Adding upstream version 2.4.57+dfsg.upstream/2.4.57+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1331 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/servers/slapd/dn.c b/servers/slapd/dn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07e4965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/dn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1331 @@
+/* dn.c - routines for dealing with distinguished names */
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
+ * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission. This software
+ * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ac/ctype.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/string.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+/*
+ * The DN syntax-related functions take advantage of the dn representation
+ * handling functions ldap_str2dn/ldap_dn2str.  The latter are not schema-
+ * aware, so the attributes and their values need be validated (and possibly
+ * normalized).  In the current implementation the required validation/nor-
+ * malization/"pretty"ing are done on newly created DN structural represen-
+ * tations; however the idea is to move towards DN handling in structural
+ * representation instead of the current string representation.  To this
+ * purpose, we need to do only the required operations and keep track of
+ * what has been done to minimize their impact on performances.
+ *
+ * Developers are strongly encouraged to use this feature, to speed-up
+ * its stabilization.
+ */
+
+#define	AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ( ( AttributeDescription * )(ava)->la_private )
+
+int slap_DN_strict = SLAP_AD_NOINSERT;
+
+static int
+LDAPRDN_validate( LDAPRDN rdn )
+{
+	int		iAVA;
+	int 		rc;
+
+	assert( rdn != NULL );
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA			*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+		AttributeDescription	*ad;
+		slap_syntax_validate_func *validate = NULL;
+
+		assert( ava != NULL );
+		
+		if ( ( ad = AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ) == NULL ) {
+			const char	*text = NULL;
+
+			rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &ad, &text );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				rc = slap_bv2undef_ad( &ava->la_attr,
+					&ad, &text,
+					SLAP_AD_PROXIED|slap_DN_strict );
+				if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+				}
+			}
+
+			ava->la_private = ( void * )ad;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Do not allow X-ORDERED 'VALUES' naming attributes
+		 */
+		if ( ad->ad_type->sat_flags & SLAP_AT_ORDERED_VAL ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		 * Replace attr oid/name with the canonical name
+		 */
+		ava->la_attr = ad->ad_cname;
+
+		validate = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+
+		if ( validate ) {
+			/*
+		 	 * validate value by validate function
+			 */
+			rc = ( *validate )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+				&ava->la_value );
+			
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In-place, schema-aware validation of the
+ * structural representation of a distinguished name.
+ */
+static int
+LDAPDN_validate( LDAPDN dn )
+{
+	int 		iRDN;
+	int 		rc;
+
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+
+	for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+		rc = LDAPRDN_validate( dn[ iRDN ] );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dn validate routine
+ */
+int
+dnValidate(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *in )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	LDAPDN		dn = NULL;
+
+	assert( in != NULL );
+
+	if ( in->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	} else if ( in->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_bv2dn( in, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	assert( strlen( in->bv_val ) == in->bv_len );
+
+	/*
+	 * Schema-aware validate
+	 */
+	rc = LDAPDN_validate( dn );
+	ldap_dnfree( dn );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+rdnValidate(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *in )
+{
+	int		rc;
+	LDAPRDN		rdn;
+	char*		p;
+
+	assert( in != NULL );
+	if ( in->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	} else if ( in->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_bv2rdn_x( in , &rdn, (char **) &p,
+				LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, NULL);
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	assert( strlen( in->bv_val ) == in->bv_len );
+
+	/*
+	 * Schema-aware validate
+	 */
+	rc = LDAPRDN_validate( rdn );
+	ldap_rdnfree( rdn );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AVA sorting inside a RDN
+ *
+ * Rule: sort attributeTypes in alphabetical order.
+ *
+ * Note: the sorting can be slightly improved by sorting first
+ * by attribute type length, then by alphabetical order.
+ *
+ * uses an insertion sort; should be fine since the number of AVAs in
+ * a RDN should be limited.
+ */
+static int
+AVA_Sort( LDAPRDN rdn, int nAVAs )
+{
+	LDAPAVA	*ava_i;
+	int		i;
+	int		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	assert( rdn != NULL );
+
+	for ( i = 1; i < nAVAs; i++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA *ava_j;
+		int j;
+
+		ava_i = rdn[ i ];
+		for ( j = i-1; j >=0; j-- ) {
+			int a;
+
+			ava_j = rdn[ j ];
+			a = strcmp( ava_i->la_attr.bv_val, ava_j->la_attr.bv_val );
+
+			/* RFC4512 does not allow multiple AVAs
+			 * with the same attribute type in RDN (ITS#5968) */
+			if ( a == 0 )
+				rc = LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
+
+			if ( a > 0 )
+				break;
+
+			rdn[ j+1 ] = rdn[ j ];
+		}
+		rdn[ j+1 ] = ava_i;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+LDAPRDN_rewrite( LDAPRDN rdn, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+
+	int rc, iAVA, do_sort = 0;
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA			*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+		AttributeDescription	*ad;
+		slap_syntax_validate_func *validf = NULL;
+		slap_mr_normalize_func *normf = NULL;
+		slap_syntax_transform_func *transf = NULL;
+		MatchingRule *mr = NULL;
+		struct berval		bv = BER_BVNULL;
+
+		assert( ava != NULL );
+
+		if ( ( ad = AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ) == NULL ) {
+			const char	*text = NULL;
+
+			rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &ad, &text );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				rc = slap_bv2undef_ad( &ava->la_attr,
+					&ad, &text,
+					SLAP_AD_PROXIED|slap_DN_strict );
+				if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			ava->la_private = ( void * )ad;
+			do_sort = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		 * Replace attr oid/name with the canonical name
+		 */
+		ava->la_attr = ad->ad_cname;
+
+		if( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+			/* AVA is binary encoded, not supported */
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+			/* Do not allow X-ORDERED 'VALUES' naming attributes */
+		} else if( ad->ad_type->sat_flags & SLAP_AT_ORDERED_VAL ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+		} else if( flags & SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ) {
+			transf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
+			if( !transf ) {
+				validf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+			}
+		} else { /* normalization */
+			validf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+			mr = ad->ad_type->sat_equality;
+			if( mr && (!( mr->smr_usage & SLAP_MR_MUTATION_NORMALIZER ))) {
+				normf = mr->smr_normalize;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( validf ) {
+			/* validate value before normalization */
+			rc = ( *validf )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+				ava->la_value.bv_len
+					? &ava->la_value
+					: (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv );
+
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( transf ) {
+			/*
+		 	 * transform value by pretty function
+			 *	if value is empty, use empty_bv
+			 */
+			rc = ( *transf )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+				ava->la_value.bv_len
+					? &ava->la_value
+					: (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv,
+				&bv, ctx );
+		
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( normf ) {
+			/*
+		 	 * normalize value
+			 *	if value is empty, use empty_bv
+			 */
+			rc = ( *normf )(
+				SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ASSERTION_SYNTAX,
+				ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+				mr,
+				ava->la_value.bv_len
+					? &ava->la_value
+					: (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv,
+				&bv, ctx );
+		
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		if( bv.bv_val ) {
+			if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE )
+				ber_memfree_x( ava->la_value.bv_val, ctx );
+			ava->la_value = bv;
+			ava->la_flags |= LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE;
+		}
+		/* reject empty values */
+		if (!ava->la_value.bv_len) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	}
+	rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	if ( do_sort ) {
+		rc = AVA_Sort( rdn, iAVA );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In-place, schema-aware normalization / "pretty"ing of the
+ * structural representation of a distinguished name.
+ */
+static int
+LDAPDN_rewrite( LDAPDN dn, unsigned flags, void *ctx )
+{
+	int 		iRDN;
+	int 		rc;
+
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+
+	for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+		rc = LDAPRDN_rewrite( dn[ iRDN ], flags, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+dnNormalize(
+    slap_mask_t use,
+    Syntax *syntax,
+    MatchingRule *mr,
+    struct berval *val,
+    struct berval *out,
+    void *ctx)
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( out != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnNormalize: <%s>\n", val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len != 0 ) {
+		LDAPDN		dn = NULL;
+		int		rc;
+
+		/*
+		 * Go to structural representation
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_bv2dn_x( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, 0, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Back to string representation
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, out,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ber_dupbv_x( out, val, ctx );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnNormalize: <%s>\n", out->bv_val ? out->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+rdnNormalize(
+    slap_mask_t use,
+    Syntax *syntax,
+    MatchingRule *mr,
+    struct berval *val,
+    struct berval *out,
+    void *ctx)
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( out != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnNormalize: <%s>\n", val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+	if ( val->bv_len != 0 ) {
+		LDAPRDN		rdn = NULL;
+		int		rc;
+		char*		p;
+
+		/*
+		 * Go to structural representation
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_bv2rdn_x( val , &rdn, (char **) &p,
+					LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx);
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPRDN_rewrite( rdn, 0, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_rdnfree_x( rdn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Back to string representation
+		 */
+		rc = ldap_rdn2bv_x( rdn, out,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		ldap_rdnfree_x( rdn, ctx );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ber_dupbv_x( out, val, ctx );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnNormalize: <%s>\n", out->bv_val ? out->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+dnPretty(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *val,
+	struct berval *out,
+	void *ctx)
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( out != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnPretty: <%s>\n", val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		ber_dupbv_x( out, val, ctx );
+
+	} else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+	} else {
+		LDAPDN		dn = NULL;
+		int		rc;
+
+		/* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+		rc = ldap_bv2dn_x( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: not sure why the default isn't pretty */
+		/* RE: the default is the form that is used as
+		 * an internal representation; the pretty form
+		 * is a variant */
+		rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, out,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnPretty: <%s>\n", out->bv_val ? out->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+rdnPretty(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *val,
+	struct berval *out,
+	void *ctx)
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( out != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> rdnPretty: <%s>\n", val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		ber_dupbv_x( out, val, ctx );
+
+	} else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+	} else {
+		LDAPRDN		rdn = NULL;
+		int		rc;
+		char*		p;
+
+		/* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+		rc = ldap_bv2rdn_x( val , &rdn, (char **) &p,
+					LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx);
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPRDN_rewrite( rdn, SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_rdnfree_x( rdn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: not sure why the default isn't pretty */
+		/* RE: the default is the form that is used as
+		 * an internal representation; the pretty form
+		 * is a variant */
+		rc = ldap_rdn2bv_x( rdn, out,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		ldap_rdnfree_x( rdn, ctx );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnPretty: <%s>\n", out->bv_val ? out->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int
+dnPrettyNormalDN(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *val,
+	LDAPDN *dn,
+	int flags,
+	void *ctx )
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dn%sDN: <%s>\n", 
+			flags == SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ? "Pretty" : "Normal", 
+			val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0 );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	} else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+	} else {
+		int		rc;
+
+		/* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+		rc = ldap_bv2dn_x( val, dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( *dn, flags, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( *dn, ctx );
+			*dn = NULL;
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dn%sDN\n", 
+			flags == SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ? "Pretty" : "Normal",
+			0, 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Combination of both dnPretty and dnNormalize
+ */
+int
+dnPrettyNormal(
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	struct berval *val,
+	struct berval *pretty,
+	struct berval *normal,
+	void *ctx)
+{
+	assert( val != NULL );
+	assert( pretty != NULL );
+	assert( normal != NULL );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnPrettyNormal: <%s>\n", val->bv_val ? val->bv_val : "", 0, 0 );
+
+	if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		ber_dupbv_x( pretty, val, ctx );
+		ber_dupbv_x( normal, val, ctx );
+
+	} else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+		/* too big */
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+	} else {
+		LDAPDN		dn = NULL;
+		int		rc;
+
+		pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+		normal->bv_val = NULL;
+		pretty->bv_len = 0;
+		normal->bv_len = 0;
+
+		/* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+		rc = ldap_bv2dn_x( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+		/*
+		 * Schema-aware rewrite
+		 */
+		if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, pretty,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, 0, ctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+			ber_memfree_x( pretty->bv_val, ctx );
+			pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+			pretty->bv_len = 0;
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+
+		rc = ldap_dn2bv_x( dn, normal,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY, ctx );
+
+		ldap_dnfree_x( dn, ctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			ber_memfree_x( pretty->bv_val, ctx );
+			pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+			pretty->bv_len = 0;
+			return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+		}
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnPrettyNormal: <%s>, <%s>\n",
+		pretty->bv_val ? pretty->bv_val : "",
+		normal->bv_val ? normal->bv_val : "", 0 );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dnMatch routine
+ */
+int
+dnMatch(
+	int *matchp,
+	slap_mask_t flags,
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	MatchingRule *mr,
+	struct berval *value,
+	void *assertedValue )
+{
+	int match;
+	struct berval *asserted = (struct berval *) assertedValue;
+
+	assert( matchp != NULL );
+	assert( value != NULL );
+	assert( assertedValue != NULL );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( value ) );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( asserted ) );
+	
+	match = value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len;
+
+	if ( match == 0 ) {
+		match = memcmp( value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val, 
+				value->bv_len );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "dnMatch %d\n\t\"%s\"\n\t\"%s\"\n",
+		match, value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val );
+
+	*matchp = match;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dnRelativeMatch routine
+ */
+int
+dnRelativeMatch(
+	int *matchp,
+	slap_mask_t flags,
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	MatchingRule *mr,
+	struct berval *value,
+	void *assertedValue )
+{
+	int match;
+	struct berval *asserted = (struct berval *) assertedValue;
+
+	assert( matchp != NULL );
+	assert( value != NULL );
+	assert( assertedValue != NULL );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( value ) );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( asserted ) );
+
+	if( mr == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSubtreeMatch ) {
+		if( asserted->bv_len > value->bv_len ) {
+			match = -1;
+		} else if ( asserted->bv_len == value->bv_len ) {
+			match = memcmp( value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val, 
+				value->bv_len );
+		} else {
+			if( DN_SEPARATOR(
+				value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len - 1] ))
+			{
+				match = memcmp(
+					&value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len],
+					asserted->bv_val, 
+					asserted->bv_len );
+			} else {
+				match = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		*matchp = match;
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if( mr == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSuperiorMatch ) {
+		asserted = value;
+		value = (struct berval *) assertedValue;
+		mr = slap_schema.si_mr_dnSubordinateMatch;
+	}
+
+	if( mr == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSubordinateMatch ) {
+		if( asserted->bv_len >= value->bv_len ) {
+			match = -1;
+		} else {
+			if( DN_SEPARATOR(
+				value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len - 1] ))
+			{
+				match = memcmp(
+					&value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len],
+					asserted->bv_val, 
+					asserted->bv_len );
+			} else {
+				match = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		*matchp = match;
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if( mr == slap_schema.si_mr_dnOneLevelMatch ) {
+		if( asserted->bv_len >= value->bv_len ) {
+			match = -1;
+		} else {
+			if( DN_SEPARATOR(
+				value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len - 1] ))
+			{
+				match = memcmp(
+					&value->bv_val[value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len],
+					asserted->bv_val, 
+					asserted->bv_len );
+
+				if( !match ) {
+					struct berval rdn;
+					rdn.bv_val = value->bv_val;
+					rdn.bv_len = value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len - 1;
+					match = dnIsOneLevelRDN( &rdn ) ? 0 : 1;
+				}
+			} else {
+				match = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		*matchp = match;
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* should not be reachable */
+	assert( 0 );
+	return LDAP_OTHER;
+}
+
+int
+rdnMatch(
+	int *matchp,
+	slap_mask_t flags,
+	Syntax *syntax,
+	MatchingRule *mr,
+	struct berval *value,
+	void *assertedValue )
+{
+	int match;
+	struct berval *asserted = (struct berval *) assertedValue;
+
+	assert( matchp != NULL );
+	assert( value != NULL );
+	assert( assertedValue != NULL );
+	
+	match = value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len;
+
+	if ( match == 0 ) {
+		match = memcmp( value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val, 
+				value->bv_len );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "rdnMatch %d\n\t\"%s\"\n\t\"%s\"\n",
+		match, value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val );
+
+	*matchp = match;
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dnParent - dn's parent, in-place
+ * note: the incoming dn is assumed to be normalized/prettyfied,
+ * so that escaped rdn/ava separators are in '\'+hexpair form
+ *
+ * note: "dn" and "pdn" can point to the same berval;
+ * beware that, in this case, the pointer to the original buffer
+ * will get lost.
+ */
+void
+dnParent( 
+	struct berval	*dn, 
+	struct berval	*pdn )
+{
+	char	*p;
+
+	p = ber_bvchr( dn, ',' );
+
+	/* one-level dn */
+	if ( p == NULL ) {
+		pdn->bv_val = dn->bv_val + dn->bv_len;
+		pdn->bv_len = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assert( DN_SEPARATOR( p[ 0 ] ) );
+	p++;
+
+	assert( ATTR_LEADCHAR( p[ 0 ] ) );
+	pdn->bv_len = dn->bv_len - (p - dn->bv_val);
+	pdn->bv_val = p;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dnRdn - dn's rdn, in-place
+ * note: the incoming dn is assumed to be normalized/prettyfied,
+ * so that escaped rdn/ava separators are in '\'+hexpair form
+ */
+void
+dnRdn( 
+	struct berval	*dn, 
+	struct berval	*rdn )
+{
+	char	*p;
+
+	*rdn = *dn;
+	p = ber_bvchr( dn, ',' );
+
+	/* one-level dn */
+	if ( p == NULL ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assert( DN_SEPARATOR( p[ 0 ] ) );
+	assert( ATTR_LEADCHAR( p[ 1 ] ) );
+	rdn->bv_len = p - dn->bv_val;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int
+dnExtractRdn( 
+	struct berval	*dn, 
+	struct berval 	*rdn,
+	void *ctx )
+{
+	LDAPRDN		tmpRDN;
+	const char	*p;
+	int		rc;
+
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( rdn != NULL );
+
+	if( dn->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_bv2rdn_x( dn, &tmpRDN, (char **)&p, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP, ctx );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_rdn2bv_x( tmpRDN, rdn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY,
+		ctx );
+
+	ldap_rdnfree_x( tmpRDN, ctx );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can assume the input is a prettied or normalized DN
+ */
+ber_len_t
+dn_rdnlen(
+	Backend		*be,
+	struct berval	*dn_in )
+{
+	const char	*p;
+
+	assert( dn_in != NULL );
+
+	if ( dn_in == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( !dn_in->bv_len ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( be != NULL && be_issuffix( be, dn_in ) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p = ber_bvchr( dn_in, ',' );
+
+	return p ? (ber_len_t) (p - dn_in->bv_val) : dn_in->bv_len;
+}
+
+
+/* rdnValidate:
+ *
+ * LDAP_SUCCESS if rdn is a legal rdn;
+ * LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX otherwise (including a sequence of rdns)
+ */
+int
+rdn_validate( struct berval *rdn )
+{
+#if 1
+	/* Major cheat!
+	 * input is a pretty or normalized DN
+	 * hence, we can just search for ','
+	 */
+	if( rdn == NULL || rdn->bv_len == 0 ||
+		rdn->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN )
+	{
+		return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+	}
+	return ber_bvchr( rdn, ',' ) == NULL
+		? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+#else
+	LDAPRDN		*RDN, **DN[ 2 ] = { &RDN, NULL };
+	const char	*p;
+	int		rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * must be non-empty
+	 */
+	if ( rdn == NULL || rdn == '\0' ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * must be parsable
+	 */
+	rc = ldap_bv2rdn( rdn, &RDN, (char **)&p, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Must be one-level
+	 */
+	if ( p[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Schema-aware validate
+	 */
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = LDAPDN_validate( DN );
+	}
+	ldap_rdnfree( RDN );
+
+	/*
+	 * Must validate (there's a repeated parsing ...)
+	 */
+	return ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS );
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* build_new_dn:
+ *
+ * Used by back-bdb back_modrdn to create the new dn of entries being
+ * renamed.
+ *
+ * new_dn = parent (p_dn) + separator + rdn (newrdn) + null.
+ */
+
+void
+build_new_dn( struct berval * new_dn,
+	struct berval * parent_dn,
+	struct berval * newrdn,
+	void *memctx )
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if ( parent_dn == NULL || parent_dn->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		ber_dupbv_x( new_dn, newrdn, memctx );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	new_dn->bv_len = parent_dn->bv_len + newrdn->bv_len + 1;
+	new_dn->bv_val = (char *) slap_sl_malloc( new_dn->bv_len + 1, memctx );
+
+	ptr = lutil_strncopy( new_dn->bv_val, newrdn->bv_val, newrdn->bv_len );
+	*ptr++ = ',';
+	strcpy( ptr, parent_dn->bv_val );
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dnIsSuffix - tells whether suffix is a suffix of dn.
+ * Both dn and suffix must be normalized.
+ */
+int
+dnIsSuffix(
+	const struct berval *dn,
+	const struct berval *suffix )
+{
+	int	d;
+
+	assert( dn != NULL );
+	assert( suffix != NULL );
+
+	d = dn->bv_len - suffix->bv_len;
+
+	/* empty suffix matches any dn */
+	if ( suffix->bv_len == 0 ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* suffix longer than dn */
+	if ( d < 0 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* no rdn separator or escaped rdn separator */
+	if ( d > 1 && !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[ d - 1 ] ) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* no possible match or malformed dn */
+	if ( d == 1 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* compare */
+	return( strncmp( dn->bv_val + d, suffix->bv_val, suffix->bv_len ) == 0 );
+}
+
+/*
+ * In place; assumes:
+ * - ndn is normalized
+ * - nbase is normalized
+ * - dnIsSuffix( ndn, nbase ) == TRUE
+ * - LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
+ */
+int
+dnIsWithinScope( struct berval *ndn, struct berval *nbase, int scope )
+{
+	assert( ndn != NULL );
+	assert( nbase != NULL );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( ndn ) );
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( nbase ) );
+
+	switch ( scope ) {
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT:
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+		if ( ndn->bv_len != nbase->bv_len ) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL: {
+		struct berval pndn;
+		dnParent( ndn, &pndn );
+		if ( pndn.bv_len != nbase->bv_len ) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		} break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+		if ( ndn->bv_len == nbase->bv_len ) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	/* unknown scope */
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In place; assumes:
+ * - ndn is normalized
+ * - nbase is normalized
+ * - LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
+ */
+int
+dnIsSuffixScope( struct berval *ndn, struct berval *nbase, int scope )
+{
+	if ( !dnIsSuffix( ndn, nbase ) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return dnIsWithinScope( ndn, nbase, scope );
+}
+
+int
+dnIsOneLevelRDN( struct berval *rdn )
+{
+	ber_len_t	len = rdn->bv_len;
+	for ( ; len--; ) {
+		if ( DN_SEPARATOR( rdn->bv_val[ len ] ) ) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+static SLAP_CERT_MAP_FN *DNX509PeerNormalizeCertMap = NULL;
+#endif
+
+int register_certificate_map_function(SLAP_CERT_MAP_FN *fn)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+	if ( DNX509PeerNormalizeCertMap == NULL ) {
+		DNX509PeerNormalizeCertMap = fn;
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an X.509 DN into a normalized LDAP DN
+ */
+int
+dnX509normalize( void *x509_name, struct berval *out )
+{
+	/* Invoke the LDAP library's converter with our schema-rewriter */
+	int rc = ldap_X509dn2bv( x509_name, out, LDAPDN_rewrite, 0 );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"dnX509Normalize: <%s> (%d)\n",
+		BER_BVISNULL( out ) ? "(null)" : out->bv_val, rc, 0 );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+/*
+ * Get the TLS session's peer's DN into a normalized LDAP DN
+ */
+int
+dnX509peerNormalize( void *ssl, struct berval *dn )
+{
+	int rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+
+	if ( DNX509PeerNormalizeCertMap != NULL )
+		rc = (*DNX509PeerNormalizeCertMap)( ssl, dn );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = ldap_pvt_tls_get_peer_dn( ssl, dn,
+			(LDAPDN_rewrite_dummy *)LDAPDN_rewrite, 0 );
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif