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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 12:06:34 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 12:06:34 +0000
commit5e61585d76ae77fd5e9e96ebabb57afa4d74880d (patch)
tree2b467823aaeebc7ef8bc9e3cabe8074eaef1666d /man/man8/tlsproxy.8
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostfix-5e61585d76ae77fd5e9e96ebabb57afa4d74880d.tar.xz
postfix-5e61585d76ae77fd5e9e96ebabb57afa4d74880d.zip
Adding upstream version 3.5.24.upstream/3.5.24upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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diff --git a/man/man8/tlsproxy.8 b/man/man8/tlsproxy.8
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+.TH TLSPROXY 8
+.ad
+.fi
+.SH NAME
+tlsproxy
+\-
+Postfix TLS proxy
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.na
+.nf
+\fBtlsproxy\fR [generic Postfix daemon options]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.ad
+.fi
+The \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server implements a two\-way TLS proxy. It
+is used by the \fBpostscreen\fR(8) server to talk SMTP\-over\-TLS
+with remote SMTP clients that are not whitelisted (including
+clients whose whitelist status has expired), and by the
+\fBsmtp\fR(8) client to support TLS connection reuse, but it
+should also work for non\-SMTP protocols.
+
+Although one \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) process can serve multiple
+sessions at the same time, it is a good idea to allow the
+number of processes to increase with load, so that the
+service remains responsive.
+.SH "PROTOCOL EXAMPLE"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+The example below concerns \fBpostscreen\fR(8). However,
+the \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server is agnostic of the application
+protocol, and the example is easily adapted to other
+applications.
+
+After receiving a valid remote SMTP client STARTTLS command,
+the \fBpostscreen\fR(8) server sends the remote SMTP client
+endpoint string, the requested role (server), and the
+requested timeout to \fBtlsproxy\fR(8). \fBpostscreen\fR(8)
+then receives a "TLS available" indication from \fBtlsproxy\fR(8).
+If the TLS service is available, \fBpostscreen\fR(8) sends
+the remote SMTP client file descriptor to \fBtlsproxy\fR(8),
+and sends the plaintext 220 greeting to the remote SMTP
+client. This triggers TLS negotiations between the remote
+SMTP client and \fBtlsproxy\fR(8). Upon completion of the
+TLS\-level handshake, \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) translates between
+plaintext from/to \fBpostscreen\fR(8) and ciphertext to/from
+the remote SMTP client.
+.SH "SECURITY"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+The \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server is moderately security\-sensitive.
+It talks to untrusted clients on the network. The process
+can be run chrooted at fixed low privilege.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+.ad
+.fi
+Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+or \fBpostlogd\fR(8).
+.SH "CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+Changes to \fBmain.cf\fR are not picked up automatically,
+as \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) processes may run for a long time
+depending on mail server load. Use the command "\fBpostfix
+reload\fR" to speed up a change.
+
+The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
+\fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples.
+.SH "STARTTLS GLOBAL CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+The following settings are global and therefore cannot be
+overruled by information specified in a \fBtlsproxy\fR(8)
+client request.
+.IP "\fBtls_append_default_CA (no)\fR"
+Append the system\-supplied default Certification Authority
+certificates to the ones specified with *_tls_CApath or *_tls_CAfile.
+.IP "\fBtls_daemon_random_bytes (32)\fR"
+The number of pseudo\-random bytes that an \fBsmtp\fR(8) or \fBsmtpd\fR(8)
+process requests from the \fBtlsmgr\fR(8) server in order to seed its
+internal pseudo random number generator (PRNG).
+.IP "\fBtls_high_cipherlist (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The OpenSSL cipherlist for "high" grade ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtls_medium_cipherlist (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The OpenSSL cipherlist for "medium" or higher grade ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtls_low_cipherlist (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The OpenSSL cipherlist for "low" or higher grade ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtls_export_cipherlist (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The OpenSSL cipherlist for "export" or higher grade ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtls_null_cipherlist (eNULL:!aNULL)\fR"
+The OpenSSL cipherlist for "NULL" grade ciphers that provide
+authentication without encryption.
+.IP "\fBtls_eecdh_strong_curve (prime256v1)\fR"
+The elliptic curve used by the Postfix SMTP server for sensibly
+strong
+ephemeral ECDH key exchange.
+.IP "\fBtls_eecdh_ultra_curve (secp384r1)\fR"
+The elliptic curve used by the Postfix SMTP server for maximally
+strong
+ephemeral ECDH key exchange.
+.IP "\fBtls_disable_workarounds (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+List or bit\-mask of OpenSSL bug work\-arounds to disable.
+.IP "\fBtls_preempt_cipherlist (no)\fR"
+With SSLv3 and later, use the Postfix SMTP server's cipher
+preference order instead of the remote client's cipher preference
+order.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_legacy_public_key_fingerprints (no)\fR"
+A temporary migration aid for sites that use certificate
+\fIpublic\-key\fR fingerprints with Postfix 2.9.0..2.9.5, which use
+an incorrect algorithm.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 2.11\-3.1:
+.IP "\fBtls_dane_digest_agility (on)\fR"
+Configure RFC7671 DANE TLSA digest algorithm agility.
+.IP "\fBtls_dane_trust_anchor_digest_enable (yes)\fR"
+Enable support for RFC 6698 (DANE TLSA) DNS records that contain
+digests of trust\-anchors with certificate usage "2".
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
+.IP "\fBtlsmgr_service_name (tlsmgr)\fR"
+The name of the \fBtlsmgr\fR(8) service entry in master.cf.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_session_ticket_cipher (Postfix >= 3.0: aes\-256\-cbc, Postfix < 3.0: aes\-128\-cbc)\fR"
+Algorithm used to encrypt RFC5077 TLS session tickets.
+.IP "\fBopenssl_path (openssl)\fR"
+The location of the OpenSSL command line program \fBopenssl\fR(1).
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 3.2 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_eecdh_auto_curves (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The prioritized list of elliptic curves supported by the Postfix
+SMTP client and server.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 3.4 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_server_sni_maps (empty)\fR"
+Optional lookup tables that map names received from remote SMTP
+clients via the TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension to the
+appropriate keys and certificate chains.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix 3.5, 3.4.6, 3.3.5, 3.2.10, 3.1.13 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_fast_shutdown_enable (yes)\fR"
+A workaround for implementations that hang Postfix while shutting
+down a TLS session, until Postfix times out.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix 3.9, 3.8.1, 3.7.6, 3.6.10, 3.5.20 and later:
+.IP "\fBtls_config_file (default)\fR"
+Optional configuration file with baseline OpenSSL settings.
+.IP "\fBtls_config_name (empty)\fR"
+The application name passed by Postfix to OpenSSL library
+initialization functions.
+.SH "STARTTLS SERVER CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+These settings are clones of Postfix SMTP server settings.
+They allow \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) to load the same certificate
+and private key information as the Postfix SMTP server,
+before dropping privileges, so that the key files can be
+kept read\-only for root. These settings can currently not
+be overruled by information in a \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client
+request, but that limitation may be removed in a future
+version.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_CAfile ($smtpd_tls_CAfile)\fR"
+A file containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs
+trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or intermediate
+CA certificates.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_CApath ($smtpd_tls_CApath)\fR"
+A directory containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs
+trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or intermediate
+CA certificates.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_always_issue_session_ids ($smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids)\fR"
+Force the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server to issue a TLS session id,
+even when TLS session caching is turned off.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_ask_ccert ($smtpd_tls_ask_ccert)\fR"
+Ask a remote SMTP client for a client certificate.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_ccert_verifydepth ($smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth)\fR"
+The verification depth for remote SMTP client certificates.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_cert_file ($smtpd_tls_cert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server RSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_ciphers)\fR"
+The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server
+will use with opportunistic TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_dcert_file ($smtpd_tls_dcert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server DSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_dh1024_param_file ($smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file)\fR"
+File with DH parameters that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server
+should use with non\-export EDH ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_dh512_param_file ($smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file)\fR"
+File with DH parameters that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server
+should use with export\-grade EDH ciphers.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_dkey_file ($smtpd_tls_dkey_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server DSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_eccert_file ($smtpd_tls_eccert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server ECDSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_eckey_file ($smtpd_tls_eckey_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server ECDSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_eecdh_grade ($smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade)\fR"
+The Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server security grade for ephemeral
+elliptic\-curve Diffie\-Hellman (EECDH) key exchange.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_exclude_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers)\fR"
+List of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the \fBtlsproxy\fR(8)
+server cipher list at all TLS security levels.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_fingerprint_digest ($smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest)\fR"
+The message digest algorithm to construct remote SMTP
+client\-certificate
+fingerprints.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_key_file ($smtpd_tls_key_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server RSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_loglevel ($smtpd_tls_loglevel)\fR"
+Enable additional Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server logging of TLS
+activity.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_mandatory_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers)\fR"
+The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server
+will use with mandatory TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers)\fR"
+Additional list of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the
+\fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server cipher list at mandatory TLS security levels.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_mandatory_protocols ($smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols)\fR"
+The SSL/TLS protocols accepted by the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server
+with mandatory TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_protocols ($smtpd_tls_protocols)\fR"
+List of TLS protocols that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server will
+exclude or include with opportunistic TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_req_ccert ($smtpd_tls_req_ccert)\fR"
+With mandatory TLS encryption, require a trusted remote SMTP
+client certificate in order to allow TLS connections to proceed.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_security_level ($smtpd_tls_security_level)\fR"
+The SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server;
+when a non\-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete
+parameters smtpd_use_tls and smtpd_enforce_tls.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_tls_chain_files ($smtpd_tls_chain_files)\fR"
+Files with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) server keys and certificate
+chains in PEM format.
+.SH "STARTTLS CLIENT CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+These settings are clones of Postfix SMTP client settings.
+They allow \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) to load the same certificate
+and private key information as the Postfix SMTP client,
+before dropping privileges, so that the key files can be
+kept read\-only for root. Some settings may be overruled by
+information in a \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client request.
+.PP
+Available in Postfix version 3.4 and later:
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_CAfile ($smtp_tls_CAfile)\fR"
+A file containing CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign
+either remote TLS server certificates or intermediate CA certificates.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_CApath ($smtp_tls_CApath)\fR"
+Directory with PEM format Certification Authority certificates
+that the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client uses to verify a remote TLS
+server certificate.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_chain_files ($smtp_tls_chain_files)\fR"
+Files with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client keys and certificate
+chains in PEM format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_cert_file ($smtp_tls_cert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client RSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_key_file ($smtp_tls_key_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client RSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_dcert_file ($smtp_tls_dcert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client DSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_dkey_file ($smtp_tls_dkey_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client DSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_eccert_file ($smtp_tls_eccert_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client ECDSA certificate in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_eckey_file ($smtp_tls_eckey_file)\fR"
+File with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client ECDSA private key in PEM
+format.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_fingerprint_digest ($smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest)\fR"
+The message digest algorithm used to construct remote TLS server
+certificate fingerprints.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_loglevel ($smtp_tls_loglevel)\fR"
+Enable additional Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client logging of TLS
+activity.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_loglevel_parameter (smtp_tls_loglevel)\fR"
+The name of the parameter that provides the tlsproxy_client_loglevel
+value.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_scert_verifydepth ($smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth)\fR"
+The verification depth for remote TLS server certificates.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_security_level ($smtp_tls_security_level)\fR"
+The default TLS security level for the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8)
+client.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_policy_maps ($smtp_tls_policy_maps)\fR"
+Optional lookup tables with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client TLS
+security policy by next\-hop destination.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_use_tls ($smtp_use_tls)\fR"
+Opportunistic mode: use TLS when a remote server announces TLS
+support.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_enforce_tls ($smtp_enforce_tls)\fR"
+Enforcement mode: require that SMTP servers use TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_client_per_site ($smtp_tls_per_site)\fR"
+Optional lookup tables with the Postfix \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) client TLS
+usage policy by next\-hop destination and by remote TLS server
+hostname.
+.SH "OBSOLETE STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+These parameters are supported for compatibility with
+\fBsmtpd\fR(8) legacy parameters.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_use_tls ($smtpd_use_tls)\fR"
+Opportunistic TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP clients,
+but do not require that clients use TLS encryption.
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_enforce_tls ($smtpd_enforce_tls)\fR"
+Mandatory TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP clients, and
+require that clients use TLS encryption.
+.SH "RESOURCE CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+.IP "\fBtlsproxy_watchdog_timeout (10s)\fR"
+How much time a \fBtlsproxy\fR(8) process may take to process local
+or remote I/O before it is terminated by a built\-in watchdog timer.
+.SH "MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+.IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf
+configuration files.
+.IP "\fBprocess_id (read\-only)\fR"
+The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
+.IP "\fBprocess_name (read\-only)\fR"
+The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
+.IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR"
+The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
+.IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog
+records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
+.PP
+Available in Postfix 3.3 and later:
+.IP "\fBservice_name (read\-only)\fR"
+The master.cf service name of a Postfix daemon process.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.na
+.nf
+postscreen(8), Postfix zombie blocker
+smtpd(8), Postfix SMTP server
+postconf(5), configuration parameters
+postlogd(8), Postfix logging
+syslogd(8), system logging
+.SH "LICENSE"
+.na
+.nf
+.ad
+.fi
+The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+.SH HISTORY
+.ad
+.fi
+.ad
+.fi
+This service was introduced with Postfix version 2.8.
+.SH "AUTHOR(S)"
+.na
+.nf
+Wietse Venema
+IBM T.J. Watson Research
+P.O. Box 704
+Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+
+Wietse Venema
+Google, Inc.
+111 8th Avenue
+New York, NY 10011, USA