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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 16:03:18 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 16:03:18 +0000 |
commit | 2dd5bc6a074165ddfbd57c4bd52c2d2dac8f47a1 (patch) | |
tree | 465b29cb405d3af0b0ad50c78e1dccc636594fec /src/pulse/volume.h | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | pulseaudio-2dd5bc6a074165ddfbd57c4bd52c2d2dac8f47a1.tar.xz pulseaudio-2dd5bc6a074165ddfbd57c4bd52c2d2dac8f47a1.zip |
Adding upstream version 14.2.upstream/14.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/pulse/volume.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pulse/volume.h | 442 |
1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pulse/volume.h b/src/pulse/volume.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe44b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pulse/volume.h @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +#ifndef foovolumehfoo +#define foovolumehfoo + +/*** + This file is part of PulseAudio. + + Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering + Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB + + PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, + or (at your option) any later version. + + PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#include <pulse/cdecl.h> +#include <pulse/gccmacro.h> +#include <pulse/sample.h> +#include <pulse/channelmap.h> +#include <pulse/version.h> + +/** \page volume Volume Control + * + * \section overv_sec Overview + * + * Sinks, sources, sink inputs, source outputs and samples can all have their + * own volumes. To deal with these, The PulseAudio library contains a number of + * functions that ease handling. + * + * The basic volume type in PulseAudio is the \ref pa_volume_t type. Most of + * the time, applications will use the aggregated pa_cvolume structure that + * can store the volume of all channels at once. + * + * Volumes commonly span between muted (0%), and normal (100%). It is possible + * to set volumes to higher than 100%, but clipping might occur. + * + * There is no single well-defined meaning attached to the 100% volume for a + * sink input. In fact, it depends on the server configuration. With flat + * volumes enabled, it means the maximum volume that the sound hardware is + * capable of, which is usually so high that you absolutely must not set sink + * input volume to 100% unless the the user explicitly requests that (note that + * usually you shouldn't set the volume anyway if the user doesn't explicitly + * request it, instead, let PulseAudio decide the volume for the sink input). + * With flat volumes disabled the sink input volume is relative to the sink + * volume, so 100% sink input volume means that the sink input is played at the + * current sink volume level. In this case 100% is often a good default volume + * for a sink input, although you still should let PulseAudio decide the + * default volume. It is possible to figure out whether flat volume mode is in + * effect for a given sink by calling pa_context_get_sink_info_by_name(). + * + * \section calc_sec Calculations + * + * The volumes in PulseAudio are cubic in nature and applications shouldn't + * perform calculations with them directly. Instead, they should be converted + * to and from either dB or a linear scale: + * + * \li dB - pa_sw_volume_from_dB() / pa_sw_volume_to_dB() + * \li Linear - pa_sw_volume_from_linear() / pa_sw_volume_to_linear() + * + * For simple multiplication, pa_sw_volume_multiply() and + * pa_sw_cvolume_multiply() can be used. + * + * It's often unknown what scale hardware volumes relate to. Don't use the + * above functions on sink and source volumes, unless the sink or source in + * question has the PA_SINK_DECIBEL_VOLUME or PA_SOURCE_DECIBEL_VOLUME flag + * set. The conversion functions are rarely needed anyway, most of the time + * it's sufficient to treat all volumes as opaque with a range from + * PA_VOLUME_MUTED (0%) to PA_VOLUME_NORM (100%). + * + * \section conv_sec Convenience Functions + * + * To handle the pa_cvolume structure, the PulseAudio library provides a + * number of convenience functions: + * + * \li pa_cvolume_valid() - Tests if a pa_cvolume structure is valid. + * \li pa_cvolume_equal() - Tests if two pa_cvolume structures are identical. + * \li pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume + * structure have a given volume. + * \li pa_cvolume_is_muted() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume + * structure are muted. + * \li pa_cvolume_is_norm() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume structure + * are at a normal volume. + * \li pa_cvolume_set() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure to + * a certain volume. + * \li pa_cvolume_reset() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure + * to a normal volume. + * \li pa_cvolume_mute() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure + * to a muted volume. + * \li pa_cvolume_avg() - Return the average volume of all channels. + * \li pa_cvolume_snprint() - Pretty print a pa_cvolume structure. + */ + +/** \file + * Constants and routines for volume handling + * + * See also \subpage volume + */ + +PA_C_DECL_BEGIN + +/** Volume specification: + * PA_VOLUME_MUTED: silence; + * < PA_VOLUME_NORM: decreased volume; + * PA_VOLUME_NORM: normal volume; + * > PA_VOLUME_NORM: increased volume */ +typedef uint32_t pa_volume_t; + +/** Normal volume (100%, 0 dB) */ +#define PA_VOLUME_NORM ((pa_volume_t) 0x10000U) + +/** Muted (minimal valid) volume (0%, -inf dB) */ +#define PA_VOLUME_MUTED ((pa_volume_t) 0U) + +/** Maximum valid volume we can store. \since 0.9.15 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_MAX ((pa_volume_t) UINT32_MAX/2) + +/** Recommended maximum volume to show in user facing UIs. + * Note: UIs should deal gracefully with volumes greater than this value + * and not cause feedback loops etc. - i.e. if the volume is more than + * this, the UI should not limit it and push the limited value back to + * the server. \since 0.9.23 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_UI_MAX (pa_sw_volume_from_dB(+11.0)) + +/** Special 'invalid' volume. \since 0.9.16 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_INVALID ((pa_volume_t) UINT32_MAX) + +/** Check if volume is valid. \since 1.0 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_IS_VALID(v) ((v) <= PA_VOLUME_MAX) + +/** Clamp volume to the permitted range. \since 1.0 */ +#define PA_CLAMP_VOLUME(v) (PA_CLAMP_UNLIKELY((v), PA_VOLUME_MUTED, PA_VOLUME_MAX)) + +/** A structure encapsulating a per-channel volume */ +typedef struct pa_cvolume { + uint8_t channels; /**< Number of channels */ + pa_volume_t values[PA_CHANNELS_MAX]; /**< Per-channel volume */ +} pa_cvolume; + +/** Return non-zero when *a == *b, checking that both a and b + * have the same number of channels and that the volumes of + * channels in a equal those in b. */ +int pa_cvolume_equal(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Initialize the specified volume and return a pointer to + * it. The sample spec will have a defined state but + * pa_cvolume_valid() will fail for it. \since 0.9.13 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_init(pa_cvolume *a); + +/** Set the volume of the first n channels to PA_VOLUME_NORM */ +#define pa_cvolume_reset(a, n) pa_cvolume_set((a), (n), PA_VOLUME_NORM) + +/** Set the volume of the first n channels to PA_VOLUME_MUTED */ +#define pa_cvolume_mute(a, n) pa_cvolume_set((a), (n), PA_VOLUME_MUTED) + +/** Set the volume of the specified number of channels to the volume v */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set(pa_cvolume *a, unsigned channels, pa_volume_t v); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by + * pa_cvolume_snprint(). Please note that this value can change with + * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI + * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it + * might become part of an ABI.*/ +#define PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_MAX 320 + +/** Pretty print a volume structure. Returns \a s. */ +char *pa_cvolume_snprint(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by + * pa_sw_cvolume_snprint_dB(). Please note that this value can change with + * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI + * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it + * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.13 */ +#define PA_SW_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_DB_MAX 448 + +/** Pretty print a volume structure, showing dB values. Returns \a s. \since 0.9.13 */ +char *pa_sw_cvolume_snprint_dB(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose(). + * Please note that this value can change with any release without warning and + * without being considered API or ABI breakage. You should not use this + * definition anywhere where it might become part of an ABI. \since 5.0 */ +#define PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX 1984 + +/** Pretty print a volume structure in a verbose way. The volume for each + * channel is printed in several formats: the raw pa_volume_t value, + * percentage, and if print_dB is non-zero, also the dB value. If map is not + * NULL, the channel names will be printed. Returns \a s. \since 5.0 */ +char *pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c, const pa_channel_map *map, int print_dB); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by + * pa_volume_snprint(). Please note that this value can change with + * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI + * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it + * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.15 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_SNPRINT_MAX 10 + +/** Pretty print a volume. Returns \a s. \since 0.9.15 */ +char *pa_volume_snprint(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by + * pa_sw_volume_snprint_dB(). Please note that this value can change with + * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI + * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it + * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.15 */ +#define PA_SW_VOLUME_SNPRINT_DB_MAX 11 + +/** Pretty print a volume but show dB values. Returns \a s. \since 0.9.15 */ +char *pa_sw_volume_snprint_dB(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v); + +/** Maximum length of the strings returned by pa_volume_snprint_verbose(). + * Please note that this value can change with any release without warning and + * withou being considered API or ABI breakage. You should not use this + * definition anywhere where it might become part of an ABI. \since 5.0 */ +#define PA_VOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX 35 + +/** Pretty print a volume in a verbose way. The volume is printed in several + * formats: the raw pa_volume_t value, percentage, and if print_dB is non-zero, + * also the dB value. Returns \a s. \since 5.0 */ +char *pa_volume_snprint_verbose(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v, int print_dB); + +/** Return the average volume of all channels */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_avg(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return the average volume of all channels that are included in the + * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If + * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_avg(). If no + * channel is selected the returned value will be + * PA_VOLUME_MUTED. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_avg_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return the maximum volume of all channels. \since 0.9.12 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_max(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return the maximum volume of all channels that are included in the + * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If + * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_max(). If no + * channel is selected the returned value will be PA_VOLUME_MUTED. + * \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_max_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return the minimum volume of all channels. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_min(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return the minimum volume of all channels that are included in the + * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If + * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_min(). If no + * channel is selected the returned value will be PA_VOLUME_MUTED. + * \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_min_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return non-zero when the passed cvolume structure is valid */ +int pa_cvolume_valid(const pa_cvolume *v) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return non-zero if the volume of all channels is equal to the specified value */ +int pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to(const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return 1 if the specified volume has all channels muted */ +#define pa_cvolume_is_muted(a) pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to((a), PA_VOLUME_MUTED) + +/** Return 1 if the specified volume has all channels on normal level */ +#define pa_cvolume_is_norm(a) pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to((a), PA_VOLUME_NORM) + +/** Multiply two volume specifications, return the result. This uses + * PA_VOLUME_NORM as neutral element of multiplication. This is only + * valid for software volumes! */ +pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_multiply(pa_volume_t a, pa_volume_t b) PA_GCC_CONST; + +/** Multiply two per-channel volumes and return the result in + * *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a, b and dest may + * point to the same structure. Returns dest, or NULL on error. */ +pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b); + +/** Multiply a per-channel volume with a scalar volume and return the + * result in *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a + * and dest may point to the same structure. Returns dest, or NULL on error. + * \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_multiply_scalar(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t b); + +/** Divide two volume specifications, return the result. This uses + * PA_VOLUME_NORM as neutral element of division. This is only valid + * for software volumes! If a division by zero is tried the result + * will be 0. \since 0.9.13 */ +pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_divide(pa_volume_t a, pa_volume_t b) PA_GCC_CONST; + +/** Divide two per-channel volumes and return the result in + * *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a, b + * and dest may point to the same structure. Returns dest, + * or NULL on error. \since 0.9.13 */ +pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_divide(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b); + +/** Divide a per-channel volume by a scalar volume and return the + * result in *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a + * and dest may point to the same structure. Returns dest, + * or NULL on error. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_divide_scalar(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t b); + +/** Convert a decibel value to a volume (amplitude, not power). This is only valid for software volumes! */ +pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_from_dB(double f) PA_GCC_CONST; + +/** Convert a volume to a decibel value (amplitude, not power). This is only valid for software volumes! */ +double pa_sw_volume_to_dB(pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_CONST; + +/** Convert a linear factor to a volume. 0.0 and less is muted while + * 1.0 is PA_VOLUME_NORM. This is only valid for software volumes! */ +pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_from_linear(double v) PA_GCC_CONST; + +/** Convert a volume to a linear factor. This is only valid for software volumes! */ +double pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_CONST; + +#ifdef INFINITY +#define PA_DECIBEL_MININFTY ((double) -INFINITY) +#else +/** This floor value is used as minus infinity when using pa_sw_volume_to_dB() / pa_sw_volume_from_dB(). */ +#define PA_DECIBEL_MININFTY ((double) -200.0) +#endif + +/** Remap a volume from one channel mapping to a different channel mapping. + * Returns \a v. \since 0.9.12 */ +pa_cvolume *pa_cvolume_remap(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *from, const pa_channel_map *to); + +/** Return non-zero if the specified volume is compatible with the + * specified sample spec. \since 0.9.13 */ +int pa_cvolume_compatible(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_sample_spec *ss) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Return non-zero if the specified volume is compatible with the + * specified sample spec. \since 0.9.15 */ +int pa_cvolume_compatible_with_channel_map(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *cm) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Calculate a 'balance' value for the specified volume with the + * specified channel map. The return value will range from -1.0f + * (left) to +1.0f (right). If no balance value is applicable to this + * channel map the return value will always be 0.0f. See + * pa_channel_map_can_balance(). \since 0.9.15 */ +float pa_cvolume_get_balance(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Adjust the 'balance' value for the specified volume with the + * specified channel map. v will be modified in place and + * returned. The balance is a value between -1.0f and +1.0f. This + * operation might not be reversible! Also, after this call + * pa_cvolume_get_balance() is not guaranteed to actually return the + * requested balance value (e.g. when the input volume was zero anyway for + * all channels). If no balance value is applicable to + * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See + * pa_channel_map_can_balance(). Will return NULL on error. \since 0.9.15 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_balance(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_balance); + +/** Calculate a 'fade' value (i.e.\ 'balance' between front and rear) + * for the specified volume with the specified channel map. The return + * value will range from -1.0f (rear) to +1.0f (left). If no fade + * value is applicable to this channel map the return value will + * always be 0.0f. See pa_channel_map_can_fade(). \since 0.9.15 */ +float pa_cvolume_get_fade(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Adjust the 'fade' value (i.e.\ 'balance' between front and rear) + * for the specified volume with the specified channel map. v will be + * modified in place and returned. The balance is a value between + * -1.0f and +1.0f. This operation might not be reversible! Also, + * after this call pa_cvolume_get_fade() is not guaranteed to actually + * return the requested fade value (e.g. when the input volume was + * zero anyway for all channels). If no fade value is applicable to + * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See + * pa_channel_map_can_fade(). Will return NULL on error. \since 0.9.15 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_fade(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_fade); + +/** Calculate a 'lfe balance' value for the specified volume with + * the specified channel map. The return value will range from + * -1.0f (no lfe) to +1.0f (only lfe), where 0.0f is balanced. + * If no value is applicable to this channel map the return value + * will always be 0.0f. See pa_channel_map_can_lfe_balance(). \since 8.0 */ +float pa_cvolume_get_lfe_balance(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** Adjust the 'lfe balance' value for the specified volume with + * the specified channel map. v will be modified in place and returned. + * The balance is a value between -1.0f (no lfe) and +1.0f (only lfe). + * This operation might not be reversible! Also, after this call + * pa_cvolume_get_lfe_balance() is not guaranteed to actually + * return the requested value (e.g. when the input volume was + * zero anyway for all channels). If no lfe balance value is applicable to + * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See + * pa_channel_map_can_lfe_balance(). Will return NULL on error. \since 8.0 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_lfe_balance(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_balance); + +/** Scale the passed pa_cvolume structure so that the maximum volume + * of all channels equals max. The proportions between the channel + * volumes are kept. Returns \a v, or NULL on error. \since 0.9.15 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_scale(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t max); + +/** Scale the passed pa_cvolume structure so that the maximum volume + * of all channels selected via cm/mask equals max. This also modifies + * the volume of those channels that are unmasked. The proportions + * between the channel volumes are kept. If cm is NULL this call is + * identical to pa_cvolume_scale(). Returns \a v, or NULL on error. + * \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_scale_mask(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t max, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask); + +/** Set the passed volume to all channels at the specified channel + * position. Will return the updated volume struct, or NULL if there + * is no channel at the position specified. You can check if a channel + * map includes a specific position by calling + * pa_channel_map_has_position(). Returns \a cv, or NULL on error. + * \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_position(pa_cvolume *cv, const pa_channel_map *map, pa_channel_position_t t, pa_volume_t v); + +/** Get the maximum volume of all channels at the specified channel + * position. Will return 0 if there is no channel at the position + * specified. You can check if a channel map includes a specific + * position by calling pa_channel_map_has_position(). \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_get_position(const pa_cvolume *cv, const pa_channel_map *map, pa_channel_position_t t) PA_GCC_PURE; + +/** This goes through all channels in a and b and sets the + * corresponding channel in dest to the greater volume of both. a, b + * and dest may point to the same structure. Returns \a dest, or NULL + * on error. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_merge(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b); + +/** Increase the volume passed in by 'inc', but not exceeding 'limit'. + * The proportions between the channels are kept. + * Returns \a v, or NULL on error. \since 0.9.19 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_inc_clamp(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t inc, pa_volume_t limit); + +/** Increase the volume passed in by 'inc'. The proportions between + * the channels are kept. Returns \a v, or NULL on error. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_inc(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t inc); + +/** Decrease the volume passed in by 'dec'. The proportions between + * the channels are kept. Returns \a v, or NULL on error. \since 0.9.16 */ +pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_dec(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t dec); + +PA_C_DECL_END + +#endif |