will be set as removed */
+		/* This will force the token to be seen as re-inserted */
+		SECMOD_WaitForAnyTokenEvent( pem_module, 0, 0 );
+		PK11_IsPresent( slot );
+	}
+
+	PK11_FreeSlot( slot );
+
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_init_ca_certs( tlsm_ctx *ctx, const char *cacertfile, const char *cacertdir )
+{
+	PRBool isca = PR_TRUE;
+	PRStatus status = PR_SUCCESS;
+	PRErrorCode errcode = PR_SUCCESS;
+
+	if ( !cacertfile && !cacertdir ) {
+		/* no checking - not good, but allowed */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( cacertfile ) {
+		int rc = tlsm_add_cert_from_file( ctx, cacertfile, isca );
+		if ( rc ) {
+			errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: %s is not a valid CA certificate file - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   cacertfile, errcode,
+				   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			/* failure with cacertfile is a hard failure even if cacertdir is
+			   also specified and contains valid CA cert files */
+			status = PR_FAILURE;
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				   "TLS: loaded CA certificate file %s.\n",
+				   cacertfile, 0, 0 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if cacertfile above failed, we will return failure, even
+	   if there is a valid CA cert in cacertdir - but we still
+	   process cacertdir in case the user has enabled trace level
+	   debugging so they can see the processing for cacertdir too */
+	/* any cacertdir failures are "soft" failures - if the user specifies
+	   no cert checking, then we allow the tls/ssl to continue, no matter
+	   what was specified for cacertdir, or the contents of the directory
+	   - this is different behavior than that of cacertfile */
+	if ( cacertdir ) {
+		PRFileInfo fi;
+		PRDir *dir;
+		PRDirEntry *entry;
+		PRStatus fistatus = PR_FAILURE;
+		regex_t hashfile_re;
+
+		memset( &fi, 0, sizeof(fi) );
+		fistatus = PR_GetFileInfo( cacertdir, &fi );
+		if ( PR_SUCCESS != fistatus) {
+			errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: could not get info about the CA certificate directory %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   cacertdir, errcode,
+				   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if ( fi.type != PR_FILE_DIRECTORY ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: error: the CA certificate directory %s is not a directory.\n",
+				   cacertdir, 0 ,0 );
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		dir = PR_OpenDir( cacertdir );
+		if ( NULL == dir ) {
+			errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: could not open the CA certificate directory %s - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   cacertdir, errcode,
+				   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if ( regcomp( &hashfile_re, PEM_CA_HASH_FILE_REGEX, REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED ) != 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: cannot compile regex for CA hash files matching\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			entry = PR_ReadDir( dir, PR_SKIP_BOTH | PR_SKIP_HIDDEN );
+			if ( ( NULL != entry ) && ( NULL != entry->name ) ) {
+				char *fullpath = NULL;
+				int match;
+
+				match = regexec( &hashfile_re, entry->name, 0, NULL, 0 );
+				if ( match == REG_NOMATCH ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						   "TLS: skipping '%s' - filename does not have expected format "
+						   "(certificate hash with numeric suffix)\n", entry->name, 0, 0 );
+					continue;
+				} else if ( match != 0 ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						   "TLS: cannot execute regex for CA hash file matching (%d).\n",
+						   match, 0, 0 );
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				fullpath = PR_smprintf( "%s/%s", cacertdir, entry->name );
+				if ( !tlsm_add_cert_from_file( ctx, fullpath, isca ) ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						   "TLS: loaded CA certificate file %s from CA certificate directory %s.\n",
+						   fullpath, cacertdir, 0 );
+				} else {
+					errcode = PR_GetError();
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						   "TLS: %s is not a valid CA certificate file - error %d:%s.\n",
+						   fullpath, errcode,
+						   PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+				}
+				PR_smprintf_free( fullpath );
+			}
+		} while ( NULL != entry );
+		regfree ( &hashfile_re );
+		PR_CloseDir( dir );
+	}
+done:
+	if ( status != PR_SUCCESS ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NSS supports having multiple cert/key databases in the same
+ * directory, each one having a unique string prefix e.g.
+ * slapd-01-cert8.db - the prefix here is "slapd-01-"
+ * this function examines the given certdir - if it looks like
+ * /path/to/directory/prefix it will return the
+ * /path/to/directory part in realcertdir, and the prefix in prefix
+ */
+static void
+tlsm_get_certdb_prefix( const char *certdir, char **realcertdir, char **prefix )
+{
+	char sep = PR_GetDirectorySeparator();
+	char *ptr = NULL;
+	struct PRFileInfo prfi;
+	PRStatus prc;
+
+	*realcertdir = (char *)certdir; /* default is the one passed in */
+
+	/* if certdir is not given, just return */
+	if ( !certdir ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prc = PR_GetFileInfo( certdir, &prfi );
+	/* if certdir exists (file or directory) then it cannot specify a prefix */
+	if ( prc == PR_SUCCESS ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* if certdir was given, and there is a '/' in certdir, see if there
+	   is anything after the last '/' - if so, assume it is the prefix */
+	if ( ( ( ptr = strrchr( certdir, sep ) ) ) && *(ptr+1) ) {
+		*realcertdir = PL_strndup( certdir, ptr-certdir );
+		*prefix = PL_strdup( ptr+1 );
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Currently mutiple MozNSS contexts share one certificate storage. When the
+ * certdb is being opened, only new certificates are added to the storage.
+ * When different databases are used, conflicting nicknames make the
+ * certificate lookup by the nickname impossible. In addition a token
+ * description might be prepended in certain conditions.
+ *
+ * In order to make the certificate lookup by nickname possible, we explicitly
+ * open each database using SECMOD_OpenUserDB and assign it the token
+ * description. The token description is generated using ctx->tc_unique value,
+ * which is unique for each context.
+ */
+static PK11SlotInfo *
+tlsm_init_open_certdb( tlsm_ctx *ctx, const char *dbdir, const char *prefix )
+{
+	PK11SlotInfo *slot = NULL;
+	char *token_desc = NULL;
+	char *config = NULL;
+
+	token_desc = PR_smprintf( TLSM_CERTDB_DESC_FMT, ctx->tc_unique );
+	config = PR_smprintf( "configDir='%s' tokenDescription='%s' certPrefix='%s' keyPrefix='%s' flags=readOnly",
+										dbdir, token_desc, prefix, prefix );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "TLS: certdb config: %s\n", config, 0, 0 );
+
+	slot = SECMOD_OpenUserDB( config );
+	if ( !slot ) {
+		PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "TLS: cannot open certdb '%s', error %d:%s\n", dbdir, errcode,
+							PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( token_desc )
+		PR_smprintf_free( token_desc );
+	if ( config )
+		PR_smprintf_free( config );
+
+	return slot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the part of the init we defer until we get the
+ * actual security configuration information.  This is
+ * only called once, protected by a PRCallOnce
+ * NOTE: This must be done before the first call to SSL_ImportFD,
+ * especially the setting of the policy
+ * NOTE: This must be called after fork()
+ */
+static int
+tlsm_deferred_init( void *arg )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+	struct ldaptls *lt = ctx->tc_config;
+	const char *securitydirs[3];
+	int ii;
+	int nn;
+	PRErrorCode errcode = 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	NSSInitParameters initParams;
+	NSSInitContext *initctx = NULL;
+	PK11SlotInfo *certdb_slot = NULL;
+#endif
+	SECStatus rc;
+	int done = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SECMOD_RESTARTMODULES
+	/* NSS enforces the pkcs11 requirement that modules should be unloaded after
+	   a fork() - since there is no portable way to determine if NSS has been
+	   already initialized in a parent process, we just call SECMOD_RestartModules
+	   with force == FALSE - if the module has been unloaded due to a fork, it will
+	   be reloaded, otherwise, it is a no-op */
+	if ( SECFailure == ( rc = SECMOD_RestartModules(PR_FALSE /* do not force */) ) ) {
+		errcode = PORT_GetError();
+		if ( errcode != SEC_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				   "TLS: could not restart the security modules: %d:%s\n",
+				   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+		} else {
+			errcode = 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	memset( &initParams, 0, sizeof( initParams ) );
+	initParams.length = sizeof( initParams );
+#endif /* HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT */
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	if ( PR_CallOnce( &tlsm_init_mutex_callonce, tlsm_thr_init_callonce ) ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	if ( !NSS_IsInitialized() ) {
+#endif /* HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT */
+		/*
+		  MOZNSS_DIR will override everything else - you can
+		  always set MOZNSS_DIR to force the use of this
+		  directory
+		  If using MOZNSS, specify the location of the moznss db dir
+		  in the cacertdir directive of the OpenLDAP configuration.
+		  DEFAULT_MOZNSS_DIR will only be used if the code cannot
+		  find a security dir to use based on the current
+		  settings
+		*/
+		nn = 0;
+		securitydirs[nn++] = PR_GetEnv( "MOZNSS_DIR" );
+		securitydirs[nn++] = lt->lt_cacertdir;
+		securitydirs[nn++] = PR_GetEnv( "DEFAULT_MOZNSS_DIR" );
+		for ( ii = 0; !done && ( ii < nn ); ++ii ) {
+			char *realcertdir = NULL;
+			const char *defprefix = "";
+			char *prefix = (char *)defprefix;
+			const char *securitydir = securitydirs[ii];
+			if ( NULL == securitydir ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			tlsm_get_certdb_prefix( securitydir, &realcertdir, &prefix );
+
+			/* initialize only moddb; certdb will be initialized explicitly */
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+#ifdef INITCONTEXT_HACK
+			if ( !NSS_IsInitialized() && ctx->tc_is_server ) {
+				rc = NSS_Initialize( realcertdir, prefix, prefix, SECMOD_DB, NSS_INIT_READONLY );
+			} else {
+				initctx = NSS_InitContext( realcertdir, prefix, prefix, SECMOD_DB,
+								   &initParams, NSS_INIT_READONLY|NSS_INIT_NOCERTDB );
+			}
+#else
+			initctx = NSS_InitContext( realcertdir, prefix, prefix, SECMOD_DB,
+								   &initParams, NSS_INIT_READONLY|NSS_INIT_NOCERTDB );
+#endif
+			rc = SECFailure;
+
+			if ( initctx != NULL ) {
+				certdb_slot = tlsm_init_open_certdb( ctx, realcertdir, prefix );
+				if ( certdb_slot ) {
+					rc = SECSuccess;
+					ctx->tc_initctx = initctx;
+					ctx->tc_certdb_slot = certdb_slot;
+				} else {
+					NSS_ShutdownContext( initctx );
+					initctx = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+#else
+			rc = NSS_Initialize( realcertdir, prefix, prefix, SECMOD_DB, NSS_INIT_READONLY );
+#endif
+
+			if ( rc != SECSuccess ) {
+				errcode = PORT_GetError();
+				if ( securitydirs[ii] != lt->lt_cacertdir) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						   "TLS: could not initialize moznss using security dir %s prefix %s - error %d.\n",
+						   realcertdir, prefix, errcode );
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* success */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "TLS: using moznss security dir %s prefix %s.\n",
+					   realcertdir, prefix, 0 );
+				errcode = 0;
+				done = 1;
+			}
+			if ( realcertdir != securitydir ) {
+				PL_strfree( realcertdir );
+			}
+			if ( prefix != defprefix ) {
+				PL_strfree( prefix );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( errcode ) { /* no moznss db found, or not using moznss db */
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+			int flags = NSS_INIT_READONLY|NSS_INIT_NOCERTDB|NSS_INIT_NOMODDB;
+#ifdef INITCONTEXT_HACK
+			if ( !NSS_IsInitialized() && ctx->tc_is_server ) {
+				rc = NSS_NoDB_Init( NULL );
+			} else {
+				initctx = NSS_InitContext( CERTDB_NONE, PREFIX_NONE, PREFIX_NONE, SECMOD_DB,
+										   &initParams, flags );
+				rc = (initctx == NULL) ? SECFailure : SECSuccess;
+			}
+#else
+			initctx = NSS_InitContext( CERTDB_NONE, PREFIX_NONE, PREFIX_NONE, SECMOD_DB,
+									   &initParams, flags );
+			if ( initctx ) {
+				ctx->tc_initctx = initctx;
+				rc = SECSuccess;
+			} else {
+				rc = SECFailure;
+			}
+#endif
+#else
+			rc = NSS_NoDB_Init( NULL );
+#endif
+			if ( rc != SECSuccess ) {
+				errcode = PORT_GetError();
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					   "TLS: could not initialize moznss - error %d:%s.\n",
+					   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( errcode || lt->lt_cacertfile ) {
+			/* initialize the PEM module */
+			if ( tlsm_init_pem_module() ) {
+				int pem_errcode = PORT_GetError();
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					   "TLS: could not initialize moznss PEM module - error %d:%s.\n",
+					   pem_errcode, PR_ErrorToString( pem_errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+
+				if ( errcode ) /* PEM is required */
+					return -1;
+
+			} else if ( !errcode ) {
+				tlsm_init_ca_certs( ctx, lt->lt_cacertfile, NULL );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( errcode ) {
+			if ( tlsm_init_ca_certs( ctx, lt->lt_cacertfile, lt->lt_cacertdir ) ) {
+				/* if we tried to use lt->lt_cacertdir as an NSS key/cert db, errcode 
+				   will be a value other than 1 - print an error message so that the
+				   user will know that failed too */
+				if ( ( errcode != 1 ) && ( lt->lt_cacertdir ) ) {
+					char *realcertdir = NULL;
+					char *prefix = NULL;
+					tlsm_get_certdb_prefix( lt->lt_cacertdir, &realcertdir, &prefix );
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						   "TLS: could not initialize moznss using security dir %s prefix %s - error %d.\n",
+						   realcertdir, prefix ? prefix : "", errcode );
+					if ( realcertdir != lt->lt_cacertdir ) {
+						PL_strfree( realcertdir );
+					}
+					PL_strfree( prefix );
+				}
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		NSS_SetDomesticPolicy();
+
+		PK11_SetPasswordFunc( tlsm_pin_prompt );
+
+		/* register cleanup function */
+		if ( tlsm_register_nss_shutdown() ) {
+			errcode = PORT_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: could not register NSS shutdown function: %d:%s\n",
+				   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if  ( ctx->tc_is_server ) {
+			/* 0 means use the defaults here */
+			SSL_ConfigServerSessionIDCache( 0, 0, 0, NULL );
+		}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find and verify the certificate.
+ * The key is loaded and stored in ctx->tc_private_key
+ */
+static int
+tlsm_find_and_verify_cert_key( tlsm_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	SECCertificateUsage certUsage;
+	PRBool checkSig;
+	SECStatus status;
+	void *pin_arg;
+
+	if ( tlsm_ctx_load_private_key( ctx ) )
+		return -1;
+
+	pin_arg = SSL_RevealPinArg( ctx->tc_model );
+	certUsage = ctx->tc_is_server ? certificateUsageSSLServer : certificateUsageSSLClient;
+	checkSig = ctx->tc_verify_cert ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
+
+	status = tlsm_verify_cert( ctx->tc_certdb, ctx->tc_certificate, pin_arg,
+							   checkSig, certUsage, ctx->tc_warn_only, PR_TRUE );
+
+	return status == SECSuccess ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_get_client_auth_data( void *arg, PRFileDesc *fd,
+						   CERTDistNames *caNames, CERTCertificate **pRetCert,
+						   SECKEYPrivateKey **pRetKey )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+
+	if ( pRetCert )
+		*pRetCert = CERT_DupCertificate( ctx->tc_certificate );
+
+	if ( pRetKey )
+		*pRetKey = SECKEY_CopyPrivateKey( ctx->tc_private_key );
+
+	return SECSuccess;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ctx must have a tc_model that is valid
+*/
+static int
+tlsm_clientauth_init( tlsm_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	SECStatus status = SECFailure;
+	int rc;
+	PRBool saveval;
+
+	saveval = ctx->tc_warn_only;
+	ctx->tc_warn_only = PR_TRUE;
+	rc = tlsm_find_and_verify_cert_key(ctx);
+	ctx->tc_warn_only = saveval;
+	if ( rc ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: error: unable to set up client certificate authentication for "
+			   "certificate named %s\n", tlsm_ctx_subject_name(ctx), 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	status = SSL_GetClientAuthDataHook( ctx->tc_model,
+										tlsm_get_client_auth_data,
+										(void *)ctx );
+
+	return ( status == SECSuccess ? 0 : -1 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down the TLS subsystem. Should only be called once.
+ */
+static void
+tlsm_destroy( void )
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &tlsm_ctx_count_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &tlsm_init_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &tlsm_pem_mutex );
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct ldaptls *
+tlsm_copy_config ( const struct ldaptls *config )
+{
+	struct ldaptls *copy;
+
+	assert( config );
+
+	copy = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof( *copy ) );
+	if ( !copy )
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset( copy, 0, sizeof( *copy ) );
+
+	if ( config->lt_certfile )
+		copy->lt_certfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_certfile );
+	if ( config->lt_keyfile )
+		copy->lt_keyfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_keyfile );
+	if ( config->lt_dhfile )
+		copy->lt_dhfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_dhfile );
+	if ( config->lt_cacertfile )
+		copy->lt_cacertfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_cacertfile );
+	if ( config->lt_cacertdir )
+		copy->lt_cacertdir = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_cacertdir );
+	if ( config->lt_ciphersuite )
+		copy->lt_ciphersuite = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_ciphersuite );
+	if ( config->lt_crlfile )
+		copy->lt_crlfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_crlfile );
+	if ( config->lt_randfile )
+		copy->lt_randfile = LDAP_STRDUP( config->lt_randfile );
+
+	copy->lt_protocol_min = config->lt_protocol_min;
+
+	return copy;
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_free_config ( struct ldaptls *config )
+{
+	assert( config );
+
+	if ( config->lt_certfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_certfile );
+	if ( config->lt_keyfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_keyfile );
+	if ( config->lt_dhfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_dhfile );
+	if ( config->lt_cacertfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_cacertfile );
+	if ( config->lt_cacertdir )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_cacertdir );
+	if ( config->lt_ciphersuite )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_ciphersuite );
+	if ( config->lt_crlfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_crlfile );
+	if ( config->lt_randfile )
+		LDAP_FREE( config->lt_randfile );
+
+	LDAP_FREE( config );
+}
+
+static tls_ctx *
+tlsm_ctx_new ( struct ldapoptions *lo )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof (*ctx) );
+	if ( ctx ) {
+		ctx->tc_refcnt = 1;
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ctx->tc_refmutex );
+#endif
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &tlsm_ctx_count_mutex );
+		ctx->tc_unique = tlsm_ctx_count++;
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &tlsm_ctx_count_mutex );
+		ctx->tc_config = NULL; /* populated later by tlsm_ctx_init */
+		ctx->tc_certdb = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_certdb_slot = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_certificate = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_private_key = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_pin_file = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_model = NULL;
+		memset(&ctx->tc_callonce, 0, sizeof(ctx->tc_callonce));
+		ctx->tc_require_cert = lo->ldo_tls_require_cert;
+		ctx->tc_verify_cert = PR_FALSE;
+		ctx->tc_using_pem = PR_FALSE;
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+		ctx->tc_initctx = NULL;
+#endif /* HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT */
+		ctx->tc_pem_objs = NULL;
+		ctx->tc_n_pem_objs = 0;
+		ctx->tc_warn_only = PR_FALSE;
+	}
+	return (tls_ctx *)ctx;
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_ctx_ref( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *c = (tlsm_ctx *)ctx;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &c->tc_refmutex );
+	c->tc_refcnt++;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &c->tc_refmutex );
+}
+
+static void
+tlsm_ctx_free ( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *c = (tlsm_ctx *)ctx;
+	int refcount;
+
+	if ( !c ) return;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &c->tc_refmutex );
+	refcount = --c->tc_refcnt;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &c->tc_refmutex );
+	if ( refcount )
+		return;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &tlsm_init_mutex );
+	if ( c->tc_model )
+		PR_Close( c->tc_model );
+	if ( c->tc_certificate )
+		CERT_DestroyCertificate( c->tc_certificate );
+	if ( c->tc_private_key )
+		SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey( c->tc_private_key );
+	c->tc_certdb = NULL; /* if not the default, may have to clean up */
+	if ( c->tc_certdb_slot ) {
+		if ( SECMOD_CloseUserDB( c->tc_certdb_slot ) ) {
+			PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: could not close certdb slot - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+		}
+	}
+	if ( c->tc_pin_file ) {
+		PL_strfree( c->tc_pin_file );
+		c->tc_pin_file = NULL;
+	}
+	tlsm_free_pem_objs( c );
+#ifdef HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT
+	if ( c->tc_initctx ) {
+		if ( NSS_ShutdownContext( c->tc_initctx ) ) {
+			PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: could not shutdown NSS - error %d:%s.\n",
+				   errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+ 		}
+	}
+	c->tc_initctx = NULL;
+#endif /* HAVE_NSS_INITCONTEXT */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &tlsm_init_mutex );
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &c->tc_refmutex );
+#endif
+
+	if ( c->tc_config )
+		tlsm_free_config( c->tc_config );
+
+	LDAP_FREE( c );
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize a new TLS context
+ */
+static int
+tlsm_ctx_init( struct ldapoptions *lo, struct ldaptls *lt, int is_server )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+	ctx->tc_config = tlsm_copy_config( lt );
+	ctx->tc_is_server = is_server;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns true if the given string looks like
+   "tokenname" ":" "certnickname"
+   This is true if there is a ':' colon character
+   in the string and the colon is not the first
+   or the last character in the string
+*/
+static int
+tlsm_is_tokenname_certnick( const char *certfile )
+{
+	if ( certfile ) {
+		const char *ptr = PL_strchr( certfile, ':' );
+		return ptr && (ptr != certfile) && (*(ptr+1));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_deferred_ctx_init( void *arg )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *ctx = (tlsm_ctx *)arg;
+	PRBool sslv2 = PR_FALSE;
+	PRBool sslv3 = PR_TRUE;
+	PRBool tlsv1 = PR_TRUE;
+	PRBool request_cert = PR_FALSE;
+	PRInt32 require_cert = PR_FALSE;
+	PRFileDesc *fd;
+	struct ldaptls *lt;
+
+	if ( tlsm_deferred_init( ctx ) ) {
+	    Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not perform TLS system initialization.\n",
+			   0, 0, 0 );
+	    return -1;
+	}
+
+	ctx->tc_certdb = CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(); /* If there is ever a per-context db, change this */
+
+	fd = PR_CreateIOLayerStub( tlsm_layer_id, &tlsm_PR_methods );
+	if ( fd ) {
+		ctx->tc_model = SSL_ImportFD( NULL, fd );
+	}
+
+	if ( !ctx->tc_model ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could perform TLS socket I/O layer initialization - error %d:%s.\n",
+			   err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), NULL );
+
+		if ( fd ) {
+			PR_Close( fd );
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( SSL_SetPKCS11PinArg(ctx->tc_model, ctx) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: could not set pin prompt argument\n", 0, 0, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_SECURITY, PR_TRUE ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set secure mode on.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	lt = ctx->tc_config;
+
+	/* default is sslv3 and tlsv1 */
+	if ( lt->lt_protocol_min ) {
+		if ( lt->lt_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_SSL3 ) {
+			sslv3 = PR_FALSE;
+		} else if ( lt->lt_protocol_min <= LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_SSL2 ) {
+			sslv2 = PR_TRUE;
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			       "TLS: warning: minimum TLS protocol level set to "
+			       "include SSLv2 - SSLv2 is insecure - do not use\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+		}
+	}
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL2, sslv2 ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set SSLv2 mode on.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_ENABLE_SSL3, sslv3 ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set SSLv3 mode on.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_ENABLE_TLS, tlsv1 ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set TLSv1 mode on.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_CLIENT, !ctx->tc_is_server ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set handshake as client.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_SERVER, ctx->tc_is_server ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set handshake as server.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( lt->lt_ciphersuite ) {
+		if ( tlsm_parse_ciphers( ctx, lt->lt_ciphersuite ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			       "TLS: could not set cipher list %s.\n",
+			       lt->lt_ciphersuite, 0, 0 );
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else if ( tlsm_parse_ciphers( ctx, "DEFAULT" ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set cipher list DEFAULT.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( !ctx->tc_require_cert ) {
+		ctx->tc_verify_cert = PR_FALSE;
+	} else if ( !ctx->tc_is_server ) {
+		request_cert = PR_TRUE;
+		require_cert = SSL_REQUIRE_NO_ERROR;
+		if ( ctx->tc_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ||
+		     ctx->tc_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ) {
+			require_cert = SSL_REQUIRE_ALWAYS;
+		}
+		if ( ctx->tc_require_cert != LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW )
+			ctx->tc_verify_cert = PR_TRUE;
+	} else { /* server */
+		/* server does not request certs by default */
+		/* if allow - client may send cert, server will ignore if errors */
+		/* if try - client may send cert, server will error if bad cert */
+		/* if hard or demand - client must send cert, server will error if bad cert */
+		request_cert = PR_TRUE;
+		require_cert = SSL_REQUIRE_NO_ERROR;
+		if ( ctx->tc_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ||
+		     ctx->tc_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ) {
+			require_cert = SSL_REQUIRE_ALWAYS;
+		}
+		if ( ctx->tc_require_cert != LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW ) {
+			ctx->tc_verify_cert = PR_TRUE;
+		} else {
+			ctx->tc_warn_only = PR_TRUE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_REQUEST_CERTIFICATE, request_cert ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set request certificate mode.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+		
+	if ( SECSuccess != SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_REQUIRE_CERTIFICATE, require_cert ) ) {
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+		       "TLS: could not set require certificate mode.\n",
+		       0, 0, 0 );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* set up our cert and key, if any */
+	if ( lt->lt_certfile ) {
+
+		/* first search in certdb (lt_certfile is nickname) */
+		if ( ctx->tc_certdb ) {
+			char *tmp_certname;
+
+			if ( tlsm_is_tokenname_certnick( lt->lt_certfile )) {
+				/* assume already in form tokenname:certnickname */
+				tmp_certname = PL_strdup( lt->lt_certfile );
+			} else if ( ctx->tc_certdb_slot ) {
+				tmp_certname = PR_smprintf( TLSM_CERTDB_DESC_FMT ":%s", ctx->tc_unique, lt->lt_certfile );
+			} else {
+				tmp_certname = PR_smprintf( "%s", lt->lt_certfile );
+			}
+
+			ctx->tc_certificate = PK11_FindCertFromNickname( tmp_certname, SSL_RevealPinArg( ctx->tc_model ) );
+			PR_smprintf_free( tmp_certname );
+
+			if ( !ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+				PRErrorCode errcode = PR_GetError();
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					   "TLS: error: the certificate '%s' could not be found in the database - error %d:%s.\n",
+					   lt->lt_certfile, errcode, PR_ErrorToString( errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* fallback to PEM module (lt_certfile is filename) */
+		if ( !ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+			if ( !pem_module && tlsm_init_pem_module() ) {
+				int pem_errcode = PORT_GetError();
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					   "TLS: fallback to PEM impossible, module cannot be loaded - error %d:%s.\n",
+					   pem_errcode, PR_ErrorToString( pem_errcode, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), 0 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/* this sets ctx->tc_certificate to the correct value */
+			if ( !tlsm_add_cert_from_file( ctx, lt->lt_certfile, PR_FALSE ) ) {
+				ctx->tc_using_pem = PR_TRUE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				   "TLS: certificate '%s' successfully loaded from %s.\n", lt->lt_certfile,
+				   ctx->tc_using_pem ? "PEM file" : "moznss database", 0);
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lt->lt_keyfile ) {
+		/* if using the PEM module, load the PEM file specified by lt_keyfile */
+		/* otherwise, assume this is the pininfo for the key */
+		if ( ctx->tc_using_pem ) {
+			int rc = tlsm_add_key_from_file( ctx, lt->lt_keyfile );
+			if ( rc ) {
+				return rc;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ( ctx->tc_pin_file )
+				PL_strfree( ctx->tc_pin_file );
+			ctx->tc_pin_file = PL_strdup( lt->lt_keyfile );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set up callbacks for use by clients */
+	if ( !ctx->tc_is_server ) {
+		if ( SSL_OptionSet( ctx->tc_model, SSL_NO_CACHE, PR_TRUE ) != SECSuccess ) {
+			PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+			       "TLS: error: could not set nocache option for moznss - error %d:%s\n",
+			       err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), NULL );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if ( SSL_BadCertHook( ctx->tc_model, tlsm_bad_cert_handler, ctx ) != SECSuccess ) {
+			PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+			       "TLS: error: could not set bad cert handler for moznss - error %d:%s\n",
+			       err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), NULL );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		   since a cert has been specified, assume the client wants to do cert auth
+		*/
+		if ( ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+			if ( tlsm_clientauth_init( ctx ) ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+				       "TLS: error: unable to set up client certificate authentication using '%s'\n",
+				       tlsm_ctx_subject_name(ctx), 0, 0 );
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else { /* set up secure server */
+		SSLKEAType certKEA;
+		SECStatus status;
+
+		/* must have a certificate for the server to use */
+		if ( !ctx->tc_certificate ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+			       "TLS: error: no server certificate: must specify a certificate for the server to use\n",
+			       0, 0, 0 );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if ( tlsm_find_and_verify_cert_key( ctx ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+			       "TLS: error: unable to find and verify server's cert and key for certificate %s\n",
+			       tlsm_ctx_subject_name(ctx), 0, 0 );
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* configure the socket to be a secure server socket */
+		certKEA = NSS_FindCertKEAType( ctx->tc_certificate );
+		status = SSL_ConfigSecureServer( ctx->tc_model, ctx->tc_certificate, ctx->tc_private_key, certKEA );
+
+		if ( SECSuccess != status ) {
+			PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+			       "TLS: error: unable to configure secure server using certificate '%s' - error %d:%s\n",
+			       tlsm_ctx_subject_name(ctx), err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Callback for authenticating certificate */
+	if ( SSL_AuthCertificateHook( ctx->tc_model, tlsm_auth_cert_handler,
+                                  ctx ) != SECSuccess ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+		       "TLS: error: could not set auth cert handler for moznss - error %d:%s\n",
+		       err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), NULL );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( SSL_HandshakeCallback( ctx->tc_model, tlsm_handshake_complete_cb, ctx ) ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+		       "TLS: error: could not set handshake callback for moznss - error %d:%s\n",
+		       err, PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ), NULL );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tlsm_free_config( ctx->tc_config );
+	ctx->tc_config = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tls_data {
+	tlsm_session		*session;
+	Sockbuf_IO_Desc		*sbiod;
+	/* there seems to be no portable way to determine if the
+	   sockbuf sd has been set to nonblocking mode - the
+	   call to ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock() takes place
+	   before the tls socket is set up, so we cannot
+	   intercept that call either.
+	   On systems where fcntl is available, we can just
+	   F_GETFL and test for O_NONBLOCK.  On other systems,
+	   we will just see if the IO op returns EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK,
+	   and just set this flag */
+	PRBool              nonblock;
+	/*
+	 * NSS tries hard to be backwards compatible with SSLv2 clients, or
+	 * clients that send an SSLv2 client hello.  This message is not
+	 * tagged in any way, so NSS has no way to know if the incoming
+	 * message is a valid SSLv2 client hello or just some bogus data
+	 * (or cleartext LDAP).  We store the first byte read from the
+	 * client here.  The most common case will be a client sending
+	 * LDAP data instead of SSL encrypted LDAP data.  This can happen,
+	 * for example, if using ldapsearch -Z - if the starttls fails,
+	 * the client will fallback to plain cleartext LDAP.  So if we
+	 * see that the firstbyte is a valid LDAP tag, we can be
+	 * pretty sure this is happening.
+	 */
+	ber_tag_t           firsttag;
+	/*
+	 * NSS doesn't return SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, etc.
+	 * when it is blocked, so we have to set a flag in the wrapped send
+	 * and recv calls that tells us what operation NSS was last blocked
+	 * on
+	 */
+#define TLSM_READ  1
+#define TLSM_WRITE 2
+	int io_flag;
+};
+
+static struct tls_data *
+tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( PRFileDesc *fd )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	PRFileDesc *myfd;
+
+	if ( !fd ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	myfd = PR_GetIdentitiesLayer( fd, tlsm_layer_id );
+
+	if ( !myfd ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)myfd->secret;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_is_non_ssl_message( PRFileDesc *fd, ber_tag_t *thebyte )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+
+	if ( thebyte ) {
+		*thebyte = LBER_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( fd );
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( p->firsttag == LBER_SEQUENCE ) {
+		if ( thebyte ) {
+			*thebyte = p->firsttag;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static tls_session *
+tlsm_session_new ( tls_ctx * ctx, int is_server )
+{
+	tlsm_ctx *c = (tlsm_ctx *)ctx;
+	tlsm_session *session;
+	PRFileDesc *fd;
+	PRStatus status;
+	int rc;
+
+	c->tc_is_server = is_server;
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &tlsm_init_mutex );
+	status = PR_CallOnceWithArg( &c->tc_callonce, tlsm_deferred_ctx_init, c );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &tlsm_init_mutex );
+	if ( PR_SUCCESS != status ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+		       "TLS: error: could not initialize moznss security context - error %d:%s\n",
+		       err, PR_ErrorToString(err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT), NULL );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	fd = PR_CreateIOLayerStub( tlsm_layer_id, &tlsm_PR_methods );
+	if ( !fd ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	session = SSL_ImportFD( c->tc_model, fd );
+	if ( !session ) {
+		PR_DELETE( fd );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	rc = SSL_ResetHandshake( session, is_server );
+	if ( rc ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			   "TLS: error: new session - reset handshake failure %d - error %d:%s\n",
+			   rc, err,
+			   err ? PR_ErrorToString( err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) : "unknown" );
+		PR_DELETE( fd );
+		PR_Close( session );
+		session = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return (tls_session *)session;
+} 
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_accept_or_connect( tls_session *session, int is_accept )
+{
+	tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+	int rc;
+	const char *op = is_accept ? "accept" : "connect";
+
+	if ( pem_module ) {
+		LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &tlsm_pem_mutex );
+	}
+	rc = SSL_ForceHandshake( s );
+	if ( pem_module ) {
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &tlsm_pem_mutex );
+	}
+	if ( rc ) {
+		PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
+		rc = -1;
+		if ( err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR ) {
+			ber_tag_t thetag = LBER_DEFAULT;
+			/* see if we are blocked because of a bogus packet */
+			if ( tlsm_is_non_ssl_message( s, &thetag ) ) { /* see if we received a non-SSL message */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+					   "TLS: error: %s - error - received non-SSL message [0x%x]\n",
+					   op, (unsigned int)thetag, 0 );
+				/* reset error to something more descriptive */
+				PR_SetError( SSL_ERROR_RX_MALFORMED_HELLO_REQUEST, EPROTO );
+			}
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
+				   "TLS: error: %s - force handshake failure: errno %d - moznss error %d\n",
+				   op, errno, err );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static int
+tlsm_session_accept( tls_session *session )
+{
+	return tlsm_session_accept_or_connect( session, 1 );
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_connect( LDAP *ld, tls_session *session )
+{
+	return tlsm_session_accept_or_connect( session, 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_upflags( Sockbuf *sb, tls_session *session, int rc )
+{
+	int prerror = PR_GetError();
+
+	if ( ( prerror == PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR ) || ( prerror == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR ) ) {
+		tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+		struct tls_data *p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( s );
+
+		if ( p && ( p->io_flag == TLSM_READ ) ) {
+			sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+			return 1;
+		} else if ( p && ( p->io_flag == TLSM_WRITE ) ) {
+			sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *
+tlsm_session_errmsg( tls_session *sess, int rc, char *buf, size_t len )
+{
+	int i;
+	int prerror = PR_GetError();
+
+	i = PR_GetErrorTextLength();
+	if ( i > len ) {
+		char *msg = LDAP_MALLOC( i+1 );
+		PR_GetErrorText( msg );
+		memcpy( buf, msg, len );
+		LDAP_FREE( msg );
+	} else if ( i ) {
+		PR_GetErrorText( buf );
+	} else if ( prerror ) {
+		i = PR_snprintf( buf, len, "TLS error %d:%s",
+						 prerror, PR_ErrorToString( prerror, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT ) );
+	}
+
+	return ( i > 0 ) ? buf : NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_my_dn( tls_session *session, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+	CERTCertificate *cert;
+
+	cert = SSL_LocalCertificate( s );
+	if (!cert) return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+
+	der_dn->bv_val = (char *)cert->derSubject.data;
+	der_dn->bv_len = cert->derSubject.len;
+	CERT_DestroyCertificate( cert );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_peer_dn( tls_session *session, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+	CERTCertificate *cert;
+
+	cert = SSL_PeerCertificate( s );
+	if (!cert) return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+	
+	der_dn->bv_val = (char *)cert->derSubject.data;
+	der_dn->bv_len = cert->derSubject.len;
+	CERT_DestroyCertificate( cert );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* what kind of hostname were we given? */
+#define	IS_DNS	0
+#define	IS_IP4	1
+#define	IS_IP6	2
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_chkhost( LDAP *ld, tls_session *session, const char *name_in )
+{
+	tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+	CERTCertificate *cert;
+	const char *name, *domain = NULL, *ptr;
+	int ret, ntype = IS_DNS, nlen, dlen;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	struct in6_addr addr;
+#else
+	struct in_addr addr;
+#endif
+	SECItem altname;
+	SECStatus rv;
+
+	if( ldap_int_hostname &&
+		( !name_in || !strcasecmp( name_in, "localhost" ) ) )
+	{
+		name = ldap_int_hostname;
+	} else {
+		name = name_in;
+	}
+	nlen = strlen( name );
+
+	cert = SSL_PeerCertificate( s );
+	if (!cert) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: unable to get peer certificate.\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		/* if this was a fatal condition, things would have
+		 * aborted long before now.
+		 */
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addr)) {
+		ntype = IS_IP6;
+	} else 
+#endif
+	if ((ptr = strrchr(name, '.')) && isdigit((unsigned char)ptr[1])) {
+		if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addr)) ntype = IS_IP4;
+	}
+	if (ntype == IS_DNS ) {
+		domain = strchr( name, '.' );
+		if ( domain )
+			dlen = nlen - ( domain - name );
+	}
+
+	ret = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+
+	rv = CERT_FindCertExtension( cert, SEC_OID_X509_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME,
+		&altname );
+	if ( rv == SECSuccess && altname.data ) {
+		PRArenaPool *arena;
+		CERTGeneralName *names, *cur;
+
+		arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
+		if ( !arena ) {
+			ret = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		names = cur = CERT_DecodeAltNameExtension(arena, &altname);
+		if ( !cur )
+			goto altfail;
+
+		do {
+			char *host;
+			int hlen;
+
+			/* ignore empty */
+			if ( !cur->name.other.len ) continue;
+
+			host = (char *)cur->name.other.data;
+			hlen = cur->name.other.len;
+
+			if ( cur->type == certDNSName ) {
+				if ( ntype != IS_DNS )	continue;
+
+				/* is this an exact match? */
+				if ( nlen == hlen && !strncasecmp( name, host, nlen )) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/* is this a wildcard match? */
+				if ( domain && host[0] == '*' && host[1] == '.' &&
+					dlen == hlen-1 && !strncasecmp( domain, host+1, dlen )) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+					break;
+				}
+			} else if ( cur->type == certIPAddress ) {
+				if ( ntype == IS_DNS )	continue;
+				
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+				if (ntype == IS_IP6 && hlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
+					continue;
+				} else
+#endif
+				if (ntype == IS_IP4 && hlen != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (!memcmp(host, &addr, hlen)) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (( cur = CERT_GetNextGeneralName( cur )) != names );
+altfail:
+		PORT_FreeArena( arena, PR_FALSE );
+		SECITEM_FreeItem( &altname, PR_FALSE );
+	}
+	/* no altnames matched, try the CN */
+	if ( ret != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		/* find the last CN */
+		CERTRDN *rdn, **rdns;
+		CERTAVA *lastava = NULL;
+		char buf[2048];
+
+		buf[0] = '\0';
+		rdns = cert->subject.rdns;
+		while ( rdns && ( rdn = *rdns++ )) {
+			CERTAVA *ava, **avas = rdn->avas;
+			while ( avas && ( ava = *avas++ )) {
+				if ( CERT_GetAVATag( ava ) == SEC_OID_AVA_COMMON_NAME )
+					lastava = ava;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( lastava ) {
+			SECItem *av = CERT_DecodeAVAValue( &lastava->value );
+			if ( av ) {
+				if ( av->len == nlen && !strncasecmp( name, (char *)av->data, nlen )) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				} else if ( av->data[0] == '*' && av->data[1] == '.' &&
+					domain && dlen == av->len - 1 && !strncasecmp( domain,
+						(char *)(av->data+1), dlen )) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				} else {
+					int len = av->len;
+					if ( len >= sizeof(buf) )
+						len = sizeof(buf)-1;
+					memcpy( buf, av->data, len );
+					buf[len] = '\0';
+				}
+				SECITEM_FreeItem( av, PR_TRUE );
+			}
+		}
+		if ( ret != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: hostname (%s) does not match "
+				"common name in certificate (%s).\n", 
+				name, buf, 0 );
+			ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+				_("TLS: hostname does not match CN in peer certificate"));
+		}
+	}
+
+fail:
+	CERT_DestroyCertificate( cert );
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_session_strength( tls_session *session )
+{
+	tlsm_session *s = (tlsm_session *)session;
+	int rc, keySize;
+
+	rc = SSL_SecurityStatus( s, NULL, NULL, NULL, &keySize,
+		NULL, NULL );
+	return rc ? 0 : keySize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TLS support for LBER Sockbufs
+ */
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Close(PRFileDesc *fd)
+{
+	int rc = PR_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* we don't need to actually close anything here, just
+	   pop our io layer off the stack */
+	fd->secret = NULL; /* must have been freed before calling PR_Close */
+	if ( fd->lower ) {
+		fd = PR_PopIOLayer( fd, tlsm_layer_id );
+		/* if we are not the last layer, pass the close along */
+		if ( fd ) {
+			if ( fd->dtor ) {
+				fd->dtor( fd );
+			}
+			rc = fd->methods->close( fd );
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* we are the last layer - just call our dtor */
+		fd->dtor(fd);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Shutdown(PRFileDesc *fd, PRShutdownHow how)
+{
+	int rc = PR_SUCCESS;
+
+	if ( fd->lower ) {
+		rc = PR_Shutdown( fd->lower, how );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Recv(PRFileDesc *fd, void *buf, PRInt32 len, PRIntn flags,
+	 PRIntervalTime timeout)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	int rc;
+
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+
+	p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( fd );
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = LBER_SBIOD_READ_NEXT( p->sbiod, buf, len );
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		tlsm_map_error( errno );
+		if ( errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK ) {
+			p->nonblock = PR_TRUE; /* fd is using non-blocking io */
+		} else if ( errno ) { /* real error */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			       "TLS: error: tlsm_PR_Recv returned %d - error %d:%s\n",
+			       rc, errno, STRERROR(errno) );
+		}
+	} else if ( ( rc > 0 ) && ( len > 0 ) && ( p->firsttag == LBER_DEFAULT ) ) {
+		p->firsttag = (ber_tag_t)*((char *)buf);
+	}
+	p->io_flag = TLSM_READ;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Send(PRFileDesc *fd, const void *buf, PRInt32 len, PRIntn flags,
+	 PRIntervalTime timeout)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	int rc;
+
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+
+	p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( fd );
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = LBER_SBIOD_WRITE_NEXT( p->sbiod, (char *)buf, len );
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		tlsm_map_error( errno );
+		if ( errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK ) {
+			p->nonblock = PR_TRUE;
+		} else if ( errno ) { /* real error */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			       "TLS: error: tlsm_PR_Send returned %d - error %d:%s\n",
+			       rc, errno, STRERROR(errno) );
+		}
+	}
+	p->io_flag = TLSM_WRITE;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Read(PRFileDesc *fd, void *buf, PRInt32 len)
+{
+	return tlsm_PR_Recv( fd, buf, len, 0, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT );
+}
+
+static int PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_Write(PRFileDesc *fd, const void *buf, PRInt32 len)
+{
+	return tlsm_PR_Send( fd, buf, len, 0, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT );
+}
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_GetPeerName(PRFileDesc *fd, PRNetAddr *addr)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_socklen_t len;
+
+ 	p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( fd );
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+	len = sizeof(PRNetAddr);
+	return getpeername( p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, &len );
+}
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_GetSocketOption(PRFileDesc *fd, PRSocketOptionData *data)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+ 	p = tlsm_get_pvt_tls_data( fd );
+
+	if ( p == NULL || data == NULL ) {
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	/* only the nonblocking option is supported at this time
+	   MozNSS SSL code needs it */
+	if ( data->option != PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking ) {
+		PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+		return PR_FAILURE;
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
+	int flags = fcntl( p->sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_fd, F_GETFL );
+	data->value.non_blocking = (flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;		
+#else /* punt :P */
+	data->value.non_blocking = p->nonblock;
+#endif
+	return PR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static PRStatus PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_prs_unimp()
+{
+    PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+    return PR_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static PRFileDesc * PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_pfd_unimp()
+{
+    PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PRInt16 PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_i16_unimp()
+{
+    PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+    return SECFailure;
+}
+
+static PRInt32 PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_i32_unimp()
+{
+    PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+    return SECFailure;
+}
+
+static PRInt64 PR_CALLBACK
+tlsm_PR_i64_unimp()
+{
+    PRInt64 res;
+
+    PR_SetError(PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR, 0);
+    LL_I2L(res, -1L);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static const PRIOMethods tlsm_PR_methods = {
+    PR_DESC_LAYERED,
+    tlsm_PR_Close,			/* close        */
+    tlsm_PR_Read,			/* read         */
+    tlsm_PR_Write,			/* write        */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* available    */
+    tlsm_PR_i64_unimp,		/* available64  */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* fsync        */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* seek         */
+    tlsm_PR_i64_unimp,		/* seek64       */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* fileInfo     */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* fileInfo64   */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* writev       */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* connect      */
+    tlsm_PR_pfd_unimp,		/* accept       */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* bind         */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* listen       */
+    (PRShutdownFN)tlsm_PR_Shutdown,			/* shutdown     */
+    tlsm_PR_Recv,			/* recv         */
+    tlsm_PR_Send,			/* send         */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* recvfrom     */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* sendto       */
+    (PRPollFN)tlsm_PR_i16_unimp,	/* poll         */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* acceptread   */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* transmitfile */
+    tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* getsockname  */
+    tlsm_PR_GetPeerName,	/* getpeername  */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* getsockopt   OBSOLETE */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* setsockopt   OBSOLETE */
+    tlsm_PR_GetSocketOption,		/* getsocketoption   */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* setsocketoption   */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* Send a (partial) file with header/trailer*/
+    (PRConnectcontinueFN)tlsm_PR_prs_unimp,		/* connectcontinue */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* reserved for future use */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* reserved for future use */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp,		/* reserved for future use */
+    tlsm_PR_i32_unimp		/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TLS subsystem. Should be called only once.
+ * See tlsm_deferred_init for the bulk of the init process
+ */
+static int
+tlsm_init( void )
+{
+	char *nofork = PR_GetEnv( "NSS_STRICT_NOFORK" );
+
+	PR_Init(0, 0, 0);
+
+	tlsm_layer_id = PR_GetUniqueIdentity( "OpenLDAP" );
+
+	/*
+	 * There are some applications that acquire a crypto context in the parent process
+	 * and expect that crypto context to work after a fork().  This does not work
+	 * with NSS using strict PKCS11 compliance mode.  We set this environment
+	 * variable here to tell the software encryption module/token to allow crypto
+	 * contexts to persist across a fork().  However, if you are using some other
+	 * module or encryption device that supports and expects full PKCS11 semantics,
+	 * the only recourse is to rewrite the application with atfork() handlers to save
+	 * the crypto context in the parent and restore (and SECMOD_RestartModules) the
+	 * context in the child.
+	 */
+	if ( !nofork ) {
+		/* will leak one time */
+		char *noforkenvvar = PL_strdup( "NSS_STRICT_NOFORK=DISABLED" );
+		PR_SetEnv( noforkenvvar );
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_sb_setup( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	tlsm_session	*session = arg;
+	PRFileDesc *fd;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+
+	p = LBER_MALLOC( sizeof( *p ) );
+	if ( p == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fd = PR_GetIdentitiesLayer( session, tlsm_layer_id );
+	if ( !fd ) {
+		LBER_FREE( p );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fd->secret = (PRFilePrivate *)p;
+	p->session = session;
+	p->sbiod = sbiod;
+	p->firsttag = LBER_DEFAULT;
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_sb_remove( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	PR_Close( p->session );
+	LBER_FREE( sbiod->sbiod_pvt );
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_sb_close( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	PR_Shutdown( p->session, PR_SHUTDOWN_BOTH );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlsm_sb_ctrl( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, int opt, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	
+	if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL ) {
+		*((tlsm_session **)arg) = p->session;
+		return 1;
+		
+	} else if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY ) {
+		if ( p && ( SSL_DataPending( p->session ) > 0 ) ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	return LBER_SBIOD_CTRL_NEXT( sbiod, opt, arg );
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlsm_sb_read( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+	int			err;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = PR_Recv( p->session, buf, len, 0, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT );
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		err = PR_GetError();
+		if ( err == PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR || err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR ) {
+			sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+			sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+		}
+	} else {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlsm_sb_write( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+	int			err;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = PR_Send( p->session, (char *)buf, len, 0, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT );
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		err = PR_GetError();
+		if ( err == PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR || err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR ) {
+			sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+			sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static Sockbuf_IO tlsm_sbio =
+{
+	tlsm_sb_setup,		/* sbi_setup */
+	tlsm_sb_remove,		/* sbi_remove */
+	tlsm_sb_ctrl,		/* sbi_ctrl */
+	tlsm_sb_read,		/* sbi_read */
+	tlsm_sb_write,		/* sbi_write */
+	tlsm_sb_close		/* sbi_close */
+};
+
+tls_impl ldap_int_tls_impl = {
+	"MozNSS",
+
+	tlsm_init,
+	tlsm_destroy,
+
+	tlsm_ctx_new,
+	tlsm_ctx_ref,
+	tlsm_ctx_free,
+	tlsm_ctx_init,
+
+	tlsm_session_new,
+	tlsm_session_connect,
+	tlsm_session_accept,
+	tlsm_session_upflags,
+	tlsm_session_errmsg,
+	tlsm_session_my_dn,
+	tlsm_session_peer_dn,
+	tlsm_session_chkhost,
+	tlsm_session_strength,
+
+	&tlsm_sbio,
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	tlsm_thr_init,
+#else
+	NULL,
+#endif
+
+	0
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MOZNSS */
+/*
+  emacs settings
+  Local Variables:
+  indent-tabs-mode: t
+  tab-width: 4
+  End:
+*/
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/tls_o.c b/libraries/libldap/tls_o.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a13f11f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/tls_o.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@
+/* tls_o.c - Handle tls/ssl using OpenSSL */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Rewritten by Howard Chu
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
+
+#include "ldap_config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/param.h>
+#include <ac/dirent.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap-tls.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/safestack.h>
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+#include <openssl/dh.h>
+#elif defined( HAVE_SSL_H )
+#include <ssl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000
+#define ASN1_STRING_data(x)	ASN1_STRING_get0_data(x)
+#endif
+
+typedef SSL_CTX tlso_ctx;
+typedef SSL tlso_session;
+
+static BIO_METHOD * tlso_bio_method = NULL;
+static BIO_METHOD * tlso_bio_setup( void );
+
+static int  tlso_opt_trace = 1;
+
+static void tlso_report_error( void );
+
+static void tlso_info_cb( const SSL *ssl, int where, int ret );
+static int tlso_verify_cb( int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx );
+static int tlso_verify_ok( int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx );
+static int tlso_seed_PRNG( const char *randfile );
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+/*
+ * OpenSSL 1.1 API and later has new locking code
+*/
+static RSA * tlso_tmp_rsa_cb( SSL *ssl, int is_export, int key_length );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+/*
+ * provide mutexes for the OpenSSL library.
+ */
+static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t	tlso_mutexes[CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS];
+
+static void tlso_locking_cb( int mode, int type, const char *file, int line )
+{
+	if ( mode & CRYPTO_LOCK ) {
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &tlso_mutexes[type] );
+	} else {
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &tlso_mutexes[type] );
+	}
+}
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0909000
+static void tlso_thread_self( CRYPTO_THREADID *id )
+{
+	CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer( id, (void *)ldap_pvt_thread_self() );
+}
+#define CRYPTO_set_id_callback(foo)	CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback(foo)
+#else
+static unsigned long tlso_thread_self( void )
+{
+	/* FIXME: CRYPTO_set_id_callback only works when ldap_pvt_thread_t
+	 * is an integral type that fits in an unsigned long
+	 */
+
+	/* force an error if the ldap_pvt_thread_t type is too large */
+	enum { ok = sizeof( ldap_pvt_thread_t ) <= sizeof( unsigned long ) };
+	typedef struct { int dummy: ok ? 1 : -1; } Check[ok ? 1 : -1];
+
+	return (unsigned long) ldap_pvt_thread_self();
+}
+#endif
+
+static void tlso_thr_init( void )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for( i=0; i< CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS ; i++ ) {
+		ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &tlso_mutexes[i] );
+	}
+	CRYPTO_set_locking_callback( tlso_locking_cb );
+	CRYPTO_set_id_callback( tlso_thread_self );
+}
+#endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+#else
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+static void tlso_thr_init( void ) {}
+#endif
+#endif /* OpenSSL 1.1 */
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+/*
+ * OpenSSL 1.1 API and later makes the BIO method concrete types internal.
+ */
+
+static BIO_METHOD *
+BIO_meth_new( int type, const char *name )
+{
+	BIO_METHOD *method = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(BIO_METHOD) );
+	memset( method, 0, sizeof(BIO_METHOD) );
+
+	method->type = type;
+	method->name = name;
+
+	return method;
+}
+
+static void
+BIO_meth_free( BIO_METHOD *meth )
+{
+	if ( meth == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( meth );
+}
+
+#define BIO_meth_set_write(m, f) (m)->bwrite = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_read(m, f) (m)->bread = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_puts(m, f) (m)->bputs = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_gets(m, f) (m)->bgets = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_ctrl(m, f) (m)->ctrl = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_create(m, f) (m)->create = (f)
+#define BIO_meth_set_destroy(m, f) (m)->destroy = (f)
+
+#endif /* OpenSSL 1.1 */
+
+static STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *
+tlso_ca_list( char * bundle, char * dir )
+{
+	STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *ca_list = NULL;
+
+	if ( bundle ) {
+		ca_list = SSL_load_client_CA_file( bundle );
+	}
+#if defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H) || defined(dirent)
+	if ( dir ) {
+		int freeit = 0;
+
+		if ( !ca_list ) {
+			ca_list = sk_X509_NAME_new_null();
+			freeit = 1;
+		}
+		if ( !SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack( ca_list, dir ) &&
+			freeit ) {
+			sk_X509_NAME_free( ca_list );
+			ca_list = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return ca_list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TLS subsystem. Should be called only once.
+ */
+static int
+tlso_init( void )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	{
+		char *file = LDAP_STRDUP( lo->ldo_tls_randfile );
+		if ( file ) __atoe( file );
+		(void) tlso_seed_PRNG( file );
+		LDAP_FREE( file );
+	}
+#else
+	(void) tlso_seed_PRNG( lo->ldo_tls_randfile );
+#endif
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+	SSL_load_error_strings();
+	SSL_library_init();
+	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
+#else
+	OPENSSL_init_ssl(0, NULL);
+#endif
+
+	/* FIXME: mod_ssl does this */
+	X509V3_add_standard_extensions();
+
+	tlso_bio_method = tlso_bio_setup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down the TLS subsystem. Should only be called once.
+ */
+static void
+tlso_destroy( void )
+{
+	struct ldapoptions *lo = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT();   
+
+	BIO_meth_free( tlso_bio_method );
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+	EVP_cleanup();
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000
+	ERR_remove_state(0);
+#else
+	ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL);
+#endif
+	ERR_free_strings();
+#endif
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_randfile ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( lo->ldo_tls_randfile );
+		lo->ldo_tls_randfile = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static tls_ctx *
+tlso_ctx_new( struct ldapoptions *lo )
+{
+	return (tls_ctx *) SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_method() );
+}
+
+static void
+tlso_ctx_ref( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlso_ctx *c = (tlso_ctx *)ctx;
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+#define	SSL_CTX_up_ref(ctx)	CRYPTO_add( &(ctx->references), 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX )
+#endif
+	SSL_CTX_up_ref( c );
+}
+
+static void
+tlso_ctx_free ( tls_ctx *ctx )
+{
+	tlso_ctx *c = (tlso_ctx *)ctx;
+	SSL_CTX_free( c );
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize a new TLS context
+ */
+static int
+tlso_ctx_init( struct ldapoptions *lo, struct ldaptls *lt, int is_server )
+{
+	tlso_ctx *ctx = (tlso_ctx *)lo->ldo_tls_ctx;
+	int i;
+
+	if ( is_server ) {
+		SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context( ctx,
+			(const unsigned char *) "OpenLDAP", sizeof("OpenLDAP")-1 );
+	}
+
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_2)
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
+			SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 |
+			SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 );
+	else
+#endif
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_1)
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
+			SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 );
+	else
+#endif
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_0)
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
+			SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1);
+	else
+#endif
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_SSL3 )
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 );
+	else if ( lo->ldo_tls_protocol_min > LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_SSL2 )
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 );
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite &&
+		!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list( ctx, lt->lt_ciphersuite ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			   "TLS: could not set cipher list %s.\n",
+			   lo->ldo_tls_ciphersuite, 0, 0 );
+		tlso_report_error();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile == NULL && lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir == NULL ) {
+		if ( !SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths( ctx ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: "
+				"could not use default certificate paths", 0, 0, 0 );
+			tlso_report_error();
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ( !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations( ctx,
+				lt->lt_cacertfile, lt->lt_cacertdir ) )
+		{
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: "
+				"could not load verify locations (file:`%s',dir:`%s').\n",
+				lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ? lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile : "",
+				lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ? lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir : "",
+				0 );
+			tlso_report_error();
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if ( is_server ) {
+			STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *calist;
+			/* List of CA names to send to a client */
+			calist = tlso_ca_list( lt->lt_cacertfile, lt->lt_cacertdir );
+			if ( !calist ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: "
+					"could not load client CA list (file:`%s',dir:`%s').\n",
+					lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile ? lo->ldo_tls_cacertfile : "",
+					lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir ? lo->ldo_tls_cacertdir : "",
+					0 );
+				tlso_report_error();
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list( ctx, calist );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_certfile &&
+		!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file( ctx,
+			lt->lt_certfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: could not use certificate `%s'.\n",
+			lo->ldo_tls_certfile,0,0);
+		tlso_report_error();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Key validity is checked automatically if cert has already been set */
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_keyfile &&
+		!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file( ctx,
+			lt->lt_keyfile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: could not use key file `%s'.\n",
+			lo->ldo_tls_keyfile,0,0);
+		tlso_report_error();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( is_server && lo->ldo_tls_dhfile ) {
+		DH *dh;
+		BIO *bio;
+
+		if (( bio=BIO_new_file( lt->lt_dhfile,"r" )) == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: could not use DH parameters file `%s'.\n",
+				lo->ldo_tls_dhfile,0,0);
+			tlso_report_error();
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (!( dh=PEM_read_bio_DHparams( bio, NULL, NULL, NULL ))) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: could not read DH parameters file `%s'.\n",
+				lo->ldo_tls_dhfile,0,0);
+			tlso_report_error();
+			BIO_free( bio );
+			return -1;
+		}
+		BIO_free( bio );
+		SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh( ctx, dh );
+		SSL_CTX_set_options( ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE );
+		DH_free( dh );
+	}
+
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_ecname ) {
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_EC
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: Elliptic Curves not supported.\n", 0,0,0 );
+		return -1;
+#else
+		if ( !SSL_CTX_set1_curves_list( ctx, lt->lt_ecname )) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: could not set EC name `%s'.\n",
+				lo->ldo_tls_ecname,0,0);
+			tlso_report_error();
+			return -1;
+		}
+	/*
+	 * This is a NOP in OpenSSL 1.1.0 and later, where curves are always
+	 * auto-negotiated.
+	 */
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000UL
+		if ( SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto( ctx, 1 ) <= 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: could not enable automatic EC negotiation.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+		}
+#endif
+#endif	/* OPENSSL_NO_EC */
+	}
+
+	if ( tlso_opt_trace ) {
+		SSL_CTX_set_info_callback( ctx, tlso_info_cb );
+	}
+
+	i = SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_require_cert ) {
+		i = SSL_VERIFY_PEER;
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ||
+			 lo->ldo_tls_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ) {
+			i |= SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	SSL_CTX_set_verify( ctx, i,
+		lo->ldo_tls_require_cert == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW ?
+		tlso_verify_ok : tlso_verify_cb );
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+	SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback( ctx, tlso_tmp_rsa_cb );
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRL
+	if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlcheck ) {
+		X509_STORE *x509_s = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store( ctx );
+		if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlcheck == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_PEER ) {
+			X509_STORE_set_flags( x509_s, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK );
+		} else if ( lo->ldo_tls_crlcheck == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_ALL ) {
+			X509_STORE_set_flags( x509_s, 
+					X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL  );
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static tls_session *
+tlso_session_new( tls_ctx *ctx, int is_server )
+{
+	tlso_ctx *c = (tlso_ctx *)ctx;
+	return (tls_session *)SSL_new( c );
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_connect( LDAP *ld, tls_session *sess )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+
+	/* Caller expects 0 = success, OpenSSL returns 1 = success */
+	int rc = SSL_connect( s ) - 1;
+#ifdef LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS
+	if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		int sockerr = sock_errno();
+		int sslerr = SSL_get_error( s, rc+1 );
+		if ( sslerr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || sslerr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ) {
+			rc = 0;
+		} else if ( sslerr == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
+			( sockerr == EAGAIN || sockerr == ENOTCONN )) {
+			rc = 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* LDAP_USE_NON_BLOCKING_TLS */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_accept( tls_session *sess )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+
+	/* Caller expects 0 = success, OpenSSL returns 1 = success */
+	return SSL_accept( s ) - 1;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_upflags( Sockbuf *sb, tls_session *sess, int rc )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+
+	/* 1 was subtracted above, offset it back now */
+	rc = SSL_get_error(s, rc+1);
+	if (rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
+		sb->sb_trans_needs_read  = 1;
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if (rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
+		sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if (rc == SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *
+tlso_session_errmsg( tls_session *sess, int rc, char *buf, size_t len )
+{
+	char err[256] = "";
+	const char *certerr=NULL;
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+
+	rc = ERR_peek_error();
+	if ( rc ) {
+		ERR_error_string_n( rc, err, sizeof(err) );
+		if ( ( ERR_GET_LIB(rc) == ERR_LIB_SSL ) && 
+				( ERR_GET_REASON(rc) == SSL_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED ) ) {
+			int certrc = SSL_get_verify_result(s);
+			certerr = (char *)X509_verify_cert_error_string(certrc);
+		}
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", err, certerr ? " (" :"", 
+				certerr ? certerr : "", certerr ?  ")" : "" );
+		return buf;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_my_dn( tls_session *sess, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+	X509 *x;
+	X509_NAME *xn;
+
+	x = SSL_get_certificate( s );
+
+	if (!x) return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+	
+	xn = X509_get_subject_name(x);
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+	der_dn->bv_len = i2d_X509_NAME( xn, NULL );
+	der_dn->bv_val = xn->bytes->data;
+#else
+	{
+		size_t len = 0;
+		der_dn->bv_val = NULL;
+		X509_NAME_get0_der( xn, (const unsigned char **)&der_dn->bv_val, &len );
+		der_dn->bv_len = len;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* Don't X509_free, the session is still using it */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static X509 *
+tlso_get_cert( SSL *s )
+{
+	/* If peer cert was bad, treat as if no cert was given */
+	if (SSL_get_verify_result(s)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return SSL_get_peer_certificate(s);
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_peer_dn( tls_session *sess, struct berval *der_dn )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+	X509 *x = tlso_get_cert( s );
+	X509_NAME *xn;
+
+	if ( !x )
+		return LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+
+	xn = X509_get_subject_name(x);
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+	der_dn->bv_len = i2d_X509_NAME( xn, NULL );
+	der_dn->bv_val = xn->bytes->data;
+#else
+	{
+		size_t len = 0;
+		der_dn->bv_val = NULL;
+		X509_NAME_get0_der( xn, (const unsigned char **)&der_dn->bv_val, &len );
+		der_dn->bv_len = len;
+	}
+#endif
+	X509_free(x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* what kind of hostname were we given? */
+#define	IS_DNS	0
+#define	IS_IP4	1
+#define	IS_IP6	2
+
+static int
+tlso_session_chkhost( LDAP *ld, tls_session *sess, const char *name_in )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+	int i, ret = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
+	int chkSAN = ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_require_san, gotSAN = 0;
+	X509 *x;
+	const char *name;
+	char *ptr;
+	int ntype = IS_DNS, nlen;
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	struct in6_addr addr;
+#else
+	struct in_addr addr;
+#endif
+
+	if( ldap_int_hostname &&
+		( !name_in || !strcasecmp( name_in, "localhost" ) ) )
+	{
+		name = ldap_int_hostname;
+	} else {
+		name = name_in;
+	}
+	nlen = strlen(name);
+
+	x = tlso_get_cert(s);
+	if (!x) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: unable to get peer certificate.\n",
+			0, 0, 0 );
+		/* If this was a fatal condition, things would have
+		 * aborted long before now.
+		 */
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addr)) {
+		ntype = IS_IP6;
+	} else 
+#endif
+	if ((ptr = strrchr(name, '.')) && isdigit((unsigned char)ptr[1])) {
+		if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addr)) ntype = IS_IP4;
+	}
+
+	if (chkSAN) {
+	i = X509_get_ext_by_NID(x, NID_subject_alt_name, -1);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		X509_EXTENSION *ex;
+		STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *alt;
+
+		ex = X509_get_ext(x, i);
+		alt = X509V3_EXT_d2i(ex);
+		if (alt) {
+			int n, len2 = 0;
+			char *domain = NULL;
+			GENERAL_NAME *gn;
+
+			gotSAN = 1;
+			if (ntype == IS_DNS) {
+				domain = strchr(name, '.');
+				if (domain) {
+					len2 = nlen - (domain-name);
+				}
+			}
+			n = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt);
+			for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+				char *sn;
+				int sl;
+				gn = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt, i);
+				if (gn->type == GEN_DNS) {
+					if (ntype != IS_DNS) continue;
+
+					sn = (char *) ASN1_STRING_data(gn->d.ia5);
+					sl = ASN1_STRING_length(gn->d.ia5);
+
+					/* ignore empty */
+					if (sl == 0) continue;
+
+					/* Is this an exact match? */
+					if ((nlen == sl) && !strncasecmp(name, sn, nlen)) {
+						break;
+					}
+
+					/* Is this a wildcard match? */
+					if (domain && (sn[0] == '*') && (sn[1] == '.') &&
+						(len2 == sl-1) && !strncasecmp(domain, &sn[1], len2))
+					{
+						break;
+					}
+
+				} else if (gn->type == GEN_IPADD) {
+					if (ntype == IS_DNS) continue;
+
+					sn = (char *) ASN1_STRING_data(gn->d.ia5);
+					sl = ASN1_STRING_length(gn->d.ia5);
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+					if (ntype == IS_IP6 && sl != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
+						continue;
+					} else
+#endif
+					if (ntype == IS_IP4 && sl != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					if (!memcmp(sn, &addr, sl)) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			GENERAL_NAMES_free(alt);
+			if (i < n) {	/* Found a match */
+				ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	}
+	if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS && chkSAN) {
+		switch(chkSAN) {
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND:
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD:
+			if (!gotSAN) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+					"TLS: unable to get subjectAltName from peer certificate.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+				ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+				if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+				}
+				ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+					_("TLS: unable to get subjectAltName from peer certificate"));
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHRU */
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY:
+			if (gotSAN) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: hostname (%s) does not match "
+					"subjectAltName in certificate.\n",
+					name, 0, 0 );
+				ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+				if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+					LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+				}
+				ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+					_("TLS: hostname does not match subjectAltName in peer certificate"));
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		case LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
+		X509_NAME *xn;
+		X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
+		ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
+		ASN1_STRING *cn = NULL;
+		int navas;
+
+		/* find the last CN */
+		obj = OBJ_nid2obj( NID_commonName );
+		if ( !obj ) goto no_cn;	/* should never happen */
+
+		xn = X509_get_subject_name(x);
+		navas = X509_NAME_entry_count( xn );
+		for ( i=navas-1; i>=0; i-- ) {
+			ne = X509_NAME_get_entry( xn, i );
+			if ( !OBJ_cmp( X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(ne), obj )) {
+				cn = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data( ne );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( !cn )
+		{
+no_cn:
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+				"TLS: unable to get common name from peer certificate.\n",
+				0, 0, 0 );
+			ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+				_("TLS: unable to get CN from peer certificate"));
+
+		} else if ( cn->length == nlen &&
+			strncasecmp( name, (char *) cn->data, nlen ) == 0 ) {
+			ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+		} else if (( cn->data[0] == '*' ) && ( cn->data[1] == '.' )) {
+			char *domain = strchr(name, '.');
+			if( domain ) {
+				int dlen;
+
+				dlen = nlen - (domain-name);
+
+				/* Is this a wildcard match? */
+				if ((dlen == cn->length-1) &&
+					!strncasecmp(domain, (char *) &cn->data[1], dlen)) {
+					ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if( ret == LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: hostname (%s) does not match "
+				"common name in certificate (%.*s).\n", 
+				name, cn->length, cn->data );
+			ret = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
+			if ( ld->ld_error ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			}
+			ld->ld_error = LDAP_STRDUP(
+				_("TLS: hostname does not match name in peer certificate"));
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	X509_free(x);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_session_strength( tls_session *sess )
+{
+	tlso_session *s = (tlso_session *)sess;
+
+	return SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(SSL_get_current_cipher(s), NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TLS support for LBER Sockbufs
+ */
+
+struct tls_data {
+	tlso_session		*session;
+	Sockbuf_IO_Desc		*sbiod;
+};
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+#define BIO_set_init(b, x)	b->init = x
+#define BIO_set_data(b, x)	b->ptr = x
+#define BIO_clear_flags(b, x)	b->flags &= ~(x)
+#define BIO_get_data(b)	b->ptr
+#endif
+static int
+tlso_bio_create( BIO *b ) {
+	BIO_set_init( b, 1 );
+	BIO_set_data( b, NULL );
+	BIO_clear_flags( b, ~0 );
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_bio_destroy( BIO *b )
+{
+	if ( b == NULL ) return 0;
+
+	BIO_set_data( b, NULL );		/* sb_tls_remove() will free it */
+	BIO_set_init( b, 0 );
+	BIO_clear_flags( b, ~0 );
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_bio_read( BIO *b, char *buf, int len )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	int			ret;
+		
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)BIO_get_data(b);
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = LBER_SBIOD_READ_NEXT( p->sbiod, buf, len );
+
+	BIO_clear_retry_flags( b );
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		int err = sock_errno();
+		if ( err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK ) {
+			BIO_set_retry_read( b );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_bio_write( BIO *b, const char *buf, int len )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	int			ret;
+	
+	if ( buf == NULL || len <= 0 ) return 0;
+	
+	p = (struct tls_data *)BIO_get_data(b);
+
+	if ( p == NULL || p->sbiod == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = LBER_SBIOD_WRITE_NEXT( p->sbiod, (char *)buf, len );
+
+	BIO_clear_retry_flags( b );
+	if ( ret < 0 ) {
+		int err = sock_errno();
+		if ( err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK ) {
+			BIO_set_retry_write( b );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+tlso_bio_ctrl( BIO *b, int cmd, long num, void *ptr )
+{
+	if ( cmd == BIO_CTRL_FLUSH ) {
+		/* The OpenSSL library needs this */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_bio_gets( BIO *b, char *buf, int len )
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_bio_puts( BIO *b, const char *str )
+{
+	return tlso_bio_write( b, str, strlen( str ) );
+}
+
+static BIO_METHOD *
+tlso_bio_setup( void )
+{
+	/* it's a source/sink BIO */
+	BIO_METHOD * method = BIO_meth_new( 100 | 0x400, "sockbuf glue" );
+	BIO_meth_set_write( method, tlso_bio_write );
+	BIO_meth_set_read( method, tlso_bio_read );
+	BIO_meth_set_puts( method, tlso_bio_puts );
+	BIO_meth_set_gets( method, tlso_bio_gets );
+	BIO_meth_set_ctrl( method, tlso_bio_ctrl );
+	BIO_meth_set_create( method, tlso_bio_create );
+	BIO_meth_set_destroy( method, tlso_bio_destroy );
+
+	return method;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_sb_setup( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	BIO			*bio;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+
+	p = LBER_MALLOC( sizeof( *p ) );
+	if ( p == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	p->session = arg;
+	p->sbiod = sbiod;
+	bio = BIO_new( tlso_bio_method );
+	BIO_set_data( bio, p );
+	SSL_set_bio( p->session, bio, bio );
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_sb_remove( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	SSL_free( p->session );
+	LBER_FREE( sbiod->sbiod_pvt );
+	sbiod->sbiod_pvt = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_sb_close( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	SSL_shutdown( p->session );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_sb_ctrl( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, int opt, void *arg )
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( sbiod->sbiod_pvt != NULL );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+	
+	if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_GET_SSL ) {
+		*((tlso_session **)arg) = p->session;
+		return 1;
+
+	} else if ( opt == LBER_SB_OPT_DATA_READY ) {
+		if( SSL_pending( p->session ) > 0 ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return LBER_SBIOD_CTRL_NEXT( sbiod, opt, arg );
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlso_sb_read( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+	int			err;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = SSL_read( p->session, (char *)buf, len );
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+	errno = WSAGetLastError();
+#endif
+	err = SSL_get_error( p->session, ret );
+	if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ) {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 1;
+		sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+	}
+	else
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_read = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ber_slen_t
+tlso_sb_write( Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len)
+{
+	struct tls_data		*p;
+	ber_slen_t		ret;
+	int			err;
+
+	assert( sbiod != NULL );
+	assert( SOCKBUF_VALID( sbiod->sbiod_sb ) );
+
+	p = (struct tls_data *)sbiod->sbiod_pvt;
+
+	ret = SSL_write( p->session, (char *)buf, len );
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
+	errno = WSAGetLastError();
+#endif
+	err = SSL_get_error( p->session, ret );
+	if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ) {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 1;
+		sock_errset(EWOULDBLOCK);
+
+	} else {
+		sbiod->sbiod_sb->sb_trans_needs_write = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static Sockbuf_IO tlso_sbio =
+{
+	tlso_sb_setup,		/* sbi_setup */
+	tlso_sb_remove,		/* sbi_remove */
+	tlso_sb_ctrl,		/* sbi_ctrl */
+	tlso_sb_read,		/* sbi_read */
+	tlso_sb_write,		/* sbi_write */
+	tlso_sb_close		/* sbi_close */
+};
+
+/* Derived from openssl/apps/s_cb.c */
+static void
+tlso_info_cb( const SSL *ssl, int where, int ret )
+{
+	int w;
+	char *op;
+	char *state = (char *) SSL_state_string_long( (SSL *)ssl );
+
+	w = where & ~SSL_ST_MASK;
+	if ( w & SSL_ST_CONNECT ) {
+		op = "SSL_connect";
+	} else if ( w & SSL_ST_ACCEPT ) {
+		op = "SSL_accept";
+	} else {
+		op = "undefined";
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	if ( state ) {
+		state = LDAP_STRDUP( state );
+		__etoa( state );
+	}
+#endif
+	if ( where & SSL_CB_LOOP ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			   "TLS trace: %s:%s\n",
+			   op, state, 0 );
+
+	} else if ( where & SSL_CB_ALERT ) {
+		char *atype = (char *) SSL_alert_type_string_long( ret );
+		char *adesc = (char *) SSL_alert_desc_string_long( ret );
+		op = ( where & SSL_CB_READ ) ? "read" : "write";
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+		if ( atype ) {
+			atype = LDAP_STRDUP( atype );
+			__etoa( atype );
+		}
+		if ( adesc ) {
+			adesc = LDAP_STRDUP( adesc );
+			__etoa( adesc );
+		}
+#endif
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			   "TLS trace: SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
+			   op, atype, adesc );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+		if ( atype ) LDAP_FREE( atype );
+		if ( adesc ) LDAP_FREE( adesc );
+#endif
+	} else if ( where & SSL_CB_EXIT ) {
+		if ( ret == 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				   "TLS trace: %s:failed in %s\n",
+				   op, state, 0 );
+		} else if ( ret < 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				   "TLS trace: %s:error in %s\n",
+				   op, state, 0 );
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	if ( state ) LDAP_FREE( state );
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_verify_cb( int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx )
+{
+	X509 *cert;
+	int errnum;
+	int errdepth;
+	X509_NAME *subject;
+	X509_NAME *issuer;
+	char *sname;
+	char *iname;
+	char *certerr = NULL;
+
+	cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert( ctx );
+	errnum = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error( ctx );
+	errdepth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth( ctx );
+
+	/*
+	 * X509_get_*_name return pointers to the internal copies of
+	 * those things requested.  So do not free them.
+	 */
+	subject = X509_get_subject_name( cert );
+	issuer = X509_get_issuer_name( cert );
+	/* X509_NAME_oneline, if passed a NULL buf, allocate memomry */
+	sname = X509_NAME_oneline( subject, NULL, 0 );
+	iname = X509_NAME_oneline( issuer, NULL, 0 );
+	if ( !ok ) certerr = (char *)X509_verify_cert_error_string( errnum );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	if ( sname ) __etoa( sname );
+	if ( iname ) __etoa( iname );
+	if ( certerr ) {
+		certerr = LDAP_STRDUP( certerr );
+		__etoa( certerr );
+	}
+#endif
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		   "TLS certificate verification: depth: %d, err: %d, subject: %s,",
+		   errdepth, errnum,
+		   sname ? sname : "-unknown-" );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " issuer: %s\n", iname ? iname : "-unknown-", 0, 0 );
+	if ( !ok ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS certificate verification: Error, %s\n",
+			certerr, 0, 0 );
+	}
+	if ( sname )
+		OPENSSL_free ( sname );
+	if ( iname )
+		OPENSSL_free ( iname );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+	if ( certerr ) LDAP_FREE( certerr );
+#endif
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int
+tlso_verify_ok( int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx )
+{
+	(void) tlso_verify_cb( ok, ctx );
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Inspired by ERR_print_errors in OpenSSL */
+static void
+tlso_report_error( void )
+{
+	unsigned long l;
+	char buf[200];
+	const char *file;
+	int line;
+
+	while ( ( l = ERR_get_error_line( &file, &line ) ) != 0 ) {
+		ERR_error_string_n( l, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+		if ( file ) {
+			file = LDAP_STRDUP( file );
+			__etoa( (char *)file );
+		}
+		__etoa( buf );
+#endif
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "TLS: %s %s:%d\n",
+			buf, file, line );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+		if ( file ) LDAP_FREE( (void *)file );
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+static RSA *
+tlso_tmp_rsa_cb( SSL *ssl, int is_export, int key_length )
+{
+	RSA *tmp_rsa;
+	/* FIXME:  Pregenerate the key on startup */
+	/* FIXME:  Who frees the key? */
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000
+	BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
+	tmp_rsa = NULL;
+	if ( bn ) {
+		if ( BN_set_word( bn, RSA_F4 )) {
+			tmp_rsa = RSA_new();
+			if ( tmp_rsa && !RSA_generate_key_ex( tmp_rsa, key_length, bn, NULL )) {
+				RSA_free( tmp_rsa );
+				tmp_rsa = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		BN_free( bn );
+	}
+#else
+	tmp_rsa = RSA_generate_key( key_length, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL );
+#endif
+
+	if ( !tmp_rsa ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: Failed to generate temporary %d-bit %s RSA key\n",
+			key_length, is_export ? "export" : "domestic", 0 );
+	}
+	return tmp_rsa;
+}
+#endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 1.1 */
+
+static int
+tlso_seed_PRNG( const char *randfile )
+{
+#ifndef URANDOM_DEVICE
+	/* no /dev/urandom (or equiv) */
+	long total=0;
+	char buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+	if (randfile == NULL) {
+		/* The seed file is $RANDFILE if defined, otherwise $HOME/.rnd.
+		 * If $HOME is not set or buffer too small to hold the pathname,
+		 * an error occurs.	- From RAND_file_name() man page.
+		 * The fact is that when $HOME is NULL, .rnd is used.
+		 */
+		randfile = RAND_file_name( buffer, sizeof( buffer ) );
+	}
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EGD
+	else if (RAND_egd(randfile) > 0) {
+		/* EGD socket */
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (randfile == NULL) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: Use configuration file or $RANDFILE to define seed PRNG\n",
+			0, 0, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	total = RAND_load_file(randfile, -1);
+
+	if (RAND_status() == 0) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"TLS: PRNG not been seeded with enough data\n",
+			0, 0, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* assume if there was enough bits to seed that it's okay
+	 * to write derived bits to the file
+	 */
+	RAND_write_file(randfile);
+
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+tls_impl ldap_int_tls_impl = {
+	"OpenSSL",
+
+	tlso_init,
+	tlso_destroy,
+
+	tlso_ctx_new,
+	tlso_ctx_ref,
+	tlso_ctx_free,
+	tlso_ctx_init,
+
+	tlso_session_new,
+	tlso_session_connect,
+	tlso_session_accept,
+	tlso_session_upflags,
+	tlso_session_errmsg,
+	tlso_session_my_dn,
+	tlso_session_peer_dn,
+	tlso_session_chkhost,
+	tlso_session_strength,
+
+	&tlso_sbio,
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	tlso_thr_init,
+#else
+	NULL,
+#endif
+
+	0
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_OPENSSL */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/turn.c b/libraries/libldap/turn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99c4274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/turn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was orignally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LDAPv3 Turn Operation Request
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+int
+ldap_turn(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int mutual,
+	LDAP_CONST char* identifier,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_EXOP_X_TURN
+	BerElement *turnvalber = NULL;
+	struct berval *turnvalp = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	turnvalber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+	if( mutual ) {
+		ber_printf( turnvalber, "{bs}", mutual, identifier );
+	} else {
+		ber_printf( turnvalber, "{s}", identifier );
+	}
+	ber_flatten( turnvalber, &turnvalp );
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TURN,
+			turnvalp, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+	ber_free( turnvalber, 1 );
+	return rc;
+#else
+	return LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+ldap_turn_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int mutual,
+	LDAP_CONST char* identifier,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+#ifdef LDAP_EXOP_X_TURN
+	BerElement *turnvalber = NULL;
+	struct berval *turnvalp = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	turnvalber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+	if( mutual ) {
+		ber_printf( turnvalber, "{bs}", 0xFF, identifier );
+	} else {
+		ber_printf( turnvalber, "{s}", identifier );
+	}
+	ber_flatten( turnvalber, &turnvalp );
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation_s( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TURN,
+			turnvalp, sctrls, cctrls, NULL, NULL );
+	ber_free( turnvalber, 1 );
+	return rc;
+#else
+	return LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+#endif
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/txn.c b/libraries/libldap/txn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe8400b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/txn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was orignally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion
+ * in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LDAPv3 Transactions (draft-zeilenga-ldap-txn)
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+int
+ldap_txn_start(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	return ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TXN_START,
+		NULL, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_txn_start_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	struct berval **txnid )
+{
+	assert( txnid != NULL );
+
+	return ldap_extended_operation_s( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TXN_START,
+		NULL, sctrls, cctrls, NULL, txnid );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_txn_end(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int commit,
+	struct berval *txnid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement *txnber = NULL;
+	struct berval *txnval = NULL;
+
+	assert( txnid != NULL );
+
+	txnber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+
+	if( commit ) {
+		ber_printf( txnber, "{ON}", txnid );
+	} else {
+		ber_printf( txnber, "{bON}", commit, txnid );
+	}
+
+	ber_flatten( txnber, &txnval );
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TXN_END,
+		txnval, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+
+	ber_free( txnber, 1 );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_txn_end_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int commit,
+	struct berval *txnid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls,
+	int *retidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+	BerElement *txnber = NULL;
+	struct berval *txnval = NULL;
+	struct berval *retdata = NULL;
+
+	if ( retidp != NULL ) *retidp = -1;
+
+	txnber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+
+	if( commit ) {
+		ber_printf( txnber, "{ON}", txnid );
+	} else {
+		ber_printf( txnber, "{bON}", commit, txnid );
+	}
+
+	ber_flatten( txnber, &txnval );
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation_s( ld, LDAP_EXOP_X_TXN_END,
+		txnval, sctrls, cctrls, NULL, &retdata );
+
+	ber_free( txnber, 1 );
+
+	/* parse retdata */
+	if( retdata != NULL ) {
+		BerElement *ber;
+		ber_tag_t tag;
+		ber_int_t retid;
+
+		if( retidp == NULL ) goto done;
+
+		ber = ber_init( retdata );
+
+		if( ber == NULL ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		tag = ber_scanf( ber, "i", &retid );
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+
+		if ( tag != LBER_INTEGER ) {
+			rc = ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		*retidp = (int) retid;
+
+done:
+		ber_bvfree( retdata );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/unbind.c b/libraries/libldap/unbind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11797c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/unbind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* An Unbind Request looks like this:
+ *
+ *	UnbindRequest ::= [APPLICATION 2] NULL
+ *
+ * and has no response.  (Source: RFC 4511)
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_unbind_ext(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	/* check client controls */
+	rc = ldap_int_client_controls( ld, cctrls );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	return ldap_ld_free( ld, 1, sctrls, cctrls );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_unbind_ext_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	return ldap_unbind_ext( ld, sctrls, cctrls );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_unbind( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_unbind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	return( ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
+}
+
+
+int
+ldap_ld_free(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	int close,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	LDAPMessage	*lm, *next;
+	int		err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+	/* Someone else is still using this ld. */
+	if (ld->ld_ldcrefcnt > 1) {	/* but not last thread */
+		/* clean up self only */
+		ld->ld_ldcrefcnt--;
+		if ( ld->ld_error != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+			ld->ld_error = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if ( ld->ld_matched != NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+			ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+		}
+		if ( ld->ld_referrals != NULL) {
+			LDAP_VFREE(ld->ld_referrals);
+			ld->ld_referrals = NULL;
+		}
+		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+		LDAP_FREE( (char *) ld );
+		return( err );
+	}
+
+	/* This ld is the last thread. */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+
+	/* free LDAP structure and outstanding requests/responses */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	while ( ld->ld_requests != NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_request( ld, ld->ld_requests );
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+
+	/* free and unbind from all open connections */
+	while ( ld->ld_conns != NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_connection( ld, ld->ld_conns, 1, close );
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	for ( lm = ld->ld_responses; lm != NULL; lm = next ) {
+		next = lm->lm_next;
+		ldap_msgfree( lm );
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_abandoned != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_abandoned );
+		ld->ld_abandoned = NULL;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+
+	/* Should already be closed by ldap_free_connection which knows not to free
+	 * this one */
+	ber_int_sb_destroy( ld->ld_sb );
+	LBER_FREE( ld->ld_sb );
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ld->ld_ldopts_mutex );
+
+	/* final close callbacks */
+	{
+		ldaplist *ll, *next;
+
+		for ( ll = ld->ld_options.ldo_conn_cbs; ll; ll = next ) {
+			ldap_conncb *cb = ll->ll_data;
+			next = ll->ll_next;
+			cb->lc_del( ld, NULL, cb );
+			LDAP_FREE( ll );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_error != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_error );
+		ld->ld_error = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_matched != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_matched );
+		ld->ld_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_referrals != NULL) {
+		LDAP_VFREE(ld->ld_referrals);
+		ld->ld_referrals = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_selectinfo != NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_select_info( ld->ld_selectinfo );
+		ld->ld_selectinfo = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp != NULL ) {
+		ldap_free_urllist( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp = NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_peer != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_peer );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_peer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_cldapdn = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	ldap_int_tls_destroy( &ld->ld_options );
+#endif
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_sctrls != NULL ) {
+		ldap_controls_free( ld->ld_options.ldo_sctrls );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_sctrls = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_cctrls != NULL ) {
+		ldap_controls_free( ld->ld_options.ldo_cctrls );
+		ld->ld_options.ldo_cctrls = NULL;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ld->ld_ldopts_mutex );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_msgid_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_conn_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_req_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_res_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_abandon_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_ldopts_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &ld->ld_ldcmutex );
+#endif
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	LDAP_TRASH(ld);
+#endif
+	LDAP_FREE( (char *) ld->ldc );
+	LDAP_FREE( (char *) ld );
+
+	return( err );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_destroy( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	return ( ldap_ld_free( ld, 1, NULL, NULL ) );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_unbind_s( LDAP *ld )
+{
+	return( ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL ) );
+}
+
+/* FIXME: this function is called only by ldap_free_connection(),
+ * which, most of the times, is called with ld_req_mutex locked */
+int
+ldap_send_unbind(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	Sockbuf *sb,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	BerElement	*ber;
+	ber_int_t	id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_send_unbind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if (LDAP_IS_UDP(ld))
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+#endif
+	/* create a message to send */
+	if ( (ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld )) == NULL ) {
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_NEXT_MSGID(ld, id);
+
+	/* fill it in */
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, "{itn" /*}*/, id,
+	    LDAP_REQ_UNBIND ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	/* Put Server Controls */
+	if( ldap_int_put_controls( ld, sctrls, ber ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}", LDAP_REQ_UNBIND ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+		return( ld->ld_errno );
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	/* send the message */
+	if ( ber_flush2( sb, ber, LBER_FLUSH_FREE_ALWAYS ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
+	}
+
+	return( ld->ld_errno );
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/url.c b/libraries/libldap/url.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b39f70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/url.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1622 @@
+/* LIBLDAP url.c -- LDAP URL (RFC 4516) related routines */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ *  LDAP URLs look like this:
+ *    ldap[is]://host[:port][/[dn[?[attributes][?[scope][?[filter][?exts]]]]]]
+ *
+ *  where:
+ *   attributes is a comma separated list
+ *   scope is one of these three strings:  base one sub (default=base)
+ *   filter is an string-represented filter as in RFC 4515
+ *
+ *  e.g.,  ldap://host:port/dc=com?o,cn?base?(o=openldap)?extension
+ *
+ *  We also tolerate URLs that look like: <ldapurl> and <URL:ldapurl>
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/* local functions */
+static const char* skip_url_prefix LDAP_P((
+	const char *url,
+	int *enclosedp,
+	const char **scheme ));
+
+int ldap_pvt_url_scheme2proto( const char *scheme )
+{
+	assert( scheme != NULL );
+
+	if( scheme == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if( strcmp("ldap", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PROTO_TCP;
+	}
+
+	if( strcmp("ldapi", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PROTO_IPC;
+	}
+
+	if( strcmp("ldaps", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PROTO_TCP;
+	}
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if( strcmp("cldap", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PROTO_UDP;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_url_scheme_port( const char *scheme, int port )
+{
+	assert( scheme != NULL );
+
+	if( port ) return port;
+	if( scheme == NULL ) return port;
+
+	if( strcmp("ldap", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PORT;
+	}
+
+	if( strcmp("ldapi", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if( strcmp("ldaps", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAPS_PORT;
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	if( strcmp("cldap", scheme) == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_PORT;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_url_scheme2tls( const char *scheme )
+{
+	assert( scheme != NULL );
+
+	if( scheme == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return strcmp("ldaps", scheme) == 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_is_ldap_url( LDAP_CONST char *url )
+{
+	int	enclosed;
+	const char * scheme;
+
+	if( url == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if( skip_url_prefix( url, &enclosed, &scheme ) == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_is_ldaps_url( LDAP_CONST char *url )
+{
+	int	enclosed;
+	const char * scheme;
+
+	if( url == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if( skip_url_prefix( url, &enclosed, &scheme ) == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return strcmp(scheme, "ldaps") == 0;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_is_ldapi_url( LDAP_CONST char *url )
+{
+	int	enclosed;
+	const char * scheme;
+
+	if( url == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if( skip_url_prefix( url, &enclosed, &scheme ) == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return strcmp(scheme, "ldapi") == 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+int
+ldap_is_ldapc_url( LDAP_CONST char *url )
+{
+	int	enclosed;
+	const char * scheme;
+
+	if( url == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if( skip_url_prefix( url, &enclosed, &scheme ) == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return strcmp(scheme, "cldap") == 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char*
+skip_url_prefix(
+	const char *url,
+	int *enclosedp,
+	const char **scheme )
+{
+	/*
+ 	 * return non-zero if this looks like a LDAP URL; zero if not
+ 	 * if non-zero returned, *urlp will be moved past "ldap://" part of URL
+ 	 */
+	const char *p;
+
+	if ( url == NULL ) {
+		return( NULL );
+	}
+
+	p = url;
+
+	/* skip leading '<' (if any) */
+	if ( *p == '<' ) {
+		*enclosedp = 1;
+		++p;
+	} else {
+		*enclosedp = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* skip leading "URL:" (if any) */
+	if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON, LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+		p += LDAP_URL_URLCOLON_LEN;
+	}
+
+	/* check for "ldap://" prefix */
+	if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAP_URL_PREFIX, LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+		/* skip over "ldap://" prefix and return success */
+		p += LDAP_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
+		*scheme = "ldap";
+		return( p );
+	}
+
+	/* check for "ldaps://" prefix */
+	if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPS_URL_PREFIX, LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+		/* skip over "ldaps://" prefix and return success */
+		p += LDAPS_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
+		*scheme = "ldaps";
+		return( p );
+	}
+
+	/* check for "ldapi://" prefix */
+	if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPI_URL_PREFIX, LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+		/* skip over "ldapi://" prefix and return success */
+		p += LDAPI_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
+		*scheme = "ldapi";
+		return( p );
+	}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
+	/* check for "cldap://" prefix */
+	if ( strncasecmp( p, LDAPC_URL_PREFIX, LDAPC_URL_PREFIX_LEN ) == 0 ) {
+		/* skip over "cldap://" prefix and return success */
+		p += LDAPC_URL_PREFIX_LEN;
+		*scheme = "cldap";
+		return( p );
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return( NULL );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_scope2bv( int scope, struct berval *bv )
+{
+	switch ( scope ) {
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+		BER_BVSTR( bv, "base" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
+		BER_BVSTR( bv, "one" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+		BER_BVSTR( bv, "sub" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+		BER_BVSTR( bv, "subordinate" );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+const char *
+ldap_pvt_scope2str( int scope )
+{
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_scope2bv( scope, &bv ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return bv.bv_val;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_bv2scope( struct berval *bv )
+{
+	static struct {
+		struct berval	bv;
+		int		scope;
+	}	v[] = {
+		{ BER_BVC( "one" ),		LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL },
+		{ BER_BVC( "onelevel" ),	LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL },
+		{ BER_BVC( "base" ),		LDAP_SCOPE_BASE },
+		{ BER_BVC( "sub" ),		LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE },
+		{ BER_BVC( "subtree" ),		LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE },
+		{ BER_BVC( "subord" ),		LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE },
+		{ BER_BVC( "subordinate" ),	LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE },
+		{ BER_BVC( "children" ),	LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE },
+		{ BER_BVNULL,			-1 }
+	};
+	int	i;
+
+	for ( i = 0; v[ i ].scope != -1; i++ ) {
+		if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp( bv, &v[ i ].bv ) == 0 ) {
+			return v[ i ].scope;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return( -1 );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_str2scope( const char *p )
+{
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	ber_str2bv( p, 0, 0, &bv );
+
+	return ldap_pvt_bv2scope( &bv );
+}
+
+static const char	hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+#define URLESC_NONE	0x0000U
+#define URLESC_COMMA	0x0001U
+#define URLESC_SLASH	0x0002U
+
+static int
+hex_escape_len( const char *s, unsigned list )
+{
+	int	len;
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for ( len = 0; s[0]; s++ ) {
+		switch ( s[0] ) {
+		/* RFC 2396: reserved */
+		case '?':
+			len += 3;
+			break;
+
+		case ',':
+			if ( list & URLESC_COMMA ) {
+				len += 3;
+			} else {
+				len++;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case '/':
+			if ( list & URLESC_SLASH ) {
+				len += 3;
+			} else {
+				len++;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ';':
+		case ':':
+		case '@':
+		case '&':
+		case '=':
+		case '+':
+		case '$':
+
+		/* RFC 2396: unreserved mark */
+		case '-':
+		case '_':
+		case '.':
+		case '!':
+		case '~':
+		case '*':
+		case '\'':
+		case '(':
+		case ')':
+			len++;
+			break;
+			
+		/* RFC 2396: unreserved alphanum */
+		default:
+			if ( !isalnum( (unsigned char) s[0] ) ) {
+				len += 3;
+			} else {
+				len++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int
+hex_escape( char *buf, int len, const char *s, unsigned list )
+{
+	int	i;
+	int	pos;
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for ( pos = 0, i = 0; s[i] && pos < len; i++ ) {
+		int	escape = 0;
+
+		switch ( s[i] ) {
+		/* RFC 2396: reserved */
+		case '?':
+			escape = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case ',':
+			if ( list & URLESC_COMMA ) {
+				escape = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case '/':
+			if ( list & URLESC_SLASH ) {
+				escape = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ';':
+		case ':':
+		case '@':
+		case '&':
+		case '=':
+		case '+':
+		case '$':
+
+		/* RFC 2396: unreserved mark */
+		case '-':
+		case '_':
+		case '.':
+		case '!':
+		case '~':
+		case '*':
+		case '\'':
+		case '(':
+		case ')':
+			break;
+			
+		/* RFC 2396: unreserved alphanum */
+		default:
+			if ( !isalnum( (unsigned char) s[i] ) ) {
+				escape = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( escape ) {
+			buf[pos++] = '%';
+			buf[pos++] = hex[ (s[i] >> 4) & 0x0f ];
+			buf[pos++] = hex[ s[i] & 0x0f ];
+
+		} else {
+			buf[pos++] = s[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf[pos] = '\0';
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int
+hex_escape_len_list( char **s, unsigned flags )
+{
+	int	len;
+	int	i;
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	len = 0;
+	for ( i = 0; s[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		if ( len ) {
+			len++;
+		}
+		len += hex_escape_len( s[i], flags );
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int
+hex_escape_list( char *buf, int len, char **s, unsigned flags )
+{
+	int	pos;
+	int	i;
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for ( i = 0; s[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		int	curlen;
+
+		if ( pos ) {
+			buf[pos++] = ',';
+			len--;
+		}
+		curlen = hex_escape( &buf[pos], len, s[i], flags );
+		len -= curlen;
+		pos += curlen;
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int
+desc2str_len( LDAPURLDesc *u )
+{
+	int		sep = 0;
+	int		len = 0;
+	int		is_ipc = 0;
+	struct berval	scope;
+
+	if ( u == NULL || u->lud_scheme == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( !strcmp( "ldapi", u->lud_scheme )) {
+		is_ipc = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_exts ) {
+		len += hex_escape_len_list( u->lud_exts, URLESC_COMMA );
+		if ( !sep ) {
+			sep = 5;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_filter ) {
+		len += hex_escape_len( u->lud_filter, URLESC_NONE );
+		if ( !sep ) {
+			sep = 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ldap_pvt_scope2bv( u->lud_scope, &scope ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		len += scope.bv_len;
+		if ( !sep ) {
+			sep = 3;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_attrs ) {
+		len += hex_escape_len_list( u->lud_attrs, URLESC_NONE );
+		if ( !sep ) {
+			sep = 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_dn && u->lud_dn[0] ) {
+		len += hex_escape_len( u->lud_dn, URLESC_NONE );
+		if ( !sep ) {
+			sep = 1;
+		}
+	};
+
+	len += sep;
+
+	if ( u->lud_port ) {
+		unsigned p = u->lud_port;
+		if ( p > 65535 )
+			return -1;
+
+		len += (p > 999 ? 5 + (p > 9999) : p > 99 ? 4 : 2 + (p > 9));
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_host && u->lud_host[0] ) {
+		char *ptr;
+		len += hex_escape_len( u->lud_host, URLESC_SLASH );
+		if ( !is_ipc && ( ptr = strchr( u->lud_host, ':' ))) {
+			if ( strchr( ptr+1, ':' ))
+				len += 2;	/* IPv6, [] */
+		}
+	}
+
+	len += strlen( u->lud_scheme ) + STRLENOF( "://" );
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int
+desc2str( LDAPURLDesc *u, char *s, int len )
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		sep = 0;
+	int		sofar = 0;
+	int		is_v6 = 0;
+	int		is_ipc = 0;
+	struct berval	scope = BER_BVNULL;
+	char		*ptr;
+
+	if ( u == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_scheme && !strcmp( "ldapi", u->lud_scheme )) {
+		is_ipc = 1;
+	}
+
+	ldap_pvt_scope2bv( u->lud_scope, &scope );
+
+	if ( u->lud_exts ) {
+		sep = 5;
+	} else if ( u->lud_filter ) {
+		sep = 4;
+	} else if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &scope ) ) {
+		sep = 3;
+	} else if ( u->lud_attrs ) {
+		sep = 2;
+	} else if ( u->lud_dn && u->lud_dn[0] ) {
+		sep = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( !is_ipc && u->lud_host && ( ptr = strchr( u->lud_host, ':' ))) {
+		if ( strchr( ptr+1, ':' ))
+			is_v6 = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( u->lud_port ) {
+		sofar = sprintf( s, "%s://%s%s%s:%d", u->lud_scheme,
+				is_v6 ? "[" : "",
+				u->lud_host ? u->lud_host : "",
+				is_v6 ? "]" : "",
+				u->lud_port );
+		len -= sofar;
+
+	} else {
+		sofar = sprintf( s, "%s://", u->lud_scheme );
+		len -= sofar;
+		if ( u->lud_host && u->lud_host[0] ) {
+			if ( is_v6 ) {
+				s[sofar++] = '[';
+				len--;
+			}
+			i = hex_escape( &s[sofar], len, u->lud_host, URLESC_SLASH );
+			sofar += i;
+			len -= i;
+			if ( is_v6 ) {
+				s[sofar++] = ']';
+				len--;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( sep < 1 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	s[sofar++] = '/';
+	len--;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( u->lud_dn && u->lud_dn[0] ) {
+		i = hex_escape( &s[sofar], len, u->lud_dn, URLESC_NONE );
+		sofar += i;
+		len -= i;
+
+		assert( len >= 0 );
+	}
+
+	if ( sep < 2 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	s[sofar++] = '?';
+	len--;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	i = hex_escape_list( &s[sofar], len, u->lud_attrs, URLESC_NONE );
+	sofar += i;
+	len -= i;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( sep < 3 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	s[sofar++] = '?';
+	len--;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &scope ) ) {
+		strcpy( &s[sofar], scope.bv_val );
+		sofar += scope.bv_len;
+		len -= scope.bv_len;
+	}
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( sep < 4 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	s[sofar++] = '?';
+	len--;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	i = hex_escape( &s[sofar], len, u->lud_filter, URLESC_NONE );
+	sofar += i;
+	len -= i;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	if ( sep < 5 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	s[sofar++] = '?';
+	len--;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+	i = hex_escape_list( &s[sofar], len, u->lud_exts, URLESC_COMMA );
+	sofar += i;
+	len -= i;
+
+	assert( len >= 0 );
+
+done:
+	if ( len < 0 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return sofar;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_url_desc2str( LDAPURLDesc *u )
+{
+	int	len;
+	char	*s;
+
+	if ( u == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	len = desc2str_len( u );
+	if ( len < 0 ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	/* allocate enough to hex escape everything -- overkill */
+	s = LDAP_MALLOC( len + 1 );
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( desc2str( u, s, len ) != len ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( s );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	s[len] = '\0';
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_url_parse_ext( LDAP_CONST char *url_in, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp, unsigned flags )
+{
+/*
+ *  Pick apart the pieces of an LDAP URL.
+ */
+
+	LDAPURLDesc	*ludp;
+	char	*p, *q, *r;
+	int		i, enclosed, proto, is_v6 = 0;
+	const char *scheme = NULL;
+	const char *url_tmp;
+	char *url;
+
+	int	check_dn = 1;
+
+	if( url_in == NULL || ludpp == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_PARAM;
+	}
+
+#ifndef LDAP_INT_IN_KERNEL
+	/* Global options may not be created yet
+	 * We can't test if the global options are initialized
+	 * because a call to LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT() will try to allocate
+	 * the options and cause infinite recursion
+	 */
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_url_parse_ext(%s)\n", url_in, 0, 0 );
+#endif
+
+	*ludpp = NULL;	/* pessimistic */
+
+	url_tmp = skip_url_prefix( url_in, &enclosed, &scheme );
+
+	if ( url_tmp == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME;
+	}
+
+	assert( scheme != NULL );
+
+	proto = ldap_pvt_url_scheme2proto( scheme );
+	if ( proto == -1 ) {
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCHEME;
+	}
+
+	/* make working copy of the remainder of the URL */
+	url = LDAP_STRDUP( url_tmp );
+	if ( url == NULL ) {
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+	}
+
+	if ( enclosed ) {
+		p = &url[strlen(url)-1];
+
+		if( *p != '>' ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADENCLOSURE;
+		}
+
+		*p = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/* allocate return struct */
+	ludp = (LDAPURLDesc *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPURLDesc ));
+
+	if ( ludp == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+	}
+
+	ludp->lud_next = NULL;
+	ludp->lud_host = NULL;
+	ludp->lud_port = 0;
+	ludp->lud_dn = NULL;
+	ludp->lud_attrs = NULL;
+	ludp->lud_scope = ( flags & LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NODEF_SCOPE ) ? LDAP_SCOPE_BASE : LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
+	ludp->lud_filter = NULL;
+	ludp->lud_exts = NULL;
+
+	ludp->lud_scheme = LDAP_STRDUP( scheme );
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_scheme == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '/' that marks end of hostport and begin. of dn */
+	p = strchr( url, '/' );
+	q = NULL;
+
+	if( p != NULL ) {
+		/* terminate hostport; point to start of dn */
+		*p++ = '\0';
+	} else {
+		/* check for Novell kludge, see below */
+		p = strchr( url, '?' );
+		if ( p ) {
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			q = p;
+			p = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( proto != LDAP_PROTO_IPC ) {
+		/* IPv6 syntax with [ip address]:port */
+		if ( *url == '[' ) {
+			r = strchr( url, ']' );
+			if ( r == NULL ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( url );
+				ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+				return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
+			}
+			*r++ = '\0';
+			q = strchr( r, ':' );
+			if ( q && q != r ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( url );
+				ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+				return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
+			}
+			is_v6 = 1;
+		} else {
+			q = strchr( url, ':' );
+		}
+
+		if ( q != NULL ) {
+			char	*next;
+
+			*q++ = '\0';
+			ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( q );
+
+			if( *q == '\0' ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( url );
+				ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+				return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
+			}
+
+			ludp->lud_port = strtol( q, &next, 10 );
+			if ( next == q || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+				LDAP_FREE( url );
+				ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+				return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
+			}
+			/* check for Novell kludge */
+			if ( !p ) {
+				if ( *next != '\0' ) {
+					q = &next[1];
+				} else {
+					q = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( ( flags & LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_DEF_PORT ) && ludp->lud_port == 0 ) {
+			if ( strcmp( ludp->lud_scheme, "ldaps" ) == 0 ) {
+				ludp->lud_port = LDAPS_PORT;
+			} else {
+				ludp->lud_port = LDAP_PORT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( url );
+
+	/* If [ip address]:port syntax, url is [ip and we skip the [ */
+	ludp->lud_host = LDAP_STRDUP( url + is_v6 );
+
+	if( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+	}
+
+	if ( ( flags & LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_HOST )
+		&& ludp->lud_host != NULL
+		&& *ludp->lud_host == '\0' )
+	{
+		LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_host );
+		ludp->lud_host = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Kludge.  ldap://111.222.333.444:389??cn=abc,o=company
+	 *
+	 * On early Novell releases, search references/referrals were returned
+	 * in this format, i.e., the dn was kind of in the scope position,
+	 * but the required slash is missing. The whole thing is illegal syntax,
+	 * but we need to account for it. Fortunately it can't be confused with
+	 * anything real.
+	 */
+	if( (p == NULL) && (q != NULL) && (*q == '?') ) {
+		/* ? immediately followed by question */
+		q++;
+		if( *q != '\0' ) {
+			/* parse dn part */
+			ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( q );
+			ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( q );
+
+		} else if ( !( flags & LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN ) ) {
+			ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
+
+		} else {
+			check_dn = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( check_dn && ludp->lud_dn == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if( p == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		*ludpp = ludp;
+		return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of dn */
+	q = strchr( p, '?' );
+
+	if( q != NULL ) {
+		/* terminate dn part */
+		*q++ = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if( *p != '\0' ) {
+		/* parse dn part */
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
+		ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( p );
+
+	} else if ( !( flags & LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_NOEMPTY_DN ) ) {
+		ludp->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( "" );
+
+	} else {
+		check_dn = 0;
+	}
+
+	if( check_dn && ludp->lud_dn == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+	}
+
+	if( q == NULL ) {
+		/* no more */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		*ludpp = ludp;
+		return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of attributes */
+	p = q;
+	q = strchr( p, '?' );
+
+	if( q != NULL ) {
+		/* terminate attributes part */
+		*q++ = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if( *p != '\0' ) {
+		/* parse attributes */
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
+		ludp->lud_attrs = ldap_str2charray( p, "," );
+
+		if( ludp->lud_attrs == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADATTRS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( q == NULL ) {
+		/* no more */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		*ludpp = ludp;
+		return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of scope */
+	p = q;
+	q = strchr( p, '?' );
+
+	if( q != NULL ) {
+		/* terminate the scope part */
+		*q++ = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if( *p != '\0' ) {
+		/* parse the scope */
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
+		ludp->lud_scope = ldap_pvt_str2scope( p );
+
+		if( ludp->lud_scope == -1 ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( q == NULL ) {
+		/* no more */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		*ludpp = ludp;
+		return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of filter */
+	p = q;
+	q = strchr( p, '?' );
+
+	if( q != NULL ) {
+		/* terminate the filter part */
+		*q++ = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if( *p != '\0' ) {
+		/* parse the filter */
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( p );
+
+		if( ! *p ) {
+			/* missing filter */
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADFILTER;
+		}
+
+		ludp->lud_filter = LDAP_STRDUP( p );
+
+		if( ludp->lud_filter == NULL ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( url );
+			ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+			return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( q == NULL ) {
+		/* no more */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		*ludpp = ludp;
+		return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* scan forward for '?' that may marks end of extensions */
+	p = q;
+	q = strchr( p, '?' );
+
+	if( q != NULL ) {
+		/* extra '?' */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADURL;
+	}
+
+	/* parse the extensions */
+	ludp->lud_exts = ldap_str2charray( p, "," );
+
+	if( ludp->lud_exts == NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADEXTS;
+	}
+
+	for( i=0; ludp->lud_exts[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( ludp->lud_exts[i] );
+
+		if( *ludp->lud_exts[i] == '!' ) {
+			/* count the number of critical extensions */
+			ludp->lud_crit_exts++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if( i == 0 ) {
+		/* must have 1 or more */
+		LDAP_FREE( url );
+		ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_BADEXTS;
+	}
+
+	/* no more */
+	*ludpp = ludp;
+	LDAP_FREE( url );
+	return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_url_parse( LDAP_CONST char *url_in, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp )
+{
+	return ldap_url_parse_ext( url_in, ludpp, LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_HISTORIC );
+}
+
+LDAPURLDesc *
+ldap_url_dup ( LDAPURLDesc *ludp )
+{
+	LDAPURLDesc *dest;
+
+	if ( ludp == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dest = LDAP_MALLOC( sizeof(LDAPURLDesc) );
+	if (dest == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	
+	*dest = *ludp;
+	dest->lud_scheme = NULL;
+	dest->lud_host = NULL;
+	dest->lud_dn = NULL;
+	dest->lud_filter = NULL;
+	dest->lud_attrs = NULL;
+	dest->lud_exts = NULL;
+	dest->lud_next = NULL;
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_scheme != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_scheme = LDAP_STRDUP( ludp->lud_scheme );
+		if (dest->lud_scheme == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_host != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_host = LDAP_STRDUP( ludp->lud_host );
+		if (dest->lud_host == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_dn != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_dn = LDAP_STRDUP( ludp->lud_dn );
+		if (dest->lud_dn == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_filter != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_filter = LDAP_STRDUP( ludp->lud_filter );
+		if (dest->lud_filter == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_attrs != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_attrs = ldap_charray_dup( ludp->lud_attrs );
+		if (dest->lud_attrs == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_exts != NULL ) {
+		dest->lud_exts = ldap_charray_dup( ludp->lud_exts );
+		if (dest->lud_exts == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urldesc(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dest;
+}
+
+LDAPURLDesc *
+ldap_url_duplist (LDAPURLDesc *ludlist)
+{
+	LDAPURLDesc *dest, *tail, *ludp, *newludp;
+
+	dest = NULL;
+	tail = NULL;
+	for (ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = ludp->lud_next) {
+		newludp = ldap_url_dup(ludp);
+		if (newludp == NULL) {
+			ldap_free_urllist(dest);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (tail == NULL)
+			dest = newludp;
+		else
+			tail->lud_next = newludp;
+		tail = newludp;
+	}
+	return dest;
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_url_parselist_int (LDAPURLDesc **ludlist, const char *url, const char *sep, unsigned flags )
+	
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
+	char **urls;
+
+	assert( ludlist != NULL );
+	assert( url != NULL );
+
+	*ludlist = NULL;
+
+	if ( sep == NULL ) {
+		sep = ", ";
+	}
+
+	urls = ldap_str2charray( url, sep );
+	if (urls == NULL)
+		return LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM;
+
+	/* count the URLs... */
+	for (i = 0; urls[i] != NULL; i++) ;
+	/* ...and put them in the "stack" backward */
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		rc = ldap_url_parse_ext( urls[i], &ludp, flags );
+		if ( rc != 0 ) {
+			ldap_charray_free( urls );
+			ldap_free_urllist( *ludlist );
+			*ludlist = NULL;
+			return rc;
+		}
+		ludp->lud_next = *ludlist;
+		*ludlist = ludp;
+	}
+	ldap_charray_free( urls );
+	return LDAP_URL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_url_parselist (LDAPURLDesc **ludlist, const char *url )
+{
+	return ldap_url_parselist_int( ludlist, url, ", ", LDAP_PVT_URL_PARSE_HISTORIC );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_url_parselist_ext (LDAPURLDesc **ludlist, const char *url, const char *sep, unsigned flags )
+{
+	return ldap_url_parselist_int( ludlist, url, sep, flags );
+}
+
+int
+ldap_url_parsehosts(
+	LDAPURLDesc **ludlist,
+	const char *hosts,
+	int port )
+{
+	int i;
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
+	char **specs, *p;
+
+	assert( ludlist != NULL );
+	assert( hosts != NULL );
+
+	*ludlist = NULL;
+
+	specs = ldap_str2charray(hosts, ", ");
+	if (specs == NULL)
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	/* count the URLs... */
+	for (i = 0; specs[i] != NULL; i++) /* EMPTY */;
+
+	/* ...and put them in the "stack" backward */
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		ludp = LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAPURLDesc) );
+		if (ludp == NULL) {
+			ldap_charray_free(specs);
+			ldap_free_urllist(*ludlist);
+			*ludlist = NULL;
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+		ludp->lud_port = port;
+		ludp->lud_host = specs[i];
+		specs[i] = NULL;
+		p = strchr(ludp->lud_host, ':');
+		if (p != NULL) {
+			/* more than one :, IPv6 address */
+			if ( strchr(p+1, ':') != NULL ) {
+				/* allow [address] and [address]:port */
+				if ( *ludp->lud_host == '[' ) {
+					p = LDAP_STRDUP(ludp->lud_host+1);
+					/* copied, make sure we free source later */
+					specs[i] = ludp->lud_host;
+					ludp->lud_host = p;
+					p = strchr( ludp->lud_host, ']' );
+					if ( p == NULL ) {
+						LDAP_FREE(ludp);
+						ldap_charray_free(specs);
+						return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+					}
+					*p++ = '\0';
+					if ( *p != ':' ) {
+						if ( *p != '\0' ) {
+							LDAP_FREE(ludp);
+							ldap_charray_free(specs);
+							return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+						}
+						p = NULL;
+					}
+				} else {
+					p = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+			if (p != NULL) {
+				char	*next;
+
+				*p++ = 0;
+				ldap_pvt_hex_unescape(p);
+				ludp->lud_port = strtol( p, &next, 10 );
+				if ( next == p || next[0] != '\0' ) {
+					LDAP_FREE(ludp);
+					ldap_charray_free(specs);
+					return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ldap_pvt_hex_unescape(ludp->lud_host);
+		ludp->lud_scheme = LDAP_STRDUP("ldap");
+		ludp->lud_next = *ludlist;
+		*ludlist = ludp;
+	}
+
+	/* this should be an array of NULLs now */
+	/* except entries starting with [ */
+	ldap_charray_free(specs);
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_url_list2hosts (LDAPURLDesc *ludlist)
+{
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
+	int size;
+	char *s, *p, buf[32];	/* big enough to hold a long decimal # (overkill) */
+
+	if (ludlist == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* figure out how big the string is */
+	size = 1;	/* nul-term */
+	for (ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = ludp->lud_next) {
+		if ( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) continue;
+		size += strlen(ludp->lud_host) + 1;		/* host and space */
+		if (strchr(ludp->lud_host, ':'))        /* will add [ ] below */
+			size += 2;
+		if (ludp->lud_port != 0)
+			size += sprintf(buf, ":%d", ludp->lud_port);
+	}
+	s = LDAP_MALLOC(size);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p = s;
+	for (ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = ludp->lud_next) {
+		if ( ludp->lud_host == NULL ) continue;
+		if (strchr(ludp->lud_host, ':')) {
+			p += sprintf(p, "[%s]", ludp->lud_host);
+		} else {
+			strcpy(p, ludp->lud_host);
+			p += strlen(ludp->lud_host);
+		}
+		if (ludp->lud_port != 0)
+			p += sprintf(p, ":%d", ludp->lud_port);
+		*p++ = ' ';
+	}
+	if (p != s)
+		p--;	/* nuke that extra space */
+	*p = '\0';
+	return s;
+}
+
+char *
+ldap_url_list2urls(
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludlist )
+{
+	LDAPURLDesc	*ludp;
+	int		size, sofar;
+	char		*s;
+
+	if ( ludlist == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* figure out how big the string is */
+	for ( size = 0, ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = ludp->lud_next ) {
+		int	len = desc2str_len( ludp );
+		if ( len < 0 ) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		size += len + 1;
+	}
+	
+	s = LDAP_MALLOC( size );
+
+	if ( s == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for ( sofar = 0, ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = ludp->lud_next ) {
+		int	len;
+
+		len = desc2str( ludp, &s[sofar], size );
+		
+		if ( len < 0 ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( s );
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		sofar += len;
+		size -= len;
+
+		s[sofar++] = ' ';
+		size--;
+
+		assert( size >= 0 );
+	}
+
+	s[sofar - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+void
+ldap_free_urllist( LDAPURLDesc *ludlist )
+{
+	LDAPURLDesc *ludp, *next;
+
+	for (ludp = ludlist; ludp != NULL; ludp = next) {
+		next = ludp->lud_next;
+		ldap_free_urldesc(ludp);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ldap_free_urldesc( LDAPURLDesc *ludp )
+{
+	if ( ludp == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if ( ludp->lud_scheme != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_scheme );
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_host != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_host );
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_dn != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_filter != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_FREE( ludp->lud_filter);
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_attrs != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_VFREE( ludp->lud_attrs );
+	}
+
+	if ( ludp->lud_exts != NULL ) {
+		LDAP_VFREE( ludp->lud_exts );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( ludp );
+}
+
+static int
+ldap_int_is_hexpair( char *s )
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
+		if ( s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9' ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F' ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'f' ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	return 1;	
+}
+	
+static int
+ldap_int_unhex( int c )
+{
+	return( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0'
+	    : c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10
+	    : c - 'a' + 10 );
+}
+
+void
+ldap_pvt_hex_unescape( char *s )
+{
+	/*
+	 * Remove URL hex escapes from s... done in place.  The basic concept for
+	 * this routine is borrowed from the WWW library HTUnEscape() routine.
+	 */
+	char	*p,
+		*save_s = s;
+
+	for ( p = s; *s != '\0'; ++s ) {
+		if ( *s == '%' ) {
+			/*
+			 * FIXME: what if '%' is followed
+			 * by non-hexpair chars?
+			 */
+			if ( !ldap_int_is_hexpair( s + 1 ) ) {
+				p = save_s;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( *++s == '\0' ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			*p = ldap_int_unhex( *s ) << 4;
+			if ( *++s == '\0' ) {
+				break;
+			}
+			*p++ += ldap_int_unhex( *s );
+		} else {
+			*p++ = *s;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*p = '\0';
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/urltest.c b/libraries/libldap/urltest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1abfa57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/urltest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* urltest.c -- OpenLDAP URL API Test Program */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
+ * This program was initially developed by Pierangelo Masarati
+ * <ando@OpenLDAP.org> for inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This program is designed to test the ldap_url_* functions
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include <ldap.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char	*url,
+			*scope = NULL;
+	LDAPURLDesc	*lud;
+	enum {
+		IS_LDAP = 0,
+		IS_LDAPS,
+		IS_LDAPI
+	} type = IS_LDAP;
+	int		rc;
+
+	if ( argc != 2 ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "usage: urltest <url>\n" );
+		exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+	}
+
+	url = argv[ 1 ];
+
+	if ( ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "LDAPS url\n" );
+		type = IS_LDAPS;
+
+	} else if ( ldap_is_ldapi_url( url ) ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "LDAPI url\n" );
+		type = IS_LDAPI;
+
+	} else if ( ldap_is_ldap_url( url ) ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "generic LDAP url\n" );
+
+	} else {
+		fprintf( stderr, "Need a valid LDAP url\n" );
+		exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_url_parse( url, &lud );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_URL_SUCCESS ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "ldap_url_parse(%s) failed (%d)\n", url, rc );
+		exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+	}
+
+	fprintf( stdout, "PROTO: %s\n", lud->lud_scheme );
+	switch ( type ) {
+	case IS_LDAPI:
+		fprintf( stdout, "PATH: %s\n", lud->lud_host );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		fprintf( stdout, "HOST: %s\n", lud->lud_host );
+		if ( lud->lud_port != 0 ) {
+			fprintf( stdout, "PORT: %d\n", lud->lud_port );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( lud->lud_dn && lud->lud_dn[ 0 ] ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "DN: %s\n", lud->lud_dn );
+	}
+
+	if ( lud->lud_attrs ) {
+		int	i;
+
+		fprintf( stdout, "ATTRS:\n" );
+		for ( i = 0; lud->lud_attrs[ i ]; i++ ) {
+			fprintf( stdout, "\t%s\n", lud->lud_attrs[ i ] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	scope = ldap_pvt_scope2str( lud->lud_scope );
+	if ( scope ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "SCOPE: %s\n", scope );
+	}
+
+	if ( lud->lud_filter ) {
+		fprintf( stdout, "FILTER: %s\n", lud->lud_filter );
+	}
+
+	if ( lud->lud_exts ) {
+		int	i;
+
+		fprintf( stdout, "EXTS:\n" );
+		for ( i = 0; lud->lud_exts[ i ]; i++ ) {
+			fprintf( stdout, "\t%s\n", lud->lud_exts[ i ] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf( stdout, "URL: %s\n", ldap_url_desc2str( lud ));
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/utf-8-conv.c b/libraries/libldap/utf-8-conv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb55509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/utf-8-conv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND
+ * TREATIES. USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT
+ * TO VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS
+ * AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE"
+ * IN THE TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION
+ * OF THIS WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP
+ * PUBLIC LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT
+ * THE PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY. 
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License 
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * UTF-8 Conversion Routines
+ *
+ * These routines convert between Wide Character and UTF-8,
+ * or between MultiByte and UTF-8 encodings.
+ *
+ * Both single character and string versions of the functions are provided.
+ * All functions return -1 if the character or string cannot be converted.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T >= 4
+/* These routines assume ( sizeof(wchar_t) >= 4 ) */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>		/* For wctomb, wcstombs, mbtowc, mbstowcs */
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>		/* for time_t */
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#include <ldap_utf8.h>
+
+static unsigned char mask[] = { 0, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+					UTF-8 Format Summary
+
+ASCII chars 						7 bits
+    0xxxxxxx
+    
+2-character UTF-8 sequence:        11 bits
+    110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
+
+3-character UTF-8                  16 bits
+    1110xxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx   
+    
+4-char UTF-8                       21 bits 
+    11110xxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx
+    
+5-char UTF-8                       26 bits
+    111110xx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx
+    
+6-char UTF-8                       31 bits
+    1111110x  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx  10xxxxxx
+    
+Unicode address space   (0 - 0x10FFFF)    21 bits
+ISO-10646 address space (0 - 0x7FFFFFFF)  31 bits
+
+Note: This code does not prevent UTF-8 sequences which are longer than
+      necessary from being decoded.
+*/
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+   Convert a UTF-8 character to a wide char. 
+   Return the length of the UTF-8 input character in bytes.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_utf8_to_wc ( wchar_t *wchar, const char *utf8char )
+{
+	int utflen, i;
+	wchar_t ch;
+
+	if (utf8char == NULL) return -1;
+
+	/* Get UTF-8 sequence length from 1st byte */
+	utflen = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2(utf8char, utflen);
+	
+	if( utflen==0 || utflen > (int)LDAP_MAX_UTF8_LEN ) return -1;
+
+	/* First byte minus length tag */
+	ch = (wchar_t)(utf8char[0] & mask[utflen]);
+	
+	for(i=1; i < utflen; i++) {
+		/* Subsequent bytes must start with 10 */
+		if ((utf8char[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -1;
+	
+		ch <<= 6;			/* 6 bits of data in each subsequent byte */
+		ch |= (wchar_t)(utf8char[i] & 0x3f);
+	}
+	
+	if (wchar) *wchar = ch;
+
+	return utflen;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a UTF-8 string to a wide char string.
+   No more than 'count' wide chars will be written to the output buffer.
+   Return the size of the converted string in wide chars, excl null terminator.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_utf8s_to_wcs ( wchar_t *wcstr, const char *utf8str, size_t count )
+{
+	size_t wclen = 0;
+	int utflen, i;
+	wchar_t ch;
+
+
+	/* If input ptr is NULL or empty... */
+	if (utf8str == NULL || !*utf8str) {
+		if ( wcstr )
+			*wcstr = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Examine next UTF-8 character.  If output buffer is NULL, ignore count */
+	while ( *utf8str && (wcstr==NULL || wclen<count) ) {
+		/* Get UTF-8 sequence length from 1st byte */
+		utflen = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2(utf8str, utflen);
+		
+		if( utflen==0 || utflen > (int)LDAP_MAX_UTF8_LEN ) return -1;
+
+		/* First byte minus length tag */
+		ch = (wchar_t)(utf8str[0] & mask[utflen]);
+		
+		for(i=1; i < utflen; i++) {
+			/* Subsequent bytes must start with 10 */
+			if ((utf8str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -1;
+		
+			ch <<= 6;			/* 6 bits of data in each subsequent byte */
+			ch |= (wchar_t)(utf8str[i] & 0x3f);
+		}
+		
+		if (wcstr) wcstr[wclen] = ch;
+		
+		utf8str += utflen;	/* Move to next UTF-8 character */
+		wclen++;			/* Count number of wide chars stored/required */
+	}
+
+	/* Add null terminator if there's room in the buffer. */
+	if (wcstr && wclen < count) wcstr[wclen] = 0;
+
+	return wclen;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+   Convert one wide char to a UTF-8 character.
+   Return the length of the converted UTF-8 character in bytes.
+   No more than 'count' bytes will be written to the output buffer.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_wc_to_utf8 ( char *utf8char, wchar_t wchar, size_t count )
+{
+	int len=0;
+
+	if (utf8char == NULL)   /* Just determine the required UTF-8 char length. */
+	{						/* Ignore count */
+		if( wchar < 0 )
+			return -1;
+		if( wchar < 0x80 )
+			return 1;
+		if( wchar < 0x800 )
+			return 2; 
+		if( wchar < 0x10000 )
+			return 3;
+		if( wchar < 0x200000 ) 
+			return 4;
+		if( wchar < 0x4000000 ) 
+			return 5;
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4
+		/* UL is not strictly needed by ANSI C */
+		if( wchar < (wchar_t)0x80000000UL )
+#endif /* SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4 */
+			return 6;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	
+	if ( wchar < 0 ) {				/* Invalid wide character */
+		len = -1;
+
+	} else if( wchar < 0x80 ) {
+		if (count >= 1) {
+			utf8char[len++] = (char)wchar;
+		}
+
+	} else if( wchar < 0x800 ) {
+		if (count >=2) {
+			utf8char[len++] = 0xc0 | ( wchar >> 6 );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
+		}
+
+	} else if( wchar < 0x10000 ) {
+		if (count >= 3) {	
+			utf8char[len++] = 0xe0 | ( wchar >> 12 );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
+		}
+	
+	} else if( wchar < 0x200000 ) {
+		if (count >= 4) {
+			utf8char[len++] = 0xf0 | ( wchar >> 18 );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 12) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
+		}
+
+	} else if( wchar < 0x4000000 ) {
+		if (count >= 5) {
+			utf8char[len++] = 0xf8 | ( wchar >> 24 );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 18) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 12) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
+		}
+
+	} else
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4
+		/* UL is not strictly needed by ANSI C */
+		if( wchar < (wchar_t)0x80000000UL )
+#endif /* SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4 */
+	{
+		if (count >= 6) {
+			utf8char[len++] = 0xfc | ( wchar >> 30 );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 24) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 18) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 12) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
+			utf8char[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
+		}
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4
+	} else {
+		len = -1;
+#endif /* SIZEOF_WCHAR_T > 4 */
+	}
+	
+	return len;
+
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a wide char string to a UTF-8 string.
+   No more than 'count' bytes will be written to the output buffer.
+   Return the # of bytes written to the output buffer, excl null terminator.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_wcs_to_utf8s ( char *utf8str, const wchar_t *wcstr, size_t count )
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	int n;
+	char *p = utf8str;
+	wchar_t empty = 0;		/* To avoid use of L"" construct */
+
+	if (wcstr == NULL)		/* Treat input ptr NULL as an empty string */
+		wcstr = &empty;
+
+	if (utf8str == NULL)	/* Just compute size of output, excl null */
+	{
+		while (*wcstr)
+		{
+			/* Get UTF-8 size of next wide char */
+			n = ldap_x_wc_to_utf8( NULL, *wcstr++, LDAP_MAX_UTF8_LEN);
+			if (n == -1)
+				return -1;
+			len += n;
+		}
+
+		return len;
+	}
+
+	
+	/* Do the actual conversion. */
+
+	n = 1;					/* In case of empty wcstr */
+	while (*wcstr)
+	{
+		n = ldap_x_wc_to_utf8( p, *wcstr++, count);
+		
+		if (n <= 0)  		/* If encoding error (-1) or won't fit (0), quit */
+			break;
+		
+		p += n;
+		count -= n;			/* Space left in output buffer */
+	}
+
+	/* If not enough room for last character, pad remainder with null
+	   so that return value = original count, indicating buffer full. */
+	if (n == 0)
+	{
+		while (count--)
+			*p++ = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Add a null terminator if there's room. */
+	else if (count)
+		*p = 0;
+
+	if (n == -1)			/* Conversion encountered invalid wide char. */
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Return the number of bytes written to output buffer, excl null. */ 
+	return (p - utf8str);
+}
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+int wctomb(char *s, wchar_t wc) { return wcrtomb(s,wc,NULL); }
+int mbtowc(wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n) { return mbrtowc(pwc, s, n, NULL); }
+#endif
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a UTF-8 character to a MultiByte character.
+   Return the size of the converted character in bytes.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_utf8_to_mb ( char *mbchar, const char *utf8char,
+		int (*f_wctomb)(char *mbchar, wchar_t wchar) )
+{
+	wchar_t wchar;
+	int n;
+	char tmp[6];				/* Large enough for biggest multibyte char */
+
+	if (f_wctomb == NULL)		/* If no conversion function was given... */
+		f_wctomb = wctomb;		/*    use the local ANSI C function */
+ 
+	/* First convert UTF-8 char to a wide char */
+	n = ldap_x_utf8_to_wc( &wchar, utf8char);
+
+	if (n == -1)
+		return -1;		/* Invalid UTF-8 character */
+
+	if (mbchar == NULL)
+		n = f_wctomb( tmp, wchar );
+	else
+		n = f_wctomb( mbchar, wchar);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a UTF-8 string to a MultiByte string.
+   No more than 'count' bytes will be written to the output buffer.
+   Return the size of the converted string in bytes, excl null terminator.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_utf8s_to_mbs ( char *mbstr, const char *utf8str, size_t count,
+		size_t (*f_wcstombs)(char *mbstr, const wchar_t *wcstr, size_t count) )
+{
+	wchar_t *wcs;
+	size_t wcsize;
+    int n;
+
+	if (f_wcstombs == NULL)		/* If no conversion function was given... */
+		f_wcstombs = wcstombs;	/*    use the local ANSI C function */
+ 
+	if (utf8str == NULL || *utf8str == 0)	/* NULL or empty input string */
+	{
+		if (mbstr)
+			*mbstr = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+/* Allocate memory for the maximum size wchar string that we could get. */
+	wcsize = strlen(utf8str) + 1;
+	wcs = (wchar_t *)LDAP_MALLOC(wcsize * sizeof(wchar_t));
+	if (wcs == NULL)
+		return -1;				/* Memory allocation failure. */
+
+	/* First convert the UTF-8 string to a wide char string */
+	n = ldap_x_utf8s_to_wcs( wcs, utf8str, wcsize);
+
+	/* Then convert wide char string to multi-byte string */
+	if (n != -1)
+	{
+		n = f_wcstombs(mbstr, wcs, count);
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE(wcs);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a MultiByte character to a UTF-8 character.
+   'mbsize' indicates the number of bytes of 'mbchar' to check.
+   Returns the number of bytes written to the output character.
+*/
+int
+ldap_x_mb_to_utf8 ( char *utf8char, const char *mbchar, size_t mbsize,
+		int (*f_mbtowc)(wchar_t *wchar, const char *mbchar, size_t count) )
+{
+    wchar_t wchar;
+    int n;
+
+	if (f_mbtowc == NULL)		/* If no conversion function was given... */
+		f_mbtowc = mbtowc;		/*    use the local ANSI C function */
+ 
+    if (mbsize == 0)				/* 0 is not valid. */
+        return -1;
+
+    if (mbchar == NULL || *mbchar == 0)
+    {
+        if (utf8char)
+            *utf8char = 0;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+	/* First convert the MB char to a Wide Char */
+	n = f_mbtowc( &wchar, mbchar, mbsize);
+
+	if (n == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Convert the Wide Char to a UTF-8 character. */
+	n = ldap_x_wc_to_utf8( utf8char, wchar, LDAP_MAX_UTF8_LEN);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Convert a MultiByte string to a UTF-8 string.
+   No more than 'count' bytes will be written to the output buffer.
+   Return the size of the converted string in bytes, excl null terminator.
+*/   
+int
+ldap_x_mbs_to_utf8s ( char *utf8str, const char *mbstr, size_t count,
+		size_t (*f_mbstowcs)(wchar_t *wcstr, const char *mbstr, size_t count) )
+{
+	wchar_t *wcs;
+	int n;
+	size_t wcsize;
+
+	if (mbstr == NULL)		   /* Treat NULL input string as an empty string */
+		mbstr = "";
+
+	if (f_mbstowcs == NULL)		/* If no conversion function was given... */
+		f_mbstowcs = mbstowcs;	/*    use the local ANSI C function */
+ 
+	/* Allocate memory for the maximum size wchar string that we could get. */
+	wcsize = strlen(mbstr) + 1;
+	wcs = (wchar_t *)LDAP_MALLOC( wcsize * sizeof(wchar_t) );
+	if (wcs == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First convert multi-byte string to a wide char string */
+	n = f_mbstowcs(wcs, mbstr, wcsize);
+
+	/* Convert wide char string to UTF-8 string */
+	if (n != -1)
+	{
+		n = ldap_x_wcs_to_utf8s( utf8str, wcs, count);
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE(wcs);
+
+	return n;	
+}
+
+#endif /* SIZEOF_WCHAR_T >= 4 */
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/utf-8.c b/libraries/libldap/utf-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3431a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/utf-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/* utf-8.c -- Basic UTF-8 routines */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Basic UTF-8 routines
+ *
+ * These routines are "dumb".  Though they understand UTF-8,
+ * they don't grok Unicode.  That is, they can push bits,
+ * but don't have a clue what the bits represent.  That's
+ * good enough for use with the LDAP Client SDK.
+ *
+ * These routines are not optimized.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap_utf8.h"
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+#include "ldap_defaults.h"
+
+/*
+ * return the number of bytes required to hold the
+ * NULL-terminated UTF-8 string NOT INCLUDING the
+ * termination.
+ */
+ber_len_t ldap_utf8_bytes( const char * p )
+{
+	ber_len_t bytes;
+
+	for( bytes=0; p[bytes]; bytes++ ) {
+		/* EMPTY */ ;
+	}
+
+	return bytes;
+}
+
+ber_len_t ldap_utf8_chars( const char * p )
+{
+	/* could be optimized and could check for invalid sequences */
+	ber_len_t chars=0;
+
+	for( ; *p ; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(p) ) {
+		chars++;
+	}
+
+	return chars;
+}
+
+/* return offset to next character */
+int ldap_utf8_offset( const char * p )
+{
+	return LDAP_UTF8_NEXT(p) - p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns length indicated by first byte.
+ */
+const char ldap_utf8_lentab[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0 };
+
+int ldap_utf8_charlen( const char * p )
+{
+	if (!(*p & 0x80))
+		return 1;
+
+	return ldap_utf8_lentab[*(const unsigned char *)p ^ 0x80];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the UTF-8 char used the shortest possible encoding
+ * returns charlen if valid, 0 if not. 
+ *
+ * Here are the valid UTF-8 encodings, taken from RFC 2279 page 4.
+ * The table is slightly modified from that of the RFC.
+ *
+ * UCS-4 range (hex)      UTF-8 sequence (binary)
+ * 0000 0000-0000 007F   0.......
+ * 0000 0080-0000 07FF   110++++. 10......
+ * 0000 0800-0000 FFFF   1110++++ 10+..... 10......
+ * 0001 0000-001F FFFF   11110+++ 10++.... 10...... 10......
+ * 0020 0000-03FF FFFF   111110++ 10+++... 10...... 10...... 10......
+ * 0400 0000-7FFF FFFF   1111110+ 10++++.. 10...... 10...... 10...... 10......
+ *
+ * The '.' bits are "don't cares". When validating a UTF-8 sequence,
+ * at least one of the '+' bits must be set, otherwise the character
+ * should have been encoded in fewer octets. Note that in the two-octet
+ * case, only the first octet needs to be validated, and this is done
+ * in the ldap_utf8_lentab[] above.
+ */
+
+/* mask of required bits in second octet */
+#undef c
+#define c const char
+c ldap_utf8_mintab[] = {
+	(c)0x20, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80,
+	(c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80,
+	(c)0x30, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80,
+	(c)0x38, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x80, (c)0x3c, (c)0x80, (c)0x00, (c)0x00 };
+#undef c
+
+int ldap_utf8_charlen2( const char * p )
+{
+	int i = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN( p );
+
+	if ( i > 2 ) {
+		if ( !( ldap_utf8_mintab[*p & 0x1f] & p[1] ) )
+			i = 0;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+/* conv UTF-8 to UCS-4, useful for comparisons */
+ldap_ucs4_t ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( const char * p )
+{
+    const unsigned char *c = (const unsigned char *) p;
+    ldap_ucs4_t ch;
+	int len, i;
+	static unsigned char mask[] = {
+		0, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
+
+	len = LDAP_UTF8_CHARLEN2(p, len);
+
+	if( len == 0 ) return LDAP_UCS4_INVALID;
+
+	ch = c[0] & mask[len];
+
+	for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
+		if ((c[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
+			return LDAP_UCS4_INVALID;
+		}
+
+		ch <<= 6;
+		ch |= c[i] & 0x3f;
+	}
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+/* conv UCS-4 to UTF-8, not used */
+int ldap_x_ucs4_to_utf8( ldap_ucs4_t c, char *buf )
+{
+	int len=0;
+	unsigned char* p = (unsigned char *) buf;
+
+	/* not a valid Unicode character */
+	if ( c < 0 ) return 0;
+
+	/* Just return length, don't convert */
+	if(buf == NULL) {
+		if( c < 0x80 ) return 1;
+		else if( c < 0x800 ) return 2;
+		else if( c < 0x10000 ) return 3;
+		else if( c < 0x200000 ) return 4;
+		else if( c < 0x4000000 ) return 5;
+		else return 6;
+	}
+
+	if( c < 0x80 ) {
+		p[len++] = c;
+
+	} else if( c < 0x800 ) {
+		p[len++] = 0xc0 | ( c >> 6 );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
+
+	} else if( c < 0x10000 ) {
+		p[len++] = 0xe0 | ( c >> 12 );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
+
+	} else if( c < 0x200000 ) {
+		p[len++] = 0xf0 | ( c >> 18 );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
+
+	} else if( c < 0x4000000 ) {
+		p[len++] = 0xf8 | ( c >> 24 );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 18) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
+
+	} else /* if( c < 0x80000000 ) */ {
+		p[len++] = 0xfc | ( c >> 30 );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 24) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 18) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 12) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( (c >> 6) & 0x3f );
+		p[len++] = 0x80 | ( c & 0x3f );
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#define LDAP_UCS_UTF8LEN(c)	\
+	c < 0 ? 0 : (c < 0x80 ? 1 : (c < 0x800 ? 2 : (c < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
+	(c < 0x200000 ? 4 : (c < 0x4000000 ? 5 : 6)))))
+
+/* Convert a string to UTF-8 format. The input string is expected to
+ * have characters of 1, 2, or 4 octets (in network byte order)
+ * corresponding to the ASN.1 T61STRING, BMPSTRING, and UNIVERSALSTRING
+ * types respectively. (Here T61STRING just means that there is one
+ * octet per character and characters may use the high bit of the octet.
+ * The characters are assumed to use ISO mappings, no provision is made
+ * for converting from T.61 coding rules to Unicode.)
+ */
+
+int
+ldap_ucs_to_utf8s( struct berval *ucs, int csize, struct berval *utf8s )
+{
+	unsigned char *in, *end;
+	char *ptr;
+	ldap_ucs4_t u;
+	int i, l = 0;
+
+	utf8s->bv_val = NULL;
+	utf8s->bv_len = 0;
+
+	in = (unsigned char *)ucs->bv_val;
+
+	/* Make sure we stop at an even multiple of csize */
+	end = in + ( ucs->bv_len & ~(csize-1) );
+	
+	for (; in < end; ) {
+		u = *in++;
+		if (csize > 1) {
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+		}
+		if (csize > 2) {
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+		}
+		i = LDAP_UCS_UTF8LEN(u);
+		if (i == 0)
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		l += i;
+	}
+
+	utf8s->bv_val = LDAP_MALLOC( l+1 );
+	if (utf8s->bv_val == NULL)
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	utf8s->bv_len = l;
+
+	ptr = utf8s->bv_val;
+	for (in = (unsigned char *)ucs->bv_val; in < end; ) {
+		u = *in++;
+		if (csize > 1) {
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+		}
+		if (csize > 2) {
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+			u <<= 8;
+			u |= *in++;
+		}
+		ptr += ldap_x_ucs4_to_utf8(u, ptr);
+	}
+	*ptr = '\0';
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance to the next UTF-8 character
+ *
+ * Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
+ * continuation markers to find start of next character.
+ * This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
+ * are provided provided the start of the next character
+ * is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
+ */
+char* ldap_utf8_next( const char * p )
+{
+	int i;
+	const unsigned char *u = (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if( LDAP_UTF8_ISASCII(u) ) {
+		return (char *) &p[1];
+	}
+
+	for( i=1; i<6; i++ ) {
+		if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
+			return (char *) &p[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (char *) &p[i];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance to the previous UTF-8 character
+ *
+ * Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
+ * continuation markers to find start of next character.
+ * This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
+ * are provided provided the start of the next character
+ * is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
+ */
+char* ldap_utf8_prev( const char * p )
+{
+	int i;
+	const unsigned char *u = (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	for( i=-1; i>-6 ; i-- ) {
+		if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
+			return (char *) &p[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (char *) &p[i];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy one UTF-8 character from src to dst returning
+ * number of bytes copied.
+ *
+ * Ignores length of multibyte character, instead rely on
+ * continuation markers to find start of next character.
+ * This allows for "resyncing" of when invalid characters
+ * are provided provided the start of the next character
+ * is appears within the 6 bytes examined.
+ */
+int ldap_utf8_copy( char* dst, const char *src )
+{
+	int i;
+	const unsigned char *u = (const unsigned char *) src;
+
+	dst[0] = src[0];
+
+	if( LDAP_UTF8_ISASCII(u) ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for( i=1; i<6; i++ ) {
+		if ( ( u[i] & 0xc0 ) != 0x80 ) {
+			return i; 
+		}
+		dst[i] = src[i];
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+#ifndef UTF8_ALPHA_CTYPE
+/*
+ * UTF-8 ctype routines
+ * Only deals with characters < 0x80 (ie: US-ASCII)
+ */
+
+int ldap_utf8_isascii( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+	return LDAP_ASCII(c);
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_isdigit( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_DIGIT( c );
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_isxdigit( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_HEX(c);
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_isspace( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	switch(c) {
+	case ' ':
+	case '\t':
+	case '\n':
+	case '\r':
+	case '\v':
+	case '\f':
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are not needed by the C SDK and are
+ * not "good enough" for general use.
+ */
+int ldap_utf8_isalpha( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_ALPHA(c);
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_isalnum( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_ALNUM(c);
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_islower( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_LOWER(c);
+}
+
+int ldap_utf8_isupper( const char * p )
+{
+	unsigned c = * (const unsigned char *) p;
+
+	if(!LDAP_ASCII(c)) return 0;
+
+	return LDAP_UPPER(c);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * UTF-8 string routines
+ */
+
+/* like strchr() */
+char * (ldap_utf8_strchr)( const char *str, const char *chr )
+{
+	for( ; *str != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(str) ) {
+		if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( str ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( chr ) ) {
+			return (char *) str;
+		} 
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* like strcspn() but returns number of bytes, not characters */
+ber_len_t (ldap_utf8_strcspn)( const char *str, const char *set )
+{
+	const char *cstr;
+	const char *cset;
+
+	for( cstr = str; *cstr != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cstr) ) {
+		for( cset = set; *cset != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
+			if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cstr ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
+				return cstr - str;
+			} 
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cstr - str;
+}
+
+/* like strspn() but returns number of bytes, not characters */
+ber_len_t (ldap_utf8_strspn)( const char *str, const char *set )
+{
+	const char *cstr;
+	const char *cset;
+
+	for( cstr = str; *cstr != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cstr) ) {
+		for( cset = set; ; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
+			if( *cset == '\0' ) {
+				return cstr - str;
+			}
+
+			if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cstr ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
+				break;
+			} 
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cstr - str;
+}
+
+/* like strpbrk(), replaces strchr() as well */
+char *(ldap_utf8_strpbrk)( const char *str, const char *set )
+{
+	for( ; *str != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(str) ) {
+		const char *cset;
+
+		for( cset = set; *cset != '\0'; LDAP_UTF8_INCR(cset) ) {
+			if( ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( str ) == ldap_x_utf8_to_ucs4( cset ) ) {
+				return (char *) str;
+			} 
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* like strtok_r(), not strtok() */
+char *(ldap_utf8_strtok)(char *str, const char *sep, char **last)
+{
+	char *begin;
+	char *end;
+
+	if( last == NULL ) return NULL;
+
+	begin = str ? str : *last;
+
+	begin += ldap_utf8_strspn( begin, sep );
+
+	if( *begin == '\0' ) {
+		*last = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	end = &begin[ ldap_utf8_strcspn( begin, sep ) ];
+
+	if( *end != '\0' ) {
+		char *next = LDAP_UTF8_NEXT( end );
+		*end = '\0';
+		end = next;
+	}
+
+	*last = end;
+	return begin;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/util-int.c b/libraries/libldap/util-int.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4c0dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/util-int.c
@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1998 A. Hartgers.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Bart Hartgers for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * util-int.c	Various functions to replace missing threadsafe ones.
+ *				Without the real *_r funcs, things will
+ *				work, but might not be threadsafe. 
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#ifndef h_errno
+/* newer systems declare this in <netdb.h> for you, older ones don't.
+ * harmless to declare it again (unless defined by a macro).
+ */
+extern int h_errno;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR
+# define HSTRERROR(e)	hstrerror(e)
+#else
+# define HSTRERROR(e)	hp_strerror(e)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+# undef HAVE_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS
+# undef HAVE_CTIME_R
+# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R
+# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R
+
+#else
+# include <ldap_pvt_thread.h>
+  ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_resolv_mutex;
+  ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_hostname_mutex;
+  static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_gettime_mutex;
+
+# if (defined( HAVE_CTIME_R ) || defined( HAVE_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS)) \
+	 && defined( CTIME_R_NARGS )
+#   define USE_CTIME_R
+# else
+	static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_ctime_mutex;
+# endif
+
+/* USE_GMTIME_R and USE_LOCALTIME_R defined in ldap_pvt.h */
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEVEL
+	/* to be released with 2.5 */
+#if !defined( USE_GMTIME_R ) || !defined( USE_LOCALTIME_R )
+	/* we use the same mutex for gmtime(3) and localtime(3)
+	 * because implementations may use the same buffer
+	 * for both functions */
+	static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_gmtime_mutex;
+#endif
+#else /* ! LDAP_DEVEL */
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_int_gmtime_mutex;
+#endif /* ! LDAP_DEVEL */
+
+# if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) && \
+	(GETHOSTBYNAME_R_NARGS < 5) || (6 < GETHOSTBYNAME_R_NARGS)
+	/* Don't know how to handle this version, pretend it's not there */
+#	undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R
+# endif
+# if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) && \
+	(GETHOSTBYADDR_R_NARGS < 7) || (8 < GETHOSTBYADDR_R_NARGS)
+	/* Don't know how to handle this version, pretend it's not there */
+#	undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R
+# endif
+#endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+
+char *ldap_pvt_ctime( const time_t *tp, char *buf )
+{
+#ifdef USE_CTIME_R
+# if (CTIME_R_NARGS > 3) || (CTIME_R_NARGS < 2)
+#	error "CTIME_R_NARGS should be 2 or 3"
+# elif CTIME_R_NARGS > 2 && defined(CTIME_R_RETURNS_INT)
+	return( ctime_r(tp,buf,26) < 0 ? 0 : buf );
+# elif CTIME_R_NARGS > 2
+	return ctime_r(tp,buf,26);
+# else
+	return ctime_r(tp,buf);
+# endif	  
+
+#else
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_ctime_mutex );
+	AC_MEMCPY( buf, ctime(tp), 26 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_ctime_mutex );
+
+	return buf;
+#endif	
+}
+
+#if !defined( USE_GMTIME_R ) || !defined( USE_LOCALTIME_R )
+int
+ldap_pvt_gmtime_lock( void )
+{
+# ifndef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	return 0;
+# else /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+	return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+# endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+}
+
+int
+ldap_pvt_gmtime_unlock( void )
+{
+# ifndef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+	return 0;
+# else /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+	return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+# endif /* LDAP_R_COMPILE */
+}
+#endif /* !USE_GMTIME_R || !USE_LOCALTIME_R */
+
+#ifndef USE_GMTIME_R
+struct tm *
+ldap_pvt_gmtime( const time_t *timep, struct tm *result )
+{
+	struct tm *tm_ptr;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+	tm_ptr = gmtime( timep );
+	if ( tm_ptr == NULL ) {
+		result = NULL;
+
+	} else {
+		*result = *tm_ptr;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+
+	return result;
+}
+#endif /* !USE_GMTIME_R */
+
+#ifndef USE_LOCALTIME_R
+struct tm *
+ldap_pvt_localtime( const time_t *timep, struct tm *result )
+{
+	struct tm *tm_ptr;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+	tm_ptr = localtime( timep );
+	if ( tm_ptr == NULL ) {
+		result = NULL;
+
+	} else {
+		*result = *tm_ptr;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+
+	return result;
+}
+#endif /* !USE_LOCALTIME_R */
+
+static int _ldap_pvt_gt_subs;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/* Windows SYSTEMTIME only has 10 millisecond resolution, so we
+ * also need to use a high resolution timer to get microseconds.
+ * This is pretty clunky.
+ */
+static LARGE_INTEGER _ldap_pvt_gt_freq;
+static LARGE_INTEGER _ldap_pvt_gt_prev;
+static int _ldap_pvt_gt_offset;
+
+#define SEC_TO_UNIX_EPOCH 11644473600LL
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND 10000000
+
+static int
+ldap_pvt_gettimeusec(int *sec)
+{
+	LARGE_INTEGER count;
+
+	QueryPerformanceCounter( &count );
+
+	/* It shouldn't ever go backwards, but multiple CPUs might
+	 * be able to hit in the same tick.
+	 */
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_gettime_mutex );
+	/* We assume Windows has at least a vague idea of
+	 * when a second begins. So we align our microsecond count
+	 * with the Windows millisecond count using this offset.
+	 * We retain the submillisecond portion of our own count.
+	 *
+	 * Note - this also assumes that the relationship between
+	 * the PerformanceCounter and SystemTime stays constant;
+	 * that assumption breaks if the SystemTime is adjusted by
+	 * an external action.
+	 */
+	if ( !_ldap_pvt_gt_freq.QuadPart ) {
+		LARGE_INTEGER c2;
+		ULARGE_INTEGER ut;
+		FILETIME ft0, ft1;
+		long long t;
+		int usec;
+
+		/* Initialize our offset */
+		QueryPerformanceFrequency( &_ldap_pvt_gt_freq );
+
+		/* Wait for a tick of the system time: 10-15ms */
+		GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft0 );
+		do {
+			GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft1 );
+		} while ( ft1.dwLowDateTime == ft0.dwLowDateTime );
+
+		ut.LowPart = ft1.dwLowDateTime;
+		ut.HighPart = ft1.dwHighDateTime;
+		QueryPerformanceCounter( &c2 );
+
+		/* get second and fraction portion of counter */
+		t = c2.QuadPart % (_ldap_pvt_gt_freq.QuadPart*10);
+
+		/* convert to microseconds */
+		t *= 1000000;
+		usec = t / _ldap_pvt_gt_freq.QuadPart;
+
+		ut.QuadPart /= 10;
+		ut.QuadPart %= 10000000;
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_offset = usec - ut.QuadPart;
+		count = c2;
+	}
+	if ( count.QuadPart <= _ldap_pvt_gt_prev.QuadPart ) {
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_subs++;
+	} else {
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_subs = 0;
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_prev = count;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_gettime_mutex );
+
+	/* convert to microseconds */
+	count.QuadPart %= _ldap_pvt_gt_freq.QuadPart*10;
+	count.QuadPart *= 1000000;
+	count.QuadPart /= _ldap_pvt_gt_freq.QuadPart;
+	count.QuadPart -= _ldap_pvt_gt_offset;
+
+	/* We've extracted the 1s and microseconds.
+	 * The 1sec digit is used to detect wraparound in microsecnds.
+	 */
+	if (count.QuadPart < 0)
+		count.QuadPart += 10000000;
+	else if (count.QuadPart >= 10000000)
+		count.QuadPart -= 10000000;
+
+	*sec = count.QuadPart / 1000000;
+	return count.QuadPart % 1000000;
+}
+
+
+/* emulate POSIX gettimeofday */
+int
+ldap_pvt_gettimeofday( struct timeval *tv, void *unused )
+{
+	FILETIME ft;
+	ULARGE_INTEGER ut;
+	int sec, sec0;
+
+	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft );
+	ut.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
+	ut.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
+
+	/* convert to usec */
+	ut.QuadPart /= (TICKS_PER_SECOND / 1000000);
+
+	tv->tv_usec = ldap_pvt_gettimeusec(&sec);
+	tv->tv_sec = ut.QuadPart / 1000000 - SEC_TO_UNIX_EPOCH;
+
+	/* check for carry from microseconds */
+	sec0 = tv->tv_sec % 10;
+	if (sec0 < sec || (sec0 == 9 && !sec))
+		tv->tv_sec++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* return a broken out time, with microseconds
+ */
+void
+ldap_pvt_gettime( struct lutil_tm *tm )
+{
+	SYSTEMTIME st;
+	int sec, sec0;
+	static const char daysPerMonth[] = {
+	31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
+
+	GetSystemTime( &st );
+	tm->tm_usec = ldap_pvt_gettimeusec(&sec);
+	tm->tm_usub = _ldap_pvt_gt_subs;
+
+	/* any difference larger than microseconds is
+	 * already reflected in st
+	 */
+	tm->tm_sec = st.wSecond;
+	tm->tm_min = st.wMinute;
+	tm->tm_hour = st.wHour;
+	tm->tm_mday = st.wDay;
+	tm->tm_mon = st.wMonth - 1;
+	tm->tm_year = st.wYear - 1900;
+
+	/* check for carry from microseconds */
+	sec0 = tm->tm_sec % 10;
+	if (sec0 < sec || (sec0 == 9 && !sec)) {
+		tm->tm_sec++;
+		/* FIXME: we don't handle leap seconds */
+		if (tm->tm_sec > 59) {
+			tm->tm_sec = 0;
+			tm->tm_min++;
+			if (tm->tm_min > 59) {
+				tm->tm_min = 0;
+				tm->tm_hour++;
+				if (tm->tm_hour > 23) {
+					int days = daysPerMonth[tm->tm_mon];
+					tm->tm_hour = 0;
+					tm->tm_mday++;
+
+					/* if it's February of a leap year,
+					 * add 1 day to this month
+					 */
+					if (tm->tm_mon == 1 &&
+						((!(st.wYear % 4) && (st.wYear % 100)) ||
+						!(st.wYear % 400)))
+						days++;
+
+					if (tm->tm_mday > days) {
+						tm->tm_mday = 1;
+						tm->tm_mon++;
+						if (tm->tm_mon > 11) {
+							tm->tm_mon = 0;
+							tm->tm_year++;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#else
+
+static struct timeval _ldap_pvt_gt_prevTv;
+
+void
+ldap_pvt_gettime( struct lutil_tm *ltm )
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	struct tm tm;
+	time_t t;
+
+	gettimeofday( &tv, NULL );
+	t = tv.tv_sec;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_gettime_mutex );
+	if ( tv.tv_sec < _ldap_pvt_gt_prevTv.tv_sec
+		|| ( tv.tv_sec == _ldap_pvt_gt_prevTv.tv_sec
+		&& tv.tv_usec <= _ldap_pvt_gt_prevTv.tv_usec )) {
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_subs++;
+	} else {
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_subs = 0;
+		_ldap_pvt_gt_prevTv = tv;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_gettime_mutex );
+
+	ltm->tm_usub = _ldap_pvt_gt_subs;
+
+	ldap_pvt_gmtime( &t, &tm );
+
+	ltm->tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
+	ltm->tm_min = tm.tm_min;
+	ltm->tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
+	ltm->tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
+	ltm->tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
+	ltm->tm_year = tm.tm_year;
+	ltm->tm_usec = tv.tv_usec;
+}
+#endif
+
+size_t
+ldap_pvt_csnstr(char *buf, size_t len, unsigned int replica, unsigned int mod)
+{
+	struct lutil_tm tm;
+	int n;
+
+	ldap_pvt_gettime( &tm );
+
+	n = snprintf( buf, len,
+		"%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%06dZ#%06x#%03x#%06x",
+		tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour,
+		tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, tm.tm_usec, tm.tm_usub, replica, mod );
+
+	if( n < 0 ) return 0;
+	return ( (size_t) n < len ) ? n : 0;
+}
+
+#define BUFSTART (1024-32)
+#define BUFMAX (32*1024-32)
+
+#if defined(LDAP_R_COMPILE)
+static char *safe_realloc( char **buf, int len );
+
+#if !(defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) && defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R))
+static int copy_hostent( struct hostent *res,
+	char **buf, struct hostent * src );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+int ldap_pvt_gethostbyname_a(
+	const char *name, 
+	struct hostent *resbuf,
+	char **buf,
+	struct hostent **result,
+	int *herrno_ptr )
+{
+#if defined( HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R )
+
+# define NEED_SAFE_REALLOC 1   
+	int r=-1;
+	int buflen=BUFSTART;
+	*buf = NULL;
+	for(;buflen<BUFMAX;) {
+		if (safe_realloc( buf, buflen )==NULL)
+			return r;
+
+#if (GETHOSTBYNAME_R_NARGS < 6)
+		*result=gethostbyname_r( name, resbuf, *buf, buflen, herrno_ptr );
+		r = (*result == NULL) ?  -1 : 0;
+#else
+		r = gethostbyname_r( name, resbuf, *buf,
+			buflen, result, herrno_ptr );
+#endif
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_pvt_gethostbyname_a: host=%s, r=%d\n",
+		       name, r, 0 );
+
+#ifdef NETDB_INTERNAL
+		if ((r<0) &&
+			(*herrno_ptr==NETDB_INTERNAL) &&
+			(errno==ERANGE))
+		{
+			buflen*=2;
+			continue;
+	 	}
+#endif
+		return r;
+	}
+	return -1;
+#elif defined( LDAP_R_COMPILE )
+# define NEED_COPY_HOSTENT   
+	struct hostent *he;
+	int	retval;
+	*buf = NULL;
+	
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	
+	he = gethostbyname( name );
+	
+	if (he==NULL) {
+		*herrno_ptr = h_errno;
+		retval = -1;
+	} else if (copy_hostent( resbuf, buf, he )<0) {
+		*herrno_ptr = -1;
+		retval = -1;
+	} else {
+		*result = resbuf;
+		retval = 0;
+	}
+	
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	
+	return retval;
+#else	
+	*buf = NULL;
+	*result = gethostbyname( name );
+
+	if (*result!=NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*herrno_ptr = h_errno;
+	
+	return -1;
+#endif	
+}
+
+#if !defined( HAVE_GETNAMEINFO ) && !defined( HAVE_HSTRERROR )
+static const char *
+hp_strerror( int err )
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case HOST_NOT_FOUND:	return _("Host not found (authoritative)");
+	case TRY_AGAIN:			return _("Host not found (server fail?)");
+	case NO_RECOVERY:		return _("Non-recoverable failure");
+	case NO_DATA:			return _("No data of requested type");
+#ifdef NETDB_INTERNAL
+	case NETDB_INTERNAL:	return STRERROR( errno );
+#endif
+	}
+	return _("Unknown resolver error");
+}
+#endif
+
+int ldap_pvt_get_hname(
+	const struct sockaddr *sa,
+	int len,
+	char *name,
+	int namelen,
+	char **err )
+{
+	int rc;
+#if defined( HAVE_GETNAMEINFO )
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	rc = getnameinfo( sa, len, name, namelen, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	if ( rc ) *err = (char *)AC_GAI_STRERROR( rc );
+	return rc;
+
+#else /* !HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
+	char *addr;
+	int alen;
+	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R
+	struct hostent hb;
+	int buflen=BUFSTART, h_errno;
+	char *buf=NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
+	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+		addr = (char *)&sin->sin6_addr;
+		alen = sizeof(sin->sin6_addr);
+	} else
+#endif
+	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+		addr = (char *)&sin->sin_addr;
+		alen = sizeof(sin->sin_addr);
+	} else {
+		rc = NO_RECOVERY;
+		*err = (char *)HSTRERROR( rc );
+		return rc;
+	}
+#if defined( HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R )
+	for(;buflen<BUFMAX;) {
+		if (safe_realloc( &buf, buflen )==NULL) {
+			*err = (char *)STRERROR( ENOMEM );
+			return ENOMEM;
+		}
+#if (GETHOSTBYADDR_R_NARGS < 8)
+		hp=gethostbyaddr_r( addr, alen, sa->sa_family,
+			&hb, buf, buflen, &h_errno );
+		rc = (hp == NULL) ? -1 : 0;
+#else
+		rc = gethostbyaddr_r( addr, alen, sa->sa_family,
+			&hb, buf, buflen, 
+			&hp, &h_errno );
+#endif
+#ifdef NETDB_INTERNAL
+		if ((rc<0) &&
+			(h_errno==NETDB_INTERNAL) &&
+			(errno==ERANGE))
+		{
+			buflen*=2;
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+	if (hp) {
+		strncpy( name, hp->h_name, namelen );
+	} else {
+		*err = (char *)HSTRERROR( h_errno );
+	}
+	LDAP_FREE(buf);
+#else /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R */
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	hp = gethostbyaddr( addr, alen, sa->sa_family );
+	if (hp) {
+		strncpy( name, hp->h_name, namelen );
+		rc = 0;
+	} else {
+		rc = h_errno;
+		*err = (char *)HSTRERROR( h_errno );
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+
+#endif	/* !HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R */
+	return rc;
+#endif	/* !HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
+}
+
+int ldap_pvt_gethostbyaddr_a(
+	const char *addr,
+	int len,
+	int type,
+	struct hostent *resbuf,
+	char **buf,
+	struct hostent **result,
+	int *herrno_ptr )
+{
+#if defined( HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R )
+
+# undef NEED_SAFE_REALLOC
+# define NEED_SAFE_REALLOC   
+	int r=-1;
+	int buflen=BUFSTART;
+	*buf = NULL;   
+	for(;buflen<BUFMAX;) {
+		if (safe_realloc( buf, buflen )==NULL)
+			return r;
+#if (GETHOSTBYADDR_R_NARGS < 8)
+		*result=gethostbyaddr_r( addr, len, type,
+			resbuf, *buf, buflen, herrno_ptr );
+		r = (*result == NULL) ? -1 : 0;
+#else
+		r = gethostbyaddr_r( addr, len, type,
+			resbuf, *buf, buflen, 
+			result, herrno_ptr );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NETDB_INTERNAL
+		if ((r<0) &&
+			(*herrno_ptr==NETDB_INTERNAL) &&
+			(errno==ERANGE))
+		{
+			buflen*=2;
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		return r;
+	}
+	return -1;
+#elif defined( LDAP_R_COMPILE )
+# undef NEED_COPY_HOSTENT
+# define NEED_COPY_HOSTENT   
+	struct hostent *he;
+	int	retval;
+	*buf = NULL;   
+	
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	he = gethostbyaddr( addr, len, type );
+	
+	if (he==NULL) {
+		*herrno_ptr = h_errno;
+		retval = -1;
+	} else if (copy_hostent( resbuf, buf, he )<0) {
+		*herrno_ptr = -1;
+		retval = -1;
+	} else {
+		*result = resbuf;
+		retval = 0;
+	}
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	
+	return retval;
+
+#else /* gethostbyaddr() */
+	*buf = NULL;   
+	*result = gethostbyaddr( addr, len, type );
+
+	if (*result!=NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+#endif	
+}
+/* 
+ * ldap_int_utils_init() should be called before any other function.
+ */
+
+void ldap_int_utils_init( void )
+{
+	static int done=0;
+	if (done)
+	  return;
+	done=1;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_R_COMPILE
+#if !defined( USE_CTIME_R ) && !defined( HAVE_REENTRANT_FUNCTIONS )
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_ctime_mutex );
+#endif
+#if !defined( USE_GMTIME_R ) && !defined( USE_LOCALTIME_R )
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_gmtime_mutex );
+#endif
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_hostname_mutex );
+
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_gettime_mutex );
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &ldap_int_gssapi_mutex );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	/* call other module init functions here... */
+}
+
+#if defined( NEED_COPY_HOSTENT )
+# undef NEED_SAFE_REALLOC
+#define NEED_SAFE_REALLOC
+
+static char *cpy_aliases(
+	char ***tgtio,
+	char *buf,
+	char **src )
+{
+	int len;
+	char **tgt=*tgtio;
+	for( ; (*src) ; src++ ) {
+		len = strlen( *src ) + 1;
+		AC_MEMCPY( buf, *src, len );
+		*tgt++=buf;
+		buf+=len;
+	}
+	*tgtio=tgt;   
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *cpy_addresses(
+	char ***tgtio,
+	char *buf,
+	char **src,
+	int len )
+{
+   	char **tgt=*tgtio;
+	for( ; (*src) ; src++ ) {
+		AC_MEMCPY( buf, *src, len );
+		*tgt++=buf;
+		buf+=len;
+	}
+	*tgtio=tgt;      
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int copy_hostent(
+	struct hostent *res,
+	char **buf,
+	struct hostent * src )
+{
+	char	**p;
+	char	**tp;
+	char	*tbuf;
+	int	name_len;
+	int	n_alias=0;
+	int	total_alias_len=0;
+	int	n_addr=0;
+	int	total_addr_len=0;
+	int	total_len;
+	  
+	/* calculate the size needed for the buffer */
+	name_len = strlen( src->h_name ) + 1;
+	
+	if( src->h_aliases != NULL ) {
+		for( p = src->h_aliases; (*p) != NULL; p++ ) {
+			total_alias_len += strlen( *p ) + 1;
+			n_alias++; 
+		}
+	}
+
+	if( src->h_addr_list != NULL ) {
+		for( p = src->h_addr_list; (*p) != NULL; p++ ) {
+			n_addr++;
+		}
+		total_addr_len = n_addr * src->h_length;
+	}
+	
+	total_len = (n_alias + n_addr + 2) * sizeof( char * ) +
+		total_addr_len + total_alias_len + name_len;
+	
+	if (safe_realloc( buf, total_len )) {			 
+		tp = (char **) *buf;
+		tbuf = *buf + (n_alias + n_addr + 2) * sizeof( char * );
+		AC_MEMCPY( res, src, sizeof( struct hostent ) );
+		/* first the name... */
+		AC_MEMCPY( tbuf, src->h_name, name_len );
+		res->h_name = tbuf; tbuf+=name_len;
+		/* now the aliases */
+		res->h_aliases = tp;
+		if ( src->h_aliases != NULL ) {
+			tbuf = cpy_aliases( &tp, tbuf, src->h_aliases );
+		}
+		*tp++=NULL;
+		/* finally the addresses */
+		res->h_addr_list = tp;
+		if ( src->h_addr_list != NULL ) {
+			tbuf = cpy_addresses( &tp, tbuf, src->h_addr_list, src->h_length );
+		}
+		*tp++=NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined( NEED_SAFE_REALLOC )
+static char *safe_realloc( char **buf, int len )
+{
+	char *tmpbuf;
+	tmpbuf = LDAP_REALLOC( *buf, len );
+	if (tmpbuf) {
+		*buf=tmpbuf;
+	} 
+	return tmpbuf;
+}
+#endif
+
+char * ldap_pvt_get_fqdn( char *name )
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+#else
+	char *ha_buf;
+	struct hostent *hp, he_buf;
+	int local_h_errno;
+#endif
+	int rc;
+	char *fqdn, hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
+
+	if( name == NULL ) {
+		if( gethostname( hostbuf, MAXHOSTNAMELEN ) == 0 ) {
+			hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
+			name = hostbuf;
+		} else {
+			name = "localhost";
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+	memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ));
+	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+
+	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	rc = getaddrinfo( name, NULL, &hints, &res );
+	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( &ldap_int_resolv_mutex );
+	if ( rc == 0 && res->ai_canonname ) {
+		fqdn = LDAP_STRDUP( res->ai_canonname );
+	} else {
+		fqdn = LDAP_STRDUP( name );
+	}
+	if ( rc == 0 )
+		freeaddrinfo( res );
+#else
+	rc = ldap_pvt_gethostbyname_a( name,
+		&he_buf, &ha_buf, &hp, &local_h_errno );
+
+	if( rc < 0 || hp == NULL || hp->h_name == NULL ) {
+		fqdn = LDAP_STRDUP( name );
+	} else {
+		fqdn = LDAP_STRDUP( hp->h_name );
+	}
+
+	LDAP_FREE( ha_buf );
+#endif
+	return fqdn;
+}
+
+#if ( defined( HAVE_GETADDRINFO ) || defined( HAVE_GETNAMEINFO ) ) \
+	&& !defined( HAVE_GAI_STRERROR )
+char *ldap_pvt_gai_strerror (int code) {
+	static struct {
+		int code;
+		const char *msg;
+	} values[] = {
+#ifdef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
+		{ EAI_ADDRFAMILY, N_("Address family for hostname not supported") },
+#endif
+		{ EAI_AGAIN, N_("Temporary failure in name resolution") },
+		{ EAI_BADFLAGS, N_("Bad value for ai_flags") },
+		{ EAI_FAIL, N_("Non-recoverable failure in name resolution") },
+		{ EAI_FAMILY, N_("ai_family not supported") },
+		{ EAI_MEMORY, N_("Memory allocation failure") },
+#ifdef EAI_NODATA
+		{ EAI_NODATA, N_("No address associated with hostname") },
+#endif    
+		{ EAI_NONAME, N_("Name or service not known") },
+		{ EAI_SERVICE, N_("Servname not supported for ai_socktype") },
+		{ EAI_SOCKTYPE, N_("ai_socktype not supported") },
+#ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
+		{ EAI_SYSTEM, N_("System error") },
+#endif
+		{ 0, NULL }
+	};
+
+	int i;
+
+	for ( i = 0; values[i].msg != NULL; i++ ) {
+		if ( values[i].code == code ) {
+			return (char *) _(values[i].msg);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return _("Unknown error");
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/vlvctrl.c b/libraries/libldap/vlvctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6357e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/vlvctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND
+ * TREATIES. USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT
+ * TO VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS
+ * AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE"
+ * IN THE TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION
+ * OF THIS WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP
+ * PUBLIC LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT
+ * THE PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY.
+ *---
+ * Note: A verbatim copy of version 2.0.1 of the OpenLDAP Public License
+ * can be found in the file "build/LICENSE-2.0.1" in this distribution
+ * of OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+#define LDAP_VLVBYINDEX_IDENTIFIER     0xa0L
+#define LDAP_VLVBYVALUE_IDENTIFIER     0x81L
+#define LDAP_VLVCONTEXT_IDENTIFIER     0x04L
+
+
+/*---
+   ldap_create_vlv_control
+   
+   Create and encode the Virtual List View control.
+
+   ld        (IN)  An LDAP session handle.
+   
+   vlvinfop  (IN)  The address of an LDAPVLVInfo structure whose contents 
+				   are used to construct the value of the control
+				   that is created.
+   
+   value     (OUT) A struct berval that contains the value to be assigned to the ldctl_value member
+				   of an LDAPControl structure that contains the 
+				   VirtualListViewRequest control.
+				   The bv_val member of the berval structure
+				   SHOULD be freed when it is no longer in use by
+				   calling ldap_memfree().
+					  
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   VirtualListViewRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+		beforeCount  INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		afterCount   INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		CHOICE {
+				byoffset [0] SEQUENCE, {
+				offset        INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+				contentCount  INTEGER (0 .. maxInt) }
+				[1] greaterThanOrEqual assertionValue }
+		contextID     OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+	  
+   
+   Note:  The first time the VLV control is created, the ldvlv_context
+		  field of the LDAPVLVInfo structure should be set to NULL.
+		  The context obtained from calling ldap_parse_vlv_control()
+		  should be used as the context in the next ldap_create_vlv_control
+		  call.
+
+ ---*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_vlv_control_value(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPVLVInfo *vlvinfop,
+	struct berval *value )
+{
+	ber_tag_t tag;
+	BerElement *ber;
+
+	if ( ld == NULL || vlvinfop == NULL || value == NULL ) {
+		if ( ld )
+			ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	value->bv_val = NULL;
+	value->bv_len = 0;
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	ber = ldap_alloc_ber_with_options( ld );
+	if ( ber == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, "{ii" /*}*/,
+		vlvinfop->ldvlv_before_count,
+		vlvinfop->ldvlv_after_count );
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( vlvinfop->ldvlv_attrvalue == NULL ) {
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, "t{iiN}",
+			LDAP_VLVBYINDEX_IDENTIFIER,
+			vlvinfop->ldvlv_offset,
+			vlvinfop->ldvlv_count );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, "tO",
+			LDAP_VLVBYVALUE_IDENTIFIER,
+			vlvinfop->ldvlv_attrvalue );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( vlvinfop->ldvlv_context ) {
+		tag = ber_printf( ber, "tO",
+			LDAP_VLVCONTEXT_IDENTIFIER,
+			vlvinfop->ldvlv_context );
+		if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tag = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" ); 
+	if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	if ( 0 ) {
+error_return:;
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if ( ber != NULL ) {
+		ber_free( ber, 1 );
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+/*---
+   ldap_create_vlv_control
+   
+   Create and encode the Virtual List View control.
+
+   ld        (IN)  An LDAP session handle.
+   
+   vlvinfop  (IN)  The address of an LDAPVLVInfo structure whose contents 
+				   are used to construct the value of the control
+				   that is created.
+   
+   ctrlp     (OUT) A result parameter that will be assigned the address
+				   of an LDAPControl structure that contains the 
+				   VirtualListViewRequest control created by this function.
+				   The memory occupied by the LDAPControl structure
+				   SHOULD be freed when it is no longer in use by
+				   calling ldap_control_free().
+					  
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   VirtualListViewRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
+		beforeCount  INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		afterCount   INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		CHOICE {
+				byoffset [0] SEQUENCE, {
+				offset        INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+				contentCount  INTEGER (0 .. maxInt) }
+				[1] greaterThanOrEqual assertionValue }
+		contextID     OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+	  
+   
+   Note:  The first time the VLV control is created, the ldvlv_context
+		  field of the LDAPVLVInfo structure should be set to NULL.
+		  The context obtained from calling ldap_parse_vlv_control()
+		  should be used as the context in the next ldap_create_vlv_control
+		  call.
+
+ ---*/
+
+int
+ldap_create_vlv_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPVLVInfo *vlvinfop,
+	LDAPControl **ctrlp )
+{
+	struct berval	value;
+
+	if ( ctrlp == NULL ) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	ld->ld_errno = ldap_create_vlv_control_value( ld, vlvinfop, &value );
+	if ( ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+
+		ld->ld_errno = ldap_control_create( LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST,
+			1, &value, 0, ctrlp );
+		if ( ld->ld_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			LDAP_FREE( value.bv_val );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ld->ld_errno;
+}
+
+
+/*---
+   ldap_parse_vlvresponse_control
+   
+   Decode the Virtual List View control return information.
+
+   ld           (IN)   An LDAP session handle.
+   
+   ctrl         (IN)   The address of the LDAPControl structure.
+   
+   target_posp	(OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the list
+					   index of the target entry.  If this parameter is
+					   NULL, the target position is not returned.
+   
+   list_countp  (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the server's
+					   estimate of the size of the list.  If this parameter
+					   is NULL, the size is not returned.
+   
+   contextp     (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the address
+					   of a struct berval that contains the server-
+					   generated context identifier if one was returned by
+					   the server.  If the server did not return a context
+					   identifier, this parameter will be set to NULL, even
+					   if an error occured.
+					   The returned context SHOULD be used in the next call
+					   to create a VLV sort control.  The struct berval
+					   returned SHOULD be disposed of by calling ber_bvfree()
+					   when it is no longer needed.  If NULL is passed for
+					   contextp, the context identifier is not returned.
+   
+   errcodep     (OUT)  This result parameter is filled in with the VLV
+					   result code.  If this parameter is NULL, the result
+					   code is not returned.  
+   
+   
+   Ber encoding
+   
+   VirtualListViewResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
+		targetPosition    INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		contentCount     INTEGER (0 .. maxInt),
+		virtualListViewResult ENUMERATED {
+		success (0),
+		operatonsError (1),
+		unwillingToPerform (53),
+		insufficientAccessRights (50),
+		busy (51),
+		timeLimitExceeded (3),
+		adminLimitExceeded (11),
+		sortControlMissing (60),
+		offsetRangeError (61),
+		other (80) },
+		contextID     OCTET STRING OPTIONAL }
+   
+---*/
+
+int
+ldap_parse_vlvresponse_control(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl *ctrl,
+	ber_int_t *target_posp,
+	ber_int_t *list_countp,
+	struct berval  **contextp,
+	ber_int_t *errcodep )
+{
+	BerElement  *ber;
+	ber_int_t pos, count, err;
+	ber_tag_t tag, berTag;
+	ber_len_t berLen;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+
+	if (contextp) {
+		*contextp = NULL;	 /* Make sure we return a NULL if error occurs. */
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(LDAP_CONTROL_VLVRESPONSE, ctrl->ldctl_oid) != 0) {
+		/* Not VLV Response control */
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Create a BerElement from the berval returned in the control. */
+	ber = ber_init(&ctrl->ldctl_value);
+
+	if (ber == NULL) {
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+	/* Extract the data returned in the control. */
+	tag = ber_scanf(ber, "{iie" /*}*/, &pos, &count, &err);
+
+	if( tag == LBER_ERROR) {
+		ber_free(ber, 1);
+		ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+		return(ld->ld_errno);
+	}
+
+
+	/* Since the context is the last item encoded, if caller doesn't want
+	   it returned, don't decode it. */
+	if (contextp) {
+		if (LDAP_VLVCONTEXT_IDENTIFIER == ber_peek_tag(ber, &berLen)) {
+			tag = ber_scanf(ber, "tO", &berTag, contextp);
+
+			if( tag == LBER_ERROR) {
+				ber_free(ber, 1);
+				ld->ld_errno = LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
+				return(ld->ld_errno);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ber_free(ber, 1);
+
+	/* Return data to the caller for items that were requested. */
+	if (target_posp) *target_posp = pos;
+	if (list_countp) *list_countp = count;
+	if (errcodep) *errcodep = err;
+
+	ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	return(ld->ld_errno);
+}
diff --git a/libraries/libldap/whoami.c b/libraries/libldap/whoami.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14cadb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/libldap/whoami.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This program was orignally developed by Kurt D. Zeilenga for inclusion in
+ * OpenLDAP Software.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "ldap-int.h"
+
+/*
+ * LDAP Who Am I? (Extended) Operation <draft-zeilenga-ldap-authzid-xx.txt>
+ */
+
+int ldap_parse_whoami(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPMessage *res,
+	struct berval **authzid )
+{
+	int rc;
+	char *retoid = NULL;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( res != NULL );
+	assert( authzid != NULL );
+
+	*authzid = NULL;
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res, &retoid, authzid, 0 );
+
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_parse_whoami" );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	ber_memfree( retoid );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_whoami( LDAP *ld,
+	LDAPControl		**sctrls,
+	LDAPControl		**cctrls,
+	int				*msgidp )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert( ld != NULL );
+	assert( LDAP_VALID( ld ) );
+	assert( msgidp != NULL );
+
+	rc = ldap_extended_operation( ld, LDAP_EXOP_WHO_AM_I,
+		NULL, sctrls, cctrls, msgidp );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+ldap_whoami_s(
+	LDAP *ld,
+	struct berval **authzid,
+	LDAPControl **sctrls,
+	LDAPControl **cctrls )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	int		msgid;
+	LDAPMessage	*res;
+
+	rc = ldap_whoami( ld, sctrls, cctrls, &msgid );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return rc;
+
+	if ( ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, (struct timeval *) NULL, &res ) == -1 || !res ) {
+		return ld->ld_errno;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_parse_whoami( ld, res, authzid );
+	if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ldap_msgfree( res );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return( ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 ) );
+}